# European-Portuguese translation of Debian-reference
# Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the debian-reference package.
#
#
# Américo Monteiro <a_monteiro@gmx.com>, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014.
# Miguel Figueiredo <elmig@debianpt.org>, 2012.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: debian-reference 2.55\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-11-20 23:07+0900\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-10-19 11:40+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Américo Monteiro <a_monteiro@gmx.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Portuguese <traduz@debianpt.org>\n"
"Language: Pt\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.4\n"

#. type: Content of the timesnewroman entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_New_Roman"
msgstr "http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_New_Roman"

#. type: Content of the abi entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_binary_interface"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_binary_interface"

#. type: Content of the abriefhistoryofdebian entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/"

#. type: Content of the acpi entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Configuration_and_Power_Interface"
msgstr ""
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Configuration_and_Power_Interface"

#. type: Content of the advancedlinuxsouarchitecturealsa entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Linux_Sound_Architecture"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Linux_Sound_Architecture"

#. type: Content of the afireresistantsafe entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe"

#. type: Content of the agp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_Graphics_Port"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_Graphics_Port"

#. type: Content of the aixbyibm entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_AIX"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_AIX"

#. type: Content of the alioth entity
msgid "http://alioth.debian.org"
msgstr "http://alioth.debian.org"

#. type: Content of the almquistshell entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almquist_shell"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almquist_shell"

#. type: Content of the altgrkey entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr_key"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr_key"

#. type: Content of the amanda entity
msgid ""
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Advanced_Maryland_Automatic_Network_Disk_Archiver"
msgstr ""
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Advanced_Maryland_Automatic_Network_Disk_Archiver"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII"

#. type: Content of the amigaos entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AmigaOS"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AmigaOS"

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msgstr "http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2010/05/msg00009.html"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-spam_techniques"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-spam_techniques"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Software_Foundation"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Software_Foundation"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Power_Management"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Power_Management"

#. type: Content of the applebonjourapplerendezvous entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonjour_(software)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonjour_(software)"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arial"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arial"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_Resolution_Protocol"

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msgstr "http://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=asciidoc"

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msgstr "http://www.stat.rice.edu/~helpdesk/howto/lyxguide.html"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleTalk"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_9_from_Bell_Labs"

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msgid "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/gittutorial.html"
msgstr "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/gittutorial.html"

#. type: Content of the atutorialintrodutiontogitparttwo entity
msgid "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/gittutorial-2.html"
msgstr "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/gittutorial-2.html"

#. type: Content of the aufs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aufs"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aufs"

#. type: Content of the autoconf entity
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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoconf"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avahi_(software)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avahi_(software)"

#. type: Content of the awk entity
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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWK"

#. type: Content of the httpbackportsdebianorg entity
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msgstr "http://backports.debian.org"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backuppc"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacula"

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msgstr "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=83376"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64"

#. type: Content of the basesystem entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-binary#s3.7"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-binary#s3.7"

#. type: Content of the bash entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazaar_(software)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazaar_(software)"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_shell"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_DB"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big5"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIND"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BinHex"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS"

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msgid "http://www.gnome.org/fonts/"
msgstr "http://www.gnome.org/fonts/"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent_(protocol)"

#. type: Content of the bochs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bochs"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bochs"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_loader"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_loader"

#. type: Content of the bootstrapprocesses entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounce_address"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounce_address"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadband"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_Printer_Daemon_protocol"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_Printer_Daemon_protocol"

#. type: Content of the btrfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs"

#. type: Content of the btsofnetworkmanager entity
msgid "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?package=network-manager"
msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?package=network-manager"

#. type: Content of the btsofwicd entity
msgid "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?package=wicd"
msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?package=wicd"

#. type: Content of the bugebbbcd entity
msgid "http://bugs.debian.org/411123"
msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/411123"

#. type: Content of the bugebbcia entity
msgid "http://bugs.debian.org/411280"
msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/411280"

#. type: Content of the bugfaffgf entity
msgid "http://bugs.debian.org/505565"
msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/505565"

#. type: Content of the bugfbejda entity
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msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/514930"

#. type: Content of the bugfhadhh entity
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msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/570377"

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msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/594490"

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msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/719621"

#. type: Content of the burrowswheelerblrtingcompression entity
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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrows-Wheeler_transform"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_Card#CardBus"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_Card#CardBus"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cdrkit"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cdrkit"

#. type: Content of the cdromdvd entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/CD/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/CD/"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Gateway_Interface"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Gateway_Interface"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_loading"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_loading"

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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenge-handshake_authentication_protocol"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroot"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroot"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CJK_characters"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloop"

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msgid "http://www.99-bottles-of-beer.net/"
msgstr "http://www.99-bottles-of-beer.net/"

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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/developers-reference/resources."
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msgid "http://www.debian.org/News/2011/20110215"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/News/2011/20110215"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codeset"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface"

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msgstr "http://localhost:631/help/options.html"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Unix_Printing_System"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_platform_virtual_machines"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_platform_virtual_machines"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compose_key"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storage"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_font"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_font"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courier_(typeface)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courier_(typeface)"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1251"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1252"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_437"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_850"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_932"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_936"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_949"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_950"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_programmable_logic_device"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP/M"

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msgstr "http://crm114.sourceforge.net/"

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msgstr "http://cssc.sourceforge.net/"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_standard_library"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_Versions_System"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_Versions_System"

#. type: Content of the daemon entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daemon_(computer_software)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daemon_(computer_software)"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcs"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcs"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-Bus"

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msgstr "http://wiki.debian.org/DDNS"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_key"

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msgstr "http://alioth.debian.org/"

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msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/659260"

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msgstr "http://www.debian.org/Bugs/"

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msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/developers-reference/"

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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/developers-reference/resources.html#archive"

#. type: Content of the debiandocumentationprojectddp entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/ddp"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/ddp"

#. type: Content of the debianfaqgcbwhiceenusedinthepast entity
msgid ""
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msgstr ""
"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-faq/ch-ftparchives#s-oldcodenames"

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msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-faq/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-faq/"

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msgid "http://www.debian.org/social_contract#guidelines"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/social_contract#guidelines"

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msgid "http://archive.debian.net/woody/debian-guide"
msgstr "http://archive.debian.net/woody/debian-guide"

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msgid "http://www.debian.org"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org"

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msgid "http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/debian-installer/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/debian-installer/"

#. type: Content of the debianinstaller entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian-Installer"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian-Installer"

#. type: Content of the thedebianinstaller entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer/"

#. type: Content of the debianinstallersmallcds entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/distrib/netinst"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/distrib/netinst"

#. type: Content of the debiankernel entity
msgid "http://wiki.debian.org/DebianKernel"
msgstr "http://wiki.debian.org/DebianKernel"

#. type: Content of the debianleadershiphistory entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/ch-leaders"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/ch-leaders"

#. type: Content of the debianmenusystem entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/menu.html/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/menu.html/"

#. type: Content of the debianmirrorcheckersite entity
msgid "http://ftp.de.debian.org/dmc/"
msgstr "http://ftp.de.debian.org/dmc/"

#. type: Content of the debiannewmaintainersguide entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/"

#. type: Content of the debianpolicymanual entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/"

#. type: Content of the debianpolicymanuthedebianarchive entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-archive"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-archive"

#. type: Content of the debianreference entity
msgid ""
"http://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=debian-reference&amp;"
"searchon=sourcenames&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all"
msgstr ""
"http://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=debian-reference&amp;"
"searchon=sourcenames&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all"

#. type: Content of the debianreferenceversionc entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/"

#. type: Content of the debiansecurityfaq entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/security/faq"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/security/faq"

#. type: Content of the debiansocialcontreguidelinesdfsg entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/social_contract"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/social_contract"

#. type: Content of the several entity
msgid ""
"http://lists.debian.org/debian-testing-security-announce/2008/12/msg00019."
"html"
msgstr ""
"http://lists.debian.org/debian-testing-security-announce/2008/12/msg00019."
"html"

#. type: Content of the debiantutorial entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-tutorial/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-tutorial/"

#. type: Content of the debianwikibootprocessspeedup entity
msgid "https://wiki.debian.org/BootProcessSpeedup"
msgstr "https://wiki.debian.org/BootProcessSpeedup"

#. type: Content of the debianwikicontentsonbacktrace entity
msgid "http://wiki.debian.org/HowToGetABacktrace"
msgstr "http://wiki.debian.org/HowToGetABacktrace"

#. type: Content of the debianwikiqemu entity
msgid "http://wiki.debian.org/QEMU"
msgstr "http://wiki.debian.org/QEMU"

#. type: Content of the debtags entity
msgid "http://debtags.alioth.debian.org/"
msgstr "http://debtags.alioth.debian.org/"

#. type: Content of the debugger entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debugger"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debugger"

#. type: Content of the dejavu entity
msgid "http://dejavu-fonts.org"
msgstr "http://dejavu-fonts.org"

#. type: Content of the designruleforcamerafilesystem entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_rule_for_Camera_File_system"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_rule_for_Camera_File_system"

#. type: Content of the desktopapplicatiartspecification entity
msgid ""
"http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-latest.html"
msgstr ""
"http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-latest.html"

#. type: Content of the desktopentryspecification entity
msgid ""
"http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/desktop-entry-spec-"
"latest.html"
msgstr ""
"http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/desktop-entry-spec-"
"latest.html"

#. type: Content of the desktopenvironment entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_environment"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_environment"

#. type: Content of the devicefiles entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_file"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_file"

#. type: Content of the devicemapper entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_mapper"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_mapper"

#. type: Content of the dynamichostconfitionprotocoldhcp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the digitalsignaturealgorithm entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Signature_Algorithm"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Signature_Algorithm"

#. type: Content of the dillo entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dillo"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dillo"

#. type: Content of the directories entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_(file_systems)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_(file_systems)"

#. type: Content of the diskpartitioning entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning"

#. type: Content of the divx entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DivX"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DivX"

#. type: Content of the dmcrypto entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dm-crypt"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dm-crypt"

#. type: Content of the dmg entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image"

#. type: Content of the internetdomainnamesystemdns entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System"

#. type: Content of the docbook entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DocBook"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DocBook"

#. type: Content of the documentstylesemionlanguagedsssl entity
msgid ""
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Document_Style_Semantics_and_Specification_Language"
msgstr ""
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Document_Style_Semantics_and_Specification_Language"

#. type: Content of the domainkeysidentifiedmail entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail"

#. type: Content of the dosbox entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox"

#. type: Content of the dosemu entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSEMU"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSEMU"

#. type: Content of the drm entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Rendering_Manager"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Rendering_Manager"

#. type: Content of the dsabfhbb entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1571"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1571"

#. type: Content of the dynamicdns entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_DNS"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_DNS"

#. type: Content of the dynamickernelmodulesupportdkms entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Kernel_Module_Support"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Kernel_Module_Support"

#. type: Content of the ecryptfs entity
msgid "http://ecryptfs.sourceforge.net/"
msgstr "http://ecryptfs.sourceforge.net/"

#. type: Content of the elinks entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELinks"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELinks"

#. type: Content of the elsewhereontheweb entity
msgid "http://www.unknownroad.com/rtfm/gdbtut/gdbtoc.html"
msgstr "http://www.unknownroad.com/rtfm/gdbtut/gdbtoc.html"

#. type: Content of the emacs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs"

#. type: Content of the emailclient entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_client"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_client"

#. type: Content of the emailfiltering entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_filtering"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_filtering"

#. type: Content of the email entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email"

#. type: Content of the emulation entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulator"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulator"

#. type: Content of the enlightenment entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhi"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhi"

#. type: Content of the environmentvariables entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable"

#. type: Content of the epiphany entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany_(browser)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany_(browser)"

#. type: Content of the epwing entity
msgid "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPWING"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPWING"

#. type: Content of the essentialpackages entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-binary#s3.8"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-binary#s3.8"

#. type: Content of the eucjp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code"

#. type: Content of the euckr entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code#EUC-KR"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code#EUC-KR"

#. type: Content of the everydaygitwithcacommandsorso entity
msgid "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/everyday.html"
msgstr "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/everyday.html"

#. type: Content of the exchangeableimagefileformat entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format"

#. type: Content of the exim entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exim"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exim"

#. type: Content of the expansionofgenerleveldomainsgtld entity
msgid "http://newgtlds.icann.org/en/program-status/delegated-strings"
msgstr "http://newgtlds.icann.org/en/program-status/delegated-strings"

#. type: Content of the expresscard entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExpressCard"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExpressCard"

#. type: Content of the extc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext2"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext2"

#. type: Content of the extd entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext3"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext3"

#. type: Content of the exte entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext4"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext4"

#. type: Content of the extendedbinarycolinterchangecode entity
msgid ""
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Binary_Coded_Decimal_Interchange_Code"
msgstr ""
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Binary_Coded_Decimal_Interchange_Code"

#. type: Content of the extensiblefirmwareinterfaceefi entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Firmware_Interface"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Firmware_Interface"

#. type: Content of the extensiblestylesnsformationsxslt entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL_Transformations"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL_Transformations"

#. type: Content of the extensiblestylestingobjectsxslfo entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL_Formatting_Objects"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL_Formatting_Objects"

#. type: Content of the fairuse entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use"

#. type: Content of the vfatfilesystem entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table"

#. type: Content of the faviconico entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon"

#. type: Content of the fedora entity
msgid "http://fedoraproject.org/"
msgstr "http://fedoraproject.org/"

#. type: Content of the filelocking entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_locking"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_locking"

#. type: Content of the files entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file"

#. type: Content of the filesystemhierarchystandard entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard"

#. type: Content of the filesystem entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system"

#. type: Content of the filesystempermissions entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system_permissions"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system_permissions"

#. type: Content of the filesystemshowto entity
msgid "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Filesystems-HOWTO.html"
msgstr "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Filesystems-HOWTO.html"

#. type: Content of the flash entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Flash"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Flash"

#. type: Content of the flex entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flex_lexical_analyser"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flex_lexical_analyser"

#. type: Content of the fltk entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLTK"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLTK"

#. type: Content of the fluxbox entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluxbox"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluxbox"

#. type: Content of the fontconfig entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontconfig"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontconfig"

#. type: Content of the freelibreopensourcefloss entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open_source_software"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open_source_software"

#. type: Content of the fpga entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FPGA"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FPGA"

#. type: Content of the freebsd entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeBSD"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeBSD"

#. type: Content of the freedesktoporg entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedesktop.org"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedesktop.org"

#. type: Content of the freedesktoporg entity
msgid "http://www.freedesktop.org/"
msgstr "http://www.freedesktop.org/"

#. type: Content of the freedesktoporgmenu entity
msgid "http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/menu-spec/"
msgstr "http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/menu-spec/"

#. type: Content of the freedos entity
msgid "http://www.freedos.org/"
msgstr "http://www.freedos.org/"

#. type: Content of the freetype entity
msgid "http://freetype.sourceforge.net/index.html"
msgstr "http://freetype.sourceforge.net/index.html"

#. type: Content of the ftp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the fullyqualifieddomainnamefqdn entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FQDN"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FQDN"

#. type: Content of the fuse entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_in_Userspace"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_in_Userspace"

#. type: Content of the gbbiada entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB18030"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB18030"

#. type: Content of the gbcdbc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB2312"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB2312"

#. type: Content of the gbk entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GBK"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GBK"

#. type: Content of the generateencrypteasswordswithsalt entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cryptography)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cryptography)"

#. type: Content of the getmaildocumentation entity
msgid "http://pyropus.ca/software/getmail/documentation.html"
msgstr "http://pyropus.ca/software/getmail/documentation.html"

#. type: Content of the thegplghostscripptpdfinterpreter entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghostscript"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghostscript"

#. type: Content of the gitforcvsusers entity
msgid "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/gitcvs-migration.html"
msgstr "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/gitcvs-migration.html"

#. type: Content of the git entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git_(software)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git_(software)"

#. type: Content of the gitmagic entity
msgid "http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~blynn/gitmagic/"
msgstr "http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~blynn/gitmagic/"

#. type: Content of the gitsvncrashcourse entity
msgid "http://git-scm.com/course/svn.html"
msgstr "http://git-scm.com/course/svn.html"

#. type: Content of the gitusersmanual entity
msgid "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/user-manual.html"
msgstr "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/user-manual.html"

#. type: Content of the glyphs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyph"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyph"

#. type: Content of the gnome entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME"

#. type: Content of the gnuarch entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_arch"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_arch"

#. type: Content of the gnufreedocumentationlicense entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License"

#. type: Content of the gnufreefont entity
msgid "http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/freefont/"
msgstr "http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/freefont/"

#. type: Content of the gnugettextbcommandtoolchain entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettext"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettext"

#. type: Content of the gnu entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU"

#. type: Content of the gnulalrparsergenerator entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_bison"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_bison"

#. type: Content of the gnuprivacyguard entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard"

#. type: Content of the gnutexmacs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_TeXmacs"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_TeXmacs"

#. type: Content of the gnuunifont entity
msgid "http://Unifoundry.com"
msgstr "http://Unifoundry.com"

#. type: Content of the strongpassword entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength"

#. type: Content of the google entity
msgid "http://www.google.com"
msgstr "http://www.google.com"

#. type: Content of the guidpartitiontablegpt entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table"

#. type: Content of the gpu entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit"

#. type: Content of the gui entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface"

#. type: Content of the graphicsinterchangeformatgif entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format"

#. type: Content of the gridfittingandhinting entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinting"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinting"

#. type: Content of the grublegacy entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_GRUB"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_GRUB"

#. type: Content of the gstreamer entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GStreamer"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GStreamer"

#. type: Content of the hanunification entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_unification"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_unification"

#. type: Content of the hanzibitmapfonthbffile entity
msgid "http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/packages/ccic/software/info/HBF-1.1/"
msgstr "http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/packages/ccic/software/info/HBF-1.1/"

#. type: Content of the harddiskdrive entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive"

#. type: Content of the hardlink entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_link"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_link"

#. type: Content of the hardwareassistedvirtualization entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware-assisted_virtualization"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware-assisted_virtualization"

#. type: Content of the hell entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naraka"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naraka"

#. type: Content of the helvetica entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helvetica"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helvetica"

#. type: Content of the hexadecimal entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal"

#. type: Content of the hfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_File_System"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_File_System"

#. type: Content of the hfsplus entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HFS_Plus"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HFS_Plus"

#. type: Content of the hig entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_interface_guidelines"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_interface_guidelines"

#. type: Content of the hostname entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostname"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostname"

#. type: Content of the hpuxbyhewlettpackard entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP-UX"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP-UX"

#. type: Content of the html entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML"

#. type: Content of the thedebianbugtrackingsystembts entity
msgid "http://bugs.debian.org/"
msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/"

#. type: Content of the httpcookies entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie"

#. type: Content of the httpdickeyhiscomtermxtermfaqhtml entity
msgid "http://dickey.his.com/xterm/xterm.faq.html"
msgstr "http://dickey.his.com/xterm/xterm.faq.html"

#. type: Content of the thedebianarchive entity
msgid "http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/"
msgstr "http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/"

#. type: Content of the hypertexttransferprotocol entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the httpkernelhandbokaliothdebianorg entity
msgid "http://kernel-handbook.alioth.debian.org"
msgstr "http://kernel-handbook.alioth.debian.org"

#. type: Content of the httplocalhostgdb entity
msgid "http://localhost:631/"
msgstr "http://localhost:631/"

#. type: Content of the httppackagesdebianorg entity
msgid "http://packages.debian.org/"
msgstr "http://packages.debian.org/"

#. type: Content of the httpsecuritydebianorg entity
msgid "http://security.debian.org/"
msgstr "http://security.debian.org/"

#. type: Content of the https entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Https"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Https"

#. type: Content of the httpsnapshotdebiannet entity
msgid "http://snapshot.debian.net/"
msgstr "http://snapshot.debian.net/"

#. type: Content of the httptldporg entity
msgid "http://tldp.org/"
msgstr "http://tldp.org/"

#. type: Content of the httptugctanorgteisttextexbooktex entity
msgid "http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/systems/knuth/dist/tex/texbook.tex"
msgstr "http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/systems/knuth/dist/tex/texbook.tex"

#. type: Content of the httpunifontorg entity
msgid "http://unifont.org/"
msgstr "http://unifont.org/"

#. type: Content of the httpwikidebianoremvirtualization entity
msgid "http://wiki.debian.org/SystemVirtualization"
msgstr "http://wiki.debian.org/SystemVirtualization"

#. type: Content of the httpwikidebianorgalioth entity
msgid "http://wiki.debian.org/Alioth"
msgstr "http://wiki.debian.org/Alioth"

#. type: Content of the httpwikidebianorg entity
msgid "http://wiki.debian.org/"
msgstr "http://wiki.debian.org/"

#. type: Content of the httpwwwchiarkgreguksgtathamputty entity
msgid "http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/"
msgstr "http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/"

#. type: Content of the httpwwwcygwincom entity
msgid "http://www.cygwin.com/"
msgstr "http://www.cygwin.com/"

#. type: Content of the httpwwwgooglecomutfiqcgitutorial entity
msgid "http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=CGI+tutorial"
msgstr "http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=CGI+tutorial"

#. type: Content of the httpwwwgreenendokcaabaeshellhtml entity
msgid "http://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/2001/04/shell.html"
msgstr "http://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/2001/04/shell.html"

#. type: Content of the httpwwwmacsshcom entity
msgid "http://www.macssh.com/"
msgstr "http://www.macssh.com/"

#. type: Content of the httpwwwnetfilterorgdocumentation entity
msgid "http://www.netfilter.org/documentation/"
msgstr "http://www.netfilter.org/documentation/"

#. type: Content of the httpwwwunixorg entity
msgid "http://www.unix.org/"
msgstr "http://www.unix.org/"

#. type: Content of the httpwwwwikipediaorg entity
msgid "http://www.wikipedia.org/"
msgstr "http://www.wikipedia.org/"

#. type: Content of the hzip entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-Zip"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-Zip"

#. type: Content of the ieeeiacbb entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11"

#. type: Content of the ibmmainframe entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_mainframe"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_mainframe"

#. type: Content of the ibus entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_Input_Bus"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_Input_Bus"

#. type: Content of the ieeebdjefirewire entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_1394"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_1394"

#. type: Content of the internetmessageaccessprotocol entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the improvingtaggingkageswithdebtags entity
msgid "http://debtags.alioth.debian.org/todo.html"
msgstr "http://debtags.alioth.debian.org/todo.html"

#. type: Content of the incoming entity
msgid "http://incoming.debian.org/"
msgstr "http://incoming.debian.org/"

#. type: Content of the infozip entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Info-ZIP"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Info-ZIP"

#. type: Content of the init entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init"

#. type: Content of the initrdinitramfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initrd"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initrd"

#. type: Content of the inode entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inode"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inode"

#. type: Content of the inputmethods entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input_method"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input_method"

#. type: Content of the installdebian entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/installmanual"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/installmanual"

#. type: Content of the integratingmswinetworkswithsamba entity
msgid ""
"http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/integrate-ms-"
"networks.html"
msgstr ""
"http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/integrate-ms-"
"networks.html"

#. type: Content of the internetprintingprotocol entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Printing_Protocol"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Printing_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the introductiontoibin entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/intro-i18n/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/intro-i18n/"

#. type: Content of the ipaddress entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address"

#. type: Content of the ip entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the linuxiproutec entity
msgid ""
"http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/iproute2"
msgstr ""
"http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/iproute2"

#. type: Content of the iproutecutilitysuitehowto entity
msgid "http://www.policyrouting.org/iproute2.doc.html"
msgstr "http://www.policyrouting.org/iproute2.doc.html"

#. type: Content of the ipvenetwork entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4"

#. type: Content of the irix entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRIX"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRIX"

#. type: Content of the isc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Systems_Consortium"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Systems_Consortium"

#. type: Content of the isdumpreallydeprecated entity
msgid "http://dump.sourceforge.net/isdumpdeprecated.html"
msgstr "http://dump.sourceforge.net/isdumpdeprecated.html"

#. type: Content of the isoieccaccalsoknownasjisxacac entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022"

#. type: Content of the isodbggcountrycoppercasesuchasus entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-3"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-3"

#. type: Content of the isogdjlanguagecoowercasesuchasen entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639"

#. type: Content of the isoigab entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601"

#. type: Content of the isoiifjbf entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15"

#. type: Content of the isoiifjb entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1"

#. type: Content of the isoiifjc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2"

#. type: Content of the isoiifj entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859"

#. type: Content of the isojgga entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660"

#. type: Content of the syslinux entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSLINUX"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSLINUX"

#. type: Content of the isp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISP"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISP"

#. type: Content of the jackaudioconnectionkitjack entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JACK_Audio_Connection_Kit"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JACK_Audio_Connection_Kit"

#. type: Content of the javaprograminglanguage entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)"

#. type: Content of the javascript entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript"

#. type: Content of the javasoftwareplatform entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(software_platform)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(software_platform)"

#. type: Content of the jfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JFS_(file_system)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JFS_(file_system)"

#. type: Content of the jisxacbd entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIS_X_0213"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIS_X_0213"

#. type: Content of the jisxeaib entity
msgid "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIS_X_4081"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIS_X_4081"

#. type: Content of the jpeg entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG"

#. type: Content of the karmic entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma"

#. type: Content of the kde entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE"

#. type: Content of the kernelfaq entity
msgid "http://wiki.debian.org/KernelFAQ"
msgstr "http://wiki.debian.org/KernelFAQ"

#. type: Content of the kibibyte entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte"

#. type: Content of the kms entity
msgid "https://wiki.debian.org/KernelModesetting"
msgstr "https://wiki.debian.org/KernelModesetting"

#. type: Content of the koiir entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KOI8-R"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KOI8-R"

#. type: Content of the konqueror entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konqueror"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konqueror"

#. type: Content of the kornshell entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn_shell"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn_shell"

#. type: Content of the kvm entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel-based_Virtual_Machine"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel-based_Virtual_Machine"

#. type: Content of the lalrparser entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LALR_parser"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LALR_parser"

#. type: Content of the localareanetworkslans entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_area_network"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_area_network"

#. type: Content of the latex entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX"

#. type: Content of the lba entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_block_addressing"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_block_addressing"

#. type: Content of the lightweightdireccessprotocolldap entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the lex entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lex_programming_tool"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lex_programming_tool"

#. type: Content of the lexicalanalyzer entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_analysis"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_analysis"

#. type: Content of the liberationfontsproject entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_fonts"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_fonts"

#. type: Content of the library entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_(computing)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_(computing)"

#. type: Content of the libreoffice entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreOffice"
msgstr "http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreOffice"

#. type: Content of the libvirt entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libvirt"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libvirt"

#. type: Content of the lilo entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LILO_(boot_loader)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LILO_(boot_loader)"

#. type: Content of the links entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Links_(web_browser)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Links_(web_browser)"

#. type: Content of the lint entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lint_programming_tool"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lint_programming_tool"

#. type: Content of the linuxcenathowto entity
msgid "http://www.netfilter.org/documentation/HOWTO/NAT-HOWTO.html"
msgstr "http://www.netfilter.org/documentation/HOWTO/NAT-HOWTO.html"

#. type: Content of the linuxcepacketfilteringhowto entity
msgid ""
"http://www.netfilter.org/documentation/HOWTO/packet-filtering-HOWTO.html"
msgstr ""
"http://www.netfilter.org/documentation/HOWTO/packet-filtering-HOWTO.html"

#. type: Content of the linuxcontainers entity
msgid "http://lxc.sourceforge.net/"
msgstr "http://lxc.sourceforge.net/"

#. type: Content of the linux entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux"

#. type: Content of the linuxkernel entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel"

#. type: Content of the linuxnetworkadministratorsguide entity
msgid "http://www.tldp.org/LDP/nag2/"
msgstr "http://www.tldp.org/LDP/nag2/"

#. type: Content of the linuxnetworkingconceptshowto entity
msgid ""
"http://www.netfilter.org/documentation/HOWTO/networking-concepts-HOWTO.html"
msgstr ""
"http://www.netfilter.org/documentation/HOWTO/networking-concepts-HOWTO.html"

#. type: Content of the linuxnfshowto entity
msgid "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/NFS-HOWTO/index.html"
msgstr "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/NFS-HOWTO/index.html"

#. type: Content of the linuxstandardbase entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Standard_Base"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel"

#. type: Content of the linuxstandardbaseminitialization entity
msgid ""
"http://refspecs.linuxbase.org/LSB_3.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/"
"tocsysinit.html"
msgstr ""
"http://refspecs.linuxbase.org/LSB_3.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/"
"tocsysinit.html"

#. type: Content of the linuxterminalserverproject entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Terminal_Server_Project"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Terminal_Server_Project"

#. type: Content of the linuxusersguide entity
msgid ""
"http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/docs/linux-doc-project/users-guide/user-"
"beta-1.pdf.gz"
msgstr ""
"http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/docs/linux-doc-project/users-guide/user-"
"beta-1.pdf.gz"

#. type: Content of the livecds entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_CD"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_CD"

#. type: Content of the loadlin entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadlin"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadlin"

#. type: Content of the locale entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locale"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locale"

#. type: Content of the local entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.local"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.local"

#. type: Content of the localuserguidetotetexlatex entity
msgid ""
"http://supportweb.cs.bham.ac.uk/documentation/LaTeX/lguide/local-guide/local-"
"guide.html"
msgstr ""
"http://supportweb.cs.bham.ac.uk/documentation/LaTeX/lguide/local-guide/local-"
"guide.html"

#. type: Content of the lvm entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_Volume_Manager_(Linux)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_Volume_Manager_(Linux)"

#. type: Content of the logind entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#logind"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#logind"

#. type: Content of the loopdevice entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_device"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_device"

#. type: Content of the lrparser entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LR_parser"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LR_parser"

#. type: Content of the luks entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Unified_Key_Setup"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Unified_Key_Setup"

#. type: Content of the lxde entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LXDE"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LXDE"

#. type: Content of the lynx entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)"

#. type: Content of the lyx entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyx"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyx"

#. type: Content of the lzhh entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LZ77_and_LZ78"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LZ77_and_LZ78"

#. type: Content of the lzma entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Markov_chain_algorithm"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Markov_chain_algorithm"

#. type: Content of the lzo entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer"

#. type: Content of the macaddress entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address"

#. type: Content of the maciacbbapioflinux entity
msgid "http://linuxwireless.org/"
msgstr "http://linuxwireless.org/"

#. type: Content of the macro entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro_(computer_science)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro_(computer_science)"

#. type: Content of the mailaddressconfieryanduseragents entity
msgid ""
"http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-customized-programs#s-mail-"
"transport-agents"
msgstr ""
"http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-customized-programs#s-mail-"
"transport-agents"

#. type: Content of the qmailstylemaildir entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maildir"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maildir"

#. type: Content of the maildropfilterdocumentation entity
msgid "http://www.courier-mta.org/maildrop/maildropfilter.html"
msgstr "http://www.courier-mta.org/maildrop/maildropfilter.html"

#. type: Content of the mailheaderanalysis entity
msgid "http://wiki.debian.org/DefaultMTA"
msgstr "http://wiki.debian.org/DefaultMTA"

#. type: Content of the make entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_(software)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_(software)"

#. type: Content of the managingaccuratedateandtimehowto entity
msgid "http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/TimePrecision-HOWTO/index.html"
msgstr "http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/TimePrecision-HOWTO/index.html"

#. type: Content of the mandatoryaccesscontrolmac entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_access_control"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_access_control"

#. type: Content of the manpagegitb entity
msgid "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git.html"
msgstr "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git.html"

#. type: Content of the manyremotemirrorsites entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/mirror/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/mirror/"

#. type: Content of the mariadb entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MariaDB"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MariaDB"

#. type: Content of the mbr entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record"

#. type: Content of the maximumsegmentsize entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_segment_size"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_segment_size"

#. type: Content of the maximumtransmissionunitmtu entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_transmission_unit"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_transmission_unit"

#. type: Content of the mbox entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbox"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbox"

#. type: Content of the mbrbyneilturton entity
msgid "http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~neilt/"
msgstr "http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~neilt/"

#. type: Content of the mda entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_delivery_agent"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_delivery_agent"

#. type: Content of the mdf entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5"

#. type: Content of the mercurial entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurial_(software)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurial_(software)"

#. type: Content of the metalink entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalink"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalink"

#. type: Content of the microcode entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcode"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcode"

#. type: Content of the microsoftwindows entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows"

#. type: Content of the midnightcommandermc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Commander"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Commander"

#. type: Content of the multipurposeinteilextensionsmime entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME"

#. type: Content of the minixfilesystem entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix_file_system"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix_file_system"

#. type: Content of the modem entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modem"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modem"

#. type: Content of the modifytheinitscripts entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-opersys#s9.3.2"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-opersys#s9.3.2"

#. type: Content of the mondorescue entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondo_Rescue"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondo_Rescue"

#. type: Content of the monotone entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotone_(software)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotone_(software)"

#. type: Content of the mozillafirefox entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox"

#. type: Content of the mozilla entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla"

#. type: Content of the mozillathunderbird entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird"

#. type: Content of the mpdmpd entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3"

#. type: Content of the mpegc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2"

#. type: Content of the mpege entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4"

#. type: Content of the mpeg entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1"

#. type: Content of the mplayer entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPlayer"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPlayer"

#. type: Content of the msdos entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS-DOS"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS-DOS"

#. type: Content of the mswindowsiconsanndfrompngformats entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICO_(icon_image_file_format)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICO_(icon_image_file_format)"

#. type: Content of the mswindowsnt entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_NT"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_NT"

#. type: Content of the mta entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_transfer_agent"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_transfer_agent"

#. type: Content of the multiarch entity
msgid "https://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch"
msgstr "https://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch"

#. type: Content of the multilingualizatelanguagesupport entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization"

#. type: Content of the multitasking entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_multitasking"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_multitasking"

#. type: Content of the multiuser entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-user"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-user"

#. type: Content of the mutt entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutt_(e-mail_client)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutt_(e-mail_client)"

#. type: Content of the nagios entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagios"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagios"

#. type: Content of the namecollision entity
msgid "http://icannwiki.com/Name_Collision"
msgstr "http://icannwiki.com/Name_Collision"

#. type: Content of the namedpipe entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Named_pipe"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Named_pipe"

#. type: Content of the netbiosovertcpip entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetBIOS_over_TCP/IP"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetBIOS_over_TCP/IP"

#. type: Content of the netfilteriptables entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netfilter"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netfilter"

#. type: Content of the nettools entity
msgid ""
"http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/net-tools"
msgstr ""
"http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/net-tools"

#. type: Content of the networkaddresstranslationnat entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation"

#. type: Content of the networkaudiosystemnas entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Audio_System"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Audio_System"

#. type: Content of the networkblockdevice entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_block_device"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_block_device"

#. type: Content of the networkd entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#networkd"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#networkd"

#. type: Content of the networkfirewall entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall"

#. type: Content of the networkmanagernm entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager"

#. type: Content of the newbie entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newbie"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newbie"

#. type: Content of the nfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_File_System_(protocol)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_File_System_(protocol)"

#. type: Content of the nirvana entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana"

#. type: Content of the nis entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIS+"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIS+"

#. type: Content of the nisoriginallycalledyp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Information_Service"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Information_Service"

#. type: Content of the nmap entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nmap"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nmap"

#. type: Content of the normaldebianarchives entity
msgid "http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/"
msgstr "http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/"

#. type: Content of the nouveau entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouveau_(software)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouveau_(software)"

#. type: Content of the nssnameserviceswitch entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_Service_Switch"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_Service_Switch"

#. type: Content of the ntfsdg entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS-3G"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS-3G"

#. type: Content of the ntfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS"

#. type: Content of the ntp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Time_Protocol"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Time_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the ntppublicservicesproject entity
msgid "http://www.ntp.org/"
msgstr "http://www.ntp.org/"

#. type: Content of the nullterminated entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_character"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_character"

#. type: Content of the ocaml entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective_Caml"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective_Caml"

#. type: Content of the ocr entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition"

#. type: Content of the octal entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octal"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octal"

#. type: Content of the oggvorbis entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorbis"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorbis"

#. type: Content of the openbsd entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenBSD"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenBSD"

#. type: Content of the openldapsoftware entity
msgid "http://www.openldap.org/"
msgstr "http://www.openldap.org/"

#. type: Content of the sunrpc entity
msgid ""
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Network_Computing_Remote_Procedure_Call"
msgstr ""
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Network_Computing_Remote_Procedure_Call"

#. type: Content of the openpgppublickeyserver entity
msgid "http://sourceforge.net/projects/pks/"
msgstr "http://sourceforge.net/projects/pks/"

#. type: Content of the openslp entity
msgid "http://www.openslp.org/"
msgstr "http://www.openslp.org/"

#. type: Content of the opensoundsystemoss entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Sound_System"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Sound_System"

#. type: Content of the openssh entity
msgid "http://www.openssh.org/"
msgstr "http://www.openssh.org/"

#. type: Content of the opentype entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenType"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenType"

#. type: Content of the openvms entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenVMS"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenVMS"

#. type: Content of the openvz entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenVZ"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenVZ"

#. type: Content of the opticaldiscdrive entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_disc_drive"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_disc_drive"

#. type: Content of the optimalmtuconfigeadslconnections entity
msgid "http://www.mynetwatchman.com/kb/ADSL/pppoemtu.htm"
msgstr "http://www.mynetwatchman.com/kb/ADSL/pppoemtu.htm"

#. type: Content of the othergitresourcevailableontheweb entity
msgid "http://git-scm.com/documentation"
msgstr "http://git-scm.com/documentation"

#. type: Content of the outlookpstfiles entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Folders_(.pst)_file"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Folders_(.pst)_file"

#. type: Content of the overviewoffathpfdntfsfilesystems entity
msgid "http://support.microsoft.com/kb/100108/"
msgstr "http://support.microsoft.com/kb/100108/"

#. type: Content of the pagecache entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_cache"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_cache"

#. type: Content of the pampluggableauthnticationmodules entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluggable_Authentication_Modules"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluggable_Authentication_Modules"

#. type: Content of the pap entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_authentication_protocol"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_authentication_protocol"

#. type: Content of the parallels entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallels_Workstation"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallels_Workstation"

#. type: Content of the passwordcracking entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_cracking"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_cracking"

#. type: Content of the pathmtupmtudiscovery entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_MTU_discovery"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_MTU_discovery"

#. type: Content of the pccard entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_card"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_card"

#. type: Content of the pciexpress entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCI_Express"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCI_Express"

#. type: Content of the pci entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect"

#. type: Content of the portabledocumentformatpdf entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format"

#. type: Content of the perlcompatiblererexpressionspcre entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_Compatible_Regular_Expressions"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_Compatible_Regular_Expressions"

#. type: Content of the perlgolf entity
msgid "http://perlgolf.sourceforge.net"
msgstr "http://perlgolf.sourceforge.net"

#. type: Content of the perl entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl"

#. type: Content of the phonon entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonon_(KDE)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonon_(KDE)"

#. type: Content of the php entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP"

#. type: Content of the pointtopointtunnlingprotocolpptp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-point_tunneling_protocol"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-point_tunneling_protocol"

#. type: Content of the policykit entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PolicyKit"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PolicyKit"

#. type: Content of the popcon entity
msgid "http://popcon.debian.org/"
msgstr "http://popcon.debian.org/"

#. type: Content of the popd entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the posix entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX"

#. type: Content of the postfixdocumentation entity
msgid "http://www.postfix.org/documentation.html"
msgstr "http://www.postfix.org/documentation.html"

#. type: Content of the postfix entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postfix_(software)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postfix_(software)"

#. type: Content of the postgresql entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostgreSQL"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostgreSQL"

#. type: Content of the postpoweronselftest entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-on_self-test"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-on_self-test"

#. type: Content of the ps entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript"

#. type: Content of the pots entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_old_telephone_service"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_old_telephone_service"

#. type: Content of the ppp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-Point_Protocol"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-Point_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the pppoe entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-Point_Protocol_over_Ethernet"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-Point_Protocol_over_Ethernet"

#. type: Content of the priorities entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-archive#s-priorities"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-archive#s-priorities"

#. type: Content of the procfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procfs"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procfs"

#. type: Content of the proxyserver entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_server"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_server"

#. type: Content of the pseudotopleveldomain entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-top-level_domain"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-top-level_domain"

#. type: Content of the pulseaudio entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PulseAudio"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PulseAudio"

#. type: Content of the python entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)"

#. type: Content of the qcowcqcow entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qcow"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qcow"

#. type: Content of the qemu entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QEMU"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QEMU"

#. type: Content of the qt entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_(toolkit)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_(toolkit)"

#. type: Content of the quicktimemov entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuickTime"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuickTime"

#. type: Content of the quotedprintable entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quoted-printable"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quoted-printable"

#. type: Content of the racecondition entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_condition"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_condition"

#. type: Content of the radix entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radix"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radix"

#. type: Content of the raid entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAID"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAID"

#. type: Content of the rcshell entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rc"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rc"

#. type: Content of the rcs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_Control_System"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_Control_System"

#. type: Content of the readonlymemoryrom entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_memory"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_memory"

#. type: Content of the reasons entity
msgid ""
"http://lists.debian.org/debian-testing-security-announce/2010/01/msg00000."
"html"
msgstr ""
"http://lists.debian.org/debian-testing-security-announce/2008/12/msg00019."
"html"

#. type: Content of the redhatlinux entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat_Linux"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat_Linux"

#. type: Content of the regularexpressions entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression"

#. type: Content of the reisere entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiser4"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiser4"

#. type: Content of the reiserfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiserfs"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiserfs"

#. type: Content of the releasenotes entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/releasenotes"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/releasenotes"

#. type: Content of the rfcbbjb entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1191"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1191"

#. type: Content of the rfcbdcb entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1321"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1321"

#. type: Content of the rfcbjbi entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918"

#. type: Content of the rfcbjdj entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1939"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1939"

#. type: Content of the rfccaef entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2045"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2045"

#. type: Content of the rfccdjg entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2396"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2396"

#. type: Content of the rfcceej entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2449"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2449"

#. type: Content of the rfccgbg entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616"

#. type: Content of the rfccicb entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2821"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2821"

#. type: Content of the rfcciccupdatedrfcicc entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2822"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2822"

#. type: Content of the rfcdfab entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3501"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3501"

#. type: Content of the rfceeaj entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4409"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4409"

#. type: Content of the rfcejfe entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4954"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4954"

#. type: Content of the rfcibj entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc819"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc819"

#. type: Content of the rfcicb entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc821"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc821"

#. type: Content of the rfcicc entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc822"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc822"

#. type: Content of the rfcs entity
msgid "http://www.ietf.org/rfc.html"
msgstr "http://www.ietf.org/rfc.html"

#. type: Content of the roff entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roff"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roff"

#. type: Content of the rootkit entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit"

#. type: Content of the rtbb entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RT-11"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RT-11"

#. type: Content of the ruby entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)"

#. type: Content of the runlevels entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runlevel"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runlevel"

#. type: Content of the secureattentionkeysak entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_attention_key"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_attention_key"

#. type: Content of the samba entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_(software)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_(software)"

#. type: Content of the svgscalablevectorgraphics entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics"

#. type: Content of the scim entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_Common_Input_Method"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_Common_Input_Method"

#. type: Content of the scribus entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scribus"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scribus"

#. type: Content of the scsi entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCSI"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCSI"

#. type: Content of the sections entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-archive#s-subsections"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-archive#s-subsections"

#. type: Content of the secureapt entity
msgid "http://wiki.debian.org/SecureApt"
msgstr "http://wiki.debian.org/SecureApt"

#. type: Content of the ssh entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell"

#. type: Content of the securingdebianmanual entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/"

#. type: Content of the securitydebianarchives entity
msgid "http://security.debian.org/dists/"
msgstr "http://security.debian.org/dists/"

#. type: Content of the securityenhancedlinuxselinux entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security-Enhanced_Linux"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security-Enhanced_Linux"

#. type: Content of the securityupdates entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/security/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/security/"

#. type: Content of the sender_policy_frameworkspf entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework"

#. type: Content of the smb entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block"

#. type: Content of the servicesetidentifier entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_set_identifier"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_set_identifier"

#. type: Content of the sgml entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language"

#. type: Content of the shell entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)"

#. type: Content of the shellscript entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script"

#. type: Content of the shiftjis entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_JIS"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_JIS"

#. type: Content of the shorewall entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shorewall"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shorewall"

#. type: Content of the slp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_Location_Protocol"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_Location_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the smart entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.M.A.R.T."
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.M.A.R.T."

#. type: Content of the smtpauthentication entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTP_Authentication"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTP_Authentication"

#. type: Content of the smtpauth entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTP-AUTH"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTP-AUTH"

#. type: Content of the smtp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the smtps entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS"

#. type: Content of the snort entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snort_(software)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snort_(software)"

#. type: Content of the softmac entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SoftMAC"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SoftMAC"

#. type: Content of the softmodem entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softmodem"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softmodem"

#. type: Content of the solarisbysunmicrosystems entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)"

#. type: Content of the solidstatedrivessd entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drive"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drive"

#. type: Content of the somemailwasnotdownloaded entity
msgid ""
"http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=13291&amp;topic=1555"
msgstr ""
"http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=13291&amp;topic=1555"

#. type: Content of the sparsefile entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_file"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_file"

#. type: Content of the spoofingtheuseragentstring entity
msgid "http://www.mozilla.org/unix/customizing.html#prefs"
msgstr "http://www.mozilla.org/unix/customizing.html#prefs"

#. type: Content of the sqlite entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sqlite"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sqlite"

#. type: Content of the transportlayerseesocketslayerssl entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security"

#. type: Content of the standaloneshell entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stand-alone_shell"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stand-alone_shell"

#. type: Content of the standardgeneralirkuplanguagesgml entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML"

#. type: Content of the starttls entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STARTTLS"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STARTTLS"

#. type: Content of the statefulfirewall entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateful_firewall"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateful_firewall"

#. type: Content of the staticcodeanalysis entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tools_for_static_code_analysis"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tools_for_static_code_analysis"

#. type: Content of the steganographic entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography"

#. type: Content of the subversion entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subversion_(software)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subversion_(software)"

#. type: Content of the superserver entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-server"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-server"

#. type: Content of the superuser entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superuser"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superuser"

#. type: Content of the swapspace entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paging"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paging"

#. type: Content of the symboliclinkorsymlink entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_link"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_link"

#. type: Content of the sysfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysfs"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysfs"

#. type: Content of the systemd entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd"

#. type: Content of the sysv entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX_System_V"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX_System_V"

#. type: Content of the systemvprintercommands entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_V_printing_system"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_V_printing_system"

#. type: Content of the tcl entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcl"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcl"

#. type: Content of the tcpdump entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcpdump"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcpdump"

#. type: Content of the tcp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the tcpip entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP/IP"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP/IP"

#. type: Content of the tcpipnetwork entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol_Suite"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol_Suite"

#. type: Content of the tcptuningguide entity
msgid "http://dsd.lbl.gov/TCP-tuning/"
msgstr "http://dsd.lbl.gov/TCP-tuning/"

#. type: Content of the tcptuning entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_tuning"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_tuning"

#. type: Content of the tcpwrapper entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_Wrapper"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_Wrapper"

#. type: Content of the telnet entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TELNET"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TELNET"

#. type: Content of the tenexcshell entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcsh"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcsh"

#. type: Content of the tex entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX"

#. type: Content of the texlive entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX_Live"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX_Live"

#. type: Content of the thecablemodem entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_modem"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_modem"

#. type: Content of the thedebiandevelmailinglist entity
msgid "http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/"
msgstr "http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/"

#. type: Content of the thedebiangnulinuebianftparchives entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/FAQ/ch-ftparchives"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/FAQ/ch-ftparchives"

#. type: Content of the thedebianusermailinglist entity
msgid "http://lists.debian.org/debian-user/"
msgstr "http://lists.debian.org/debian-user/"

#. type: Content of the thedslmodem entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL_modem"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL_modem"

#. type: Content of the theextensiblemarkuplanguagexml entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML"

#. type: Content of the theextensiblestysheetlanguagexsl entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Stylesheet_Language"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Stylesheet_Language"

#. type: Content of the thegoodsecuritywththeperformance entity
msgid "http://www.infodrom.org/~joey/Writing/Linux-Journal/secure-apt/"
msgstr "http://www.infodrom.org/~joey/Writing/Linux-Journal/secure-apt/"

#. type: Content of the theinternetsocket entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_socket"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_socket"

#. type: Content of the theinterprocesscommunicationipc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-process_communication"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-process_communication"

#. type: Content of the thelatestpublicapmasterdebianorg entity
msgid "http://ftp-master.debian.org/"
msgstr "http://ftp-master.debian.org/"

#. type: Content of the theldpxwindowuserhowto entity
msgid "http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/XWindow-User-HOWTO.html"
msgstr "http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/XWindow-User-HOWTO.html"

#. type: Content of the thelempelzivwelcsdatacompression entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Welch"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Welch"

#. type: Content of the thelinuxnisypnysnishowto entity
msgid "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/NIS-HOWTO/"
msgstr "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/NIS-HOWTO/"

#. type: Content of the thelistofdebianwdwidemirrorsites entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/mirror/list"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/mirror/list"

#. type: Content of the themitsharedmemoryextension entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT-SHM"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT-SHM"

#. type: Content of the theofficialsambandreferenceguide entity
msgid "http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/"
msgstr "http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/"

#. type: Content of the theopticalnetworkterminalont entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTTP"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTTP"

#. type: Content of the thepackageshortdiptionconvention entity
msgid ""
"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/developers-reference/best-pkging-"
"practices#bpp-desc-basics"
msgstr ""
"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/developers-reference/best-pkging-"
"practices#bpp-desc-basics"

#. type: Content of the thepenguinandunicode entity
msgid "http://unifont.org/iuc27/html/ICUPresentation.html"
msgstr "http://unifont.org/iuc27/html/ICUPresentation.html"

#. type: Content of the thepolicymanualcsbetweenpackages entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-relationships"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-relationships"

#. type: Content of the thesingleunixspecificationsvc entity
msgid "http://www.unix.org/version2/"
msgstr "http://www.unix.org/version2/"

#. type: Content of the thesingleunixspecificationsvd entity
msgid "http://www.unix.org/version3/"
msgstr "http://www.unix.org/version3/"

#. type: Content of the thetetexhowtothextetexlocalguide entity
msgid "http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/TeTeX-HOWTO.html"
msgstr "http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/TeTeX-HOWTO.html"

#. type: Content of the theubuntuarchive entity
msgid "http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/"
msgstr "http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/"

#. type: Content of the udev entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udev"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udev"

#. type: Content of the theunixdomainsocket entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_domain_socket"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_domain_socket"

#. type: Content of the tmpfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tmpfs#Linux"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tmpfs#Linux"

#. type: Content of the treregexlibrary entity
msgid "http://www.laurikari.net/tre/"
msgstr "http://www.laurikari.net/tre/"

#. type: Content of the trim entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIM"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIM"

#. type: Content of the troff entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troff"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troff"

#. type: Content of the truetype entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueType"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueType"

#. type: Content of the tuntap entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUN/TAP"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUN/TAP"

#. type: Content of the ubuntu entity
msgid "http://www.ubuntu.com/"
msgstr "http://www.ubuntu.com/"

#. type: Content of the writingudevrules entity
msgid "http://www.reactivated.net/writing_udev_rules.html"
msgstr "http://www.reactivated.net/writing_udev_rules.html"

#. type: Content of the udf entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format"

#. type: Content of the udp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the uim entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uim"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uim"

#. type: Content of the unbranded entity
msgid ""
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Mozilla_Corporation_software_rebranded_by_the_Debian_project"
msgstr ""
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Mozilla_Corporation_software_rebranded_by_the_Debian_project"

#. type: Content of the unbrandsmozilla entity
msgid "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=354622"
msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=354622"

#. type: Content of the unicode entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode"

#. type: Content of the universalcharactunicodeisobagegb entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Character_Set"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Character_Set"

#. type: Content of the unix entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix"

#. type: Content of the unixvariants entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like"

#. type: Content of the unixphilosophy entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_philosophy"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_philosophy"

#. type: Content of the unixsccs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_Code_Control_System"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_Code_Control_System"

#. type: Content of the uri entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier"

#. type: Content of the url entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator"

#. type: Content of the urw entity
msgid "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/fonts/urw.html"
msgstr "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/fonts/urw.html"

#. type: Content of the usbstorage entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_flash_drive"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_flash_drive"

#. type: Content of the usb entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus"

#. type: Content of the usermodelinux entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-mode_Linux"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-mode_Linux"

#. type: Content of the utcgmt entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC"

#. type: Content of the utfbgucsc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16/UCS-2"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16/UCS-2"

#. type: Content of the utfdcucse entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-32/UCS-4"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-32/UCS-4"

#. type: Content of the utfi entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8"

#. type: Content of the uuencode entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uuencoding"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uuencoding"

#. type: Content of the uuid entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_Unique_Identifier"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_Unique_Identifier"

#. type: Content of the vdi entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox#Virtual_Desktop_Image"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox#Virtual_Desktop_Image"

#. type: Content of the versioncontrolsystemsvcs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_control"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_control"

#. type: Content of the vim entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim_(text_editor)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim_(text_editor)"

#. type: Content of the virtualbox entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox"

#. type: Content of the virtualboxusermanual entity
msgid "http://www.virtualbox.org/manual/UserManual.html"
msgstr "http://www.virtualbox.org/manual/UserManual.html"

#. type: Content of the virtualboxusermanualpdf entity
msgid "http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/UserManual.pdf"
msgstr "http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/UserManual.pdf"

#. type: Content of the virtualization entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualization"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualization"

#. type: Content of the virtualmachinemanager entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Machine_Manager"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Machine_Manager"

#. type: Content of the virtualmemory entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_memory"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_memory"

#. type: Content of the vlcmediaplayer entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLC_media_player"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLC_media_player"

#. type: Content of the vmdk entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMDK"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMDK"

#. type: Content of the vpc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHD_(file_format)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHD_(file_format)"

#. type: Content of the vpn entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_network"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_network"

#. type: Content of the vtbaalike entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VT100"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VT100"

#. type: Content of the wan entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_area_network"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_area_network"

#. type: Content of the watchdogtimer entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchdog_timer"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchdog_timer"

#. type: Content of the wavelan entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WaveLAN"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WaveLAN"

#. type: Content of the wdm entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3m"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3m"

#. type: Content of the webbrowser entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Browsers"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Browsers"

#. type: Content of the webwmlproject entity
msgid "http://alioth.debian.org/projects/webwml/"
msgstr "http://alioth.debian.org/projects/webwml/"

#. type: Content of the whatisxlink entity
msgid "http://xml.com/pub/a/2000/09/xlink/index.html"
msgstr "http://xml.com/pub/a/2000/09/xlink/index.html"

#. type: Content of the whatisxml entity
msgid "http://www.xml.com/pub/a/98/10/guide0.html"
msgstr "http://www.xml.com/pub/a/98/10/guide0.html"

#. type: Content of the whatisxslfo entity
msgid "http://xml.com/pub/a/2002/03/20/xsl-fo.html"
msgstr "http://xml.com/pub/a/2002/03/20/xsl-fo.html"

#. type: Content of the whatisxslt entity
msgid "http://xml.com/pub/a/2000/08/holman/index.html"
msgstr "http://xml.com/pub/a/2000/08/holman/index.html"

#. type: Content of the wicd entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicd_(Linux_Network_Manager)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicd_(Linux_Network_Manager)"

#. type: Content of the wifiprotectedaccessc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11i"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11i"

#. type: Content of the wifiprotectedaccess entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi_Protected_Access"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi_Protected_Access"

#. type: Content of the windowmanagersforx entity
msgid "http://www.xwinman.org"
msgstr "http://www.xwinman.org"

#. type: Content of the windowsdomain entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_domain"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_domain"

#. type: Content of the windowsmediavideowmv entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Media_Video"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Media_Video"

#. type: Content of the wine entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software)"

#. type: Content of the wiredequivalentprivacy entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wired_Equivalent_Privacy"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wired_Equivalent_Privacy"

#. type: Content of the wirelessaccesspointsaps entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_access_point"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_access_point"

#. type: Content of the wirelesslanwlanforshort entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_LAN"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_LAN"

#. type: Content of the wireshark entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireshark"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireshark"

#. type: Content of the wordprocessingusinglatex entity
msgid ""
"http://www-h.eng.cam.ac.uk/help/tpl/textprocessing/latex_basic/latex_basic."
"html"
msgstr ""
"http://www-h.eng.cam.ac.uk/help/tpl/textprocessing/latex_basic/latex_basic."
"html"

#. type: Content of the wysiwyg entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WYSIWYG"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WYSIWYG"

#. type: Content of the xbbpcfbitmapfontfiles entity
msgid "http://fontforge.sourceforge.net/pcf-format.html"
msgstr "http://fontforge.sourceforge.net/pcf-format.html"

#. type: Content of the xdgbasedirectoryspecification entity
msgid "http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html"
msgstr "http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html"

#. type: Content of the xdmcpconnection entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_display_manager"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_display_manager"

#. type: Content of the xemacs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XEmacs"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XEmacs"

#. type: Content of the xen entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xfce"

#. type: Content of the xfce entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xfce"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xfce"

#. type: Content of the xfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XFS"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XFS"

#. type: Content of the xft entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xft"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xft"

#. type: Content of the xwindowsystem entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System"

#. type: Content of the xmlcom entity
msgid "http://xml.com/"
msgstr "http://xml.com/"

#. type: Content of the xorg entity
msgid "http://www.x.org/"
msgstr "http://www.x.org/"

#. type: Content of the xrenderingextension entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XRender"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XRender"

#. type: Content of the xsession entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_session_manager"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_session_manager"

#. type: Content of the xwindowmanager entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_window_manager"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_window_manager"

#. type: Content of the xxencode entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xxencode"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xxencode"

#. type: Content of the xz entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xz"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML"

#. type: Content of the yacc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacc"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacc"

#. type: Content of the zeroconf entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeroconf"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeroconf"

#. type: Content of the zshell entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_shell"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_shell"

#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
msgid "en"
msgstr "pt"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><title>
msgid "Debian Reference"
msgstr "Referências Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
msgid ""
"<author> <personname> <othername>Osamu Aoki</othername> </personname> </"
"author>"
msgstr ""
"<author> <personname> <othername>Osamu Aoki</othername> </personname> </"
"author>"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
msgid ""
"This book is free; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms "
"of the GNU General Public License of any version compliant to the Debian "
"Free Software Guidelines (DFSG)."
msgstr ""
"Este livro é livre: você pode redistribuí-lo e/ou modificá-lo sob os termos "
"da licença GNU General Public License de qualquer versão em conformidade com "
"as directivas Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG)."

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
msgid "<copyright> <year>2013</year> <holder>Osamu Aoki</holder> </copyright>"
msgstr "<copyright> <year>2013</year> <holder>Osamu Aoki</holder> </copyright>"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
msgid ""
"This Debian Reference (v2) (&build-date;) is intended to provide a broad "
"overview of the Debian system as a post-installation user's guide. It covers "
"many aspects of system administration through shell-command examples for non-"
"developers."
msgstr ""
"Este Debian Reference (v2) (&build-date;) destina-se a disponibilizar uma "
"visão ampla do sistema Debian como um guia de pós-instalação para o "
"utilizador. Cobre muitos aspectos da administração do sistema através de "
"exemplos de comandos de consola para não-programadores."

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><cover><mediaobject>
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=\"debian-openlogo.png\"/> </imageobject>"
msgstr ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=\"debian-openlogo.png\"/> </imageobject>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
msgid "Preface"
msgstr "Prefácio"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
msgid ""
"This <ulink url=\"&debianreferenceversionc;\">Debian Reference (version 2)</"
"ulink> (&build-date;) is intended to provide a broad overview of the Debian "
"system administration as a post-installation user guide."
msgstr ""
"A <ulink url=\"&debianreferenceversionc;\">Referência Debian (versão 2)</"
"ulink> (&build-date;) destina-se a disponibilizar uma visão ampla da "
"administração do sistema Debian como um guia de pós-instalação para o "
"utilizador."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
msgid ""
"The target reader is someone who is willing to learn shell scripts but who "
"is not ready to read all the C sources to figure out how the <ulink url="
"\"&gnu;\">GNU</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink> system works."
msgstr ""
"Destina-se ao leitor que está disposto a aprender scripts de consola mas não "
"está pronto para ler todo o código-fonte em C para descobrir como o sistema "
"<ulink url=\"&gnu;\">GNU</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink> "
"funciona."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><title>
msgid "Disclaimer"
msgstr "Aviso"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
msgid ""
"All warranties are disclaimed.  All trademarks are property of their "
"respective trademark owners."
msgstr ""
"Todas as garantias são renunciadas. Todas as marcas são propriedade dos seus "
"respectivos donos de marca."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system itself is a moving target.  This makes its documentation "
"difficult to be current and correct.  Although the current unstable version "
"of the Debian system was used as the basis for writing this, some contents "
"may be already outdated by the time you read this."
msgstr ""
"O próprio sistema Debian é um alvo em movimento. Isto torna difícil manter a "
"sua documentação actualizada e correcta. Apesar de ter sido utilizada a "
"versão actual de desenvolvimento do sistema Debian como base para escrever "
"isto, alguns conteúdos podem já estar ultrapassados quando estiver a ler "
"isto."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please treat this document as the secondary reference. This document does "
"not replace any authoritative guides. The author and contributors do not "
"take responsibility for consequences of errors, omissions or ambiguity in "
"this document."
msgstr ""
"Por favor veja este documento como uma referência secundária. Este documento "
"não substitui quaisquer guias oficiais. O autor e participantes não tomam "
"responsabilidade pelas consequências de erros, omissões ou ambiguidades "
"neste documento."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><title>
msgid "What is Debian"
msgstr "O que é o Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&debianproject;\">Debian Project</ulink> is an association "
"of individuals who have made common cause to create a free operating "
"system.  It's distribution is characterized by the following."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&debianproject;\">Projecto Debian</ulink> é uma associação de "
"indivíduos que têm como causa comum a criação de um sistema operativo livre. "
"A sua distribuição é caracterizada pelo seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Commitment to the software freedom: <ulink url="
"\"&debiansocialcontreguidelinesdfsg;\">Debian Social Contract and Debian "
"Free Software Guidelines (DFSG)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Compromisso com a liberdade do software: <ulink url="
"\"&debiansocialcontreguidelinesdfsg;\">Debian Social Contract e Debian Free "
"Software Guidelines (DFSG)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Internet based distributed unpaid volunteer effort: <ulink url="
"\"&httpwwwdebianorg;\">http://www.debian.org</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Esforço distribuído de voluntários não-remunerados através da Internet: "
"<ulink url=\"&httpwwwdebianorg;\">http://www.debian.org</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Large number of pre-compiled high quality softwares"
msgstr "Grande número de softwares pré-compilados de alta qualidade"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Focus on stability and security with easy access to the security updates"
msgstr ""
"Foco em estabilidade e segurança com acesso fácil a actualizações de "
"segurança"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Focus on smooth upgrade to latest softwares with <literal>unstable</literal> "
"and <literal>testing</literal> archives"
msgstr ""
"Foco na actualização tranquila para os softwares mais recentes com os "
"arquivos <literal>unstable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Large number of supported hardware architectures"
msgstr "Grande número de arquitecturas de hardware suportadas"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
msgid ""
"Free Software pieces in Debian come from <ulink url=\"&gnu;\">GNU</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bsd;\">BSD</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&x;\">X</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&isc;\">ISC</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&apache;\">Apache</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&ghostscript;\">Ghostscript</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystem;\">Common Unix Printing "
"System </ulink>, <ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&gnome;"
"\">GNOME</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mozilla;"
"\">Mozilla</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&docbook;\">DocBook</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&python;\">Python</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&tcl;\">Tcl</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&java;\">Java</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&ruby;\">Ruby</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&php;\">PHP</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&berkeleydb;\">Berkeley DB</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mariadb;\">MariaDB</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&postgresql;\">PostgreSQL</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&sqlite;"
"\">SQLite</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&exim;\">Exim</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&postfix;"
"\">Postfix</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mutt;\">Mutt</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&freebsd;\">FreeBSD</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&openbsd;\">OpenBSD</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&planj;\">Plan 9</ulink> and many more independent free "
"software projects.  Debian integrates this diversity of Free Software into "
"one system."
msgstr ""
"As peças de Software Livre em Debian vêm de <ulink url=\"&gnu;\">GNU</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bsd;\">BSD</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&x;\">X</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&isc;\">ISC</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&apache;\">Apache</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&ghostscript;"
"\">Ghostscript</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystem;\">Common "
"Unix Printing System </ulink>, <ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&mozilla;\">Mozilla</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&docbook;\">DocBook</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&python;\">Python</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&tcl;\">Tcl</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&java;\">Java</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&ruby;\">Ruby</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&php;\">PHP</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&berkeleydb;\">Berkeley DB</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&mariadb;\">MariaDB</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&postgresql;\">PostgreSQL</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&sqlite;\">SQLite</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&exim;\">Exim</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&postfix;\">Postfix</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mutt;"
"\">Mutt</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&freebsd;\">FreeBSD</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&openbsd;\">OpenBSD</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&planj;\">Plan 9</ulink> e "
"muitos mais projectos de software livre independentes. Debian integra esta "
"diversidade de Software Livre em um sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><title>
msgid "About this document"
msgstr "Acerca deste documento"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
msgid "Guiding rules"
msgstr "Regras orientadoras"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid "Following guiding rules are followed while compiling this document."
msgstr ""
"Foram seguidas as seguintes regras de orientação ao compilar este documento."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Provide overview and skip corner cases. (<emphasis role=\"strong\">Big "
"Picture</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"Dar uma visão geral e saltar casos não comuns. (<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">Imagem Geral</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Keep It Short and Simple. (<emphasis role=\"strong\">KISS</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"Manter Curto e Simples. (Principio <emphasis role=\"strong\">KISS</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Do not reinvent the wheel. (Use pointers to <emphasis role=\"strong\">the "
"existing references</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"Não reinventar a roda. (Utilizar apontadores para <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">as referências existentes</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Focus on non-GUI tools and consoles. (Use <emphasis role=\"strong\">shell "
"examples</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"Foco nas ferramentas não-GUI e consolas. (Utilizar <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">exemplos de shell</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Be objective. (Use <ulink url=\"&popcon;\">popcon</ulink> etc.)"
msgstr "Ser objectivo. (Utilizar <ulink url=\"&popcon;\">popcon</ulink> etc.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"I tried to elucidate hierarchical aspects and lower levels of the system."
msgstr ""
"Eu tentei elucidar aspectos hierárquicos e níveis mais baixos do sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
msgid "Prerequisites"
msgstr "Pré-requisitos"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"You are expected to make good efforts to seek answers by yourself beyond "
"this documentation.  This document only gives efficient starting points."
msgstr ""
"Espera-se que se esforce a procurar respostas por si próprio e para além "
"desta documentação. Este documento apenas oferece pontos de arranque "
"eficientes."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid "You must seek solution by yourself from primary sources."
msgstr "Você tem de procurar a solução por si a partir de fontes primárias."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian site at <ulink url=\"&httpwwwdebianorg;\">http://www.debian.org</"
"ulink> for the general information"
msgstr ""
"O site Debian em <ulink url=\"&httpwwwdebianorg;\">http://www.debian.org</"
"ulink> para informação geral"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The documentation under the \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/&lt;package_name&gt;</"
"literal>\" directory"
msgstr ""
"A documentação sob o directório \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/&lt;"
"nome_do_pacote&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The Unix style <emphasis role=\"strong\">manpage</emphasis>: \"<literal>dpkg "
"-L &lt;package_name&gt; |grep '/man/man.*/'</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"O <emphasis role=\"strong\">manual</emphasis> de estilo Unix: "
"\"<literal>dpkg -L &lt;nome_de_pacote&gt; |grep '/man/man.*/'</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The GNU style <emphasis role=\"strong\">info page</emphasis>: "
"\"<literal>dpkg -L &lt;package_name&gt; |grep '/info/'</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">página info</emphasis> estilo GNU: "
"\"<literal>dpkg -L &lt;nome_do_pacote&gt; |grep '/info/'</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The bug report: <ulink url=\"&httpbugsdebianorgpackage_name;\">http://bugs."
"debian.org/&lt;package_name&gt;</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Relatórios de bugs <ulink url=\"&httpbugsdebianorgpackage_name;\">http://"
"bugs.debian.org/&lt;package_name&gt;</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian Wiki at <ulink url=\"&httpwikidebianorg;\">http://wiki.debian.org/"
"</ulink> for the moving and specific topics"
msgstr ""
"O Debian Wiki em <ulink url=\"&httpwikidebianorg;\">http://wiki.debian.org/</"
"ulink> para os tópicos específicos e em movimento."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The HOWTOs from The Linux Documentation Project (TLDP) at <ulink url="
"\"&httptldporg;\">http://tldp.org/</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Os HOWTOs de The Linux Documentation Project (TLDP) em <ulink url="
"\"&httptldporg;\">http://tldp.org/</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The Single UNIX Specification from the Open Group's The UNIX System Home "
"Page at <ulink url=\"&httpwwwunixorg;\">http://www.unix.org/</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"The Single UNIX Specification de Open Group's The UNIX System Home Page em "
"<ulink url=\"&httpwwwunixorg;\">http://www.unix.org/</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The free encyclopedia from Wikipedia at <ulink url=\"&httpwwwwikipediaorg;"
"\">http://www.wikipedia.org/</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"A enciclopédia livre Wikipedia em <ulink url=\"&httpwwwwikipediaorg;"
"\">http://www.wikipedia.org/</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For detailed documentation, you may need to install the corresponding "
"documentation package named with \"<literal>-doc</literal>\" as its suffix."
msgstr ""
"Para documentação detalhada, pode necessitar instalar o correspondente "
"pacote de documentação chamado com o sufixo \"<literal>-doc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
msgid "Conventions"
msgstr "Convenções"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This document provides information through the following simplified "
"presentation style with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> shell command examples."
msgstr ""
"Este documento fornece informação através do seguinte estilo de apresentação "
"simplificado com exemplos de comandos de shell "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# &lt;command in root account&gt;\n"
"$ &lt;command in user account&gt;"
msgstr ""
"# &lt;comando na conta do root&gt;\n"
"$ &lt;comando na conta do utilizador&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"These shell prompts distinguish account used and correspond to set "
"environment variables as: \"<literal>PS1='\\$'</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>PS2=' '</literal>\".  These values are chosen for the sake of "
"readability of this document and are not typical on actual installed system."
msgstr ""
"Estas 'prompts' da shell distinguem a conta utilizada e correspondem a "
"definir variáveis de ambiente como: \"<literal>PS1='\\$'</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>PS2=' '</literal>\". Estes valores são escolhidos para bem da "
"legibilidade deste documento e não são típicos do sistema instalado."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"See the meaning of the \"<literal>$PS1</literal>\" and \"<literal>$PS2</"
"literal>\" environment variables in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Veja o significado das variáveis de ambiente  \"<literal>$PS1</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>$PS2</literal>\" em <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Action</emphasis> required by the system "
"administrator is written in the imperative sentence, e.g. \"Type Enter-key "
"after typing each command string to the shell.\""
msgstr ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">acção</emphasis> necessária do administrador do "
"sistema é escrita em sentido imperativo, p.e. \"Carregue na tecla Enter após "
"escrever cada string de comando na shell.\""

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">description</emphasis> column and similar ones "
"in the table may contain a <emphasis role=\"strong\">noun phrase</emphasis> "
"following <ulink url=\"&thepackageshortdiptionconvention;\">the package "
"short description convention</ulink> which drops leading articles such as \"a"
"\" and \"the\".  They may alternatively contain an infinitive phrase as a "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">noun phrase</emphasis> without leading \"to\" "
"following the short command description convention in manpages.  These may "
"look funny to some people but are my intentional choices of style to keep "
"this documentation as simple as possible.  These <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">Noun phrases</emphasis> do not capitalize their starting nor end with "
"periods following these short description convention."
msgstr ""
"A coluna <emphasis role=\"strong\">descrição</emphasis> e semelhantes na "
"tabela podem conter um <emphasis role=\"strong\">sintagma nominal</emphasis> "
"seguido da <ulink url=\"&thepackageshortdiptionconvention;\">convenção de "
"descrição curta do pacote</ulink> que deixa cair os artigos como \"um\" e \"o"
"\". Pode em alternativa conter uma frase no infinitivo tal como um <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">sintagma nominal</emphasis> sem o antecedente \"para\" "
"seguindo a convenção de descrição curta de comando das 'manpages'. Isto pode "
"parecer esquisito para algumas pessoas mas são as minhas escolhas "
"intencionais de estilo para manter esta documentação o mais simples "
"possível. Estes <emphasis role=\"strong\">sintagmas nominais</emphasis> não "
"começam por maiúscula nem terminam com ponto final seguindo esta convenção "
"de descrição curta."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Proper nouns including command names keeps their case irrespective of their "
"location."
msgstr ""
"Substantivos próprios incluindo os nomes de comandos mantêm maiúscula/"
"minúscula sem respeitarem a sua localização."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">command snippet</emphasis> quoted in a text "
"paragraph is referred by the typewriter font between double quotation marks, "
"such as \"<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Um <emphasis role=\"strong\">bloco de comandos</emphasis> citado num "
"parágrafo de texto é referido pelo tipo de letra de dactilografia entre "
"aspas, tal como \"<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">text data</emphasis> from a configuration file "
"quoted in a text paragraph is referred by the typewriter font between double "
"quotation marks, such as \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Os <emphasis role=\"strong\">dados em texto</emphasis> de um ficheiro de "
"configuração citados num parágrafo de texto são referidos em tipo de letra "
"de máquina de escrever entre aspas, tal como \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">command</emphasis> is referred by its name in "
"the typewriter font optionally followed by its manpage section number in "
"parenthesis, such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  You are encouraged "
"to obtain information by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"Um <emphasis role=\"strong\">comando</emphasis> é referenciado pelo seu nome "
"em tipo de letra de máquina de escrever seguido opcionalmente pelo número de "
"secção da manpage em parêntesis, tal como <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. É encorajado a obter "
"informação ao escrever o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ man 1 bash"
msgstr "$ man 1 bash"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">manpage</emphasis> is referred by its name in "
"the typewriter font followed by its manpage section number in parenthesis, "
"such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sources.list</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  You are encouraged "
"to obtain information by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"Uma <emphasis role=\"strong\">manpage</emphasis> é referida pelo seu nome em "
"tipo de letra de máquina de escrever seguido pelo seu número de secção da "
"manpage em parêntesis, tal como <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sources.list</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Você é encorajado a "
"obter informação ao escrever o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ man 5 sources.list"
msgstr "$ man 5 sources.list"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"An <emphasis role=\"strong\">info page</emphasis> is referred by its command "
"snippet in the typewriter font between double quotation marks, such as "
"\"<literal>info make</literal>\".  You are encouraged to obtain information "
"by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"Uma <emphasis role=\"strong\">página info</emphasis> é referenciada pelo seu "
"comando em tipo de letra de máquina de escrever entre aspas, tal como "
"\"<literal>info make</literal>\". Você é encorajado a obter informação ao "
"escrever o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ info make"
msgstr "$ info make"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">filename</emphasis> is referred by the "
"typewriter font between double quotation marks, such as \"<literal>/etc/"
"passwd</literal>\".  For configuration files, you are encouraged to obtain "
"information by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"Um <emphasis role=\"strong\">nome de ficheiro</emphasis> é referenciado em "
"tipo de letra de máquina de escrever entre aspas, tal como \"<literal>/etc/"
"passwd</literal>\". Para os ficheiros de configuração, você é encorajado a "
"obter informação ao escrever o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sensible-pager \"/etc/passwd\""
msgstr "$ sensible-pager \"/etc/passwd\""

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">directory name</emphasis> is referred by the "
"typewriter font between double quotation marks, such as \"<literal>/etc/init."
"d/</literal>\".  You are encouraged to explore its contents by typing the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Um <emphasis role=\"strong\">nome de directório</emphasis> é referenciado em "
"tipo de letra de máquina de escrever entre aspas, tal como \"<literal>/etc/"
"init.d/</literal>\". Você é encorajado a explorar o seu conteúdo ao escrever "
"o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ mc \"/etc/init.d/\""
msgstr "$ mc \"/etc/init.d/\""

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">package name</emphasis> is referred by its name "
"in the typewriter font, such as <literal>vim</literal>.  You are encouraged "
"to obtain information by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"Um <emphasis role=\"strong\">nome de pacote</emphasis> é referenciado pelo "
"seu nome em tipo de letra de máquina de escrever, tal como <literal>vim</"
"literal>. Você é encorajado a obter informação ao escrever o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ dpkg -L vim\n"
"$ apt-cache show vim\n"
"$ aptitude show vim"
msgstr ""
"$ dpkg -L vim\n"
"$ apt-cache show vim\n"
"$ aptitude show vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">documentation</emphasis> may indicate its "
"location by the filename in the typewriter font between double quotation "
"marks, such as \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/sysv-rc/README.runlevels.gz</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-groups.html</"
"literal>\"; or by its <ulink url=\"&url;\">URL</ulink>, such as <ulink url="
"\"&httpwwwdebianorg;\">http://www.debian.org</ulink>.  You are encouraged to "
"read the documentation by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"Uma <emphasis role=\"strong\">documentação</emphasis> pode indicar a sua "
"localização pelo nome de ficheiro em tipo de letra de dactilografia entre "
"aspas, tal como \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/sysv-rc/README.runlevels.gz</"
"literal>\" e \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-groups.html</"
"literal>\"; ou pelo seu <ulink url=\"&url;\">URL</ulink>, tal como <ulink "
"url=\"&httpwwwdebianorg;\">http://www.debian.org</ulink>. Você é encorajado "
"a ler a documentação ao escrever o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ zcat \"/usr/share/doc/sysv-rc/README.runlevels.gz\" | sensible-pager\n"
"$ sensible-browser \"/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-groups.html\"\n"
"$ sensible-browse \"http://www.debian.org\""
msgstr ""
"$ zcat \"/usr/share/doc/sysv-rc/README.runlevels.gz\" | sensible-pager\n"
"$ sensible-browser \"/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-groups.html\"\n"
"$ sensible-browse \"http://www.debian.org\""

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"An <emphasis role=\"strong\">environment variable</emphasis> is referred by "
"its name with leading \"<literal>$</literal>\" in the typewriter font "
"between double quotation marks, such as \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\".  You "
"are encouraged to obtain its current value by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"Uma <emphasis role=\"strong\">variável de ambiente</emphasis> é referenciada "
"pelo seu nome com um \"<literal>$</literal>\" inicial em tipo de letra de "
"máquina de escrever, entre aspas, tal como \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\". "
"Você é encorajado a obter o seu valor actual ao escrever o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ echo \"$TERM\""
msgstr "$ echo \"$TERM\""

