A.8.3 Graphic

\arrow-head axis (integer) dir (direction) filled (boolean)

Produce an arrow head in specified direction and axis. Use the filled head if filled is specified.

\markup {
  \fontsize #5 {
    \general-align #Y #DOWN {
      \arrow-head #Y #UP ##t
      \arrow-head #Y #DOWN ##f
      \hspace #2
      \arrow-head #X #RIGHT ##f
      \arrow-head #X #LEFT ##f
    }
  }
}

[image of music]

\beam width (number) slope (number) thickness (number)

Create a beam with the specified parameters.

\markup {
  \beam #5 #1 #2
}

[image of music]

\bracket arg (markup)

Draw vertical brackets around arg.

\markup {
  \bracket {
    \note #"2." #UP
  }
}

[image of music]

\circle arg (markup)

Draw a circle around arg. Use thickness, circle-padding and font-size properties to determine line thickness and padding around the markup.

\markup {
  \circle {
    Hi
  }
}

[image of music]

Used properties:

  • circle-padding (0.2)
  • font-size (0)
  • thickness (1)
\draw-circle radius (number) thickness (number) filled (boolean)

A circle of radius radius and thickness thickness, optionally filled.

\markup {
  \draw-circle #2 #0.5 ##f
  \hspace #2
  \draw-circle #2 #0 ##t
}

[image of music]

\draw-line dest (pair of numbers)

A simple line.

\markup {
  \draw-line #'(4 . 4)
  \override #'(thickness . 5)
  \draw-line #'(-3 . 0)
}

[image of music]

Used properties:

  • thickness (1)
\epsfile axis (number) size (number) file-name (string)

Inline an EPS image. The image is scaled along axis to size.

\markup {
  \general-align #Y #DOWN {
    \epsfile #X #20 #"context-example.eps"
    \epsfile #Y #20 #"context-example.eps"
  }
}

[image of music]

\filled-box xext (pair of numbers) yext (pair of numbers) blot (number)

Draw a box with rounded corners of dimensions xext and yext. For example,

\filled-box #'(-.3 . 1.8) #'(-.3 . 1.8) #0

creates a box extending horizontally from -0.3 to 1.8 and vertically from -0.3 up to 1.8, with corners formed from a circle of diameter 0 (i.e., sharp corners).

\markup {
  \filled-box #'(0 . 4) #'(0 . 4) #0
  \filled-box #'(0 . 2) #'(-4 . 2) #0.4
  \filled-box #'(1 . 8) #'(0 . 7) #0.2
  \with-color #white
  \filled-box #'(-4.5 . -2.5) #'(3.5 . 5.5) #0.7
}

[image of music]

\hbracket arg (markup)

Draw horizontal brackets around arg.

\markup {
  \hbracket {
    \line {
      one two three
    }
  }
}

[image of music]

\parenthesize arg (markup)

Draw parentheses around arg. This is useful for parenthesizing a column containing several lines of text.

\markup {
  \line {
    \parenthesize {
      \column {
        foo
        bar
      }
    }
    \override #'(angularity . 2) {
      \parenthesize {
        \column {
          bah
          baz
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

[image of music]

Used properties:

  • width (0.25)
  • thickness (1)
  • size (1)
  • padding
  • angularity (0)
\postscript str (string)

This inserts str directly into the output as a PostScript command string.

ringsps = #"
  0.15 setlinewidth
  0.9 0.6 moveto
  0.4 0.6 0.5 0 361 arc
  stroke
  1.0 0.6 0.5 0 361 arc
  stroke
  "

rings = \markup {
  \with-dimensions #'(-0.2 . 1.6) #'(0 . 1.2)
  \postscript #ringsps
}

\relative c'' {
  c2^\rings
  a2_\rings
}

[image of music]

\rounded-box arg (markup)

Draw a box with rounded corners around arg. Looks at thickness, box-padding and font-size properties to determine line thickness and padding around the markup; the corner-radius property makes it possible to define another shape for the corners (default is 1).

c4^\markup {
  \rounded-box {
    Overtura
  }
}
c,8. c16 c4 r

[image of music]

Used properties:

  • box-padding (0.5)
  • font-size (0)
  • corner-radius (1)
  • thickness (1)
\triangle filled (boolean)

A triangle, either filled or empty.

\markup {
  \triangle ##t
  \hspace #2
  \triangle ##f
}

[image of music]

Used properties:

  • baseline-skip (2)
  • font-size (0)
  • thickness (0.1)
\with-url url (string) arg (markup)

Add a link to URL url around arg. This only works in the PDF backend.

\markup {
  \with-url #"http://lilypond.org/web/" {
    LilyPond ... \italic {
      music notation for everyone
    }
  }
}

[image of music]


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LilyPond — Notation Reference