/*
 * Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.multipart.support;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;

import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.web.util.WebUtils;

/**
 * A common delegate for {@code HandlerMethodArgumentResolver} implementations
 * which need to resolve {@link MultipartFile} and {@link Part} arguments.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 4.3
 */
public abstract class MultipartResolutionDelegate {

	public static final Object UNRESOLVABLE = new Object();


	private static Class<?> servletPartClass = null;

	static {
		try {
			servletPartClass = ClassUtils.forName("javax.servlet.http.Part",
					MultipartResolutionDelegate.class.getClassLoader());
		}
		catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
			// Servlet 3.0 javax.servlet.http.Part type not available -
			// Part references simply not supported then.
		}
	}


	public static boolean isMultipartRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		return (WebUtils.getNativeRequest(request, MultipartHttpServletRequest.class) != null ||
				isMultipartContent(request));
	}

	private static boolean isMultipartContent(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String contentType = request.getContentType();
		return (contentType != null && contentType.toLowerCase().startsWith("multipart/"));
	}

	static MultipartHttpServletRequest asMultipartHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		MultipartHttpServletRequest unwrapped = WebUtils.getNativeRequest(request, MultipartHttpServletRequest.class);
		if (unwrapped != null) {
			return unwrapped;
		}
		return adaptToMultipartHttpServletRequest(request);
	}

	private static MultipartHttpServletRequest adaptToMultipartHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		if (servletPartClass != null) {
			// Servlet 3.0 available ..
			return new StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest(request);
		}
		throw new MultipartException("Expected MultipartHttpServletRequest: is a MultipartResolver configured?");
	}


	public static boolean isMultipartArgument(MethodParameter parameter) {
		Class<?> paramType = parameter.getNestedParameterType();
		return (MultipartFile.class == paramType ||
				isMultipartFileCollection(parameter) || isMultipartFileArray(parameter) ||
				(servletPartClass != null && (servletPartClass == paramType ||
						isPartCollection(parameter) || isPartArray(parameter))));
	}

	public static Object resolveMultipartArgument(String name, MethodParameter parameter, HttpServletRequest request)
			throws Exception {

		MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest =
				WebUtils.getNativeRequest(request, MultipartHttpServletRequest.class);
		boolean isMultipart = (multipartRequest != null || isMultipartContent(request));

		if (MultipartFile.class == parameter.getNestedParameterType()) {
			if (multipartRequest == null && isMultipart) {
				multipartRequest = adaptToMultipartHttpServletRequest(request);
			}
			return (multipartRequest != null ? multipartRequest.getFile(name) : null);
		}
		else if (isMultipartFileCollection(parameter)) {
			if (multipartRequest == null && isMultipart) {
				multipartRequest = adaptToMultipartHttpServletRequest(request);
			}
			return (multipartRequest != null ? multipartRequest.getFiles(name) : null);
		}
		else if (isMultipartFileArray(parameter)) {
			if (multipartRequest == null && isMultipart) {
				multipartRequest = adaptToMultipartHttpServletRequest(request);
			}
			if (multipartRequest != null) {
				List<MultipartFile> multipartFiles = multipartRequest.getFiles(name);
				return multipartFiles.toArray(new MultipartFile[multipartFiles.size()]);
			}
			else {
				return null;
			}
		}
		else if (servletPartClass != null) {
			if (servletPartClass == parameter.getNestedParameterType()) {
				return (isMultipart ? RequestPartResolver.resolvePart(request, name) : null);
			}
			else if (isPartCollection(parameter)) {
				return (isMultipart ? RequestPartResolver.resolvePartList(request, name) : null);
			}
			else if (isPartArray(parameter)) {
				return (isMultipart ? RequestPartResolver.resolvePartArray(request, name) : null);
			}
		}
		return UNRESOLVABLE;
	}

	private static boolean isMultipartFileCollection(MethodParameter methodParam) {
		return (MultipartFile.class == getCollectionParameterType(methodParam));
	}

	private static boolean isMultipartFileArray(MethodParameter methodParam) {
		return (MultipartFile.class == methodParam.getNestedParameterType().getComponentType());
	}

	private static boolean isPartCollection(MethodParameter methodParam) {
		return (servletPartClass == getCollectionParameterType(methodParam));
	}

	private static boolean isPartArray(MethodParameter methodParam) {
		return (servletPartClass == methodParam.getNestedParameterType().getComponentType());
	}

	private static Class<?> getCollectionParameterType(MethodParameter methodParam) {
		Class<?> paramType = methodParam.getNestedParameterType();
		if (Collection.class == paramType || List.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)){
			Class<?> valueType = ResolvableType.forMethodParameter(methodParam).asCollection().resolveGeneric();
			if (valueType != null) {
				return valueType;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}


	/**
	 * Inner class to avoid hard-coded dependency on Servlet 3.0 Part type...
	 */
	private static class RequestPartResolver {

		public static Object resolvePart(HttpServletRequest servletRequest, String name) throws Exception {
			return servletRequest.getPart(name);
		}

		public static Object resolvePartList(HttpServletRequest servletRequest, String name) throws Exception {
			Collection<Part> parts = servletRequest.getParts();
			List<Part> result = new ArrayList<Part>(parts.size());
			for (Part part : parts) {
				if (part.getName().equals(name)) {
					result.add(part);
				}
			}
			return result;
		}

		public static Object resolvePartArray(HttpServletRequest servletRequest, String name) throws Exception {
			Collection<Part> parts = servletRequest.getParts();
			List<Part> result = new ArrayList<Part>(parts.size());
			for (Part part : parts) {
				if (part.getName().equals(name)) {
					result.add(part);
				}
			}
			return result.toArray(new Part[result.size()]);
		}
	}

}