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
msgid "The popcon"
msgstr "popcon"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&popcon;\">popcon</ulink> data is presented as the "
"objective measure for the popularity of each package.  It was downloaded on "
"&pop-date; and contains the total submission of &pop-submissions; reports "
"over &pop-packages; binary packages and &pop-architectures; architectures."
msgstr ""
"Os dados <ulink url=\"&popcon;\">popcon</ulink> são apresentados como a "
"medida objectiva da popularidade de cada pacote. Foi descarregado em &pop-"
"date; e contém a submissão total de &pop-submissions; relatórios sobre &pop-"
"packages; pacotes binários e &pop-architectures; arquitecturas."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that the <literal>&arch;</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> "
"archive contains only &all-packages; packages currently.  The popcon data "
"contains reports from many old system installations."
msgstr ""
"Por favor note que o arquivo <literal>&arch;</literal> <literal>unstable</"
"literal> contém actualmente apenas &all-packages; pacotes. Os dados popcon "
"contém relatórios de muitas instalações de sistemas antigos."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The popcon number preceded with \"V:\" for \"votes\" is calculated by \"1000 "
"* (the popcon submissions for the package executed recently on the PC)/(the "
"total popcon submissions)\"."
msgstr ""
"O número de popcon precedido de \"V:\" para \"votos\" é calculado por \"1000 "
"* (as submissões popcon para o pacote executado recentemente no PC) / (o "
"total de submissões de popcon)\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The popcon number preceded with \"I:\" for \"installs\" is calculated by "
"\"1000 * (the popcon submissions for the package installed on the PC)/(the "
"total popcon submissions)\"."
msgstr ""
"O número de popcon precedido de \"I:\" para \"instalações\" é calculado por "
"\"1000 * (as submissões popcon para o pacote instalado no PC) / (o total de "
"submissões de popcon)\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The popcon figures should not be considered as absolute measures of the "
"importance of packages.  There are many factors which can skew statistics.  "
"For example, some system participating popcon may have mounted directories "
"such as \"<literal>/bin</literal>\" with \"<literal>noatime</literal>\" "
"option for system performance improvement and effectively disabled \"vote\" "
"from such system."
msgstr ""
"As figuras do popcon não devem ser consideradas como medidas absolutas da "
"importância dos pacotes. Existem muitos factores que podem desviar as "
"estatísticas. Por exemplo, um sistema que participa no popcon pode ter "
"directórios montados como o \"<literal>/bin</literal>\" com a opção "
"\"<literal>noatime</literal>\" para melhoria da performance do sistema e "
"efectivamente desactivar os \"votos\" de tal sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
msgid "The package size"
msgstr "O tamanho do pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The package size data is also presented as the objective measure for each "
"package.  It is based on the \"<literal>Installed-Size:</literal>\" reported "
"by \"<literal>apt-cache show</literal>\" or \"<literal>aptitude show</"
"literal>\" command (currently on <literal>&arch;</literal> architecture for "
"the <literal>unstable</literal> release).  The reported size is in KiB "
"(<ulink url=\"&kibibyte;\">Kibibyte</ulink> = unit for 1024 bytes)."
msgstr ""
"Os dados de tamanho do pacote são também apresentados como a medida "
"objectiva para cada pacote. São baseados no \"<literal>Installed-Size:</"
"literal>\" reportado pelo comando \"<literal>apt-cache show</literal>\" ou "
"pelo \"<literal>aptitude show</literal>\" (actualmente na <literal>&arch;</"
"literal> arquitectura para o lançamento <literal>unstable</literal>). O "
"tamanho reportado está em KB (<ulink url=\"&kibibyte;\">Kilobyte</ulink> = "
"unidade para 1024 bytes)."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"A package with a small numerical package size may indicate that the package "
"in the <literal>unstable</literal> release is a dummy package which installs "
"other packages with significant contents by the dependency.  The dummy "
"package enables a smooth transition or split of the package."
msgstr ""
"Um pacote com um tamanho de pacote numericamente pequeno pode indicar que o "
"pacote no lançamento <literal>unstable</literal> é um pacote dummy que "
"instala outros pacotes com conteúdos significativos por dependência. O "
"pacote dummy activa uma transição suave ou divisão do pacote."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"A package size followed by \"(*)\" indicates that the package in the "
"<literal>unstable</literal> release is missing and the package size for the "
"<literal>experimental</literal> release is used instead."
msgstr ""
"Um tamanho de pacote seguido por \"(*)\" indica que o pacote no lançamento "
"<literal>unstable</literal> está em falta e em vez dele é usado o tamanho do "
"pacote para o lançamento <literal>experimental</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
msgid "Bug reports on this document"
msgstr "Relatórios de bugs deste documento"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please file bug reports on the <literal>debian-reference</literal> package "
"using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>reportbug</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> if you find any issues on this document. Please "
"include correction suggestion by \"<literal>diff -u</literal>\" to the plain "
"text version or to the source."
msgstr ""
"Se encontrar quaisquer problemas neste documento por favor preencha um "
"relatórios de bug contra o pacote <literal>debian-reference</literal> "
"utilizando o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>reportbug</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> . Por favor inclua "
"sugestões de correcção com \"<literal>diff -u</literal>\" sobre a versão de "
"texto ou código-fonte."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><title>
msgid "Some quotes for new users"
msgstr "Algumas citações para os novos utilizadores"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are some interesting quotes from the Debian mailing list which may help "
"enlighten new users."
msgstr ""
"Aqui estão algumas citações interessantes da lista de email Debian que podem "
"ajudar a elucidar novos utilizadores."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"This is Unix.  It gives you enough rope to hang yourself.\" --- Miquel van "
"Smoorenburg <literal>&lt;miquels at cistron.nl&gt;</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"Isto é Unix. Dá-lhe corda suficiente para se enforcar.\" --- Miquel van "
"Smoorenburg <literal>&lt;miquels em cistron.nl&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"Unix IS user friendly… It's just selective about who its friends are.\" "
"--- Tollef Fog Heen <literal>&lt;tollef at add.no&gt;</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"Unix É amigo do utilizador... Apenas é selectivo sobre quem são os seus "
"amigos.\" --- Tollef Fog Heen <literal>&lt;tollef at add.no&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
msgid ""
"Wikipedia has article \"<ulink url=\"&unixphilosophy;\">Unix philosophy</"
"ulink>\" which lists interesting quotes."
msgstr ""
"A Wikipedia tem o artigo \"<ulink url=\"&unixphilosophy;\">Unix philosophy</"
"ulink>\" que lista citações interessantes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "GNU/Linux tutorials"
msgstr "Manuais de GNU/Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"I think learning a computer system is like learning a new foreign language.  "
"Although tutorial books and documentation are helpful, you have to practice "
"it yourself.  In order to help you get started smoothly, I elaborate a few "
"basic points."
msgstr ""
"Eu acho que aprender um sistema de computador é como aprender uma nova "
"língua estrangeira. Apesar dos livros e documentação darem ajuda, você tem "
"que praticar também. De modo a ajudá-lo a iniciar suavemente, elaborei "
"alguns pontos básicos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"The powerful design of <ulink url=\"&debian;\">Debian</ulink> <ulink url="
"\"&gnu;\">GNU</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink> comes from the "
"<ulink url=\"&unix;\">Unix</ulink> operating system, i.e., a <ulink url="
"\"&multiuser;\">multiuser</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&multitasking;"
"\">multitasking</ulink> operating system.  You must learn to take advantage "
"of the power of these features and similarities between Unix and GNU/Linux."
msgstr ""
"O design poderoso da <ulink url=\"&debian;\">Debian</ulink> <ulink url="
"\"&gnu;\">GNU</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink> vem do sistema "
"operativo <ulink url=\"&unix;\">Unix</ulink>, isto é, um sistema operativo "
"<ulink url=\"&multiuser;\">multi-utilizador</ulink> e <ulink url="
"\"&multitasking;\">multi-tarefa</ulink>. Você necessita aprender a tirar "
"vantagem do poder destas funcionalidades e semelhanças entre Unix e GNU/"
"Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Don't shy away from Unix oriented texts and don't rely solely on GNU/Linux "
"texts, as this robs you of much useful information."
msgstr ""
"Não se esconda dos textos orientados ao Unix e não se guie somente nos "
"textos de GNU/Linux, por isto rouba-lhe muita informação útil."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><note><para>
msgid ""
"If you have been using any <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> "
"system for a while with command line tools, you probably know everything I "
"explain here.  Please use this as a reality check and refresher."
msgstr ""
"Se você tem usado qualquer sistema  de <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">tipo Unix</"
"ulink> com ferramentas de linha de comandos, provavelmente já sabe tudo o "
"que eu explico aqui. Por favor use isto como um teste de realidade e "
"refrescamento."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Console basics"
msgstr "Básico da consola"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The shell prompt"
msgstr "A linha de comandos da shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Upon starting the system, you are presented with the character based login "
"screen if you did not install <ulink url=\"&xwindowsystem;\">X Window "
"System</ulink> with the display manager such as <literal>gdm3</literal>. "
"Suppose your hostname is <literal>foo</literal>, the login prompt looks as "
"follows."
msgstr ""
"Após arrancar o sistema, é-lhe apresentado o ecrã de login baseado em "
"caracteres se você não instalou o <ulink url=\"&xwindowsystem;\">X Window "
"System</ulink> com um gestor de visualização como o <literal>gdm3</literal>. "
"Suponha que o nome da sua máquina é <literal>foo</literal>, o aviso de login "
"parece-se com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "foo login:"
msgstr "foo login:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you did install a <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> environment such as "
"<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>, "
"then you can get to a login prompt by Ctrl-Alt-F1, and you can return to the "
"GUI environment via Alt-F7 (see <xref linkend=\"_virtual_consoles\"/> below "
"for more)."
msgstr ""
"Se instalou um ambiente <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink>, como o <ulink url="
"\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> ou <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>, então pode ir "
"para uma prompt de login ao pressionar Ctrl-Alt-F1, e pode regressar ao "
"ambiente GUI com Alt-F7 (para mais informação veja em baixo <xref linkend="
"\"_virtual_consoles\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"At the login prompt, you type your username, e.g. <literal>penguin</"
"literal>, and press the Enter-key, then type your password and press the "
"Enter-key again."
msgstr ""
"Na prompt de login, escreva o seu nome de utilizador, p.e. <literal>penguin</"
"literal>, e carregue na tecla Enter, depois escreva a sua palavra-passe e "
"carregue novamente na tecla Enter."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Following the Unix tradition, the username and password of the Debian system "
"are case sensitive.  The username is usually chosen only from the "
"lowercase.  The first user account is usually created during the "
"installation.  Additional user accounts can be created with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>adduser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> by root."
msgstr ""
"Seguindo a tradição do Unix, o nome de utilizador e palavra-passe do sistema "
"Debian são sensíveis a maiúsculas/minúsculas. O nome de utilizador é "
"geralmente escolhido apenas em minúsculas. A primeira conta de utilizador é "
"normalmente criada durante a instalação. Podem ser criadas contas de "
"utilizador adicionais com <citerefentry><refentrytitle>adduser</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> pelo root."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The system starts with the greeting message stored in \"<literal>/etc/motd</"
"literal>\" (Message Of The Day) and presents a command prompt."
msgstr ""
"O sistema inicia com a mensagem de boas vindas armazenada em \"<literal>/etc/"
"motd</literal>\" (Mensagem do Dia) e apresenta uma prompt de comandos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Debian GNU/Linux jessie/sid foo tty1\n"
"foo login: penguin\n"
"Password:\n"
"Last login: Mon Sep 23 19:36:44 JST 2013 on tty3\n"
"Linux snoopy 3.11-1-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.11.6-2 (2013-11-01) x86_64\n"
"\n"
"The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;\n"
"the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the\n"
"individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.\n"
"\n"
"Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent\n"
"permitted by applicable law.\n"
"foo:~$"
msgstr ""
"Debian GNU/Linux jessie/sid foo tty1\n"
"foo login: penguin\n"
"Password:\n"
"Last login: Mon Sep 23 19:36:44 JST 2013 on tty3\n"
"Linux snoopy 3.11-1-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.11.6-2 (2013-11-01) x86_64\n"
"\n"
"The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;\n"
"the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the\n"
"individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.\n"
"\n"
"Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent\n"
"permitted by applicable law.\n"
"foo:~$"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, the main part of the greeting message can be customized by editing the "
"\"<literal>/etc/motd.tail</literal>\" file. The first line is generated from "
"the system information using \"<literal>uname -snrvm</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Aqui, a parte principal da mensagem de boas vindas pode ser personalizada ao "
"editar o ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/motd.tail</literal>\". A primeira linha é "
"gerada a partir de informação do sistema usando \"<literal>uname -snrvm</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Now you are in the <ulink url=\"&shell;\">shell</ulink>. The shell "
"interprets your commands."
msgstr ""
"Você está agora na <ulink url=\"&shell;\">shell</ulink>. A shell interpreta "
"os seus comandos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The shell prompt under X"
msgstr "A linha de comandos shell sob X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you installed <ulink url=\"&xwindowsystem;\">X Window System</ulink> with "
"a display manager such as <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>'s "
"<literal>gdm3</literal> by selecting \"Desktop environment\" task during the "
"installation, you are presented with the graphical login screen upon "
"starting your system.  You type your username and your password to login to "
"the non-privileged user account.  Use tab to navigate between username and "
"password, or use the mouse and primary click."
msgstr ""
"Se você instalou o <ulink url=\"&xwindowsystem;\">X Window System</ulink> "
"com um gestor de ecrã como o <literal>gdm3</literal> do <ulink url=\"&gnome;"
"\">GNOME</ulink> ao seleccionar a tarefa \"Ambiente de Trabalho\" durante a "
"instalação, é-lhe apresentado o ecrã de login gráfico após arrancar o "
"sistema. Escreva o seu nome de utilizador e a sua palavra-passe para iniciar "
"sessão na conta de utilizador não-privilegiado. Use a tecla Tab para navegar "
"entre nome de utilizador e a palavra-passe ou utilize o rato e o clique "
"principal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can gain the shell prompt under X by starting a <literal>x-terminal-"
"emulator</literal> program such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gnome-"
"terminal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rxvt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xterm</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  Under the GNOME "
"Desktop environment, clicking \"Applications\" → \"Accessories\" → \"Terminal"
"\" does the trick."
msgstr ""
"Você pode obter uma linha de comandos no X ao iniciar um programa <literal>x-"
"terminal-emulator</literal> tal como o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gnome-"
"terminal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rxvt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> ou o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xterm</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. No ambiente de "
"trabalho GNOME, clicar em \"Aplicações\" → \"Acessórios\" → \"Consola\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can also see the section below <xref linkend=\"_virtual_consoles\"/>."
msgstr "Pode ver também a secção <xref linkend=\"_virtual_consoles\"/> ."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Under some other Desktop systems (like <literal>fluxbox</literal>), there "
"may be no obvious starting point for the menu.  If this happens, just try "
"(right) clicking the background of the desktop screen and hope for a menu to "
"pop-up."
msgstr ""
"Em alguns Ambientes de Trabalho (como o <literal>fluxbox</literal>), pode "
"não existir um ponto de partida óbvio para o menu. Se isto acontecer, tente "
"clicar (botão direito) no fundo do ambiente de trabalho e espere que apareça "
"um menu."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The root account"
msgstr "A conta root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The root account is also called <ulink url=\"&superuser;\">superuser</ulink> "
"or privileged user.  From this account, you can perform the following system "
"administration tasks."
msgstr ""
"A conta root também é chamada como de <ulink url=\"&superuser;\">super "
"utilizador</ulink> ou de utilizador privilegiado. A partir desta conta, você "
"pode executar as seguintes tarefas de administração do sistema:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Read, write, and remove any files on the system irrespective of their file "
"permissions"
msgstr ""
"Ler, escrever e remover quaisquer ficheiros no sistema independentemente das "
"suas permissões"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Set file ownership and permissions of any files on the system"
msgstr "Definir o dono e permissões de quaisquer ficheiros no sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Set the password of any non-privileged users on the system"
msgstr ""
"Definir a palavra-passe de quaisquer utilizadores não privilegiados do "
"sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Login to any accounts without their passwords"
msgstr "Iniciar sessão (Login) em qualquer conta sem a sua palavra-passe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This unlimited power of root account requires you to be considerate and "
"responsible when using it."
msgstr ""
"Este poder ilimitado da conta root requer que você seja atento e responsável "
"quando a utilizar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid "Never share the root password with others."
msgstr "Nunca partilhe a palavra-passe de root com outros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"File permissions of a file (including hardware devices such as CD-ROM etc. "
"which are just another file for the Debian system) may render it unusable or "
"inaccessible by non-root users.  Although the use of root account is a quick "
"way to test this kind of situation, its resolution should be done through "
"proper setting of file permissions and user's group membership (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_filesystem_permissions\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"As permissões de um ficheiro (incluindo dispositivos de hardware como CD-ROM "
"etc. os quais são apenas outros ficheiros para o sistema Debian) podem torná-"
"lo não-utilizável ou inacessível para utilizadores não-root. Apesar da "
"utilização da conta root ser um modo rápido de testar este tipo de situação, "
"a sua resolução deve ser feita através da definição correcta das permissões "
"do ficheiro e membros dos grupos de utilizadores. (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_filesystem_permissions\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The root shell prompt"
msgstr "A linha de comandos shell do root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are a few basic methods to gain the root shell prompt by using the root "
"password."
msgstr ""
"Aqui estão alguns métodos básicos de ganhar a prompt da shell de root ao "
"utilizar a palavra-passe do root:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Type <literal>root</literal> at the character based login prompt."
msgstr ""
"Escreva <literal>root</literal> na prompt de login baseada em caracteres."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Click \"Applications\" → \"Accessories\" → \"Root Terminal\", under the "
"GNOME Desktop environment."
msgstr ""
"Clique \"Aplicações\" → \"Acessórios\" → \"Terminal de Root\", no ambiente "
"de trabalho GNOME."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Type \"<literal>su -l</literal>\" from any user shell prompt."
msgstr ""
"Escreva \"<literal>su -l</literal>\" na prompt da shell de qualquer "
"utilizador."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "This does not preserve the environment of the current user."
msgstr "Isto não preserva o ambiente do utilizador actual."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Type \"<literal>su</literal>\" from any user shell prompt."
msgstr ""
"Escreva \"<literal>su</literal>\" na prompt de shell de qualquer utilizador."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "This preserves some of the environment of the current user."
msgstr "Isto preserva algum do ambiente do utilizador actual."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "GUI system administration tools"
msgstr "GUI de ferramentas de administração do sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When your desktop menu does not start GUI system administration tools "
"automatically with the appropriate privilege, you can start them from the "
"root shell prompt of the X terminal emulator, such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gnome-terminal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rxvt</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, or "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xterm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>. See <xref linkend=\"_the_root_shell_prompt\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_running_x_clients_as_root\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Quando o menu do seu ambiente de trabalho não iniciar automaticamente as "
"ferramentas GUI de administração do sistema com os privilégios apropriados, "
"você pode iniciá-las a partir da prompt da shell de root do emulador dum "
"terminal X, tal como o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gnome-terminal</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rxvt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, ou <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xterm</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_root_shell_prompt\"/> e <xref linkend=\"_running_x_clients_as_root\"/"
">."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Never start the X display/session manager under the root account by typing "
"in <literal>root</literal> to the prompt of the display manager such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Nunca inicie o gestor de ecrã/sessão X com a conta root ao escrever "
"<literal>root</literal> na prompt do gestor de ecrã/sessão como o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Never run untrusted remote GUI program under X Window when critical "
"information is displayed since it may eavesdrop your X screen."
msgstr ""
"Nunca execute programas GUI remotos que não sejam confiáveis no X Window "
"quando é mostrada informação critica porque pode \"espiar\" o seu ecrã X."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Virtual consoles"
msgstr "Consolas virtuais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In the default Debian system, there are six switchable <ulink url="
"\"&vtbaalike;\">VT100-like</ulink> character consoles available to start the "
"command shell directly on the Linux host.  Unless you are in a GUI "
"environment, you can switch between the virtual consoles by pressing the "
"<literal>Left-Alt-key</literal> and one of the <literal>F1</literal> — "
"<literal>F6</literal> keys simultaneously.  Each character console allows "
"independent login to the account and offers the multiuser environment.  This "
"multiuser environment is a great Unix feature, and very addictive."
msgstr ""
"Por omissão no sistema Debian existem disponíveis seis consolas de "
"caracteres alternáveis <ulink url=\"&vtbaalike;\">tipo VT100</ulink> para "
"arrancar a shell de comandos directamente na máquina Linux. A menos que você "
"esteja num ambiente GUI, você pode mudar entre consolas virtuais ao "
"pressionar <literal>Left-Alt-key</literal> e simultaneamente numa das teclas "
"<literal>F1</literal> — <literal>F6</literal>. Cada consola de caracteres "
"permite um login independente para a conta e oferece um ambiente multi-"
"utilizador. Este ambiente multi-utilizador é uma funcionalidade excelente do "
"Unix, e muito viciante."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are under the X Window System, you gain access to the character "
"console 1 by pressing <literal>Ctrl-Alt-F1</literal> key, i.e., the "
"<literal>left-Ctrl-key</literal>, the <literal>left-Alt-key</literal>, and "
"the <literal>F1-key</literal> are pressed together.  You can get back to the "
"X Window System, normally running on the virtual console 7, by pressing "
"<literal>Alt-F7</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Se você está no X Window System, pode ganhar acesso à consola 1 pressionando "
"as teclas <literal>Ctrl-Alt-F1</literal>, isto é, a <literal>tecla-Ctrl-"
"esquerda</literal>, a <literal>tecla-Alt-esquerda</literal>, e a "
"<literal>tecla-F1</literal> pressionadas em conjunto. Pode regressar ao X "
"Window System, que normalmente corre na consola virtual 7, pressionando "
"<literal>Alt-F7</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can alternatively change to another virtual console, e.g. to the console "
"1, from the commandline."
msgstr ""
"Você pode, em alternativa, mudar para outra consola virtual, por exemplo "
"para a consola 1, a partir da linha de comandos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# chvt 1"
msgstr "# chvt 1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "How to leave the command prompt"
msgstr "Como abandonar a linha de comandos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You type <literal>Ctrl-D</literal>, i.e., the <literal>left-Ctrl-key</"
"literal> and the <literal>d-key</literal> pressed together, at the command "
"prompt to close the shell activity.  If you are at the character console, "
"you return to the login prompt with this.  Even though these control "
"characters are referred as \"control D\" with the upper case, you do not "
"need to press the Shift-key. The short hand expression, <literal>^D</"
"literal>, is also used for <literal>Ctrl-D</literal>.  Alternately, you can "
"type \"exit\"."
msgstr ""
"Escreva <literal>Ctrl-D</literal>, isto é, a <literal>tecla-Ctrl-esquerda</"
"literal> e a <literal>tecla d</literal> pressionadas ao mesmo tempo, na "
"linha de comandos para fechar a actividade da shell. Se estiver na consola "
"de caracteres, com isto, você retorna ao aviso de login. Mesmo que estes "
"caracteres de controle sejam referidos como \"control D\" com letra "
"maiúscula, você não precisa de pressionar a tecla Shift. A expressão curta, "
"<literal>^D</literal>, também é usada para <literal>Ctrl-D</literal>. Em "
"alternativa pode escrever \"exit\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are at <citerefentry><refentrytitle>x-terminal-emulator</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, you can close "
"<literal>x-terminal-emulator</literal> window with this."
msgstr ""
"Se estiver no <citerefentry><refentrytitle>x-terminal-emulator</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, com isto pode fechar "
"a janela do <literal>x-terminal-emulator</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "How to shutdown the system"
msgstr "Como desligar o sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Just like any other modern OS where the file operation involves <ulink url="
"\"&cachingdata;\">caching data</ulink> in memory for improved performance, "
"the Debian system needs the proper shutdown procedure before power can "
"safely be turned off. This is to maintain the integrity of files, by forcing "
"all changes in memory to be written to disk. If the software power control "
"is available, the shutdown procedure automatically turns off power of the "
"system. (Otherwise, you may have to press power button for few seconds after "
"the shutdown procedure.)"
msgstr ""
"Tal como qualquer outro SO moderno onde operar ficheiros involve colocar "
"<ulink url=\"&cachingdata;\">dados em cache</ulink> em memória para melhorar "
"a performance, o sistema Debian precisa de um processo apropriado de "
"desligar antes que a energia possa ser, em segurança, desligada. Isto é para "
"manter a integridade dos ficheiros, ao forçar todas as alterações em memória "
"a serem escritas no disco. Se estiver disponível software de controle de "
"energia, o processo de desligar desliga automaticamente a energia do "
"sistema. (Caso contrário, você pode ter de pressionar o botão de energia por "
"alguns segundos após o procedimento de desligar.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can shutdown the system under the normal multiuser mode from the "
"commandline."
msgstr ""
"Você pode desligar o sistema sob o modo normal de multi-utilizador a partir "
"da linha de comandos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# shutdown -h now"
msgstr "# shutdown -h now"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can shutdown the system under the single-user mode from the commandline."
msgstr ""
"Você pode desligar o sistema sob o modo único-utilizador a partir da linha "
"de comandos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# poweroff -i -f"
msgstr "# poweroff -i -f"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Alternatively, you may type <literal>Ctrl-Alt-Delete</literal> (The "
"<literal>left-Ctrl-key</literal>, the <literal>left-Alt-Key</literal>, and "
"the <literal>Delete</literal> are pressed together) to shutdown if "
"\"<literal>/etc/inittab</literal>\" contains \"<literal>ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/"
"sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -h now</literal>\" in it.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>inittab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for details."
msgstr ""
"Em alternativa, você pode pressionar <literal>Ctrl-Alt-Delete</literal> (A "
"<literal>tecla-Ctrl-esquerda</literal>, a <literal>tecla-Alt-esquerda</"
"literal>, e <literal>Delete</literal> pressionadas ao mesmo tempo) para "
"desligar o sistema se \"<literal>/etc/inittab</literal>\" contiver "
"\"<literal>ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -h now</literal>\". "
"Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>inittab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para detalhes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_how_to_shutdown_the_remote_system_on_ssh\"/>."
msgstr "Veja a <xref linkend=\"_how_to_shutdown_the_remote_system_on_ssh\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Recovering a sane console"
msgstr "Recuperar uma consola sã"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When the screen goes berserk after doing some funny things such as "
"\"<literal>cat &lt;some-binary-file&gt;</literal>\", type \"<literal>reset</"
"literal>\" at the command prompt. You may not be able to see the command "
"echoed as you type.  You may also issue \"<literal>clear</literal>\" to "
"clean up the screen."
msgstr ""
"Quando o ecrã fica estranho após fazer coisas estranhas tal como "
"\"<literal>cat &lt;qualquer-ficheiro-binário&gt;</literal>\", escreva "
"\"<literal>reset</literal>\" na linha de comandos. Você poderá não ver o "
"comando a aparecer quando o escreve. Também pode utilizar \"<literal>clear</"
"literal>\" para limpar o ecrã."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Additional package suggestions for the newbie"
msgstr "Sugestões de pacotes adicionais para o novato"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although even the minimal installation of the Debian system without any "
"desktop environment tasks provides the basic Unix functionality, it is a "
"good idea to install few additional commandline and curses based character "
"terminal packages such as <literal>mc</literal> and <literal>vim</literal> "
"with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for beginners to get started by the following."
msgstr ""
"Apesar de mesmo uma instalação mínima do sistema Debian sem quaisquer "
"tarefas de ambiente de trabalho disponibilizar as funcionalidades básicas do "
"Unix, é uma boa ideia instalar alguns pacotes baseados em linha de comandos "
"e terminais de caracteres baseados em curses tais como o <literal>mc</"
"literal> e o <literal>vim</literal> com o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-"
"get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> para os "
"iniciantes começarem, com o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get update\n"
" ...\n"
"# apt-get install mc vim sudo\n"
" ..."
msgstr ""
"# apt-get update\n"
" ...\n"
"# apt-get install mc vim sudo\n"
" ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you already had these packages installed, no new packages are installed."
msgstr ""
"Se já tiver estes pacotes instalados, não serão instalados novos pacotes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of interesting text-mode program packages"
msgstr "Lista de pacotes de programas interessantes em modo de texto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "package"
msgstr "pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "popcon"
msgstr "popcon"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "size"
msgstr "tamanho"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description"
msgstr "descrição"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DUMMY"
msgstr "DUMMY"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "A text-mode full-screen file manager"
msgstr "Um gestor de ficheiro de ecrã completo em modo de texto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "A program to allow limited root privileges to users"
msgstr ""
"Um programa para permitir privilégios de root limitados aos utilizadores"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Unix text editor Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor (standard version)"
msgstr ""
"O editor de texto de Unix Vi IMproved, um editor de texto para programadores "
"(versão standard)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Unix text editor Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor (compact version)"
msgstr ""
"O editor de texto de Unix Vi IMproved, um editor de texto para programadores "
"(versão compacta)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNU project Emacs, the Lisp based extensible text editor (version 23)"
msgstr ""
"Emacs do Projecto GNU, o editor de texto extensível baseado em Lisp (versão "
"23)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Text-mode WWW browsers"
msgstr "Navegadores de WWW de modo de texto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The Unix style cut-and-paste on the text console (daemon)"
msgstr "O cortar-e-colar estilo Unix na consola de texto (daemon)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "It may be a good idea to read some informative documentations."
msgstr "Pode ser uma boa ideia ler algumas documentações informativas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of informative documentation packages"
msgstr "Lista de pacotes de documentação informativa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Debian Project documentation, (Debian FAQ) and other documents"
msgstr "Documentação do Projecto Debian, (FAQ do Debian) e outros documentos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Debian Policy Manual and related documents"
msgstr "Manual de Políticas Debian e documentos relacionados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Guidelines and information for Debian developers"
msgstr "Guias e informação para programadores de Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Debian New Maintainers' Guide"
msgstr "Guia dos Novos Maintainers de Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "History of the Debian Project"
msgstr "História do Projecto Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Debian FAQ"
msgstr "FAQ do Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The Linux System Administrators' Guide"
msgstr "O Guia do Administrador de Sistema Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can install some of these packages by the following."
msgstr "Você pode instalar alguns destes pacotes com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# apt-get install package_name"
msgstr "# apt-get install nome_do_pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "An extra user account"
msgstr "Uma conta de utilizador extra"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you do not want to use your main user account for the following training "
"activities, you can create a training user account, e.g. <literal>fish</"
"literal> by the following."
msgstr ""
"Se você não deseja usar a sua conta de utilizador principal para as "
"seguintes actividades de treino, você pode criar uma conta de utilizador "
"para treinos, por exemplo <literal>fish</literal>, fazendo o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# adduser fish"
msgstr "# adduser fish"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Answer all questions."
msgstr "Responder a todas as questões."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This creates a new account named as <literal>fish</literal>.  After your "
"practice, you can remove this user account and its home directory by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Isto cria uma nova conta chamada <literal>fish</literal>. Após praticar, "
"você pode remover esta conta de utilizador e o seu directório home fazendo o "
"seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# deluser --remove-home fish"
msgstr "# deluser --remove-home fish"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "sudo configuration"
msgstr "Configuração do sudo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the typical single user workstation such as the desktop Debian system on "
"the laptop PC, it is common to deploy simple configuration of "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> as follows to let the non-privileged user, e.g. "
"<literal>penguin</literal>, to gain administrative privilege just with his "
"user password but without the root password."
msgstr ""
"Para a típica estação de trabalho de um único utilizador como o ambiente de "
"trabalho do sistema Debian no PC portátil, é comum implementar uma "
"configuração simples do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> como se segue para "
"permitir ao utilizador não-privilegiado, ex. <literal>penguin</literal>, "
"ganhar privilégios administrativos apenas com a sua palavra passe de "
"utilizador mas sem a palavra passe do root."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# echo \"penguin  ALL=(ALL) ALL\" &gt;&gt; /etc/sudoers"
msgstr "# echo \"penguin  ALL=(ALL) ALL\" &gt;&gt; /etc/sudoers"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Alternatively, it is also common to do as follows to let the non-privileged "
"user, e.g. <literal>penguin</literal>, to gain administrative privilege "
"without any password."
msgstr ""
"Em alternativa, é também comum fazer como se segue para permitir a um "
"utilizador não privilegiado, ex. <literal>penguin</literal>, ganhar "
"privilégios administrativos sem qualquer palavra-passe."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# echo \"penguin  ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL\" &gt;&gt; /etc/sudoers"
msgstr "# echo \"penguin  ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL\" &gt;&gt; /etc/sudoers"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This trick should only be used for the single user workstation which you "
"administer and where you are the only user."
msgstr ""
"Este truque só deve ser usado na estação de trabalho de um único utilizador "
"qual você administre e onde você é o único utilizador."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not set up accounts of regular users on multiuser workstation like this "
"because it would be very bad for system security."
msgstr ""
"Não configure assim as contas de utilizadores normais numa estação de "
"trabalho multi-utilizador porque seria muito mau para a segurança do sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"The password and the account of the <literal>penguin</literal> in the above "
"example requires as much protection as the root password and the root "
"account."
msgstr ""
"A palavra-passe e a conta <literal>penguin</literal> no exemplo em cima "
"requer tanta protecção como a palavra-passe do root e a conta do root."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Administrative privilege in this context belongs to someone authorized to "
"perform the system administration task on the workstation.  Never give some "
"manager in the Admin department of your company or your boss such privilege "
"unless they are authorized and capable."
msgstr ""
"O privilégio administrativo neste contexto pertence a alguém autorizado a "
"executar as tarefas de administração do sistema numa estação de trabalho. "
"Nunca dê tais privilégios a um gestor do departamento Administrativo da sua "
"firma ou ao seu chefe a menos que eles sejam autorizados e capazes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For providing access privilege to limited devices and limited files, you "
"should consider to use <emphasis role=\"strong\">group</emphasis> to provide "
"limited access instead of using the <literal>root</literal> privilege via "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Para disponibilizar privilégios de acesso a dispositivos limitados e "
"ficheiros limitados, você deve considerar usar o <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">group</emphasis> para disponibilizar acesso limitado em vez de usar os "
"privilégios do <literal>root</literal> via "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"With more thoughtful and careful configuration, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> can grant limited administrative privileges to other users on "
"a shared system without sharing the root password.  This can help with "
"accountability with hosts with multiple administrators so you can tell who "
"did what.  On the other hand, you might not want anyone else to have such "
"privileges."
msgstr ""
"Com uma configuração melhor pensada e cuidada, o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> pode garantir privilégios administrativos limitados a outros "
"utilizadores num sistema partilhado sem partilhar a palavra passe do root. "
"Isto pode ajudar com as responsabilidades com máquinas com múltiplos "
"administradores para que você possa saber quem fez o quê. Por outro lado, "
"você pode querer que mais ninguém tenha tais privilégios."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Play time"
msgstr "Hora de brincar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Now you are ready to play with the Debian system without risks as long as "
"you use the non-privileged user account."
msgstr ""
"Agora você está pronto para brincar com o sistema Debian sem riscos desde "
"que use a conta de utilizador sem-privilégios."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This is because the Debian system is, even after the default installation, "
"configured with proper file permissions which prevent non-privileged users "
"from damaging the system.  Of course, there may still be some holes which "
"can be exploited but those who worry about these issues should not be "
"reading this section but should be reading <ulink url="
"\"&securingdebianmanual;\">Securing Debian Manual</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Isto porque o sistema Debian é, mesmo após uma instalação predefinida, "
"configurado com permissões de ficheiros apropriadas que previne os "
"utilizadores não privilegiados de danificarem o sistema. É claro, podem "
"ainda existir alguns buracos que possam ser explorados mas aqueles que se "
"preocupam com estes problemas não deveriam ler esta secção e deveriam ler o "
"<ulink url=\"&securingdebianmanual;\">Manual de Segurança Debian</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"We learn the Debian system as a <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> "
"system with the following."
msgstr ""
"Nós aprendemos o sistema Debian como um sistema <ulink url=\"&unixlike;"
"\">tipo Unix</ulink> com o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_unix_like_filesystem\"/> (basic concept)"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_unix_like_filesystem\"/> (conceitos básicos)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_midnight_commander_mc\"/> (survival method)"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_midnight_commander_mc\"/> (método de sobrevivência)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"_the_basic_unix_like_work_environment\"/> (basic method)"
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_the_basic_unix_like_work_environment\"/> (método básico)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_the_simple_shell_command\"/> (shell mechanism)"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_the_simple_shell_command\"/> (mecanismo da shell)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_unix_like_text_processing\"/> (text processing method)"
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_unix_like_text_processing\"/> (método de processamento de "
"texto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Unix-like filesystem"
msgstr "Sistema de ficheiros tipo Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"In GNU/Linux and other <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> operating "
"systems, <ulink url=\"&files;\">files</ulink> are organized into <ulink url="
"\"&directories;\">directories</ulink>.  All files and directories are "
"arranged in one big tree rooted at \"<literal>/</literal>\". It's called a "
"tree because if you draw the filesystem, it looks like a tree but it is "
"upside down."
msgstr ""
"No GNU/Linux e noutros sistemas operativos <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">tipo "
"Unix</ulink>, os <ulink url=\"&files;\">ficheiros</ulink> estão organizados "
"em <ulink url=\"&directories;\">directórios</ulink>. Todos os ficheiros e "
"directórios estão organizados numa grande árvore que nasce em \"<literal>/</"
"literal>\". É chamada uma árvore porque se você desenhar o sistema de "
"ficheiros, parece-se com uma árvore mas está de cabeça para baixo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"These files and directories can be spread out over several devices. "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> serves to attach the filesystem found on some device to the "
"big file tree.  Conversely, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>umount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> detaches it again.  On "
"recent Linux kernels, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> with some options can "
"bind part of a file tree somewhere else or can mount filesystem as shared, "
"private, slave, or unbindable.  Supported mount options for each filesystem "
"are available in \"<literal>/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/"
"</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Estes ficheiros e directórios podem estar espalhados por vários "
"dispositivos. <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> serve para anexar o "
"sistema de ficheiros encontrado num dispositivo à grande árvore de "
"ficheiros. Reciprocamente, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>umount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> desanexa-os novamente. "
"Nos kernel Linux recentes, o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> com algumas opções "
"pode unir parte de uma árvore de ficheiros noutro lugar ou pode montar um "
"sistema de ficheiros como partilhado, privado, escravo ou não-unível. As "
"opções do mount suportadas para cada sistema de ficheiros estão disponíveis "
"em \"<literal>/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Directories</emphasis> on Unix systems are called "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">folders</emphasis> on some other systems.  Please "
"also note that there is no concept for <emphasis role=\"strong\">drive</"
"emphasis> such as \"<literal>A:</literal>\" on any Unix system.  There is "
"one filesystem, and everything is included. This is a huge advantage "
"compared to Windows."
msgstr ""
"Os <emphasis role=\"strong\">directórios</emphasis> no sistema Unix são "
"chamados <emphasis role=\"strong\">pastas</emphasis> nalguns outros "
"sistemas. Por favor note também que não existe conceito para <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">drive</emphasis> tal como \"<literal>A:</literal>\" em qualquer "
"sistema Unix. Existe um sistema de ficheiros, e tudo está incluído nele. "
"Esta é uma enorme vantagem em comparação com o Windows."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Unix file basics"
msgstr "Noções básicas de ficheiros Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here are some Unix file basics."
msgstr "Aqui estão algumas noções básicas de ficheiros Unix:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Filenames are <emphasis role=\"strong\">case sensitive</emphasis>.  That is, "
"\"<literal>MYFILE</literal>\" and \"<literal>MyFile</literal>\" are "
"different files."
msgstr ""
"Os nomes de ficheiro são <emphasis role=\"strong\">sensíveis a maiúsculas/"
"minúsculas</emphasis>. Isto é, \"<literal>MEUFICHEIRO</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>MeuFicheiro</literal>\" são ficheiros diferentes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">root directory</emphasis> means root of the "
"filesystem referred as simply \"<literal>/</literal>\".  Don't confuse this "
"with the home directory for the root user: \"<literal>/root</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O <emphasis role=\"strong\">directório raiz</emphasis> significa a raiz do "
"sistema de ficheiros e é referido simplesmente como \"<literal>/</literal>"
"\". Não confundir isto com o directório pessoal do utilizador root: "
"\"<literal>/root</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Every directory has a name which can contain any letters or symbols "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">except \"<literal>/</literal>\"</emphasis>.  The "
"root directory is an exception; its name is \"<literal>/</literal>"
"\" (pronounced \"slash\" or \"the root directory\") and it cannot be renamed."
msgstr ""
"Todos os directórios têm um nome que pode conter quaisquer letras ou "
"símbolos <emphasis role=\"strong\">excepto \"<literal>/</literal>\"</"
"emphasis>. O directório raiz é uma excepção. O seu nome é \"<literal>/</"
"literal>\" (pronuncia-se \"slash\" ou \"o directório raiz\") e não pode ser "
"renomeado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Each file or directory is designated by a <emphasis role=\"strong\">fully-"
"qualified filename</emphasis>, <emphasis role=\"strong\">absolute filename</"
"emphasis>, or <emphasis role=\"strong\">path</emphasis>, giving the sequence "
"of directories which must be passed through to reach it.  The three terms "
"are synonymous."
msgstr ""
"Cada ficheiro ou directório é designado por um <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">nome de ficheiro totalmente qualificado</emphasis>, <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">nome de ficheiro absoluto</emphasis>, ou <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">caminho</emphasis>, que fornece a sequência de directórios que têm de ser "
"percorridos para o alcançar. Estes três termos são sinónimos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"All <emphasis role=\"strong\">fully-qualified filenames</emphasis> begin "
"with the \"<literal>/</literal>\" directory, and there's a \"<literal>/</"
"literal>\" between each directory or file in the filename.  The first "
"\"<literal>/</literal>\" is the top level directory, and the other "
"\"<literal>/</literal>\"'s separate successive subdirectories, until we "
"reach the last entry which is the name of the actual file.  The words used "
"here can be confusing.  Take the following <emphasis role=\"strong\">fully-"
"qualified filename</emphasis> as an example: \"<literal>/usr/share/keytables/"
"us.map.gz</literal>\".  However, people also refers to its basename "
"\"<literal>us.map.gz</literal>\" alone as a filename."
msgstr ""
"Todos os <emphasis role=\"strong\">nomes de ficheiro totalmente "
"qualificados</emphasis> começam com o directório \"<literal>/</literal>\", e "
"existe um \"<literal>/</literal>\" entre cada directório ou ficheiro no nome "
"do ficheiro. O primeiro \"<literal>/</literal>\" é o directório de nível de "
"topo, e os outros \"<literal>/</literal>\"' separam sucessivamente os sub-"
"directórios, até que se chegue à última entrada que é o nome real do "
"ficheiro. As palavras utilizadas aqui conseguem ser confusas. Veja o "
"seguinte <emphasis role=\"strong\">nome de ficheiro completamente "
"qualificado</emphasis> como um exemplo: \"<literal>/usr/share/keytables/us."
"map.gz</literal>\". No entanto, as pessoas também se referem ao seu nome "
"base sozinho \"<literal>us.map.gz</literal>\" como um nome de ficheiro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The root directory has a number of branches, such as \"<literal>/etc/</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/</literal>\".  These subdirectories in turn "
"branch into still more subdirectories, such as \"<literal>/etc/init.d/</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\".  The whole thing viewed "
"collectively is called the <emphasis role=\"strong\">directory tree</"
"emphasis>.  You can think of an absolute filename as a route from the base "
"of the tree (\"<literal>/</literal>\") to the end of some branch (a file).  "
"You also hear people talk about the directory tree as if it were a <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">family</emphasis> tree encompassing all direct descendants "
"of a single figure called the root directory (\"<literal>/</literal>\"): "
"thus subdirectories have <emphasis role=\"strong\">parents</emphasis>, and a "
"path shows the complete ancestry of a file.  There are also relative paths "
"that begin somewhere other than the root directory.  You should remember "
"that the directory \"<literal>../</literal>\" refers to the parent "
"directory.  This terminology also applies to other directory like "
"structures, such as hierarchical data structures."
msgstr ""
"O directório raiz tem algumas ramificações, tais como \"<literal>/etc/</"
"literal>\" e \"<literal>/usr/</literal>\". Estes sub-directórios por sua vez "
"ramificam-se em mais sub-directórios, tais como \"<literal>/etc/init.d/</"
"literal>\" e \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\". O todo, visto em conjunto, "
"é a chamada <emphasis role=\"strong\">árvore de directórios</emphasis>. Você "
"pode pensar num nome de ficheiro absoluto como um caminho desde a base da "
"árvore (\"<literal>/</literal>\") até ao fim de um ramo (um ficheiro). "
"Também pode ouvir pessoas falar da árvore de directórios como se fosse uma "
"árvore de <emphasis role=\"strong\">família</emphasis> juntando todos os "
"descendentes directos numa única figura chamada de directório raiz "
"(\"<literal>/</literal>\"): assim, os sub-directórios têm <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">pais</emphasis>, e um caminho mostra a linhagem completa de um "
"ficheiro. Existem também caminhos relativos que começam algures noutro ponto "
"que não o directório raiz. Deve lembrar-se que o directório \"<literal>../</"
"literal>\" refere-se ao directório pai. Esta terminologia também se aplica a "
"outras estruturas semelhantes a directórios, como estruturas hierárquicas de "
"dados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"There's no special directory path name component that corresponds to a "
"physical device, such as your hard disk.  This differs from <ulink url="
"\"&rtbb;\">RT-11</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&cpm;\">CP/M</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&openvms;\">OpenVMS</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&msdos;\">MS-DOS</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&amigaos;\">AmigaOS</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&microsoftwindows;"
"\">Microsoft Windows</ulink>, where the path contains a device name such as "
"\"<literal>C:\\</literal>\".  (However, directory entries do exist that "
"refer to physical devices as a part of the normal filesystem.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_filesystem_internals\"/>.)"
msgstr ""
"Não existe componente especial no nome de caminho que corresponde a um "
"dispositivos físico, tal como o seu disco rígido. Isto difere de <ulink url="
"\"&rtbb;\">RT-11</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&cpm;\">CP/M</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&openvms;\">OpenVMS</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&msdos;\">MS-DOS</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&amigaos;\">AmigaOS</ulink>, e <ulink url=\"&microsoftwindows;"
"\">Microsoft Windows</ulink>, onde o caminho contém um nome de dispositivo "
"tal como \"<literal>C:\\</literal>\". (No entanto, existem entradas nos "
"directórios que referem-se a dispositivos físicos como parte do sistema de "
"ficheiros normal. Veja <xref linkend=\"_filesystem_internals\"/>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"While you <emphasis role=\"strong\">can</emphasis> use almost any letters or "
"symbols in a file name, in practice it is a bad idea to do so.  It is better "
"to avoid any characters that often have special meanings on the command "
"line, including spaces, tabs, newlines, and other special characters: "
"<literal>{ } ( ) [ ] ' ` \" \\ / &gt; &lt; | ; ! # &amp; ^ * % @ $</"
"literal> .  If you want to separate words in a name, good choices are the "
"period, hyphen, and underscore.  You could also capitalize each word, "
"\"<literal>LikeThis</literal>\". Experienced Linux users tend to avoid "
"spaces in filenames."
msgstr ""
"Apesar de você <emphasis role=\"strong\">poder</emphasis> usar quase todas "
"as letras ou símbolos num nome de ficheiro, na prática é má ideia fazê-lo. É "
"melhor evitar quaisquer caracteres que geralmente têm significados especiais "
"na linha de comandos, incluindo espaços, tabs, novas linhas, e outros "
"caracteres especiais: <literal>{ } ( ) [ ] ' ` \" \\ / &gt; &lt; | ; ! # "
"&amp; ^ * % @ $</literal> . Se você deseja separar palavras num nome, as "
"boas escolhas são o ponto, traço e underscore. Você também pode capitalizar "
"cada palavra assim \"<literal>ComoEsteExemplo</literal>\". Os utilizadores "
"avançados de Linux procuram evitar espaços nos nomes de ficheiros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The word \"root\" can mean either \"root user\" or \"root directory\".  The "
"context of their usage should make it clear."
msgstr ""
"A palavra \"root\" pode significar o \"utilizador root\" ou o \"directório "
"raiz (root)\". O contexto da sua utilização deve torná-lo claro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The word <emphasis role=\"strong\">path</emphasis> is used not only for "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">fully-qualified filename</emphasis> as above but "
"also for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">command search path</emphasis>.  The "
"intended meaning is usually clear from the context."
msgstr ""
"A palavra <emphasis role=\"strong\">caminho (path)</emphasis> é usada não "
"apenas para o <emphasis role=\"strong\">nome-de-ficheiro totalmente "
"qualificado</emphasis> como em cima mas também para o <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">caminho de busca de comandos</emphasis>. O significado pretendido é "
"geralmente claro a partir do contexto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The detailed best practices for the file hierarchy are described in the "
"Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/debian-policy/fhs/"
"fhs-2.3.txt.gz</literal>\" and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hier</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>).  You should remember "
"the following facts as the starter."
msgstr ""
"As melhores práticas detalhadas para a hierarquia de ficheiros estão "
"descritas no Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/debian-"
"policy/fhs/fhs-2.3.txt.gz</literal>\" e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hier</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>). Você deve lembrar-se "
"dos seguintes factos como princípio:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of usage of key directories"
msgstr "Lista de utilização de directórios chave"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "directory"
msgstr "directório"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "usage of the directory"
msgstr "utilização do directório"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "the root directory"
msgstr "o directório raiz"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "system wide configuration files"
msgstr "ficheiros de configuração de todo o sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/log/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/log/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "system log files"
msgstr "ficheiros log do sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/home/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/home/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "all the home directories for all non-privileged users"
msgstr "todos os directórios home de todos os utilizadores não privilegiados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Filesystem internals"
msgstr "Internos do sistema de ficheiros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Following the <emphasis role=\"strong\">Unix tradition</emphasis>, the "
"Debian GNU/Linux system provides the <ulink url=\"&filesystem;\">filesystem</"
"ulink> under which physical data on hard disks and other storage devices "
"reside, and the interaction with the hardware devices such as console "
"screens and remote serial consoles are represented in an unified manner "
"under \"<literal>/dev/</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Seguindo a <emphasis role=\"strong\">tradição do Unix</emphasis>, o sistema "
"Debian GNU/Linux disponibiliza o <ulink url=\"&filesystem;\">sistema de "
"ficheiros</ulink> sob o qual residem os dados físicos em discos rígidos e "
"outros dispositivos de armazenamento, e a interacção com os dispositivos de "
"hardware como ecrãs de consola e consolas série remotas são representados "
"num modo unificado sob \"<literal>/dev/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Each file, directory, named pipe (a way two programs can share data), or "
"physical device on a Debian GNU/Linux system has a data structure called an "
"<ulink url=\"&inode;\">inode</ulink> which describes its associated "
"attributes such as the user who owns it (owner), the group that it belongs "
"to, the time last accessed, etc.  If you are really interested, see "
"\"<literal>/usr/include/linux/fs.h</literal>\" for the exact definition of "
"\"<literal>struct inode</literal>\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system. The idea "
"of representing just about everything in the filesystem was a Unix "
"innovation, and modern Linux kernels have developed this idea ever further. "
"Now, even information about processes running in the computer can be found "
"in the filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Cada ficheiro, directório, 'named pipe' (um modo de dois programas "
"partilharem dados), ou dispositivo físico num sistema Debian GNU/Linux tem "
"uma estrutura de dados chamada <ulink url=\"&inode;\">inode</ulink> que "
"descreve os seus atributos associados como o utilizador que o possui (o "
"dono), o grupo a que pertence, a hora do último acesso, etc. Se você estiver "
"mesmo interessado, veja \"<literal>/usr/include/linux/fs.h</literal>\" para "
"uma definição exacta de \"<literal>struct inode</literal>\" no sistema "
"Debian GNU/Linux. A ideia de representar praticamente tudo no sistema de "
"ficheiros foi uma inovação do Unix, e os modernos kernel Linux desenvolveram "
"esta ideia ainda mais. Actualmente, até informação sobre os processos que "
"correm no computador pode ser encontrada no sistema de ficheiros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This abstract and unified representation of physical entities and internal "
"processes is very powerful since this allows us to use the same command for "
"the same kind of operation on many totally different devices. It is even "
"possible to change the way the kernel works by writing data to special files "
"that are linked to running processes."
msgstr ""
"Esta representação abstracta e unificada de entidades físicas e processos "
"internos é muito poderosa porque permite-nos utilizar o mesmo comando para o "
"mesmo tipo de operação em muitos dispositivos totalmente diferentes. É mesmo "
"possível alterar o modo como o kernel funciona ao escrever dados em "
"ficheiros especiais que estão ligados a processos em execução."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If you need to identify the correspondence between the file tree and the "
"physical entity, execute <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> with no arguments."
msgstr ""
"Se necessitar identificar a correspondência entre a árvore de ficheiros e a "
"entrada física, execute <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> sem argumentos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Filesystem permissions"
msgstr "Permissões do sistema de ficheiros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&filesystempermissions;\">Filesystem permissions</ulink> of "
"<ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> system are defined for three "
"categories of affected users."
msgstr ""
"As <ulink url=\"&filesystempermissions;\">Permissões de sistemas de "
"ficheiros</ulink> de sistemas <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">tipo-Unix</ulink> "
"são definidas por três categorias de utilizadores afectados:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">user</emphasis> who owns the file (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">u</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"O <emphasis role=\"strong\">utilizador</emphasis> que é dono do ficheiro "
"(<emphasis role=\"strong\">u</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Other users in the <emphasis role=\"strong\">group</emphasis> which the file "
"belongs to (<emphasis role=\"strong\">g</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"Outros utilizadores no <emphasis role=\"strong\">grupo</emphasis> ao qual o "
"ficheiro pertence (<emphasis role=\"strong\">g</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"All <emphasis role=\"strong\">other</emphasis> users (<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">o</emphasis>) also referred to as \"world\" and \"everyone\""
msgstr ""
"Todos os <emphasis role=\"strong\">outros</emphasis> utilizadores (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">o</emphasis>) também referido como \"mundo\" e \"todos\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For the file, each corresponding permission allows following actions."
msgstr ""
"Para o ficheiro, cada permissão correspondente permite as seguintes acções:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">read</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">r</"
"emphasis>) permission allows owner to examine contents of the file."
msgstr ""
"A permissão <emphasis role=\"strong\">read</emphasis> (<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">r</emphasis>) permite ao dono examinar o conteúdo do ficheiro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">write</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">w</"
"emphasis>) permission allows owner to modify the file."
msgstr ""
"A permissão <emphasis role=\"strong\">write</emphasis> (<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">w</emphasis>) permite ao dono modificar o ficheiro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">execute</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">x</emphasis>) permission allows owner to run the file as a command."
msgstr ""
"A permissão <emphasis role=\"strong\">execute</emphasis> (<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">x</emphasis>) permite ao dono correr o ficheiro como um comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the directory, each corresponding permission allows following actions."
msgstr ""
"Para o directório, cada permissão correspondente permite as seguintes acções:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">read</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">r</"
"emphasis>) permission allows owner to list contents of the directory."
msgstr ""
"A permissão <emphasis role=\"strong\">read</emphasis> (<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">r</emphasis>) permite ao dono listar o conteúdo do directório."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">write</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">w</"
"emphasis>) permission allows owner to add or remove files in the directory."
msgstr ""
"A permissão <emphasis role=\"strong\">write</emphasis> (<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">w</emphasis>) permite ao dono adicionar ou remover ficheiros no "
"directório."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">execute</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">x</emphasis>) permission allows owner to access files in the directory."
msgstr ""
"A permissão <emphasis role=\"strong\">execute</emphasis> (<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">x</emphasis>) permite ao dono aceder aos ficheiro no directório."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, the <emphasis role=\"strong\">execute</emphasis> permission on a "
"directory means not only to allow reading of files in that directory but "
"also to allow viewing their attributes, such as the size and the "
"modification time."
msgstr ""
"Aqui, a permissão <emphasis role=\"strong\">execute</emphasis> num "
"directório significa não só permitir a leitura dos ficheiros nesse "
"directório mas também permitir visualizar os seus atributos, tais como o "
"tamanho e a hora de modificação."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is used to display permission information (and more) for files "
"and directories.  When it is invoked with the \"<literal>-l</literal>\" "
"option, it displays the following information in the order given."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> é utilizado para mostrar informação de permissões (e mais) "
"para ficheiros e directórios. Quando é invocado com a opção \"<literal>-l</"
"literal>\", mostra a seguinte informação na ordem apresentada:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Type of file</emphasis> (first character)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Tipo de ficheiro</emphasis> (primeiro caractere)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Access <emphasis role=\"strong\">permission</emphasis> of the file (nine "
"characters, consisting of three characters each for user, group, and other "
"in this order)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Permissão</emphasis> de acesso do ficheiro (nove "
"caracteres, consistindo em três caracteres cada para utilizador, grupo, e "
"outros por esta ordem)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Number of hard links</emphasis> to the file"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Número de hard links</emphasis> para o ficheiro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Name of the <emphasis role=\"strong\">user</emphasis> who owns the file"
msgstr ""
"Nome do <emphasis role=\"strong\">utilizador</emphasis> dono do ficheiro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Name of the <emphasis role=\"strong\">group</emphasis> which the file "
"belongs to"
msgstr ""
"Nome do <emphasis role=\"strong\">grupo</emphasis> ao qual o ficheiro "
"pertence"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Size</emphasis> of the file in characters (bytes)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Tamanho</emphasis> do ficheiro em caracteres "
"(bytes)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Date and time</emphasis> of the file (mtime)"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Data e hora</emphasis> do ficheiro (mtime)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Name</emphasis> of the file"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Nome</emphasis> do ficheiro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of the first character of \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" output"
msgstr "Lista do primeiro caractere da saída de \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "character"
msgstr "caractere"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "meaning"
msgstr "significado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "normal file"
msgstr "ficheiro normal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>d</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>d</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>l</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>l</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "symlink"
msgstr "link simbólico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>c</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>c</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "character device node"
msgstr "nó de dispositivo de caractere"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>b</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>b</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "block device node"
msgstr "nó de dispositivo de bloco"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>p</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>p</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "named pipe"
msgstr "named pipe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>s</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>s</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "socket"
msgstr "socket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chown</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is used from the root account to change the owner of the "
"file.  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> is used from the file's owner or root account to "
"change the group of the file.  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is used from the "
"file's owner or root account to change file and directory access "
"permissions.  Basic syntax to manipulate a <literal>foo</literal> file is "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chown</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> é utilizado a partir da conta de root para alterar o dono do "
"ficheiro. <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> é utilizado a partir da conta do dono do ficheiro "
"ou da conta root para alterar o grupo do ficheiro. "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> é usado a partir da conta do dono do ficheiro ou da conta root "
"para alterar as permissões de acesso ao ficheiro ou directório. A sintaxe "
"básica para manipular o ficheiro <literal>foo</literal> é a seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# chown &lt;newowner&gt; foo\n"
"# chgrp &lt;newgroup&gt; foo\n"
"# chmod  [ugoa][+-=][rwxXst][,...] foo"
msgstr ""
"# chown &lt;novo_dono&gt; foo\n"
"# chgrp &lt;novo_grupo&gt; foo\n"
"# chmod  [ugoa][+-=][rwxXst][,...] foo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For example, you can make a directory tree to be owned by a user "
"<literal>foo</literal> and shared by a group <literal>bar</literal> by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Por exemplo, você pode fazer com que uma árvore de directórios tenha como "
"dono o utilizador <literal>foo</literal> e seja partilhada pelo grupo "
"<literal>bar</literal> com o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cd /some/location/\n"
"# chown -R foo:bar .\n"
"# chmod -R ug+rwX,o=rX ."
msgstr ""
"# cd /qualquer/localização/\n"
"# chown -R foo:bar .\n"
"# chmod -R ug+rwX,o=rX ."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are three more special permission bits."
msgstr "Existem mais três bits especiais de permissões."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">set user ID</emphasis> bit (<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">s</emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\">S</emphasis> instead of "
"user's <emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"O bit <emphasis role=\"strong\">set user ID</emphasis> (<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">s</emphasis> ou <emphasis role=\"strong\">S</emphasis> em vez do "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis> do utilizador)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> bit (<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">s</emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\">S</emphasis> instead of "
"group's <emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"O bit <emphasis role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> (<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">s</emphasis> ou <emphasis role=\"strong\">S</emphasis> em vez do "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis> do grupo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">sticky</emphasis> bit (<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">t</emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\">T</emphasis> instead of other's "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"O bit <emphasis role=\"strong\">sticky</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">t</emphasis> ou <emphasis role=\"strong\">T</emphasis> em vez do "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis> dos outros)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here the output of \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" for these bits is <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">capitalized</emphasis> if execution bits hidden by these "
"outputs are <emphasis role=\"strong\">unset</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Aqui o resultado de \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" para estes bits é <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">capitalizado</emphasis> se a execução de bits escondidos por "
"estes resultados estiverem <emphasis role=\"strong\">não definidos</"
"emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Setting <emphasis role=\"strong\">set user ID</emphasis> on an executable "
"file allows a user to execute the executable file with the owner ID of the "
"file (for example <emphasis role=\"strong\">root</emphasis>).  Similarly, "
"setting <emphasis role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> on an executable "
"file allows a user to execute the executable file with the group ID of the "
"file (for example <emphasis role=\"strong\">root</emphasis>).  Because these "
"settings can cause security risks, enabling them requires extra caution."
msgstr ""
"Definir <emphasis role=\"strong\">set user ID</emphasis> num ficheiro "
"executável permite a um utilizador executar o ficheiro executável com o ID "
"do dono do ficheiro (por exemplo <emphasis role=\"strong\">root</emphasis>). "
"De modo semelhante, definir <emphasis role=\"strong\">set group ID</"
"emphasis> num ficheiro executável permite a um utilizador executar o "
"ficheiro executável com o ID de grupo do ficheiro (por exemplo <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">root</emphasis>). Porque estas definições podem causar "
"riscos de segurança, activá-las requer precauções extra."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Setting <emphasis role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> on a directory "
"enables the <ulink url=\"&bsdlike;\">BSD-like</ulink> file creation scheme "
"where all files created in the directory belong to the <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">group</emphasis> of the directory."
msgstr ""
"Definir <emphasis role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> num directório "
"activa o esquema de criação de ficheiros ao <ulink url=\"&bsdlike;\">estilo "
"BSD</ulink> onde todos os ficheiros criados no directório pertencem ao "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">grupo</emphasis> do directório."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Setting the <emphasis role=\"strong\">sticky bit</emphasis> on a directory "
"prevents a file in the directory from being removed by a user who is not the "
"owner of the file.  In order to secure contents of a file in world-writable "
"directories such as \"<literal>/tmp</literal>\" or in group-writable "
"directories, one must not only reset the <emphasis role=\"strong\">write</"
"emphasis> permission for the file but also set the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">sticky bit</emphasis> on the directory.  Otherwise, the file can be "
"removed and a new file can be created with the same name by any user who has "
"write access to the directory."
msgstr ""
"Definir o <emphasis role=\"strong\">sticky bit</emphasis> num directório "
"previne que um ficheiro nesse directório seja removido por um utilizador que "
"não seja o dono do ficheiro. De modo a tornar o conteúdo de um ficheiro "
"seguro em directórios onde todos têm acesso de escrita, como o \"<literal>/"
"tmp</literal>\" ou em directórios onde um grupo tem acesso de escrita, não "
"basta reiniciar a permissão de <emphasis role=\"strong\">escrita</emphasis> "
"do ficheiro mas também definir o <emphasis role=\"strong\">sticky bit</"
"emphasis> no directório. Caso contrário, o ficheiro pode ser removido e pode "
"ser criado um novo ficheiro com o mesmo nome por qualquer utilizador que "
"tenha acesso de escrita no directório."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here are a few interesting examples of file permissions."
msgstr "Aqui estão alguns exemplos interessantes de permissões de ficheiros:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ls -l /etc/passwd /etc/shadow /dev/ppp /usr/sbin/exim4\n"
"crw------T 1 root root   108, 0 Oct 16 20:57 /dev/ppp\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     2761 Aug 30 10:38 /etc/passwd\n"
"-rw-r----- 1 root shadow   1695 Aug 30 10:38 /etc/shadow\n"
"-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root   973824 Sep 23 20:04 /usr/sbin/exim4\n"
"$ ls -ld /tmp /var/tmp /usr/local /var/mail /usr/src\n"
"drwxrwxrwt 14 root root  20480 Oct 16 21:25 /tmp\n"
"drwxrwsr-x 10 root staff  4096 Sep 29 22:50 /usr/local\n"
"drwxr-xr-x 10 root root   4096 Oct 11 00:28 /usr/src\n"
"drwxrwsr-x  2 root mail   4096 Oct 15 21:40 /var/mail\n"
"drwxrwxrwt  3 root root   4096 Oct 16 21:20 /var/tmp"
msgstr ""
"$ ls -l /etc/passwd /etc/shadow /dev/ppp /usr/sbin/exim4\n"
"crw------T 1 root root   108, 0 Oct 16 20:57 /dev/ppp\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     2761 Aug 30 10:38 /etc/passwd\n"
"-rw-r----- 1 root shadow   1695 Aug 30 10:38 /etc/shadow\n"
"-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root   973824 Sep 23 20:04 /usr/sbin/exim4\n"
"$ ls -ld /tmp /var/tmp /usr/local /var/mail /usr/src\n"
"drwxrwxrwt 14 root root  20480 Oct 16 21:25 /tmp\n"
"drwxrwsr-x 10 root staff  4096 Sep 29 22:50 /usr/local\n"
"drwxr-xr-x 10 root root   4096 Oct 11 00:28 /usr/src\n"
"drwxrwsr-x  2 root mail   4096 Oct 15 21:40 /var/mail\n"
"drwxrwxrwt  3 root root   4096 Oct 16 21:20 /var/tmp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There is an alternative numeric mode to describe file permissions with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>.  This numeric mode uses 3 to 4 digit wide octal (radix=8) "
"numbers."
msgstr ""
"Existe um modo numérico alternativo para descrever as permissões do ficheiro "
"com o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>. Este modo numérico utiliza 3 ou 4 dígitos em "
"numeração octal (radix=8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"The numeric mode for file permissions in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> commands"
msgstr ""
"O modo numérico para permissões de ficheiros em comandos "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "digit"
msgstr "digito"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "1st optional digit"
msgstr "1º digito opcional"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"sum of <emphasis role=\"strong\">set user ID</emphasis> (=4), <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> (=2), and <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">sticky bit</emphasis> (=1)"
msgstr ""
"soma de <emphasis role=\"strong\">set user ID</emphasis> (=4), <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> (=2), e <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">sticky bit</emphasis> (=1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "2nd digit"
msgstr "2º digito"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"sum of <emphasis role=\"strong\">read</emphasis> (=4), <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">write</emphasis> (=2), and <emphasis role=\"strong\">execute</"
"emphasis> (=1) permissions for <emphasis role=\"strong\">user</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"soma das permissões <emphasis role=\"strong\">leitura</emphasis> (=4), "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">escrita</emphasis> (=2), e <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">executável</emphasis> (=1) para o <emphasis role=\"strong\">utilizador</"
"emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "3rd digit"
msgstr "3º digito"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ditto for <emphasis role=\"strong\">group</emphasis>"
msgstr "idem para <emphasis role=\"strong\">grupo</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "4th digit"
msgstr "4º digito"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ditto for <emphasis role=\"strong\">other</emphasis>"
msgstr "idem para <emphasis role=\"strong\">outros</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This sounds complicated but it is actually quite simple.  If you look at the "
"first few (2-10) columns from \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" command output "
"and read it as a binary (radix=2) representation of file permissions (\"-\" "
"being \"0\" and \"rwx\" being \"1\"), the last 3 digit of the numeric mode "
"value should make sense as an octal (radix=8) representation of file "
"permissions to you."
msgstr ""
"Isto parece complicado mas na verdade é bastante simples. Se observar as "
"primeiras colunas (2-10) do resultado do comando \"<literal>ls -l</literal>"
"\" e lê-las como uma representação binária (radix=2) das permissões do "
"ficheiros (\"-\" sendo \"0\" e \"rwx\" sendo \"1\"), os últimos três dígitos "
"do valor de modo numérico para si deverão fazer sentido como uma "
"representação octal (radix=8) das permissões do ficheiro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For example, try the following"
msgstr "Por exemplo, tente o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ touch foo bar\n"
"$ chmod u=rw,go=r foo\n"
"$ chmod 644 bar\n"
"$ ls -l foo bar\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 penguin penguin 0 Oct 16 21:39 bar\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 penguin penguin 0 Oct 16 21:35 foo"
msgstr ""
"$ touch foo bar\n"
"$ chmod u=rw,go=r foo\n"
"$ chmod 644 bar\n"
"$ ls -l foo bar\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 penguin penguin 0 Oct 16 21:39 bar\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 penguin penguin 0 Oct 16 21:35 foo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If you need to access information displayed by \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" "
"in shell script, you should use pertinent commands such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>test</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>stat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>readlink</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>.  The shell builtin such as \"<literal>[</literal>"
"\" or \"<literal>test</literal>\" may be used too."
msgstr ""
"Se necessitar aceder a informação mostrada por \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" "
"num script da shell, você deve utilizar comandos pertinentes como "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>test</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>stat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>readlink</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>. Os comandos da própria shell como \"<literal>[</"
"literal>\" ou \"<literal>test</literal>\" também podem ser utilizados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Control of permissions for newly created files: umask"
msgstr "Controlo de permissões para ficheiros acabados de criar: umask"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"What permissions are applied to a newly created file or directory is "
"restricted by the <literal>umask</literal> shell builtin command.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>builtins</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"As permissões que são aplicadas ao criar ficheiros e directórios novos é "
"restringida pelo comando embutido da shell <literal>umask</literal>. Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>builtins</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid " (file permissions) = (requested file permissions) &amp; ~(umask value)"
msgstr " (permissões de ficheiros) = (permissões de ficheiros pedidas) &amp; ~(valor umask)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The <emphasis role=\"strong\">umask</emphasis> value examples"
msgstr "Exemplos do valor <emphasis role=\"strong\">umask</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "umask"
msgstr "umask"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "file permissions created"
msgstr "permissões do ficheiro criadas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "directory permissions created"
msgstr "permissões do directório criadas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "usage"
msgstr "utilização"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>0022</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>0022</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-rw-r--r--</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-rw-r--r--</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-rwxr-xr-x</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-rwxr-xr-x</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "writable only by the user"
msgstr "apenas pode ser escrito pelo utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>0002</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>0002</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-rw-rw-r--</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-rw-rw-r--</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-rwxrwxr-x</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-rwxrwxr-x</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "writable by the group"
msgstr "pode ser escrito pelo grupo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system uses a user private group (UPG) scheme as its default. A "
"UPG is created whenever a new user is added to the system. A UPG has the "
"same name as the user for which it was created and that user is the only "
"member of the UPG. UPG scheme makes it safe to set umask to <literal>0002</"
"literal> since every user has their own private group.  (In some Unix "
"variants, it is quite common to setup all normal users belonging to a single "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>users</literal></emphasis> group and is a "
"good idea to set umask to <literal>0022</literal> for security in such "
"cases.)"
msgstr ""
"O sistema Debian usa um esquema de grupo privado de utilizadores (UPG). Um "
"UPG é criado sempre que um novo utilizador é adicionado ao sistema. Um UPG "
"tem o mesmo nome que o utilizador para o qual foi criado e esse utilizador é "
"o único membro do UPG. O esquema UPG torna seguro definir a umask para "
"<literal>0002</literal> já que cada utilizador tem o seu próprio grupo "
"privado. (Em algumas variantes de Unix, é bastante comum configurar os "
"utilizadores normais a pertencerem a um único grupo <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>users</literal></emphasis> e por segurança é uma boa ideia "
"definir a umask para <literal>0022</literal> nesses casos.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Enable UPG by putting \"<literal>umask 002</literal>\" in the <literal>~/."
"bashrc</literal> file."
msgstr ""
"Active UPG ao colocar \"<literal>umask 002</literal>\" no ficheiro "
"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Permissions for groups of users (group)"
msgstr "Permissões para grupos de utilizadores (group)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to make group permissions to be applied to a particular user, that "
"user needs to be made a member of the group using \"<literal>sudo vigr</"
"literal>\" for <literal>/etc/group</literal> and \"<literal>sudo vigr -s</"
"literal>\" for <literal>/etc/gshadow</literal>.  You need to login after "
"logout (or run \"<literal>exec newgrp</literal>\") to enable the new group "
"configuration."
msgstr ""
"De modo a que as permissões de grupo sejam aplicadas a um utilizador "
"particular, esse utilizador precisa de se tornar membro do grupo usando  "
"\"<literal>sudo vigr</literal>\" para <literal>/etc/group</literal> e "
"\"<literal>sudo vigr -s</literal>\" para <literal>/etc/gshadow</literal>. "
"Você precisa de iniciar sessão após terminar sessão (ou correr "
"\"<literal>exec newgrp</literal>\") para activar a nova configuração do "
"grupo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Alternatively, you may dynamically add users to groups during the "
"authentication process by adding \"<literal>auth optional pam_group.so</"
"literal>\" line to \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-auth</literal>\" and setting "
"\"<literal>/etc/security/group.conf</literal>\".  (See <xref linkend="
"\"_authentication\"/>.)"
msgstr ""
"Em alternativa, pode adicionar dinamicamente utilizadores aos grupos durante "
"o processo de autenticação ao adicionar a linha \"<literal>auth optional "
"pam_group.so</literal>\" a \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-auth</literal>\" e "
"configurar \"<literal>/etc/security/group.conf</literal>\". (Veja <xref "
"linkend=\"_authentication\"/>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The hardware devices are just another kind of file on the Debian system.  If "
"you have problems accessing devices such as CD-ROM and USB memory stick from "
"a user account, you should make that user a member of the relevant group."
msgstr ""
"Os  dispositivos de hardware são apenas outro tipo de ficheiros no sistema "
"Debian. Se tiver problemas a aceder a dispositivos como o CD-ROM e memórias "
"USB a partir de uma conta de utilizador, você deve tornar esse utilizador um "
"membro do grupo relevante."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some notable system-provided groups allow their members to access particular "
"files and devices without <literal>root</literal> privilege."
msgstr ""
"Alguns grupos notáveis disponibilizados pelo sistema permitem aos seus "
"membros aceder a ficheiros e dispositivos particulares sem privilégios de "
"<literal>root</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of notable system-provided groups for file access"
msgstr ""
"Lista de grupos notáveis disponibilizados pelo sistema para acesso a "
"ficheiros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "group"
msgstr "grupo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description for accessible files and devices"
msgstr "descrição para ficheiros e dispositivos acessíveis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dialout</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dialout</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"full and direct access to serial ports (\"<literal>/dev/ttyS[0-3]</literal>"
"\")"
msgstr ""
"acesso completo e directo a portas série (\"<literal>/dev/ttyS[0-3]</literal>"
"\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dip</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dip</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"limited access to serial ports for <emphasis role=\"strong\">Dialup IP</"
"emphasis> connection to trusted peers"
msgstr ""
"Acesso limitado a portas série para ligação <emphasis role=\"strong\">Dialup "
"IP</emphasis> a peers de confiança"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cdrom</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cdrom</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "CD-ROM, DVD+/-RW drives"
msgstr "drives CD-ROM, DVD+/-RW"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>audio</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>audio</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "audio device"
msgstr "dispositivo de áudio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>video</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>video</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "video device"
msgstr "dispositivo de vídeo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>scanner</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>scanner</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "scanner(s)"
msgstr "scanner(s)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>adm</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>adm</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "system monitoring logs"
msgstr "logs (relatórios) de monitorização do sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>staff</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>staff</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"some directories for junior administrative work: \"<literal>/usr/local</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/home</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"alguns directórios para trabalho administrativo júnior: \"<literal>/usr/"
"local</literal>\", \"<literal>/home</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You need to belong to the <literal>dialout</literal> group to reconfigure "
"modem, dial anywhere, etc.  But if <literal>root</literal> creates pre-"
"defined configuration files for trusted peers in \"<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/</"
"literal>\", you only need to belong to the <literal>dip</literal> group to "
"create <emphasis role=\"strong\">Dialup IP</emphasis> connection to those "
"trusted peers using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pppd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>poff</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> commands."
msgstr ""
"Você necessita pertencer ao grupo <literal>dialout</literal> para "
"reconfigurar o modem, ligar para qualquer lado, etc. Mas se o <literal>root</"
"literal> criar ficheiros de configuração pré-definidos para peers de "
"confiança em \"<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/</literal>\", você apenas precisa de "
"pertencer ao grupo <literal>dip</literal> para criar uma ligação <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">Dialup IP</emphasis> para esses peers de confiança "
"utilizando os comandos <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pppd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>poff</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some notable system-provided groups allow their members to execute "
"particular commands without <literal>root</literal> privilege."
msgstr ""
"Alguns grupos notáveis disponibilizados pelo sistema permitem aos seus "
"membros executar comandos particulares sem privilégios de <literal>root</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"List of notable system provided groups for particular command executions"
msgstr ""
"Lista de grupos notáveis disponibilizados pelo sistema para execuções de "
"comandos particulares"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "accessible commands"
msgstr "comandos acessíveis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>sudo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>sudo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "execute <literal>sudo</literal> without their password"
msgstr "executar <literal>sudo</literal> sem a sua palavra-passe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>lpadmin</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>lpadmin</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"execute commands to add, modify, and remove printers from printer databases"
msgstr ""
"executar comandos para adicionar, modificar e remover impressoras das bases "
"de dados de impressoras"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the full listing of the system provided users and groups, see the recent "
"version of the \"Users and Groups\" document in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"base-passwd/users-and-groups.html</literal>\" provided by the <literal>base-"
"passwd</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Para a listagem completa dos utilizadores e grupos disponibilizados pelo "
"sistema, veja a versão recente do documento \"Utilizadores e Grupos\" em "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-groups.html</literal>\" "
"disponibilizado pelo pacote <literal>base-passwd</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vipw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vigr</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for management commands of the user and group "
"system."
msgstr ""
"Para comandos de gestão para o sistema de utilizador e grupo veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vipw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vigr</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Timestamps"
msgstr "Marcas temporais (Timestamps)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are three types of timestamps for a GNU/Linux file."
msgstr "Existem três tipos de marcas temporais para um ficheiro de GNU/Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of types of timestamps"
msgstr "Lista dos tipos de marcas temporais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "type"
msgstr "tipo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">mtime</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">mtime</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "the file modification time (<literal>ls -l</literal>)"
msgstr "a hora de modificação do ficheiro (<literal>ls -l</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "the file status change time (<literal>ls -lc</literal>)"
msgstr "a hora de alteração de estado do ficheiro (<literal>ls -lc</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "the last file access time (<literal>ls -lu</literal>)"
msgstr "a hora do último acesso ao ficheiro (<literal>ls -lu</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis> is not file creation time."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis> não é o tempo de criação do "
"ficheiro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Overwriting a file changes all of the <emphasis role=\"strong\">mtime</"
"emphasis>, <emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis>, and <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">atime</emphasis> attributes of the file."
msgstr ""
"Sobrescrever um ficheiro altera todos os atributos <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">mtime</emphasis>, <emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis>, e <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> do ficheiro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Changing ownership or permission of a file changes the <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">ctime</emphasis> and <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> "
"attributes of the file."
msgstr ""
"Alterar o dono ou as permissões de um ficheiro altera os atributos <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis> e <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</"
"emphasis> do ficheiro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Reading a file changes the <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> of the "
"file."
msgstr ""
"Ler um ficheiro altera o <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> do "
"ficheiro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Even simply reading a file on the Debian system normally causes a file write "
"operation to update <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> information "
"in the <emphasis role=\"strong\">inode</emphasis>.  Mounting a filesystem "
"with \"<literal>noatime</literal>\" or \"<literal>relatime</literal>\" "
"option makes the system skip this operation and results in faster file "
"access for the read. This is often recommended for laptops, because it "
"reduces hard drive activity and saves power. See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Mesmo a simples leitura de um ficheiro no sistema Debian causa normalmente "
"uma operação de escrita no ficheiro para actualizar a informação <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> no <emphasis role=\"strong\">inode</"
"emphasis>. Montar um sistema de ficheiros com as opções \"<literal>noatime</"
"literal>\" ou \"<literal>relatime</literal>\" faz com que o sistema salte "
"esta operação e resulte num acesso mais rápido ao ficheiro para leitura. "
"Isto é geralmente recomendado para portáteis, porque reduz a actividade do "
"disco rígido e poupa energia. Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>touch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command to change timestamps of existing files."
msgstr ""
"Utilize o comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>touch</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> para alterar as marcas "
"temporais de ficheiros existentes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For timestamps, the <literal>ls</literal> command outputs different strings "
"under non-English locale (\"<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>\") from under the "
"old one (\"<literal>C</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"Para marcas temporais, o comando <literal>ls</literal> gera diferentes "
"strings sob o locale não-Inglês (\"<literal>pt_PT.UTF-8</literal>\") a "
"partir do antigo (\"<literal>C</literal>\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8  ls -l foo\n"
"-rw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 0 oct. 16 21:35 foo\n"
"$ LANG=C  ls -l foo\n"
"-rw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 0 Oct 16 21:35 foo"
msgstr ""
"$ LANG=pt_PT.UTF-8  ls -l foo\n"
"-rw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 0 oct. 16 21:35 foo\n"
"$ LANG=C  ls -l foo\n"
"-rw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 0 Oct 16 21:35 foo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_customized_display_of_time_and_date\"/> to customize "
"\"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" output."
msgstr ""
"Veja <xref linkend=\"_customized_display_of_time_and_date\"/> para "
"personalizar a saída do \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Links"
msgstr "Links (ligações)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are two methods of associating a file \"<literal>foo</literal>\" with "
"a different filename \"<literal>bar</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Existem dois métodos de associar um ficheiro \"<literal>foo</literal>\" com "
"um nome de ficheiro diferente \"<literal>bar</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&hardlink;\">Hard link</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&hardlink;\">Hard link</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Duplicate name for an existing file"
msgstr "Duplicar nome para um ficheiro existente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>ln foo bar</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>ln foo bar</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&symboliclinkorsymlink;\">Symbolic link or symlink</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&symboliclinkorsymlink;\">Link Simbólico ou symlink</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Special file that points to another file by name"
msgstr "Ficheiro especial que aponta para outro ficheiro pelo nome"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>ln -s foo bar</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>ln -s foo bar</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See the following example for changes in link counts and the subtle "
"differences in the result of the <literal>rm</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"Veja o seguinte exemplo para alterações nas contagens do link e as "
"diferenças subtis nos resultados do comando <literal>rm</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ umask 002\n"
"$ echo \"Original Content\" &gt; foo\n"
"$ ls -li foo\n"
"1449840 -rw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 17 Oct 16 21:42 foo\n"
"$ ln foo bar     # hard link\n"
"$ ln -s foo baz  # symlink\n"
"$ ls -li foo bar baz\n"
"1449840 -rw-rw-r-- 2 penguin penguin 17 Oct 16 21:42 bar\n"
"1450180 lrwxrwxrwx 1 penguin penguin  3 Oct 16 21:47 baz -&gt; foo\n"
"1449840 -rw-rw-r-- 2 penguin penguin 17 Oct 16 21:42 foo\n"
"$ rm foo\n"
"$ echo \"New Content\" &gt; foo\n"
"$ ls -li foo bar baz\n"
"1449840 -rw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 17 Oct 16 21:42 bar\n"
"1450180 lrwxrwxrwx 1 penguin penguin  3 Oct 16 21:47 baz -&gt; foo\n"
"1450183 -rw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 12 Oct 16 21:48 foo\n"
"$ cat bar\n"
"Original Content\n"
"$ cat baz\n"
"New Content"
msgstr ""
"$ umask 002\n"
"$ echo \"Conteúdo Original\" &gt; foo\n"
"$ ls -li foo\n"
"1449840 -rw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 17 Oct 16 21:42 foo\n"
"$ ln foo bar     # hard link\n"
"$ ln -s foo baz  # symlink\n"
"$ ls -li foo bar baz\n"
"1449840 -rw-rw-r-- 2 penguin penguin 17 Oct 16 21:42 bar\n"
"1450180 lrwxrwxrwx 1 penguin penguin  3 Oct 16 21:47 baz -&gt; foo\n"
"1449840 -rw-rw-r-- 2 penguin penguin 17 Oct 16 21:42 foo\n"
"$ rm foo\n"
"$ echo \"Novo Conteúdo\" &gt; foo\n"
"$ ls -li foo bar baz\n"
"1449840 -rw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 17 Oct 16 21:42 bar\n"
"1450180 lrwxrwxrwx 1 penguin penguin  3 Oct 16 21:47 baz -&gt; foo\n"
"1450183 -rw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 12 Oct 16 21:48 foo\n"
"$ cat bar\n"
"Conteúdo Original\n"
"$ cat baz\n"
"Novo Conteúdo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The hardlink can be made within the same filesystem and shares the same "
"inode number which the \"<literal>-i</literal>\" option with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> reveals."
msgstr ""
"O hardlink pode ser feito dentro do mesmo sistema de ficheiros e partilhar o "
"mesmo número de inode tal como o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> com a opção "
"\"<literal>-i</literal>\" revela."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The symlink always has nominal file access permissions of "
"\"<literal>rwxrwxrwx</literal>\", as shown in the above example, with the "
"effective access permissions dictated by permissions of the file that it "
"points to."
msgstr ""
"O link simbólico tem sempre permissões nominais de acesso ao ficheiro "
"\"<literal>rwxrwxrwx</literal>\", conforme mostrado no exemplo acima, com as "
"permissões de acesso efectivas ditadas pelas permissões do ficheiro para o "
"qual aponta."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"It is generally a good idea not to create complicated symbolic links or "
"hardlinks at all unless you have a very good reason.  It may cause "
"nightmares where the logical combination of the symbolic links results in "
"loops in the filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Geralmente é boa ideia, de todo, não criar links simbólicos complicados ou "
"hardlinks a menos que tenha uma boa razão. Podem causar pesadelos onde a "
"combinação lógica dos links simbólicos resulta em ciclos viciosos no sistema "
"de ficheiros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"It is generally preferable to use symbolic links rather than hardlinks "
"unless you have a good reason for using a hardlink."
msgstr ""
"Geralmente é preferível utilizar links simbólicos em vez de hard links, a "
"menos que tenha boas razões para usar um hardlink."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>.</literal>\" directory links to the directory that it "
"appears in, thus the link count of any new directory starts at 2.  The "
"\"<literal>..</literal>\" directory links to the parent directory, thus the "
"link count of the directory increases with the addition of new "
"subdirectories."
msgstr ""
"O directório \"<literal>.</literal>\" liga ao directório onde ele aparece, "
"assim a contagem de link de qualquer novo directório começa em 2. O "
"directório \"<literal>..</literal>\" liga ao directório pai, assim a "
"contagem de link do directório aumenta com a adição de novos sub-directórios."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are just moving to Linux from Windows, it soon becomes clear how well-"
"designed the filename linking of Unix is, compared with the nearest Windows "
"equivalent of \"shortcuts\".  Because it is implemented in the filesystem, "
"applications can't see any difference between a linked file and the "
"original. In the case of hardlinks, there really is no difference."
msgstr ""
"Se está a mudar do Windows para Linux, em breve irá ficar claro o quão bem "
"desenhado está a ligação de nomes de ficheiros em Unix, comparada com o "
"equivalente mais próximo em Windows de \"atalhos\". Devido a estar "
"implementado no sistema de ficheiros, as aplicações não conseguem ver "
"nenhuma diferença entre o link para um ficheiro e o original. No caso dos "
"hardlinks, não há realmente nenhuma diferença."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Named pipes (FIFOs)"
msgstr "Pipes com nome (FIFOs)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <ulink url=\"&namedpipe;\">named pipe</ulink> is a file that acts like a "
"pipe.  You put something into the file, and it comes out the other end.  "
"Thus it's called a FIFO, or First-In-First-Out: the first thing you put in "
"the pipe is the first thing to come out the other end."
msgstr ""
"Um <ulink url=\"&namedpipe;\">pipe com nome</ulink> é um ficheiro que age "
"como um pipe. Você coloca algo no ficheiro, e sai pelo outro lado. Por isso "
"é chamado um FIFO, ou Primeiro-a-Entrar-Primeiro-a-Sair: a primeira coisa "
"que você coloca no pipe é a primeira coisa a sair pelo outro lado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you write to a named pipe, the process which is writing to the pipe "
"doesn't terminate until the information being written is read from the "
"pipe.  If you read from a named pipe, the reading process waits until there "
"is nothing to read before terminating.  The size of the pipe is always zero "
"--- it does not store data, it just links two processes like the "
"functionality offered by the shell \"<literal>|</literal>\" syntax.  "
"However, since this pipe has a name, the two processes don't have to be on "
"the same command line or even be run by the same user. Pipes were a very "
"influential innovation of Unix."
msgstr ""
"Se você escrever para um pipe com nome, o processo que escreve para o pipe "
"não termina até que a informação que está a ser escrita para o pipe seja "
"lida a partir do pipe. Se você ler a partir de um pipe com nome, o processo "
"que lê espera até que não haja mais nada para ler antes de terminar. O "
"tamanho do pipe é sempre zero -- não armazena dados, apenas faz a ligação "
"entre dois processos como a funcionalidade oferecida pelo \"<literal>|</"
"literal>\" na sintaxe da shell. No entanto, como este pipe tem um nome, os "
"dois processos não têm de estar na mesma linha de comando ou mesmo serem "
"executados pelo mesmo utilizador. Os pipes foram uma inovação de muita "
"influência do Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd; mkfifo mypipe\n"
"$ echo \"hello\" &gt;mypipe &amp; # put into background\n"
"[1] 8022\n"
"$ ls -l mypipe\n"
"prw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 0 Oct 16 21:49 mypipe\n"
"$ cat mypipe\n"
"hello\n"
"[1]+  Done                    echo \"hello\" &gt;mypipe\n"
"$ ls mypipe\n"
"mypipe\n"
"$ rm mypipe"
msgstr ""
"$ cd; mkfifo mypipe\n"
"$ echo \"hello\" &gt;mypipe &amp; # put into background\n"
"[1] 8022\n"
"$ ls -l mypipe\n"
"prw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 0 Oct 16 21:49 mypipe\n"
"$ cat mypipe\n"
"hello\n"
"[1]+  Done                    echo \"hello\" &gt;mypipe\n"
"$ ls mypipe\n"
"mypipe\n"
"$ rm mypipe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Sockets"
msgstr "Sockets"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Sockets are used extensively by all the Internet communication, databases, "
"and the operating system itself. It is similar to the named pipe (FIFO) and "
"allows processes to exchange information even between different computers.  "
"For the socket, those processes do not need to be running at the same time "
"nor to be running as the children of the same ancestor process.  This is the "
"endpoint for <ulink url=\"&theinterprocesscommunicationipc;\">the inter "
"process communication (IPC)</ulink>.  The exchange of information may occur "
"over the network between different hosts.  The two most common ones are "
"<ulink url=\"&theinternetsocket;\">the Internet socket</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&theunixdomainsocket;\">the Unix domain socket</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Os sockets são usados extensivamente por toda a comunicação da Internet, "
"bases de dados, e pelo próprio sistema operativo. São semelhantes a pipes "
"com nome (FIFO) e permitem aos processos trocarem informação mesmo entre "
"computadores diferentes. Para o socket, esses processos não precisam de "
"estar a correr ao mesmo tempo, nem correrem como filhos do mesmo processo "
"pai. Isto é o destino <ulink url=\"&theinterprocesscommunicationipc;\">da "
"comunicação inter-processo (IPC)</ulink>. A troca de informação pode ocorrer "
"sobre a rede entre máquinas diferentes. Os dois mais comuns são <ulink url="
"\"&theinternetsocket;\">o socket de Internet</ulink> e <ulink url="
"\"&theunixdomainsocket;\">o socket de domínio Unix</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>netstat -an</literal>\" provides a very useful overview of "
"sockets that are open on a given system."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>netstat -an</literal>\" dá uma visão geral, muito útil, dos "
"sockets que estão abertos num determinado sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Device files"
msgstr "Ficheiros de dispositivo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&devicefiles;\">Device files</ulink> refer to physical or "
"virtual devices on your system, such as your hard disk, video card, screen, "
"or keyboard.  An example of a virtual device is the console, represented by "
"\"<literal>/dev/console</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Os <ulink url=\"&devicefiles;\">ficheiros de Dispositivos</ulink> referem-se "
"a dispositivos físicos ou virtuais no seu sistema, como o seu disco rígido, "
"placa gráfica, monitor ou teclado. Um exemplo de dispositivo virtual é a "
"consola, que é representada por \"<literal>/dev/console</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are 2 types of device files."
msgstr "Existem 2 tipos de ficheiros de dispositivo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Character device</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dispositivo de Caractere</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Accessed one character at a time"
msgstr "Acedido por um caractere de cada vez"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "1 character = 1 byte"
msgstr "1 caractere = 1 byte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "E.g. keyboard device, serial port, …"
msgstr "Ex, teclado, porta série, ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Block device</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dispositivo de Bloco</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "accessed in larger units called blocks"
msgstr "acedido em unidades maiores chamadas blocos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "1 block &gt; 1 byte"
msgstr "1 bloco &gt; 1 byte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "E.g. hard disk, …"
msgstr "Ex, o disco rígido, ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can read and write device files, though the file may well contain binary "
"data which may be an incomprehensible-to-humans gibberish.  Writing data "
"directly to these files is sometimes useful for the troubleshooting of "
"hardware connections.  For example, you can dump a text file to the printer "
"device \"<literal>/dev/lp0</literal>\" or send modem commands to the "
"appropriate serial port \"<literal>/dev/ttyS0</literal>\".  But, unless this "
"is done carefully, it may cause a major disaster.  So be cautious."
msgstr ""
"Você pode ler e escrever nos ficheiros de dispositivo, embora o ficheiro "
"possa muito bem conter dados binários que podem ser uma salada "
"incompreensível para humanos. Escrever dados directamente nestes ficheiros é "
"por vezes útil para diagnosticar problemas com ligações de hardware. Por "
"exemplo, você pode despejar um ficheiro de texto para um dispositivo de "
"impressora \"<literal>/dev/lp0</literal>\" ou enviar comandos de modem para "
"a porta série apropriada \"<literal>/dev/ttyS0</literal>\". Mas, a menos que "
"isto seja feito com cuidado, pode causar problemas maiores. Portanto seja "
"cauteloso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For the normal access to a printer, use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Para o acesso normal a uma impressora, use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The device node number are displayed by executing "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> as the following."
msgstr ""
"Os números de nós de dispositivo são mostrados ao executar "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ls -l /dev/sda /dev/sr0 /dev/ttyS0 /dev/zero\n"
"brw-rw---T  1 root disk     8,  0 Oct 16 20:57 /dev/sda\n"
"brw-rw---T+ 1 root cdrom   11,  0 Oct 16 21:53 /dev/sr0\n"
"crw-rw---T  1 root dialout  4, 64 Oct 16 20:57 /dev/ttyS0\n"
"crw-rw-rw-  1 root root     1,  5 Oct 16 20:57 /dev/zero"
msgstr ""
"$ ls -l /dev/sda /dev/sr0 /dev/ttyS0 /dev/zero\n"
"brw-rw---T  1 root disk     8,  0 Oct 16 20:57 /dev/sda\n"
"brw-rw---T+ 1 root cdrom   11,  0 Oct 16 21:53 /dev/sr0\n"
"crw-rw---T  1 root dialout  4, 64 Oct 16 20:57 /dev/ttyS0\n"
"crw-rw-rw-  1 root root     1,  5 Oct 16 20:57 /dev/zero"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\" has the major device number 8 and the minor "
"device number 0.  This is read/write accessible by users belonging to the "
"<literal>disk</literal> group."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\" tem o número maior de dispositivo 8 e o "
"número menor de dispositivo 0. Isto é acessível para leitura e escrita aos "
"utilizadores que pertencem ao grupo <literal>disk</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dev/sr0</literal>\" has the major device number 11 and the minor "
"device number 0.  This is read/write accessible by users belonging to the "
"<literal>cdrom</literal> group."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dev/sr0</literal>\" tem o número maior de dispositivo 11 e o "
"número menor de dispositivo 0. Isto é acessível para leitura e escrita aos "
"utilizadores que pertencem ao grupo <literal>cdrom</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dev/ttyS0</literal>\" has the major device number 4 and the "
"minor device number 64.  This is read/write accessible by users belonging to "
"the <literal>dialout</literal> group."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dev/ttyS0</literal>\" tem o número maior de dispositivo 4 e o "
"número menor de dispositivo 64. Isto é acessível para leitura e escrita aos "
"utilizadores que pertencem ao grupo <literal>dialout</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dev/zero</literal>\" has the major device number 1 and the minor "
"device number 5.  This is read/write accessible by anyone."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dev/zero</literal>\" tem o número 1 no dispositivo maior e o "
"número 5 no número de dispositivo menor. Isto é acessível para leitura/"
"escrita a todos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"On the modern Linux system, the filesystem under \"<literal>/dev/</literal>"
"\" is automatically populated by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> mechanism."
msgstr ""
"No sistema Linux moderno, o sistema de ficheiros sob \"<literal>/dev/</"
"literal>\" é povoado automaticamente pelo mecanismo "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Special device files"
msgstr "Ficheiros de dispositivos especiais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are some special device files."
msgstr "Existem alguns ficheiros de dispositivos especiais."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of special device files"
msgstr "Lista de ficheiros de dispositivos especiais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "device file"
msgstr "ficheiro de dispositivo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "action"
msgstr "acção"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of response"
msgstr "descrição da resposta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/dev/null</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/dev/null</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "read"
msgstr "ler"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "return \"end-of-file (EOF) character\""
msgstr "retorna o \"caractere de fim-de-ficheiro (EOF)\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "write"
msgstr "escrever"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "return nothing (a bottomless data dump pit)"
msgstr "retorna nada (um poço de despejo de dados sem fundo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/dev/zero</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/dev/zero</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"return \"the <literal>\\0</literal> (NUL) character\" (not the same as the "
"number zero ASCII)"
msgstr ""
"retorna \"o caractere <literal>\\0</literal> (NULO)\" (não é o mesmo que o "
"número zero em ASCII)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/dev/random</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/dev/random</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"return random characters from a true random number generator, delivering "
"real entropy (slow)"
msgstr ""
"retorna caracteres aleatórios a partir de um verdadeiro gerador de números "
"aleatórios, entregando entropia real (lento)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/dev/urandom</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/dev/urandom</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"return random characters from a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number "
"generator"
msgstr ""
"retorna caracteres aleatórios a partir de um gerador de números pseudo-"
"aleatórios criptograficamente seguros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/dev/full</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/dev/full</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "return the disk-full (ENOSPC) error"
msgstr "retorna o erro de disco cheio (ENOSPC)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"These are frequently used in conjunction with the shell redirection (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_typical_command_sequences_and_shell_redirection\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Estes são usados frequentemente em conjunto com o redireccionamento da shell "
"(veja <xref linkend=\"_typical_command_sequences_and_shell_redirection\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "procfs and sysfs"
msgstr "procfs e sysfs"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&procfs;\">procfs</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&sysfs;\">sysfs</"
"ulink> mounted on \"<literal>/proc</literal>\" and \"<literal>/sys</literal>"
"\" are the pseudo-filesystem and expose internal data structures of the "
"kernel to the userspace.  In other word, these entries are virtual, meaning "
"that they act as a convenient window into the operation of the operating "
"system."
msgstr ""
"Os <ulink url=\"&procfs;\">procfs</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&sysfs;\">sysfs</"
"ulink> montados em \"<literal>/proc</literal>\" e \"<literal>/sys</literal>"
"\" são os pseudo-sistemas-de-ficheiros e expõem estruturas de dados internas "
"do kernel ao espaço de utilizador. Por outras palavras, estas entradas são "
"virtuais, significando que elas agem como uma janela de conveniência às "
"operações do sistema operativo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The directory \"<literal>/proc</literal>\" contains (among other things) one "
"subdirectory for each process running on the system, which is named after "
"the process ID (PID). System utilities that access process information, such "
"as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, get their information from this directory structure."
msgstr ""
"O directório \"<literal>/proc</literal>\" contém (entre outras coisas) um "
"sub-directório para cada processo em execução no sistema, o qual tem o nome "
"do ID do processo (PID). Os utilitários do sistema que acedem à informação "
"de processos, como o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, obtêm a sua "
"informação a partir desta estrutura de directórios."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The directories under \"<literal>/proc/sys/</literal>\" contain interfaces "
"to change certain kernel parameters at run time.  (You may do the same "
"through the specialized <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command or its preload/"
"configuration file \"<literal>/etc/sysctl.conf</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"Os directórios sob \"<literal>/proc/sys/</literal>\" contêm interfaces para "
"alterar certos parâmetros do kernel durante o funcionamento. (Você pode "
"fazer o mesmo através do comando especializado "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> ou do seu ficheiro de configuração/pré-carregamento "
"\"<literal>/etc/sysctl.conf</literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"People frequently panic when they notice one file in particular - "
"\"<literal>/proc/kcore</literal>\" - which is generally huge.  This is (more "
"or less) a copy of the content of your computer's memory.  It's used to "
"debug the kernel.  It is a virtual file that points to computer memory, so "
"don't worry about its size."
msgstr ""
"As pessoas frequentemente assustam-se quando notam num ficheiro em "
"particular - \"<literal>/proc/kcore</literal>\" - o qual é geralmente "
"enorme. Isto é (mais ou menos) uma cópia do conteúdo da memória do seu "
"computador. É usado para depuração do kernel. É um ficheiro virtual que "
"aponta para a memória do computador, portanto não se preocupe com o seu "
"tamanho."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The directory under \"<literal>/sys</literal>\" contains exported kernel "
"data structures, their attributes, and their linkages between them. It also "
"contains interfaces to change certain kernel parameters at run time."
msgstr ""
"O directório em \"<literal>/sys</literal>\" contém estruturas de dados do "
"kernel exportadas, os seus atributos, e as suas ligações entre eles. Também "
"contém interfaces para alterar certos parâmetros do kernel durante o "
"funcionamento."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See \"<literal>proc.txt(.gz)</literal>\", \"<literal>sysfs.txt(.gz)</literal>"
"\" and other related documents in the Linux kernel documentation "
"(\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/*</literal>"
"\") provided by the <literal>linux-doc-*</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Veja \"<literal>proc.txt(.gz)</literal>\", \"<literal>sysfs.txt(.gz)</"
"literal>\" e outros documentos relacionados na documentação do kernel Linux "
"(\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/*</literal>"
"\") disponibilizados pelo pacote <literal>linux-doc-*</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "tmpfs"
msgstr "tmpfs"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&tmpfs;\">tmpfs</ulink> is a temporary filesystem which "
"keeps all files in the <ulink url=\"&virtualmemory;\">virtual memory</"
"ulink>.  The data of the tmpfs in the <ulink url=\"&pagecache;\">page cache</"
"ulink> on memory may be swapped out to the <ulink url=\"&swapspace;\">swap "
"space</ulink> on disk as needed."
msgstr ""
" O<ulink url=\"&tmpfs;\">tmpfs</ulink> é um sistema de ficheiros temporário "
"o qual mantém todos os ficheiros na <ulink url=\"&virtualmemory;\">memória "
"virtual</ulink>. Os dados de tmpfs na <ulink url=\"&pagecache;\">cache de "
"páginas</ulink> da memória pode ser ir para o <ulink url=\"&swapspace;"
"\">espaço swap</ulink> no disco, conforme necessário."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The directory \"<literal>/run</literal>\" is mounted as the tmpfs in the "
"early boot process.  This enables writing to it even when the directory "
"\"<literal>/</literal>\" is mounted as read-only.  This is the new location "
"for the storage of transient state files and replaces several locations "
"described in the <ulink url=\"&filesystemhierarchystandard;\">Filesystem "
"Hierarchy Standard</ulink> version 2.3:"
msgstr ""
"O directório \"<literal>/run</literal>\" é montado como tmpfs no inicio do "
"processo de arranque. Isto habilita a escrita mesmo que o directório "
"\"<literal>/</literal> esteja montado como apenas-leitura. Esta é a nova "
"localização para o armazenamento de ficheiros de estado transitório e "
"substitui várias outras localizações descritas na <ulink url="
"\"&filesystemhierarchystandard;\">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink>, "
"versão 2.3:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/var/run</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/var/run</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/var/lock</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run/lock</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/var/lock</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run/lock</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/dev/shm</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run/shm</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/dev/shm</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run/shm</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See \"<literal>tmpfs.txt(.gz)</literal>\" in the Linux kernel documentation "
"(\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/*</literal>"
"\") provided by the <literal>linux-doc-*</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Veja \"<literal>tmpfs.txt(.gz)</literal>\" na documentação do kernel Linux "
"(\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/*</literal>"
"\") disponibilizada pelo pacote <literal>linux-doc-*</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Midnight Commander (MC)"
msgstr "Midnight Commander (MC)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&midnightcommandermc;\">Midnight Commander (MC)</ulink> is a "
"GNU \"Swiss army knife\" for the Linux console and other terminal "
"environments.  This gives newbie a menu driven console experience which is "
"much easier to learn than standard Unix commands."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&midnightcommandermc;\">Midnight Commander (MC)</ulink> é um "
"\"Canivete Suíço\" GNU para a consola Linux e para outros ambientes de "
"terminal. Isto oferece aos novatos uma experiência de consola movida por "
"menus o que é mais fácil de aprender do que os comandos standard do Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may need to install the Midnight Commander package which is titled "
"\"<literal>mc</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"Pode necessitar instalar o pacote Midnight Commander que é intitulado de "
"\"<literal>mc</literal>\" com o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo apt-get install mc"
msgstr "$ sudo apt-get install mc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command to explore the Debian system.  This is the "
"best way to learn.  Please explore few interesting locations just using the "
"cursor keys and Enter key."
msgstr ""
"Utilize o comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mc</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> para explorar o "
"sistema Debian. Esta é a melhor maneira de aprender. Por favor explore "
"algumas localizações interessantes apenas usando as teclas do cursor e Enter."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/etc</literal>\" and its subdirectories"
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc</literal>\" e os seus sub-directórios"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/var/log</literal>\" and its subdirectories"
msgstr "e\"<literal>/var/log</literal>\" os seus sub-directórios"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/usr/share/doc</literal>\" and its subdirectories"
msgstr "\"<literal>/usr/share/doc</literal>\" os seus sub-directórios"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/sbin</literal>\" and \"<literal>/bin</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/sbin</literal>\" e \"<literal>/bin</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Customization of MC"
msgstr "Personalização do MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to make MC to change working directory upon exit and <literal>cd</"
"literal> to the directory, I suggest to modify \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>"
"\" to include a script provided by the <literal>mc</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"De modo a fazer o MC mudar o directório de trabalho ao sair e <literal>cd</"
"literal> para o directório, eu sugiro modificar o \"<literal>~/.bashrc</"
"literal>\" para incluir um script disponibilizado pelo pacote <literal>mc</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ". /usr/lib/mc/mc.sh"
msgstr ". /usr/lib/mc/mc.sh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (under the \"<literal>-P</literal>\" option) for the reason. "
"(If you do not understand what exactly I am talking here, you can do this "
"later.)"
msgstr ""
"Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> (sob a opção \"<literal>-P</literal>\") para a "
"razão. (Se você não compreende exactamente o que estou a falar aqui, pode "
"fazer isto mais tarde.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Starting MC"
msgstr "Iniciar o MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "MC can be started by the following."
msgstr "O MC pode ser iniciado com o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ mc"
msgstr "$ mc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"MC takes care of all file operations through its menu, requiring minimal "
"user effort.  Just press F1 to get the help screen.  You can play with MC "
"just by pressing cursor-keys and function-keys."
msgstr ""
"O MC toma conta de operações de ficheiros através do seu menu, requerendo "
"esforços mínimos do utilizador. Carregue em F1 para obter ajuda. Você pode "
"brincar com o MC apenas com as teclas de cursor e teclas de função."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"In some consoles such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gnome-terminal</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, key strokes of "
"function-keys may be stolen by the console program.  You can disable these "
"features by \"Edit\" → \"Keyboard Shortcuts\" for <literal>gnome-terminal</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"Em algumas consolas como o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gnome-terminal</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, as funções das "
"teclas  podem ser roubadas pelo programa de consola. Você pode desactivar "
"estas funcionalidades em \"Editar\" → \"Atalhos do Teclado\" para o "
"<literal>gnome-terminal</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you encounter character encoding problem which displays garbage "
"characters, adding \"<literal>-a</literal>\" to MC's command line may help "
"prevent problems."
msgstr ""
"Se encontrar problemas com a codificação de caracteres que mostram "
"caracteres com lixo, adicionar \"<literal>-a</literal>\" à linha de comandos "
"do MC pode ajudar a prevenir problemas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If this doesn't clear up your display problems with MC, see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_terminal_configuration\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Se isto não limpar os seus problemas no ecrã com o MC, veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_terminal_configuration\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "File manager in MC"
msgstr "Gestor de ficheiros no MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The default is two directory panels containing file lists.  Another useful "
"mode is to set the right window to \"information\" to see file access "
"privilege information, etc.  Following are some essential keystrokes.  With "
"the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> daemon running, one can use a mouse on Linux "
"character consoles, too.  (Make sure to press the shift-key to obtain the "
"normal behavior of cut and paste in MC.)"
msgstr ""
"O predefinido são dois painéis de directórios que contêm listas de "
"ficheiros. Outro modo útil é definir a janela da direita para \"informação\" "
"para ver informações de privilégios de acesso a ficheiros, etc. De seguida "
"existem algumas teclas de atalho essenciais. Com o daemon "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> em execução, também se pode usar um rato em consolas de "
"caracteres no Linux. (Certifique-se que carrega na tecla shift para obter o "
"comportamento normal de cortar e colar no MC.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The key bindings of MC"
msgstr "As teclas de atalho do MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "key"
msgstr "tecla"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "key binding"
msgstr "tecla de atalho"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>F1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "help menu"
msgstr "menu de ajuda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>F3</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F3</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "internal file viewer"
msgstr "visualizador interno de ficheiros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>F4</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F4</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "internal editor"
msgstr "editor interno"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>F9</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F9</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "activate pull down menu"
msgstr "activar o menu de desenrolar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>F10</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F10</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "exit Midnight Commander"
msgstr "sair do Midnight Commander"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Tab</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Tab</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "move between two windows"
msgstr "mover entre duas janelas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Insert</literal> or <literal>Ctrl-T</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Insert</literal> ou <literal>Ctrl-T</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mark file for a multiple-file operation such as copy"
msgstr ""
"marcar o ficheiro para uma operação de múltiplos ficheiros como uma cópia"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Del</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Del</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "delete file (be careful---set MC to safe delete mode)"
msgstr ""
"apagar o ficheiro (tenha cuidado -- configure o MC para modo de apagar "
"seguro)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Cursor keys"
msgstr "Teclas do cursor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "self-explanatory"
msgstr "auto-explicativo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Command-line tricks in MC"
msgstr "Truques de linha de comandos no MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>cd</literal> command changes the directory shown on the selected "
"screen."
msgstr ""
"O comando <literal>cd</literal> altera o directório mostrado no ecrã "
"seleccionado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>Ctrl-Enter</literal> or <literal>Alt-Enter</literal> copies a "
"filename to the command line. Use this with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> commands together with command-line editing."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Ctrl-Enter</literal> ou <literal>Alt-Enter</literal> copia um nome "
"de ficheiro para a linha de comandos. Utilize isto com os comandos "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> em conjunto com a edição de linha de comandos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>Alt-Tab</literal> shows shell filename expansion choices."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Alt-Tab</literal> mostra escolhas de expansão de nomes de ficheiros "
"da shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"One can specify the starting directory for both windows as arguments to MC; "
"for example, \"<literal>mc /etc /root</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Pode-se especificar os directórios de inicio para ambas janelas como "
"argumentos ao MC; por exemplo, \"<literal>mc /etc /root</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>n-key</literal> → <literal>Fn</literal> (i."
"e., <literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>1</literal> → <literal>F1</literal>, "
"etc.; <literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>0</literal> → <literal>F10</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>n-key</literal> → <literal>Fn</literal> (i."
"e., <literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>1</literal> → <literal>F1</literal>, "
"etc.; <literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>0</literal> → <literal>F10</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Pressing <literal>Esc</literal> before the key has the same effect as "
"pressing the <literal>Alt</literal> and the key together.; i.e., type "
"<literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>c</literal> for <literal>Alt-C</literal>.  "
"<literal>Esc</literal> is called meta-key and sometimes noted as "
"\"<literal>M-</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Carregar em <literal>Esc</literal> antes da tecla tem o mesmo efeito que "
"carregar em <literal>Alt</literal> e na tecla em conjunto; isto é, carregar "
"em <literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>c</literal> para <literal>Alt-C</"
"literal>. <literal>Esc</literal> é chamada uma meta-tecla e por vezes "
"mencionada como \"<literal>M-</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The internal editor in MC"
msgstr "O editor interno em MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The internal editor has an interesting cut-and-paste scheme.  Pressing "
"<literal>F3</literal> marks the start of a selection, a second <literal>F3</"
"literal> marks the end of selection and highlights the selection.  Then you "
"can move your cursor.  If you press F6, the selected area is moved to the "
"cursor location.  If you press F5, the selected area is copied and inserted "
"at the cursor location.  <literal>F2</literal> saves the file.  "
"<literal>F10</literal> gets you out.  Most cursor keys work intuitively."
msgstr ""
"O editor interno tem um esquema de cortar-e-colar interessante. Pressionar "
"<literal>F3</literal> marca o inicio da selecção, um segundo <literal>F3</"
"literal> marca o final da selecção e destaca a selecção. Depois você pode "
"mover o cursor. Se pressionar F6, a área seleccionada é movida para a "
"localização do cursor. Se pressionar F5, a área seleccionada é copiada e "
"inserida na localização do cursor. <literal>F2</literal> salva o ficheiro. "
"<literal>F10</literal> fá-lo sair. A maioria das teclas do cursor funcionam "
"de modo intuitivo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This editor can be directly started on a file using one of the following "
"commands."
msgstr ""
"Este editor pode ser iniciado directamente num ficheiro usando um dos "
"seguintes comandos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ mc -e filename_to_edit"
msgstr "$ mc -e ficheiro_a_editar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ mcedit filename_to_edit"
msgstr "$ mcedit ficheiro_a_editar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This is not a multi-window editor, but one can use multiple Linux consoles "
"to achieve the same effect.  To copy between windows, use Alt-F&lt;n&gt; "
"keys to switch virtual consoles and use \"File→Insert file\" or \"File→Copy "
"to file\" to move a portion of a file to another file."
msgstr ""
"Este não é um editor de várias janelas, mas podem-se utilizar várias "
"consolas de Linux  para se conseguir o mesmo efeito. Para copiar entre "
"janelas, utilize as teclas Alt-F&lt;n&gt; para mudar entre consolas virtuais "
"utilize \"Ficheiro→Inserir ficheiro\" ou \"Ficheiro→Copiar para ficheiro\" "
"para mover uma porção de um ficheiro para outro ficheiro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This internal editor can be replaced with any external editor of choice."
msgstr ""
"Este editor interno pode ser substituído por qualquer editor externo à "
"escolha."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Also, many programs use the environment variables \"<literal>$EDITOR</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" to decide which editor to use.  "
"If you are uncomfortable with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> or "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nano</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> initially, you may set these to \"<literal>mcedit</literal>\" "
"by adding the following lines to \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Além disso, muitos programas utilizam as variáveis de ambiente \"<literal>"
"$EDITOR</literal>\" ou \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" para decidir que "
"editor utilizar. Se você não está confortável com o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> ou com o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nano</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, você pode definir "
"para o \"<literal>mcedit</literal>\" adicionando as seguintes linhas ao "
"\"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"export EDITOR=mcedit\n"
"export VISUAL=mcedit"
msgstr ""
"export EDITOR=mcedit\n"
"export VISUAL=mcedit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "I do recommend setting these to \"<literal>vim</literal>\" if possible."
msgstr "Eu recomendo definir isto para \"<literal>vim</literal>\" se possível."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are uncomfortable with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, you can keep using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mcedit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> for most system maintenance tasks."
msgstr ""
"Se você não está confortável com o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, pode continuar a "
"utilizar o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mcedit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para a maioria das tarefas de manutenção do "
"sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The internal viewer in MC"
msgstr "O visualizador interno no MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"MC is a very smart viewer.  This is a great tool for searching words in "
"documents.  I always use this for files in the \"<literal>/usr/share/doc</"
"literal>\" directory.  This is the fastest way to browse through masses of "
"Linux information.  This viewer can be directly started using one of the "
"following commands."
msgstr ""
"MC é um visualizador muito inteligente. Esta é uma grande ferramenta para "
"procurar palavras em documentos. Eu uso sempre isto para ficheiros no "
"directório \"<literal>/usr/share/doc</literal>\". Esta é a maneira mais "
"rápida para navegar por entre grandes quantidades de informação de Linux. "
"Este visualizador pode ser iniciado directamente usando um dos seguintes "
"comandos:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ mc -v path/to/filename_to_view"
msgstr "$ mc -v caminho/para/nome_de_ficheiro_a_visualizar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ mcview path/to/filename_to_view"
msgstr "$ mcview caminho/para/nome_de_ficheiro_a_visualizar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Auto-start features of MC"
msgstr "Funcionalidades de auto-arranque do MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Press Enter on a file, and the appropriate program handles the content of "
"the file (see <xref linkend=\"_customizing_program_to_be_started\"/>).  This "
"is a very convenient MC feature."
msgstr ""
"Carregue em Enter num ficheiro, e o programa apropriado lida com o conteúdo "
"do ficheiro (veja <xref linkend=\"_customizing_program_to_be_started\"/>). "
"Esta é uma funcionalidade muito conveniente do MC."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The reaction to the enter key in MC"
msgstr "A reacção à tecla enter no MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "file type"
msgstr "tipo de ficheiro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "reaction to enter key"
msgstr "reacção à tecla enter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "executable file"
msgstr "ficheiro executável"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "execute command"
msgstr "executa comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "man file"
msgstr "ficheiro man"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "pipe content to viewer software"
msgstr "canaliza o conteúdo para software de visualização"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "html file"
msgstr "ficheiro html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "pipe content to web browser"
msgstr "canaliza o conteúdo para explorador web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>*.tar.gz</literal>\" and \"<literal>*.deb</literal>\" file"
msgstr ""
"ficheiros \"<literal>*.tar.gz</literal>\" e \"<literal>*.deb</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "browse its contents as if subdirectory"
msgstr "explora o seu conteúdo como sendo um sub-directório"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to allow these viewer and virtual file features to function, "
"viewable files should not be set as executable.  Change their status using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> or via the MC file menu."
msgstr ""
"De modo a permitir esta visualização e funcionalidades de ficheiros "
"virtuais , os ficheiros a visualizar não devem ser definidos como "
"executáveis. Mude o seu estado com o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> ou via menu ficheiro "
"do MC."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "FTP virtual filesystem of MC"
msgstr "Sistema de ficheiros virtual FTP no MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"MC can be used to access files over the Internet using FTP.  Go to the menu "
"by pressing <literal>F9</literal>, then type \"<literal>p</literal>\" to "
"activate the FTP virtual filesystem.  Enter a URL in the form "
"\"<literal>username:passwd@hostname.domainname</literal>\", which retrieves "
"a remote directory that appears like a local one."
msgstr ""
"O MC pode ser utilizado para aceder a ficheiros pela Internet usando FTP. Vá "
"ao menu pressionando <literal>F9</literal>, e depois escreva \"<literal>p</"
"literal>\" para activar o sistema de ficheiros virtual FTP. Insira um URL no "
"formato \"<literal>nome-de-utilizador:palavra-passe@nome-de-máquina.nome-de-"
"domínio</literal>\", o que obtém um directório remoto que aparece como se "
"fosse local."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Try \"[http.us.debian.org/debian]\" as the URL and browse the Debian archive."
msgstr ""
"Tente \"[http.us.debian.org/debian]\" como URL e explore o arquivo Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The basic Unix-like work environment"
msgstr "O ambiente de trabalho estilo Unix básico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although MC enables you to do almost everything, it is very important for "
"you to learn how to use the command line tools invoked from the shell prompt "
"and become familiar with the Unix-like work environment."
msgstr ""
"Apesar do MC lhe permitir fazer quase tudo, é muito importante aprender a "
"utilizar as ferramentas de linha de comandos invocadas a partir da prompt da "
"shell e familiarizar-se com o ambiente de trabalho do tipo Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The login shell"
msgstr "A shell de login"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can select your login shell with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Você pode seleccionar a sua shell de login com "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of shell programs"
msgstr "Lista de programas da shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "POSIX shell"
msgstr "Shell do POSIX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Yes"
msgstr "Sim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bash;\">Bash</ulink>: the GNU Bourne Again SHell (de facto "
"standard)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bash;\">Bash</ulink>: a GNU Bourne Again SHell (o standard de "
"facto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "No"
msgstr "Não"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&tenexcshell;\">TENEX C Shell</ulink>: an enhanced version of "
"<ulink url=\"&berkeleycsh;\">Berkeley csh</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&tenexcshell;\">Shell TENEX C</ulink>: uma versão melhorada de "
"<ulink url=\"&berkeleycsh;\">Berkeley csh</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Debian <ulink url=\"&almquistshell;\">Almquist Shell</ulink>, good for shell "
"script"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&almquistshell;\">Shell Almquist</ulink>, bom para scripts da "
"shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&zshell;\">Z shell</ulink>: the standard shell with many "
"enhancements"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&zshell;\">Z shell</ulink>: a shell standard com muitas "
"melhorias"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"public domain version of the <ulink url=\"&kornshell;\">Korn shell</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"versão de domínio público da <ulink url=\"&kornshell;\">Korn shell</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&openbsd;\">OpenBSD</ulink> C Shell, a version of <ulink url="
"\"&berkeleycsh;\">Berkeley csh</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&openbsd;\">OpenBSD</ulink> shell C, uma versão do <ulink url="
"\"&berkeleycsh;\">Berkeley csh</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&standaloneshell;\">Stand-alone shell</ulink> with builtin "
"commands (Not meant for standard \"<literal>/bin/sh</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&standaloneshell;\">shell Stand-alone</ulink> com comandos "
"embutidos (Não se destina a \"<literal>/bin/sh</literal>\" standard)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"the real, AT&amp;T version of the <ulink url=\"&kornshell;\">Korn shell</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"a real, versão AT&amp;T da <ulink url=\"&kornshell;\">Korn shell</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"implementation of the <ulink url=\"&attplanj;\">AT&amp;T Plan 9</ulink> "
"<ulink url=\"&rcshell;\">rc shell</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"implementação da <ulink url=\"&rcshell;\">rc shell</ulink> <ulink url="
"\"&attplanj;\">AT&amp;T Plan 9</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Policy-compliant Ordinary SHell (<literal>pdksh</literal> derivative)"
msgstr "Policy-compliant Ordinary SHell (deriva da <literal>pdksh</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Although POSIX-like shells share the basic syntax, they can differ in "
"behavior for things as basic as shell variables and glob expansions.  Please "
"check their documentation for details."
msgstr ""
"Apesar das shells tipo POSIX partilharem a sintaxe básica, podem diferir no "
"comportamento em coisas tão básicas como variáveis de shell e expansões "
"glob. Por favor verifique as suas documentações para detalhes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In this tutorial chapter, the interactive shell always means <literal>bash</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"Neste capítulo do tutorial, a shell interactiva significa sempre "
"<literal>bash</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Customizing bash"
msgstr "Personalizar bash"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can customize <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> behavior by "
"\"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Você pode personalizar o comportamento da <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> em \"<literal>~/."
"bashrc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For example, try the following."
msgstr "Por exemplo, tente o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# CD upon exiting MC\n"
". /usr/lib/mc/mc.sh\n"
"\n"
"# set CDPATH to a good one\n"
"CDPATH=.:/usr/share/doc:~:~/Desktop:~\n"
"export CDPATH\n"
"\n"
"PATH=\"${PATH}\":/usr/sbin:/sbin\n"
"# set PATH so it includes user's private bin if it exists\n"
"if [ -d ~/bin ] ; then\n"
"  PATH=~/bin:\"${PATH}\"\n"
"fi\n"
"export PATH\n"
"\n"
"EDITOR=vim\n"
"export EDITOR"
msgstr ""
"# CD ao sair do MC\n"
". /usr/lib/mc/mc.sh\n"
"\n"
"# define CDPATH para uma correcta\n"
"CDPATH=.:/usr/share/doc:~:~/Desktop:~\n"
"export CDPATH\n"
"\n"
"PATH=\"${PATH}\":/usr/sbin:/sbin\n"
"# define PATH para incluir o bin utilizador, caso exista\n"
"if [ -d ~/bin ] ; then\n"
"  PATH=~/bin:\"${PATH}\"\n"
"fi\n"
"export PATH\n"
"\n"
"EDITOR=vim\n"
"export EDITOR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can find more <literal>bash</literal> customization tips, such as <xref "
"linkend=\"_colorized_commands\"/>, in <xref linkend=\"_system_tips\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Pode encontrar mais dicas de personalização da <literal>bash</literal>, como "
"os <xref linkend=\"_colorized_commands\"/>, em <xref linkend=\"_system_tips"
"\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Special key strokes"
msgstr "Teclas especiais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In the <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> environment, there are "
"few key strokes which have special meanings.  Please note that on a normal "
"Linux character console, only the left-hand <literal>Ctrl</literal> and "
"<literal>Alt</literal> keys work as expected.  Here are few notable key "
"strokes to remember."
msgstr ""
"No ambiente do <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">tipo Unix</ulink>, existem algumas "
"combinações de teclas que têm significados especiais. Por favor note que "
"numa consola de caracteres normal do Linux, apenas as teclas <literal>Ctrl</"
"literal> e <literal>Alt</literal> do lado esquerdo funcionam como se espera. "
"Aqui estão algumas combinações de teclas notáveis para lembrar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of key bindings for bash"
msgstr "Lista de teclas de atalho para bash"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of key binding"
msgstr "descrição do atalho da tecla"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-U</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-U</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "erase line before cursor"
msgstr "apagar a linha antes do cursor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-H</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-H</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "erase a character before cursor"
msgstr "apagar um caractere antes do cursor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-D</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-D</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "terminate input (exit shell if you are using shell)"
msgstr "termina a entrada (sai da shell se estiver a usar uma shell)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-C</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-C</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "terminate a running program"
msgstr "termina um programa em funcionamento"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-Z</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-Z</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "temporarily stop program by moving it to the background job"
msgstr "pára temporariamente o programa ao movê-lo para segundo plano"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-S</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-S</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "halt output to screen"
msgstr "pára a saída para o ecrã"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-Q</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-Q</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "reactivate output to screen"
msgstr "reactiva a saída para o ecrã"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-Alt-Del</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-Alt-Del</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"reboot/halt the system, see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>inittab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"reinicia/pára o sistema, veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>inittab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>Left-Alt-key</literal> (optionally, <literal>Windows-key</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>Left-Alt-key</literal> (opcionalmente, <literal>tecla-do-Windows</"
"literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "meta-key for Emacs and the similar UI"
msgstr "meta-tecla para o Emacs e a UI semelhante"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Up-arrow</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Seta-para-cima</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "start command history search under <literal>bash</literal>"
msgstr "inicia a busca no histórico de comandos em <literal>bash</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-R</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-R</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "start incremental command history search under <literal>bash</literal>"
msgstr "inicia o histórico de comandos incremental em <literal>bash</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"complete input of the filename to the command line under <literal>bash</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"completa a entrada do nome de ficheiro para a linha de comandos em "
"<literal>bash</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-V</literal> <literal>Tab</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-V</literal> <literal>Tab</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"input <literal>Tab</literal> without expansion to the command line under "
"<literal>bash</literal>"
msgstr ""
"entrada <literal>Tab</literal> sem expansão para a linha de comandos em "
"<literal>bash</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The terminal feature of <literal>Ctrl-S</literal> can be disabled using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"A funcionalidade do terminal de <literal>Ctrl-S</literal> pode ser "
"desactivada usando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>stty</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Unix style mouse operations"
msgstr "Operações do rato ao estilo Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Unix style mouse operations are based on the 3 button mouse system."
msgstr ""
"As operações do rato ao estilo Unix são baseadas num sistema de rato de 3 "
"botões."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of Unix style mouse operations"
msgstr "Lista de operações de rato ao estilo Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "response"
msgstr "resposta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Left-click-and-drag mouse"
msgstr "Clique-esquerdo-e-arrastar do rato"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "select and copy to the clipboard"
msgstr "seleccionar e copiar para a área de transferência"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Left-click"
msgstr "Clique-esquerdo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "select the start of selection"
msgstr "selecciona o início da selecção"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Right-click"
msgstr "Clique-direito"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "select the end of selection and copy to the clipboard"
msgstr "selecciona o fim da selecção e copia para a área de transferência"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Middle-click"
msgstr "Clique-central"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "paste clipboard at the cursor"
msgstr "cola a área de transferência no cursor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The center wheel on the modern wheel mouse is considered middle mouse button "
"and can be used for middle-click.  Clicking left and right mouse buttons "
"together serves as the middle-click under the 2 button mouse system "
"situation.  In order to use a mouse in Linux character consoles, you need to "
"have <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> running as daemon."
msgstr ""
"A roda central nos modernos ratos de roda é considerada o botão central do "
"rato e pode ser usada como terceiro botão ou clique-central. Clicar nos "
"botões esquerdo e direito ao mesmo tempo serve como clique-central em "
"situações de sistema de rato de 2 botões. De modo a usar o rato em consolas "
"de caracteres de Linux, você necessita ter o daemon "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> a correr."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The pager"
msgstr "O pager"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command is the enhanced pager (file content "
"browser). It reads the file specified by its command argument or its "
"standard input.  Hit \"<literal>h</literal>\" if you need help while "
"browsing with the <literal>less</literal> command.  It can do much more than "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>more</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and can be supercharged by executing \"<literal>eval "
"$(lesspipe)</literal>\" or \"<literal>eval $(lessfile)</literal>\" in the "
"shell startup script. See more in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/lessf/LESSOPEN</"
"literal>\".  The \"<literal>-R</literal>\" option allows raw character "
"output and enables ANSI color escape sequences.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"O comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> é o paginador avançado (navegador de conteúdo de "
"ficheiros). Ele lê o ficheiro especificado pelo seu argumento de comando ou "
"pela sua entrada standard. Carregue em \"<literal>h</literal>\" se precisar "
"de ajuda enquanto explora com o comando <literal>less</literal>. Pode fazer "
"muito mais do que o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>more</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> e pode ser ampliado ao "
"executar \"<literal>eval $(lesspipe)</literal>\" ou \"<literal>eval "
"$(lessfile)</literal>\" no script de arranque de shell. Veja mais em "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/lessf/LESSOPEN</literal>\". A opção \"<literal>-R</"
"literal>\" permite saída em caracteres em bruto e activa sequências de "
"escape de cores ANSI. Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The text editor"
msgstr "O editor de texto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You should become proficient in one of variants of <ulink url=\"&vim;\">Vim</"
"ulink> or <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> programs which are popular in "
"the Unix-like system."
msgstr ""
"Você deve tornar-se conhecedor de uma das variantes dos programas <ulink url="
"\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink> ou <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> que são "
"populares em sistemas tipo Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"I think getting used to Vim commands is the right thing to do, since Vi-"
"editor is always there in the Linux/Unix world.  (Actually, original "
"<literal>vi</literal> or new <literal>nvi</literal> are programs you find "
"everywhere.  I chose Vim instead for newbie since it offers you help through "
"<literal>F1</literal> key while it is similar enough and more powerful.)"
msgstr ""
"Eu acho que habituar-se aos comandos do Vim é a coisa certa a fazer, pois o "
"editor Vim está sempre presente no mundo Linux/Unix. (Na verdade, o "
"<literal>vi</literal> original ou o novo <literal>nvi</literal> são "
"programas que vai encontrar em todo o lado. Eu escolho o Vim para novatos "
"porque é bastante semelhante e mais poderoso já que lhe oferece ajuda "
"através da tecla <literal>F1</literal> .)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you chose either <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> or <ulink url="
"\"&xemacs;\">XEmacs</ulink> instead as your choice of the editor, that is "
"another good choice indeed, particularly for programming.  Emacs has a "
"plethora of other features as well, including functioning as a newsreader, "
"directory editor, mail program, etc.  When used for programming or editing "
"shell scripts, it intelligently recognizes the format of what you are "
"working on, and tries to provide assistance.  Some people maintain that the "
"only program they need on Linux is Emacs.  Ten minutes learning Emacs now "
"can save hours later.  Having the GNU Emacs manual for reference when "
"learning Emacs is highly recommended."
msgstr ""
"Por sua vez você pode escolher o <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> ou o "
"<ulink url=\"&xemacs;\">XEmacs</ulink> como o seu editor favorito, essa é "
"realmente uma outra boa escolha, particularmente para programação. O Emacs "
"tem também um leque de outras funcionalidades, incluindo funcionar como um "
"leitor de news, editor de directório, programa de mail, etc. Quando é usado "
"para programação ou edição de scripts de shell, é inteligente para "
"reconhecer o formato daquilo em que você está a trabalhar, e tenta "
"disponibilizar assistência. Algumas pessoas afirmam que o único programa que "
"necessitam em Linux é o Emacs. 10 minutos a aprender Emacs agora pode poupar-"
"lhe horas mais tarde. Ter o manual do Emacs GNU para referência quando se "
"aprende Emacs é altamente recomendado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"All these programs usually come with tutoring program for you to learn them "
"by practice.  Start Vim by typing \"<literal>vim</literal>\" and press F1-"
"key.  You should at least read the first 35 lines.  Then do the online "
"training course by moving cursor to \"<literal>|tutor|</literal>\" and "
"pressing <literal>Ctrl-]</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Todos estes programas vêm normalmente com um programa tutor para que você "
"aprenda a usá-los pela prática. Arranque o Vim ao escrever \"<literal>vim</"
"literal>\" e carregue an tecla F1. Você deverá ler pelo menos as primeiras "
"35 linhas. Depois faça o curso de treino online ao mover o cursor para "
"\"<literal>|tutor|</literal>\" e pressionar <literal>Ctrl-]</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Good editors, such as Vim and Emacs, can handle UTF-8 and other exotic "
"encoding texts correctly.  It is a good idea to use the X environment in the "
"UTF-8 locale and to install required programs and fonts to it.  Editors have "
"options to set the file encoding independent of the X environment.  Please "
"refer to their documentation on multibyte text."
msgstr ""
"Os bons editores, como o Vim e o Emacs, podem lidar correctamente com UTF-8 "
"e outros textos com codificações exóticas. É uma boa ideia usar o ambiente X "
"com o locale UTF-8 e instalar as fonts e programas necessários para tal. Os "
"editores têm opções para definir a codificação do ficheiro independentemente "
"do ambiente X. Por favor consulte a documentação acerca de texto multibyte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Setting a default text editor"
msgstr "Definir um editor de texto predefinido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Debian comes with a number of different editors. We recommend to install the "
"<literal>vim</literal> package, as mentioned above."
msgstr ""
"Debian vem com um número de editores diferentes. Nós recomendamos instalar o "
"pacote <literal>vim</literal>, como mencionado anteriormente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Debian provides unified access to the system default editor via command "
"\"<literal>/usr/bin/editor</literal>\" so other programs (e.g., "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>reportbug</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>) can invoke it.  You can change it by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Debian disponibiliza acesso unificado ao editor predefinido do sistema "
"através do comando \"<literal>/usr/bin/editor</literal>\" para que outros "
"programas (p.e., <citerefentry><refentrytitle>reportbug</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>) possam invocá-lo. "
"Você pode alterá-lo com o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo update-alternatives --config editor"
msgstr "$ sudo update-alternatives --config editor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The choice \"<literal>/usr/bin/vim.basic</literal>\" over \"<literal>/usr/"
"bin/vim.tiny</literal>\" is my recommendation for newbies since it supports "
"syntax highlighting."
msgstr ""
"A escolha de \"<literal>/usr/bin/vim.basic</literal>\" em vez de \"<literal>/"
"usr/bin/vim.tiny</literal>\" é uma recomendação minha para novatos pois "
"suporta destaque de sintaxe."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Many programs use the environment variables \"<literal>$EDITOR</literal>\" "
"or \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" to decide which editor to use (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_internal_editor_in_mc\"/> and <xref linkend="
"\"_customizing_program_to_be_started\"/>).  For the consistency on the "
"Debian system, set these to \"<literal>/usr/bin/editor</literal>\". "
"(Historically, \"<literal>$EDITOR</literal>\" was \"<literal>ed</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" was \"<literal>vi</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"Muitos programas utilizam as variáveis de ambiente \"<literal>$EDITOR</"
"literal>\" ou \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" para decidir qual o editor que "
"vai utilizar (veja <xref linkend=\"_the_internal_editor_in_mc\"/> e <xref "
"linkend=\"_customizing_program_to_be_started\"/>). Para consistência no "
"sistema Debian, defina estas para \"<literal>/usr/bin/editor</literal>\". "
"(Historicamente, \"<literal>$EDITOR</literal>\" era \"<literal>ed</literal>"
"\" e \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" era \"<literal>vi</literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Customizing vim"
msgstr "Personalizar o vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can customize <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> behavior by "
"\"<literal>~/.vimrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Você pode personalizar o comportamento do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> em \"<literal>~/."
"vimrc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\" -------------------------------\n"
"\" Local configuration\n"
"\"\n"
"set nocompatible\n"
"set nopaste\n"
"set pastetoggle=&lt;f2&gt;\n"
"syn on\n"
"if $USER == \"root\"\n"
" set nomodeline\n"
" set noswapfile\n"
"else\n"
" set modeline\n"
" set swapfile\n"
"endif\n"
"\" filler to avoid the line above being recognized as a modeline\n"
"\" filler\n"
"\" filler"
msgstr ""
"\" -------------------------------\n"
"\" Local configuration\n"
"\"\n"
"set nocompatible\n"
"set nopaste\n"
"set pastetoggle=&lt;f2&gt;\n"
"syn on\n"
"if $USER == \"root\"\n"
" set nomodeline\n"
" set noswapfile\n"
"else\n"
" set modeline\n"
" set swapfile\n"
"endif\n"
"\" filler to avoid the line above being recognized as a modeline\n"
"\" filler\n"
"\" filler"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Recording the shell activities"
msgstr "Gravar as actividades da shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The output of the shell command may roll off your screen and may be lost "
"forever.  It is a good practice to log shell activities into the file for "
"you to review them later.  This kind of record is essential when you perform "
"any system administration tasks."
msgstr ""
"O resultado do comando na shell pode sair fora do seu ecrã e ficar perdido "
"para sempre. É uma boa prática registar em log as actividades da shell num "
"ficheiro para rever mais tarde. Este tipo de registo é essencial quando "
"executa quaisquer tarefas de administração do sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The basic method of recording the shell activity is to run it under "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>script</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"O método básico de gravar a actividade da shell é corrê-la sob "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>script</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ script\n"
"Script started, file is typescript"
msgstr ""
"$ script\n"
"Script iniciado, ficheiro é typescript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Do whatever shell commands under <literal>script</literal>."
msgstr "Faz quaisquer comandos de shell sob <literal>script</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Press <literal>Ctrl-D</literal> to exit <literal>script</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Carregue em <literal>Ctrl-D</literal> para terminar o <literal>script</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ vim typescript"
msgstr "$ vim typescript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_recording_the_shell_activities_cleanly\"/> ."
msgstr "Veja <xref linkend=\"_recording_the_shell_activities_cleanly\"/> ."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Basic Unix commands"
msgstr "Comandos básicos de Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's learn basic Unix commands.  Here I use \"Unix\" in its generic sense.  "
"Any Unix clone OSs usually offer equivalent commands.  The Debian system is "
"no exception.  Do not worry if some commands do not work as you wish now. If "
"<literal>alias</literal> is used in the shell, its corresponding command "
"outputs are different.  These examples are not meant to be executed in this "
"order."
msgstr ""
"Vamos aprender comandos básicos do Unix. Aqui Eu uso \"Unix\" no seu sentido "
"genérico. Geralmente qualquer SO clone do Unix oferece comandos "
"equivalentes. O sistema Debian não é excepção. Não se preocupe se alguns "
"comandos não funcionarem como deseja por agora. Se for utilizado "
"<literal>alias</literal> na shell, as saídas dos comandos correspondentes "
"serão diferentes. Estes exemplos não se destinam a ser executados por esta "
"ordem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Try all following commands from the non-privileged user account."
msgstr ""
"Tente os seguintes comandos a partir da conta de utilizador não-privilegiado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of basic Unix commands"
msgstr "lista dos comandos Unix básicos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "command"
msgstr "comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>pwd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>pwd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display name of current/working directory"
msgstr "mostrar o nome do directório actual"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>whoami</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>whoami</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display current user name"
msgstr "mostrar o nome do utilizador actual"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>id</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>id</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display current user identity (name, uid, gid, and associated groups)"
msgstr ""
"mostrar a identidade do utilizador actual (nome, uid, gid, e grupos "
"associados)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>file &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>file &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display a type of file for the file \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"mostrar o tipo de ficheiro para o ficheiro \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>type -p &lt;commandname&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>type -p &lt;nome_do_comando&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display a file location of command \"<literal>&lt;commandname&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"mostrar a localização de um ficheiro do comando \"<literal>&lt;"
"nome_do_comando&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>which &lt;commandname&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>which &lt;nome_do_comando&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ", ,"
msgstr ", ,"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>type &lt;commandname&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>type &lt;nome_do_comando&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display information on command \"<literal>&lt;commandname&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"mostrar informação do comando \"<literal>&lt;nome_do_comando&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apropos &lt;key-word&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apropos &lt;palavra_chave&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "find commands related to \"<literal>&lt;key-word&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"mostrar comandos relacionados com a \"<literal>&lt;palavra_chave&gt;</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>man -k &lt;key-word&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>man -k &lt;palavra_chave&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>whatis &lt;commandname&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>whatis &lt;nome_do_comando&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display one line explanation on command \"<literal>&lt;commandname&gt;</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"mostrar a explicação de uma linha para o comando \"<literal>&lt;"
"nome_do_comando&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>man -a &lt;commandname&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>man -a &lt;nome_do_comando&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display explanation on command \"<literal>&lt;commandname&gt;</literal>"
"\" (Unix style)"
msgstr ""
"mostrar a explicação do comando \"<literal>&lt;nome_do_comando&gt;</literal>"
"\" (estilo Unix)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>info &lt;commandname&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>info &lt;nome_do_comando&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display rather long explanation on command \"<literal>&lt;commandname&gt;</"
"literal>\" (GNU style)"
msgstr ""
"mostrar uma explicação longa do comando \"<literal>&lt;nome_do_comando&gt;</"
"literal>\" (estilo GNU)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ls</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list contents of directory (non-dot files and directories)"
msgstr ""
"listar o conteúdo do directório (ficheiros e directórios não escondidos)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ls -a</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls -a</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list contents of directory (all files and directories)"
msgstr "listar o conteúdo do directório (todos os ficheiros e directórios)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ls -A</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls -A</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"list contents of directory (almost all files and directories, i.e., skip "
"\"<literal>..</literal>\" and \"<literal>.</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"listar o conteúdo do directório (quase todos os ficheiros e directórios, "
"isto é, salta o \"<literal>..</literal>\" e \"<literal>.</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ls -la</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls -la</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list all contents of directory with detail information"
msgstr "listar todo o conteúdo do directório com informação detalhada"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ls -lai</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls -lai</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list all contents of directory with inode number and detail information"
msgstr ""
"listar todo o conteúdo do directório com número de inode e informação "
"detalhada"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ls -d</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls -d</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list all directories under the current directory"
msgstr "listar todos os directórios sob o directório actual"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tree</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tree</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display file tree contents"
msgstr "mostrar o conteúdo da árvore de ficheiros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>lsof &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>lsof &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list open status of file \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr "listar o estado aberto do ficheiro \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>lsof -p &lt;pid&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>lsof -p &lt;pid&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list files opened by the process ID: \"<literal>&lt;pid&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"listar ficheiros abertos pelo processo de ID: \"<literal>&lt;pid&gt;</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>mkdir &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mkdir &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"make a new directory \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" in the current "
"directory"
msgstr ""
"criar um novo directório \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" no directório "
"actual"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>rmdir &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>rmdir &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"remove a directory \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" in the current "
"directory"
msgstr ""
"remover um directório \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" no directório actual"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cd &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"change directory to the directory \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" in the "
"current directory or in the directory listed in the variable \"<literal>"
"$CDPATH</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"mudar o directório para o directório \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" no "
"directório actual ou no directório listado na variável \"<literal>$CDPATH</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cd /</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd /</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "change directory to the root directory"
msgstr "mudar o directório para o directório raiz"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "change directory to the current user's home directory"
msgstr "mudar para o directório home do utilizador actual"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cd /&lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd /&lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"change directory to the absolute path directory \"<literal>/&lt;foo&gt;</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"mudar para o directório de caminho absoluto \"<literal>/&lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
"\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cd ..</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd ..</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "change directory to the parent directory"
msgstr "mudar para o directório pai"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cd ~&lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd ~&lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"change directory to the home directory of the user \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"mudar para o directório home do utilizador \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cd -</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd -</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "change directory to the previous directory"
msgstr "mudar para o directório anterior"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;/etc/motd pager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;/etc/motd pager</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display contents of \"<literal>/etc/motd</literal>\" using the default pager"
msgstr ""
"mostrar o conteúdo de \"<literal>/etc/motd</literal>\" utilizando o "
"paginador predefinido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>touch &lt;junkfile&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>touch &lt;junkfile&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "create a empty file \"<literal>&lt;junkfile&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr "criar um ficheiro vazio \"<literal>&lt;junkfile&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cp &lt;foo&gt; &lt;bar&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cp &lt;foo&gt; &lt;bar&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"copy a existing file \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" to a new file "
"\"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"copiar um ficheiro \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" existente para um novo "
"ficheiro \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>rm &lt;junkfile&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>rm &lt;junkfile&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove a file \"<literal>&lt;junkfile&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr "remover um ficheiro \"<literal>&lt;junkfile&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>mv &lt;foo&gt; &lt;bar&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mv &lt;foo&gt; &lt;bar&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"rename an existing file \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" to a new name "
"\"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;</literal>\" (\"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;</literal>\" must "
"not exist)"
msgstr ""
"renomear um ficheiro \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" existente para um "
"novo nome \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;</literal>\" (\"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;</"
"literal>\" não pode existir)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"move an existing file \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" to a new location "
"\"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" (the directory \"<literal>&lt;"
"bar&gt;</literal>\" must exist)"
msgstr ""
"mover um ficheiro \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" existente para uma nova "
"localização <literal>&lt;bar&gt;/&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" (o directório "
"\"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;</literal>\" tem de existir)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>mv &lt;foo&gt; &lt;bar&gt;/&lt;baz&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mv &lt;foo&gt; &lt;bar&gt;/&lt;baz&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"move an existing file \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" to a new location "
"with a new name \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/&lt;baz&gt;</literal>\" (the "
"directory \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;</literal>\" must exist but the directory "
"\"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/&lt;baz&gt;</literal>\" must not exist)"
msgstr ""
"mover um ficheiro existente \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" para uma nova "
"localização com um novo nome \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/&lt;baz&gt;</literal>"
"\" (o directório \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;</literal>\" tem de existir mas o "
"directório \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/&lt;baz&gt;</literal>\" não pode existir)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>chmod 600 &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>chmod 600 &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"make an existing file \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" to be non-readable "
"and non-writable by the other people (non-executable for all)"
msgstr ""
"tornar um ficheiro existente \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" proibido de "
"ser lido e ser escrito por outras pessoas (não executável para todos)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>chmod 644 &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>chmod 644 &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"make an existing file \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" to be readable but "
"non-writable by the other people (non-executable for all)"
msgstr ""
"tornar um ficheiro existente \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" permissível "
"de ser lido mas proibido de ser escrito por outras pessoas (não executável "
"para todos)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>chmod 755 &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>chmod 755 &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"make an existing file \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" to be readable but "
"non-writable by the other people (executable for all)"
msgstr ""
"tornar um ficheiro existente \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" permissível "
"de ser lido mas proibido de ser escrito por outras pessoas (executável para "
"todos)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>find .  -name &lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>find .  -name &lt;padrão&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"find matching filenames using shell \"<literal>&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"
"\" (slower)"
msgstr ""
"procurar nomes de ficheiros correspondentes usando um \"<literal>&lt;"
"padrão&gt;</literal>\" de shell (lento)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>locate -d .  &lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>locate -d .  &lt;padrão&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"find matching filenames using shell \"<literal>&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"
"\" (quicker using regularly generated database)"
msgstr ""
"procurar nomes de ficheiros correspondentes usando um \"<literal>&lt;"
"padrão&gt;</literal>\" de shell (mais rápido usando uma base de dados gerada "
"regularmente)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>grep -e \"&lt;pattern&gt;\" *.html</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>grep -e \"&lt;padrão&gt;\" *.html</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"find a \"<literal>&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>\" in all files ending with "
"\"<literal>.html</literal>\" in current directory and display them all"
msgstr ""
"procura um \"<literal>&lt;padrão&gt;</literal>\" em todos os ficheiros "
"terminados com \"<literal>.html</literal>\" no directório actual e mostra-os "
"todos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>top</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>top</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display process information using full screen, type \"<literal>q</literal>\" "
"to quit"
msgstr ""
"mostrar informação de processos usando ecrã completo, carregue em "
"\"<literal>q</literal>\" para sair"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ps aux | pager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps aux | pager</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display information on all the running processes using BSD style output"
msgstr "mostrar informação dos processos a correr usando saída ao estilo BSD"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ps -ef | pager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps -ef | pager</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display information on all the running processes using Unix system-V style "
"output"
msgstr ""
"mostrar informação dos processos a correr usando saída ao estilo Unix system-"
"V"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ps aux | grep -e \"[e]xim4*\"</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps aux | grep -e \"[e]xim4*\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display all processes running \"<literal>exim</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>exim4</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"mostrar todos os processos que correm \"<literal>exim</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>exim4</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ps axf | pager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps axf | pager</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display information on all the running processes with ASCII art output"
msgstr ""
"mostrar a informação de todos os processos a correr com saída em arte de "
"ASCII"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>kill &lt;1234&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>kill &lt;1234&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "kill a process identified by the process ID: \"&lt;1234&gt;\""
msgstr ""
"matar todos os processos identificados pelo ID de processo: \"&lt;1234&gt;\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gzip &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gzip &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"compress \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" to create \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;."
"gz</literal>\" using the Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77)"
msgstr ""
"comprimir \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" para criar \"<literal>&lt;"
"foo&gt;.gz</literal>\" usando a codificação Lempel-Ziv (LZ77)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gunzip &lt;foo&gt;.gz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gunzip &lt;foo&gt;.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"decompress \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.gz</literal>\" to create \"<literal>&lt;"
"foo&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"descomprimir \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.gz</literal>\" para criar \"<literal>&lt;"
"foo&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>bzip2 &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>bzip2 &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"compress \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" to create \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;."
"bz2</literal>\" using the Burrows-Wheeler block sorting text compression "
"algorithm, and Huffman coding (better compression than <literal>gzip</"
"literal>)"
msgstr ""
"comprimir \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" para criar \"<literal>&lt;"
"foo&gt;.bz2</literal>\" usando o algoritmo de compressão de texto organizado "
"em blocos Burrows-Wheeler, e codificação Huffman (melhor compressão que "
"<literal>gzip</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>bunzip2 &lt;foo&gt;.bz2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>bunzip2 &lt;foo&gt;.bz2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"decompress \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.bz2</literal>\" to create \"<literal>&lt;"
"foo&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"descomprimir \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.bz2</literal>\" para criar "
"\"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>xz &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xz &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"compress \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" to create \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;."
"xz</literal>\" using the Lempel–Ziv–Markov chain algorithm (better "
"compression than <literal>bzip2</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"comprimir \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" para criar \"<literal>&lt;"
"foo&gt;.xz</literal>\" usando o algoritmo de cadeia Lempel–Ziv–Markov "
"(melhor compressão que <literal>bzip2</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>unxz &lt;foo&gt;.xz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>unxz &lt;foo&gt;.xz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"decompress \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.xz</literal>\" to create \"<literal>&lt;"
"foo&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"descomprimir \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.xz</literal>\" para criar \"<literal>&lt;"
"foo&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tar -xvf &lt;foo&gt;.tar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -xvf &lt;foo&gt;.tar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract files from \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar</literal>\" archive"
msgstr "extrair ficheiros do arquivo \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tar -xvzf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.gz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -xvzf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"extract files from gzipped \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.gz</literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"extrair ficheiros do arquivo gzipado \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.gz</literal>"
"\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tar -xvjf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.bz2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -xvjf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.bz2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract files from \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.bz2</literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"extrair ficheiros do arquivo \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.bz2</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tar -xvJf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.xz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -xvJf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.xz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract files from \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.xz</literal>\" archive"
msgstr "extrair ficheiros do arquivo \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.xz</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tar -cvf &lt;foo&gt;.tar &lt;bar&gt;/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -cvf &lt;foo&gt;.tar &lt;bar&gt;/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"archive contents of folder \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar</literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"arquivar o conteúdo da pasta \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/</literal>\" no arquivo "
"\"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tar -cvzf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.gz &lt;bar&gt;/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -cvzf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.gz &lt;bar&gt;/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"archive contents of folder \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/</literal>\" in compressed "
"\"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.gz</literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"arquivar o conteúdo da pasta \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/</literal>\" no arquivo "
"comprimido \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.gz</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tar -cvjf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.bz2 &lt;bar&gt;/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -cvjf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.bz2 &lt;bar&gt;/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"archive contents of folder \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.bz2</literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"arquivar o conteúdo da pasta \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/</literal>\" no arquivo "
"\"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.bz2</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tar -cvJf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.xz &lt;bar&gt;/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -cvJf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.xz &lt;bar&gt;/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"archive contents of folder \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.xz</literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"arquivar o conteúdo da pasta \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/</literal>\" no arquivo "
"\"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.xz</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>zcat README.gz | pager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>zcat README.gz | pager</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display contents of compressed \"<literal>README.gz</literal>\" using the "
"default pager"
msgstr ""
"mostrar o conteúdo do \"<literal>README.gz</literal>\" comprimido usando o "
"paginador predefinido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>zcat README.gz &gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>zcat README.gz &gt; foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"create a file \"<literal>foo</literal>\" with the decompressed content of "
"\"<literal>README.gz</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"criar o ficheiro \"<literal>foo</literal>\" com o conteúdo descomprimido de "
"\"<literal>README.gz</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>zcat README.gz &gt;&gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>zcat README.gz &gt;&gt; foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"append the decompressed content of \"<literal>README.gz</literal>\" to the "
"end of the file \"<literal>foo</literal>\" (if it does not exist, create it "
"first)"
msgstr ""
"acrescentar o conteúdo descomprimido de \"<literal>README.gz</literal>\" ao "
"final do ficheiro \"<literal>foo</literal>\" (se ele não existir, é primeiro "
"criado)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Unix has a tradition to hide filenames which start with \"<literal>.</"
"literal>\".  They are traditionally files that contain configuration "
"information and user preferences."
msgstr ""
"Unix tem a tradição de esconder os nomes de ficheiros que começam por "
"\"<literal>.</literal>\". Eles são tradicionalmente ficheiros que contêm "
"informação de configuração e preferências do utilizador."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For <literal>cd</literal> command, see "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>builtins</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Para o comando <literal>cd</literal>, veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>builtins</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The default pager of the bare bone Debian system is "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>more</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> which cannot scroll back.  By installing the <literal>less</"
"literal> package using command line \"<literal>apt-get install less</literal>"
"\", <citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> becomes default pager and you can scroll back with "
"cursor keys."
msgstr ""
"O paginador predefinido da vastidão do sistema Debian é o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>more</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, o qual não pode deslocar para trás. A instalar o pacote "
"<literal>less</literal> usando o comando \"<literal>apt-get install less</"
"literal>\", o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> torna-se o paginador predefinido e você pode "
"deslocar para trás com as teclas do cursor."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>[</literal>\" and \"<literal>]</literal>\" in the regular "
"expression of the \"<literal>ps aux | grep -e \"[e]xim4*\"</literal>\" "
"command above enable <literal>grep</literal> to avoid matching itself.  The "
"\"<literal>4*</literal>\" in the regular expression means 0 or more repeats "
"of character \"<literal>4</literal>\" thus enables <literal>grep</literal> "
"to match both \"<literal>exim</literal>\" and \"<literal>exim4</literal>\".  "
"Although \"<literal>*</literal>\" is used in the shell filename glob and the "
"regular expression, their meanings are different.  Learn the regular "
"expression from <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"O \"<literal>[</literal>\" e \"<literal>]</literal>\" na expressão regular "
"do comando \"<literal>ps aux | grep -e \"[e]xim4*\"</literal>\" em cima "
"activam <literal>grep</literal> para evitar a correspondência consigo "
"próprio. O \"<literal>4*</literal>\" na expressão regular significa 0 ou "
"mais repetições do caractere \"<literal>4</literal>\" assim activa o "
"<literal>grep</literal> a corresponder a ambos \"<literal>exim</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>exim4</literal>\". Apesar de \"<literal>*</literal>\" ser usado "
"no glob de nome de ficheiro da shell e na expressão regular, os seus "
"significados são diferentes. Aprenda a expressão regular a partir do "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please traverse directories and peek into the system using the above "
"commands as training.  If you have questions on any of console commands, "
"please make sure to read the manual page."
msgstr ""
"Por favor percorra os directórios e espreite no sistema usando os comandos "
"em cima como treino. Se você tiver questões sobre qualquer comando de "
"consola, por favor certifique-se de ler o manual dele."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ man man\n"
"$ man bash\n"
"$ man builtins\n"
"$ man grep\n"
"$ man ls"
msgstr ""
"$ man man\n"
"$ man bash\n"
"$ man builtins\n"
"$ man grep\n"
"$ man ls"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The style of man pages may be a little hard to get used to, because they are "
"rather terse, particularly the older, very traditional ones. But once you "
"get used to it, you come to appreciate their succinctness."
msgstr ""
"Pode ser um pouco difícil de habituar-se ao estilo dos manuais, porque são "
"bastante concisos, particularmente os mais antigos, muito tradicionais. Mas "
"assim que se habituar a eles, vai apreciar a sua brevidade."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that many Unix-like commands including ones from GNU and BSD "
"display brief help information if you invoke them in one of the following "
"ways (or without any arguments in some cases)."
msgstr ""
"Por favor note que muitos comandos do tipo Unix incluindo os GNU e BSD "
"mostram informação breve de ajuda se os invocar numa das seguintes formas "
"(ou sem argumentos nalguns casos)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ &lt;commandname&gt; --help\n"
"$ &lt;commandname&gt; -h"
msgstr ""
"$ &lt;nome_do_comando&gt; --help\n"
"$ &lt;nome_do_comando&gt; -h"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The simple shell command"
msgstr "O comando simples da shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Now you have some feel on how to use the Debian system.  Let's look deep "
"into the mechanism of the command execution in the Debian system. Here, I "
"have simplified reality for the newbie.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> for the exact explanation."
msgstr ""
"Agora você tem alguma prática de como utilizar o sistema Debian. Vamos ver "
"mais fundo no mecanismo da execução de comandos no sistema Debian. Aqui, eu "
"simplifiquei a realidade para o novato. Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> para a explicação exacta."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "A simple command is a sequence of components."
msgstr "Um comando simples é uma sequência de componentes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Variable assignments (optional)"
msgstr "Atribuições de variáveis (opcional)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Command name"
msgstr "Nome do comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Arguments (optional)"
msgstr "Argumentos (opcional)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Redirections (optional: <literal>&gt;</literal> , <literal>&gt;&gt;</"
"literal> , <literal>&lt;</literal> , <literal>&lt;&lt;</literal> , etc.)"
msgstr ""
"Re-direcções (opcional: <literal>&gt;</literal> , <literal>&gt;&gt;</"
"literal> , <literal>&lt;</literal> , <literal>&lt;&lt;</literal> , etc.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Control operator (optional: <literal>&amp;&amp;</literal> , <literal>||</"
"literal> , &lt;newline&gt; , <literal>;</literal> , <literal>&amp;</"
"literal> , <literal>(</literal> , <literal>)</literal> )"
msgstr ""
"Operador de controle (opcional: <literal>&amp;&amp;</literal> , <literal>||</"
"literal> , &lt;nova-linha&gt; , <literal>;</literal> , <literal>&amp;</"
"literal> , <literal>(</literal> , <literal>)</literal> )"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Command execution and environment variable"
msgstr "Execução do comando e variável de ambiente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The values of some <ulink url=\"&environmentvariables;\">environment "
"variables</ulink> change the behavior of some Unix commands."
msgstr ""
"Os valores de algumas <ulink url=\"&environmentvariables;\">variáveis de "
"ambiente</ulink> modificam o comportamento de alguns comandos de Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Default values of environment variables are initially set by the PAM system "
"and then some of them may be reset by some application programs."
msgstr ""
"Os valores predefinidos das variáveis de ambiente são definidos inicialmente "
"pelo sistema PAM e depois alguns deles podem ser redefinidos por alguns "
"programas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The display manager such as <literal>gdm3</literal> resets environment "
"variables."
msgstr ""
"O gestor de ecrã como o <literal>gdm3</literal> redefine variáveis de "
"ambiente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell in its start up codes resets environment variables in "
"\"<literal>~/.bash_profile</literal>\" and \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"A shell nos seus códigos de arranque redefine variáveis de ambiente em "
"\"<literal>~/.bash_profile</literal>\" e \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" variable"
msgstr "A variável \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The full locale value given to \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" variable "
"consists of 3 parts: \"<literal>xx_YY.ZZZZ</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O valor completo do locale dado à variável \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" "
"consiste em 3 partes: \"<literal>xx_YY.ZZZZ</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The 3 parts of locale value"
msgstr "As 3 partes do valor locale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "locale value"
msgstr "valor locale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>xx</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xx</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&isogdjlanguagecoowercasesuchasen;\">ISO 639 language codes "
"(lower case) such as \"en\"</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&isogdjlanguagecoowercasesuchasen;\">códigos de idioma ISO 639 "
"(minúsculas) como em \"en\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>YY</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>YY</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&isodbggcountrycoppercasesuchasus;\">ISO 3166 country codes "
"(upper case) such as \"US\"</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&isodbggcountrycoppercasesuchasus;\">códigos de idioma ISO 3166 "
"(maiúsculas) como em \"US\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ZZZZ</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ZZZZ</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&codesetalwayssettoutfi;\">codeset, always set to \"UTF-8\"</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&codesetalwayssettoutfi;\">conjunto de codificação, definido "
"sempre como \"UTF-8\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For language codes and country codes, see pertinent description in the "
"\"<literal>info gettext</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Para códigos de idioma e códigos de países, veja a informação pertinente em "
"\"<literal>info gettext</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the codeset on the modern Debian system, you should always set it to "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>UTF-8</literal></emphasis> unless you "
"specifically want to use the historic one with good reason and background "
"knowledge."
msgstr ""
"Para o conjunto de codificação no sistema Debian moderno, você deverá sempre "
"defini-lo para <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>UTF-8</literal></emphasis> "
"a menos que queira especificamente usar o histórico tendo boas razões e "
"conhecimentos para o fazer."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For fine details of the locale configuration, see <xref linkend=\"_the_locale"
"\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Para mais detalhes sobre configuração do locale, veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_locale\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>LANG=en_US</literal>\" is not \"<literal>LANG=C</literal>\" "
"nor \"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF-8</literal>\". It is \"<literal>LANG=en_US."
"ISO-8859-1</literal>\" (see <xref linkend=\"_basics_of_encoding\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"O \"<literal>LANG=en_US</literal>\" não é \"<literal>LANG=C</literal>\" nem "
"\"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF-8</literal>\". É \"<literal>LANG=en_US.ISO-8859-1</"
"literal>\" (veja <xref linkend=\"_basics_of_encoding\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of locale recommendations"
msgstr "Lista de recomendações de locale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "locale recommendation"
msgstr "recomendação de locale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "Language (area)"
msgstr "Idioma (área)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "English (USA)"
msgstr "Inglês (EUA)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>en_GB.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>en_GB.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "English (Great Britain)"
msgstr "Inglês (Grã-Bretanha)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "French (France)"
msgstr "Francês (França)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>de_DE.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>de_DE.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "German (Germany)"
msgstr "Alemão (Alemanha)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>it_IT.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>it_IT.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Italian (Italy)"
msgstr "Italiano (Itália)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>es_ES.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>es_ES.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Spanish (Spain)"
msgstr "Espanhol (Espanha)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ca_ES.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ca_ES.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Catalan (Spain)"
msgstr "Catalão (Espanha)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>sv_SE.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>sv_SE.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Swedish (Sweden)"
msgstr "Sueco (Suécia)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>pt_BR.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>pt_BR.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Portuguese (Brazil)"
msgstr "Português (Brasil)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ru_RU.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ru_RU.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Russian (Russia)"
msgstr "Russo (Rússia)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>zh_CN.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>zh_CN.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Chinese (P.R. of China)"
msgstr "Chinês (Rep. Popular da China)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>zh_TW.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>zh_TW.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Chinese (Taiwan R.O.C.)"
msgstr "Chinês (Taiwan R.O.C.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ja_JP.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ja_JP.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Japanese (Japan)"
msgstr "Japonês (Japão)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ko_KR.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ko_KR.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Korean (Republic of Korea)"
msgstr "Coreano (República da Coreia)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>vi_VN.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>vi_VN.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Vietnamese (Vietnam)"
msgstr "Vietnamita (Vietname)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Typical command execution uses a shell line sequence as the following."
msgstr ""
"A execução de comando típica utiliza uma sequência de linha de shell como o "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ date\n"
"Sun Jun  3 10:27:39 JST 2007\n"
"$ LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8 date\n"
"dimanche 3 juin 2007, 10:27:33 (UTC+0900)"
msgstr ""
"$ date\n"
"Sun Jun  3 10:27:39 JST 2007\n"
"$ LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8 date\n"
"dimanche 3 juin 2007, 10:27:33 (UTC+0900)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, the program <citerefentry><refentrytitle>date</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is executed with "
"different values of the environment variable \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Aqui, o programa <citerefentry><refentrytitle>date</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> é executado com "
"diferentes valores da variável de ambiente \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For the first command, \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" is set to the system "
"default <ulink url=\"&locale;\">locale</ulink> value \"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Para o primeiro comando, \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" é definida para o "
"valor <ulink url=\"&locale;\">locale</ulink> predefinido do sistema "
"\"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For the second command, \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" is set to the French "
"UTF-8 <ulink url=\"&locale;\">locale</ulink> value \"<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Para o segundo comando, \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" é definida para o valor "
"<ulink url=\"&locale;\">locale</ulink> UTF-8 Francês \"<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Most command executions usually do not have preceding environment variable "
"definition.  For the above example, you can alternatively execute as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"A maioria das execuções de comandos geralmente não têm definições de "
"variáveis de ambiente precedentes. Para o exemplo acima, você pode executar "
"em alternativa o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8\n"
"$ date\n"
"dimanche 3 juin 2007, 10:27:33 (UTC+0900)"
msgstr ""
"$ LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8\n"
"$ date\n"
"dimanche 3 juin 2007, 10:27:33 (UTC+0900)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"As you can see here, the output of command is affected by the environment "
"variable to produce French output.  If you want the environment variable to "
"be inherited to subprocesses (e.g., when calling shell script), you need to "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">export</emphasis> it instead by the following."
msgstr ""
"Como pode ver aqui, o resultado do comando é afectado pela variável de "
"ambiente para produzir a saída em Francês. Se desejar que a variável de "
"ambiente seja hereditária aos sub-processos (p.e. quando chama um script de "
"shell), então necessita de <emphasis role=\"strong\">exportá-la</emphasis> "
"com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ export LANG"
msgstr "$ export LANG"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"When you use a typical console terminal, the \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" "
"environment variable is usually set to be <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">exported</emphasis> by the desktop environment.  So the above is not "
"really a good example to test the effect of <literal>export</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Quando você usa um terminal de consola típico, a variável de ambiente "
"\"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" é geralmente definida para ser <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">exportada</emphasis> pelo ambiente de trabalho. Portanto o "
"exemplo de cima não é realmente um bom exemplo para testar o efeito do "
"<literal>export</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"When filing a bug report, running and checking the command under "
"\"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" is a good idea if you use non-"
"English environment."
msgstr ""
"Se utilizar um ambiente que não seja em Inglês quando preencher um relatório "
"de bug, é uma boa ideia correr e verificar o comando com "
"\"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF-8</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>locale</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>locale</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> for \"<literal>$LANG</"
"literal>\" and related environment variables."
msgstr ""
"Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>locale</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>locale</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> para \"<literal>$LANG</"
"literal>\" e variáveis de ambiente relacionadas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"I recommend you to configure the system environment just by the \"<literal>"
"$LANG</literal>\" variable and to stay away from \"<literal>$LC_*</literal>"
"\" variables unless it is absolutely needed."
msgstr ""
"Eu recomendo configurar o ambiente do sistema apenas pela variável "
"\"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" e não mexer em variáveis \"<literal>$LC_*</"
"literal>\" a menos que seja absolutamente necessário."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" variable"
msgstr "A variável \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When you type a command into the shell, the shell searches the command in "
"the list of directories contained in the \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" "
"environment variable.  The value of the \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" "
"environment variable is also called the shell's search path."
msgstr ""
"Quando você escreve um comando na shell, a shell procura o comando na lista "
"de directórios contida na variável de ambiente \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\". "
"O valor da variável de ambiente \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" também é "
"chamado o caminho de procura da shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In the default Debian installation, the \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" "
"environment variable of user accounts may not include \"<literal>/sbin</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/sbin</literal>\".  For example, the "
"<literal>ifconfig</literal> command needs to be issued with full path as "
"\"<literal>/sbin/ifconfig</literal>\". (Similar <literal>ip</literal> "
"command is located in \"<literal>/bin</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"Na instalação Debian, por omissão, a variável de ambiente \"<literal>$PATH</"
"literal>\" das contas de utilizadores pode não incluir \"<literal>/sbin</"
"literal>\" nem \"<literal>/usr/sbin</literal>\". Por exemplo, o comando "
"<literal>ifconfig</literal> necessita ser chamado com o caminho completo "
"como \"<literal>/sbin/ifconfig</literal>\". (De modo idêntico, o comando "
"<literal>ip</literal> está localizado em \"<literal>/bin</literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can change the \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" environment variable of Bash "
"shell by \"<literal>~/.bash_profile</literal>\" or \"<literal>~/.bashrc</"
"literal>\" files."
msgstr ""
"Pode alterar a variável de ambiente \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" da shell "
"Bash pelos ficheiros \"<literal>~/.bash_profile</literal>\" ou \"<literal>~/."
"bashrc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\" variable"
msgstr "A variável \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many commands stores user specific configuration in the home directory and "
"changes their behavior by their contents.  The home directory is identified "
"by the environment variable \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Muitos comandos armazenam configuração específica do utilizador no "
"directório home, do utilizador, e mudam o seu comportamento de acordo com o "
"seu conteúdo. O directório de utilizador é identificado pela variável de "
"ambiente \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\" values"
msgstr "Lista de valores \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "value of \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\""
msgstr "valor de \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "program execution situation"
msgstr "situação de execução do programa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "program run by the init process (daemon)"
msgstr "programa executado pelo processo de init (daemon)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/root</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/root</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "program run from the normal root shell"
msgstr "programa executado a partir da shell de root normal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/home/&lt;normal_user&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/home/&lt;utilizador_normal&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "program run from the normal user shell"
msgstr "programa executado a partir da shell de utilizador normal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "program run from the normal user GUI desktop menu"
msgstr "programa executado a partir menu do ambiente GUI do utilizador normal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "program run as root with \"<literal>sudo program</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"programa executado como root com o \"<literal>programa sudo</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "program run as root with \"<literal>sudo -H program</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"programa executado como root com o \"<literal>programa sudo -H</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Shell expands \"<literal>~/</literal>\" to current user's home directory, i."
"e., \"<literal>$HOME/</literal>\". Shell expands \"<literal>~foo/</literal>"
"\" to <literal>foo</literal>'s home directory, i.e., \"<literal>/home/foo/</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"A shell expande \"<literal>~/</literal>\" para o directório home do "
"utilizador actual, isto é, \"<literal>$HOME/</literal>\". A shell expande "
"\"<literal>~foo/</literal>\" para o directório home de <literal>foo</"
"literal>, isto é, \"<literal>/home/foo/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Command line options"
msgstr "Opções da linha de comandos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some commands take arguments.  Arguments starting with \"<literal>-</literal>"
"\" or \"<literal>--</literal>\" are called options and control the behavior "
"of the command."
msgstr ""
"Alguns comandos recebem argumentos. Os argumentos que começam com um "
"\"<literal>-</literal>\" ou \"<literal>--</literal>\" são chamados opções e "
"controlam o comportamento do comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ date\n"
"Mon Oct 27 23:02:09 CET 2003\n"
"$ date -R\n"
"Mon, 27 Oct 2003 23:02:40 +0100"
msgstr ""
"$ date\n"
"Mon Oct 27 23:02:09 CET 2003\n"
"$ date -R\n"
"Mon, 27 Oct 2003 23:02:40 +0100"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here the command-line argument \"<literal>-R</literal>\" changes "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>date</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> behavior to output <ulink url=\"&rfccicc;\">RFC2822</ulink> "
"compliant date string."
msgstr ""
"Aqui o argumento de linha de comandos \"<literal>-R</literal>\" altera o "
"comportamento de <citerefentry><refentrytitle>date</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> para gerar uma string "
"da data compatível com <ulink url=\"&rfccicc;\">RFC2822</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Shell glob"
msgstr "Glob da shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Often you want a command to work with a group of files without typing all of "
"them.  The filename expansion pattern using the shell <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">glob</emphasis>, (sometimes referred as <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">wildcards</emphasis>), facilitate this need."
msgstr ""
"Frequentemente deseja trabalhar com um conjunto de ficheiros sem os digitar "
"a todos. O padrão de expansão do nome de ficheiro utilizando a <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">glob</emphasis> da shell , (por vezes referida como "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">wildcards</emphasis>), facilita esta necessidade."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "Shell glob patterns"
msgstr "Padrões glob da shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "shell glob pattern"
msgstr "padrão glob da shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of match rule"
msgstr "descrição de regra de correspondência"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>*</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>*</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "filename (segment) not started with \"<literal>.</literal>\""
msgstr "nome de ficheiro (segmento) não iniciado por \"<literal>.</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.*</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.*</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "filename (segment) started with \"<literal>.</literal>\""
msgstr "nome de ficheiro (segmento) iniciado por \"<literal>.</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "exactly one character"
msgstr "exactamente um caractere"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>[…]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[…]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "exactly one character with any character enclosed in brackets"
msgstr "exactamente um caractere com qualquer caractere envolvido em colchetes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>[a-z]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[a-z]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"exactly one character with any character between \"<literal>a</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>z</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"exactamente um caractere com qualquer caractere entre \"<literal>a</literal>"
"\" e \"<literal>z</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>[^…]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[^…]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"exactly one character other than any character enclosed in brackets "
"(excluding \"<literal>^</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"exactamente um caractere que não seja qualquer caractere envolvido em "
"colchetes (excluindo \"<literal>^</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ mkdir junk; cd junk; touch 1.txt 2.txt 3.c 4.h .5.txt ..6.txt\n"
"$ echo *.txt\n"
"1.txt 2.txt\n"
"$ echo *\n"
"1.txt 2.txt 3.c 4.h\n"
"$ echo *.[hc]\n"
"3.c 4.h\n"
"$ echo .*\n"
". .. .5.txt ..6.txt\n"
"$ echo .*[^.]*\n"
".5.txt ..6.txt\n"
"$ echo [^1-3]*\n"
"4.h\n"
"$ cd ..; rm -rf junk"
msgstr ""
"$ mkdir junk; cd junk; touch 1.txt 2.txt 3.c 4.h .5.txt ..6.txt\n"
"$ echo *.txt\n"
"1.txt 2.txt\n"
"$ echo *\n"
"1.txt 2.txt 3.c 4.h\n"
"$ echo *.[hc]\n"
"3.c 4.h\n"
"$ echo .*\n"
". .. .5.txt ..6.txt\n"
"$ echo .*[^.]*\n"
".5.txt ..6.txt\n"
"$ echo [^1-3]*\n"
"4.h\n"
"$ cd ..; rm -rf junk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glob</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glob</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Unlike normal filename expansion by the shell, the shell pattern "
"\"<literal>*</literal>\" tested in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> with \"<literal>-name</"
"literal>\" test etc., matches the initial \"<literal>.</literal>\" of the "
"filename. (New <ulink url=\"&posix;\">POSIX</ulink> feature)"
msgstr ""
"Ao contrário da expansão de nome de ficheiro da shell, o padrão de shell "
"\"<literal>*</literal>\" testado em <citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> com o teste "
"\"<literal>-name</literal>\" etc., corresponde ao \"<literal>.</literal>\" "
"inicial do nome de ficheiro. (Nova funcionalidade <ulink url=\"&posix;"
"\">POSIX</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"BASH can be tweaked to change its glob behavior with its shopt builtin "
"options such as \"<literal>dotglob</literal>\", \"<literal>noglob</literal>"
"\", \"<literal>nocaseglob</literal>\", \"<literal>nullglob</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>extglob</literal>\", etc.  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"BASH pode ser moldado a alterar o seu comportamento de glob com as suas "
"opções shopt embutidas como as \"<literal>dotglob</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>noglob</literal>\", \"<literal>nocaseglob</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>nullglob</literal>\", \"<literal>extglob</literal>\", etc. Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Return value of the command"
msgstr "Valor de retorno do comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Each command returns its exit status (variable: \"<literal>$?</literal>\") "
"as the return value."
msgstr ""
"Cada comando retorna o seu estado de saída (variável: \"<literal>$?</literal>"
"\") como o valor de retorno."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "Command exit codes"
msgstr "Códigos de saída do comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "command exit status"
msgstr "estado de saída do comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "numeric return value"
msgstr "valor de retorno numérico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "logical return value"
msgstr "valor de retorno lógico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "success"
msgstr "sucesso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "zero, 0"
msgstr "zero, 0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">TRUE</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">TRUE</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "error"
msgstr "erro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "non-zero, -1"
msgstr "não-zero, -1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">FALSE</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">FALSE</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ [ 1 = 1 ] ; echo $?\n"
"0\n"
"$ [ 1 = 2 ] ; echo $?\n"
"1"
msgstr ""
"$ [ 1 = 1 ] ; echo $?\n"
"0\n"
"$ [ 1 = 2 ] ; echo $?\n"
"1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that, in the logical context for the shell, <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">success</emphasis> is treated as the logical <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">TRUE</emphasis> which has 0 (zero) as its value.  This is "
"somewhat non-intuitive and needs to be reminded here."
msgstr ""
"Por favor note que, no contexto lógico da shell, <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">sucesso</emphasis> é tratado como o <emphasis role=\"strong\">VERDADEIRO</"
"emphasis> lógico o qual tem 0 (zero) como valor. De certa maneira isto não é "
"intuitivo e necessita ser lembrado aqui."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Typical command sequences and shell redirection"
msgstr "Sequências de comandos típicas e redireccionamento da shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's try to remember following shell command idioms typed in one line as a "
"part of shell command."
msgstr ""
"Vamos tentar lembrar os seguintes idiomas de comando de shell escritos numa "
"linha como parte de um comando de shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "Shell command idioms"
msgstr "Idiomas de comandos de shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "command idiom"
msgstr "idioma do comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command &amp;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando &amp;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">background</emphasis> execution of "
"<literal>command</literal> in the subshell"
msgstr ""
"execução <emphasis role=\"strong\">em segundo plano</emphasis> do "
"<literal>comando</literal> na sub-shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command1 | command2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando1 | comando2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">pipe</emphasis> the standard output of "
"<literal>command1</literal> to the standard input of <literal>command2</"
"literal> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">concurrent</emphasis> execution)"
msgstr ""
"liga em <emphasis role=\"strong\">pipe</emphasis> a saída standard do "
"<literal>comando1</literal> à entrada standard do <literal>comando2</"
"literal> (execução <emphasis role=\"strong\">concorrente</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command1 2&gt;&amp;1 | command2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando1 2&gt;&amp;1 | comando2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">pipe</emphasis> both standard output and standard "
"error of <literal>command1</literal> to the standard input of "
"<literal>command2</literal> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">concurrent</emphasis> "
"execution)"
msgstr ""
"liga em <emphasis role=\"strong\">pipe</emphasis> a saídas standard e o erro "
"standard do <literal>comando1</literal> à entrada standard do "
"<literal>comando2</literal> (execução <emphasis role=\"strong\">concorrente</"
"emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command1 ; command2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando1 ; comando2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"execute <literal>command1</literal> and <literal>command2</literal> "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">sequentially</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"executa o <literal>comando1</literal> e o <literal>comando2</literal> "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">sequencialmente</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command1 &amp;&amp; command2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando1 &amp;&amp; comando2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"execute <literal>command1</literal>; if successful, execute "
"<literal>command2</literal> <emphasis role=\"strong\">sequentially</"
"emphasis> (return success if both <literal>command1</literal> <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">and</emphasis> <literal>command2</literal> are successful)"
msgstr ""
"executa o <literal>comando1</literal>; se tiver sucesso, executa o "
"<literal>comando2</literal> <emphasis role=\"strong\">sequencialmente</"
"emphasis> (retorna sucesso se ambos <literal>comando1</literal> <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">e</emphasis> <literal>comando2</literal> tiverem sucesso)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command1 || command2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando1 || comando2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"execute <literal>command1</literal>; if not successful, execute "
"<literal>command2</literal> <emphasis role=\"strong\">sequentially</"
"emphasis> (return success if <literal>command1</literal> <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">or</emphasis> <literal>command2</literal> are successful)"
msgstr ""
"executa o <literal>comando1</literal>; se não tiver sucesso, executa o "
"<literal>comando2</literal> <emphasis role=\"strong\">sequencialmente</"
"emphasis> (retorna sucesso se o <literal>comando1</literal> <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">ou</emphasis> o <literal>comando2</literal> tiverem sucesso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command &gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando &gt; foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"redirect standard output of <literal>command</literal> to a file "
"<literal>foo</literal> (overwrite)"
msgstr ""
"redirecciona a saída standard do <literal>comando</literal> para o ficheiro "
"<literal>foo</literal> (sobrescreve)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command 2&gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando 2&gt; foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"redirect standard error of <literal>command</literal> to a file "
"<literal>foo</literal> (overwrite)"
msgstr ""
"redirecciona o erro standard do <literal>comando</literal> para o ficheiro "
"<literal>foo</literal> (sobrescreve)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command &gt;&gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando &gt;&gt; foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"redirect standard output of <literal>command</literal> to a file "
"<literal>foo</literal> (append)"
msgstr ""
"redirecciona a saída standard do <literal>comando</literal> para o ficheiro "
"<literal>foo</literal> (acrescenta)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command 2&gt;&gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando 2&gt;&gt; foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"redirect standard error of <literal>command</literal> to a file "
"<literal>foo</literal> (append)"
msgstr ""
"redirecciona o erro standard do <literal>comando</literal> para o ficheiro "
"<literal>foo</literal> (acrescenta)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command &gt; foo 2&gt;&amp;1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando &gt; foo 2&gt;&amp;1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"redirect both standard output and standard error of <literal>command</"
"literal> to a file <literal>foo</literal>"
msgstr ""
"redirecciona ambos saída standard e erro standard do <literal>comando</"
"literal> para o ficheiro <literal>foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command &lt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando &lt; foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"redirect standard input of <literal>command</literal> to a file "
"<literal>foo</literal>"
msgstr ""
"redirecciona a entrada standard do <literal>comando</literal> para o "
"ficheiro <literal>foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command &lt;&lt; delimiter</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando &lt;&lt; delimitador</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"redirect standard input of <literal>command</literal> to the following lines "
"until \"<literal>delimiter</literal>\" is met (here document)"
msgstr ""
"redirecciona a entrada standard do <literal>comando</literal> para as "
"seguintes linhas até que o \"<literal>delimitador</literal>\" seja atingido "
"(documentar aqui)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command &lt;&lt;- delimiter</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando &lt;&lt;- delimitador</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"redirect standard input of <literal>command</literal> to the following lines "
"until \"<literal>delimiter</literal>\" is met (here document, the leading "
"tab characters are stripped from input lines)"
msgstr ""
"redirecciona a entrada standard do <literal>comando</literal> para as "
"seguintes linhas até que o \"<literal>delimitador</literal>\" seja atingido "
"(aqui documento, os caracteres tab de inicio são retirados das linhas de "
"entrada)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system is a multi-tasking system. Background jobs allow users to "
"run multiple programs in a single shell.  The management of the background "
"process involves the shell builtins: <literal>jobs</literal>, <literal>fg</"
"literal>, <literal>bg</literal>, and <literal>kill</literal>.  Please read "
"sections of bash(1) under \"SIGNALS\", and \"JOB CONTROL\", and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>builtins</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"O sistema Debian é um sistema de multi-tarefa. Os trabalhos em segundo plano "
"permitem aos utilizadores correrem vários programas numa única shell. A "
"gestão dos processos em segundo plano envolve os embutidos da shell: "
"<literal>jobs</literal>, <literal>fg</literal>, <literal>bg</literal>, e "
"<literal>kill</literal>. Por favor leia as secções de bash(1) sob \"SINAIS"
"\", \"CONTROLE DE TAREFAS\", e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>builtins</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ &lt;/etc/motd pager"
msgstr "$ &lt;/etc/motd pager"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ pager &lt;/etc/motd"
msgstr "$ pager &lt;/etc/motd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ pager /etc/motd"
msgstr "$ pager /etc/motd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cat /etc/motd | pager"
msgstr "$ cat /etc/motd | pager"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although all 4 examples of shell redirections display the same thing, the "
"last example runs an extra <literal>cat</literal> command and wastes "
"resources with no reason."
msgstr ""
"Apesar dos 4 exemplos de redireccionamentos de shell mostrarem a mesma "
"coisa, o último exemplo corre um comando <literal>cat</literal> extra e "
"desperdiça recursos sem nenhuma razão."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The shell allows you to open files using the <literal>exec</literal> builtin "
"with an arbitrary file descriptor."
msgstr ""
"A shell permite-lhe abrir ficheiros usando o <literal>exec</literal> "
"embutido com um descritor de ficheiro arbitrário"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ echo Hello &gt;foo\n"
"$ exec 3&lt;foo 4&gt;bar  # open files\n"
"$ cat &lt;&amp;3 &gt;&amp;4       # redirect stdin to 3, stdout to 4\n"
"$ exec 3&lt;&amp;- 4&gt;&amp;-    # close files\n"
"$ cat bar\n"
"Hello"
msgstr ""
"$ echo Hello &gt;foo\n"
"$ exec 3&lt;foo 4&gt;bar  # abrir ficheiros\n"
"$ cat &lt;&amp;3 &gt;&amp;4       # redireccionar stdin para 3, stdout para 4\n"
"$ exec 3&lt;&amp;- 4&gt;&amp;-    # fechar ficheiros\n"
"$ cat bar\n"
"Hello"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The file descriptor 0-2 are predefined."
msgstr "O descritores de ficheiro 0-2 são predefinidos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "Predefined file descriptors"
msgstr "Descritores de ficheiro predefinido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "device"
msgstr "dispositivo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "file descriptor"
msgstr "descritor de ficheiro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>stdin</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stdin</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "standard input"
msgstr "entrada standard"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "0"
msgstr "0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>stdout</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stdout</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "standard output"
msgstr "saída standard"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "1"
msgstr "1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>stderr</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stderr</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "standard error"
msgstr "erro standard"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "2"
msgstr "2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Command alias"
msgstr "Comando alias"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can set an alias for the frequently used command."
msgstr ""
"Você pode definir um nome alternativo (alias) para um comando frequentemente "
"utilizado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ alias la='ls -la'"
msgstr "$ alias la='ls -la'"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Now, \"<literal>la</literal>\" works as a short hand for \"<literal>ls -la</"
"literal>\" which lists all files in the long listing format."
msgstr ""
"Agora, \"<literal>la</literal>\" funciona como atalho para \"<literal>ls -"
"la</literal>\" o que lista todos os ficheiros no formato de lista longa."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can list any existing aliases by <literal>alias</literal> (see "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> under \"SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS\")."
msgstr ""
"Você pode listar quaisquer nomes alternativos existentes com o "
"<literal>alias</literal> (veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> sob \"COMANDOS "
"EMBUTIDOS NA SHELL\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ alias\n"
"...\n"
"alias la='ls -la'"
msgstr ""
"$ alias\n"
"...\n"
"alias la='ls -la'"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can identity exact path or identity of the command by <literal>type</"
"literal> (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> under \"SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS\")."
msgstr ""
"Você pode identificar o caminho exacto ou a identidade do comando com "
"<literal>type</literal> (veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> sob \"COMANDOS "
"EMBUTIDOS DA SHELL\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ type ls\n"
"ls is hashed (/bin/ls)\n"
"$ type la\n"
"la is aliased to ls -la\n"
"$ type echo\n"
"echo is a shell builtin\n"
"$ type file\n"
"file is /usr/bin/file"
msgstr ""
"$ type ls\n"
"ls is hashed (/bin/ls)\n"
"$ type la\n"
"la is aliased to ls -la\n"
"$ type echo\n"
"echo is a shell builtin\n"
"$ type file\n"
"file is /usr/bin/file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here <literal>ls</literal> was recently searched while \"<literal>file</"
"literal>\" was not, thus \"<literal>ls</literal>\" is \"hashed\", i.e., the "
"shell has an internal record for the quick access to the location of the "
"\"<literal>ls</literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"Aqui o <literal>ls</literal> foi procurado recentemente enquanto o "
"\"<literal>file</literal>\" não foi, assim o \"<literal>ls</literal>\" tem "
"\"hash\", isto é, a shell tem um registo interno para o acesso rápido à "
"localização do comando \"<literal>ls</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_colorized_commands\"/>."
msgstr "Veja <xref linkend=\"_colorized_commands\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Unix-like text processing"
msgstr "Processamento de texto estilo Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"In Unix-like work environment, text processing is done by piping text "
"through chains of standard text processing tools. This was another crucial "
"Unix innovation."
msgstr ""
"Em ambientes de trabalho tipo Unix, o processamento de texto é feito ao "
"canalizar texto por cadeias de ferramentas standard de processamento de "
"texto. Esta foi outra inovação crucial do Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Unix text tools"
msgstr "Ferramentas de texto de Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are few standard text processing tools which are used very often on "
"the Unix-like system."
msgstr ""
"Existem algumas ferramentas standard de processamento de texto que são muito "
"usadas nos sistemas tipo Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "No regular expression is used:"
msgstr "Não é utilizada nenhuma expressão regular:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> concatenates files and outputs the whole content."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> concatena ficheiros e escreve o conteúdo inteiro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tac</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> concatenates files and outputs in reverse."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tac</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> concatena ficheiros e escreve-os em reverso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cut</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> selects parts of lines and outputs."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cut</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> selecciona partes de linhas  e escreve-as."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>head</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> outputs the first part of files."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>head</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> escreve a parte inicial de ficheiros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> outputs the last part of files."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> escreve a parte final de ficheiros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sort</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> sorts lines of text files."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sort</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> organiza as linhas de ficheiros de texto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>uniq</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> removes duplicate lines from a sorted file."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>uniq</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> remove linhas duplicadas de um ficheiro organizado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> translates or deletes characters."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> traduz ou apaga caracteres."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> compares files line by line."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> compara ficheiros linha a linha."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Basic regular expression (<emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis>) is used:"
msgstr ""
"É utilizada uma expressão regular básica (<emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</"
"emphasis>):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> matches text with patterns."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> faz coincidir texto com padrões."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is a primitive line editor."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> é um editor de linhas primitivo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is a stream editor."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> é um editor de streams."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is a screen editor."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> é um editor de ecrã."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>emacs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is a screen editor. (somewhat extended <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">BRE</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>emacs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> é um editor de écran. (<emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</"
"emphasis> de certo modo extensa)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Extended regular expression (<emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>) is "
"used:"
msgstr ""
"É utilizada uma expressão regular extensa (<emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</"
"emphasis>):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>egrep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> matches text with patterns."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>egrep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> faz coincidir texto com padrões."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>awk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> does simple text processing."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>awk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> faz processamento de texto simples."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3tcl</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> can do every conceivable text processing: See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>re_syntax</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>. Often used with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3tk</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3tcl</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> pode fazer todo o processamento de texto concebível: Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>re_syntax</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>. Bastante usado com "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3tk</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>perl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> can do every conceivable text processing. See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>perlre</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>perl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> pode fazer todo o processamento de texto concebível. Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>perlre</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pcregrep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> from the <literal>pcregrep</literal> package "
"matches text with <ulink url=\"&perlcompatiblererexpressionspcre;\">Perl "
"Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE)</ulink> pattern."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pcregrep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> do pacote <literal>pcregrep</literal> corresponde "
"texto com padrões <ulink url=\"&perlcompatiblererexpressionspcre;\">Perl "
"Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> with the <literal>re</literal> module can do every conceivable "
"text processing. See \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/python/html/index.html</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> com o módulo <literal>re</literal> pode fazer todo o "
"processamento de texto concebível. Veja \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/python/"
"html/index.html</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are not sure what exactly these commands do, please use "
"\"<literal>man command</literal>\" to figure it out by yourself."
msgstr ""
"Se você não tiver a certeza do que estes comandos fazem, por favor utilize "
"\"<literal>man comando</literal>\" para descobri-lo por si."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Sort order and range expression are locale dependent.  If you wish to obtain "
"traditional behavior for a command, use <emphasis role=\"strong\">C</"
"emphasis> locale instead of <emphasis role=\"strong\">UTF-8</emphasis> ones "
"by prepending command with \"<literal>LANG=C</literal>\" (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_literal_lang_literal_variable\"/> and <xref linkend=\"_the_locale\"/"
">)."
msgstr ""
"A ordenação e alcance da expressão dependem do locale. Se desejar obter o "
"comportamento tradicional para um comando, use o locale <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">C</emphasis> em vez dos <emphasis role=\"strong\">UTF-8</"
"emphasis> ao preceder o comando com \"<literal>LANG=C</literal>\" (veja "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_literal_lang_literal_variable\"/> e <xref linkend="
"\"_the_locale\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink> regular expressions "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>perlre</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>), <ulink url=\"&perlcompatiblererexpressionspcre;"
"\">Perl Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE)</ulink>, and <ulink url="
"\"&python;\">Python</ulink> regular expressions offered by the <literal>re</"
"literal> module have many common extensions to the normal <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"As expressões regulares <ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink> "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>perlre</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>), <ulink url=\"&perlcompatiblererexpressionspcre;"
"\">Perl Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE)</ulink>, e expressões "
"regulares <ulink url=\"&python;\">Python</ulink> oferecidas pelo módulo "
"<literal>re</literal> têm muitas extensões comuns ao <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">ERE</emphasis> normal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Regular expressions"
msgstr "Expressões regulares"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&regularexpressions;\">Regular expressions</ulink> are used in "
"many text processing tools.  They are analogous to the shell globs, but they "
"are more complicated and powerful."
msgstr ""
"As <ulink url=\"&regularexpressions;\">expressões regulares</ulink> são "
"utilizadas em muitas ferramentas de processamento de texto. São análogas aos "
"\"globs\" da shell, mas são mais complicadas e poderosas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The regular expression describes the matching pattern and is made up of text "
"characters and <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacharacters</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"A expressão regular descreve o padrão de correspondência e é feita de "
"caracteres de texto e de <emphasis role=\"strong\">meta-caracteres</"
"emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacharacter</emphasis> is just a character "
"with a special meaning.  There are 2 major styles, <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">BRE</emphasis> and <emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>, depending on "
"the text tools as described above."
msgstr ""
"Um <emphasis role=\"strong\">meta-caractere</emphasis> é apenas um caractere "
"com um significado especial. Existem 2 estilos principais, <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> e <emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>, "
"dependendo das ferramentas de texto conforme descrito acima."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "Metacharacters for BRE and ERE"
msgstr "Meta-caracteres para BRE e ERE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "BRE"
msgstr "BRE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "ERE"
msgstr "ERE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of the regular expression"
msgstr "descrição da expressão regular"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\\ .  [ ] ^ $ *</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\ .  [ ] ^ $ *</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "common <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacharacters</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">meta-caracteres</emphasis> comuns"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\\+ \\? \\( \\) \\{ \\} \\|</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\+ \\? \\( \\) \\{ \\} \\|</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid " "
msgstr " "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"BRE only \"<literal>\\</literal>\" escaped <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">metacharacters</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"BRE apenas <emphasis role=\"strong\">meta-caracteres</emphasis> 'escapados' "
"\"<literal>\\</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>+ ? ( ) { } |</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>+ ? ( ) { } |</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"ERE only non-\"<literal>\\</literal>\" escaped <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">metacharacters</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"ERE apenas <emphasis role=\"strong\">meta-caracteres</emphasis> não "
"'escapados' \"<literal>\\</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match <emphasis role=\"strong\">non-metacharacter</emphasis> \"<literal>c</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"corresponde a <emphasis role=\"strong\">não-meta-caractere</emphasis> "
"\"<literal>c</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\\c</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\c</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match a literal character \"<literal>c</literal>\" even if \"<literal>c</"
"literal>\" is <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacharacter</emphasis> by itself"
msgstr ""
"corresponde a um caractere literal \"<literal>c</literal>\" mesmo se "
"\"<literal>c</literal>\" é um <emphasis role=\"strong\">meta-caractere</"
"emphasis> por si só"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match any character including newline"
msgstr "corresponde a qualquer caractere incluindo nova linha"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "position at the beginning of a string"
msgstr "posição no início de uma string"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "position at the end of a string"
msgstr "posição no fim de uma string"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\\&lt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\&lt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "position at the beginning of a word"
msgstr "posição no início de uma palavra"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\\&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "position at the end of a word"
msgstr "posição no final de uma palavra"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>[abc…]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[abc…]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match any characters in \"<literal>abc…</literal>\""
msgstr "corresponde a quaisquer caracteres em \"<literal>abc…</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>[^abc…]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[^abc…]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match any characters except in \"<literal>abc…</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"corresponde a quaisquer caracteres excepto em \"<literal>abc…</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>r*</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r*</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match zero or more regular expressions identified by \"<literal>r</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"corresponde a zero ou mais expressões regulares identificadas por "
"\"<literal>r</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>r\\+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r\\+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>r+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match one or more regular expressions identified by \"<literal>r</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"corresponde a uma ou mais expressões regulares identificadas por "
"\"<literal>r</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>r\\?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r\\?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>r?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match zero or one regular expressions identified by \"<literal>r</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"corresponde a zero ou uma expressão regular identificada por \"<literal>r</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>r1\\|r2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r1\\|r2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>r1|r2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r1|r2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match one of the regular expressions identified by \"<literal>r1</literal>\" "
"or \"<literal>r2</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"corresponde a uma das expressões regulares identificadas por \"<literal>r1</"
"literal>\" ou \"<literal>r2</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\\(r1\\|r2\\)</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\(r1\\|r2\\)</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>(r1|r2)</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(r1|r2)</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match one of the regular expressions identified by \"<literal>r1</literal>\" "
"or \"<literal>r2</literal>\" and treat it as a <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">bracketed</emphasis> regular expression"
msgstr ""
"corresponde a uma das expressões regulares identificadas por \"<literal>r1</"
"literal>\" ou \"<literal>r2</literal>\" e trata-as como uma expressão "
"regular <emphasis role=\"strong\">entre colchetes</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The regular expression of <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>emacs</"
"literal></emphasis> is basically <emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> "
"but has been extended to treat \"<literal>+</literal>\"and \"<literal>?</"
"literal>\" as the <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacharacters</emphasis> as in "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>.  Thus, there are no needs to "
"escape them with \"<literal>\\</literal>\" in the regular expression of "
"<literal>emacs</literal>."
msgstr ""
"A expressão regular do <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>emacs</literal></"
"emphasis> é basicamente <emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> mas foi "
"estendida para tratar \"<literal>+</literal>\" e \"<literal>?</literal>\" "
"como <emphasis role=\"strong\">meta-caracteres</emphasis> como em <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>. Assim, não há necessidade de os 'escapar' "
"com \"<literal>\\</literal>\" na expressão regular do <literal>emacs</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> can be used to perform the text search using the regular "
"expression."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> pode ser utilizado para executar a pesquisa de texto com "
"expressão regular."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ egrep 'GNU.*LICENSE|Yoyodyne' /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL\n"
"GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\n"
"GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\n"
"Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program"
msgstr ""
"$ egrep 'GNU.*LICENSE|Yoyodyne' /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL\n"
"GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\n"
"GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\n"
"Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Replacement expressions"
msgstr "Expressões de substituição"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For the replacement expression, some characters have special meanings."
msgstr ""
"Para a expressão de substituição, alguns caracteres têm significados "
"especiais."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The replacement expression"
msgstr "A expressão de substituição"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "replacement expression"
msgstr "expressão de substituição"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of the text to replace the replacement expression"
msgstr "descrição do texto para substituir a expressão de substituição"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&amp;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"what the regular expression matched (use <literal>\\&amp;</literal> in "
"<literal>emacs</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"que expressão regular corresponde (use <literal>\\&amp;</literal> no "
"<literal>emacs</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\\n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"what the n-th <emphasis role=\"strong\">bracketed</emphasis> regular "
"expression matched (\"n\" being number)"
msgstr ""
"que nº <emphasis role=\"strong\">entre colchetes</emphasis> da expressão "
"regular correspondeu (sendo \"n\" um número)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For Perl replacement string, \"<literal>$n</literal>\" is used instead of "
"\"<literal>\\n</literal>\" and \"<literal>&amp;</literal>\" has no special "
"meaning."
msgstr ""
"Para string de substituição de Perl, é utilizado \"<literal>$n</literal>\" "
"em vez de \"<literal>\\n</literal>\" e \"<literal>&amp;</literal>\" não tem "
"nenhum significado especial."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ echo zzz1abc2efg3hij4 | \\\n"
"sed -e 's/\\(1[a-z]*\\)[0-9]*\\(.*\\)$/=&amp;=/'\n"
"zzz=1abc2efg3hij4=\n"
"$ echo zzz1abc2efg3hij4 | \\\n"
"sed -e 's/\\(1[a-z]*\\)[0-9]*\\(.*\\)$/\\2===\\1/'\n"
"zzzefg3hij4===1abc\n"
"$ echo zzz1abc2efg3hij4 | \\\n"
"perl -pe 's/(1[a-z]*)[0-9]*(.*)$/$2===$1/'\n"
"zzzefg3hij4===1abc\n"
"$ echo zzz1abc2efg3hij4 | \\\n"
"perl -pe 's/(1[a-z]*)[0-9]*(.*)$/=&amp;=/'\n"
"zzz=&amp;="
msgstr ""
"$ echo zzz1abc2efg3hij4 | \\\n"
"sed -e 's/\\(1[a-z]*\\)[0-9]*\\(.*\\)$/=&amp;=/'\n"
"zzz=1abc2efg3hij4=\n"
"$ echo zzz1abc2efg3hij4 | \\\n"
"sed -e 's/\\(1[a-z]*\\)[0-9]*\\(.*\\)$/\\2===\\1/'\n"
"zzzefg3hij4===1abc\n"
"$ echo zzz1abc2efg3hij4 | \\\n"
"perl -pe 's/(1[a-z]*)[0-9]*(.*)$/$2===$1/'\n"
"zzzefg3hij4===1abc\n"
"$ echo zzz1abc2efg3hij4 | \\\n"
"perl -pe 's/(1[a-z]*)[0-9]*(.*)$/=&amp;=/'\n"
"zzz=&amp;="

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here please pay extra attention to the style of the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">bracketed</emphasis> regular expression and how the matched strings are "
"used in the text replacement process on different tools."
msgstr ""
"Aqui por favor preste atenção extra ao estilo da expressão regular <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">entre colchetes</emphasis> e como as strings correspondentes "
"são utilizadas no processo de substituição de texto nas diferentes "
"ferramentas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"These regular expressions can be used for cursor movements and text "
"replacement actions in some editors too."
msgstr ""
"Estas expressões regulares também podem ser utilizadas para movimentos do "
"cursor e acções de substituição de texto em alguns editores."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The back slash \"<literal>\\</literal>\" at the end of line in the shell "
"commandline escapes newline as a white space character and continues shell "
"command line input to the next line."
msgstr ""
"A barra descendente \"<literal>\\</literal>\" no fim da linha na linha de "
"comandos da shell 'escapa' a nova linha como um caractere de espaço em "
"branco e continua a entrada na linha de comandos da shell na próxima linha."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Please read all the related manual pages to learn these commands."
msgstr ""
"Por favor leia todos os manuais relacionados para aprender estes comandos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Global substitution with regular expressions"
msgstr "Substituição global com expressões regulares"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> command can replace all instances of \"<literal>FROM_REGEX</"
"literal>\" with \"<literal>TO_TEXT</literal>\" in \"<literal>file</literal>"
"\"."
msgstr ""
"O comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> pode substituir todas as instâncias de "
"\"<literal>FROM_REGEX</literal>\" por \"<literal>TO_TEXT</literal>\" em "
"\"<literal>file</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ed file &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
",s/FROM_REGEX/TO_TEXT/g\n"
"w\n"
"q\n"
"EOF"
msgstr ""
"$ ed file &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
",s/FROM_REGEX/TO_TEXT/g\n"
"w\n"
"q\n"
"EOF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command can replace all instances of "
"\"<literal>FROM_REGEX</literal>\" with \"<literal>TO_TEXT</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>file</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> pode substituir todas as instâncias de "
"\"<literal>FROM_REGEX</literal>\" por \"<literal>TO_TEXT</literal>\" em "
"\"<literal>file</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sed -ie 's/FROM_REGEX/TO_TEXT/g' file"
msgstr "$ sed -ie 's/FROM_REGEX/TO_TEXT/g' file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command can replace all instances of "
"\"<literal>FROM_REGEX</literal>\" with \"<literal>TO_TEXT</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>file</literal>\" by using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ex</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> commands."
msgstr ""
"O comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> pode substituir todas as instâncias de "
"\"<literal>FROM_REGEX</literal>\" com \"<literal>TO_TEXT</literal>\" em "
"\"<literal>ficheiro</literal>\" ao usar comandos "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ex</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ vim '+%s/FROM_REGEX/TO_TEXT/gc' '+w' '+q' file"
msgstr "$ vim '+%s/FROM_REGEX/TO_TEXT/gc' '+w' '+q' ficheiro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>c</literal>\" flag in the above ensures interactive "
"confirmation for each substitution."
msgstr ""
"A flag \"<literal>c</literal>\" em cima assegura confirmação interactiva "
"para cada substituição."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Multiple files (\"<literal>file1</literal>\", \"<literal>file2</literal>\", "
"and \"<literal>file3</literal>\") can be processed with regular expressions "
"similarly with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>perl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Múltiplos ficheiros (\"<literal>ficheiro1</literal>\", \"<literal>ficheiro2</"
"literal>\",e \"<literal>ficheiro3</literal>\") podem ser processados com "
"expressões regulares à semelhança com <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> ou "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>perl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ vim '+argdo %s/FROM_REGEX/TO_TEXT/ge|update' '+q' file1 file2 file3"
msgstr "$ vim '+argdo %s/FROM_REGEX/TO_TEXT/ge|update' '+q' ficheiro1 ficheiro2 ficheiro3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>e</literal>\" flag in the above prevents the \"No match\" "
"error from breaking a mapping."
msgstr ""
"A bandeira \"<literal>e</literal>\" em cima previne o erro \"Nenhuma "
"correspondência\" de quebrar um mapeamento."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ perl -i -p -e 's/FROM_REGEX/TO_TEXT/g;' file1 file2 file3"
msgstr "$ perl -i -p -e 's/FROM_REGEX/TO_TEXT/g;' ficheiro1 ficheiro2 ficheiro3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In the perl(1) example, \"<literal>-i</literal>\" is for the in-place "
"editing of each target file, and \"<literal>-p</literal>\" is for the "
"implicit loop over all given files."
msgstr ""
"no exemplo perl(1), \"<literal>-i</literal>\" é para edição no-lugar de cada "
"ficheiro objectivo, e \"<literal>-p</literal>\" é para um ciclo implícito a "
"todos os ficheiros fornecidos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Use of argument \"<literal>-i.bak</literal>\" instead of \"<literal>-i</"
"literal>\" keeps each original file by adding \"<literal>.bak</literal>\" to "
"its filename.  This makes recovery from errors easier for complex "
"substitutions."
msgstr ""
"O uso do argumento \"<literal>-i.bak</literal>\" em vez de \"<literal>-i</"
"literal>\" mantêm cada ficheiro original ao adicionar \"<literal>.bak</"
"literal>\" ao seu nome de ficheiro. Isto torna a recuperação de erros mais "
"fácil para substituições complexas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> are <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">BRE</emphasis>; <citerefentry><refentrytitle>perl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> são <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">BRE</emphasis>; <citerefentry><refentrytitle>perl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> é <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Extracting data from text file table"
msgstr "Extrair dados de tabela de ficheiro de texto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's consider a text file called \"<literal>DPL</literal>\" in which some "
"pre-2004 Debian project leader's names and their initiation date are listed "
"in a space-separated format."
msgstr ""
"Vamos considerar um ficheiro de texto chamado \"<literal>DPL</literal>\" no "
"qual alguns nomes de líderes de projectos Debian pré-2004 e as suas datas de "
"iniciação estão listados num formato separado por espaços."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Ian     Murdock   August  1993\n"
"Bruce   Perens    April   1996\n"
"Ian     Jackson   January 1998\n"
"Wichert Akkerman  January 1999\n"
"Ben     Collins   April   2001\n"
"Bdale   Garbee    April   2002\n"
"Martin  Michlmayr March   2003"
msgstr ""
"Ian     Murdock   August  1993\n"
"Bruce   Perens    April   1996\n"
"Ian     Jackson   January 1998\n"
"Wichert Akkerman  January 1999\n"
"Ben     Collins   April   2001\n"
"Bdale   Garbee    April   2002\n"
"Martin  Michlmayr March   2003"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&abriefhistoryofdebian;\">\"A Brief History of Debian\"</"
"ulink> for the latest <ulink url=\"&debianleadershiphistory;\">Debian "
"leadership history</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Veja <ulink url=\"&abriefhistoryofdebian;\">\"Uma História Breve de Debian"
"\"</ulink> para o <ulink url=\"&debianleadershiphistory;\">histórico de "
"liderança de Debian</ulink> mais recente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Awk is frequently used to extract data from these types of files."
msgstr ""
"O awk é frequentemente utilizado para extrair dados deste tipo de ficheiros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ awk '{ print $3 }' &lt;DPL                   # month started\n"
"August\n"
"April\n"
"January\n"
"January\n"
"April\n"
"April\n"
"March\n"
"$ awk '($1==\"Ian\") { print }' &lt;DPL          # DPL called Ian\n"
"Ian     Murdock   August  1993\n"
"Ian     Jackson   January 1998\n"
"$ awk '($2==\"Perens\") { print $3,$4 }' &lt;DPL # When Perens started\n"
"April 1996"
msgstr ""
"$ awk '{ print $3 }' &lt;DPL                   # month started\n"
"August\n"
"April\n"
"January\n"
"January\n"
"April\n"
"April\n"
"March\n"
"$ awk '($1==\"Ian\") { print }' &lt;DPL          # DPL called Ian\n"
"Ian     Murdock   August  1993\n"
"Ian     Jackson   January 1998\n"
"$ awk '($2==\"Perens\") { print $3,$4 }' &lt;DPL # When Perens started\n"
"April 1996"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Shells such as Bash can be also used to parse this kind of file."
msgstr ""
"Shells como a Bash também podem ser utilizadas para analisar este tipo de "
"ficheiro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ while read first last month year; do\n"
"    echo $month\n"
"  done &lt;DPL\n"
"... same output as the first Awk example"
msgstr ""
"$ while read first last month year; do\n"
"    echo $month\n"
"  done &lt;DPL\n"
"... os mesmos resultados que no primeiro exemplo do Awk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, the <literal>read</literal> builtin command uses characters in "
"\"<literal>$IFS</literal>\" (internal field separators) to split lines into "
"words."
msgstr ""
"Aqui, o comando embutido <literal>read</literal> usa caracteres em "
"\"<literal>$IFS</literal>\" (separadores de campo internos) para dividir "
"linhas em palavras."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you change \"<literal>$IFS</literal>\" to \"<literal>:</literal>\", you "
"can parse \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" with shell nicely."
msgstr ""
"Se você alterar \"<literal>$IFS</literal>\" para \"<literal>:</literal>\", "
"você pode analisar \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" facilmente com a shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ oldIFS=\"$IFS\"   # save old value\n"
"$ IFS=':'\n"
"$ while read user password uid gid rest_of_line; do\n"
"    if [ \"$user\" = \"bozo\" ]; then\n"
"      echo \"$user's ID is $uid\"\n"
"    fi\n"
"  done &lt; /etc/passwd\n"
"bozo's ID is 1000\n"
"$ IFS=\"$oldIFS\"   # restore old value"
msgstr ""
"$ oldIFS=\"$IFS\"   # guarda o valor antigo\n"
"$ IFS=':'\n"
"$ while read user password uid gid rest_of_line; do\n"
"    if [ \"$user\" = \"bozo\" ]; then\n"
"      echo \"$user's ID is $uid\"\n"
"    fi\n"
"  done &lt; /etc/passwd\n"
"bozo's ID is 1000\n"
"$ IFS=\"$oldIFS\"   # restaura o valor antigo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"(If Awk is used to do the equivalent, use \"<literal>FS=':'</literal>\" to "
"set the field separator.)"
msgstr ""
"(Se o Awk for utilizado para fazer o equivalente, utilize \"<literal>FS=':'</"
"literal>\" para definir o campo separador.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"IFS is also used by the shell to split results of parameter expansion, "
"command substitution, and arithmetic expansion.  These do not occur within "
"double or single quoted words.  The default value of IFS is &lt;space&gt;, "
"&lt;tab&gt;, and &lt;newline&gt; combined."
msgstr ""
"O IFS também é usado pela shell para dividir resultados de expansão de "
"parâmetros, substituição de comandos, e expansão aritmética. Estas não "
"ocorrem em palavras dentro de citações simples ou duplas. O valor "
"predefinido do IFS é &lt;espaço&gt;, &lt;tab&gt;, e &lt;nova-linha&gt; "
"combinados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Be careful about using this shell IFS tricks.  Strange things may happen, "
"when shell interprets some parts of the script as its <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">input</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Tenha cuidado ao usar estes truques IFS da shell. Podem acontecer coisas "
"estranhas, quando a shell interpreta partes do script como a sua <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">entrada</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ IFS=\":,\"                        # use \":\" and \",\" as IFS\n"
"$ echo IFS=$IFS,   IFS=\"$IFS\"     # echo is a Bash builtin\n"
"IFS=  , IFS=:,\n"
"$ date -R                         # just a command output\n"
"Sat, 23 Aug 2003 08:30:15 +0200\n"
"$ echo $(date -R)                 # sub shell --&gt; input to main shell\n"
"Sat  23 Aug 2003 08 30 36 +0200\n"
"$ unset IFS                       # reset IFS to the default\n"
"$ echo $(date -R)\n"
"Sat, 23 Aug 2003 08:30:50 +0200"
msgstr ""
"$ IFS=\":,\"                        # usa \":\" e \",\" como IFS\n"
"$ echo IFS=$IFS,   IFS=\"$IFS\"     # echo é embutido no Bash\n"
"IFS=  , IFS=:,\n"
"$ date -R                         # apenas o resultado do comando\n"
"Sat, 23 Aug 2003 08:30:15 +0200\n"
"$ echo $(date -R)                 # sub shell --&gt; entrada para a shell principal\n"
"Sat  23 Aug 2003 08 30 36 +0200\n"
"$ unset IFS                       # reset IFS para o predefinido\n"
"$ echo $(date -R)\n"
"Sat, 23 Aug 2003 08:30:50 +0200"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Script snippets for piping commands"
msgstr "Trechos de script para canalizar comandos em pipe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The following scripts do nice things as a part of a pipe."
msgstr "Os seguintes scripts fazem coisas bonitas como parte de um pipe."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of script snippets for piping commands"
msgstr "Lista de trechos de script para canalizar comandos em pipe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "script snippet (type in one line)"
msgstr "trecho de script (escrito numa linha)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "effect of command"
msgstr "efeito do comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>find /usr -print</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>find /usr -print</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "find all files under \"<literal>/usr</literal>\""
msgstr "encontra todos os sob \"<literal>/usr</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>seq 1 100</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>seq 1 100</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "print 1 to 100"
msgstr "escreve 1 até 100"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| xargs -n 1 &lt;command&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| xargs -n 1 &lt;command&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "run command repeatedly with each item from pipe as its argument"
msgstr "corre o comando repetidamente com cada item do pipe como seu argumento"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| xargs -n 1 echo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| xargs -n 1 echo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "split white-space-separated items from pipe into lines"
msgstr "divide itens separados por espaços do pipe em linhas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| xargs echo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| xargs echo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "merge all lines from pipe into a line"
msgstr "junta todas as linhas do pipe numa linha"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| grep -e &lt;regex_pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| grep -e &lt;regex_pattern&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract lines from pipe containing &lt;regex_pattern&gt;"
msgstr ""
"extrai as linhas do pipe que contêm o &lt;padrão_da_expressão_regular&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| grep -v -e &lt;regex_pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| grep -v -e &lt;regex_pattern&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract lines from pipe not containing &lt;regex_pattern&gt;"
msgstr ""
"extrai as linhas do pipe que não contêm o &lt;padrão_da_expressão_regular&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| cut -d: -f3 -</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| cut -d: -f3 -</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"extract third field from pipe separated by \"<literal>:</literal>\" (passwd "
"file etc.)"
msgstr ""
"extrai do pipe o terceiro campo separado por \"<literal>:</literal>"
"\" (ficheiro passwd etc.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| awk '{ print $3 }'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| awk '{ print $3 }'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract third field from pipe separated by whitespaces"
msgstr "extrai do pipe o terceiro campo separado por espaços"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| awk -F'\\t' '{ print $3 }'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| awk -F'\\t' '{ print $3 }'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract third field from pipe separated by tab"
msgstr "extrai do pipe o terceiro campo separado por tab"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| col -bx</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| col -bx</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove backspace and expand tabs to spaces"
msgstr "remove os backspace e expande as tabs para espaços"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| expand -</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| expand -</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "expand tabs"
msgstr "expande separadores"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| sort| uniq</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| sort| uniq</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "sort and remove duplicates"
msgstr "organiza e remove duplicados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "convert uppercase to lowercase"
msgstr "converte maiúsculas para minúsculas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| tr -d '\\n'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| tr -d '\\n'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "concatenate lines into one line"
msgstr "concatena linhas em uma linha"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| tr -d '\\r'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| tr -d '\\r'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove CR"
msgstr "remove CR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| sed 's/^/# /'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| sed 's/^/# /'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "add \"<literal>#</literal>\" to the start of each line"
msgstr "adiciona \"<literal>#</literal>\" ao inicio de cada linha"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| sed 's/\\.ext//g'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| sed 's/\\.ext//g'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove \"<literal>.ext</literal>\""
msgstr "remove \"<literal>.ext</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| sed -n -e 2p</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| sed -n -e 2p</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "print the second line"
msgstr "escreve a segunda linha"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| head -n 2 -</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| head -n 2 -</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "print the first 2 lines"
msgstr "escreve as primeiras duas linhas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| tail -n 2 -</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| tail -n 2 -</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "print the last 2 lines"
msgstr "escreve as últimas duas linhas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A one-line shell script can loop over many files using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xargs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to perform quite "
"complicated tasks.  See <xref linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files\"/"
"> and <xref linkend=\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Um script de shell de uma linha pode fazer ciclos sobre muitos ficheiros "
"usando o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xargs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> para executar tarefas "
"bastante complicadas. Veja <xref linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files"
"\"/> e <xref linkend=\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When using the shell interactive mode becomes too complicated, please "
"consider to write a shell script (see <xref linkend=\"_the_shell_script\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Quando a utilização dos modos interactivos da shell se torna muito "
"complicada, por favor considere escrever um script de shell (veja <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_shell_script\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Debian package management"
msgstr "Gestão de pacotes Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><note><para>
msgid ""
"This chapter is written assuming the latest stable release is codename: "
"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Este capítulo é escrito assumindo que o lançamento estável mais recente tem "
"o nome de código: <literal>&codename-stable;</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debian;\">Debian</ulink> is a volunteer organization which "
"builds <emphasis role=\"strong\">consistent</emphasis> distributions of pre-"
"compiled binary packages of free software and distributes them from its "
"archive."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debian;\">Debian</ulink> é uma organização voluntária que "
"constrói distribuições <emphasis role=\"strong\">consistentes</emphasis> de "
"pacotes binários pré-compilados de software livre e distribui-os a partir do "
"seu arquivo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">The Debian archive</ulink> is offered by "
"<ulink url=\"&manyremotemirrorsites;\">many remote mirror sites</ulink> for "
"access through HTTP and FTP methods. It is also available as <ulink url="
"\"&cdromdvd;\">CD-ROM/DVD</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">O arquivo Debian</ulink> é oferecido por "
"<ulink url=\"&manyremotemirrorsites;\">muitos sites mirror remotos</ulink> "
"para acesso através de métodos HTTP e FTP. Também está disponível em <ulink "
"url=\"&cdromdvd;\">CD-ROM/DVD</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian package management system, <emphasis role=\"strong\">when used "
"properly</emphasis>, offers the user to install <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">consistent sets of binary packages</emphasis> to the system from the "
"archive.  Currently, there are &all-packages; packages available for the "
"&arch; architecture."
msgstr ""
"O sistema de gestão de pacotes Debian, <emphasis role=\"strong\">quando "
"utilizado de modo apropriado</emphasis>, oferece ao utilizador o instalar de "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">conjuntos consistentes de pacotes binários</"
"emphasis> no sistema a partir do arquivo. Actualmente, existem &all-"
"packages; pacotes disponíveis para a arquitectura &arch;."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian package management system has a rich history and many choices for "
"the front end user program and back end archive access method to be used.  "
"Currently, we recommend the following."
msgstr ""
"O sistema de gestão de pacotes Debian tem um histórico rico e muitas opções "
"de escolha para o programa cliente do utilizador e de método de acesso ao "
"arquivo. Actualmente, recomendamos o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for all commandline operations, including package "
"installation and removal, and dist-upgrades."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para todas as operações de linha de comandos, "
"incluindo a instalação e remoção de pacotes, e dist-upgrade."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for an interactive text interface to manage the "
"installed packages and to search the available packages."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para uma interface de texto interactiva para gerir "
"os pacotes instalados e procurar os pacotes disponíveis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><title>
msgid "List of Debian package management tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas de gestão de pacotes Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Advanced Packaging Tool (APT), front-end for <literal>dpkg</literal> "
"providing \"<literal>http</literal>\", \"<literal>ftp</literal>\", and "
"\"<literal>file</literal>\" archive access methods (<literal>apt-get</"
"literal>/<literal>apt-cache</literal> commands included)"
msgstr ""
"Advanced Packaging Tool (APT), front-end para o <literal>dpkg</literal> que "
"disponibiliza os métodos \"<literal>http</literal>\", \"<literal>ftp</"
"literal>\", e \"<literal>file</literal>\" para acesso a arquivos (comandos "
"<literal>apt-get</literal>/<literal>apt-cache</literal> incluídos)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"interactive terminal-based package manager with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"Gestor de pacotes baseado em terminal interactivo com "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"tool for selecting tasks for installation on the Debian system (front-end "
"for APT)"
msgstr ""
"ferramenta para seleccionar tarefas para instalação no sistema Debian "
"(frontend para o APT)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"enhancement package for APT to enable automatic installation of security "
"upgrades"
msgstr ""
"pacote de melhoria para o APT para activar a instalação automática de "
"actualizações de segurança"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"terminal-based package manager (previous standard, front-end for APT and "
"other old access methods)"
msgstr ""
"gestor de pacotes baseado em terminal (foi o standard anterior, frontend "
"para o APT e outros métodos de acesso antigos)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "package management system for Debian"
msgstr "sistema de gestão de pacotes para Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "graphical package manager (GNOME front-end for APT)"
msgstr "gestor de pacotes gráfico (frontend do GNOME para o APT)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"APT utility programs: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-extracttemplates</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-ftparchive</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-sortpkgs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"Programas utilitários do APT: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-"
"extracttemplates</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-ftparchive</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-sortpkgs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "package change history notification tool"
msgstr "ferramenta de notificação do histórico de alterações do pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "lists critical bugs before each APT installation"
msgstr "lista bugs críticos antes de cada instalação do APT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "APT package searching utility — command-line interface"
msgstr "Utilitário de busca de pacotes do APT - interface de linha de comandos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "recursively lists package dependencies"
msgstr "lista recursivamente dependências de pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Debian package management prerequisites"
msgstr "Pré-requisitos da gestão de pacotes Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Package configuration"
msgstr "Configuração de pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are some key points for package configuration on the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Aqui estão alguns pontos chave para a configuração de pacotes no sistema "
"Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The manual configuration by the system administrator is respected. In other "
"words, the package configuration system makes no intrusive configuration for "
"the sake of convenience."
msgstr ""
"A configuração manual feita pelo administrador do sistema é respeitada. Por "
"outras palavras, o sistema de configuração de pacotes não faz configurações "
"intrusivas por conveniência."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Each package comes with its own configuration script with standardized user "
"interface called <citerefentry><refentrytitle>debconf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> to help initial "
"installation process of the package."
msgstr ""
"Cada pacote vem com o seu próprio script de configuração com a interface de "
"utilizador standard chamada <citerefentry><refentrytitle>debconf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> para ajudar no "
"processo inicial de instalação do pacote."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian Developers try their best to make your upgrade experience flawless "
"with package configuration scripts."
msgstr ""
"Os Programadores do Debian dão o seu melhor para tornar a sua experiência de "
"actualização isenta de falhas com scripts de configuração de pacotes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Full functionalities of packaged software are available to the system "
"administrator.  But ones with security risks are disabled in the default "
"installation."
msgstr ""
"As funcionalidades totais do software empacotado estão disponíveis ao "
"administrador do sistema. Mas aquelas com riscos de segurança estão "
"desactivadas na instalação predefinida."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"If you manually activate a service with some security risks, you are "
"responsible for the risk containment."
msgstr ""
"Se você activou manualmente um serviço com alguns riscos de segurança você é "
"o responsável pelo confinamento de risco."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Esoteric configuration may be manually enabled by the system administrator.  "
"This may create interferences with popular generic helper programs for the "
"system configuration."
msgstr ""
"A configuração esotérica pode ser activada manualmente pelo administrador do "
"sistema. Isto pode criar interferências com programas de ajuda genéricos "
"populares para a configuração do sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Basic precautions"
msgstr "Precauções básicas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not install packages from random mixture of suites.  It probably breaks "
"the package consistency which requires deep system management knowledge, "
"such as compiler <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&library;"
"\">library</ulink> version, interpreter features, etc."
msgstr ""
"Não instale pacotes de misturas aleatórias de suites. Provavelmente vai "
"quebrar a consistência do pacote o que requer conhecimentos profundos de "
"gestão do sistema tais como <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> compilador, "
"versão de <ulink url=\"&library;\">biblioteca</ulink>, funcionalidades do "
"interpretador, etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&newbie;\">newbie</ulink> Debian system administrator "
"should stay with the <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</literal></"
"emphasis> release of Debian while applying only security updates.  I mean "
"that some of the following valid actions are better avoided, as a "
"precaution, until you understand the Debian system very well.  Here are some "
"reminders."
msgstr ""
"O administrador <ulink url=\"&newbie;\">novato</ulink> de sistemas Debian "
"deve manter-se com o lançamento <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</"
"literal></emphasis> de Debian e aplicar apenas as actualizações de "
"segurança. Eu quero dizer que é melhor evitar algumas das seguintes acções "
"válidas, como uma precaução, até que você compreenda muito bem o sistema "
"Debian. Aqui ficam algumas lembranças."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Do not include <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>testing</literal></"
"emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>unstable</literal></"
"emphasis> in \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Não inclua <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>testing</literal></emphasis> "
"ou <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>unstable</literal></emphasis> em "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Do not mix standard Debian with other non-Debian archives such as Ubuntu in "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Não misture Debian standard com outros arquivos que não sejam Debian, como o "
"Ubuntu em \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Do not create \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\"."
msgstr "Não crie \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Do not change default behavior of package management tools through "
"configuration files without knowing their full impacts."
msgstr ""
"Não altere o comportamento predefinido das ferramentas de gestão de pacotes "
"através de ficheiros de configuração sem conhecer os seus impactos totais."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Do not install random packages by \"<literal>dpkg -i &lt;random_package&gt;</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Não instale pacotes aleatórios com \"<literal>dpkg -i &lt;qualquer_pacote&gt;"
"</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Do not ever install random packages by \"<literal>dpkg --force-all -i &lt;"
"random_package&gt;</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Nunca instale pacotes aleatórios com \"<literal>dpkg --force-all -i &lt;"
"qualquer_pacote&gt;</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Do not erase or alter files in \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Não apague ou altere os ficheiros em \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Do not overwrite system files by installing software programs directly "
"compiled from source."
msgstr ""
"Não sobrescreva ficheiros do sistema ao instalar programas compilados a "
"partir do código-fonte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Install them into \"<literal>/usr/local</literal>\" or \"<literal>/opt</"
"literal>\", if needed."
msgstr ""
"Instale-os em \"<literal>/usr/local</literal>\" ou \"<literal>/opt</literal>"
"\", se necessário."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The non-compatible effects caused by above actions to the Debian package "
"management system may leave your system unusable."
msgstr ""
"Os efeitos não-compatíveis causados ao sistema de gestão de pacotes de "
"Debian, pelas acções referidas acima, podem deixar o seu sistema inutilizado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The serious Debian system administrator who runs mission critical servers, "
"should use extra precautions."
msgstr ""
"O administrador de sistema Debian sério que corre servidores de missões "
"críticas, deve tomar precauções extra."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Do not install any packages including security updates from Debian without "
"thoroughly testing them with your particular configuration under safe "
"conditions."
msgstr ""
"Não instale nenhuns pacotes incluindo as actualizações de segurança da "
"Debian sem os testar completamente com as suas configurações particulares "
"sob condições seguras."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You as the system administrator are responsible for your system in the end."
msgstr ""
"Você como o administrador do sistema é o responsável final pelo seu sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The long stability history of the Debian system is no guarantee by itself."
msgstr ""
"A longa história de estabilidade do sistema Debian não é uma garantia por si "
"só."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Life with eternal upgrades"
msgstr "A vida com actualizações eternas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Despite my warnings above, I know many readers of this document wish to run "
"the <literal>testing</literal> or <literal>unstable</literal> suites of "
"Debian as their main system for <emphasis role=\"strong\">self-administered "
"Desktop environments</emphasis>. This is because they work very well, are "
"updated frequently, and offer the latest features."
msgstr ""
"Apesar dos meus avisos em cima, eu sei que muitos leitores deste documento "
"desejam correr as suites <literal>testing</literal> ou <literal>unstable</"
"literal> de Debian como o seu sistema principal para <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">ambientes de trabalho auto-administrados</emphasis>. Isto porque "
"funcionam muito bem, são actualizadas frequentemente, e oferecem as "
"funcionalidades mais recentes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"For your <emphasis role=\"strong\">production server</emphasis>, the "
"<literal>stable</literal> suite with the security updates is recommended.  "
"The same can be said for desktop PCs on which you can spend limited "
"administration efforts, e.g. for your mother's PC."
msgstr ""
"Para o seu <emphasis role=\"strong\">servidor de produção</emphasis>, é "
"recomendada a suite <literal>stable</literal> com as actualizações de "
"segurança. O mesmo pode ser dito para PCs de ambiente de trabalho onde você "
"pode dispor de esforços limitados de administração, p.e. o PC da sua mãe."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"It takes no more than simply setting the distribution string in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" to the suite name: "
"\"<literal>testing</literal>\" or \"<literal>unstable</literal>\"; or the "
"codename: \"<literal>&codename-testing;</literal>\" or \"<literal>&codename-"
"unstable;</literal>\". This makes you live <emphasis role=\"strong\">the "
"life of eternal upgrades</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Não é preciso mais do que simplesmente definir a string da distribuição em "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" para o nome de suite: "
"\"<literal>testing</literal>\" ou \"<literal>unstable</literal>\"; ou o nome "
"de código: \"<literal>&codename-testing;</literal>\" ou \"<literal>&codename-"
"unstable;</literal>\". Isto fá-lo viver <emphasis role=\"strong\">a vida das "
"actualizações eternas</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The use of <literal>testing</literal> or <literal>unstable</literal> is "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">a lot of fun</emphasis> but comes with some "
"risks.  Even though the <literal>unstable</literal> suite of the Debian "
"system looks very stable for most of the times, there have been some package "
"problems on the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</literal> "
"suite of the Debian system and a few of them were not so trivial to resolve. "
"It may be <emphasis role=\"strong\">quite painful</emphasis> for you. "
"Sometimes, you may have a broken package or missing functionality for a few "
"weeks."
msgstr ""
"O uso de <literal>testing</literal> ou <literal>unstable</literal> é "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">muito divertido</emphasis> mas vem com alguns "
"riscos. Embora a suite <literal>unstable</literal> do sistema Debian pareça "
"muito estável na maior parte do tempo, tem havido alguns problemas com "
"pacotes nas suites <literal>testing</literal> e <literal>unstable</literal> "
"do sistema Debian e alguns deles não foram triviais de resolver. Poderá ser "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">muito doloroso</emphasis> para si. Por vezes, você "
"pode ter um pacote danificado ou uma funcionalidade em falta por algumas "
"semanas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are some ideas to ensure quick and easy recovery from bugs in Debian "
"packages."
msgstr ""
"Aqui estão algumas ideias para assegurar recuperação fácil e rápida de bugs "
"nos pacotes Debian:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Make the system <emphasis role=\"strong\">dual bootable</emphasis> by "
"installing the <literal>stable</literal> suite of the Debian system to "
"another partition"
msgstr ""
"Faça um sistema de <emphasis role=\"strong\">duplo arranque</emphasis> ao "
"instalar a suite <literal>stable</literal> do sistema Debian noutra partição."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Make the installation CD handy for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">rescue "
"boot</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Tenha o CD de instalação 'à mão' para o <emphasis role=\"strong\">arranque "
"de recuperação</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Consider installing <literal>apt-listbugs</literal> to check the <ulink url="
"\"&debianbugtrackingsystembts;\">Debian Bug Tracking System (BTS)</ulink> "
"information before the upgrade"
msgstr ""
"Considere instalar o <literal>apt-listbugs</literal> para verificar "
"informação do <ulink url=\"&debianbugtrackingsystembts;\">Debian Bug "
"Tracking System (BTS)</ulink> antes das actualizações"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Learn the package system infrastructure enough to work around the problem"
msgstr ""
"Conheça o suficiente da infraestrutura do sistema de pacotes para contornar "
"o problema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Create a chroot or similar environment and run the latest system in it in "
"advance (see <xref linkend=\"_virtualized_system\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"Crie um chroot ou ambiente semelhante para antecipadamente correr nele o "
"sistema mais recente (veja <xref linkend=\"_virtualized_system\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"(If you can not do any one of these precautionary actions, you are probably "
"not ready for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</literal> "
"suites.)"
msgstr ""
"(Se você não conseguir fazer nenhumas destas acções de precaução, "
"provavelmente não está preparado para as suites <literal>testing</literal> e "
"<literal>unstable</literal>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&enlightenment;\">Enlightenment</ulink> with the following "
"saves a person from the eternal <ulink url=\"&karmic;\">karmic</ulink> "
"struggle of upgrade <ulink url=\"&hell;\">hell</ulink> and let him reach "
"Debian <ulink url=\"&nirvana;\">nirvana</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&enlightenment;\">Esclarecimento</ulink> com o seguinte salva "
"uma pessoa do <ulink url=\"&karmic;\">karma</ulink> da eterna luta do <ulink "
"url=\"&hell;\">inferno</ulink> das actualizações e permite-lhe alcançar o "
"<ulink url=\"&nirvana;\">nirvana</ulink> de Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Debian archive basics"
msgstr "Básico do arquivos Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's look into <ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">the Debian archive</ulink> "
"from a system user's perspective."
msgstr ""
"Vamos olhar para o <ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">arquivo Debian</ulink> "
"a partir da perspectiva do utilizador do sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Official policy of the Debian archive is defined at <ulink url="
"\"&debianpolicymanuthedebianarchive;\">Debian Policy Manual, Chapter 2 - The "
"Debian Archive</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"A política oficial do arquivo Debian está definida em <ulink url="
"\"&debianpolicymanuthedebianarchive;\">Manual de Políticas Debian, Capítulo "
"2 - O Arquivo Debian</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the typical HTTP access, the archive is specified in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"apt/sources.list</literal>\" file as the following, e.g. for the current "
"<literal>stable</literal> = <literal>&codename-stable;</literal> system."
msgstr ""
"Para o típico acesso HTTP, o arquivo está especificado no ficheiro "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" como o seguinte exemplo para o "
"sistema <literal>stable</literal> = <literal>&codename-stable;</literal> "
"actual."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"deb http://ftp.XX.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable; main contrib non-free\n"
"deb-src http://ftp.XX.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable; main contrib non-free\n"
"\n"
"deb http://security.debian.org/ &codename-stable;/updates main contrib\n"
"deb-src http://security.debian.org/ &codename-stable;/updates main contrib"
msgstr ""
"deb http://ftp.XX.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable; main contrib non-free\n"
"deb-src http://ftp.XX.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable; main contrib non-free\n"
"\n"
"deb http://security.debian.org/ &codename-stable;/updates main contrib\n"
"deb-src http://security.debian.org/ &codename-stable;/updates main contrib"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note \"<literal>ftp.XX.debian.org</literal>\" must be replaced with "
"appropriate mirror site URL for your location, for USA \"<literal>ftp.us."
"debian.org</literal>\", which can be found in <ulink url="
"\"&thelistofdebianwdwidemirrorsites;\">the list of Debian worldwide mirror "
"sites</ulink>.  The status of these servers can be checked at <ulink url="
"\"&debianmirrorcheckersite;\">Debian Mirror Checker site</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Por favor note que \"<literal>ftp.XX.debian.org</literal>\" tem de ser "
"substituído com o URL do mirror apropriado para a sua localização, para EUA "
"\"<literal>ftp.us.debian.org</literal>\", o qual pode ser encontrado em "
"<ulink url=\"&thelistofdebianwdwidemirrorsites;\">a lista de mirrors Debian "
"de todo o mundo</ulink>. O estado destes servidores pode ser verificado no "
"<ulink url=\"&debianmirrorcheckersite;\">Debian Mirror Checker</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, I tend to use codename \"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>\" "
"instead of suite name \"<literal>stable</literal>\" to avoid surprises when "
"the next <literal>stable</literal> is released."
msgstr ""
"Aqui, eu uso o nome de código \"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>\" em "
"vez do nome de suite \"<literal>stable</literal>\" para evitar surpresas "
"quando a próxima <literal>stable</literal> for lançada."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The meaning of \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" is described in "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sources.list</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and key points are followings."
msgstr ""
"O significado de \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" é descrito em "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sources.list</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e os pontos chave são os seguintes:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The \"<literal>deb</literal>\" line defines for the binary packages."
msgstr "A linha \"<literal>deb</literal>\" define os pacotes binários."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" line defines for the source packages."
msgstr "A linha \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" define os pacotes fonte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The 1st argument is the root URL of the Debian archive."
msgstr "O 1º argumento é o URL raiz do arquivo Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The 2nd argument is the distribution name: either the suite name or the "
"codename."
msgstr ""
"O 2º argumento é o nome da distribuição: seja o nome de suite ou o nome de "
"código."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The 3rd and following arguments are the list of valid archive area names of "
"the Debian archive."
msgstr ""
"O 3º argumento e seguintes são a lista de nomes de área de arquivo válidos "
"do arquivo Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" lines can safely be omitted (or commented "
"out by placing \"#\" at the start of the line) if it is just for "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> which does not access source related meta data. "
"It speeds up the updates of the archive meta data. The URL can be "
"\"<literal>http://</literal>\", \"<literal>ftp://</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>file://</literal>\", …."
msgstr ""
"As linhas \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" pode ser omitidas (ou comentadas ao "
"colocar um \"#\" no inicio da linha) se for apenas para o <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> o qual não acede a meta-dados relacionados com a fonte. Isso "
"acelera as actualizações dos meta-dados do arquivo. O URL pode ser "
"\"<literal>http://</literal>\", \"<literal>ftp://</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>file://</literal>\", …."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>sid</literal>\" is used in the above example instead of "
"\"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>\", the \"<literal>deb: http://"
"security.debian.org/ …</literal>\" line for security updates in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" is not required.  This is "
"because there is no security update archive for \"<literal>sid</literal>"
"\" (<literal>unstable</literal>)."
msgstr ""
"Se for usado \"<literal>sid</literal>\" no exemplo em cima em vez de "
"\"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>\", a linha \"<literal>deb: http://"
"security.debian.org/ …</literal>\" para actualizações de segurança em "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\", não é necessária. Isto porque "
"não há arquivo de actualizações de segurança para \"<literal>sid</literal>"
"\" (<literal>unstable</literal>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is the list of URL of the Debian archive sites and suite name or "
"codename used in the configuration file."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está uma lista de URLs de sites de arquivo Debian e nomes das suites ou "
"nomes de código utilizados no ficheiro de configuração."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of Debian archive sites"
msgstr "Lista de sites de arquivos Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "archive URL"
msgstr "URL do arquivo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "suite name (codename)"
msgstr "nome da suite (nome de código)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "purpose"
msgstr "objectivo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&httpftpxxdebianorgdebian;\">http://ftp.XX.debian.org/debian/</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&httpftpxxdebianorgdebian;\">http://ftp.XX.debian.org/debian/</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>stable</literal> (<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>)"
msgstr "<literal>stable</literal> (<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "stable (&codename-stable;) release"
msgstr "lançamento (&codename-stable;) stable"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>testing</literal> (<literal>&codename-testing;</literal>)"
msgstr "<literal>testing</literal> (<literal>&codename-testing;</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "testing (&codename-testing;) release"
msgstr "lançamento (&codename-testing;) testing"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>unstable</literal> (<literal>&codename-unstable;</literal>)"
msgstr "<literal>unstable</literal> (<literal>&codename-unstable;</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "unstable (&codename-unstable;) release"
msgstr "lançamento (&codename-unstable;) unstable"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>experimental</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>experimental</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "experimental pre-release (optional, only for developer)"
msgstr "pré-lançamento experimental (opcional, apenas para desenvolvedores)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>stable-proposed-updates</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stable-proposed-updates</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Updates for the next stable point release (optional)"
msgstr "Actualizações para o próximo lançamento de ponto estável (opcional)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&httpsecuritydebianorg;\">http://security.debian.org/</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&httpsecuritydebianorg;\">http://security.debian.org/</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>stable/updates</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stable/updates</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "security updates for stable release (important)"
msgstr "actualizações de segurança para o lançamento stable (importante)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>testing/updates</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>testing/updates</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "security updates for testing release (important)"
msgstr "actualizações de segurança para o lançamento testing (importante)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&codename-stable;-updates</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-stable;-updates</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"compatible updates for spam filter, IM clients, etc. for &codename-stable;"
msgstr ""
"actualizações compatíveis para filtro de spam, clientes IM, etc. para "
"&codename-stable;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "newer backported packages for &codename-stable; (optional)"
msgstr "pacotes backport mais recentes para &codename-stable; (opcional)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Only pure <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</literal></emphasis> "
"release with security updates provides the best stability. Running mostly "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</literal></emphasis> release mixed "
"with some packages from <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>testing</"
"literal></emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>unstable</"
"literal></emphasis> release is riskier than running pure <emphasis role="
"\"strong\"><literal>unstable</literal></emphasis> release for library "
"version mismatch etc.  If you really need the latest version of some "
"programs under <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</literal></"
"emphasis> release, please use packages from <ulink url="
"\"&codenamestableupdates;\">&codename-stable;-updates</ulink> and <ulink url="
"\"&httpbackportsdebianorg;\">http://backports.debian.org</ulink> (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_updates_and_backports\"/>) services.  These services must be used "
"with extra care."
msgstr ""
"Apenas o puro lançamento <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</"
"literal></emphasis> com as actualizações de segurança disponibilizam a "
"melhor estabilidade. Correr o lançamento <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>stable</literal></emphasis> misturado com alguns pacotes dos "
"lançamentos <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>testing</literal></emphasis> "
"ou <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>unstable</literal></emphasis> é mais "
"arriscado que correr o lançamento <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>unstable</literal></emphasis> puro devido a versões erradas de "
"bibliotecas e etc. Se realmente você precisa da versão mais recente de "
"alguns programas sob o lançamento <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</"
"literal></emphasis>, por favor utilize pacotes do <ulink url="
"\"&codenamestableupdates;\">&codename-stable;-updates</ulink> e <ulink url="
"\"&httpbackportsdebianorg;\">http://backports.debian.org</ulink> (veja os "
"serviços <xref linkend=\"_updates_and_backports\"/>) Estes serviços têm de "
"ser utilizados com cuidados extra."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"You should basically list only one of <literal>stable</literal>, "
"<literal>testing</literal>, or <literal>unstable</literal> suites in the "
"\"<literal>deb</literal>\" line.  If you list any combination of "
"<literal>stable</literal>, <literal>testing</literal>, and "
"<literal>unstable</literal> suites in the \"<literal>deb</literal>\" line, "
"APT programs slow down while only the latest archive is effective.  Multiple "
"listing makes sense for these when the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</"
"literal>\" file is used with clear objectives (see <xref linkend="
"\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Basicamente você deve listar apenas uma das suites <literal>stable</"
"literal>, <literal>testing</literal>, ou <literal>unstable</literal> na "
"linha \"<literal>deb</literal>\". Se você listar qualquer combinação das "
"suites <literal>stable</literal>, <literal>testing</literal>, e "
"<literal>unstable</literal> na linha \"<literal>deb</literal>\", os "
"programas do APT abrandam enquanto apenas o arquivo mais recente é efectivo. "
"Faz sentido várias listagens quando o ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"preferences</literal>\" é utilizado com objectivos claros (veja <xref "
"linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For the Debian system with the <literal>stable</literal> and "
"<literal>testing</literal> suites, it is a good idea to include lines with "
"\"<literal>http://security.debian.org/</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"apt/sources.list</literal>\" to enable security updates as in the example "
"above."
msgstr ""
"Para o sistema Debian com as suites <literal>stable</literal> e "
"<literal>testing</literal>, é uma boa ideia incluir linhas com "
"\"<literal>http://security.debian.org/</literal>\" em \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"sources.list</literal>\" para activar as actualizações de segurança como no "
"exemplo em cima."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The security bugs for the <literal>stable</literal> archive are fixed by the "
"Debian security team.  This activity has been quite rigorous and reliable.  "
"Those for the <literal>testing</literal> archive may be fixed by the Debian "
"testing security team.  For <ulink url=\"&several;\">several</ulink> <ulink "
"url=\"&reasons;\">reasons</ulink>, this activity is not as rigorous as that "
"for <literal>stable</literal> and you may need to wait for the migration of "
"fixed <literal>unstable</literal> packages.  Those for the "
"<literal>unstable</literal> archive are fixed by the individual maintainer.  "
"Actively maintained <literal>unstable</literal> packages are usually in a "
"fairly good shape by leveraging latest upstream security fixes.  See <ulink "
"url=\"&debiansecurityfaq;\">Debian security FAQ</ulink> for how Debian "
"handles security bugs."
msgstr ""
"Os bugs de segurança do arquivo <literal>stable</literal> são corrigidos "
"pela equipa de segurança do Debian. Esta actividade tem sido bastante "
"rigorosa e fidedigna. Os do arquivo <literal>testing</literal> poderão ser "
"corrigidos pela equipa de segurança de Debian testing. Por <ulink url="
"\"&several;\">várias</ulink> <ulink url=\"&reasons;\">razões</ulink>, esta "
"actividade não é tão rigorosa como a de <literal>stable</literal> e você "
"pode necessitar de aguardar pela migração de pacotes <literal>unstable</"
"literal> com as correcções. Os pacotes do arquivo <literal>unstable</"
"literal> são corrigidos pelo maintainer. Os pacotes <literal>unstable</"
"literal> mantidos activamente estão geralmente em boa forma por conterem as "
"correcções de segurança mais recentes desde a origem. Veja a <ulink url="
"\"&debiansecurityfaq;\">FAQ de segurança Debian</ulink> para saber como "
"Debian lida com os bugs de segurança."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of Debian archive area"
msgstr "Lista de área de arquivo Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "area"
msgstr "área"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "number of packages"
msgstr "número de pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "criteria of package component"
msgstr "critério do componente do pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>main</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>main</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&main-packages;"
msgstr "&main-packages;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DFSG compliant and no dependency to <literal>non-free</literal>"
msgstr ""
"em conformidade com DFSG e nenhuma dependência a <literal>non-free</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>contrib</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>contrib</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&contrib-packages;"
msgstr "&contrib-packages;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DFSG compliant but having dependency to <literal>non-free</literal>"
msgstr ""
"em conformidade com DFSG mas com dependências a <literal>non-free</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>non-free</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>non-free</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&non-free-packages;"
msgstr "&non-free-packages;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "not DFSG compliant"
msgstr "não complacente com DFSG"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here the number of packages in the above is for the &arch; architecture.  "
"The <literal>main</literal> area provides the Debian system (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_debian_is_100_free_software\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Aqui o número de pacotes em cima é para a arquitectura &arch;. A área "
"<literal>main</literal> disponibiliza o sistema Debian (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_debian_is_100_free_software\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian archive organization can be studied best by pointing your browser "
"to the each archive URL appended with <literal>dists</literal> or "
"<literal>pool</literal>."
msgstr ""
"A organização do arquivo Debian pode ser melhor estudada ao apontar o seu "
"explorador a cada URL de arquivo seguido de <literal>dists</literal> ou "
"<literal>pool</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The distribution is referred by two ways, the suite or <ulink url="
"\"&codename;\">codename</ulink>. The word distribution is alternatively used "
"as the synonym to the suite in many documentations. The relationship between "
"the suite and the codename can be summarized as the following."
msgstr ""
"A distribuição é referida de duas maneiras, a suite ou o <ulink url="
"\"&codename;\">nome-de-código</ulink>. A palavra distribuição é usada "
"alternativamente como o sinónimo de suite em muitas documentações. A relação "
"entre a suite e o nome de código pode ser resumida ao seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The relationship between suite and codename"
msgstr "A relação entre suite e nome de código"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "Timing"
msgstr "Tempo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "suite = <literal>stable</literal>"
msgstr "suite = <literal>stable</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "suite = <literal>testing</literal>"
msgstr "suite = <literal>testing</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "suite = <literal>unstable</literal>"
msgstr "suite = <literal>unstable</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "after the <literal>&codename-stable;</literal> release"
msgstr "após o lançamento <literal>&codename-stable;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "codename = <literal>&codename-stable;</literal>"
msgstr "nome de código = <literal>&codename-stable;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "codename = <literal>&codename-testing;</literal>"
msgstr "nome de código = <literal>&codename-testing;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "codename = <literal>sid</literal>"
msgstr "nome de código = <literal>sid</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "after the <literal>&codename-testing;</literal> release"
msgstr "após o lançamento <literal>&codename-testing;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "codename = <literal>&codename-nexttesting;</literal>"
msgstr "nome de código = <literal>&codename-nexttesting;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The history of codenames are described in <ulink url="
"\"&debianfaqgcbwhiceenusedinthepast;\">Debian FAQ: 6.2.1 Which other "
"codenames have been used in the past?</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"A história dos nomes de código está descrita em <ulink url="
"\"&debianfaqgcbwhiceenusedinthepast;\">Debian FAQ: 6.2.1 Que outros nomes de "
"código foram usados no passado?</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In the stricter Debian archive terminology, the word \"section\" is "
"specifically used for the categorization of packages by the application "
"area.  (Although, the word \"main section\" may sometimes be used to "
"describe the Debian archive area named as \"main\".)"
msgstr ""
"Na terminologia estrita do arquivo Debian, a palavra \"secção\" é utilizada "
"especialmente para categorizar os pacotes pela área de aplicação. (Apesar da "
"palavra \"secção main\" poder por vezes ser utilizada para descrever a área "
"do arquivo Debian com o nome \"main\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Every time a new upload is done by a Debian developer (DD) to the "
"<literal>unstable</literal> archive (via <ulink url=\"&incoming;\">incoming</"
"ulink> processing), the DD is required to ensure uploaded packages to be "
"compatible with the latest set of packages in the latest <literal>unstable</"
"literal> archive."
msgstr ""
"Cada vez que é feito um novo upload por um desenvolvedor de Debian (DD) para "
"o arquivo <literal>unstable</literal> (por processamento do <ulink url="
"\"&incoming;\">incoming</ulink>), é necessário que o DD assegure que os "
"pacotes enviados sejam compatíveis com o conjunto de pacotes mais recente no "
"arquivo <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If DD breaks this compatibility intentionally for important library upgrade "
"etc, there is usually announcement to <ulink url="
"\"&thedebiandevelmailinglist;\">the debian-devel mailing list</ulink> etc."
msgstr ""
"Se o DD quebrar esta compatibilidade intencionalmente para uma actualização "
"importante de biblioteca ou etc., geralmente existe um anúncio na <ulink url="
"\"&thedebiandevelmailinglist;\">lista de email debian-devel</ulink> etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Before a set of packages are moved by the Debian archive maintenance script "
"from the <literal>unstable</literal> archive to the <literal>testing</"
"literal> archive, the archive maintenance script not only checks the "
"maturity (about 10 days old) and the status of the RC bug reports for the "
"packages but also tries to ensure them to be compatible with the latest set "
"of packages in the <literal>testing</literal> archive. This process makes "
"the <literal>testing</literal> archive very current and usable."
msgstr ""
"Antes que um conjunto de pacotes seja movido pelo script de manutenção do "
"arquivo Debian do arquivo <literal>unstable</literal> para o arquivo "
"<literal>testing</literal>, o script de manutenção do arquivo não verifica "
"apenas a maturidade (cerca de 10 dias de idade) e o estado dos relatórios de "
"bug RC para os pacotes mas também tenta assegurar que sejam compatíveis com "
"o conjunto de pacotes mais recente no arquivo <literal>testing</literal>. "
"Este processo torna o arquivo <literal>testing</literal> muito actual e "
"utilizável."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Through the gradual archive freeze process led by the release team, the "
"<literal>testing</literal> archive is matured to make it completely "
"consistent and bug free with some manual interventions.  Then the new "
"<literal>stable</literal> release is created by assigning the codename for "
"the old <literal>testing</literal> archive to the new <literal>stable</"
"literal> archive and creating the new codename for the new <literal>testing</"
"literal> archive.  The initial contents of the new <literal>testing</"
"literal> archive is exactly the same as that of the newly released "
"<literal>stable</literal> archive."
msgstr ""
"Através do processo de congelamento gradual do arquivo liderado pela equipa "
"de lançamento, o arquivo <literal>testing</literal> é amadurecido para o "
"tornar completamente consistente e livre de bugs com algumas intervenções "
"manuais. Então o novo lançamento <literal>stable</literal> é criado ao "
"atribuir o nome de código do antigo arquivo <literal>testing</literal> ao "
"novo arquivo <literal>stable</literal> e criando um novo nome de código para "
"o novo arquivo <literal>testing</literal>. O conteúdo inicial do novo "
"arquivo <literal>testing</literal> é exactamente o mesmo que o arquivo "
"<literal>stable</literal> recentemente lançado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Both the <literal>unstable</literal> and the <literal>testing</literal> "
"archives may suffer temporary glitches due to several factors."
msgstr ""
"Ambos os arquivos <literal>unstable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal> "
"podem sofrer falhas temporárias devido a vários factores:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Broken package upload to the archive (mostly for <literal>unstable</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"Upload, para o arquivo, de pacotes danificados (maioritariamente para "
"<literal>unstable</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Delay of accepting the new packages to the archive (mostly for "
"<literal>unstable</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"Atraso de aceitação dos novos pacotes no arquivo (maioritariamente para "
"<literal>unstable</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Archive synchronization timing issue (both for <literal>testing</literal> "
"and <literal>unstable</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"Problemas com o tempo de sincronização do arquivo (tanto para "
"<literal>testing</literal> como <literal>unstable</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Manual intervention to the archive such as package removal (more for "
"<literal>testing</literal>) etc."
msgstr ""
"Intervenção manual no arquivo, tal como remoção de pacotes (mais para "
"<literal>testing</literal>) etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"So if you ever decide to use these archives, you should be able to fix or "
"work around these kinds of glitches."
msgstr ""
"Se alguma vez você decidir utilizar estes arquivos, deverá ser capaz de "
"corrigir ou contornar este tipo de problemas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"For about few months after a new <literal>stable</literal> release, most "
"desktop users should use the <literal>stable</literal> archive with its "
"security updates even if they usually use <literal>unstable</literal> or "
"<literal>testing</literal> archives.  For this transition period, both "
"<literal>unstable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal> archives are not "
"good for most people. Your system is difficult to keep in good working "
"condition with the <literal>unstable</literal> archive since it suffers "
"surges of major upgrades for core packages.  The <literal>testing</literal> "
"archive is not useful either since it contains mostly the same content as "
"the <literal>stable</literal> archive without its security support (<ulink "
"url=\"&debiantestingsectyannouncecaaibc;\">Debian testing-security-announce "
"2008-12</ulink>). After a month or so, the <literal>unstable</literal> "
"archive may be usable if you are careful."
msgstr ""
"Durante alguns meses após um novo lançamento de <literal>stable</literal>, a "
"maioria dos utilizadores de ambientes de trabalho devem usar o arquivo "
"<literal>stable</literal> com as sua actualizações de segurança mesmo que "
"normalmente usem os arquivos <literal>unstable</literal> ou "
"<literal>testing</literal>. Durante este período de transição, ambos "
"arquivos <literal>unstable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal> não são "
"bons para a maioria das pessoas. O seu sistema é difícil de manter em boas "
"condições de funcionamento com o arquivo <literal>unstable</literal> porque "
"sofre de vagas de grandes actualizações nos pacotes principais. O arquivo "
"<literal>testing</literal> também não é útil porque contém praticamente o "
"mesmo conteúdo que o arquivo <literal>stable</literal> mas sem o seu suporte "
"de segurança (<ulink url=\"&debiantestingsectyannouncecaaibc;\">Anúncio-de-"
"segurança-de-testing-Debian-2008-12</ulink>). Após um mês ou mais, o arquivo "
"<literal>unstable</literal> pode ser usado se você for cuidadoso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"When tracking the <literal>testing</literal> archive, a problem caused by a "
"removed package is usually worked around by installing corresponding package "
"from the <literal>unstable</literal> archive which is uploaded for bug fix."
msgstr ""
"Quando se acompanha o arquivo <literal>testing</literal>, um problema "
"causado por um pacote removido é geralmente contornado ao instalar o pacote "
"correspondente do arquivo <literal>unstable</literal> que foi lançado para "
"correcção de bug."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanual;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> for "
"archive definitions."
msgstr ""
"Veja <ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanual;\">Manual de Políticas Debian</ulink> "
"para as definições do arquivo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<ulink url=\"&sections;\">Sections</ulink>\""
msgstr "\"<ulink url=\"&sections;\">Secções</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<ulink url=\"&priorities;\">Priorities</ulink>\""
msgstr "\"<ulink url=\"&priorities;\">Prioridades</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<ulink url=\"&basesystem;\">Base system</ulink>\""
msgstr "\"<ulink url=\"&basesystem;\">Sistema base</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<ulink url=\"&essentialpackages;\">Essential packages</ulink>\""
msgstr "\"<ulink url=\"&essentialpackages;\">Pacotes essenciais</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Debian is 100% free software"
msgstr "Debian é 100% software livre"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Debian is 100% free software because of the followings:"
msgstr "Debian é 100% software livre por causa do seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian installs only free software by default to respect user's freedoms."
msgstr ""
"Por predefinição, Debian instala apenas software livre para respeitar as "
"liberdades dos utilizadores."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Debian provides only free software in <literal>main</literal>."
msgstr "Debian disponibiliza apenas software livre no <literal>main</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian recommends running only free software from <literal>main</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Debian recomenda correr apenas software livre do <literal>main</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"No packages in <literal>main</literal> depend nor recommend packages in "
"<literal>non-free</literal> nor <literal>contrib</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Nenhum pacote no <literal>main</literal> depende ou recomenda pacotes do "
"<literal>non-free</literal> ou do <literal>contrib</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Some people wonder if the following 2 facts contradict or not."
msgstr "Algumas pessoas pensam se os 2 seguintes factos se contradizem ou não."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"Debian will remain 100% free\". (First term of <ulink url="
"\"&debiansocialcontract;\">Debian Social Contract</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"\"Debian irá manter-se 100% livre\". (Primeiro termo do <ulink url="
"\"&debiansocialcontract;\">Debian Social Contract</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian servers host some <literal>non-free</literal> and <literal>contrib</"
"literal> packages."
msgstr ""
"Os servidores Debian irão alojar alguns pacotes <literal>non-free</literal> "
"e <literal>contrib</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "These do not contradict, because of the followings."
msgstr "Estes não se contradizem, devido ao seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system is 100% free and its packages are hosted by Debian servers "
"in the <literal>main</literal> area."
msgstr ""
"O sistema Debian é 100% livre e os seus pacotes estão alojados em servidores "
"Debian na área <literal>main</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Packages outside of the Debian system are hosted by Debian servers in the "
"<literal>non-free</literal> and <literal>contrib</literal> areas."
msgstr ""
"Os pacotes fora do sistema Debian são alojado em servidores Debian nas áreas "
"<literal>non-free</literal> e <literal>contrib</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"These are precisely explained in the 4th and 5th terms of <ulink url="
"\"&debiansocialcontract;\">Debian Social Contract</ulink>:"
msgstr ""
"Isto é perfeitamente explicado nos termos 4º e 5º do <ulink url="
"\"&debiansocialcontract;\">Debian Social Contract</ulink>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Our priorities are our users and free software"
msgstr "As nossas prioridades são os nossos utilizadores e o software livre"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"We will be guided by the needs of our users and the free software community. "
"We will place their interests first in our priorities. We will support the "
"needs of our users for operation in many different kinds of computing "
"environments. We will not object to non-free works that are intended to be "
"used on Debian systems, or attempt to charge a fee to people who create or "
"use such works. We will allow others to create distributions containing both "
"the Debian system and other works, without any fee from us. In furtherance "
"of these goals, we will provide an integrated system of high-quality "
"materials with no legal restrictions that would prevent such uses of the "
"system."
msgstr ""
"Seremos guiados pelas necessidades dos nossos utilizadores e da comunidade "
"de software livre. Iremos colocar o seu interesse no topo das nossas "
"prioridades. Iremos suportar as necessidades dos nossos utilizadores para "
"operação em muitos ambientes de computação distintos. Não nos oporemos a "
"software não-livre que se destine a ser utilizado em sistemas Debian, nem "
"tentaremos cobrar qualquer taxa a pessoas que criem ou utilizem tais "
"trabalhos. Iremos permitir que terceiros criem distribuições contendo o "
"sistema Debian com outros trabalhos, sem qualquer taxa para nós. Para apoio "
"destes objectivos, iremos disponibilizar um sistema integrado de materiais "
"de alta qualidade sem restrições legais que previnam tais utilizações do "
"sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Works that do not meet our free software standards"
msgstr "Trabalhos que não coincidem com os nossos standards de software livre"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"We acknowledge that some of our users require the use of works that do not "
"conform to the Debian Free Software Guidelines. We have created "
"\"<literal>contrib</literal>\" and \"<literal>non-free</literal>\" areas in "
"our archive for these works. The packages in these areas are not part of the "
"Debian system, although they have been configured for use with Debian. We "
"encourage CD manufacturers to read the licenses of the packages in these "
"areas and determine if they can distribute the packages on their CDs. Thus, "
"although non-free works are not a part of Debian, we support their use and "
"provide infrastructure for non-free packages (such as our bug tracking "
"system and mailing lists)."
msgstr ""
"Nós reconhecemos que alguns dos nossos utilizadores necessitam utilizar "
"trabalhos que não estão de acordo com a Debian Free Software Guidelines. Nós "
"criamos no nosso arquivo as áreas \"<literal>contrib</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>non-free</literal>\" para esses trabalhos. Os pacotes nessas "
"áreas não fazem parte do sistema Debian, embora tenham sido configurados "
"para serem utilizados com Debian. Nós encorajamos os fabricantes de CDs a "
"ler as licenças dos pacotes nessas áreas e determinar se podem distribuir os "
"pacotes nos seus CDs. Por isso, embora os trabalhos não-livres não sejam "
"parte de Debian, nós suportamos a sua utilização e disponibilizamos infra-"
"estrutura para os pacotes não-livres (tal como o nosso sistema de seguimento "
"de bugs e listas de email)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Users should be aware of the risks of using packages in the <literal>non-"
"free</literal> and <literal>contrib</literal> areas:"
msgstr ""
"Os utilizadores devem estar cientes dos riscos da utilização de pacotes das "
"áreas <literal>non-free</literal> e <literal>contrib</literal>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "lack of freedom for such software packages"
msgstr "falta de liberdade para tais pacotes de software"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"lack of support from Debian on such software packages (Debian can't support "
"software properly without having access to its source code.)"
msgstr ""
"falta de suporte Debian em tais pacotes de software (Debian não pode "
"suportar devidamente software sem ter acesso ao seu código-fonte.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "contamination of your 100% free Debian system"
msgstr "contaminação do seu sistema Debian 100% livre"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&debianfreesoftwareguidelines;\">Debian Free Software "
"Guidelines</ulink> are the free software standards for <ulink url=\"&debian;"
"\">Debian</ulink>.  Debian interprets \"software\" in the widest scope "
"including document, firmware, logo, and artwork data in the package.  This "
"makes Debian's free software standards very strict ones."
msgstr ""
"As <ulink url=\"&debianfreesoftwareguidelines;\">Debian Free Software "
"Guidelines</ulink> são os standards de software livre para <ulink url="
"\"&debian;\">Debian</ulink>. Debian interpreta \"software\" no âmbito mais "
"amplo incluindo documentação, firmware, logo e dados artísticos no pacote. "
"Isto torna os standards de software livre de Debian muito rigorosos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to meet this strict free software standards required for "
"<literal>main</literal>, Debian <ulink url=\"&unbrandsmozilla;\">unbrands "
"Mozilla</ulink> software packages such as Firefox, Thunderbird, and "
"Seamonkey by removing their logo and some artwork data; and ships them as "
"Iceweasel, Icedove, and Iceape, respectively."
msgstr ""
"De modo a respeitar estes restritos standards de software livre para a "
"<literal>main</literal>, Debian <ulink url=\"&unbrandsmozilla;\">retira a "
"marca Mozilla</ulink> de pacotes de software tais como o Firefox, "
"Thunderbird e Seamonkey removendo o seu logótipo e alguns dados artísticos; "
"e distribui-os respectivamente como Iceweasel, Icedove e Iceape."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Typical <literal>non-free</literal> and <literal>contrib</literal> packages "
"include freely distributable packages of following types:"
msgstr ""
"Tipicamente os pacotes da <literal>non-free</literal> e da <literal>contrib</"
"literal> incluem pacotes distribuídos livremente dos seguintes tipos:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Document packages under <ulink url=\"&gnufreedocumentationlicense;\">GNU "
"Free Documentation License</ulink> with invariant sections such as ones for "
"GCC and Make.  (mostly found in the <literal>non-free/doc</literal> section.)"
msgstr ""
"Pacotes de documentação sob a <ulink url=\"&gnufreedocumentationlicense;"
"\">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink> com secções invariantes tais como "
"as do GCC e do Make. (a maioria encontra-se na secção <literal>non-free/doc</"
"literal>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Firmware packages containing sourceless binary data such as ones listed in "
"<xref linkend=\"_hardware_drivers_and_firmware\"/> as non-free. (mostly "
"found in the <literal>non-free/kernel</literal> section.)"
msgstr ""
"Pacotes de firmware contendo dados binários sem código-fonte tais como os "
"listados em <xref linkend=\"_hardware_drivers_and_firmware\"/> como não-"
"livre. (a maioria encontra-se na secção <literal>non-free/kernel</literal>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Game and font packages with restriction on commercial use and/or content "
"modification."
msgstr ""
"Pacotes de fontes e jogos com restrições comerciais de utilização e/ou "
"modificação de conteúdo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that the number of <literal>non-free</literal> and "
"<literal>contrib</literal> packages is less than 2% of that of "
"<literal>main</literal> packages.  Enabling access to the <literal>non-free</"
"literal> and <literal>contrib</literal> areas does not obscure the source of "
"packages.  Interactive full screen use of "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> provides you with full visibility and control over "
"what packages are installed from which area to keep your system as free as "
"you wish."
msgstr ""
"Por favor note que o número de pacotes das <literal>non-free</literal> e "
"<literal>contrib</literal> é menos de 2% dos pacotes da <literal>main</"
"literal>. Activar o acesso às áreas <literal>non-free</literal> e "
"<literal>contrib</literal> não turva a fonte dos pacotes. A utilização do "
"ecrã interactivo do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> disponibiliza-lhe "
"visibilidade e controlo total sobre que pacotes estão instalados e a partir "
"de qual das áreas, para manter o seu sistema livre conforme desejar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Package dependencies"
msgstr "Dependências de pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system offers a consistent set of binary packages through its "
"versioned binary dependency declaration mechanism in the control file "
"fields.  Here is a bit over simplified definition for them."
msgstr ""
"O sistema Debian oferece um conjunto consistente de pacotes binários através "
"do seu mecanismo de declaração de dependências binárias com versões nos "
"campos do ficheiro de controle. Aqui está uma definição deles um pouco "
"simplificada:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"Depends\""
msgstr "\"Depends\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This declares an absolute dependency and all of the packages listed in this "
"field must be installed at the same time or in advance."
msgstr ""
"Isto declara uma dependência absoluta e todos os pacotes listados neste "
"campo têm de ser instalados ao mesmo tempo ou com antecedência."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"Pre-Depends\""
msgstr "\"Pre-Depends\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This is like Depends, except that it requires completed installation of the "
"listed packages in advance."
msgstr ""
"Isto é como o Depends, excepto que requer a instalação completa de todos os "
"pacotes listados com antecedência."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"Recommends\""
msgstr "\"Recommends\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This declares a strong, but not absolute, dependency.  Most users would not "
"want the package unless all of the packages listed in this field are "
"installed."
msgstr ""
"Isto declara uma dependência forte mas não absoluta. A maioria dos "
"utilizadores não iriam querer o pacote a menos que todos os pacotes listados "
"neste campo estejam instalados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"Suggests\""
msgstr "\"Suggests\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This declares a weak dependency.  Many users of this package may benefit "
"from installing packages listed in this field but can have reasonable "
"functions without them."
msgstr ""
"Isto declara uma dependência fraca. Muitos utilizadores deste pacote podem "
"beneficiar ao instalar os pacotes listados neste campo mas podem ter as "
"funções razoáveis sem eles."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"Enhances\""
msgstr "\"Enhances\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This declares a week dependency like Suggests but works in the opposite "
"direction."
msgstr ""
"Isto declara uma dependência fraca como o Suggests mas funciona na direcção "
"oposta."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"Breaks\""
msgstr "\"Breaks\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This declares a package incompatibility usually with some version "
"specification.  Generally the resolution is to upgrade all of the packages "
"listed in this field."
msgstr ""
"Isto declara uma incompatibilidade do pacote normalmente com alguma "
"especificação de versão. Geralmente a resolução é actualizar todos os "
"pacotes listados neste campo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"Conflicts\""
msgstr "\"Conflicts\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This declares an absolute incompatibility.  All of the packages listed in "
"this field must be removed to install this package."
msgstr ""
"Isto declara uma incompatibilidade absoluta. Todos os pacotes listados neste "
"campo têm de ser removidos para instalar este pacote."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"Replaces\""
msgstr "\"Replaces\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This is declared when files installed by this package replace files in the "
"listed packages."
msgstr ""
"Isto é declarado quando os ficheiros instalados por este pacote substituem "
"ficheiros nos pacotes listados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"Provides\""
msgstr "\"Provides\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This is declared when this package provide all of the files and "
"functionality in the listed packages."
msgstr ""
"Isto é declarado quando este pacote disponibiliza todos os ficheiros e "
"funcionalidades dos pacotes listados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that defining \"Provides\", \"Conflicts\" and \"Replaces\" "
"simultaneously to an virtual package is the sane configuration.  This "
"ensures that only one real package providing this virtual package can be "
"installed at any one time."
msgstr ""
"Por favor note que definir \"Provides\", \"Conflicts\" e \"Replaces\" em "
"simultâneo a um pacote virtual é a configuração sã. Isto assegura que apenas "
"um pacote real que disponibilize este pacote virtual possa ser instalado de "
"cada vez."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The official definition including source dependency can be found in <ulink "
"url=\"&thepolicymanualcsbetweenpackages;\">the Policy Manual: Chapter 7 - "
"Declaring relationships between packages</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"A definição oficial incluindo dependências de fonte pode ser encontrada em "
"<ulink url=\"&thepolicymanualcsbetweenpackages;\">O Manual de Políticas: "
"Capítulo 7 - Declarar relações entre pacotes</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The event flow of the package management"
msgstr "O fluxo de eventos da gestão de pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is a summary of the simplified event flow of the package management by "
"APT."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está um resumo do fluxo de eventos simplificado da gestão de pacotes "
"pelo APT."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Update</emphasis> (\"<literal>aptitude update</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>apt-get update</literal>\"):"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Update</emphasis> (\"<literal>aptitude update</"
"literal>\" ou \"<literal>apt-get update</literal>\"):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Fetch archive metadata from remote archive"
msgstr "Obtém meta-dados do arquivo a partir do arquivo remoto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Reconstruct and update local metadata for use by APT"
msgstr "Re-constrói e actualiza os meta-dados locais para utilização do APT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Upgrade</emphasis> (\"<literal>aptitude safe-"
"upgrade</literal>\" and \"<literal>aptitude full-upgrade</literal>\", or "
"\"<literal>apt-get upgrade</literal>\" and \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</"
"literal>\"):"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Upgrade</emphasis> (\"<literal>aptitude safe-"
"upgrade</literal>\" e \"<literal>aptitude full-upgrade</literal>\", ou "
"\"<literal>apt-get upgrade</literal>\" e \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</"
"literal>\"):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Chose candidate version which is usually the latest available version for "
"all installed packages (see <xref linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/> "
"for exception)"
msgstr ""
"Escolhe a versão candidata que geralmente é a versão mais recente disponível "
"para todos os pacotes instalados (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/> para excepções)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Make package dependency resolution"
msgstr "Resolve a dependência do pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Fetch selected binary packages from remote archive if candidate version is "
"different from installed version"
msgstr ""
"Obtém os pacotes binários seleccionados do arquivo remoto se a versão "
"candidata for diferente da versão instalada."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Unpack fetched binary packages"
msgstr "Desempacota os pacotes binários obtidos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Run <emphasis role=\"strong\">preinst</emphasis> script"
msgstr "Corre o script <emphasis role=\"strong\">preinst</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Install binary files"
msgstr "Instala os ficheiros binários"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Run <emphasis role=\"strong\">postinst</emphasis> script"
msgstr "Corre o script <emphasis role=\"strong\">postinst</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Install</emphasis> (\"<literal>aptitude install …</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>apt-get install …</literal>\"):"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Install</emphasis> (\"<literal>aptitude install …</"
"literal>\" ou \"<literal>apt-get install …</literal>\"):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Chose packages listed on the command line"
msgstr "Escolhe os pacotes listados na linha de comandos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Fetch selected binary packages from remote archive"
msgstr "Obtém os pacotes binários seleccionados a partir do arquivo remoto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Remove</emphasis> (\"<literal>aptitude remove …</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>apt-get remove …</literal>\"):"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Remove</emphasis> (\"<literal>aptitude remove …</"
"literal>\" ou \"<literal>apt-get remove …</literal>\"):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Run <emphasis role=\"strong\">prerm</emphasis> script"
msgstr "Corre o script <emphasis role=\"strong\">prerm</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Remove installed files <emphasis role=\"strong\">except</emphasis> "
"configuration files"
msgstr ""
"Remove os ficheiros instalados <emphasis role=\"strong\">excepto</emphasis> "
"os ficheiros de configuração"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Run <emphasis role=\"strong\">postrm</emphasis> script"
msgstr "Corre o script <emphasis role=\"strong\">postrm</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Purge</emphasis> (\"<literal>aptitude purge …</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>apt-get purge …</literal>\"):"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Purge</emphasis> (\"<literal>aptitude purge …</"
"literal>\" ou \"<literal>apt-get purge …</literal>\"):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Remove installed files <emphasis role=\"strong\">including</emphasis> "
"configuration files"
msgstr ""
"Remove os ficheiros instalados <emphasis role=\"strong\">incluindo</"
"emphasis> os ficheiros de configuração"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, I intentionally skipped technical details for the sake of big picture."
msgstr ""
"Aqui, saltei intencionalmente detalhes técnicos por causa da visão geral."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "First response to package management troubles"
msgstr "Primeira resposta a problemas com a gestão de pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You should read the fine official documentation.  The first document to read "
"is the Debian specific \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/&lt;package_name&gt;/README."
"Debian</literal>\".  Other documentation in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/&lt;"
"package_name&gt;/</literal>\" should be consulted too.  If you set shell as "
"<xref linkend=\"_customizing_bash\"/>, type the following."
msgstr ""
"Você deve ler a boa documentação oficial. O primeiro documento a ler é "
"específico de Debian \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/&lt;package_name&gt;/README."
"Debian</literal>\". Também deve ser consultada outra documentação em "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/&lt;package_name&gt;/</literal>\". Se você definir "
"a shell como <xref linkend=\"_customizing_bash\"/>, escreva o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd &lt;package_name&gt;\n"
"$ pager README.Debian\n"
"$ mc"
msgstr ""
"$ cd &lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;\n"
"$ pager README.Debian\n"
"$ mc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may need to install the corresponding documentation package named with "
"\"<literal>-doc</literal>\" suffix for detailed information."
msgstr ""
"Você pode necessitar instalar o pacote de documentação correspondente, com o "
"sufixo \"<literal>-doc</literal>\" no nome, para informações mais detalhadas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are experiencing problems with a specific package, make sure to check "
"out <ulink url=\"&thedebianbugtrackingsystembts;\">the Debian bug tracking "
"system (BTS)</ulink> sites, first."
msgstr ""
"Se você estiver a ter problemas com um pacote específico, certifique-se que "
"verifica primeiro o <ulink url=\"&thedebianbugtrackingsystembts;\">Sistema "
"de acompanhamento de bugs Debian (BTS)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of key web site to resolving problems with a specific package"
msgstr ""
"Lista de sites web chave para resolver problemas com um pacote específico."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "web site"
msgstr "site web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Home page of <ulink url=\"&thedebianbugtrackingsystembts;\">the Debian bug "
"tracking system (BTS)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Página inicial do <ulink url=\"&thedebianbugtrackingsystembts;\">Sistema de "
"acompanhamento de bugs Debian (BTS)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>sensible-browser \"http://bugs.debian.org/\"</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>sensible-browser \"http://bugs.debian.org/\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The bug report of a known package name"
msgstr "O relatório de bug de um nome de pacote conhecido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>sensible-browser \"http://bugs.debian.org/&lt;package_name&gt;\"</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>sensible-browser \"http://bugs.debian.org/&lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;\"</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The bug report of known bug number"
msgstr "O relatório de bug de um número de bug conhecido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>sensible-browser \"http://bugs.debian.org/&lt;bug_number&gt;\"</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>sensible-browser \"http://bugs.debian.org/&lt;número_do_bug&gt;\"</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Search <ulink url=\"&google;\">Google</ulink> with search words including "
"\"<literal>site:debian.org</literal>\", \"<literal>site:wiki.debian.org</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>site:lists.debian.org</literal>\", etc."
msgstr ""
"Procure no <ulink url=\"&google;\">Google</ulink> com palavras de busca "
"incluindo \"<literal>site:debian.org</literal>\", \"<literal>site:wiki."
"debian.org</literal>\", \"<literal>site:lists.debian.org</literal>\", etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When you file a bug report, please use "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>reportbug</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command."
msgstr ""
"Quando você criar um relatório de bug, por favor use o comando "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>reportbug</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Basic package management operations"
msgstr "Operações básicas de gestão de pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Repository based package management operations on the Debian system can be "
"performed by many APT-based package management tools available on the Debian "
"system.  Here, we explain 2 basic package management tools: <literal>apt-"
"get</literal> / <literal>apt-cache</literal> and <literal>aptitude</literal>."
msgstr ""
"As operações de gestão de pacotes baseadas em repositório no sistema Debian "
"podem ser executas por muitas ferramentas de gestão de pacotes baseadas no "
"APT e disponíveis no sistema Debian. Aqui vamos explicar 2 ferramentas de "
"gestão básica de pacotes: <literal>apt-get</literal> / <literal>apt-cache</"
"literal> e <literal>aptitude</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the package management operation which involves package installation or "
"updates package metadata, you need to have root privilege."
msgstr ""
"Para as operações de gestão de pacotes que envolvam a instalação ou "
"actualização de meta-dados do pacote, você necessita ter privilégios de root."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> / <literal>apt-cache</literal> vs. "
"<literal>aptitude</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> / <literal>apt-cache</literal> contra o "
"<literal>aptitude</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although <literal>aptitude</literal> is a very nice interactive tool which "
"the author mainly uses, you should know some cautionary facts:"
msgstr ""
"Apesar do <literal>aptitude</literal> ser uma ferramenta interactiva muito "
"boa a qual o autor usa principalmente, você deve ser advertido de alguns "
"factos:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>aptitude</literal> command is not recommended for the release-"
"to-release system upgrade on the <literal>stable</literal> Debian system "
"after the new release."
msgstr ""
"O comando <literal>aptitude</literal> não é recomendado para a actualização "
"de sistema de lançamento-para-lançamento do sistema Debian <literal>stable</"
"literal> após um novo lançamento."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The use of \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" is recommended for "
"it.  See <ulink url=\"&bugebbcia;\">Bug #411280</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"O uso de \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" é recomendado para "
"isso. Veja <ulink url=\"&bugebbcia;\">Bug #411280</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>aptitude</literal> command sometimes suggests mass package "
"removals for the system upgrade on the <literal>testing</literal> or "
"<literal>unstable</literal> Debian system."
msgstr ""
"O comando <literal>aptitude</literal> por vezes sugere a remoção em massa de "
"pacotes para a actualização do sistema no sistema Debian <literal>testing</"
"literal> ou <literal>unstable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "This situation has frightened many system administrators.  Don't panic."
msgstr ""
"Esta situação já assustou muitos administradores de sistemas. Não entre em "
"pânico."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This seems to be caused mostly by the version skew among packages depended "
"or recommended by a meta-package such as <literal>gnome-core</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Isto parece ser causado principalmente pela torção de versões entre os "
"pacotes que são dependências ou recomendações de um meta-pacote tal como o "
"<literal>gnome-core</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This can be resolved by selecting \"Cancel pending actions\" in the "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> command menu, exiting <literal>aptitude</"
"literal>, and using \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Isto pode ser resolvido ao seleccionar \"Cancelar operações pendentes\" no "
"menu de comandos do <literal>aptitude</literal>, terminando o "
"<literal>aptitude</literal>, e usando \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>apt-get</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> commands are "
"the most <emphasis role=\"strong\">basic</emphasis> APT-based package "
"management tools."
msgstr ""
"Os comandos <literal>apt-get</literal> e <literal>apt-cache</literal> são as "
"ferramentas de gestão de pacotes baseadas no APT mais <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">básicas</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> offer only the "
"commandline user interface."
msgstr ""
"O <literal>apt-get</literal> e o <literal>apt-cache</literal> oferecem "
"apenas a interface de linha de comandos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> is most suitable for the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">major system upgrade</emphasis> between releases, etc."
msgstr ""
"O <literal>apt-get</literal> é mais apropriado para uma <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">actualização maior ao sistema</emphasis> entre lançamentos, etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> offers a <emphasis role=\"strong\">robust</"
"emphasis> package dependency resolver."
msgstr ""
"O <literal>apt-get</literal> oferece um resolvedor de dependências de "
"pacotes <emphasis role=\"strong\">robusto</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> is less demanding on hardware resources.  It "
"consumes less memory and runs faster."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> é menos exigente em recursos de hardware. Consome "
"menos memória e é mais rápido."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-cache</literal> offers a <emphasis role=\"strong\">standard</"
"emphasis> regex based search on the package name and description."
msgstr ""
"O <literal>apt-cache</literal> oferece uma busca baseada em expressões "
"regulares <emphasis role=\"strong\">standard</emphasis> no nome do pacote e "
"na descrição."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> can manage "
"multiple versions of packages using <literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal> "
"but it is quite cumbersome."
msgstr ""
"O <literal>apt-get</literal> e o <literal>apt-cache</literal> podem gerir "
"várias versões de pacotes utilizando o <literal>/etc/apt/preferences</"
"literal> mas é um pouco incómodo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>aptitude</literal> command is the most <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">versatile</emphasis> APT-based package management tool."
msgstr ""
"O comando <literal>aptitude</literal> é a ferramenta de gestão de pacotes "
"baseada no APT mais <emphasis role=\"strong\">versátil</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> offers the fullscreen interactive text user "
"interface."
msgstr ""
"O <literal>aptitude</literal> oferece a interface de utilizador de texto "
"interactiva de ecrã completo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>aptitude</literal> offers the commandline user interface, too."
msgstr ""
"O <literal>aptitude</literal> também oferece uma interface de utilizador de "
"linha de comandos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> is most suitable for the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">daily interactive package management</emphasis> such as inspecting "
"installed packages and searching available packages."
msgstr ""
"O <literal>aptitude</literal> é mais apropriado para a <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">gestão de pacotes interactiva diária</emphasis> como inspeccionar "
"os pacotes instalados e procurar pacotes disponíveis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> is more demanding on hardware resources.  It "
"consumes more memory and runs slower."
msgstr ""
"O <literal>aptitude</literal> é mais exigente em recursos de hardware. "
"Consome mais memória e é mais lento."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> offers an <emphasis role=\"strong\">enhanced</"
"emphasis> regex based search on all of the package metadata."
msgstr ""
"O <literal>aptitude</literal> oferece um busca baseada em expressões "
"regulares <emphasis role=\"strong\">avançada</emphasis> em todos os meta-"
"dados dos pacotes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> can manage multiple versions of packages without "
"using <literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal> and it is quite intuitive."
msgstr ""
"O <literal>aptitude</literal> pode gerir várias versões de pacotes sem "
"utilizar o <literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal> e é bastante intuitivo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Basic package management operations with the commandline"
msgstr "Operações básicas de gestão de pacotes com a linha de comandos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are basic package management operations with the commandline using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> /"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-cache</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Aqui estão algumas operações básicas de gestão de pacotes com a linha de "
"comandos usando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> / <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-cache</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"Basic package management operations with the commandline using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> /"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-cache</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"Operações básicas de gestão de pacotes com a linha de comandos utilizando "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> / "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-cache</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude</literal> syntax"
msgstr "sintaxe do <literal>aptitude</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get</literal>/<literal>apt-cache</literal> syntax"
msgstr "sintaxe do <literal>apt-get</literal>/<literal>apt-cache</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude update</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude update</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get update</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get update</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "update package archive metadata"
msgstr "actualiza os meta-dados do arquivo de pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude install foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude install foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get install foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get install foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"install candidate version of \"<literal>foo</literal>\" package with its "
"dependencies"
msgstr ""
"instala a versão candidata do pacote \"<literal>foo</literal>\" com as suas "
"dependências"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get upgrade</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get upgrade</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"install candidate version of installed packages without removing any other "
"packages"
msgstr ""
"instala as versões candidatas dos pacotes instalados sem remover quaisquer "
"outros pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude full-upgrade</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude full-upgrade</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"install candidate version of installed packages while removing other "
"packages if needed"
msgstr ""
"instala as versões candidatas dos pacotes instalados removendo outros "
"pacotes caso necessário"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude remove foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude remove foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get remove foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get remove foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"remove \"<literal>foo</literal>\" package while leaving its configuration "
"files"
msgstr ""
"remove o pacote \"<literal>foo</literal>\" deixando os seus ficheiros de "
"configuração"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "N/A"
msgstr "N/D"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get autoremove</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get autoremove</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove auto-installed packages which are no longer required"
msgstr "remove os pacotes auto-instalados que já não sejam necessários"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude purge foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude purge foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get purge foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get purge foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "purge \"<literal>foo</literal>\" package with its configuration files"
msgstr ""
"purga o pacote \"<literal>foo</literal>\" com os seus ficheiros de "
"configuração"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude clean</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude clean</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get clean</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get clean</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "clear out the local repository of retrieved package files completely"
msgstr ""
"limpa completamente o repositório local de ficheiros de pacotes obtidos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude autoclean</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude autoclean</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get autoclean</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get autoclean</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"clear out the local repository of retrieved package files for outdated "
"packages"
msgstr ""
"limpa os pacotes desactualizados do repositório local dos ficheiros de "
"pacotes recebidos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude show foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude show foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-cache show foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-cache show foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display detailed information about \"<literal>foo</literal>\" package"
msgstr ""
"mostra informação detalhada acerca do pacote \"<literal>foo</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude search &lt;regex&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude search &lt;regex&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-cache search &lt;regex&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-cache search &lt;regex&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "search packages which match &lt;regex&gt;"
msgstr "procura pacotes que correspondem à &lt;expressão-regular&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude why &lt;regex&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude why &lt;regex&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"explain the reason why &lt;regex&gt; matching packages should be installed"
msgstr ""
"explica a razão porque o pacotes que correspondem à &lt;"
"expressão_regular&gt; devem ser instalados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude why-not &lt;regex&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude why-not &lt;regex&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"explain the reason why &lt;regex&gt; matching packages can not be installed"
msgstr ""
"explica a razão porque o pacotes que correspondem à &lt;"
"expressão_regular&gt; não podem ser instalados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Although the <literal>aptitude</literal> command comes with rich features "
"such as its enhanced package resolver, this complexity has caused (or may "
"still causes) some regressions such as <ulink url=\"&bugebbbcd;\">Bug "
"#411123</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bugfbejda;\">Bug #514930</ulink>, and <ulink "
"url=\"&bugfhadhh;\">Bug #570377</ulink>.  In case of doubt, please use the "
"<literal>apt-get</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> commands over "
"the <literal>aptitude</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"Apesar do comando <literal>aptitude</literal> vir com ricas funcionalidades "
"como o seu resolvedor avançado de pacotes, esta complexidade já causou (ou "
"pode ainda causar) algumas regressões como os <ulink url=\"&bugebbbcd;\">Bug "
"#411123</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bugfbejda;\">Bug #514930</ulink>, e <ulink "
"url=\"&bugfhadhh;\">Bug #570377</ulink>. Em caso de dúvidas, por favor "
"utilize os comandos <literal>apt-get</literal> e <literal>apt-cache</"
"literal> sobre o comando <literal>aptitude</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Since <literal>apt-get</literal> and <literal>aptitude</literal> share auto-"
"installed package status (see <xref linkend=\"_the_package_state_for_apt\"/"
">) after <literal>lenny</literal>, you can mix these tools without major "
"troubles (see <ulink url=\"&bugfjeeja;\">Bug #594490</ulink>)."
msgstr ""
"Como o <literal>apt-get</literal> e o <literal>aptitude</literal> partilham "
"o estado dos pacotes auto-instalados (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_package_state_for_apt\"/>) após o <literal>lenny</literal>, você pode "
"misturar estas ferramentas sem grandes problemas (veja <ulink url="
"\"&bugfjeeja;\">Bug #594490</ulink>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>aptitude why &lt;regex&gt;</literal>\" can list more "
"information by \"<literal>aptitude -v why &lt;regex&gt;</literal>\".  "
"Similar information can be obtained by \"<literal>apt-cache rdepends &lt;"
"package&gt;</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O \"<literal>aptitude why &lt;expressão_regular&gt;</literal>\" pode listar "
"mais informação por \"<literal>aptitude -v why &lt;expressão_regular&gt;</"
"literal>\". Informação semelhante pode ser obtida por \"<literal>apt-cache "
"rdepends &lt;pacote&gt;</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When <literal>aptitude</literal> command is started in the commandline mode "
"and faces some issues such as package conflicts, you can switch to the full "
"screen interactive mode by pressing \"<literal>e</literal>\"-key later at "
"the prompt."
msgstr ""
"Quando o comando <literal>aptitude</literal> é arrancado em modo de linha de "
"comandos e enfrenta alguns problemas como conflitos de pacotes, você pode "
"mudar para modo interactivo em ecrã total, ao pressionar a tecla "
"\"<literal>e</literal>\", mais tarde na linha de comandos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may provide command options right after \"<literal>aptitude</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Você pode dar opções de comando logo após \"<literal>aptitude</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"Notable command options for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"Opções de comando notáveis para o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "command option"
msgstr "opção de comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-s</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-s</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "simulate the result of the command"
msgstr "simula o resultado do comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-d</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-d</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "download only but no install/upgrade"
msgstr "faz apenas o download e não instala/actualiza"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-D</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-D</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "show brief explanations before the automatic installations and removals"
msgstr "mostra breves explicações antes das instalações e remoções automáticas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and \"aptitude user's manual\" at \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/aptitude/README</literal>\" for more."
msgstr ""
"Para mais veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> e o \"Manual de "
"utilizador do aptitude\" em \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/aptitude/README</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>dselect</literal> package is still available and was the "
"preferred full screen interactive package management tool in previous "
"releases."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>dselect</literal> ainda está disponível e foi a ferramenta "
"de gestão de pacotes interactiva de ecrã inteiro preferida nos lançamentos "
"anteriores."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Interactive use of aptitude"
msgstr "Uso interactivo do aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the interactive package management, you start <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> in interactive mode from the console shell prompt as follows."
msgstr ""
"Para gestão de pacotes interactiva, arranque o <literal>aptitude</literal> "
"em modo interactivo a partir da linha de comandos da consola conforme se "
"segue:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo aptitude -u\n"
"Password:"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo aptitude -u\n"
"Password:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This updates the local copy of the archive information and display the "
"package list in the full screen with menu.  Aptitude places its "
"configuration at \"<literal>~/.aptitude/config</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Isto actualiza a cópia local da informação do arquivo e mostra a lista de "
"pacotes em ecrã completo com menu. O aptitude coloca a sua configuração em "
"\"<literal>~/.aptitude/config</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If you want to use root's configuration instead of user's one, use "
"\"<literal>sudo -H aptitude …</literal>\" instead of \"<literal>sudo "
"aptitude …</literal>\" in the above expression."
msgstr ""
"Se desejar utilizar a configuração do root em vez da do utilizador, utilize "
"\"<literal>sudo -H aptitude …</literal>\" em vez de \"<literal>sudo aptitude "
"…</literal>\" na expressão acima."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>Aptitude</literal> automatically sets <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">pending actions</emphasis> as it is started interactively. If you do not "
"like it, you can reset it from menu: \"Action\" → \"Cancel pending actions\"."
msgstr ""
"O <literal>aptitude</literal> define automaticamente as <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">acções pendentes</emphasis> como se fosse arrancado "
"interactivamente. Se não gostar disso, pode redefinir isto a partir do menu: "
"\"Acção\" → \"Cancelar acções pendentes\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Key bindings of aptitude"
msgstr "Teclas de atalho do aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Notable key strokes to browse status of packages and to set \"planned action"
"\" on them in this full screen mode are the following."
msgstr ""
"As combinações notáveis de teclas para explorar o estado dos pacotes e "
"definir uma \"acção planeada\" neles neste modo de ecrã total são as "
"seguintes:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of key bindings for aptitude"
msgstr "Lista de teclas de atalho do aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>F10</literal> or <literal>Ctrl-t</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F10</literal> ou <literal>Ctrl-t</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "menu"
msgstr "menu"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display <emphasis role=\"strong\">help</emphasis> for keystroke (more "
"complete listing)"
msgstr ""
"mostra a <emphasis role=\"strong\">ajuda</emphasis> para teclas (listagem "
"mais completa)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>F10</literal> → Help → User's Manual"
msgstr "<literal>F10</literal> → Ajuda → Manual do Utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display User's Manual"
msgstr "mostra o Manual do Utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>u</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>u</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "update package archive information"
msgstr "actualiza a informação de arquivo do pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"mark the package for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">upgrade</emphasis> or the "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">install</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"marca o pacote para <emphasis role=\"strong\">actualização</emphasis> ou "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">instalação</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"mark the package for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">remove</emphasis> (keep "
"configuration files)"
msgstr ""
"marca o pacote para <emphasis role=\"strong\">remoção</emphasis> (manter os "
"ficheiros de configuração)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>_</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>_</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"mark the package for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">purge</emphasis> (remove "
"configuration files)"
msgstr ""
"marca o pacote para <emphasis role=\"strong\">purgar</emphasis> (remover "
"ficheiros de configuração)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>=</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>=</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "place the package on <emphasis role=\"strong\">hold</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"coloca o pacote em <emphasis role=\"strong\">retenção (hold)</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>U</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>U</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"mark all upgradable packages (function as <emphasis role=\"strong\">full-"
"upgrade</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"marca todos os pacotes com actualizações (funciona como <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">full-upgrade</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>g</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>g</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"start <emphasis role=\"strong\">downloading</emphasis> and <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">installing</emphasis> selected packages"
msgstr ""
"começa a <emphasis role=\"strong\">descarregar</emphasis> e a <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">instalar</emphasis> os pacotes seleccionados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>q</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>q</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "quit current screen and save changes"
msgstr "sai do ecrã actual e guarda as alterações"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>x</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>x</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "quit current screen and discard changes"
msgstr "sai do ecrã actual e descarta as alterações"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Enter</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Enter</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "view information about a package"
msgstr "ver informação acerca de um pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>C</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>C</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "view a package's changelog"
msgstr "ver o relatório de alterações de um pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "change the limit for the displayed packages"
msgstr "altera o limite dos pacotes mostrados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "search for the first match"
msgstr "procura pela primeira correspondência"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\\</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "repeat the last search"
msgstr "repetir a última pesquisa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The file name specification of the command line and the menu prompt after "
"pressing \"<literal>l</literal>\" and \"<literal>//</literal>\" take the "
"aptitude regex as described below.  Aptitude regex can explicitly match a "
"package name using a string started by \"<literal>~n</literal> and followed "
"by the package name."
msgstr ""
"A especificação de nome de ficheiro da linha de comandos ou do aviso de menu "
"após pressionar \"<literal>l</literal>\" e \"<literal>//</literal>\" toma a "
"expressão regular do aptitude conforme descrito em baixo. A expressão "
"regular do aptitude pode corresponder explicitamente a um nome de pacote "
"utilizando uma string começada por \"<literal>~n</literal> e seguida do nome "
"do pacote."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You need to press \"<literal>U</literal>\" to get all the installed packages "
"upgraded to the <emphasis role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis> in "
"the visual interface.  Otherwise only the selected packages and certain "
"packages with versioned dependency to them are upgraded to the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Você necessita pressionar \"<literal>U</literal>\", no interface visual, "
"para ter todos os pacotes instalados actualizados para a <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">versão candidata</emphasis>. Caso contrário, apenas os pacotes "
"seleccionados e certos pacotes com dependências deles, versionadas, são "
"actualizados para a <emphasis role=\"strong\">versão candidata</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Package views under aptitude"
msgstr "Vistas de pacote no aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In the interactive full screen mode of "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, packages in the package list are displayed as the "
"next example."
msgstr ""
"No modo de ecrã completo interactivo do "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, os pacotes na lista de pacotes são mostrados como "
"no próximo exemplo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "idA   libsmbclient                             -2220kB 3.0.25a-1  3.0.25a-2"
msgstr "idA   libsmbclient                             -2220kB 3.0.25a-1  3.0.25a-2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here, this line means from the left as the following."
msgstr "Aqui, esta linha significa desde a esquerda o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The \"current state\" flag (the first letter)"
msgstr "A flag \"estado actual\" (a primeira letra)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The \"planned action\" flag (the second letter)"
msgstr "A flag \"acção planeada\" (a segunda letra)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The \"automatic\" flag (the third letter)"
msgstr "A flag \"automático\" ( a terceira letra)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The Package name"
msgstr "O nome do Pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The change in disk space usage attributed to \"planned action\""
msgstr ""
"A alteração na utilização do espaço do disco atribuída a \"acção planeada\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The current version of the package"
msgstr "A versão actual do pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The candidate version of the package"
msgstr "A versão candidata do pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The full list of flags are given at the bottom of <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">Help</emphasis> screen shown by pressing \"<literal>?</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"A lista completa de flags é fornecida ao fundo do ecrã de <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">Ajuda</emphasis> mostrada ao pressionar \"<literal>?</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis> is chosen "
"according to the current local preferences (see "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <xref linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/"
">)."
msgstr ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">versão candidata</emphasis> é escolhida de "
"acordo com as preferências locais actuais (veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <xref linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Several types of package views are available under the menu "
"\"<literal>Views</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Estão disponíveis vários tipos de vistas de pacotes sob o menu "
"\"<literal>Vistas</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of views for aptitude"
msgstr "Lista de vistas para o aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "view"
msgstr "vista"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "status"
msgstr "estado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of view"
msgstr "descrição da vista"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Package View</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Vista de Pacote</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Good"
msgstr "Bom"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "see <xref linkend=\"standard-package-views\"/> (default)"
msgstr "veja <xref linkend=\"standard-package-views\"/> (predefinição)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Audit Recommendations</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Recomendações de Auditoria</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"list packages which are recommended by some installed packages but not yet "
"installed"
msgstr ""
"lista pacotes que são recomendados por alguns pacotes instalados mas ainda "
"não estão instalados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Flat Package List</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Lista de Pacotes Lisa</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list packages without categorization (for use with regex)"
msgstr ""
"lista pacotes sem categorização (para utilizar com expressões regulares)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Debtags Browser</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Explorador de Debtags</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Very usable"
msgstr "Muito utilizável"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"list packages categorized according to their <ulink url=\"&debtags;"
"\">debtags</ulink> entries"
msgstr ""
"lista pacotes categorizados de acordo com as suas entradas <ulink url="
"\"&debtags;\">debtags</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Categorical Browser</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Explorador por Categorias</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Deprecated"
msgstr "Obsoleto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"list packages categorized according to their category (use <literal>Debtags "
"Browser</literal>, instead)"
msgstr ""
"lista pacotes categorizados de acordo com a sua categoria (utilize o "
"<literal>Explorador de Debtags</literal>, em vez disto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Please help us <ulink url=\"&improvingtaggingkageswithdebtags;\">improving "
"tagging packages with debtags!</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Por favor ajude-nos a <ulink url=\"&improvingtaggingkageswithdebtags;"
"\">melhorar a etiquetagem de pacotes com debtags!</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The standard \"<literal>Package View</literal>\" categorizes packages "
"somewhat like <literal>dselect</literal> with few extra features."
msgstr ""
"A \"<literal>Vista de Pacotes</literal> standard categoriza os pacotes de "
"certo modo como o <literal>dselect</literal> com algumas funcionalidades "
"extra."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The categorization of standard package views"
msgstr "A categorização das vista de pacotes standard"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "category"
msgstr "categoria"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Upgradable Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Pacotes Actualizáveis</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"list packages organized as <literal>section</literal> → <literal>area</"
"literal> → <literal>package</literal>"
msgstr ""
"lista pacotes organizados como <literal>secção</literal> → <literal>área</"
"literal> → <literal>pacote</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>New Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Pacotes Novos</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Installed Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Pacotes Instalados</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Not Installed Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Pacotes Não Instalados</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Obsolete and Locally Created Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Pacotes Obsoletos ou Criados Localmente</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Virtual Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Pacotes Virtuais</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list packages with the same function"
msgstr "lista pacotes com a mesma função"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Tasks</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Tarefas</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list packages with different functions generally needed for a task"
msgstr ""
"lista pacotes com diferentes funções geralmente necessárias para uma tarefa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>Tasks</literal> view can be used to cherry pick packages for your "
"task."
msgstr ""
"A vista <literal>Tarefas</literal> pode ser usada para escolher pacotes para "
"a sua tarefa."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Search method options with aptitude"
msgstr "Opções do método de pesquisa com o aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Aptitude offers several options for you to search packages using its regex "
"formula."
msgstr ""
"O aptitude oferece várias opções para você procurar pacotes utilizando a sua "
"fórmula de expressões regulares."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Shell commandline:"
msgstr "Linha de comandos da shell:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>aptitude search '&lt;aptitude_regex&gt;'</literal>\" to list "
"installation status, package name and short description of matching packages"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>aptitude search '&lt;aptitude_regex&gt;'</literal>\" para listar "
"estado de instalação, nome do pacote e descrição curta dos pacotes "
"correspondentes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>aptitude show '&lt;package_name&gt;'</literal>\" to list detailed "
"description of the package"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>aptitude show '&lt;package_name&gt;'</literal>\" para listar a "
"descrição detalhada do pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Interactive full screen mode:"
msgstr "modo de ecrã total interactivo:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>l</literal>\" to limit package view to matching packages"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>l</literal>\" para limitar a vista de pacotes aos pacotes "
"correspondentes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/</literal>\" for search to a matching package"
msgstr "\"<literal>/</literal>\" para procurar um pacote correspondente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>\\</literal>\" for backward search to a matching package"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>\\</literal>\" para procurar um pacote correspondente voltando "
"para trás"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>n</literal>\" for find-next"
msgstr "\"<literal>n</literal>\" para procurar o próximo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>N</literal>\" for find-next (backward)"
msgstr "\"<literal>N</literal>\" para procurar o próximo (andando para trás)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The string for &lt;package_name&gt; is treated as the exact string match to "
"the package name unless it is started explicitly with \"<literal>~</literal>"
"\" to be the regex formula."
msgstr ""
"A string para &lt;nome_de_pacote&gt; é tratada como a correspondência exacta "
"da string para o nome do pacote a menos que seja iniciada explicitamente com "
"\"<literal>~</literal>\" para ser uma fórmula de expressão regular."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The aptitude regex formula"
msgstr "A fórmula regex do aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The aptitude regex formula is mutt-like extended <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">ERE</emphasis> (see <xref linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/>) and the "
"meanings of the <literal>aptitude</literal> specific special match rule "
"extensions are as follows."
msgstr ""
"A fórmula de expressão regular do aptitude é estendida tipo mutt <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> (veja <xref linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/"
">) e o significado da extensões de regras de correspondência especial "
"específicas do <literal>aptitude</literal> são as seguintes:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of the aptitude regex formula"
msgstr "Lista da fórmula regex do aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of the extended match rule"
msgstr "descrição da regra de correspondência extensa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "regex formula"
msgstr "fórmula da expressão regular"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match on package name"
msgstr "corresponde com o nome do pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~n&lt;regex_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~n&lt;regex_name&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match on description"
msgstr "corresponde com a descrição"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~d&lt;regex_description&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~d&lt;regex_description&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match on task name"
msgstr "corresponde com nome da tarefa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~t&lt;regex_task&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~t&lt;regex_task&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match on debtag"
msgstr "corresponde com debtag"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~G&lt;regex_debtag&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~G&lt;regex_debtag&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match on maintainer"
msgstr "corresponde com o maintainer"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~m&lt;regex_maintainer&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~m&lt;regex_maintainer&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match on package section"
msgstr "corresponde com secção do pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~s&lt;regex_section&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~s&lt;regex_section&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match on package version"
msgstr "corresponde com versão do pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~V&lt;regex_version&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~V&lt;regex_version&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match archive"
msgstr "corresponde com arquivo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~A{&codename-stable;,&codename-testing;,sid</literal>}"
msgstr "<literal>~A{&codename-stable;,&codename-testing;,sid</literal>}"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match origin"
msgstr "corresponde com origem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~O{debian,…</literal>}"
msgstr "<literal>~O{debian,…</literal>}"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match priority"
msgstr "prioridade da correspondência"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~p{extra,important,optional,required,standard</literal>}"
msgstr "<literal>~p{extra,important,optional,required,standard</literal>}"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match essential packages"
msgstr "corresponde com pacotes essenciais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~E</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~E</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match virtual packages"
msgstr "corresponde com pacotes virtuais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~v</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~v</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match new packages"
msgstr "corresponde com pacotes novos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~N</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~N</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match with pending action"
msgstr "corresponde com acções pendentes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~a{install,upgrade,downgrade,remove,purge,hold,keep</literal>}"
msgstr ""
"<literal>~a{install,upgrade,downgrade,remove,purge,hold,keep</literal>}"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match installed packages"
msgstr "corresponde com os pacotes instalados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~i</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~i</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match installed packages with <emphasis role=\"strong\">A</emphasis>-mark "
"(auto installed packages)"
msgstr ""
"corresponde com pacotes instalados com marca <emphasis role=\"strong\">A</"
"emphasis> (pacotes instalados automaticamente)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~M</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~M</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match installed packages without <emphasis role=\"strong\">A</emphasis>-mark "
"(administrator selected packages)"
msgstr ""
"corresponde com pacotes instalados sem a marca <emphasis role=\"strong\">A</"
"emphasis> (pacotes seleccionados pelo administrador)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~i!~M</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~i!~M</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match installed and upgradable packages"
msgstr "corresponde com pacotes instalados e com actualizações disponíveis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~U</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~U</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match removed but not purged packages"
msgstr "corresponde com pacotes removidos mas não purgados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~c</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~c</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match removed, purged or can-be-removed packages"
msgstr "corresponde com pacotes removidos, purgados ou que podem-ser-removidos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~g</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~g</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match packages declaring a broken dependency"
msgstr "corresponde com pacotes que declaram dependências quebradas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~b</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~b</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match packages declaring broken dependency of &lt;type&gt;"
msgstr ""
"corresponde com pacotes que declaram dependências quebradas de &lt;type&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~B&lt;type&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~B&lt;type&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match &lt;pattern&gt; packages declaring dependency of &lt;type&gt;"
msgstr ""
"corresponde a pacotes &lt;pattern&gt; que declaram dependência de &lt;"
"type&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~D[&lt;type&gt;:]&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~D[&lt;type&gt;:]&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match &lt;pattern&gt; packages declaring broken dependency of &lt;type&gt;"
msgstr ""
"corresponde a pacotes &lt;pattern&gt; que declaram dependência quebrada de "
"&lt;type&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~DB[&lt;type&gt;:]&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~DB[&lt;type&gt;:]&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match packages to which the &lt;pattern&gt; matching package declares "
"dependency &lt;type&gt;"
msgstr ""
"corresponde a pacotes para os quais o pacote que corresponde a &lt;"
"pattern&gt; declara o &lt;type&gt; de dependência"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~R[&lt;type&gt;:]&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~R[&lt;type&gt;:]&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match packages to which the &lt;pattern&gt; matching package declares broken "
"dependency &lt;type&gt;"
msgstr ""
"corresponde a pacotes para os quais o pacote que corresponde a &lt;"
"pattern&gt; declara o &lt;type&gt; de dependência quebrada"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~RB[&lt;type&gt;:]&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~RB[&lt;type&gt;:]&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match packages to which some other installed packages depend on"
msgstr ""
"corresponde com pacotes com os quais alguns pacotes instalados dependem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~R~i</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~R~i</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match packages to which no other installed packages depend on"
msgstr ""
"corresponde com pacotes com os quais nenhum outro pacote instalado depende"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>!~R~i</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>!~R~i</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match packages to which some other installed packages depend or recommend on"
msgstr ""
"corresponde com pacotes com os quais alguns pacotes instalados dependem ou "
"recomendam"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~R~i|~Rrecommends:~i</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~R~i|~Rrecommends:~i</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match &lt;pattern&gt; package with filtered version"
msgstr "corresponde o pacote &lt;pattern&gt; com a versão filtrada"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~S filter &lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~S filter &lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match all packages (true)"
msgstr "corresponde com todos os pacotes (true)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~T</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~T</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match no packages (false)"
msgstr "não corresponde com nenhum pacote (false)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~F</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~F</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The regex part is the same <emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> as the "
"one used in typical Unix-like text tools using \"<literal>^</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>.*</literal>\", \"<literal>$</literal>\" etc. as in "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>egrep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>awk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>perl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"A parte da expressão regular é a mesma <emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</"
"emphasis> que aquela utilizada nas típicas ferramentas de texto tipo-Unix "
"que utilizam \"<literal>^</literal>\", \"<literal>.*</literal>\", \"<literal>"
"$</literal>\" etc. como o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>egrep</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>awk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>perl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The dependency &lt;type&gt; is one of (depends, predepends, recommends, "
"suggests, conflicts, replaces, provides) specifying the package "
"interrelationship."
msgstr ""
"A dependência &lt;type&gt; é uma de (dependências, pré-dependências, "
"recomendações, sugestões, conflitos, substituições, fornecimentos), que "
"específica o inter-relacionamento do pacote."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The default dependency &lt;type&gt; is \"depends\"."
msgstr "O &lt;type&gt; de dependência predefinida é \"depends\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"When &lt;regex_pattern&gt; is a null string, place \"<literal>~T</literal>\" "
"immediately after the command."
msgstr ""
"Quando &lt;regex_pattern&gt; for uma string nula, coloca \"<literal>~T</"
"literal>\" imediatamente após o comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here are some short cuts."
msgstr "Aqui estão alguns atalhos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>~P&lt;term&gt;</literal>\" == \"<literal>~Dprovides:&lt;term&gt;</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>~P&lt;term&gt;</literal>\" == \"<literal>~Dprovides:&lt;term&gt;</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>~C&lt;term&gt;</literal>\" == \"<literal>~Dconflicts:&lt;term&gt;"
"</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>~C&lt;term&gt;</literal>\" == \"<literal>~Dconflicts:&lt;term&gt;"
"</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>…~W term</literal>\" == \"<literal>(…|term)</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>…~W term</literal>\" == \"<literal>(…|term)</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Users familiar with <literal>mutt</literal> pick up quickly, as mutt was the "
"inspiration for the expression syntax. See \"SEARCHING, LIMITING, AND "
"EXPRESSIONS\" in the \"User's Manual\" \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/aptitude/"
"README</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Os utilizadores familiarizados com o <literal>mutt</literal> aprendem "
"rápido, pois o mutt foi a inspiração para a sintaxe de expressão. Veja "
"\"PROCURANDO, LIMITANDO,E EXPRESSÕES\" no \"Manual do Utilizador\" "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/aptitude/README</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"With the <literal>lenny</literal> version of "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, the new <emphasis role=\"strong\">long form</"
"emphasis> syntax such as \"<literal>?broken</literal>\" may be used for "
"regex matching in place for its old <emphasis role=\"strong\">short form</"
"emphasis> equivalent \"<literal>~b</literal>\". Now space character "
"\"<literal> </literal>\" is considered as one of the regex terminating "
"character in addition to tilde character \"<literal>~</literal>\".  See "
"\"User's Manual\" for the new <emphasis role=\"strong\">long form</emphasis> "
"syntax."
msgstr ""
"Com a versão <literal>lenny</literal> do "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, a nova sintaxe de <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">formato longo</emphasis> como a \"<literal>?broken</literal>\" pode ser "
"utilizada para correspondência de expressões regulares no lugar da sua "
"equivalente antiga de <emphasis role=\"strong\">formato curto</emphasis> "
"\"<literal>~b</literal>\". Agora o caractere de espaço \"<literal> </literal>"
"\" é considerado como um caractere terminante de expressão regular em adição "
"ao caractere til \"<literal>~</literal>\". Veja o \"Manual do Utilizador\" "
"para a nova sintaxe de <emphasis role=\"strong\">formato longo</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Dependency resolution of aptitude"
msgstr "Resolução de dependências do aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The selection of a package in <literal>aptitude</literal> not only pulls in "
"packages which are defined in its \"<literal>Depends:</literal>\" list but "
"also defined in the \"<literal>Recommends:</literal>\" list if the menu "
"\"<literal>F10</literal> → Options → Preferences → Dependency handling\" is "
"set accordingly.  These auto installed packages are removed automatically if "
"they are no longer needed under <literal>aptitude</literal>."
msgstr ""
"A selecção de um pacote no <literal>aptitude</literal> não puxa apenas os "
"pacotes definidos na sua lista de \"<literal>Dependências:</literal>\" mas "
"também os definidos na lista \"<literal>Recomendados:</literal>\" se o menu "
"\"<literal>F10</literal> → Opções → Preferências → Manuseamento de "
"dependências\" assim estiver definido. Estes pacotes auto-instalados são "
"removidos automaticamente sob o <literal>aptitude</literal> se não forem "
"mais necessários."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Package activity logs"
msgstr "Relatórios (logs) de actividade de pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can check package activity history in the log files."
msgstr ""
"Você pode verificar o histórico de actividade de pacotes nos ficheiros log."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The log files for package activities"
msgstr "Os ficheiros log para actividades de pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "file"
msgstr "ficheiro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "content"
msgstr "conteúdo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/log/dpkg.log</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/log/dpkg.log</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Log of <literal>dpkg</literal> level activity for all package activities"
msgstr ""
"Log da actividade de nível do <literal>dpkg</literal> para as actividades de "
"todos os pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/log/apt/term.log</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/log/apt/term.log</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Log of generic APT activity"
msgstr "Log da actividade genérica do APT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/log/aptitude</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/log/aptitude</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Log of <literal>aptitude</literal> command activity"
msgstr "Log da actividade de comandos do <literal>aptitude</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In reality, it is not so easy to get meaningful understanding quickly out "
"from these logs.  See <xref linkend="
"\"_recording_changes_in_configuration_files\"/> for easier way."
msgstr ""
"Na realidade, não é muito fácil obter rapidamente uma compreensão "
"significativa a partir destes logs. Veja <xref linkend="
"\"_recording_changes_in_configuration_files\"/> para um modo mais fácil."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Examples of aptitude operations"
msgstr "Exemplos de operações do aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are few examples of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> operations."
msgstr ""
"Aqui estão alguns exemplos de operações do "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Listing packages with regex matching on package names"
msgstr ""
"Listagem de pacotes com correspondência por expressão regular nos nomes de "
"pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following command lists packages with regex matching on package names."
msgstr ""
"O seguinte comando lista pacotes com regex a condizer com nomes de pacotes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ aptitude search '~n(pam|nss).*ldap'\n"
"p libnss-ldap - NSS module for using LDAP as a naming service\n"
"p libpam-ldap - Pluggable Authentication Module allowing LDAP interfaces"
msgstr ""
"$ aptitude search '~n(pam|nss).*ldap'\n"
"p libnss-ldap - módulo NSS para usar LDAP como um serviço de nomes\n"
"p libpam-ldap - Módulo de Autenticação Acoplável que permite interfaces do LDAP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "This is quite handy for you to find the exact name of a package."
msgstr "Isto dá muito jeito para para encontrar o nome exacto de um pacote."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Browsing with the regex matching"
msgstr "Explorar com a correspondência de expressão regular"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The regex \"<literal>~dipv6</literal>\" in the \"New Flat Package List\" "
"view with \"<literal>l</literal>\" prompt, limits view to packages with the "
"matching description and let you browse their information interactively."
msgstr ""
"a expressão regular \"<literal>~dipv6</literal>\" na vista \"Nova Lista de "
"Pacotes Simples\" com o aviso \"<literal>l</literal>\", limita a vista aos "
"pacotes com a descrição correspondente e permite-lhe explorar "
"interactivamente a sua informação."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Purging removed packages for good"
msgstr "Purgar pacotes removidos definitivamente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can purge all remaining configuration files of removed packages."
msgstr ""
"Você pode purgar todos os restantes ficheiros de configuração dos pacotes "
"removidos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Check results of the following command."
msgstr "Verifique os resultados do seguinte comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# aptitude search '~c'"
msgstr "# aptitude search '~c'"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you think listed packages are OK to be purged, execute the following "
"command."
msgstr ""
"Se achar que os pacotes listados podem ser purgados, execute o seguinte "
"comando:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# aptitude purge '~c'"
msgstr "# aptitude purge '~c'"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may want to do the similar in the interactive mode for fine grained "
"control."
msgstr ""
"Você pode querer fazer o mesmo no modo interactivo para um controle mais "
"preciso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You provide the regex \"<literal>~c</literal>\" in the \"New Package View\" "
"view with \"<literal>l</literal>\" prompt.  This limits the package view "
"only to regex matched packages, i.e., \"removed but not purged\".  All these "
"regex matched packages can be shown by pressing \"<literal>[</literal>\" at "
"top level headings."
msgstr ""
"Você fornece a expressão regular \"<literal>~c</literal>\" na vista \"Nova "
"Vista de Pacotes\" com a prompt \"<literal>l</literal>\". Isto limita a "
"vista de pacotes apenas aos pacotes correspondentes à expressão regular, "
"isto é, \"removidos mas não purgados\". Todos estes pacotes correspondentes "
"a expressões regulares podem ser mostrados ao pressionar \"<literal>[</"
"literal>\" nos cabeçalhos de nível de topo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Then you press \"<literal>_</literal>\" at top level headings such as \"Not "
"Installed Packages\".  Only regex matched packages under the heading are "
"marked to be purged by this.  You can exclude some packages to be purged by "
"pressing \"<literal>=</literal>\" interactively for each of them."
msgstr ""
"Depois pressione \"<literal>_</literal>\" em cabeçalhos de nível de topo tal "
"como \"Pacotes Não Instalados\". Apenas os pacotes correspondentes à "
"expressão regular sob o cabeçalho são marcados para serem purgados com isto. "
"Você pode excluir alguns pacotes a serem purgados ao pressionar "
"\"<literal>=</literal>\" interactivamente para cada um deles."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "This technique is quite handy and works for many other command keys."
msgstr ""
"Esta técnica é muito útil e funciona com muitas outras teclas de comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Tidying auto/manual install status"
msgstr "Acertar o estado auto/manual de instalação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is how I tidy auto/manual install status for packages (after using non-"
"aptitude package installer etc.)."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está como acertar o estado auto/manual de instalação dos pacotes (após "
"usar um instalador de pacotes sem ser o aptitude e etc.)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Start <literal>aptitude</literal> in interactive mode as root."
msgstr "Arranque o <literal>aptitude</literal> em modo interactivo como root."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Type \"<literal>u</literal>\", \"<literal>U</literal>\", \"<literal>f</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>g</literal>\" to update and upgrade package list "
"and packages."
msgstr ""
"Escreva \"<literal>u</literal>\", \"<literal>U</literal>\", \"<literal>f</"
"literal>\" e \"<literal>g</literal>\" para actualizar a lista de pacotes e "
"actualizar os pacotes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Type \"<literal>l</literal>\" to enter the package display limit as "
"\"<literal>~i(~R~i|~Rrecommends:~i)</literal>\" and type \"<literal>M</"
"literal>\" over \"<literal>Installed Packages</literal>\" as auto installed."
msgstr ""
"Escreva \"<literal>l</literal>\" para inserir o limite de visualização de "
"pacotes aos \"<literal>~i(~R~i|~Recomendados:~i)</literal>\" e escreva "
"\"<literal>M</literal>\" sobre \"<literal>Pacotes Instalados</literal>\" "
"como auto-instalado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Type \"<literal>l</literal>\" to enter the package display limit as "
"\"<literal>~prequired|~pimportant|~pstandard|~E</literal>\" and type "
"\"<literal>m</literal>\" over \"<literal>Installed Packages</literal>\" as "
"manual installed."
msgstr ""
"Escreva \"<literal>l</literal>\" para inserir o limite de visualização de "
"pacotes como \"<literal>~prequired|~pimportant|~pstandard|~E</literal>\" e "
"escreva \"<literal>m</literal>\" sobre \"<literal>Pacotes Instalados</"
"literal>\" como instalados manualmente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Type \"<literal>l</literal>\" to enter the package display limit as "
"\"<literal>~i!~M</literal>\" and remove unused package by typing \"<literal>-"
"</literal>\" over each of them after exposing them by typing \"<literal>[</"
"literal>\" over \"<literal>Installed Packages</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Escreva \"<literal>l</literal>\" para inserir o limite de visualização de "
"pacotes como \"<literal>~i!~M</literal>\" e remover pacotes não utilizados "
"ao escrever \"<literal>-</literal>\" sobre cada um deles após expô-los ao "
"escrever \"<literal>[</literal>\" sobre \"<literal>Pacotes Instalados</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Type \"<literal>l</literal>\", to enter the package display limit as "
"\"<literal>~i</literal>\"; then type \"<literal>m</literal>\" over "
"\"<literal>Tasks</literal>\", to mark that packages as manual installed."
msgstr ""
"Escreva \"<literal>l</literal>\" para inserir o limite de amostragem de "
"pacotes como \"<literal>~i</literal>\" depois escreva \"<literal>m</literal>"
"\" sobre \"<literal>Tasks</literal>\" para marcar esses pacotes como "
"instalados manualmente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Exit <literal>aptitude</literal>."
msgstr "Termina o <literal>aptitude</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Start \"<literal>apt-get -s autoremove|less</literal>\" as root to check "
"what are not used."
msgstr ""
"Inicie \"<literal>apt-get -s autoremove|less</literal>\" como root para "
"verificar os que não são usados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Restart <literal>aptitude</literal> in interactive mode and mark needed "
"packages as \"<literal>m</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Reinicie o <literal>aptitude</literal> em modo interactivo e marque os "
"pacotes necessários como \"<literal>m</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Restart \"<literal>apt-get -s autoremove|less</literal>\" as root to recheck "
"REMOVED contain only expected packages."
msgstr ""
"Reinicie o \"<literal>apt-get -s autoremove|less</literal>\" como root para "
"verificar que o REMOVED contém apenas os pacotes esperados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Start \"<literal>apt-get autoremove|less</literal>\" as root to autoremove "
"unused packages."
msgstr ""
"Arranque \"<literal>apt-get autoremove|less</literal>\" como root para auto-"
"remover os pacotes não usados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>m</literal>\" action over \"<literal>Tasks</literal>\" is an "
"optional one to prevent mass package removal situation in future."
msgstr ""
"A opção \"<literal>m</literal>\" sobre \"<literal>Tasks</literal>\" é uma "
"opção para prevenir situações de remoção de pacotes em massa no futuro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "System wide upgrade"
msgstr "Actualização total ao sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"When moving to a new release etc, you should consider to perform a clean "
"installation of new system even though Debian is upgradable as described "
"below.  This provides you a chance to remove garbages collected and exposes "
"you to the best combination of latest packages.  Of course, you should make "
"a full backup of system to a safe place (see <xref linkend="
"\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>) before doing this. I recommend to make a dual "
"boot configuration using different partition to have the smoothest "
"transition."
msgstr ""
"Quando mover para um novo lançamento etc, deverá considerar fazer uma "
"instalação limpa do novo sistema mesmo sabendo que Debian é actualizável "
"como descrito em baixo. Isto dá-lhe a hipótese de remover os lixos "
"coleccionados e expõe-lhe a melhor combinação do pacotes mais recentes. É "
"claro que deverá fazer uma cópia de segurança do sistema para um lugar "
"seguro (veja <xref linkend=\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>) antes de fazer isto. "
"Eu recomendo fazer uma configuração de duplo arranque usando partições "
"diferentes para ter a transição mais suave."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can perform system wide upgrade to a newer release by changing contents "
"of the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file pointing to a new "
"release and running the \"<literal>apt-get update; apt-get dist-upgrade</"
"literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"Você pode executar a actualização geral do sistema para um lançamento mais "
"recente ao alterar o conteúdo  do ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\" apontando para um novo lançamento e correndo o comando "
"\"<literal>apt-get update; apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"To upgrade from <literal>stable</literal> to <literal>testing</literal> or "
"<literal>unstable</literal>, you replace \"<literal>&codename-stable;</"
"literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" example of "
"<xref linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/> with \"<literal>&codename-testing;"
"</literal>\" or \"<literal>sid</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Para actualizar de <literal>stable</literal> para <literal>testing</literal> "
"ou <literal>unstable</literal>, você substitui \"<literal>&codename-stable;</"
"literal>\" no exemplo \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" de <xref "
"linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/> por \"<literal>&codename-testing;</"
"literal>\" ou \"<literal>sid</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In reality, you may face some complications due to some package transition "
"issues, mostly due to package dependencies.  The larger the difference of "
"the upgrade, the more likely you face larger troubles.  For the transition "
"from the old <literal>stable</literal> to the new <literal>stable</literal> "
"after its release, you can read its new <ulink url=\"&releasenotes;"
"\">Release Notes</ulink> and follow the exact procedure described in it to "
"minimize troubles."
msgstr ""
"Na realidade, você pode enfrentar algumas complicações devido a problemas "
"com a transição de alguns pacotes, na maioria devido a dependências desses "
"pacotes. Quanto maior a diferença da actualização, maior a probabilidade de "
"ter grandes problemas. Para a transição da <literal>stable</literal> antiga "
"para a nova <literal>stable</literal> após o seu lançamento, você pode ler "
"as suas novas <ulink url=\"&releasenotes;\">Notas de Lançamento</ulink> e "
"seguir o procedimento exacto descrito lá para minimizar problemas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When you decide to move from <literal>stable</literal> to <literal>testing</"
"literal> before its formal release, there are no <ulink url=\"&releasenotes;"
"\">Release Notes</ulink> to help you. The difference between "
"<literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal> could have grown "
"quite large after the previous <literal>stable</literal> release and makes "
"upgrade situation complicated."
msgstr ""
"Quando você decidir mover de <literal>stable</literal> para "
"<literal>testing</literal> antes do seu lançamento formal, não existem "
"<ulink url=\"&releasenotes;\">Notas de Lançamento</ulink> para o ajudar. A "
"diferença entre <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal> pode "
"ter crescido bastante após o lançamento <literal>stable</literal> anterior e "
"complicar a situação da actualização."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You should make precautionary moves for the full upgrade while gathering "
"latest information from mailing list and using common senses."
msgstr ""
"Você deve dar passos de precaução para a actualização total enquanto recolhe "
"a informação mais recente da lista de mail e usando senso comum."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Read previous \"Release Notes\"."
msgstr "Leia as \"Notas de Lançamento\" anteriores."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Backup entire system (especially data and configuration information)."
msgstr ""
"Faça cópia de segurança a todo o sistema (especialmente dados e informação "
"de configuração)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Have bootable media handy for broken bootloader."
msgstr ""
"Tenha um meio de arranque à mão para o caso do gestor de arranque ficar "
"danificado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Inform users on the system well in advance."
msgstr "Informe os utilizadores do sistema com bastante antecedência."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Record upgrade activity with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>script</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Grave a actividade de actualização com o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>script</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Apply \"unmarkauto\" to required packages, e.g., \"<literal>aptitude "
"unmarkauto vim</literal>\", to prevent removal."
msgstr ""
"Para prevenir a remoção aplique \"unmarkauto\" aos pacotes necessários, p."
"e., \"<literal>aptitude unmarkauto vim</literal>\", ."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Minimize installed packages to reduce chance of package conflicts, e.g., "
"remove desktop task packages."
msgstr ""
"Minimize o número de pacotes instalados para reduzir a hipótese de conflitos "
"de pacotes, p.e., remova os pacotes da tarefas de ambiente de trabalho."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Remove the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file (disable apt-"
"pinning)."
msgstr ""
"Remova o ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" (desactiva o "
"apt-pinning)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Try to upgrade step wise: <literal>oldstable</literal> → <literal>stable</"
"literal> → <literal>testing</literal> → <literal>unstable</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Tente a actualização em passos inteligentes: <literal>oldstable</literal> → "
"<literal>stable</literal> → <literal>testing</literal> → <literal>unstable</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Update the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file to point to new "
"archive only and run \"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Actualize o ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" para "
"apontar apenas para o novo arquivo e corra \"<literal>aptitude update</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Install, optionally, new <emphasis role=\"strong\">core packages</emphasis> "
"first, e.g., \"<literal>aptitude install perl</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Instale, opcionalmente, os novos <emphasis role=\"strong\">pacotes de base</"
"emphasis> primeiro, ex., \"<literal>aptitude install perl</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Run the \"<literal>apt-get -s dist-upgrade</literal>\" command to assess "
"impact."
msgstr ""
"Corra o comando \"<literal>apt-get -s dist-upgrade</literal>\" para avaliar "
"o impacto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Run the \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" command at last."
msgstr ""
"Corra o comando \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" em último lugar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"It is not wise to skip major Debian release when upgrading between "
"<literal>stable</literal> releases."
msgstr ""
"Não é sensato saltar grandes lançamentos de Debian quando se actualiza entre "
"lançamentos <literal>stable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"In previous \"Release Notes\", GCC, Linux Kernel, initrd-tools, Glibc, Perl, "
"APT tool chain, etc. have required some special attention for system wide "
"upgrade."
msgstr ""
"Nas \"Notas de Lançamento\" anteriores, GCC, Linux Kernel, initrd-tools, "
"Glibc, Perl, a cadeia de ferramentas do APT, etc. necessitaram de alguma "
"atenção especial para a actualização geral do sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For daily upgrade in <literal>unstable</literal>, see <xref linkend="
"\"_safeguarding_for_package_problems\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Para actualizações diárias em <literal>unstable</literal>, veja <xref "
"linkend=\"_safeguarding_for_package_problems\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Advanced package management operations"
msgstr "Operações de gestão avançada de pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Advanced package management operations with commandline"
msgstr "Operações de gestão avançada de pacotes com linha de comandos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are list of other package management operations for which "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> is too high-level or lacks required "
"functionalities."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está uma lista de outras operações de gestão de pacotes para as quais o "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> é de demasiado alto nível ou faltam-lhe "
"funcionalidades necessárias."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of advanced package management operations"
msgstr "Lista de operações de gestão avançada de pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>COLUMNS=120 dpkg -l &lt;package_name_pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>COLUMNS=120 dpkg -l &lt;padrão_do_nome_de_pacote&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list status of an installed package for the bug report"
msgstr "lista o estado de um pacote instalado para o relatório de bug"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dpkg -L &lt;package_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg -L &lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list contents of an installed package"
msgstr "lista o conteúdo de um pacote instalado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>dpkg -L &lt;package_name&gt; | egrep '/usr/share/man/man.*/.+'</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>dpkg -L &lt;nome_do_pacote&gt; | egrep '/usr/share/man/man.*/.+'</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list manpages for an installed package"
msgstr "lista os manuais para um pacote instalado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dpkg -S &lt;file_name_pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg -S &lt;padrão_do_nome_de_ficheiro&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list installed packages which have matching file name"
msgstr "lista os pacotes instalados que condizem com o nome de ficheiro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-file search &lt;file_name_pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-file search &lt;padrão_do_nome_de_ficheiro&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list packages in archive which have matching file name"
msgstr "lista pacotes no arquivo que condizem com o nome de ficheiro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-file list &lt;package_name_pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-file list &lt;padrão_do_nome_de_pacote&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list contents of matching packages in archive"
msgstr "lista os conteúdos dos pacotes que correspondem no arquivo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dpkg-reconfigure &lt;package_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg-reconfigure &lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "reconfigure the exact package"
msgstr "reconfigura o pacote exacto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dpkg-reconfigure -p=low &lt;package_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg-reconfigure -p=low &lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "reconfigure the exact package with the most detailed question"
msgstr "reconfigura o pacote exacto com as questões mais detalhadas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>configure-debian</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>configure-debian</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "reconfigure packages from the full screen menu"
msgstr "reconfigura pacotes a partir do menu de ecrã completo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dpkg --audit</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg --audit</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "audit system for partially installed packages"
msgstr "faz auditoria ao sistema por pacotes parcialmente instalados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dpkg --configure -a</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg --configure -a</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "configure all partially installed packages"
msgstr "configura todos os pacotes parcialmente instalados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-cache policy &lt;binary_package_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-cache policy &lt;nome_do_pacote_binário&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"show available version, priority, and archive information of a binary package"
msgstr ""
"mostra a versão disponível, a prioridade e informação de arquivo de um "
"pacote binário"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-cache madison &lt;package_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-cache madison &lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "show available version, archive information of a package"
msgstr "mostra a versão disponível e informação de arquivo de um pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-cache showsrc &lt;binary_package_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-cache showsrc &lt;nome_do_pacote_binário&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "show source package information of a binary package"
msgstr "mostra informação do pacote de código-fonte de um pacote binário"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get build-dep &lt;package_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get build-dep &lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "install required packages to build package"
msgstr "instala os pacotes necessários para compilar pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude build-dep &lt;package_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude build-dep &lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get source &lt;package_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get source &lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "download a source (from standard archive)"
msgstr "descarrega código-fonte (do arquivo standard)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dget &lt;URL for dsc file&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dget &lt;URL para ficheiro dsc&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "download a source packages (from other archive)"
msgstr "descarrega um pacote de código-fonte (de outro arquivo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>dpkg-source -x &lt;package_name&gt;_&lt;version&gt;-&lt;"
"debian_version&gt;.dsc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>dpkg-source -x &lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;_&lt;versão&gt;-&lt;"
"versão_debian&gt;.dsc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"build a source tree from a set of source packages (\"<literal>*.orig.tar.gz</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>*.debian.tar.gz</literal>\"/\"<literal>*.diff.gz</"
"literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"constrói uma árvore de código-fonte a partir de um conjunto de pacotes de "
"código-fonte (\"<literal>*.orig.tar.gz</literal>\" e \"<literal>*.debian.tar."
"gz</literal>\"/\"<literal>*.diff.gz</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>debuild binary</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>debuild binary</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "build package(s) from a local source tree"
msgstr "compila pacote(s) a partir de uma árvore fonte local"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>make-kpkg kernel_image</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>make-kpkg imagem_de_kernel</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "build a kernel package from a kernel source tree"
msgstr "compila um pacote de kernel a partir de uma árvore fonte de kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>make-kpkg --initrd kernel_image</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>make-kpkg --initrd imagem_de_kernel</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "build a kernel package from a kernel source tree with initramfs enabled"
msgstr ""
"compila um pacote de kernel a partir de uma árvore fonte de kernel com "
"initramfs activa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>dpkg -i &lt;package_name&gt;_&lt;version&gt;-&lt;debian_version&gt;"
"_&lt;arch&gt;.deb</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>dpkg -i &lt;nome_pacote&gt;_&lt;versão&gt;-&lt;versão_debian&gt;"
"_&lt;arquitectura&gt;.deb</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "install a local package to the system"
msgstr "instalar um pacote local no sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>debi &lt;package_name&gt;_&lt;version&gt;-&lt;debian_version&gt;"
"_&lt;arch&gt;.dsc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>debi &lt;nome_pacote&gt;_&lt;versão&gt;-&lt;versão_debian&gt;_&lt;"
"arquitectura&gt;.dsc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "install local package(s) to the system"
msgstr "instala pacote(s) locais no sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dpkg --get-selections '*' &gt;selection.txt</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg --get-selections '*' &gt;selecção.txt</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "save <literal>dpkg</literal> level package selection state information"
msgstr ""
"guarda a informação de estado de selecção a nível de pacotes do "
"<literal>dpkg</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dpkg --set-selections &lt;selection.txt</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg --set-selections &lt;selecção.txt</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "set <literal>dpkg</literal> level package selection state information"
msgstr ""
"define a informação de estado de selecção a nível de pacotes do "
"<literal>dpkg</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>echo &lt;package_name&gt; hold | dpkg --set-selections</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>echo &lt;nome-do-pacote&gt; hold | dpkg --set-selections</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"set <literal>dpkg</literal> level package selection state for a package to "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">hold</emphasis> (equivalent to \"<literal>aptitude "
"hold &lt;package_name&gt;</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"define o estado de selecção de pacote ao nível do <literal>dpkg</literal> "
"para <emphasis role=\"strong\">hold</emphasis> (equivalente a "
"\"<literal>aptitude hold &lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For a package with the <ulink url=\"&multiarch;\">multi-arch</ulink> "
"feature, you may need to specify the architecture name for some commands.  "
"For example, use \"<literal>dpkg -L libglib2.0-0:amd64</literal>\" to list "
"contents of the <literal>libglib2.0-0</literal> package for the "
"<literal>amd64</literal> architecture."
msgstr ""
"Para um pacote com a funcionalidade <ulink url=\"&multiarch;\">multi-arch</"
"ulink>, você pode precisar de especificar o nome da arquitectura para alguns "
"comandos. Por exemplo, use \"<literal>dpkg -L libglib2.0-0:amd64</literal>\" "
"para listar o conteúdo do pacote <literal>libglib2.0-0</literal> para a "
"arquitectura <literal>amd64</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Lower level package tools such as \"<literal>dpkg -i …</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>debi …</literal>\" should be carefully used by the system "
"administrator.  It does not automatically take care required package "
"dependencies. Dpkg's commandline options \"<literal>--force-all</literal>\" "
"and similar (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>) are intended to be "
"used by experts only.  Using them without fully understanding their effects "
"may break your whole system."
msgstr ""
"As ferramentas de pacotes de nível mais baixo como \"<literal>dpkg -i …</"
"literal>\" e \"<literal>debi …</literal>\" deverão ser utilizadas com "
"cuidado pelo administrador do sistema. Não tomam conta automaticamente das "
"dependências de pacotes necessárias. As opções de linha de comandos do dpkg "
"\"<literal>--force-all</literal>\" e semelhantes (veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>) destinam-se apenas a serem utilizadas por especialistas. "
"Utiliza-las sem o conhecimento total dos seus efeitos pode danificar "
"completamente o seu sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Please note the following."
msgstr "Por favor note o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"All system configuration and installation commands require to be run from "
"root."
msgstr ""
"Toda a configuração do sistema e comandos de instalação necessitam ser "
"executados pelo root."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Unlike <literal>aptitude</literal> which uses regex (see <xref linkend="
"\"_regular_expressions\"/>), other package management commands use pattern "
"like shell glob (see <xref linkend=\"_shell_glob\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"A contrário do <literal>aptitude</literal>, que utiliza regex (veja <xref "
"linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/>), os outros comandos de gestão de pacotes "
"utilizam padrões como a shell glob (veja <xref linkend=\"_shell_glob\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-file</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> provided by the <literal>apt-file</literal> "
"package must run \"<literal>apt-file update</literal>\" in advance."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-file</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, é disponibilizado pelo pacote <literal>apt-file</"
"literal>, tem de correr previamente \"<literal>apt-file update</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>configure-debian</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> provided by the <literal>configure-debian</"
"literal> package runs <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-reconfigure</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> as its backend."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>configure-debian</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> disponibilizado pelo pacote <literal>configure-"
"debian</literal> corre o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-reconfigure</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> como seu backend."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-reconfigure</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> runs package scripts using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> as its backend."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-reconfigure</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> corre scripts de pacote utilizando o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> como o seu backend."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>apt-get build-dep</literal>\", \"<literal>apt-get source</literal>"
"\" and \"<literal>apt-cache showsrc</literal>\" commands require "
"\"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" entry in \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Os comandos \"<literal>apt-get build-dep</literal>\", \"<literal>apt-get "
"source</literal>\" e \"<literal>apt-cache showsrc</literal>\" necessitam de "
"\"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" em \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>"
"\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dget</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>debuild</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> require <literal>devscripts</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Os <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dget</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>debuild</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> necessitam do pacote <literal>devscripts</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"See (re)packaging procedure using \"<literal>apt-get source</literal>\" in "
"<xref linkend=\"_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Veja o procedimento de (re)empacotamento utilizando \"<literal>apt-get "
"source</literal>\" em <xref linkend=\"_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system"
"\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>make-kpkg</literal> command requires the <literal>kernel-package</"
"literal> package (see <xref linkend=\"_the_kernel\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"O comando <literal>make-kpkg</literal> necessita do pacote <literal>kernel-"
"package</literal> (veja <xref linkend=\"_the_kernel\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_making_debian_package\"/> for general packaging."
msgstr ""
"Para empacotamento em geral veja <xref linkend=\"_making_debian_package\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Verification of installed package files"
msgstr "Verificação dos ficheiros pacotes instalados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The installation of <literal>debsums</literal> enables verification of "
"installed package files against MD5sum values in the \"<literal>/var/lib/"
"dpkg/info/*.md5sums</literal>\" file with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debsums</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>.  See <xref linkend=\"_the_md5_sum\"/> for how "
"MD5sum works."
msgstr ""
"A instalação de <literal>debsums</literal> permite a verificação dos "
"ficheiros dos pacotes instalados contra valores MD5sum do ficheiro "
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/*.md5sums</literal>\" com "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debsums</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>. Para saber como o MD5sum funciona veja <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_md5_sum\"/> ."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Because MD5sum database may be tampered by the intruder, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debsums</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> is of limited use as a security tool. It is only "
"good for checking local modifications by the administrator or damage due to "
"media errors."
msgstr ""
"Como a base de dados MD5sum pode ser adulterada por um intruso, o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debsums</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> é uma ferramenta de segurança de utilização "
"limitada. É bom apenas para verificar modificações locais pelo administrador "
"ou danos devido a erros de media."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Safeguarding for package problems"
msgstr "Salvaguardar para problemas de pacotes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many users prefer to follow the <emphasis role=\"strong\">unstable</"
"emphasis> release of the Debian system for its new features and packages.  "
"This makes the system more prone to be hit by the critical package bugs."
msgstr ""
"Muito utilizadores preferem seguir o lançamento <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">unstable</emphasis> do sistema Debian pelas suas novas funcionalidades e "
"pacotes. Isto torna o sistema permeável a a bugs críticos dos pacotes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The installation of the <literal>apt-listbugs</literal> package safeguards "
"your system against critical bugs by checking Debian BTS automatically for "
"critical bugs when upgrading with APT system."
msgstr ""
"A instalação do pacote <literal>apt-listbugs</literal> salvaguarda o seu "
"sistema contra bugs críticos ao verificar automaticamente o Debian BTS por "
"bugs críticos quando fizer actualizações com o sistema APT."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The installation of the <literal>apt-listchanges</literal> package provides "
"important news in \"<literal>NEWS.Debian</literal>\" when upgrading with APT "
"system."
msgstr ""
"A instalação do pacote <literal>apt-listchanges</literal> disponibiliza "
"notícias importantes de \"<literal>NEWS.Debian</literal>\" ao actualizar com "
"o sistema APT."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Searching on the package meta data"
msgstr "Procurar nos meta-dados do pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although visiting Debian site <ulink url=\"&httppackagesdebianorg;\">http://"
"packages.debian.org/</ulink> facilitates easy ways to search on the package "
"meta data these days, let's look into more traditional ways."
msgstr ""
"Embora hoje em dia visitar o site Debian <ulink url=\"&httppackagesdebianorg;"
"\">http://packages.debian.org/</ulink> facilite a busca nos meta-dados do "
"pacote, vamos ver modos mais tradicionais."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep-dctrl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep-status</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep-available</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> commands can be used to search any file which has "
"the general format of a Debian package control file."
msgstr ""
"Os comandos <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep-dctrl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep-status</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep-available</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> podem ser utilizados "
"para procurar qualquer ficheiro que tenha o formato geral de um ficheiro de "
"controle de pacote Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>dpkg -S &lt;file_name_pattern&gt;</literal>\" can be used "
"search package names which contain files with the matching name installed by "
"<literal>dpkg</literal>.  But this overlooks files created by the maintainer "
"scripts."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>dpkg -S &lt;padrão_de_nome_de_ficheiro&gt;</literal>\" pode ser "
"utilizado para procurar nomes de pacotes instalados pelo <literal>dpkg</"
"literal>que contenham ficheiros com o nome coincidente. Mas isto não vê os "
"ficheiros criados pelo script do responsável do pacote."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you need to make more elaborate search on the dpkg meta data, you need to "
"run \"<literal>grep -e regex_pattern *</literal>\" command in the "
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/</literal>\" directory.  This makes you search "
"words mentioned in package scripts and installation query texts."
msgstr ""
"Se necessitar de fazer uma busca mais elaborada nos meta-dados do dpkg, você "
"necessita executar o comando \"<literal>grep -e padrão_de_expressão_regular "
"*</literal>\" no directório \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/</literal>\". Isto "
"fá-lo procurar as palavras mencionadas nos scripts dos pacotes e nos textos "
"de questões de instalação."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you wish to look up package dependency recursively, you should use "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-rdepends</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Se desejar procurar, recursivamente, as dependências de pacotes, deverá "
"utilizar o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-rdepends</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Debian package management internals"
msgstr "Os interiores da gestão de pacotes Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's learn how the Debian package management system works internally.  This "
"should help you to create your own solution to some package problems."
msgstr ""
"Vamos aprender como o sistema de gestão de pacotes Debian funciona "
"internamente. Isto deverá ajudá-lo a criar a sua própria solução para alguns "
"problemas com pacotes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Archive meta data"
msgstr "Meta dados do arquivo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Meta data files for each distribution are stored under \"<literal>dist/&lt;"
"codename&gt;</literal>\" on each Debian mirror sites, e.g., "
"\"<literal>http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/</literal>\".  Its archive "
"structure can be browsed by the web browser. There are 6 types of key meta "
"data."
msgstr ""
"Os ficheiros de meta-dados para cada distribuição são armazenados sob "
"\"<literal>dist/&lt;nome-de_código&gt;</literal>\" em cada site mirror "
"Debian, p.e., \"<literal>http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/</literal>\". A sua "
"estrutura de arquivo pode ser explorada com um navegador web. Existem 6 "
"tipos de meta-dados chave."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The content of the Debian archive meta data"
msgstr "O conteúdo dos meta dados do arquivo Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "location"
msgstr "localização"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Release</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Release</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "top of distribution"
msgstr "topo da distribuição"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "archive description and integrity information"
msgstr "descrição do arquivo e informação de integridade"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Release.gpg</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Release.gpg</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"signature file for the \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file signed with the "
"archive key"
msgstr ""
"ficheiro de assinatura para o ficheiro \"<literal>Release</literal>\" "
"assinado com a chave do arquivo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Contents-&lt;architecture&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Contents-&lt;architecture&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list of all files for all the packages in the pertinent archive"
msgstr ""
"lista de todos os ficheiros para todos os pacotes no arquivo pertinente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "top of each distribution/area/architecture combination"
msgstr "topo de cada combinação de distribuição/área/arquitectura"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"archive description used for the rule of "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"descrição do arquivo utilizada para a regra do "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Packages</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "top of each distribution/area/binary-architecture combination"
msgstr "topo de cada combinação de distribuição/área/arquitectura-binário"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "concatenated <literal>debian/control</literal> for binary packages"
msgstr "<literal>debian/control</literal> concatenado para pacotes binários"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Sources</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Sources</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "top of each distribution/area/source combination"
msgstr "topo de cada combinação de distribuição/área/fonte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "concatenated <literal>debian/control</literal> for source packages"
msgstr "<literal>debian/control</literal> concatenado para pacotes fonte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In the recent archive, these meta data are stored as the compressed and "
"differential files to reduce network traffic."
msgstr ""
"No arquivo recente, estes meta-dados são armazenados como ficheiros "
"diferenciais e comprimidos para reduzir o tráfego de rede."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Top level \"Release\" file and authenticity"
msgstr "Ficheiro \"Release\" de nível de topo e autenticidade:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The top level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file is used for signing the "
"archive under the <emphasis role=\"strong\">secure APT</emphasis> system."
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro \"<literal>Release</literal>\" no nível de topo é usado para "
"assinar o arquivo sob o sistema <emphasis role=\"strong\">secure APT</"
"emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Each suite of the Debian archive has a top level \"<literal>Release</literal>"
"\" file, e.g., \"<literal>http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/unstable/"
"Release</literal>\", as follows."
msgstr ""
"Cada suite do arquivo Debian tem um ficheiro \"<literal>Release</literal>\" "
"no nível de topo, p.e., \"<literal>http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/"
"unstable/Release</literal>\", como o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Origin: Debian\n"
"Label: Debian\n"
"Suite: unstable\n"
"Codename: sid\n"
"Date: Sat, 14 May 2011 08:20:50 UTC\n"
"Valid-Until: Sat, 21 May 2011 08:20:50 UTC\n"
"Architectures: alpha amd64 armel hppa hurd-i386 i386 ia64 kfreebsd-amd64 kfreebsd-i386 mips mipsel powerpc s390 sparc\n"
"Components: main contrib non-free\n"
"Description: Debian x.y Unstable - Not Released\n"
"MD5Sum:\n"
" bdc8fa4b3f5e4a715dd0d56d176fc789 18876880 Contents-alpha.gz\n"
" 9469a03c94b85e010d116aeeab9614c0 19441880 Contents-amd64.gz\n"
" 3d68e206d7faa3aded660dc0996054fe 19203165 Contents-armel.gz\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"Origin: Debian\n"
"Label: Debian\n"
"Suite: unstable\n"
"Codename: sid\n"
"Date: Sat, 14 May 2011 08:20:50 UTC\n"
"Valid-Until: Sat, 21 May 2011 08:20:50 UTC\n"
"Architectures: alpha amd64 armel hppa hurd-i386 i386 ia64 kfreebsd-amd64 kfreebsd-i386 mips mipsel powerpc s390 sparc\n"
"Components: main contrib non-free\n"
"Description: Debian x.y Unstable - Not Released\n"
"MD5Sum:\n"
" bdc8fa4b3f5e4a715dd0d56d176fc789 18876880 Contents-alpha.gz\n"
" 9469a03c94b85e010d116aeeab9614c0 19441880 Contents-amd64.gz\n"
" 3d68e206d7faa3aded660dc0996054fe 19203165 Contents-armel.gz\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Here, you can find my rationale to use the \"suite\", and \"codename\" in "
"<xref linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>.  The \"distribution\" is used "
"when referring to both \"suite\" and \"codename\".  All archive \"area\" "
"names offered by the archive are listed under \"Components\"."
msgstr ""
"Aqui, você pode encontrar a minha lógica de utilizar \"suite\" e \"nome de "
"código\" em <xref linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>. A \"distribuição\" é "
"usada quando se refere a ambos \"suite\" e \"nome de código\". Todos os "
"nomes de \"áreas\" do arquivo oferecidos pelo arquivo são listados sob "
"\"Componentes\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The integrity of the top level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file is "
"verified by cryptographic infrastructure called the <ulink url=\"&secureapt;"
"\">secure apt</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"A integridade do ficheiro \"<literal>Release</literal>\" de nível de topo é "
"verificada pela infraestrutura criptográfica chamada <ulink url=\"&secureapt;"
"\">secure apt</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The cryptographic signature file \"<literal>Release.gpg</literal>\" is "
"created from the authentic top level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file and "
"the secret Debian archive key."
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro de assinatura criptográfica \"<literal>Release.gpg</literal>\" é "
"criado a partir do ficheiro \"<literal>Release</literal>\" de nível de topo "
"autenticado e da chave secreta do arquivo Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The public Debian archive key can be seeded into \"<literal>/etc/apt/trusted."
"gpg</literal>\";"
msgstr ""
"A chave do arquivo Debian público pode ser semeada em \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"trusted.gpg</literal>\";"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"automatically by installing the keyring with the latest <literal>base-files</"
"literal> package, or"
msgstr ""
"automaticamente ao instalar o chaveiro com o pacote <literal>base-files</"
"literal> mais recente, ou"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"manually by <literal>gpg</literal> or <literal>apt-key</literal> tool with "
"<ulink url=\"&thelatestpublicapmasterdebianorg;\">the latest public archive "
"key posted on the ftp-master.debian.org</ulink> ."
msgstr ""
"manualmente pela ferramenta <literal>gpg</literal> ou <literal>apt-key</"
"literal> com <ulink url=\"&thelatestpublicapmasterdebianorg;\">a chave de "
"arquivo público mais recente publicada em ftp-master.debian.org</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">secure APT</emphasis> system verifies the "
"integrity of the downloaded top level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file "
"cryptographically by this \"<literal>Release.gpg</literal>\" file and the "
"public Debian archive key in \"<literal>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O sistema <emphasis role=\"strong\">secure APT</emphasis> verifica a "
"integridade do ficheiro \"<literal>Release</literal>\" de nível de topo "
"descarregado criptograficamente por este ficheiro \"<literal>Release.gpg</"
"literal>\" a pela chave de arquivo público Debian em \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"trusted.gpg</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The integrity of all the \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>Sources</literal>\" files are verified by using MD5sum values in "
"its top level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file.  The integrity of all "
"package files are verified by using MD5sum values in the "
"\"<literal>Packages</literal>\" and \"<literal>Sources</literal>\" files.  "
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>debsums</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <xref linkend="
"\"_verification_of_installed_package_files\"/>."
msgstr ""
"A integridade de todos os ficheiros \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>Sources</literal>\" é verificada utilizando valores MD5sum do "
"ficheiro \"<literal>Release</literal>\" de nível de topo. A integridade de "
"todos os ficheiros de pacotes é verificada utilizando valores MD5sum nos "
"ficheiros \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" e \"<literal>Sources</literal>\" "
"Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>debsums</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <xref linkend="
"\"_verification_of_installed_package_files\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since the cryptographic signature verification is a much more CPU intensive "
"process than the MD5sum value calculation, use of MD5sum value for each "
"package while using cryptographic signature for the top level "
"\"<literal>Release</literal>\" file provides <ulink url="
"\"&thegoodsecuritywththeperformance;\">the good security with the "
"performance</ulink> (see <xref linkend=\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Como a verificação de assinatura criptográfica é um processo muito mais "
"intenso para a CPU do que o cálculo de valor MD5sum, a utilização de valores "
"MD5sum para cada pacote enquanto se utiliza assinatura criptográfica para o "
"ficheiro \"<literal>Release</literal>\" de nível de topo disponibiliza "
"<ulink url=\"&thegoodsecuritywththeperformance;\">boa segurança com "
"desempenho</ulink> (veja <xref linkend=\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Archive level \"Release\" files"
msgstr "Ficheiros \"Release\" do nível de arquivo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The archive level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" files are used for the rule "
"of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Os ficheiros \"<literal>Release</literal>\" do nível de arquivo são "
"utilizados para a regra do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are archive level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" files for all archive "
"locations specified by \"<literal>deb</literal>\" line in \"<literal>/etc/"
"apt/sources.list</literal>\", such as \"<literal>http://ftp.us.debian.org/"
"debian/dists/unstable/main/binary-amd64/Release</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/sid/main/binary-amd64/"
"Release</literal>\" as follows."
msgstr ""
"Existem ficheiros \"<literal>Release</literal>\" do nível de arquivo para "
"todas as localizações do arquivo especificadas pela linha \"<literal>deb</"
"literal>\" em \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\", tais como "
"\"<literal>http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/unstable/main/binary-amd64/"
"Release</literal>\" ou \"<literal>http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/sid/"
"main/binary-amd64/Release</literal>\" conforme se segue:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Archive: unstable\n"
"Origin: Debian\n"
"Label: Debian\n"
"Component: main\n"
"Architecture: amd64"
msgstr ""
"Archive: unstable\n"
"Origin: Debian\n"
"Label: Debian\n"
"Component: main\n"
"Architecture: amd64"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"For \"<literal>Archive:</literal>\" stanza, suite names (\"<literal>stable</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>testing</literal>\", \"<literal>unstable</literal>\", "
"…) are used in <ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">the Debian archive</ulink> "
"while codenames (\"<literal>dapper</literal>\", \"<literal>feisty</literal>"
"\", \"<literal>gutsy</literal>\", \"<literal>hardy</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>intrepid</literal>\", …) are used in <ulink url="
"\"&theubuntuarchive;\">the Ubuntu archive</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Para a estrofe \"<literal>Archive:</literal>\" são utilizados os nomes de "
"suite (\"<literal>stable</literal>\", \"<literal>testing</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\", …) no <ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;"
"\">arquivo Debian</ulink> enquanto que os nomes de código "
"(\"<literal>dapper</literal>\", \"<literal>feisty</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>gutsy</literal>\", \"<literal>hardy</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>intrepid</literal>\", …) são utilizados no <ulink url="
"\"&theubuntuarchive;\">arquivo Ubuntu</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For some archives, such as <literal>experimental</literal>, and "
"<literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal>, which contain packages which "
"should not be installed automatically, there is an extra line, e.g., "
"\"<literal>http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/experimental/main/binary-"
"amd64/Release</literal>\" as follows."
msgstr ""
"Para alguns arquivos, tais como <literal>experimental</literal>, e "
"<literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal>, que contêm pacotes que não "
"devem ser instalados automaticamente, existe uma linha extra, p.e., "
"\"<literal>http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/experimental/main/binary-"
"amd64/Release</literal>\" como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Archive: experimental\n"
"Origin: Debian\n"
"Label: Debian\n"
"NotAutomatic: yes\n"
"Component: main\n"
"Architecture: amd64"
msgstr ""
"Archive: experimental\n"
"Origin: Debian\n"
"Label: Debian\n"
"NotAutomatic: yes\n"
"Component: main\n"
"Architecture: amd64"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that for normal archives without \"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</"
"literal>\", the default Pin-Priority value is 500, while for special "
"archives with \"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</literal>\", the default Pin-"
"Priority value is 1 (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> and <xref linkend="
"\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Por favor note que para arquivos normais sem \"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</"
"literal>\", o valor Pin-Priority predefinido é 500, enquanto que para "
"arquivos especiais com \"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</literal>\", o valor Pin-"
"Priority predefinido é 1 (veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> e <xref linkend="
"\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Fetching of the meta data for the package"
msgstr "Obter os meta dados do pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When APT tools, such as <literal>aptitude</literal>, <literal>apt-get</"
"literal>, <literal>synaptic</literal>, <literal>apt-file</literal>, "
"<literal>auto-apt</literal>, … are used, we need to update the local copies "
"of the meta data containing the Debian archive information. These local "
"copies have following file names corresponding to the specified "
"<literal>distribution</literal>, <literal>area</literal>, and "
"<literal>architecture</literal> names in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources."
"list</literal>\" (see <xref linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Quando as ferramentas do APT, como o <literal>aptitude</literal>, "
"<literal>apt-get</literal>, <literal>synaptic</literal>, <literal>apt-file</"
"literal>, <literal>auto-apt</literal>, … são utilizadas, nós precisamos de "
"actualizar as cópias locais dos meta-dados que contêm a informação do "
"arquivo Debian. Estas cópias locais têm os seguintes nomes de ficheiros "
"correspondentes aos nomes de <literal>distribuição</literal>, <literal>área</"
"literal>, e <literal>arquitectura</literal> especificados em \"<literal>/etc/"
"apt/sources.list</literal>\" (veja <xref linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/"
">)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.us.debian.org_debian_dists_&lt;"
"distribution&gt;_Release</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.us.debian.org_debian_dists_&lt;"
"distribuição&gt;_Release</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.us.debian.org_debian_dists_&lt;"
"distribution&gt;_Release.gpg</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.us.debian.org_debian_dists_&lt;"
"distribuição&gt;_Release.gpg</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.us.debian.org_debian_dists_&lt;"
"distribution&gt;_&lt;area&gt;_binary-&lt;architecture&gt;_Packages</literal>"
"\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.us.debian.org_debian_dists_&lt;"
"distribuição&gt;_&lt;área&gt;_binário-&lt;arquitectura&gt;_Packages</literal>"
"\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.us.debian.org_debian_dists_&lt;"
"distribution&gt;_&lt;area&gt;_source_Sources</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.us.debian.org_debian_dists_&lt;"
"distribuição&gt;_&lt;área&gt;_fonte_Sources</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/cache/apt/apt-file/ftp.us.debian.org_debian_dists_&lt;"
"distribution&gt;_Contents-&lt;architecture&gt;.gz</literal>\" (for "
"<literal>apt-file</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/cache/apt/apt-file/ftp.us.debian.org_debian_dists_&lt;"
"distribuição&gt;_Contents-&lt;arquitectura&gt;.gz</literal>\" (para o "
"<literal>apt-file</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"First 4 types of files are shared by all the pertinent APT commands and "
"updated from command line by \"<literal>apt-get update</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\".  The \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" "
"meta data are updated if there is the \"<literal>deb</literal>\" line in "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\". The \"<literal>Sources</"
"literal>\" meta data are updated if there is the \"<literal>deb-src</literal>"
"\" line in \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Os primeiros 4 tipos de ficheiros são partilhados por todos os comandos APT "
"pertinentes e actualizados a partir da linha de comandos pelo \"<literal>apt-"
"get update</literal>\" ou \"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\". Os meta-"
"dados \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" são actualizados se existir a linha "
"\"<literal>deb</literal>\" em \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\". "
"Os meta dados \"<literal>Sources</literal>\" são actualizados se existir a "
"linha \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" em \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" and \"<literal>Sources</literal>\" meta "
"data contain \"<literal>Filename:</literal>\" stanza pointing to the file "
"location of the binary and source packages.  Currently, these packages are "
"located under the \"<literal>pool/</literal>\" directory tree for the "
"improved transition over the releases."
msgstr ""
"Os meta-dados \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" e \"<literal>Sources</literal>"
"\" contêm a estrofe \"<literal>Filename:</literal>\" que aponta para a "
"localização de ficheiro dos pacotes binários e de código-fonte. Actualmente, "
"estes pacotes estão localizados sob a árvore de directórios \"<literal>pool/"
"</literal>\" para a transição melhorada através dos lançamentos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Local copies of \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" meta data can be "
"interactively searched with the help of <literal>aptitude</literal>.  The "
"specialized search command <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep-dctrl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> can search local "
"copies of \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" and \"<literal>Sources</literal>\" "
"meta data."
msgstr ""
"As cópias locais dos meta-dados \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" podem ser "
"pesquisadas interactivamente com a ajuda do <literal>aptitude</literal>. O "
"comando de procura especializada <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep-dctrl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> pode pesquisar as "
"cópias locais dos meta-dados \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>Sources</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Local copy of \"<literal>Contents-&lt;architecture&gt;</literal>\" meta data "
"can be updated by \"<literal>apt-file update</literal>\" and its location is "
"different from other 4 ones. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-file</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. (The <literal>auto-"
"apt</literal> uses different location for local copy of \"<literal>Contents-"
"&lt;architecture&gt;.gz</literal>\" as default.)"
msgstr ""
"A cópia local dos meta-dados \"<literal>Contents-&lt;arquitectura&gt;</"
"literal>\" pode ser actualizada pelo \"<literal>apt-file update</literal>\" "
"e a sua localização é diferente dos outros 4. Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-file</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>. (O <literal>auto-apt</literal> utiliza "
"localização diferente para a cópia local de \"<literal>Contents-&lt;"
"arquitectura&gt;.gz</literal>\" por predefinição.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The package state for APT"
msgstr "O estado dos pacote para o APT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In addition to the remotely fetched meta data, the APT tool after "
"<literal>lenny</literal> stores its locally generated installation state "
"information in the \"<literal>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</literal>\" which "
"is used by all APT tools to track all auto installed packages."
msgstr ""
"Além aos meta-dados obtidos remotamente, a ferramenta APT após o "
"<literal>lenny</literal> armazena a sua informação de estado de instalação "
"gerada localmente em \"<literal>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</literal>\" que "
"é utilizada por todas as ferramentas do APT para seguirem todos os pacotes "
"auto-instalados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The package state for aptitude"
msgstr "O estado dos pacote para o aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In addition to the remotely fetched meta data, the <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> command stores its locally generated installation state information "
"in the \"<literal>/var/lib/aptitude/pkgstates</literal>\" which is used only "
"by it."
msgstr ""
"Além aos meta-dados obtidos remotamente, o <literal>aptitude</literal> "
"armazena a sua informação de estado de instalação gerada localmente em "
"\"<literal>/var/lib/aptitude/pkgstates</literal>\" que é usada apenas pelo "
"próprio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Local copies of the fetched packages"
msgstr "Copias locais dos pacotes obtidos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"All the remotely fetched packages via APT mechanism are stored in the "
"\"<literal>/var/cache/apt/archives</literal>\" until they are cleaned."
msgstr ""
"Todos os pacotes obtidos remotamente através do mecanismo APT são "
"armazenados em \"<literal>/var/cache/apt/archives</literal>\" até que sejam "
"limpos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This cache file cleaning policy for <literal>aptitude</literal> can be set "
"under \"<literal>Options</literal>\" → \"<literal>Preferences</literal>\" "
"and it may be forced by its menu \"<literal>Clean package cache</literal>\" "
"or \"<literal>Clean obsolete files</literal>\" under \"<literal>Actions</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Esta politica de limpeza de ficheiros de cache para o <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> pode ser definida em \"<literal>Opções</literal>\" → "
"\"<literal>Preferências</literal>\" e pode ser forçada pelo seu menu "
"\"<literal>Limpar cache de pacotes</literal>\" ou \"<literal>Limpar "
"ficheiros obsoletos</literal>\" em \"<literal>Acções</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Debian package file names"
msgstr "Nomes de ficheiros de pacotes Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Debian package files have particular name structures."
msgstr "Ficheiros de pacotes Debian têm estruturas de nomes particulares."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The name structure of Debian packages"
msgstr "A estrutura de nomes dos pacotes Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "package type"
msgstr "tipo de pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "name structure"
msgstr "estrutura de nomes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The binary package (a.k.a <literal>deb</literal>)"
msgstr "O pacote binário (a.k.a <literal>deb</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>&lt;package-name&gt;_&lt;epoch&gt;:&lt;upstream-version&gt;-&lt;"
"debian.version&gt;-&lt;architecture&gt;.deb</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>&lt;nome_de_pacote&gt;_&lt;epoch&gt;:&lt;versão_upstream&gt;-&lt;"
"versão.debian&gt;-&lt;arquitectura&gt;.deb</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The binary package for debian-installer (a.k.a <literal>udeb</literal>)"
msgstr "O pacote binário para debian-installer (a.k.a <literal>udeb</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>&lt;package-name&gt;_&lt;epoch&gt;:&lt;upstream-version&gt;-&lt;"
"debian.version&gt;-&lt;architecture&gt;.udeb</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>&lt;nome_de_pacote&gt;_&lt;epoch&gt;:&lt;versão_upstream&gt;-&lt;"
"versão.debian&gt;-&lt;arquitectura&gt;.udeb</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The source package (upstream source)"
msgstr "O pacote de código-fonte (código-fonte da origem)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>&lt;package-name&gt;_&lt;epoch&gt;:&lt;upstream-version&gt;-&lt;"
"debian.version&gt;.orig.tar.gz</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>&lt;nome_de_pacote&gt;_&lt;epoch&gt;:&lt;versão_upstream&gt;-&lt;"
"versão.debian&gt;.orig.tar.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The <literal>1.0</literal> source package (Debian changes)"
msgstr "O pacote de código-fonte <literal>1.0</literal> (alterações do Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>&lt;package-name&gt;_&lt;epoch&gt;:&lt;upstream-version&gt;-&lt;"
"debian.version&gt;.diff.gz</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>&lt;nome_de_pacote&gt;_&lt;epoch&gt;:&lt;versão_upstream&gt;-&lt;"
"versão.debian&gt;.diff.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The <literal>3.0 (quilt)</literal> source package (Debian changes)"
msgstr ""
"O pacote de código-fonte <literal>3.0 (quilt)</literal> (alterações do "
"Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>&lt;package-name&gt;_&lt;epoch&gt;:&lt;upstream-version&gt;-&lt;"
"debian.version&gt;.debian.tar.gz</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>&lt;nome_de_pacote&gt;_&lt;epoch&gt;:&lt;versão_upstream&gt;-&lt;"
"versão.debian&gt;.debian.tar.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The source package (description)"
msgstr "O pacote de código-fonte (descrição)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>&lt;package-name&gt;_&lt;epoch&gt;:&lt;upstream-version&gt;-&lt;"
"debian.version&gt;.dsc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>&lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;_&lt;epoch&gt;:&lt;versão_upstream&gt;-&lt;"
"versão.debian&gt;.dsc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Here only the basic source package formats are described.  See more on "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-source</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Aqui apenas são descritos formatos de pacote fonte básicos. Veja mais em "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-source</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The usable characters for each component in the Debian package names"
msgstr ""
"Os caracteres utilizáveis para cada componente nos nomes de pacotes Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "name component"
msgstr "componente do nome"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "usable characters (regex)"
msgstr "caracteres utilizáveis (regex)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "existence"
msgstr "existência"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;package-name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;nome-do-pacote&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>[a-z,A-Z,0-9,.,+,-]+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[a-z,A-Z,0-9,.,+,-]+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "required"
msgstr "necessário"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;epoch&gt;:</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;epoch&gt;:</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>[0-9]+:</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[0-9]+:</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "optional"
msgstr "opcional"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;upstream-version&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;versão-upstream&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>[a-z,A-Z,0-9,.,+,-,:]+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[a-z,A-Z,0-9,.,+,-,:]+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;debian.version&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;versão.debian&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>[a-z,A-Z,0-9,.,+,~]+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[a-z,A-Z,0-9,.,+,~]+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"You can check package version order by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, e.g., \"<literal>dpkg "
"--compare-versions 7.0 gt 7.~pre1 ; echo $?</literal>\" ."
msgstr ""
"Pode verificar a ordem da versão de pacotes com o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, p.e., \"<literal>dpkg --compare-versions 7.0 gt 7.~pre1 ; "
"echo $?</literal>\" ."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianinstallerdi;\">The debian-installer (d-i)</ulink> "
"uses <literal>udeb</literal> as the file extension for its binary package "
"instead of normal <literal>deb</literal>.  An <literal>udeb</literal> "
"package is a stripped down <literal>deb</literal> package which removes few "
"non-essential contents such as documentation to save space while relaxing "
"the package policy requirements.  Both <literal>deb</literal> and "
"<literal>udeb</literal> packages share the same package structure.  The "
"\"<literal>u</literal>\" stands for micro."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianinstallerdi;\">O  debian-installer (d-i)</ulink> "
"utiliza <literal>udeb</literal> como a extensão de ficheiro para o seu "
"pacote binário em vez do normal <literal>deb</literal>. Um pacote "
"<literal>udeb</literal> é um pacote <literal>deb</literal> despido que "
"remove alguns conteúdos não essenciais como a documentação para poupar "
"espaço enquanto relaxa os requisitos de política do pacote. Ambos os pacotes "
"<literal>deb</literal> e <literal>udeb</literal> partilham a mesma estrutura "
"de pacote. O \"<literal>u</literal>\" significa micro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The dpkg command"
msgstr "O comando dpkg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is the lowest level tool for the Debian package management.  "
"This is very powerful and needs to be used with care."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> é a ferramenta de mais baixo nível para a gestão de pacotes "
"Debian. É muito poderosa e tem que ser utilizada com cuidado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"While installing package called \"<literal>&lt;package_name&gt;</literal>\", "
"<literal>dpkg</literal> process it in the following order."
msgstr ""
"Enquanto instala o pacote chamado \"<literal>&lt;nome_de_pacote&gt;</literal>"
"\", o <literal>dpkg</literal> processa-o na seguinte ordem:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Unpack the deb file (\"<literal>ar -x</literal>\" equivalent)"
msgstr ""
"Desempacota o ficheiro deb (equivalente a \"<literal>ar -x</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal>&lt;package_name&gt;.preinst</literal>\" using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"Executa \"<literal>&lt;nome_de_pacote&gt;.preinst</literal>\" utilizando o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Install the package content to the system (\"<literal>tar -x</literal>\" "
"equivalent)"
msgstr ""
"Instala o conteúdo do pacote no sistema (equivalente a \"<literal>tar -x</"
"literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal>&lt;package_name&gt;.postinst</literal>\" using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"Executa \"<literal>&lt;nome_de_pacote&gt;.postinst</literal>\" utilizando o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>debconf</literal> system provides standardized user interaction "
"with I18N and L10N (<xref linkend=\"_i18n_and_l10n\"/>) supports."
msgstr ""
"O sistema <literal>debconf</literal> disponibiliza interacção standard com o "
"utilizador com suporte de I18N e L10N (<xref linkend=\"_i18n_and_l10n\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The notable files created by <literal>dpkg</literal>"
msgstr "Ficheiros notáveis criados pelo <literal>dpkg</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of contents"
msgstr "descrição dos conteúdos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.conffiles</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;.conffiles</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list of configuration files. (user modifiable)"
msgstr "lista de ficheiros de configuração. (modificável pelo utilizador)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.list</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;.list</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list of files and directories installed by the package"
msgstr "lista de ficheiros e directórios instalados pelo pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.md5sums</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;.md5sums</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list of MD5 hash values for files installed by the package"
msgstr "lista de valores de hash MD5 para os ficheiros instalados pelo pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.preinst</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;.preinst</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "package script to be run before the package installation"
msgstr "script de pacote para ser executado antes da instalação do pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.postinst</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;.postinst</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "package script to be run after the package installation"
msgstr "script de pacote para ser executado após a instalação do pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.prerm</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;.prerm</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "package script to be run before the package removal"
msgstr "script de pacote para ser executado antes da remoção do pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.postrm</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;.postrm</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "package script to be run after the package removal"
msgstr "script de pacote para ser executado após a remoção do pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.config</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;.config</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "package script for <literal>debconf</literal> system"
msgstr "script de pacote para o sistema debconf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives/&lt;package_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives/&lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"the alternative information used by the <literal>update-alternatives</"
"literal> command"
msgstr ""
"a informação alternativa usada pelo comando <literal>update-alternatives</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/available</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/available</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "the availability information for all the package"
msgstr "a informação de disponibilidade para todos os pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/diversions</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/diversions</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"the diversions information used by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and set by "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-divert</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"a informação de diversões usadas pelo <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> e definidas por "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-divert</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/statoverride</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/statoverride</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"the stat override information used by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and set by "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-statoverride</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"a informação de sobreposição de estado usada pelo "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e definida por <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-statoverride</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "the status information for all the packages"
msgstr "a informação de estado para todos os pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status-old</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status-old</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"the first-generation backup of the \"<literal>var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>"
"\" file"
msgstr ""
"o backup de primeira geração do ficheiro \"<literal>var/lib/dpkg/status</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/backups/dpkg.status*</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/backups/dpkg.status*</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"the second-generation backup and older ones of the \"<literal>var/lib/dpkg/"
"status</literal>\" file"
msgstr ""
"o backup de segunda geração e os mais antigos do ficheiro \"<literal>var/lib/"
"dpkg/status</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>status</literal>\" file is also used by the tools such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, \"<literal>dselect update</literal>\" and \"<literal>apt-get -"
"u dselect-upgrade</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro \"<literal>status</literal>\" também é utilizado por ferramentas "
"como o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, o \"<literal>dselect update</literal>\" e o "
"\"<literal>apt-get -u dselect-upgrade</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The specialized search command <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep-dctrl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> can search the local "
"copies of \"<literal>status</literal>\" and \"<literal>available</literal>\" "
"meta data."
msgstr ""
"O comando especializado de busca <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep-dctrl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> pode procurar as "
"cópias locais dos meta dados \"<literal>status</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>available</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"In <ulink url=\"&thedebianinstaller;\">the debian-installer</ulink> "
"environment, the <literal>udpkg</literal> command is used to open "
"<literal>udeb</literal> packages.  The <literal>udpkg</literal> command is a "
"stripped down version of the <literal>dpkg</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"No ambiente do <ulink url=\"&thedebianinstaller;\">debian-installer</ulink>, "
"o comando <literal>udpkg</literal> é usado para abrir pacotes <literal>udeb</"
"literal>. O comando <literal>udpkg</literal> é uma versão reduzida do "
"comando <literal>dpkg</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The update-alternatives command"
msgstr "O comando update-alternatives"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system has mechanism to install somewhat overlapping programs "
"peacefully using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-alternatives</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  For example, you can "
"make the <literal>vi</literal> command select to run <literal>vim</literal> "
"while installing both <literal>vim</literal> and <literal>nvi</literal> "
"packages."
msgstr ""
"O sistema Debian tem um mecanismo para instalar programas de certa maneira "
"sobrepostos de um modo pacífico usando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-"
"alternatives</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Por "
"exemplo, você pode fazer o comando <literal>vi</literal> seleccionar o "
"<literal>vim</literal> para executar enquanto instala ambos os pacotes "
"<literal>vim</literal> e <literal>nvi</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ls -l $(type -p vi)\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 2007-03-24 19:05 /usr/bin/vi -&gt; /etc/alternatives/vi\n"
"$ sudo update-alternatives --display vi\n"
"...\n"
"$ sudo update-alternatives --config vi\n"
"  Selection    Command\n"
" ----------------------------------------------\n"
"      1        /usr/bin/vim\n"
"*+    2        /usr/bin/nvi\n"
"\n"
"Enter to keep the default[*], or type selection number: 1"
msgstr ""
"$ ls -l $(type -p vi)\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 2007-03-24 19:05 /usr/bin/vi -&gt; /etc/alternatives/vi\n"
"$ sudo update-alternatives --display vi\n"
"...\n"
"$ sudo update-alternatives --config vi\n"
"  Selection    Command\n"
" ----------------------------------------------\n"
"      1        /usr/bin/vim\n"
"*+    2        /usr/bin/nvi\n"
"\n"
"Enter para manter a predefinição[*], ou escreva o número da selecção: 1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian alternatives system keeps its selection as symlinks in "
"\"<literal>/etc/alternatives/</literal>\".  The selection process uses "
"corresponding file in \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives/</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O sistema de alternativas do Debian mantêm a sua selecção como links "
"simbólicos em \"<literal>/etc/alternatives/</literal>\". O processo de "
"selecção utiliza um ficheiro correspondente em \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/"
"alternatives/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The dpkg-statoverride command"
msgstr "O comando dpkg-statoverride"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Stat overrides</emphasis> provided by the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-statoverride</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command are a way to tell "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> to use a different owner or mode for a <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">file</emphasis> when a package is installed. If \"<literal>--update</"
"literal>\" is specified and file exists, it is immediately set to the new "
"owner and mode."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Stat overrides</emphasis> disponibilizados pelo "
"comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-statoverride</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> são um modo de dizer "
"ao <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para usar um dono ou modo diferente para um "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ficheiro</emphasis> quando um pacote for "
"instalado. Se for especificado \"<literal>--update</literal>\" e o ficheiro "
"existir é imediatamente definido para o novo dono e modo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"The direct alteration of owner or mode for a <emphasis role=\"strong\">file</"
"emphasis> owned by the package using <literal>chmod</literal> or "
"<literal>chown</literal> commands by the system administrator is reset by "
"the next upgrade of the package."
msgstr ""
"A alteração directa do dono ou modo para um <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">ficheiro</emphasis> cujo dono é o pacote usando os comandos "
"<literal>chmod</literal> ou <literal>chown</literal> pelo administrador do "
"sistema é reiniciada pela próxima actualização do pacote."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"I use the word <emphasis role=\"strong\">file</emphasis> here, but in "
"reality this can be any filesystem object that <literal>dpkg</literal> "
"handles, including directories, devices, etc."
msgstr ""
"Eu uso a palavra <emphasis role=\"strong\">ficheiro</emphasis> aqui, mas na "
"verdade pode ser qualquer objecto de sistema de ficheiros com que o "
"<literal>dpkg</literal> lide, incluindo directórios, dispositivos, etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The dpkg-divert command"
msgstr "O comando dpkg-divert"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"File <emphasis role=\"strong\">diversions</emphasis> provided by the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-divert</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command are a way of forcing "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> not to install a file into its default location, but to a "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">diverted</emphasis> location.  The use of "
"<literal>dpkg-divert</literal> is meant for the package maintenance "
"scripts.  Its casual use by the system administrator is deprecated."
msgstr ""
"As <emphasis role=\"strong\">diversões</emphasis> de ficheiros "
"disponibilizadas pelo comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-divert</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> são um modo de forçar "
"o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> a não instalar um ficheiro na sua localização predefinida, mas "
"para uma localização <emphasis role=\"strong\">divergida</emphasis>. Os uso "
"do <literal>dpkg-divert</literal> destina-se aos scripts do responsável do "
"pacote. A sua utilização casual pelo administrador do sistema está "
"descontinuada."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Recovery from a broken system"
msgstr "Recuperação de um sistema danificado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"When running <literal>unstable</literal> system, the administrator is "
"expected to recover from broken package management situation."
msgstr ""
"Quando corre o sistema <literal>unstable</literal>, espera-se que o "
"administrador saiba recuperar o sistema de situações de gestão de pacotes "
"com conflitos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Some methods described here are high risk actions.  You have been warned!"
msgstr ""
"Alguns métodos descritos aqui são acções de alto risco. Você foi avisado!"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Incompatibility with old user configuration"
msgstr "Incompatibilidade com configurações antigas de utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If a desktop GUI program experienced instability after significant upstream "
"version upgrade, you should suspect interferences with old local "
"configuration files created by it. If it is stable under a newly created "
"user account, this hypothesis is confirmed.  (This is a bug of packaging and "
"usually avoided by the packager.)"
msgstr ""
"Se um programa GUI de ambiente de trabalho ficou instável após uma "
"actualização significante da versão original, você deve suspeitar de "
"interferências com os ficheiros locais de configuração antigos criados por "
"ele. Se estiver estável sob uma nova conta de utilizador criada, esta "
"hipótese está confirmada. (Isto é um bug de empacotamento e geralmente "
"evitado pelo empacotador.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"To recover stability, you should move corresponding local configuration "
"files and restart the GUI program.  You may need to read old configuration "
"file contents to recover configuration information later.  (Do not erase "
"them too quickly.)"
msgstr ""
"Para recuperar a estabilidade, você deve mover os ficheiros de configuração "
"locais correspondentes e reiniciar o programa GUI. Você poderá ter que ler o "
"conteúdo dos ficheiros de configuração antigos para mais tarde recuperar "
"informação de configuração. (Não os apague muito depressa.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Different packages with overlapped files"
msgstr "Pacotes diferentes com ficheiros sobrepostos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Archive level package management systems, such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, do not even try to "
"install packages with overlapped files using package dependencies (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_package_dependencies\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Os sistemas de gestão de pacotes a nível de arquivo, como o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> ou o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, nem tentam instalar "
"pacotes com ficheiros sobrepostos utilizando as dependências do pacote. "
"(veja <xref linkend=\"_package_dependencies\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Errors by the package maintainer or deployment of inconsistently mixed "
"source of archives (see <xref linkend="
"\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>) by the system administrator "
"may create a situation with incorrectly defined package dependencies. When "
"you install a package with overlapped files using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> under such a "
"situation, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> which unpacks package ensures to return error to "
"the calling program without overwriting existing files."
msgstr ""
"Erros do responsável do pacote ou de implantação inconsistente de mistura de "
"fontes de arquivos (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>) pelo administrador do sistema "
"podem criar situações com dependências de pacotes definidas incorrectamente. "
"Quando você instala um pacote com ficheiros sobrepostos usando o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> ou o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> sob tal situação, o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> que desempacota o pacote certifica-se de retornar um erro ao "
"programa que o chama sem sobrescrever os ficheiros existentes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"The use of third party packages introduces significant system risks via "
"maintainer scripts which are run with root privilege and can do anything to "
"your system.  The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command only protects "
"against overwriting by the unpacking."
msgstr ""
"A utilização de pacotes de terceiros introduz riscos significantes ao "
"sistema através dos scripts do desenvolvedor do pacote que são executados "
"com privilégios de root e podem fazer o que quiserem ao seu sistema. O "
"comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> apenas protege contra a sobreposição de ficheiros "
"ao desempacotar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can work around such broken installation by removing the old offending "
"package, <literal>&lt;old-package&gt;</literal>, first."
msgstr ""
"Você pode contornar tal problema de instalação ao remover primeiro o pacote "
"ofensivo antigo, <literal>&lt;pacote_antigo&gt;</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo dpkg -P &lt;old-package&gt;"
msgstr "$ sudo dpkg -P &lt;pacote-antigo&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Fixing broken package script"
msgstr "Corrigir script problemático de pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When a command in the package script returns error for some reason and the "
"script exits with error, the package management system aborts their action "
"and ends up with partially installed packages.  When a package contains bugs "
"in its removal scripts, the package may become impossible to remove and "
"quite nasty."
msgstr ""
"Quando um comando no script do pacote retorna erro por alguma razão e o "
"script termina com erro, o sistema de gestão de pacotes aborta a sua acção e "
"termina com pacotes parcialmente instalados. Quando um pacote contém bugs "
"nos seus scripts de remoção, o pacote pode tornar-se impossível de remover e "
"isso é bastante desagradável."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the package script problem of \"<literal>&lt;package_name&gt;</literal>"
"\", you should look into following package scripts."
msgstr ""
"Para o problema do script de pacote de \"<literal>&lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;</"
"literal>\", você deve observar os seguintes scripts do pacote:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.preinst</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;.preinst</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.postinst</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;.postinst</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.prerm</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;.prerm</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.postrm</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;.postrm</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Edit the offending package script from the root using following techniques."
msgstr ""
"Editar o script do pacote ofensivo a partir de root usando as seguintes "
"técnicas:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "disable the offending line by preceding \"<literal>#</literal>\""
msgstr "desactivar a linha ofensiva ao preceder um \"<literal>#</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"force to return success by appending the offending line with \"<literal>|| "
"true</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"forçar um retorno com sucesso ao acrescentar a linha ofensiva com "
"\"<literal>|| true</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Configure all partially installed packages with the following command."
msgstr ""
"Configurar todos os pacotes parcialmente instalados com o seguinte comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dpkg --configure -a"
msgstr "# dpkg --configure -a"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Rescue with the dpkg command"
msgstr "Recuperação com o comando dpkg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since <literal>dpkg</literal> is very low level package tool, it can "
"function under the very bad situation such as unbootable system without "
"network connection.  Let's assume <literal>foo</literal> package was broken "
"and needs to be replaced."
msgstr ""
"Como o <literal>dpkg</literal> é uma ferramenta de pacotes de muito baixo "
"nível, pode funcionar sob situações muito más como um sistema que não "
"arranca sem ligação a rede. Vamos assumir que o pacote <literal>foo</"
"literal> está danificado e precisa de ser substituído."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may still find cached copies of older bug free version of <literal>foo</"
"literal> package in the package cache directory: \"<literal>/var/cache/apt/"
"archives/</literal>\".  (If not, you can download it from archive of <ulink "
"url=\"&httpsnapshotdebiannet;\">http://snapshot.debian.net/</ulink> or copy "
"it from package cache of a functioning machine.)"
msgstr ""
"Você pode ainda encontrar cópias em cache de uma versão antiga livre de bugs "
"do pacote <literal>foo</literal> no directório de cache de pacotes: "
"\"<literal>/var/cache/apt/archives/</literal>\". (se não, você pode "
"descarregá-lo a partir do arquivo <ulink url=\"&httpsnapshotdebiannet;"
"\">http://snapshot.debian.net/</ulink> ou copiá-lo da cache de pacotes de "
"uma máquina funcional.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you can boot the system, you may install it by the following command."
msgstr ""
"Se puder arrancar o sistema, você pode instalá-lo com o seguinte comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dpkg -i /path/to/foo_&lt;old_version&gt;_&lt;arch&gt;.deb"
msgstr "# dpkg -i /caminho/para/foo_&lt;versão_antiga&gt;_&lt;arquitectura&gt;.deb"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If system breakage is minor, you may alternatively downgrade the whole "
"system as in <xref linkend=\"_emergency_downgrading\"/> using the higher "
"level APT system."
msgstr ""
"Se os danos no sistema forem menores, você pode em alternativa fazer "
"downgrade (regredir a versão) ao sistema completo como em <xref linkend="
"\"_emergency_downgrading\"/> usando o nível mais alto do sistema APT."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If your system is unbootable from hard disk, you should seek other ways to "
"boot it."
msgstr ""
"Se o seu sistema não puder arrancar pelo disco rígido, você precisa procurar "
"outras maneiras de arrancá-lo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Boot the system using the debian-installer CD in rescue mode."
msgstr ""
"Arranque o sistema usando o CD de instalação de Debian (debian-installer) em "
"modo de recuperação."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Mount the unbootable system on the hard disk to \"<literal>/target</literal>"
"\"."
msgstr ""
"Monte o sistema danificado no disco rígido em \"<literal>/target</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Install older version of <literal>foo</literal> package by the following."
msgstr ""
"Instale uma versão antiga do pacote <literal>foo</literal> com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dpkg --root /target -i /path/to/foo_&lt;old_version&gt;_&lt;arch&gt;.deb"
msgstr "# dpkg --root /target -i /caminho/para/foo_&lt;versão_antiga&gt;_&lt;arquitectura&gt;.deb"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This example works even if the <literal>dpkg</literal> command on the hard "
"disk is broken."
msgstr ""
"Este exemplo funciona mesmo se o comando <literal>dpkg</literal> no disco "
"rígido estiver danificado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Any GNU/Linux system started by another system on hard disk, live GNU/Linux "
"CD, bootable USB-key drive, or netboot can be used similarly to rescue "
"broken system."
msgstr ""
"Pode ser utilizado, de modo semelhante, para recuperar um sistema danificado "
"qualquer sistema GNU/Linux arrancado de outro sistema no disco rígido, Live "
"CD de GNU/Linux, por pen USB de arranque ou arranque pela rede."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If attempting to install a package this way fails due to some dependency "
"violations and you really need to do this as the last resort, you can "
"override dependency using <literal>dpkg</literal>'s \"<literal>--ignore-"
"depends</literal>\", \"<literal>--force-depends</literal>\" and other "
"options.  If you do this, you need to make serious effort to restore proper "
"dependency later. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details."
msgstr ""
"Se a tentativa de instalar um pacote deste modo falha devido a algumas "
"violações de dependências e você necessitar realmente de fazer isto como "
"último recurso, você pode sobrepor a dependência utilizando a \"<literal>--"
"ignore-depends</literal>\", \"<literal>--force-depends</literal>\" e outras "
"opções do <literal>dpkg</literal>. Se fizer isto, você precisa de fazer um "
"sério esforço para restaurar as dependências apropriadas mais tarde. Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> para mais detalhes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"If your system is seriously broken, you should make a full backup of system "
"to a safe place (see <xref linkend=\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>) and should "
"perform a clean installation.  This is less time consuming and produces "
"better results in the end."
msgstr ""
"Se o seu sistema estiver seriamente danificado, você deve fazer uma "
"salvaguarda completa para um lugar seguro (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>) e deve fazer uma instalação limpa. Isto consome "
"menos tempo e produz melhores resultados no fim."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Recovering package selection data"
msgstr "Recuperar dados de selecção de pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>\" becomes corrupt for any "
"reason, the Debian system loses package selection data and suffers "
"severely.  Look for the old \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>\" file "
"at \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status-old</literal>\" or \"<literal>/var/"
"backups/dpkg.status.*</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Se por qualquer razão o \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>\" ficar "
"corrompido  o sistema Debian perde os dados de selecção de pacotes e sofre "
"severamente. Procure o ficheiro antigo \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
"literal>\" em \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status-old</literal>\" ou \"<literal>/"
"var/backups/dpkg.status.*</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Keeping \"<literal>/var/backups/</literal>\" in a separate partition may be "
"a good idea since this directory contains lots of important system data."
msgstr ""
"Manter \"<literal>/var/backups/</literal>\" numa partição separada pode ser "
"uma boa ideia porque este directório contém muitos dados importantes do "
"sistema ."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For serious breakage, I recommend to make fresh re-install after making "
"backup of the system. Even if everything in \"<literal>/var/</literal>\" is "
"gone, you can still recover some information from directories in \"<literal>/"
"usr/share/doc/</literal>\" to guide your new installation."
msgstr ""
"Em caso de sérios danos eu recomendo fazer uma instalação limpa após fazer a "
"salvaguarda do sistema. Mesmo que tudo em \"<literal>/var/</literal>\" "
"esteja perdido, você ainda pode recuperar alguma informação dos directórios "
"em \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/</literal>\" para o guiar na sua nova "
"instalação."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Reinstall minimal (desktop) system."
msgstr "Reinstalar o sistema mínimo (ambiente de trabalho)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# mkdir -p /path/to/old/system"
msgstr "# mkdir -p /caminho/para/sistema/antigo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Mount old system at \"<literal>/path/to/old/system/</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Monte o sistema antigo em \"<literal>/caminho/para/sistema/antigo/</literal>"
"\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cd /path/to/old/system/usr/share/doc\n"
"# ls -1 &gt;~/ls1.txt\n"
"# cd /usr/share/doc\n"
"# ls -1 &gt;&gt;~/ls1.txt\n"
"# cd\n"
"# sort ls1.txt | uniq | less"
msgstr ""
"# cd /caminho/para/sistema/antigo/usr/share/doc\n"
"# ls -1 &gt;~/ls1.txt\n"
"# cd /usr/share/doc\n"
"# ls -1 &gt;&gt;~/ls1.txt\n"
"# cd\n"
"# sort ls1.txt | uniq | less"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Then you are presented with package names to install.  (There may be some "
"non-package names such as \"<literal>texmf</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"Então ser-lhe-ão apresentados nomes de pacotes para instalar. (Podem existir "
"alguns nomes que não de pacotes como \"<literal>texmf</literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Tips for the package management"
msgstr "Dicas para a gestão de pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "How to pick Debian packages"
msgstr "Como escolher os pacotes Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can seek packages which satisfy your needs with <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> from the package description or from the list under \"Tasks\"."
msgstr ""
"Você pode procurar os pacotes que satisfaçam as suas necessidades com o "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> a partir da descrição do pacote ou a partir da "
"lista \"Tarefas\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When you encounter more than 2 similar packages and wonder which one to "
"install without \"trial and error\" efforts, you should use some <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">common sense</emphasis>.  I consider following points are "
"good indications of preferred packages."
msgstr ""
"Quando encontrar mais de 2 pacotes semelhantes e não sabe qual deles "
"instalar sem o esforço de \"teste e erro\", você deve utilizar algum "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">senso comum</emphasis>. Eu considero os seguintes "
"pontos como boas indicações dos pacotes preferidos:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Essential: yes &gt; no"
msgstr "Essencial: sim &gt; não"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Area: main &gt; contrib &gt; non-free"
msgstr "Area: main &gt; contrib &gt; non-free"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Priority: required &gt; important &gt; standard &gt; optional &gt; extra"
msgstr ""
"Prioridade: required &gt; important &gt; standard &gt; optional &gt; extra"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Tasks: packages listed in tasks such as \"Desktop environment\""
msgstr "Tasks: pacotes listados em tarefas como \"Ambiente de Trabalho\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Packages selected by the dependency package (e.g., <literal>python2.4</"
"literal> by <literal>python</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"Pacotes seleccionados pela dependência de pacote (p.e., <literal>python2.4</"
"literal> por <literal>python</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Popcon: higher in the vote and install number"
msgstr "Popcon: mais alto na votação e número de instalações"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Changelog: regular updates by the maintainer"
msgstr "Changelog: actualizações regulares feitas pelo responsável do pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "BTS: No RC bugs (no critical, no grave, and no serious bugs)"
msgstr "BTS: Nenhum bug RC (nenhum crítico, nenhum grave, e nenhum bug sério)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "BTS: responsive maintainer to bug reports"
msgstr "BTS: manutenção responsável dos relatórios de bugs"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "BTS: higher number of the recently fixed bugs"
msgstr "BTS: o maior número de bugs corrigidos recentemente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "BTS: lower number of remaining non-wishlist bugs"
msgstr "BTS: o menor número de bugs \"não-lista-de-desejos\" remanescentes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Debian being a volunteer project with distributed development model, its "
"archive contains many packages with different focus and quality.  You must "
"make your own decision what to do with them."
msgstr ""
"Sendo o Debian um projecto voluntário com modelo de desenvolvimento "
"distribuído, o seu arquivo contém muitos pacotes com diferentes objectivos e "
"qualidade. Você tem de tomar as suas próprias decisões sobre o que fazer com "
"eles."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Packages from mixed source of archives"
msgstr "Pacotes de fontes de arquivos misturados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Installing packages from mixed source of archives is not supported by the "
"official Debian distribution except for officially supported particular "
"combinations of archives such as <literal>stable</literal> with <ulink url="
"\"&securityupdates;\">security updates</ulink> and <ulink url="
"\"&codenamestableupdates;\">&codename-stable;-updates</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Instalar pacotes de fontes misturadas de arquivos não é suportado pela "
"distribuição oficial Debian excepto para combinações de arquivos "
"oficialmente suportadas tais como a <literal>stable</literal> com <ulink url="
"\"&securityupdates;\">security updates</ulink> e <ulink url="
"\"&codenamestableupdates;\">&codename-stable;-updates</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is an example of operations to include specific newer upstream version "
"packages found in <literal>unstable</literal> while tracking "
"<literal>testing</literal> for single occasion."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está um exemplo de operações para incluir, uma vez, pacotes específicos "
"com novas versões da origem encontrados em <literal>unstable</literal> "
"enquanto se acompanha a <literal>testing</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Change the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file temporarily to "
"single \"<literal>unstable</literal>\" entry."
msgstr ""
"Altere o ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" "
"temporariamente para entrada única \"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Run \"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\"."
msgstr "Corra \"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Run \"<literal>aptitude install &lt;package-name&gt;</literal>\"."
msgstr "Corra \"<literal>aptitude install &lt;nome-do-pacote&gt;</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Recover the original \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file for "
"<literal>testing</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Recupere o ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" original "
"para <literal>testing</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You do not create the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file nor "
"need to worry about apt-pinning with this manual approach.  But this is very "
"cumbersome."
msgstr ""
"Você não cria o ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" nem "
"precisa de se preocupar com o apt-pinning com esta abordagem manual. Mas é "
"muito incómoda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"When using mixed source of archives, you must ensure compatibility of "
"packages by yourself since the Debian does not guarantee it. If package "
"incompatibility exists, you may break system. You must be able to judge "
"these technical requirements. The use of mixed source of random archives is "
"completely optional operation and its use is not something I encourage you "
"to use."
msgstr ""
"Quando utiliza fontes misturadas de arquivos, você tem que assegurar por si "
"próprio a compatibilidade dos pacotes pois Debian não o garante. Se existir "
"incompatibilidade de pacotes, você pode danificar o seu sistema. Você tem "
"que ser capaz de julgar estes requisitos técnicos. A utilização de fontes "
"misturadas de arquivos aleatórios é uma operação completamente opcional e a "
"sua utilização não é algo que eu o encoraje a utilizar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"General rules for installing packages from different archives are the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"As regras gerais para instalar pacotes de arquivos diferentes são as "
"seguintes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Non-binary packages (\"<literal>Architecture: all</literal>\") are <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">safer</emphasis> to install."
msgstr ""
"Pacotes não-binários de (\"<literal>Arquitecture: all</literal>\") são "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">mais seguro</emphasis> para instalar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "documentation packages: no special requirements"
msgstr "pacotes de documentação: sem requisitos especiais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "interpreter program packages: compatible interpreter must be available"
msgstr ""
"pacotes de programa interpretador: tem de estar disponível interpretador "
"compatível"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Binary packages (non \"<literal>Architecture: all</literal>\") usually face "
"many road blocks and are <emphasis role=\"strong\">unsafe</emphasis> to "
"install."
msgstr ""
"Pacotes binários (não \"<literal>Architecture: all</literal>\") geralmente "
"enfrentam muitos obstáculos e são <emphasis role=\"strong\">inseguros</"
"emphasis> para instalar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "library version compatibility (including \"<literal>libc</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"compatibilidade de versão de biblioteca (incluindo a \"<literal>libc</"
"literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "related utility program version compatibility"
msgstr "compatibilidade de versão de programa utilitário relacionada"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Kernel <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> compatibility"
msgstr "compatibilidade da <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> do Kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "C++ <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> compatibility"
msgstr "Compatibilidade <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> C++"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "…"
msgstr "…"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"In order to make a package to be <emphasis role=\"strong\">safer</emphasis> "
"to install, some commercial non-free binary program packages may be provided "
"with completely statically linked libraries.  You should still check <ulink "
"url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> compatibility issues etc. for them."
msgstr ""
"De modo a tornar um pacote <emphasis role=\"strong\">seguro</emphasis> para "
"instalar, alguns pacotes de programas binários comerciais não-livres podem "
"vir fornecidos com bibliotecas completamente ligadas estaticamente. Mesmo "
"assim você deve verificar problemas de compatibilidade da <ulink url=\"&abi;"
"\">ABI</ulink> e etc. com eles."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Except to avoid broken package for a short term, installing binary packages "
"from officially unsupported archives is generally bad idea.  This is true "
"even if you use apt-pinning (see <xref linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version"
"\"/>).  You should consider chroot or similar techniques (see <xref linkend="
"\"_virtualized_system\"/>) to run programs from different archives."
msgstr ""
"Excepto para evitar pacotes com problemas a curto prazo, instalar pacotes "
"binários de arquivos não suportados oficialmente é geralmente uma má ideia. "
"Isto é verdadeiro mesmo que utilize apt-pinning (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>). Você deve considerar o chroot ou "
"técnicas semelhantes (veja <xref linkend=\"_virtualized_system\"/>) para "
"correr programas de arquivos diferentes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Tweaking candidate version"
msgstr "Moldar a versão candidata"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Without the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file, APT system "
"choses the latest available version as the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">candidate version</emphasis> using the version string.  This is the "
"normal state and most recommended usage of APT system.  All officially "
"supported combinations of archives do not require the \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"preferences</literal>\" file since some archives which should not be used as "
"the automatic source of upgrades are marked as <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> and dealt properly."
msgstr ""
"Sem o ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\", o sistema APT "
"escolhe a versão disponível mais recente com a <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">versão candidata</emphasis> utilizando a string de versão. Este é o "
"estado normal e a utilização recomendada do sistema APT. Todas as "
"combinações de arquivos oficialmente suportadas não necessitam do ficheiro "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" porque alguns arquivos que não "
"devem ser utilizados como fonte automática de actualizações são marcados "
"como <emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> e são tratados de "
"modo apropriado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The version string comparison rule can be verified with, e.g., "
"\"<literal>dpkg --compare-versions ver1.1 gt ver1.1~1; echo $?</literal>"
"\" (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>)."
msgstr ""
"A regra de comparação da string de versão pode ser verificada com, p.e., "
"\"<literal>dpkg --compare-versions ver1.1 gt ver1.1~1; echo $?</literal>"
"\" (veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When you install packages from mixed source of archives (see <xref linkend="
"\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>) regularly, you can automate "
"these complicated operations by creating the \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"preferences</literal>\" file with proper entries and tweaking the package "
"selection rule for <emphasis role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis> as "
"described in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  This is called "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Quando você instala regularmente pacotes de uma mistura de fontes de "
"arquivos (veja <xref linkend=\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>), "
"você pode automatizar estas operações complicadas ao criar o ficheiro "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" com entradas apropriadas e "
"moldando a regra de selecção de pacotes para a <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">versão candidata</emphasis> como descrito em "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>. A isto chama-se <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-"
"pinning</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Use of apt-pinning by a novice user is sure call for major troubles.  You "
"must avoid using apt-pinning except when you absolutely need it."
msgstr ""
"A utilização de apt-pinning por um utilizador novato é certamente pedir "
"grandes problemas. Você deve evitar utilizar o apt-pinning excepto quando "
"necessitar absolutamente dele."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"When using apt-pinning, you must ensure compatibility of packages by "
"yourself since the Debian does not guarantee it.  The apt-pinning is "
"completely optional operation and its use is not something I encourage you "
"to use."
msgstr ""
"Quando utilizar apt-pinning, você próprio tem que assegurar a "
"compatibilidade dos pacotes pois Debian não o garante. O apt-pinning é uma "
"operação completamente opcional e a sua utilização não é algo que eu "
"encoraje a fazer."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Archive level Release files (see <xref linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files"
"\"/>) are used for the rule of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  Thus apt-pinning "
"works only with \"suite\" name for <ulink url=\"&normaldebianarchives;"
"\">normal Debian archives</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&securitydebianarchives;"
"\">security Debian archives</ulink>. (This is different from <ulink url="
"\"&ubuntu;\">Ubuntu</ulink> archives.)  For example, you can do "
"\"<literal>Pin: release a=unstable</literal>\" but can not do "
"\"<literal>Pin: release a=sid</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"preferences</literal>\" file."
msgstr ""
"Os ficheiros Release de nível de arquivo (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>) são utilizados para a regra do "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>. Assim o apt-pinning funciona apenas com nome de "
"\"suite\" para <ulink url=\"&normaldebianarchives;\">arquivos Debian "
"normais</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&securitydebianarchives;\">arquivos Debian de "
"segurança</ulink>. (Isto é diferente dos arquivos do <ulink url=\"&ubuntu;"
"\">Ubuntu</ulink>.) Por exemplo, você pode fazer \"<literal>Pin: release "
"a=unstable</literal>\" mas não pode fazer \"<literal>Pin: release a=sid</"
"literal>\" no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"When you use non-Debian archive as a part of apt-pinning, you should check "
"what they are intended for and also check their credibility.  For example, "
"Ubuntu and Debian are not meant to be mixed."
msgstr ""
"Quando utilizar um arquivo não-Debian como parte de apt-pinning, você deve "
"verificar ao que ele se destina e também verificar a sua credibilidade. Por "
"exemplo, Ubuntu e Debian não se destinam a ser misturados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Even if you do not create the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" "
"file, you can do fairly complex system operations (see <xref linkend="
"\"_rescue_with_the_dpkg_command\"/> and <xref linkend="
"\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>) without apt-pinning."
msgstr ""
"Mesmo que você não crie o ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>"
"\", você pode fazer operações no sistema bastante complexas (veja <xref "
"linkend=\"_rescue_with_the_dpkg_command\"/> e <xref linkend="
"\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>) sem o apt-pinning."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is a simplified explanation of <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</"
"emphasis> technique."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está uma explicação simplificada da técnica de <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">apt-pinning</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The APT system choses the highest Pin-Priority <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">upgrading</emphasis> package from available package sources defined in "
"the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file as the <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis> package.  If the Pin-Priority of the "
"package is larger than 1000, this version restriction for <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">upgrading</emphasis> is dropped to enable downgrading (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_emergency_downgrading\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"O sistema APT escolhe o pacote de <emphasis role=\"strong\">actualização</"
"emphasis> com o Pin-Priority maior das fontes de pacotes disponíveis "
"definidas no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" como o "
"pacote de <emphasis role=\"strong\">versão candidata</emphasis>. Se o Pin-"
"Priority do pacote for maior que 1000, esta restrição de versão para "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">actualização</emphasis> é abandonada para permitir "
"a regressão (veja <xref linkend=\"_emergency_downgrading\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Pin-Priority value of each package is defined by \"Pin-Priority\" entries in "
"the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file or uses its default "
"value."
msgstr ""
"O valor Pin-Priority de cada pacote é definido por entradas \"Pin-Priority\" "
"no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" ou utiliza o seu "
"valor predefinido."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"List of notable Pin-Priority values for <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-"
"pinning</emphasis> technique."
msgstr ""
"Lista de valores notáveis de Pin-Priority para a técnica de <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "Pin-Priority"
msgstr "Pin-Priority"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "apt-pinning effects to the package"
msgstr "efeitos do apt-pinning no pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "1001"
msgstr "1001"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "install the package even if this constitutes a downgrade of the package"
msgstr ""
"instala o pacote mesmo que isto constitua uma regressão na versão "
"(downgrade) do pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "990"
msgstr "990"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"used as the default for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">target release</"
"emphasis> archive"
msgstr ""
"utilizado como predefinição para o arquivo de <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">lançamento de destino</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "500"
msgstr "500"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"used as the default for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">normal</emphasis> "
"archive"
msgstr ""
"utilizado por predefinição para o arquivo <emphasis role=\"strong\">normal</"
"emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "100"
msgstr "100"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"used as the default for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</"
"emphasis> and <emphasis role=\"strong\">ButAutomaticUpgrades</emphasis> "
"archive"
msgstr ""
"utilizado como predefinição para os arquivos <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> e <emphasis role=\"strong\">ButAutomaticUpgrades</"
"emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "used for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">installed</emphasis> package"
msgstr "utilizado para o pacote <emphasis role=\"strong\">instalado</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"used as the default for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</"
"emphasis> archive"
msgstr ""
"utilizado como predefinição para o arquivo <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">NotAutomatic</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "-1"
msgstr "-1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">never install</emphasis> the package even if "
"recommended"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">nunca instala</emphasis> o pacote mesmo que este "
"seja recomendado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">target release</emphasis> archive can be set "
"by several methods."
msgstr ""
"O arquivo do <emphasis role=\"strong\">lançamento alvo</emphasis> pode ser "
"definido por diferentes métodos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf</literal>\" configuration file with "
"\"<literal>APT::Default-Release \"stable\";</literal>\" line"
msgstr ""
"ficheiro de configuração \"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf</literal>\" com a "
"linha \"<literal>APT::Default-Release \"stable\";</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"command line option, e.g., \"<literal>apt-get install -t testing some-"
"package</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"opção de linha de comandos, p.e. \"<literal>apt-get install -t testing algum-"
"pacote</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> and <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">ButAutomaticUpgrades</emphasis> archive is set by archive server "
"having its archive level Release file (see <xref linkend="
"\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>) containing both \"<literal>NotAutomatic: "
"yes</literal>\" and \"<literal>ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes</literal>\". The "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> archive is set by archive "
"server having its archive level Release file containing only "
"\"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Os arquivos <emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> e <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ButAutomaticUpgrades</emphasis> são definidos pelo servidor "
"de arquivo que contêm no seu ficheiro Release do nível de arquivo (veja "
"<xref linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>) ambos "
"\"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</literal>\" e \"<literal>ButAutomaticUpgrades: "
"yes</literal>\". O arquivo <emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> "
"é definido pelo servidor de arquivo que contém no seu ficheiro Release de "
"nível de arquivo apenas \"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning situation</emphasis> of &lt;"
"package&gt; from multiple archive sources is displayed by \"<literal>apt-"
"cache policy &lt;package&gt;</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">situação de apt-pinning</emphasis> do &lt;"
"pacote&gt; de várias fontes de arquivos é mostrada por \"<literal>apt-cache "
"policy &lt;pacote&gt;</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"A line started with \"<literal>Package pin:</literal>\" lists the package "
"version of <emphasis role=\"strong\">pin</emphasis> if association just with "
"&lt;package&gt; is defined, e.g., \"<literal>Package pin: 0.190</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Uma linha começada com \"<literal>Package pin:</literal>\" lista a versão do "
"pacote de <emphasis role=\"strong\">pin</emphasis> se estiver definida a "
"associação apenas com o &lt;pacote&gt; p.e., \"<literal>Package pin: 0.190</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"No line with \"<literal>Package pin:</literal>\" exists if no association "
"just with &lt;package&gt; is defined."
msgstr ""
"Não existe nenhuma linha com \"<literal>Package pin:</literal>\" se não "
"estiver definida nenhuma associação apenas com &lt;pacote&gt;."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The Pin-Priority value associated just with &lt;package&gt; is listed right "
"side of all version strings, e.g., \"<literal>0.181 700</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O valor Pin-Priority associando ao &lt;pacote&gt; é listado no lado direito "
"de todas as strings de versão, p.e., \"<literal>0.181 700</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>0</literal>\" is listed right side of all version strings if no "
"association just with &lt;package&gt; is defined, e.g., \"<literal>0.181 0</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"É listado \"<literal>0</literal>\" à direita de todas as strings de versão "
"se nenhuma associação apenas com &lt;pacote&gt; for definida, ex., "
"\"<literal>0.181 0</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The Pin-Priority values of archives (defined as \"<literal>Package: *</"
"literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file) are "
"listed left side of all archive paths, e.g., \"<literal>100 http://ftp.XX."
"debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable;-backports/main Packages</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Os valores Pin-Priority dos arquivos (definidos como \"<literal>Package: *</"
"literal>\" no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\") são "
"listados à esquerda dos caminhos dos arquivos, ex., \"<literal>100 http://"
"ftp.XX.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable;-backports/main Packages</literal>"
"\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Updates and Backports"
msgstr "Actualizações e Backports"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are <ulink url=\"&codenamestableupdates;\">&codename-stable;-updates</"
"ulink> and <ulink url=\"&backportsdebianorg;\">backports.debian.org</ulink> "
"archives which provide updgrade packages for <literal>stable</literal> "
"(<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>)."
msgstr ""
"Existem os arquivos <ulink url=\"&codenamestableupdates;\">&codename-stable;-"
"updates</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&backportsdebianorg;\">backports.debian.org</"
"ulink> que disponibilizam pacotes de actualização para <literal>stable</"
"literal> (<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to use these archives, you list all required archives in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file as the following."
msgstr ""
"De modo a utilizar estes arquivos, liste todos os arquivos necessários no "
"ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" como se segue:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable; main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://security.debian.org/ &codename-stable;/updates main contrib\n"
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable;-updates main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable;-backports main contrib non-free"
msgstr ""
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable; main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://security.debian.org/ &codename-stable;/updates main contrib\n"
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable;-updates main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable;-backports main contrib non-free"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There is no need to set Pin-Priority value explicitly in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"apt/preferences</literal>\" file.  When newer packages become available, the "
"default configuration provides most reasonable upgrades (see <xref linkend="
"\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Não há necessidade de definir valores específicos de Pin-Priority no "
"ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\". Quando os novos "
"pacotes ficam disponíveis, a configuração predefinida disponibiliza as "
"actualizações mais razoáveis (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"All installed older packages are upgraded to newer ones from "
"<literal>&codename-stable;-updates</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Todos os pacotes antigos instalados são actualizados para mais recentes a "
"partir de <literal>&codename-stable;-updates</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Only manually installed older packages from <literal>&codename-stable;-"
"backports</literal> are upgraded to newer ones from <literal>&codename-"
"stable;-backports</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Apenas os pacotes antigos instalados manualmente a partir de "
"<literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal> são actualizados para mais "
"recentes a partir de <literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Whenever you wish to install a package named \"<literal>&lt;package-name&gt;"
"</literal>\" with its dependency from <literal>&codename-stable;-backports</"
"literal> archive manually, you use following command while switching target "
"release with \"<literal>-t</literal>\" option."
msgstr ""
"Sempre que desejar instalar um pacote chamado \"<literal>&lt;nome-do-"
"pacote&gt;</literal>\" com as suas dependências a partir do arquivo "
"<literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal> manualmente, utilize o "
"seguinte comando enquanto muda o lançamento alvo com a opção \"<literal>-t</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo apt-get install -t &codename-stable;-backports &lt;package-name&gt;"
msgstr "$ sudo apt-get install -t &codename-stable;-backports &lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Blocking packages installed by \"Recommends\""
msgstr "Bloquear pacotes instalados por \"Recomendados\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you wish not to pull in particular packages automatically by \"Recommends"
"\", you must create the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file and "
"explicitly list all those packages at the top of it as the following."
msgstr ""
"Se desejar não puxar determinados pacotes automaticamente através de "
"\"Recommends\", tem de criar o ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</"
"literal>\" e listar explicitamente esses pacotes no topo conforme se segue:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: &lt;package-1&gt;\n"
"Pin: version *\n"
"Pin-Priority: -1\n"
"\n"
"Package: &lt;package-2&gt;\n"
"Pin: version *\n"
"Pin-Priority: -1"
msgstr ""
"Package: &lt;package-1&gt;\n"
"Pin: version *\n"
"Pin-Priority: -1\n"
"\n"
"Package: &lt;package-2&gt;\n"
"Pin: version *\n"
"Pin-Priority: -1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid ""
"Tracking <literal>testing</literal> with some packages from "
"<literal>unstable</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Acompanhar <literal>testing</literal> com alguns pacotes de "
"<literal>unstable</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is an example of <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> "
"technique to include specific newer upstream version packages found in "
"<literal>unstable</literal> regularly upgraded while tracking "
"<literal>testing</literal>.  You list all required archives in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file as the following."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está um exemplo de técnica de <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</"
"emphasis> para incluir pacotes específicos de versão original mais recente "
"encontrados em <literal>unstable</literal> e actualizados regularmente "
"enquanto de segue o <literal>testing</literal>. Liste todos os arquivos "
"necessários no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" "
"conforme se segue:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib"
msgstr ""
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Set the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file as as the following."
msgstr ""
"Configure o ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" como o "
"seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 100"
msgstr ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 100"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When you wish to install a package named \"<literal>&lt;package-name&gt;</"
"literal>\" with its dependencies from <literal>unstable</literal> archive "
"under this configuration, you issue the following command which switches "
"target release with \"<literal>-t</literal>\" option (Pin-Priority of "
"<literal>unstable</literal> becomes 990)."
msgstr ""
"Quando desejar instalar um pacote chamado \"<literal>&lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;</"
"literal>\" com as suas dependências a partir do arquivo <literal>unstable</"
"literal> sob esta configuração, invoque o seguinte comando que muda o "
"lançamento alvo com a opção \"<literal>-t</literal>\" (o Pin-Priority de "
"<literal>unstable</literal> torna-se 990)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo apt-get install -t unstable &lt;package-name&gt;"
msgstr "$ sudo apt-get install -t unstable &lt;nome-do-pacote&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"With this configuration, usual execution of \"<literal>apt-get upgrade</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" (or "
"\"<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>\" and \"<literal>aptitude full-"
"upgrade</literal>\") upgrades packages which were installed from "
"<literal>testing</literal> archive using current <literal>testing</literal> "
"archive and packages which were installed from <literal>unstable</literal> "
"archive using current <literal>unstable</literal> archive."
msgstr ""
"Com esta configuração, a execução usual de \"<literal>apt-get upgrade</"
"literal>\" e \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" (ou "
"\"<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>\" e \"<literal>aptitude full-"
"upgrade</literal>\") actualiza os pacotes que foram instalados a partir do "
"arquivo <literal>testing</literal> usando o arquivo <literal>testing</"
"literal> actual e os pacotes que foram instalados a partir do arquivo "
"<literal>unstable</literal> usando o arquivo <literal>unstable</literal> "
"actual."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Be careful not to remove \"<literal>testing</literal>\" entry from the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file.  Without "
"\"<literal>testing</literal>\" entry in it, APT system upgrades packages "
"using newer <literal>unstable</literal> archive."
msgstr ""
"Tenha cuidado para não remover a entrada \"<literal>testing</literal>\" do "
"ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\". Sem a entrada "
"\"<literal>testing</literal>\" lá, o sistema APT actualiza os pacotes do "
"novo arquivo <literal>unstable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"I usually edit the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file to "
"comment out \"<literal>unstable</literal>\" archive entry right after above "
"operation.  This avoids slow update process of having too many entries in "
"the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file although this prevents "
"upgrading packages which were installed from <literal>unstable</literal> "
"archive using current <literal>unstable</literal> archive."
msgstr ""
"Geralmente edito o ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" "
"para comentar a entrada do arquivo \"<literal>unstable</literal>\" logo após "
"a operação acima. Isto evita a lentidão do processo de actualização ao ter "
"demasiadas entradas no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" "
"embora isto impeça a actualização dos pacotes que foram instalados a partir "
"do arquivo <literal>unstable</literal> utilizando o arquivo "
"<literal>unstable</literal> actual."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>Pin-Priority: 1</literal>\" is used instead of \"<literal>Pin-"
"Priority: 100</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" "
"file, already installed packages having Pin-Priority value of 100 are not "
"upgraded by <literal>unstable</literal> archive even if \"<literal>testing</"
"literal>\" entry in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file is "
"removed."
msgstr ""
"Se for utilizado \"<literal>Pin-Priority: 1</literal>\" em vez de "
"\"<literal>Pin-Priority: 100</literal>\" no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"preferences</literal>\", os pacotes já instalados que têm o valor Pin-"
"Priority de 100 não são actualizados pelo arquivo <literal>unstable</"
"literal> mesmo se a entrada \"<literal>testing</literal>\" no ficheiro "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" seja removida."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you wish to track particular packages in <literal>unstable</literal> "
"automatically without initial \"<literal>-t unstable</literal>\" "
"installation, you must create the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>"
"\" file and explicitly list all those packages at the top of it as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Se desejar acompanhar pacotes particulares em <literal>unstable</literal> "
"automaticamente sem uma instalação inicial \"<literal>-t unstable</literal>"
"\", tem de criar o ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" e "
"listar explicitamente todos esses pacotes no topo conforme se segue:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: &lt;package-1&gt;\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 700\n"
"\n"
"Package: &lt;package-2&gt;\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 700"
msgstr ""
"Package: &lt;package-1&gt;\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 700\n"
"\n"
"Package: &lt;package-2&gt;\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 700"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"These set Pin-Priority value for each specific package.  For example, in "
"order to track the latest <literal>unstable</literal> version of this "
"\"Debian Reference\" in English, you should have following entries in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file."
msgstr ""
"Estes definem o valor Pin-Priority para cada pacote específico. Por exemplo, "
"de modo a acompanhar a versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente deste "
"\"Debian Reference\" em Português, você deve ter as seguintes entradas no "
"ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: debian-reference-en\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 700\n"
"\n"
"Package: debian-reference-common\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 700"
msgstr ""
"Package: debian-reference-pt\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 700\n"
"\n"
"Package: debian-reference-common\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 700"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"This apt-pinning technique is valid even when you are tracking "
"<literal>stable</literal> archive.  Documentation packages have been always "
"safe to install from <literal>unstable</literal> archive in my experience, "
"so far."
msgstr ""
"Esta técnica de apt-pinning é válida mesmo se você estiver a seguir o "
"arquivo <literal>stable</literal>. Pela minha experiência e até agora, os "
"pacotes de documentação sempre foram seguros de instalar a partir do arquivo "
"<literal>unstable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid ""
"Tracking <literal>unstable</literal> with some packages from "
"<literal>experimental</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Acompanhar <literal>unstable</literal> com alguns pacotes de "
"<literal>experimental</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is another example of <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> "
"technique to include specific newer upstream version packages found in "
"<literal>experimental</literal> while tracking <literal>unstable</literal>.  "
"You list all required archives in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\" file as the following."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está outro exemplo de técnica de <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</"
"emphasis> para incluir pacotes de versão de origem mais recentes encontrados "
"em <literal>experimental</literal> enquanto se segue <literal>unstable</"
"literal>. Você lista todos os arquivos necessários no ficheiro \"<literal>/"
"etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" conforme o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ experimental main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib"
msgstr ""
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ experimental main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The default Pin-Priority value for <literal>experimental</literal> archive "
"is always 1 (&lt;&lt;100) since it is <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> archive (see <xref linkend="
"\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>).  There is no need to set Pin-Priority "
"value explicitly in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file "
"just to use <literal>experimental</literal> archive unless you wish to track "
"particular packages in it automatically for next upgrading."
msgstr ""
"O valor Pin-Priority predefinido para o arquivo <literal>experimental</"
"literal> é sempre 1 (&lt;&lt;100) porque é um arquivo <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> (veja <xref linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files"
"\"/>). Não é necessário definir o valor Pin-Priority explicitamente no "
"ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" apenas para usar o "
"arquivo <literal>experimental</literal> a menos que deseje seguir pacotes "
"particulares nele automaticamente para a próxima actualização."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Automatic download and upgrade of packages"
msgstr "Descarga e actualização automática de pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>apt</literal> package comes with its own cron script "
"\"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>\" to support the automatic download "
"of packages.  This script can be enhanced to perform the automatic upgrade "
"of packages by installing the <literal>unattended-upgrades</literal> "
"package. These can be customized by parameters in \"<literal>/etc/apt/apt."
"conf.d/02backup</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-"
"upgrades</literal>\" as described in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/unattended-"
"upgrades/README</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>apt</literal> vem com o seu próprio script de cron "
"\"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>\" para suportar a descarga "
"automática de pacotes. Este script pode ser melhorado para executar a "
"actualização automática de pacotes ao instalar o pacote <literal>unattended-"
"upgrades</literal>. Esta pode ser personalizada por parâmetros em "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/02backup</literal>\" e \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades</literal>\" conforme descrito em "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/unattended-upgrades/README</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>unattended-upgrades</literal> package is mainly intended for "
"the security upgrade for the <literal>stable</literal> system.  If the risk "
"of breaking an existing <literal>stable</literal> system by the automatic "
"upgrade is smaller than that of the system broken by the intruder using its "
"security hole which has been closed by the security update, you should "
"consider using this automatic upgrade with configuration parameters as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>unattended-upgrades</literal> destina-se principalmente "
"para as actualizações de segurança do sistema <literal>stable</literal>. Se "
"o risco de danificar um sistema <literal>stable</literal> existente pelas "
"actualizações automáticas for menor do que ser danificado por um intruso que "
"usa buracos de segurança que foram fechados por actualizações de segurança, "
"você deve considerar usar estas actualizações automáticas com parâmetros de "
"configuração como os que se seguem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists \"1\";\n"
"APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages \"1\";\n"
"APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade \"1\";"
msgstr ""
"APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists \"1\";\n"
"APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages \"1\";\n"
"APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade \"1\";"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are running an <literal>unstable</literal> system, you do not want to "
"use the automatic upgrade since it certainly breaks system some day.  Even "
"for such <literal>unstable</literal> case, you may still want to download "
"packages in advance to save time for the interactive upgrade with "
"configuration parameters as the following."
msgstr ""
"Se estiver a correr um sistema <literal>unstable</literal>, não vai querer "
"utilizar as actualizações automáticas pois um dia, com certeza, irão "
"danificar o seu sistema. Mesmo para casos de <literal>unstable</literal>, "
"você pode ainda querer descarregar os pacotes com antecedência para poupar "
"tempo na actualização interactiva com parâmetros de configuração como os que "
"se seguem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists \"1\";\n"
"APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages \"1\";\n"
"APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade \"0\";"
msgstr ""
"APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists \"1\";\n"
"APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages \"1\";\n"
"APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade \"0\";"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Limiting download bandwidth for APT"
msgstr "Limitar a largura de banda de descarga para o APT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you want to limit the download bandwidth for APT to e.g. 800Kib/sec "
"(=100kiB/sec), you should configure APT with its configuration parameter as "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Se desejar limitar a largura de banda para o APT para, por exemplo, 800Kib/"
"sec (=100kiB/sec), deve configurar o APT e o seu parâmetro de configuração "
"conforme o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "APT::Acquire::http::Dl-Limit \"800\";"
msgstr "APT::Acquire::http::Dl-Limit \"800\";"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Emergency downgrading"
msgstr "Downgrade de emergência"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Downgrading is not officially supported by the Debian by design.  It should "
"be done only as a part of emergency recovery process.  Despite of this "
"situation, it is known to work well in many incidents.  For critical "
"systems, you should backup all important data on the system after the "
"recovery operation and re-install the new system from the scratch."
msgstr ""
"O downgrade (regressão de versão) não é suportado oficialmente pelo sistema "
"Debian por design. Deverá ser feito apenas como parte de um processo de "
"recuperação de emergência. Apesar desta situação, é conhecido por funcionar "
"bem em muitos incidentes. Para sistemas críticos, Você deve fazer "
"salvaguardas (backups) de todos os dados importantes após a operação de "
"recuperação e reinstalar um sistema novo a partir da estaca zero."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may be lucky to downgrade from newer archive to older archive to recover "
"from broken system upgrade by manipulating <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">candidate version</emphasis> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>).  This is lazy alternative to tedious "
"actions of many \"<literal>dpkg -i &lt;broken-package&gt;_&lt;old-"
"version&gt;.deb</literal>\" commands (see <xref linkend="
"\"_rescue_with_the_dpkg_command\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Você pode ter sorte ao fazer o downgrade de uma arquivo recente para um "
"arquivo mais antigo para recuperar de uma actualização ao sistema que o "
"deixou danificado ao manipular a <emphasis role=\"strong\">versão candidata</"
"emphasis> (veja <xref linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>). Esta é uma "
"alternativa preguiçosa às acções tediosas de muitos comandos \"<literal>dpkg "
"-i &lt;pacote-danificado&gt;_&lt;versão-antiga&gt;.deb</literal>\" (veja "
"<xref linkend=\"_rescue_with_the_dpkg_command\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Search lines in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file "
"tracking <literal>unstable</literal> as the following."
msgstr ""
"Procure as linhas no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" "
"que acompanham <literal>unstable</literal> como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ &codename-unstable; main contrib non-free"
msgstr "deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ &codename-unstable; main contrib non-free"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Replace it with the following to track <literal>testing</literal>."
msgstr "Substitua-as de modo a acompanharem <literal>testing</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ &codename-testing; main contrib non-free"
msgstr "deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ &codename-testing; main contrib non-free"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Set the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file as the following."
msgstr ""
"Altere o ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" como o "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=testing\n"
"Pin-Priority: 1010"
msgstr ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=testing\n"
"Pin-Priority: 1010"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Run \"<literal>apt-get update; apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" to force "
"downgrading of packages across the system."
msgstr ""
"Corra \"<literal>apt-get update; apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" para "
"forçar a regressão dos pacotes no sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Remove this special \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file after "
"this emergency downgrading."
msgstr ""
"Remova este ficheiro especial \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" "
"após este downgrade de emergência."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"It is a good idea to remove (not purge!) as much packages to minimize "
"dependency problems.  You may need to manually remove and install some "
"packages to get system downgraded.  Linux kernel, bootloader, udev, PAM, "
"APT, and networking related packages and their configuration files require "
"special attention."
msgstr ""
"É uma boa ideia remover (não purgar) o máximo de pacotes para minimizar "
"problemas de dependências. Você pode necessitar remover e instalar "
"manualmente alguns pacotes para conseguir o downgrade do sistema. O kernel "
"Linux, gestor de arranque, udev, PAM, APT, os pacotes relacionados com a "
"rede e os seus ficheiros de configuração requerem atenção especial."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Who uploaded the package?"
msgstr "Quem fez o upload do pacote?"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although the maintainer name listed in \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/available</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/package_name/changelog</literal>\" "
"provide some information on \"who is behind the packaging activity\", the "
"actual uploader of the package is somewhat obscure.  "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>who-uploads</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> in the <literal>devscripts</literal> package "
"identifies the actual uploader of Debian source packages."
msgstr ""
"Apesar do nome do responsável listado em \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/available</"
"literal>\" e \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/package_name/changelog</literal>\" "
"fornecer alguma informação sobre \"quem está por detrás a actividade de "
"empacotamento\", quem faz o upload real do pacote é um tanto obscuro. O "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>who-uploads</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> no pacote <literal>devscripts</literal> identifica "
"quem foi o uploader real dos pacotes fonte Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The equivs package"
msgstr "O pacote equivs"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are to compile a program from source to replace the Debian package, "
"it is best to make it into a real local debianized package (<literal>*.deb</"
"literal>) and use private archive."
msgstr ""
"Se vai compilar um programa a partir do código-fonte para substituir um "
"pacote Debian, o melhor é torná-lo num pacote local realmente "
"'debianizado' (<literal>*.deb</literal>) e utilizar um arquivo privado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you chose to compile a program from source and to install them under "
"\"<literal>/usr/local</literal>\" instead, you may need to use "
"<literal>equivs</literal> as a last resort to satisfy the missing package "
"dependency."
msgstr ""
"Se escolher compilar um programa de fonte e instalá-lo sob \"<literal>/usr/"
"local</literal>\", pode necessitar de utilizar o <literal>equivs</literal> "
"como último recurso para satisfazer as dependências em falta para o pacote."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: equivs\n"
"Priority: extra\n"
"Section: admin\n"
"Description: Circumventing Debian package dependencies\n"
" This is a dummy package which can be used to create Debian\n"
" packages, which only contain dependency information."
msgstr ""
"Package: equivs\n"
"Priority: extra\n"
"Section: admin\n"
"Description: Engana as dependências de pacotes Debian\n"
" Este é um pacote dummy que pode ser usado para criar pacotes Debian,\n"
" que apenas contêm informação de dependências."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Porting a package to the stable system"
msgstr "Portar um pacote para o sistema stable"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For partial upgrades of the <literal>stable</literal> system, rebuilding a "
"package within its environment using the source package is desirable.  This "
"avoids massive package upgrades due to their dependencies."
msgstr ""
"Para actualizações parciais do sistema <literal>stable</literal>, é "
"desejável reconstruir um pacote dentro do seu ambiente utilizando um pacote "
"de código-fonte. Isto evita actualizações maciças de pacotes devido às suas "
"dependências."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Add the following entries to the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>"
"\" of a <literal>stable</literal> system."
msgstr ""
"Adicione as seguintes entradas ao \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>"
"\" de um sistema  <literal>stable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb-src http://http.us.debian.org/debian unstable  main contrib non-free"
msgstr "deb-src http://http.us.debian.org/debian unstable  main contrib non-free"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Install required packages for the compilation and download the source "
"package as the following."
msgstr ""
"Instale os pacotes necessários para a compilação e descarregue o pacote de "
"código-fonte conforme o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"# apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
"# apt-get install fakeroot devscripts build-essential\n"
"$ apt-get build-dep foo\n"
"$ apt-get source foo\n"
"$ cd foo*"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"# apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
"# apt-get install fakeroot devscripts build-essential\n"
"$ apt-get build-dep foo\n"
"$ apt-get source foo\n"
"$ cd foo*"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Update some tool chain packages such as <literal>dpkg</literal>, and "
"<literal>debhelper</literal> from the backport packages if they are required "
"for the backporting."
msgstr ""
"Actualize alguns pacotes de correntes de ferramentas como o <literal>dpkg</"
"literal>, e o <literal>debhelper</literal> a partir de pacotes de backport "
"se forem necessários para o \"backporting\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Execute the following."
msgstr "Execute o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ dch -i"
msgstr "$ dch -i"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Bump package version, e.g. one appended with \"<literal>+bp1</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>debian/changelog</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Aumentar a versão do pacote, p.e. um com \"<literal>+bp1</literal>\" "
"acrescentado em \"<literal>debian/changelog</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Build packages and install them to the system as the following."
msgstr "Compile os pacotes e instale-os para o sistema com o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ debuild\n"
"$ cd ..\n"
"# debi foo*.changes"
msgstr ""
"$ debuild\n"
"$ cd ..\n"
"# debi foo*.changes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Proxy server for APT"
msgstr "Servidor proxy para o APT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since mirroring whole subsection of Debian archive wastes disk space and "
"network bandwidth, deployment of a local proxy server for APT is desirable "
"consideration when you administer many systems on <ulink url=\"&lan;\">LAN</"
"ulink>.  APT can be configure to use generic web (http) proxy servers such "
"as <literal>squid</literal> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_other_network_application_servers\"/>) as described in "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/"
"configure-index.gz</literal>\".  The \"<literal>$http_proxy</literal>\" "
"environment variable can be used to override proxy server setting in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf</literal>\" file."
msgstr ""
"Como colocar em mirror uma sub-secção inteira do arquivo Debian é um "
"desperdício de espaço de disco e largura de banda de rede, a implantação se "
"um servidor proxy local para o APT é desejável tendo em consideração se "
"administrar muitos sistemas em <ulink url=\"&lan;\">LAN</ulink>. O APT pode "
"ser configurado para utilizar servidores proxy web genéricos (http) como o "
"<literal>squid</literal> (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_other_network_application_servers\"/>) conforme descrito em "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e em \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/"
"configure-index.gz</literal>\". A variável de ambiente <literal>$http_proxy</"
"literal>\" pode ser utilizada para sobrepor a definição de servidor proxy do "
"ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are proxy tools specially for Debian archive.  You should check BTS "
"before using them."
msgstr ""
"Existem ferramentas de proxy especiais para o arquivo Debian. Você deve "
"verificar o BTS antes de as utilizar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of the proxy tools specially for Debian archive"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas proxy especiais para arquivos Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"caching proxy server for Debian archive files (compiled <ulink url=\"&ocaml;"
"\">OCaml</ulink> program)"
msgstr ""
"servidor proxy de cache para ficheiros de arquivo Debian (programa <ulink "
"url=\"&ocaml;\">OCaml</ulink> compilado)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Caching proxy for Debian package and source files (Perl program)"
msgstr ""
"Proxy de cache para pacotes Debian e ficheiros de código-fonte (programa "
"Perl)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Caching proxy for distribution of software packages (compiled C++ program)"
msgstr ""
"Proxy de cache para distribuição de pacotes de software (programa C++ "
"compilado)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"When Debian reorganizes its archive structure, these specialized proxy tools "
"tend to require code rewrites by the package maintainer and may not be "
"functional for a while.  On the other hand, generic web (http) proxy servers "
"are more robust and easier to cope with such changes."
msgstr ""
"Quando Debian reorganiza a estrutura do seu arquivo, estas ferramentas de "
"proxy especializadas tendem a necessitar ser reescritas de pelo responsável "
"do pacote e podem não estar funcionais durante algum tempo. Por outro lado, "
"os servidores proxy web (http) genéricos são mais robustos e mais fáceis de "
"acompanhar estas mudanças."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Small public package archive"
msgstr "Pequeno arquivo de pacotes público"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is an example for creating a small public package archive compatible "
"with the modern <emphasis role=\"strong\">secure APT</emphasis> system (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_top_level_release_file_and_authenticity\"/>). Let's assume "
"few things."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está um exemplo para criar um pequeno arquivo de pacotes público "
"compatível com o moderno sistema <emphasis role=\"strong\">secure APT</"
"emphasis> (veja <xref linkend=\"_top_level_release_file_and_authenticity\"/"
">). Vamos assumir algumas coisas:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Account name: \"<literal>foo</literal>\""
msgstr "nome da conta: \"<literal>foo</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Host name: \"<literal>www.example.com</literal>\""
msgstr "Nome da máquina: \"<literal>www.example.com</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Required packages: <literal>apt-utils</literal>, <literal>gnupg</literal>, "
"and other packages"
msgstr ""
"Pacotes necessários: <literal>apt-utils</literal>, <literal>gnupg</literal>, "
"e outros pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"URL: \"<literal>http://www.example.com/~foo/</literal>\" ( → \"<literal>/"
"home/foo/public_html/index.html</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"URL: \"<literal>http://www.example.com/~foo/</literal>\" ( → \"<literal>/"
"home/foo/public_html/index.html</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Architecture of packages: \"<literal>amd64</literal>\""
msgstr "Arquitectura de pacotes: \"<literal>amd64</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Create an APT archive key of Foo on your server system as the following."
msgstr ""
"Crie uma chave de arquivo APT de Foo no seu sistema servidor como o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ssh foo@www.example.com\n"
"$ gpg --gen-key\n"
"...\n"
"$ gpg -K\n"
"...\n"
"sec   1024D/3A3CB5A6 2008-08-14\n"
"uid                  Foo (ARCHIVE KEY) &lt;foo@www.example.com&gt;\n"
"ssb   2048g/6856F4A7 2008-08-14\n"
"$ gpg --export -a 3A3CB5A6 &gt;foo.public.key"
msgstr ""
"$ ssh foo@www.example.com\n"
"$ gpg --gen-key\n"
"...\n"
"$ gpg -K\n"
"...\n"
"sec   1024D/3A3CB5A6 2008-08-14\n"
"uid                  Foo (ARCHIVE KEY) &lt;foo@www.example.com&gt;\n"
"ssb   2048g/6856F4A7 2008-08-14\n"
"$ gpg --export -a 3A3CB5A6 &gt;foo.public.key"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Publish the archive key file \"<literal>foo.public.key</literal>\" with the "
"key ID \"<literal>3A3CB5A6</literal>\" for Foo"
msgstr ""
"Publique o ficheiro de chave de arquivo \"<literal>foo.public.key</literal>"
"\" com o ID de chave \"<literal>3A3CB5A6</literal>\" para Foo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Create an archive tree called \"Origin: Foo\" as the following."
msgstr "Crie uma árvore de arquivo chamada \"Origin: Foo\" como o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ umask 022\n"
"$ mkdir -p ~/public_html/debian/pool/main\n"
"$ mkdir -p ~/public_html/debian/dists/unstable/main/binary-amd64\n"
"$ mkdir -p ~/public_html/debian/dists/unstable/main/source\n"
"$ cd ~/public_html/debian\n"
"$ cat &gt; dists/unstable/main/binary-amd64/Release &lt;&lt; EOF\n"
"Archive: unstable\n"
"Version: 4.0\n"
"Component: main\n"
"Origin: Foo\n"
"Label: Foo\n"
"Architecture: amd64\n"
"EOF\n"
"$ cat &gt; dists/unstable/main/source/Release &lt;&lt; EOF\n"
"Archive: unstable\n"
"Version: 4.0\n"
"Component: main\n"
"Origin: Foo\n"
"Label: Foo\n"
"Architecture: source\n"
"EOF\n"
"$ cat &gt;aptftp.conf &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"APT::FTPArchive::Release {\n"
"  Origin \"Foo\";\n"
"  Label \"Foo\";\n"
"  Suite \"unstable\";\n"
"  Codename \"sid\";\n"
"  Architectures \"amd64\";\n"
"  Components \"main\";\n"
"  Description \"Public archive for Foo\";\n"
"};\n"
"EOF\n"
"$ cat &gt;aptgenerate.conf &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"Dir::ArchiveDir \".\";\n"
"Dir::CacheDir \".\";\n"
"TreeDefault::Directory \"pool/\";\n"
"TreeDefault::SrcDirectory \"pool/\";\n"
"Default::Packages::Extensions \".deb\";\n"
"Default::Packages::Compress \". gzip bzip2\";\n"
"Default::Sources::Compress \"gzip bzip2\";\n"
"Default::Contents::Compress \"gzip bzip2\";\n"
"\n"
"BinDirectory \"dists/unstable/main/binary-amd64\" {\n"
"  Packages \"dists/unstable/main/binary-amd64/Packages\";\n"
"  Contents \"dists/unstable/Contents-amd64\";\n"
"  SrcPackages \"dists/unstable/main/source/Sources\";\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"Tree \"dists/unstable\" {\n"
"  Sections \"main\";\n"
"  Architectures \"amd64 source\";\n"
"};\n"
"EOF"
msgstr ""
"$ umask 022\n"
"$ mkdir -p ~/public_html/debian/pool/main\n"
"$ mkdir -p ~/public_html/debian/dists/unstable/main/binary-amd64\n"
"$ mkdir -p ~/public_html/debian/dists/unstable/main/source\n"
"$ cd ~/public_html/debian\n"
"$ cat &gt; dists/unstable/main/binary-amd64/Release &lt;&lt; EOF\n"
"Archive: unstable\n"
"Version: 4.0\n"
"Component: main\n"
"Origin: Foo\n"
"Label: Foo\n"
"Architecture: amd64\n"
"EOF\n"
"$ cat &gt; dists/unstable/main/source/Release &lt;&lt; EOF\n"
"Archive: unstable\n"
"Version: 4.0\n"
"Component: main\n"
"Origin: Foo\n"
"Label: Foo\n"
"Architecture: source\n"
"EOF\n"
"$ cat &gt;aptftp.conf &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"APT::FTPArchive::Release {\n"
"  Origin \"Foo\";\n"
"  Label \"Foo\";\n"
"  Suite \"unstable\";\n"
"  Codename \"sid\";\n"
"  Architectures \"amd64\";\n"
"  Components \"main\";\n"
"  Description \"Public archive for Foo\";\n"
"};\n"
"EOF\n"
"$ cat &gt;aptgenerate.conf &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"Dir::ArchiveDir \".\";\n"
"Dir::CacheDir \".\";\n"
"TreeDefault::Directory \"pool/\";\n"
"TreeDefault::SrcDirectory \"pool/\";\n"
"Default::Packages::Extensions \".deb\";\n"
"Default::Packages::Compress \". gzip bzip2\";\n"
"Default::Sources::Compress \"gzip bzip2\";\n"
"Default::Contents::Compress \"gzip bzip2\";\n"
"\n"
"BinDirectory \"dists/unstable/main/binary-amd64\" {\n"
"  Packages \"dists/unstable/main/binary-amd64/Packages\";\n"
"  Contents \"dists/unstable/Contents-amd64\";\n"
"  SrcPackages \"dists/unstable/main/source/Sources\";\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"Tree \"dists/unstable\" {\n"
"  Sections \"main\";\n"
"  Architectures \"amd64 source\";\n"
"};\n"
"EOF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can automate repetitive updates of APT archive contents on your server "
"system by configuring <literal>dupload</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Pode automatizar actualizações repetitivas do conteúdo do arquivo APT no seu "
"sistema servidor configurando o <literal>dupload</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Place all package files into \"<literal>~foo/public_html/debian/pool/main/</"
"literal>\" by executing \"<literal>dupload -t foo changes_file</literal>\" "
"in client while having \"<literal>~/.dupload.conf</literal>\" containing the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Colocar todos os ficheiros de pacotes em \"<literal>~foo/public_html/debian/"
"pool/main/</literal>\" ao executar \"<literal>dupload -t foo changes_file</"
"literal>\" no cliente enquanto o \"<literal>~/.dupload.conf</literal>\" "
"contém o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$cfg{'foo'} = {\n"
"  fqdn =&gt; \"www.example.com\",\n"
"  method =&gt; \"scpb\",\n"
"  incoming =&gt; \"/home/foo/public_html/debian/pool/main\",\n"
"  # The dinstall on ftp-master sends emails itself\n"
"  dinstall_runs =&gt; 1,\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"$cfg{'foo'}{postupload}{'changes'} = \"\n"
"  echo 'cd public_html/debian ;\n"
"  apt-ftparchive generate -c=aptftp.conf aptgenerate.conf;\n"
"  apt-ftparchive release -c=aptftp.conf dists/unstable &gt;dists/unstable/Release ;\n"
"  rm -f dists/unstable/Release.gpg ;\n"
"  gpg -u 3A3CB5A6 -bao dists/unstable/Release.gpg dists/unstable/Release'|\n"
"  ssh foo@www.example.com  2&gt;/dev/null ;\n"
"  echo 'Package archive created!'\";"
msgstr ""
"$cfg{'foo'} = {\n"
"  fqdn =&gt; \"www.exemplo.com\",\n"
"  method =&gt; \"scpb\",\n"
"  incoming =&gt; \"/home/foo/public_html/debian/pool/main\",\n"
"  # The dinstall on ftp-master sends emails itself\n"
"  dinstall_runs =&gt; 1,\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"$cfg{'foo'}{postupload}{'changes'} = \"\n"
"  echo 'cd public_html/debian ;\n"
"  apt-ftparchive generate -c=aptftp.conf aptgenerate.conf;\n"
"  apt-ftparchive release -c=aptftp.conf dists/unstable &gt;dists/unstable/Release ;\n"
"  rm -f dists/unstable/Release.gpg ;\n"
"  gpg -u 3A3CB5A6 -bao dists/unstable/Release.gpg dists/unstable/Release'|\n"
"  ssh foo@www.exemplo.com  2&gt;/dev/null ;\n"
"  echo 'Arquivo pacote criado!'\";"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">postupload</emphasis> hook script initiated by "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dupload</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> creates updated archive files for each upload."
msgstr ""
"O script hook <emphasis role=\"strong\">postupload</emphasis> inicializado "
"pelo <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dupload</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> cria ficheiros de arquivo actualizados para cada "
"upload."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can add this small public archive to the apt-line of your client system "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"Pode adicionar este pequeno arquivo público à linha de apt do sistema "
"cliente com o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo bash\n"
"# echo \"deb http://www.example.com/~foo/debian/ unstable main\" \\\n"
"   &gt;&gt; /etc/apt/sources.list\n"
"# apt-key add foo.public.key"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo bash\n"
"# echo \"deb http://www.example.com/~foo/debian/ unstable main\" \\\n"
"   &gt;&gt; /etc/apt/sources.list\n"
"# apt-key add foo.public.key"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If the archive is located on the local filesystem, you can use "
"\"<literal>deb file:///home/foo/debian/ …</literal>\" instead."
msgstr ""
"Se o arquivo estiver localizado no sistema de ficheiros local, então pode "
"utilizar antes \"<literal>deb file:///home/foo/debian/ …</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Recording and copying system configuration"
msgstr "Gravar e copiar a configuração do sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can make a local copy of the package and debconf selection states by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Você pode criar um cópia local do estado de selecção de pacotes e debconf "
"com o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# dpkg --get-selections '*' &gt; selection.dpkg\n"
"# debconf-get-selections    &gt; selection.debconf"
msgstr ""
"# dpkg --get-selections '*' &gt; selection.dpkg\n"
"# debconf-get-selections    &gt; selection.debconf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, \"<literal>*</literal>\" makes \"<literal>selection.dpkg</literal>\" "
"to include package entries for \"purge\" too."
msgstr ""
"Aqui, \"<literal>*</literal>\" faz com que \"<literal>selection.dpkg</"
"literal>\" também inclua entradas de pacotes para \"purgar\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can transfer these 2 files to another computer, and install there with "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Você pode transferir estes 2 ficheiros para outro computador e instalá-los "
"lá com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# dselect update\n"
"# debconf-set-selections &lt; myselection.debconf\n"
"# dpkg --set-selections  &lt; myselection.dpkg\n"
"# apt-get -u dselect-upgrade    # or dselect install"
msgstr ""
"# dselect update\n"
"# debconf-set-selections &lt; minha_selecção.debconf\n"
"# dpkg --set-selections  &lt; minha_selecção.dpkg\n"
"# apt-get -u dselect-upgrade    # ou dselect install"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are thinking about managing many servers in a cluster with "
"practically the same configuration, you should consider to use specialized "
"package such as <literal>fai</literal> to manage the whole system."
msgstr ""
"Se está a pensar em gerir muitos servidores num cluster com praticamente a "
"mesma configuração, você deve considerar utilizar um pacote especializado "
"como o <literal>fai</literal> para gerir o sistema completo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Converting or installing an alien binary package"
msgstr "Converter e instalar um pacote binário alienígena"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>alien</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> enables the conversion of binary packages provided in Red Hat "
"<literal>rpm</literal>, Stampede <literal>slp</literal>, Slackware "
"<literal>tgz</literal>, and Solaris <literal>pkg</literal> file formats into "
"a Debian <literal>deb</literal> package.  If you want to use a package from "
"another Linux distribution than the one you have installed on your system, "
"you can use <literal>alien</literal> to convert it from your preferred "
"package format and install it.  <literal>alien</literal> also supports LSB "
"packages."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>alien</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> permite a conversão de pacotes binários "
"disponibilizados em formatos de ficheiro <literal>rpm</literal> da Red Hat, "
"<literal>slp</literal> da Stampede, <literal>tgz</literal> de Slackware e "
"<literal>pkg</literal> de Solaris num pacote <literal>deb</literal> Debian."
"Se quiser utilizar um pacote de outra distribuição de Linux em vez daquele "
"que tem instalado no seu sistema, pode utilizar o <literal>alien</literal> "
"para convertê-lo a partir do seu formato de pacote preferido e instala-lo. O "
"<literal>alien</literal> também suporta pacotes LSB."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>alien</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> should not be used to replace essential system packages, such "
"as <literal>sysvinit</literal>, <literal>libc6</literal>, <literal>libpam-"
"modules</literal>, etc.  Practically, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>alien</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> should only be used "
"for <emphasis role=\"strong\">non-free</emphasis> binary-only packages which "
"are LSB compliant or statically linked.  For free softwares, you should use "
"their source packages to make real Debian packages."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>alien</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> não deve ser utilizado para substituir pacotes "
"essenciais do sistema, tais como os <literal>sysvinit</literal>, "
"<literal>libc6</literal>, <literal>libpam-modules</literal>, etc. Na "
"prática, o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>alien</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> deve ser apenas utilizado para pacotes <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">non-free</emphasis> apenas-binários que sejam compatíveis "
"com LSB ou ligados estaticamente. Para softwares livres, você deve utilizar "
"o seu pacote de código-fonte para compilar pacotes Debian reais."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Extracting package without dpkg"
msgstr "Extrair um pacote sem o dpkg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>dpkg*.deb</literal>\" package contents can be extracted "
"without using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> on any <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> "
"environment using standard <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"O conteúdo dos pacotes \"<literal>dpkg*.deb</literal>\" pode ser extraído "
"sem utilizar o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> em qualquer ambiente "
"<ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">estilo Unix</ulink> utilizando os "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> standard."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# ar x /path/to/dpkg_&lt;version&gt;_&lt;arch&gt;.deb\n"
"# ls\n"
"total 24\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo  1320 2007-05-07 00:11 control.tar.gz\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo 12837 2007-05-07 00:11 data.tar.gz\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo     4 2007-05-07 00:11 debian-binary\n"
"# mkdir control\n"
"# mkdir data\n"
"# tar xvzf control.tar.gz -C control\n"
"# tar xvzf data.tar.gz -C data"
msgstr ""
"# ar x /path/to/dpkg_&lt;version&gt;_&lt;arch&gt;.deb\n"
"# ls\n"
"total 24\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo  1320 2007-05-07 00:11 control.tar.gz\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo 12837 2007-05-07 00:11 data.tar.gz\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo     4 2007-05-07 00:11 debian-binary\n"
"# mkdir control\n"
"# mkdir data\n"
"# tar xvzf control.tar.gz -C control\n"
"# tar xvzf data.tar.gz -C data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The other \"<literal>*.deb</literal>\" package contents can be extracted by "
"the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-deb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command obtained from the \"<literal>dpkg*.deb</"
"literal>\" package as above; or using standard "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and newer GNU <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> with the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xz</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> decompression support similarly as above."
msgstr ""
"Os outros conteúdos do pacote \"<literal>*.deb</literal>\" podem ser "
"extraídos pelo comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-deb</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> obtido do pacote "
"\"<literal>dpkg*.deb</literal>\" como em cima; ou usando o standard "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e o novo <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> do GNU com o suporte "
"de descompressão <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xz</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> de modo semelhante "
"como em cima."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can also browse package content using the <literal>mc</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"Também pode explorar o conteúdo de um pacote utilizando o comando "
"<literal>mc</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "More readings for the package management"
msgstr "Mais leituras sobre a gestão de pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can learn more on the package management from following documentations."
msgstr ""
"Você pode aprender mais sobre a gestão de pacotes a partir das seguintes "
"documentações."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Primary documentations on the package management:"
msgstr "Documentações principais sobre a gestão de pacotes:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tasksel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-key</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sources.list</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt.conf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>;"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tasksel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-key</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sources.list</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt.conf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/guide.html/index.html</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/offline.html/index.html</literal>\" from "
"the <literal>apt-doc</literal> package; and"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/guide.html/index.html</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/offline.html/index.html</literal>\" do "
"pacote <literal>apt-doc</literal>; e"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/aptitude/html/en/index.html</literal>\" from the "
"<literal>aptitude-doc-en</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/aptitude/html/en/index.html</literal>\" do pacote "
"<literal>aptitude-doc-en</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Official and detailed documentations on the Debian archive:"
msgstr "Documentações oficiais e detalhadas no arquivo Debian:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanuthedebianarchive;\">\"Debian Policy Manual "
"Chapter 2 - The Debian Archive\"</ulink>,"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanuthedebianarchive;\">\"Manual de Política "
"Debian Capítulo 2 - O Arquivo Debian\"</ulink>,"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiandevelopersthedebianarchive;\">\"Debian Developer's "
"Reference, Chapter 4 - Resources for Debian Developers 4.6 The Debian archive"
"\"</ulink>, and"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiandevelopersthedebianarchive;\">\"Referência dos "
"Programadores de Debian, Capítulo 4 - Recursos para Programadores de Debian "
"4.6 O Arquivo Debian\"</ulink>, e"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebiangnulinuebianftparchives;\">\"The Debian GNU/Linux "
"FAQ, Chapter 6 - The Debian FTP archives\"</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebiangnulinuebianftparchives;\">\"A FAQ de Debian GNU/"
"Linux, Capítulo 6 - Os arquivos FTP de Debian\"</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Tutorial for building of a Debian package for Debian users:"
msgstr "Tutorial para construir um pacote Debian para utilizadores de Debian:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiannewmaintainersguide;\">\"Debian New Maintainers' Guide"
"\"</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiannewmaintainersguide;\">\"Guia dos Novos Maintainers de "
"Debian\"</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "The system initialization"
msgstr "A inicialização do sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"It is wise for you as the system administrator to know roughly how the "
"Debian system is started and configured.  Although the exact details are in "
"the source files of the packages installed and their documentations, it is a "
"bit overwhelming for most of us."
msgstr ""
"É inteligente para si como o administrador do sistema ter uma ideia como o "
"sistema Debian é arranca e é configurado. Apesar dos detalhes exactos "
"estarem nos ficheiros de código-fonte dos pacotes instalados e nas suas "
"documentações, é um pouco exagerado para a maioria de nós."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"I did my best to provide a quick overview of the key points of the Debian "
"system and their configuration for your reference, based on the current and "
"previous knowledge of mine and others. Since the Debian system is a moving "
"target, the situation over the system may have been changed.  Before making "
"any changes to the system, you should refer to the latest documentation for "
"each package."
msgstr ""
"Eu fiz o meu melhor para disponibilizar uma visão geral breve dos pontos "
"chave do sistema Debian a da sua configuração para sua referência, baseando-"
"me em conhecimentos actuais e anteriores meus e de outros. Como o sistema "
"Debian é um alvo em movimento, a situação sobre o sistema pode ter mudado. "
"Antes da fazer quaisquer alterações ao sistema, você deve consultar a "
"documentação mais recente de cada pacote."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "An overview of the boot strap process"
msgstr "Uma visão geral do processo de arranque"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The computer system undergoes several phases of <ulink url="
"\"&bootstrapprocesses;\">boot strap processes</ulink> from the power-on "
"event until it offers the fully functional operating system (OS) to the user."
msgstr ""
"O sistema do computador passa por várias fases de <ulink url="
"\"&bootstrapprocesses;\">processos de arranque</ulink> desde o ligar da "
"energia até que oferece, ao utilizador, o sistema operativo (SO) totalmente "
"funcional."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For simplicity, I limit discussion to the typical PC platform with the "
"default installation."
msgstr ""
"Para simplicidade, eu limito a discussão à plataforma PC típico com a "
"instalação por omissão."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The typical boot strap process is like a four-stage rocket.  Each stage "
"rocket hands over the system control to the next stage one."
msgstr ""
"O processo típico de arranque é como um foguete de quatro etapas. Cada etapa "
"do foguete entrega o controle do sistema à próxima etapa."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_stage_1_the_bios\"/>"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_stage_1_the_bios\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_stage_3_the_mini_debian_system\"/>"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_stage_3_the_mini_debian_system\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_stage_4_the_normal_debian_system\"/>"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_stage_4_the_normal_debian_system\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Of course, these can be configured differently.  For example, if you "
"compiled your own kernel, you may be skipping the step with the mini-Debian "
"system.  So please do not assume this is the case for your system until you "
"check it yourself."
msgstr ""
"É claro que, estes podem ser configurados de modo diferente. Por exemplo, se "
"você compilou o seu próprio kernel, você pode estar a saltar o passo com o "
"mini sistema Debian. Portanto por favor não assuma que é este o caso para o "
"seu sistema até que o verifique por si próprio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For non-legacy PC platform such as the SUN or the Macintosh system, the BIOS "
"on ROM and the partition on the disk may be quite different (<xref linkend="
"\"_disk_partition_configuration\"/>).  Please seek the platform specific "
"documentations elsewhere for such a case."
msgstr ""
"Para uma plataforma de PC não-legacy como o sistema SUN ou o Macintosh, a "
"BIOS em ROM e o particionamento do disco podem ser bastante diferentes "
"(<xref linkend=\"_disk_partition_configuration\"/>). Por favor procure "
"noutro lado a documentação específica da plataforma para tais casos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Stage 1: the BIOS"
msgstr "Estágio 1: a BIOS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&bios;\">BIOS</ulink> is the 1st stage of the boot process "
"which is started by the power-on event. The <ulink url=\"&bios;\">BIOS</"
"ulink> residing on the <ulink url=\"&readonlymemoryrom;\">read only memory "
"(ROM)</ulink> is executed from the particular memory address to which the "
"program counter of CPU is initialized by the power-on event."
msgstr ""
"A <ulink url=\"&bios;\">BIOS</ulink> é o 1ª etapa do processo de arranque "
"que é iniciado com o evento de ligar a energia. A <ulink url=\"&bios;"
"\">BIOS</ulink> que reside na <ulink url=\"&readonlymemoryrom;\">read only "
"memory (ROM)</ulink> é executada a partir de um endereço de memória "
"particular no qual o contador de programa da CPU é inicializado pelo evento "
"de ligar a energia."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This BIOS performs the basic initialization of the hardware (<ulink url="
"\"&postpoweronselftest;\">POST: power on self test</ulink>) and hands the "
"system control to the next step which you provide.  The BIOS is usually "
"provided with the hardware."
msgstr ""
"Esta BIOS executa a inicialização básica do hardware (<ulink url="
"\"&postpoweronselftest;\">POST: power on self test</ulink>) e entrega o "
"controle do sistema ao próximo passo que você disponibiliza. A BIOS é "
"normalmente disponibilizada com o hardware."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The BIOS startup screen usually indicates what key(s) to press to enter the "
"BIOS setup screen to configure the BIOS behavior. Popular keys used are F1, "
"F2, F10, Esc, Ins, and Del. If your BIOS startup screen is hidden by a nice "
"graphics screen, you may press some keys such as Esc to disable this.  These "
"keys are highly dependent on the hardware."
msgstr ""
"O ecrã de arranque da BIOS geralmente indica que tecla(s) pressionar para "
"entrar no ecrã de configuração da BIOS para configurar o comportamento da "
"BIOS. As teclas populares são F1, F2, F10, Esc, Ins, e Del. Se o seu ecrã de "
"arranque da BIOS está escondido por um vistoso ecrã gráfico, você pode "
"pressionar algumas teclas como a Esc para o desactivar. Estas teclas "
"dependem fortemente do hardware."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The hardware location and the priority of the code started by the BIOS can "
"be selected from the BIOS setup screen.  Typically, the first few sectors of "
"the first found selected device (hard disk, floppy disk, CD-ROM, …) are "
"loaded to the memory and this initial code is executed.  This initial code "
"can be any one of the following."
msgstr ""
"A localização do hardware e prioridade do código iniciado pela BIOS pode ser "
"seleccionado no ecrã de configuração da BIOS. Tipicamente, os primeiros "
"poucos sectores do primeiro dispositivo seleccionado encontrado (disco "
"rígido, disquete, CD-ROM, ...) são carregados para a memória e este código "
"inicial é executado. Este código inicial pode ser um dos seguintes:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The boot loader code"
msgstr "O código do gestor de arranque"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The kernel code of the stepping stone OS such as <ulink url=\"&freedos;"
"\">FreeDOS</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"O código de kernel do SO da idade da pedra como o <ulink url=\"&freedos;"
"\">FreeDOS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The kernel code of the target OS if it fits in this small space"
msgstr "O código do kernel do SO de destino se ele couber neste pequeno espaço"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Typically, the system is booted from the specified partition of the primary "
"hard disk partition. First 2 sectors of the hard disk on legacy PC contain "
"the <ulink url=\"&masterbootrecordmbr;\">master boot record (MBR)</ulink>.  "
"The disk partition information including the boot selection is recorded at "
"the end of this MBR. The first boot loader code executed from the BIOS "
"occupies the rest of this MBR."
msgstr ""
"Tipicamente, o sistema é arrancado a partir da partição especificada das "
"partições do disco rígido principal. Os primeiros 2 sectores do disco rígido "
"em PCs legacy contêm o <ulink url=\"&masterbootrecordmbr;\">master boot "
"record (MBR)</ulink>. A informação de partições do disco incluindo a "
"selecção de arranque é gravada no final deste MBR. O código do primeiro "
"gestor de arranque executado pela BIOS ocupa o resto deste MBR."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Stage 2: the boot loader"
msgstr "Estágio 2: o gestor de arranque"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&bootloader;\">boot loader</ulink> is the 2nd stage of the "
"boot process which is started by the BIOS.  It loads the system kernel image "
"and the <ulink url=\"&initrd;\">initrd</ulink> image to the memory and hands "
"control over to them.  This initrd image is the root filesystem image and "
"its support depends on the bootloader used."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&bootloader;\">gestor de arranque</ulink> é o 2º estágio do "
"processo de arranque que é iniciado pela BIOS. Ele carrega a imagem de "
"kernel do sistema e a imagem <ulink url=\"&initrd;\">initrd</ulink> para a "
"memória e passa o controle para eles. Esta imagem initrd é a imagem do "
"sistema de ficheiros raiz e o seu suporte depende do gestor de arranque "
"utilizado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system normally uses the Linux kernel as the default system "
"kernel. The initrd image for the current 2.6/3.x Linux kernel is technically "
"the initramfs (initial RAM filesystem) image. The initramfs image is a "
"gzipped cpio archive of files in the root filesystem."
msgstr ""
"O sistema Debian normalmente usa o kernel Linux como kernel predefinido do "
"sistema. A imagem initrd para o kernel Linux 2.6/3.x actual é tecnicamente a "
"initramfs (sistema de ficheiros de RAM inicial). A imagem initramfs é um "
"arquivo de ficheiros cpio gzipado no sistema de ficheiros raiz."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The default install of the Debian system places first-stage GRUB boot loader "
"code into the <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink> for the PC platform. There "
"are many boot loaders and configuration options available."
msgstr ""
"A instalação predefinida do sistema Debian coloca código da primeira etapa "
"do gestor de arranque GRUB no <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink> para a "
"plataforma PC. Existem muitos gestores de arranque e opções de configuração "
"disponíveis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of boot loaders"
msgstr "Lista de gestores de arranque"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "initrd"
msgstr "initrd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "bootloader"
msgstr "gestor de arranque"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Supported"
msgstr "Suportado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&grublegacy;\">GRUB Legacy</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&grublegacy;\">GRUB Legacy</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"This is smart enough to understand disk partitions and filesystems such as "
"vfat, ext3, …."
msgstr ""
"É suficientemente inteligente para compreender partições de disco e sistemas "
"de ficheiros como vfat, ext3, ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&grubc;\">GRUB 2</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&grubc;\">GRUB 2</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"This is smart enough to understand disk partitions and filesystems such as "
"vfat, ext4, …. (default)"
msgstr ""
"É suficientemente inteligente para compreender partições de disco e sistemas "
"de ficheiros como vfat, ext4, ... (predefinição)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "This is GRUB 2 bootable rescue images (CD and floppy) (PC/BIOS version)"
msgstr ""
"Isto são imagens de arranque de recuperação do GRUB 2 (CD ou disquete) "
"(Versão PC/BIOS)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&lilo;\">Lilo</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&lilo;\">Lilo</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "This relies on the sector locations of data on the hard disk. (Old)"
msgstr ""
"Isto baseia-se nas localizações de sectores de dados no disco rígido. "
"(Antigo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isolinux;\">Isolinux</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isolinux;\">Isolinux</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "This understands the ISO9660 filesystem.  This is used by the boot CD."
msgstr ""
"Isto compreende o sistema de ficheiros ISO9660. É utilizado pelo CD de "
"arranque."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&syslinux;\">Syslinux</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&syslinux;\">Syslinux</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"This understands the <ulink url=\"&msdosfilesystemfat;\">MSDOS filesystem "
"(FAT)</ulink>.  This is used by the boot floppy."
msgstr ""
"Isto compreende o <ulink url=\"&msdosfilesystemfat;\">sistema de ficheiros "
"MSDOS (FAT)</ulink>. É utilizado pela disquete de arranque."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&loadlin;\">Loadlin</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&loadlin;\">Loadlin</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "New system is started from the FreeDOS/MSDOS system."
msgstr "Novo sistema é iniciado a partir do sistema FreeDOS/MSDOS."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Not supported"
msgstr "Não suportado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&mbrbyneilturton;\">MBR by Neil Turton</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&mbrbyneilturton;\">MBR por Neil Turton</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"This is free software which substitutes MSDOS <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</"
"ulink>.  This only understands disk partitions."
msgstr ""
"Isto é software livre que substitui o <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink> do "
"MSDOS. Apenas compreende partições de disco."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not play with boot loaders without having bootable rescue media (CD or "
"floppy) created from images in the <literal>grub-rescue-pc</literal> "
"package.  It makes you boot your system even without functioning bootloader "
"on the hard disk."
msgstr ""
"Não brinque com os gestores de arranque sem ter discos de arranque de "
"recuperação (CD ou disquete) criados a partir de imagens do pacote "
"<literal>grub-rescue-pc</literal>. Torna-o capaz de arrancar o seu sistema "
"mesmo sem um gestor de arranque funcional no disco rígido."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For GRUB Legacy, the menu configuration file is located at \"<literal>/boot/"
"grub/menu.lst</literal>\".  For example, it has entries as the following."
msgstr ""
"Para o GRUB Legacy, o ficheiro de configuração do menu está localizado em "
"\"<literal>/boot/grub/menu.lst</literal>\". Por exemplo, tem entradas como a "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"title           Debian GNU/Linux\n"
"root            (hd0,2)\n"
"kernel          /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda3 ro\n"
"initrd          /initrd.img"
msgstr ""
"title           Debian GNU/Linux\n"
"root            (hd0,2)\n"
"kernel          /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda3 ro\n"
"initrd          /initrd.img"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For GRUB 2, the menu configuration file is located at \"<literal>/boot/grub/"
"grub.cfg</literal>\". It is automatically generated by \"<literal>/usr/sbin/"
"update-grub</literal>\" using templates from \"<literal>/etc/grub.d/*</"
"literal>\" and settings from \"<literal>/etc/default/grub</literal>\".  For "
"example, it has entries as the following."
msgstr ""
"Para o GRUB 2, o ficheiro de configuração do menu está localizado em "
"\"<literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal>\". É gerado automaticamente pelo "
"\"<literal>/usr/sbin/update-grub</literal>\" utilizando modelos de "
"\"<literal>/etc/grub.d/*</literal>\" e definições de \"<literal>/etc/default/"
"grub</literal>\". Por exemplo, tem entradas como as que se seguem:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"menuentry \"Debian GNU/Linux\" {\n"
"        set root=(hd0,3)\n"
"        linux /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda3\n"
"        initrd /initrd.img\n"
"}"
msgstr ""
"menuentry \"Debian GNU/Linux\" {\n"
"        set root=(hd0,3)\n"
"        linux /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda3\n"
"        initrd /initrd.img\n"
"}"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For these examples, these GRUB parameters mean the following."
msgstr "Para estes exemplos, estes parâmetros do GRUB significam o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The meaning of GRUB parameters"
msgstr "O significado dos parâmetros do GRUB"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "GRUB parameter"
msgstr "Parâmetro do GRUB"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>root</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>root</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"use 3rd partition on the primary disk by setting it as \"<literal>(hd0,2)</"
"literal>\" in GRUB legacy or as \"<literal>(hd0,3)</literal>\" in GRUB 2"
msgstr ""
"utiliza a 3ª partição no disco primário ao defini-la como "
"\"<literal>(hd0,2)</literal>\" no GRUB Legacy ou como \"<literal>(hd0,3)</"
"literal>\" no GRUB 2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>kernel</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>kernel</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"use kernel located at \"<literal>/vmlinuz</literal>\" with kernel parameter: "
"\"<literal>root=/dev/hda3 ro</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"utiliza o kernel localizado em \"<literal>/vmlinuz</literal>\" com parâmetro "
"de kernel: \"<literal>root=/dev/hda3 ro</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>initrd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>initrd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"use <ulink url=\"&initrdinitramfs;\">initrd/initramfs</ulink> image located "
"at \"<literal>/initrd.img</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"utiliza a imagem <ulink url=\"&initrdinitramfs;\">initrd/initramfs</ulink> "
"localizada em \"<literal>/initrd.img</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The value of the partition number used by GRUB legacy program is one less "
"than normal one used by Linux kernel and utility tools.  GRUB 2 program "
"fixes this problem."
msgstr ""
"O valor do número de partição utilizado pelo programa GRUB legacy é menos um "
"que o normal usado pelo kernel Linux e ferramentas utilitárias. O programa "
"GRUB 2 corrige este problema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_accessing_partition_using_uuid\"/>) may be used to identify a block "
"special device instead of its file name such as \"<literal>/dev/hda3</"
"literal>\", e.g.\"<literal>root=UUID=81b289d5-4341-4003-9602-e254a17ac232 "
"ro</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Pode ser utilizado o <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_accessing_partition_using_uuid\"/>) para identificar um dispositivo "
"especial de bloco em vez do seu nome de ficheiro como \"<literal>/dev/hda3</"
"literal>\", ex. \"<literal>root=UUID=81b289d5-4341-4003-9602-e254a17ac232 "
"ro</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If <ulink url=\"&grub;\">GRUB</ulink> is used, the kernel boot parameter is "
"set in <literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal>.  On Debian system, you should "
"not edit <literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal> directly.  You should edit "
"the <literal>GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT</literal> value in <literal>/etc/"
"default/grub</literal> and run <citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-grub</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to update <literal>/"
"boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Se for usado o <ulink url=\"&grub;\">GRUB</ulink>, o parâmetro de arranque "
"do kernel é definido em <literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal>. No sistema "
"Debian, não se deve editar o <literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal> "
"directamente. Deve editar o valor de <literal>GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT</"
"literal> em <literal>/etc/default/grub</literal> e correr "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-grub</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para actualizar o <literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can start a boot loader from another boot loader using techniques called "
"<ulink url=\"&chainloading;\">chain loading</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Você pode iniciar um gestor de arranque a partir de outro gestor de arranque "
"utilizando técnicas chamadas <ulink url=\"&chainloading;\">chain loading</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See \"<literal>info grub</literal>\" and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grub-"
"install</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Veja \"<literal>info grub</literal>\" e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grub-"
"install</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Stage 3: the mini-Debian system"
msgstr "Estágio 3: o mini-sistema Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The mini-Debian system is the 3rd stage of the boot process which is started "
"by the boot loader.  It runs the system kernel with its root filesystem on "
"the memory. This is an optional preparatory stage of the boot process."
msgstr ""
"O mini-sistema Debian é o 3º estágio do processo de arranque que é iniciado "
"pelo gestor de arranque. Corre o kernel do sistema com o seu sistema de "
"ficheiros raiz na memória. Este é um estágio preparatório opcional do "
"processo de arranque."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The term \"the mini-Debian system\" is coined by the author to describe this "
"3rd stage boot process for this document.  This system is commonly referred "
"as the <ulink url=\"&initrd;\">initrd</ulink> or initramfs system. Similar "
"system on the memory is used by <ulink url=\"&thedebianinstaller;\">the "
"Debian Installer</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"O termo \"mini-sistema Debian\" é cunhado pelo autor para descrever este 3º "
"estágio do processo de arranque para este documento. Este sistema é "
"geralmente referido como o <ulink url=\"&initrd;\">initrd</ulink> ou sistema "
"initramfs. É utilizado pelo <ulink url=\"&thedebianinstaller;\">Instalador "
"de Debian</ulink> um sistema semelhante em memória ."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/init</literal>\" script is executed as the first program in "
"this root filesystem on the memory.  It is a shell script program which "
"initializes the kernel in user space and hands control over to the next "
"stage. This mini-Debian system offers flexibility to the boot process such "
"as adding kernel modules before the main boot process or mounting the root "
"filesystem as an encrypted one."
msgstr ""
"O script \"<literal>/init</literal>\" é executado como o primeiro programa "
"neste sistema de ficheiros raiz em memória. É um programa script de shell "
"que inicializa o kernel no espaço de utilizador e entrega o controle ao "
"próximo estágio. Este mini-sistema Debian oferece flexibilidade ao processo "
"de arranque tal como adicionar módulos de kernel antes do processo de "
"arranque principal ou montar o sistema de ficheiros raiz como um encriptado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can interrupt this part of the boot process to gain root shell by "
"providing \"<literal>break=init</literal>\" etc. to the kernel boot "
"parameter. See the \"<literal>/init</literal>\" script for more break "
"conditions.  This shell environment is sophisticated enough to make a good "
"inspection of your machine's hardware."
msgstr ""
"Você pode interromper esta parte do processo de arranque para obter a shell "
"de root ao fornecer \"<literal>break=init</literal>\" etc. ao parâmetro de "
"arranque do kernel. Veja o script \"<literal>/init</literal>\" para mais "
"condições de interrupção. Este ambiente shell é suficientemente sofisticado "
"para fazer uma boa inspecção do hardware da sua máquina."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Commands available in this mini-Debian system are stripped down ones and "
"mainly provided by a GNU tool called <citerefentry><refentrytitle>busybox</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Os comandos disponíveis neste mini-sistema Debian são versões reduzidas e "
"disponibilizados principalmente por uma ferramenta GNU chamada "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>busybox</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"You need to use \"<literal>-n</literal>\" option for <literal>mount</"
"literal> command when you are on the readonly root filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Você precisa de utilizar a opção \"<literal>-n</literal>\" para o comando "
"<literal>mount</literal> quando está no sistema de ficheiros raiz apenas de "
"leitura."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Stage 4: the normal Debian system"
msgstr "Estágio 4: o sistema Debian normal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The normal Debian system is the 4th stage of the boot process which is "
"started by the mini-Debian system.  The system kernel for the mini-Debian "
"system continues to run in this environment. The root filesystem is switched "
"from the one on the memory to the one on the real hard disk filesystem."
msgstr ""
"O sistema Debian normal é o 4º estágio do processo de arranque que é "
"iniciado pelo mini-sistema Debian. O kernel do sistema para o mini-sistema "
"Debian continua a correr no seu ambiente. O sistema de ficheiros raiz é "
"mudado daquele em memória para o que está no sistema de ficheiros do disco "
"rígido real."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&init;\">init</ulink> program is executed as the first "
"program with PID=1 to perform the main boot process of starting many "
"programs.  The default file path for the init program is \"<literal>/sbin/"
"init</literal>\" but it can be changed by the kernel boot parameter as "
"\"<literal>init=/path/to/init_program</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O programa <ulink url=\"&init;\">init</ulink> é executado como o primeiro "
"programa com PID=1 para executar o processo de arranque principal de "
"arrancar muitos programas. O caminho de ficheiro predefinido para o programa "
"init é \"<literal>/sbin/init</literal>\" mas pode ser alterado pelo "
"parâmetro de arranque do kernel como \"<literal>init=/path/to/init_program</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The default init program has been changing:"
msgstr "O programa de iniciação predefinido tem sido alterado:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian before <literal>squeeze</literal> uses the simple <ulink url=\"&sysv;"
"\">SysV</ulink>-style init."
msgstr ""
"Debian antes de <literal>squeeze</literal> a iniciação de estilo <ulink url="
"\"&sysv;\">SysV</ulink> simples."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian <literal>wheezy</literal> improves the SysV-style init by ordering "
"the boot sequence with LSB header and starting boot scripts in parallel."
msgstr ""
"Debian <literal>wheezy</literal> melhora a iniciação de estilo SysV ao "
"ordenar a sequência de arranque com cabeçalho LSB e arrancando scripts de "
"arranque em paralelo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian <literal>jessie</literal> switches its default init to the <ulink url="
"\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink> for the event-driven and parallel "
"initialization."
msgstr ""
"Debian <literal>jessie</literal> muda o seu init predefinido para o <ulink "
"url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink> para a inicialização em paralelo e gerida "
"por eventos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"All boot mechanisms are compatible through \"<literal>/etc/init.d/rc</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/init.d/rcS</literal>\", \"<literal>/usr/sbin/"
"update-rc.d</literal>\", and \"<literal>/usr/sbin/invoke-rc.d</literal>\" "
"scripts."
msgstr ""
"Todos os mecanismos de arranque são compatíveis através dos scripts "
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/rc</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/init.d/rcS</literal>"
"\", \"<literal>/usr/sbin/update-rc.d</literal>\", e \"<literal>/usr/sbin/"
"invoke-rc.d</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The actual init command on your system can be verified by the \"<literal>ps "
"--pid 1 -f</literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"O comando de iniciação actual do seu sistema pode ser verificado pelo "
"comando \"<literal>ps --pid 1 -f</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of boot utilities for the Debian system"
msgstr "Lista de utilitários de arranque para o sistema Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "scripts for initializing and shutting down the system"
msgstr "scripts para inicializar e desligar o sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"System-V-like <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> utilities"
msgstr ""
"utilitários de <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> estilo System-V"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "System-V-like runlevel change mechanism"
msgstr "mecanismo de mudança de runlevel estilo System-V"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"System-V-like utilities (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>startpar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bootlogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, …)"
msgstr ""
"utilitários estilo System-V (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>startpar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bootlogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxstandardbase;\">Linux Standard Base</ulink> 3.2 init "
"script functionality"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxstandardbase;\">Linux Standard Base</ulink> "
"funcionalidade de script de init 3.2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tool to organize boot sequence using LSB init.d script dependencies"
msgstr ""
"ferramenta para organizar a sequência de arranque usando dependências dos "
"scripts init.d LSB"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"event-based <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> daemon for concurrency (alternative to "
"<literal>sysvinit</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"daemon de eventos baseado em <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> para a concorrência "
"(alternativa a <literal>sysvinit</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>readahead</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to preload boot process files"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>readahead</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para pré-carregar os ficheiros do processo de "
"arranque"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tools to use userspace software suspend provided by Linux"
msgstr ""
"ferramentas disponibilizadas pelo Linux para utilizar a suspensão de "
"software no espaço de utilizador "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"kexec tool for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>kexec</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> reboots (warm reboot)"
msgstr ""
"ferramenta kexec para re-arranques <citerefentry><refentrytitle>kexec</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> (re-arranque a quente)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "boot process performance analyser"
msgstr "analisador de performance do processo de arranque"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "boot process performance analyser (visualisation)"
msgstr "analisador de performance do processo de arranque (visualização)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"console-only <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> apenas de consola"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"smart modem <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> replacement"
msgstr ""
"substituto inteligente de modem <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>readahead-fedora</literal> package can speed up starting of a "
"system with decent amount of DRAM."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>readahead-fedora</literal> pode acelerar o arranque de um "
"sistema com uma quantidade decente de DRAM."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&debianwikibootprocessspeedup;\">Debian wiki: "
"BootProcessSpeedup</ulink> for the latest tips to speed up the boot process."
msgstr ""
"Veja <ulink url=\"&debianwikibootprocessspeedup;\">Debian wiki: "
"BootProcessSpeedup</ulink> para as dicas mais recentes em como acelerar o "
"processo de arranque."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "SysV-style init"
msgstr "iniciação estilo SysV"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"This section describes how the good old SysV-style init used to boot the "
"system.  Your Debian system does not function exactly as described here but "
"it is quite educational to know this basics since the newer init system "
"tends to offer equivalent functionalities."
msgstr ""
"Esta secção descreve como a iniciação ao estilo do bom e velho SysV "
"costumava arrancar o sistema. O seu sistema Debian não funciona exactamente "
"como descrito aqui, mas é bastante educativo saber estas bases já que os "
"sistemas de iniciação mais recentes tendem a oferecer funcionalidades "
"equivalentes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "The SysV-style boot process essentially goes through the following."
msgstr "O processo de arranque estilo SysV essencialmente segue o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system goes into <emphasis role=\"strong\">runlevel N</emphasis> "
"(none) to initialize the system by following the \"<literal>/etc/inittab</"
"literal>\" description."
msgstr ""
"O sistema Debian entra em <emphasis role=\"strong\">runlevel N</emphasis> "
"(nenhum) para inicializar o sistema ao seguir a descrição de \"<literal>/etc/"
"inittab</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system goes into <emphasis role=\"strong\">runlevel S</emphasis> "
"to initialize the system under the single-user mode to complete hardware "
"initialization etc."
msgstr ""
"O sistema Debian entra em <emphasis role=\"strong\">runlevel S</emphasis> "
"para inicializar o sistema sob o modo de único-utilizador para completar a "
"inicialização do hardware e etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system goes into one of the specified <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">multi-user runlevels (2 to 5)</emphasis> to start the system services."
msgstr ""
"O sistema Debian vai para um dos <emphasis role=\"strong\">runlevels de "
"multi-utilizador (2 a 5)</emphasis> especificado para arrancar os serviços "
"do sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The initial runlevel used for multi-user mode is specified with the "
"\"<literal>init=</literal>\" kernel boot parameter or in the \"initdefault\" "
"line of the \"<literal>/etc/inittab</literal>\". The Debian system as "
"installed starts at the <emphasis role=\"strong\">runlevel 2</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"O runlevel inicial utilizado para modo de multi-utilizador é especificado "
"com o parâmetro \"<literal>init=</literal>\" de arranque do kernel ou na "
"linha \"initdefault\" de \"<literal>/etc/inittab</literal>\". O sistema "
"Debian instalado arranca no <emphasis role=\"strong\">runlevel 2</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"All actual script files executed by the init system are located in the "
"directory \"<literal>/etc/init.d/</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Todos os ficheiros script executados pelo sistema init estão localizados no "
"directório \"<literal>/etc/init.d/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>inittab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/sysv-rc/README.runlevels.gz</literal>\" for the exact explanation."
msgstr ""
"Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>inittab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, e \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/sysv-rc/README.runlevels.gz</literal>\" para a explicação exacta."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The meaning of the runlevel"
msgstr "O significado do runlevel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Each <ulink url=\"&runlevel;\">runlevel</ulink> uses a directory for its "
"configuration and has specific meaning as the following."
msgstr ""
"Cada <ulink url=\"&runlevel;\">runlevel</ulink> utiliza um directório para a "
"sua configuração e tem um significado específico conforme o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of runlevels and description of their usage"
msgstr "Lista de runlevels e descrição da sua utilização"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "runlevel"
msgstr "runlevel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of runlevel usage"
msgstr "descrição da utilização do runlevel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>N</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>N</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "none"
msgstr "nenhum"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"system bootup (NONE) level (no \"<literal>/etc/rcN.d/</literal>\" directory)"
msgstr ""
"arranque do sistema em NENHUM nível (nenhum directório \"<literal>/etc/rcN.d/"
"</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>0</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>0</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rc0.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rc0.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "halt the system"
msgstr "parar o sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>S</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>S</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rcS.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rcS.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "single-user mode on boot (alias: \"<literal>s</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"modo de utilizador singular no arranque (alias: \"<literal>s</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rc1.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rc1.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "single-user mode switched from multi-user mode"
msgstr ""
"modo de utilizador singular trocado a partir do modo de multi utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rc2.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rc2.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "multi-user mode"
msgstr "modo de multi-utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>3</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>3</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rc3.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rc3.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ",,"
msgstr ",,"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>4</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>4</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rc4.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rc4.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>5</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>5</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rc5.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rc5.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>6</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>6</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rc6.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rc6.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "reboot the system"
msgstr "reiniciar o sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>7</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>7</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rc7.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rc7.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "valid multi-user mode but not normally used"
msgstr "modo de multi-utilizador válido mas normalmente não usado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rc8.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rc8.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>9</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>9</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rc9.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rc9.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can change the runlevel from the console to, e.g., 4 by the following."
msgstr ""
"Você pode mudar o runlevel a partir da consola para, por exemplo 4, com o "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo telinit 4"
msgstr "$ sudo telinit 4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">The Debian system does not pre-assign any special "
"meaning differences among the <ulink url=\"&runlevels;\">runlevels</ulink> "
"between 2 and 5.</emphasis> The system administrator on the Debian system "
"may change this.  (I.e., Debian is not <ulink url=\"&redhatlinux;\">Red Hat "
"Linux</ulink> nor <ulink url=\"&solarisbysunmicrosystems;\">Solaris by Sun "
"Microsystems</ulink> nor <ulink url=\"&hpuxbyhewlettpackard;\">HP-UX by "
"Hewlett Packard</ulink> nor <ulink url=\"&aixbyibm;\">AIX by IBM</ulink> nor "
"…)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">O sistema Debian não pré-atribui nenhumas "
"diferenças de significado especiais entre os <ulink url=\"&runlevels;"
"\">runlevels</ulink> 2 e 5.</emphasis> O administrador de sistema no sistema "
"Debian pode mudar isto. (Isto é, Debian não é <ulink url=\"&redhatlinux;"
"\">Red Hat Linux</ulink> nem <ulink url=\"&solarisbysunmicrosystems;"
"\">Solaris da Sun Microsystems</ulink> nem <ulink url="
"\"&hpuxbyhewlettpackard;\">HP-UX da Hewlett Packard</ulink> nem <ulink url="
"\"&aixbyibm;\">AIX da IBM</ulink> nem …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system does not populate directories for the <ulink url="
"\"&runlevels;\">runlevels</ulink> between 7 and 9 during installation.  "
"Traditional <ulink url=\"&unixvariants;\">Unix variants</ulink> don't use "
"these <ulink url=\"&runlevels;\">runlevels</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"O sistema Debian não povoa os directórios para os <ulink url=\"&runlevels;"
"\">runlevels</ulink> entre 7 e 9 durante a instalação. As <ulink url="
"\"&unixvariants;\">variantes Unix</ulink> tradicionais não utilizam estes "
"<ulink url=\"&runlevels;\">runlevels</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The configuration of the runlevel"
msgstr "A configuração do runlevel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>telinit</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> commands goes into the "
"runlevel to \"&lt;n&gt;\", the system basically executes the initialization "
"scripts as follows."
msgstr ""
"Quando os comandos <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> ou "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>telinit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> vão para o runlevel para \"&lt;n&gt;\", o sistema "
"basicamente executa os scripts de inicialização que se seguem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The script names starting with a \"<literal>K</literal>\" in \"<literal>/etc/"
"rc&lt;n&gt;.d/</literal>\" are executed in alphabetical order with the "
"single argument \"<literal>stop</literal>\". (killing services)"
msgstr ""
"Os scripts cujos nomes começam com um \"<literal>K</literal>\" em "
"\"<literal>/etc/rc&lt;n&gt;.d/</literal>\" são executados por ordem "
"alfabética com o único argumento \"<literal>stop</literal>\". (matando os "
"serviços)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The script names starting with an \"<literal>S</literal>\" in \"<literal>/"
"etc/rc&lt;n&gt;.d/</literal>\" are executed in alphabetical order with the "
"single argument \"<literal>start</literal>\". (starting services)"
msgstr ""
"Os scripts cujos nomes começam com um \"<literal>S</literal>\" em "
"\"<literal>/etc/rc&lt;n&gt;.d/</literal>\" são executados por ordem "
"alfabética com o único argumento \"<literal>start</literal>\". (iniciando os "
"serviços)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For example, if you had the links \"<literal>S10sysklogd</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>S20exim4</literal>\" in a runlevel directory, "
"\"<literal>S10sysklogd</literal>\" which is symlinked to \"<literal>../init."
"d/sysklogd</literal>\" would run before \"<literal>S20exim4</literal>\" "
"which is symlinked to \"<literal>../init.d/exim4</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Por exemplo, se você tiver os links \"<literal>S10sysklogd</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>S20exim4</literal>\" num directório de runlevel, o "
"\"<literal>S10sysklogd</literal>\" que está simbolicamente ligado a "
"\"<literal>../init.d/sysklogd</literal>\" irá correr antes de "
"\"<literal>S20exim4</literal>\" que está simbolicamente ligado a "
"\"<literal>../init.d/exim4</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This simple sequential initialization system is the classical <ulink url="
"\"&systemv;\">System V</ulink> style boot system and was used up to the "
"Debian <literal>lenny</literal> system."
msgstr ""
"A inicialização sequencial simples do sistema é o método de arranque "
"tradicional <ulink url=\"&systemv;\">System V</ulink> e foi utilizado até ao "
"sistema Debian <literal>lenny</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The recent Debian system is optimized to execute the initialization scripts "
"concurrently, instead."
msgstr ""
"Em vez disso, o recente sistema Debian é optimizado para executar os scripts "
"de inicialização de forma concorrente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>insserv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command uses the LSB package dependency "
"information and calculates the dependencies between all scripts."
msgstr ""
"O comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>insserv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> utiliza a informação de dependências dos pacotes e "
"calcula as dependências entre todos os scripts."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "See \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/insserv/README.Debian</literal>\"."
msgstr "Veja \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/insserv/README.Debian</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The LSB package dependency information defined in the header of init scripts "
"ensures availabilities of required resources."
msgstr ""
"A informação de dependências de pacotes definida no cabeçalho dos scripts de "
"inicialização assegura a existência dos recursos necessários."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&linuxstandardbaseminitialization;\">Linux Standard Base "
"Core Specification 3.1, VII. System Initialization</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Veja <ulink url=\"&linuxstandardbaseminitialization;\">Linux Standard Base "
"Core Specification 3.1, VII. System Initialization</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&announcementofpaenabledbydefault;\">Announcement of \"Parallel "
"booting enabled by default\"</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&announcementofpaenabledbydefault;\">Anúncio de \"Arranque "
"Paralelo activado por predefinição\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"It is not advisable to make any changes to symlinks in \"<literal>/etc/rcS.d/"
"</literal>\" unless you know better than the maintainer."
msgstr ""
"Não é aconselhável fazer quaisquer alterações nos links simbólicos em "
"\"<literal>/etc/rcS.d/</literal>\" a menos que você saiba mais que o "
"responsável."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The runlevel management example"
msgstr "O exemplo de gestão do runlevel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For example, let's set up runlevel system somewhat like <ulink url="
"\"&redhatlinux;\">Red Hat Linux</ulink> as the following."
msgstr ""
"Por exemplo, vamos configurar o runlevel do sistema de certa maneira como o "
"<ulink url=\"&redhatlinux;\">Red Hat Linux</ulink> com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>init</literal> starts the system in runlevel=3 as the default."
msgstr ""
"<literal>init</literal> arranca o sistema em runlevel=3 por predefinição"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>init</literal> does not start <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> in runlevel=(0,1,2,6)."
msgstr ""
"O <literal>init</literal> não arranca o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> nos runlevel (0,1,2,6)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>init</literal> starts <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> in runlevel=(3,4,5)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>init</literal> arranca o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> em runlevel=(3,4,5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This can be done by using editor on the \"<literal>/etc/inittab</literal>\" "
"file to change starting runlevel and using user friendly runlevel management "
"tools such as <literal>sysv-rc-conf</literal> or <literal>bum</literal> to "
"edit the runlevel.  If you are to use command line only instead, here is how "
"you do it (after the default installation of the <literal>gdm3</literal> "
"package and selecting it to be the choice of display manager)."
msgstr ""
"Isto pode ser feito com o editor no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/inittab</"
"literal>\" para alterar o runlevel de arranque e utilizar ferramentas de "
"gestão do runlevel amigas do utilizador como o <literal>sysv-rc-conf</"
"literal> ou o <literal>bum</literal> para editar o runlevel. Se utilizar "
"apenas a linha de comandos, aqui está como fazê-lo (após a instalação "
"predefinida do pacote <literal>gdm3</literal> e seleccioná-lo para ser o "
"gestor de ecrã escolhido)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cd /etc/rc2.d ; mv S21gdm3 K21gdm3\n"
"# cd /etc ; perl -i -p -e 's/^id:.:/id:3:/' inittab"
msgstr ""
"# cd /etc/rc2.d ; mv S21gdm3 K21gdm3\n"
"# cd /etc ; perl -i -p -e 's/^id:.:/id:3:/' inittab"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note the \"<literal>/etc/X11/default-display-manager</literal>\" file "
"is checked when starting the display manager daemons: <literal>xdm</"
"literal>, <literal>gdm3</literal>, <literal>kdm</literal>, and <literal>wdm</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"Por favor note que o ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/X11/default-display-manager</"
"literal>\" é verificado quando se arrancam daemons de gestor de ecrã: "
"<literal>xdm</literal>, <literal>gdm3</literal>, <literal>kdm</literal>, e "
"<literal>wdm</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"You can still start X from any console shell with the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>startx</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> command."
msgstr ""
"Você pode ainda arrancar o X a partir de qualquer consola de shell com o "
"comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>startx</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The default parameter for each init script"
msgstr "O parâmetro predefinido para cada script de init"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The default parameter for each init script in \"<literal>/etc/init.d/</"
"literal>\" is given by the corresponding file in \"<literal>/etc/default/</"
"literal>\" which contains environment variable assignments <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">only</emphasis>. This choice of directory name is specific to the "
"Debian system.  It is roughly the equivalent of the \"<literal>/etc/"
"sysconfig</literal>\" directory found in <ulink url=\"&redhatlinux;\">Red "
"Hat Linux</ulink> and other distributions.  For example, \"<literal>/etc/"
"default/cron</literal>\" can be used to control how \"<literal>/etc/init.d/"
"cron</literal>\" works."
msgstr ""
"O parâmetro predefinido para cada script de init em \"<literal>/etc/init.d/</"
"literal>\" é dado pelo ficheiro correspondente em \"<literal>/etc/default/</"
"literal>\" o qual contém <emphasis role=\"strong\">apenas</emphasis> "
"atribuições das variáveis de ambiente. Esta escolha de nome de directório é "
"específica do sistema Debian. É grosseiramente o equivalente ao directório "
"\"<literal>/etc/sysconfig</literal>\" encontrado em <ulink url="
"\"&redhatlinux;\">Red Hat Linux</ulink> e outras distribuições. Por exemplo, "
"\"<literal>/etc/default/cron</literal>\" pode ser utilizado para controlar "
"como o \"<literal>/etc/init.d/cron</literal>\" funciona."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/etc/default/rcS</literal>\" file can be used to customize "
"boot-time defaults for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>motd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sulogin</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, etc."
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/default/rcS</literal>\" pode ser utilizado para "
"personalizar as predefinições no momento de arranque para "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>motd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sulogin</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you cannot get the behavior you want by changing such variables then you "
"may <ulink url=\"&modifytheinitscripts;\">modify the init scripts</ulink> "
"themselves.  These are configuration files editable by system administrators."
msgstr ""
"Se não conseguir obter o comportamento que deseja ao alterar tais variáveis "
"então pode <ulink url=\"&modifytheinitscripts;\">modificar os scripts de "
"init</ulink>. Estes são ficheiros de configuração editáveis por "
"administradores de sistemas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The hostname"
msgstr "O nome da máquina"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The kernel maintains the system <emphasis role=\"strong\">hostname</"
"emphasis>.  The init script in runlevel S which is symlinked to \"<literal>/"
"etc/init.d/hostname.sh</literal>\" sets the system hostname at boot time "
"(using the <literal>hostname</literal> command) to the name stored in "
"\"<literal>/etc/hostname</literal>\".  This file should contain <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">only</emphasis> the system hostname, not a fully qualified "
"domain name."
msgstr ""
"O kernel mantém o <emphasis role=\"strong\">nome-de-máquina</emphasis> do "
"sistema. O script init em runlevel S which é ligado simbolicamente a "
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/hostname.sh</literal>\" e define o nome de máquina "
"durante o arranque (utilizando o comando <literal>hostname</literal>) para o "
"nome armazenado em \"<literal>/etc/hostname</literal>\". Este ficheiro deve "
"conter <emphasis role=\"strong\">apenas</emphasis> o nome de máquina do "
"sistema, e não um nome de domínio totalmente qualificado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"To print out the current hostname run <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> without an argument."
msgstr ""
"Para escrever o nome de máquina actual corra "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> sem argumentos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The filesystem"
msgstr "O sistema de ficheiros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although the root filesystem is mounted by the kernel when it is started, "
"other filesystems are mounted in the runlevel S by the following init "
"scripts."
msgstr ""
"Apesar do sistema de ficheiros raiz ser montado pelo kernel quando arranca, "
"outros sistemas de ficheiros são montados no runlevel S pelos seguintes "
"scripts de init."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/mountkernfs.sh</literal>\" for kernel filesystems in "
"\"<literal>/proc</literal>\", \"<literal>/sys</literal>\", etc."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/mountkernfs.sh</literal>\" para sistemas de ficheiros "
"do kernel em \"<literal>/proc</literal>\", \"<literal>/sys</literal>\", etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/mountdevsubfs.sh</literal>\" for virtual filesystems "
"in \"<literal>/dev</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/mountdevsubfs.sh</literal>\" para sistemas de "
"ficheiros virtuais em \"<literal>/dev</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/mountall.sh</literal>\" for normal filesystems using "
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/mountall.sh</literal>\" para sistemas de ficheiros "
"normais usando o \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/mountnfs.sh</literal>\" for network filesystems using"
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/mountnfs.sh</literal>\" para sistemas de ficheiros de "
"rede usando o \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The mount options of special kernel filesystems (procfs, sysfs, and tmpfs "
"for <literal>/proc</literal>, <literal>/sys</literal>, <literal>/tmp</"
"literal>, <literal>/run</literal>, etc.) are set in \"<literal>/etc/default/"
"rcS</literal>\".  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rcS</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"As opções de montagem dos sistemas de ficheiros especiais do kernel (procfs, "
"sysfs, e tmpfs para <literal>/proc</literal>, <literal>/sys</literal>, "
"<literal>/tmp</literal>, <literal>/run</literal>, etc.) são definidas em "
"\"<literal>/etc/default/rcS</literal>\".  Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rcS</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The mount options of normal disk and network filesystems are set in "
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\".  See <xref linkend="
"\"_optimization_of_filesystem_by_mount_options\"/>."
msgstr ""
"As opções de montagem de sistemas de ficheiros de discos normais e de rede "
"são definidas em \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\". Veja <xref linkend="
"\"_optimization_of_filesystem_by_mount_options\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The actual mounting of network filesystems waits for the start of the "
"network interface."
msgstr ""
"A montagem actual de sistemas de ficheiros de rede espera que a interface de "
"rede arranque."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"After mounting all the filesystems, temporary files in \"<literal>/tmp</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/var/lock</literal>\", and \"<literal>/var/run</"
"literal>\" are cleaned for each boot up."
msgstr ""
"Após montar todos os sistemas de ficheiros, os ficheiros temporários em "
"\"<literal>/tmp</literal>\", \"<literal>/var/lock</literal>\", e \"<literal>/"
"var/run</literal>\" são limpos para cada arranque."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Network interface initialization"
msgstr "Inicialização da interface de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Network interfaces are initialized in runlevel S by the init script "
"symlinked to \"<literal>/etc/init.d/ifupdown-clean</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/ifupdown</literal>\".  See <xref linkend="
"\"_network_setup\"/> for how to configure them."
msgstr ""
"As interfaces de rede são iniciadas no runlevel 5 pelo script de init "
"simbolicamente ligado a \"<literal>/etc/init.d/ifupdown-clean</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/ifupdown</literal>\". Veja <xref linkend="
"\"_network_setup\"/> para como os configurar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Network service initialization"
msgstr "Inicialização do serviço de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many network services (see <xref linkend=\"_network_applications\"/>) are "
"started under multi-user mode directly as daemon processes at boot time by "
"the init script, e.g., \"<literal>/etc/rc2.d/S20exim4</literal>\" (for "
"RUNLEVEL=2) which is a symlink to \"<literal>/etc/init.d/exim4</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Muitos serviços de rede (veja <xref linkend=\"_network_applications\"/>) são "
"iniciados sob modo de multi-utilizador directamente como processos daemon "
"durante o arranque pelo script de init, ex., \"<literal>/etc/rc2.d/S20exim4</"
"literal>\" (para RUNLEVEL=2) o que é um link simbólico para \"<literal>/etc/"
"init.d/exim4</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some network services can be started on demand using the <ulink url="
"\"&superserver;\">super-server</ulink> <literal>inetd</literal> (or its "
"equivalents).  The <literal>inetd</literal> is started at boot time by "
"\"<literal>/etc/rc2.d/S20inetd</literal>\" (for RUNLEVEL=2) which is a "
"symlink to \"<literal>/etc/init.d/inetd</literal>\".  Essentially, "
"<literal>inetd</literal> allows one running daemon to invoke several others, "
"reducing load on the system."
msgstr ""
"Alguns serviços de rede podem ser iniciados a pedido utilizando o <ulink url="
"\"&superserver;\">super-servidor</ulink> <literal>inetd</literal> (ou o seu "
"equivalente). O <literal>inetd</literal> é iniciado durante o arranque pelo "
"\"<literal>/etc/rc2.d/S20inetd</literal>\" (para RUNLEVEL=2) o qual é um "
"link simbólico para \"<literal>/etc/init.d/inetd</literal>\". "
"Essencialmente, o <literal>inetd</literal> permite que um daemon a correr "
"possa invocar vários outros, reduzindo a carga do sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Whenever a request for service arrives at <ulink url=\"&superserver;\">super-"
"server</ulink> <literal>inetd</literal> , its protocol and service are "
"identified by looking them up in the databases in \"<literal>/etc/protocols</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/services</literal>\".  <literal>inetd</"
"literal> then looks up a normal Internet service in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"inetd.conf</literal>\" database, or a <ulink url="
"\"&opennetworkcompucalloncrpcsunrpc;\">Open Network Computing Remote "
"Procedure Call (ONC RPC)/Sun RPC</ulink> based service in \"<literal>/etc/"
"rpc.conf</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Sempre que um pedido para serviço chega ao <ulink url=\"&superserver;"
"\">super-servidor</ulink> <literal>inetd</literal>, o seu protocolo e "
"serviço é identificado ao procura-lo nas bases de dados em \"<literal>/etc/"
"protocols</literal>\" e \"<literal>/etc/services</literal>\". O "
"<literal>inetd</literal> então procura um serviço de Internet normal na base "
"de dados \"<literal>/etc/inetd.conf</literal>\", ou um serviço baseado em "
"<ulink url=\"&opennetworkcompucalloncrpcsunrpc;\">Open Network Computing "
"Remote Procedure Call (ONC RPC)/Sun RPC</ulink> em \"<literal>/etc/rpc.conf</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Sometimes, <literal>inetd</literal> does not start the intended server "
"directly but starts the <ulink url=\"&tcpwrapper;\">TCP wrapper</ulink> "
"program, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcpd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, with the intended server name as its argument in "
"\"<literal>/etc/inetd.conf</literal>\".  In this case, <literal>tcpd</"
"literal> runs the appropriate server program after logging the request and "
"doing some additional checks using \"<literal>/etc/hosts.deny</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>/etc/hosts.allow</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Por vezes, o <literal>inetd</literal> não arranca o servidor pretendido "
"directamente mas arranca o programa <ulink url=\"&tcpwrapper;\">wrapper de "
"TCP</ulink>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcpd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, com o nome do servidor pretendido como seu "
"argumento em \"<literal>/etc/inetd.conf</literal>\". Neste caso, o "
"<literal>tcpd</literal> corre o programa servidor apropriado após registar "
"em log o pedido e fazer algumas verificações adicionais usando \"<literal>/"
"etc/hosts.deny</literal>\" e \"<literal>/etc/hosts.allow</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For system security, disable as much network service programs as possible.  "
"See <xref linkend=\"_restricting_access_to_some_server_services\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Para segurança do sistema, desactive o máximo possível de programas de "
"serviço de rede. Veja <xref linkend="
"\"_restricting_access_to_some_server_services\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>inetd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>inetd.conf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>protocols</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>services</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcpd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hosts_access</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hosts_options</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rpcinfo</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>portmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, and \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/portmap/portmapper."
"txt.gz</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>inetd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>inetd.conf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>protocols</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>services</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcpd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hosts_access</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hosts_options</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rpcinfo</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>portmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, e \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/portmap/portmapper."
"txt.gz</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The system message"
msgstr "A mensagem do sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The system message can be customized by \"<literal>/etc/default/rsyslog</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/rsyslog.conf</literal>\" for both the log "
"file and on-screen display. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsyslogd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsyslog.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>.  See also <xref linkend=\"_log_analyzer\"/>."
msgstr ""
"A mensagem do sistema pode ser personalizada em \"<literal>/etc/default/"
"rsyslog</literal>\" e \"<literal>/etc/rsyslog.conf</literal>\" quer para o "
"ficheiro de registo quer para as mensagens no ecrã. Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsyslogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsyslog.conf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Veja também <xref "
"linkend=\"_log_analyzer\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The kernel message"
msgstr "A mensagem do kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The kernel message can be customized by \"<literal>/etc/default/klogd</"
"literal>\" for both the log file and on-screen display.  Set "
"\"<literal>KLOGD='-c 3'</literal>\" in this file and run \"<literal>/etc/"
"init.d/klogd restart</literal>\".  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>klogd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"A mensagem do kernel pode ser personalizada pelo \"<literal>/etc/default/"
"klogd</literal>\" para ambos os ficheiros de registo e a visualização no "
"ecrã. Defina \"<literal>KLOGD='-c 3'</literal>\" neste ficheiro e execute "
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/klogd restart</literal>\". Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>klogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You may directly change the error message level by the following."
msgstr ""
"Você pode alterar directamente o nível de mensagens de erro fazendo o "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dmesg -n3"
msgstr "# dmesg -n3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of kernel error levels"
msgstr "Lista de níveis de erro do kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "error level value"
msgstr "valor de nível de erro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "error level name"
msgstr "nome de nível de erro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KERN_EMERG"
msgstr "KERN_EMERG"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "system is unusable"
msgstr "sistema está inutilizável"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KERN_ALERT"
msgstr "KERN_ALERT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "action must be taken immediately"
msgstr "acção tem de ser tomada imediatamente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KERN_CRIT"
msgstr "KERN_CRIT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "critical conditions"
msgstr "condições críticas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "3"
msgstr "3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KERN_ERR"
msgstr "KERN_ERR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "error conditions"
msgstr "condições de erro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "4"
msgstr "4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KERN_WARNING"
msgstr "KERN_WARNING"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "warning conditions"
msgstr "condições de aviso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "5"
msgstr "5"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KERN_NOTICE"
msgstr "KERN_NOTICE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "normal but significant condition"
msgstr "condição normal mas significante"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "6"
msgstr "6"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KERN_INFO"
msgstr "KERN_INFO"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "informational"
msgstr "informativa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "7"
msgstr "7"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KERN_DEBUG"
msgstr "KERN_DEBUG"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "debug-level messages"
msgstr "mensagens de nível de depuração"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The udev system"
msgstr "O sistema udev"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For Linux kernel 2.6 and newer, <ulink url=\"&theudevsystem;\">the udev "
"system</ulink> provides mechanism for the automatic hardware discovery and "
"initialization (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>). Upon discovery of "
"each device by the kernel, the udev system starts a user process which uses "
"information from the <ulink url=\"&sysfs;\">sysfs</ulink> filesystem (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/>), loads required kernel modules "
"supporting it using the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> program (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_kernel_module_initialization\"/>), and creates corresponding "
"device nodes."
msgstr ""
"Para o kernel Linux 2.6 e mais recentes, <ulink url=\"&theudevsystem;\">o "
"sistema udev</ulink> disponibiliza um mecanismo para a descoberta automática "
"de hardware e sua inicialização (veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>). Após a descoberta de "
"cada dispositivo pelo kernel, o sistema udev arranca um processo de "
"utilizador que usa informação a partir do sistema de ficheiros <ulink url="
"\"&sysfs;\">sysfs</ulink> (veja <xref linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/>), "
"carrega os módulos de kernel necessários para o suportar usando o programa "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_kernel_module_initialization\"/>), e cria os nós correspondentes do "
"dispositivo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>/lib/modules/&lt;kernel-version&gt;/modules.dep</literal>\" "
"was not generated properly by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>depmod</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for some reason, "
"modules may not be loaded as expected by the udev system. Execute "
"\"<literal>depmod -a</literal>\" to fix it."
msgstr ""
"Se \"<literal>/lib/modules/&lt;versão-de-kernel&gt;/modules.dep</literal>\" "
"não foi gerado de modo apropriado pelo <citerefentry><refentrytitle>depmod</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> por alguma razão, os "
"módulos podem não carregar como esperado pelo sistema udev. Execute "
"\"<literal>depmod -a</literal>\" para o corrigir."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The name of device nodes can be configured by udev rule files in \"<literal>/"
"etc/udev/rules.d/</literal>\".  Current default rules tend to create "
"dynamically generated names resulting non-static device names except for cd "
"and network devices.  By adding your custom rules similar to what cd and "
"network devices do, you can generate static device names for other devices "
"such as USB memory sticks, too.  See \"<ulink url=\"&writingudevrules;"
"\">Writing udev rules</ulink>\" or \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/udev/"
"writing_udev_rules/index.html</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Os nomes dos nós de dispositivos podem ser configurados pelos ficheiros de "
"regras do udev em \"<literal>/etc/udev/rules.d/</literal>\". As regras "
"predefinidas actuais tentem a criar nomes gerados dinamicamente resultando "
"em nomes de dispositivos não estáticos excepto para dispositivos de cd e de "
"rede. Ao adicionar os seus ficheiros personalizados de modo semelhante ao "
"que é feito pelos dispositivos de cd e rede, você também pode gerar nomes "
"estáticos para dispositivos para outros dispositivos como pens USB de "
"memória. Veja \"<ulink url=\"&writingudevrules;\">Escrever regras do udev</"
"ulink>\" ou \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/udev/writing_udev_rules/index.html</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since the udev system is somewhat a moving target, I leave details to other "
"documentations and describe the minimum information here."
msgstr ""
"Como o sistema udev é de certa forma um alvo em movimento, eu deixo os "
"detalhes para outras documentações e descrevo a informação mínima aqui."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For mounting rules in \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\", device nodes do not "
"need to be static ones. You can use <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> to "
"mount devices instead of device names such as \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>"
"\".  See <xref linkend=\"_accessing_partition_using_uuid\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Para regras de montagem em \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\", os nós de "
"dispositivo não precisam de ser os estáticos. Você pode usar o <ulink url="
"\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> para montar os dispositivos em vez dos nomes de "
"dispositivo como \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\". Veja <xref linkend="
"\"_accessing_partition_using_uuid\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The kernel module initialization"
msgstr "A inicialização de módulos do kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> program enables us to configure running Linux "
"kernel from user process by adding and removing kernel modules.  The udev "
"system (see <xref linkend=\"_the_udev_system\"/>) automates its invocation "
"to help the kernel module initialization."
msgstr ""
"O programa <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> permite-nos configurar "
"o kernel Linux em execução a partir do processo de utilizador ao adicionar e "
"remover módulos do kernel. O sistema udev (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_udev_system\"/>) automatiza a sua invocação para ajudar na "
"inicialização dos módulos de kernel."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are non-hardware modules and special hardware driver modules as the "
"following which need to be pre-loaded by listing them in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"modules</literal>\" file (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modules</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>)."
msgstr ""
"Existem módulos de não-hardware e módulos driver de hardware especial como "
"os seguintes que precisam de ser pré-carregados ao listá-los no ficheiro "
"\"<literal>/etc/modules</literal>\" (veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>modules</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&tuntap;\">TUN/TAP</ulink> modules providing virtual Point-to-"
"Point network device (TUN) and virtual Ethernet network device (TAP),"
msgstr ""
"módulos <ulink url=\"&tuntap;\">TUN/TAP</ulink> que disponibilizam "
"dispositivos de rede Point-to-Point virtuais (TUN) e dispositivos de rede "
"Ethernet virtuais (TAP)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> modules providing netfilter "
"firewall capabilities (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <xref linkend="
"\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>), and"
msgstr ""
"módulos <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> que disponibilizam "
"capacidades de firewall netfilter (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <xref linkend="
"\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>), e"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&watchdogtimer;\">watchdog timer</ulink> driver modules."
msgstr ""
"módulos de driver <ulink url=\"&watchdogtimer;\">watchdog timer</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The configuration files for the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> program are located "
"under the \"<literal>/etc/modprobes.d/</literal>\" directory as explained in "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>.  (If you want to avoid some kernel modules to be "
"auto-loaded, consider to blacklist them in the \"<literal>/etc/modprobes.d/"
"blacklist</literal>\" file.)"
msgstr ""
"Os ficheiros de configuração para o programa "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> estão localizados sob o directório \"<literal>/etc/"
"modprobes.d/</literal>\" como explicado em "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>. (Se você deseja evitar que alguns módulos do "
"kernel sejam carregados automaticamente, considere metê-los em lista negra "
"no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/modprobes.d/blacklist</literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/lib/modules/&lt;version&gt;/modules.dep</literal>\" file "
"generated by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>depmod</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> program describes "
"module dependencies used by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> program."
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro \"<literal>/lib/modules/&lt;version&gt;/modules.dep</literal>\" "
"gerado pelo programa <citerefentry><refentrytitle>depmod</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> descreve as "
"dependências dos módulos usados pelo programa "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"If you experience module loading issues with boot time module loading or "
"with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, \"<literal>depmod -a</literal>\" may resolve "
"these issues by reconstructing \"<literal>modules.dep</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Se tiver problemas com o carregamento de módulos durante o arranque ou com o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, \"<literal>depmod -a</literal>\" pode resolver "
"esses problemas ao reconstruir \"<literal>modules.dep</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modinfo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> program shows information about a Linux kernel "
"module."
msgstr ""
"O programa <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modinfo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> mostra informação sobre um módulo do kernel Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> program nicely formats the contents of the "
"\"<literal>/proc/modules</literal>\", showing what kernel modules are "
"currently loaded."
msgstr ""
"O programa <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> formata lindamente o conteúdo de \"<literal>/proc/"
"modules</literal>\", e mostra que módulos do kernel que estão actualmente "
"carregados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can identify exact hardware on your system.  See <xref linkend="
"\"_hardware_identification\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Você pode identificar o hardware exacto no seu sistema. Veja <xref linkend="
"\"_hardware_identification\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You may configure hardware at boot time to activate expected hardware "
"features. See <xref linkend=\"_hardware_configuration\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Você pode configurar o hardware durante o arranque para activar as "
"funcionalidades esperadas do hardware. Veja <xref linkend="
"\"_hardware_configuration\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can probably add support for your special device by recompiling the "
"kernel.  See <xref linkend=\"_the_kernel\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Você pode provavelmente adicionar suporte para o seu dispositivo especial ao "
"recompilar o kernel. Veja <xref linkend=\"_the_kernel\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Authentication"
msgstr "Autenticação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"When a person (or a program) requests access to the system, authentication "
"confirms the identity to be a trusted one."
msgstr ""
"Quando uma pessoa (ou programa) requer acesso ao sistema, a autenticação "
"confirma a identidade para ser de confiança."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Configuration errors of PAM may lock you out of your own system.  You must "
"have a rescue CD handy or setup an alternative boot partition.  To recover, "
"boot the system with them and correct things from there."
msgstr ""
"Erros de configuração do PAM podem trancá-lo fora do seu sistema. Terá de "
"ter um CD de recuperação à mão ou arrancar por uma partição de arranque "
"alternativa. Para recuperar, arranque o sistema com eles e corrija a partir "
"daí."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Normal Unix authentication"
msgstr "Autenticação normal de Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Normal Unix authentication is provided by the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_unix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> module under the <ulink url="
"\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM (Pluggable Authentication "
"Modules)</ulink>.  Its 3 important configuration files, with \"<literal>:</"
"literal>\" separated entries, are the following."
msgstr ""
"A autenticação normal de Unix é disponibilizada pelo módulo "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_unix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> sob <ulink url=\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;"
"\">PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules)</ulink>. Os seus 3 ficheiros de "
"configuração importantes, com entradas separadas por \"<literal>:</literal>"
"\", são os seguintes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"3 important configuration files for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_unix</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"3 ficheiros de configuração importantes para "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_unix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "permission"
msgstr "permissão"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "user"
msgstr "utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "(sanitized) user account information"
msgstr "informação da conta do utilizador (filtrada)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-rw-r-----</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-rw-r-----</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>shadow</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>shadow</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "secure user account information"
msgstr "informação segura da conta do utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/group</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/group</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "group information"
msgstr "informação do grupo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" contains the following."
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" contém o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" ...\n"
"user1:x:1000:1000:User1 Name,,,:/home/user1:/bin/bash\n"
"user2:x:1001:1001:User2 Name,,,:/home/user2:/bin/bash\n"
" ..."
msgstr ""
" ...\n"
"utilizador1:x:1000:1000:Nome de Utilizador1,,,:/home/utilizador1:/bin/bash\n"
"utilizador2:x:1001:1001:Nome de Utilizador2,,,:/home/utilizador2:/bin/bash\n"
" ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"As explained in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, each \"<literal>:</"
"literal>\" separated entry of this file means the following."
msgstr ""
"Como explicado em <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, cada entrada separada "
"por \"<literal>:</literal>\" neste ficheiro significa o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Login name"
msgstr "Nome de login"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Password specification entry"
msgstr "Entrada de especificação de palavra-passe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Numerical user ID"
msgstr "ID numérico do utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Numerical group ID"
msgstr "ID numérico do grupo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "User name or comment field"
msgstr "Nome de utilizador ou campo de comentários"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "User home directory"
msgstr "Directório home do utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Optional user command interpreter"
msgstr "Interpretador de comandos opcional do utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The second entry of \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" was used for the "
"encrypted password entry.  After the introduction of \"<literal>/etc/shadow</"
"literal>\", this entry is used for the password specification entry."
msgstr ""
"A segunda entrada de \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" foi utilizada para a "
"entrada de palavra-passe encriptada. Após a introdução de \"<literal>/etc/"
"shadow</literal>\", esta entrada é utilizada para a entrada de especificação "
"da palavra-passe."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "The second entry content of \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\""
msgstr "A segunda entrada no conteúdo de \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "(empty)"
msgstr "(vazio)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "passwordless account"
msgstr "conta sem palavra-passe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "x"
msgstr "x"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "the encrypted password is in \"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\""
msgstr "a palavra-passe encriptada está em \"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "*"
msgstr "*"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "no login for this account"
msgstr "nenhum login para esta conta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "!"
msgstr "!"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\" contains the following."
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\" contém o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" ...\n"
"user1:$1$Xop0FYH9$IfxyQwBe9b8tiyIkt2P4F/:13262:0:99999:7:::\n"
"user2:$1$vXGZLVbS$ElyErNf/agUDsm1DehJMS/:13261:0:99999:7:::\n"
" ..."
msgstr ""
" ...\n"
"user1:$1$Xop0FYH9$IfxyQwBe9b8tiyIkt2P4F/:13262:0:99999:7:::\n"
"user2:$1$vXGZLVbS$ElyErNf/agUDsm1DehJMS/:13261:0:99999:7:::\n"
" ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"As explained in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, each \"<literal>:</"
"literal>\" separated entry of this file means the following."
msgstr ""
"Como explicado em <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, cada entrada separada "
"por \"<literal>:</literal>\" neste ficheiro significa o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Encrypted password (The initial \"<literal>$1$</literal>\" indicates use of "
"the MD5 encryption. The \"*\" indicates no login.)"
msgstr ""
"Palavra-passe encriptada (O \"<literal>$1$</literal>\" inicial indica o uso "
"de encriptação MD5. O \"*\" indica nenhum login.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Date of the last password change, expressed as the number of days since Jan "
"1, 1970"
msgstr ""
"Data da última alteração da palavra passe, expressada o número de dias desde "
"1 de Janeiro de 1970"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Number of days the user will have to wait before she will be allowed to "
"change her password again"
msgstr ""
"Número que dias que o utilizador terá que esperar antes de lhe ser permitido "
"alterar a palavra passe outra vez."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Number of days after which the user will have to change her password"
msgstr ""
"Número de dias após os quais o utilizador terá que alterar a sua palavra "
"passe."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Number of days before a password is going to expire during which the user "
"should be warned"
msgstr ""
"Número de dias antes de uma palavra-passe expirar durante o qual o "
"utilizador deve ser avisado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Number of days after a password has expired during which the password should "
"still be accepted"
msgstr ""
"Número de dias após uma palavra passe ter expirador durante os quais a "
"palavra passe deve ainda ser aceite"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Date of expiration of the account, expressed as the number of days since Jan "
"1, 1970"
msgstr ""
"Data de expiração de uma conta, expressada como o número de dias desde 1 de "
"Janeiro de 1970"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" contains the following."
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" contém o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "group1:x:20:user1,user2"
msgstr "grupo1:x:20:utilizador1,utilizador2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"As explained in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, each \"<literal>:</"
"literal>\" separated entry of this file means the following."
msgstr ""
"Como explicado em <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grupo</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, cada entrada separada "
"por \"<literal>:</literal>\" neste ficheiro significa o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Group name"
msgstr "Nome do grupo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Encrypted password (not really used)"
msgstr "Palavra-passe encriptada (na realidade não utilizada)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\",\" separated list of user names"
msgstr "lista de nomes de utilizadores, separada por \",\" "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/gshadow</literal>\" provides the similar function as "
"\"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\" for \"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" but "
"is not really used."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/gshadow</literal>\" disponibiliza uma função semelhante à do "
"\"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\" para \"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" "
"mas não é realmente usado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The actual group membership of a user may be dynamically added if "
"\"<literal>auth optional pam_group.so</literal>\" line is added to "
"\"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-auth</literal>\" and set it in \"<literal>/etc/"
"security/group.conf</literal>\".  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"A quantidade real de membros de um grupo de um utilizador pode ser "
"adicionada dinamicamente se a linha \"<literal>auth optional pam_group.so</"
"literal>\" for adicionada ao \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-auth</literal>\" e "
"definida em \"<literal>/etc/security/group.conf</literal>\". Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>base-passwd</literal> package contains an authoritative list of "
"the user and the group: \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-"
"groups.html</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>base-passwd</literal> contém uma lista autorizada do "
"utilizador e do grupo: \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-"
"groups.html</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Managing account and password information"
msgstr "Gerir informação de conta e palavra-passe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Here are few notable commands to manage account information."
msgstr "Aqui estão alguns comandos notáveis para gerir informação de conta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of commands to manage account information"
msgstr "Lista de comandos para gerir informação de conta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "function"
msgstr "função"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>getent passwd &lt;user_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>getent passwd &lt;nome_de_utilizador&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "browse account information of \"<literal>&lt;user_name&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"navegar na informação da conta de \"<literal>&lt;nome_de_utilizador&gt;</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>getent shadow &lt;user_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>getent shadow &lt;nome_de_utilizador&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"browse shadowed account information of \"<literal>&lt;user_name&gt;</literal>"
"\""
msgstr ""
"explorar informação confidencial (shadow) da conta de \"<literal>&lt;"
"nome_de_utilizador&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>getent group &lt;group_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>getent group &lt;nome_de_grupo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "browse group information of \"<literal>&lt;group_name&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"navegar na informação do grupo de \"<literal>&lt;nome_do_grupo&gt;</literal>"
"\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>passwd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>passwd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "manage password for the account"
msgstr "gerir a palavra-passe da conta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>passwd -e</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>passwd -e</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "set one-time password for the account activation"
msgstr "definir palavra-passe para uma vez para a activação da conta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>chage</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>chage</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "manage password aging information"
msgstr "gerir a informação de envelhecimento da palavra-passe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may need to have the root privilege for some functions to work. See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> for the password and data encryption."
msgstr ""
"Você pode necessitar de privilégios de root para algumas funções "
"funcionarem. Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> para a encriptação de "
"palavra passe e dados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"On the system set up with PAM and NSS as the Debian <ulink url=\"&alioth;"
"\">alioth</ulink> machine, the content of local \"<literal>/etc/passwd</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/shadow</"
"literal>\" may not be actively used by the system.  Above commands are valid "
"even under such environment."
msgstr ""
"Num sistema configurado com PAM e NSS como a máquina <ulink url=\"&alioth;"
"\">alioth</ulink> de Debian, o conteúdo dos \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>"
"\", \"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" e \"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\" "
"locais pode não ser utilizado activamente pelo sistema. Os comandos em cima "
"são válidos mesmo sob tal ambiente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Good password"
msgstr "Boa palavra-passe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"When creating an account during your system installation or with the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> command, you should choose a <ulink url=\"&goodpassword;"
"\">good password</ulink> which consists of at least 6 to 8 characters "
"including one or more characters from each of the following sets according "
"to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Quando criar uma conta durante a instalação do seu sistema ou com o comando "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, você deve escolher uma <ulink url=\"&goodpassword;\">boa "
"palavra passe</ulink> que consista pelo menos de 6 a 8 caracteres incluindo "
"um ou mais caracteres de cada um dos seguintes conjuntos de acordo com "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Lower case alphabetics"
msgstr "Alfabéticos de minúsculas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Digits 0 through 9"
msgstr "Dígitos de 0 a 9"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Punctuation marks"
msgstr "Marcas de pontuação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not choose guessable words for the password. Account name, social "
"security number, phone number, address, birthday, name of your family "
"members or pets, dictionary words, simple sequence of characters such as "
"\"12345\" or \"qwerty\", … are all bad choice for the password."
msgstr ""
"Não escolha palavras adivinháveis para a palavra passe. O nome de conta, "
"número de segurança social, número de telefone, endereço, data de "
"nascimento, nomes de membros de família ou de animais, palavras do "
"dicionário, sequências simples de caracteres como \"12345\" ou \"qwerty"
"\", ... são todas más escolhas para a palavra passe."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Creating encrypted password"
msgstr "Criar palavra-passe encriptada"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are independent tools to <ulink url="
"\"&generateencrypteasswordswithsalt;\">generate encrypted passwords with "
"salt</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Existem ferramentas independentes para <ulink url="
"\"&generateencrypteasswordswithsalt;\">gerar palavras passe encriptadas com "
"sal</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of tools to generate password"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas para gerar palavras-passe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>mkpasswd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mkpasswd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"over-featured front end to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> library"
msgstr ""
"frontend cheio de funcionalidades para a biblioteca "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>openssl passwd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>openssl passwd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"compute password hashes (OpenSSL). <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1ssl</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"computa hashes de palavras-passe (OpenSSL). "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1ssl</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "PAM and NSS"
msgstr "PAM e NSS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Modern <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> systems such as the "
"Debian system provide <ulink url=\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM "
"(Pluggable Authentication Modules)</ulink> and <ulink url="
"\"&nssnameserviceswitch;\">NSS (Name Service Switch)</ulink> mechanism to "
"the local system administrator to configure his system.  The role of these "
"can be summarizes as the following."
msgstr ""
"Os sistemas modernos <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">tipo-Unix</ulink> como o "
"sistema Debian disponibilizam mecanismos <ulink url="
"\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM (Pluggable Authentication "
"Modules)</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&nssnameserviceswitch;\">NSS (Name Service "
"Switch)</ulink> para o administrador local configurar o seu sistema. O papel "
"destes pode ser resumido ao seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"PAM offers a flexible authentication mechanism used by the application "
"software thus involves password data exchange."
msgstr ""
"O PAM oferece um mecanismo de autenticação flexível utilizado pelo software "
"de aplicações e assim involve trocas de dados de palavra-passe."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"NSS offers a flexible name service mechanism which is frequently used by the "
"<ulink url=\"&cstandardlibrary;\">C standard library</ulink> to obtain the "
"user and group name for programs such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"O NSS oferece um mecanismo de serviço de nomes flexível que é utilizado "
"frequentemente pela <ulink url=\"&cstandardlibrary;\">biblioteca C standard</"
"ulink> para obter o nome de utilizador e grupo para programas como o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>id</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "These PAM and NSS systems need to be configured consistently."
msgstr ""
"Estes sistemas PAM e NSS necessitam ser configurados de modo consistente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "The notable packages of PAM and NSS systems are the following."
msgstr "Os pacotes notáveis dos sistemas PAM e NSS são os seguintes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of notable PAM and NSS systems"
msgstr "Lista de sistemas PAM e NSS notáveis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Pluggable Authentication Modules (basic service)"
msgstr "Pluggable Authentication Modules (serviço básico)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Pluggable Authentication Module allowing LDAP interfaces"
msgstr "Pluggable Authentication Module que permite interfaces LDAP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Pluggable Authentication Module to enable cracklib support"
msgstr "Pluggable Authentication Module para activar suporte a cracklib"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Pluggable Authentication Modules (documentation in html and text)"
msgstr "Pluggable Authentication Modules (documentação em html e texto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"GNU C Library: Shared libraries which also provides \"Name Service Switch\" "
"service"
msgstr ""
"GNU C Library: Bibliotecas de partilha que também disponibilizam o serviço "
"\"Name Service Switch\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNU C Library: Manpages"
msgstr "Biblioteca GNU C: Manuais (Manpages)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNU C Library: Reference manual in info, pdf and html format (non-free)"
msgstr "Biblioteca GNU C: Manual de referência em info, pdf e html (não-livre)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "NSS module for Multicast DNS name resolution"
msgstr "Módulo NSS para resolução de nomes Multicast DNS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "NSS module for using LDAP as a naming service"
msgstr "Módulo NSS para utilizar o LDAP como um serviço nomeador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"NSS module for using LDAP as a naming service (new fork of <literal>libnss-"
"ldap</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"Módulo NSS para usar o LDAP como um serviço nomeador (nova bifurcação de "
"<literal>libnss-ldap</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"The Linux-PAM System Administrators' Guide\" in <literal>libpam-doc</"
"literal> is essential for learning PAM configuration."
msgstr ""
"\"O Guia do Administrador do Sistema Linux-PAM\" em <literal>libpam-doc</"
"literal> é essencial para aprender configuração do PAM."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"System Databases and Name Service Switch\" section in <literal>glibc-doc-"
"reference</literal> is essential for learning NSS configuration."
msgstr ""
"A secção \"System Databases e Name Service Switch\" em <literal>glibc-doc-"
"reference</literal> é essencial para aprender a configuração do NSS."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"You can see more extensive and current list by \"<literal>aptitude search "
"'libpam-|libnss-'</literal>\" command.  The acronym NSS may also mean "
"\"Network Security Service\" which is different from \"Name Service Switch\"."
msgstr ""
"Você pode ver uma lista mais extensa e actual pelo comando "
"\"<literal>aptitude search 'libpam-|libnss-'</literal>\". O acrónimo NSS "
"também pode significar \"Network Security Service\" o que é diferente de "
"\"Name Service Switch\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"PAM is the most basic way to initialize environment variables for each "
"program with the system wide default value."
msgstr ""
"PAM é a maneira mais básica de inicializar variáveis de ambiente para cada "
"programa com o valor predefinido de todo o sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Configuration files accessed by PAM and NSS"
msgstr "Ficheiros de configuração acedidos pelo PAM e NSS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here are a few notable configuration files accessed by PAM and NSS."
msgstr ""
"Aqui estão alguns ficheiros de configuração notáveis acedidos pelo PAM e NSS."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of configuration files accessed by PAM and NSS"
msgstr "Lista de ficheiros de configuração acedidos pelo PAM e NSS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "configuration file"
msgstr "ficheiro de configuração"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/pam.d/&lt;program_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/pam.d/&lt;nome_do_programa&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"set up PAM configuration for the \"<literal>&lt;program_name&gt;</literal>\" "
"program; see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam.d</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"defina a configuração do PAM para o programa \"<literal>&lt;"
"nome_do_programa&gt;</literal>\"; veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"set up NSS configuration with the entry for each service. See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nsswitch.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"define a configuração NSS com a entrada para cada serviço. Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nsswitch.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/nologin</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/nologin</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"limit the user login by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_nologin</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> module"
msgstr ""
"limita o login de utilizador pelo módulo "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_nologin</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/securetty</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/securetty</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"limit the tty for the root access by the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_securetty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> module"
msgstr ""
"limita a tty para o acesso de root pelo módulo "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_securetty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/security/access.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/security/access.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"set access limit by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_access</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> module"
msgstr ""
"define limites de acesso pelo módulo "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_access</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/security/group.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/security/group.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"set group based restraint by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_group</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> module"
msgstr ""
"define a restrição baseada em grupo pelo módulo "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/security/pam_env.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/security/pam_env.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"set environment variables by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_env</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> module"
msgstr ""
"define as variáveis de ambiente pelo módulo "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_env</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/environment</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/environment</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"set additional environment variables by the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_env</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> module with the \"<literal>readenv=1</literal>\" "
"argument"
msgstr ""
"define variáveis de ambiente adicionais pelo módulo "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_env</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> com o argumento \"<literal>readenv=1</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/default/locale</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/default/locale</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"set locale by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_env</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> module with the "
"\"<literal>readenv=1 envfile=/etc/default/locale</literal>\" argument "
"(Debian)"
msgstr ""
"define o locale pelo módulo <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_env</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> com o argumento "
"\"<literal>readenv=1 envfile=/etc/default/locale</literal>\" (Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/security/limits.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/security/limits.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"set resource restraint (ulimit, core, …) by the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_linits</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> module"
msgstr ""
"define restrição de recursos (ulimit, core, …) pelo módulo "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_linits</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/security/time.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/security/time.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"set time restraint by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_time</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> module"
msgstr ""
"define a retenção de tempo pelo módulo "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The limitation of the password selection is implemented by the PAM modules, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_unix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_cracklib</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. They can be "
"configured by their arguments."
msgstr ""
"A limitação da selecção da palavra-passe é implementada pelos módulos do "
"PAM, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_unix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_cracklib</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Eles podem ser "
"configurados com os seus argumentos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid "PAM modules use suffix \"<literal>.so</literal>\" for their filenames."
msgstr ""
"Os módulos PAM utilizam o sufixo \"<literal>.so</literal>\" para os seus "
"nomes de ficheiros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The modern centralized system management"
msgstr "O moderno sistema de gestão centralizado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The modern centralized system management can be deployed using the "
"centralized <ulink url=\"&lightweightdireccessprotocolldap;\">Lightweight "
"Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)</ulink> server to administer many Unix-like "
"and non-Unix-like systems on the network.  The open source implementation of "
"the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol is <ulink url=\"&openldapsoftware;"
"\">OpenLDAP Software</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"A moderna gestão de sistema centralizada pode ser implantada utilizando o "
"servidor centralizado <ulink url=\"&lightweightdireccessprotocolldap;"
"\">Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)</ulink> para administrar "
"muitos sistemas tipo-Unix e não-tipo-Unix na rede. A implementação de código "
"aberto do Lightweight Directory Access Protocol é o <ulink url="
"\"&openldapsoftware;\">Software OpenLDAP</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The LDAP server provides the account information through the use of PAM and "
"NSS with <literal>libpam-ldap</literal> and <literal>libnss-ldap</literal> "
"packages for the Debian system. Several actions are required to enable this "
"(I have not used this setup and the following is purely secondary "
"information.  Please read this in this context.)."
msgstr ""
"O servidor LDAP disponibiliza para o sistema Debian a informação de conta "
"através do uso de PAM e NSS com os pacotes <literal>libpam-ldap</literal> e "
"<literal>libnss-ldap</literal>. São necessárias várias acções para activar "
"isto (eu não utilizei esta configuração e o seguinte é puramente informação "
"secundária. Por favor leia isto neste contexto.)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You set up a centralized LDAP server by running a program such as the stand-"
"alone LDAP daemon, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>slapd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Você configura um servidor LDAP centralizado ao correr um programa como o "
"daemon de LDAP autónomo <citerefentry><refentrytitle>slapd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You change the PAM configuration files in the \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/</"
"literal>\" directory to use \"<literal>pam_ldap.so</literal>\" instead of "
"the default \"<literal>pam_unix.so</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Você altera os ficheiros de configuração do PAM no directório \"<literal>/"
"etc/pam.d/</literal>\" para utilizar \"<literal>pam_ldap.so</literal>\" em "
"vez do predefinido \"<literal>pam_unix.so</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian uses \"<literal>/etc/pam_ldap.conf</literal>\" as the configuration "
"file for <literal>libpam-ldap</literal> and \"<literal>/etc/pam_ldap.secret</"
"literal>\" as the file to store the password of the root."
msgstr ""
"Debian utiliza \"<literal>/etc/pam_ldap.conf</literal>\" como ficheiro de "
"configuração para <literal>libpam-ldap</literal> e \"<literal>/etc/pam_ldap."
"secret</literal>\" como ficheiro para armazenar a palavra-passe do root."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You change the NSS configuration in the \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</"
"literal>\" file to use \"<literal>ldap</literal>\" instead of the default "
"(\"<literal>compat</literal>\" or \"<literal>file</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"Você altera a configuração do NSS no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</"
"literal>\" para usar \"<literal>ldap</literal>\" em vez da "
"predefinição(\"<literal>compat</literal>\" ou \"<literal>file</literal>\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian uses \"<literal>/etc/libnss-ldap.conf</literal>\" as the "
"configuration file for <literal>libnss-ldap</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Debian utiliza o \"<literal>/etc/libnss-ldap.conf</literal>\" como o "
"ficheiro de configuração para <literal>libnss-ldap</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You must make <literal>libpam-ldap</literal> to use <ulink url=\"&sslortls;"
"\">SSL (or TLS)</ulink> connection for the security of password."
msgstr ""
"Você tem de fazer <literal>libpam-ldap</literal> para usar a ligação <ulink "
"url=\"&sslortls;\">SSL (ou TLS)</ulink> para a segurança da palavra-passe."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You may make <literal>libnss-ldap</literal> to use <ulink url=\"&sslortls;"
"\">SSL (or TLS)</ulink> connection to ensure integrity of data at the cost "
"of the LDAP network overhead."
msgstr ""
"Você pode fazer a <literal>libnss-ldap</literal> usar ligação <ulink url="
"\"&sslortls;\">SSL (ou TLS)</ulink> para assegurar a integridade dos dados à "
"custa de maior sobrecarga da rede LDAP."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You should run <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nscd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> locally to cache any "
"LDAP search results in order to reduce the LDAP network traffic."
msgstr ""
"Você deve correr o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nscd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> localmente para "
"colocar em cache quaisquer resultados de busca LDAP de modo a reduzir o "
"tráfego de rede do LDAP."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See documentations in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_ldap.conf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> and \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/libpam-doc/html/</literal>\" offered by the <literal>libpam-doc</"
"literal> package and \"<literal>info libc 'Name Service Switch'</literal>\" "
"offered by the <literal>glibc-doc</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Veja as documentações em <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_ldap.conf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> e \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/libpam-doc/html/</literal>\" oferecidas pelo pacote "
"<literal>libpam-doc</literal> e \"<literal>info libc 'Name Service Switch'</"
"literal>\" oferecida pelo pacote <literal>glibc-doc</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Similarly, you can set up alternative centralized systems with other methods."
msgstr ""
"De modo semelhante, você pode configurar sistemas centralizados alternativos "
"com outros métodos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Integration of user and group with the Windows system."
msgstr "Integração de utilizador e grupo com o sistema Windows."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Access <ulink url=\"&windowsdomain;\">Windows domain</ulink> services by the "
"<literal>winbind</literal> and <literal>libpam_winbind</literal> packages."
msgstr ""
"Aceda a serviços de <ulink url=\"&windowsdomain;\">domínio Windows</ulink> "
"com os pacotes <literal>winbind</literal> e <literal>libpam_winbind</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <ulink url=\"&integratingmswinetworkswithsamba;"
"\">Integrating MS Windows Networks with Samba</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <ulink url=\"&integratingmswinetworkswithsamba;"
"\">Integrar Redes MS Windows com Samba</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Integration of user and group with the legacy Unix-like system."
msgstr "Integração de utilizador e grupo com o sistema antigo tipo-Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Access <ulink url=\"&nisoriginallycalledyp;\">NIS (originally called YP)</"
"ulink> or <ulink url=\"&nis;\">NIS+</ulink> by the <literal>nis</literal> "
"package."
msgstr ""
"Acesso <ulink url=\"&nisoriginallycalledyp;\">NIS (originalmente chamado "
"YP)</ulink> ou <ulink url=\"&nis;\">NIS+</ulink> pelo pacote <literal>nis</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&thelinuxnisypnysnishowto;\">The Linux NIS(YP)/NYS/NIS+ "
"HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Veja o <ulink url=\"&thelinuxnisypnysnishowto;\">Linux NIS(YP)/NYS/NIS+ "
"HOWTO</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "\"Why GNU su does not support the wheel group\""
msgstr "\"Porque o su do GNU não suporta o grupo wheel\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This is the famous phrase at the bottom of the old \"<literal>info su</"
"literal>\" page by Richard M. Stallman.  Not to worry: the current "
"<literal>su</literal> command in Debian uses PAM, so that one can restrict "
"the ability to use <literal>su</literal> to the <literal>root</literal> "
"group by enabling the line with \"<literal>pam_wheel.so</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>/etc/pam.d/su</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Esta é a famosa frase no fundo da antiga página \"<literal>info su</literal>"
"\" por Richard M. Stallman. Não se preocupe, o comando <literal>su</literal> "
"actual em Debian utiliza PAM, portanto esse pode restringir a habilidade de "
"utilizar <literal>su</literal> ao grupo <literal>root</literal> ao activar a "
"linha com \"<literal>pam_wheel.so</literal>\" em \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/su</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Stricter password rule"
msgstr "Regras de palavra-passe rigorosas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Installing the <literal>libpam-cracklib</literal> package enables you to "
"force stricter password rule, for example, by having active lines in "
"\"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-password</literal>\" as the following."
msgstr ""
"Instalar o pacote <literal>libpam-cracklib</literal> permite-lhe forçar "
"regras de palavra-passe rigorosas, por exemplo, ao ter linhas activas em "
"\"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-password</literal>\" como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For <literal>squeeze</literal>:"
msgstr "Para <literal>squeeze</literal>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"password required pam_cracklib.so retry=3 minlen=9 difok=3\n"
"password [success=1 default=ignore] pam_unix.so use_authtok nullok md5\n"
"password requisite pam_deny.so\n"
"password required pam_permit.so"
msgstr ""
"password required pam_cracklib.so retry=3 minlen=9 difok=3\n"
"password [success=1 default=ignore] pam_unix.so use_authtok nullok md5\n"
"password requisite pam_deny.so\n"
"password required pam_permit.so"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Other access controls"
msgstr "Outros controles de acesso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_alt_sysrq_key\"/> for restricting the kernel <ulink url="
"\"&secureattentionkeysak;\">secure attention key (SAK)</ulink> feature."
msgstr ""
"Veja <xref linkend=\"_alt_sysrq_key\"/> para restringir a funcionalidade do "
"kernel <ulink url=\"&secureattentionkeysak;\">chave de atenção segura (SAK)</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Under <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&logind;"
"\">logind</ulink> may be used to manage user logins.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Sob <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, pode ser usado o <ulink url="
"\"&logind;\">logind</ulink> para gerir os logins dos utilizadores. Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "sudo"
msgstr "sudo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is a program designed to allow a sysadmin to give limited root "
"privileges to users and log root activity. <literal>sudo</literal> requires "
"only an ordinary user's password.  Install <literal>sudo</literal> package "
"and activate it by setting options in \"<literal>/etc/sudoers</literal>\".  "
"See configuration example at \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/sudo/examples/"
"sudoers</literal>\" and <xref linkend=\"_sudo_configuration\"/>."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> é um programa desenhado para permitir a um administrador de "
"sistema dar privilégios de root limitados a utilizadores e registar a "
"actividade do root. O <literal>sudo</literal> necessita apenas da palavra-"
"passe de um utilizador normal. Instale o pacote <literal>sudo</literal> e "
"active-o ao definir opções em \"<literal>/etc/sudoers</literal>\". Veja um "
"exemplo de configuração em \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/sudo/examples/sudoers</"
"literal>\" e <xref linkend=\"_sudo_configuration\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"My usage of <literal>sudo</literal> for the single user system (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_sudo_configuration\"/>) is aimed to protect myself from my own "
"stupidity. Personally, I consider using <literal>sudo</literal> a better "
"alternative than using the system from the root account all the time.  For "
"example, the following changes the owner of \"<literal>&lt;some_file&gt;</"
"literal>\" to \"<literal>&lt;my_name&gt;</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"A minha utilização do <literal>sudo</literal> para o sistema de único "
"utilizador (veja <xref linkend=\"_sudo_configuration\"/>) destina-se a "
"proteger-me da minha própria estupidez. Pessoalmente, Eu considero utilizar "
"o <literal>sudo</literal> uma melhor alternativa do que utilizar o sistema a "
"partir da conta de root a toda a hora. Por exemplo, o seguinte muda o dono "
"de \"<literal>&lt;algum_ficheiro&gt;</literal>\" para \"<literal>&lt;"
"meu_nome&gt;</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo chown &lt;my_name&gt; &lt;some_file&gt;"
msgstr "$ sudo chown &lt;meu_nome&gt; &lt;algum_ficheiro&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Of course if you know the root password (as self-installed Debian users do), "
"any command can be run under root from any user's account using "
"\"<literal>su -c</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Claro que se você conhecer a palavra-passe de root (como os utilizadores de "
"sistemas Debian auto-instalados conhecem), qualquer comando pode ser "
"executado sob root a partir da conta de qualquer utilizador usando "
"\"<literal>su -c</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "PolicyKit"
msgstr "PolicyKit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&policykit;\">PolicyKit</ulink> is an operating system "
"component for controlling system-wide privileges in Unix-like operating "
"systems."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&policykit;\">PolicyKit</ulink> é um componente do sistema "
"operativo para controlar privilégios a nível global em sistemas operativos "
"tipo-Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Newer GUI applications are not designed to run as privileged processes. They "
"talk to privileged processes via PolicyKit to perform administrative "
"operations."
msgstr ""
"Aplicações GUI mais recentes não são desenhadas para correr como processos "
"privilegiados. Estas falam com os processos privilegiados através de "
"PolicyKit para executar operações administrativas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"PolicyKit limits such operations to user accounts belonging to the "
"<literal>sudo</literal> group on the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"O PolicyKit limita tais operações a contas de utilizador pertencentes ao "
"grupo <literal>sudo</literal> no sistema Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>polkit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>polkit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "SELinux"
msgstr "SELinux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&securityenhancedlinuxselinux;\">Security-Enhanced Linux "
"(SELinux)</ulink> is a framework to tighten privilege model tighter than the "
"ordinary Unix-like security model with the <ulink url="
"\"&mandatoryaccesscontrolmac;\">mandatory access control (MAC)</ulink> "
"policies.  The root power may be restricted under some conditions."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&securityenhancedlinuxselinux;\">Security-Enhanced Linux "
"(SELinux)</ulink> é um mecanismo para apertar o modelo de privilégios mais "
"do que o normal modelo de segurança tipo-Unix com as políticas de <ulink url="
"\"&mandatoryaccesscontrolmac;\">controle de acesso mandatário (MAC)</ulink>. "
"O poder do root pode estar restringido sob algumas condições."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Restricting access to some server services"
msgstr "Restringindo acesso a alguns serviços de servidor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For system security, it is a good idea to disable as much server programs as "
"possible.  This becomes critical for network servers.  Having unused "
"servers, activated either directly as <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink> "
"or via <ulink url=\"&superserver;\">super-server</ulink> program, are "
"considered security risks."
msgstr ""
"Para a segurança do sistema, é uma boa ideia desactivar o máximo de "
"programas de serviços possíveis. Isto torna-se crítico em servidores na "
"rede. Ter servidores não utilizados, activados directamente como <ulink url="
"\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink> ou via programa <ulink url=\"&superserver;"
"\">super-server</ulink>, são considerados riscos de segurança."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many programs, such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, use PAM based access "
"control.  There are many ways to restrict access to some server services."
msgstr ""
"Muito programas, como o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, utilizam controlos de "
"acesso baseados no PAM. Existem muitas maneiras de restringir o acesso a "
"alguns serviços de servidor."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"configuration files: \"<literal>/etc/default/&lt;program_name&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"ficheiros de configuração: \"<literal>/etc/default/&lt;nome_do_programa&gt;</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "runlevel configuration for <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink>"
msgstr "configuração de runlevel para <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM (Pluggable "
"Authentication Modules)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM (Pluggable "
"Authentication Modules)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/inetd.conf</literal>\" for <ulink url=\"&superserver;"
"\">super-server</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/inetd.conf</literal>\" para <ulink url=\"&superserver;"
"\">super-server</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/hosts.deny</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/hosts.allow</"
"literal>\" for <ulink url=\"&tcpwrapper;\">TCP wrapper</ulink>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcpd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/hosts.deny</literal>\" e \"<literal>/etc/hosts.allow</"
"literal>\" para <ulink url=\"&tcpwrapper;\">wrapper de TCP</ulink>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcpd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/rpc.conf</literal>\" for <ulink url=\"&sunrpc;\">Sun RPC</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/rpc.conf</literal>\" para <ulink url=\"&sunrpc;\">RPC da "
"Sun</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/at.allow</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/at.deny</literal>\" "
"for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>atd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/at.allow</literal>\" e \"<literal>/etc/at.deny</literal>\" "
"para <citerefentry><refentrytitle>atd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/cron.allow</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/cron.deny</"
"literal>\" for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/cron.allow</literal>\" e \"<literal>/etc/cron.deny</literal>"
"\" para <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkfirewall;\">Network firewall</ulink> of <ulink url="
"\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> infrastructure"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkfirewall;\">Firewall de Rede</ulink> da infraestrutura "
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_the_runlevel_management_example\"/>, <xref linkend="
"\"_the_default_parameter_for_each_init_script\"/>, <xref linkend="
"\"_configuration_files_accessed_by_pam_and_nss\"/>, <xref linkend="
"\"_network_service_initialization\"/>, and <xref linkend="
"\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Veja <xref linkend=\"_the_runlevel_management_example\"/>, <xref linkend="
"\"_the_default_parameter_for_each_init_script\"/>, <xref linkend="
"\"_configuration_files_accessed_by_pam_and_nss\"/>, <xref linkend="
"\"_network_service_initialization\"/>, e <xref linkend="
"\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&sunrpc;\">Sun RPC</ulink> services need to be active for "
"<ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink> and other RPC based programs."
msgstr ""
"os serviços <ulink url=\"&sunrpc;\">Sun RPC</ulink> necessitam estar activos "
"para <ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink> e outros programas baseados em RPC."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If you have problems with remote access in a recent Debian system, comment "
"out offending configuration such as \"ALL: PARANOID\" in \"<literal>/etc/"
"hosts.deny</literal>\" if it exists.  (But you must be careful on security "
"risks involved with this kind of action.)"
msgstr ""
"Se você tem problemas com acesso remoto num sistema Debian recente, comente "
"configurações ofensivas tais como \"ALL: PARANOID\" em \"<literal>/etc/hosts."
"deny</literal>\" se existirem. (Mas tem que ter cuidado com os riscos de "
"segurança envolvidos com este tipo de acção.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Security of authentication"
msgstr "Segurança da autenticação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The information here <emphasis role=\"strong\">may not be sufficient</"
"emphasis> for your security needs but it should be a <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">good start</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"A informação aqui <emphasis role=\"strong\">pode não ser suficiente</"
"emphasis> para as suas necessidades de segurança, mas deverá ser um "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">bom começo</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Secure password on the Internet"
msgstr "Palavra-passe segura na Internet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many popular transportation layer services communicate messages including "
"password authentication in the plain text. It is very bad idea to transmit "
"password in the plain text over the wild Internet where it can be "
"intercepted.  You can run these services over \"<ulink url="
"\"&transportlayersecurity;\">Transport Layer Security</ulink>\" (TLS) or its "
"predecessor, \"Secure Sockets Layer\" (SSL) to secure entire communication "
"including password by the encryption."
msgstr ""
"Muitos serviços de transporte populares comunicam mensagens incluindo a a "
"autenticação de palavra-passe em texto simples. É má ideia transmitir as "
"palavras-passe em texto simples pela Internet onde podem ser interceptadas. "
"Você pode correr estes serviços sobre \"<ulink url=\"&transportlayersecurity;"
"\">Transport Layer Security</ulink>\" (TLS) ou o seu antecessor, \"Secure "
"Sockets Layer\" (SSL) para assegurar toda a comunicação incluindo a palavra-"
"passe pela encriptação."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of insecure and secure services and ports"
msgstr "Lista de serviços e portos inseguros e seguros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "insecure service name"
msgstr "nome do serviço inseguro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "port"
msgstr "porto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "secure service name"
msgstr "nome do serviço seguro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "www (http)"
msgstr "www (http)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "80"
msgstr "80"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "https"
msgstr "https"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "443"
msgstr "443"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "smtp (mail)"
msgstr "smtp (mail)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "25"
msgstr "25"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ssmtp (smtps)"
msgstr "ssmtp (smtps)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "465"
msgstr "465"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ftp-data"
msgstr "ftp-data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "20"
msgstr "20"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ftps-data"
msgstr "ftps-data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "989"
msgstr "989"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ftp"
msgstr "ftp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "21"
msgstr "21"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ftps"
msgstr "ftps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "telnet"
msgstr "telnet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "23"
msgstr "23"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "telnets"
msgstr "telnets"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "992"
msgstr "992"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "imap2"
msgstr "imap2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "143"
msgstr "143"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "imaps"
msgstr "imaps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "993"
msgstr "993"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "pop3"
msgstr "pop3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "110"
msgstr "110"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "pop3s"
msgstr "pop3s"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "995"
msgstr "995"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ldap"
msgstr "ldap"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "389"
msgstr "389"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ldaps"
msgstr "ldaps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "636"
msgstr "636"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The encryption costs CPU time.  As a CPU friendly alternative, you can keep "
"communication in plain text while securing just the password with the secure "
"authentication protocol such as \"Authenticated Post Office Protocol"
"\" (APOP) for POP and \"Challenge-Response Authentication Mechanism "
"MD5\" (CRAM-MD5) for SMTP and IMAP.  (For sending mail messages over the "
"Internet to your mail server from your mail client, it is recently popular "
"to use new message submission port 587 instead of traditional SMTP port 25 "
"to avoid port 25 blocking by the network provider while authenticating "
"yourself with CRAM-MD5.)"
msgstr ""
"A encriptação custa tempo de CPU. Como uma alternativa amiga para o CPU, "
"você pode manter a comunicação em texto simples enquanto segura apenas a "
"palavra-passe com um protocolo de autenticação de segurança como o "
"\"Authenticated Post Office Protocol\" (APOP) para POP e \"Challenge-"
"Response Authentication Mechanism MD5\" (CRAM-MD5) para SMTP e IMAP. (Para "
"enviar mensagens de mail pela Internet para o seu servidor de mail a partir "
"do seu cliente de mail, recentemente é popular utilizar o porto 587 para "
"submissão de novas mensagens em vez do tradicional porto 25 do SMTP para "
"evitar o bloqueio do porto 25 pelo provedor de Internet enquanto você se "
"autentica com CRAM-MD5.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Secure Shell"
msgstr "Shell Segura"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&secureshellssh;\">Secure Shell (SSH)</ulink> program "
"provides secure encrypted communications between two untrusted hosts over an "
"insecure network with the secure authentication. It consists of the <ulink "
"url=\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink> client, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and the <ulink url="
"\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink> daemon, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  This SSH can be used "
"to tunnel an insecure protocol communication such as POP and X securely over "
"the Internet with the port forwarding feature."
msgstr ""
"O programa <ulink url=\"&secureshellssh;\">Secure Shell (SSH)</ulink> "
"disponibiliza comunicações encriptadas e seguras entre duas máquinas sem "
"confiança sobre uma rede insegura com a autenticação de segurança. Consiste "
"no cliente <ulink url=\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, e no daemon <ulink url=\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>. Este SSH pode ser utilizado como túnel de segurança para "
"protocolos de comunicação inseguros como o POP e X pela Internet com a "
"funcionalidade de reencaminhamento de portos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The client tries to authenticate itself using host-based authentication, "
"public key authentication, challenge-response authentication, or password "
"authentication.  The use of public key authentication enables the remote "
"password-less login. See <xref linkend="
"\"_the_remote_access_server_and_utilities_ssh\"/>."
msgstr ""
"O cliente tenta autenticar-se a si próprio utilizando autenticação baseada "
"na máquina, autenticação de chave pública, autenticação por resposta a "
"desafio, ou autenticação por palavra-passe. O uso de autenticação de chave "
"pública activa o login remoto sem-palavra-passe. Veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_remote_access_server_and_utilities_ssh\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Extra security measures for the Internet"
msgstr "Medidas de segurança extra para a Internet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Even when you run secure services such as <ulink url=\"&secureshellssh;"
"\">Secure Shell (SSH)</ulink> and <ulink url="
"\"&pointtopointtunnlingprotocolpptp;\">Point-to-point tunneling protocol "
"(PPTP)</ulink> servers, there are still chances for the break-ins using "
"brute force password guessing attack etc. from the Internet.  Use of the "
"firewall policy (see <xref linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>) together "
"with the following secure tools may improve the security situation."
msgstr ""
"Mesmo quando correr serviços seguros como o <ulink url=\"&secureshellssh;"
"\">Secure Shell (SSH)</ulink> e servidores de <ulink url="
"\"&pointtopointtunnlingprotocolpptp;\">Protocolo de túnel ponto-para-ponto "
"(PPTP)</ulink>, ainda existe hipótese de invasões que utilizam ataques de "
"força bruta à palavra-passe, etc. a partir da Internet. A utilização de "
"politicas de firewall (veja <xref linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>) "
"juntamente com as seguinte ferramentas de segurança podem melhorar a "
"situação de segurança."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of tools to provide extra security measures"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas para disponibilizar medidas de segurança extra"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"small port-knock daemon <citerefentry><refentrytitle>knockd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and client "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>konck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"pequeno daemon port-knock <citerefentry><refentrytitle>knockd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> e cliente "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>konck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ban IPs that cause multiple authentication errors"
msgstr "banir IPs que causam vários erros de autenticação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "lock out remote attackers trying password guessing"
msgstr "bloquear atacantes remotos que tentam adivinhar a palavra-passe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Securing the root password"
msgstr "Tornar a palavra-passe do root segura"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"To prevent people to access your machine with root privilege, you need to "
"make following actions."
msgstr ""
"Para prevenir que pessoas acedam à sua máquina com privilégios de root, você "
"precisa de tomar as seguintes acções."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Prevent physical access to the hard disk"
msgstr "Prevenir acesso físico ao disco rígido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Lock BIOS and prevent booting from the removable media"
msgstr "Bloquear a BIOS e prevenir o arranque a partir de suportes amovíveis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Set password for GRUB interactive session"
msgstr "Definir palavra-passe para sessão interactiva do GRUB"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Lock GRUB menu from editing"
msgstr "Bloquear o menu do GRUB de ser editado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"With physical access to hard disk, resetting the password is relatively easy "
"with following steps."
msgstr ""
"Com acesso físico ao disco rígido, redefinir a palavra-passe é relativamente "
"fácil com os seguintes passos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Move the hard disk to a PC with CD bootable BIOS."
msgstr ""
"Mover o disco rígido para um PC com uma BIOS com arranque a partir de CD."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Boot system with a rescue media (Debian boot disk, Knoppix CD, GRUB CD, …)."
msgstr ""
"Arrancar o sistema com um suporte de recuperação (disco de arranque Debian, "
"CD Knoppix, CD GRUB, ...)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Mount root partition with read/write access."
msgstr "Montar a partição raiz com acesso de leitura/escrita."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Edit \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" in the root partition and make the "
"second entry for the <literal>root</literal> account empty."
msgstr ""
"Editar \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" na partição raiz e tornar vazia a "
"segunda entrada para a conta <literal>root</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you have edit access to the GRUB menu entry (see <xref linkend="
"\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>) for <literal>grub-rescue-pc</literal> at "
"boot time, it is even easier with following steps."
msgstr ""
"Se tiver acesso de edição à entrada do menu do GRUB (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>) <literal>grub-rescue-pc</literal> no momento "
"do arranque, é ainda mais fácil com os seguintes passos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Boot system with the kernel parameter changed to something like "
"\"<literal>root=/dev/hda6 rw init=/bin/sh</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Arrancar o sistema com o parâmetro  de kernel alterado para algo como "
"\"<literal>root=/dev/hda6 rw init=/bin/sh</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Edit \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" and make the second entry for the "
"<literal>root</literal> account empty."
msgstr ""
"Editar \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" e tornar a segunda entrada para a "
"conta <literal>root</literal> vazia."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Reboot system."
msgstr "Reiniciar o sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The root shell of the system is now accessible without password."
msgstr "A shell de root do sistema está agora acessível sem palavra-passe."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Once one has root shell access, he can access everything on the system and "
"reset any passwords on the system.  Further more, he may compromise password "
"for all user accounts using brute force password cracking tools such as "
"<literal>john</literal> and <literal>crack</literal> packages (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_system_security_and_integrity_check\"/>).  This cracked password "
"may lead to compromise other systems."
msgstr ""
"Após alguém ter acesso à shell de root, pode aceder a tudo no sistema e "
"reiniciar quaisquer palavras-passe no sistema. Mais ainda, pode comprometer "
"a palavra-passe para todas as contas de utilizadores usando ferramentas de "
"de crack de palavra-passe por força bruta como os pacotes <literal>john</"
"literal> e <literal>crack</literal> (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_system_security_and_integrity_check\"/>). Esta palavra-passe descoberta "
"pode levar a comprometer outros sistemas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The only reasonable software solution to avoid all these concerns is to use "
"software encrypted root partition (or \"<literal>/etc</literal>\" partition) "
"using <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> and initramfs (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_data_encryption_tips\"/>).  You always need password to boot the "
"system, though."
msgstr ""
"A única solução de software razoável para evitar estas preocupações é usar "
"uma partição raiz encriptada por software (ou uma partição \"<literal>/etc</"
"literal>\" utilizando <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> e initramfs "
"(veja <xref linkend=\"_data_encryption_tips\"/>). Assim, vai necessitar "
"sempre de palavra-passe para arrancar o sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Network setup"
msgstr "Configuração de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For general guide to the GNU/Linux networking, read the <ulink url="
"\"&linuxnetworkadministratorsguide;\">Linux Network Administrators Guide</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Para um guia geral de rede em GNU/Linux, leia o <ulink url="
"\"&linuxnetworkadministratorsguide;\">Guia de Administradores de Rede de "
"Linux</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Although this document still uses old <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> with IPv4 for its "
"network configuration examples, Debian is moving to "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> with IPv4+IPv6 in the <literal>wheezy</literal> release.  "
"Patches to update this document are welcomed."
msgstr ""
"Apesar deste documento ainda utilizar o antigo "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> com IPv4 para os seus exemplos de configuração de "
"rede, Debian está a mudar para <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> com IPv4+IPv6 no "
"lançamento <literal>wheezy</literal>. Patches para este documento são bem-"
"vindos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Under <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&networkd;"
"\">networkd</ulink> may be used to manage networks.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Sob <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, pode ser usado o <ulink url="
"\"&networkd;\">networkd</ulink> para gerir as redes. Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The basic network infrastructure"
msgstr "A infra-estrutura de rede básica"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's review the basic network infrastructure on the modern Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Vamos rever a infra-estrutura básica de rede do sistema Debian moderno."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of network configuration tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas de configuração de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "packages"
msgstr "pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "config::ifupdown"
msgstr "config::ifupdown"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "standardized tool to bring up and down the network (Debian specific)"
msgstr ""
"ferramenta standard para activar e desactivar a rede (especifico de Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "manage the wired network automatically"
msgstr "gerir a rede com fios automaticamente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"network testing script to enhance \"<literal>ifupdown</literal>\" package"
msgstr ""
"script de testes de rede para melhorar o pacote \"<literal>ifupdown</literal>"
"\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "set routing metrics for a network interface"
msgstr "define métricas de rota para uma interface de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"mapping script to enhance \"<literal>ifupdown</literal>\" package via "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" file"
msgstr ""
"script de mapeamento para melhorar o pacote \"<literal>ifupdown</literal>\" "
"via ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mapping scripts to enhance \"<literal>ifupdown</literal>\" package"
msgstr ""
"scripts de mapeamento para melhorar o pacote \"<literal>ifupdown</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Zugschlus' interface scripts for ifupdown's manual method"
msgstr "scripts da interface Zugschlus para o método manual do ifupdown"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "config::NM"
msgstr "config::NM"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> (daemon): manage the "
"network automatically"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> (daemon): gere a rede "
"automaticamente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> (GNOME frontend)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> (frontend do GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> (KDE frontend)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> (frontend do KDE)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "config::wicd"
msgstr "config::wicd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "wired and wireless network manager (metapackage)"
msgstr "gestor de rede com fios e sem fios (meta-pacote)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "wired and wireless network manager (command-line client)"
msgstr "gestor de rede com fios e sem fios (cliente de linha de comandos)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "wired and wireless network manager (Curses client)"
msgstr "gestor de rede com fios e sem fios (cliente Curses)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "wired and wireless network manager (daemon)"
msgstr "gestor de rede com fios e sem fios (daemon)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "wired and wireless network manager (GTK+ client)"
msgstr "gestor de rede com fios e sem fios (cliente GTK+)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "config::Netfilter"
msgstr "config::Netfilter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"administration tools for packet filtering and NAT (<ulink url=\"&netfilter;"
"\">Netfilter</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"ferramentas administrativas para filtragem de pacotes e NAT (<ulink url="
"\"&netfilter;\">Netfilter</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "config::iproute2"
msgstr "config::iproute2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink>, IPv6 and other advanced network "
"configuration: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tc</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, etc"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink>, IPv6 e outras configurações "
"avançadas de rede: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, etc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"rename network interfaces based on various static criteria: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifrename</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"renomear interfaces de rede baseado em vários critérios de estatística: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifrename</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display or change Ethernet device settings"
msgstr "mostra ou altera as definições de um dispositivo Ethernet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "test::iproute2"
msgstr "test::iproute2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"test network reachability of a remote host by <ulink url=\"&hostname;"
"\">hostname</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&ipaddress;\">IP address</ulink> (<ulink "
"url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"teste de acessibilidade de rede de uma máquina remota pelo <ulink url="
"\"&hostname;\">nome-de-máquina</ulink> ou <ulink url=\"&ipaddress;"
"\">endereço IP</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"test network reachability of a remote host specified by the <ulink url="
"\"&arp;\">ARP</ulink> address"
msgstr ""
"teste de acessibilidade de rede de uma máquina remota especificado pelo "
"endereço <ulink url=\"&arp;\">ARP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "trace the network path to a remote host"
msgstr "rastreia o caminho de rede até uma máquina remota"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "config::net-tools"
msgstr "config::net-tools"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"NET-3 networking toolkit (<ulink url=\"&nettools;\">net-tools</ulink>, IPv4 "
"network configuration): <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> etc."
msgstr ""
"conjunto de ferramentas de rede NET-3 (<ulink url=\"&nettools;\">net-tools</"
"ulink>, configuração de rede IPv4): <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "test::net-tools"
msgstr "test::net-tools"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"test network reachability of a remote host by <ulink url=\"&hostname;"
"\">hostname</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&ipaddress;\">IP address</ulink> "
"(legacy, GNU)"
msgstr ""
"teste de acessibilidade de rede de uma máquina remota pelo <ulink url="
"\"&hostname;\">nome-de-máquina</ulink> ou <ulink url=\"&ipaddress;"
"\">endereço IP</ulink> (legacy, GNU)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"test network reachability of a remote host specified by the <ulink url="
"\"&arp;\">ARP</ulink> address (legacy)"
msgstr ""
"teste de acessibilidade de rede de uma máquina remota especificado pelo "
"endereço <ulink url=\"&arp;\">ARP</ulink> (legacy)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "trace the network path to a remote host (legacy, console)"
msgstr "rastreia o caminho de rede até uma máquina remota (legacy, consola)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "config::low-level"
msgstr "config::low-level"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DHCP client"
msgstr "Cliente DHCP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "client support for WPA and WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i)"
msgstr "suporte de cliente para WPA e WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Qt GUI client for wpa_supplicant"
msgstr "Cliente GUI Qt para o wpa_supplicant"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tools for manipulating Linux Wireless Extensions"
msgstr "ferramentas para manipular Extensões Wireless do Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PPP/PPPoE connection with <literal>chat</literal>"
msgstr "ligação PPP/PPPoE com <literal>chat</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "config::helper"
msgstr "config::helper"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "configuration helper for PPPoE connection"
msgstr "ajudante de configuração para ligação PPPoE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "configuration helper for PPP connection with <literal>chat</literal>"
msgstr "ajudante de configuração para ligação PPP com <literal>chat</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"configuration helper for PPP connection with <literal>wvdial</literal> and "
"<literal>ppp</literal>"
msgstr ""
"ajudante de configuração para ligação PPP com <literal>wvdial</literal> e "
"<literal>ppp</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "test::low-level"
msgstr "test::low-level"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "trace the network path to a remote host (curses)"
msgstr "rastreia o caminho de rede até uma máquina remota (curses)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "trace the network path to a remote host (curses and GTK+)"
msgstr "rastreia o caminho de rede até uma máquina remota (curses e GTK+)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tools for common network information operations (GNOME)"
msgstr "ferramentas para operações comuns de informação de rede (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"network mapper / port scanner (<ulink url=\"&nmap;\">Nmap</ulink>, console)"
msgstr ""
"mapeamento de rede / sondagem de portos (<ulink url=\"&nmap;\">Nmap</ulink>, "
"consola)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "network mapper / port scanner (GTK+)"
msgstr "mapeamento de rede / sondagem de portos (GTK+)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"network traffic analyzer (<ulink url=\"&tcpdump;\">Tcpdump</ulink>, console)"
msgstr ""
"analisador de tráfego de rede (<ulink url=\"&tcpdump;\">Tcpdump</ulink>, "
"consola)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"network traffic analyzer (<ulink url=\"&wireshark;\">Wireshark</ulink>, GTK+)"
msgstr ""
"analisador de tráfego de rede (<ulink url=\"&wireshark;\">Wireshark</ulink>, "
"GTK+)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "network traffic analyzer (console)"
msgstr "analisador de tráfego de rede (consola)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"monitoring and management system for hosts, services and networks (<ulink "
"url=\"&nagios;\">Nagios</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"sistema de monitorização e gestão para máquinas, serviços e redes (<ulink "
"url=\"&nagios;\">Nagios</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"produce a summarization of the connections from <literal>tcpdump</literal> "
"output"
msgstr ""
"produz um sumário das ligações a partir da saída do <literal>tcpdump</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"flexible network intrusion detection system (<ulink url=\"&snort;\">Snort</"
"ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"sistema flexível de detecção de intrusos na rede (<ulink url=\"&snort;"
"\">Snort</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display network usage in web browser"
msgstr "mostra a utilização da rede num navegador web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"network clients provided with <ulink url=\"&bind;\">BIND</ulink>: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nslookup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nsupdate</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"clientes de rede disponibilizados com <ulink url=\"&bind;\">BIND</ulink>: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nslookup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nsupdate</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"check <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> zone information using nameserver "
"lookups"
msgstr ""
"verifica informação de zona <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> usando "
"pesquisas do servidor de nomes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "trace a chain of <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> servers to the source"
msgstr ""
"rastreia uma cadeia de servidores <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> até à "
"fonte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The hostname resolution"
msgstr "A resolução de nome de máquina"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The hostname resolution is currently supported by the <ulink url="
"\"&nssnameserviceswitch;\">NSS (Name Service Switch)</ulink> mechanism too.  "
"The flow of this resolution is the following."
msgstr ""
"A resolução de nome de máquina também é suportada actualmente pelo mecanismo "
"<ulink url=\"&nssnameserviceswitch;\">NSS (Name Service Switch)</ulink>. O "
"fluxo desta resolução é o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>\" file with stanza like "
"\"<literal>hosts: files dns</literal>\" dictates the hostname resolution "
"order. (This replaces the old functionality of the \"<literal>order</literal>"
"\" stanza in \"<literal>/etc/host.conf</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>\" com \"<literal>hosts: "
"files dns</literal>\" dicta a ordem de resolução do nome de máquina. (Isto "
"substitui a funcionalidade antiga de \"<literal>order</literal>\" em "
"\"<literal>/etc/host.conf</literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>files</literal> method is invoked first.  If the hostname is "
"found in the \"<literal>/etc/hosts</literal>\" file, it returns all valid "
"addresses for it and exits. (The \"<literal>/etc/host.conf</literal>\" file "
"contains \"<literal>multi on</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"O método <literal>files</literal> é invocado primeiro. Se o nome de máquina "
"for encontrado no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/hosts</literal>\", devolve um "
"endereço válido e termina. (O ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/host.conf</literal>\" "
"contém \"<literal>multi on</literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>dns</literal> method is invoked.  If the hostname is found by "
"the query to the <ulink url=\"&internetdomainnamesystemdns;\">Internet "
"Domain Name System (DNS)</ulink> identified by the \"<literal>/etc/resolv."
"conf</literal>\" file, it returns all valid addresses for it and exits."
msgstr ""
"O método <literal>dns</literal> é invocado. Se o nome de máquina é "
"encontrado pela consulta ao <ulink url=\"&internetdomainnamesystemdns;"
"\">Internet Domain Name System (DNS)</ulink> identificado pelo ficheiro "
"\"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\", devolve um endereço válido para ele "
"e termina."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For example, \"<literal>/etc/hosts</literal>\" looks like the following."
msgstr ""
"Por exemplo, \"<literal>/etc/hosts</literal>\" parece-se com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"127.0.0.1 localhost\n"
"127.0.1.1 &lt;host_name&gt;\n"
"\n"
"# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts\n"
"::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n"
"fe00::0 ip6-localnet\n"
"ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix\n"
"ff02::1 ip6-allnodes\n"
"ff02::2 ip6-allrouters\n"
"ff02::3 ip6-allhosts"
msgstr ""
"127.0.0.1 localhost\n"
"127.0.1.1 &lt;host_name&gt;\n"
"\n"
"# As linhas seguintes são desejáveis para máquinas capazes de IPv6\n"
"::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n"
"fe00::0 ip6-localnet\n"
"ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix\n"
"ff02::1 ip6-allnodes\n"
"ff02::2 ip6-allrouters\n"
"ff02::3 ip6-allhosts"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Each line starts with a <ulink url=\"&ipaddress;\">IP address</ulink> and it "
"is followed by the associated <ulink url=\"&hostname;\">hostname</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Cada linha começa por um <ulink url=\"&ipaddress;\">endereço IP</ulink> e é "
"seguida pelo <ulink url=\"&hostname;\">hostname</ulink> associado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The IP address <literal>127.0.1.1</literal> in the second line of this "
"example may not be found on some other Unix-like systems.  The <ulink url="
"\"&debianinstaller;\">Debian Installer</ulink> creates this entry for a "
"system without a permanent IP address as a workaround for some software (e."
"g., GNOME) as documented in the <ulink url=\"&bughbjgcb;\">bug #719621</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"O endereço IP <literal>127.0.1.1</literal> na segunda linha deste exemplo "
"pode não ser encontrada nalguns outros sistemas tipo-Unix. O <ulink url="
"\"&debianinstaller;\">Instalador Debian</ulink> cria esta entrada para um "
"sistema sem um endereço IP permanente como contenção para algum software (p."
"e., GNOME) conforme é documentado no <ulink url=\"&bughbjgcb;\">bug #719621</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The &lt;host_name&gt; matches the hostname defined in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"hostname</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O &lt;host_name&gt; coincide com o nome da máquina definido em \"<literal>/"
"etc/hostname</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For a system with a permanent IP address, that permanent IP address should "
"be used here instead of <literal>127.0.1.1</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Para um sistema com um endereço IP permanente, esse endereço IP permanente "
"deve ser utilizado aqui em vez do <literal>127.0.1.1</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For a system with a permanent IP address and a <ulink url="
"\"&fullyqualifieddomainnamefqdn;\">fully qualified domain name (FQDN)</"
"ulink> provided by the <ulink url=\"&domainnamesystemdns;\">Domain Name "
"System (DNS)</ulink>, that canonical &lt;host_name&gt;.&lt;domain_name&gt; "
"should be used instead of just &lt;host_name&gt;."
msgstr ""
"Para um sistema com um endereço IP permanente e um <ulink url="
"\"&fullyqualifieddomainnamefqdn;\">nome de domínio totalmente qualificado "
"(FQDN)</ulink> disponibilizado pelo <ulink url=\"&domainnamesystemdns;"
"\">Sistema de Nomes de Domínio (DNS)</ulink>, o &lt;nome_máquina&gt; e &lt;"
"nome_domínio&gt; canónicos devem ser utilizados em vez de apenas &lt;"
"nome_máquina&gt;."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\" is a static file if the "
"<literal>resolvconf</literal> package is not installed.  If installed, it is "
"a symbolic link.  Either way, it contains information that initialize the "
"resolver routines. If the DNS is found at IP=\"<literal>192.168.11.1</"
"literal>\", it contains the following."
msgstr ""
"O \"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\" é um ficheiro estático se o pacote "
"<literal>resolvconf</literal> não estiver instalado. Se instalado, é um link "
"simbólico. De qualquer modo, contém informação que inicializa as rotinas de "
"resolução de nomes. Se o DNS existir no IP=\"<literal>192.168.11.1</literal>"
"\", contém o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "nameserver 192.168.11.1"
msgstr "nameserver 192.168.11.1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>resolvconf</literal> package makes this \"<literal>/etc/resolv."
"conf</literal>\" into a symbolic link and manages its contents by the hook "
"scripts automatically."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>resolvconf</literal> torna este \"<literal>/etc/resolv."
"conf</literal>\" num link simbólico e gere o seu conteúdo automaticamente "
"pelos scripts hook."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the PC workstation on the typical adhoc LAN environment, the hostname "
"can be resolved via Multicast DNS (mDNS, <ulink url=\"&zeroconf;\">Zeroconf</"
"ulink>) in addition to the basic <literal>files</literal> and <literal>dns</"
"literal> methods."
msgstr ""
"Para o PC estação de trabalho do ambiente LAN adhoc típico, o nome de "
"máquina pode ser resolvido via Multicast DNS (mDNS, <ulink url=\"&zeroconf;"
"\">Zeroconf</ulink>) adicionalmente aos métodos <literal>files</literal>e "
"<literal>dns</literal> básicos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&avahi;\">Avahi</ulink> provides a framework for Multicast DNS "
"Service Discovery on Debian."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&avahi;\">Avahi</ulink> disponibiliza uma infraestrutura para "
"Multicast DNS Service Discovery em Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"It is equivalent of <ulink url=\"&applebonjourapplerendezvous;\">Apple "
"Bonjour / Apple Rendezvous</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"É o equivalente de <ulink url=\"&applebonjourapplerendezvous;\">Apple "
"Bonjour / Apple Rendezvous</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>libnss-mdns</literal> plugin package provides host name "
"resolution via mDNS for the GNU Name Service Switch (NSS) functionality of "
"the GNU C Library (glibc)."
msgstr ""
"O pacote de plugin <literal>libnss-mdns</literal> disponibiliza resolução de "
"nomes de máquinas via mDNS para a funcionalidade Name Service Switch (NSS) "
"do GNU da Biblioteca C do GNU (glibc)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>\" file should have stanza like "
"\"<literal>hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns mdns4</literal>"
"\"."
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>\" deve ter uma estrofe "
"como \"<literal>hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns mdns4</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Host names ending with the <ulink url=\"&local;\">\".local\"</ulink> <ulink "
"url=\"&pseudotopleveldomain;\">pseudo-top-level domain</ulink> (TLD) are "
"resolved."
msgstr ""
"Os nomes de máquinas com o <ulink url=\"&pseudotopleveldomain;\">domínio de "
"pseudo nível de topo</ulink> (TLD) <ulink url=\"&local;\">\".local\"</ulink> "
"estão resolvidos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The mDNS IPv4 link-local multicast address \"<literal>224.0.0.251</literal>"
"\" or its IPv6 equivalent \"<literal>FF02::FB</literal>\" are used to make "
"DNS query for a name ending with \"<literal>.local</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O endereço multicast link-local mDNS IPv4 \"<literal>224.0.0.251</literal>\" "
"ou o seu equivalente em IPv6 \"<literal>FF02::FB</literal>\" são usados para "
"fazer pesquisas DNS para nomes que terminem com \"<literal>.local</literal>"
"\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The hostname resolution via deprecated <ulink url=\"&netbiosovertcpip;"
"\">NETBios over TCP/IP</ulink> used by the older Windows system can be "
"provided by installing the <literal>winbind</literal> package.  The "
"\"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>\" file should have stanza like "
"\"<literal>hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns mdns4 wins</"
"literal>\" to enable this functionality.  (Modern Windows system usually use "
"the <literal>dns</literal> method for the hostname resolution.)"
msgstr ""
"A resolução de nome de máquina através do depreciado <ulink url="
"\"&netbiosovertcpip;\">NETBios sobre TCP/IP</ulink> utilizada em antigos "
"sistemas Windows pode ser disponibilizada ao instalar o pacote "
"<literal>winbind</literal>. O ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</"
"literal>\" deverá ter um bloco como \"<literal>hosts: files mdns4_minimal "
"[NOTFOUND=return] dns mdns4 wins</literal>\" para activar esta "
"funcionalidade. (Os sistemas modernos de Windows normalmente utilizam o "
"método <literal>dns</literal> para a resolução dos nomes de máquinas.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&expansionofgenerleveldomainsgtld;\">expansion of generic "
"Top-Level Domains (gTLD)</ulink> in the <ulink url=\"&domainnamesystem;"
"\">Domain Name System</ulink> is underway.  Watch out for the <ulink url="
"\"&namecollision;\">name collision</ulink> when chosing a domain name used "
"only within LAN."
msgstr ""
"A <ulink url=\"&expansionofgenerleveldomainsgtld;\">expansão Top-Level "
"Domains genéricos (gTLD)</ulink> no <ulink url=\"&domainnamesystem;\">Domain "
"Name System</ulink> está em desenvolvimento. Tenha cuidado com a <ulink url="
"\"&namecollision;\">colisão de nomes</ulink> quando escolher um nome de "
"domínio usado apenas dentro da LAN."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The network interface name"
msgstr "O nome da interface de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The network interface name, e.g. <literal>eth0</literal>, is assigned to "
"each hardware in the Linux kernel through the user space configuration "
"mechanism, <literal>udev</literal> (see <xref linkend=\"_the_udev_system\"/"
">), as it is found.  The network interface name is referred as <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">physical interface</emphasis> in "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>interfaces</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"O nome da interface de rede, p.e. <literal>eth0</literal>, é atribuído a "
"cada hardware no kernel Linux conforme é encontrado, através do mecanismo de "
"configuração do espaço de utilizador, <literal>udev</literal> (veja <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_udev_system\"/>). O nome da interface de rede é referido como "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">interface física</emphasis> em "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>interfaces</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to ensure each network interface to be named persistently for each "
"reboot using <ulink url=\"&macaddress;\">MAC address</ulink> etc., there is "
"a rules file \"<literal>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules</literal>"
"\".  This file is automatically generated by the \"<literal>/lib/udev/"
"write_net_rules</literal>\" program, probably run by the "
"\"<literal>persistent-net-generator.rules</literal>\" rules file. You can "
"modify it to change naming rule."
msgstr ""
"De modo a assegurar que cada interface de rede seja chamado de modo "
"persistente em cada arranque do sistema utilizando o <ulink url="
"\"&macaddress;\">MAC address</ulink> e etc., existe um ficheiro de regras "
"\"<literal>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules</literal>\". Este "
"ficheiro é gerado automaticamente pelo programa \"<literal>/lib/udev/"
"write_net_rules</literal>\", provavelmente executado pelo ficheiro de regras "
"<literal>persistent-net-generator.rules</literal>\". Você pode modificá-lo "
"para alterar as regras de nomeação."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"When editing the \"<literal>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules</"
"literal>\" rules file, you must keep each rule on a single line and the "
"<ulink url=\"&macaddress;\">MAC address</ulink> in lowercase. For example, "
"if you find \"FireWire device\" and \"PCI device\" in this file, you "
"probably want to name \"PCI device\" as <literal>eth0</literal> and "
"configure it as the primary network interface."
msgstr ""
"Quando editar o ficheiro de regras \"<literal>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-"
"persistent-net.rules</literal>\", você tem de manter cada regra numa única "
"linha e o <ulink url=\"&macaddress;\">MAC address</ulink> em minúsculas. Por "
"exemplo, se você encontrar \"FireWire device\" e \"PCI device\" neste "
"ficheiro, provavelmente vai querer nomear o \"PCI device\" como "
"<literal>eth0</literal> e configura-lo como a interface de rede principal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The network address range for the LAN"
msgstr "A gama de endereços de rede para a LAN"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let us be reminded of the IPv4 32 bit address ranges in each class reserved "
"for use on the <ulink url=\"&localareanetworkslans;\">local area networks "
"(LANs)</ulink> by <ulink url=\"&rfcbjbi;\">rfc1918</ulink>.  These addresses "
"are guaranteed not to conflict with any addresses on the Internet proper."
msgstr ""
"Vamos lembrar as gamas de endereços do IPv4 de 32 bits em cada classe "
"reservada para utilização em <ulink url=\"&localareanetworkslans;\">redes de "
"área local (LANs)</ulink> pelo <ulink url=\"&rfcbjbi;\">rfc1918</ulink>. É "
"garantido que estes endereços não estejam em conflito com quaisquer "
"endereços na Internet."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of network address ranges"
msgstr "Lista de gamas de endereços de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "Class"
msgstr "Classe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "network addresses"
msgstr "endereços de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "net mask"
msgstr "máscara de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "net mask /bits"
msgstr "máscara de rede /bits"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "# of subnets"
msgstr "# de sub-redes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "A"
msgstr "A"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "10.x.x.x"
msgstr "10.x.x.x"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "255.0.0.0"
msgstr "255.0.0.0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "/8"
msgstr "/8"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "B"
msgstr "B"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "172.16.x.x — 172.31.x.x"
msgstr "172.16.x.x — 172.31.x.x"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "255.255.0.0"
msgstr "255.255.0.0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "/16"
msgstr "/16"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "16"
msgstr "16"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "C"
msgstr "C"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "192.168.0.x — 192.168.255.x"
msgstr "192.168.0.x — 192.168.255.x"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "255.255.255.0"
msgstr "255.255.255.0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "/24"
msgstr "/24"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "256"
msgstr "256"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"If one of these addresses is assigned to a host, then that host must not "
"access the Internet directly but must access it through a gateway that acts "
"as a proxy for individual services or else does <ulink url="
"\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">Network Address Translation (NAT)</"
"ulink>.  The broadband router usually performs NAT for the consumer LAN "
"environment."
msgstr ""
"Se for atribuído um destes endereços a uma máquina, então essa máquina não "
"poderá aceder à Internet directamente mas terá de aceder através de uma "
"gateway que age como um proxy para serviços individuais ou então fará <ulink "
"url=\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">Network Address Translation(NAT)</"
"ulink>. O router de banda larga geralmente executa NAT para o ambiente LAN "
"do consumidor."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The network device support"
msgstr "O suporte a dispositivos de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although most hardware devices are supported by the Debian system, there are "
"some network devices which require <ulink url=\"&dfsg;\">DFSG</ulink> non-"
"free firmware to support them.  Please see <xref linkend="
"\"_hardware_drivers_and_firmware\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Apesar da maioria dos dispositivos de hardware serem suportados pelo sistema "
"Debian, existem alguns dispositivos de rede que necessitam de firmware não-"
"livre <ulink url=\"&dfsg;\">DFSG</ulink> para os suportar. Por favor veja "
"<xref linkend=\"_hardware_drivers_and_firmware\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The modern network configuration for desktop"
msgstr "A configuração moderna de rede para desktop"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Debian <literal>squeeze</literal> and newer can manage the network "
"connection via management <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink> software "
"such as <ulink url=\"&networkmanagernm;\">NetworkManager (NM)</ulink> "
"(network-manager and associated packages) or <ulink url=\"&wicd;\">Wicd</"
"ulink> (wicd and associated packages)."
msgstr ""
"Debian <literal>squeeze</literal> e mais recentes podem gerir a ligação de "
"rede através de software <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink> de gestão "
"como o <ulink url=\"&networkmanagernm;\">NetworkManager (NM)</ulink> "
"(network-manager e pacotes associados) ou <ulink url=\"&wicd;\">Wicd</ulink> "
"(wicd e pacotes associados)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"They come with their own <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> and command-line "
"programs as their user interfaces."
msgstr ""
"Vêm com as suas próprias <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUIs</ulink> e programas de "
"linha de comandos como as suas interfaces de utilizador."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"They come with their own <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink> as their "
"backend system."
msgstr ""
"Vêm com os seus próprios <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemons</ulink> como os "
"seus sistemas de backend."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "They allow easy connection of your system to the Internet."
msgstr "Permitem ligação fácil do seu sistema à Internet."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "They allow easy management of wired and wireless network configuration."
msgstr "Permitem gestão fácil de configuração de redes com e sem fios."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"They allow us to configure network independent of the legacy "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Permitem-nos configurar a rede independentemente do pacote legacy "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Do not use these automatic network configuration tools for servers.  These "
"are aimed primarily for mobile desktop users on laptops."
msgstr ""
"Não utilize estas ferramentas de configuração de rede automáticas em "
"servidores. Estas são destinadas principalmente para os utilizadores móveis "
"em portáteis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"These modern network configuration tools need to be configured properly to "
"avoid conflicting with the legacy <literal>ifupdown</literal> package and "
"its configuration file \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Estas ferramentas modernas de configuração de rede necessitam ser "
"correctamente configuradas para evitar entrarem em conflito com o pacote "
"legacy <literal>ifupdown</literal> e o seu ficheiro de configuração "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Some features of these automatic network configuration tools may suffer "
"regressions.  These are not as robust as the legacy <literal>ifupdown</"
"literal> package.  Check <ulink url=\"&btsofnetworkmanager;\">BTS of network-"
"manager</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&btsofwicd;\">BTS of wicd</ulink> for "
"current issues and limitations."
msgstr ""
"Algumas funcionalidades destas ferramentas automáticas de configuração de "
"rede podem sofrer regressões. Não são tão robustas como o pacote legacy "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal>. Consulte <ulink url=\"&btsofnetworkmanager;"
"\">BTS do network-manager</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&btsofwicd;\">BTS do wicd</"
"ulink> para os problemas e limitações actuais."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "GUI network configuration tools"
msgstr "Ferramentas GUI de configuração de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Official documentations for NM and Wicd on Debian are provided in "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/network-manager/README.Debian</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/wicd/README.Debian</literal>\", respectively."
msgstr ""
"Documentação oficial para NM e Wicd em Debian são disponibilizadas em "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/network-manager/README.Debian</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/wicd/README.Debian</literal>\", respectivamente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Essentially, the network configuration for desktop is done as follows."
msgstr ""
"Essencialmente, a configuração de rede para desktop é feita como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Make desktop user, e.g. <literal>foo</literal>, belong to group "
"\"<literal>netdev</literal>\" by the following (Alternatively, do it "
"automatically via <ulink url=\"&dbus;\">D-bus</ulink> under modern desktop "
"environments such as GNOME and KDE)."
msgstr ""
"Tornar o utilizador de ambiente de trabalho, p.e. <literal>foo</literal>, "
"pertencente ao grupo \"<literal>netdev</literal>\" com o seguinte (Em "
"alternativa, em ambientes de trabalho modernos como o GNOME e o KDE, faça-o "
"automaticamente através de <ulink url=\"&dbus;\">D-bus</ulink>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo adduser foo netdev"
msgstr "$ sudo adduser foo netdev"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Keep configuration of \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" as "
"simple as in the following."
msgstr ""
"Mantenha a configuração de \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" "
"tão simples como o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"auto lo\n"
"iface lo inet loopback"
msgstr ""
"auto lo\n"
"iface lo inet loopback"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Restart NM or Wicd by the following."
msgstr "Reiniciar NM ou Wicd com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo /etc/init.d/network-manager restart"
msgstr "$ sudo /etc/init.d/network-manager restart"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo /etc/init.d/wicd restart"
msgstr "$ sudo /etc/init.d/wicd restart"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Configure your network via GUI."
msgstr "Configure a sua rede através da GUI."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Only interfaces which are <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> listed in "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" are managed by NM or Wicd to "
"avoid conflict with <literal>ifupdown</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Apenas as interfaces que <emphasis role=\"strong\">não</emphasis> estão "
"listadas em \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" são geridas pelo "
"NM ou Wicd para evitar conflitos com o <literal>ifupdown</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If you wish to extend network configuration capabilities of NM, please seek "
"appropriate plug-in modules and supplemental packages such as "
"<literal>network-manager-openconnect</literal>, <literal>network-manager-"
"openvpn-gnome</literal>, <literal>network-manager-pptp-gnome</literal>, "
"<literal>mobile-broadband-provider-info</literal>, <literal>gnome-bluetooth</"
"literal>, etc.  The same goes for those of Wicd."
msgstr ""
"Se desejar estender as capacidades de configuração de rede do NM, por favor "
"procure módulos plug-in apropriados e pacotes suplementares como os "
"<literal>network-manager-openconnect</literal>, <literal>network-manager-"
"openvpn-gnome</literal>, <literal>network-manager-pptp-gnome</literal>, "
"<literal>mobile-broadband-provider-info</literal>, <literal>gnome-bluetooth</"
"literal>, etc. O mesmo vale para o Wicd."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"These automatic network configuration tools may not be compatible with "
"esoteric configurations of legacy <literal>ifupdown</literal> in \"<literal>/"
"etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" such as ones in <xref linkend="
"\"_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_advanced_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/>.  "
"Check <ulink url=\"&btsofnetworkmanager;\">BTS of network-manager</ulink> "
"and <ulink url=\"&btsofwicd;\">BTS of wicd</ulink> for current issues and "
"limitations."
msgstr ""
"Estas ferramentas automáticas de configuração de rede podem não ser "
"compatíveis com as configurações esotéricas do legado <literal>ifupdown</"
"literal> em \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" como aquelas em "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/> e "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_advanced_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/"
">. Consulte <ulink url=\"&btsofnetworkmanager;\">BTS do network-manager</"
"ulink> e <ulink url=\"&btsofwicd;\">BTS do wicd</ulink> para os problemas e "
"limitações actuais."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The legacy network connection and configuration"
msgstr "A ligação e antiga configuração de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"When the method described in <xref linkend="
"\"_the_modern_network_configuration_for_desktop\"/> does not suffice your "
"needs, you should use the legacy network connection and configuration method "
"which combines many simpler tools."
msgstr ""
"Quando o método descrito em <xref linkend="
"\"_the_modern_network_configuration_for_desktop\"/> não satisfizer as suas "
"necessidades, deve utilizar a ligação de rede e método antigo de "
"configuração que combina muitas ferramentas mais simples."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The legacy network connection is specific for each method (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_network_connection_method_legacy\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"A antiga ligação de rede é específica para cada método (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_network_connection_method_legacy\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are 2 types of programs for the low level network configuration on "
"Linux (see <xref linkend=\"_iproute2_commands\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Existem 2 tipos de programas para a configuração de rede de baixo nível em "
"Linux (veja <xref linkend=\"_iproute2_commands\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Old <ulink url=\"&nettools;\">net-tools</ulink> programs "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, …) are from the Linux NET-3 networking system. "
"Most of these are obsolete now."
msgstr ""
"Os programas antigos <ulink url=\"&nettools;\">net-tools</ulink> "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, …) são do sistema de rede Linux NET-3. A maioria "
"estão agora obsoletos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"New <ulink url=\"&linuxiproutec;\">Linux iproute2</ulink> programs "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, …) are the current Linux networking system."
msgstr ""
"Os novos programs <ulink url=\"&linuxiproutec;\">Linux iproute2</ulink> "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, …) são o sistema de rede actual do Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although these low level networking programs are powerful, they are "
"cumbersome to use.  So high level network configuration systems have been "
"created."
msgstr ""
"Apesar destes programas de rede de baixo nível serem poderosos, não são tão "
"práticos de utilizar. Por isso foram criados sistema de configuração de rede "
"de alto nível."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>ifupdown</literal> package is the de facto standard for such "
"high level network configuration system on Debian.  It enables you to bring "
"up network simply by doing , e.g., \"<literal>ifup eth0</literal>\".  Its "
"configuration file is the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" "
"file and its typical contents are the following."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>ifupdown</literal> é o standard de facto para tais "
"sistemas de configuração de rede de alto nível em Debian. Permite-lhe "
"activar a rede simplesmente ao fazer, p. e., \"<literal>ifup eth0</literal>"
"\". O seu ficheiro de configuração é o ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/network/"
"interfaces</literal>\" e o seu conteúdo típico é o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"auto lo\n"
"iface lo inet loopback\n"
"\n"
"auto eth0\n"
"iface eth0 inet dhcp"
msgstr ""
"auto lo\n"
"iface lo inet loopback\n"
"\n"
"auto eth0\n"
"iface eth0 inet dhcp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>resolvconf</literal> package was created to supplement "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> system to support smooth reconfiguration of "
"network address resolution by automating rewrite of resolver configuration "
"file \"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\".  Now, most Debian network "
"configuration packages are modified to use <literal>resolvconf</literal> "
"package (see \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/resolvconf/README.Debian</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>resolvconf</literal> foi criado como suplemento ao sistema "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> para suportar uma fácil configuração da "
"resolução de endereços de rede ao automatizar a rescrita do ficheiro de "
"configuração do resolvedor \"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\". Agora, a "
"maioria dos pacotes de configuração de rede em Debian estão modificados para "
"utilizar o pacote <literal>resolvconf</literal> (veja \"<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/resolvconf/README.Debian</literal>\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Helper scripts to the <literal>ifupdown</literal> package such as "
"<literal>ifplugd</literal>, <literal>guessnet</literal>, <literal>ifscheme</"
"literal>, etc. are created to automate dynamic configuration of network "
"environment such as one for mobile PC on wired LAN.  These are relatively "
"difficult to use but play well with existing <literal>ifupdown</literal> "
"system."
msgstr ""
"Scripts de ajuda do pacote <literal>ifupdown</literal> tais como "
"<literal>ifplugd</literal>, <literal>guessnet</literal>, <literal>ifscheme</"
"literal>, etc. são criados para automatizar a configuração dinâmica do "
"ambiente de rede para os PCs móveis assim como numa rede com fios. Estes são "
"relativamente difíceis de usar mas funcionam bem com o sistema "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> existente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"These are explained in detail with examples (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_advanced_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Estes estão explicados em detalhe com exemplos (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/> e <xref linkend="
"\"_the_advanced_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The network connection method (legacy)"
msgstr "O método de ligação de rede (antigo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"The connection test methods described in this section are meant for testing "
"purposes.  It is not meant to be used directly for the daily network "
"connection.  You are advised to use NM, Wicd, or the <literal>ifupdown</"
"literal> package instead (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_modern_network_configuration_for_desktop\"/> and <xref linkend="
"\"_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"O método de teste de ligação descrito nesta secção destina-se a propósitos "
"de teste. Não se destina a ser utilizado directamente para as ligações do "
"dia-a-dia de rede. Você é avisado para utilizá-lo via NM, Wicd, ou do pacote "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_modern_network_configuration_for_desktop\"/> e <xref linkend="
"\"_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The typical network connection method and connection path for a PC can be "
"summarized as the following."
msgstr ""
"O método de ligação de rede típico e caminho de ligação para um PC pode ser "
"resumido ao seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of network connection methods and connection paths"
msgstr "Lista de métodos de ligação de rede e caminhos de ligação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "PC"
msgstr "PC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "connection method"
msgstr "método de ligação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "connection path"
msgstr "caminho de ligação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Serial port (<literal>ppp0</literal>)"
msgstr "Porta série (<literal>ppp0</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PPP"
msgstr "PPP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"⇔ <ulink url=\"&modem;\">modem</ulink> ⇔ POTS ⇔ dial-up access point ⇔ ISP"
msgstr ""
"⇔ <ulink url=\"&modem;\">modem</ulink> ⇔ POTS ⇔ ponto de acesso dial-up ⇔ ISP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Ethernet port (<literal>eth0</literal>)"
msgstr "Porta Ethernet (<literal>eth0</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PPPoE/DHCP/Static"
msgstr "PPPoE/DHCP/Estático"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "⇔ BB-modem ⇔ BB service ⇔ BB access point ⇔ ISP"
msgstr "⇔ BB-modem ⇔ serviço BB ⇔ ponto de acesso BB ⇔ ISP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DHCP/Static"
msgstr "DHCP/Estático"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"⇔ LAN ⇔ BB-router with <ulink url=\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">network "
"address translation (NAT)</ulink> (⇔ BB-modem …)"
msgstr ""
"⇔ LAN ⇔ router BB com with <ulink url=\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;"
"\">tradução de endereços de rede (NAT)</ulink> (⇔ BB-modem …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is the summary of configuration scripts for each connection method."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está um sumário dos scripts de configuração para cada método de ligação."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of network connection configurations"
msgstr "Lista de configurações de ligação de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "configuration"
msgstr "configuração"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "backend package(s)"
msgstr "pacote(s) backend"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>pppconfig</literal> to create deterministic chat"
msgstr "<literal>pppconfig</literal> para criar chat determinista"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>pppconfig</literal>, <literal>ppp</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>pppconfig</literal>, <literal>ppp</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PPP (alternative)"
msgstr "PPP (alternativa)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>wvdialconf</literal> to create heuristic chat"
msgstr "<literal>wvdialconf</literal> para criar chat heurístico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ppp</literal>, <literal>wvdial</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ppp</literal>, <literal>wvdial</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PPPoE"
msgstr "PPPoE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>pppoeconf</literal> to create deterministic chat"
msgstr "<literal>pppoeconf</literal> para criar chat determinista"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>pppoeconf</literal>, <literal>ppp</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>pppoeconf</literal>, <literal>ppp</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DHCP"
msgstr "DHCP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "described in \"<literal>/etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf</literal>\""
msgstr "descrito em \"<literal>/etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>isc-dhcp-client</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>isc-dhcp-client</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "static IP (IPv4)"
msgstr "IP estático (IPv4)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "described in \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\""
msgstr "descrito em \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>iproute</literal> or <literal>net-tools</literal> (obsolete)"
msgstr "<literal>iproute</literal> ou <literal>net-tools</literal> (obsoleto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "static IP (IPv6)"
msgstr "IP estático (IPv6)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>iproute</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>iproute</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "The network connection acronyms mean the following."
msgstr "A ligação de rede anónima significa o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of network connection acronyms"
msgstr "Lista de ligações de rede anónimas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "acronym"
msgstr "acrónimo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&pots;\">POTS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&pots;\">POTS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "plain old telephone service"
msgstr "serviço de antigo telefone simples"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "BB"
msgstr "BB"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&broadband;\">broadband</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&broadband;\">banda larga</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "BB-service"
msgstr "serviço BB"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"e.g., the digital subscriber line (DSL), the cable TV, or the fiber to the "
"premises (FTTP)"
msgstr ""
"ex. a linha de subscrição digital (DSL), a TV por cabo, ou a fibra até aos "
"casas (FTTP)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "BB-modem"
msgstr "modem BB"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"e.g., <ulink url=\"&thedslmodem;\">the DSL modem</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&thecablemodem;\">the cable modem</ulink>, or <ulink url="
"\"&theopticalnetworkterminalont;\">the optical network terminal (ONT)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"ex. <ulink url=\"&thedslmodem;\">o modem DSL</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&thecablemodem;\">o modem de cabo</ulink>, ou <ulink url="
"\"&theopticalnetworkterminalont;\">o terminal de rede óptica (ONT)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&lan;\">LAN</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&lan;\">LAN</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "local area network"
msgstr "rede de área local"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&wan;\">WAN</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wan;\">WAN</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "wide area network"
msgstr "rede de área alargada"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&dhcp;\">DHCP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&dhcp;\">DHCP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "dynamic host configuration protocol"
msgstr "protocolo de configuração dinâmico de máquina"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ppp;\">PPP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ppp;\">PPP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "point-to-point protocol"
msgstr "protocolo ponto-para-ponto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&pppoe;\">PPPoE</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&pppoe;\">PPPoE</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "point-to-point protocol over Ethernet"
msgstr "protocolo ponto-para-ponto sobre Ethernet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isp;\">ISP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isp;\">ISP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Internet service provider"
msgstr "Provedor de serviço de Internet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The WAN connection services via cable TV are generally served by DHCP or "
"PPPoE.  The ones by ADSL and FTTP are generally served by PPPoE.  You have "
"to consult your ISP for exact configuration requirements of the WAN "
"connection."
msgstr ""
"Os serviços de ligação WAN via TV por cabo são normalmente servidos por DHCP "
"ou PPPoE. Os de ADSL e FTTP são geralmente servidos por PPPoE. Você tem de "
"consultar o seu ISP para os requisitos de configuração exactos para a "
"ligação WAN."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"When BB-router is used to create home LAN environment, PCs on LAN are "
"connected to the WAN via BB-router with <ulink url="
"\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">network address translation (NAT)</"
"ulink>.  For such case, PC's network interfaces on the LAN are served by "
"static IP or DHCP from the BB-router.  BB-router must be configured to "
"connect the WAN following the instruction by your ISP."
msgstr ""
"Quando é utilizado um router de banda larga para criar um ambiente LAN "
"caseiro, os PCs na LAN são ligados à WAN através do router com <ulink url="
"\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">tradução de endereços de rede (NAT)</"
"ulink>. Para tais casos, as interfaces de rede dos PCs na LAN são servidas "
"por DHCP ou IP estático a partir do router. O router tem de ser configurado "
"para ligar à WAN seguindo as instruções do seu ISP."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The DHCP connection with the Ethernet"
msgstr "A ligação DHCP com Ethernet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The typical modern home and small business network, i.e. LAN, are connected "
"to the WAN (Internet) using some consumer grade broadband router.  The LAN "
"behind this router is usually served by the <ulink url="
"\"&dynamichostconfitionprotocoldhcp;\">dynamic host configuration protocol "
"(DHCP)</ulink> server running on the router."
msgstr ""
"A típica rede moderna de casa ou de pequena empresa, isto é, LAN, está "
"ligada à WAN (Internet) por um router de banda larga de classe de "
"consumidor. A LAN por detrás deste router é servida geralmente pelo servidor "
"de <ulink url=\"&dynamichostconfitionprotocoldhcp;\">protocolo de "
"configuração dinâmica de máquinas (DHCP)</ulink> que corre no router."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Just install the <literal>isc-dhcp-client</literal> package for the Ethernet "
"served by the <ulink url=\"&dynamichostconfitionprotocoldhcp;\">dynamic host "
"configuration protocol (DHCP)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Instale apenas o pacote <literal>isc-dhcp-client</literal> para a Ethernet "
"servida pelo <ulink url=\"&dynamichostconfitionprotocoldhcp;\">protocolo de "
"configuração dinâmica de máquinas (DHCP)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dhclient.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dhclient.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The static IP connection with the Ethernet"
msgstr "A ligação de IP estático com a Ethernet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "No special action is needed for the Ethernet served by the static IP."
msgstr ""
"Não é necessária nenhuma acção especial para a Ethernet servida por IP "
"estático."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The PPP connection with pppconfig"
msgstr "A ligação PPP com o pppconfig"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The configuration script <literal>pppconfig</literal> configures the <ulink "
"url=\"&ppp;\">PPP</ulink> connection interactively just by selecting the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"O script de configuração <literal>pppconfig</literal> configura a ligação "
"<ulink url=\"&ppp;\">PPP</ulink> interactivamente ao seleccionar o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The telephone number"
msgstr "O número de telefone"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The ISP user name"
msgstr "O nome de utilizador do ISP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The ISP password"
msgstr "A palavra-passe do ISP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The port speed"
msgstr "A velocidade da porta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The modem communication port"
msgstr "A porta de comunicação do modem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The authentication method"
msgstr "O método de autenticação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"List of configuration files for the <ulink url=\"&ppp;\">PPP</ulink> "
"connection with pppconfig"
msgstr ""
"Lista de ficheiros de configuração para a ligação <ulink url=\"&ppp;\">PPP</"
"ulink> com pppconfig"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/&lt;isp_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/&lt;nome_do_isp&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"The <literal>pppconfig</literal> generated configuration file for "
"<literal>pppd</literal> specific to &lt;isp_name&gt;"
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro de configuração gerado pelo <literal>pppconfig</literal> para um "
"<literal>pppd</literal> específico para &lt;nome_de_isp&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/chatscripts/&lt;isp_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/chatscripts/&lt;nome_do_isp&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"The <literal>pppconfig</literal> generated configuration file for "
"<literal>chat</literal> specific to &lt;isp_name&gt;"
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro de configuração gerado pelo <literal>pppconfig</literal> para "
"<literal>chat</literal> especifico com &lt;nome_de_isp&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/ppp/options</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/ppp/options</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The general execution parameter for <literal>pppd</literal>"
msgstr "O parâmetro de execução geral para o <literal>pppd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/ppp/pap-secret</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/ppp/pap-secret</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Authentication data for the <ulink url=\"&pap;\">PAP</ulink> (security risk)"
msgstr ""
"Dados de autenticação para <ulink url=\"&pap;\">PAP</ulink> (risco de "
"segurança)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/ppp/chap-secret</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/ppp/chap-secret</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Authentication data for the <ulink url=\"&chap;\">CHAP</ulink> (more secure)"
msgstr ""
"Dados de autenticação para <ulink url=\"&chap;\">CHAP</ulink> (mais seguro)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"The \"&lt;isp_name&gt;\" value of \"<literal>provider</literal>\" is assumed "
"if <literal>pon</literal> and <literal>poff</literal> commands are invoked "
"without arguments."
msgstr ""
"O valor \"&lt;nome_do_isp&gt;\" do \"<literal>provedor</literal>\" é "
"assumido se os comandos <literal>pon</literal> e <literal>poff</literal> "
"forem invocados sem argumentos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can test configuration using low level network configuration tools as "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Você pode testar a configuração usando ferramentas de configuração de baixo "
"nível como as seguintes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo pon &lt;isp_name&gt;\n"
"...\n"
"$ sudo poff &lt;isp_name&gt;"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo pon &lt;nome_do_isp&gt;\n"
"...\n"
"$ sudo poff &lt;nome_do_isp&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "See \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/ppp/README.Debian.gz</literal>\"."
msgstr "Veja \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/ppp/README.Debian.gz</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The alternative PPP connection with wvdialconf"
msgstr "A ligação PPP alternativa com o wvdialconf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A different approach to using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pppd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> is to run it from "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wvdial</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> which comes in the <literal>wvdial</literal> package.  Instead "
"of <literal>pppd</literal> running <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to dial in and "
"negotiate the connection, <literal>wvdial</literal> does the dialing and "
"initial negotiating and then starts <literal>pppd</literal> to do the rest."
msgstr ""
"Uma aproximação diferente a utilizar <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pppd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> é corrê-lo a partir do "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wvdial</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> que vem no pacote <literal>wvdial</literal>. Em vez do "
"<literal>pppd</literal> correr o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> para marcar e negociar "
"a ligação, o <literal>wvdial</literal> faz a marcação e a negociação inicial "
"e depois arranca o <literal>pppd</literal> para fazer o resto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The configuration script <literal>wvdialconf</literal> configures the PPP "
"connection interactively just by selecting the following."
msgstr ""
"O script de configuração <literal>wvdialconf</literal> configura a ligação "
"PPP interactivamente ao seleccionar apenas o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>wvdial</literal> succeeds in making the connection in most cases "
"and maintains authentication data list automatically."
msgstr ""
"<literal>wvdial</literal> tem sucesso a criar a ligação na maioria dos casos "
"e mantém automaticamente uma lista de dados de autenticação."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of configuration files for the PPP connection with wvdialconf"
msgstr "Lista de ficheiros de configuração para a ligação PPP com wvdialconf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/wvdial</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/wvdial</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"The <literal>wvdialconf</literal> generated configuration file for "
"<literal>pppd</literal> specific to <literal>wvdial</literal>"
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro de configuração gerado pelo <literal>wvdialconf</literal> para o "
"<literal>pppd</literal>, específico para <literal>wvdial</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/wvdial.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/wvdial.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The <literal>wvdialconf</literal> generated configuration file"
msgstr "O ficheiro de configuração gerado pelo <literal>wvdialconf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo wvdial\n"
"...\n"
"$ sudo killall wvdial"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo wvdial\n"
"...\n"
"$ sudo killall wvdial"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wvdial</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wvdial.conf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wvdial</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wvdial.conf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The PPPoE connection with pppoeconf"
msgstr "A ligação PPPoE com o pppoeconf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When your ISP serves you with PPPoE connection and you decide to connect "
"your PC directly to the WAN, the network of your PC must be configured with "
"the PPPoE. The PPPoE stand for PPP over Ethernet. The configuration script "
"<literal>pppoeconf</literal> configures the PPPoE connection interactively."
msgstr ""
"Quando o seu ISP o serve com ligação PPPoE e você decide ligar o seu PC "
"directamente à WAN, a rede do seu PC tem de ser configurada com PPPoE. PPPoE "
"significa PPP over Ethernet. O script de configuração <literal>pppoeconf</"
"literal> configura a ligação PPPoE interactivamente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The configuration files are the following."
msgstr "Os ficheiros de configuração são os seguintes:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of configuration files for the PPPoE connection with pppoeconf"
msgstr "Lista de ficheiros de configuração para a ligação PPPoE com pppoeconf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/dsl-provider</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/dsl-provider</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"The <literal>pppoeconf</literal> generated configuration file for "
"<literal>pppd</literal> specific to <literal>pppoe</literal>"
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro de configuração gerado pelo <literal>pppoeconf</literal> para o "
"<literal>pppd</literal>, específico para <literal>pppoe</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo /sbin/ifconfig eth0 up\n"
"$ sudo pon dsl-provider\n"
"...\n"
"$ sudo poff dsl-provider\n"
"$ sudo /sbin/ifconfig eth0 down"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo /sbin/ifconfig eth0 up\n"
"$ sudo pon dsl-provider\n"
"...\n"
"$ sudo poff dsl-provider\n"
"$ sudo /sbin/ifconfig eth0 down"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "See \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/pppoeconf/README.Debian</literal>\"."
msgstr "Veja \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/pppoeconf/README.Debian</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The basic network configuration with ifupdown (legacy)"
msgstr "A configuração básica de rede com ifupdown (legacy)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The traditional <ulink url=\"&tcpipnetwork;\">TCP/IP network</ulink> setup "
"on the Debian system uses <literal>ifupdown</literal> package as a high "
"level tool.  There are 2 typical cases."
msgstr ""
"A configuração tradicional de <ulink url=\"&tcpipnetwork;\">rede TCP/IP</"
"ulink> no sistema Debian utiliza o pacote <literal>ifupdown</literal> como "
"uma ferramenta de alto nível. Existem 2 casos típicos:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For <emphasis role=\"strong\">dynamic IP</emphasis> system such as mobile "
"PCs, you should setup TCP/IP network <emphasis role=\"strong\">with</"
"emphasis> the <literal>resolvconf</literal> package and enable you to switch "
"your network configuration easily (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_network_interface_served_by_the_dhcp\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Para sistemas de <emphasis role=\"strong\">IP dinâmico</emphasis>, como os "
"PCs portáteis, você configurar a rede TCP/IP <emphasis role=\"strong\">com</"
"emphasis> o pacote <literal>resolvconf</literal> para permitir-lhe mudar "
"facilmente a configuração da sua rede (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_network_interface_served_by_the_dhcp\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For <emphasis role=\"strong\">static IP</emphasis> system such as servers, "
"you should setup TCP/IP network <emphasis role=\"strong\">without</emphasis> "
"the <literal>resolvconf</literal> package and keep your system simple (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_network_interface_with_the_static_ip\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Para sistemas de <emphasis role=\"strong\">IP estático</emphasis> como os "
"servidores, você deve configurar a rede TCP/IP <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">sem</emphasis> o pacote <literal>resolvconf</literal> e manter o seu "
"sistema simples (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_network_interface_with_the_static_ip\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"These traditional setup methods are quite useful if you wish to set up "
"advanced configuration; find details in the following."
msgstr ""
"Estes métodos de configuração tradicionais são muito úteis se desejar "
"definir configurações avançadas; encontre detalhes no seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>ifupdown</literal> package provides the standardized framework "
"for the high level network configuration in the Debian system. In this "
"section, we learn the basic network configuration with <literal>ifupdown</"
"literal> with simplified introduction and many typical examples."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>ifupdown</literal> disponibiliza uma estrutura standard "
"para a configuração de rede de alto nível no sistema Debian. Nesta secção, "
"aprendemos a configuração básica de rede com o <literal>ifupdown</literal> "
"com uma introdução simplificada e muitos exemplos típicos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The command syntax simplified"
msgstr "A sintaxe simplificada de comando "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>ifupdown</literal> package contains 2 commands: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifdown</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  They offer high "
"level network configuration dictated by the configuration file \"/etc/"
"network/interfaces\"."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>ifupdown</literal> contém dois comandos: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifdown</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Eles oferecem "
"configuração de rede de alto nível ditada pelo ficheiro de configuração \"/"
"etc/network/interfaces\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of basic network configuration commands with ifupdown"
msgstr "Lista de comandos de configuração de rede básicos com ifupdown"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ifup eth0</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ifup eth0</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"bring up a network interface <literal>eth0</literal> with the configuration "
"<literal>eth0</literal> if \"<literal>iface eth0</literal>\" stanza exists"
msgstr ""
"activa a interface de rede <literal>eth0</literal> com a configuração "
"<literal>eth0</literal> se existir \"<literal>iface eth0</literal>\" "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ifdown eth0</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ifdown eth0</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"bring down a network interface <literal>eth0</literal> with the "
"configuration <literal>eth0</literal> if \"<literal>iface eth0</literal>\" "
"stanza exists"
msgstr ""
"desactiva a interface de rede <literal>eth0</literal> com a configuração "
"<literal>eth0</literal> se existir \"<literal>iface eth0</literal>\" "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not use low level configuration tools such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> commands to configure "
"an interface in <emphasis role=\"strong\">up</emphasis> state."
msgstr ""
"Não utilize as ferramentas de configuração de baixo nível tais como os "
"comandos <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> para configurar uma "
"interface em estado <emphasis role=\"strong\">activo</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid "There is no command <literal>ifupdown</literal>."
msgstr "Não existe nenhum comando <literal>ifupdown</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The basic syntax of \"/etc/network/interfaces\""
msgstr "A sintaxe básica de \"/etc/network/interfaces\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The key syntax of \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" as "
"explained in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>interfaces</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> can be summarized as "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"A sintaxe chave de \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" como "
"explicada em <citerefentry><refentrytitle>interfaces</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> pode ser resumida ao "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of stanzas in \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\""
msgstr "Lista de estrofes em \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "stanza"
msgstr "estrofe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>auto &lt;interface_name&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>auto &lt;nome_da_interface&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "start interface &lt;interface_name&gt; upon start of the system"
msgstr "inicia a interface &lt;nome_da_interface&gt; no arranque do sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>allow-auto &lt;interface_name&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>allow-auto &lt;nome_de_interface&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>allow-hotplug &lt;interface_name&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>allow-hotplug &lt;nome_de_interface&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"start interface &lt;interface_name&gt; when the kernel detects a hotplug "
"event from the interface"
msgstr ""
"inicia a interface &lt;nome_de_interface&gt; quando o kernel detecta um "
"evento hotplug da interface"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Lines started with \"<literal>iface &lt;config_name&gt; …</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Linhas começadas por \"<literal>iface &lt;nome_de_configuração&gt; …</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "define the network configuration &lt;config_name&gt;"
msgstr "definem a configuração de rede &lt;nome_de_configuração&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Lines started with \"<literal>mapping &lt;interface_name_glob&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Linhas iniciadas por \"<literal>mapping &lt;nome_da_interface_global&gt;</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"define mapping value of &lt;config_name&gt; for the matching &lt;"
"interface_name&gt;"
msgstr ""
"define valor de mapeamento de &lt;nome_de_configuração&gt; para o &lt;"
"nome_de_interface&gt; correspondente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "A line starting with a hash \"<literal>#</literal>\""
msgstr "A linha começada com um cardinal \"<literal>#</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"ignore as comments (end-of-line comments are <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</"
"emphasis> supported)"
msgstr ""
"ignorar como comentários (os comentários no fim da linha <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">não</emphasis> são suportados)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "A line ending with a backslash \"<literal>\\</literal>\""
msgstr "Uma linha terminada com uma barra inversa \"<literal>\\</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extend the configuration to the next line"
msgstr "estende a configuração para a próxima linha"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Lines started with <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></"
"emphasis> stanza has the following syntax."
msgstr ""
"As linhas começadas por <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></"
"emphasis> têm a seguinte sintaxe:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"iface &lt;config_name&gt; &lt;address_family&gt; &lt;method_name&gt;\n"
" &lt;option1&gt; &lt;value1&gt;\n"
" &lt;option2&gt; &lt;value2&gt;\n"
" ..."
msgstr ""
"iface &lt;nome_de_configuração&gt; &lt;familia_de_endereços&gt; &lt;nome_do_método&gt;\n"
" &lt;opção1&gt; &lt;valor1&gt;\n"
" &lt;opção2&gt; &lt;valor2&gt;\n"
" ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the basic configuration, the <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>mapping</"
"literal></emphasis> stanza is not used and you use the network interface "
"name as the network configuration name (See <xref linkend="
"\"_the_mapping_stanza\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Para a configuração básica, <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>mapping</"
"literal></emphasis> não é utilizado e você utiliza o nome da interface de "
"rede como o nome da configuração de rede (Veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_mapping_stanza\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not define duplicates of the \"<literal>iface</literal>\" stanza for a "
"network interface in \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Não defina duplicados da estrofe \"<literal>iface</literal>\" para uma "
"interface de rede em \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The loopback network interface"
msgstr "A interface de rede loopback"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following configuration entry in the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"literal>\" file brings up the loopback network interface <literal>lo</"
"literal> upon booting the system (via <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>auto</literal></emphasis> stanza)."
msgstr ""
"A seguinte entrada de configuração no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/network/"
"interfaces</literal>\" activa a interface de rede loopback <literal>lo</"
"literal> durante o arranque do sistema (via estrofe <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>auto</literal></emphasis>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This one always exists in the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" "
"file."
msgstr ""
"Isto está sempre presente no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The network interface served by the DHCP"
msgstr "A interface de rede servida por DHCP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"After preparing the system by <xref linkend="
"\"_the_dhcp_connection_with_the_ethernet\"/>, the network interface served "
"by the DHCP is configured by creating the configuration entry in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" file as the following."
msgstr ""
"Após preparar o sistema com <xref linkend="
"\"_the_dhcp_connection_with_the_ethernet\"/>, a interface de rede servida "
"por DHCP é configurada ao criar a entrada de configuração no ficheiro "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" como o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"allow-hotplug eth0\n"
"iface eth0 inet dhcp"
msgstr ""
"allow-hotplug eth0\n"
"iface eth0 inet dhcp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When the Linux kernel detects the physical interface <literal>eth0</"
"literal>, the <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>allow-hotplug</literal></"
"emphasis> stanza causes <literal>ifup</literal> to bring up the interface "
"and the <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> stanza "
"causes <literal>ifup</literal> to use DHCP to configure the interface."
msgstr ""
"Quando o kernel Linux detecta a interface física <literal>eth0</literal>, a "
"estrofe <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>allow-hotplug</literal></"
"emphasis> faz com que <literal>ifup</literal> active a interface e a estrofe "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> faz com que "
"<literal>ifup</literal> utilize DHCP para configurar a interface."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The network interface with the static IP"
msgstr "A interface de rede com IP estático"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The network interface served by the static IP is configured by creating the "
"configuration entry in the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" "
"file as the following."
msgstr ""
"A interface de rede servida por IP estático é configurada ao criar a entrada "
"de configuração no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" "
"como se segue:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"allow-hotplug eth0\n"
"iface eth0 inet static\n"
" address 192.168.11.100\n"
" netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
" gateway 192.168.11.1\n"
" dns-domain example.com\n"
" dns-nameservers 192.168.11.1"
msgstr ""
"allow-hotplug eth0\n"
"iface eth0 inet static\n"
" address 192.168.11.100\n"
" netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
" gateway 192.168.11.1\n"
" dns-domain exemplo.com\n"
" dns-nameservers 192.168.11.1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When the Linux kernel detects the physical interface <literal>eth0</"
"literal>, the <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>allow-hotplug</literal></"
"emphasis> stanza causes <literal>ifup</literal> to bring up the interface "
"and the <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> stanza "
"causes <literal>ifup</literal> to use the static IP to configure the "
"interface."
msgstr ""
"Quando o kernel Linux detecta a interface física <literal>eth0</literal>, a "
"estrofe <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>allow-hotplug</literal></"
"emphasis> faz com que <literal>ifup</literal> active a interface e a estrofe "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> faz com que "
"<literal>ifup</literal> use IP estático para configurar a interface."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here, I assumed the following."
msgstr "Aqui, eu assumi o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"IP address range of the LAN network: <literal>192.168.11.0</literal> - "
"<literal>192.168.11.255</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Alcance de endereços IP da rede LAN: <literal>192.168.11.0</literal> - "
"<literal>192.168.11.255</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "IP address of the gateway: <literal>192.168.11.1</literal>"
msgstr "Endereço IP da gateway: <literal>192.168.11.1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "IP address of the PC: <literal>192.168.11.100</literal>"
msgstr "Endereço IP do PC: <literal>192.168.11.100</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The <literal>resolvconf</literal> package: installed"
msgstr "O pacote <literal>resolvconf</literal>: instalado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The domain name: \"<literal>example.com</literal>\""
msgstr "O nome de domínio: \"<literal>exemplo.com</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "IP address of the DNS server: <literal>192.168.11.1</literal>"
msgstr "Endereço IP do servidor DNS: <literal>192.168.11.1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When the <literal>resolvconf</literal> package is not installed, DNS related "
"configuration needs to be done manually by editing the \"<literal>/etc/"
"resolv.conf</literal>\" as the following."
msgstr ""
"Quando o pacote <literal>resolvconf</literal> não estiver instalado, a "
"configuração relacionada com DNS precisa ser feita manualmente ao editar o "
"ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\" como se segue:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"nameserver 192.168.11.1\n"
"domain example.com"
msgstr ""
"nameserver 192.168.11.1\n"
"domain exemplo.com"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"The IP addresses used in the above example are not meant to be copied "
"literally.  You have to adjust IP numbers to your actual network "
"configuration."
msgstr ""
"Os endereços IP utilizados no exemplo acima não se destinam a ser copiados "
"literalmente. Você tem de ajustar os números do IP à configuração da sua "
"rede actual."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The basics of wireless LAN interface"
msgstr "O básico da interface de rede sem fios"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&wirelesslanwlanforshort;\">wireless LAN (WLAN for short)</"
"ulink> provides the fast wireless connectivity through the spread-spectrum "
"communication of unlicensed radio bands based on the set of standards called "
"<ulink url=\"&ieeeiacbb;\">IEEE 802.11</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"A <ulink url=\"&wirelesslanwlanforshort;\">LAN sem fios (WLAN resumindo)</"
"ulink> disponibiliza a ligação sem fios mais rápida através da difusão "
"espectral de bandas de rádio não licenciadas baseada no conjunto de "
"standards chamado <ulink url=\"&ieeeiacbb;\">IEEE 802.11</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The WLAN interfaces are almost like normal Ethernet interfaces but require "
"some network ID and encryption key data to be provided when they are "
"initialized.  Their high level network tools are exactly the same as that of "
"Ethernet interfaces except interface names are a bit different like "
"<literal>eth1</literal>, <literal>wlan0</literal>, <literal>ath0</literal>, "
"<literal>wifi0</literal>, … depending on the kernel drivers used."
msgstr ""
"As interfaces de WLAN são quase iguais às interfaces Ethernet normais mas "
"necessitam que lhes seja disponibilizado um ID de rede e dados de chave de "
"encriptação quando são inicializadas. As suas ferramentas de rede de alto "
"nível são exactamente as mesmas das interfaces Ethernet com a excepção que "
"os nomes das interfaces são um pouco diferentes como <literal>eth1</"
"literal>, <literal>wlan0</literal>, <literal>ath0</literal>, <literal>wifi0</"
"literal>, … dependendo das drivers de kernel usadas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>wmaster0</literal> device is the master device which is an "
"internal device used only by <ulink url=\"&softmac;\">SoftMAC</ulink> with "
"new <ulink url=\"&maciacbbapioflinux;\">mac80211 API of Linux</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"O dispositivo <literal>wmaster0</literal> é o dispositivo mestre o qual é um "
"dispositivo interno usado apenas por <ulink url=\"&softmac;\">SoftMAC</"
"ulink> com a nova <ulink url=\"&maciacbbapioflinux;\">API mac80211 do Linux</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here are some keywords to remember for the WLAN."
msgstr "Aqui estão algumas palavras chave para lembrar para a WLAN."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of acronyms for WLAN"
msgstr "Lista de siglas para WLAN"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "full word"
msgstr "palavra completa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "NWID"
msgstr "NWID"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Network ID"
msgstr "ID de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"16 bit network ID used by pre-802.11 <ulink url=\"&wavelan;\">WaveLAN</"
"ulink> network (very deprecated)"
msgstr ""
"ID de rede a 16 bit usado por redes pre-802.11 <ulink url=\"&wavelan;"
"\">WaveLAN</ulink> (muito descontinuado)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "(E)SSID"
msgstr "(E)SSID"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"(Extended) <ulink url=\"&servicesetidentifier;\">Service Set Identifier</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"(Extenso) <ulink url=\"&servicesetidentifier;\">Service Set Identifier</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"network name of the <ulink url=\"&wirelessaccesspointsaps;\">Wireless Access "
"Points (APs)</ulink> interconnected to form an integrated <ulink url="
"\"&iacbbwirelesslan;\">802.11 wireless LAN</ulink>, Domain ID"
msgstr ""
"nome de rede dos <ulink url=\"&wirelessaccesspointsaps;\">Pontos de Acesso "
"Wireless (APs)</ulink> interligados para formar uma <ulink url="
"\"&iacbbwirelesslan;\">LAN 802.11 wireless</ulink> integrada, ID de Domínio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "WEP, (WEP2)"
msgstr "WEP, (WEP2)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&wiredequivalentprivacy;\">Wired Equivalent Privacy</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&wiredequivalentprivacy;\">Wired Equivalent Privacy</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"1st generation 64-bit (128-bit) wireless encryption standard with 40-bit key "
"(deprecated)"
msgstr ""
"standard de encriptação wireless 64-bit (128-bit) de 1ª geração com chave de "
"40 bits (descontinuado)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "WPA"
msgstr "WPA"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&wifiprotectedaccess;\">Wi-Fi Protected Access</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wifiprotectedaccess;\">Wi-Fi Protected Access</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"2nd generation wireless encryption standard (most of 802.11i), compatible "
"with WEP"
msgstr ""
"standard de encriptação wireless de 2ª geração (maioria dos 802.11i), "
"compatível com WEP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "WPA2"
msgstr "WPA2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&wifiprotectedaccessc;\">Wi-Fi Protected Access 2</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wifiprotectedaccessc;\">Wi-Fi Protected Access 2</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"3rd generation wireless encryption standard (full 802.11i), non-compatible "
"with WEP"
msgstr ""
"standard de encriptação wireless de 3ª geração (todos 802.11i), não "
"compatível com WEP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The actual choice of protocol is usually limited by the wireless router you "
"deploy."
msgstr ""
"A escolha actual do protocolo é normalmente limitada pelo router wireless "
"que você possui."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The wireless LAN interface with WPA/WPA2"
msgstr "A interface LAN wireless com WPA/WPA2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You need to install the <literal>wpasupplicant</literal> package to support "
"the WLAN with the new WPA/WPA2."
msgstr ""
"Tem de instalar o pacote <literal>wpasupplicant</literal> para suportar a "
"WLAN com o novo WPA/WPA2."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In case of the <ulink url=\"&dhcp;\">DHCP</ulink> served IP on WLAN "
"connection, the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" file entry "
"should be as the following."
msgstr ""
"No caso de IP servido por <ulink url=\"&dhcp;\">DHCP</ulink> em ligação "
"WLAN, a entrada no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" "
"deverá ser conforme a seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"allow-hotplug ath0\n"
"iface ath0 inet dhcp\n"
" wpa-ssid homezone\n"
" # hexadecimal psk is encoded from a plaintext passphrase\n"
" wpa-psk 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f"
msgstr ""
"allow-hotplug ath0\n"
"iface ath0 inet dhcp\n"
" wpa-ssid homezone\n"
" # hexadecimal psk is encoded from a plaintext passphrase\n"
" wpa-psk 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/wpasupplicant/README.modes.gz</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Veja \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/wpasupplicant/README.modes.gz</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The wireless LAN interface with WEP"
msgstr "A interface LAN wireless com WEP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You need to install the <literal>wireless-tools</literal> package to support "
"the WLAN with the old WEP.  (Your consumer grade router may still be using "
"this insecure infrastructure but this is better than nothing.)"
msgstr ""
"Tem de instalar o pacote <literal>wireless-tools</literal> para suportar a "
"WLAN com o antigo WEP. (O seu router pode ainda usar esta infraestrutura "
"insegura, mas é melhor do que nada.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that your network traffic on WLAN with WEP may be sniffed by "
"others."
msgstr ""
"Por favor note o seu tráfego de rede em WLAN com WEP pode ser interceptado "
"por outros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"allow-hotplug eth0\n"
"iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
" wireless-essid Home\n"
" wireless-key1 0123-4567-89ab-cdef\n"
" wireless-key2 12345678\n"
" wireless-key3 s:password\n"
" wireless-defaultkey 2\n"
" wireless-keymode open"
msgstr ""
"allow-hotplug eth0\n"
"iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
" wireless-essid Home\n"
" wireless-key1 0123-4567-89ab-cdef\n"
" wireless-key2 12345678\n"
" wireless-key3 s:password\n"
" wireless-defaultkey 2\n"
" wireless-keymode open"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "See \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/wireless-tools/README.Debian</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Veja \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/wireless-tools/README.Debian</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The PPP connection"
msgstr "A ligação PPP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You need to configure the PPP connection first as described before (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_ppp_connection_with_pppconfig\"/>).  Then, add the "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" file entry for the primary "
"PPP device <literal>ppp0</literal> as the following."
msgstr ""
"Tem de configurar a ligação PPP primeiro como descrito antes (veja <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_ppp_connection_with_pppconfig\"/>).  Depois, adicione a "
"entrada no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" para o "
"dispositivo PPP principal <literal>ppp0</literal> como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"iface ppp0 inet ppp\n"
" provider &lt;isp_name&gt;"
msgstr ""
"iface ppp0 inet ppp\n"
" provider &lt;nome_do_isp&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The alternative PPP connection"
msgstr "A ligação PPP alternativa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You need to configure the alternative PPP connection with <literal>wvdial</"
"literal> first as described before (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_alternative_ppp_connection_with_wvdialconf\"/>).  Then, add the "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" file entry for the primary "
"PPP device <literal>ppp0</literal> as the following."
msgstr ""
"Necessita primeiro de configurar a ligação PPP alternativa com o "
"<literal>wvdial</literal> como descrito antes (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_alternative_ppp_connection_with_wvdialconf\"/>). Depois, adicione a "
"entrada no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" para o "
"dispositivo PPP principal <literal>ppp0</literal> como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "iface ppp0 inet wvdial"
msgstr "iface ppp0 inet wvdial"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The PPPoE connection"
msgstr "A ligação PPPoE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For PC connected directly to the WAN served by the PPPoE, you need to "
"configure system with the PPPoE connection as described before (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_pppoe_connection_with_pppoeconf\"/>).  Then, add the "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" file entry for the primary "
"PPPoE device <literal>eth0</literal> as the following."
msgstr ""
"Para um PC ligado directamente à WAN servido por PPPoE, você precisa de "
"configurar o sistema com a ligação PPPoE como descrito antes (veja <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_pppoe_connection_with_pppoeconf\"/>). Depois, adicione a "
"entrada no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" para o "
"dispositivo PPPoE principal <literal>eth0</literal> como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"allow-hotplug eth0\n"
"iface eth0 inet manual\n"
" pre-up /sbin/ifconfig eth0 up\n"
" up ifup ppp0=dsl\n"
" down ifdown ppp0=dsl\n"
" post-down /sbin/ifconfig eth0 down\n"
"# The following is used internally only\n"
"iface dsl inet ppp\n"
" provider dsl-provider"
msgstr ""
"allow-hotplug eth0\n"
"iface eth0 inet manual\n"
" pre-up /sbin/ifconfig eth0 up\n"
" up ifup ppp0=dsl\n"
" down ifdown ppp0=dsl\n"
" post-down /sbin/ifconfig eth0 down\n"
"# O seguinte é usado apenas internamente\n"
"iface dsl inet ppp\n"
" provider dsl-provider"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The network configuration state of ifupdown"
msgstr "O estado de configuração de rede do ifupdown"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/etc/network/run/ifstate</literal>\" file stores the "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">intended</emphasis> network configuration states "
"for all the currently active network interfaces managed by the "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> package. Unfortunately, even if the "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> system fails to bring up the interface as "
"intended, the \"<literal>/etc/network/run/ifstate</literal>\" file lists it "
"active."
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/network/run/ifstate</literal>\" armazena os "
"estados de configuração de rede <emphasis role=\"strong\">desejados</"
"emphasis> para todas as interfaces de rede actualmente activas e geridas "
"pelo pacote <literal>ifupdown</literal>. Infelizmente, mesmo que o sistema "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> falhe ao activar uma interface como desejado, o "
"ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/network/run/ifstate</literal>\" lista-a como activa."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Unless the output of the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command for an "
"interface does not have a line like following example, it can not be used as "
"a part of <ulink url=\"&ipvenetwork;\">IPV4 network</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"A menos que o resultado do comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> para uma interface não "
"tenha uma linha como o exemplo seguinte, não pode ser usada como parte de "
"uma <ulink url=\"&ipvenetwork;\">rede IPV4</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "  inet addr:192.168.11.2  Bcast:192.168.11.255  Mask:255.255.255.0"
msgstr "  inet addr:192.168.11.2  Bcast:192.168.11.255  Mask:255.255.255.0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For the Ethernet device connected to the PPPoE, the output of the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command lacks a line which looks like above "
"example."
msgstr ""
"Para o dispositivo Ethernet ligado a PPPoE, ao resultado do comando "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> falta uma linha que se parece com o exemplo em "
"cima."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The basic network reconfiguration"
msgstr "A reconfiguração de rede básica"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When you try to reconfigure the interface, e.g. <literal>eth0</literal>, you "
"must disable it first with the \"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>sudo "
"ifdown eth0</literal></emphasis>\" command.  This removes the entry of "
"<literal>eth0</literal> from the \"<literal>/etc/network/run/ifstate</"
"literal>\" file. (This may result in some error message if <literal>eth0</"
"literal> is not active or it is configured improperly previously.  So far, "
"it seems to be safe to do this for the simple single user work station at "
"any time.)"
msgstr ""
"Quando tentar reconfigurar a interface, p.e., <literal>eth0</literal>, tem "
"que primeiro desactivá-la com o comando \"<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>sudo ifdown eth0</literal></emphasis>\". Isto remove a entrada "
"de <literal>eth0</literal> do ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/network/run/ifstate</"
"literal>\". (Isto pode resultar nalguma mensagem de erro se a <literal>eth0</"
"literal> não estiver activa ou tiver sido mal configurada anteriormente. Até "
"agora, parece ser seguro fazer isto para a estação de trabalho simples de um "
"utilizador em qualquer altura.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You are now free to rewrite the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>"
"\" contents as needed to reconfigure the network interface, <literal>eth0</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"Agora você é livre de rescrever o conteúdo de \"<literal>/etc/network/"
"interfaces</literal>\" como necessitar para reconfigurar a interface de rede "
"<literal>eth0</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Then, you can reactivate <literal>eth0</literal> with the \"<emphasis role="
"\"strong\"><literal>sudo ifup eth0</literal></emphasis>\" command."
msgstr ""
"Então, você pode reactivar <literal>eth0</literal> com o comando \"<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\"><literal>sudo ifup eth0</literal></emphasis>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can (re)initialize the network interface simply by \"<emphasis role="
"\"strong\"><literal>sudo ifdown eth0;sudo ifup eth0</literal></emphasis>\"."
msgstr ""
"Você pode (re)inicializar a interface de rede com um simples \"<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\"><literal>sudo ifdown eth0;sudo ifup eth0</literal></emphasis>"
"\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The ifupdown-extra package"
msgstr "O pacote ifupdown-extra"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>ifupdown-extra</literal> package provides easy network "
"connection tests for use with the <literal>ifupdown</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>ifupdown-extra</literal> disponibiliza fáceis testes de "
"ligação de rede para utilizar com o pacote <literal>ifupdown</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>network-test</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command can be used from the shell."
msgstr ""
"O comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>network-test</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> pode ser usado a "
"partir da shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The automatic scripts are run for each <literal>ifup</literal> command "
"execution."
msgstr ""
"Os scripts automáticos são corridos para cada execução do comando "
"<literal>ifup</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>network-test</literal> command frees you from the execution of "
"cumbersome low level commands to analyze the network problem."
msgstr ""
"O comando <literal>network-test</literal> poupa-lhe a trabalheira de "
"executar comandos de baixo nível para analisar o problema de rede."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The automatic scripts are installed in \"<literal>/etc/network/*/</literal>"
"\" and perform the following."
msgstr ""
"Os scripts automáticos estão instalados em \"<literal>/etc/network/*/</"
"literal>\" e executam o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Check the network cable connection"
msgstr "Verificar a ligação de cabo de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Check duplicate use of IP address"
msgstr "Verificar o uso duplicado de endereço IP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Setup system's static routes based on the \"<literal>/etc/network/routes</"
"literal>\" definition"
msgstr ""
"Configura rotas estáticas do sistema baseadas na definição \"<literal>/etc/"
"network/routes</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Check if network gateway is reachable"
msgstr "Verificar se a gateway de rede está ao alcance"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Record results in the \"<literal>/var/log/syslog</literal>\" file"
msgstr "Grava os resultados no ficheiro \"<literal>/var/log/syslog</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This syslog record is quite useful for administration of the network problem "
"on the remote system."
msgstr ""
"Este registo do syslog é bastante útil para a administração de problemas de "
"rede no sistema remoto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The automatic behavior of the <literal>ifupdown-extra</literal> package is "
"configurable with the \"<literal>/etc/default/network-test</literal>\". Some "
"of these automatic checks slow down the system boot-up a little bit since it "
"takes some time to listen for <ulink url=\"&arp;\">ARP</ulink> replies."
msgstr ""
"O comportamento automático do pacote <literal>ifupdown-extra</literal> é "
"configurável com o \"<literal>/etc/default/network-test</literal>\". Algumas "
"destas verificações automáticas abrandam o arranque do sistema um pouco "
"porque demora algum tempo a escutar por respostas de <ulink url=\"&arp;"
"\">ARP</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The advanced network configuration with ifupdown (legacy)"
msgstr "A configuração de rede avançada com ifupdown (antigo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The functionality of the <literal>ifupdown</literal> package can be improved "
"beyond what was described in <xref linkend="
"\"_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/> with the "
"advanced knowledge."
msgstr ""
"A funcionalidade do pacote <literal>ifupdown</literal> pode ser melhorada "
"para além do que foi descrito em <xref linkend="
"\"_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/> com "
"conhecimentos avançados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The functionalities described here are completely optional.  I, being lazy "
"and minimalist, rarely bother to use these."
msgstr ""
"As funcionalidades descritas aqui são completamente opcionais. Estou a ser "
"preguiçoso e minimalista, raramente me incomodo a utilizar isto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"If you could not set up network connection by information in <xref linkend="
"\"_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/>, you make "
"situation worse by using information below."
msgstr ""
"Se não conseguir configurar a ligação de rede com a informação de <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/>, irá "
"agravar a situação ao utilizar a informação em baixo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The ifplugd package"
msgstr "O pacote ifplugd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>ifplugd</literal> package is an older automatic network "
"configuration tool which can manage only Ethernet connections. This solves "
"unplugged/replugged Ethernet cable issues for mobile PC etc.  If you have "
"<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&wicd;"
"\">Wicd</ulink> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_modern_network_configuration_for_desktop\"/>) installed, you do not "
"need this package."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>ifplugd</literal> é uma antiga ferramenta de configuração "
"automática de rede que apenas pode gerir ligações Ethernet. Isto resolve "
"situações de ligar/desligar cabos Ethernet para portáteis e etc. Se tiver o "
"<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> ou o <ulink url="
"\"&wicd;\">Wicd</ulink> (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_modern_network_configuration_for_desktop\"/>) instalado, não precisa "
"deste pacote."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This package runs a <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink> and replaces "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">auto</emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\">allow-"
"hotplug</emphasis> functionalities (see <xref linkend=\"list-of-stanzas-in-"
"eni\"/>) and starts interfaces upon their connection to the network."
msgstr ""
"Este pacote corre um <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink> e substitui as "
"funcionalidades <emphasis role=\"strong\">auto</emphasis> ou <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">allow-hotplug</emphasis> (veja <xref linkend=\"list-of-stanzas-in-"
"eni\"/>) e inicia as interfaces após a sua ligação à rede."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is how to use the <literal>ifplugd</literal> package for the internal "
"Ethernet port, e.g. <literal>eth0</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está como utilizar o pacote <literal>ifplugd</literal> para a porta "
"Ethernet interna, ex. <literal>eth0</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Remove stanza in \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\": "
"\"<literal>auto eth0</literal>\" or \"<literal>allow-hotplug eth0</literal>"
"\"."
msgstr ""
"Remova a estrofe em \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\": "
"\"<literal>auto eth0</literal>\" ou \"<literal>allow-hotplug eth0</literal>"
"\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Keep stanza in \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\": "
"\"<literal>iface eth0 inet …</literal>\" and \"<literal>mapping …</literal>"
"\"."
msgstr ""
"Mantenha a estrofe em \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\": "
"\"<literal>iface eth0 inet …</literal>\" e \"<literal>mapping …</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Install the <literal>ifplugd</literal> package."
msgstr "instale o pacote <literal>ifplugd</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Run \"<literal>sudo dpkg-reconfigure ifplugd</literal>\"."
msgstr "Corra \"<literal>sudo dpkg-reconfigure ifplugd</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Put <literal>eth0</literal> as the \"static interfaces to be watched by "
"ifplugd\"."
msgstr ""
"Coloque <literal>eth0</literal> como a \"interface estática para ser "
"correspondida pelo ifplugd\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Now, the network reconfiguration works as you desire."
msgstr "Agora, a configuração de rede funciona como deseja."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Upon power-on or upon hardware discovery, the interface is not brought up by "
"itself."
msgstr ""
"Após o ligar da máquina ou após a descoberta do hardware, a interface não é "
"activada por si própria."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Quick boot process without the long DHCP timeout."
msgstr "Processo de arranque rápido sem o longo tempo limite do DHCP."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"No funny activated interface without proper IPv4 address (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_network_configuration_state_of_ifupdown\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Nenhuma interface activada de modo esquisito sem um endereço IPv4 apropriado "
"(veja <xref linkend=\"_the_network_configuration_state_of_ifupdown\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Upon finding the Ethernet cable, the interface is brought up."
msgstr "Após encontrar o cabo Ethernet, a interface é activada."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Upon some time after unplugging the Ethernet cable, the interface is brought "
"down automatically."
msgstr ""
"Após algum tempo depois de desligar o cabo Ethernet, a interface é "
"desactivada automaticamente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Upon plugging in another Ethernet cable, the interface is brought up under "
"the new network environment."
msgstr ""
"Após ligar outro cabo Ethernet, a interface é activada sob o novo ambiente "
"de rede."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The arguments for the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifplugd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command can set its "
"behaviors such as the delay for reconfiguring interfaces."
msgstr ""
"Os argumentos para o comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifplugd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> podem definir o seu "
"comportamento tal como o atraso para reconfigurar interfaces."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The ifmetric package"
msgstr "O pacote ifmetric"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>ifmetric</literal> package enables us to manipulate metrics of "
"routes a posteriori even for DHCP."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>ifmetric</literal> permite-nos manipular métricas de rotas "
"à posteriori mesmo para DHCP."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following sets the <literal>eth0</literal> interface to be preferred "
"over the <literal>wlan0</literal> interface."
msgstr ""
"O seguinte configura a interface <literal>eth0</literal> para ser preferida "
"sobre a interface <literal>wlan0</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Install the <literal>ifmetric</literal> package."
msgstr "Instale o pacote <literal>ifmetric</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Add an option line with \"<literal>metric 0</literal>\" just below the "
"\"<literal>iface eth0 inet dhcp</literal>\" line in \"<literal>/etc/network/"
"interfaces</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Adicione uma linha de opção com \"<literal>metric 0</literal>\" logo por "
"baixo da linha \"<literal>iface eth0 inet dhcp</literal>\" em \"<literal>/"
"etc/network/interfaces</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Add an option line with \"<literal>metric 1</literal>\" just below the "
"\"<literal>iface wlan0 inet dhcp</literal>\" line in \"<literal>/etc/network/"
"interfaces</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Adicione uma linha de opção com \"<literal>metric 1</literal>\" logo por "
"baixo da linha \"<literal>iface wlan0 inet dhcp</literal>\" em \"<literal>/"
"etc/network/interfaces</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The metric 0 means the highest priority route and is the default one.  The "
"larger metric value means lower priority routes. The IP address of the "
"active interface with the lowest metric value becomes the originating one. "
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifmetric</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"O 0 (zero) métrico significa que a rota de prioridade mais alta e é a "
"predefinida. O valor métrico mais alto significa rotas de prioridade mais "
"baixa. O endereço IP da interface activa com o valor métrico mais baixo "
"torna-se o originário. Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifmetric</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The virtual interface"
msgstr "A interface virtual"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A single physical Ethernet interface can be configured as multiple virtual "
"interfaces with different IP addresses.  Usually the purpose is to connect "
"an interface to several IP subnetworks.  For example, IP address based "
"virtual web hosting by a single network interface is one such application."
msgstr ""
"Uma única interface Ethernet física pode ser configurada como múltiplas "
"interfaces virtuais com endereços IP diferentes. Normalmente o objectivo é "
"ligar uma interface a diferentes sub-redes de IP. Por exemplo, hospedagem "
"web virtual baseada em endereço IP por uma única interface de rede é uma das "
"tais aplicações."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For example, let's suppose the following."
msgstr "Por exemplo, vamos supor o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"A single Ethernet interface on your host is connected to a Ethernet hub (not "
"to the broadband router)."
msgstr ""
"Uma única interface Ethernet na sua máquina está ligada a um hub de Ethernet "
"(não ao router de banda larga)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The Ethernet hub is connected to both the Internet and LAN network."
msgstr "O hub Ethernet esta ligado a ambos; Internet e rede LAN."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The LAN network uses subnet <literal>192.168.0.x/24</literal>."
msgstr "A rede LAN usa a sub-rede <literal>192.168.0.x/24</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Your host uses DHCP served IP address with the physical interface "
"<literal>eth0</literal> for the Internet."
msgstr ""
"A sua máquina usa endereço IP servido por DHCP com a interface física "
"<literal>eth0</literal> para a Internet."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Your host uses <literal>192.168.0.1</literal> with the virtual interface "
"<literal>eth0:0</literal> for the LAN."
msgstr ""
"A sua máquina usa <literal>192.168.0.1</literal> com a interface virtual "
"<literal>eth0:0</literal> para a LAN."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following stanzas in \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" "
"configure your network."
msgstr ""
"As seguintes estrofes em \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" "
"configuram a sua rede."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
" metric 0\n"
"iface eth0:0 inet static\n"
" address 192.168.0.1\n"
" netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
" network 192.168.0.0\n"
" metric 1"
msgstr ""
"iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
" metric 0\n"
"iface eth0:0 inet static\n"
" address 192.168.0.1\n"
" netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
" network 192.168.0.0\n"
" metric 1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Although this configuration example with <ulink url="
"\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">network address translation (NAT)</ulink> "
"using <ulink url=\"&netfilteriptables;\">netfilter/iptables</ulink> (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>) can provide cheap router for "
"the LAN with only single interface, there is no real firewall capability "
"with such set up.  You should use 2 physical interfaces with NAT to secure "
"the local network from the Internet."
msgstr ""
"Apesar deste exemplo de configuração com <ulink url="
"\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">network address translation (NAT)</ulink> "
"que usa <ulink url=\"&netfilteriptables;\">netfilter/iptables</ulink> (veja "
"<xref linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>) poder disponibilizar um "
"router barato para a LAN com apenas uma interface única, não existem "
"capacidades reais de firewall com tal configuração. Você deve utilizar 2 "
"interfaces físicas com NAT tornar a rede local segura a partir da Internet."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The advanced command syntax"
msgstr "A sintaxe de comando avançada"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>ifupdown</literal> package offers advanced network "
"configuration using the <emphasis role=\"strong\">network configuration</"
"emphasis> name and the <emphasis role=\"strong\">network interface</"
"emphasis> name.  I use a terminology being slightly different from the one "
"used in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>interfaces</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>ifupdown</literal> oferece configuração de rede avançada "
"utilizando o nome de <emphasis role=\"strong\">configuração de rede</"
"emphasis> e o nome de <emphasis role=\"strong\">interface de rede</"
"emphasis>. Eu utilizo uma terminologia ligeiramente diferente da usada em "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>interfaces</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of terminology for network devices"
msgstr "Lista de terminologia para dispositivos de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "manpage terminology"
msgstr "terminologia do manual"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "my terminology"
msgstr "a minha terminologia"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "examples in the following text"
msgstr "exemplos no texto que se segue"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">physical interface</emphasis> name"
msgstr "nome da <emphasis role=\"strong\">interface física</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">network interface</emphasis> name"
msgstr "nome da <emphasis role=\"strong\">interface de rede</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>lo</literal>, <literal>eth0</literal>, <literal>&lt;"
"interface_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>lo</literal>, <literal>eth0</literal>, <literal>&lt;"
"nome_da_interface&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"name given by the Linux kernel (using <literal>udev</literal> mechanism)"
msgstr ""
"nome dado pelo kernel do Linux (usando o mecanismo <literal>udev</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">logical interface</emphasis> name"
msgstr "nome da <emphasis role=\"strong\">interface lógica</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">network configuration</emphasis> name"
msgstr "nome da <emphasis role=\"strong\">configuração de rede</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>config1</literal>, <literal>config2</literal>, <literal>&lt;"
"config_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>config1</literal>, <literal>config2</literal>, <literal>&lt;"
"nome_da_configuração&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"name token following <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></"
"emphasis> in the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"testemunho de nome seguindo <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</"
"literal></emphasis> no \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Basic network configuration commands in <xref linkend="
"\"_the_command_syntax_simplified\"/> require the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">network configuration</emphasis> name token of the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> stanza to match the <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">network interface</emphasis> name in the \"<literal>/etc/network/"
"interfaces</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Os comandos de configuração de rede básicos em <xref linkend="
"\"_the_command_syntax_simplified\"/> necessitam que o testemunho de nome da "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">configuração de rede</emphasis> da estrofe "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> corresponda ao "
"nome da <emphasis role=\"strong\">interface de rede</emphasis> em "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Advanced network configuration commands enables separation of the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">network configuration</emphasis> name and the <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">network interface</emphasis> name in the \"<literal>/etc/network/"
"interfaces</literal>\" as the following."
msgstr ""
"Os comandos de configuração de rede avançados activam a separação do nome da "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">configuração de rede</emphasis> e o nome da "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">interface de rede</emphasis> em \"<literal>/etc/"
"network/interfaces</literal>\" como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of advanced network configuration commands with ifupdown"
msgstr "Lista de comandos avançados de configuração de rede com ifupdown"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ifup eth0=config1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ifup eth0=config1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"bring up a network interface <literal>eth0</literal> with the configuration "
"<literal>config1</literal>"
msgstr ""
"torna activa a interface de rede <literal>eth0</literal> com a configuração "
"<literal>config1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ifdown eth0=config1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ifdown eth0=config1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"bring down a network interface <literal>eth0</literal> with the "
"configuration <literal>config1</literal>"
msgstr ""
"torna inactiva a interface de rede <literal>eth0</literal> com a "
"configuração <literal>config1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"bring up a network interface <literal>eth0</literal> with the configuration "
"selected by <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>mapping</literal></emphasis> "
"stanza"
msgstr ""
"torna activa a interface de rede <literal>eth0</literal> com a configuração "
"seleccionada pela estrofe <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>mapping</"
"literal></emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"bring down a network interface <literal>eth0</literal> with the "
"configuration selected by <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>mapping</"
"literal></emphasis> stanza"
msgstr ""
"torna inactiva a interface de rede <literal>eth0</literal> com a "
"configuração seleccionada pela estrofe <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>mapping</literal></emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The mapping stanza"
msgstr "A estrofe de mapeamento"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"We skipped explaining the <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>mapping</"
"literal></emphasis> stanza in the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"literal>\" in <xref linkend=\"_the_basic_syntax_of_etc_network_interfaces\"/"
"> to avoid complication.  This stanza has the following syntax."
msgstr ""
"Nós saltamos a explicação da estrofe <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>mapping</literal></emphasis> no \"<literal>/etc/network/"
"interfaces</literal>\" em <xref linkend="
"\"_the_basic_syntax_of_etc_network_interfaces\"/> para evitar complicações. "
"Esta estrofe tem a seguinte sintaxe:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"mapping &lt;interface_name_glob&gt;\n"
" script &lt;script_name&gt;\n"
" map &lt;script_input1&gt;\n"
" map &lt;script_input2&gt;\n"
" map ..."
msgstr ""
"mapping &lt;glob_de_nome_de_interface&gt;\n"
" script &lt;nome_de_script&gt;\n"
" map &lt;script_de_entrada1&gt;\n"
" map &lt;script_de_entrada2&gt;\n"
" map ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This provides advanced features to the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"literal>\" file by automating the choice of the configuration with the "
"mapping script specified by <literal>&lt;script_name&gt;</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Isto disponibiliza funcionalidades avançadas ao ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/"
"network/interfaces</literal>\" ao automatizar a escolha da configuração com "
"o script de mapeamento especificado por <literal>&lt;nome_do_script&gt;</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Let's follow the execution of the following."
msgstr "Vamos seguir a execução do seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo ifup eth0"
msgstr "$ sudo ifup eth0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When the \"<literal>&lt;interface_name_glob&gt;</literal>\" matches "
"\"<literal>eth0</literal>\", this execution produces the execution of the "
"following command to configure <literal>eth0</literal> automatically."
msgstr ""
"Quando o \"<literal>&lt;glob_de_nome_de_interface&gt;</literal>\" "
"corresponde a \"<literal>eth0</literal>\", esta execução leva à execução do "
"seguinte comando para configurar automaticamente <literal>eth0</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo ifup eth0=$(echo -e '&lt;script_input1&gt; \\n &lt;script_input2&gt; \\n ...' | &lt;script_name&gt; eth0)"
msgstr "$ sudo ifup eth0=$(echo -e '&lt;script_entrada1&gt; \\n &lt;script_entrada2&gt; \\n ...' | &lt;nome_do_script&gt; eth0)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, script input lines with \"<literal>map</literal>\" are optional and "
"can be repeated."
msgstr ""
"Aqui, as linhas de entrada do script com \"<literal>map</literal>\" são "
"opcionais e podem ser repetidas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The glob for <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>mapping</literal></emphasis> "
"stanza works like shell filename glob (see <xref linkend=\"_shell_glob\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"O glob para a estrofe <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>mapping</literal></"
"emphasis> funciona como o glob de nome de ficheiro em shell (veja <xref "
"linkend=\"_shell_glob\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The manually switchable network configuration"
msgstr "A configuração manual da rede comutável"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is how to switch manually among several network configurations without "
"rewriting the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" file as in "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_basic_network_reconfiguration\"/> ."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está como mudar manualmente entre várias configurações de rede sem "
"reescrever o ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" como em "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_basic_network_reconfiguration\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For all the network configuration you need to access, you create a separate "
"stanza in \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" file as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Para todas as configurações de rede que necessite aceder, crie uma estrofe "
"separada no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" conforme "
"o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"auto lo\n"
"iface lo inet loopback\n"
"\n"
"iface config1 inet dhcp\n"
"\n"
"iface config2 inet static\n"
" address 192.168.11.100\n"
" netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
" gateway 192.168.11.1\n"
" dns-domain example.com\n"
" dns-nameservers 192.168.11.1\n"
"\n"
"iface pppoe inet manual\n"
" pre-up /sbin/ifconfig eth0 up\n"
" up ifup ppp0=dsl\n"
" down ifdown ppp0=dsl\n"
" post-down /sbin/ifconfig eth0 down\n"
"\n"
"# The following is used internally only\n"
"iface dsl inet ppp\n"
" provider dsl-provider\n"
"\n"
"iface pots inet ppp\n"
" provider provider"
msgstr ""
"auto lo\n"
"iface lo inet loopback\n"
"\n"
"iface config1 inet dhcp\n"
"\n"
"iface config2 inet static\n"
" address 192.168.11.100\n"
" netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
" gateway 192.168.11.1\n"
" dns-domain example.com\n"
" dns-nameservers 192.168.11.1\n"
"\n"
"iface pppoe inet manual\n"
" pre-up /sbin/ifconfig eth0 up\n"
" up ifup ppp0=dsl\n"
" down ifdown ppp0=dsl\n"
" post-down /sbin/ifconfig eth0 down\n"
"\n"
"# O seguinte é usado apenas internamente\n"
"iface dsl inet ppp\n"
" provider dsl-provider\n"
"\n"
"iface pots inet ppp\n"
" provider provider"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note the <emphasis role=\"strong\">network configuration name</"
"emphasis> which is the token after <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</"
"literal></emphasis> does not use the token for the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">network interface name</emphasis>.  Also, there are no <emphasis role="
"\"strong\"><literal>auto</literal></emphasis> stanza nor <emphasis role="
"\"strong\"><literal>allow-hotplug</literal></emphasis> stanza to start the "
"network interface <literal>eth0</literal> automatically upon events."
msgstr ""
"Por favor note que o <emphasis role=\"strong\">nome de configuração de rede</"
"emphasis> o qual é o testemunho após <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> não usa o testemunho para o <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">nome da interface de rede</emphasis>. Também, não existe "
"nenhuma estrofe <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>auto</literal></emphasis> "
"nem estrofe <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>allow-hotplug</literal></"
"emphasis> para iniciar a interface de rede <literal>eth0</literal> "
"automaticamente após eventos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Now you are ready to switch the network configuration."
msgstr "Agora está pronto para comutar a configuração de rede."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's move your PC to a LAN served by the DHCP.  You bring up the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">network interface</emphasis> (the physical interface) "
"<literal>eth0</literal> by assigning the <emphasis role=\"strong\">network "
"configuration</emphasis> name (the logical interface name) <literal>config1</"
"literal> to it by the following."
msgstr ""
"Vamos levar o seu PC para uma LAN servida por DHCP. Você activa a <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">interface de rede</emphasis> (a interface física) "
"<literal>eth0</literal> ao atribuir-lhe o nome de <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">configuração de rede</emphasis> (o nome lógico da interface) "
"<literal>config1</literal> com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo ifup eth0=config1\n"
"Password:\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ sudo ifup eth0=config1\n"
"Password:\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The interface <literal>eth0</literal> is up, configured by DHCP and "
"connected to LAN."
msgstr ""
"A interface <literal>eth0</literal> está activa, configurada por DHCP e "
"ligada a LAN."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo ifdown eth0=config1\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ sudo ifdown eth0=config1\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The interface <literal>eth0</literal> is down and disconnected from LAN."
msgstr "A interface <literal>eth0</literal> está inactiva e desligada da LAN."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's move your PC to a LAN served by the static IP.  You bring up the "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">network interface</emphasis> <literal>eth0</"
"literal> by assigning the <emphasis role=\"strong\">network configuration</"
"emphasis> name <literal>config2</literal> to it by the following."
msgstr ""
"Vamos levar o seu PC para uma LAN servida por IP estático. Você activa a "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">interface de rede</emphasis> <literal>eth0</"
"literal> ao atribuir-lhe o nome de <emphasis role=\"strong\">configuração de "
"rede</emphasis> <literal>config2</literal> para ela com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo ifup eth0=config2\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ sudo ifup eth0=config2\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The interface <literal>eth0</literal> is up, configured with static IP and "
"connected to LAN. The additional parameters given as <literal>dns-*</"
"literal> configures \"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\" contents.  This "
"\"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\" is better manged if the "
"<literal>resolvconf</literal> package is installed."
msgstr ""
"A interface <literal>eth0</literal> está activa, configurada com IP estático "
"e ligada à LAN. Os parâmetros adicionais dados como <literal>dns-*</literal> "
"configuram o conteúdo de \"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\". Este "
"\"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\" é melhor is better gerido se o "
"pacote <literal>resolvconf</literal> estiver instalado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo ifdown eth0=config2\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ sudo ifdown eth0=config2\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The interface <literal>eth0</literal> is down and disconnected from LAN, "
"again."
msgstr ""
"A interface <literal>eth0</literal> está inactiva e desligada da LAN, outra "
"vez."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's move your PC to a port on BB-modem connected to the PPPoE served "
"service.  You bring up the <emphasis role=\"strong\">network interface</"
"emphasis> <literal>eth0</literal> by assigning the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">network configuration</emphasis> name <literal>pppoe</literal> to it by "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Vamos levar o seu PC para uma porta em modem-BB ligado ao serviço servido de "
"PPPoE. Você activa a <emphasis role=\"strong\">interface de rede</emphasis> "
"<literal>eth0</literal> ao atribuir o nome de <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">configuração de rede</emphasis> <literal>pppoe</literal> a ela com o "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo ifup eth0=pppoe\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ sudo ifup eth0=pppoe\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The interface <literal>eth0</literal> is up, configured with PPPoE "
"connection directly to the ISP."
msgstr ""
"A interface <literal>eth0</literal> está activa, configurada com ligação "
"PPPoE directamente ao ISP."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo ifdown eth0=pppoe\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ sudo ifdown eth0=pppoe\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The interface <literal>eth0</literal> is down and disconnected, again."
msgstr ""
"A interface <literal>eth0</literal> está inactiva e desligada, outra vez."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's move your PC to a location without LAN or BB-modem but with POTS and "
"modem.  You bring up the <emphasis role=\"strong\">network interface</"
"emphasis> <literal>ppp0</literal> by assigning the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">network configuration</emphasis> name <literal>pots</literal> to it by "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Vamos levar o seu PC para uma localização sem LAN ou modem BB mas com POTS e "
"modem. Você activa a <emphasis role=\"strong\">interface de rede</emphasis> "
"<literal>ppp0</literal> ao atribuir o nome de  <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">configuração de rede</emphasis> <literal>pots</literal> a ela com o "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo ifup ppp0=pots\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ sudo ifup ppp0=pots\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The interface <literal>ppp0</literal> is up and connected to the Internet "
"with PPP."
msgstr ""
"A interface <literal>ppp0</literal> está activa e ligada à Internet com PPP."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo ifdown ppp0=pots\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ sudo ifdown ppp0=pots\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The interface <literal>ppp0</literal> is down and disconnected from the "
"Internet."
msgstr ""
"A interface <literal>ppp0</literal> está inactiva e desligada da Internet."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You should check the \"<literal>/etc/network/run/ifstate</literal>\" file "
"for the current network configuration state of the <literal>ifupdown</"
"literal> system."
msgstr ""
"Você deve verificar o ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/network/run/ifstate</literal>"
"\" para o estado actual da configuração de rede do sistema "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"You may need to adjust numbers at the end of <literal>eth*</literal>, "
"<literal>ppp*</literal>, etc. if you have multiple network interfaces."
msgstr ""
"Talvez necessite ajustar os números no final de <literal>eth*</literal>, "
"<literal>ppp*</literal>, etc. se possuir várias interfaces de rede."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Scripting with the ifupdown system"
msgstr "Usando scripts com o sistema ifupdown"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>ifupdown</literal> system automatically runs scripts installed "
"in \"<literal>/etc/network/*/</literal>\" while exporting environment "
"variables to scripts."
msgstr ""
"O sistema <literal>ifupdown</literal> corre automaticamente scripts "
"instalados em \"<literal>/etc/network/*/</literal>\" enquanto exporta "
"variáveis de ambiente para os scripts."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of environment variables passed by the ifupdown system"
msgstr "Lista de variáveis de ambiente passadas pelo sistema ifupdown"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "environment variable"
msgstr "variável de ambiente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "value passed"
msgstr "valor passado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>$IFACE</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$IFACE</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "physical name (interface name) of the interface being processed"
msgstr "nome físico (nome da interface) da interface a ser processada"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>$LOGICAL</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$LOGICAL</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "logical name (configuration name) of the interface being processed"
msgstr "nome lógico (nome da configuração) da interface a ser processada"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>$ADDRFAM</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$ADDRFAM</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;address_family&gt; of the interface"
msgstr "&lt;família_de_endereços&gt; da interface"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>$METHOD</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$METHOD</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;method_name&gt; of the interface (e.g., \"static\")"
msgstr "&lt;nome_de_método&gt; da interface (ex., \"static\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>$MODE</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$MODE</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"start\" if run from <literal>ifup</literal>, \"stop\" if run from "
"<literal>ifdown</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"start\" se corrido a partir de <literal>ifup</literal>, \"stop\" se "
"corrido a partir de <literal>ifdown</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>$PHASE</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$PHASE</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"as per \"<literal>$MODE</literal>\", but with finer granularity, "
"distinguishing the <literal>pre-up</literal>, <literal>post-up</literal>, "
"<literal>pre-down</literal> and <literal>post-down</literal> phases"
msgstr ""
"como para \"<literal>$MODE</literal>\", mas com granularidade mais fina, "
"distinguindo as fases <literal>pre-up</literal>, <literal>post-up</literal>, "
"<literal>pre-down</literal> e <literal>post-down</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>$VERBOSITY</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$VERBOSITY</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"indicates whether \"<literal>--verbose</literal>\" was used; set to 1 if so, "
"0 if not"
msgstr ""
"indica se \"<literal>--verbose</literal>\" foi usado, regulado para 1 se "
"sim, 0 se não."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>$PATH</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$PATH</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"command search path: \"<literal>/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/"
"usr/bin:/sbin:/bin</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"caminho de busca de comando: \"<literal>/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/"
"sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>$IF_&lt;OPTION&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$IF_&lt;OPTION&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"value for the corresponding option under the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> stanza"
msgstr ""
"valor para a opção correspondente sob a estrofe <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, each environment variable, \"<literal>$IF_&lt;OPTION&gt;</literal>\", "
"is created from the name for the corresponding option such as &lt;"
"option1&gt; and &lt;option2&gt; by prepending \"<literal>$IF_</literal>\", "
"converting the case to the upper case, replacing hyphens to underscores, and "
"discarding non-alphanumeric characters."
msgstr ""
"Aqui, cada variável de ambiente, \"<literal>$IF_&lt;OPTION&gt;</literal>\", "
"é criada a partir do nome da opção correspondente tal como &lt;opção1&gt; e "
"&lt;opção2&gt; ao preceder com \"<literal>$IF_</literal>\", convertendo para "
"maiúsculas, substituindo hífenes por underscores, e descartando os "
"caracteres não-alfanuméricos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_the_basic_syntax_of_etc_network_interfaces\"/> for &lt;"
"address_family&gt;, &lt;method_name&gt;, &lt;option1&gt; and &lt;option2&gt;."
msgstr ""
"Veja <xref linkend=\"_the_basic_syntax_of_etc_network_interfaces\"/> para "
"&lt;família_de_endereços&gt;, &lt;nome_de_método&gt;, &lt;opção1&gt; e &lt;"
"opção2&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>ifupdown-extra</literal> package (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_ifupdown_extra_package\"/>) uses these environment variables to "
"extend the functionality of the <literal>ifupdown</literal> package.  The "
"<literal>ifmetric</literal> package (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_ifmetric_package\"/>) installs the \"<literal>/etc/network/if-up.d/"
"ifmetric</literal>\" script which sets the metric via the \"<literal>"
"$IF_METRIC</literal>\" variable.  The <literal>guessnet</literal> package "
"(see <xref linkend=\"_mapping_with_guessnet\"/>), which provides simple and "
"powerful framework for the auto-selection of the network configuration via "
"the mapping mechanism, also uses these."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>ifupdown-extra</literal> (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_ifupdown_extra_package\"/>) utiliza estas variáveis de ambiente para "
"estender a funcionalidade do pacote <literal>ifupdown</literal>. O pacote "
"<literal>ifmetric</literal> (veja <xref linkend=\"_the_ifmetric_package\"/>) "
"instala o script \"<literal>/etc/network/if-up.d/ifmetric</literal>\" o qual "
"define a métrica via variável \"<literal>$IF_METRIC</literal>\". O pacote "
"<literal>guessnet</literal> (veja <xref linkend=\"_mapping_with_guessnet\"/"
">), que disponibiliza um estrutura simples e poderosa para a selecção "
"automática da configuração de rede através do mecanismo de mapeamento, "
"também as utiliza."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For more specific examples of custom network configuration scripts using "
"these environment variables, you should check example scripts in \"<literal>/"
"usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples/*</literal>\" and scripts used in "
"<literal>ifscheme</literal> and <literal>ifupdown-scripts-zg2</literal> "
"packages.  These additional scripts have some overlaps of functionalities "
"with basic <literal>ifupdown-extra</literal> and <literal>guessnet</literal> "
"packages.  If you install these additional scripts, you should customize "
"these scripts to avoid interferences."
msgstr ""
"Para exemplos mais específicos de scripts personalizados de configuração de "
"rede que utilizam estas variáveis de ambiente, você deve consultar os "
"scripts de exemplo em \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples/*</literal>"
"\" e os scripts utilizados nos pacotes <literal>ifscheme</literal> e "
"<literal>ifupdown-scripts-zg2</literal>. Estes scripts adicionais têm "
"algumas sobreposições de funcionalidades com os pacotes básicos "
"<literal>ifupdown-extra</literal> e <literal>guessnet</literal>. Se você "
"instalar estes scripts adicionais, deve personalizar estes scripts para "
"evitar interferências."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Mapping with guessnet"
msgstr "Mapeando com guessnet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Instead of manually choosing configuration as described in <xref linkend="
"\"_the_manually_switchable_network_configuration\"/>, you can use the "
"mapping mechanism described in <xref linkend=\"_the_mapping_stanza\"/> to "
"select network configuration automatically with custom scripts."
msgstr ""
"Em vez de escolher manualmente a configuração conforme descrito em <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_manually_switchable_network_configuration\"/>, pode utilizar "
"o mecanismo de mapeamento descrito em <xref linkend=\"_the_mapping_stanza\"/"
"> para seleccionar automaticamente a configuração de rede com scripts "
"personalizados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>guessnet-ifupdown</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command provided by "
"the <literal>guessnet</literal> package is designed to be used as a mapping "
"script and provides powerful framework to enhance the <literal>ifupdown</"
"literal> system."
msgstr ""
"O comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>guessnet-ifupdown</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> disponibilizado pelo "
"pacote <literal>guessnet</literal> foi desenhado para ser usado como um "
"script de mapeamento e disponibiliza uma estrutura poderosa para melhorar o "
"sistema <literal>ifupdown</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You list test condition as the value for <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>guessnet</literal></emphasis> options for each network "
"configuration under <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></"
"emphasis> stanza."
msgstr ""
"Liste as condições de teste como o valor para as opções do <emphasis role="
"\"strong\"><literal>guessnet</literal></emphasis> para cada configuração de "
"rede sob a estrofe <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></"
"emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Mapping choses the <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></"
"emphasis> with first non-ERROR result as the network configuration."
msgstr ""
"O mapeamento escolhe a <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></"
"emphasis> com o primeiro resultado não-ERRO como a configuração de rede."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This dual usage of the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" file "
"by the mapping script, <literal>guessnet-ifupdown</literal>, and the "
"original network configuration infrastructure, <literal>ifupdown</literal>, "
"does not cause negative impacts since <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>guessnet</literal></emphasis> options only export extra "
"environment variables to scripts run by the <literal>ifupdown</literal> "
"system.  See details in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>guessnet-ifupdown</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Esta utilização dupla do ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"literal>\" pelo script de mapeamento, <literal>guessnet-ifupdown</literal>, "
"e a infraestrutura original de configuração de rede, <literal>ifupdown</"
"literal>, não causa impactos negativos porque as opções do <emphasis role="
"\"strong\"><literal>guessnet</literal></emphasis> apenas exportam variáveis "
"de ambiente extras para scripts executados pelo sistema <literal>ifupdown</"
"literal>. Veja detalhes em <citerefentry><refentrytitle>guessnet-ifupdown</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"When multiple <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>guessnet</literal></"
"emphasis> option lines are required in \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"literal>\", use option lines started with <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>guessnet1</literal></emphasis>, <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>guessnet2</literal></emphasis>, and so on, since the "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> package does not allow starting strings of "
"option lines to be repeated."
msgstr ""
"Quando são necessárias múltiplas linhas de opção <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>guessnet</literal></emphasis> em \"<literal>/etc/network/"
"interfaces</literal>\", use linhas de opção começadas com <emphasis role="
"\"strong\"><literal>guessnet1</literal></emphasis>, <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>guessnet2</literal></emphasis>, e assim em diante, porque o "
"pacote <literal>ifupdown</literal> não permite que as strings de inicio das "
"linhas de opção sejam repetidas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The low level network configuration"
msgstr "A configuração de rede de baixo nível"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Iproute2 commands"
msgstr "Comandos iproute2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">Iproute2</ulink> commands offer complete low-level "
"network configuration capabilities. Here is a translation table from "
"obsolete <ulink url=\"&nettools;\">net-tools</ulink> commands to new <ulink "
"url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink> etc. commands."
msgstr ""
"Os comandos <ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">Iproute2</ulink> oferecem capacidades "
"completas de configuração de rede de baixo nível. Aqui está uma tabela de "
"traduções dos comandos <ulink url=\"&nettools;\">net-tools</ulink> obsoletos "
"para os novos comandos <ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink> etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"Translation table from obsolete <literal>net-tools</literal> commands to new "
"<literal>iproute2</literal> commands"
msgstr ""
"Tabela de tradução dos comandos obsoletos <literal>net-tools</literal> para "
"os novos comandos <literal>iproute2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "obsolete net-tools"
msgstr "ferramentas de rede obsoletas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "new iproute2 etc."
msgstr "novo iproute2 etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "manipulation"
msgstr "manipulação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ip addr</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip addr</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "protocol (IP or IPv6) address on a device"
msgstr "endereço de protoco (IP ou IPv6) num dispositivo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>route</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>route</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ip route</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip route</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "routing table entry"
msgstr "entrada na tabela de rotas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>arp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>arp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ip neigh</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip neigh</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ARP or NDISC cache entry"
msgstr "entrada na cache ARP ou NDISC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ipmaddr</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ipmaddr</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ip maddr</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip maddr</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "multicast address"
msgstr "endereço multicast"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>iptunnel</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>iptunnel</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ip tunnel</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip tunnel</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tunnel over IP"
msgstr "túnel sobre IP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nameif</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nameif</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifrename</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifrename</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "name network interfaces based on MAC addresses"
msgstr "nomeia as interfaces de rede baseadas no endereço MAC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mii-tool</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mii-tool</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ethtool</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ethtool</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Ethernet device settings"
msgstr "Definições de dispositivo Ethernet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <ulink url=\"&iproutecutilitysuitehowto;\">IPROUTE2 "
"Utility Suite Howto</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <ulink url=\"&iproutecutilitysuitehowto;"
"\">Manual do Conjunto de Utilitários IPROUTE2</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Safe low level network operations"
msgstr "Operações de rede seguras de baixo nível"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may use low level network commands as follows safely since they do not "
"change network configuration."
msgstr ""
"Você pode usar comandos de rede de baixo nível como se segue em segurança "
"pois eles não mudam a configuração de rede."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of low level network commands"
msgstr "Lista de comandos de rede de baixo nível"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ifconfig</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ifconfig</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display the link and address status of active interfaces"
msgstr "mostra o estado de ligação e endereço das interfaces activas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ip addr show</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip addr show</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>route -n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>route -n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display all the routing table in numerical addresses"
msgstr "mostra toda a tabela de rotas em endereços numéricos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ip route show</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip route show</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>arp</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>arp</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display the current content of the <ulink url=\"&arp;\">ARP</ulink> cache "
"tables"
msgstr ""
"mostra o conteúdo actual das tabelas de cache <ulink url=\"&arp;\">ARP</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>plog</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>plog</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display ppp daemon log"
msgstr "mostra o log do daemon ppp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ping yahoo.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ping yahoo.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "check the Internet connection to \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\""
msgstr "verifica a ligação de Internet para \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>whois yahoo.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>whois yahoo.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"check who registered \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\" in the domains database"
msgstr ""
"verifica quem registou \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\" na base de dados de "
"domínios"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>traceroute yahoo.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>traceroute yahoo.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "trace the Internet connection to \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\""
msgstr "rastreia a ligação Internet até \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tracepath yahoo.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tracepath yahoo.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>mtr yahoo.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mtr yahoo.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"trace the Internet connection to \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>"
"\" (repeatedly)"
msgstr ""
"rastreia a ligação Internet até \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>"
"\" (repetidamente)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dig [@dns-server.com] example.com [{a|mx|any}]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dig [@servidor-dns.com] exemplo.com [{a|mx|any}]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"check <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> records of \"<literal>example.com</"
"literal>\" by \"<literal>dns-server.com</literal>\" for a \"<literal>a</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>mx</literal>\", or \"<literal>any</literal>\" record"
msgstr ""
"verifica os registos <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> de \"<literal>exemplo."
"com</literal>\" pelo \"<literal>servidor-dns.com</literal>\" para um registo "
"\"<literal>a</literal>\", \"<literal>mx</literal>\", ou \"<literal>any</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>iptables -L -n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>iptables -L -n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "check packet filter"
msgstr "verifica o filtro de pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>netstat -a</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>netstat -a</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "find all open ports"
msgstr "procura todos os portos abertos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>netstat -l --inet</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>netstat -l --inet</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "find listening ports"
msgstr "procura portos a escutar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>netstat -ln --tcp</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>netstat -ln --tcp</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "find listening TCP ports (numeric)"
msgstr "procura portos TCP a escutar (numérico)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dlint example.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dlint exemplo.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "check DNS zone information of \"<literal>example.com</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"verifica a informação da zona DNS de \"<literal>exemplo.com</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Some of these low level network configuration tools reside in \"<literal>/"
"sbin/</literal>\".  You may need to issue full command path such as "
"\"<literal>/sbin/ifconfig</literal>\" or add \"<literal>/sbin</literal>\" to "
"the \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" list in your \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>"
"\"."
msgstr ""
"Algumas destas ferramentas de configuração de baixo nível residem em "
"\"<literal>/sbin/</literal>\". Pode necessitar de escrever o caminho do "
"comando completo tal como \"<literal>/sbin/ifconfig</literal>\" ou adicionar "
"\"<literal>/sbin</literal>\" à lista \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" no seu "
"\"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Network optimization"
msgstr "Optimização da rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Generic network optimization is beyond the scope of this documentation.  I "
"touch only subjects pertinent to the consumer grade connection."
msgstr ""
"A optimização de rede genérica está para além do objectivo desta "
"documentação. Eu apenas toco em assuntos pertinentes às ligações de grau de "
"consumidor."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of network optimization tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas de optimização de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display bandwidth usage information on an network interface"
msgstr ""
"mostra informação da utilização de largura de banda numa interface de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Internet Protocol bandwidth measuring tool"
msgstr "ferramenta de medição da largura de banda do Protocolo Internet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"write a \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file based on bandwidth "
"tests"
msgstr ""
"escreve um ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" baseado em "
"testes de largura de banda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "InterFace STATistics Monitoring"
msgstr "InterFace STATistics Monitoring"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "portable bandwidth monitor and rate estimator"
msgstr "monitor de largura de banda portável e estimador de taxas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "script that quickly measures network device throughput"
msgstr ""
"script que mede rapidamente a transferência efectiva de um dispositivo de "
"rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "empirical stochastic bandwidth tester"
msgstr "testador de largura de banda empírica estocástica"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "small and simple console-based bandwidth monitor"
msgstr "monitor de largura de banda pequeno e simples baseado em consola"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "console-based Ethernet statistics monitor"
msgstr "monitor de estatísticas de Ethernet baseado em consola"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "bandwidth analysis tool"
msgstr "ferramenta de análise de largura de banda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Finding optimal MTU"
msgstr "Encontrar o MTU óptimo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&maximumtransmissionunitmtu;\">Maximum Transmission Unit "
"(MTU)</ulink> value can be determined experimentally with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ping</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> with \"<literal>-M do</literal>\" option which sends ICMP "
"packets with data size starting from 1500 (with offset of 28 bytes for the IP"
"+ICMP header) and finding the largest size without IP fragmentation."
msgstr ""
"O valor <ulink url=\"&maximumtransmissionunitmtu;\">Maximum Transmission "
"Unit (MTU)</ulink> pode ser determinado experimentalmente com "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ping</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> com a opção \"<literal>-M do</literal>\" a qual envia pacotes "
"ICMP com tamanho de dados inicial de 1500 (com offset de 28 bytes para o "
"cabeçalho IP+ICMP) e encontra o tamanho maior sem fragmentação IP."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ping -c 1 -s $((1500-28)) -M do www.debian.org\n"
"PING www.debian.org (194.109.137.218) 1472(1500) bytes of data.\n"
"From 192.168.11.2 icmp_seq=1 Frag needed and DF set (mtu = 1454)\n"
"\n"
"--- www.debian.org ping statistics ---\n"
"0 packets transmitted, 0 received, +1 errors"
msgstr ""
"$ ping -c 1 -s $((1500-28)) -M do www.debian.org\n"
"PING www.debian.org (194.109.137.218) 1472(1500) bytes of data.\n"
"From 192.168.11.2 icmp_seq=1 Frag needed and DF set (mtu = 1454)\n"
"\n"
"--- www.debian.org ping statistics ---\n"
"0 packets transmitted, 0 received, +1 errors"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Try 1454 instead of 1500"
msgstr "Tente 1454 em vez de 1500"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ping</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> succeed with 1454."
msgstr ""
"Observe <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ping</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> com sucesso com 1454."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This process is <ulink url=\"&pathmtupmtudiscovery;\">Path MTU (PMTU) "
"discovery</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcbbjb;\">RFC1191</ulink>) and the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tracepath</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command can automate this."
msgstr ""
"Este processo é a descoberta do <ulink url=\"&pathmtupmtudiscovery;"
"\">Caminho MTU (PMTU)</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcbbjb;\">RFC1191</ulink>) e o "
"comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tracepath</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> pode automatizar isto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The above example with PMTU value of 1454 is for my previous FTTP provider "
"which used <ulink url=\"&asynchronoustransfermode;\">Asynchronous Transfer "
"Mode</ulink> (ATM) as its backbone network and served its clients with the "
"<ulink url=\"&pppoe;\">PPPoE</ulink>.  The actual PMTU value depends on your "
"environment, e.g., 1500 for the my new FTTP provider."
msgstr ""
"O exemplo acima com valor PMTU de 1454 é para o meu provedor FTTP anterior o "
"qual utilizava <ulink url=\"&asynchronoustransfermode;\">Modo de "
"Transferência Assíncrona</ulink> (ATM) com a coluna vertebral da sua rede e "
"servia os seus clientes com <ulink url=\"&pppoe;\">PPPoE</ulink>. O valor de "
"PMTU real depende do seu ambiente, p.e. 1500 para o meu novo provedor FTTP."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "Basic guide lines of the optimal MTU value"
msgstr "Regras básicas para o valor MTU óptimo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "network environment"
msgstr "ambiente de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "MTU"
msgstr "MTU"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "rationale"
msgstr "racional"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Dial-up link (IP: PPP)"
msgstr "Ligação Dial-up (IP: PPP)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "576"
msgstr "576"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "standard"
msgstr "standard"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Ethernet link (IP: DHCP or fixed)"
msgstr "Ligação Ethernet (IP: DHCP ou fixo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "1500"
msgstr "1500"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "standard and default"
msgstr "standard e predefinido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Ethernet link (IP: PPPoE)"
msgstr "Ligação Ethernet (IP: PPPoE)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "1492 (=1500-8)"
msgstr "1492 (=1500-8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "2 bytes for PPP header and 6 bytes for PPPoE header"
msgstr "2 bytes para o cabeçalho PPP e 6 bytes para o cabeçalho PPPoE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Ethernet link (ISP's backbone: ATM, IP: DHCP or fixed)"
msgstr "Ligação Ethernet (espinha dorsal do ISP: ATM, IP: DHCP ou fixo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "1462 (=48*31-18-8)"
msgstr "1462 (=48*31-18-8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"author's speculation: 18 bytes for Ethernet header, 8 bytes for SAR trailer"
msgstr ""
"especulação do autor: 18 bytes para cabeçalho de Ethernet, 8 bytes para "
"trailer de SAR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Ethernet link (ISP's backbone: ATM, IP: PPPoE)"
msgstr "Ligação Ethernet (espinha dorsal do ISP: ATM, IP: PPPoE)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "1454 (=48*31-8-18-8)"
msgstr "1454 (=48*31-8-18-8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"see \"<ulink url=\"&optimalmtuconfigeadslconnections;\">Optimal MTU "
"configuration for PPPoE ADSL Connections</ulink>\" for rationale"
msgstr ""
"veja \"<ulink url=\"&optimalmtuconfigeadslconnections;\">Configuração de MTU "
"Óptima para Ligações PPPoE ADSL</ulink>\" para o racional"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "In addtion to these basic guide lines, you should know the following."
msgstr "Adicionalmente a estas regras básicas, você deve saber o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Any use of tunneling methods (<ulink url=\"&vpn;\">VPN</ulink> etc.) may "
"reduce optimal MTU further by their overheads."
msgstr ""
"Qualquer utilização de métodos de túnel (<ulink url=\"&vpn;\">VPN</ulink> "
"etc.) pode reduzir o MTU óptimo pelo excesso que adicionam."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The MTU value should not exceed the experimentally determined PMTU value."
msgstr ""
"O valor MTU não deve exceder o valor PMTU determinado experimentalmente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The bigger MTU value is generally better when other limitations are met."
msgstr ""
"O maior valor MTU é geralmente melhor quando são conhecidas outras "
"limitações."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Setting MTU"
msgstr "Definir o MTU"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are examples for setting the MTU value from its default 1500 to 1454."
msgstr ""
"Aqui estão exemplos para definir o valor MTU desde a sua predefinição 1500 "
"até 1454."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the DHCP (see <xref linkend=\"_the_network_interface_served_by_the_dhcp"
"\"/>), you can replace pertinent <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</"
"literal></emphasis> stanza lines in the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"literal>\" with the following."
msgstr ""
"Para o DHCP (veja <xref linkend=\"_the_network_interface_served_by_the_dhcp"
"\"/>), você pode substituir as linhas de estrofe <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> pertinentes em \"<literal>/etc/"
"network/interfaces</literal>\" com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
" pre-up /sbin/ifconfig $IFACE mtu 1454"
msgstr ""
"iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
" pre-up /sbin/ifconfig $IFACE mtu 1454"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the static IP (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_network_interface_with_the_static_ip\"/>), you can replace pertinent "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> stanza lines "
"in the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" with the following."
msgstr ""
"Para IP estático (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_network_interface_with_the_static_ip\"/>), você pode substituir as "
"linhas pertinentes de <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></"
"emphasis> em \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"iface eth0 inet static\n"
" address 192.168.11.100\n"
" netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
" gateway 192.168.11.1\n"
" mtu 1454\n"
" dns-domain example.com\n"
" dns-nameservers 192.168.11.1"
msgstr ""
"iface eth0 inet static\n"
" address 192.168.11.100\n"
" netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
" gateway 192.168.11.1\n"
" mtu 1454\n"
" dns-domain exemplo.com\n"
" dns-nameservers 192.168.11.1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the direct PPPoE (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_pppoe_connection_with_pppoeconf\"/>), you can replace pertinent "
"\"<literal>mtu</literal>\" line in the \"<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/dsl-"
"provider</literal>\" with the following."
msgstr ""
"Para o PPPoE directo (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_pppoe_connection_with_pppoeconf\"/>), você pode substituir a linha "
"\"<literal>mtu</literal>\" pertinente no \"<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/dsl-"
"provider</literal>\" com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "mtu 1454"
msgstr "mtu 1454"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&maximumsegmentsize;\">maximum segment size</ulink> (MSS) "
"is used as an alternative measure of packet size.  The relationship between "
"MSS and MTU are the following."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&maximumsegmentsize;\">tamanho de segmento máximo</ulink> "
"(MSS) é usado como uma alternativa ao tamanho do pacote. As relações entre "
"MSS e MTU são as seguintes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "MSS = MTU - 40 for IPv4"
msgstr "MSS = MTU - 40 para IPv4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "MSS = MTU - 60 for IPv6"
msgstr "MSS = MTU - 60 para IPv6"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> (see <xref linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/"
">) based optimization can clamp packet size by the MSS and is useful for the "
"router.  See \"TCPMSS\" in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"A optimização baseada no <citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>) pode apertar o tamanho do pacote pelo MSS e "
"é útil para o router. Veja \"TCPMSS\" em "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "WAN TCP optimization"
msgstr "Optimização WAN TCP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The TCP throughput can be maximized by adjusting TCP buffer size parameters "
"as described in \"<ulink url=\"&tcptuningguide;\">TCP Tuning Guide</ulink>\" "
"and \"<ulink url=\"&tcptuning;\">TCP tuning</ulink>\" for the modern high-"
"bandwidth and high-latency WAN.  So far, the current Debian default settings "
"serve well even for my LAN connected by the fast 1G bps FTTP service."
msgstr ""
"Para a WAN moderna de alta largura de banda e alta latência, a performance "
"do TCP pode ser maximizada ajustando os parâmetros de tamanho de buffer TCP "
"conforme descrito em \"<ulink url=\"&tcptuningguide;\">Guia de Afinações de "
"TCP</ulink>\" e em \"<ulink url=\"&tcptuning;\">Afinações do TCP</ulink>\". "
"Até agora, os ajustes predefinidos actuais de Debian servem bem mesmo para a "
"minha LAN ligada pelo serviço FTTP rápido de 1G bps."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Netfilter infrastructure"
msgstr "Infraestrutura netfilter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">Netfilter</ulink> provides infrastructure for "
"<ulink url=\"&statefulfirewall;\">stateful firewall</ulink> and <ulink url="
"\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">network address translation (NAT)</ulink> "
"with <ulink url=\"&linuxkernel;\">Linux kernel</ulink> modules (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_kernel_module_initialization\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">Netfilter</ulink> disponibiliza uma infra-"
"estrutura para <ulink url=\"&statefulfirewall;\">firewall de estado</ulink> "
"e <ulink url=\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">tradução de endereços de "
"rede (NAT)</ulink> com módulos do <ulink url=\"&linuxkernel;\">kernel Linux</"
"ulink> (veja <xref linkend=\"_the_kernel_module_initialization\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of firewall tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas de firewall"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"administration tools for <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for IPv4, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip6tables</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for IPv6)"
msgstr ""
"ferramentas de administração para <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</"
"ulink> (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para IPv4, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip6tables</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> para IPv6)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"administration tools for <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>arptables</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for ARP)"
msgstr ""
"ferramentas de administração para <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</"
"ulink> (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>arptables</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para ARP)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"administration tools for <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ebtables</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for Ethernet bridging)"
msgstr ""
"ferramentas de administração para <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</"
"ulink> (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ebtables</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para criação de pontes Ethernet)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"continuously monitor <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> state "
"(similar to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"monitoriza continuamente o estado do <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</"
"ulink> (semelhante ao <citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink> initialization"
msgstr ""
"Inicialização de <ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> configuration file generator"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, gerador de "
"ficheiro de configuração <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> configuration file generator (light "
"version)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, gerador de "
"ficheiro de configuração (versão light) <ulink url=\"&netfilter;"
"\">netfilter</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> configuration file generator (IPv6 version)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, gerador de "
"ficheiro de configuração (versão IPv6) <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> configuration file generator (IPv6, light "
"version)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, gerador de "
"ficheiro de configuração (IPv6, versão light) <ulink url=\"&netfilter;"
"\">netfilter</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Main user space program of <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> is "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>.  You can manually configure <ulink url="
"\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> interactively from shell, save its state "
"with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables-save</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, and restore it via init script with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables-restore</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> upon system reboot."
msgstr ""
"O principal programa de utilizador para o <ulink url=\"&netfilter;"
"\">netfilter</ulink> é o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Pode configurar "
"manualmente e interactivamente o <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</"
"ulink> a partir da shell, salvar o seu estado com "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables-save</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, e restaurá-lo via script init com "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables-restore</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> após o reiniciar do sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Configuration helper scripts such as <ulink url=\"&shorewall;\">shorewall</"
"ulink> ease this process."
msgstr ""
"Scripts de ajuda de configuração como o <ulink url=\"&shorewall;"
"\">shorewall</ulink> facilitam este processo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"See documentations at <ulink url=\"&httpwwwnetfilterorgdocumentation;"
"\">http://www.netfilter.org/documentation/</ulink> (or in \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/iptables/html/</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"Veja documentação em <ulink url=\"&httpwwwnetfilterorgdocumentation;"
"\">http://www.netfilter.org/documentation/</ulink> (ou em \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/iptables/html/</literal>\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxnetworkingconceptshowto;\">Linux Networking-concepts "
"HOWTO</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxnetworkingconceptshowto;\">Manual de Conceitos de Rede em "
"Linux</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxcepacketfilteringhowto;\">Linux 2.4 Packet Filtering "
"HOWTO</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxcepacketfilteringhowto;\">Manual do Packet Filtering em "
"Linux 2.4</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&linuxcenathowto;\">Linux 2.4 NAT HOWTO</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&linuxcenathowto;\">Como Fazer NAT em Linux 2.4</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Although these were written for Linux <emphasis role=\"strong\">2.4</"
"emphasis>, both <citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command and netfilter "
"kernel function apply for Linux <emphasis role=\"strong\">2.6</emphasis> and "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">3.x</emphasis> kernel series."
msgstr ""
"Apesar destes terem sido escritos para o Linux <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">2.4</emphasis>, ambos comando  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> e função de kernel "
"netfilter aplicam-se às séries <emphasis role=\"strong\">2.6</emphasis> e "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">3.x</emphasis> do kernel Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Network applications"
msgstr "Aplicações de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"After establishing network connectivity (see <xref linkend=\"_network_setup"
"\"/>), you can run various network applications."
msgstr ""
"Após estabelecer a ligação de rede (veja <xref linkend=\"_network_setup\"/"
">), você pode correr varias aplicações de rede."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Web browsers"
msgstr "Navegadores web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are many <ulink url=\"&webbrowser;\">web browser</ulink> packages to "
"access remote contents with <ulink url=\"&hypertexttransferprotocol;"
"\">Hypertext Transfer Protocol</ulink> (HTTP)."
msgstr ""
"Existem muitos pacotes de <ulink url=\"&webbrowser;\">navegadores web</"
"ulink> para aceder a conteúdos remotos com <ulink url="
"\"&hypertexttransferprotocol;\">Hypertext Transfer Protocol</ulink> (HTTP)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of web browsers"
msgstr "Lista de exploradores web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of web browser"
msgstr "descrição do explorador web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "X"
msgstr "X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&chromium;\">Chromium</ulink>, (open-source browser from Google)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&chromium;\">Chromium</ulink>, (browser open-source da Google)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&unbranded;\">unbranded</ulink> <ulink url=\"&mozillafirefox;"
"\">Mozilla Firefox</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&mozillafirefox;\">Mozilla Firefox</ulink> <ulink url="
"\"&unbranded;\">sem marca</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>iceape-browser</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>iceape-browser</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&unbranded;\">unbranded</ulink><ulink url=\"&mozilla;"
"\">Mozilla</ulink>, removed due to security concerns <ulink url=\"&bugfaffgf;"
"\">bug#505565</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&mozilla;\">Mozilla</ulink> <ulink url=\"&unbranded;\">sem "
"marca</ulink>, removido devido a questões de segurança <ulink url="
"\"&bugfaffgf;\">bug#505565</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&hig;\">HIG</ulink> "
"compliant, <ulink url=\"&epiphany;\">Epiphany</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&hig;\">HIG</ulink> "
"compliant, <ulink url=\"&epiphany;\">Epiphany</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&konqueror;\">Konqueror</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&konqueror;\">Konqueror</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dillo;\">Dillo</ulink>, (light weight browser, <ulink url="
"\"&fltk;\">FLTK</ulink> based)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dillo;\">Dillo</ulink>, (navegador leve, baseado em <ulink url="
"\"&fltk;\">FLTK</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "text"
msgstr "texto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&wdm;\">w3m</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wdm;\">w3m</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&lynx;\">Lynx</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&lynx;\">Lynx</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&elinks;\">ELinks</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&elinks;\">ELinks</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&links;\">Links</ulink> (text only)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&links;\">Links</ulink> (apenas texto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "graphics"
msgstr "gráficos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&links;\">Links</ulink> (console graphics without X)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&links;\">Links</ulink> (gráficos de consola sem X)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Browser configuration"
msgstr "Configuração do explorador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may be able to use following special URL strings for some browsers to "
"confirm their settings."
msgstr ""
"Poderá ser capaz de utilizar as seguintes strings especiais de URL para "
"alguns navegadores para confirmar as suas definições."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>about:</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>about:</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>about:config</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>about:config</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>about:plugins</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>about:plugins</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Debian offers many free browser plugin packages in the main archive area "
"which can handle not only <ulink url=\"&javasoftwareplatform;\">Java "
"(software platform)</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&flash;\">Flash</ulink> but "
"also <ulink url=\"&mpeg;\">MPEG</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mpegc;\">MPEG2</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mpege;\">MPEG4</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&divx;\">DivX</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&windowsmediavideowmv;\">Windows Media Video (.wmv)</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&quicktimemov;\">QuickTime (.mov)</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&mpdmpd;\">MP3 (.mp3)</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&oggvorbis;\">Ogg/Vorbis</"
"ulink> files, DVDs, VCDs, etc.  Debian also offers helper programs to "
"install non-free browser plugin packages as contrib or non-free archive area."
msgstr ""
"Debian oferece muitos pacotes livres com plugins de navegador na área de "
"arquivo main, os quais podem lidar não apenas com <ulink url="
"\"&javasoftwareplatform;\">Java (plataforma de software)</ulink> e <ulink "
"url=\"&flash;\">Flash</ulink> mas também com ficheiros <ulink url=\"&mpeg;"
"\">MPEG</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mpegc;\">MPEG2</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mpege;"
"\">MPEG4</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&divx;\">DivX</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&windowsmediavideowmv;\">Windows Media Video (.wmv)</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&quicktimemov;\">QuickTime (.mov)</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mpdmpd;\">MP3 (."
"mp3)</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&oggvorbis;\">Ogg/Vorbis</ulink>, DVDs, VCDs, "
"etc. Debian também oferece programas de ajuda para instalar pacotes não-"
"livres de plugins de navegador nas áreas de arquivo contrib ou non-free."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of browser plugin packages"
msgstr "Lista de pacotes de plugins de navegadores"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "main"
msgstr "main"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Java plugin based on OpenJDK and IcedTea"
msgstr "plugin de Java baseado em OpenJDK e IcedTea"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Flash plugin based on Gnash"
msgstr "plugin de Flash baseado no Gnash"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "contrib"
msgstr "contrib"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Flash plugin helper to install Adobe Flash Player (i386, amd64 only)"
msgstr ""
"Ajudante de plugin de Flash para instalar o reprodutor de Flash da Adobe "
"(apenas i386, amd64)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Multimedia plugin based on <ulink url=\"&vlcmediaplayer;\">VLC media player</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Plugin de multimédia baseado no <ulink url=\"&vlcmediaplayer;\">reprodutor "
"de média VLC</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Multimedia plugin based on (GNOME) <ulink url=\"&mplayer;\">MPlayer</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Plugin de multimédia baseado no <ulink url=\"&mplayer;\">MPlayer</ulink> "
"(GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Although use of above Debian packages are much easier, browser plugins can "
"be still manually enabled by installing \"*.so\" into plugin directories (e."
"g., \"<literal>/usr/lib/iceweasel/plugins/</literal>\") and restarting "
"browsers."
msgstr ""
"Apesar do uso dos pacotes Debian em cima ser mais fácil, os plugins do "
"navegador podem ainda ser adicionados manualmente ao instalar os \"*.so\" "
"nos directórios de plugins (ex. \"<literal>/usr/lib/iceweasel/plugins/</"
"literal>\") e reiniciando os navegadores."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some web sites refuse to be connected based on the user-agent string of your "
"browser.  You can work around this situation by <ulink url="
"\"&spoofingtheuseragentstring;\">spoofing the user-agent string</ulink>.  "
"For example, you can do this by adding following line into user "
"configuration files such as \"<literal>~/.gnome2/epiphany/mozilla/epiphany/"
"user.js</literal>\" or \"<literal>~/.mozilla/firefox/*.default/user.js</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Alguns sites web recusam a ligação de acordo com a string user-agent do seu "
"navegador. Pode contornar esta situação ao <ulink url="
"\"&spoofingtheuseragentstring;\">enganar a string user-agent</ulink>. Por "
"exemplo, você pode fazer isto ao adicionar a seguinte linha em ficheiros de "
"configuração do utilizador como o \"<literal>~/.gnome2/epiphany/mozilla/"
"epiphany/user.js</literal>\" ou \"<literal>~/.mozilla/firefox/*.default/user."
"js</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "user_pref{\"general.useragent.override\",\"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)\"};"
msgstr "user_pref{\"general.useragent.override\",\"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)\"};"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Alternatively, you can add and reset this variable by typing "
"\"<literal>about:config</literal>\" into URL and right clicking its display "
"contents."
msgstr ""
"Alternativamente, você pode adicionar ou reiniciar esta variável ao escrever "
"\"<literal>about:config</literal>\" no URL e clicar com o botão direito no "
"conteúdo mostrado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Spoofed user-agent string may cause <ulink url=\"&badsideeffectswithjava;"
"\">bad side effects with Java</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Uma string user-agent enganada pode causar <ulink url="
"\"&badsideeffectswithjava;\">maus efeitos colaterais com Java</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The mail system"
msgstr "O sistema de correio electrónico (mail)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"If you are to set up the mail server to exchange mail directly with the "
"Internet, you should be better than reading this elementary document."
msgstr ""
"Se estiver a configurar um servidor de mail para trocar mail directamente "
"com a Internet, deverá fazer melhor do que ler esta documentação elementar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The mail system involves many server programs and many client programs "
"running on multiple hosts.  From the functionarity, there are 3 types of "
"mail agent programs:"
msgstr ""
"O sistema de mail invoca muitos programas servidores e muitos programas "
"clientes a correr um várias máquinas. Relativamente às funcionalidades, "
"existem 3 tipos de programas agentes de mail:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The mail transport agent (<ulink url=\"&mta;\">MTA</ulink>, see <xref "
"linkend=\"_mail_transport_agent_mta\"/>) is a program for transferring mails "
"between different hosts."
msgstr ""
"O agente de transporte de correio (<ulink url=\"&mta;\">MTA</ulink>, veja "
"<xref linkend=\"_mail_transport_agent_mta\"/>) é um programa para transferir "
"mails entre máquinas diferentes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The mail delivery agent (<ulink url=\"&mda;\">MDA</ulink>, see <xref linkend="
"\"_mail_delivery_agent_mda_with_filter\"/>) is a program for delivering "
"messages to the users' mailboxes within a host."
msgstr ""
"O agente de entrega de correio (<ulink url=\"&mda;\">MDA</ulink>, veja <xref "
"linkend=\"_mail_delivery_agent_mda_with_filter\"/>) é um programa para "
"entregar as mensagens às caixas de correio dos utilizadores dentro de uma "
"máquina."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The mail user agent (MUA, also known as <ulink url=\"&emailclient;\">email "
"client</ulink>, see <xref linkend=\"_mail_user_agent_mua\"/>) is the program "
"to generate messages and to access delivered messages."
msgstr ""
"O agente de utilizador der correio (MUA, também conhecido como <ulink url="
"\"&emailclient;\">cliente de email</ulink>, veja <xref linkend="
"\"_mail_user_agent_mua\"/>) é um programa para gerar mensagens a para aceder "
"a mensagens entregues."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The following configuration examples are only valid for the typical mobile "
"workstation on consumer grade Internet connections."
msgstr ""
"Os exemplos seguintes de configuração são válidos apenas para a estação de "
"trabalho móvel típica em ligações de consumidor de Internet."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Email basics"
msgstr "Noções básicas de mail"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"An <ulink url=\"&email;\">email</ulink> message consists of three "
"components, the message envelope, the message header, and the message body."
msgstr ""
"Uma mensagem de <ulink url=\"&email;\">email</ulink> consiste em três "
"componentes, o envelope da mensagem, o cabeçalho da mensagem e o corpo da "
"mensagem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"To\" and \"From\" information in the message envelope is used by the "
"<ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> to deliver the email. (The \"From\" "
"information in the message envelope is also called <ulink url="
"\"&bounceaddress;\">bounce address</ulink>, From_, etc.)."
msgstr ""
"A informação \"To\" e \"From\" no envelope da mensagem é utilizada pelo "
"<ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> para entregar o email. (A informação de "
"\"From\" no envelope da mensagem também é chamada de <ulink url="
"\"&bounceaddress;\">endereço bounce</ulink>, From_, etc.)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"To\" and \"From\" information in the message header is displayed by "
"the <ulink url=\"&emailclient;\">email client</ulink>. (While it is most "
"common for these to be the same as ones in the message envelope, such is not "
"always the case.)"
msgstr ""
"A informação \"To\" e \"From\" no cabeçalho da mensagem é mostrada pelo "
"<ulink url=\"&emailclient;\">cliente de email</ulink>. (Embora seja vulgar "
"que sejam os mesmo do envelope da mensagem nem sempre é o caso.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&emailclient;\">email client</ulink> (MUA) needs to "
"interpret the message header and body data using <ulink url="
"\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions "
"(MIME)</ulink> to deal the content data type and encoding."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&emailclient;\">cliente de email</ulink>) (MUA) necessita "
"interpretar os cabeçalhos da mensagem e dados do corpo utilizando <ulink url="
"\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions "
"(MIME)</ulink> para lidar com o tipo de dados e codificação do conteúdo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Modern mail service basics"
msgstr "Bases dos serviços de mail modernos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to minimize exposure to the spam (unwanted and unsolicited email) "
"problems, many ISPs which provide consumer grade Internet connections are "
"implementing counter measures."
msgstr ""
"De modo a minimizar a exposição aos problemas do spam (correio não desejado "
"nem solicitado), muitos ISPs que disponibilizam as ligações à Internet dos "
"consumidores, estão a implementar contra-medidas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The smarthost service for their customers to send message uses the message "
"submission port (587) specified in <ulink url=\"&rfceeaj;\">rfc4409</ulink> "
"with the password (<ulink url=\"&smtpauth;\">SMTP AUTH</ulink> service) "
"specified in <ulink url=\"&rfcejfe;\">rfc4954</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"O serviço smarthost para os seus clientes enviarem mensagens utiliza o porto "
"submissão de mensagem (587) especificado no <ulink url=\"&rfceeaj;"
"\">rfc4409</ulink> com a palavra-passe (serviço <ulink url=\"&smtpauth;"
"\">SMTP AUTH</ulink>) especificada no <ulink url=\"&rfcejfe;\">rfc4954</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> port (25) connection from their "
"internal network hosts (except ISP's own outgoing mail server) to the "
"Internet are blocked."
msgstr ""
"As ligações <ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> no porto 25 a partir das suas "
"máquinas de rede internas (excepto o servidor de saída de mail do próprio "
"ISP) para a Internet estão bloqueadas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> port (25) connection to the ISP's "
"incoming mail server from some suspicious external network hosts are "
"blocked.  (The connection from hosts on the dynamic IP address range used by "
"the dial-up and other consumer grade Internet connections are the first ones "
"to be blocked.)"
msgstr ""
"As ligações <ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> pelo porto 25 ao servidor de "
"mail do ISP a partir de algumas máquinas de redes externas suspeitas estão "
"bloqueadas. (As ligações a partir de máquinas na gama de endereços IP "
"dinâmicos usados pelo dial-up e outras ligações de consumidores de Internet "
"são as primeiras a serem bloqueadas.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&antispamtechniques;\">Anti-spam techniques</ulink> such as "
"<ulink url=\"&domainkeysidentifiedmaildkim;\">DomainKeys Identified Mail "
"(DKIM)</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&sender_policy_frameworkspf;"
"\">Sender_Policy_Framework (SPF)</ulink> are widely used for the <ulink url="
"\"&emailfiltering;\">email filtering</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&antispamtechniques;\">Técnicas Anti-spam</ulink> tais como "
"<ulink url=\"&domainkeysidentifiedmaildkim;\">DomainKeys Identified Mail "
"(DKIM)</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&sender_policy_frameworkspf;"
"\">Sender_Policy_Framework (SPF)</ulink> são largamente utilizadas para "
"<ulink url=\"&emailfiltering;\">filtrar email</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&domainkeysidentifiedmail;\">DomainKeys Identified Mail</"
"ulink> service may be provided for your mail sent through the smarthost."
msgstr ""
"O serviço <ulink url=\"&domainkeysidentifiedmail;\">DomainKeys Identified "
"Mail</ulink> pode ser disponibilizado para o email que envia através do "
"smarthost."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When configuring your mail system or resolving mail delivery problems, you "
"must consider these new limitations."
msgstr ""
"Quando configurar o seu sistema de mail ou resolver problemas de entrega de "
"mail, você deve considerar estas novas limitações."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In light of these hostile Internet situation and limitations, some "
"independent Internet mail ISPs such as Yahoo.com and Gmail.com offer the "
"secure mail service which can be connected from anywhere on the Internet "
"using <ulink url=\"&transportlayerseesocketslayerssl;\">Transport Layer "
"Security (TLS) and its predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"À luz destas situações e limitações hostis da Internet, alguns ISPs de mail "
"de Internet independentes tais como o Yahoo.com e Gmail.com oferecem o "
"serviço de mail seguro que pode ser acedido a partir de qualquer lugar na "
"Internet usando o <ulink url=\"&transportlayerseesocketslayerssl;"
"\">Transport Layer Security (TLS) e o seu antecessor, Secure Sockets Layer "
"(SSL)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The smarthost service on port 465 with the deprecated SMTP over SSL (<ulink "
"url=\"&smtps;\">SMTPS</ulink> protocol)."
msgstr ""
"O serviço smarthost no porto 465 com o protocolo depreciado SMTP sobre SSL "
"(<ulink url=\"&smtps;\">SMTPS</ulink>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The smarthost service on port 587 with the <ulink url=\"&starttls;"
"\">STARTTLS</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"O serviço de smarthost no porto 587 com <ulink url=\"&starttls;\">STARTTLS</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The incoming mail is accessible at the TLS/POP3 port (995) with <ulink url="
"\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"O mail de chegada está acessível no porto 995 TLS/POP3 com <ulink url="
"\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"It is not realistic to run SMTP server on consumer grade network to send "
"mail directly to the remote host reliably.  They are very likely to be "
"rejected.  You must use some smarthost services offered by your connection "
"ISP or independent mail ISPs."
msgstr ""
"Não é realista correr um servidor SMTP numa rede de ligação doméstica para "
"enviar mail directamente para a máquina remota de forma confiável. Muito "
"provavelmente os mails serão rejeitados. Terá de utilizar um serviço de "
"smarthost oferecido pelo ISP da ligação ou pelo ISPs de mail independentes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the simplicity, I assume that the smarthost is located at "
"\"<literal>smtp.hostname.dom</literal>\", requires <ulink url="
"\"&smtpauthentication;\">SMTP Authentication</ulink>, and uses the message "
"submission port (587) with the <ulink url=\"&starttls;\">STARTTLS</ulink> in "
"the following text."
msgstr ""
"Para simplificar, assumo que o smarthost está localizado em \"<literal>smtp."
"nomemaquina.dom</literal>\", necessita de <ulink url=\"&smtpauthentication;"
"\">Autenticação SMTP</ulink>, e utiliza o porto para submissão de mensagens "
"(587) com <ulink url=\"&starttls;\">STARTTLS</ulink> no texto seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The mail configuration strategy for workstation"
msgstr "A estratégia de configuração de mail para estação de trabalho"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The most simple mail configuration is that the mail is sent to the ISP's "
"smarthost and received from ISP's POP3 server by the MUA (see <xref linkend="
"\"_mail_user_agent_mua\"/>) itself. This type of configuration is popular "
"with full featured GUI based MUA such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>icedove</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>evolution</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, etc. If you need to "
"filter mail by their types, you use MUA's filtering function. For this case, "
"the local MTA (see <xref linkend=\"_mail_transport_agent_mta\"/>) need to do "
"local delivery only (when sender and receiver are on the same host)."
msgstr ""
"A configuração de mail mais simples é aquela onde o mail é enviado para o "
"smarthost do ISP e recebido do servidor POP3 do ISP pelo próprio MUA (veja "
"<xref linkend=\"_mail_user_agent_mua\"/>). Este tipo de configuração é "
"popular com MUA baseado em GUIs cheios de funcionalidades como o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>icedove</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>evolution</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, etc. Se necessitar "
"filtrar o mail pelos seus tipos, você usa a função de filtragem do MUA. Para "
"este caso, o MTA local (veja <xref linkend=\"_mail_transport_agent_mta\"/>) "
"precisa apenas de fazer entregas locais (quando o remetente e o destinatário "
"estão na mesma máquina."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that the Debian system is the multiuser system.  Even if you are "
"the only user, there are many programs running as root and they may send you "
"a mail."
msgstr ""
"Por favor note que o sistema Debian é um sistema multi-utilizador. Mesmo que "
"você seja o único utilizador, existem muitos programas que correm como root "
"e eles podem enviar-lhe um mail."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The alternative mail configuration is that the mail is sent via local MTA to "
"the ISP's smarthost and received from ISP's POP3 by the mail retriever (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_remote_mail_retrieval_and_forward_utility\"/>) to the "
"local mailbox.  If you need to filter mail by their types, you use MDA with "
"filter (see <xref linkend=\"_mail_delivery_agent_mda_with_filter\"/>) to "
"filter mail into separate mailboxes.  This type of configuration is popular "
"with simple console based MUA such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mutt</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mew</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, etc., although this is possible with any MUAs (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_mail_user_agent_mua\"/>). For this case, the local MTA (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_mail_transport_agent_mta\"/>) need to do both smarthost delivery "
"and local delivery.  Since mobile workstation does not have valid FQDN, you "
"must configure the local MTA to hide and spoof the real local mail name in "
"outgoing mail to avoid mail delivery errors (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_mail_address_configuration\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"A configuração de mail alternativa é onde o mail é enviado via MTA local "
"para o smarthost do ISP e recebido do POP3 do ISP através de um obtentor de "
"mail (veja <xref linkend=\"_the_remote_mail_retrieval_and_forward_utility\"/"
">) para a mailbox local. Se necessitar filtrar o mail pelos seus tipos, "
"utilize o MDA com filtro (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_mail_delivery_agent_mda_with_filter\"/>) para filtrar o mail em caixas "
"separadas. Este tipo de configuração é popular com MUAs baseadas em consola "
"simples como <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mutt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mew</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, etc., apesar de ser "
"possível com qualquer MUA (veja <xref linkend=\"_mail_user_agent_mua\"/>). "
"Para este caso, o MTA local (veja <xref linkend=\"_mail_transport_agent_mta"
"\"/>) precisa de fazer a entrega ao smarthost e a entrega local. Como as "
"estações de trabalho móveis não têm um FQDN válido, terá de configurar o MTA "
"local para esconder e enganar o nome de mail local real no mail de saída "
"para evitar erros de entrega de mail (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_mail_address_configuration\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You may wish to configure MUA/MDA to use <ulink url=\"&maildir;\">Maildir</"
"ulink> for storing email messages somewhere under your home directory."
msgstr ""
"Poderá desejar configurar o MUA/MDA para utilizar <ulink url=\"&maildir;"
"\">Maildir</ulink> para armazenar as mensagens de email algures sob o seu "
"directório pessoal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Mail transport agent (MTA)"
msgstr "Agente de transporte de mail (MTA)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For normal workstation, the popular choice for Mail transport agent (MTA) is "
"either <literal>exim4-*</literal> or <literal>postfix</literal> packages.  "
"It is really up to you."
msgstr ""
"Para uma estação de trabalho normal, a escolha popular para Agente de "
"Transporte de Mail (MTA) é ou o pacote <literal>exim4-*</literal> ou o "
"<literal>postfix</literal>. A escolha é sua."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of basic mail transport agent related packages for workstation"
msgstr ""
"Lista de pacotes básicos relacionados com agente de transporte de mail para "
"estação de trabalho"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Exim4 mail transport agent (MTA: Debian default)"
msgstr "Agente de transporte de mail Exim4 (MTA: predefinido em Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Exim4 documentation (text) and common files"
msgstr "Documentação do Exim4 (texto) e ficheiros comuns"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Exim4 documentation (html)"
msgstr "Documentação do Exim4 (html)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Exim4 documentation (info)"
msgstr "Documentação do Exim4 (info)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Postfix mail transport agent (MTA: alternative)"
msgstr "Agente de transporte de mail Postfix (MTA: alternativo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Postfix documentation (html+text)"
msgstr "Documentação do Postfix (html+texto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Cyrus SASL API implementation (supplement postfix for SMTP AUTH)"
msgstr "Implementação Cyrus SASL API (postfix suplementar para SMTP AUTH)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Cyrus SASL - documentation"
msgstr "Cyrus SASL - documentação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although the popcon vote count of <literal>exim4-*</literal> looks several "
"times popular than that of <literal>postfix</literal>, this does not mean "
"<literal>postfix</literal> is not popular with Debian developers.  The "
"Debian server system uses both <literal>exim4</literal> and "
"<literal>postfix</literal>.  The <ulink url=\"&mailheaderanalysis;\">mail "
"header analysis</ulink> of mailing list postings from prominent Debian "
"developers also indicate both of these MTAs are as popular."
msgstr ""
"Apesar da contagem de votos do popcon do <literal>exim4-*</literal> parecer "
"ser várias vezes mais popular que a do <literal>postfix</literal>, isto não "
"quer dizer que o <literal>postfix</literal> não seja popular entre os "
"programadores de Debian. O sistema de servidor Debian utiliza ambos, "
"<literal>exim4</literal> e <literal>postfix</literal>. A <ulink url="
"\"&mailheaderanalysis;\">análise dos cabeçalhos de mail</ulink> dos envios "
"para a lista de mail dos programadores proeminentes de Debian também indica "
"que ambos os MTAs são populares."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>exim4-*</literal> packages are known to have very small memory "
"consumption and very flexible for its configuration.  The <literal>postfix</"
"literal> package is known to be compact, fast, simple, and secure.  Both "
"come with ample documentation and are as good in quality and license."
msgstr ""
"Os pacotes <literal>exim4-*</literal> são conhecidos por terem um pequeno "
"consumo de memória e serem muito flexíveis na sua configuração. O pacote "
"<literal>postfix</literal> é conhecido por ser compacto, rápido, simples, e "
"seguro. Ambos vêm com ampla documentação e são bons em qualidade e licença."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are many choices for mail transport agent (MTA) packages with "
"different capability and focus in Debian archive."
msgstr ""
"Existem muitas escolhas para pacotes de agente de transporte de mail (MTA) "
"com capacidades e objectivos diferentes no arquivo Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"List of choices for mail transport agent (MTA) packages in Debian archive"
msgstr ""
"Lista de escolhas para pacotes de agente de transporte de mail (MTA) no "
"arquivo Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "capability and focus"
msgstr "capacidade e focagem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "full"
msgstr "completo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "full (security)"
msgstr "completo (segurança)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "full (flexible)"
msgstr "completo (flexibilidade)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "full (only if you are already familiar)"
msgstr "completo (apenas se você já está familiarizado)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "strip down, no local mail"
msgstr "reduzido, nenhum mail local"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "very full (web interface etc.)"
msgstr "muito completo (interface web, etc.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "light"
msgstr "leve"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "light (sendmail compatibility extension to <literal>esmtp</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"leve (extensão de compatibilidade do sendmail para <literal>esmtp</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "light (sendmail compatibility extension to <literal>msmtp</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"leve (extensão de compatibilidade do sendmail para <literal>msmtp</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The configuration of exim4"
msgstr "A configuração do exim4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the Internet mail via smarthost, you (re)configure <literal>exim4-*</"
"literal> packages as the following."
msgstr ""
"Para mail de Internet através de smarthost, você (re)configura o pacote "
"<literal>exim4-*</literal> conforme o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo /etc/init.d/exim4 stop\n"
"$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo /etc/init.d/exim4 stop\n"
"$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Select \"mail sent by smarthost; received via SMTP or fetchmail\" for "
"\"General type of mail configuration\"."
msgstr ""
"Escolha \"mail enviado por smarthost; recebido via SMTP ou fetchmail\" para "
"\"Configuração geral do tipo de mail\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"System mail name:\" to its default as the FQDN (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_hostname_resolution\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Defina \"nome de mail do sistema:\" para a sua predefinição como o FQDN "
"(veja <xref linkend=\"_the_hostname_resolution\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"IP-addresses to listen on for incoming SMTP connections:\" to its "
"default as \"127.0.0.1 ; ::1\"."
msgstr ""
"Defina \"Endereço IP onde escutar ligações SMTP recebidas:\" para a sua "
"predefinição como \"127.0.0.1 ; ::1\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Unset contents of \"Other destinations for which mail is accepted:\"."
msgstr ""
"Desconfigure o conteúdo de \"Outros destinos para o qual o mail é aceite:\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Unset contents of \"Machines to relay mail for:\"."
msgstr "Desconfigure o conteúdo de \"Máquinas para retransmitir mail para:\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"IP address or host name of the outgoing smarthost:\" to \"smtp."
"hostname.dom:587\"."
msgstr ""
"Defina \"Endereço IP ou nome de máquina do smarthost de envio:\" para \"smtp."
"nome-de-máquina.domínio:587\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Select \"&lt;No&gt;\" for \"Hide local mail name in outgoing mail?\". (Use "
"\"<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>\" as in <xref linkend="
"\"_the_mail_address_configuration\"/>, instead.)"
msgstr ""
"Escolha \"&lt;Não&gt;\" para \"Esconder o nome de mail local para o mail "
"enviado?\". (Em vez disso, use \"<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>\" "
"como em <xref linkend=\"_the_mail_address_configuration\"/>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Reply to \"Keep number of DNS-queries minimal (Dial-on-Demand)?\" as one of "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Responda a \"Manter um número mínimo de consultas DNS (Marcar-a-Pedido)?\" "
"como uma das seguintes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"No\" if the system is connected to the Internet while booting."
msgstr "\"Não\" se o sistema estiver ligado à Internet enquanto arranca."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"Yes\" if the system is <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> connected "
"to the Internet while booting."
msgstr ""
"\"Sim\" se o sistema <emphasis role=\"strong\">não</emphasis> está ligado à "
"Internet enquanto arranca."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"Delivery method for local mail:\" to \"mbox format in /var/mail/\"."
msgstr ""
"Defina o \"Método de entrega para mail local:\" para \"formato mbox em /var/"
"mail\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Select \"&lt;Yes&gt;\" for \"Split configuration into small files?:\"."
msgstr ""
"Seleccione \"&lt;Sim&gt;\" para \"Dividir configuração em pequenos "
"ficheiros?:\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Create password entries for the smarthost by editing \"<literal>/etc/exim4/"
"passwd.client</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Crie entradas de palavra-passe para o smarthost ao editar \"<literal>/etc/"
"exim4/passwd.client</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo vim /etc/exim4/passwd.client\n"
" ...\n"
"$ cat /etc/exim4/passwd.client\n"
"^smtp.*\\.hostname\\.dom:username@hostname.dom:password"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo vim /etc/exim4/passwd.client\n"
" ...\n"
"$ cat /etc/exim4/passwd.client\n"
"^smtp.*\\.nome_de_máquina\\.domínio:nome_de_máquina@nome_de_máquina.domínio:palavra-passe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Start <literal>exim4</literal> by the following."
msgstr "Inicie o <literal>exim4</literal> com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo /etc/init.d/exim4 start"
msgstr "$ sudo /etc/init.d/exim4 start"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The host name in \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\" should not "
"be the alias.  You check the real host name with the following."
msgstr ""
"o nome de máquina em \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\" não "
"deve ser o alias. Verifique o nome real da máquina com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ host smtp.hostname.dom\n"
"smtp.hostname.dom is an alias for smtp99.hostname.dom.\n"
"smtp99.hostname.dom has address 123.234.123.89"
msgstr ""
"$ host smtp.hostname.dom\n"
"smtp.hostname.dom é um alias para smtp99.hostname.dom.\n"
"smtp99.hostname.dom possui o endereço 123.234.123.89"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"I use regex in \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\" to work "
"around the alias issue.  SMTP AUTH probably works even if the ISP moves host "
"pointed by the alias."
msgstr ""
"Eu utilizo expressões regulares em \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</"
"literal>\" para contornar o problema do alias. Provavelmente o SMTP AUTH "
"funciona mesmo que o ISP mova a máquina apontada pelo alias."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can manually update <literal>exim4</literal> configuration by the "
"following:"
msgstr ""
"Pode actualizar manualmente a configuração do <literal>exim4</literal> com o "
"seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Update <literal>exim4</literal> configuration files in \"<literal>/etc/exim4/"
"</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Actualizar os ficheiros de configuração do \"<literal>exim4</literal>\" em "
"\"<literal>/etc/exim4/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"creating \"<literal>/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.localmacros</literal>\" to set "
"MACROs and editing \"<literal>/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.template</literal>\". "
"(non-split configuration)"
msgstr ""
"criar \"<literal>/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.localmacros</literal>\" para definir "
"MACROs e editar \"<literal>/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.template</literal>\". "
"(configuração não-dividida)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"creating new files or editing existing files in the \"<literal>/etc/exim4/"
"exim4.conf.d</literal>\" subdirectories. (split configuration)"
msgstr ""
"criar novos ficheiros ou editar ficheiros existentes nos sub-directórios "
"\"<literal>/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.d</literal>\". (configuração dividida)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Run \"<literal>invoke-rc.d exim4 reload</literal>\"."
msgstr "Correr \"<literal>invoke-rc.d exim4 reload</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please read the official guide at: \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/exim4-base/"
"README.Debian.gz</literal>\" and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-exim4."
"conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Por favor leia o guia oficial em \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/exim4-base/README."
"Debian.gz</literal>\" e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-exim4.conf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Starting <literal>exim4</literal> takes long time if \"No\" (default value) "
"was chosen for the debconf query of \"Keep number of DNS-queries minimal "
"(Dial-on-Demand)?\" and the system is <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</"
"emphasis> connected to the Internet while booting."
msgstr ""
"O arranque do <literal>exim4</literal> demora muito tempo se foi escolhido "
"\"Não\" (valor predefinido) na pergunta debconf de \"Manter o número de "
"consultas DNS no mínimo (Marcar-a-pedido)?\" e o sistema <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">não</emphasis> estiver ligado à Internet durante o arranque."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"It is insecure to use plain text password without encryption even if your "
"ISP allows it."
msgstr ""
"É inseguro utilizar palavras-passe em texto simples sem encriptação mesmo "
"que o seu ISP o permita."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Although use of <ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> with <ulink url="
"\"&starttls;\">STARTTLS</ulink> on port 587 is recommended, some ISPs still "
"use deprecated <ulink url=\"&smtps;\">SMTPS</ulink> (SSL on port 465).  "
"Exim4 after 4.77 supports this deprecated SMTPS protocol for both as client "
"and as server."
msgstr ""
"Embora seja recomendado a utilização de <ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> "
"com <ulink url=\"&starttls;\">STARTTLS</ulink> no porto 587, alguns ISPs "
"ainda utilizam o depreciado <ulink url=\"&smtps;\">SMTPS</ulink> (SSL no "
"porto 465). O exim4 após a versão 4.77 suporta o protocolo depreciado SMTPS "
"quer para cliente quer para servidor."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If you are looking for a light weight MTA that respects \"<literal>/etc/"
"aliases</literal>\" for your laptop PC, you should consider to configure "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> with \"<literal>QUEUERUNNER='queueonly'</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>QUEUERUNNER='nodaemon'</literal>\", etc. in \"<literal>/etc/"
"default/exim4</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Se você está a procurar um MTA leve que respeite \"<literal>/etc/aliases</"
"literal>\" para o seu PC portátil, deve considerar configurar o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> com \"<literal>QUEUERUNNER='queueonly'</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>QUEUERUNNER='nodaemon'</literal>\", etc. em \"<literal>/etc/"
"default/exim4</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The configuration of postfix with SASL"
msgstr "A configuração do postfix com SASL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the Internet mail via smarthost, you should first read <ulink url="
"\"&postfixdocumentation;\">postfix documentation</ulink> and key manual "
"pages."
msgstr ""
"Para o mail de Internet através de smarthost, você deve primeiro ler <ulink "
"url=\"&postfixdocumentation;\">a documentação do postfix</ulink> e páginas "
"chave do manual."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of important postfix manual pages"
msgstr "Lista dos manuais importantes do postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postfix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postfix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Postfix control program"
msgstr "Programa de controlo do postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Postfix configuration utility"
msgstr "Utilitário de configuração do postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Postfix configuration parameters"
msgstr "Parâmetros de configuração do postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Postfix lookup table maintenance"
msgstr "Manutenção da tabela de buscas do Postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postalias</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postalias</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Postfix alias database maintenance"
msgstr "Manutenção da base de dados de alias do Postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You (re)configure <literal>postfix</literal> and <literal>sasl2-bin</"
"literal> packages as follows."
msgstr ""
"(Re)configurar os pacotes <literal>postfix</literal> e <literal>sasl2-bin</"
"literal> como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo /etc/init.d/postfix stop\n"
"$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure postfix"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo /etc/init.d/postfix stop\n"
"$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Chose \"Internet with smarthost\"."
msgstr "Escolha \"Internet com smarthost\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"SMTP relay host (blank for none):\" to \"<literal>[smtp.hostname."
"dom]:587</literal>\" and configure it by the following."
msgstr ""
"Defina \"SMTP relay host (em branco para nenhum):\" para \"<literal>[smtp."
"hostname.dom]:587</literal>\" e configure-o como o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo postconf -e 'smtp_sender_dependent_authentication = yes'\n"
"$ sudo postconf -e 'smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes'\n"
"$ sudo postconf -e 'smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd'\n"
"$ sudo postconf -e 'smtp_sasl_type = cyrus'\n"
"$ sudo vim /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo postconf -e 'smtp_sender_dependent_authentication = yes'\n"
"$ sudo postconf -e 'smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes'\n"
"$ sudo postconf -e 'smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd'\n"
"$ sudo postconf -e 'smtp_sasl_type = cyrus'\n"
"$ sudo vim /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Create password entries for the smarthost."
msgstr "Crie entradas de palavra-passe para o smarthost."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cat /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd\n"
"[smtp.hostname.dom]:587     username:password\n"
"$ sudo postmap hush:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd"
msgstr ""
"$ cat /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd\n"
"[smtp.hostname.dom]:587     nome_utilizador:palavra_passe\n"
"$ sudo postmap hush:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Start the <literal>postfix</literal> by the following."
msgstr "Arranque o <literal>postfix</literal> com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo /etc/init.d/postfix start"
msgstr "$ sudo /etc/init.d/postfix start"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here the use of \"<literal>[</literal>\" and \"<literal>]</literal>\" in the "
"<literal>dpkg-reconfigure</literal> dialog and \"<literal>/etc/postfix/"
"sasl_passwd</literal>\" ensures not to check MX record but directly use "
"exact hostname specified.  See \"Enabling SASL authentication in the Postfix "
"SMTP client\" in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/postfix/html/SASL_README.html</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Aqui o uso de \"<literal>[</literal>\" e \"<literal>]</literal>\" no diálogo "
"do <literal>dpkg-reconfigure</literal> e \"<literal>/etc/postfix/"
"sasl_passwd</literal>\" assegura que não se verifica o registo MX mas usa "
"directamente o nome de máquina exacto especificado. Veja \"Activar "
"autenticação SASL no cliente SMTP do Postfix\" em \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"postfix/html/SASL_README.html</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The mail address configuration"
msgstr "A configuração do endereço de mail"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are a few <ulink url=\"&mailaddressconfieryanduseragents;\">mail "
"address configuration files for mail transport, delivery and user agents</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Existem alguns ficheiros de configuração de endereços de mail <ulink url="
"\"&mailaddressconfieryanduseragents;\"> para transporte, entrega e agentes "
"de utilizador de mail</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of mail address related configuration files"
msgstr "Lista de ficheiros de configuração relacionados com endereços de mail"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "application"
msgstr "aplicação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/mailname</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/mailname</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "default host name for (outgoing) mail"
msgstr "nome de máquina predefinido para mail (saída)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Debian specific, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mailname</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"Específico de Debian, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mailname</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "host name spoofing for outgoing mail"
msgstr "nome de máquina para enganar o mail de saída"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> specific, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim4-config_files</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ficheiros_de_configuração-exim4</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> específicos do "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/postfix/generic</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/postfix/generic</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postfix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> specific, activated after "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command execution."
msgstr ""
"específico do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>postfix</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, activado após a "
"execução do comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>postmap</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/aliases</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/aliases</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "account name alias for incoming mail"
msgstr "alias de nome de conta para mail recebido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"general, activated after <citerefentry><refentrytitle>newaliases</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command execution."
msgstr ""
"geral, activado após a execução do comando "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newaliases</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"mailname</literal>\" file is usually a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) "
"that resolves to one of the host's IP addresses.  For the mobile workstation "
"which does not have a hostname with resolvable IP address, set this "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> to the value of "
"\"<literal>hostname -f</literal>\". (This is safe choice and works for both "
"<literal>exim4-*</literal> and <literal>postfix</literal>.)"
msgstr ""
"O <emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/"
"mailname</literal>\" é normalmente um nome de domínio totalmente qualificado "
"(FQDN) que resolve para um dos endereços IP do anfitrião. Para a estação de "
"trabalho móvel que não tem um nome de máquina com endereço IP resolvível, "
"regule este <emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> para o valor de "
"\"<literal>hostname -f</literal>\". (Esta é uma escolha segura e funciona "
"para ambos <literal>exim4-*</literal> e <literal>postfix</literal>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The contents of \"<literal>/etc/mailname</literal>\" is used by many non-MTA "
"programs for their default behavior. For <literal>mutt</literal>, set "
"\"<literal>hostname</literal>\" and \"<literal>from</literal>\" variables in "
"<literal>~/muttrc</literal> file to override the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">mailname</emphasis> value.  For programs in the <literal>devscripts</"
"literal> package, such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bts</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, export environment variables \"<literal>$DEBFULLNAME</literal>"
"\" and \"<literal>$DEBEMAIL</literal>\" to override it."
msgstr ""
"O conteúdo de \"<literal>/etc/mailname</literal>\" é utilizado por muitos "
"programas não-MTA para o seu comportamento predefinido. Para o "
"<literal>mutt</literal>, defina as variáveis \"<literal>hostname</literal>\" "
"e \"<literal>from</literal>\" no ficheiro <literal>~/muttrc</literal> para "
"sobrepor o valor <emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis>.  Para "
"programas no pacote <literal>devscripts</literal>, como o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bts</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dch</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, exporte as variáveis "
"de ambiente \"<literal>$DEBFULLNAME</literal>\" e \"<literal>$DEBEMAIL</"
"literal>\" para o sobrepor."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>popularity-contest</literal> package normally send mail from "
"root account with FQDN.  You need to set <literal>MAILFROM</literal> in "
"<literal>/etc/popularity-contest.conf</literal> as described in the "
"<literal>/usr/share/popularity-contest/default.conf</literal> file.  "
"Otherwise, your mail will be rejected by the smarthost SMTP server. Although "
"this is tedious, this approach is safer than rewriting the source address "
"for all mails from root by MTA and should be used for other daemons and cron "
"scripts."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>popularity-contest</literal> normalmente envia mail a "
"partir da conta de root com FQDN.  Tem de definir <literal>MAILFROM</"
"literal> em <literal>/etc/popularity-contest.conf</literal> como descrito no "
"ficheiro <literal>/usr/share/popularity-contest/default.conf</literal>. Caso "
"contrário, o seu mail será rejeitado pelo servidor SMTP do smarthost. Apesar "
"de isto ser um tédio, esta aproximação é mais segura do que reescrever o "
"endereço fonte para todos os mails do root pelo MTA  e deve ser usado para "
"outros daemons e scripts do cron."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When setting the <emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> to "
"\"<literal>hostname -f</literal>\", the spoofing of the source mail address "
"via MTA can be realized by the following."
msgstr ""
"Ao definir o <emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> para "
"\"<literal>hostname -f</literal>\", o spoofing do endereço de mail da fonte "
"via MTA pode ser realizado com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>\" file for "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> as explained in the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim4-"
"config_files</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>\" para "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> conforme é explicado em <citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim4-"
"config_files</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/postfix/generic</literal>\" file for "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postfix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> as explained in the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>generic</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/postfix/generic</literal>\" para "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postfix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> conforme é explicado  em "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>generic</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For <literal>postfix</literal>, the following extra steps are needed."
msgstr ""
"Para o <literal>postfix</literal>, são necessários os seguintes passos extra:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# postmap hash:/etc/postfix/generic\n"
"# postconf -e 'smtp_generic_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/generic'\n"
"# postfix reload"
msgstr ""
"# postmap hash:/etc/postfix/generic\n"
"# postconf -e 'smtp_generic_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/generic'\n"
"# postfix reload"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can test mail address configuration using the following."
msgstr "Pode testar a configuração do endereço de email usando o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> with <literal>-brw, -bf, -bF, -bV, …</literal> options"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> com as opções <literal>-brw, -bf, -bF, -bV, …</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> with <literal>-q</literal> option."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> com a opção <literal>-q</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Exim comes with several utility programs such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exiqgrep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>exipick</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  See \"<literal>dpkg -"
"L exim4-base|grep man8/</literal>\" for available commands."
msgstr ""
"O exim vem com vários programas utilitários como o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exiqgrep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>exipick</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Veja \"<literal>dpkg -"
"L exim4-base|grep man8/</literal>\" para os comandos disponíveis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Basic MTA operations"
msgstr "Operações MTA básicas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are several basic MTA operations.  Some may be performed via "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sendmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> compatibility interface."
msgstr ""
"Existem várias operações MTA básicas. Algumas podem ser executadas através "
"do interface de compatibilidade do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sendmail</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of basic MTA operation"
msgstr "Lista de operações MTA básicas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "exim command"
msgstr "comando exim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "postfix command"
msgstr "comando postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>sendmail</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>sendmail</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"read mails from standard input and arrange for delivery (<literal>-bm</"
"literal>)"
msgstr ""
"lê mails da entrada standard e prepara a entrega (<literal>-bm</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>mailq</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mailq</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list the mail queue with status and queue ID (<literal>-bp</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"lista a lista de espera de mail com estado e ID de lista de espera "
"(<literal>-bp</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>newaliases</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>newaliases</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "initialize alias database (<literal>-I</literal>)"
msgstr "inicializa a base de dados e alias (<literal>-I</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>exim4 -q</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>exim4 -q</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>postqueue -f</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postqueue -f</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "flush waiting mails (<literal>-q</literal>)"
msgstr "enxagua mails em espera (<literal>-q</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>exim4 -qf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>exim4 -qf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>postsuper -r ALL deferred; postqueue -f</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postsuper -r ALL deferred; postqueue -f</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "flush all mails"
msgstr "enxagua todos mails"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>exim4 -qff</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>exim4 -qff</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>postsuper -r ALL; postqueue -f</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postsuper -r ALL; postqueue -f</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "flush even frozen mails"
msgstr "enxagua até mails congelados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>exim4 -Mg queue_id</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>exim4 -Mg queue_id</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>postsuper -h queue_id</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postsuper -h queue_id</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "freeze one message by its queue ID"
msgstr "congela uma mensagem pelo seu ID de lista de espera"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>exim4 -Mrm queue_id</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>exim4 -Mrm queue_id</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>postsuper -d queue_id</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postsuper -d queue_id</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove one message by its queue ID"
msgstr "remove uma mensagem pelo seu ID de lista de espera"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>postsuper -d ALL</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postsuper -d ALL</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove all messages"
msgstr "remove todas as mensagens"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"It may be a good idea to flush all mails by a script in \"<literal>/etc/ppp/"
"ip-up.d/*</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Poderá ser uma boa ideia enxaguar todos os mails por um script em "
"\"<literal>/etc/ppp/ip-up.d/*</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Mail user agent (MUA)"
msgstr "Agente utilizador de mail (MUA)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you subscribe to Debian related mailing list, it may be a good idea to "
"use such MUA as <literal>mutt</literal> and <literal>mew</literal> which are "
"the de facto standard for the participant and known to behave as expected."
msgstr ""
"Se você subscrever uma lista de mail relacionada com Debian, poderá ser boa "
"ideia usar um MUA como o <literal>mutt</literal> e o <literal>mew</literal> "
"que são de facto standards para o participante e para se saber comportar "
"como se espera."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of mail user agent (MUA)"
msgstr "Lista de agentes utilizador de mail (MUA)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "X GUI program (GNOME3, groupware suite)"
msgstr "Programa de GUI X (GNOME3, conjunto groupware)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"X GUI program (GNOME2, <ulink url=\"&unbranded;\">unbranded</ulink> <ulink "
"url=\"&mozillathunderbird;\">Mozilla Thunderbird</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"Programa de GUI X (GNOME2, <ulink url=\"&unbranded;\">sem marca</ulink> "
"<ulink url=\"&mozillathunderbird;\">Mozilla Thunderbird</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "X GUI program (KDE)"
msgstr "Programa de GUI X (KDE)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "character terminal program probably used with <literal>vim</literal>"
msgstr ""
"programa de terminal de caracteres provavelmente usado com o <literal>vim</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "character terminal program under <literal>(x)emacs</literal>"
msgstr "programa de terminal de caracteres sob <literal>(x)emacs</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Basic MUA — Mutt"
msgstr "MUA básico — Mutt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Customize \"<literal>~/.muttrc</literal>\" as the following to use "
"<literal>mutt</literal> as the mail user agent (MUA) in combination with "
"<literal>vim</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Personalize \"<literal>~/.muttrc</literal>\" como se segue para usar o "
"<literal>mutt</literal> como agente de utilizador de mail (MUA) em "
"combinação com o <literal>vim</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#\n"
"# User configuration file to override /etc/Muttrc\n"
"#\n"
"# spoof source mail address\n"
"set use_from\n"
"set hostname=example.dom\n"
"set from=\"Name Surname &lt;username@example.dom&gt;\"\n"
"set signature=\"~/.signature\"\n"
"\n"
"# vim: \"gq\" to reformat quotes\n"
"set editor=\"vim -c 'set tw=72 et ft=mail'\"\n"
"\n"
"# \"mutt\" goes to Inbox, while \"mutt -y\" lists mailboxes\n"
"set mbox_type=Maildir           # use qmail Maildir format for creating mbox\n"
"set mbox=~/Mail                 # keep all mail boxes in $HOME/Mail/\n"
"set spoolfile=+Inbox            # mail delivered to $HOME/Mail/Inbox\n"
"set record=+Outbox              # save fcc mail to $HOME/Mail/Outbox\n"
"set postponed=+Postponed        # keep postponed in $HOME/Mail/postponed\n"
"set move=no                     # do not move Inbox items to mbox\n"
"set quit=ask-yes                # do not quit by \"q\" only\n"
"set delete=yes                  # always delete w/o asking while exiting\n"
"set fcc_clear                   # store fcc as non encrypted\n"
"\n"
"# Mailboxes in Maildir (automatic update)\n"
"mailboxes `cd ~/Mail; /bin/ls -1|sed -e 's/^/+/' | tr \"\\n\" \" \"`\n"
"unmailboxes Maillog *.ev-summary\n"
"\n"
"## Default\n"
"#set index_format=\"%4C %Z %{%b %d} %-15.15L (%4l) %s\"\n"
"## Thread index with senders (collapse)\n"
"set index_format=\"%4C %Z %{%b %d} %-15.15n %?M?(#%03M)&amp;(%4l)? %s\"\n"
"\n"
"## Default\n"
"#set folder_format=\"%2C %t %N %F %2l %-8.8u %-8.8g %8s %d %f\"\n"
"## just folder names\n"
"set folder_format=\"%2C %t %N %f\""
msgstr ""
"#\n"
"# User configuration file to override /etc/Muttrc\n"
"#\n"
"# spoof source mail address\n"
"set use_from\n"
"set hostname=example.dom\n"
"set from=\"Name Surname &lt;username@example.dom&gt;\"\n"
"set signature=\"~/.signature\"\n"
"\n"
"# vim: \"gq\" to reformat quotes\n"
"set editor=\"vim -c 'set tw=72 et ft=mail'\"\n"
"\n"
"# \"mutt\" goes to Inbox, while \"mutt -y\" lists mailboxes\n"
"set mbox_type=Maildir           # use qmail Maildir format for creating mbox\n"
"set mbox=~/Mail                 # keep all mail boxes in $HOME/Mail/\n"
"set spoolfile=+Inbox            # mail delivered to $HOME/Mail/Inbox\n"
"set record=+Outbox              # save fcc mail to $HOME/Mail/Outbox\n"
"set postponed=+Postponed        # keep postponed in $HOME/Mail/postponed\n"
"set move=no                     # do not move Inbox items to mbox\n"
"set quit=ask-yes                # do not quit by \"q\" only\n"
"set delete=yes                  # always delete w/o asking while exiting\n"
"set fcc_clear                   # store fcc as non encrypted\n"
"\n"
"# Mailboxes in Maildir (automatic update)\n"
"mailboxes `cd ~/Mail; /bin/ls -1|sed -e 's/^/+/' | tr \"\\n\" \" \"`\n"
"unmailboxes Maillog *.ev-summary\n"
"\n"
"## Default\n"
"#set index_format=\"%4C %Z %{%b %d} %-15.15L (%4l) %s\"\n"
"## Thread index with senders (collapse)\n"
"set index_format=\"%4C %Z %{%b %d} %-15.15n %?M?(#%03M)&amp;(%4l)? %s\"\n"
"\n"
"## Default\n"
"#set folder_format=\"%2C %t %N %F %2l %-8.8u %-8.8g %8s %d %f\"\n"
"## just folder names\n"
"set folder_format=\"%2C %t %N %f\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Add the following to \"<literal>/etc/mailcap</literal>\" or \"<literal>~/."
"mailcap</literal>\" to display HTML mail and MS Word attachments inline."
msgstr ""
"Adicione o seguinte ao \"<literal>/etc/mailcap</literal>\" or \"<literal>~/."
"mailcap</literal>\" para mostrar mail em HTML e anexos do MS Word 'inline'."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"text/html; lynx -force_html %s; needsterminal;\n"
"application/msword; /usr/bin/antiword '%s'; copiousoutput; description=\"Microsoft Word Text\"; nametemplate=%s.doc"
msgstr ""
"text/html; lynx -force_html %s; needsterminal;\n"
"application/msword; /usr/bin/antiword '%s'; copiousoutput; description=\"Microsoft Word Text\"; nametemplate=%s.doc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Mutt can be used as the <ulink url=\"&imap;\">IMAP</ulink> client and the "
"mailbox format converter.  You can tag messages with \"<literal>t</literal>"
"\", \"<literal>T</literal>\", etc.  These tagged messages can be copied with "
"\"<literal>;C</literal>\" between different mailboxes and deleted with "
"\"<literal>;d</literal>\" in one action."
msgstr ""
"O Mutt pode ser usado como o cliente <ulink url=\"&imap;\">IMAP</ulink> e o "
"conversor de formato de mailbox. Você pode etiquetar as mensagens com "
"\"<literal>t</literal>\", \"<literal>T</literal>\", etc. Estas mensagens "
"etiquetadas podem ser copiadas com \"<literal>;C</literal>\"  entre "
"diferentes mailboxes e apagadas com \"<literal>;d</literal>\" numa acção "
"única."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The remote mail retrieval and forward utility"
msgstr "O adquiridor de mail remoto e utilitário de reencaminhamento"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Instead of running a MUA to access remote mails and to process them "
"manually, you may wish to automate such process to have all the mails "
"delivered to the local host.  The remote mail retrieval and forward utility "
"is the tool for you."
msgstr ""
"Em vez de correr um MUA para aceder remotamente a mails e os processar "
"manualmente, você pode desejar automatizar tal processo para ter todos os "
"mails entregues na máquina local. O recuperador de mail remoto e utilitário "
"de reencaminhamento é a ferramenta para si."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fetchmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> has been de facto standard for the remote mail "
"retrieval on GNU/Linux, the author likes "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> now.  If you want to reject mail before "
"downloading to save bandwidth, <literal>mailfilter</literal> or "
"<literal>mpop</literal> may be useful.  Whichever mail retriever utilities "
"are used, it is a good idea to configure system to deliver retrieved mails "
"to MDA, such as <literal>maildrop</literal>, via pipe."
msgstr ""
"Apesar do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fetchmail</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> ter sido o standard de "
"facto para adquiridor de mail remoto em GNU/Linux, o autor agora gosta do "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>. Se você deseja rejeitar mail antes de o "
"descarregar para poupar largura de banda, o <literal>mailfilter</literal> ou "
"o <literal>mpop</literal> podem ser úteis. Independentemente de quais "
"utilitários de adquirir mails sejam usados, é uma boa ideia configurar o "
"sistema para entregar os mails adquiridos a um MDA, como o "
"<literal>maildrop</literal>, via pipe."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of remote mail retrieval and forward utilities"
msgstr "Lista de adquiridores de mail remoto e utilitários de reencaminhamento"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mail retriever (POP3, APOP, IMAP) (old)"
msgstr "adquiridor de mail (POP3, APOP, IMAP) (antigo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mail retriever (POP3, IMAP4, and SDPS) (simple, secure, and reliable)"
msgstr ""
"adquiridor de mail (POP3, IMAP4, e SDPS) (simples, seguro e de confiança)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mail retriever (POP3) with with regex filtering capability"
msgstr ""
"adquiridor de mail (POP3) com capacidade de filtragem por expressões "
"regulares"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mail retriever (POP3) and MDA with filtering capability"
msgstr "adquiridor de mail (POP3) e MDA com capacidade de filtragem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "getmail configuration"
msgstr "configuração do getmail"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> configuration is described in <ulink url="
"\"&getmaildocumentation;\">getmail documentation</ulink>. Here is my set up "
"to access multiple POP3 accounts as user."
msgstr ""
"A configuração do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getmail</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> está descrita em "
"<ulink url=\"&getmaildocumentation;\">documentação do getmail</ulink>.Aqui "
"estão as minhas definições para aceder a múltiplas contas POP3 como "
"utilizador."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Create \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/getmails</literal>\" as the following."
msgstr "Crie \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/getmails</literal>\" como o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"set -e\n"
"if [ -f $HOME/.getmail/running ]; then\n"
"  echo \"getmail is already running ... (if not, remove $HOME/.getmail/running)\" &gt;&amp;2\n"
"  pgrep -l \"getmai[l]\"\n"
"  exit 1\n"
"else\n"
"  echo \"getmail has not been running ... \" &gt;&amp;2\n"
"fi\n"
"if [ -f $HOME/.getmail/stop ]; then\n"
"  echo \"do not run getmail ... (if not, remove $HOME/.getmail/stop)\" &gt;&amp;2\n"
"  exit\n"
"fi\n"
"if [ \"x$1\" = \"x-l\" ]; then\n"
"  exit\n"
"fi\n"
"rcfiles=\"/usr/bin/getmail\"\n"
"for file in $HOME/.getmail/config/* ; do\n"
"  rcfiles=\"$rcfiles --rcfile $file\"\n"
"done\n"
"date -u &gt; $HOME/.getmail/running\n"
"eval \"$rcfiles $@\"\n"
"rm $HOME/.getmail/running"
msgstr ""
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"set -e\n"
"if [ -f $HOME/.getmail/running ]; then\n"
"  echo \"getmail já está a correr ... (se não, remova $HOME/.getmail/running)\" &gt;&amp;2\n"
"  pgrep -l \"getmai[l]\"\n"
"  exit 1\n"
"else\n"
"  echo \"getmail não está a correr ... \" &gt;&amp;2\n"
"fi\n"
"if [ -f $HOME/.getmail/stop ]; then\n"
"  echo \"não correr o getmail ... (se não, remova $HOME/.getmail/stop)\" &gt;&amp;2\n"
"  exit\n"
"fi\n"
"if [ \"x$1\" = \"x-l\" ]; then\n"
"  exit\n"
"fi\n"
"rcfiles=\"/usr/bin/getmail\"\n"
"for file in $HOME/.getmail/config/* ; do\n"
"  rcfiles=\"$rcfiles --rcfile $file\"\n"
"done\n"
"date -u &gt; $HOME/.getmail/running\n"
"eval \"$rcfiles $@\"\n"
"rm $HOME/.getmail/running"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Configure it as the following."
msgstr "Configure-o como o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/getmails\n"
"$ mkdir -m 0700 $HOME/.getmail\n"
"$ mkdir -m 0700 $HOME/.getmail/config\n"
"$ mkdir -m 0700 $HOME/.getmail/log"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/getmails\n"
"$ mkdir -m 0700 $HOME/.getmail\n"
"$ mkdir -m 0700 $HOME/.getmail/config\n"
"$ mkdir -m 0700 $HOME/.getmail/log"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Create configuration files \"<literal>$HOME/.getmail/config/pop3_name</"
"literal>\" for each POP3 accounts as the following."
msgstr ""
"Crie ficheiros de configuração \"<literal>$HOME/.getmail/config/pop3_name</"
"literal>\" para cada conta POP3 como o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[retriever]\n"
"type = SimplePOP3SSLRetriever\n"
"server = pop.example.com\n"
"username =  pop3_name@example.com\n"
"password = &lt;your-password&gt;\n"
"\n"
"[destination]\n"
"type = MDA_external\n"
"path = /usr/bin/maildrop\n"
"unixfrom = True\n"
"\n"
"[options]\n"
"verbose = 0\n"
"delete = True\n"
"delivered_to = False\n"
"message_log = ~/.getmail/log/pop3_name.log"
msgstr ""
"[retriever]\n"
"type = SimplePOP3SSLRetriever\n"
"server = pop.exemplo.com\n"
"username =  nome_pop3@exemplo.com\n"
"password = &lt;sua-palavra-passe&gt;\n"
"\n"
"[destination]\n"
"type = MDA_external\n"
"path = /usr/bin/maildrop\n"
"unixfrom = True\n"
"\n"
"[options]\n"
"verbose = 0\n"
"delete = True\n"
"delivered_to = False\n"
"message_log = ~/.getmail/log/pop3_name.log"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ chmod 0600 $HOME/.getmail/config/*"
msgstr "$ chmod 0600 $HOME/.getmail/config/*"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Schedule \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/getmails</literal>\" to run every 15 "
"minutes with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> by executing \"<literal>sudo crontab -e -u &lt;"
"user_name&gt;</literal>\" and adding following to user's cron entry."
msgstr ""
"Agenda o \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/getmails</literal>\" para correr a cada "
"15 minutos com o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> ao executar "
"\"<literal>sudo crontab -e -u &lt;nome_de_utilizador&gt;</literal>\" e "
"adicionando o seguinte à entrada cron do utilizador."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "5,20,35,50 * * * * /usr/local/bin/getmails --quiet"
msgstr "5,20,35,50 * * * * /usr/local/bin/getmails --quiet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Problems of POP3 access may not come from <literal>getmail</literal>. Some "
"popular free POP3 services may be violating the POP3 protocol and their SPAM "
"filter may not be perfect.  For example, they may delete messages just after "
"receiving RETR command before receiving DELE command and may quarantined "
"messages into Spam mailbox.  You should minimize damages by configuring them "
"to archive accessed messages and not to delete them. See also <ulink url="
"\"&somemailwasnotdownloaded;\">\"Some mail was not downloaded\"</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Os problemas do acesso POP3 podem não vir do <literal>getmail</literal>. "
"Alguns serviços populares POP3 livres podem estar a violar o protocolo POP3 "
"e o seu filtro de SPAM pode não ser perfeito. Por exemplo, pode estar a "
"apagar as mensagens logo após receber o comando RETR antes de receber o "
"comando DELE e pode colocar mensagens em quarentena na caixa do Spam. Você "
"deve minimizar os danos ao configura-los para arquivar as mensagens acedidas "
"e não as apagar. Veja também <ulink url=\"&somemailwasnotdownloaded;\">"
"\"Algum mail não foi descarregado\"</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "fetchmail configuration"
msgstr "configuração do fetchmail"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fetchmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> configuration is set by \"<literal>/etc/default/"
"fetchmail</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/fetchmailrc</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>$HOME/.fetchmailrc</literal>\".  See its example in \"<literal>/"
"usr/share/doc/fetchmail/examples/fetchmailrc.example</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"A configuração do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fetchmail</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> é definida por "
"\"<literal>/etc/default/fetchmail</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/fetchmailrc</"
"literal>\" e \"<literal>$HOME/.fetchmailrc</literal>\". Veja o seu exemplo "
"em \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/fetchmail/examples/fetchmailrc.example</literal>"
"\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Mail delivery agent (MDA) with filter"
msgstr "Agente de entrega de mail (MDA) com filtro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Most MTA programs, such as <literal>postfix</literal> and <literal>exim4</"
"literal>, function as MDA (mail delivery agent). There are specialized MDA "
"with filtering capabilities."
msgstr ""
"A maioria dos programas MTA, como o <literal>postfix</literal> e "
"<literal>exim4</literal>, funcionam como MDA (mail delivery agent). Eles são "
"MDAs especializados com capacidades de filtragem. "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although <citerefentry><refentrytitle>procmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> has been de facto standard for MDA with filter on "
"GNU/Linux, author likes <citerefentry><refentrytitle>maildrop</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> now.  Whichever "
"filtering utilities are used, it is a good idea to configure system to "
"deliver filtered mails to a <ulink url=\"&qmailstylemaildir;\">qmail-style "
"Maildir</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Apesar do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>procmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> ter sido o standard de facto para MDA com filtro "
"em GNU/Linux, o autor agora gosta do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>maildrop</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Seja quais os "
"utilitários de filtragem usados, é uma boa ideia configurar o sistema para "
"entregar os mails filtrados a uma <ulink url=\"&qmailstylemaildir;\">Maildir "
"de estilo qmail</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of MDA with filter"
msgstr "Lista de MDA com filtro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "MDA with filter (old)"
msgstr "MDA com filtro (antigo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "MDA with Perl filter"
msgstr "MDA com filtro Perl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "MDA with structured filtering language"
msgstr "MDA com linguagem de filtragem estruturada"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "maildrop configuration"
msgstr "configuração do maildrop"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>maildrop</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> configuration is described in <ulink url="
"\"&maildropfilterdocumentation;\">maildropfilter documentation</ulink>.  "
"Here is a configuration example for \"<literal>$HOME/.mailfilter</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"A configuração do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>maildrop</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> está descrita em "
"<ulink url=\"&maildropfilterdocumentation;\">documentação do maildropfilter</"
"ulink>. Aqui está um exemplo de configuração para \"<literal>$HOME/."
"mailfilter</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# Local configuration\n"
"MAILROOT=\"$HOME/Mail\"\n"
"# set this to /etc/mailname contents\n"
"MAILHOST=\"example.dom\"\n"
"logfile $HOME/.maildroplog\n"
"\n"
"# rules are made to override the earlier value by the later one.\n"
"\n"
"# mailing list mails ?\n"
"if (     /^Precedence:.*list/:h || /^Precedence:.*bulk/:h )\n"
"{\n"
"    # rules for mailing list mails\n"
"    # default mailbox for mails from mailing list\n"
"    MAILBOX=\"Inbox-list\"\n"
"    # default mailbox for mails from debian.org\n"
"    if ( /^(Sender|Resent-From|Resent-Sender): .*debian.org/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"service.debian.org\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # default mailbox for mails from bugs.debian.org (BTS)\n"
"    if ( /^(Sender|Resent-From|Resent-sender): .*@bugs.debian.org/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"bugs.debian.org\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # mailbox for each properly maintained mailing list with \"List-Id: foo\" or \"List-Id: ...&lt;foo.bar&gt;\"\n"
"    if ( /^List-Id: ([^&lt;]*&lt;)?([^&lt;&gt;]*)&gt;?/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"$MATCH2\"\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
"else\n"
"{\n"
"    # rules for non-mailing list mails\n"
"    # default incoming box\n"
"    MAILBOX=\"Inbox-unusual\"\n"
"    # local mails\n"
"    if ( /Envelope-to: .*@$MAILHOST/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"Inbox-local\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # html mails (99% spams)\n"
"    if ( /DOCTYPE html/:b ||\\\n"
"         /^Content-Type: text\\/html/ )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"Inbox-html\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # blacklist rule for spams\n"
"    if ( /^X-Advertisement/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^Subject:.*BUSINESS PROPOSAL/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^Subject:.*URGENT.*ASISSTANCE/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^Subject: *I NEED YOUR ASSISTANCE/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"Inbox-trash\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # whitelist rule for normal mails\n"
"    if ( /^From: .*@debian.org/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^(Sender|Resent-From|Resent-Sender): .*debian.org/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^Subject: .*(debian|bug|PATCH)/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"Inbox\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # whiltelist rule for BTS related mails\n"
"    if ( /^Subject: .*Bug#.*/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^(To|Cc): .*@bugs.debian.org/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"bugs.debian.org\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # whitelist rule for getmails cron mails\n"
"    if ( /^Subject: Cron .*getmails/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"Inbox-getmails\"\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"# check existance of $MAILBOX\n"
"`test -d $MAILROOT/$MAILBOX`\n"
"if ( $RETURNCODE == 1 )\n"
"{\n"
"    # create maildir mailbox for $MAILBOX\n"
"    `maildirmake $MAILROOT/$MAILBOX`\n"
"}\n"
"# deliver to maildir $MAILBOX\n"
"to \"$MAILROOT/$MAILBOX/\"\n"
"exit"
msgstr ""
"# Local configuration\n"
"MAILROOT=\"$HOME/Mail\"\n"
"# set this to /etc/mailname contents\n"
"MAILHOST=\"example.dom\"\n"
"logfile $HOME/.maildroplog\n"
"\n"
"# rules are made to override the earlier value by the later one.\n"
"\n"
"# mailing list mails ?\n"
"if (     /^Precedence:.*list/:h || /^Precedence:.*bulk/:h )\n"
"{\n"
"    # rules for mailing list mails\n"
"    # default mailbox for mails from mailing list\n"
"    MAILBOX=\"Inbox-list\"\n"
"    # default mailbox for mails from debian.org\n"
"    if ( /^(Sender|Resent-From|Resent-Sender): .*debian.org/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"service.debian.org\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # default mailbox for mails from bugs.debian.org (BTS)\n"
"    if ( /^(Sender|Resent-From|Resent-sender): .*@bugs.debian.org/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"bugs.debian.org\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # mailbox for each properly maintained mailing list with \"List-Id: foo\" or \"List-Id: ...&lt;foo.bar&gt;\"\n"
"    if ( /^List-Id: ([^&lt;]*&lt;)?([^&lt;&gt;]*)&gt;?/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"$MATCH2\"\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
"else\n"
"{\n"
"    # rules for non-mailing list mails\n"
"    # default incoming box\n"
"    MAILBOX=\"Inbox-unusual\"\n"
"    # local mails\n"
"    if ( /Envelope-to: .*@$MAILHOST/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"Inbox-local\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # html mails (99% spams)\n"
"    if ( /DOCTYPE html/:b ||\\\n"
"         /^Content-Type: text\\/html/ )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"Inbox-html\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # blacklist rule for spams\n"
"    if ( /^X-Advertisement/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^Subject:.*BUSINESS PROPOSAL/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^Subject:.*URGENT.*ASISSTANCE/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^Subject: *I NEED YOUR ASSISTANCE/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"Inbox-trash\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # whitelist rule for normal mails\n"
"    if ( /^From: .*@debian.org/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^(Sender|Resent-From|Resent-Sender): .*debian.org/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^Subject: .*(debian|bug|PATCH)/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"Inbox\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # whiltelist rule for BTS related mails\n"
"    if ( /^Subject: .*Bug#.*/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^(To|Cc): .*@bugs.debian.org/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"bugs.debian.org\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # whitelist rule for getmails cron mails\n"
"    if ( /^Subject: Cron .*getmails/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"Inbox-getmails\"\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"# check existance of $MAILBOX\n"
"`test -d $MAILROOT/$MAILBOX`\n"
"if ( $RETURNCODE == 1 )\n"
"{\n"
"    # create maildir mailbox for $MAILBOX\n"
"    `maildirmake $MAILROOT/$MAILBOX`\n"
"}\n"
"# deliver to maildir $MAILBOX\n"
"to \"$MAILROOT/$MAILBOX/\"\n"
"exit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Unlike <literal>procmail</literal>, <literal>maildrop</literal> does not "
"create missing maildir directories automatically.  You must create them "
"manually using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>maildirmake</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> in advance as in the "
"example \"<literal>$HOME/.mailfilter</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Ao contrário do <literal>procmail</literal>, o <literal>maildrop</literal> "
"não cria automaticamente os directórios maildir em falta. Você tem de os "
"criar manualmente com antecedência usando o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>maildirmake</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> como no exemplo \"<literal>$HOME/.mailfilter</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "procmail configuration"
msgstr "configuração do procmail"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is a similar configuration with \"<literal>$HOME/.procmailrc</literal>"
"\" for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>procmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está uma configuração semelhante com \"<literal>$HOME/.procmailrc</"
"literal>\" para <citerefentry><refentrytitle>procmail</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir\n"
"DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/Inbox/\n"
"LOGFILE=$MAILDIR/Maillog\n"
"# clearly bad looking mails: drop them into X-trash and exit\n"
":0\n"
"* 1^0 ^X-Advertisement\n"
"* 1^0 ^Subject:.*BUSINESS PROPOSAL\n"
"* 1^0 ^Subject:.*URGENT.*ASISSTANCE\n"
"* 1^0 ^Subject: *I NEED YOUR ASSISTANCE\n"
"X-trash/\n"
"\n"
"# Delivering mailinglist messages\n"
":0\n"
"* 1^0 ^Precedence:.*list\n"
"* 1^0 ^Precedence:.*bulk\n"
"* 1^0 ^List-\n"
"* 1^0 ^X-Distribution:.*bulk\n"
"{\n"
":0\n"
"* 1^0 ^Return-path:.*debian-devel-admin@debian.or.jp\n"
"jp-debian-devel/\n"
"\n"
":0\n"
"* ^Resent-Sender.*debian-user-request@lists.debian.org\n"
"debian-user/\n"
"\n"
":0\n"
"* ^Resent-Sender.*debian-devel-request@lists.debian.org\n"
"debian-devel/\n"
"\n"
":0\n"
"* ^Resent-Sender.*debian-announce-request@lists.debian.org\n"
"debian-announce\n"
"\n"
":0\n"
"mailing-list/\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
":0\n"
"Inbox/"
msgstr ""
"MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir\n"
"DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/Inbox/\n"
"LOGFILE=$MAILDIR/Maillog\n"
"# sem dúvida mails com mau aspecto: despeja-os no lixo e termina\n"
":0\n"
"* 1^0 ^X-Advertisement\n"
"* 1^0 ^Subject:.*BUSINESS PROPOSAL\n"
"* 1^0 ^Subject:.*URGENT.*ASISSTANCE\n"
"* 1^0 ^Subject: *I NEED YOUR ASSISTANCE\n"
"X-trash/\n"
"\n"
"# Entrega de mensagens da lista de mail\n"
":0\n"
"* 1^0 ^Precedence:.*list\n"
"* 1^0 ^Precedence:.*bulk\n"
"* 1^0 ^List-\n"
"* 1^0 ^X-Distribution:.*bulk\n"
"{\n"
":0\n"
"* 1^0 ^Return-path:.*debian-devel-admin@debian.or.jp\n"
"jp-debian-devel/\n"
"\n"
":0\n"
"* ^Resent-Sender.*debian-user-request@lists.debian.org\n"
"debian-user/\n"
"\n"
":0\n"
"* ^Resent-Sender.*debian-devel-request@lists.debian.org\n"
"debian-devel/\n"
"\n"
":0\n"
"* ^Resent-Sender.*debian-announce-request@lists.debian.org\n"
"debian-announce\n"
"\n"
":0\n"
"mailing-list/\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
":0\n"
"Inbox/"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Redeliver mbox contents"
msgstr "Re-entregar o conteúdo da mbox"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You need to manually deliver mails to the sorted mailboxes in your home "
"directory from \"<literal>/var/mail/&lt;username&gt;</literal>\" if your "
"home directory became full and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>procmail</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> failed.  After making "
"disk space in the home directory, run the following."
msgstr ""
"Você precisa de entregar manualmente os mails às caixas de correio "
"organizadas no seu directório home a partir de \"<literal>/var/mail/&lt;"
"nome_de_utilizador&gt;</literal>\" se o seu directório home ficar cheio e o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>procmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> falhar. Após regular o espaço do disco no "
"directório home, corra o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# /etc/init.d/${MAILDAEMON} stop\n"
"# formail -s procmail &lt;/var/mail/&lt;username&gt;\n"
"# /etc/init.d/${MAILDAEMON} start"
msgstr ""
"# /etc/init.d/${MAILDAEMON} stop\n"
"# formail -s procmail &lt;/var/mail/&lt;nome_de_utilizador&gt;\n"
"# /etc/init.d/${MAILDAEMON} start"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "POP3/IMAP4 server"
msgstr "Servidor POP3/IMAP4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are to run a private server on LAN, you may consider to run <ulink "
"url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> / <ulink url=\"&imape;\">IMAP4</ulink> server "
"for delivering mail to LAN clients."
msgstr ""
"Se você vai correr um servidor privado numa LAN, deve considerar correr um "
"servidor <ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> / <ulink url=\"&imape;\">IMAP4</"
"ulink> para entregar mail aos clientes da LAN."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of POP3/IMAP4 servers"
msgstr "Lista de Servidores POP3/IMAP4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "POP3"
msgstr "POP3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Courier mail server - POP3 server (maildir format only)"
msgstr "Servidor de mail courier - Servidor POP3 (apenas formato maildir)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Cyrus mail system (POP3 support)"
msgstr "Sistema de mail cyrus (suporte de POP3)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ESMTP/POP3 mail server"
msgstr "Servidor de mail ESMTP/POP3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "IMAP"
msgstr "IMAP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Courier mail server - IMAP server (maildir format only)"
msgstr "Servidor de mail courier - Servidor IMAP (apenas formato maildir)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Cyrus mail system (IMAP support)"
msgstr "Sistema de mail cyrus (suporte de IMAP)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The print server and utilities"
msgstr "O servidor de impressão e utilitários"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"In the old Unix-like system, the BSD <ulink url=\"&lineprinterdaemon;\">Line "
"printer daemon</ulink> was the standard.  Since the standard print out "
"format of the free software is PostScript on the Unix like system, some "
"filter system was used along with <ulink url=\"&ghostscript;\">Ghostscript</"
"ulink> to enable printing to the non-PostScript printer."
msgstr ""
"No antigo sistema tipo Unix, o <ulink url=\"&lineprinterdaemon;\">Line "
"printer daemon</ulink> do BSD era o standard. Como o formato de impressão "
"standard do software livre é o PostScript nos sistemas tipo Unix, um sistema "
"de filtragem foi usado juntamente com o <ulink url=\"&ghostscript;"
"\">Ghostscript</ulink> para activar a impressão em impressoras não-"
"PostScript."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Recently, <ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystem;\">Common UNIX Printing "
"System</ulink> (CUPS) is the new de facto standard.  The CUPS uses <ulink "
"url=\"&internetprintingprotocol;\">Internet Printing Protocol</ulink> (IPP). "
"The IPP is now supported by other OSs such as Windows XP and Mac OS X and "
"has became new cross-platform de facto standard for remote printing with bi-"
"directional communication capability."
msgstr ""
"Recentemente, o <ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystem;\">Common UNIX "
"Printing System</ulink> (CUPS) é o novo standard de facto. O CUPS usa <ulink "
"url=\"&internetprintingprotocol;\">Internet Printing Protocol</ulink> (IPP). "
"O IPP é agora suportado por outros SOs como o Windows XP e o Mac OS X e "
"tornou-se no novo standard de facto para várias plataformas para impressão "
"remota com capacidade de comunicação bidireccional."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The standard printable data format for the application on the Debian system "
"is the <ulink url=\"&postscriptps;\">PostScript (PS)</ulink> which is a page "
"description language.  The data in PS format is fed into the Ghostscript "
"PostScript interpreter to produce the printable data specific to the "
"printer.  See <xref linkend=\"_ghostscript\"/>."
msgstr ""
"O formato de dados de impressão standard para a aplicação no sistema Debian "
"é o <ulink url=\"&postscriptps;\">PostScript (PS)</ulink> o qual é uma "
"linguagem de descrição de página. Os dados em formato PS são fornecidos ao "
"interpretador de PostScript Ghostscript para produzir os dados de impressão "
"específicos da impressora. Veja <xref linkend=\"_ghostscript\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Thanks to the file format dependent auto-conversion feature of the CUPS "
"system, simply feeding any data to the <literal>lpr</literal> command should "
"generate the expected print output. (In CUPS, <literal>lpr</literal> can be "
"enabled by installing the <literal>cups-bsd</literal> package.)"
msgstr ""
"Graças à funcionalidade de auto-conversão dependente do formato de ficheiro "
"do sistema CUPS, simplesmente fornecer quaisquer dados ao comando "
"<literal>lpr</literal> deverá gerar a saída de impressão esperada. (No CUPS, "
"o <literal>lpr</literal> pode ser activado ao instalar o pacote "
"<literal>cups-bsd</literal>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system has some notable packages for the print servers and "
"utilities."
msgstr ""
"O sistema Debian tem alguns pacotes notáveis para os servidores e "
"utilitários de impressão."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of print servers and utilities"
msgstr "Lista de servidores de impressoras e utilitários"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "printer (515)"
msgstr "impressora (515)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"BSD lpr/lpd (<ulink url=\"&lineprinterdaemon;\">Line printer daemon</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"BSD lpr/lpd (<ulink url=\"&lineprinterdaemon;\">daemon de impressora de "
"linha</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ", , (Enhanced)"
msgstr ", , (Avançado)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "IPP (631)"
msgstr "IPP (631)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Internet Printing CUPS server"
msgstr "Servidor CUPS de Impressão em Internet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemvprintercommands;\">System V printer commands</ulink> "
"for CUPS: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpstat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpoptions</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cancel</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpmove</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpinfo</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpadmin</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemvprintercommands;\">Comandos de impressão do System V</"
"ulink> para o CUPS: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpstat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpoptions</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cancel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpmove</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpinfo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpadmin</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bsdprintercommands;\">BSD printer commands</ulink> for CUPS: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lprm</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bsdprintercommands;\">comandos de impressão BSD</ulink> para o "
"CUPS: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpq</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Not applicable"
msgstr "Não aplicável"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "printer drivers for CUPS"
msgstr "Drivers de impressoras para o CUPS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can configure CUPS system by pointing your web browser to \"<ulink url="
"\"&httplocalhostgdb;\">http://localhost:631/</ulink>\" ."
msgstr ""
"Você pode configurar o sistema CUPS ao apontar o seu explorador web para "
"\"<ulink url=\"&httplocalhostgdb;\">http://localhost:631/</ulink>\" ."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The remote access server and utilities (SSH)"
msgstr "O servidor de acesso remoto e utilitários (SSH)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&secureshell;\">Secure SHell</ulink> (SSH) is the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">secure</emphasis> way to connect over the Internet.  A free "
"version of SSH called <ulink url=\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink> is available "
"as <literal>openssh-client</literal> and <literal>openssh-server</literal> "
"packages in Debian."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&secureshell;\">Secure SHell</ulink> (SSH) é o modo <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">seguro</emphasis> de efectuar ligações na Internet. Uma "
"versão livre do SSH chamada <ulink url=\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink> está "
"disponível nos pacotes <literal>openssh-client</literal> e <literal>openssh-"
"server</literal> em Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of remote access server and utilities"
msgstr "Lista de servidores de acesso remoto e utilitários"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "tool"
msgstr "ferramenta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Secure shell client"
msgstr "Cliente de shell segura"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Secure shell server"
msgstr "Servidor de shell segura"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-askpass-fullscreen</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-askpass-fullscreen</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "asks user for a pass phrase for ssh-add (GNOME2)"
msgstr "pede ao utilizador uma frase passe para ssh-add (GNOME2)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-askpass</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-askpass</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "asks user for a pass phrase for ssh-add (plain X)"
msgstr "pede ao utilizador uma frase passe para ssh-add (X simples)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_extra_security_measures_for_the_internet\"/> if your "
"SSH is accessible from the Internet."
msgstr ""
"Veja <xref linkend=\"_extra_security_measures_for_the_internet\"/> se o seu "
"SSH for acessível a partir da Internet."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Please use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> program to enable "
"remote shell process to survive the interrupted connection (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_screen_program\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Por favor use o programa <citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> para activar a "
"sobrevivência do processo de shell remota à interrupção da ligação (veja "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_screen_program\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Basics of SSH"
msgstr "Bases do SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run</literal>\" must not be present if "
"one wishes to run the OpenSSH server."
msgstr ""
"o \"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run</literal>\" não pode estar presente "
"se desejar correr o servidor OpenSSH."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "SSH has two authentication protocols."
msgstr "SSH tem dois protocolos de autenticação."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of SSH authentication protocols and methods"
msgstr "Lista de protocolos e métodos de autenticação do SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "SSH protocol"
msgstr "Protocolo SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "SSH method"
msgstr "Método SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "SSH-1"
msgstr "SSH-1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>RSAAuthentication</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>RSAAuthentication</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "RSA identity key based user authentication"
msgstr "autenticação de utilizador baseada em chave de identificação RSA"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>RhostsAuthentication</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>RhostsAuthentication</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>.rhosts</literal>\" based host authentication (insecure, disabled)"
msgstr ""
"autenticação baseada em \"<literal>.rhosts</literal>\" (insegura, "
"desactivada)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>RhostsRSAAuthentication</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>RhostsRSAAuthentication</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>.rhosts</literal>\" based host authentication combined with RSA "
"host key (disabled)"
msgstr ""
"autenticação de máquina baseada em \"<literal>.rhosts</literal>\" combinada "
"com chave de máquina RSA (desactivada)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>ChallengeResponseAuthentication</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>ChallengeResponseAuthentication</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "RSA challenge-response authentication"
msgstr "autenticação challenge-response RSA"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>PasswordAuthentication</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>PasswordAuthentication</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "password based authentication"
msgstr "autenticação baseada em palavra-passe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "SSH-2"
msgstr "SSH-2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "public key based user authentication"
msgstr "autenticação do utilizador baseada em chave pública"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>HostbasedAuthentication</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>HostbasedAuthentication</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>~/.rhosts</literal>\" or \"<literal>/etc/hosts.equiv</literal>\" "
"based host authentication combined with public key client host "
"authentication (disabled)"
msgstr ""
"autenticação de máquina baseada em \"<literal>~/.rhosts</literal>\" ou "
"\"<literal>/etc/hosts.equiv</literal>\" combinada com chave pública de "
"autenticação da máquina cliente (desactivada)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "challenge-response authentication"
msgstr "autenticação challenge-response"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Be careful about these differences if you are using a non-Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Tenha cuidado com estas diferenças se você não estiver a usar um sistema "
"Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/ssh/README.Debian.gz</literal>\", "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-agent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-keygen</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details."
msgstr ""
"Veja \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/ssh/README.Debian.gz</literal>\", "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-agent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-keygen</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> para detalhes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Following are the key configuration files."
msgstr "Os ficheiros de configuração chave são os seguintes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of SSH configuration files"
msgstr "Lista de ficheiros de configuração do SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of configuration file"
msgstr "descrição do ficheiro de configuração"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/ssh/ssh_config</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/ssh/ssh_config</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"SSH client defaults, see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh_config</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"Predefinições do cliente SSH, veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh_config</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"SSH server defaults, see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd_config</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"Predefinições do servidor SSH, veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd_config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"default public SSH keys that clients use to connect to this account on this "
"SSH server"
msgstr ""
"chaves SSH públicas predefinidas que os clientes usam para ligar a esta "
"conta neste servidor SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~/.ssh/identity</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~/.ssh/identity</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "secret SSH-1 RSA key of the user"
msgstr "chave SSH-1 RSA secreta do utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~/.ssh/id_rsa</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~/.ssh/id_rsa</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "secret SSH-2 RSA key of the user"
msgstr "chave SSH-2 RSA secreta do utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~/.ssh/id_dsa</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~/.ssh/id_dsa</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "secret SSH-2 DSA key of the user"
msgstr "chave SSH-2 DSA secreta do utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-keygen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-add</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-agent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for how to use public and secret SSH keys."
msgstr ""
"Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-keygen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-add</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-agent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para como usar chaves SSH secretas e públicas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Make sure to verify settings by testing the connection.  In case of any "
"problem, use \"<literal>ssh -v</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Certifique-se de verificar as configurações ao testar a ligação. Em caso de "
"problemas, use \"<literal>ssh -v</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can change the pass phrase to encrypt local secret SSH keys later with "
"\"<literal>ssh-keygen -p</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Você pode mudar a frase-passe para encriptar chaves SSH secretas locais mais "
"tarde com \"<literal>ssh-keygen -p</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can add options to the entries in \"<literal>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</"
"literal>\" to limit hosts and to run specific commands.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> for details."
msgstr ""
"Você pode adicionar opções às entradas em \"<literal>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</"
"literal>\" para limitar máquinas e correr comandos específicos. Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> para mais detalhes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following starts an <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> connection from a "
"client."
msgstr ""
"O seguinte inicia uma ligação <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> a partir de um cliente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of SSH client startup examples"
msgstr "Lista de exemplos de arranque do cliente SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ssh username@hostname.domain.ext</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ssh nome_utilizador@máquina.domínio.externo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "connect with default mode"
msgstr "ligar com modo predefinido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ssh -v username@hostname.domain.ext</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ssh -v nome_utilizador@máquina.domínio.externo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "connect with default mode with debugging messages"
msgstr "ligar com modo predefinido com mensagens de depuração"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ssh -1 username@hostname.domain.ext</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ssh -1 nome_utilizador@máquina.domínio.externo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "force to connect with SSH version 1"
msgstr "força a ligação com SSH versão 1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>ssh -1 -o RSAAuthentication=no -l username hostname.domain.ext</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>ssh -1 -o RSAAuthentication=no -l nome_utilizador máquina.domínio."
"externo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "force to use password with SSH version 1"
msgstr "força o uso de palavra-passe com SSH versão 1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=password -l username hostname."
"domain.ext</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=password -l nome_utilizador máquina."
"domínio.externo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "force to use password with SSH version 2"
msgstr "força o uso de palavra-passe com SSH versão 2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you use the same user name on the local and the remote host, you can "
"eliminate typing \"<literal>username@</literal>\".  Even if you use "
"different user name on the local and the remote host, you can eliminate it "
"using \"<literal>~/.ssh/config</literal>\".  For <ulink url="
"\"&debianaliothservice;\">Debian Alioth service</ulink> with account name "
"\"<literal>foo-guest</literal>\", you set \"<literal>~/.ssh/config</literal>"
"\" to contain the following."
msgstr ""
"Se você usar o mesmo nome de utilizador nas máquinas local e remota, pode "
"eliminar a escrita de \"<literal>username@</literal>\". Mesmo que você use "
"um nome de utilizador diferente nas máquinas local e remota, pode eliminá-lo "
"usando \"<literal>~/.ssh/config</literal>\". Para o <ulink url="
"\"&debianaliothservice;\">serviço Debian Alioth</ulink> com nome de conta "
"\"<literal>foo-guest</literal>\", você regula o \"<literal>~/.ssh/config</"
"literal>\" para conter o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Host alioth.debian.org svn.debian.org git.debian.org\n"
"    User foo-guest"
msgstr ""
"Host alioth.debian.org svn.debian.org git.debian.org\n"
"    User foo-guest"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the user, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> functions as a smarter and more secure "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>telnet</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>.  Unlike <literal>telnet</literal> command, <literal>ssh</"
"literal> command does not stop on the <literal>telnet</literal> escape "
"character (initial default CTRL-])."
msgstr ""
"Para o utilizador, as funções do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> são uma "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>telnet</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> mais inteligente e segura. Ao contrário do comando "
"<literal>telnet</literal>, o comando <literal>ssh</literal> não pára no "
"caractere de escape do <literal>telnet</literal> (predefinição inicial "
"CTRL-])."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Port forwarding for SMTP/POP3 tunneling"
msgstr "Reencaminhamento de portos para SMTP/POP3 em túnel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"To establish a pipe to connect to port 25 of <literal>remote-server</"
"literal> from port 4025 of <literal>localhost</literal>, and to port 110 of "
"<literal>remote-server</literal> from port 4110 of <literal>localhost</"
"literal> through <literal>ssh</literal>, execute on the local host as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Para estabelecer um pipe para ligação ao porto 25 do <literal>servidor "
"remoto</literal> a partir do porto 4025 da <literal>máquina local</literal>, "
"e para o porto 110 do <literal>servidor remoto</literal> a partir do porto "
"4110 da <literal>máquina local</literal> através de <literal>ssh</literal>, "
"execute na máquina local como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# ssh -q -L 4025:remote-server:25 4110:remote-server:110 username@remote-server"
msgstr "# ssh -q -L 4025:remote-server:25 4110:remote-server:110 username@remote-server"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This is a secure way to make connections to SMTP/POP3 servers over the "
"Internet.  Set the \"<literal>AllowTcpForwarding</literal>\" entry to "
"\"<literal>yes</literal>\" in \"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>\" of "
"the remote host."
msgstr ""
"Este é um modo seguro de fazer ligações a servidores SMTP/POP3 pela "
"Internet. Configure a entrada \"<literal>AllowTcpForwarding</literal>\" para "
"\"<literal>yes</literal>\" em \"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>\" na "
"máquina remota."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Connecting without remote passwords"
msgstr "Ligar sem palavras-passe remotas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"One can avoid having to remember passwords for remote systems by using "
"\"<literal>RSAAuthentication</literal>\" (SSH-1 protocol) or "
"\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication</literal>\" (SSH-2 protocol)."
msgstr ""
"Pode-se evitar ter que se lembrar as palavras passe para sistemas remotos ao "
"usar \"<literal>RSAAuthentication</literal>\" (protocolo SSH-1) ou "
"\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication</literal>\" (protocolo SSH-2)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"On the remote system, set the respective entries, "
"\"<literal>RSAAuthentication yes</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication yes</literal>\", in \"<literal>/etc/ssh/"
"sshd_config</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"No sistema remoto, configure as respectivas entradas, "
"\"<literal>RSAAuthentication yes</literal>\" ou "
"\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication yes</literal>\", em \"<literal>/etc/ssh/"
"sshd_config</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Generate authentication keys locally and install the public key on the "
"remote system by the following."
msgstr ""
"Crie chaves de autenticação localmente e instale a chave pública no sistema "
"remoto como o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>RSAAuthentication</literal>\": RSA key for SSH-1 (deprecated "
"because it is superseded.)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>RSAAuthentication</literal>\": chave RSA para SSH-1 "
"(descontinuado porque foi substituído.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ssh-keygen\n"
"$ cat .ssh/identity.pub | ssh user1@remote \"cat - &gt;&gt;.ssh/authorized_keys\""
msgstr ""
"$ ssh-keygen\n"
"$ cat .ssh/identity.pub | ssh utilizador1@remoto \"cat - &gt;&gt;.ssh/authorized_keys\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication</literal>\": RSA key for SSH-2"
msgstr "\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication</literal>\": chave RSA para SSH-2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ssh-keygen -t rsa\n"
"$ cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh user1@remote \"cat - &gt;&gt;.ssh/authorized_keys\""
msgstr ""
"$ ssh-keygen -t rsa\n"
"$ cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh utilizador1@remoto \"cat - &gt;&gt;.ssh/authorized_keys\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication</literal>\": DSA key for SSH-2 (deprecated "
"because it is slow.)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication</literal>\": chave DSA para SSH-2 "
"(descontinuado porque é lento.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ssh-keygen -t dsa\n"
"$ cat .ssh/id_dsa.pub | ssh user1@remote \"cat - &gt;&gt;.ssh/authorized_keys\""
msgstr ""
"$ ssh-keygen -t dsa\n"
"$ cat .ssh/id_dsa.pub | ssh utilizador1@remoto \"cat - &gt;&gt;.ssh/authorized_keys\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Use of DSA key for SSH-2 is deprecated because key is smaller and slow. "
"There are no more reasons to work around RSA patent using DSA since it has "
"been expired.  DSA stands for <ulink url=\"&digitalsignaturealgorithm;"
"\">Digital Signature Algorithm</ulink> and is slow. Also see <ulink url="
"\"&dsabfhbb;\">DSA-1571-1</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"O uso de chave DSA para SSH-2 está descontinuado porque a chave é pequena e "
"é lento. Não existem mais razões para se contornar a patente RSA usando DSA "
"porque já expirou. DSA significa <ulink url=\"&digitalsignaturealgorithm;"
"\">Digital Signature Algorithm</ulink> e é lento. Veja também <ulink url="
"\"&dsabfhbb;\">DSA-1571-1</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For \"<literal>HostbasedAuthentication</literal>\" to work in SSH-2, you "
"must adjust the settings of \"<literal>HostbasedAuthentication</literal>\" "
"to \"<literal>yes</literal>\" in both \"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</"
"literal>\" on the server host and \"<literal>/etc/ssh/ssh_config</literal>\" "
"or \"<literal>~/.ssh/config</literal>\" on the client host."
msgstr ""
"Para que \"<literal>HostbasedAuthentication</literal>\" funcione em SSH-2, "
"você tem de ajustar as definições de \"<literal>HostbasedAuthentication</"
"literal>\" para \"<literal>yes</literal>\" em ambos \"<literal>/etc/ssh/"
"sshd_config</literal>\" na máquina servidor e \"<literal>/etc/ssh/"
"ssh_config</literal>\" ou \"<literal>~/.ssh/config</literal>\" na máquina "
"cliente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Dealing with alien SSH clients"
msgstr "Lidar com clientes SSH alienígenas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are some free <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink> clients available for "
"other platforms."
msgstr ""
"Existem alguns clientes <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink> livres disponíveis "
"para outras plataformas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of free SSH clients for other platforms"
msgstr "Lista de clientes SSH para outras plataformas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "environment"
msgstr "ambiente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "free SSH program"
msgstr "programa de SSH livre"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Windows"
msgstr "Windows"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"puTTY (<ulink url=\"&httpwwwchiarkgreguksgtathamputty;\">http://www.chiark."
"greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/</ulink>) (GPL)"
msgstr ""
"puTTY (<ulink url=\"&httpwwwchiarkgreguksgtathamputty;\">http://www.chiark."
"greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/</ulink>) (GPL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Windows (cygwin)"
msgstr "Windows (cygwin)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"SSH in cygwin (<ulink url=\"&httpwwwcygwincom;\">http://www.cygwin.com/</"
"ulink>) (GPL)"
msgstr ""
"SSH em cygwin (<ulink url=\"&httpwwwcygwincom;\">http://www.cygwin.com/</"
"ulink>) (GPL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Macintosh Classic"
msgstr "Macintosh Clássico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"macSSH (<ulink url=\"&httpwwwmacsshcom;\">http://www.macssh.com/</ulink>) "
"(GPL)"
msgstr ""
"macSSH (<ulink url=\"&httpwwwmacsshcom;\">http://www.macssh.com/</ulink>) "
"(GPL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Mac OS X"
msgstr "Mac OS X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "OpenSSH; use <literal>ssh</literal> in the Terminal application (GPL)"
msgstr "OpenSSH; use <literal>ssh</literal> na aplicação de Terminal (GPL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Setting up ssh-agent"
msgstr "Configurar o ssh-agent"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"It is safer to protect your SSH authentication secret keys with a pass "
"phrase.  If a pass phrase was not set, use \"<literal>ssh-keygen -p</literal>"
"\" to set it."
msgstr ""
"É mais seguro proteger as suas chaves secretas de autenticação SSH com uma "
"frase-passe. Se nenhuma frase-passe foi definida, use \"<literal>ssh-keygen -"
"p</literal>\" para a definir."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Place your public SSH key (e.g.  \"<literal>~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub</literal>\") "
"into \"<literal>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</literal>\" on a remote host using a "
"password-based connection to the remote host as described above."
msgstr ""
"Coloque a sua chave SSH pública (ex. \"<literal>~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub</literal>"
"\") em \"<literal>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</literal>\" numa máquina remota "
"usando uma ligação à máquina remota baseada em palavra-passe como descrito "
"em cima."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ssh-agent bash\n"
"$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n"
"Enter passphrase for /home/&lt;username&gt;/.ssh/id_rsa:\n"
"Identity added: /home/&lt;username&gt;/.ssh/id_rsa (/home/&lt;username&gt;/.ssh/id_rsa)"
msgstr ""
"$ ssh-agent bash\n"
"$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n"
"Insira frase-passe para /home/&lt;nome_de_utilizador&gt;/.ssh/id_rsa:\n"
"Identidade adicionada: /home/&lt;nome_de_utilizador&gt;/.ssh/id_rsa (/home/&lt;nome_de_utilizador&gt;/.ssh/id_rsa)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "No remote password needed from here on for the next command."
msgstr "Nenhuma palavra-passe necessária desde aqui até ao próximo comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ scp foo &lt;username&gt;@remote.host:foo"
msgstr "$ scp foo &lt;nome_utilizador&gt;@máquina.remota:foo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Press ^D to terminating ssh-agent session."
msgstr "Carregue em ^D (CTRL-D) para terminar a sessão do ssh-agent."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the X server, the normal Debian startup script executes <literal>ssh-"
"agent</literal> as the parent process.  So you only need to execute "
"<literal>ssh-add</literal> once. For more, read "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-agent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-add</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Para o servidor X, o script de arranque normal de Debian executa o "
"<literal>ssh-agent</literal> como o processo pai. Portanto você apenas "
"precisa de executar o <literal>ssh-add</literal> uma vez. Para mais, leia "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-agent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-add</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "How to shutdown the remote system on SSH"
msgstr "Como desligar o sistema remoto em SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You need to protect the process doing \"<literal>shutdown -h now</literal>"
"\" (see <xref linkend=\"_how_to_shutdown_the_system\"/>) from the "
"termination of SSH using the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>at</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_scheduling_tasks_once\"/>) by the following."
msgstr ""
"Você precisa de proteger o processo ao fazer \"<literal>shutdown -h now</"
"literal>\" (veja <xref linkend=\"_how_to_shutdown_the_system\"/>) a partir "
"da terminação do SSH usando o comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>at</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_scheduling_tasks_once\"/>) com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# echo \"shutdown -h now\" | at now"
msgstr "# echo \"shutdown -h now\" | at now"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Running \"<literal>shutdown -h now</literal>\" in "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (see <xref linkend=\"_the_screen_program\"/>) session is "
"another way to do the same."
msgstr ""
"Correr \"<literal>shutdown -h now</literal>\" numa sessão do "
"<literal>screen</literal>(1) (veja <xref linkend=\"_the_screen_program\"/>) "
"é outro modo de fazer o mesmo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Troubleshooting SSH"
msgstr "Depurar problemas no SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you have problems, check the permissions of configuration files and run "
"<literal>ssh</literal> with the \"<literal>-v</literal>\" option."
msgstr ""
"Se estiver com problemas, verifique as permissões dos ficheiros de "
"configuração e corra o <literal>ssh</literal> com a opção \"<literal>-v</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Use the \"<literal>-P</literal>\" option if you are root and have trouble "
"with a firewall; this avoids the use of server ports 1 — 1023."
msgstr ""
"Use a opção \"<literal>-P</literal>\" se você for o root e esteja a ter "
"problemas com a firewall; isto evita o uso dos portos de servidor 1 -- 1023."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If <literal>ssh</literal> connections to a remote site suddenly stop "
"working, it may be the result of tinkering by the sysadmin, most likely a "
"change in \"<literal>host_key</literal>\" during system maintenance.  After "
"making sure this is the case and nobody is trying to fake the remote host by "
"some clever hack, one can regain a connection by removing the "
"\"<literal>host_key</literal>\" entry from \"<literal>~/.ssh/known_hosts</"
"literal>\" on the local host."
msgstr ""
"Se as ligações <literal>ssh</literal> a um site remoto subitamente deixarem "
"de funcionar, pode ser o resultado de reparações pelo administrador do "
"sistema, mais provável uma alteração na \"<literal>chave_da_máquina</literal>"
"\" durante a manutenção do sistema. Após certificar-se que é este o caso e "
"ninguém está a tentar falsificar a máquina remota com algum hack "
"inteligente, pode-se recuperar a ligação ao remover a entrada "
"\"<literal>host_key</literal>\" de \"<literal>~/.ssh/known_hosts</literal>\" "
"na máquina local."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Other network application servers"
msgstr "Outras aplicações de servidor de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Here are other network application servers."
msgstr "Aqui estão outras aplicações de servidor de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of other network application servers"
msgstr "Lista de outras aplicações de servidor de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "protocol"
msgstr "protocolo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&telnet;\">TELNET</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&telnet;\">TELNET</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "TELNET server"
msgstr "Servidor TELNET"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ", , (SSL support)"
msgstr ". . (suporte a SSL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Unix file sharing"
msgstr "Partilha de ficheiros do Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&smb;\">SMB</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&smb;\">SMB</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Windows file and printer sharing"
msgstr "Partilha de ficheiros e impressoras do Windows"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&atp;\">ATP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&atp;\">ATP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Apple/Mac file and printer sharing (AppleTalk)"
msgstr "Partilha de ficheiros e impressoras do Apple/Mac (AppleTalk)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "General file download"
msgstr "Download de ficheiros geral"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "General web server"
msgstr "Servidor web geral"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "General web <ulink url=\"&proxyserver;\">proxy server</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&proxyserver;\">servidor proxy</ulink> web geral"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&slp;\">SLP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&slp;\">SLP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&openslp;\">OpenSLP</ulink> Server as <ulink url=\"&ldap;"
"\">LDAP</ulink> server"
msgstr ""
"Servidor <ulink url=\"&openslp;\">OpenSLP</ulink> como servidor <ulink url="
"\"&ldap;\">LDAP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "IP address for other hosts"
msgstr "Endereço IP para outras máquinas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "IP address of client itself"
msgstr "Endereço IP do próprio cliente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Common Internet File System Protocol (CIFS) is the same protocol as <ulink "
"url=\"&servermessageblocksmb;\">Server Message Block (SMB)</ulink> and is "
"used widely by Microsoft Windows."
msgstr ""
"Common Internet File System Protocol (CIFS) é o mesmo protocolo que <ulink "
"url=\"&servermessageblocksmb;\">Server Message Block (SMB)</ulink> e é "
"bastante usado pelo Microsoft Windows."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_the_modern_centralized_system_management\"/> for "
"integration of server systems."
msgstr ""
"Veja <xref linkend=\"_the_modern_centralized_system_management\"/> para "
"integração de sistemas servidor."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The hostname resolution is usually provided by the <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</"
"ulink> server.  For the host IP address dynamically assigned by <ulink url="
"\"&dhcp;\">DHCP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&dynamicdns;\">Dynamic DNS</ulink> can "
"be set up for the hostname resolution using <literal>bind9</literal> and "
"<literal>isc-dhcp-server</literal> as described in the <ulink url="
"\"&ddnspageonthedebianwiki;\">DDNS page on the Debian wiki</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"A resolução do nome de máquinas é normalmente disponibilizada pelo servidor "
"de <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink>. Para o endereço IP atribuído "
"dinamicamente à máquina por <ulink url=\"&dhcp;\">DHCP</ulink>, pode ser "
"definido <ulink url=\"&dynamicdns;\">DNS Dinâmico</ulink> para a resolução "
"do nome de máquina utilizando o <literal>bind9</literal> e o <literal>isc-"
"dhcp-server</literal> conforme é descrito na <ulink url="
"\"&ddnspageonthedebianwiki;\">página DDNS no wiki Debian</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Use of proxy server such as <literal>squid</literal> is much more efficient "
"for saving bandwidth than use of local mirror server with the full Debian "
"archive contents."
msgstr ""
"O uso de servidor proxy como o <literal>squid</literal> é muito mais "
"eficiente para poupar largura de banda que o uso de servidor mirror local "
"com o conteúdo completo do arquivo Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Other network application clients"
msgstr "Outros clientes de aplicação de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Here are other network application clients."
msgstr "Aqui estão outros clientes de aplicação de rede."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of network application clients"
msgstr "Lista de clientes de aplicação de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&tcpip;\">TCP/IP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&tcpip;\">TCP/IP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "TCP/IP swiss army knife"
msgstr "Canivete suíço do TCP/IP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ssl;\">SSL</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ssl;\">SSL</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Secure Socket Layer (SSL) binary and related cryptographic tools"
msgstr ""
"Binário Secure Socket Layer (SSL) e ferramentas criptográficas relacionadas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "universal SSL Wrapper"
msgstr "Wrapper SSL universal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "TELNET client"
msgstr "Cliente TELNET"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "MS Windows file and printer sharing client"
msgstr "Cliente de partilha de ficheiros e impressoras do MS Windows"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mount and umount commands for remote MS Windows file"
msgstr "Comandos de montar e desmontar para ficheiros remotos do MS Windows"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "FTP client"
msgstr "Cliente FTP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "full screen FTP client"
msgstr "Cliente FTP de écran completo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "web downloader"
msgstr "downloader de web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "accelerated downloader"
msgstr "acelerador de downloads"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"accelerated downloader with <ulink url=\"&bittorrent;\">BitTorrent</ulink> "
"and <ulink url=\"&metalink;\">Metalink</ulink> supports"
msgstr ""
"acelerador de downloads com suporte de <ulink url=\"&bittorrent;"
"\">BitTorrent</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&metalink;\">Metalink</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>host</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> from bind9, \"<literal>Priority: standard</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>host</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> do bind9, \"<literal>Prioridade: standard</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> from bind, \"<literal>Priority: standard</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> do bind, \"<literal>Prioridade: standard</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "obtain IP address"
msgstr "obter endereço IP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ldap;\">LDAP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ldap;\">LDAP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "obtain data from LDAP server"
msgstr "obter dados de um servidor LDAP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The diagnosis of the system daemons"
msgstr "Os diagnósticos dos daemons do sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>telnet</literal> program enables manual connection to the "
"system daemons and its diagnosis."
msgstr ""
"O programa <literal>telnet</literal> activa ligação manual aos daemons do "
"sistema e aos seus diagnósticos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For testing plain <ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> service, try the "
"following"
msgstr ""
"Para testar o serviço <ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> simples, tente o "
"seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ telnet mail.ispname.net pop3"
msgstr "$ telnet mail.ispname.net pop3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For testing the <ulink url=\"&tls;\">TLS</ulink>/SSL enabled <ulink url="
"\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> service by some ISPs, you need TLS/SSL enabled "
"<literal>telnet</literal> client by the <literal>telnet-ssl</literal> or "
"<literal>openssl</literal> packages."
msgstr ""
"Para testar o serviço <ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> com <ulink url="
"\"&tls;\">TLS</ulink>/SSL activo de alguns ISPs, você precisa do cliente "
"<literal>telnet</literal> com TLS/SSL activo pelos pacotes <literal>telnet-"
"ssl</literal> or <literal>openssl</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ telnet -z ssl pop.gmail.com 995"
msgstr "$ telnet -z ssl pop.gmail.com 995"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ openssl s_client -connect pop.gmail.com:995"
msgstr "$ openssl s_client -connect pop.gmail.com:995"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following <ulink url=\"&rfcs;\">RFCs</ulink> provide required knowledge "
"to each system daemon."
msgstr ""
"Os seguintes <ulink url=\"&rfcs;\">RFCs</ulink> disponibilizam o "
"conhecimento necessário para cada daemon de sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of popular RFCs"
msgstr "Lista de RFCs populares"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "RFC"
msgstr "RFC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfcbjdj;\">rfc1939</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&rfcceej;"
"\">rfc2449</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfcbjdj;\">rfc1939</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&rfcceej;\">rfc2449</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> service"
msgstr "serviço <ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfcdfab;\">rfc3501</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfcdfab;\">rfc3501</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&imape;\">IMAP4</ulink> service"
msgstr "serviço <ulink url=\"&imape;\">IMAP4</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfccicb;\">rfc2821</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcicb;\">rfc821</"
"ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfccicb;\">rfc2821</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcicb;\">rfc821</"
"ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> service"
msgstr "serviço <ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfccicc;\">rfc2822</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcicc;\">rfc822</"
"ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfccicc;\">rfc2822</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcicc;\">rfc822</"
"ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Mail file format"
msgstr "Formato de ficheiro de mail"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfccaef;\">rfc2045</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfccaef;\">rfc2045</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">Multipurpose Internet Mail "
"Extensions (MIME)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">Multipurpose Internet Mail "
"Extensions (MIME)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfcibj;\">rfc819</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfcibj;\">rfc819</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> service"
msgstr "serviço <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfccgbg;\">rfc2616</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfccgbg;\">rfc2616</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink> service"
msgstr "serviço <ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfccdjg;\">rfc2396</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfccdjg;\">rfc2396</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&uri;\">URI</ulink> definition"
msgstr "definição <ulink url=\"&uri;\">URI</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "The port usage is described in \"<literal>/etc/services</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"A utilização de portos é descrita em \"<literal>/etc/services</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "The X Window System"
msgstr "O Sistema X Window"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&xwindowsystem;\">X Window System</ulink> on the Debian "
"system is based on the source from <ulink url=\"&xorg;\">X.Org</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&xwindowsystem;\">Sistema X Window</ulink> no sistema Debian "
"é baseado na fonte do <ulink url=\"&xorg;\">X.Org</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Key packages"
msgstr "Pacotes chave"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "There are a few (meta)packages provided to ease installation."
msgstr ""
"Existem alguns (meta)pacotes disponibilizados para facilitar a instalação."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of key (meta)packages for X Window"
msgstr "Lista de (meta)pacotes chave para o X Window"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "(meta)package"
msgstr "(meta)pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"X libraries, an X server, a set of fonts, and a group of basic X clients and "
"utilities (metapackage)"
msgstr ""
"bibliotecas do X, um servidor X, um conjunto de fonts e um grupo de clientes "
"X básicos e utilitários (meta-pacote)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "full suite of the X server and its configuration"
msgstr "conjunto completo do servidor X e sua configuração"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "miscellaneous assortment of X clients (metapackage)"
msgstr "colecção variada de clientes X (meta-pacote)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "filesystem infrastructure for the X Window System"
msgstr "infraestrutura do sistema de ficheiros para o Sistema X Window"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "miscellaneous documentation for the X.Org software suite"
msgstr "documentação variada para a suite de software X.Org"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "generate the Debian menu for all menu-aware applications"
msgstr "gera um menu Debian a partir de todas as aplicações com item de menu"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Gtk+ frontend to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> or "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"frontend Gtk+ para o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> ou "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"convert the Debian menu structure to the <ulink url=\"&freedesktoporg;"
"\">freedesktop.org</ulink> xdg menu structure"
msgstr ""
"converte a estrutura do menu Debian para a estrutura de menu xdg do <ulink "
"url=\"&freedesktoporg;\">freedesktop.org</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities to integrate desktop environment provided by the <ulink url="
"\"&freedesktoporg;\">freedesktop.org</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"utilitários para integrar o ambiente de trabalho disponibilizado pelo <ulink "
"url=\"&freedesktoporg;\">freedesktop.org</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"standard <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> desktop environment "
"(metapackage)"
msgstr ""
"ambiente de trabalho <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> standard (meta-"
"pacote)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "core <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink> desktop environment (metapackage)"
msgstr ""
"núcleo do ambiente de trabalho <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink> (meta-pacote)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&xfce;\">Xfce</ulink> lightweight desktop environment "
"(metapackage)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&xfce;\">Xfce</ulink> ambiente de trabalho leve (meta-pacote)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&lxde;\">LXDE</ulink> lightweight desktop environment "
"(metapackage)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&lxde;\">LXDE</ulink> ambiente de trabalho leve (meta-pacote)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&fluxbox;\">Fluxbox</ulink>: package for highly configurable "
"and low resource <ulink url=\"&xwindowmanager;\">X window manager</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&fluxbox;\">Fluxbox</ulink>: pacote para um <ulink url="
"\"&xwindowmanager;\">gestor de janelas X</ulink> altamente configurável e de "
"baixos recursos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the basics of X, refer to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>X</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> and <ulink url="
"\"&theldpxwindowuserhowto;\">the LDP XWindow-User-HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Para as bases do X, veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>X</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> e <ulink url="
"\"&theldpxwindowuserhowto;\">o manual do utilizador LDP XWindow</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Setting up desktop environment"
msgstr "Definir o ambiente de trabalho"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <ulink url=\"&desktopenvironment;\">desktop environment</ulink> is usually "
"a combination of a <ulink url=\"&xwindowmanager;\">X window manager</ulink>, "
"a file manager, and a suite of compatible utility programs."
msgstr ""
"Um <ulink url=\"&desktopenvironment;\">ambiente de trabalho</ulink> é "
"geralmente uma combinação de um <ulink url=\"&xwindowmanager;\">gestor de "
"janelas X</ulink>, um gestor de ficheiros e um conjunto de programas "
"utilitários compatíveis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can setup a full <ulink url=\"&desktopenvironment;\">desktop "
"environment</ulink> such as <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&xfce;\">Xfce</ulink>, or <ulink url="
"\"&lxde;\">LXDE</ulink>, from the <literal>aptitude</literal> under the task "
"menu."
msgstr ""
"Você pode configurar um <ulink url=\"&desktopenvironment;\">ambiente de "
"trabalho</ulink> completo como o <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&xfce;\">Xfce</ulink>, ou "
"<ulink url=\"&lxde;\">LXDE</ulink>, a partir do <literal>aptitude</literal> "
"sob o menu de tarefas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Task menu may be out of sync with the latest package transition state under "
"Debian <literal>unstable</literal>/<literal>testing</literal> environment. "
"In such situation, you need to deselect some (meta)packages listed under "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> task menu to avoid package conflicts.  When "
"deselecting (meta)packages, you must select certain packages providing their "
"dependencies manually to avoid them deleted automatically."
msgstr ""
"O menu de tarefas pode estar fora de sincronismo com o estado de transição "
"de pacotes mais recente sob os ambientes Debian <literal>unstable</literal>/"
"<literal>testing</literal>. Em tal situação, você precisa de des-seleccionar "
"alguns (meta)pacotes listados sob o menu tarefas do "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para evitar conflitos de pacotes. Quando des-"
"seleccionar (meta)pacotes, você tem de seleccionar manualmente certos "
"pacotes que disponibilizam as suas dependências para evitar que eles sejam "
"apagados automaticamente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may alternatively setup a simple environment manually just with a <ulink "
"url=\"&xwindowmanager;\">X window manager</ulink> such as <ulink url="
"\"&fluxbox;\">Fluxbox</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Alternativamente você pode configurar um ambiente simples manualmente apenas "
"com um <ulink url=\"&xwindowmanager;\">gestor de janelas X</ulink> como o "
"<ulink url=\"&fluxbox;\">Fluxbox</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&windowmanagersforx;\">Window Managers for X</ulink> for "
"the guide to the X window manager and the desktop environment."
msgstr ""
"Veja <ulink url=\"&windowmanagersforx;\">Window Managers for X</ulink> para "
"o guia do gestor do X window e do ambiente de trabalho."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Debian menu"
msgstr "Menu Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianmenusystem;\">Debian menu system</ulink> provides a "
"general interface for both text- and X-oriented programs with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-menus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> from the <literal>menu</literal> package.  Each "
"package installs its menu data in the \"<literal>/usr/share/menu/</literal>"
"\" directory. See \"<literal>/usr/share/menu/README</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&debianmenusystem;\">sistema de menu Debian</ulink> "
"disponibiliza uma interface geral para ambos programas orientados a texto e "
"X com o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-menus</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> do pacote "
"<literal>menu</literal>. Cada pacote instala os seus dados de menu no "
"directório \"<literal>/usr/share/menu/</literal>\". Veja \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/menu/README</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Freedesktop.org menu"
msgstr "Menu Freedesktop.org"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Each package which is compliant to Freedesktop.org's xdg menu system "
"installs its menu data provided by \"<literal>*.desktop</literal>\" under "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/applications/</literal>\". Modern desktop environments "
"which are compliant to Freedesktop.org standard use these data to generate "
"their menu using the <literal>xdg-utils</literal> package.  See \"<literal>/"
"usr/share/doc/xdg-utils/README</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Cada pacote que é compatível com o sistema de menu do Freedesktop.org "
"instala os seus dados de menu disponibilizados por \"<literal>*.desktop</"
"literal>\" sob \"<literal>/usr/share/applications/</literal>\". Os ambientes "
"de trabalho modernos que são compatíveis com o standard Freedesktop.org usam "
"estes dados para gerar o seu menu usando o pacote <literal>xdg-utils</"
"literal>. Veja \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/xdg-utils/README</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Debian menu from Freedesktop.org menu"
msgstr "Menu Debian a partir do menu Freedesktop.org"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to access the traditional Debian menu from the <ulink url="
"\"&freedesktoporgmenu;\">Freedesktop.org menu</ulink> compliant window "
"manager environment such as GNOME and KDE, you must install the "
"<literal>menu-xdg</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"De modo a aceder ao menu Debian tradicional a partir de gestores de janelas "
"compatíveis com o <ulink url=\"&freedesktoporgmenu;\">menu Freedesktop.org</"
"ulink> como GNOME e KDE, você precisa instalar o pacote <literal>menu-xdg</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The server/client relationship"
msgstr "A relação servidor/cliente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The X Window System is activated as a combination of the server and client "
"programs. The meaning for the words <emphasis role=\"strong\">server</"
"emphasis> and <emphasis role=\"strong\">client</emphasis> with respect to "
"the words <emphasis role=\"strong\">local</emphasis> and <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">remote</emphasis> requires attention here."
msgstr ""
"O X Window System é activado como uma combinação de programas servidor e "
"cliente. Aqui o significado das palavras <emphasis role=\"strong\">servidor</"
"emphasis> e <emphasis role=\"strong\">cliente</emphasis> com respeito às "
"palavras <emphasis role=\"strong\">local</emphasis> e <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">remoto</emphasis> requer atenção."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of server/client terminology"
msgstr "Lista de terminologia de servidor/cliente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">X server</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Servidor X</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"a program run on a <emphasis role=\"strong\">local host</emphasis> connected "
"to the user's display and input devices."
msgstr ""
"um programa que corre numa <emphasis role=\"strong\">máquina local</"
"emphasis> ligado ao mostrador e dispositivos de entrada do utilizador."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">X client</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">cliente X</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"a program run on a <emphasis role=\"strong\">remote host</emphasis> that "
"processes data and talks to the X server."
msgstr ""
"um programa que corre numa <emphasis role=\"strong\">máquina remota</"
"emphasis> que processa dados e fala com o servidor X."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">application server</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">aplicação servidor</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"a program run on a <emphasis role=\"strong\">remote host</emphasis> that "
"processes data and talks to the application clients."
msgstr ""
"um programa que corre numa <emphasis role=\"strong\">máquina remota</"
"emphasis> que processa dados e fala com as aplicações dos clientes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">application client</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">aplicação cliente</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Modern X servers have <ulink url=\"&themitsharedmemoryextension;\">the MIT "
"Shared Memory Extension</ulink> and communicate with their local X clients "
"using the local shared memory.  This bypasses the network transparent Xlib "
"interprocess communication channel and gains performance for large images."
msgstr ""
"Os servidores X modernos têm <ulink url=\"&themitsharedmemoryextension;\"> a "
"Extensão de Memória Partilhada MIT</ulink> e comunicam com os seus clientes "
"X locais usando a memória partilhada local. Isto faz uma passagem directa à "
"rede transparente de canal de comunicação inter-processos do Xlib e ganha "
"performance para grandes imagens."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The X server"
msgstr "O servidor X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xorg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for X server information."
msgstr ""
"Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xorg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para informação do servidor X."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The (re)configuration of the X server"
msgstr "A (re)configuração do servidor X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The following (re)configures an X server."
msgstr "O seguinte (re)configura um servidor X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure --priority=low x11-common"
msgstr "# dpkg-reconfigure --priority=low x11-common"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Recent Linux kernels have good graphics and input device supports with "
"<ulink url=\"&drm;\">DRM</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&kms;\">KMS</ulink>, and "
"<ulink url=\"&udev;\">udev</ulink>.  X server is rewritten to use them.  So "
"\"<literal>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</literal>\" is usually not present on your "
"system.  These parameters are configured by the kernel.  See \"<literal>fb/"
"modedb.txt</literal>\" in the Linux kernel documentation."
msgstr ""
"Os kernels recentes de Linux têm suporte a bons gráficos e bons dispositivos "
"de entrada com <ulink url=\"&drm;\">DRM</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&kms;\">KMS</"
"ulink>, e <ulink url=\"&udev;\">udev</ulink>.  O servidor X foi rescrito "
"para os usar. Então o \"<literal>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</literal>\" geralmente "
"não está presente no seu sistema. Estes parâmetros são configurados pelo "
"kernel. Veja \"<literal>fb/modedb.txt</literal>\" na documentação do kernel "
"Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the large high resolution CRT monitor, it is a good idea to set the "
"refresh rate as high as your monitor can handle (85 Hz is great, 75 Hz is "
"OK) to reduce flicker.  For the LCD monitor, slower standard refresh rate "
"(60Hz) is usually fine due to its slow response."
msgstr ""
"Para os monitores CRT de alta resolução, é boa ideia regular a taxa de "
"refrescamento para o mais alto que o monitor suporte (85 Hz é muito bom, 75 "
"Hz é bom) para reduzir a cintilação. Para o monitor de LCD, a taxa de "
"refrescamento standard mais lenta (60Hz) é geralmente boa devido à sua "
"resposta lenta."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Be careful not to use too high refresh rate which may cause fatal hardware "
"failure of your monitor system."
msgstr ""
"Tenha cuidado para não usar uma taxa de refrescamento muito alta que possa "
"causar falha fatal do hardware do seu monitor."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The connection methods to the X server"
msgstr "Os métodos de ligação do servidor X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are several ways of getting the \"X server\" (<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">display</emphasis> side) to accept connections from an \"X client"
"\" (<emphasis role=\"strong\">application</emphasis> side)."
msgstr ""
"Existem várias maneiras de fazer um \"servidor X\" (lado do <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">monitor</emphasis>) aceitar ligações de um \"cliente X\" (lado da "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">aplicação</emphasis>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of connection methods to the X server"
msgstr "Lista de métodos de ligação ao servidor X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "encryption"
msgstr "encriptação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "method"
msgstr "método"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "pertinent use"
msgstr "uso pertinente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "unchecked"
msgstr "não verificado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "no"
msgstr "não"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>xhost</literal> command"
msgstr "comando <literal>xhost</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "deprecated"
msgstr "obsoleto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "checked"
msgstr "verificado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>xauth</literal> command"
msgstr "comando <literal>xauth</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "local connection via pipe"
msgstr "ligação local via pipe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "yes"
msgstr "sim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ssh -X</literal> command"
msgstr "comando <literal>ssh -X</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remote network connection"
msgstr "ligação de rede remota"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "no (XDMCP)"
msgstr "nenhum (XDMCP)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNOME display manager"
msgstr "gestor de display do GNOME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KDE display manager"
msgstr "gestor de display do KDE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "X display manager"
msgstr "gestor de display do X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "WindowMaker display manager"
msgstr "gestor de display do WindowMaker"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "LTSP display manager"
msgstr "gestor de display do LTSP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remote SSH network connection (thin client)"
msgstr "ligação de rede SSH remota (cliente ténue)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not use remote <ulink url=\"&tcp;\">TCP</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&ip;\">IP</"
"ulink> connection over <emphasis role=\"strong\">unsecured</emphasis> "
"network for X connection unless you have very good reason such as use of "
"encryption.  A remote TCP/IP socket connection without encryption is prone "
"to the <emphasis role=\"strong\">eavesdropping attack</emphasis> and is "
"disabled by default on the Debian system.  Use \"<literal>ssh -X</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Não use ligação <ulink url=\"&tcp;\">TCP</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&ip;\">IP</"
"ulink> remota sobre redes <emphasis role=\"strong\">inseguras</emphasis> "
"para ligação X a menos que tenha uma boa razão como o uso de encriptação. "
"Uma ligação socket TCP/IP remota sem encriptação é inclinada a <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ataques de escuta</emphasis> e está desactivada por "
"predefinição no sistema Debian. Use \"<literal>ssh -X</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not use <ulink url=\"&xdmcpconnection;\">XDMCP connection</ulink> over "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">unsecured</emphasis> network either.  It sends "
"data via <ulink url=\"&udp;\">UDP</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&ip;\">IP</ulink> "
"without encryption and is prone to the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">eavesdropping attack</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Também não use <ulink url=\"&xdmcpconnection;\">ligação XDMCP</ulink> sobre "
"rede <emphasis role=\"strong\">insegura</emphasis>. Envia os dados via "
"<ulink url=\"&udp;\">UDP</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&ip;\">IP</ulink> sem "
"encriptação e é inclinado a <emphasis role=\"strong\">ataques de escuta</"
"emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"LTSP stands for <ulink url=\"&linuxterminalserverproject;\">Linux Terminal "
"Server Project</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"LTSP significa <ulink url=\"&linuxterminalserverproject;\">Linux Terminal "
"Server Project</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Starting the X Window System"
msgstr "Iniciando o X Window System"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The X Window System is usually started as an <ulink url=\"&xsession;\">X "
"session</ulink> which is the combination of an X server and connecting X "
"clients.  For the normal desktop system, both of them are executed on a "
"workstation."
msgstr ""
"O X Window System é geralmente iniciado como uma <ulink url=\"&xsession;"
"\">sessão X</ulink> a qual é a combinação de um servidor X e clientes X "
"ligados. Para o sistema de ambiente de trabalho normal, ambos são executados "
"numa estação de trabalho."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&xsession;\">X session</ulink> is started by one of the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"A <ulink url=\"&xsession;\">sessão X</ulink> é iniciada por um dos seguintes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>startx</literal> command started from the command line"
msgstr ""
"comando <literal>startx</literal> iniciado a partir da linha de comandos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"One of the <ulink url=\"&xdisplaymanager;\">X display manager</ulink> daemon "
"programs <literal>*dm</literal> started from the end of the start up script "
"in \"<literal>/etc/rc?.d/</literal>\" (\"<literal>?</literal>\" "
"corresponding to the runlevel) directory"
msgstr ""
"Um dos programas daemon de <ulink url=\"&xdisplaymanager;\">gestor de ecrã "
"X</ulink> <literal>*dm</literal> arrancado a partir do fim do script de "
"arranque no directório \"<literal>/etc/rc?.d/</literal>\" (\"<literal>?</"
"literal>\" correspondendo ao runlevel)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The start up script for the display manager daemons checks the content of "
"the \"<literal>/etc/X11/default-display-manager</literal>\" file before "
"actually executing themselves.  This ensures to have only one <ulink url="
"\"&xdisplaymanager;\">X display manager</ulink> daemon program activated."
msgstr ""
"O script de arranque para os daemons de gestão de ecrã verifica o conteúdo "
"do ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/X11/default-display-manager</literal>\" mesmo "
"antes de executar os próprios. Isto assegura que se tem apenas um programa "
"daemon de <ulink url=\"&xdisplaymanager;\">gestor de ecrã X</ulink> activado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_specific_locale_only_under_x_window\"/> for initial "
"environment variables of the X display manager."
msgstr ""
"Veja <xref linkend=\"_specific_locale_only_under_x_window\"/> para as "
"variáveis de ambiente iniciais do gestor de écran X."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Essentially, all these programs execute the \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession</"
"literal>\" script.  Then the \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession</literal>\" script "
"performs <citerefentry><refentrytitle>run-parts</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> like action to execute scripts in the \"<literal>/"
"etc/X11/Xsession.d/</literal>\" directory. This is essentially an execution "
"of the first program which is found in the following order by the "
"<literal>exec</literal> builtin command."
msgstr ""
"Essencialmente, todos estes programas executam o script \"<literal>/etc/X11/"
"Xsession</literal>\". Então o script \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession</literal>"
"\" executa <citerefentry><refentrytitle>run-parts</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> como acção para "
"executar os scripts no directório \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession.d/</literal>"
"\". Isto é essencialmente uma execução do primeiro programa o qual é "
"encontrado na seguinte ordem pelo comando embutido <literal>exec</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The script specified as the argument of \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession</"
"literal>\" by the X display manager, if it is defined."
msgstr ""
"O script especificado como o argumento de <literal>/etc/X11/Xsession</"
"literal>\" pelo gestor de display X, se estiver definido."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>~/.xsession</literal>\" or \"<literal>~/.Xsession</literal>\" "
"script, if it is defined."
msgstr ""
"O script \"<literal>~/.xsession</literal>\" ou \"<literal>~/.Xsession</"
"literal>\", se estiver definido."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/usr/bin/x-session-manager</literal>\" command, if it is "
"defined."
msgstr ""
"O comando \"<literal>/usr/bin/x-session-manager</literal>\", se estiver "
"definido."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/usr/bin/x-window-manager</literal>\" command, if it is "
"defined."
msgstr ""
"O comando \"<literal>/usr/bin/x-window-manager</literal>\". se estiver "
"definido."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/usr/bin/x-terminal-emulator</literal>\" command, if it is "
"defined."
msgstr ""
"O comando \"<literal>/usr/bin/x-terminal-emulator</literal>\", se estiver "
"definido."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"This process is affected by the content of \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession."
"options</literal>\".  The exact programs to which these \"<literal>/usr/bin/"
"x-*</literal>\" commands point, are determined by the Debian alternatives "
"system and changed by \"<literal>update-alternatives --config x-session-"
"manager</literal>\", etc."
msgstr ""
"Este processo é afectado pelo conteúdo de \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession."
"options</literal>\". Os programas exactos para os quais estes comandos "
"\"<literal>/usr/bin/x-*</literal>\" apontam são determinados pelo sistema de "
"alternativas Debian e modificados pelo \"<literal>update-alternatives --"
"config x-session-manager</literal>\", etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Starting X session with gdm3"
msgstr "Iniciar uma sessão X com o gdm3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> lets you select the session type (or desktop environment: "
"<xref linkend=\"_setting_up_desktop_environment\"/>), and language (or "
"locale: <xref linkend=\"_the_locale\"/>) of the X session from its menu.  It "
"keeps the selected default value in \"<literal>~/.dmrc</literal>\" as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> permite-lhe seleccionar o tipo de sessão (ou ambiente de "
"trabalho: <xref linkend=\"_setting_up_desktop_environment\"/>), e linguagem "
"(ou locale: <xref linkend=\"_the_locale\"/>) da sessão X a partir do seu "
"menu. Mantêm o valor predefinido seleccionado em \"<literal>~/.dmrc</literal>"
"\" como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[Desktop]\n"
"Session=default\n"
"Language=ja_JP.UTF-8"
msgstr ""
"[Desktop]\n"
"Session=default\n"
"Language=pt_PT.UTF-8"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Customizing the X session (classic method)"
msgstr "Personalizar a sessão X (método clássico)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"On a system where \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession.options</literal>\" contains "
"a line \"<literal>allow-user-xsession</literal>\" without preceding "
"\"<literal>#</literal>\" characters, any user who defines \"<literal>~/."
"xsession</literal>\" or \"<literal>~/.Xsession</literal>\" is able to "
"customize the action of \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession</literal>\" by "
"completely overriding the system code. The last command in the \"<literal>~/."
"xsession</literal>\" file should use form of \"<literal>exec some-window/"
"session-manager</literal>\" to start your favorite X window/session managers."
msgstr ""
"Num sistema onde \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession.options</literal>\" contém uma "
"linha \"<literal>allow-user-xsession</literal>\" sem o caractere "
"\"<literal>#</literal>\" a preceder, qualquer utilizador que defina "
"\"<literal>~/.xsession</literal>\" ou \"<literal>~/.Xsession</literal>\" é "
"capaz de personalizar a acção de \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession</literal>\" ao "
"sobrepor completamente o código do sistema. O último comando no ficheiro "
"\"<literal>~/.xsession</literal>\" deve usar a forma de \"<literal>exec some-"
"window/session-manager</literal>\" para iniciar os seus gestores de X window/"
"sessão favoritos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Customizing the X session (new method)"
msgstr "Personalizar a sessão X (método novo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are new methods to customize the X session without completely "
"overriding the system code as above."
msgstr ""
"Aqui estão alguns métodos de personalizar a sessão X sem sobrepor "
"completamente o código do sistema como em cima."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The display manager <literal>gdm3</literal> can select a specific session "
"and set it as the argument of \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O gestor de écran <literal>gdm3</literal> pode seleccionar uma sessão "
"específica e defini-la como o argumento de \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>~/.xsessionrc</literal>\" file is executed as a part of start "
"up process. (desktop independent)"
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro \"<literal>~/.xsessionrc</literal>\" é executado como parte do "
"processo de arranque. (independente do ambiente de trabalho)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>~/.gnomerc</literal>\" file is executed as a part of start up "
"process. (GNOME desktop only)"
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro \"<literal>~/.gnomerc</literal>\" é executado como parte do "
"processo de arranque. (apenas ambiente GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The GUI program based session management software may use the \"<literal>~/."
"gnome2/session</literal>\" file etc."
msgstr ""
"O software de gestão de sessão baseado em GUI pode usar o ficheiro "
"\"<literal>~/.gnome2/session</literal>\", etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Connecting a remote X client via SSH"
msgstr "Ligar um cliente X remoto via SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The use of \"<literal>ssh -X</literal>\" enables a secure connection from a "
"local X server to a remote application server."
msgstr ""
"A utilização de \"<literal>ssh -X</literal>\" activa uma ligação segura de "
"um servidor X local a um servidor de aplicações remoto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"<literal>X11Forwarding</literal>\" entries to \"<literal>yes</literal>"
"\" in \"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>\" of the remote host, if you "
"want to avoid \"<literal>-X</literal>\" command-line option."
msgstr ""
"Defina as entradas \"<literal>X11Forwarding</literal>\" para \"<literal>yes</"
"literal>\" em \"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>\" da máquina remota, "
"se deseja evitar a opção \"<literal>-X</literal>\" da linha de comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Start the X server on the local host."
msgstr "Arrancar o servidor X na máquina local."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Open an <literal>xterm</literal> in the local host."
msgstr "Abrir um <literal>xterm</literal> na máquina local."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Run <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to establish a connection with the remote site as "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Correr o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para estabelecer ligação com um site remoto com o "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"localname @ localhost $ ssh -q -X loginname@remotehost.domain\n"
"Password:"
msgstr ""
"nome_local @ localhost $ ssh -q -X nome_de_login@domínio.máquina_remota\n"
"Palavra-passe:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Run an X application command, e.g. \"<literal>gimp</literal>\", on the "
"remote site as the following."
msgstr ""
"Correr um comando de aplicação X, ex. \"<literal>gimp</literal>\", no site "
"remoto com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "loginname @ remotehost $ gimp &amp;"
msgstr "nome_de_login @ máquina_remota $ gimp &amp;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This method can display the output from a remote X client as if it were "
"locally connected through a local UNIX domain socket."
msgstr ""
"Este método pode mostrar o resultado de um cliente X remoto como se ele "
"estivesse ligado localmente através de um socket de domínio UNIX local."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Secure X terminal via the Internet"
msgstr "Terminal X seguro via Internet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Secure X terminal via the Internet, which displays remotely run entire X "
"desktop environment, can easily achieved by using specialized package such "
"as <literal>ldm</literal>. Your local machine becomes a secure thin client "
"to the remote application server connected via SSH."
msgstr ""
"Terminal X seguro via Internet, o qual mostra um ambiente de trabalho X "
"completo a correr remotamente, pode ser conseguido facilmente usando um "
"pacote especializado como o <literal>ldm</literal>. A sua máquina local "
"torna-se num cliente magro seguro para um servidor de aplicações remoto "
"ligado via SSH."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Fonts in the X Window"
msgstr "Fonts (tipos de letra) para o X Window"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&fontconfigca;\">Fontconfig 2.0</ulink> was created to provide "
"a distribution independent library for configuring and customizing font "
"access in 2002.  Debian after <literal>squeeze</literal> uses <ulink url="
"\"&fontconfigca;\">Fontconfig 2.0</ulink> for its font configuration."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&fontconfigca;\">Fontconfig 2.0</ulink> foi criado para "
"disponibilizar uma biblioteca independente da distribuição para configurar e "
"personalizar o acesso a tipos de letra em 2002. Debian após "
"<literal>squeeze</literal> usa <ulink url=\"&fontconfigca;\">Fontconfig 2.0</"
"ulink> para a sua configuração de tipos de letra."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Font supports on X Window System can be summarized as follows."
msgstr ""
"Os suportes de font no X Window System podem ser resumidos como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Legacy X server side font support system"
msgstr "Sistema de suporte a font de tamanho de servidor X Legacy"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The original core X11 font system provides backward compatibility for older "
"version of X client applications."
msgstr ""
"O sistema de font do núcleo original do X11 disponibiliza compatibilidade "
"para trás para aplicações cliente X de versões mais antigas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The original core X11 fonts are installed on the X server."
msgstr "As fonts de núcleo original X11 estão instaladas no servidor X."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Modern X client side font support system"
msgstr "Sistema de suporte a font de tamanho de cliente X moderno"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The modern X system supports all fonts listed below (<xref linkend="
"\"_basic_fonts\"/>, <xref linkend=\"_additional_fonts\"/>, and <xref linkend="
"\"_cjk_fonts\"/>) with advanced features such as anti-aliasing."
msgstr ""
"O sistema X moderno suporta todos os tipos de letra listados em baixo (<xref "
"linkend=\"_basic_fonts\"/>, <xref linkend=\"_additional_fonts\"/>, e <xref "
"linkend=\"_cjk_fonts\"/>) com funcionalidades avançadas como o anti-aliasing."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&xft;\">Xft</ulink> 2.0 connects modern X applications such as "
"ones from <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</"
"ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</ulink> with <ulink url="
"\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> 2.0 library."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&xft;\">Xft</ulink> 2.0 liga aplicações X modernas como as do "
"<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>, e  "
"<ulink url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</ulink> com a biblioteca <ulink url="
"\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> 2.0."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> 2.0 provides font rasterization "
"library."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> 2.0 disponibiliza uma biblioteca "
"de rasterização de fonts."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink> provides resolution of the "
"font specification for <ulink url=\"&xft;\">Xft</ulink> 2.0.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fonts.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for its configuration."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink> disponibiliza resolução da "
"especificação de font para <ulink url=\"&xft;\">Xft</ulink> 2.0. Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fonts.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para a sua configuração."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"All modern X applications using <ulink url=\"&xft;\">Xft</ulink> 2.0 can "
"talk to modern X server using the <ulink url=\"&xrenderingextension;\">X "
"Rendering Extension</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Todas as aplicações X modernas que usam <ulink url=\"&xft;\">Xft</ulink> 2.0 "
"podem falar com o servidor X moderno usando a <ulink url="
"\"&xrenderingextension;\">Extensão X Rendering</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&xrenderingextension;\">X Rendering Extension</ulink> moves "
"font access and glyph image generation from the X server to the X client."
msgstr ""
"A <ulink url=\"&xrenderingextension;\">Extensão X Rendering</ulink> move o "
"acesso a tipos de letra e a geração de imagens de glifos do servidor X para "
"o cliente X."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "Table of packages to support X Window font systems"
msgstr "Tabela de pacotes para suportar fonts do sistema X Window"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "X Window System font utility programs"
msgstr "Programas utilitários de fonts do Sistema X Window"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Xft, a library that connects X applications with the FreeType font "
"rasterization library"
msgstr ""
"Xft, uma biblioteca que liga aplicações X com a biblioteca de rasterização "
"de fonts FreeType"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> 2.0 font rasterization library"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> biblioteca de rasterização de "
"fonts 2.0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink>, a generic font configuration "
"library — support binaries"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink>, uma biblioteca de "
"configuração de fonts genérica -- binários de suporte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink>, a generic font configuration "
"library — configuration data"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink>, uma biblioteca de "
"configuração de fonts genérica -- dados de configuração"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "You can check font configuration information by the following."
msgstr "Você pode verificar informação de configuração de fonts pelo seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>xset q</literal>\" for core X11 font path"
msgstr "\"<literal>xset q</literal>\" para caminho das fonts do núcleo do X11"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>fc-match</literal>\" for fontconfig font default"
msgstr "\"<literal>fc-match</literal>\" para a font predefinida do fontconfig"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>fc-list</literal>\" for available fontconfig fonts"
msgstr "\"<literal>fc-list</literal>\" para fonts disponíveis do fontconfig"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&thepenguinandunicode;\">The Penguin and Unicode</ulink>\" is "
"a good overview of modern X Window System. Other documentations at <ulink "
"url=\"&httpunifontorg;\">http://unifont.org/</ulink> should provide good "
"information on Unicode fonts, Unicode-enabled software, "
"internationalization, and Unicode usability issues on <ulink url="
"\"&freelibreopensourcefloss;\">free/libre/open source (FLOSS)</ulink> "
"operating systems."
msgstr ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&thepenguinandunicode;\">O Pinguim e o Unicode</ulink>\" é "
"uma boa visão geral do X Window System moderno. Outra documentação em <ulink "
"url=\"&httpunifontorg;\">http://unifont.org/</ulink> deverá disponibilizar "
"boas informações sobre tipos de letra Unicode, software capaz de Unicode, "
"internacionalização, e problemas da utilização de Unicode em sistemas "
"operativos <ulink url=\"&freelibreopensourcefloss;\">free/libre/open source "
"(FLOSS)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Basic fonts"
msgstr "Fonts (tipos de letra) básicas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are 2 major types of <ulink url=\"&computerfonts;\">computer fonts</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Existem 2 tipos principais de <ulink url=\"&computerfonts;\">fonts de "
"computador</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Bitmap fonts (good for low resolution rasterization)"
msgstr "Fonts bitmap (boas para rasterização de baixa resolução)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Outline/stroke fonts (good for high resolution rasterization)"
msgstr "Fonts contorno/stroke (boas para rasterização de alta resolução)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"While scaling of bitmap fonts causes jugged image, scaling of outline/stroke "
"fonts produces smooth image."
msgstr ""
"Enquanto que o dimensionar de fonts de mapas de bits causa imagem "
"distorcida, o dimensionar de fonts de contorno/curso produz imagem suave."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Bitmap fonts on the Debian system are usually provided by compressed <ulink "
"url=\"&xbbpcfbitmapfontfiles;\">X11 pcf bitmap font files</ulink> having "
"their file extension \"<literal>.pcf.gz</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"As fontes de mapa de bits no sistema Debian são geralmente disponibilizadas "
"por <ulink url=\"&xbbpcfbitmapfontfiles;\">ficheiros de fonts bitmap pcf do "
"X11</ulink> comprimidos com a sua extensão de ficheiro \"<literal>.pcf.gz</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Outline fonts on the Debian system are provided by the following."
msgstr ""
"As fonts de contorno no sistema Debian são disponibilizadas pelo seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&postscript;\">PostScript</ulink> Type 1 font files having "
"their file extension \"<literal>.pfb</literal>\" (binary font file) and "
"\"<literal>.afm</literal>\" (font metrics file)."
msgstr ""
"Ficheiros de font Type 1 <ulink url=\"&postscript;\">PostScript</ulink> "
"tendo a sua extensão de ficheiro \"<literal>.pfb</literal>\" (ficheiro de "
"font binário) e \"<literal>.afm</literal>\" (ficheiro de font métrica)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink> (or <ulink url=\"&opentype;"
"\">OpenType</ulink>) font files usually having their file extension "
"\"<literal>.ttf</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Ficheiros font <ulink url=\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink> (ou <ulink url="
"\"&opentype;\">OpenType</ulink>) geralmente tendo a sua extensão de ficheiro "
"\"<literal>.ttf</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&opentype;\">OpenType</ulink> is intended to supersede both "
"<ulink url=\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&postscript;"
"\">PostScript</ulink> Type 1."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&opentype;\">OpenType</ulink> é destinado a substituir ambas "
"<ulink url=\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&postscript;"
"\">PostScript</ulink> Type 1."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"Table of corresponding <ulink url=\"&postscript;\">PostScript</ulink> Type 1 "
"fonts"
msgstr ""
"Tabela de fonts <ulink url=\"&postscript;\">PostScript</ulink> Type 1 "
"correspondentes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "font package"
msgstr "pacote font"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "sans-serif font"
msgstr "font sans-serif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "serif font"
msgstr "font serif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "monospace font"
msgstr "font monospace"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "source of font"
msgstr "fonte da font"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PostScript"
msgstr "PostScript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&helvetica;\">Helvetica</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&helvetica;\">Helvetica</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&times;\">Times</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&times;\">Times</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&courier;\">Courier</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&courier;\">Courier</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Adobe"
msgstr "Adobe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Nimbus Sans L"
msgstr "Nimbus Sans L"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Nimbus Roman No9 L"
msgstr "Nimbus Roman No9 L"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Nimbus Mono L"
msgstr "Nimbus Mono L"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&urw;\">URW</ulink> (Adobe compatible size)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&urw;\">URW</ulink> (tamanho compatível com Adobe)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "X font support with PostScript Type 1 fonts."
msgstr "Suporte a X font com fonts PostScript Type 1."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Free Helvetian"
msgstr "Free Helvetian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Free Times"
msgstr "Free Times"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Free Courier"
msgstr "Free Courier"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "URW extended (Adobe compatible size)"
msgstr "URW extenso (tamanho compatível com Adobe)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "LMSans*"
msgstr "LMSans*"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "LMRoman*"
msgstr "LMRoman*"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "LMTypewriter*"
msgstr "LMTypewriter*"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"scalable PostScript and OpenType fonts based on Computer Modern (from TeX)"
msgstr ""
"fonts PostScript e OpenType escaláveis baseadas em Computer Modern (do TeX)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "Table of corresponding <ulink url=\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink> fonts"
msgstr ""
"Tabela de fonts correspondentes a <ulink url=\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&arial;\">Arial</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&arial;\">Arial</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&timesnewroman;\">Times New Roman</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&timesnewroman;\">Times New Roman</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&couriernew;\">Courier New</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&couriernew;\">Courier New</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Microsoft (Adobe compatible size) (This installs non-free data)"
msgstr ""
"Microsoft (tamanho compatível com Adobe) (Isto instala dados não-livres)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Liberation Sans"
msgstr "Liberation Sans"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Liberation Serif"
msgstr "Liberation Serif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Liberation Mono"
msgstr "Liberation Mono"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&liberationfontsproject;\">Liberation Fonts project</ulink> "
"(Microsoft compatible size)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&liberationfontsproject;\">Liberation Fonts project</ulink> "
"(tamanho compatível com Microsoft)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "FreeSans"
msgstr "FreeSans"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "FreeSerif"
msgstr "FreeSerif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "FreeMono"
msgstr "FreeMono"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnufreefont;\">GNU freefont</ulink> (Microsoft compatible size)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnufreefont;\">GNU freefont</ulink> ((tamanho compatível com "
"Microsoft)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DejaVu Sans"
msgstr "DejaVu Sans"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DejaVu Serif"
msgstr "DejaVu Serif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DejaVu Sans Mono"
msgstr "DejaVu Sans Mono"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dejavu;\">DejaVu</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bitstreamvera;"
"\">Bitstream Vera</ulink> with Unicode coverage"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dejavu;\">DejaVu</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bitstreamvera;"
"\">Bitstream Vera</ulink> com cobertura Unicode"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dejavu;\">DejaVu</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bitstreamvera;"
"\">Bitstream Vera</ulink> with Unicode coverage (sans, sans-bold, serif, "
"serif-bold, mono, mono-bold)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dejavu;\">DejaVu</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bitstreamvera;"
"\">Bitstream Vera</ulink> com cobertura Unicode (sans, sans-negrito, serif. "
"serif-negrito, mono, mono-negrito)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dejavu;\">DejaVu</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bitstreamvera;"
"\">Bitstream Vera</ulink> with Unicode coverage (oblique, italic, bold-"
"oblique, bold-italic, condensed)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dejavu;\">DejaVu</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bitstreamvera;"
"\">Bitstream Vera</ulink> com cobertura Unicode (oblíquo, itálico, negrito-"
"oblíquo, negrito-itálico, condensado)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "unifont"
msgstr "unifont"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnuunifont;\">GNU Unifont</ulink>, with all printable "
"character code in Unicode 5.1 Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnuunifont;\">GNU Unifont</ulink>, com todo o código de "
"caracteres imprimíveis em Unicode 5.1 Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dejavu;\">DejaVu</ulink> fonts are based on and superset of "
"<ulink url=\"&bitstreamvera;\">Bitstream Vera</ulink> fonts."
msgstr ""
"as fonts <ulink url=\"&dejavu;\">DejaVu</ulink> são baseadas e um super "
"conjunto da fonts <ulink url=\"&bitstreamvera;\">Bitstream Vera</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Additional fonts"
msgstr "Fonts (tipos de letra) adicionais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> helps you find additional fonts easily."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> ajuda-o a encontrar fonts adicionais facilmente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The short package list under \"Tasks\" → \"Localization\""
msgstr "A lista de pacotes curta sob \"Tarefas\" → \"Localização\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The filtered flat package list of font data with regex on debtag: "
"\"<literal>~Gmade-of::data:font</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"A lista de pacotes lisa filtrada de dados de fonts com regex em debtag: "
"\"<literal>~Gmade-of::data:font</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The filtered flat package list of the BDF (bitmap) font packages with regex "
"on package name: \"<literal>~nxfonts-</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"A lista de pacotes lisa filtrada de pacotes de fonts BDF (bitmap) com regex "
"no nome do pacote: \"<literal>~nxfonts-</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The filtered flat package list of the TrueType (outline) font packages with "
"regex on package name: \"<literal>~nttf-|~nfonts-</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"A lista de pacotes lisa filtrada de pacotes de fonts TrueType (contorno) com "
"regex no nome do pacote: \"<literal>~nttf-|~nfonts-</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since <emphasis role=\"strong\">Free</emphasis> fonts are sometimes limited, "
"installing or sharing some commercial TrueType fonts is an option for a "
"Debian users.  In order to make this process easy for the user, some "
"convenience packages have been created."
msgstr ""
"Como as fonts <emphasis role=\"strong\">Free</emphasis> são por vezes "
"limitadas, instalar ou partilhar algumas fonts TrueType comerciais é uma "
"opção para os utilizadores de Debian. De modo a tornar este processo fácil "
"para o utilizador, foram criados alguns pacotes de conveniência."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>mathematica-fonts</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mathematica-fonts</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>fonts-mscorefonts-installer</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>fonts-mscorefonts-installer</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You'll have a really good selection of TrueType fonts at the expense of "
"contaminating your <emphasis role=\"strong\">Free</emphasis> system with non-"
"Free fonts."
msgstr ""
"Você irá ter uma boa selecção de fonts TrueType às custas de contaminar o "
"seu sistema <emphasis role=\"strong\">Livre</emphasis> com fonts não-Livres."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "CJK fonts"
msgstr "fonts CJK"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are some key points focused on fonts of <ulink url=\"&cjkcharacters;"
"\">CJK characters</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Aqui estão alguns pontos chave que focam em fonts de <ulink url="
"\"&cjkcharacters;\">caracteres CJK</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "Table of key words used in CJK font names to indicate font types"
msgstr ""
"Tabela de palavras chave usadas em nomes de fonts CJK para indicar os tipos "
"de fonts."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "font type"
msgstr "tipo de font"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "Japanese font name"
msgstr "nome de font Japonesa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "Chinese font name"
msgstr "nome de font Chinesa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "Korean font name"
msgstr "nome de font Coreana"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "sans-serif"
msgstr "sans-serif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "gothic, ゴチック"
msgstr "gótico, ゴチック"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "hei, gothic"
msgstr "hei, gótico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "dodum, gulim, gothic"
msgstr "dodum, gulim, gótico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "serif"
msgstr "serif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mincho, 明朝"
msgstr "mincho, 明朝"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "song, ming"
msgstr "song, ming"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "batang"
msgstr "batang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Font name such as \"VL PGothic\" with \"P\" is a proportional font which "
"corresponds to the fixed width \"VL Gothic\" font."
msgstr ""
"O nome de font como \"VL PGothic\" com o \"P\" é um font proporcional a qual "
"corresponde à largura fixa da fonte \"VL Gothic\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For example, <ulink url=\"&shift_jis;\">Shift_JIS</ulink> code table "
"comprises 7070 characters.  They can be grouped as the following."
msgstr ""
"Por exemplo, a tabela de código <ulink url=\"&shift_jis;\">Shift_JIS</ulink> "
"compreende 7070 caracteres. Eles podem ser agrupados como o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"JIS X 0201 single-byte characters (191 characters, a.k.a. half-width "
"characters)"
msgstr ""
"caracteres de um byte JIS X 0201 (191 caracteres, a.k.a. caracteres de meia-"
"largura)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"JIS X 0208 double-byte characters (6879 characters, a.k.a. full-width "
"characters)"
msgstr ""
"caracteres de duplo byte JIS X 0208 (6879 caracteres, a.k.a. caracteres de "
"largura-completa)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Double-byte characters occupy double width on console terminals which uses "
"CJK fixed width fonts.  In order to cope with such situation, <ulink url="
"\"&hanzibitmapfonthbffile;\">Hanzi Bitmap Font (HBF) File</ulink> with file "
"extension \"<literal>.hbf</literal>\" may be deployed for fonts containing "
"single-byte and double-byte characters."
msgstr ""
"Os caracteres de duplo-byte ocupam o dobro da largura nos terminais de "
"consola que usam fonts CJK de largura fixa. De modo a lidar com esta "
"situação, pode ser implantado o <ulink url=\"&hanzibitmapfonthbffile;"
"\">Hanzi Bitmap Font (HBF) File</ulink> com extensão de ficheiro \"<literal>."
"hbf</literal>\" para fonts que contêm caracteres de único-byte e duplo-byte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to save space for <ulink url=\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink> font "
"files, <ulink url=\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink> font collection file with "
"file extension \"<literal>.ttc</literal>\" may be used."
msgstr ""
"De modo a poupar espaço para ficheiros de tipos de letra <ulink url="
"\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink>, pode ser usado o ficheiro de colecção de "
"tipos de letra <ulink url=\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink> com a extensão de "
"ficheiro \"<literal>.ttc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to cover complicated code space of characters, CID keyed <ulink url="
"\"&postscript;\">PostScript</ulink> Type 1 font is used with CMap files "
"starting themselves with \"<literal>%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap</literal>"
"\".  This is rarely used for normal X display but used for PDF rendering "
"etc. (see <xref linkend=\"_x_utility_applications\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"De modo a cobrir o código complicado do espaço dos caracteres, é usada uma "
"font Type 1 <ulink url=\"&postscript;\">PostScript</ulink> com chave CID com "
"ficheiros CMap que arrancam eles próprios com \"<literal>%!PS-Adobe-3.0 "
"Resource-CMap</literal>\". Isto é raramente usado para o mostrador X normal "
"mas é usado para renderização de PDF, etc. (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_x_utility_applications\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The multiple <ulink url=\"&glyphs;\">glyphs</ulink> are expected for some "
"<ulink url=\"&unicode;\">Unicode</ulink> code points due to <ulink url="
"\"&hanunification;\">Han unification</ulink>.  One of the most annoying ones "
"are \"U+3001 IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA\" and \"U+3002 IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP\" whose "
"character positions differ among CJK countries.  Configuring priority of "
"Japanese centric fonts over Chinese ones using \"<literal>~/.fonts.conf</"
"literal>\" should give peace of minds to Japanese."
msgstr ""
"Os múltiplos <ulink url=\"&glyphs;\">glifos</ulink> são esperados para "
"alguns pontos de código do <ulink url=\"&unicode;\">Unicode</ulink> devido à "
"<ulink url=\"&hanunification;\">unificação do Han</ulink>. Um dos mais "
"chatos são \"U+3001 IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA\" e \"U+3002 IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP\" "
"nos quais as posições dos caracteres diferem entre países CJK. Configurar a "
"prioridade das fonts centrais Japonesas sobre as Chinesas usado o "
"\"<literal>~/.fonts.conf</literal>\" deverá trazer alguma paz aos Japoneses."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "X applications"
msgstr "Aplicações do X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "X office applications"
msgstr "Aplicações de escritório do X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here is a list of basic office applications (LO is LibreOffice)."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está uma lista de aplicações de escritório básicas (LO é o LibreOffice)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of basic X office applications"
msgstr "lista de aplicações X de escritório básicas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "package size"
msgstr "tamanho do pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "LO"
msgstr "LO"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "word processor"
msgstr "processador de texto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "spreadsheet"
msgstr "folha de cálculo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "presentation"
msgstr "apresentação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "database management"
msgstr "gestão de base de dados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "vector graphics editor (draw)"
msgstr "editor de gráficos vectoriais (desenho)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mathematical equation/formula editor"
msgstr "editor de fórmulas/equações matemáticas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNOME"
msgstr "GNOME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GTK"
msgstr "GTK"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "bitmap graphics editor (paint)"
msgstr "editor de gráficos bitmap (pintura)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "flowchart and diagram editor"
msgstr "editor de fluxogramas e diagramas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "project management"
msgstr "gestão de projectos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KDE"
msgstr "KDE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "X utility applications"
msgstr "aplicações utilitárias do X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here is a list of basic utility applications which caught my eyes."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está uma lista de aplicações utilitárias básicas que me chamaram a "
"atenção."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of basic X utility applications"
msgstr "Lista de aplicações X utilitárias básicas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "document(pdf) viewer"
msgstr "visualizador de documentos (pdf)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "e-book converter and library management"
msgstr "conversor de e-books e gestor de biblioteca"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "e-book reader"
msgstr "leitor de e-book"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Personal information Management (groupware and email)"
msgstr "Gestor de Informações Pessoais (groupware e email)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "desktop page layout editor"
msgstr "editor de disposição de páginas do ambiente de trabalho"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "label editor"
msgstr "editor de etiquetas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "personal accounting"
msgstr "contas pessoais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "digital photo organizer"
msgstr "organizador de fotos digitais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "scanner frontend"
msgstr "frontend para digitalizador (scanner)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>poppler-data</literal> package (previously non-free, see <xref "
"linkend=\"_ghostscript\"/>) needs to be installed for <literal>evince</"
"literal> and <literal>okular</literal> to display CJK PDF documents using "
"Cmap data (<xref linkend=\"_cjk_fonts\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>poppler-data</literal> (anteriormente não-livre), veja "
"<xref linkend=\"_ghostscript\"/>) precisa de ser instalado para o "
"<literal>evince</literal> e <literal>okular</literal> para mostrar "
"documentos PDF CJK usando dados Cmap (<xref linkend=\"_cjk_fonts\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Installing softwares such as <literal>scribus</literal> (KDE) on GNOME "
"desktop environment are quite acceptable since corresponding functionality "
"is not available under GNOME desktop environment.  But installing too many "
"packages with duplicated functionalities clutter your menu."
msgstr ""
"Instalar softwares como o <literal>scribus</literal> (KDE) no ambiente de "
"trabalho GNOME é aceitável porque a funcionalidade correspondente não está "
"disponível no ambiente GNOME. Mas instalar demasiados pacotes com "
"funcionalidades duplicadas desorganiza o seu menu."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The X trivia"
msgstr "As trivialidades do X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Keymaps and pointer button mappings in X"
msgstr "Mapas de teclas e mapas de botões do apontador (rato) no X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmodmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> is a utility for modifying keymaps and pointer "
"button mappings in the X Window System.  To get the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">keycode</emphasis>, run <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xev</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> in the X and press "
"keys.  To get the meaning of <emphasis role=\"strong\">keysym</emphasis>, "
"look into the MACRO definition in \"<literal>/usr/include/X11/keysymdef.h</"
"literal>\" file (<literal>x11proto-core-dev</literal> package).  All "
"\"<literal>#define</literal>\" statements in this file are named as "
"\"<literal>XK_</literal>\" prepended to <emphasis role=\"strong\">keysym</"
"emphasis> names."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmodmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> é um utilitário para modificar mapas de teclas e "
"mapas dos botões do rato no X Window System. Para obter o <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">código-da-tecla</emphasis>, corra "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> no X e carregue nas teclas. Para obter  significado de "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">keysym</emphasis>, veja na definição de MACRO no "
"ficheiro \"<literal>/usr/include/X11/keysymdef.h</literal>\" (pacote "
"<literal>x11proto-core-dev</literal>). Todas as declarações "
"\"<literal>#define</literal>\" neste ficheiro são nomeadas com "
"\"<literal>XK_</literal>\" pre-pendente a nomes <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">keysym</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Classic X clients"
msgstr "Clientes X Clássicos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Most traditional X client programs, such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xterm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, can be started with a set of standard command line options to "
"specify geometry, font, and display."
msgstr ""
"Programas cliente X mais tradicionais, como o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xterm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, podem ser arrancados com um conjunto de opções de linha de "
"comandos standard para especificar a geometria, o tipo de letra e o "
"mostrador."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"They also use the X resource database to configure their appearance.  The "
"system-wide defaults of X resources are stored in \"<literal>/etc/X11/"
"Xresources/*</literal>\" and application defaults of them are stored in "
"\"<literal>/etc/X11/app-defaults/*</literal>\".  Use these settings as the "
"starting points."
msgstr ""
"Eles também usam a base de dados de recursos do X para configurar a sua "
"aparência. As predefinições gerais do sistema dos recursos do X são "
"armazenadas em \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xresources/*</literal>\" e as "
"predefinições de aplicação delas são armazenadas em \"<literal>/etc/X11/app-"
"defaults/*</literal>\". Use estas definições como pontos de partida."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>~/.Xresources</literal>\" file is used to store user resource "
"specifications.  This file is automatically merged into the default X "
"resources upon login.  To make changes to these settings and make them "
"effective immediately, merge them into the database using the following "
"command."
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro \"<literal>~/.Xresources</literal>\" é usado para armazenar "
"especificações de recursos do utilizador. Este ficheiro é unido "
"automaticamente aos recursos predefinidos do X após o login. Para fazer "
"alterações nestas definições e as tornar efectivas imediatamente, una-as à "
"base de dados usando o seguinte comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ xrdb -merge ~/.Xresources"
msgstr "$ xrdb -merge ~/.Xresources"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>x</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xrdb</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>x</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xrdb</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The X terminal emulator — xterm"
msgstr "O emulador de terminal X - xterm"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Learn everything about <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xterm</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> at <ulink url="
"\"&httpdickeyhiscomtermxtermfaqhtml;\">http://dickey.his.com/xterm/xterm.faq."
"html</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Saiba tudo sobre o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xterm</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> em <ulink url="
"\"&httpdickeyhiscomtermxtermfaqhtml;\">http://dickey.his.com/xterm/xterm.faq."
"html</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Running X clients as root"
msgstr "Correr clientes X como root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Never start the X display/session manager under the root account by typing "
"in <literal>root</literal> to the prompt of the display manager such as "
"<literal>gdm3</literal> because it is considered unsafe (insecure), even "
"when you plan to perform administrative activities.  The entire X "
"architecture is considered insecure if run as root.  You must always use the "
"lowest privilege level possible, like a regular user account."
msgstr ""
"Nunca inicie o gestor de sessão/ecrã X sob a conta root ao escrever "
"<literal>root</literal> num gestor de ecrã como o <literal>gdm3</literal> "
"porque isso é considerado inseguro, mesmo quando planeia executar "
"actividades administrativas. A arquitectura inteira do X é considerada "
"insegura para ser executada como root. Você deve sempre usar o nível de "
"privilégios mais baixo possível, como uma conta de utilizador normal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Easy ways to run a particular X client, e.g. \"<literal>foo</literal>\" as "
"root is to use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> etc. as the following."
msgstr ""
"Maneiras fáceis de correr um cliente X particular, ex. \"<literal>foo</"
"literal>\" como root é usar <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> etc. como o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo foo &amp;"
msgstr "$ sudo foo &amp;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo -s\n"
"# foo &amp;"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo -s\n"
"# foo &amp;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ gksu foo &amp;"
msgstr "$ gksu foo &amp;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ssh -X root@localhost\n"
"# foo &amp;"
msgstr ""
"$ ssh -X root@localhost\n"
"# foo &amp;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Use of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> just for this purpose as above is waste of "
"resource."
msgstr ""
"O uso de <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> só para este objectivo como em cima é um "
"desperdício de recursos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order for the X client to connect to the X server, please note the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"De modo que o cliente X se ligue ao servidor X, por favor note o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Values of the old user's \"<literal>$XAUTHORITY</literal>\" and \"<literal>"
"$DISPLAY</literal>\" environment variables must be copied to the new user's "
"ones."
msgstr ""
"Os valores das variáveis de ambiente \"<literal>$XAUTHORITY</literal>\" e  "
"\"<literal>$DISPLAY</literal>\" dos utilizadores antigos têm de ser copiados "
"para os utilizadores mais recentes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The file pointed by value of the \"<literal>$XAUTHORITY</literal>\" "
"environment variable must be readable by the new user."
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro apontado pelo valor da variável de ambiente \"<literal>"
"$XAUTHORITY</literal>\" tem de ser legível pelo novo utilizador."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>gksu</literal> package (popcon: &pop-gksu;) is a specialized GTK"
"+ GUI package for gaining the root privileges.  It can be configured to use "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> as its backend "
"depending on the \"<literal>/apps/gksu/sudo-mode</literal>\" gconf key.  You "
"can edit gconf key using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gconf-editor</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (menu: \"Applications"
"\" → \"System Tools\" → \"Configuration Editor\")."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>gksu</literal> (popcon: &pop-gksu;) é um pacote GUI GTK+ "
"especializado para ganhar privilégios de root. Pode ser configurado para "
"usar o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> ou o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> como backend "
"dependendo da chave gconf \"<literal>/apps/gksu/sudo-mode</literal>\". Você "
"pode editar a chave gconf usando o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gconf-"
"editor</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (menu: "
"\"Aplicações\" → \"Ferramentas do Sistema\" → \"Editor de Configuração\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "I18N and L10N"
msgstr "I18N e L10N"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&multilingualizatelanguagesupport;\">Multilingualization (M17N) "
"or Native Language Support</ulink> for an application software is done in 2 "
"steps."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&multilingualizatelanguagesupport;\">Multilingualization "
"(M17N) ou Suporte de Linguagem Nativa</ulink> para um software de aplicação "
"é feito em 2 passos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Internationalization (I18N): To make a software potentially handle multiple "
"locales."
msgstr ""
"Internationalization (I18N): Para fazer com que o software lide "
"potencialmente com múltiplos locales."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Localization (L10N): To make a software handle an specific locale."
msgstr "Localization (L10N): Tornar o software útil num locale específico."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
msgid ""
"There are 17, 18, or 10 letters between \"m\" and \"n\", \"i\" and \"n\", or "
"\"l\" and \"n\" in multilingualization, internationalization, and "
"localization which correspond to M17N, I18N, and L10N."
msgstr ""
"Existem 17, 18, ou 10 letras entre \"m\" e \"n\", \"i\" e \"n\", ou \"l\" e "
"\"n\" em 'multilingualization', 'internationalization', e 'localization' os "
"quais correspondem a M17N, I18N, e L10N."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"The modern software such as GNOME and KDE are multilingualized.  They are "
"internationalized by making them handle <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> "
"data and localized by providing their translated messages through the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gettext</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> infrastructure.  Translated messages may be "
"provided as separate localization packages.  They can be selected simply by "
"setting pertinent environment variables to the appropriate locale."
msgstr ""
"O software moderno como o GNOME e o KDE está multi-lingualizado. Eles são "
"internacionalizados ao fazê-los lidar com dados <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</"
"ulink> e localizados ao disponibilizar as suas mensagens traduzidas através "
"da infraestrutura <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gettext</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. As mensagens "
"traduzidas podem ser disponibilizadas em pacotes de localização separados. "
"Podem ser seleccionados simplesmente ao definir variáveis de ambiente "
"pertinentes ao locale apropriado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"The simplest representation of the text data is <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">ASCII</emphasis> which is sufficient for English and uses less than 127 "
"characters (representable with 7 bits).  In order to support much more "
"characters for the international support, many character encoding systems "
"have been invented.  The modern and sensible encoding system is <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">UTF-8</emphasis> which can handle practically all the "
"characters known to the human (see <xref linkend=\"_basics_of_encoding\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"A representação mais simples dos dados de texto é o <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">ASCII</emphasis> o qual é suficiente para Inglês e usa menos de 127 "
"caracteres (representados em 7 bits). De modo a suportar muitos mais "
"caracteres para o suporte in internacional, foram inventados muitos sistemas "
"de codificação de caracteres. O sistema mais moderno e sensível é o "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">UTF-8</emphasis> o qual pode lidar com "
"praticamente todos os caracteres conhecidos dos humanos (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_basics_of_encoding\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&introductiontoibin;\">Introduction to i18n</ulink> for "
"details."
msgstr ""
"Veja <ulink url=\"&introductiontoibin;\">Introdução ao i18n</ulink> para "
"mais detalhes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"The international hardware support is enabled with localized hardware "
"configuration data."
msgstr ""
"O suporte a hardware internacional é activado com dados de configuração de "
"hardware localizados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The keyboard input"
msgstr "A entrada do teclado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system can be configured to work with many international keyboard "
"arrangements using the <literal>keyboard-configuration</literal> and "
"<literal>console-setup</literal> packages."
msgstr ""
"O sistema Debian pode ser configurado para funcionar com muitas disposições "
"internacionais de teclado usando os pacotes <literal>keyboard-configuration</"
"literal> e <literal>console-setup</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration\n"
"# dpkg-reconfigure console-setup"
msgstr ""
"# dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration\n"
"# dpkg-reconfigure console-setup"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"This configures the keyboard for the Linux console and the X Window updates "
"configuration parameters in \"<literal>/etc/default/keyboard</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>/etc/default/console-setup</literal>\". This also configures the "
"Linux console font."
msgstr ""
"Isto configura o teclado para a consola Linux e o X Window actualiza os "
"parâmetros de configuração em \"<literal>/etc/default/keyboard</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>/etc/default/console-setup</literal>\". Isto também configura o "
"tipo de letra (font) da consola Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many non-ASCII characters including accented characters used by many "
"European languages can be made available with <ulink url=\"&deadkey;\">dead "
"key</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&altgrkey;\">AltGr key</ulink>, and <ulink url="
"\"&composekey;\">compose key</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Muitos caracteres não-ASCII incluindo caracteres acentuados usados por "
"muitas linguagens Europeias podem ficar disponíveis com <ulink url="
"\"&deadkey;\">tecla morta</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&altgrkey;\">tecla AltGr</"
"ulink>, e <ulink url=\"&composekey;\">tecla compose</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For Asian languages, you need more complicated <ulink url=\"&inputmethod;"
"\">input method</ulink> support such as <ulink url=\"&ibus;\">IBus</ulink> "
"discussed next."
msgstr ""
"Para as linguagens Asiáticas, você precisa de um suporte de <ulink url="
"\"&inputmethod;\">método de entrada</ulink> mais complicado como o <ulink "
"url=\"&ibus;\">IBus</ulink> discutido em seguida."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The input method support with IBus"
msgstr "O suporte a método de entrada com IBus"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Multilingual input to the application is processed as:"
msgstr "Entrada multilingue para a aplicação é processada como:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Keyboard                               Application\n"
"   |                                        ^\n"
"   |                                        |\n"
"   +-&gt; Linux kernel -&gt; Input method -&gt; Gtk, Qt, or X"
msgstr ""
"Teclado                               Aplicação\n"
"   |                                        ^\n"
"   |                                        |\n"
"   +-&gt; kernel Linux -&gt; Método de entrada -&gt; Gtk, Qt, ou X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Setup of multilingual input for the Debian system is simplified by using the "
"<ulink url=\"&ibus;\">IBus</ulink> family of packages with the <literal>im-"
"config</literal> package. The list of IBus packages are the following."
msgstr ""
"A configuração de entrada multilingue para o sistema Debian está "
"simplificada ao usar a família de pacotes <ulink url=\"&ibus;\">IBus</ulink> "
"com o pacote <literal>im-config</literal>. A lista de pacotes IBus é a "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of input method supports with IBus"
msgstr "Lista de suportes a método de entrada com IBus"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "supported locale"
msgstr "locale suportado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "input method framework using dbus"
msgstr "estrutura de método de entrada que usa dbus"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Japanese"
msgstr "Japonês"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Chinese (for zh_CN)"
msgstr "Chinês (para zh_CN)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ", , (for zh_TW)"
msgstr ", , (para zh_TW)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Korean"
msgstr "Coreano"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "table engine for IBus"
msgstr "motor de tabela para IBus"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Thai"
msgstr "Thai"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Vietnamese"
msgstr "Vietnamita"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Multilingual: Indic, Arabic and others"
msgstr "Multilingue: Indiano, Árabe e outros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The kinput2 method and other locale dependent Asian classic <ulink url="
"\"&inputmethods;\">input methods</ulink> still exist but are not recommended "
"for the modern UTF-8 X environment.  The <ulink url=\"&scim;\">SCIM</ulink> "
"and <ulink url=\"&uim;\">uim</ulink> tool chains are an slightly older "
"approach for the international input method for the modern UTF-8 X "
"environment."
msgstr ""
"O método kinput2 e outros <ulink url=\"&inputmethods;\">métodos de entrada</"
"ulink> Asiáticos clássicos dependentes do locale ainda existem mas não são "
"recomendados para o ambiente X UTF-8 moderno. As cadeias de ferramentas "
"<ulink url=\"&scim;\">SCIM</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&uim;\">uim</ulink> são "
"uma aproximação um tanto antiga para o método de entrada internacional para "
"o ambiente X UTF-8 moderno."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "An example for Japanese"
msgstr "Um exemplo para Japonês"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"I find the Japanese input method started under English environment "
"(\"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\") very useful.  Here is how I did this "
"with IBus for GNOME3:"
msgstr ""
"Eu acho muito útil o método de entrada de Japonês arrancado sob ambiente "
"Inglês \"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\"). Aqui está como eu fiz isto com o "
"IBus para GNOME3:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Install the Japanese input tool package <literal>ibus-anthy</literal> with "
"its recommended packages such as <literal>im-config</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Instale o pacote de ferramenta de entrada de Japonês <literal>ibus-anthy</"
"literal> com os seus pacotes recomendados como o <literal>im-config</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal>im-config</literal>\" from user's shell and select "
"\"<literal>ibus</literal>\" as the input method."
msgstr ""
"Execute \"<literal>im-config</literal>\" a partir da shell de utilizador e "
"seleccione \"<literal>ibus</literal>\" como método de entrada."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Select \"Settings\" → \"Keyboard\" → \"Input Sources\" → click \"<literal>+</"
"literal>\" in \"Input Sources\" → \"Japanese\" → \"Japanese (anthy)\" and "
"click \"Add\"."
msgstr ""
"Seleccione \"Definições\" → \"Teclado\" → \"Fontes de Entrada\" → clique em "
"\"<literal>+</literal>\" em \"Fontes de Entrada\" → \"Japonês\" → \"Japonês "
"(anthy)\" e clique \"Adicionar\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Select \"Japanese\" and click \"Add\" to support the Japanese layout "
"keyboard without character conversion. (You may chose as many input sources.)"
msgstr ""
"Seleccione \"Japonês\" e clique \"Adicionar\" para suportar a disposição "
"Japonesa de teclado sem conversão de caracteres. (Você pode escolher quantas "
"fontes de entrada desejar.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Relogin to user's account."
msgstr "Voltar a fazer login na conta do utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Verify setting by \"<literal>im-config</literal>\"."
msgstr "Verificar definição por \"<literal>im-config</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Setup input source by right clicking the GUI toolbar icon."
msgstr ""
"Configure a fonte de entrada ao clicar com o botão direito no ícone da barra "
"de ferramentas da GUI."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Switch among installed input sources by SUPER-SPACE. (SUPER is normally the "
"Windows key.)"
msgstr ""
"Alterne entre as fontes de entrada instaladas com SUPER-ESPAÇO. (SUPER é "
"normalmente a Tecla Windows.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>im-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> behaves differently if command is executed from "
"root or not."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>im-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> comporta-se de modo diferente se o comando for "
"executado pelo root ou não."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>im-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> enables the best input method on the system as "
"default without any user actions."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>im-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> activa o melhor método de entrada do sistema e é "
"predefinido sem qualquer acção do utilizador."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The GUI menu entry for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>im-config</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> is disabled as default "
"to prevent cluttering."
msgstr ""
"A entrada no menu GUI para <citerefentry><refentrytitle>im-config</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> está desactivada por "
"predefinição para evitar a desordem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Disabling the input method"
msgstr "Desactivar o método de entrada"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you wish to input without going through XIM (mechanism used by the X), "
"set \"<literal>$XMODIFIERS</literal>\" value to \"none\" while starting a "
"program. This may be the case if you use Japanese input infrastructure "
"<literal>egg</literal> on <citerefentry><refentrytitle>emacs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> while disabling "
"<literal>ibus</literal>. From shell, execute as the following."
msgstr ""
"Se você desejar dar entradas sem ser através do XIM (mecanismo usado pelo "
"X), regule o valor de \"<literal>$XMODIFIERS</literal>\" para \"none\" "
"quando arranca um programa. Este pode ser o caso se você usar a "
"infraestrutura de entrada de Japonês <literal>egg</literal> em "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>emacs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, enquanto desactiva <literal>ibus</literal>. A partir da "
"shell, execute como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ XMODIFIERS=none emacs"
msgstr "$ XMODIFIERS=none emacs"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to adjust the command executed by the Debian menu, place customized "
"configuration in \"<literal>/etc/menu/</literal>\" following method "
"described in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/menu/html</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"De modo a ajustar o comando executado pelo menu Debian, coloque configuração "
"personalizada em \"<literal>/etc/menu/</literal>\" seguindo o método "
"descrito em \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/menu/html</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The display output"
msgstr "O mostrador de resultados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Linux console can only display limited characters.  (You need to use special "
"terminal program such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>jfbterm</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to display non-"
"European languages on the non-X console.)"
msgstr ""
"A consola do Linux apenas pode mostrar caracteres limitados. (Você precisa "
"usar programas de terminal especiais como o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>jfbterm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para mostrar linguagens não-Europeias numa consola "
"não-X.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"X Window can display any characters in the UTF-8 as long as required font "
"data exists. (The encoding of the original font data is taken care by the X "
"Window System and transparent to the user.)"
msgstr ""
"O X Window pode mostrar quaisquer caracteres em UTF-8 desde que a font "
"necessária exista. (A codificação dos dados da font original fica ao cuidado "
"do Sistema X Window e é transparente para o utilizador.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The locale"
msgstr "O locale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following focuses on the locale for applications run under X Window "
"environment started from <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"O seguinte foca-se no locale para aplicações que correm sob ambiente X "
"Window iniciado a partir do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Basics of encoding"
msgstr "Bases de codificação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The environment variable \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY.ZZZZ</literal>\" sets the "
"locale to language code \"<literal>xx</literal>\", country code "
"\"<literal>yy</literal>\", and encoding \"<literal>ZZZZ</literal>\" (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_literal_lang_literal_variable\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"A variável de ambiente \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY.ZZZZ</literal>\" define o "
"locale para o código de linguagem \"<literal>xx</literal>\", código de país "
"\"<literal>yy</literal>\", e codificação \"<literal>ZZZZ</literal>\" (veja "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_literal_lang_literal_variable\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The current Debian system normally sets the locale as \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY."
"UTF-8</literal>\".  This uses the <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> "
"encoding with the <ulink url=\"&unicode;\">Unicode</ulink> character set. "
"This <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> encoding system is a multibyte code "
"system and uses code points smartly. The <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</"
"ulink> data, which consist only with 7-bit range codes, are always valid "
"UTF-8 data consisting only with 1 byte per character."
msgstr ""
"O sistema Debian actual normalmente define o locale como "
"\"<literal>LANG=xx_YY.UTF-8</literal>\". Isto usa a codificação <ulink url="
"\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> com o conjunto de caracteres <ulink url=\"&unicode;"
"\">Unicode</ulink>. Este sistema de codificação <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</"
"ulink> é um sistema de código multibyte e usa pontos de código "
"inteligentemente. Os dados <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink>, que "
"consistem apenas em códigos com alcance de 7 bits, são sempre dados UTF-8 "
"válidos consistindo apenas com 1 byte por caractere."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The previous Debian system used to set the locale as \"<literal>LANG=C</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY</literal>\" (without \"<literal>.UTF-8</"
"literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"O sistema Debian anterior costumava definir o locale como \"<literal>LANG=C</"
"literal>\" ou \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY</literal>\" (sem \"<literal>.UTF-8</"
"literal>\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> character set is used for "
"\"<literal>LANG=C</literal>\" or \"<literal>LANG=POSIX</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O conjunto de caracteres <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> é usado para "
"\"<literal>LANG=C</literal>\" ou \"<literal>LANG=POSIX</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The traditional encoding system in Unix is used for \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O sistema de codificação tradicional em Unix é usado para "
"\"<literal>LANG=xx_YY</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Actual traditional encoding system used for \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY</literal>"
"\" can be identified by checking \"<literal>/usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED</"
"literal>\".  For example, \"<literal>en_US</literal>\" uses "
"\"<literal>ISO-8859-1</literal>\" encoding and \"<literal>fr_FR@euro</"
"literal>\" uses \"<literal>ISO-8859-15</literal>\" encoding."
msgstr ""
"O sistema de codificação tradicional actual usado para "
"\"<literal>LANG=xx_YY</literal>\" pode ser identificado ao verificar "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED</literal>\". Por exemplo, "
"\"<literal>en_US</literal>\" usa codificação \"<literal>ISO-8859-1</literal>"
"\" e \"<literal>fr_FR@euro</literal>\" usa codificação "
"\"<literal>ISO-8859-15</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For meaning of encoding values, see <xref linkend=\"list-of-encoding-values"
"\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Para o significado dos valores de codificação, veja <xref linkend=\"list-of-"
"encoding-values\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Rationale for UTF-8 locale"
msgstr "Fundamentos para o locale UTF-8"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&unicode;\">Unicode</ulink> character set can represent "
"practically all characters known to human with code point range from 0 to "
"10FFFF in hexadecimal notation.  Its storage requires at least 21 bits."
msgstr ""
"O conjunto de caracteres <ulink url=\"&unicode;\">Unicode</ulink> pode "
"representar praticamente todos os caracteres conhecidos dos humanos com um "
"alcance de códigos de 0 até 10FFFF em hexadecimal. O seu armazenamento "
"requer pelo menos 21 bits."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Text encoding system <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> fits Unicode code "
"points into a sensible 8 bit data stream compatible with the ASCII data "
"processing system.  <emphasis role=\"strong\">UTF</emphasis> stands for "
"Unicode Transformation Format."
msgstr ""
"O sistema de codificação de texto <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> "
"encaixa pontos de código Unicode num fluxo de dados de 8 bits sensível "
"compatível com o sistema de processamento de dados ASCII. <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">UTF</emphasis> significa Unicode Transformation Format."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"I recommend to use <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> locale for your "
"desktop, e.g., \"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF-8</literal>\".  The first part of "
"the locale determines messages presented by applications.  For example, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gedit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (text editor for the GNOME Desktop) under "
"\"<literal>LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>\" locale can display and edit Chinese "
"character text data while presenting menus in French, as long as required "
"fonts and input methods are installed."
msgstr ""
"Eu recomendo usar o locale <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> para o seu "
"ambiente de trabalho, ex. \"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF-8</literal>\". A "
"primeira parte do locale determina as mensagens apresentadas pelas "
"aplicações. Por exemplo, o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gedit</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (editor de texto para "
"o ambiente GNOME) sob o locale \"<literal>LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>\" pode "
"mostrar e editar dados de texto em caracteres Chineses enquanto apresenta os "
"menus em Francês, desde que as fonts e métodos de entrada necessários "
"estejam instalados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"I also recommend to set the locale only using the \"<literal>$LANG</literal>"
"\" environment variable. I do not see much benefit of setting a complicated "
"combination of \"<literal>LC_*</literal>\" variables (see "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>locale</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>) under UTF-8 locale."
msgstr ""
"Também recomendo definir o locale usando a variável de ambiente \"<literal>"
"$LANG</literal>\". Não vejo grande benefício ao definir uma combinação "
"complicada de variáveis \"<literal>LC_*</literal>\" (veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>locale</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>) sob locale UTF-8."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Even plain English text may contain non-ASCII characters, e.g. slightly "
"curly left and right quotation marks are not available in ASCII."
msgstr ""
"Mesmo o Inglês simples pode conter caracteres não-ASCII, ex. as marcas de "
"citação esquerda e direita ligeiramente curvas não estão disponíveis em "
"ASCII."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"“double quoted text” is not \"double quoted ASCII\"\n"
"‘single quoted text’ is not 'single quoted ASCII'"
msgstr ""
"“texto com dupla citação” não é \"ASCII com citação dupla\"\n"
"‘texto com citação singular’ não é 'ASCII com citação singular'"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> plain text data is converted to "
"<ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> one, it has exactly the same content and "
"size as the original ASCII one.  So you loose nothing by deploying UTF-8 "
"locale."
msgstr ""
"Quando os dados de texto simples em <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> são "
"convertidos para <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>, fica exactamente com o "
"mesmo conteúdo e tamanho que o original em ASCII. Portanto não se perde nada "
"ao implantar o locale UTF-8."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some programs consume more memory after supporting I18N.  This is because "
"they are coded to use <ulink url=\"&utfdcucse;\">UTF-32(UCS4)</ulink> "
"internally to support Unicode for speed optimization and consume 4 bytes per "
"each ASCII character data independent of locale selected.  Again, you loose "
"nothing by deploying UTF-8 locale."
msgstr ""
"Alguns programas consomem mais memória após suportarem I18N. Isto é porque "
"estão codificados para usar <ulink url=\"&utfdcucse;\">UTF-32(UCS4)</ulink> "
"internamente para suportar Unicode para optimização de velocidade e consomem "
"4 bytes por cada caractere ASCII independentemente do locale seleccionado. "
"Mais uma vez, você não perde nada ao implantar o locale UTF-8."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The vendor specific old non-UTF-8 encoding systems tend to have minor but "
"annoying differences on some characters such as graphic ones for many "
"countries.  The deployment of the UTF-8 system by the modern OSs practically "
"solved these conflicting encoding issues."
msgstr ""
"Os sistema de codificação não-UTF-8 antigos específicos de marcas tentem a "
"ter diferenças menores mas aborrecidas em alguns caracteres como os gráficos "
"para muitos países. A implantação do sistema UTF-8 pelos Sistemas Operativos "
"modernos praticamente resolveu estes problemas de conflitos de codificação."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The reconfiguration of the locale"
msgstr "A reconfiguração do locale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order for the system to access a particular locale, the locale data must "
"be compiled from the locale database. (The Debian system does <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">not</emphasis> come with all available locales pre-compiled "
"unless you installed the <literal>locales-all</literal> package.) The full "
"list of supported locales available for compiling is available in "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED</literal>\". This lists all the proper "
"locale names.  The following lists all the available UTF-8 locales already "
"compiled to the binary form."
msgstr ""
"De modo ao sistema aceder a um determinado locale, os dados do locale têm de "
"ser compilados a partir da base de dados de locales. (O sistema Debian "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">não</emphasis> vem com todos os locales "
"disponíveis pré-compilados a menos que você instale o pacote "
"<literal>locales-all</literal>.) A lista completa dos locales suportados "
"disponíveis para compilação está disponível em \"<literal>/usr/share/i18n/"
"SUPPORTED</literal>\". Isto lista todos os nomes de locale apropriadamente. "
"O seguinte lista todos os locales UTF-8 disponíveis já compilados no formato "
"binário."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ locale -a | grep utf8"
msgstr "$ locale -a | grep utf8"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following command execution reconfigures the <literal>locales</literal> "
"package."
msgstr ""
"A execução do comando seguinte reconfigura o pacote <literal>locales</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure locales"
msgstr "# dpkg-reconfigure locales"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "This process involves 3 steps."
msgstr "Este processo involve 3 passos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Update the list of available locales"
msgstr "Actualizar a lista de locales disponíveis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Compile them into the binary form"
msgstr "Compilá-los num formato binário"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set the system wide default locale value in \"<literal>/etc/default/locale</"
"literal>\" for use by PAM (see <xref linkend=\"_pam_and_nss\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"Definir o locale predefinido de todo o sistema em \"<literal>/etc/default/"
"locale</literal>\" para usar com o PAM (veja <xref linkend=\"_pam_and_nss\"/"
">)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The list of available locale should include \"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>"
"\" and all the interesting languages with \"<literal>UTF-8</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"A lista dos locale disponíveis deve incluir  \"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>"
"\" e todas as linguagens de interesse com \"<literal>UTF-8</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The recommended default locale is \"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" for US "
"English.  For other languages, please make sure to chose locale with "
"\"<literal>UTF-8</literal>\".  Any one of these settings can handle any "
"international characters."
msgstr ""
"O locale predefinido recomendado é \"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" para "
"Inglês dos Estados Unidos. Para outras linguagens, por favor certifique-se "
"de escolher um locale com \"<literal>UTF-8</literal>\". Qualquer uma destas "
"definições consegue lidar com quaisquer caracteres internacionais."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Although setting locale to \"<literal>C</literal>\" uses US English message, "
"it handles only ASCII characters."
msgstr ""
"Apesar da definição de locale para \"<literal>C</literal>\" usar mensagens "
"em Inglês dos Estados Unidos, apenas lida com caracteres ASCII."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The value of the \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" environment variable"
msgstr "O valor da variável de ambiente \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The value of the \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" environment variable is set "
"and changed by many applications."
msgstr ""
"O valor da variável de ambiente \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" é definido e "
"alterado por muitas aplicações."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set initially by the PAM mechanism of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for the local Linux "
"console programs"
msgstr ""
"Definido inicialmente pelo mecanismo de <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> PAM para os programas "
"de consola local do Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set initially by the PAM mechanism of the display manager for all X programs"
msgstr ""
"Definido inicialmente pelo mecanismo PAM do gestor de ecrã para todos os "
"programas do X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set initially by the PAM mechanism of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for the remote console "
"programs"
msgstr ""
"Definido inicialmente pelo mecanismo PAM do "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> para os programas de consola remota."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Changed by some display manager such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for all X programs"
msgstr ""
"Alterado por algum gestor de ecrã como o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> para todos os "
"programas do X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Changed by the X session startup code via \"<literal>~/.xsessionrc</literal>"
"\" for all X programs"
msgstr ""
"Alterado pelo código de arranque da sessão X via \"<literal>~/.xsessionrc</"
"literal>\" para todos os programas do X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Changed by the shell startup code, e.g. \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\", "
"for all console programs"
msgstr ""
"Alterado pelo código de arranque da shell, ex. \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>"
"\", para todos os programas de consola"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"It is a good idea to install system wide default locale as \"<literal>en_US."
"UTF-8</literal>\" for maximum compatibility."
msgstr ""
"É uma boa ideia instalar um locale predefinido para todo o sistema como "
"\"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" para o máximo de compatibilidade."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Specific locale only under X Window"
msgstr "O locale específico apenas sob X Window"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can chose specific locale only under X Window irrespective of your "
"system wide default locale using PAM customization (see <xref linkend="
"\"_pam_and_nss\"/>) as follows."
msgstr ""
"Você pode escolher um locale específico apenas sob X Window não relacionado "
"com o seu locale predefinido de todo o sistema usando personalização do PAM "
"(veja xref linkend=\"_pam_and_nss\"/>) como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This environment should provide you with your best desktop experience with "
"stability.  You have access to the functioning character terminal with "
"readable messages even when the X Window System is not working.  This "
"becomes essential for languages which use non-roman characters such as "
"Chinese, Japanese, and Korean."
msgstr ""
"Este ambiente deverá disponibilizar-lhe a melhor experiência de ambiente de "
"trabalho com estabilidade. Você tem acesso ao terminal de caracteres "
"funcional com mensagens legíveis mesmo quando o Sistema X Window não está a "
"funcionar. Isto torna-se essencial para linguagens que usam caracteres não-"
"romanos como o Chinês, Japonês e Coreano."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"There may be another way available as the improvement of X session manager "
"package but please read following as the generic and basic method of setting "
"the locale.  For <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, I know you can select "
"the locale of X session via its memu."
msgstr ""
"Pode existir outra maneira disponível como o melhoramento do pacote de "
"gestão de sessão X, mas por favor leia o seguinte como o método genérico e "
"básico de definir o locale. Para o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, Eu sei que você pode "
"seleccionar da sessão X através do seu menu."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following line defines file location of the language environment in the "
"PAM configuration file, such as \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/gdm3</literal>."
msgstr ""
"A seguinte linha define a localização do ficheiro do ambiente de linguagem "
"no ficheiro do configuração do PAM, como o \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/gdm3</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "auth    required        pam_env.so read_env=1 envfile=/etc/default/locale"
msgstr "auth    required        pam_env.so read_env=1 envfile=/etc/default/locale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Change this to the following."
msgstr "Mude isto para o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "auth    required        pam_env.so read_env=1 envfile=/etc/default/locale-x"
msgstr "auth    required        pam_env.so read_env=1 envfile=/etc/default/locale-x"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For Japanese, create a \"<literal>/etc/default/locale-x</literal>\" file "
"with \"<literal>-rw-r--r-- 1 root root</literal>\" permission containing the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Para Japonês, crie um ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/default/locale-x</literal>\" "
"com permissões \"<literal>-rw-r--r-- 1 root root</literal>\" contendo o "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "LANG=\"ja_JP.UTF-8\""
msgstr "LANG=\"ja_JP.UTF-8\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Keep the default \"<literal>/etc/default/locale</literal>\" file for other "
"programs as the the following."
msgstr ""
"Mantenha o ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/default/locale</literal>\" predefinido "
"para outros programas com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "LANG=\"en_US.UTF-8\""
msgstr "LANG=\"en_US.UTF-8\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This is the most generic technique to customize locale and makes the menu "
"selection dialog of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> itself to be localized."
msgstr ""
"Esta é a técnica mais genérica para personalizar o locale e faz com que o "
"diálogo de selecção de menu do próprio <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> fique localizado "
"(traduzido)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Alternatively for this case, you may simply change locale using the "
"\"<literal>~/.xsessionrc</literal>\" file."
msgstr ""
"Alternativamente para este caso, você pode simplesmente alterar o locale "
"usando o ficheiro \"<literal>~/.xsessionrc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Filename encoding"
msgstr "Codificação de nomes de ficheiros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For cross platform data exchanges (see <xref linkend="
"\"_removable_storage_device\"/>), you may need to mount some filesystem with "
"particular encodings.  For example, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for <ulink url="
"\"&vfatfilesystem;\">vfat filesystem</ulink> assumes <ulink url=\"&cpedh;"
"\">CP437</ulink> if used without option.  You need to provide explicit mount "
"option to use <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&cpjdc;"
"\">CP932</ulink> for filenames."
msgstr ""
"Para troca de dados entre plataformas (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_removable_storage_device\"/>), você pode precisar de montar algum sistema "
"de ficheiros com codificações particulares. por exemplo, o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> para <ulink url=\"&vfatfilesystem;\">sistema de ficheiros "
"vfat</ulink> assume <ulink url=\"&cpedh;\">CP437</ulink> se usado sem opção. "
"Você precisa de fornecer uma opção explícita de montagem para usar <ulink "
"url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> ou <ulink url=\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</ulink> para os "
"nomes dos ficheiros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"When auto-mounting a hot-pluggable USB memory stick under modern desktop "
"environment such as GNOME, you may provide such mount option by right "
"clicking the icon on the desktop, click \"Drive\" tab, click to expand "
"\"Setting\", and entering \"utf8\" to \"Mount options:\".  The next time "
"this memory stick is mounted, mount with UTF-8 is enabled."
msgstr ""
"Quando se monta automaticamente uma caneta de memória USB sob ambientes de "
"trabalho modernos como o GNOME, você pode fornecer tal opção de montagem ao "
"clicar com o botão direito no ícone no ambiente de trabalho, clique no "
"separador \"Drive\", clique para expandir \"Definições\", e insira \"utf8\" "
"nas \"Opções de montagem:\". Não próxima vez que esta caneta de memória for "
"montada, está activa a montagem com UTF-8."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"If you are upgrading system or moving disk drives from older non-UTF-8 "
"system, file names with non-ASCII characters may be encoded in the historic "
"and deprecated encodings such as <ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</"
"ulink> or <ulink url=\"&eucjp;\">eucJP</ulink>.  Please seek help of text "
"conversion tools to convert them to <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>. See "
"<xref linkend=\"_text_data_conversion_tools\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Se você está a actualizar o sistema ou a mover os discos de um sistema "
"antigo não-UTF-8, os nomes de ficheiros com caracteres não-ASCII podem ser "
"codificados com as codificações históricas e obsoletas como a <ulink url="
"\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</ulink> ou <ulink url=\"&eucjp;\">eucJP</ulink>. "
"por favor procure a ajuda de ferramentas de conversão de texto para os "
"converter para <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>. Veja <xref linkend="
"\"_text_data_conversion_tools\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink> uses Unicode for newer clients (Windows "
"NT, 200x, XP) but uses <ulink url=\"&cpifa;\">CP850</ulink> for older "
"clients (DOS and Windows 9x/Me) as default.  This default for older clients "
"can be changed using \"<literal>dos charset</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/"
"etc/samba/smb.conf</literal>\" file, e.g., to <ulink url=\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</"
"ulink> for Japanese."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink> usa Unicode para os clientes mais "
"recentes (Windows NT, 200x, XP) mas usa <ulink url=\"&cpifa;\">CP850</ulink> "
"para os clientes mais antigos (DOS e Windows 9x/Me) por predefinição. Esta "
"predefinição para os clientes mais antigos pode ser alterada usando "
"\"<literal>dos charset</literal>\" no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/samba/smb."
"conf</literal>\" por exemplo para <ulink url=\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</ulink> para "
"Japonês."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Localized messages and translated documentation"
msgstr "Mensagens localizadas e documentação traduzida"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Translations exist for many of the text messages and documents that are "
"displayed in the Debian system, such as error messages, standard program "
"output, menus, and manual pages.  <ulink url=\"&gnugettextbcommandtoolchain;"
"\">GNU gettext(1) command tool chain</ulink> is used as the backend tool for "
"most translation activities."
msgstr ""
"Existem traduções para muitas das mensagens de texto e documentos que são "
"mostrados no sistema Debian, tais como as mensagens de erro, as saídas "
"normais dos programas, os menus e os manuais. A <ulink url="
"\"&gnugettextbcommandtoolchain;\">cadeia de ferramentas de comandos "
"gettext(1) do GNU</ulink> é usada como a ferramenta backend para a maioria "
"das actividades de tradução."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Under \"Tasks\" → \"Localization\" <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> provides an extensive "
"list of useful binary packages which add localized messages to applications "
"and provide translated documentation."
msgstr ""
"Sob \"Tarefas\" → \"Localização\" o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> disponibiliza uma "
"lista extensa de pacotes binários úteis que adicionam mensagens localizadas "
"às aplicações e fornecem documentação traduzida."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For example, you can obtain the localized message for manpage by installing "
"the <literal>manpages-&lt;LANG&gt;</literal> package. To read the Italian-"
"language manpage for &lt;programname&gt; from \"<literal>/usr/share/man/it/</"
"literal>\", execute as the following."
msgstr ""
"Por exemplo, você pode obter as mensagens localizadas para os manuais ao "
"instalar o pacote <literal>manpages-&lt;LANG&gt;</literal>. Para ler o "
"manual em linguagem Italiana para o &lt;nome_do_programa&gt; a partir de "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/man/it/</literal>\", execute o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "LANG=it_IT.UTF-8 man &lt;programname&gt;"
msgstr "LANG=it_IT.UTF-8 man &lt;nome_do_programa&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Effects of the locale"
msgstr "Efeitos do locale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The sort order of characters with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sort</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is affected by the "
"language choice of the locale. Spanish and English locale sort differently."
msgstr ""
"A ordem de ordenação do caracteres com o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sort</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> é afectada pela "
"escolha de linguagem do locale. Os locales Espanhol e Inglês ordenam de "
"forma diferente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The date format of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is affected by the "
"locale.  The date format of \"<literal>LANG=C ls -l</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" are different (see <xref linkend="
"\"_customized_display_of_time_and_date\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"O formato de data do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> é afectado pelo "
"locale. Os formatos de data de \"<literal>LANG=C ls -l</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" são diferentes (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_customized_display_of_time_and_date\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Number punctuation are different for locales.  For example, in English "
"locale, one thousand one point one is displayed as \"<literal>1,000.1</"
"literal>\" while in German locale, it is displayed as \"<literal>1.000,1</"
"literal>\".  You may see this difference in spreadsheet program."
msgstr ""
"As pontuações numéricas são diferentes para os locales. Por exemplo, em "
"locale Inglês, mil ponto um é mostrado como \"<literal>1,000.1</literal>\" "
"enquanto em locale Alemão é mostrado como <literal>1.000,1</literal>\". Você "
"pode ver esta diferença num programa de folha de cálculo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "System tips"
msgstr "Dicas do sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Here, I describe basic tips to configure and manage systems, mostly from the "
"console."
msgstr ""
"Aqui, eu descrevo dicas básicas para configurar e gerir sistemas, a maioria "
"a partir da consola."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The screen program"
msgstr "O programa screen"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is a very useful tool for people to access remote sites via "
"unreliable or intermittent connections since it supports interrupted network "
"connections."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> é uma ferramenta muito útil para se aceder a sites "
"remotos via ligações não confiáveis e intermitentes porque suporta "
"interrupções nas ligações de rede."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of programs to support interrupted network connections"
msgstr "Lista de programas para suportar ligações à rede interrompidas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "terminal multiplexer with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation"
msgstr "terminal multiplexador com emulação de terminal VT100/ANSI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The use scenario for screen(1)"
msgstr "O cenário de utilização para o screen(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> not only allows one terminal window to work with multiple "
"processes, but also allows <emphasis role=\"strong\">remote shell process to "
"survive interrupted connections</emphasis>.  Here is a typical use scenario "
"of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> não apenas permite que uma janela terminal "
"funcione com múltiplos processos, mas também permite que os <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">processos de shell remota sobrevivam a ligações interrompidas</"
"emphasis>. Aqui está um cenário típico de utilização do "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You login to a remote machine."
msgstr "Você faz login numa máquina remota."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You start <literal>screen</literal> on a single console."
msgstr "Você arranca o <literal>screen</literal> numa consola única."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You execute multiple programs in <literal>screen</literal> windows created "
"with <literal>^A c</literal> (\"Control-A\" followed by \"c\")."
msgstr ""
"Você executa múltiplos programas na janela criada do <literal>screen</"
"literal> com <literal>^A c</literal> (\"Ctrl-A\" seguido de \"c\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You switch among the multiple <literal>screen</literal> windows by "
"<literal>^A n</literal> (\"Control-A\" followed by \"n\")."
msgstr ""
"Você muda entre as múltiplas janelas do <literal>screen</literal> com "
"<literal>^A n</literal> (\"Ctrl-A\" seguido de \"n\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Suddenly you need to leave your terminal, but you don't want to lose your "
"active work by keeping the connection."
msgstr ""
"Subitamente você precisa de abandonar o seu terminal, mas não quer perder o "
"seu trabalho activo mantendo a ligação."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You may <emphasis role=\"strong\">detach</emphasis> the <literal>screen</"
"literal> session by any methods."
msgstr ""
"Você pode <emphasis role=\"strong\">separar</emphasis> a sessão do "
"<literal>screen</literal> por quaisquer métodos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Brutally unplug your network connection"
msgstr "Desligar a sua ligação de rede à bruta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Type <literal>^A d</literal> (\"Control-A\" followed by \"d\") and manually "
"logging out from the remote connection"
msgstr ""
"Escrever <literal>^A d</literal> (\"Ctrl-A\" seguido de \"d\") e manualmente "
"terminar a sessão da ligação remota"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Type <literal>^A DD</literal> (\"Control-A\" followed by \"DD\") to have "
"<literal>screen</literal> detach and log you out"
msgstr ""
"Escrever <literal>^A DD</literal> (\"Ctrl-A\" seguido de \"DD\") para "
"separar o <literal>screen</literal> e terminar a sua sessão dele."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You log in again to the same remote machine (even from a different terminal)."
msgstr ""
"Você faz login de novo para a mesma máquina remota (mesmo a partir de um "
"terminal diferente)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You start <literal>screen</literal> as \"<literal>screen -r</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Você inicia o <literal>screen</literal> como \"<literal>screen -r</literal>"
"\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>screen</literal> magically <emphasis role=\"strong\">reattaches</"
"emphasis> all previous <literal>screen</literal> windows with all actively "
"running programs."
msgstr ""
"O <literal>screen</literal> magicamente <emphasis role=\"strong\">reagrupa</"
"emphasis> todas as janelas <literal>screen</literal> anteriores com todos os "
"programas a funcionar activamente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can save connection fees with <literal>screen</literal> for metered "
"network connections such as dial-up and packet ones, because you can leave a "
"process active while disconnected, and then re-attach it later when you "
"connect again."
msgstr ""
"Você pode poupar despesas de ligação com o <literal>screen</literal> em "
"ligações de rede medidas 'a metro' como as dial-up, porque você pode deixar "
"um processo activo enquanto desligado, e depois re-ligar-se a ele mais tarde "
"quando ligar de novo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Key bindings for the screen command"
msgstr "ligações de teclas para o comando screen"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In a <literal>screen</literal> session, all keyboard inputs are sent to your "
"current window except for the command keystroke.  All <literal>screen</"
"literal> command keystrokes are entered by typing <literal>^A</literal> "
"(\"Control-A\") plus a single key [plus any parameters].  Here are important "
"ones to remember."
msgstr ""
"Numa sessão do <literal>screen</literal>, todas as entradas do teclado são "
"enviadas para a sua janela actual excepto as teclas de comandos. Todas as "
"teclas de comando do <literal>screen</literal> são inseridas ao escrever "
"<literal>^A</literal> (\"Control-A\") mais uma única tecla [mais quaisquer "
"parâmetros]. Aqui estão alguns importantes para lembrar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of key bindings for screen"
msgstr "Lista de ligações de teclas para o screen"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A ?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A ?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "show a help screen (display key bindings)"
msgstr "mostra um écran de ajuda (mostra as teclas de atalho)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A c</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A c</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "create a new window and switch to it"
msgstr "cria uma nova janela e muda para ela"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "go to next window"
msgstr "vai para a janela seguinte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A p</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A p</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "go to previous window"
msgstr "vai para a janela anterior"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A 0</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A 0</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "go to window number 0"
msgstr "vai para a janela número 0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A 1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A 1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "go to window number 1"
msgstr "vai para a janela número 1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A w</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A w</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "show a list of windows"
msgstr "mostra uma lista de janelas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A a</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A a</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "send a Ctrl-A to current window as keyboard input"
msgstr "envia Ctrl-A para a janela actual como entrada do teclado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A h</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A h</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "write a hardcopy of current window to file"
msgstr "escreve uma cópia física da janela actual para um ficheiro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A H</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A H</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "begin/end logging current window to file"
msgstr "inicia/termina o registo da janela actual para um ficheiro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A ^X</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A ^X</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "lock the terminal (password protected)"
msgstr "bloqueia o terminal (protegido por palavra-passe)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A d</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A d</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "detach screen session from the terminal"
msgstr "separa a sessão do ecrã do terminal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A DD</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A DD</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "detach screen session and log out"
msgstr "separa a sessão do ecrã e termina a sessão"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for details."
msgstr ""
"Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para detalhes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Data recording and presentation"
msgstr "Gravação de dados e apresentação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The log daemon"
msgstr "O daemon de log"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many programs record their activities under the \"<literal>/var/log/</"
"literal>\" directory."
msgstr ""
"Muitos programas registam as suas actividades sob o directório \"<literal>/"
"var/log/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The kernel log daemon: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>klogd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"O daemon de log do kernel: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>klogd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The system log daemon: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsyslogd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"O daemon de log do sistema: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsyslogd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_the_system_message\"/> and <xref linkend="
"\"_the_kernel_message\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Veja <xref linkend=\"_the_system_message\"/> e <xref linkend="
"\"_the_kernel_message\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Log analyzer"
msgstr "Analisador de relatório (Log)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are notable log analyzers (\"<literal>~Gsecurity::log-analyzer</literal>"
"\" in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>)."
msgstr ""
"Aqui estão analisadores de relatórios notáveis (\"<literal>~Gsecurity::log-"
"analyzer</literal>\" no <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of system log analyzers"
msgstr "Lista de analisadores de log do sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "log analyzer with nice output written in Perl"
msgstr "analisador de log com saída bonita escrito em Perl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "web server log analyzer"
msgstr "analisador de log do servidor web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "powerful and featureful web server log analyzer"
msgstr "analisador de logs de servidor web poderoso e cheio de funcionalidades"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "squid analysis report generator"
msgstr "gerador de relatórios de análises do squid"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Postfix log entry summarizer"
msgstr "resumidor de entradas do relatório do Postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "summarize the contents of a syslog log file"
msgstr "resume o conteúdo do um ficheiro de log do syslog"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "full-featured log analyzer and report generator"
msgstr ""
"analisador de registos cheiro de funcionalidades e gerador de relatórios"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "firewall log analyzer"
msgstr "analisador de log da firewall"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "monitor and analyze squid access.log files"
msgstr "monitoriza e analisa ficheiros access.log do squid"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "fast web server log analyzer"
msgstr "analisador de log do servidor web rápido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "log file viewer with regexp matching, highlighting, and hooks"
msgstr ""
"visualizador de ficheiros de registo com correspondência de expressões "
"regulares, destaque, e hooks."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Controllable Regex Mutilator and Spam Filter (CRM114)"
msgstr ""
"Mutilador de Expressões Regulares Controlável e Filtro de Spam (CRM114)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "interpret ICMP messages"
msgstr "interpretar mensagens ICMP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&crmbbe;\">CRM114</ulink> provides language infrastructure to "
"write <emphasis role=\"strong\">fuzzy</emphasis> filters with the <ulink url="
"\"&treregexlibrary;\">TRE regex library</ulink>.  Its popular use is spam "
"mail filter but it can be used as log analyzer."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&crmbbe;\">CRM114</ulink> disponibiliza uma infraestrutura de "
"linguagem para escrever filtros <emphasis role=\"strong\">fuzzy</emphasis> "
"com a <ulink url=\"&treregexlibrary;\">biblioteca de expressões regulares "
"TRE</ulink>. O seu uso popular é o filtro de spam de mail, mas pode ser "
"usado como um analisador de registos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Recording the shell activities cleanly"
msgstr "Gravar as actividades da shell de modo limpo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The simple use of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>script</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_recording_the_shell_activities\"/>) to record shell activity produces a "
"file with control characters.  This can be avoided by using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>col</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> as the following."
msgstr ""
"O uso simples de <citerefentry><refentrytitle>script</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_recording_the_shell_activities\"/>) para gravar a actividade da shell "
"produz um ficheiro com caracteres de controle. Isto pode ser evitado ao usar "
"o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>col</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> como o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Do whatever … and press <literal>Ctrl-D</literal> to exit <literal>script</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"Faça o que tem a fazer ... e carregue em <literal>Ctrl-D</literal> para "
"terminar o <literal>script</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ col -bx &lt;typescript &gt;cleanedfile\n"
"$ vim cleanedfile"
msgstr ""
"$ col -bx &lt;typescript &gt;ficheiro_limpo\n"
"$ vim ficheiro_limpo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you don't have <literal>script</literal> (for example, during the boot "
"process in the initramfs), you can use the following instead."
msgstr ""
"Se você não tem o <literal>script</literal> (por exemplo, durante o processo "
"de arranque no initramfs), então use antes o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sh -i 2&gt;&amp;1 | tee typescript"
msgstr "$ sh -i 2&gt;&amp;1 | tee typescript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Some <literal>x-terminal-emulator</literal> such as <literal>gnome-terminal</"
"literal> can record.  You may wish to extend line buffer for scrollback."
msgstr ""
"Alguns <literal>emuladores de terminal x</literal> como o <literal>gnome-"
"terminal</literal> podem gravar. Você pode desejar estender o buffer de "
"linhas para ter deslocamento para trás."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You may use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> with \"<literal>^A H</literal>\" (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_key_bindings_for_the_screen_command\"/>) to perform recording of "
"console."
msgstr ""
"Você pode usar o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> com \"<literal>^A H</"
"literal>\" (veja <xref linkend=\"_key_bindings_for_the_screen_command\"/>) "
"para executar a gravação da consola."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You may use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>emacs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> with \"<literal>M-x shell</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>M-x eshell</literal>\", or \"<literal>M-x term</literal>\" to "
"perform recording of console.  You may later use \"<literal>C-x C-w</literal>"
"\" to write the buffer to a file."
msgstr ""
"Você pode usar o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>emacs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> com \"<literal>M-x "
"shell</literal>\", \"<literal>M-x eshell</literal>\", ou \"<literal>M-x "
"term</literal>\" para executar gravação da consola. Pode usar mais tarde "
"\"<literal>C-x C-w</literal>\" para escrever o buffer num ficheiro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Customized display of text data"
msgstr "Amostragem personalizada de dados em texto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although pager tools such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>more</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (see <xref linkend=\"_the_pager\"/>) and custom tools for "
"highlighting and formatting (see <xref linkend="
"\"_highlighting_and_formatting_plain_text_data\"/>) can display text data "
"nicely, general purpose editors (see <xref linkend=\"_the_text_editor\"/>) "
"are most versatile and customizable."
msgstr ""
"Apesar de ferramentas paginadoras com o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>more</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (veja <xref linkend=\"_the_pager\"/>) e ferramentas "
"personalizadas para destaque e formatação (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_highlighting_and_formatting_plain_text_data\"/>) poderem mostrar dados de "
"texto muito bem, os editores de objectivos gerais (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_text_editor\"/>) são mais versáteis e personalizáveis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and its pager mode alias "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>view</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, \"<literal>:set hls</literal>\" enables highlighted search."
msgstr ""
"Para o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e o seu alias de modo paginador "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>view</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, \"<literal>:set hls</literal>\" activa pesquisas destacadas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Customized display of time and date"
msgstr "Amostragem personalizada de hora e data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The default display format of time and date by the \"<literal>ls -l</literal>"
"\" command depends on the <emphasis role=\"strong\">locale</emphasis> (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_timestamps\"/> for value).  The \"<literal>$LANG</literal>"
"\" variable is referred first and it can be overridden by the \"<literal>"
"$LC_TIME</literal>\" variable."
msgstr ""
"O formato de amostragem predefinido da hora e data pelo comando "
"\"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" depende do <emphasis role=\"strong\">locale</"
"emphasis> (veja <xref linkend=\"_timestamps\"/> para o valor). A variável "
"\"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" é referida primeiro e pode ser sobreposta pela "
"variável \"<literal>$LC_TIME</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The actual default display format for each locale depends on the version of "
"the standard C library (the <literal>libc6</literal> package) used.  I.e., "
"different releases of Debian had different defaults."
msgstr ""
"O formato mostrado predefinido actual para cada locale depende da versão da "
"biblioteca C standard (o pacote <literal>libc6</literal>) usada. Isto é, "
"lançamentos diferentes de Debian tiveram diferentes predefinições."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you really wish to customize this display format of time and date beyond "
"the <emphasis role=\"strong\">locale</emphasis>, you should set the "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">time style value</emphasis> by the \"<literal>--"
"time-style</literal>\" argument or by the \"<literal>$TIME_STYLE</literal>\" "
"value (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>date</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, \"<literal>info "
"coreutils 'ls invocation'</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"Se você deseja realmente personalizar este formato de amostragem da hora e "
"data para além do <emphasis role=\"strong\">locale</emphasis>, você deve "
"definir o <emphasis role=\"strong\">valor de estilo de hora</emphasis> com o "
"argumento \"<literal>--time-style</literal>\" ou com o valor \"<literal>"
"$TIME_STYLE</literal>\" (veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>date</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, \"<literal>info coreutils 'ls invocation'</literal>\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"Display examples of time and date for the \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" "
"command for <literal>wheezy</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Mostrar exemplos de hora e data para o comando \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" "
"para <literal>wheezy</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "time style value"
msgstr "valor do estilo de hora"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "locale"
msgstr "localização"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "display of time and date"
msgstr "mostra a hora e data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>iso</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>iso</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "any"
msgstr "qualquer"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>01-19 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>01-19 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>long-iso</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>long-iso</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>2009-01-19 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>2009-01-19 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>full-iso</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>full-iso</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>2009-01-19 00:15:16.000000000 +0900</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>2009-01-19 00:15:16.000000000 +0900</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>locale</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>locale</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Jan 19 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Jan 19 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ene 19 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ene 19 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>+%d.%m.%y %H:%M</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>+%d.%m.%y %H:%M</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>19.01.09 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>19.01.09 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>+%d.%b.%y %H:%M</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>+%d.%b.%y %H:%M</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>C</literal> or <literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>C</literal> ou <literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>19.Jan.09 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>19.Jan.09 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>19.ene.09 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>19.ene.09 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can eliminate typing long option on commandline using command alias, e."
"g. \"<literal>alias ls='ls --time-style=+%d.%m.%y\\ %H:%M'</literal>\" (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_command_alias\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Você pode eliminar a escrita de opções longas na linha de comandos usando "
"nomes alternativos de comandos, ex. \"<literal>alias ls='ls --time-style= +"
"%d.%m.%y\\ %H:%M'</literal>\" (veja <xref linkend=\"_command_alias\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&isoigab;\">ISO 8601</ulink> is followed for these iso-formats."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&isoigab;\">ISO 8601</ulink> é seguido por estes formatos iso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Colorized shell echo"
msgstr "Echo de shell colorido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Shell echo to most modern terminals can be colorized using <ulink url="
"\"&ansiescapecode;\">ANSI escape code</ulink> (see \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"xterm/ctlseqs.txt.gz</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"A escrita da shell nos terminais mais modernos pode ser colorida usando "
"<ulink url=\"&ansiescapecode;\">código de escape de ANSI</ulink> (veja "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/xterm/ctlseqs.txt.gz</literal>\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ RED=$(printf \"\\x1b[31m\")\n"
"$ NORMAL=$(printf \"\\x1b[0m\")\n"
"$ REVERSE=$(printf \"\\x1b[7m\")\n"
"$ echo \"${RED}RED-TEXT${NORMAL} ${REVERSE}REVERSE-TEXT${NORMAL}\""
msgstr ""
"$ RED=$(printf \"\\x1b[31m\")\n"
"$ NORMAL=$(printf \"\\x1b[0m\")\n"
"$ REVERSE=$(printf \"\\x1b[7m\")\n"
"$ echo \"${RED}RED-TEXT${NORMAL} ${REVERSE}REVERSE-TEXT${NORMAL}\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Colorized commands"
msgstr "Comandos coloridos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Colorized commands are handy for inspecting their output in the interactive "
"environment.  I include the following in my \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Comandos coloridos são úteis para inspeccionar os seus resultados no "
"ambiente interactivo. Eu incluí o seguinte no meu \"<literal>~/.bashrc</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"if [ \"$TERM\" != \"dumb\" ]; then\n"
"    eval \"`dircolors -b`\"\n"
"    alias ls='ls --color=always'\n"
"    alias ll='ls --color=always -l'\n"
"    alias la='ls --color=always -A'\n"
"    alias less='less -R'\n"
"    alias ls='ls --color=always'\n"
"    alias grep='grep --color=always'\n"
"    alias egrep='egrep --color=always'\n"
"    alias fgrep='fgrep --color=always'\n"
"    alias zgrep='zgrep --color=always'\n"
"else\n"
"    alias ll='ls -l'\n"
"    alias la='ls -A'\n"
"fi"
msgstr ""
"if [ \"$TERM\" != \"dumb\" ]; then\n"
"    eval \"`dircolors -b`\"\n"
"    alias ls='ls --color=always'\n"
"    alias ll='ls --color=always -l'\n"
"    alias la='ls --color=always -A'\n"
"    alias less='less -R'\n"
"    alias ls='ls --color=always'\n"
"    alias grep='grep --color=always'\n"
"    alias egrep='egrep --color=always'\n"
"    alias fgrep='fgrep --color=always'\n"
"    alias zgrep='zgrep --color=always'\n"
"else\n"
"    alias ll='ls -l'\n"
"    alias la='ls -A'\n"
"fi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The use of alias limits color effects to the interactive command usage.  It "
"has advantage over exporting environment variable \"<literal>export "
"GREP_OPTIONS='--color=auto'</literal>\" since color can be seen under pager "
"programs such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  If you wish to "
"suppress color when piping to other programs, use \"<literal>--color=auto</"
"literal>\" instead in the above example for \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O uso de alias limita os efeitos coloridos da utilização interactiva do "
"comando. Tem vantagem sobre exportar a variável de ambiente "
"\"<literal>export GREP_OPTIONS='--color=auto'</literal>\" porque a cor pode "
"ser vista sob programas paginadores como o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>. Se você deseja suprimir a cor quando canaliza (pipe) para "
"outros programas, use antes \"<literal>--color=auto</literal>\" no exemplo "
"em cima para \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can turn off these colorizing aliases in the interactive environment by "
"invoking shell with \"<literal>TERM=dumb bash</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Você pode desligar estes nomes alternativos coloridos no ambiente "
"interactivo ao invocar a shell com \"<literal>TERM=dumb bash</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Recording the editor activities for complex repeats"
msgstr "Recordando as actividades do editor para repetições complexas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can record the editor activities for complex repeats."
msgstr "Você pode recordar as actividades do editor para repetições complexas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For <ulink url=\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink>, as follows."
msgstr "Para o <ulink url=\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink>, como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>qa</literal>\": start recording typed characters into named "
"register \"<literal>a</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>qa</literal>\": inicia a gravação de caracteres teclados no "
"registo nomeado \"<literal>a</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "… editor activities"
msgstr "... actividades do editor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>q</literal>\": end recording typed characters."
msgstr "\"<literal>q</literal>\": termina a gravação de caracteres escritos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>@a</literal>\": execute the contents of register \"<literal>a</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>@a</literal>\": executa o conteúdo do registo \"<literal>a</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink>, as follows."
msgstr "Para <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink>, como se segue"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>C-x (</literal>\": start defining a keyboard macro."
msgstr "\"<literal>C-x (</literal>\": começa a definir uma macro de teclado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>C-x )</literal>\": end defining a keyboard macro."
msgstr "\"<literal>C-x )</literal>\": termina de definir uma macro de teclado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>C-x e</literal>\": execute a keyboard macro."
msgstr "\"<literal>C-x e</literal>\": executa uma macro de teclado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Recording the graphic image of an X application"
msgstr "Gravar a imagem gráfica de uma aplicação X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are few ways to record the graphic image of an X application, "
"including an <literal>xterm</literal> display."
msgstr ""
"Existem algumas maneiras de gravar a imagem gráfica de uma aplicação X, "
"incluindo um mostrador  <literal>xterm</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of graphic image manipulation tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas gráficas de manipulação de imagens"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GUI menu"
msgstr "Menu GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>import</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>import</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>scrot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>scrot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Recording changes in configuration files"
msgstr "Gravar alterações em ficheiros de configuração"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are specialized tools to record changes in configuration files with "
"help of DVCS system."
msgstr ""
"Existem ferramentas especializadas para gravar alterações em ficheiros de "
"configuração com a ajuda do sistema DVCS."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of packages to record configuration history in VCS"
msgstr "Lista de pacotes para gravar histórico de configuração em VCS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"store configuration files and their metadata with <ulink url=\"&git;\">Git</"
"ulink> (default), <ulink url=\"&mercurial;\">Mercurial</ulink>, or <ulink "
"url=\"&bazaar;\">Bazaar</ulink> (new)"
msgstr ""
"armazenar ficheiros de configuração e os seus meta-dados com <ulink url="
"\"&git;\">Git</ulink> (predefinido), <ulink url=\"&mercurial;\">Mercurial</"
"ulink>, ou <ulink url=\"&bazaar;\">Bazaar</ulink> (novo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "store configuration files with <ulink url=\"&rcs;\">RCS</ulink> (old)"
msgstr ""
"armazenar ficheiros de configuração com <ulink url=\"&rcs;\">RCS</ulink> "
"(antigo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"I recommend to use the <literal>etckeeper</literal> package with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> which put entire \"<literal>/etc</literal>\" under VCS "
"control.  Its installation guide and tutorial are found in \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/etckeeper/README.gz</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Eu recomendo usar o pacote <literal>etckeeper</literal> com o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> o qual põe o \"<literal>/etc</literal>\" inteiro sob controle "
"de VCS. O seu guia de instalação e tutorial podem ser encontrados em "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/etckeeper/README.gz</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Essentially, running \"<literal>sudo etckeeper init</literal>\" initializes "
"the git repository for \"<literal>/etc</literal>\" just like the process "
"explained in <xref linkend=\"_git_for_recording_configuration_history\"/> "
"but with special hook scripts for more thorough setups."
msgstr ""
"Essencialmente , executar \"<literal>sudo etckeeper init</literal>\" "
"inicializa o repositório git para \"<literal>/etc</literal>\" tal como o "
"processo explicado em <xref linkend="
"\"_git_for_recording_configuration_history\"/> mas com scripts hook "
"especiais para configurações mais cuidadosas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"As you change your configuration, you can use "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> normally to record them.  It automatically records changes "
"nicely every time you run package management commands, too."
msgstr ""
"Conforme você muda a sua configuração, pode usar o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> normalmente para gravá-la. Ele também grava as alterações "
"automaticamente de todas as vezes que você executa comandos de gestão de "
"pacote."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can browse the change history of \"<literal>/etc</literal>\" by "
"executing \"<literal>sudo GIT_DIR=/etc/.git gitk</literal>\" with clear view "
"for new installed packages, removed packages, and version changes of "
"packages."
msgstr ""
"Você pode explorar o histórico de alterações de \"<literal>/etc</literal>\" "
"ao executar \"<literal>sudo GIT_DIR=/etc/.git gitk</literal>\" com visão "
"clara para novos pacotes instalados, pacotes removidos, e alterações da "
"versão de pacotes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Monitoring, controlling, and starting program activities"
msgstr "Monitorizar, controlar e iniciar as actividades de programas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Program activities can be monitored and controlled using specialized tools."
msgstr ""
"As actividades de programas podem ser monitorizadas e controladas usando "
"ferramentas especiais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of tools for monitoring and controlling program activities"
msgstr ""
"Lista de ferramentas para monitorizar e controlar as actividades de programas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: run a program with modified scheduling priority"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: correr um programa com prioridade de agendamento modificada"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>renice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: modify the scheduling priority of a running process"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>renice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: modifica a prioridade de agendamento de um processo em "
"execução"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/proc</literal>\" filesystem utilities: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>kill</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>watch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, …"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/proc</literal>\" utilitários de sistema de ficheiros: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>kill</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> , "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>watch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/proc</literal>\" filesystem utilities: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>killall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fuser</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>peekfd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pstree</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/proc</literal>\" utilitários de sistema de ficheiros: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>killall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fuser</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>peekfd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pstree</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: run a program to report system resource usages with respect "
"to time"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: corre um programa para reportar as utilizações de recursos do "
"sistema no que respeita a tempo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>iostat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mpstat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, …: system performance tools for Linux"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>iostat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mpstat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, …: ferramentas de performance do sistema para Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Interactive System Activity Grapher for sysstat"
msgstr "Interactive System Activity Grapher para sysstat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsof</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: list files opened by a running process using \"<literal>-p</"
"literal>\" option"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsof</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: lista os ficheiro abertos por um processo em execução usando "
"a opção \"<literal>-p</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>strace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: trace system calls and signals"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>strace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: rastreia chamadas e sinais do sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ltrace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: trace library calls"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ltrace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: rastreia chamadas de bibliotecas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xtrace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: trace communication between X11 client and server"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xtrace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: rastreia a comunicação entre cliente X11 e servidor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>powertop</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>: information about system power use"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>powertop</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>: informação sobre a utilização do sistema de "
"energia"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"run processes according to a schedule in background from "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> daemon"
msgstr ""
"corre processos de acordo com uma agenda nos bastidores a partir do daemon "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "cron-like command scheduler for systems that don't run 24 hours a day"
msgstr ""
"agenda de comandos tipo cron para sistemas que não funcionam 24 horas por dia"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>at</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>batch</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>: run a job at a "
"specified time or below certain load level"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>at</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> ou <citerefentry><refentrytitle>batch</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>: executam um trabalho "
"a uma hora especificada ou abaixo de um certo nível de carga."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>procps</literal> packages provide very basics of monitoring, "
"controlling, and starting program activities.  You should learn all of them."
msgstr ""
"Os pacotes <literal>procps</literal> disponibilizam as bases de monitorizar, "
"controlar e iniciar actividades de programas. Você deve aprendê-las todas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Timing a process"
msgstr "Temporizando um processo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Display time used by the process invoked by the command."
msgstr "Mostrar o tempo usado pelo processo invocado pelo comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# time some_command &gt;/dev/null\n"
"real    0m0.035s       # time on wall clock (elapsed real time)\n"
"user    0m0.000s       # time in user mode\n"
"sys     0m0.020s       # time in kernel mode"
msgstr ""
"# time qualquer_comando &gt;/dev/null\n"
"real    0m0.035s       # tempo no relógio (tempo real)\n"
"user    0m0.000s       # tempo em modo de utilizador\n"
"sys     0m0.020s       # tempo em modo de kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The scheduling priority"
msgstr "A prioridade de agendamento"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A nice value is used to control the scheduling priority for the process."
msgstr ""
"Um valor nice é usado para controlar a prioridade de agendamento para o "
"processo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of nice values for the scheduling priority"
msgstr "Lista de valores nice para a prioridade de agendamento"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "nice value"
msgstr "o valor nice"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "scheduling priority"
msgstr "prioridade de agendamento"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "19"
msgstr "19"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "lowest priority process (nice)"
msgstr "processo de prioridade menor (nice)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "very high priority process for user"
msgstr "processo de prioridade muito alta para o utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "-20"
msgstr "-20"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "very high priority process for root (not-nice)"
msgstr "processo de prioridade muito alta para o root (não-nice)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# nice  -19 top                                      # very nice\n"
"# nice --20 wodim -v -eject speed=2 dev=0,0 disk.img # very fast"
msgstr ""
"# nice  -19 top                                      # muito bom\n"
"# nice --20 wodim -v -eject speed=2 dev=0,0 disk.img # muito rápido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Sometimes an extreme nice value does more harm than good to the system.  Use "
"this command carefully."
msgstr ""
"Por vezes um valor nice extremo faz mais danos que benefícios ao sistema. "
"Use este comando com cuidado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The ps command"
msgstr "O comando ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> command on a Debian system support both BSD and SystemV "
"features and helps to identify the process activity statically."
msgstr ""
"O comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> num sistema Debian suporta ambas funcionalidades "
"do BSD e SystemV e ajuda-o a identificar estaticamente a actividade do "
"processo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of ps command styles"
msgstr "Lista dos estilos do comando ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "style"
msgstr "estilo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "typical command"
msgstr "comando típico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "feature"
msgstr "funcionalidade"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "BSD"
msgstr "BSD"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ps aux</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps aux</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display %CPU %MEM"
msgstr "mostrar %CPU %MEM"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "System V"
msgstr "System V"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ps -efH</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps -efH</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display PPID"
msgstr "mostra PPID"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the zombie (defunct) children process, you can kill them by the parent "
"process ID identified in the \"<literal>PPID</literal>\" field."
msgstr ""
"Para o processo filho zombie (defunto), você pode matá-lo pelo ID do "
"processo pai identificado no campo \"<literal>PPID</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pstree</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command display a tree of processes."
msgstr ""
"O comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pstree</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> mostra uma árvore de processos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The top command"
msgstr "O comando top"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> on the Debian system has rich features and helps to identify "
"what process is acting funny dynamically."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> no sistema Debian tem funcionalidades ricas e ajuda-o a "
"identificar dinamicamente que processo está a actuar de modo esquisito."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Its is an interactive full screen program.  You can get its usage help press "
"by pressing the \"h\"-key and terminate it by pressing the \"q\"-key."
msgstr ""
"É um programa interactivo de ecrã total. Você pode obter a sua ajuda de "
"utilização ao pressionar a tecla \"h\" e terminá-lo ao pressionar a tecla \"q"
"\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Listing files opened by a process"
msgstr "Listar ficheiros abertos por um processo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can list all files opened by a process with a process ID (PID), e.g. 1, "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"Você pode listar todos os ficheiros abertos por um processo com o ID do "
"processo (PID), ex. 1, com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo lsof -p 1"
msgstr "$ sudo lsof -p 1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "PID=1 is usually the <literal>init</literal> program."
msgstr "PID=1 é geralmente o programa de <literal>init</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Tracing program activities"
msgstr "Rastear as actividades de programas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can trace program activity with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>strace</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ltrace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xtrace</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for system calls and "
"signals, library calls, or communication between X11 client and server."
msgstr ""
"Você pode rastrear a actividade do programa com o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>strace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ltrace</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, ou "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xtrace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> para chamadas de sistema e sinais, chamadas de bibliotecas, ou "
"comunicação entre cliente e servidor do X11."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can trace system calls of the <literal>ls</literal> command as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Você pode rastrear as chamadas do sistema do comando <literal>ls</literal> "
"como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo strace ls"
msgstr "$ sudo strace ls"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Identification of processes using files or sockets"
msgstr "Identificação de um processo usando ficheiros ou sockets"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can also identify processes using files by "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fuser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, e.g. for \"<literal>/var/log/mail.log</literal>\" by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Você também pode identificar processos que usam ficheiros pelo "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fuser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, ex. para \"<literal>/var/log/mail.log</literal>\" com o "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo fuser -v /var/log/mail.log\n"
"                     USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND\n"
"/var/log/mail.log:   root       2946 F.... rsyslogd"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo fuser -v /var/log/mail.log\n"
"                     USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND\n"
"/var/log/mail.log:   root       2946 F.... rsyslogd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You see that file \"<literal>/var/log/mail.log</literal>\" is open for "
"writing by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsyslogd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command."
msgstr ""
"Vê que o ficheiro \"<literal>/var/log/mail.log</literal>\" está aberto para "
"escrita pelo comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsyslogd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can also identify processes using sockets by "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fuser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, e.g. for \"<literal>smtp/tcp</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"Você também pode identificar processos que usam sockets pelo "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fuser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, ex. para \"<literal>smtp/tcp</literal>\" com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo fuser -v smtp/tcp\n"
"                     USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND\n"
"smtp/tcp:            Debian-exim   3379 F.... exim4"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo fuser -v smtp/tcp\n"
"                     USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND\n"
"smtp/tcp:            Debian-exim   3379 F.... exim4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Now you know your system runs <citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim4</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to handle <ulink url="
"\"&tcp;\">TCP</ulink> connections to <ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> port "
"(25)."
msgstr ""
"Agora você sabe que o seu sistema correr o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> para lidar com as ligações <ulink url=\"&tcp;\">TCP</ulink> "
"para o porto <ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> (25)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Repeating a command with a constant interval"
msgstr "Repetir um comando com um intervalo constante"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>watch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> executes a program repeatedly with a constant interval while "
"showing its output in fullscreen."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>watch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> executa um programa repetidamente num intervalo "
"constante enquanto mostra os seus resultados em ecrã completo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ watch w"
msgstr "$ watch w"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "This displays who is logged on to the system updated every 2 seconds."
msgstr ""
"Isto mostra quem tem sessão iniciada (logged) no sistema e é actualizado a "
"cada 2 segundos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Repeating a command looping over files"
msgstr "Repetindo um ciclo de comandos sobre ficheiros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are several ways to repeat a command looping over files matching some "
"condition, e.g. matching glob pattern \"<literal>*.ext</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Existem várias maneiras de repetir um ciclo de comandos sobre ficheiros que "
"correspondem a alguma condição, ex. que correspondem ao padrão glob "
"\"<literal>*.ext</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Shell for-loop method (see <xref linkend=\"_shell_loops\"/>):"
msgstr "Método for-loop da shell (veja <xref linkend=\"_shell_loops\"/>):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "for x in *.ext; do if [ -f \"$x\"]; then command \"$x\" ; fi; done"
msgstr "for x in *.ext; do if [ -f \"$x\"]; then command \"$x\" ; fi; done"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xargs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> combination:"
msgstr ""
"combinação do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xargs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "find . -type f -maxdepth 1 -name '*.ext' -print0 | xargs -0 -n 1 command"
msgstr "find . -type f -maxdepth 1 -name '*.ext' -print0 | xargs -0 -n 1 command"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> with \"<literal>-exec</literal>\" option with a command:"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> com a opção \"<literal>-exec</literal>\" com um comando:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "find . -type f -maxdepth 1 -name '*.ext' -exec command '{}' \\;"
msgstr "find . -type f -maxdepth 1 -name '*.ext' -exec command '{}' \\;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> with \"<literal>-exec</literal>\" option with a short shell "
"script:"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> com a opção \"<literal>-exec</literal>\" com um script de "
"shell curto:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "find . -type f -maxdepth 1 -name '*.ext' -exec sh -c \"command '{}' &amp;&amp; echo 'successful'\" \\;"
msgstr "find . -type f -maxdepth 1 -name '*.ext' -exec sh -c \"command '{}' &amp;&amp; echo 'sucesso'\" \\;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The above examples are written to ensure proper handling of funny file names "
"such as ones containing spaces.  See <xref linkend="
"\"_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files\"/> for more advance uses of "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Os exemplos em cima foram escritos para assegurar o lidar apropriado dos "
"nomes de ficheiros esquisitos como os que contêm espaços. Veja <xref linkend="
"\"_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files\"/> para utilizações mais avançadas do "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Starting a program from GUI"
msgstr "Arrancar um programa a partir da GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the <ulink url=\"&commandlineinterfacecli;\">command-line interface "
"(CLI)</ulink>, the first program with the matching name found in the "
"directories specified in the <literal>$PATH</literal> environment variable "
"is executed. See <xref linkend=\"_the_literal_path_literal_variable\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Para a <ulink url=\"&commandlineinterfacecli;\">interface de linha de "
"comandos (CLI)</ulink>, é executado o primeiro programa com o nome "
"correspondente encontrado nos directórios especificados na variável de "
"ambiente <literal>$PATH</literal>. Veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_literal_path_literal_variable\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the <ulink url=\"&graphicaluserinterfacegui;\">graphical user interface "
"(GUI)</ulink> compliant to the <ulink url=\"&freedesktoporg;\">freedesktop."
"org</ulink> standards, the <literal>*.desktop</literal> files in the "
"<literal>/usr/share/applications/</literal> directory provide necessary "
"attributes for the GUI menu display of each program. See <xref linkend="
"\"_freedesktop_org_menu\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Para a <ulink url=\"&graphicaluserinterfacegui;\">interface gráfica de "
"utilizador ((GUI)</ulink> em conformidade com os standards do <ulink url="
"\"&freedesktoporg;\">freedesktop.org</ulink>, os ficheiros <literal>*."
"desktop</literal> no directório <literal>/usr/share/applications/</literal> "
"fornecem os atributos necessários para se mostrar o menu GUI de cada "
"programa. Veja <xref linkend=\"_freedesktop_org_menu\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For example, the <literal>chromium.desktop</literal> file defines attributes "
"for the \"Chromium Web Browser\" such as \"Name\" for the program name, "
"\"Exec\" for the program execution path and arguments, \"Icon\" for the icon "
"used, etc. (see the <ulink url=\"&desktopentryspecification;\">Desktop Entry "
"Specification</ulink>) as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Por exemplo, os atributos do ficheiro <literal>chromium.desktop</literal> "
"para o \"Navegador Web Chromium\" tais como \"Nome\" para o nome do "
"programa, \"Exec\" para o caminho de execução do programa e argumentos, "
"\"Icon\" para o ícone usado, etc. (veja <ulink url="
"\"&desktopentryspecification;\">Desktop Entry Specification</ulink>) como se "
"segue:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[Desktop Entry]\n"
"Version=1.0\n"
"Name=Chromium Web Browser\n"
"GenericName=Web Browser\n"
"Comment=Access the Internet\n"
"Comment[fr]=Explorer le Web\n"
"Exec=/usr/bin/chromium %U\n"
"Terminal=false\n"
"X-MultipleArgs=false\n"
"Type=Application\n"
"Icon=chromium\n"
"Categories=Network;WebBrowser;\n"
"MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml_xml;x-scheme-handler/http;x-scheme-handler/https;\n"
"StartupWMClass=Chromium\n"
"StartupNotify=true"
msgstr ""
"[Desktop Entry]\n"
"Version=1.0\n"
"Name=Chromium Web Browser\n"
"GenericName=Web Browser\n"
"Comment=Access the Internet\n"
"Comment[fr]=Explorer le Web\n"
"Exec=/usr/bin/chromium %U\n"
"Terminal=false\n"
"X-MultipleArgs=false\n"
"Type=Application\n"
"Icon=chromium\n"
"Categories=Network;WebBrowser;\n"
"MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml_xml;x-scheme-handler/http;x-scheme-handler/https;\n"
"StartupWMClass=Chromium\n"
"StartupNotify=true"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This is an oversimplified description. The <literal>*.desktop</literal> "
"files are scanned as follows."
msgstr ""
"Esta é uma descrição muito simplificada. Os ficheiros <literal>*.desktop</"
"literal> são examinados como se segue:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The desktop environment sets <literal>$XDG_DATA_HOME</literal> and <literal>"
"$XDG_DATA_DIR</literal> environment variables.  For example, under the GNOME "
"3:"
msgstr ""
"O ambiente de trabalho define as variáveis de ambiente <literal>"
"$XDG_DATA_HOME</literal> e <literal>$XDG_DATA_DIR</literal>. Por exemplo, "
"sob o GNOME 3:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>$XDG_DATA_HOME</literal> is unset. (The default value of <literal>"
"$HOME/.local/share</literal> is used.)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>$XDG_DATA_HOME</literal> é desconfigurada. (É usado o valor "
"predefinido de <literal>$HOME/.local/share</literal>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>$XDG_DATA_DIRS</literal> is set to <literal>/usr/share/gnome:/usr/"
"local/share/:/usr/share/</literal>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>$XDG_DATA_DIRS</literal> é definida para <literal>/usr/share/gnome:/"
"usr/local/share/:/usr/share/</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"So the base directories (see <ulink url=\"&xdgbasedirectoryspecification;"
"\">XDG Base Directory Specification</ulink>) and the <literal>applications</"
"literal> directories are as follows."
msgstr ""
"Para que os directórios base (veja <ulink url="
"\"&xdgbasedirectoryspecification;\">Especificação de Directório Base XDG</"
"ulink>) e os directórios <literal>applications</literal> sejam como se segue:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>$HOME/.local/share/</literal> → <literal>$HOME/.local/share/"
"applications/</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>$HOME/.local/share/</literal> → <literal>$HOME/.local/share/"
"applications/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>/usr/share/gnome/</literal> → <literal>/usr/share/gnome/"
"applications/</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/usr/share/gnome/</literal> → <literal>/usr/share/gnome/"
"applications/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>/usr/local/share/</literal> → <literal>/usr/local/share/"
"applications/</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/usr/local/share/</literal> → <literal>/usr/local/share/"
"applications/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>/usr/share/</literal> → <literal>/usr/share/applications/</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/usr/share/</literal> → <literal>/usr/share/applications/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>*.desktop</literal> files are scanned in these "
"<literal>applications</literal> directories in this order."
msgstr ""
"Os ficheiros <literal>*.desktop</literal> são examinados nestes directórios "
"<literal>applications</literal> por esta ordem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"A user custom GUI menu entry can be created by adding a <literal>*.desktop</"
"literal> file in the <literal>$HOME/.local/share/applications/</literal> "
"directory."
msgstr ""
"Pode ser criada uma entrada personalizada no menu da GUI ao adicionar um "
"ficheiro <literal>*.desktop</literal> no directório <literal>$HOME/.local/"
"share/applications/</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Similarly, if a <literal>*.desktop</literal> file is created in the "
"<literal>autostart</literal> directory under these base directories, the "
"specified program in the <literal>*.desktop</literal> file is executed "
"automatically when the desktop environment is started. See <ulink url="
"\"&desktopapplicatiartspecification;\">Desktop Application Autostart "
"Specification</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Se modo semelhante, se um ficheiro <literal>*.desktop</literal> for criado "
"no directório <literal>autostart</literal> sob esses directórios base, o "
"programa especificado no ficheiro <literal>*.desktop</literal> é executado "
"automaticamente quando o ambiente de trabalho é iniciado. Veja <ulink url="
"\"&desktopapplicatiartspecification;\">Especificação de Arranque Automático "
"de Aplicações do Ambiente de Trabalho</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Similarly, if a <literal>*.desktop</literal> file is created in the <literal>"
"$HOME/Desktop</literal> directory and the Desktop environment is configured "
"to support the desktop icon launcher feature, the specified program in it is "
"executed upon clicking the icon. Please note that the actual name of the "
"<literal>$HOME/Desktop</literal> directory is locale dependent.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xdg-user-dirs-update</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"De modo semelhante, se um ficheiro <literal>*.desktop</literal> for criado "
"no directório <literal>$HOME/Desktop</literal> e o ambiente de trabalho "
"estiver configurado para suportar  funcionalidade de lançamento por ícones "
"do ambiente de trabalho, o programa especificado nele é executado ao se "
"clicar no ícone. Por favor note que o nome real do directório <literal>$HOME/"
"Desktop</literal> é dependente da localização. Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xdg-user-dirs-update</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Customizing program to be started"
msgstr "Personalizar o programa a ser iniciado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some programs start another program automatically.  Here are check points "
"for customizing this process."
msgstr ""
"Alguns programas iniciam outros programas automaticamente. Aqui estão alguns "
"pontos de controle para personalizar este processo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Application configuration menu:"
msgstr "Menu de configuração da aplicação:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"GNOME3 desktop: \"Settings\" → \"System\" → \"Details\" → \"Default "
"Applications\""
msgstr ""
"Ambiente GNOME3: \"Definições\" → \"Sistema\" → \"Detalhes\" → \"Aplicações "
"Predefinidas\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"KDE desktop: \"K\" → \"Control Center\" → \"KDE Components\" → \"Component "
"Chooser\""
msgstr ""
"Ambiente KDE: \"K\" → \"Centro de Controle\" → \"Componentes do KDE\" → "
"\"Seleccionar Componente\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Iceweasel browser: \"Edit\" → \"Preferences\" → \"Applications\""
msgstr "Navegador Iceweasel: \"Editar\" → \"Preferências\" → \"Aplicações\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: \"<literal>/etc/mc/mc.ext</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: \"<literal>/etc/mc/mc.ext</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Environment variables such as \"<literal>$BROWSER</literal>\", \"<literal>"
"$EDITOR</literal>\", \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\", and \"<literal>$PAGER</"
"literal>\" (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>eviron</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"Variáveis de ambiente como a \"<literal>$BROWSER</literal>\", \"<literal>"
"$EDITOR</literal>\", \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\", e \"<literal>$PAGER</"
"literal>\" (veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>eviron</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-alternatives</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> system for programs "
"such as \"<literal>editor</literal>\", \"<literal>view</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>x-www-browser</literal>\", \"<literal>gnome-www-browser</literal>"
"\", and \"<literal>www-browser</literal>\" (see <xref linkend="
"\"_setting_a_default_text_editor\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"O sistema <citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-alternatives</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> para programas como o "
"\"<literal>editor</literal>\", \"<literal>view</literal>\", \"<literal>x-www-"
"browser</literal>\", \"<literal>gnome-www-browser</literal>\", e "
"\"<literal>www-browser</literal>\" (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_setting_a_default_text_editor\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"the \"<literal>~/.mailcap</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/mailcap</literal>"
"\" file contents which associate <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> type "
"with program (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mailcap</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"os conteúdos dos ficheiros \"<literal>~/.mailcap</literal>\" e \"<literal>/"
"etc/mailcap</literal>\" com a associação do tipo <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</"
"ulink> com o programa (veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mailcap</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>~/.mime.types</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/mime.types</"
"literal>\" file contents which associate file name extension with <ulink url="
"\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> type (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>run-mailcap</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"Os conteúdos dos ficheiros \"<literal>~/.mime.types</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>/etc/mime.types</literal>\" que associam a extensão do nome do "
"ficheiro com o tipo <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> (veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>run-mailcap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-mime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> updates the \"<literal>/etc/mailcap</literal>\" "
"file using \"<literal>/etc/mailcap.order</literal>\" file (see "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mailcap.order</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>)."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-mime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> actualiza o ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/mailcap</"
"literal>\" usando o ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/mailcap.order</literal>\" (veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mailcap.order</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>debianutils</literal> package provides "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sensible-browser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sensible-editor</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sensible-pager</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> which make sensible decisions on which editor, "
"pager, and web browser to call, respectively.  I recommend you to read these "
"shell scripts."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>debianutils</literal> disponibiliza "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sensible-browser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sensible-editor</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sensible-pager</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> que fazem decisões sensíveis sobre qual editor, "
"paginador, e explorador web chamar, respectivamente. Eu recomendo-lhe a "
"leitura destes scripts de shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"In order to run a console application such as <literal>mutt</literal> under "
"X as your preferred application, you should create an X application as "
"following and set \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/mutt-term</literal>\" as your "
"preferred application to be started as described."
msgstr ""
"De modo a correr uma aplicação de consola como o <literal>mutt</literal> sob "
"o X como a sua aplicação preferida, você deve criar uma aplicação X como se "
"segue e definir \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/mutt-term</literal>\" como a sua "
"aplicação preferida a ser iniciada como descrito."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cat /usr/local/bin/mutt-term &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"gnome-terminal -e \"mutt \\$@\"\n"
"EOF\n"
"chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/mutt-term"
msgstr ""
"# cat /usr/local/bin/mutt-term &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"gnome-terminal -e \"mutt \\$@\"\n"
"EOF\n"
"chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/mutt-term"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Killing a process"
msgstr "Matar um processo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to kill (or send a signal to) a process by the "
"process ID."
msgstr ""
"Use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para matar (ou enviar um sinal para) um processo "
"pelo ID do processo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>killall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkill</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to do the same by the "
"process command name and other attributes."
msgstr ""
"Use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>killall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> ou <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkill</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> para fazer o mesmo "
"pelo nome do comando do processo ou outro atributo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of frequently used signals for kill command"
msgstr "Lista dos sinais frequentemente usados para o comando kill"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "signal value"
msgstr "valor do sinal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "signal name"
msgstr "nome do sinal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "HUP"
msgstr "HUP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "restart daemon"
msgstr "reiniciar daemon"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "15"
msgstr "15"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "TERM"
msgstr "TERM"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "normal kill"
msgstr "morte normal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "9"
msgstr "9"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KILL"
msgstr "KILL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "kill hard"
msgstr "morte forçada"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Scheduling tasks once"
msgstr "Agendar tarefas uma vez"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Run the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>at</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command to schedule a one-time job by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Corra o comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>at</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para agendar uma tarefa de uma-vez com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ echo 'command -args'| at 3:40 monday"
msgstr "$ echo 'command -args'| at 3:40 monday"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Scheduling tasks regularly"
msgstr "Agendar tarefas regularmente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to schedule tasks regularly.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para agendar tarefas regularmente. Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can schedule to run processes as a normal user, e.g. <literal>foo</"
"literal> by creating a <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> file as \"<literal>/"
"var/spool/cron/crontabs/foo</literal>\" with \"<literal>crontab -e</literal>"
"\" command."
msgstr ""
"Você pode agendar a execução de processos como um utilizador normal, ex. "
"<literal>foo</literal> ao criar um ficheiro "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> como \"<literal>/var/spool/cron/crontabs/foo</"
"literal>\" com o comando \"<literal>crontab -e</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is an example of a <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> file."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está um exemplo de um ficheiro <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# use /bin/sh to run commands, no matter what /etc/passwd says\n"
"SHELL=/bin/sh\n"
"# mail any output to paul, no matter whose crontab this is\n"
"MAILTO=paul\n"
"# Min Hour DayOfMonth Month DayOfWeek command (Day... are OR'ed)\n"
"# run at 00:05, every day\n"
"5  0  *  * *   $HOME/bin/daily.job &gt;&gt; $HOME/tmp/out 2&gt;&amp;1\n"
"# run at 14:15 on the first of every month -- output mailed to paul\n"
"15 14 1  * *   $HOME/bin/monthly\n"
"# run at 22:00 on weekdays(1-5), annoy Joe. % for newline, last % for cc:\n"
"0 22 *   * 1-5 mail -s \"It's 10pm\" joe%Joe,%%Where are your kids?%.%%\n"
"23 */2 1 2 *   echo \"run 23 minutes after 0am, 2am, 4am ..., on Feb 1\"\n"
"5  4 *   * sun echo \"run at 04:05 every Sunday\"\n"
"# run at 03:40 on the first Monday of each month\n"
"40 3 1-7 * *   [ \"$(date +%a)\" == \"Mon\" ] &amp;&amp; command -args"
msgstr ""
"# use /bin/sh to run commands, no matter what /etc/passwd says\n"
"SHELL=/bin/sh\n"
"# mail any output to paul, no matter whose crontab this is\n"
"MAILTO=paul\n"
"# Min Hour DayOfMonth Month DayOfWeek command (Day... are OR'ed)\n"
"# run at 00:05, every day\n"
"5  0  *  * *   $HOME/bin/daily.job &gt;&gt; $HOME/tmp/out 2&gt;&amp;1\n"
"# run at 14:15 on the first of every month -- output mailed to paul\n"
"15 14 1  * *   $HOME/bin/monthly\n"
"# run at 22:00 on weekdays(1-5), annoy Joe. % for newline, last % for cc:\n"
"0 22 *   * 1-5 mail -s \"It's 10pm\" joe%Joe,%%Where are your kids?%.%%\n"
"23 */2 1 2 *   echo \"run 23 minutes after 0am, 2am, 4am ..., on Feb 1\"\n"
"5  4 *   * sun echo \"run at 04:05 every Sunday\"\n"
"# run at 03:40 on the first Monday of each month\n"
"40 3 1-7 * *   [ \"$(date +%a)\" == \"Mon\" ] &amp;&amp; command -args"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For the system not running continuously, install the <literal>anacron</"
"literal> package to schedule periodic commands at the specified intervals as "
"closely as machine-uptime permits.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>anacron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>anacrontab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Para o sistema que não corre continuamente, instale o pacote "
"<literal>anacron</literal> para agendar comandos periódicos a intervalos "
"especificados o mais próximo que os tempos de ligação de máquina permitem. "
"Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>anacron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>anacrontab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For scheduled system maintenance scripts, you can run them periodically from "
"root account by placing such scripts in \"<literal>/etc/cron.hourly/</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/cron."
"weekly/</literal>\", or \"<literal>/etc/cron.monthly/</literal>\".  "
"Execution timings of these scripts can be customized by \"<literal>/etc/"
"crontab</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/anacrontab</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Para scripts agendados de manutenção do sistema, você pode corrê-los "
"periodicamente a partir da conta root ao colocar tais scripts em \"<literal>/"
"etc/cron.hourly/</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>/etc/cron.weekly/</literal>\", ou \"<literal>/etc/cron.monthly/</"
"literal>\". Os tempos de execução destes scripts podem ser personalizados "
"pelo \"<literal>/etc/crontab</literal>\" e \"<literal>/etc/anacrontab</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Alt-SysRq key"
msgstr "Tecla Alt-SysRq"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Insurance against system malfunction is provided by the kernel compile "
"option \"Magic SysRq key\" (<ulink url=\"&sak;\">SAK</ulink> key) which is "
"now the default for the Debian kernel.  Pressing Alt-SysRq followed by one "
"of the following keys does the magic of rescuing control of the system."
msgstr ""
"A segurança contra falhas do sistema é disponibiliza pela opção de "
"compilação do kernel \"Magic SysRq key\" (tecla <ulink url=\"&sak;\">SAK</"
"ulink>) a qual é agora a predefinição para o kernel Debian. Pressionar Alt-"
"SysRq seguido de uma das seguintes teclas faz a magia de recuperar o "
"controle do sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of SAK command keys"
msgstr "Lista de teclas de comando SAK"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "key following Alt-SysRq"
msgstr "tecla que segue a Alt-SysRq"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of action"
msgstr "descrição da acção"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>r</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"restore the keyboard from <emphasis role=\"strong\">r</emphasis>aw mode "
"after X crashes"
msgstr ""
"restaurar o teclado a partir de modo <emphasis role=\"strong\">r</"
"emphasis>aw após crash do X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"change the console loglevel to <emphasis role=\"strong\">0</emphasis> to "
"reduce error messages"
msgstr ""
"mudar o nível de log da consola para <emphasis role=\"strong\">0</emphasis> "
"para reduzir as mensagens de erro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>k</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>k</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">k</emphasis>ill all processes on the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">current virtual console</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">k</emphasis>ill (mata) todos os processos da "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">consola virtual actual</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>e</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>e</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"send a SIGT<emphasis role=\"strong\">E</emphasis>RM to all processes, except "
"for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"enviar um SIGT<emphasis role=\"strong\">E</emphasis>RM a todos os processos, "
"excepto para <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>i</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>i</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"send a SIGK<emphasis role=\"strong\">I</emphasis>LL to all processes, except "
"for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"enviar um SIGK<emphasis role=\"strong\">I</emphasis>LL a todos os processos, "
"excepto para <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">s</emphasis>ync all mounted filesystems to avoid "
"data corruption"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">s</emphasis>incroniza todos os sistemas de "
"ficheiros montados para evitar corrupção de dados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"remount all mounted filesystems read-only (<emphasis role=\"strong\">u</"
"emphasis>mount)"
msgstr ""
"remontar todos os sistemas de ficheiros montados em modo de apenas-leitura "
"(<emphasis role=\"strong\">u</emphasis>mount)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"re<emphasis role=\"strong\">b</emphasis>oot the system without syncing or "
"unmounting"
msgstr ""
"re<emphasis role=\"strong\">b</emphasis>oot (reiniciar) o sistema sem "
"sincronização ou desmontagem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Read the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>kill</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sync</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> manpages to understand the description above."
msgstr ""
"Leia os manuais de <citerefentry><refentrytitle>signal</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sync</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> para compreender a "
"descrição em cima."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The combination of \"Alt-SysRq s\", \"Alt-SysRq u\", and \"Alt-SysRq r\" is "
"good for getting out of really bad situations and gaining usable keyboard "
"access without stopping the system."
msgstr ""
"A combinação de \"Alt-SysRq s\", \"Alt-SysRq u\", e \"Alt-SysRq r\" é boa "
"para sair de situações realmente más e ganhar acesso utilizável ao "
"teclado sem parar o sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-3.*/Documentation/sysrq.txt.gz</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Veja \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-3.*/Documentation/sysrq.txt.gz</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"The Alt-SysRq feature may be considered a security risk by allowing users "
"access to root-privileged functions.  Placing \"<literal>echo 0 &gt;/proc/"
"sys/kernel/sysrq</literal>\" in \"<literal>/etc/rc.local</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>kernel.sysrq = 0</literal>\" in \"<literal>/etc/sysctl.conf</"
"literal>\" disables the Alt-SysRq feature."
msgstr ""
"A funcionalidade Alt-SysRq pode ser considerada um risco de segurança ao "
"permitir que os utilizadores tenham acesso a funções com privilégios de "
"root. Colocar \"<literal>echo 0 &gt;/proc/sys/kernel/sysrq</literal>\" em "
"\"<literal>/etc/rc.local</literal>\" ou \"<literal>kernel.sysrq = 0</literal>"
"\" em \"<literal>/etc/sysctl.conf</literal>\" desactiva a funcionalidade Alt-"
"SysRq."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"From SSH terminal etc., you can use the Alt-SysRq feature by writing to the "
"\"<literal>/proc/sysrq-trigger</literal>\". For example, \"<literal>echo s "
"&gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger; echo u &gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger</literal>\" from "
"the root shell prompt <emphasis role=\"strong\">s</emphasis>yncs and "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">u</emphasis>mounts all mounted filesystems."
msgstr ""
"A partir de um terminal SSH etc., você pode usar a funcionalidade Alt-SysRq "
"ao escrever para o \"<literal>/proc/sysrq-trigger</literal>\". Por exemplo, "
"\"<literal>echo s &gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger; echo u &gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger</"
"literal>\" a partir do aviso da shell de root <emphasis role=\"strong\">s</"
"emphasis>sincroniza e <emphasis role=\"strong\">u</emphasis>mounts "
"(desmonta) todos os sistemas de ficheiros montados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "System maintenance tips"
msgstr "Dicas de manutenção do sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Who is on the system?"
msgstr "Quem está no sistema?"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can check who is on the system by the following."
msgstr "Você pode verificar quem está no sistema com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>who</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> shows who is logged on."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>who</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> mostra quem tem sessão iniciada."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>w</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> shows who is logged on and what they are doing."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>w</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> mostra quem tem sessão iniciada e o que estão a fazer."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>last</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> shows listing of last logged in user."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>last</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> mostra a listagem do último utilizador a iniciar sessão."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lastb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> shows listing of last bad logged in users."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lastb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1 </manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>mostra a listagem dos últimos utilizadores a falharem o inicio "
"de sessão."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/run/utmp</literal>\", and \"<literal>/var/log/wtmp</literal>"
"\" hold such user information.  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>utmp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/run/utmp</literal>\" e \"<literal>/var/log/wtmp</literal>\" "
"detém tal informação do utilizador. Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>utmp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Warning everyone"
msgstr "Avisar todos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can send message to everyone who is logged on to the system with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> by the following."
msgstr ""
"Você pode mandar uma mensagem para todos os que têm sessão iniciada no "
"sistema com <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ echo \"We are shutting down in 1 hour\" | wall"
msgstr "$ echo \"Vamos desligar dentro de 1 hora\" | wall"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Hardware identification"
msgstr "Identificação do hardware"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the <ulink url=\"&pci;\">PCI</ulink>-like devices (<ulink url=\"&agp;"
"\">AGP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&pciexpress;\">PCI-Express</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&cardbus;\">CardBus</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&expresscard;\">ExpressCard</"
"ulink>, etc.), <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lspci</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> (probably with "
"\"<literal>-nn</literal>\" option) is a good start for the hardware "
"identification."
msgstr ""
"Para os dispositivos tipo <ulink url=\"&pci;\">PCI</ulink> (<ulink url="
"\"&agp;\">AGP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&pciexpress;\">PCI-Express</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&cardbus;\">CardBus</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&expresscard;"
"\">ExpressCard</ulink>, etc.), o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lspci</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> (provavelmente com a "
"opção \"<literal>-nn</literal>\") é um bom inicio para a identificação do "
"hardware."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Alternatively, you can identify the hardware by reading contents of "
"\"<literal>/proc/bus/pci/devices</literal>\" or browsing directory tree "
"under \"<literal>/sys/bus/pci</literal>\" (see <xref linkend="
"\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Alternativamente, você pode identificar o hardware ao ler os conteúdos de "
"\"<literal>/proc/bus/pci/devices</literal>\" ou explorar a árvore de "
"directórios sob \"<literal>/sys/bus/pci</literal>\" (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of hardware identification tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramenta de identificação de hardware"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Linux PCI Utilities: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lspci</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"Utilitários PCI do Linux: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lspci</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Linux USB utilities: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsusb</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"Utilitários USB do Linux: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsusb</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"PCMCIA utilities for Linux: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pccardctl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"Utilitários PCMCIA par Linux: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pccardctl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"collection of tools for SCSI hardware management: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsscsi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"colecção de ferramentas para gestão de hardware SCSI: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsscsi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"system information obtained from \"<literal>/proc</literal>\": "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsdev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"informação do sistema obtida de \"<literal>/proc</literal>\": "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsdev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"information about hardware configuration: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lshw</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"informação acerca da configuração do hardware: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lshw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"hardware identification system: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>discover</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"sistema de identificação de hardware: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>discover</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Hardware configuration"
msgstr "Configuração do hardware"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although most of the hardware configuration on modern GUI desktop systems "
"such as GNOME and KDE can be managed through accompanying GUI configuration "
"tools, it is a good idea to know some basics methods to configure them."
msgstr ""
"Apesar da maioria da configuração de hardware nos sistemas de ambiente de "
"trabalho GUI modernos como o GNOME e KDE poder ser gerida através de "
"acompanhamento por ferramentas de configuração com GUI, é uma boa ideia "
"conhecer alguns métodos básicos de o configurar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of hardware configuration tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas de configuração do hardware"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Linux console font and keytable utilities"
msgstr "tipo de letra da consola Linux e utilitários da tabela de teclas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"X server utilities: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xset</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmodmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"Utilitários do servidor X: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xset</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmodmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"daemon to manage events delivered by the Advanced Configuration and Power "
"Interface (ACPI)"
msgstr ""
"daemon para gerir eventos entregues pelo Advanced Configuration and Power "
"Interface (ACPI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utility to display information on ACPI devices"
msgstr "utilitário para mostrar informação em dispositivos ACPI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"daemon to manage events delivered by the Advanced Power Management (APM)"
msgstr ""
"daemon para gerir eventos entregues pelo Advanced Power Management (APM)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "daemon to put a laptop to sleep during inactivity"
msgstr ""
"daemon para colocar um portátil em modo de adormecimento durante a "
"inactividade"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"hard disk access optimization (see <xref linkend=\"_optimization_of_hard_disk"
"\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"optimização do acesso ao disco rígido (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_optimization_of_hard_disk\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"control and monitor storage systems using <ulink url=\"&smart;\">S.M.A.R.T.</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"controlar e monitorizar sistemas de armazenamento usando <ulink url=\"&smart;"
"\">S.M.A.R.T.</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "collection of tools for serial port management"
msgstr "colecção de ferramentas para gestão de portas série"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "collection of tools for memory hardware management"
msgstr "colecção de ferramentas para gestão de hardware de memória"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"collection of tools for <ulink url=\"&scsi;\">SCSI</ulink> hardware "
"management"
msgstr ""
"colecção de ferramentas para gestão de hardware <ulink url=\"&scsi;\">SCSI</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utility to configure touchpad devices"
msgstr "utilitário para configurar dispositivos touchpad"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "compact disc drive access optimization"
msgstr "optimização de acesso a drives de discos compactos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "larger mouse cursors for X"
msgstr "cursores de rato maiores para o X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, <ulink url=\"&acpi;\">ACPI</ulink> is a newer framework for the power "
"management system than <ulink url=\"&apm;\">APM</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Aqui, o <ulink url=\"&acpi;\">ACPI</ulink> é uma estrutura mais recente para "
"o sistema de gestão de energia que o <ulink url=\"&apm;\">APM</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"CPU frequency scaling on modern system is governed by kernel modules such as "
"<literal>acpi_cpufreq</literal>."
msgstr ""
"O escalar de frequências da CPU em sistemas modernos é governado por módulos "
"do kernel como o <literal>acpi_cpufreq</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "System and hardware time"
msgstr "Hora do sistema e do hardware"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The following sets system and hardware time to MM/DD hh:mm, CCYY."
msgstr "O seguinte define a hora do sistema e hardware para MM/DD hh:mm, AAAA."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# date MMDDhhmmCCYY\n"
"# hwclock --utc --systohc\n"
"# hwclock --show"
msgstr ""
"# date MMDDhhmmAAAA\n"
"# hwclock --utc --systohc\n"
"# hwclock --show"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Times are normally displayed in the local time on the Debian system but the "
"hardware and system time usually use <ulink url=\"&utcgmt;\">UTC(GMT)</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"A horas são mostradas normalmente na hora local no sistema Debian mas o "
"hardware e a hora do sistema geralmente usam <ulink url=\"&utcgmt;"
"\">UTC(GMT)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If the hardware (BIOS) time is set to UTC, change the setting to "
"\"<literal>UTC=yes</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/default/rcS</literal>"
"\"."
msgstr ""
"Se a hora do hardware (BIOS) estiver definida para UTC, mude a definição "
"para \"<literal>UTC=yes</literal>\" em \"<literal>/etc/default/rcS</literal>"
"\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The following reconfigure the timezone used by the Debian system."
msgstr "O seguinte reconfigura a zona horária usada pelo sistema Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure tzdata"
msgstr "# dpkg-reconfigure tzdata"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you wish to update system time via network, consider to use the <ulink "
"url=\"&ntp;\">NTP</ulink> service with the packages such as <literal>ntp</"
"literal>, <literal>ntpdate</literal>, and <literal>chrony</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Se desejar actualizar a hora do sistema através da rede, considere usar o "
"serviço <ulink url=\"&ntp;\">NTP</ulink> como pacotes como os <literal>ntp</"
"literal>, <literal>ntpdate</literal>, e <literal>chrony</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "See the following."
msgstr "Veja o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&managingaccuratedateandtimehowto;\">Managing Accurate Date and "
"Time HOWTO</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&managingaccuratedateandtimehowto;\">Como Gerir a Data e Hora "
"com Precisão</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&ntppublicservicesproject;\">NTP Public Services Project</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&ntppublicservicesproject;\">NTP Public Services Project</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The <literal>ntp-doc</literal> package"
msgstr "O pacote <literal>ntp-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ntptrace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> in the <literal>ntp</literal> package can trace a "
"chain of NTP servers back to the primary source."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ntptrace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> no pacote <literal>ntp</literal> pode rastrear uma "
"cadeia de servidores NTP até à sua fonte principal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The terminal configuration"
msgstr "A configuração do terminal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are several components to configure character console and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ncurses</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> system features."
msgstr ""
"Existem vários componentes para configurar a consola de caracteres e as "
"funcionalidades do sistema <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ncurses</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/etc/terminfo/*/*</literal>\" file "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>terminfo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/terminfo/*/*</literal>"
"\" (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>terminfo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\" environment variable "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>term</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"A variável de ambiente \"<literal>$TERM</literal>"
"\" (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>term</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>setterm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>stty</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tic</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>toe</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>setterm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>stty</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tic</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>toe</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If the <literal>terminfo</literal> entry for <literal>xterm</literal> "
"doesn't work with a non-Debian <literal>xterm</literal>, change your "
"terminal type, \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\", from \"<literal>xterm</literal>"
"\" to one of the feature-limited versions such as \"<literal>xterm-r6</"
"literal>\" when you log in to a Debian system remotely.  See \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/libncurses5/FAQ</literal>\" for more.  \"<literal>dumb</literal>\" "
"is the lowest common denominator for \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Se a entrada <literal>terminfo</literal> para o <literal>xterm</literal> não "
"funcionar com um <literal>xterm</literal> não Debian, mude o seu tipo e "
"terminal, \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\", de \"<literal>xterm</literal>\" para "
"uma das versões de funcionalidades limitadas como o \"<literal>xterm-r6</"
"literal>\" quando iniciar sessão num sistema Debian remotamente. Veja "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/libncurses5/FAQ</literal>\" para mais. O "
"\"<literal>dumb</literal>\" é o denominador comum mais baixo para \"<literal>"
"$TERM</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The sound infrastructure"
msgstr "A infraestrutura de som"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Device drivers for sound cards for current Linux are provided by <ulink url="
"\"&advancedlinuxsouarchitecturealsa;\">Advanced Linux Sound Architecture "
"(ALSA)</ulink>.  ALSA provides emulation mode for previous <ulink url="
"\"&opensoundsystemoss;\">Open Sound System (OSS)</ulink> for compatibility."
msgstr ""
"As drivers para placas de som para o Linux actual são disponibilizadas pelo "
"<ulink url=\"&advancedlinuxsouarchitecturealsa;\">Advanced Linux Sound "
"Architecture (ALSA)</ulink>. ALSA disponibiliza um modo de emulação para o "
"anterior <ulink url=\"&opensoundsystemoss;\">Open Sound System (OSS)</ulink> "
"para compatibilidade."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Use \"<literal>cat /dev/urandom &gt; /dev/audio</literal>\" or "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>speaker-test</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to test speaker (^C to stop)."
msgstr ""
"Use \"<literal>cat /dev/urandom &gt; /dev/audio</literal>\" ou "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>speaker-test</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para testar os altifalantes (^C para parar)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If you can not get sound, your speaker may be connected to a muted output.  "
"Modern sound system has many outputs.  "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>alsamixer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> in the <literal>alsa-utils</literal> package is "
"useful to configure volume and mute settings."
msgstr ""
"Se não conseguir obter som, os seus altifalantes podem estar ligados a uma "
"saída silenciada (mute). Os sistemas de som modernos têm muitas saídas. O "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>alsamixer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> no pacote <literal>alsa-utils</literal> é útil "
"para configurar as definições de volume e mute."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Application softwares may be configured not only to access sound devices "
"directly but also to access them via some standardized sound server system."
msgstr ""
"As aplicações de software podem ser configuradas para não só aceder "
"directamente a dispositivos de som, mas também para aceder a eles através de "
"alguns sistemas servidores de som normalizados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of sound packages"
msgstr "Lista de pacotes de som"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ALSA driver configuration files"
msgstr "ficheiros de configuração da driver ALSA"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utilities for configuring and using ALSA"
msgstr "utilitários para configurar e utilizar ALSA"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"OSS compatibility under ALSA preventing \"<literal>/dev/dsp not found</"
"literal>\" errors"
msgstr ""
"compatibilidade de OSS sob ALSA para prevenir erros de \"<literal>/dev/dsp "
"não encontrado</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&jackaudioconnectionkitjack;\">JACK Audio Connection Kit. "
"(JACK)</ulink> server (low latency)"
msgstr ""
"servidor (baixa latência) <ulink url=\"&jackaudioconnectionkitjack;\">JACK "
"Audio Connection Kit. (JACK)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&jackaudioconnectionkitjack;\">JACK Audio Connection Kit. "
"(JACK)</ulink> library (low latency)"
msgstr ""
"biblioteca (baixa latência) <ulink url=\"&jackaudioconnectionkitjack;\">JACK "
"Audio Connection Kit. (JACK)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkaudiosystemnas;\">Network Audio System (NAS)</ulink> "
"server"
msgstr ""
"servidor <ulink url=\"&networkaudiosystemnas;\">Network Audio System (NAS)</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkaudiosystemnas;\">Network Audio System (NAS)</ulink> "
"library"
msgstr ""
"biblioteca <ulink url=\"&networkaudiosystemnas;\">Network Audio System "
"(NAS)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&pulseaudio;\">PulseAudio</ulink> server, replacement for ESD"
msgstr ""
"servidor <ulink url=\"&pulseaudio;\">PulseAudio</ulink>, substituto para o "
"ESD"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&pulseaudio;\">PulseAudio</ulink> client library, replacement "
"for ESD"
msgstr ""
"biblioteca cliente <ulink url=\"&pulseaudio;\">PulseAudio</ulink>, "
"substituto para o ESD"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gstreamer;\">GStreamer</ulink>: GNOME sound engine"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&gstreamer;\">GStreamer</ulink>: motor de som do GNOME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&phonon;\">Phonon</ulink>: KDE sound engine"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&phonon;\">Phonon</ulink>: motor de som do KDE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There is usually a common sound engine for each popular desktop environment. "
"Each sound engine used by the application can choose to connect to different "
"sound servers."
msgstr ""
"Existe normalmente um motor de som comum para cada ambiente de trabalho "
"popular. Cada motor de som usado pela aplicação pode escolher ligar a "
"diferentes servidores de som."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Disabling the screen saver"
msgstr "Desactivar o protector de ecrã (screensaver)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For disabling the screen saver, use following commands."
msgstr "Para desactivar o protector de ecrã, utilize os seguintes comandos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of commands for disabling the screen saver"
msgstr "Lista de comandos para desactivar o protector de ecrã"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The Linux console"
msgstr "A consola do Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>setterm -powersave off</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>setterm -powersave off</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The X Window (turning off screensaver)"
msgstr "O X Window (desactivar o protector de ecrã)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>xset s off</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xset s off</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The X Window (disabling dpms)"
msgstr "O X Window (desactivar o dpms)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>xset -dpms</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xset -dpms</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The X Window (GUI configuration of screen saver)"
msgstr "O X Window (GUI de configuração do protector de ecrã)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>xscreensaver-command -prefs</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xscreensaver-command -prefs</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Disabling beep sounds"
msgstr "Desactivar os sons de beep"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"One can always unplug the PC speaker to disable beep sounds.  Removing "
"<literal>pcspkr</literal> kernel module does this for you."
msgstr ""
"Pode-se sempre desligar o altifalante do PC para desactivar os apitos. "
"Remover o módulo de kernel <literal>pcspkr</literal> faz isso por si."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following prevents the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>readline</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> program used by "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> to beep when encountering an alert character (ASCII=7)."
msgstr ""
"O seguinte previne o programa <citerefentry><refentrytitle>readline</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> usado pelo "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> de apitar quando encontra um caractere de alerta (ASCII=7)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ echo \"set bell-style none\"&gt;&gt; ~/.inputrc"
msgstr "$ echo \"set bell-style none\"&gt;&gt; ~/.inputrc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Memory usage"
msgstr "Utilização da memória"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are 2 resources available for you to get the memory usage situation."
msgstr ""
"Existem 2 recursos disponíveis para você obter o estado da utilização de "
"memória."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The kernel boot message in the \"<literal>/var/log/dmesg</literal>\" "
"contains the total exact size of available memory."
msgstr ""
"A mensagem de arranque do kernel em \"<literal>/var/log/dmesg</literal>\" "
"contém o tamanho total exacto da memória disponível."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> display information on "
"memory resources on the running system."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> mostram informação "
"sobre os recursos de memória no sistema em execução."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here is an example."
msgstr "Aqui está um exemplo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# grep '\\] Memory' /var/log/dmesg\n"
"[    0.004000] Memory: 990528k/1016784k available (1975k kernel code, 25868k reserved, 931k data, 296k init)\n"
"$ free -k\n"
"             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\n"
"Mem:        997184     976928      20256          0     129592     171932\n"
"-/+ buffers/cache:     675404     321780\n"
"Swap:      4545576          4    4545572"
msgstr ""
"# grep '\\] Memory' /var/log/dmesg\n"
"[    0.004000] Memory: 990528k/1016784k available (1975k kernel code, 25868k reserved, 931k data, 296k init)\n"
"$ free -k\n"
"             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\n"
"Mem:        997184     976928      20256          0     129592     171932\n"
"-/+ buffers/cache:     675404     321780\n"
"Swap:      4545576          4    4545572"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may be wondering \"dmesg tells me a free of 990 MB, and free -k says 320 "
"MB is free. More than 600 MB missing …\"."
msgstr ""
"Você pode estar a pensar \"o dmesg fala-me em 990 MB livres, e o free -k diz "
"320 MB livres. Faltam mais de 600 MB ...\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Do not worry about the large size of \"<literal>used</literal>\" and the "
"small size of \"<literal>free</literal>\" in the \"<literal>Mem:</literal>\" "
"line, but read the one under them (675404 and 321780 in the example above) "
"and relax."
msgstr ""
"Não se preocupe com o grande tamanho de \"<literal>used</literal>\" e o "
"pequeno tamanho de \"<literal>free</literal>\" na linha \"<literal>Mem:</"
"literal>\", mas leia a que está sob elas (675404 e 321780 no exemplo em "
"cima) e relaxe."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For my MacBook with 1GB=1048576k DRAM (video system steals some of this), I "
"see the following."
msgstr ""
"Para o meu MacBook com 1GB=1048576k de DRAM (o sistema de vídeo rouba "
"alguma), eu vejo o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of memory sizes reported"
msgstr "Lista dos tamanhos de memória reportados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "report"
msgstr "relatório"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Total size in dmesg"
msgstr "Tamanho total no dmesg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "1016784k = 1GB - 31792k"
msgstr "1016784k = 1GB - 31792k"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Free in dmesg"
msgstr "Livre no dmesg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "990528k"
msgstr "990528k"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Total under shell"
msgstr "Total sob a shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "997184k"
msgstr "997184k"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Free under shell"
msgstr "Livre sob a shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "20256k (but effectively 321780k)"
msgstr "20256k (mas efectivamente 321780k)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "System security and integrity check"
msgstr "Segurança do sistema e verificação de integridade"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Poor system maintenance may expose your system to external exploitation."
msgstr ""
"Uma manutenção pobre do sistema pode expor o seu sistema a exploração "
"externa."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For system security and integrity check, you should start with the following."
msgstr ""
"Para segurança do sistema e verificação de integridade, você deve começar "
"com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>debsums</literal> package, see "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debsums</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <xref linkend="
"\"_top_level_release_file_and_authenticity\"/>."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>debsums</literal>, veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debsums</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <xref linkend="
"\"_top_level_release_file_and_authenticity\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>chkrootkit</literal> package, see "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chkrootkit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>chkrootkit</literal>, veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chkrootkit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>clamav</literal> package family, see "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>clamscan</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>freshclam</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"A família de pacotes <literal>clamav</literal>, veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>clamscan</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>freshclam</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&debiansecurityfaq;\">Debian security FAQ</ulink>."
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&debiansecurityfaq;\">FAQ de Segurança Debian</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&securingdebianmanual;\">Securing Debian Manual</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&securingdebianmanual;\">Manual de Segurança Debian</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of tools for system security and integrity check"
msgstr ""
"Lista de ferramentas para segurança do sistema e verificação de integridade"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "daemon to mail anomalies in the system logfiles to the administrator"
msgstr ""
"daemon para enviar para o administrador por mail as anomalias nos ficheiros "
"de log do sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utility to verify installed package files against MD5 checksums"
msgstr ""
"utilitário para verificar os pacotes instalados contra chaves de verificação "
"MD5"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rootkit;\">rootkit</ulink> detector"
msgstr "detector de <ulink url=\"&rootkit;\">rootkit</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "anti-virus utility for Unix - command-line interface"
msgstr "utilitário de anti-vírus para Unix - interface de linha de comandos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "report system security vulnerabilities"
msgstr "relatar vulnerabilidades de segurança do sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "file and directory integrity checker"
msgstr "verificador de integridade de ficheiros e directórios"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "active password cracking tool"
msgstr "ferramenta activa de crack de palavras-passe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment - static binary"
msgstr "Ambiente de Detecção de Intrusão Avançado - binário estático"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "file integrity verification program"
msgstr "programa de verificação de integridade de ficheiros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "password guessing program"
msgstr "programa de adivinhação de palavra-passe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is a simple script to check for typical world writable incorrect file "
"permissions."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está um script simples para verificar as típicas permissões de "
"ficheiros escritas incorrectamente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# find / -perm 777 -a \\! -type s -a \\! -type l -a \\! \\( -type d -a -perm 1777 \\)"
msgstr "# find / -perm 777 -a \\! -type s -a \\! -type l -a \\! \\( -type d -a -perm 1777 \\)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Since the <literal>debsums</literal> package uses <ulink url=\"&mdf;\">MD5</"
"ulink> checksums stored locally, it can not be fully trusted as the system "
"security audit tool against malicious attacks."
msgstr ""
"Como o pacote <literal>debsums</literal> usa sumários de verificação <ulink "
"url=\"&mdf;\">MD5</ulink> armazenados localmente, não pode ser de total "
"confiança como ferramenta de auditoria à segurança do sistema contra ataques "
"maliciosos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Data storage tips"
msgstr "Dicas de armazenamento de dados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Booting your system with Linux <ulink url=\"&livecds;\">live CDs</ulink> or "
"<ulink url=\"&debianinstallercds;\">debian-installer CDs</ulink> in rescue "
"mode makes it easy for you to reconfigure data storage on your boot device."
msgstr ""
"Arrancar o seu sistema com <ulink url=\"&livecds;\">live CDs</ulink> de "
"Linux ou <ulink url=\"&debianinstallercds;\">CDs de instalação de debian</"
"ulink> em modo de recuperação torna fácil para si reconfigurar o "
"armazenamento de dados no seu dispositivo de arranque."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Disk space usage"
msgstr "Utilização do espaço em disco"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The disk space usage can be evaluated by programs provided by the "
"<literal>mount</literal>, <literal>coreutils</literal>, and <literal>xdu</"
"literal> packages:"
msgstr ""
"A utilização do espaço em disco pode ser avaliada por programas "
"disponibilizados pelos pacotes <literal>mount</literal>, <literal>coreutils</"
"literal> e <literal>xdu</literal>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> reports all mounted filesystems (= disks)."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> reporta todos os sistemas de ficheiros montados (= discos)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>df</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> reports the disk space usage for the file system."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>df</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> reporta a utilização do espaço em disco para o sistema de "
"ficheiros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>du</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> reports the disk space usage for the directory tree."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>du</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> reporta a utilização do espaço em disco para a árvore do "
"directório."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can feed the output of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>du</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xdu</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1x</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> to produce its graphical and interactive presentation with "
"\"<literal>du -k . |xdu</literal>\", \"<literal>sudo du -k -x / |xdu</"
"literal>\", etc."
msgstr ""
"Pode alimentar a saída de <citerefentry><refentrytitle>du</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> a "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xdu</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1x</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> para produzir a sua apresentação gráfica e interactiva com "
"\"<literal>du -k . |xdu</literal>\", \"<literal>sudo du -k -x / |xdu</"
"literal>\", etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Disk partition configuration"
msgstr "Configuração das partições do disco"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For <ulink url=\"&diskpartition;\">disk partition</ulink> configuration, "
"although <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fdisk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> has been considered standard, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>parted</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> deserves some attention.  \"Disk partitioning data\", "
"\"partition table\", \"partition map\", and \"disk label\" are all synonyms."
msgstr ""
"Para configuração de <ulink url=\"&diskpartition;\">partições de disco</"
"ulink>, apesar do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fdisk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> ser considerado o "
"standard, o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>parted</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> merece alguma atenção. \"Dados de particionamento "
"do disco\", \"Tabela de partições\", \"Mapa de partições\", e \"Etiqueta do "
"disco\" são todos sinónimos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Most PCs use the classic <ulink url=\"&masterbootrecordmbr;\">Master Boot "
"Record (MBR)</ulink> scheme to hold <ulink url=\"&diskpartitioning;\">disk "
"partitioning</ulink> data in the first sector, i.e., <ulink url=\"&lba;"
"\">LBA</ulink> sector 0 (512 bytes)."
msgstr ""
"A maioria dos PCs usa o esquema clássico do <ulink url="
"\"&masterbootrecordmbr;\">Master Boot Record (MBR)</ulink> para manter os "
"dados de <ulink url=\"&diskpartitioning;\">partições do disco</ulink> no "
"primeiro sector, isto é, <ulink url=\"&lba;\">LBA</ulink> sector 0 (512 "
"bytes)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Some new PCs with <ulink url=\"&extensiblefirmwareinterfaceefi;\">Extensible "
"Firmware Interface (EFI)</ulink>, including Intel-based Macs, use <ulink url="
"\"&guidpartitiontablegpt;\">GUID Partition Table (GPT)</ulink> scheme to "
"hold <ulink url=\"&diskpartitioning;\">disk partitioning</ulink> data not in "
"the first sector."
msgstr ""
"Alguns PCs novos com <ulink url=\"&extensiblefirmwareinterfaceefi;"
"\">Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI)</ulink>, incluindo os Macs baseados "
"em Intel, usam o esquema <ulink url=\"&guidpartitiontablegpt;\">GUID "
"Partition Table (GPT)</ulink> para manter os dados de <ulink url="
"\"&diskpartitioning;\">partições do disco</ulink> não no primeiro sector."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fdisk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> has been standard for the disk partitioning tool, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>parted</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is replacing it."
msgstr ""
"Apesar do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fdisk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> ter sido o standard como ferramenta de "
"particionamento de disco, o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>parted</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> está a substituí-lo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of disk partition management packages"
msgstr "Lista de pacotes de gestão de partições do disco"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "GPT"
msgstr "GPT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"miscellaneous system utilities including <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fdisk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cfdisk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"vários utilitários de sistema incluindo <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fdisk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cfdisk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNU Parted disk partition resizing program"
msgstr "GNU Parted programa de redimensionamento de partições do disco"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNOME partition editor based on <literal>libparted</literal>"
msgstr "Editor de partições do GNOME baseado na <literal>libparted</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "partition editor for the GPT disk"
msgstr "editor de partições para o disco GPT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "program to create device mappings for partitions"
msgstr "programa para criar mapeamentos de dispositivo para partições"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Although <citerefentry><refentrytitle>parted</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> claims to create and to resize filesystem too, it "
"is safer to do such things using best maintained specialized tools such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.msdos</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext2</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, …) and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>resize2fs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Apesar do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>parted</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> afirmar também criar e redimensionar sistemas de "
"ficheiros, é mais seguro fazer tais coisas usando ferramentas especializadas "
"e com melhor manutenção como as ferramentas "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.msdos</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext2</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, …) e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>resize2fs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"In order to switch between <ulink url=\"&gpt;\">GPT</ulink> and <ulink url="
"\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink>, you need to erase first few blocks of disk contents "
"directly (see <xref linkend=\"_clearing_file_contents\"/>) and use "
"\"<literal>parted /dev/sdx mklabel gpt</literal>\" or \"<literal>parted /dev/"
"sdx mklabel msdos</literal>\" to set it.  Please note \"<literal>msdos</"
"literal>\" is use here for <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"De modo a mudar entre <ulink url=\"&gpt;\">GPT</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&mbr;"
"\">MBR</ulink>, você precisa de apagar os primeiros blocos de conteúdo do "
"disco directamente (veja <xref linkend=\"_clearing_file_contents\"/>) e usar "
"\"<literal>parted /dev/sdx mklabel gpt</literal>\" ou \"<literal>parted /dev/"
"sdx mklabel msdos</literal>\" para o definir. Por favor note que "
"\"<literal>msdos</literal>\" é usado aqui para o <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Accessing partition using UUID"
msgstr "Aceder a partição usando UUID"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although reconfiguration of your partition or activation order of removable "
"storage media may yield different names for partitions, you can access them "
"consistently. This is also helpful if you have multiple disks and your BIOS "
"doesn't give them consistent device names."
msgstr ""
"Apesar da reconfiguração da sua partição ou ordem de activação de medias de "
"armazenamento amovíveis poder apresentar nomes diferentes para as partições, "
"você pode aceder-lhes de modo consistente. Isto é também útil se você tem "
"múltiplos discos e a sua BIOS não lhes fornecer nomes de dispositivo "
"consistentes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> with \"<literal>-U</literal>\" option can mount a block device "
"using <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink>, instead of using its file name "
"such as \"<literal>/dev/sda3</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> com a opção \"<literal>-U</literal>\" pode montar um "
"dispositivo de bloco usando o <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink>, em vez de "
"usar o seu nome de ficheiro tal como \"<literal>/dev/sda3</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>) can use <ulink url="
"\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" (veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>) pode usar <ulink url="
"\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Boot loaders (<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>) may use <ulink "
"url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> too."
msgstr ""
"Os  gestores de arranque (<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>) "
"também podem usar <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can probe <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> of a block special device "
"with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>blkid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Você pode testar o <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> de um dispositivo "
"especial de bloco com <citerefentry><refentrytitle>blkid</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Device nodes of devices such as removable storage media can be made static "
"by using <ulink url=\"&udevrules;\">udev rules</ulink>, if needed.  See "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_udev_system\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Nós de dispositivos de dispositivos como medias de armazenamento amovíveis "
"podem ser tornados estáticos ao usar <ulink url=\"&udevrules;\">regras do "
"udev</ulink>, caso necessário. Veja <xref linkend=\"_the_udev_system\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "LVM2"
msgstr "LVM2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"LVM2 is a <ulink url=\"&logicalvolumemanager;\">logical volume manager</"
"ulink> for the Linux kernel.  With LVM2, disk partitions can be created on "
"logical volumes instead of the physical harddisks."
msgstr ""
"LVM2 é um <ulink url=\"&logicalvolumemanager;\">gestor de volumes lógicos</"
"ulink> para o kernel Linux. Com o LVM2, podem ser criadas partições de disco "
"em volumes lógicos em vez de discos rijos físicos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "LVM requires the following."
msgstr "O LVM requer o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "device-mapper support in the Linux kernel (default for Debian kernels)"
msgstr ""
"suporte a device-mapper no kernel Linux (predefinido para os kernels Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"the userspace device-mapper support library (<literal>libdevmapper*</"
"literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"a biblioteca de suporte a device-mapper no espaço de utilizador (pacote "
"(<literal>libdevmapper*</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "the userspace LVM2 tools (<literal>lvm2</literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"as ferramentas LVM2 do espaço de utilizador (pacote <literal>lvm2</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Please start learning LVM2 from the following manpages."
msgstr "Por favor comece a aprender LVM2 a partir dos seguintes manuais."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lvm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: Basics of LVM2 mechanism (list of all LVM2 commands)"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lvm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: Bases do mecanismo LVM2 (lista de todos os comandos LVM2)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lvm.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>: Configuration file for LVM2"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lvm.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>: Ficheiro de configuração para LVM2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lvs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: Report information about logical volumes"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lvs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: Reporta informação acerca de volumes lógicos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vgs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: Report information about volume groups"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vgs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: Reporta informação acerca de grupos de volumes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pvs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: Report information about physical volumes"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pvs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: Reporta informação acerca de volumes físicos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Filesystem configuration"
msgstr "Configuração do sistema de ficheiros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> filesystem, the <literal>e2fsprogs</"
"literal> package provides the following."
msgstr ""
"Para o sistema de ficheiro <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink>, o pacote "
"<literal>e2fsprogs</literal> disponibiliza o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to create new <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> "
"filesystem"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para criar um novo sistema de ficheiros <ulink url="
"\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck.ext4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to check and to repair existing <ulink url=\"&exte;"
"\">ext4</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck.ext4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para verificar e reparar um sistema de ficheiros "
"<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> existente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tune2fs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to configure superblock of <ulink url=\"&exte;"
"\">ext4</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tune2fs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para configurar o super-bloco do sistema de "
"ficheiros <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debugfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to debug <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> "
"filesystem interactively. (It has <literal>undel</literal> command to "
"recover deleted files.)"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debugfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para depurar um sistema de ficheiros <ulink url="
"\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> interactivamente. (Era o comando <literal>undel</"
"literal> para recuperar ficheiros apagados.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> commands are provided "
"by the <literal>e2fsprogs</literal> package as front-ends to various "
"filesystem dependent programs (<literal>mkfs.fstype</literal> and "
"<literal>fsck.fstype</literal>). For <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> "
"filesystem, they are <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext4</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck.ext4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> (they are hardlinked to "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mke2fs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>e2fsck</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>)."
msgstr ""
"Os comandos <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> são disponibilizados "
"pelo pacote <literal>e2fsprogs</literal> como frontends para vários "
"programas dependentes do sistema de ficheiros (<literal>mkfs.fstype</"
"literal> e <literal>fsck.fstype</literal>). Para o sistema de ficheiros "
"<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> existem o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck.ext4</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> (estão ligados por "
"hardlink aos <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mke2fs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>e2fsck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Similar commands are available for each filesystem supported by Linux."
msgstr ""
"Estão disponíveis comandos semelhantes para cada sistema de ficheiros "
"suportado pelo Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of filesystem management packages"
msgstr "Lista de pacotes de gestão de sistemas de ficheiros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for the <ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&extd;"
"\">ext3</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> filesystems"
msgstr ""
"utilitários para os sistemas de ficheiros <ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink>/"
"<ulink url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utilities for the <ulink url=\"&reiserfs;\">Reiserfs</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr ""
"utilitários para o sistema de ficheiros <ulink url=\"&reiserfs;\">Reiserfs</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for the <ulink url=\"&fat;\">FAT</ulink> filesystem. (Microsoft: "
"MS-DOS, Windows)"
msgstr ""
"utilitários para o sistema de ficheiros <ulink url=\"&fat;\">FAT</ulink>. "
"(Microsoft: MS-DOS, Windows)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for the <ulink url=\"&xfs;\">XFS</ulink> filesystem. (SGI: IRIX)"
msgstr ""
"utilitários para o sistema de ficheiros <ulink url=\"&xfs;\">XFS</ulink>. "
"(SGI: IRIX)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for the <ulink url=\"&ntfs;\">NTFS</ulink> filesystem. (Microsoft: "
"Windows NT, …)"
msgstr ""
"utilitários para o sistema de ficheiros <ulink url=\"&ntfs;\">NTFS</ulink>. "
"(Microsoft: Windows NT, …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for the <ulink url=\"&jfs;\">JFS</ulink> filesystem. (IBM: AIX, "
"OS/2)"
msgstr ""
"utilitários para o sistema de ficheiros <ulink url=\"&jfs;\">JFS</ulink>. "
"(IBM: AIX, OS/2)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utilities for the <ulink url=\"&reisere;\">Reiser4</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr ""
"utilitários para o sistema de ficheiros <ulink url=\"&reisere;\">Reiser4</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for <ulink url=\"&hfs;\">HFS</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&hfsplus;"
"\">HFS Plus</ulink> filesystem. (Apple: Mac OS)"
msgstr ""
"utilitários para os sistemas de ficheiros <ulink url=\"&hfs;\">HFS</ulink> e "
"<ulink url=\"&hfsplus;\">HFS Plus</ulink>. (Apple: Mac OS)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utilities for the <ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">Btrfs</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr ""
"utilitários para o sistema de ficheiros <ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">btrfs</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "program to zero free blocks from ext2/3/4 filesystems"
msgstr "programa para zerar blocos livres de sistemas de ficheiros ext2/3/4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&exte;\">Ext4</ulink> filesystem is the default filesystem for "
"the Linux system and strongly recommended to use it unless you have some "
"specific reasons not to."
msgstr ""
"O sistema de ficheiros <ulink url=\"&exte;\">Ext4</ulink> é o sistema de "
"ficheiros predefinido para o sistema Linux e a utilização é fortemente "
"recomendada a menos que tenha razões especificas para não o fazer."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">Btrfs</ulink> filesystem is available in Linux kernel "
"3.2 (Debian <literal>wheezy</literal>).  It is expected to be the next "
"default filesystem after the ext4 filesystem."
msgstr ""
"O sistema de ficheiros <ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">Btrfs</ulink> está disponível "
"no kernel Linux 3.2 (Debian <literal>wheezy</literal>). É esperado que seja "
"o próximo sistema de ficheiros predefinido após o sistema de ficheiros ext4."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"You should not use the Btrfs filesystem for your critical data yet before it "
"acquires the live kernel space <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> feature and the boot "
"loader support."
msgstr ""
"Não deve utilizar o sistema de ficheiros Btrfs para os seus dados críticos "
"antes de este obter a funcionalidade de <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> do kernel ao vivo e "
"suporte de gestores de arranque."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Some tools allow access to filesystem without Linux kernel support (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_manipulating_files_without_mounting_disk\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Algumas ferramentas permitem acesso a sistemas de ficheiros sem suporte do "
"kernel do Linux (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_manipulating_files_without_mounting_disk\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Filesystem creation and integrity check"
msgstr "Criação do sistema de ficheiros e verificação de integridade"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command creates the filesystem on a Linux system. "
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command provides the filesystem integrity check "
"and repair on a Linux system."
msgstr ""
"O comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> cria o sistema de ficheiros num sistema Linux. O "
"comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> disponibiliza a verificação de integridade e "
"reparação do sistema de ficheiros num sistema Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"It is generally not safe to run <literal>fsck</literal> on <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">mounted filesystems</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Geralmente não é seguro correr o <literal>fsck</literal> em <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">sistemas de ficheiros montados</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Check files in \"<literal>/var/log/fsck/</literal>\" for the result of the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> command run from the boot script."
msgstr ""
"Verifique os ficheiros em \"<literal>/var/log/fsck/</literal>\" para os "
"resultados do comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> executado a partir do "
"script de arranque."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Use \"<literal>shutdown -F -r now</literal>\" to force to run the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> command safely on all filesystems including root filesystem on "
"reboot. See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shutdown</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> manpage for more."
msgstr ""
"Use \"<literal>shutdown -F -r now</literal>\" para forçar a execução do "
"comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> em segurança em todos os sistemas de ficheiros "
"incluindo o sistema de ficheiros raiz ao reiniciar a máquina. Veja o manual "
"do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shutdown</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para mais detalhes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Optimization of filesystem by mount options"
msgstr "Optimização do sistema de ficheiros por opções de montagem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The basic static filesystem configuration is given by \"<literal>/etc/fstab</"
"literal>\".  For example,"
msgstr ""
"A configuração estática básica dos sistemas de ficheiros é dada por "
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\". Por exemplo,"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# &lt;file system&gt; &lt;mount point&gt;   &lt;type&gt;  &lt;options&gt;       &lt;dump&gt;  &lt;pass&gt;\n"
"proc            /proc           proc    defaults        0       0\n"
"UUID=709cbe4c-80c1-56db-8ab1-dbce3146d2f7 / ext4 noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1\n"
"UUID=817bae6b-45d2-5aca-4d2a-1267ab46ac23 none swap sw  0       0\n"
"/dev/scd0       /media/cdrom0   udf,iso9660 user,noauto 0       0"
msgstr ""
"# &lt;file system&gt; &lt;mount point&gt;   &lt;type&gt;  &lt;options&gt;       &lt;dump&gt;  &lt;pass&gt;\n"
"proc            /proc           proc    defaults        0       0\n"
"UUID=709cbe4c-80c1-56db-8ab1-dbce3146d2f7 / ext4 noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1\n"
"UUID=817bae6b-45d2-5aca-4d2a-1267ab46ac23 none swap sw  0       0\n"
"/dev/scd0       /media/cdrom0   udf,iso9660 user,noauto 0       0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_accessing_partition_using_uuid\"/>) may be used to identify a block "
"device instead of normal block device names such as \"<literal>/dev/sda1</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/dev/sda2</literal>\", …"
msgstr ""
"Pode ser utilizado o <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_accessing_partition_using_uuid\"/>) para identificar um dispositivo de "
"bloco em vez do seu vulgar nome de dispositivo de bloco, tal como "
"\"<literal>/dev/sda1</literal>\", \"<literal>/dev/sda2</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Performance and characteristics of a filesystem can be optimized by mount "
"options used on it (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>).  Notable ones are the following."
msgstr ""
"A performance e características de um sistema de ficheiros pode ser "
"optimizada pelas opções de montagem usadas (veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>). As mais notáveis são "
"as seguintes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>defaults</literal>\" option implies default options: "
"\"<literal>rw,suid,dev,exec,auto,nouser,async</literal>\". (general)"
msgstr ""
"A opção \"<literal>defaults</literal>\" implica opções predefinidas: "
"\"<literal>rw,suid,dev,exec,auto,nouser,async</literal>\". (geral)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>noatime</literal>\" or \"<literal>relatime</literal>\" option is "
"very effective for speeding up the read access. (general)"
msgstr ""
"A opção \"<literal>noatime</literal>\" ou \"<literal>relatime</literal>\" é "
"muito eficaz para acelerar o acesso de leitura. (geral)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>user</literal>\" option allows an ordinary user to mount the "
"filesystem. This option implies \"<literal>noexec,nosuid,nodev</literal>\" "
"option combination. (general, used for CDs or usb storage devices)"
msgstr ""
"A  opção \"<literal>user</literal>\" permite que um utilizador normal monte "
"o sistema de ficheiros. Esta opção implica a combinação com a opção "
"\"<literal>noexec,nosuid,nodev</literal>\". (geralmente, usada para CDs ou "
"dispositivos de armazenamento usb)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>noexec,nodev,nosuid</literal>\" option combination is used to "
"enhance security. (general)"
msgstr ""
"A combinação de opções \"<literal>noexec,nodev,nosuid</literal>\" é usada "
"para melhorar a segurança. (geral)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>noauto</literal>\" option limits mounting by explicit operation "
"only. (general)"
msgstr ""
"A opção \"<literal>noauto</literal>\" limita a montagem apenas por operação "
"explícita. (geral)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>data=journal</literal>\" option for ext3fs can enhance data "
"integrity against power failure with some loss of write speed."
msgstr ""
"A opção \"<literal>data=journal</literal>\" para ext3fs pode melhorar a "
"integridade dos dados contra falhas de energia com alguma perda na "
"velocidade de gravação."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You need to provide kernel boot parameter (see <xref linkend="
"\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>), e.g. \"<literal>rootflags=data=journal</"
"literal>\" to deploy a non-default journaling mode for the root filesystem.  "
"For <literal>lenny</literal>, the default jounaling mode is "
"\"<literal>rootflags=data=ordered</literal>\".  For <literal>squeeze</"
"literal>, it is \"<literal>rootflags=data=writeback</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Você precisa de disponibilizar o parâmetro de boot do kernel (veja <xref "
"linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>), ex. "
"\"<literal>rootflags=data=journal</literal>\" para implantar um modo de "
"journal não predefinido para o sistema de ficheiros raiz. Para "
"<literal>lenny</literal>, o modo de journal predefinido é "
"\"<literal>rootflags=data=ordered</literal>\". Para <literal>squeeze</"
"literal>, é \"<literal>rootflags=data=writeback</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Optimization of filesystem via superblock"
msgstr "Optimização do sistema de ficheiros através do superblock"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Characteristics of a filesystem can be optimized via its superblock using "
"the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tune2fs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command."
msgstr ""
"As características de um sistema de ficheiros podem ser optimizadas via o "
"seu super-bloco usando o comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tune2fs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Execution of \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -l /dev/hda1</literal>\" displays the "
"contents of the filesystem superblock on \"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"A execução de \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -l /dev/hda1</literal>\"  mostra o "
"conteúdo do super-bloco do sistema de ficheiros em \"<literal>/dev/hda1</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Execution of \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -c 50 /dev/hda1</literal>\" changes "
"frequency of filesystem checks (<literal>fsck</literal> execution during "
"boot-up) to every 50 boots on \"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"A execução de \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -c 50 /dev/hda1</literal>\" muda a "
"frequência das verificações do sistema de ficheiros (execução do "
"<literal>fsck</literal> durante o arranque) para cada 50 arranques em "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Execution of \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -j /dev/hda1</literal>\" adds "
"journaling capability to the filesystem, i.e. filesystem conversion from "
"<ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink> to <ulink url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink> on "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\".  (Do this on the unmounted filesystem.)"
msgstr ""
"A execução de \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -j /dev/hda1</literal>\" adiciona "
"capacidade de journal ao sistema de ficheiros, isto é, conversão de <ulink "
"url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink> para <ulink url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink> em "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\". (Faça isto no sistema de ficheiros "
"desmontado.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Execution of \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index /dev/"
"hda1 &amp;&amp; fsck -pf /dev/hda1</literal>\" converts it from <ulink url="
"\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink> to <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> on \"<literal>/"
"dev/hda1</literal>\".  (Do this on the unmounted filesystem.)"
msgstr ""
"A execução de \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index /dev/"
"hda1 &amp;&amp; fsck -pf /dev/hda1</literal>\" converte-o de <ulink url="
"\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink> para <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> em "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\". (Faça isto no sistema de ficheiros "
"desmontado.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Despite its name, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tune2fs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> works not only on the "
"<ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink> filesystem but also on the <ulink url="
"\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> filesystems."
msgstr ""
"Apesar do seu nome, o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tune2fs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> não funciona apenas no "
"sistema de ficheiros <ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink>, mas também nos "
"sistemas de ficheiros <ulink url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink> e <ulink url="
"\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Optimization of hard disk"
msgstr "Optimização do disco rígido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Please check your hardware and read manpage of "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hdparam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> before playing with hard disk configuration "
"because this may be quite dangerous for the data integrity."
msgstr ""
"Por favor verifique o seu hardware e leia o manual do "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hdparam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> antes de brincar com a configuração do disco "
"rígido porque isto pode ser bastante perigoso para a integridade dos dados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can test disk access speed of a hard disk, e.g. \"<literal>/dev/hda</"
"literal>\", by \"<literal>hdparm -tT /dev/hda</literal>\". For some hard "
"disk connected with (E)IDE, you can speed it up with \"<literal>hdparm -q -"
"c3 -d1 -u1 -m16 /dev/hda</literal>\" by enabling the \"(E)IDE 32-bit I/O "
"support\", enabling the \"using_dma flag\", setting \"interrupt-unmask flag"
"\", and setting the \"multiple 16 sector I/O\" (dangerous!)."
msgstr ""
"Você pode testar a velocidade de acesso ao disco de um disco rígido, p.e. "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\", por \"<literal>hdparm -tT /dev/hda</literal>"
"\". Para algum disco rígido ligado com (E)IDE, você pode acelerá-lo com "
"\"<literal>hdparm -q -c3 -d1 -u1 -m16 /dev/hda</literal>\" ao activar o "
"suporte a \"(E)IDE 32-bit I/O\", activando a flag \"using_dma\", definindo a "
"flag \"interrupt-unmask\", e definindo o \"multiple 16 sector I/O"
"\" (perigoso!)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can test write cache feature of a hard disk, e.g. \"<literal>/dev/sda</"
"literal>\", by \"<literal>hdparm -W /dev/sda</literal>\". You can disable "
"its write cache feature with \"<literal>hdparm -W 0 /dev/sda</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Você pode testar a funcionalidade de cache de escrita de um disco rígido, "
"por exemplo \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\", com \"<literal>hdparm -W /dev/"
"sda</literal>\". Você pode desactivar a sua funcionalidade de cache de "
"escrita com \"<literal>hdparm -W 0 /dev/sda</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may be able to read badly pressed CDROMs on modern high speed CD-ROM "
"drive by slowing it down with \"<literal>setcd -x 2</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Você pode ser capaz de ler CDROMs muito pressionados em drives de CDROM "
"modernas de alta velocidade ao abrandá-la com \"<literal>setcd -x 2</literal>"
"\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Optimization of solid state drive"
msgstr "Optimização de disco de estado sólido (SSD)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Performance and disk wear of the <ulink url=\"&solidstatedrivessd;\">solid "
"state drive (SSD)</ulink> can be optimized as follows."
msgstr ""
"O desempenho e desgaste do <ulink url=\"&solidstatedrivessd;\">disco de "
"estado sólido (SSD)</ulink> podem ser optimizados como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Use the latest Linux kernel. (&gt;= 3.2)"
msgstr "Utilize o kernel Linux mais recente. (&gt;= 3.2)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Reduce disk writes for read disk accesses."
msgstr "Reduz as escritas em disco para acessos de leitura ao disco."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"<literal>noatime</literal>\" or \"<literal>relatime</literal>\" mount "
"option in <literal>/etc/fstab</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Defina a opção de mount \"<literal>noatime</literal>\" ou "
"\"<literal>relatime</literal>\" em <literal>/etc/fstab</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Enable the <ulink url=\"&trim;\">TRIM</ulink> command."
msgstr "Activar o comando <ulink url=\"&trim;\">TRIM</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"<literal>discard</literal>\" mount option in <literal>/etc/fstab</"
"literal> for the ext4 filesystem, swap partition, Btrfs, etc. See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Defina a opção \"<literal>discard</literal>\", do mount, em <literal>/etc/"
"fstab</literal> para os sistemas de ficheiros ext4, partição swap, Btrfs, "
"etc. Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"<literal>discard</literal>\" option in <literal>/etc/lvm/lvm.conf</"
"literal> for <ulink url=\"&lvm;\">LVM</ulink>. See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lvm.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Para <ulink url=\"&lvm;\">LVM</ulink> defina a opção \"<literal>discard</"
"literal> em <literal>/etc/lvm/lvm.conf</literal>. Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lvm.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"<literal>discard</literal>\" option in <literal>/etc/crypttab</"
"literal> for <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink>. See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypttab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Para <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> veja a opção "
"\"<literal>discard</literal>\" em <literal>/etc/crypttab</literal>. Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypttab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Enable the SSD optimized disk space allocation scheme."
msgstr "Activar o esquema de alocação de espaço em disco optimizado para SSD."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"<literal>ssd</literal>\" mount option in <literal>/etc/fstab</literal> "
"for the Btrfs."
msgstr ""
"Para Btrfs defina a opção \"<literal>ssd</literal>\", de mount, em <literal>/"
"etc/fstab</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Make system flush data to the disk every 10 minutes for laptop PCs."
msgstr ""
"Para computadores portáteis fazer o sistema esvaziar os dados para o disco a "
"cada 10 minutos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"<literal>commit=600</literal>\" mount option in <literal>/etc/fstab</"
"literal>. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Defina a opção, de mount,\"<literal>commit=600</literal>\" em <literal>/etc/"
"fstab</literal>. Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set pm-utils to use laptop-mode even under AC operation. See <ulink url="
"\"&debianbtsgfjcga;\">Debian BTS #659260</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Faça o pm-utils utilizar o laptop-mode mesmo quando ligado à corrente. Veja "
"<ulink url=\"&debianbtsgfjcga;\">Debian BTS #659260</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Changing flushing interval from normal 5 seconds to 10 minutes makes your "
"data vulnerable to the power failure."
msgstr ""
"Alterar o intervalo de esvaziamento dos normais 5 segundos para 10 minutos "
"torna o seus dados vulneráveis a falhas de alimentação."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Using SMART to predict hard disk failure"
msgstr "Usar SMART para prever falhas no disco rígido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can monitor and log your hard disk which is compliant to <ulink url="
"\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> with the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smartd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> daemon."
msgstr ""
"Você pode monitorizar e registar em log o seu disco rígido que é compatível "
"com <ulink url=\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> com o daemon "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>smartd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Enable <ulink url=\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> feature in <ulink url=\"&bios;"
"\">BIOS</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Activar a função <ulink url=\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> na <ulink url=\"&bios;"
"\">BIOS</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Install the <literal>smartmontools</literal> package."
msgstr "Instalar o pacote <literal>smartmontools</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Identify your hard disk drives by listing them with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>df</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Identificar os seus discos rígidos ao listá-los com "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>df</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Let's assume a hard disk drive to be monitored as \"<literal>/dev/hda</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Vamos assumir uma drive de disco rígido a ser monitorizada como \"<literal>/"
"dev/hda</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Check the output of \"<literal>smartctl -a /dev/hda</literal>\" to see if "
"<ulink url=\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> feature is actually enabled."
msgstr ""
"Verifique o resultado de \"<literal>smartctl -a /dev/hda</literal>\" para "
"ver se a funcionalidade <ulink url=\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> está "
"actualmente ligada."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "If not, enable it by \"<literal>smartctl -s on -a /dev/hda</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Se não, active-o com \"<literal>smartctl -s on -a /dev/hda</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Enable <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smartd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> daemon to run by the following."
msgstr ""
"Active o daemon <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smartd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> ao correr o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"uncomment \"<literal>start_smartd=yes</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"default/smartmontools</literal>\" file."
msgstr ""
"retire a marca de comentário na linha \"<literal>start_smartd=yes</literal>"
"\" no ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/default/smartmontools</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"restart the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smartd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> daemon by \"<literal>sudo /etc/init.d/"
"smartmontools restart</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"reinicie o daemon <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smartd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> com \"<literal>sudo /"
"etc/init.d/smartmontools restart</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smartd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> daemon can be customized with the <literal>/etc/"
"smartd.conf</literal> file including how to be notified of warnings."
msgstr ""
"O daemon <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smartd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> pode ser personalizado com o ficheiro <literal>/"
"etc/smartd.conf</literal> incluindo em como ser notificado dos avisos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Specify temporary storage directory via $TMPDIR"
msgstr ""
"Especifique o directório de armazenamento temporário através de $TMPDIR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Applications create temporary files normally under the temporary storage "
"directory \"<literal>/tmp</literal>\".  If \"<literal>/tmp</literal>\" does "
"not provide enough space, you can specify such temporary storage directory "
"via the <literal>$TMPDIR</literal> variable for well-behaving programs."
msgstr ""
"As aplicações criam ficheiros temporários normalmente sob o directório de "
"armazenamento temporário \"<literal>/tmp</literal>\". Se \"<literal>/tmp</"
"literal>\" não disponibilizar espaço suficiente, pode especificar um "
"directório de espaço temporário, a programas bem-comportados, através da "
"variável <literal>$TMPDIR</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Expansion of usable storage space via LVM"
msgstr "Expandir o espaço de armazenamento utilizável via LVM"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For partitions created on <ulink url=\"&logicalvolumemanagerlvm;\">Logical "
"Volume Manager (LVM)</ulink> (Linux feature) at install time, they can be "
"resized easily by concatenating extents onto them or truncating extents from "
"them over multiple storage devices without major system reconfiguration."
msgstr ""
"Para partições criadas em <ulink url=\"&logicalvolumemanagerlvm;\">Logical "
"Volume Manager (LVM)</ulink> (funcionalidade do Linux) durante a instalação, "
"elas podem ser redimensionadas facilmente ao concatenar extensões nelas ou "
"ao truncar extensões delas sobre múltiplos dispositivos de armazenamento sem "
"grandes reconfigurações do sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Expansion of usable storage space by mounting another partition"
msgstr "Expandir o espaço de armazenamento utilizável ao montar outra partição"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you have an empty partition (e.g., \"<literal>/dev/sdx</literal>\"), you "
"can format it with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext4</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> it to a directory where you need more space. (You need to copy "
"original data contents.)"
msgstr ""
"Se tiver uma partição vazia (ex. \"<literal>/dev/sdx</literal>\"), você pode "
"formatá-la com <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext4</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> para um directório onde precise de mais espaço. (necessita "
"copiar os conteúdos originais.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo mv work-dir old-dir\n"
"$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdx\n"
"$ sudo mount -t ext4 /dev/sdx work-dir\n"
"$ sudo cp -a old-dir/* work-dir\n"
"$ sudo rm -rf old-dir"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo mv work-dir old-dir\n"
"$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdx\n"
"$ sudo mount -t ext4 /dev/sdx work-dir\n"
"$ sudo cp -a old-dir/* work-dir\n"
"$ sudo rm -rf old-dir"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You may alternatively mount an empty disk image file (see <xref linkend="
"\"_making_the_empty_disk_image_file\"/>) as a loop device (see <xref linkend="
"\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>).  The actual disk usage grows with the "
"actual data stored."
msgstr ""
"Você pode em alternativa montar um ficheiro de imagem de disco vazio (veja "
"<xref linkend=\"_making_the_empty_disk_image_file\"/>) como um dispositivo "
"de loop (veja <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>). A "
"utilização real do disco cresce com os dados reais armazenados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Expansion of usable storage space by bind-mounting another directory"
msgstr ""
"Expandir o espaço de armazenamento utilizável ao fazer bind-mount para outro "
"directório"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you have an empty directory (e.g., \"<literal>/path/to/emp-dir</literal>"
"\") on another partition with usable space, you can mount(8) it with "
"\"<literal>--bind</literal>\" option to a directory (e.g., \"<literal>work-"
"dir</literal>\") where you need more space."
msgstr ""
"Se tiver um directório vazio (p.e. \"<literal>/caminho/para/directório-"
"vazio</literal>\") com espaço utilizável noutra partição, você pode fazer "
"mount(8) para o mesmo com a opção \"<literal>--bind</literal> para um "
"directório (p.e., \"<literal>directório-de-trabalho</literal>\") onde "
"necessite de mais espaço."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo mount --bind /path/to/emp-dir work-dir"
msgstr "$ sudo mount --bind /caminho/para/directório-vazio directório-de-trabalho"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Expansion of usable storage space using symlink"
msgstr "Expandir o espaço de armazenamento utilizável usando links simbólicos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"This is a deprecated method.  Use <xref linkend="
"\"_expansion_of_usable_storage_space_by_bind_mounting_another_directory\"/> "
"instead, if possible."
msgstr ""
"Este método é depreciado. Em vez disso, se possível, utilize <xref linkend="
"\"_expansion_of_usable_storage_space_by_bind_mounting_another_directory\"/> "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you have an empty directory (e.g., \"<literal>/path/to/emp-dir</literal>"
"\") in another partition with usable space, you can create a symlink to the "
"directory with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ln</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Se tem um directório vazio (ex. \"<literal>/caminho/para/directório-vazio</"
"literal>\") noutra partição com espaço utilizável, você pode criar um link "
"simbólico para o directório com o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ln</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo mv work-dir old-dir\n"
"$ sudo mkdir -p /path/to/emp-dir\n"
"$ sudo ln -sf /path/to/emp-dir work-dir\n"
"$ sudo cp -a old-dir/* work-dir\n"
"$ sudo rm -rf old-dir"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo mv work-dir old-dir\n"
"$ sudo mkdir -p /path/to/emp-dir\n"
"$ sudo ln -sf /path/to/emp-dir work-dir\n"
"$ sudo cp -a old-dir/* work-dir\n"
"$ sudo rm -rf old-dir"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not use \"symlink to a directory\" for directories managed by the system "
"such as \"<literal>/opt</literal>\".  Such a symlink may be overwritten when "
"the system is upgraded."
msgstr ""
"Não utilize uma \"ligação simbólica para um directório\" para directórios "
"geridos pelo sistema, tais como o \"<literal>/opt</literal>\". Tal ligação "
"simbólica poderá ser sobrescrita quando o sistema for actualizado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid "Some software may not function well with \"symlink to a directory\"."
msgstr ""
"Algum software pode não funcionar bem com \"links simbólicos para directórios"
"\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Expansion of usable storage space using aufs"
msgstr "Expandir o espaço de armazenamento utilizável usando aufs"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you have usable space in another partition (e.g., \"<literal>/path/to/</"
"literal>\"), you can create a directory in it and stack that on to a "
"directory where you need space with <ulink url=\"&aufs;\">aufs</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Se você tem espaço utilizável noutra partição (ex. \"<literal>/caminho/para/"
"</literal>\"), você pode criar um directório nela e empilhá-lo no directório "
"onde precisa de espaço com o <ulink url=\"&aufs;\">aufs</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo mv work-dir old-dir\n"
"$ sudo mkdir work-dir\n"
"$ sudo mkdir -p /path/to/emp-dir\n"
"$ sudo mount -t aufs -o br:/path/to/emp-dir:old-dir none work-dir"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo mv work-dir old-dir\n"
"$ sudo mkdir work-dir\n"
"$ sudo mkdir -p /path/to/emp-dir\n"
"$ sudo mount -t aufs -o br:/path/to/emp-dir:old-dir none work-dir"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Use of <ulink url=\"&aufs;\">aufs</ulink> for long term data storage is not "
"a good idea since it is under development and its design change may "
"introduce issues."
msgstr ""
"O uso do <ulink url=\"&aufs;\">aufs</ulink> para armazenamento de dados a "
"longo termo não é boa ideia porque está sob desenvolvimento e as alterações "
"ao seu desenho podem introduzir problemas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&aufs;\">aufs</ulink> is used to provide writable root "
"filesystem by many modern <ulink url=\"&livecd;\">live CD</ulink> projects."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&aufs;\">aufs</ulink> é usado para disponibilizar um sistema "
"de ficheiros raiz com modo de escrita por muitos projectos modernos de "
"<ulink url=\"&livecd;\">live CD</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The disk image"
msgstr "A imagem de disco"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Here, we discuss manipulations of the disk image."
msgstr "Aqui discutimos manipulações da imagem do disco."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Making the disk image file"
msgstr "Criando o ficheiro de imagem de disco"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The disk image file, \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\", of an unmounted "
"device, e.g., the second SCSI or serial ATA drive \"<literal>/dev/sdb</"
"literal>\", can be made using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> or "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> by the following."
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro de imagem de disco, \"<literal>disco.img</literal>\", de um "
"dispositivo não montado, ex., a segunda drive SCSI ou serial ATA \"<literal>/"
"dev/sdb</literal>\", pode ser feito usando o  "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> ou o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cp /dev/sdb disk.img\n"
"# dd if=/dev/sdb of=disk.img"
msgstr ""
"# cp /dev/sdb disco.img\n"
"# dd if=/dev/sdb of=disco.img"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The disk image of the traditional PC's <ulink url=\"&masterbootrecordmbr;"
"\">master boot record (MBR)</ulink> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_disk_partition_configuration\"/>) which reside on the first sector on the "
"primary IDE disk can be made by using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> by the following."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&masterbootrecordmbr;\">master boot record (MBR)</ulink> da "
"imagem de disco dos PC's tradicionais (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_disk_partition_configuration\"/>) que reside no primeiro sector no disco "
"IDE primário pode ser feito usando o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# dd if=/dev/hda of=mbr.img bs=512 count=1\n"
"# dd if=/dev/hda of=mbr-nopart.img bs=446 count=1\n"
"# dd if=/dev/hda of=mbr-part.img skip=446 bs=1 count=66"
msgstr ""
"# dd if=/dev/hda of=mbr.img bs=512 count=1\n"
"# dd if=/dev/hda of=mbr-nopart.img bs=446 count=1\n"
"# dd if=/dev/hda of=mbr-part.img skip=446 bs=1 count=66"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>mbr.img</literal>\": The MBR with the partition table"
msgstr "\"<literal>mbr.img</literal>\": O MBR com a tabela de partições"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>mbr-nopart.img</literal>\": The MBR without the partition table"
msgstr "\"<literal>mbr-nopart.img</literal>\": O MBR sem a tabela de partições"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>mbr-part.img</literal>\": The partition table of the MBR only"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>mbr-part.img</literal>\": A tabela de partições apenas do MBR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you have an SCSI or serial ATA device as the boot disk, substitute "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\" with \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Se você tem um dispositivo SCSI ou serial ATA como disco de arranque, "
"substitua \"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\" por \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>"
"\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are making an image of a disk partition of the original disk, "
"substitute \"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\" with \"<literal>/dev/hda1</"
"literal>\" etc."
msgstr ""
"Se você está a criar uma imagem de uma partição de disco do disco original, "
"substitua \"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\" por \"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>"
"\" etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Writing directly to the disk"
msgstr "Escrever directamente no disco"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The disk image file, \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" can be written to an "
"unmounted device, e.g., the second SCSI drive \"<literal>/dev/sdb</literal>"
"\" with matching size, by the following."
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro de imagem de disco \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" pode ser "
"escrito para um dispositivo desmontado, ex. a segunda drive SCSI \"<literal>/"
"dev/sdb</literal>\" como tamanho correspondente, com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dd if=disk.img of=/dev/sdb"
msgstr "# dd if=disk.img of=/dev/sdb"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Similarly, the disk partition image file, \"<literal>partition.img</literal>"
"\" can be written to an unmounted partition, e.g., the first partition of "
"the second SCSI drive \"<literal>/dev/sdb1</literal>\" with matching size, "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"Se modo semelhante, o ficheiro de imagem de partição de disco, "
"\"<literal>partition.img</literal>\" pode ser escrito para uma partição "
"desmontada, ex., a primeira partição do segundo disco SCSI \"<literal>/dev/"
"sdb1</literal>\" com tamanho correspondente, com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dd if=partition.img of=/dev/sdb1"
msgstr "# dd if=partition.img of=/dev/sdb1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Mounting the disk image file"
msgstr "Montar o ficheiro de imagem de disco"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The disk image \"<literal>partition.img</literal>\" containing a single "
"partition image can be mounted and unmounted by using the <ulink url="
"\"&loopdevice;\">loop device</ulink> as follows."
msgstr ""
"A imagem de disco \"<literal>partition.img</literal>\" que contém uma "
"partição única pode ser montada e desmontada ao usar o <ulink url="
"\"&loopdevice;\">dispositivo loop</ulink> como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# losetup -v -f partition.img\n"
"Loop device is /dev/loop0\n"
"# mkdir -p /mnt/loop0\n"
"# mount -t auto /dev/loop0 /mnt/loop0\n"
"...hack...hack...hack\n"
"# umount /dev/loop0\n"
"# losetup -d /dev/loop0"
msgstr ""
"# losetup -v -f partition.img\n"
"Loop device is /dev/loop0\n"
"# mkdir -p /mnt/loop0\n"
"# mount -t auto /dev/loop0 /mnt/loop0\n"
"...hack...hack...hack\n"
"# umount /dev/loop0\n"
"# losetup -d /dev/loop0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "This can be simplified as follows."
msgstr "Isto pode ser simplificado como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# mkdir -p /mnt/loop0\n"
"# mount -t auto -o loop partition.img /mnt/loop0\n"
"...hack...hack...hack\n"
"# umount partition.img"
msgstr ""
"# mkdir -p /mnt/loop0\n"
"# mount -t auto -o loop partition.img /mnt/loop0\n"
"...hack...hack...hack\n"
"# umount partition.img"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Each partition of the disk image \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" containing "
"multiple partitions can be mounted by using the <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;"
"\">loop device</ulink>.  Since the loop device does not manage partitions by "
"default, we need to reset it as follows."
msgstr ""
"Cada partição da imagem de disco \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" que contém "
"múltiplas partições pode ser montada usando o <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;"
"\">dispositivo loop</ulink>. Como o dispositivo loop não gere partições por "
"predefinição, temos que o redefinir como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# modinfo -p loop # verify kernel capability\n"
"max_part:Maximum number of partitions per loop device\n"
"max_loop:Maximum number of loop devices\n"
"# losetup -a # verify nothing using the loop device\n"
"# rmmod loop\n"
"# modprobe loop max_part=16"
msgstr ""
"# modinfo -p loop # verify kernel capability\n"
"max_part:Maximum number of partitions per loop device\n"
"max_loop:Maximum number of loop devices\n"
"# losetup -a # verify nothing using the loop device\n"
"# rmmod loop\n"
"# modprobe loop max_part=16"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Now, the loop device can manage up to 16 partitions."
msgstr "Agora, o dispositivo loop pode lidar com 16 partições (máximo)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# losetup -v -f disk.img\n"
"Loop device is /dev/loop0\n"
"# fdisk -l /dev/loop0\n"
"\n"
"Disk /dev/loop0: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes\n"
"255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders\n"
"Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes\n"
"Disk identifier: 0x452b6464\n"
"\n"
"      Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System\n"
"/dev/loop0p1               1         600     4819468+  83  Linux\n"
"/dev/loop0p2             601         652      417690   83  Linux\n"
"# mkdir -p /mnt/loop0p1\n"
"# mount -t ext4 /dev/loop0p1 /mnt/loop0p1\n"
"# mkdir -p /mnt/loop0p2\n"
"# mount -t ext4 /dev/loop0p2 /mnt/loop0p2\n"
"...hack...hack...hack\n"
"# umount /dev/loop0p1\n"
"# umount /dev/loop0p2\n"
"# losetup -d /dev/loop0"
msgstr ""
"# losetup -v -f disk.img\n"
"Loop device is /dev/loop0\n"
"# fdisk -l /dev/loop0\n"
"\n"
"Disk /dev/loop0: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes\n"
"255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders\n"
"Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes\n"
"Disk identifier: 0x452b6464\n"
"\n"
"      Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System\n"
"/dev/loop0p1               1         600     4819468+  83  Linux\n"
"/dev/loop0p2             601         652      417690   83  Linux\n"
"# mkdir -p /mnt/loop0p1\n"
"# mount -t ext4 /dev/loop0p1 /mnt/loop0p1\n"
"# mkdir -p /mnt/loop0p2\n"
"# mount -t ext4 /dev/loop0p2 /mnt/loop0p2\n"
"...hack...hack...hack\n"
"# umount /dev/loop0p1\n"
"# umount /dev/loop0p2\n"
"# losetup -d /dev/loop0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Alternatively, similar effects can be done by using the <ulink url="
"\"&devicemapper;\">device mapper</ulink> devices created by "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>kpartx</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> from the <literal>kpartx</literal> package as follows."
msgstr ""
"Alternativamente, podem-se fazer efeitos semelhantes ao usar os dispositivos "
"<ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">device mapper</ulink> criados pelo "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>kpartx</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> do pacote <literal>kpartx</literal> como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# kpartx -a -v disk.img\n"
"...\n"
"# mkdir -p /mnt/loop0p2\n"
"# mount -t ext4 /dev/mapper/loop0p2 /mnt/loop0p2\n"
"...\n"
"...hack...hack...hack\n"
"# umount /dev/mapper/loop0p2\n"
"...\n"
"# kpartx -d /mnt/loop0"
msgstr ""
"# kpartx -a -v disk.img\n"
"...\n"
"# mkdir -p /mnt/loop0p2\n"
"# mount -t ext4 /dev/mapper/loop0p2 /mnt/loop0p2\n"
"...\n"
"...hack...hack...hack\n"
"# umount /dev/mapper/loop0p2\n"
"...\n"
"# kpartx -d /mnt/loop0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"You can mount a single partition of such disk image with <ulink url="
"\"&loopdevice;\">loop device</ulink> using offset to skip <ulink url=\"&mbr;"
"\">MBR</ulink> etc., too.  But this is more error prone."
msgstr ""
"Você também pode montar uma única partição de tal imagem de disco com o "
"<ulink url=\"&loopdevice;\">dispositivo loop</ulink> usando um offset para "
"saltar o <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink> etc. Mas isto é mais inclinado a "
"erros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Cleaning a disk image file"
msgstr "Limpar um ficheiro de imagem de disco"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A disk image file, \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" can be cleaned of all "
"removed files into clean sparse image \"<literal>new.img</literal>\" by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Um ficheiro de imagem de disco, \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" pode ser "
"limpo de todos os ficheiros removidos em uma imagem limpa \"<literal>new."
"img</literal>\" com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# mkdir old; mkdir new\n"
"# mount -t auto -o loop disk.img old\n"
"# dd bs=1 count=0 if=/dev/zero of=new.img seek=5G\n"
"# mount -t auto -o loop new.img new\n"
"# cd old\n"
"# cp -a --sparse=always ./ ../new/\n"
"# cd ..\n"
"# umount new.img\n"
"# umount disk.img"
msgstr ""
"# mkdir old; mkdir new\n"
"# mount -t auto -o loop disk.img old\n"
"# dd bs=1 count=0 if=/dev/zero of=new.img seek=5G\n"
"# mount -t auto -o loop new.img new\n"
"# cd old\n"
"# cp -a --sparse=always ./ ../new/\n"
"# cd ..\n"
"# umount new.img\n"
"# umount disk.img"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" is in ext2, ext3 or ext4, you can also "
"use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>zerofree</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> from the <literal>zerofree</literal> package as "
"follows."
msgstr ""
"Se o \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" está em ext2, ext3 ou ext4, você também "
"pode usar o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>zerofree</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> do pacote "
"<literal>zerofree</literal> como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# losetup -f -v disk.img\n"
"Loop device is /dev/loop3\n"
"# zerofree /dev/loop3\n"
"# cp --sparse=always disk.img new.img"
msgstr ""
"# losetup -f -v disk.img\n"
"Loop device is /dev/loop3\n"
"# zerofree /dev/loop3\n"
"# cp --sparse=always disco.img novo.img"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Making the empty disk image file"
msgstr "Criar um ficheiro de imagem de disco vazio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The empty disk image \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" which can grow up to "
"5GiB can be made using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> as follows."
msgstr ""
"A imagem de disco vazia \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" que pode crescer até "
"aos 5GiB pode ser feita usando o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ dd bs=1 count=0 if=/dev/zero of=disk.img seek=5G"
msgstr "$ dd bs=1 count=0 if=/dev/zero of=disk.img seek=5G"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can create an ext4 filesystem on this disk image \"<literal>disk.img</"
"literal>\" using the <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;\">loop device</ulink> as "
"follows."
msgstr ""
"Você pode criar um sistema de ficheiros ext4 nesta imagem de disco "
"\"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" usando o <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;"
"\">dispositivo loop</ulink> como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# losetup -f -v disk.img\n"
"Loop device is /dev/loop1\n"
"# mkfs.ext4 /dev/loop1\n"
"...hack...hack...hack\n"
"# losetup -d /dev/loop1\n"
"$ du  --apparent-size -h disk.img\n"
"5.0G  disk.img\n"
"$ du -h disk.img\n"
"83M disk.img"
msgstr ""
"# losetup -f -v disk.img\n"
"Loop device is /dev/loop1\n"
"# mkfs.ext4 /dev/loop1\n"
"...hack...hack...hack\n"
"# losetup -d /dev/loop1\n"
"$ du  --apparent-size -h disk.img\n"
"5.0G  disk.img\n"
"$ du -h disk.img\n"
"83M disk.img"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\", its file size is 5.0 GiB and its actual "
"disk usage is mere 83MiB.  This discrepancy is possible since <ulink url="
"\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> can hold <ulink url=\"&sparsefile;\">sparse file</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Para \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\", o seu tamanho de ficheiro é 5.0 Gb e a "
"sua utilização real do disco é apenas 83 Mb. Esta discrepância é possível "
"porque o <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> ponde manter o <ulink url="
"\"&sparsefile;\">ficheiro sparse</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The actual disk usage of <ulink url=\"&sparsefile;\">sparse file</ulink> "
"grows with data which are written to it."
msgstr ""
"A utilização de disco real do <ulink url=\"&sparsefile;\">ficheiro sparse</"
"ulink> cresce com os dados que são escritos nele."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Using similar operation on devices created by the <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;"
"\">loop device</ulink> or the <ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">device mapper</"
"ulink> devices as <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>, you can "
"partition this disk image \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>parted</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fdisk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and can create "
"filesystem on it using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext4</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkswap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, etc."
msgstr ""
"Usando uma operação semelhante em dispositivos criados pelo <ulink url="
"\"&loopdevice;\">dispositivo loop</ulink> ou o <ulink url=\"&devicemapper;"
"\">mapeador de dispositivos</ulink> como <xref linkend="
"\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>, você pode particionar esta imagem de "
"disco \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" usando o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>parted</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> ou o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fdisk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, e pode criar um "
"sistema de ficheiros nela usando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext4</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkswap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Making the ISO9660 image file"
msgstr "Criar o ficheiro de imagem ISO9660"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&isojgga;\">ISO9660</ulink> image file, \"<literal>cd.iso</"
"literal>\", from the source directory tree at \"<literal>source_directory</"
"literal>\" can be made using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>genisoimage</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> provided by <ulink url="
"\"&cdrkit;\">cdrkit</ulink> by the following."
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro de imagem <ulink url=\"&isojgga;\">ISO9660</ulink>, \"<literal>cd."
"iso</literal>\", a partir da árvore de directórios fonte em "
"\"<literal>source_directory</literal>\" pode ser feito usando o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>genisoimage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> disponibilizado pelo <ulink url=\"&cdrkit;"
"\">cdrkit</ulink> com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "#  genisoimage -r -J -T -V volume_id -o cd.iso source_directory"
msgstr "#  genisoimage -r -J -T -V volume_id -o cd.iso directório_fonte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Similarly, the bootable ISO9660 image file, \"<literal>cdboot.iso</literal>"
"\", can be made from <literal>debian-installer</literal> like directory tree "
"at \"<literal>source_directory</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"De modo semelhante, o ficheiro de imagem ISO9660 de arranque, "
"\"<literal>cdboot.iso</literal>\", pode ser feito a partir do "
"<literal>instalador-debian</literal> como árvore de directórios em "
"\"<literal>source_directory</literal>\" com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#  genisoimage -r -o cdboot.iso -V volume_id \\\n"
"   -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat \\\n"
"   -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table source_directory"
msgstr ""
"#  genisoimage -r -o cdboot.iso -V volume_id \\\n"
"   -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat \\\n"
"   -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table directório_fonte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here <ulink url=\"&isolinuxbootloader;\">Isolinux boot loader</ulink> (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>) is used for booting."
msgstr ""
"Aqui é usado para arranque o <ulink url=\"&isolinuxbootloader;\">boot loader "
"Isolinux</ulink> (veja <xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can calculate the md5sum value and make the ISO9660 image directly from "
"the CD-ROM device as follows."
msgstr ""
"Você pode calcular o valor md5sum e fazer a imagem ISO9660 directamente a "
"partir do dispositivo CD-ROM como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ isoinfo -d -i /dev/cdrom\n"
"CD-ROM is in ISO 9660 format\n"
"...\n"
"Logical block size is: 2048\n"
"Volume size is: 23150592\n"
"...\n"
"# dd if=/dev/cdrom bs=2048 count=23150592 conv=notrunc,noerror | md5sum\n"
"# dd if=/dev/cdrom bs=2048 count=23150592 conv=notrunc,noerror &gt; cd.iso"
msgstr ""
"$ isoinfo -d -i /dev/cdrom\n"
"CD-ROM is in ISO 9660 format\n"
"...\n"
"Logical block size is: 2048\n"
"Volume size is: 23150592\n"
"...\n"
"# dd if=/dev/cdrom bs=2048 count=23150592 conv=notrunc,noerror | md5sum\n"
"# dd if=/dev/cdrom bs=2048 count=23150592 conv=notrunc,noerror &gt; cd.iso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"You must carefully avoid ISO9660 filesystem read ahead bug of Linux as above "
"to get the right result."
msgstr ""
"Você tem de ter o cuidado de evitar o bug de leitura antecipada do sistema "
"de ficheiros ISO9660 do Linux como em cima para obter o resultado correcto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Writing directly to the CD/DVD-R/RW"
msgstr "Escrever directamente para o CD/DVD-R/RW"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"DVD is only a large CD to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wodim</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> provided by <ulink url="
"\"&cdrkit;\">cdrkit</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Um DVD é apenas um CD grande para o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wodim</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> disponibilizado pelo "
"<ulink url=\"&cdrkit;\">cdrkit</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can find a usable device by the following."
msgstr "Você pode procurar um dispositivo utilizável com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# wodim --devices"
msgstr "# wodim --devices"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Then the blank CD-R is inserted to the CD drive, and the ISO9660 image file, "
"\"<literal>cd.iso</literal>\" is written to this device, e.g., \"<literal>/"
"dev/hda</literal>\", using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wodim</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> by the following."
msgstr ""
"Então o CD-R vazio é inserido na drive de CD, e o ficheiro de imagem "
"ISO9660, \"<literal>cd.iso</literal>\" é escrito neste dispositivo, ex. "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\", usando o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wodim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# wodim -v -eject dev=/dev/hda cd.iso"
msgstr "# wodim -v -eject dev=/dev/hda cd.iso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "If CD-RW is used instead of CD-R, do this instead by the following."
msgstr "Se for usado um CD-RW em vez de um CD-R, faça antes o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# wodim -v -eject blank=fast dev=/dev/hda cd.iso"
msgstr "# wodim -v -eject blank=fast dev=/dev/hda cd.iso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If your desktop system mounts CDs automatically, unmount it by "
"\"<literal>sudo umount /dev/hda</literal>\" from console before using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wodim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Se o seu ambiente montar CDs automaticamente, desmonte-o com \"<literal>sudo "
"umount /dev/hda</literal>\" a partir da consola antes de usar o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wodim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Mounting the ISO9660 image file"
msgstr "Montar o ficheiro de imagem ISO9660"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>cd.iso</literal>\" contains an ISO9660 image, then the "
"following manually mounts it to \"<literal>/cdrom</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Se \"<literal>cd.iso</literal>\" conter uma imagem ISO9660, então o seguinte "
"monta-o manualmente em \"<literal>/cdrom</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop cd.iso /cdrom"
msgstr "# mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop cd.iso /cdrom"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Modern desktop system may mount removable media such as ISO9660 formatted CD "
"automatically (see <xref linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Os sistemas de ambiente de trabalho modernos podem montar medias amovíveis, "
"tais como um CD formatado em ISO9660, automaticamente (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_removable_storage_device\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The binary data"
msgstr "Os dados binários"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, we discuss direct manipulations of the binary data on storage media."
msgstr ""
"Aqui, discutimos manipulação directa de dados binários em meios de "
"armazenamento."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Viewing and editing binary data"
msgstr "Ver e editar dados binários"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The most basic viewing method of binary data is to use \"<literal>od -t x1</"
"literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"o método de visualização mais básico de dados binários é usar o comando "
"\"<literal>od -t x1</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of packages which view and edit binary data"
msgstr "Lista de pacote para ver e editar dados binários"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"basic package which has <citerefentry><refentrytitle>od</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to dump files (HEX, "
"ASCII, OCTAL, …)"
msgstr ""
"pacote básico que tem <citerefentry><refentrytitle>od</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> para despejar "
"ficheiros (HEX, ASCII, OCTAL, …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utility package which has <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to dump files (HEX, "
"ASCII, OCTAL, …)"
msgstr ""
"pacote utilitário que tem <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> para despejar "
"ficheiros (HEX, ASCII, OCTAL, …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "binary editor and viewer (HEX, ASCII)"
msgstr "editor binário e visualizador (HEX, ASCII)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "full featured hexadecimal editor (GNOME)"
msgstr "editor hexadecimal cheiro de funcionalidades (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "full featured hexadecimal editor (KDE4)"
msgstr "editor hexadecimal cheiro de funcionalidades (KDE4)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "binary editor and viewer (HEX, ASCII, EBCDIC)"
msgstr "editor binário e visualizador (HEX, ASCII, EBCDIC)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "binary editor and viewer (HEX, ASCII, EBCDIC, OCTAL, …)"
msgstr "editor binário e visualizador (HEX, ASCII, EBCDIC, OCTAL, …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"HEX is used as an acronym for <ulink url=\"&hexadecimal;\">hexadecimal</"
"ulink> format with <ulink url=\"&radix;\">radix</ulink> 16.  OCTAL is for "
"<ulink url=\"&octal;\">octal</ulink> format with <ulink url=\"&radix;"
"\">radix</ulink> 8.  ASCII is for <ulink url="
"\"&americanstandardationinterchange;\">American Standard Code for "
"Information Interchange</ulink>, i.e., normal English text code.  EBCDIC is "
"for <ulink url=\"&extendedbinarycolinterchangecode;\">Extended Binary Coded "
"Decimal Interchange Code</ulink> used on <ulink url=\"&ibmmainframe;\">IBM "
"mainframe</ulink> operating systems."
msgstr ""
"HEX é usado como um acrónimo para o formato <ulink url=\"&hexadecimal;"
"\">hexadecimal</ulink> com <ulink url=\"&radix;\">radix</ulink> 16. OCTAL é "
"para formato <ulink url=\"&octal;\">octal</ulink> com <ulink url=\"&radix;"
"\">radix</ulink> 8. ASCII é para <ulink url="
"\"&americanstandardationinterchange;\">American Standard Code for "
"Information Interchange</ulink>, isto é, código de texto Inglês normal. "
"EBCDIC é para <ulink url=\"&extendedbinarycolinterchangecode;\">Extended "
"Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code</ulink> usado em sistemas operativos "
"com <ulink url=\"&ibmmainframe;\">infraestrutura da IBM</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Manipulating files without mounting disk"
msgstr "Manipular ficheiros sem montar o disco"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are tools to read and write files without mounting disk."
msgstr "Existem ferramentas para ler e escrever ficheiros sem montar o disco."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of packages to manipulate files without mounting disk"
msgstr "Lista de pacotes para ler e escrever ficheiros sem montar o disco."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utilities for MSDOS files without mounting them"
msgstr "utilitários para sistemas de ficheiros MSDOS sem os montar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utilities for HFS and HFS+ files without mounting them"
msgstr "utilitários para sistemas de ficheiros HFS e HFS+ sem os montar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Data redundancy"
msgstr "Redundância de dados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Software <ulink url=\"&raid;\">RAID</ulink> systems offered by the Linux "
"kernel provide data redundancy in the kernel filesystem level to achieve "
"high levels of storage reliability."
msgstr ""
"Os sistemas <ulink url=\"&raid;\">RAID</ulink> por software oferecidos pelo "
"kernel Linux oferecem redundância de dados ao nível do sistema de ficheiros "
"do kernel, para se conseguir altos níveis de fiabilidade de armazenamento."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are tools to add data redundancy to files in application program level "
"to achieve high levels of storage reliability, too."
msgstr ""
"Também existem ferramentas para adicionar redundância a ficheiros ao nível "
"de programa aplicação, para se conseguir altos níveis de fiabilidade de "
"armazenamento."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of tools to add data redundancy to files"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas para adicionar redundância de dados a ficheiros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Parity Archive Volume Set, for checking and repair of files"
msgstr "Parity Archive Volume Set, para verificação e reparação de ficheiros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "data loss/scratch/aging protection for CD/DVD media"
msgstr ""
"protecção de dados contra percas/riscos/envelhecimento para medias CD/DVD"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"backup tool using MiniDV camcorders (providing "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsbep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"ferramenta de backup que usa câmaras de filmar MiniDV (disponibilizando "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsbep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "recover lost blocks using Forward Error Correction"
msgstr "recuperar blocos perdidos usando o Forward Error Correction"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Data file recovery and forensic analysis"
msgstr "Recuperação de ficheiros e dados e análise forense"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are tools for data file recovery and forensic analysis."
msgstr ""
"Existem ferramentas para recuperação de ficheiros e dados e análise forense."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of packages for data file recovery and forensic analysis"
msgstr ""
"Lista de pacotes para recuperação de ficheiros e dados e análise forense"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utilities for partition scan and disk recovery"
msgstr "utilitários para sondagem de partições e recuperação de discos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utility to recover files by looking for magic bytes"
msgstr "utilitário para recuperar ficheiros ao procurar por bytes mágicos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "frugal, high performance file carver"
msgstr "frugal, entalhador de ficheiros de alta performance"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "rescue data from damaged harddisks"
msgstr "recuperar dados de discos rígidos danificados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utility to undelete files on the ext3/4 filesystem"
msgstr ""
"utilitários para recuperar ficheiros apagados no sistema de ficheiros ext3/4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tool to help recover deleted files on the ext3 filesystem"
msgstr ""
"ferramenta para ajudar a recuperar ficheiros apagados no sistema de "
"ficheiros ext3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "data recovery program for NTFS filesystems"
msgstr "programa de recuperação de dados para sistemas de ficheiros NTFS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "gzip recovery toolkit"
msgstr "conjunto de ferramentas de recuperação gzip"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tools for forensics analysis. (Sleuthkit)"
msgstr "ferramentas para análise forense. (Sleuthkit)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "graphical interface to SleuthKit"
msgstr "interface gráfica para o SleuthKit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "forensics application to recover data"
msgstr "aplicação forense para recuperar dados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "forensic imaging tool based on Qt"
msgstr "ferramenta de imagem forense baseada em Qt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "enhanced version of <literal>dd</literal> for forensics and security"
msgstr "versão melhorada do <literal>dd</literal> para forenses e segurança"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "forensic copy program"
msgstr "programa de cópia forense"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can undelete files on the ext2 filesystem using "
"<literal>list_deleted_inodes</literal> and <literal>undel</literal> commands "
"of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>debugfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> in the <literal>e2fsprogs</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Você pode recuperar ficheiros apagados no sistema de ficheiros ext2 usando "
"os comandos <literal>list_deleted_inodes</literal> e <literal>undel</"
"literal> de <citerefentry><refentrytitle>debugfs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> no pacote "
"<literal>e2fsprogs</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Splitting a large file into small files"
msgstr "Dividir um ficheiro grande em ficheiros pequenos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When a data is too big to backup as a single file, you can backup its "
"content after splitting it into, e.g. 2000MiB chunks and merge those chunks "
"back into the original file later."
msgstr ""
"Quando os dados são muito grandes para fazer backup num ficheiro único, você "
"pode fazer backup ao seu conteúdo após dividi-lo em fatias de, por exemplo, "
"2000Mb e mais tarde fundir essas fatias de volta para o ficheiro original."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ split -b 2000m large_file\n"
"$ cat x* &gt;large_file"
msgstr ""
"$ split -b 2000m ficheiro_grande\n"
"$ cat x* &gt;ficheiro_grande"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Please make sure you do not have any files starting with \"<literal>x</"
"literal>\" to avoid name crashes."
msgstr ""
"Por favor certifique-se que não tem nenhuns ficheiros que começam com "
"\"<literal>x</literal>\" para evitar crashes com nomes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Clearing file contents"
msgstr "Limpar conteúdo de ficheiro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to clear the contents of a file such as a log file, do not use "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> to delete the file and then create a new empty file, because "
"the file may still be accessed in the interval between commands.  The "
"following is the safe way to clear the contents of the file."
msgstr ""
"De modo a limpar o conteúdo de um ficheiro como um ficheiro log, não use o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> para apagar o ficheiro e depois crie um ficheiro vazio, porque "
"o ficheiro pode ainda estar a ser acedido no intervalo entre comandos. O "
"seguinte é o modo seguro de limpar o conteúdo do ficheiro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ :&gt;file_to_be_cleared"
msgstr "$ :&gt;ficheiro_a_ser_limpo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Dummy files"
msgstr "Ficheiros dummy"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The following commands create dummy or empty files."
msgstr "Os seguintes comandos criam ficheiros dummy ou vazios."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ dd if=/dev/zero    of=5kb.file bs=1k count=5\n"
"$ dd if=/dev/urandom of=7mb.file bs=1M count=7\n"
"$ touch zero.file\n"
"$ : &gt; alwayszero.file"
msgstr ""
"$ dd if=/dev/zero    of=5kb.file bs=1k count=5\n"
"$ dd if=/dev/urandom of=7mb.file bs=1M count=7\n"
"$ touch zero.file\n"
"$ : &gt; alwayszero.file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You should find following files."
msgstr "Você deve encontrar os seguintes ficheiros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>5kb.file</literal>\" is 5KB of zeros."
msgstr "\"<literal>5kb.file</literal>\" é 5KB de zeros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>7mb.file</literal>\" is 7MB of random data."
msgstr "\"<literal>7mb.file</literal>\" são 7MB de dados aleatórios."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>zero.file</literal>\" may be a 0 byte file.  If it existed, its "
"<literal>mtime</literal> is updated while its content and its length are "
"kept."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>zero.file</literal>\" pode ser um ficheiro de 0 bytes. Se "
"existir, o seu <literal>mtime</literal> é actualizado enquanto o seu "
"conteúdo e tamanho são mantidos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>alwayszero.file</literal>\" is always a 0 byte file.  If it "
"existed, its <literal>mtime</literal> is updated and its content is reset."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>alwayszero.file</literal>\" é sempre um ficheiro de 0 bytes. Se "
"existir, o seu <literal>mtime</literal> é actualizado e o seu conteúdo é "
"reposto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Erasing an entire hard disk"
msgstr "apagar um disco rígido inteiro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are several ways to completely erase data from an entire hard disk "
"like device, e.g., USB memory stick at \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Existem várias maneiras de apagar completamente os dados de um dispositivo "
"inteiro tipo disco rígido, ex., pen de memória USB em \"<literal>/dev/sda</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Check your USB memory stick location with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> first before executing commands here.  The device pointed by "
"\"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\" may be SCSI hard disk or serial-ATA hard "
"disk where your entire system resides."
msgstr ""
"Primeiro verifique a localização da sua pen de memória USB com o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> antes de executar os comandos aqui. O dispositivo apontado por "
"\"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\" pode ser um disco rígido SCSI ou SATA onde "
"pode residir todo o seu sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Erase all the disk content by resetting data to 0 with the following."
msgstr "Apagar todo o conteúdo do disco ao repor os dados a 0 com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda"
msgstr "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Erase everything by overwriting with random data as follows."
msgstr "Apagar tudo ao sobrescrever com dados aleatórios como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sda"
msgstr "# dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Erase everything by overwriting with random data very efficiently as follows."
msgstr ""
"Apagar tudo muito eficientemente ao sobrescrever com dados aleatórios como "
"se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# shred -v -n 1 /dev/sda"
msgstr "# shred -v -n 1 /dev/sda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> is available from the shell of many bootable Linux "
"CDs such as Debian installer CD, you can erase your installed system "
"completely by running an erase command from such media on the system hard "
"disk, e.g., \"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\", \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>"
"\", etc."
msgstr ""
"Como o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> está disponível a partir da shell de muitos CDs de "
"arranque de Linux como o CD de instalação de Debian, você pode apagar "
"completamente o seu sistema instalado no disco rígido, por exemplo, "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\", \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\", etc., ao "
"correr um comando de limpeza a partir de tal media de arranque."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Erasing unused area of an hard disk"
msgstr "Apagar uma área não utilizada do disco rígido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Unused area on an hard disk (or USB memory stick), e.g. \"<literal>/dev/"
"sdb1</literal>\" may still contain erased data themselves since they are "
"only unlinked from the filesystem.  These can be cleaned by overwriting them."
msgstr ""
"A área não utilizada de um disco rígido (ou duma pen USB ), por exemplo "
"\"<literal>/dev/sdb1</literal>\" pode ainda conter os próprios dados "
"apagados pois eles são apenas 'desligados' do sistema de ficheiros. Estes "
"podem ser limpos ao sobrescrever a área onde estão."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# mount -t auto /dev/sdb1 /mnt/foo\n"
"# cd /mnt/foo\n"
"# dd if=/dev/zero of=junk\n"
"dd: writing to `junk': No space left on device\n"
"...\n"
"# sync\n"
"# umount /dev/sdb1"
msgstr ""
"# mount -t auto /dev/sdb1 /mnt/foo\n"
"# cd /mnt/foo\n"
"# dd if=/dev/zero of=junk\n"
"dd: writing to `junk': No space left on device\n"
"...\n"
"# sync\n"
"# umount /dev/sdb1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"This is usually good enough for your USB memory stick.  But this is not "
"perfect.  Most parts of erased filenames and their attributes may be hidden "
"and remain in the filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Normalmente isto é suficientemente bom para a sua pen de memória USB. Mas "
"não é perfeito. A maioria das partes dos nomes de ficheiros apagados e os "
"seus atributos podem ficar escondidos e permanecerem no sistema de ficheiros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Undeleting deleted but still open files"
msgstr "Recuperar ficheiros apagados mas ainda abertos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Even if you have accidentally deleted a file, as long as that file is still "
"being used by some application (read or write mode), it is possible to "
"recover such a file."
msgstr ""
"Mesmo que tenha acidentalmente apagado um ficheiro, desde que esse ficheiro "
"esteja ainda a ser usado por alguma aplicação (em modo de leitura ou "
"escrita), é possível recuperar tal ficheiro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ echo foo &gt; bar\n"
"$ less bar\n"
"$ ps aux | grep ' less[ ]'\n"
"bozo    4775  0.0  0.0  92200   884 pts/8    S+   00:18   0:00 less bar\n"
"$ rm bar\n"
"$ ls -l /proc/4775/fd | grep bar\n"
"lr-x------ 1 bozo bozo 64 2008-05-09 00:19 4 -&gt; /home/bozo/bar (deleted)\n"
"$ cat /proc/4775/fd/4 &gt;bar\n"
"$ ls -l\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo 4 2008-05-09 00:25 bar\n"
"$ cat bar\n"
"foo"
msgstr ""
"$ echo foo &gt; bar\n"
"$ less bar\n"
"$ ps aux | grep ' less[ ]'\n"
"bozo    4775  0.0  0.0  92200   884 pts/8    S+   00:18   0:00 less bar\n"
"$ rm bar\n"
"$ ls -l /proc/4775/fd | grep bar\n"
"lr-x------ 1 bozo bozo 64 2008-05-09 00:19 4 -&gt; /home/bozo/bar (apagado)\n"
"$ cat /proc/4775/fd/4 &gt;bar\n"
"$ ls -l\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo 4 2008-05-09 00:25 bar\n"
"$ cat bar\n"
"foo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Execute on another terminal (when you have the <literal>lsof</literal> "
"package installed) as follows."
msgstr ""
"Execute em outro terminal (quando tem o pacote <literal>lsof</literal> "
"instalado) o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ls -li bar\n"
"2228329 -rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo 4 2008-05-11 11:02 bar\n"
"$ lsof |grep bar|grep less\n"
"less 4775 bozo 4r REG 8,3 4 2228329 /home/bozo/bar\n"
"$ rm bar\n"
"$ lsof |grep bar|grep less\n"
"less 4775 bozo 4r REG 8,3 4 2228329 /home/bozo/bar (deleted)\n"
"$ cat /proc/4775/fd/4 &gt;bar\n"
"$ ls -li bar\n"
"2228302 -rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo 4 2008-05-11 11:05 bar\n"
"$ cat bar\n"
"foo"
msgstr ""
"$ ls -li bar\n"
"2228329 -rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo 4 2008-05-11 11:02 bar\n"
"$ lsof |grep bar|grep less\n"
"less 4775 bozo 4r REG 8,3 4 2228329 /home/bozo/bar\n"
"$ rm bar\n"
"$ lsof |grep bar|grep less\n"
"less 4775 bozo 4r REG 8,3 4 2228329 /home/bozo/bar (apagado)\n"
"$ cat /proc/4775/fd/4 &gt;bar\n"
"$ ls -li bar\n"
"2228302 -rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo 4 2008-05-11 11:05 bar\n"
"$ cat bar\n"
"foo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Searching all hardlinks"
msgstr "Procurar todos os hardlinks"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Files with hardlinks can be identified by \"<literal>ls -li</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Os ficheiros com hardlinks podem ser identificados com \"<literal>ls -li</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ls -li\n"
"total 0\n"
"2738405 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2008-09-15 20:21 bar\n"
"2738404 -rw-r--r-- 2 root root 0 2008-09-15 20:21 baz\n"
"2738404 -rw-r--r-- 2 root root 0 2008-09-15 20:21 foo"
msgstr ""
"$ ls -li\n"
"total 0\n"
"2738405 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2008-09-15 20:21 bar\n"
"2738404 -rw-r--r-- 2 root root 0 2008-09-15 20:21 baz\n"
"2738404 -rw-r--r-- 2 root root 0 2008-09-15 20:21 foo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Both \"<literal>baz</literal>\" and \"<literal>foo</literal>\" have link "
"counts of \"2\" (&gt;1) showing them to have hardlinks.  Their <ulink url="
"\"&inode;\">inode</ulink> numbers are common \"2738404\".  This means they "
"are the same hardlinked file.  If you do not happen to find all hardlinked "
"files by chance, you can search it by the <ulink url=\"&inode;\">inode</"
"ulink>, e.g., \"2738404\" as the following."
msgstr ""
"Ambos \"<literal>baz</literal>\" e \"<literal>foo</literal>\" têm contagens "
"de link de \"2\" (&gt;1) mostrando que têm hardlinks.  Os números de <ulink "
"url=\"&inode;\">inode</ulink> deles são comuns \"2738404\".  Isto significa "
"que eles são o mesmo ficheiro em hardlink.  Se você não encontrar todos os "
"ficheiros em hardlink por acaso, pode procurá-los pelo <ulink url=\"&inode;"
"\">inode</ulink>, ex., \"2738404\" com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# find /path/to/mount/point -xdev -inum 2738404"
msgstr "# find /caminho/para/ponto/de/montagem -xdev -inum 2738404"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Invisible disk space consumption"
msgstr "Consumo invisível do espaço do disco"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"All deleted but open files consume disk space although they are not visible "
"from normal <citerefentry><refentrytitle>du</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>.  They can be listed with their size by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Todos os ficheiros apagadas mas abertos consomem espaço no disco apesar de "
"não estarem visíveis ao <citerefentry><refentrytitle>du</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> normal. Eles podem ser "
"listados com o seu tamanho com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# lsof -s -X / |grep deleted"
msgstr "# lsof -s -X / |grep deleted"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Data encryption tips"
msgstr "Dicas de encriptação de dados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"With physical access to your PC, anyone can easily gain root privilege and "
"access all the files on your PC (see <xref linkend="
"\"_securing_the_root_password\"/>).  This means that login password system "
"can not secure your private and sensitive data against possible theft of "
"your PC.  You must deploy data encryption technology to do it.  Although "
"<ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU privacy guard</ulink> (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/>) can encrypt files, it takes "
"some user efforts."
msgstr ""
"Com acesso físico ao seu PC, qualquer um pode facilmente ganhar privilégios "
"de root e aceder a todos os ficheiros no seu PC (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_securing_the_root_password\"/>). Isto significa que o sistema de palavra "
"passe no login não pode proteger os seus dados privados e sensíveis contra "
"um possível roubo do seu PC. Você tem que implementar uma tecnologia de "
"encriptação de dados para o fazer. Apesar do <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;"
"\">GNU privacy guard</ulink> (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/>) poder encriptar ficheiro,consome alguns "
"esforços do utilizador."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;"
"\">eCryptfs</ulink> facilitates automatic data encryption natively via Linux "
"kernel modules with minimal user efforts."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;"
"\">eCryptfs</ulink> facilitam a encriptação de dados automática nativamente "
"através de módulos do kernel Linux com o mínimo de esforço do utilizador."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of data encryption utilities"
msgstr "Lista de utilitários de encriptação de dados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for encrypted block device (<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</"
"ulink> / <ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"utilitários para dispositivos de bloco encriptados (<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;"
"\">dm-crypt</ulink> / <ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for encrypted block device (<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</"
"ulink> / <ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>) with focus on mount/unmount by "
"normal users"
msgstr ""
"utilitários para dispositivos de bloco encriptados (<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;"
"\">dm-crypt</ulink> / <ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>) com focagem na "
"montagem/desmontagem por utilizadores normais."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for encrypted stacked filesystem (<ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;"
"\">eCryptfs</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"utilitários para sistemas de ficheiros em pilha encriptados (<ulink url="
"\"&ecryptfs;\">eCryptfs</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">Dm-crypt</ulink> is a cryptographic filesystem "
"using <ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">device-mapper</ulink>. <ulink url="
"\"&devicemapper;\">Device-mapper</ulink> maps one block device to another."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">Dm-crypt</ulink> é um sistema de ficheiros "
"criptográfico que usa <ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">mapeador-de-dispositivo</"
"ulink>. O <ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">mapeador-de-dispositivo</ulink> "
"mapeia um dispositivo de bloco para outro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;\">eCryptfs</ulink> is another cryptographic "
"filesystem using stacked filesystem.  Stacked filesystem stacks itself on "
"top of an existing directory of a mounted filesystem."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;\">eCryptfs</ulink> é outro sistema de ficheiros "
"criptográfico que usa sistema de ficheiros em pilha. Os sistemas de "
"ficheiros em pilha empilham-se a si próprios no topo de um directório "
"existente de um sistema de ficheiros montado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Data encryption costs CPU time etc.  Please weigh its benefits and costs."
msgstr ""
"A encriptação de dados custa tempo da CPU e etc. Por favor pese os seus "
"benefícios e custos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Entire Debian system can be installed on a encrypted disk by the <ulink url="
"\"&debianinstaller;\">debian-installer</ulink> (lenny or newer) using <ulink "
"url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink> and "
"initramfs."
msgstr ""
"O sistema Debian inteiro pode ser instalado num disco encriptado pelo <ulink "
"url=\"&debianinstaller;\">instalador debian</ulink> (lenny ou mais recente) "
"usando <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</"
"ulink> e initramfs."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/> for user space "
"encryption utility: <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy Guard</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Veja <xref linkend=\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/> para utilitário de "
"encriptação do espaço de utilizador: <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU "
"Privacy Guard</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Removable disk encryption with dm-crypt/LUKS"
msgstr "Encriptação de discos amovíveis com dm-crypt/LUKS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can encrypt contents of removable mass devices, e.g. USB memory stick on "
"\"<literal>/dev/sdx</literal>\", using <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</"
"ulink>/<ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>.  You simply format it as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Você pode encriptar o conteúdo de dispositivos de massa amovíveis, por "
"exemplo, uma pen USB em \"<literal>/dev/sdx</literal>\", usando <ulink url="
"\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>. "
"Simplesmente formate-a como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# badblocks -c 1024 -s -w -t random -v /dev/sdx\n"
"# fdisk /dev/sdx\n"
"... \"n\" \"p\" \"1\" \"return\" \"return\" \"w\"\n"
"# cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sdx1\n"
"...\n"
"# cryptsetup open --type luks /dev/sdx1 sdx1\n"
"...\n"
"# ls -l /dev/mapper/\n"
"total 0\n"
"crw-rw---- 1 root root  10, 60 2008-10-04 18:44 control\n"
"brw-rw---- 1 root disk 254,  0 2008-10-04 23:55 sdx1\n"
"# mkfs.vfat /dev/mapper/sdx1\n"
"...\n"
"# cryptsetup luksClose sdx1"
msgstr ""
"# badblocks -c 1024 -s -w -t random -v /dev/sdx\n"
"# fdisk /dev/sdx\n"
"... \"n\" \"p\" \"1\" \"return\" \"return\" \"w\"\n"
"# cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sdx1\n"
"...\n"
"# cryptsetup open --type luks /dev/sdx1 sdx1\n"
"...\n"
"# ls -l /dev/mapper/\n"
"total 0\n"
"crw-rw---- 1 root root  10, 60 2008-10-04 18:44 control\n"
"brw-rw---- 1 root disk 254,  0 2008-10-04 23:55 sdx1\n"
"# mkfs.vfat /dev/mapper/sdx1\n"
"...\n"
"# cryptsetup luksClose sdx1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Then, it can be mounted just like normal one on to \"<literal>/media/&lt;"
"disk_label&gt;</literal>\", except for asking password (see <xref linkend="
"\"_removable_storage_device\"/>) under modern desktop environment, such as "
"GNOME using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gnome-mount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  The difference is "
"that every data written to it is encrypted.  You may alternatively format "
"media in different filesystem, e.g., ext4 with \"<literal>mkfs.ext4 /dev/"
"mapper/sdx1</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Depois, pode ser montada tal como uma normal em \"<literal>/media/&lt;"
"etiqueta_do_disco&gt;</literal>\", à excepção de pedir a palavra-passe (veja "
"<xref linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/>) sob ambientes de trabalho "
"modernos como o GNOME usando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gnome-mount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. A diferença é que "
"todos os dados escritos nela são encriptados. Alternativamente você pode "
"formatar o meio num sistema de ficheiros diferente, por exemplo, ext4 com "
"\"<literal>mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/sdx1</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"If you are really paranoid for the security of data, you may need to "
"overwrite multiple times (the \"<literal>badblocks</literal>\" command in "
"the above example).  This operation is very time consuming though."
msgstr ""
"Se você é realmente paranóico pela segurança dos dados, pode precisar de "
"sobrescrever várias vezes (o comando \"<literal>badblocks</literal>\" no "
"exemplo em cima). No entanto esta operação irá consumir muito tempo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Encrypted swap partition with dm-crypt"
msgstr "Partição swap encriptada com dm-crypt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's assume that your original \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" contains "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Vamos assumir que o seu \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" original contém o "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "/dev/sda7 swap sw 0 0"
msgstr "/dev/sda7 swap sw 0 0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can enable encrypted swap partition using <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-"
"crypt</ulink> by as the following."
msgstr ""
"Você pode activar a encriptação da partição swap usando o <ulink url="
"\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# aptitude install cryptsetup\n"
"# swapoff -a\n"
"# echo \"cswap /dev/sda7 /dev/urandom swap\" &gt;&gt; /etc/crypttab\n"
"# perl -i -p -e \"s/\\/dev\\/sda7/\\/dev\\/mapper\\/cswap/\" /etc/fstab\n"
"# /etc/init.d/cryptdisks restart\n"
" ...\n"
"# swapon -a"
msgstr ""
"# aptitude install cryptsetup\n"
"# swapoff -a\n"
"# echo \"cswap /dev/sda7 /dev/urandom swap\" &gt;&gt; /etc/crypttab\n"
"# perl -i -p -e \"s/\\/dev\\/sda7/\\/dev\\/mapper\\/cswap/\" /etc/fstab\n"
"# /etc/init.d/cryptdisks restart\n"
" ...\n"
"# swapon -a"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Mounting encrypted disk with dm-crypt/LUKS"
msgstr "Montar discos encriptados com dm-crypt/LUKS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"An encrypted disk partition created with dm-crypt/LUKS on \"<literal>/dev/"
"sdc5</literal>\" can be mounted onto \"<literal>/mnt</literal>\" as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Uma partição de disco criada com dm-crypt/LUKS em \"<literal>/dev/sdc5</"
"literal>\" pode ser montada em <literal>/mnt</literal>\" como se segue:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo cryptsetup open /dev/sdc5 ninja --type luks\n"
"Enter passphrase for /dev/sdc5: ****\n"
"$ sudo lvm\n"
"lvm&gt; lvscan\n"
"  inactive          '/dev/ninja-vg/root' [13.52 GiB] inherit\n"
"  inactive          '/dev/ninja-vg/swap_1' [640.00 MiB] inherit\n"
"  ACTIVE            '/dev/goofy/root' [180.00 GiB] inherit\n"
"  ACTIVE            '/dev/goofy/swap' [9.70 GiB] inherit\n"
"lvm&gt; lvchange -a y /dev/ninja-vg/root\n"
"lvm&gt; exit\n"
"  Exiting.\n"
"$ sudo mount /dev/ninja-vg/root /mnt"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo cryptsetup open /dev/sdc5 ninja --type luks\n"
"Enter passphrase for /dev/sdc5: ****\n"
"$ sudo lvm\n"
"lvm&gt; lvscan\n"
"  inactive          '/dev/ninja-vg/root' [13.52 GiB] inherit\n"
"  inactive          '/dev/ninja-vg/swap_1' [640.00 MiB] inherit\n"
"  ACTIVE            '/dev/goofy/root' [180.00 GiB] inherit\n"
"  ACTIVE            '/dev/goofy/swap' [9.70 GiB] inherit\n"
"lvm&gt; lvchange -a y /dev/ninja-vg/root\n"
"lvm&gt; exit\n"
"  Exiting.\n"
"$ sudo mount /dev/ninja-vg/root /mnt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Automatically encrypting files with eCryptfs"
msgstr "Encriptar ficheiros automaticamente com eCryptfs"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can encrypt files written under \"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" "
"automatically using <ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;\">eCryptfs</ulink> and the "
"<literal>ecryptfs-utils</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Você pode encriptar ficheiros escritos sob \"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" "
"automaticamente usando <ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;\">eCryptfs</ulink>  e o "
"pacote <literal>ecryptfs-utils</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Run <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ecryptfs-setup-private</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and set up "
"\"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" by following prompts."
msgstr ""
"Execute <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ecryptfs-setup-private</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> e configure "
"\"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" pelos seguintes avisos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Activate \"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" by running "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ecryptfs-mount-private</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Active \"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" ao executar "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ecryptfs-mount-private</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Move sensitive data files to \"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" and make "
"symlinks as needed."
msgstr ""
"Move ficheiros de dados sensitivos para \"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" e "
"cria os links simbólicos necessários."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Candidates: \"<literal>~/.fetchmailrc</literal>\", \"<literal>~/.ssh/"
"identity</literal>\", \"<literal>~/.ssh/id_rsa</literal>\", \"<literal>~/."
"ssh/id_dsa</literal>\" and other files with \"<literal>go-rwx</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Candidatos: \"<literal>~/.fetchmailrc</literal>\", \"<literal>~/.ssh/"
"identity</literal>\", \"<literal>~/.ssh/id_rsa</literal>\", \"<literal>~/."
"ssh/id_dsa</literal>\" e outros ficheiros com \"<literal>go-rwx</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Move sensitive data directories to a subdirectory in \"<literal>~/Private/</"
"literal>\" and make symlinks as needed."
msgstr ""
"Mova directórios de dados sensíveis para um sub-directório em \"<literal>~/"
"Private/</literal>\" e crie os links simbólicos necessários."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Candidates: \"<literal>~/.gnupg</literal>\" and other directories with "
"\"<literal>go-rwx</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Candidatos: \"<literal>~/.gnupg</literal>\" e outros directórios com "
"\"<literal>go-rwx</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Create symlink from \"<literal>~/Desktop/Private/</literal>\" to "
"\"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" for easier desktop operations."
msgstr ""
"Crie um link simbólico de \"<literal>~/Desktop/Private/</literal>\" para "
"\"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" para facilitar as operações do ambiente de "
"trabalho."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Deactivate \"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" by running "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ecryptfs-umount-private</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Desactive \"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" ao executar "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ecryptfs-umount-private</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Activate \"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" by issuing \"<literal>ecryptfs-"
"mount-private</literal>\" as you need encrypted data."
msgstr ""
"Active \"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" ao emitir \"<literal>ecryptfs-mount-"
"private</literal>\" quando necessitar de dados encriptados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Since <ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;\">eCryptfs</ulink> selectively encrypt only "
"the sensitive files, its system cost is much less than using <ulink url="
"\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> on the entire root or \"<literal>/home</"
"literal>\" device.  It does not require any special on-disk storage "
"allocation effort but cannot keep all filesystem metadata confidential."
msgstr ""
"Como o <ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;\">eCryptfs</ulink> apenas encripta de modo "
"selectivo os ficheiros sensíveis, o seu custo para o sistema é muito menor "
"do que usar o <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> no dispositivo de "
"raiz inteiro ou \"<literal>/home</literal>\". Não precisa de nenhuns "
"esforços de alocação de armazenamento no disco especial mas não podem manter "
"em confidencial todos os meta-dados do sistema de ficheiros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Automatically mounting eCryptfs"
msgstr "Montar eCryptfs automaticamente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you use your login password for wrapping encryption keys, you can "
"automate mounting eCryptfs via <ulink url="
"\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM (Pluggable Authentication "
"Modules)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Se você usar a sua palavra-passe do login para embrulhar as chaves de "
"encriptação, você pode automatizar a montagem do eCryptfs via <ulink url="
"\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM (Pluggable Authentication "
"Modules)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Insert the following line just before \"<literal>pam_permit.so</literal>\" "
"in \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-auth</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Insira a seguinte linha mesmo antes de \"<literal>pam_permit.so</literal>\" "
"em \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-auth</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "auth required pam_ecryptfs.so unwrap"
msgstr "auth required pam_ecryptfs.so unwrap"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Insert the following line just at the last line in \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/"
"common-session</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Insira a seguinte linha mesmo na última linha em \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/"
"common-session</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "session optional pam_ecryptfs.so unwrap"
msgstr "session optional pam_ecryptfs.so unwrap"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Insert the following line at first active line in \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/"
"common-password</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Insira a seguinte linha na primeira linha activa em \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/"
"common-password</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "password required pam_ecryptfs.so"
msgstr "password required pam_ecryptfs.so"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "This is quite convenient."
msgstr "Isto é bastante conveniente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Configuration errors of <ulink url=\"&pam;\">PAM</ulink> may lock you out of "
"your own system. See <xref linkend=\"_authentication\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Erros de configuração do <ulink url=\"&pam;\">PAM</ulink> podem bloqueá-lo "
"fora do seu próprio sistema. Veja <xref linkend=\"_authentication\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"If you use your login password for wrapping encryption keys, your encrypted "
"data are as secure as your user login password (see <xref linkend="
"\"_good_password\"/>).  Unless you are careful to set up a <ulink url="
"\"&strongpassword;\">strong password</ulink>, your data is at risk when "
"someone runs <ulink url=\"&passwordcracking;\">password cracking</ulink> "
"software after stealing your laptop (see <xref linkend="
"\"_securing_the_root_password\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Se você usar a sua palavra-passe de login para embrulhar chaves de "
"encriptação, os seus dados encriptados são tão seguros como a sua palavra-"
"passe de login de utilizador (veja <xref linkend=\"_good_password\"/>). A "
"menos que seja cuidadoso a configurar uma <ulink url=\"&strongpassword;"
"\">palavra-passe forte</ulink>, os seus dados estão em risco quando alguém "
"corre software de <ulink url=\"&passwordcracking;\">crackar palavras-passe</"
"ulink> após roubar o seu portátil (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_securing_the_root_password\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The kernel"
msgstr "O kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Debian distributes modularized <ulink url=\"&linuxkernel;\">Linux kernel</"
"ulink> as packages for supported architectures."
msgstr ""
"Debian distribui o <ulink url=\"&linuxkernel;\">kernel Linux</ulink> "
"organizado em módulos como pacotes para as arquitecturas suportadas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Linux kernel 2.6/3.x"
msgstr "Kernel Linux 2.6/3.x"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are few notable features on Linux kernel 2.6/3.x compared to 2.4."
msgstr ""
"Existem algumas funcionalidades notáveis no kernel Linux 2.6/3.x comparado "
"ao 2.4."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Devices are created by the udev system (see <xref linkend=\"_the_udev_system"
"\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Os dispositivos são criados pelo sistema udev (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_udev_system\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Read/write accesses to IDE CD/DVD devices do not use the <literal>ide-scsi</"
"literal> module."
msgstr ""
"Os acessos de leitura/escrita a dispositivos CD/DVD IDE não usam o módulo "
"<literal>ide-scsi</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Network packet filtering functions use <literal>iptables</literal> kernel "
"modules."
msgstr ""
"As funções de filtragem de pacotes de rede usam módulos <literal>iptables</"
"literal> do kernel."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The version bump from Linux 2.6.39 to Linux 3.0 is not about major "
"technological changes but about the 20th anniversary."
msgstr ""
"O impacto de versões de Linux 2.6.39 a Linux 3.0 não é acerca de grandes "
"alterações tecnológicas mas acerca do 20º aniversário."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Kernel parameters"
msgstr "Parâmetros do kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Many Linux features are configurable via kernel parameters as follows."
msgstr ""
"Muitas funcionalidades do Linux são configuráveis via parâmetros de kernel "
"como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Kernel parameters initialized by the bootloader (see <xref linkend="
"\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"Parâmetros de kernel iniciados pelo gestor de arranque (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Kernel parameters changed by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> at runtime for ones "
"accessible via sysfs (see <xref linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"Parâmetros de kernel alterados pelo <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> durante a execução "
"para os acessíveis via sysfs (veja <xref linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Module parameters set by arguments of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> when a module is "
"activated (see <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"Parâmetros de módulos definidos por argumentos do "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> quando um módulo é activado (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See \"<literal>kernel-parameters.txt(.gz)</literal>\" and other related "
"documents in the Linux kernel documentation (\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-"
"doc-3.*/Documentation/filesystems/*</literal>\") provided by the "
"<literal>linux-doc-3.*</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Veja \"<literal>kernel-parameters.txt(.gz)</literal>\" e outros documentos "
"relacionados na documentação do kernel Linux (\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"linux-doc-3.*/Documentation/filesystems/*</literal>\") disponibilizados pelo "
"pacote <literal>linux-doc-3.*</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Kernel headers"
msgstr "Cabeçalhos do kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Most <emphasis role=\"strong\">normal programs</emphasis> don't need kernel "
"headers and in fact may break if you use them directly for compiling. They "
"should be compiled against the headers in \"<literal>/usr/include/linux</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/include/asm</literal>\" provided by the "
"<literal>libc6-dev</literal> package (created from the <literal>glibc</"
"literal> source package) on the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"A maioria dos <emphasis role=\"strong\">programas normais</emphasis> não "
"precisa dos cabeçalhos do kernel e na verdade podem bloquear se os usar "
"directamente para compilação. Eles devem ser compilados contra os cabeçalhos "
"em \"<literal>/usr/include/linux</literal>\" e \"<literal>/usr/include/asm</"
"literal>\" disponibilizado pelo pacote <literal>libc6-dev</literal> (criado "
"a partir do pacote fonte <literal>glibc</literal>) no sistema Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For compiling some kernel-specific programs such as the kernel modules from "
"the external source and the automounter daemon (<literal>amd</literal>), you "
"must include path to the corresponding kernel headers, e.g. \"<literal>-I/"
"usr/src/linux-particular-version/include/</literal>\", to your command line. "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>module-assistant</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> (or its short form <literal>m-a</literal>) helps "
"users to build and install module package(s) easily for one or more custom "
"kernels."
msgstr ""
"Para compilar alguns programas específicos do kernel como módulos de kernel "
"a partir de fonte externa e o daemon de auto-montagem (<literal>amd</"
"literal>), você tem de incluir o caminho para os cabeçalhos de kernel "
"correspondentes, ex. \"<literal>-I/usr/src/versão-de-linux/include/</literal>"
"\", à sua linha de comandos.O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>module-assistant</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> (ou a sua forma "
"abreviada <literal>m-a</literal>) ajuda os utilizadores a construir e "
"instalar pacotes de módulos facilmente para um ou mais kernels "
"personalizados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Compiling the kernel and related modules"
msgstr "Compilar o kernel e módulos relacionados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Debian has its own method of compiling the kernel and related modules."
msgstr ""
"O Debian tem o seu método próprio para compilar o kernel e os módulos "
"relacionados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"List of key packages to be installed for the kernel recompilation on the "
"Debian system"
msgstr ""
"Lista de pacotes chave a serem instalados para a recompilação do kernel no "
"sistema Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"essential packages for building Debian packages: <literal>make</literal>, "
"<literal>gcc</literal>, …"
msgstr ""
"pacotes essenciais para construir pacotes Debian: <literal>make</literal>, "
"<literal>gcc</literal>, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "compress and decompress utilities for bz2 files"
msgstr "utilitários de compressão e descompressão para ficheiros bz2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "developer's libraries and docs for ncurses"
msgstr "bibliotecas de programadores e documentos para ncurses"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "git: distributed revision control system used by the Linux kernel"
msgstr "git: sistema de controle de versão distribuído usado pelo kernel Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "provide fakeroot environment for building package as non-root"
msgstr ""
"disponibiliza um ambiente de falso-root para construção de pacotes como não-"
"root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tool to build an initramfs (Debian specific)"
msgstr "ferramenta para construir uma initramfs (específico de Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dynamickernelmodulesupportdkms;\">dynamic kernel module "
"support (DKMS)</ulink> (generic)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dynamickernelmodulesupportdkms;\">suporte de módulos de kernel "
"dinâmicos (DKMS)</ulink> (genérico)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "helper scripts for a Debian Package maintainer (Debian specific)"
msgstr ""
"scripts de ajuda para um responsável de pacote Debian (específico de Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you use <literal>initrd</literal> in <xref linkend="
"\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>, make sure to read the related information in "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>initramfs-tools</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-initramfs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkinitramfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>initramfs.conf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Se você usa <literal>initrd</literal> em <xref linkend="
"\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>, certifique-se de ler a informação "
"relacionada em <citerefentry><refentrytitle>initramfs-tools</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-initramfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkinitramfs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>initramfs.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not put symlinks to the directories in the source tree (e.g. \"<literal>/"
"usr/src/linux*</literal>\") from \"<literal>/usr/include/linux</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>/usr/include/asm</literal>\" when compiling the Linux kernel "
"source. (Some outdated documents suggest this.)"
msgstr ""
"Não coloque links simbólicos para os directórios na árvore fonte (ex. "
"\"<literal>/usr/src/linux*</literal>\") a partir de \"<literal>/usr/include/"
"linux</literal>\" e \"<literal>/usr/include/asm</literal>\" quando compilar "
"a fonte do kernel Linux. (Alguns documentos antigos sugerem isto.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"When compiling the latest Linux kernel on the Debian <literal>stable</"
"literal> system, the use of backported latest tools from the Debian "
"<literal>unstable</literal> may be needed."
msgstr ""
"Quando compilar o kernel Linux mais recente no sistema Debian "
"<literal>stable</literal>, pode ser necessário o uso das ferramentas "
"backport mais recentes do Debian <literal>unstable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&dynamickernelmodulesupportdkms;\">dynamic kernel module "
"support (DKMS)</ulink> is a new distribution independent framework designed "
"to allow individual kernel modules to be upgraded without changing the whole "
"kernel. This is used for the maintenance of out-of-tree modules.  This also "
"makes it very easy to rebuild modules as you upgrade kernels."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&dynamickernelmodulesupportdkms;\">suporte dinâmico a módulos "
"do kernel (DKMS)</ulink> é uma nova infraestrutura independente da "
"distribuição desenhada para permitir que módulos de kernel individuais sejam "
"actualizados sem se alterar todo o kernel. Isto é usado para a manutenção de "
"módulos de fora-da-árvore. Isto também facilita a reconstrução de módulos "
"quando se actualiza os kernels."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Compiling the kernel source: Debian Kernel Team recommendation"
msgstr ""
"Compilar código-fonte do kernel: a recomendação da equipa do kernel de Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For building custom kernel binary packages from the upstream kernel source, "
"you should use the \"<literal>deb-pkg</literal>\" target provided by it."
msgstr ""
"Para compilar pacotes binários de kernels personalizados a partir do código-"
"fonte original, deve utilizar o alvo disponibilizado por \"<literal>deb-pkg</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo apt-get build-dep linux\n"
"$ cd /usr/src\n"
"$ wget http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.11/linux-&lt;version&gt;.tar.bz2\n"
"$ tar -xjvf linux-&lt;version&gt;.tar.bz2\n"
"$ cd linux-&lt;version&gt;\n"
"$ cp /boot/config-&lt;version&gt; .config\n"
"$ make menuconfig\n"
" ...\n"
"$ make deb-pkg"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo apt-get build-dep linux\n"
"$ cd /usr/src\n"
"$ wget http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.11/linux-&lt;version&gt;.tar.bz2\n"
"$ tar -xjvf linux-&lt;version&gt;.tar.bz2\n"
"$ cd linux-&lt;version&gt;\n"
"$ cp /boot/config-&lt;version&gt; .config\n"
"$ make menuconfig\n"
" ...\n"
"$ make deb-pkg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The linux-source-&lt;version&gt; package provides the Linux kernel source "
"with Debian patches as \"<literal>/usr/src/linux-&lt;version&gt;.tar.bz2</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O pacote linux-source-&lt;version&gt; disponibiliza o código-fonte do kernel "
"Linux com os patches Debian como \"<literal>/usr/src/linux-&lt;version&gt;."
"tar.bz2</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For building specific binary packages from the Debian kernel source package, "
"you should use the \"<literal>binary-arch_&lt;architecture&gt;_&lt;"
"featureset&gt;_&lt;flavour&gt;</literal>\" targets in \"<literal>debian/"
"rules.gen</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Para construir pacotes binários específicos a partir do pacote de código-"
"fonte do kernel Debian, deve utilizar os alvos \"<literal>binary-arch_&lt;"
"architecture&gt;_&lt;featureset&gt;_&lt;flavour&gt;</literal>\"em "
"\"<literal>debian/rules.gen</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo apt-get build-dep linux\n"
"$ apt-get source linux\n"
"$ cd linux-3.*\n"
"$ fakeroot make -f debian/rules.gen binary-arch_i386_none_686"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo apt-get build-dep linux\n"
"$ apt-get source linux\n"
"$ cd linux-3.*\n"
"$ fakeroot make -f debian/rules.gen binary-arch_i386_none_686"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "See further information:"
msgstr "Veja mais informação:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Debian Wiki: <ulink url=\"&kernelfaq;\">KernelFAQ</ulink>"
msgstr "Wiki Debian: <ulink url=\"&kernelfaq;\">KernelFAQ</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Debian Wiki: <ulink url=\"&debiankernel;\">DebianKernel</ulink>"
msgstr "Wiki Debian: <ulink url=\"&debiankernel;\">DebianKernel</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian Linux Kernel Handbook: <ulink url=\"&httpkernelhandbokaliothdebianorg;"
"\">http://kernel-handbook.alioth.debian.org</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Debian Linux Kernel Handbook: <ulink url=\"&httpkernelhandbokaliothdebianorg;"
"\">http://kernel-handbook.alioth.debian.org</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Hardware drivers and firmware"
msgstr "Controladores de hardware e firmware"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The hardware driver is the code running on the target system. Most hardware "
"drivers are available as free software now and are included in the normal "
"Debian kernel packages in the <literal>main</literal> area."
msgstr ""
"O controlador de hardware é o código que corre no sistema alvo. A maioria "
"dos controladores de hardware estão agora disponíveis como software livre e "
"estão incluídos nos pacotes normais de kernel Debian na área <literal>main</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gpu;\">GPU</ulink> driver"
msgstr "Controlador de <ulink url=\"&gpu;\">GPU</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Intel GPU driver (<literal>main</literal>)"
msgstr "Controlador de GPU Intel (<literal>main</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "AMD/ATI GPU driver (<literal>main</literal>)"
msgstr "Controlador de GPU AMD/ATI (<literal>main</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"NVIDIA GPU driver (<literal>main</literal> for <ulink url=\"&nouveau;"
"\">nouveau</ulink> driver, and <literal>non-free</literal> for binary-only "
"drivers supported by the vendor.)"
msgstr ""
"Controlador de GPU NVIDIA (<literal>main</literal> <ulink url=\"&nouveau;"
"\">nouveau</ulink>, e em <literal>non-free</literal> controladores binários, "
"sem código fonte, suportados pelo fabricante.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&softmodem;\">Softmodem</ulink> driver"
msgstr "controlador de <ulink url=\"&softmodem;\">Softmodem</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "martian-modem and sl-modem-dkms packages (<literal>non-free</literal>)"
msgstr "os pacotes martian-modem e sl-modem-dkms (<literal>non-free</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The firmware is the code or data loaded on the device (e.g., CPU <ulink url="
"\"&microcode;\">microcode</ulink>, rendering code running on GPU, or <ulink "
"url=\"&fpga;\">FPGA</ulink> / <ulink url=\"&cpld;\">CPLD</ulink> data, …).  "
"Some firmware packages are available as free software but many firmware "
"packages are not available as free software since they contain sourceless "
"binary data."
msgstr ""
"O firmware é o código ou dados carregados no dispositivo (e.g. CPU <ulink "
"url=\"&microcode;\">microcode</ulink>, código de renderização na GPU, ou "
"dados <ulink url=\"&fpga;\">FPGA</ulink> / <ulink url=\"&cpld;\">CPLD</"
"ulink>, ...). Alguns pacotes de firmware estão disponíveis como software "
"livre, mas muitos pacotes de firmware não estão disponíveis como software "
"livre já que são compostos por dados binários sem código-fonte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "firmware-linux-free (<literal>main</literal>)"
msgstr "firmware-linux-free (<literal>main</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "firmware-linux-nonfree (<literal>non-free</literal>)"
msgstr "firmware-linux-nonfree (<literal>non-free</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "firmware-linux-* (<literal>non-free</literal>)"
msgstr "firmware-linux-* (<literal>non-free</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "*-firmware (<literal>non-free</literal>)"
msgstr "firmware (<literal>non-free</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "intel-microcode (<literal>non-free</literal>)"
msgstr "intel-microcode (<literal>non-free</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "amd64-microcode (<literal>non-free</literal>)"
msgstr "amd64-microcode (<literal>non-free</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that <literal>non-free</literal> and <literal>contrib</literal> "
"packages are not part of the Debian system.  The access configuration to "
"enable and to disable the <literal>non-free</literal> and <literal>contrib</"
"literal> areas is described in <xref linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>.  "
"You should be aware of negatives associated with the use of the <literal>non-"
"free</literal> and <literal>contrib</literal> packages as described in <xref "
"linkend=\"_debian_is_100_free_software\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Por favor note que os pacotes <literal>non-free</literal> e "
"<literal>contrib</literal> não fazem parte do sistema Debian. A configuração "
"de acesso para activar ou desactivar as áreas <literal>non-free</literal> e "
"<literal>contrib</literal> é descrita em <xref linkend="
"\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>. Deve estar ciente dos contras associados à "
"utilização de pacotes <literal>non-free</literal> e <literal>contrib</"
"literal>, conforme é descrito em <xref linkend=\"_debian_is_100_free_software"
"\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Virtualized system"
msgstr "Sistema virtualizado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Use of virtualized system enables us to run multiple instances of system "
"simultaneously on a single hardware."
msgstr ""
"O uso de sistema virtualizado permite-nos correr várias instâncias do "
"sistema simultâneamente num único hardware."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&httpwikidebianoremvirtualization;\">http://wiki.debian.org/"
"SystemVirtualization</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Veja <ulink url=\"&httpwikidebianoremvirtualization;\">http://wiki.debian."
"org/SystemVirtualization</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Virtualization tools"
msgstr "Ferramentas de virtualização"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are several system <ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualization</"
"ulink> and <ulink url=\"&emulation;\">emulation</ulink> related packages in "
"Debian beyond simple <ulink url=\"&chroot;\">chroot</ulink>.  Some packages "
"also help you to setup such system."
msgstr ""
"Existem vários pacotes relacionados com sistemas de <ulink url="
"\"&virtualization;\">virtualização</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&emulation;"
"\">emulação</ulink> em Debian para além do simples <ulink url=\"&chroot;"
"\">chroot</ulink>. Alguns pacotes também o ajudam a configurar tais sistemas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of virtualization tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas de virtualização"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "specialized tool for executing Debian binary packages in chroot"
msgstr ""
"ferramenta especializada para executar pacotes binários Debian em chroot"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tool for building Debian binary packages from Debian sources"
msgstr ""
"ferramenta para construir pacotes binários Debian a partir de fontes Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "personal package builder for Debian packages"
msgstr "construtor de pacotes pessoais para pacotes Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "bootstrap a basic Debian system (written in sh)"
msgstr "bootstrap um sistema Debian básico (escrito em sh)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "bootstrap a Debian system (written in C)"
msgstr "bootstrap um sistema Debian (escrito em C)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tool for building complete Linux filesystem images"
msgstr ""
"ferramenta para construir imagens de sistema de ficheiros de Linux completas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualmachinemanager;\">Virtual Machine Manager</ulink>: "
"desktop application for managing virtual machines"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualmachinemanager;\">Virtual Machine Manager</ulink>: "
"aplicação de ambiente de trabalho para gerir máquinas virtuais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "programs for the <ulink url=\"&libvirt;\">libvirt</ulink> library"
msgstr "programas para a biblioteca <ulink url=\"&libvirt;\">libvirt</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&usermodelinux;\">User-mode Linux</ulink> (kernel)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&usermodelinux;\">Modo-de-utilizador Linux</ulink> (kernel)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&bochs;\">Bochs</ulink>: IA-32 PC emulator"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&bochs;\">Bochs</ulink>: emulador PC IA-32"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: fast generic processor emulator"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: emulador de processador genérico rápido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: full system emulation binaries"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: binários de emulação de sistema completo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: user mode emulation binaries"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: binários de emulação em modo de "
"utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: utilities"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: utilitários"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink>: full virtualization on x86 hardware with "
"the <ulink url=\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">hardware-assisted "
"virtualization</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink>: virtualização completa em hardware x86 com "
"<ulink url=\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">virtualização assistida por "
"hardware</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink>: x86 virtualization solution "
"on i386 and amd64"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink>: solução de virtualização x86 "
"em i386 e amd64"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tools to manage debian <ulink url=\"&xen;\">XEN</ulink> virtual server"
msgstr ""
"ferramentas para gerir o servidor virtual <ulink url=\"&xen;\">XEN</ulink> "
"do debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&wine;\">Wine</ulink>: Windows API Implementation (standard "
"suite)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&wine;\">Wine</ulink>: Windows API Implementation (suite "
"standard)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dosbox;\">DOSBox</ulink>: x86 emulator with Tandy/Herc/CGA/EGA/"
"VGA/SVGA graphics, sound and DOS"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dosbox;\">DOSBox</ulink>: emulador x86 com gráficos Tandy/Herc/"
"CGA/EGA/VGA/SVGA, som e DOS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&dosemu;\">DOSEMU</ulink>: The Linux DOS Emulator"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&dosemu;\">DOSEMU</ulink>: O Emulador de DOS do Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&openvz;\">OpenVZ</ulink> server virtualization solution - "
"control tools"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&openvz;\">OpenVZ</ulink> solução de virtualização de servidor "
"- ferramentas de controle"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&openvz;\">OpenVZ</ulink> server virtualization solution - "
"quota tools"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&openvz;\">OpenVZ</ulink> solução de virtualização de servidor "
"- ferramentas de quotas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxcontainers;\">Linux containers</ulink> user space tools"
msgstr ""
"Ferramentas de utilizador para <ulink url=\"&linuxcontainers;\">Linux "
"containers</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See Wikipedia article <ulink url=\"&comparisonofplatmvirtualmachines;"
"\">Comparison of platform virtual machines</ulink> for detail comparison of "
"different platform virtualization solutions."
msgstr ""
"Veja o artigo da Wikipedia <ulink url=\"&comparisonofplatmvirtualmachines;"
"\">Comparação de plataformas de máquinas virtuais</ulink> para uma "
"comparação detalhada das diferentes soluções de plataformas de virtualização."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Virtualization work flow"
msgstr "Fluxo de trabalho da virtualização"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Some functionalities described here are only available in <literal>squeeze</"
"literal> or later."
msgstr ""
"Algumas funcionalidades descritas aqui apenas estão disponíveis em "
"<literal>squeeze</literal> ou mais recente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Default Debian kernels support <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> since "
"<literal>lenny</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Os kernels predefinidos de Debian suportam <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> "
"desde <literal>lenny</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Typical work flow for <ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualization</ulink> "
"involves several steps."
msgstr ""
"O fluxo e trabalho típico para <ulink url=\"&virtualization;"
"\">virtualização</ulink> envolve vários passos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Create an empty filesystem (a file tree or a disk image)."
msgstr ""
"Criar um sistema de ficheiros vazio (uma árvore de ficheiros ou uma imagem "
"de disco)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The file tree can be created by \"<literal>mkdir -p /path/to/chroot</literal>"
"\"."
msgstr ""
"A árvore de ficheiros pode ser criada por \"<literal>mkdir -p /path/to/"
"chroot</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The raw disk image file can be created with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_making_the_disk_image_file\"/> and <xref linkend="
"\"_making_the_empty_disk_image_file\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"A imagem de disco crua pode ser criada com o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (veja <xref linkend=\"_making_the_disk_image_file\"/> e <xref "
"linkend=\"_making_the_empty_disk_image_file\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>qemu-img</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> can be used to create and convert disk image files "
"supported by <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>qemu-img</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> pode ser usado para criar e converter ficheiros de "
"imagem de disco suportados pelo <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The raw and <ulink url=\"&vmdk;\">VMDK</ulink> file format can be used as "
"common format among virtualization tools."
msgstr ""
"Os formatos de ficheiro cru e <ulink url=\"&vmdk;\">VMDK</ulink> podem ser "
"usados como formatos comuns entre ferramentas de virtualização."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Mount the disk image with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to the filesystem "
"(optional)."
msgstr ""
"Montar a imagem de disco com <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> no sistema de "
"ficheiros (opcional)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For the raw disk image file, mount it as <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;\">loop "
"device</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">device mapper</ulink> "
"devices (see <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Para o ficheiro de imagem de disco cru, monte-o como <ulink url="
"\"&loopdevice;\">dispositivo loop</ulink> ou dispositivo do <ulink url="
"\"&devicemapper;\">device mapper</ulink> (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For disk images supported by <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>, mount them "
"as <ulink url=\"&networkblockdevice;\">network block device</ulink> (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_virtual_disk_image_file\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Para imagens de disco suportadas pelo <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>, "
"monte-as como <ulink url=\"&networkblockdevice;\">dispositivos de bloco de "
"rede</ulink> (veja <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_virtual_disk_image_file\"/"
">)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Populate the target filesystem with required system data."
msgstr ""
"Povoar o sistema de ficheiros alvo com os dados de sistema necessários."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The use of programs such as <literal>debootstrap</literal> and "
"<literal>cdebootstrap</literal> helps with this process (see <xref linkend="
"\"_chroot_system\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"O uso de programas como o <literal>debootstrap</literal> e o "
"<literal>cdebootstrap</literal> ajudam com este processo (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_chroot_system\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Use installers of OSs under the full system emulation."
msgstr "Use instaladores de SOs sob o emulador de sistema completo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Run a program under a virtualized environment."
msgstr "Correr um programa sob um ambiente virtualizado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&chroot;\">chroot</ulink> provides basic virtualized "
"environment enough to compile programs, run console applications, and run "
"daemons in it."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&chroot;\">chroot</ulink> disponibiliza um ambiente "
"virtualizado básico suficiente para compilar programas, correr aplicações de "
"consola, e correr daemons nele."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> provides cross-platform CPU emulation."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> oferece emulação de CPU de várias "
"plataformas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> with <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> "
"provides full system emulation by the <ulink url="
"\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">hardware-assisted virtualization</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> com <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> "
"oferece emulação de sistema completo pela <ulink url="
"\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">virtualização assistida a hardware</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink> provides full system "
"emulation on i386 and amd64 with or without the <ulink url="
"\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">hardware-assisted virtualization</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink> oferece emulação de sistema "
"completo em i386 ou amd64 com ou sem a <ulink url="
"\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">virtualização assistida a hardware</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Mounting the virtual disk image file"
msgstr "Montar o ficheiro de imagem de disco virtual"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For the raw disk image file, see <xref linkend=\"_the_disk_image\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Para o ficheiro de imagem de disco raw, veja <xref linkend=\"_the_disk_image"
"\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For other virtual disk image files, you can use "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>qemu-nbd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to export them using <ulink url="
"\"&networkblockdevice;\">network block device</ulink> protocol and mount "
"them using the <literal>nbd</literal> kernel module."
msgstr ""
"Para outros ficheiros de imagem de disco virtual, você pode usar o "
"<literal>qemu-nbd</literal> para exportá-los usando o protocolo <ulink url="
"\"&networkblockdevice;\">dispositivo de bloco de rede</ulink> e montá-los "
"usando o módulo de kernel <literal>nbd</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>qemu-nbd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> supports disk formats supported by <ulink url="
"\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> supports "
"following disk formats: raw, <ulink url=\"&qcowcqcow;\">qcow2, qcow</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&vmdk;\">vmdk</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&vdi;\">vdi</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&bochs;\">bochs</ulink>, cow (user-mode Linux copy-on-write), <ulink "
"url=\"&parallels;\">parallels</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&dmg;\">dmg</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&cloop;\">cloop</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&vpc;\">vpc</ulink>, "
"vvfat (virtual VFAT), and host_device."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>qemu-nbd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> suporta os formatos de disco suportados pelo "
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: O <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> "
"suporta os seguintes formatos de discos: raw, <ulink url=\"&qcowcqcow;"
"\">qcow2, qcow</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&vmdk;\">vmdk</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&vdi;\">vdi</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bochs;\">bochs</ulink>, cow (modo-de-"
"utilizador de Linux de copiar-ao-escrever), <ulink url=\"&parallels;"
"\">parallels</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&dmg;\">dmg</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&cloop;"
"\">cloop</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&vpc;\">vpc</ulink>, vvfat (VFAT virtual), e "
"dispositivo_máquina."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&networkblockdevice;\">network block device</ulink> can "
"support partitions in the same way as the <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;\">loop "
"device</ulink> (see <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>).  You "
"can mount the first partition of \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" as follows."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&networkblockdevice;\">dispositivo de bloco em rede</ulink> "
"pode suportar partições do mesmo modo que o <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;"
"\">dispositivo de loop</ulink> (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>).  Você pode montar a primeira partição "
"de \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# modprobe nbd max_part=16\n"
"# qemu-nbd -v -c /dev/nbd0 disk.img\n"
"...\n"
"# mkdir /mnt/part1\n"
"# mount /dev/nbd0p1 /mnt/part1"
msgstr ""
"# modprobe nbd max_part=16\n"
"# qemu-nbd -v -c /dev/nbd0 disk.img\n"
"...\n"
"# mkdir /mnt/part1\n"
"# mount /dev/nbd0p1 /mnt/part1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You may export only the first partition of \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" "
"using \"<literal>-P 1</literal>\" option to "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>qemu-nbd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Você pode exportar apenas a primeira partição de \"<literal>disk.img</"
"literal>\" usando a opção \"<literal>-P 1</literal>\" para "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>qemu-nbd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Chroot system"
msgstr "Sistema chroot"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chroot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> offers most basic way to run different instances of the GNU/"
"Linux environment on a single system simultaneously without rebooting."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chroot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> oferece a maneira mais básica de correr diferentes instâncias "
"do ambiente GNU/Linux num único sistema em simultâneo sem reiniciar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Examples below assumes both parent system and chroot system share the same "
"CPU architecture."
msgstr ""
"Os exemplos em baixo assumem que ambos os sistemas pai e chroot partilham a "
"mesma arquitectura de CPU."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can learn how to setup and use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chroot</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> by running "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pbuilder</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> program under <citerefentry><refentrytitle>script</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> as follows."
msgstr ""
"Você pode aprender a como configurar e usar "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chroot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> ao correr o programa <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pbuilder</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> sob "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>script</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo mkdir /sid-root\n"
"$ sudo pbuilder --create --no-targz --debug --buildplace /sid-root"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo mkdir /sid-root\n"
"$ sudo pbuilder --create --no-targz --debug --buildplace /sid-root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You see how <citerefentry><refentrytitle>debootstrap</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> or "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cdebootstrap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> populate system data for <literal>sid</literal> "
"environment under \"<literal>/sid-root</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Você vê como <citerefentry><refentrytitle>debootstrap</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> ou "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cdebootstrap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> povoam dados do sistema para ambiente "
"<literal>sid</literal> sob \"<literal>/sid-root</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"These <citerefentry><refentrytitle>debootstrap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cdebootstrap</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> are used to <ulink url="
"\"&installdebian;\">install Debian</ulink> by the Debian Installer.  These "
"can also be used to install Debian to a system without using a Debian "
"install disk, but instead from another GNU/Linux distribution."
msgstr ""
"Estes <citerefentry><refentrytitle>debootstrap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> ou <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cdebootstrap</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> são usados para <ulink "
"url=\"&installdebian;\">instalar Debian</ulink> pelo instalador Debian "
"Installer. Estes também podem ser usados para instalar Debian num sistema "
"sem usar um disco de instalação de Debian, mas em vez disso, a partir de "
"outra distribuição de GNU/Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo pbuilder --login --no-targz  --debug --buildplace /sid-root"
msgstr "$ sudo pbuilder --login --no-targz  --debug --buildplace /sid-root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You see how a system shell running under <literal>sid</literal> environment "
"is created as the following."
msgstr ""
"Você pode ver como uma shell de sistema a correr sob ambiente <literal>sid</"
"literal> é criada como o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Copy local configuration (<literal>\"/etc/hosts</literal>\", <literal>\"/etc/"
"hostname</literal>\", <literal>\"/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"Copiar configuração local (<literal>\"/etc/hosts</literal>\", <literal>\"/"
"etc/hostname</literal>\", <literal>\"/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Mount \"<literal>/proc</literal>\" filesystem"
msgstr "Montar o sistema de ficheiros \"<literal>/proc</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Mount \"<literal>/dev/pts</literal>\" filesystem"
msgstr "Montar o sistema de ficheiros \"<literal>/dev/pts</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Create \"<literal>/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d</literal>\" which always exits with "
"101"
msgstr ""
"Criar \"<literal>/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d</literal>\" o qual sempre existe com "
"101"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Run \"<literal>chroot /sid-root bin/bash -c 'exec -a -bash bin/bash'</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Corra \"<literal>chroot /sid-root bin/bash -c 'exec -a -bash bin/bash'</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Some programs under chroot may require access to more files from the parent "
"system to function than <literal>pbuilder</literal> provides.  For example, "
"\"<literal>/sys</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\", \"<literal>/"
"etc/group</literal>\", \"<literal>/var/run/utmp</literal>\", \"<literal>/var/"
"log/wtmp</literal>\", etc. may need to be bind-mounted or copied."
msgstr ""
"Alguns programas sob chroot podem requerer acesso a mais ficheiros do "
"sistema pai para funcionarem do que o <literal>pbuilder</literal> "
"disponibiliza. Por exemplo, \"<literal>/sys</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/"
"passwd</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\", \"<literal>/var/run/"
"utmp</literal>\", \"<literal>/var/log/wtmp</literal>\", etc. podem precisar "
"de ser montados em união ou copiados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d</literal>\" file prevents daemon "
"programs to be started automatically on the Debian system.  See \"<literal>/"
"usr/share/doc/sysv-rc/README.policy-rc.d.gz</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro \"<literal>/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d</literal>\" previne que "
"programas daemon arranquem automaticamente no sistema Debian. Veja "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/sysv-rc/README.policy-rc.d.gz</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The original purpose of the specialized chroot package, <literal>pbuilder</"
"literal> is to construct a chroot system and builds a package inside the "
"chroot.  It is an ideal system to use to check that a package's build-"
"dependencies are correct, and to be sure that unnecessary and wrong build "
"dependencies do not exist in the resulting package."
msgstr ""
"O objectivo original do pacote especializado chroot, <literal>pbuilder</"
"literal> é construir um sistema chroot system e construir um pacote dentro "
"do chroot. É um sistema ideal para usar para verificar se as dependências de "
"compilação de um pacote estão correctas, e para certificar que dependências "
"de compilação erradas e desnecessárias não existem no pacote resultante."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Similar <literal>schroot</literal> package may give you an idea to run "
"<literal>i386</literal> chroot system under <literal>amd64</literal> parent "
"system."
msgstr ""
"De modo semelhante, o pacote <literal>schroot</literal> pode dar-lhe uma uma "
"ideia de correr um sistema chroot <literal>i386</literal> sob um sistema pai "
"<literal>amd64</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Multiple desktop systems"
msgstr "Sistemas de vários ambientes de trabalho"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"I recommend you to use <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> or <ulink url="
"\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink> on a Debian <literal>stable</literal> "
"system to run multiple desktop systems safely using <ulink url="
"\"&virtualization;\">virtualization</ulink>.  These enable you to run "
"desktop applications of Debian <literal>unstable</literal> and "
"<literal>testing</literal> without usual risks associated with them."
msgstr ""
"Eu recomendo usar o <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> ou o <ulink url="
"\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink> num sistema Debian <literal>stable</"
"literal> para correr vários sistemas de ambiente de trabalho em segurança "
"usando <ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualização</ulink>. Isto permite-"
"lhe correr aplicações de ambiente de trabalho do Debian <literal>unstable</"
"literal> e <literal>testing</literal> sem os riscos usuais associados a elas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since pure <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> is very slow, it is "
"recommended to accelerate it with <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> when the "
"host system support it."
msgstr ""
"Como o <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> puro é muito lento, é recomendado "
"acelerá-lo com <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> quando o sistema da máquina "
"o suporta."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The virtual disk image \"<literal>virtdisk.qcow2</literal>\" containing a "
"Debian system for <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> can be created using "
"<ulink url=\"&debianinstallersmallcds;\">debian-installer: Small CDs</ulink> "
"as follows."
msgstr ""
"A imagem de disco virtual \"<literal>virtdisk.qcow2</literal>\" que contem "
"um sistema Debian para o <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> pode ser criada "
"usando o <ulink url=\"&debianinstallersmallcds;\">instalador de debian em "
"pequenos CDs</ulink> como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ wget http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/5.0.3/amd64/iso-cd/debian-503-amd64-netinst.iso\n"
"$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 virtdisk.qcow2 5G\n"
"$ qemu -hda virtdisk.qcow2 -cdrom debian-503-amd64-netinst.iso -boot d -m 256\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ wget http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/5.0.3/amd64/iso-cd/debian-503-amd64-netinst.iso\n"
"$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 virtdisk.qcow2 5G\n"
"$ qemu -hda virtdisk.qcow2 -cdrom debian-503-amd64-netinst.iso -boot d -m 256\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See more tips at <ulink url=\"&debianwikiqemu;\">Debian wiki: QEMU</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Veja mais dicas em <ulink url=\"&debianwikiqemu;\">Debian wiki: QEMU</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink> comes with <ulink url=\"&qt;"
"\">Qt</ulink> GUI tools and quite intuitive.  Its GUI and command line tools "
"are explained in <ulink url=\"&virtualboxusermanual;\">VirtualBox User "
"Manual</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&virtualboxusermanualpdf;\">VirtualBox User "
"Manual (PDF)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink> vem com ferramentas GUI "
"<ulink url=\"&qt;\">Qt</ulink> e é bastante intuitivo. As suas ferramentas "
"GUI e de linha de comandos estão explicadas em <ulink url="
"\"&virtualboxusermanual;\">Manual do Utilizador do VirtualBox</ulink> e "
"<ulink url=\"&virtualboxusermanualpdf;\">Manual do Utilizador do VirtualBox "
"(PDF)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Running other GNU/Linux distributions such as <ulink url=\"&ubuntu;"
"\">Ubuntu</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&fedora;\">Fedora</ulink> under <ulink "
"url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualization</ulink> is a great way to learn "
"configuration tips.  Other proprietary OSs may be run nicely under this GNU/"
"Linux <ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualization</ulink>, too."
msgstr ""
"Correr outras distribuições de GNU/Linux como o <ulink url=\"&ubuntu;"
"\">Ubuntu</ulink> e o <ulink url=\"&fedora;\">Fedora</ulink> sob <ulink url="
"\"&virtualization;\">virtualização</ulink> é um bom modo de aprender dicas "
"de configuração. Também outros SOs proprietários podem correr muito bem sob "
"esta <ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualização</ulink> do GNU/Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Data management"
msgstr "Gestão de dados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Tools and tips for managing binary and text data on the Debian system are "
"described."
msgstr ""
"São descritas ferramentas e dicas para gerir dados binários e de texto no "
"sistema Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><warning><para>
msgid ""
"The uncoordinated write access to actively accessed devices and files from "
"multiple processes must not be done to avoid the <ulink url=\"&racecondition;"
"\">race condition</ulink>.  <ulink url=\"&filelocking;\">File locking</"
"ulink> mechanisms using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>flock</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> may be used to avoid "
"it."
msgstr ""
"O acesso de escrita descoordenado a dispositivos acedidos activamente e a "
"ficheiros a partir de múltiplos processos não deve ser feito para evitar a "
"<ulink url=\"&racecondition;\">condição de competição</ulink>. Devem ser "
"usados mecanismos de <ulink url=\"&filelocking;\">bloqueio de ficheiro</"
"ulink> que usem o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>flock</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> para o evitar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Sharing, copying, and archiving"
msgstr "Partilhar, copiar e arquivar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The security of the data and its controlled sharing have several aspects."
msgstr "A segurança dos dados e a sua partilha controlada têm vários aspectos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The creation of data archive"
msgstr "A criação de um arquivo de dados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The remote storage access"
msgstr "O acesso a armazenamento remoto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The duplication"
msgstr "A duplicação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The tracking of the modification history"
msgstr "O acompanhar do histórico de modificação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The facilitation of data sharing"
msgstr "A facilitação da partilha de dados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The prevention of unauthorized file access"
msgstr "A prevenção de acessos não autorizados a ficheiros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The detection of unauthorized file modification"
msgstr "A detecção de modificação não autorizada de ficheiros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "These can be realized by using some combination of tools."
msgstr "Estas podem ser realizadas usando a combinação de algumas ferramentas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Archive and compression tools"
msgstr "Ferramentas de arquivo e compressão"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Copy and synchronization tools"
msgstr "Ferramentas de cópia de sincronização"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Network filesystems"
msgstr "Sistemas de ficheiros de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Removable storage media"
msgstr "Media de armazenamento amovível"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The secure shell"
msgstr "A shell segura"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The authentication system"
msgstr "O sistema de autenticação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Version control system tools"
msgstr "Ferramentas de sistema de controle de versão"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Hash and cryptographic encryption tools"
msgstr "Ferramentas de hash e encriptação criptográfica"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is a summary of archive and compression tools available on the Debian "
"system."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está um sumário das ferramentas de arquivo e compressão disponíveis no "
"sistema Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of archive and compression tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas de arquivo e compressão"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "extension"
msgstr "extensão"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "comment"
msgstr "comentário"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.tar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.tar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "the standard archiver (de facto standard)"
msgstr "o arquivador standard (de facto standard)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.cpio</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.cpio</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Unix System V style archiver, use with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"arquivador estilo Unix System V, usar com o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.ar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.ar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "archiver for the creation of static libraries"
msgstr "arquivador para a criação de bibliotecas estáticas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.jar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.jar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fastjar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fastjar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "archiver for Java (zip like)"
msgstr "arquivador para Java (estilo zip)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.pax</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.pax</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pax</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pax</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"new POSIX standard archiver, compromise between <literal>tar</literal> and "
"<literal>cpio</literal>"
msgstr ""
"novo arquivador standard do POSIX, um compromisso entre <literal>tar</"
"literal> e <literal>cpio</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.gz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gzip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>zcat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gzip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>zcat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"GNU <ulink url=\"&lzhh;\">LZ77</ulink> compression utility (de facto "
"standard)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&lzhh;\">LZ77</ulink> utilitário de compressão do GNU (o "
"standard de facto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.bz2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.bz2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bzip2</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bzcat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bzip2</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bzcat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&burrowswheelerblrtingcompression;\">Burrows-Wheeler block-"
"sorting compression</ulink> utility with higher compression ratio than "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gzip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (slower than <literal>gzip</literal> with similar syntax)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&burrowswheelerblrtingcompression;\">Compressão de organização "
"de blocos de Burrows-Wheeler</ulink> utilitário com um rácio de compressão "
"mais alto que o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gzip</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (mais lento que o "
"<literal>gzip</literal> com sintaxe semelhante)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.lzma</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.lzma</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lzma</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lzma</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> compression utility with higher "
"compression ratio than <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gzip</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (deprecated)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> utilitário de compressão com rácio de "
"compressão mais alto que o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gzip</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (descontinuado)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.xz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.xz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xz</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xzdec</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xz</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xzdec</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&xz;\">XZ</ulink> compression utility with higher compression "
"ratio than <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bzip2</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> (slower than <literal>gzip</literal> but faster "
"than <literal>bzip2</literal>; replacement for <ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</"
"ulink> compression utility)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&xz;\">XZ</ulink> utilitário de compressão com rácio de "
"compressão mais alto que o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bzip2</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (mais lento que o "
"<literal>gzip</literal> mas mais rápido que o <literal>bzip2</literal>; "
"substituto para o utilitário de compressão <ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</"
"ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.7z</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.7z</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>7zr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>p7zip</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>7zr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>p7zip</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&hzip;\">7-Zip</ulink> file archiver with high compression "
"ratio (<ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> compression)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&hzip;\">7-Zip</ulink> arquivador de ficheiros com alta taxa de "
"compressão (compressão <ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>7z</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>7za</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>7z</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>7za</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&hzip;\">7-Zip</ulink> file archiver with high compression "
"ratio (<ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> compression and others)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&hzip;\">7-Zip</ulink> arquivador de ficheiros com rácio de "
"compressão alto (<ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> compressão e outros)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.lzo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.lzo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lzop</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lzop</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&lzo;\">LZO</ulink> compression utility with higher compression "
"and decompression speed than <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gzip</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (lower compression "
"ratio than <literal>gzip</literal> with similar syntax)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&lzo;\">LZO</ulink> utilitário de compressão com mais alta "
"compressão e mais rápida descompressão que o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gzip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (rácio de compressão mais baixo que o <literal>gzip</literal> "
"com sintaxe semelhante)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.zip</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.zip</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>zip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>zip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&infozip;\">InfoZIP</ulink>: DOS archive and compression tool"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&infozip;\">InfoZIP</ulink>: ferramenta de compressão e arquivo "
"do DOS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>unzip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>unzip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&infozip;\">InfoZIP</ulink>: DOS unarchive and decompression "
"tool"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&infozip;\">InfoZIP</ulink>: ferramenta de descompressão e de "
"de-arquivar do DOS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not set the \"<literal>$TAPE</literal>\" variable unless you know what to "
"expect.  It changes <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> behavior."
msgstr ""
"Não defina a variável \"<literal>$TAPE</literal>\" a menos que saiba com o "
"que esperar. Altera o comportamento do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The gzipped <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> archive uses the file extension \"<literal>.tgz</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>.tar.gz</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O arquivo <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> gzipado usa a extensão de ficheiro \"<literal>."
"tgz</literal>\" ou \"<literal>.tar.gz</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The xz-compressed <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> archive uses the file "
"extension \"<literal>.txz</literal>\" or \"<literal>.tar.xz</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O arquivo <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> comprimido em xz usa a extensão de ficheiro "
"\"<literal>.txz</literal>\" ou \"<literal>.tar.xz</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Popular compression method in <ulink url=\"&foss;\">FOSS</ulink> tools such "
"as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> has been moving as follows: <literal>gzip</literal> → "
"<literal>bzip2</literal> → <literal>xz</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Método de compressão popular em ferramentas <ulink url=\"&foss;\">FOSS</"
"ulink> tal como o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> têm se movido como se "
"segue: <literal>gzip</literal> → <literal>bzip2</literal> → <literal>xz</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>scp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> may have some "
"limitation for special files.  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is most versatile."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>scp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> podem ter algumas "
"limitações para ficheiros especiais.  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> é o mais versátil."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is designed to be used with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and other commands and "
"suitable for creating backup scripts since the file selection part of the "
"script can be tested independently."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> é desenhado para ser utilizado com o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e outros comandos e apropriado para criar scripts de backup "
"pois a parte de selecção de ficheiros do script pode ser testada "
"independentemente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Internal structure of Libreoffice data files are \"<literal>.jar</literal>\" "
"file."
msgstr ""
"A estrutura interna dos ficheiros de dados do Libreoffice são ficheiros "
"\"<literal>.jar</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is a summary of simple copy and backup tools available on the Debian "
"system."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está um sumário de ferramentas de cópia simples e salvaguarda "
"disponíveis no sistema Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of copy and synchronization tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas de cópia e sincronização"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNU cp"
msgstr "GNU cp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "locally copy files and directories (\"-a\" for recursive)"
msgstr "copia localmente ficheiros e directórios (\"-a\" para ser recursivo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "scp"
msgstr "scp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"remotely copy files and directories (client, \"<literal>-r</literal>\" for "
"recursive)"
msgstr ""
"copia remotamente ficheiros e directórios (cliente, \"<literal>-r</literal>"
"\" para ser recursivo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "sshd"
msgstr "sshd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remotely copy files and directories (remote server)"
msgstr "copia ficheiros e directórios remotamente (servidor remoto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "-"
msgstr "-"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "1-way remote synchronization and backup"
msgstr "sincronização remota a salvaguarda de 1 via"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "2-way remote synchronization and backup"
msgstr "sincronização remota a salvaguarda de 2 vias"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "(remote) incremental backup"
msgstr "salvaguarda incremental (remoto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Copying files with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsync</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> offers richer features "
"than others."
msgstr ""
"Copiar ficheiros com o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsync</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> oferece "
"funcionalidades mais ricas que os outros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"delta-transfer algorithm that sends only the differences between the source "
"files and the existing files in the destination"
msgstr ""
"algoritmo de transferência delta que envia apenas as diferenças entre os "
"ficheiros da fonte e os ficheiros existentes no destino"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"quick check algorithm (by default) that looks for files that have changed in "
"size or in last-modified time"
msgstr ""
"algoritmo de verificação rápida (predefinido) que procura ficheiros que "
"alteraram no tamanho ou hora da última modificação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>--exclude</literal>\" and \"<literal>--exclude-from</literal>\" "
"options similar to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"opções \"<literal>--exclude</literal>\" e \"<literal>--exclude-from</literal>"
"\" semelhantes ao <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"a trailing slash on the source directory\" syntax that avoids creating an "
"additional directory level at the destination."
msgstr ""
"sintaxe de \"uma barra final no directório fonte\" que evita a criação de um "
"nível de directório adicional no destino."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Execution of the <literal>bkup</literal> script mentioned in <xref linkend="
"\"_a_copy_script_for_the_data_backup\"/> with the \"<literal>-gl</literal>\" "
"option under <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> should provide very similar functionality as "
"Plan9's <literal>dumpfs</literal> for the static data archive."
msgstr ""
"A execução do script <literal>bkup</literal> mencionado em <xref linkend="
"\"_a_copy_script_for_the_data_backup\"/> com a opção \"<literal>-gl</literal>"
"\" sob <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> deverá disponibilizar uma funcionalidade muito "
"semelhante como o <literal>dumpfs</literal> do Plan9 para o arquivo de dados "
"estático."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Version control system (VCS) tools in <xref linkend=\"list-of-vcs\"/> can "
"function as the multi-way copy and synchronization tools."
msgstr ""
"Ferramentas de sistema de controlo de versão (VCS) em <xref linkend=\"list-"
"of-vcs\"/> podem funcionar como a copia de multi-modos e ferramentas de "
"sincronização."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Idioms for the archive"
msgstr "Idiomas para o arquivo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are several ways to archive and unarchive the entire content of the "
"directory \"<literal>./source</literal>\" using different tools."
msgstr ""
"Aqui estão várias maneiras de arquivar e \"desarquivar\" o conteúdo completo "
"do directório \"<literal>./source</literal>\" usando diferentes ferramentas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"GNU <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>:"
msgstr ""
"GNU <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ tar -cvJf archive.tar.xz ./source\n"
"$ tar -xvJf archive.tar.xz"
msgstr ""
"$ tar -cvJf archive.tar.xz ./source\n"
"$ tar -xvJf archive.tar.xz"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Alternatively, by the following."
msgstr "Alternativamente, pelo seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ find ./source -xdev -print0 | tar -cvJf archive.tar.xz --null -F -"
msgstr "$ find ./source -xdev -print0 | tar -cvJf archive.tar.xz --null -F -"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>:"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ find ./source -xdev -print0 | cpio -ov --null &gt; archive.cpio; xz archive.cpio\n"
"$ zcat archive.cpio.xz | cpio -i"
msgstr ""
"$ find ./source -xdev -print0 | cpio -ov --null &gt; archive.cpio; xz archive.cpio\n"
"$ zcat archive.cpio.xz | cpio -i"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Idioms for the copy"
msgstr "Idiomas para a cópia"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are several ways to copy the entire content of the directory "
"\"<literal>./source</literal>\" using different tools."
msgstr ""
"Aqui estão algumas maneiras de copiar o conteúdo inteiro do directório "
"\"<literal>./source</literal>\" usando diferentes ferramentas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Local copy: \"<literal>./source</literal>\" directory → \"<literal>/dest</"
"literal>\" directory"
msgstr ""
"Cópia local: directório \"<literal>./source</literal>\" → directório "
"\"<literal>/dest</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Remote copy: \"<literal>./source</literal>\" directory at local host → "
"\"<literal>/dest</literal>\" directory at \"<literal>user@host.dom</literal>"
"\" host"
msgstr ""
"Cópia remota: directório \"<literal>./source</literal>\" em máquina local → "
"directório \"<literal>/dest</literal>\" na máquina "
"\"<literal>utilizador@máquina.domínio</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsync</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>:"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsync</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cd ./source; rsync -aHAXSv . /dest\n"
"# cd ./source; rsync -aHAXSv . user@host.dom:/dest"
msgstr ""
"# cd ./source; rsync -aHAXSv . /dest\n"
"# cd ./source; rsync -aHAXSv . user@host.dom:/dest"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can alternatively use \"a trailing slash on the source directory\" "
"syntax."
msgstr ""
"Você pode alternativamente usar a sintaxe de \"uma barra à direita no "
"directório fonte\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# rsync -aHAXSv ./source/ /dest\n"
"# rsync -aHAXSv ./source/ user@host.dom:/dest"
msgstr ""
"# rsync -aHAXSv ./source/ /dest\n"
"# rsync -aHAXSv ./source/ user@host.dom:/dest"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cd ./source; find . -print0 | rsync -aHAXSv0 --files-from=- . /dest\n"
"# cd ./source; find . -print0 | rsync -aHAXSv0 --files-from=- . user@host.dom:/dest"
msgstr ""
"# cd ./source; find . -print0 | rsync -aHAXSv0 --files-from=- . /dest\n"
"# cd ./source; find . -print0 | rsync -aHAXSv0 --files-from=- . user@host.dom:/dest"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"GNU <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and openSSH <citerefentry><refentrytitle>scp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>:"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> de GNU e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>scp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> de openSSH:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cd ./source; cp -a . /dest\n"
"# cd ./source; scp -pr . user@host.dom:/dest"
msgstr ""
"# cd ./source; cp -a . /dest\n"
"# cd ./source; scp -pr . utilizador@máquina.domínio:/dest"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# (cd ./source &amp;&amp; tar cf - . ) | (cd /dest &amp;&amp; tar xvfp - )\n"
"# (cd ./source &amp;&amp; tar cf - . ) | ssh user@host.dom '(cd /dest &amp;&amp; tar xvfp - )'"
msgstr ""
"# (cd ./source &amp;&amp; tar cf - . ) | (cd /dest &amp;&amp; tar xvfp - )\n"
"# (cd ./source &amp;&amp; tar cf - . ) | ssh utilizador@máquina.domínio '(cd /dest &amp;&amp; tar xvfp - )'"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# cd ./source; find . -print0 | cpio -pvdm --null --sparse /dest"
msgstr "# cd ./source; find . -print0 | cpio -pvdm --null --sparse /dest"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can substitute \"<literal>.</literal>\" with \"<literal>foo</literal>\" "
"for all examples containing \"<literal>.</literal>\" to copy files from "
"\"<literal>./source/foo</literal>\" directory to \"<literal>/dest/foo</"
"literal>\" directory."
msgstr ""
"Pode substituir \"<literal>.</literal>\" por \"<literal>foo</literal>\" para "
"todos os exemplos que contenham \"<literal>.</literal>\" para copiar "
"ficheiros do directório \"<literal>./source/foo</literal>\" para o "
"directório \"<literal>/dest/foo</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can substitute \"<literal>.</literal>\" with the absolute path "
"\"<literal>/path/to/source/foo</literal>\" for all examples containing "
"\"<literal>.</literal>\" to drop \"<literal>cd ./source;</literal>\".  These "
"copy files to different locations depending on tools used as follows."
msgstr ""
"Pode substituir \"<literal>.</literal>\" pelo caminho absoluto \"<literal>/"
"caminho/para/fonte/foo</literal>\" para todos os exemplos que contenham "
"\"<literal>.</literal>\" para abandonar \"<literal>cd ./source;</literal>\". "
"Estes copiam ficheiros para localizações diferentes dependendo das "
"ferramentas utilizadas conforme se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dest/foo</literal>\": <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsync</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, GNU "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>scp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dest/foo</literal>\": <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsync</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> do GNU, e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>scp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dest/path/to/source/foo</literal>\": GNU "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dest/path/to/source/foo</literal>\": GNU "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsync</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and GNU <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> have option "
"\"<literal>-u</literal>\" to skip files that are newer on the receiver."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsync</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> do GNU têm a opção \"<literal>-u</literal>\" para "
"saltar ficheiros que são mais recentes no receptor."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Idioms for the selection of files"
msgstr "Idiomas para a selecção de ficheiros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is used to select files for archive and copy commands (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_archive\"/> and <xref linkend="
"\"_idioms_for_the_copy\"/>) or for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xargs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>).  This can be enhanced by "
"using its command arguments."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> é usado para seleccionar ficheiros para o arquivo e copiar "
"comandos (veja <xref linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_archive\"/> e <xref linkend="
"\"_idioms_for_the_copy\"/>) ou para <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xargs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>). Isto pode ser melhorado ao "
"usar os seus argumentos de comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Basic syntax of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> can be summarized as "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"A sintaxe básica de <citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> pode ser sumariada no "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Its conditional arguments are evaluated from left to right."
msgstr ""
"Os seus argumentos condicionais são avaliados da esquerda para a direita."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "This evaluation stops once its outcome is determined."
msgstr "Esta avaliação pára assim que o seu resultado é determinado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"Logical <emphasis role=\"strong\">OR</emphasis>\" (specified by "
"\"<literal>-o</literal>\" between conditionals) has lower precedence than "
"\"logical <emphasis role=\"strong\">AND</emphasis>\" (specified by "
"\"<literal>-a</literal>\" or nothing between conditionals)."
msgstr ""
"O \"<emphasis role=\"strong\">OU</emphasis> lógico\" (especificado por "
"\"<literal>-o</literal>\" entre condicionais) tem precedência mais baixa que "
"o \"<emphasis role=\"strong\">E</emphasis> lógico\" (especificado por "
"\"<literal>-a</literal>\" ou nada entre condicionais)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"Logical <emphasis role=\"strong\">NOT</emphasis>\" (specified by "
"\"<literal>!</literal>\" before a conditional) has higher precedence than "
"\"logical <emphasis role=\"strong\">AND</emphasis>\"."
msgstr ""
"O \"<emphasis role=\"strong\">NÃO</emphasis> lógico\" (especificado por "
"\"<literal>!</literal>\" antes duma condicional) tem precedência mas alta "
"que o \"<emphasis role=\"strong\">E</emphasis> lógico\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-prune</literal>\" always returns logical <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">TRUE</emphasis> and, if it is a directory, searching of file is stopped "
"beyond this point."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-prune</literal>\" retorna sempre o <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">VERDADEIRO</emphasis> lógico e, se for um directório, a busca de ficheiro "
"é parada para além deste ponto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-name</literal>\" matches the base of the filename with shell "
"glob (see <xref linkend=\"_shell_glob\"/>) but it also matches its initial "
"\"<literal>.</literal>\" with metacharacters such as \"<literal>*</literal>"
"\" and \"<literal>?</literal>\". (New <ulink url=\"&posix;\">POSIX</ulink> "
"feature)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-name</literal>\" corresponde à base do nome de ficheiro com glob "
"de shell (veja <xref linkend=\"_shell_glob\"/>) mas também corresponde ao "
"seu \"<literal>.</literal>\" inicial com meta-caracteres como o "
"\"<literal>*</literal>\" e o \"<literal>?</literal>\". (Nova funcionalidade "
"do <ulink url=\"&posix;\">POSIX</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-regex</literal>\" matches the full path with emacs style "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_regular_expressions\"/>) as default."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-regex</literal>\" corresponde ao caminho completo com estilo "
"emacs <emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_regular_expressions\"/>) como predefinição."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-size</literal>\" matches the file based on the file size (value "
"precedented with \"<literal>+</literal>\" for larger, precedented with "
"\"<literal>-</literal>\" for smaller)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-size</literal>\" corresponde ao ficheiro baseado no tamanho do "
"ficheiro (valor precedido de \"<literal>+</literal>\" para maior, precedido "
"de \"<literal>-</literal>\" para menor)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-newer</literal>\" matches the file newer than the one specified "
"in its argument."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-newer</literal>\" corresponde ao ficheiro mais recente que "
"aquele especificado no seu argumento."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-print0</literal>\" always returns logical <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">TRUE</emphasis> and print the full filename (<ulink url=\"&nullterminated;"
"\">null terminated</ulink>) on the standard output."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-print0</literal>\" retorna sempre o <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">TRUE</emphasis> lógico e escreve o nome de ficheiro completo (<ulink url="
"\"&nullterminated;\">terminado em nulo</ulink>) na saída standard."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is often used with an idiomatic style as the following."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> é usado geralmente com um estilo idiomático como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# find /path/to \\\n"
"    -xdev -regextype posix-extended \\\n"
"    -type f -regex \".*\\.cpio|.*~\" -prune -o \\\n"
"    -type d -regex \".*/\\.git\" -prune -o \\\n"
"    -type f -size +99M -prune -o \\\n"
"    -type f -newer /path/to/timestamp -print0"
msgstr ""
"# find /caminho/para \\\n"
"    -xdev -regextype posix-extended \\\n"
"    -type f -regex \".*\\.cpio|.*~\" -prune -o \\\n"
"    -type d -regex \".*/\\.git\" -prune -o \\\n"
"    -type f -size +99M -prune -o \\\n"
"    -type f -newer /caminho/para/timestamp -print0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "This means to do following actions."
msgstr "Isto significa fazer as seguintes acções."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Search all files starting from \"<literal>/path/to</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Procurar todos os ficheiros que começam por \"<literal>/caminho/para</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Globally limit its search within its starting filesystem and uses <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> (see <xref linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/"
">) instead"
msgstr ""
"Limitar globalmente a sua busca dentro do sistema de ficheiros inicial e usa "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> (veja antes <xref linkend="
"\"_regular_expressions\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Exclude files matching regex of \"<literal>.*\\.cpio</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>.*~</literal>\" from search by stop processing"
msgstr ""
"Excluir da busca os ficheiros que correspondem à expressão regular "
"\"<literal>.*\\.cpio</literal>\" ou \"<literal>.*~</literal>\" ao parar o "
"processamento"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Exclude directories matching regex of \"<literal>.*/\\.git</literal>\" from "
"search by stop processing"
msgstr ""
"Excluir da busca os directórios que correspondem à expressão regular "
"\"<literal>.*/\\.git</literal>\" ao parar o processamento"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Exclude files larger than 99 Megabytes (units of 1048576 bytes) from search "
"by stop processing"
msgstr ""
"Exclui da busca os ficheiros maiores que 99 Mb (unidades de 1048576 bytes) "
"ao parar o processamento"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Print filenames which satisfy above search conditions and are newer than "
"\"<literal>/path/to/timestamp</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Escrever os nomes de ficheiros que satisfazem as condições de busca em cima "
"e são mais recentes que \"<literal>/caminho/para/timestamp</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note the idiomatic use of \"<literal>-prune -o</literal>\" to exclude "
"files in the above example."
msgstr ""
"Por favor note a utilização idiomática de \"<literal>-prune -o</literal>\" "
"para excluir ficheiros no exemplo em cima."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For non-Debian <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> system, some "
"options may not be supported by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. In such a case, "
"please consider to adjust matching methods and replace \"<literal>-print0</"
"literal>\" with \"<literal>-print</literal>\".  You may need to adjust "
"related commands too."
msgstr ""
"Para um sistema não-Debian <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">tipo Unix</ulink>, "
"algumas opções podem não ser suportadas pelo "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>. Em tal caso, por favor considere ajustar os métodos de "
"correspondência e substitua \"<literal>-print0</literal>\" por \"<literal>-"
"print</literal>\". Você poderá ter que ajustar também os comandos "
"relacionados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Archive media"
msgstr "Meio de arquivo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When choosing <ulink url=\"&computerdatastoragemedia;\">computer data "
"storage media</ulink> for important data archive, you should be careful "
"about their limitations.  For small personal data backup, I use CD-R and DVD-"
"R by the brand name company and store in a cool, shaded, dry, clean "
"environment.  (Tape archive media seem to be popular for professional use.)"
msgstr ""
"Quando escolher o <ulink url=\"&computerdatastoragemedia;\">meio de "
"armazenamento de dados de computador</ulink> para arquivar dados "
"importantes, deverá ter cuidado com as suas limitações. Para os pequenos "
"backups de dados pessoais, Eu uso CD-R e DVD-R de uma boa marca e guardo-os "
"num ambiente fresco, à sombra, seco e limpo. (O meio de cassete de fita "
"magnética parece ser popular para uso profissional.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&afireresistantsafe;\">A fire-resistant safe</ulink> are meant "
"for paper documents.  Most of the computer data storage media have less "
"temperature tolerance than paper. I usually rely on multiple secure "
"encrypted copies stored in multiple secure locations."
msgstr ""
"A <ulink url=\"&afireresistantsafe;\">segurança de resistência ao fogo</"
"ulink> destina-se a documentos de papel. A maioria dos meios de "
"armazenamento de dados de computador têm menos tolerância à temperatura que "
"o papel. Geralmente Eu confio em múltiplas cópias de segurança encriptadas "
"em múltiplas localizações seguras."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Optimistic storage life of archive media seen on the net (mostly from vendor "
"info)."
msgstr ""
"A duração de vida optimista de meios de arquivo vista na net (a maioria é "
"informação do fabricante)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "100+ years : Acid free paper with ink"
msgstr "+ de 100 anos : Papel livre de ácidos com tinta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "100 years : Optical storage (CD/DVD, CD/DVD-R)"
msgstr "100 anos : Armazenamento óptico (CD/DVD, CD/DVD-R)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "30 years : Magnetic storage (tape, floppy)"
msgstr "30 anos : Armazenamento magnético (fita, disquete)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "20 years : Phase change optical storage (CD-RW)"
msgstr "20 anos : Armazenamento óptico de mudança de fase (CD-RW)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "These do not count on the mechanical failures due to handling etc."
msgstr "Estes não contam com falhas mecânicas devido a manuseamento e etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Optimistic write cycle of archive media seen on the net (mostly from vendor "
"info)."
msgstr ""
"Ciclos de escrita optimistas dos meios de arquivo vistos na net (a maioria é "
"informação do fabricante)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "250,000+ cycles : Harddisk drive"
msgstr "+ de 250,000 ciclos : Disco rígido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "10,000+ cycles : Flash memory"
msgstr "+ de 10,000 ciclos : Memória Flash"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "1,000 cycles : CD/DVD-RW"
msgstr "1,000 ciclos : CD/DVD-RW"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "1 cycles : CD/DVD-R, paper"
msgstr "1 ciclo : CD/DVD-R, papel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Figures of storage life and write cycle here should not be used for "
"decisions on any critical data storage.  Please consult the specific product "
"information provided by the manufacture."
msgstr ""
"As figuras de vida de armazenamento e ciclos de escrita mostradas aqui não "
"devem ser usadas para decisões em qualquer armazenamento de dados crítico. "
"Por favor consulte a informação específica do produto disponibilizada pelo "
"fabricante."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Since CD/DVD-R and paper have only 1 write cycle, they inherently prevent "
"accidental data loss by overwriting.  This is advantage!"
msgstr ""
"Como os CD/DVD-R e o papel têm apenas 1 ciclo de escrita, eles previnem "
"perdas de dados acidentais ao sobrescrever. Isto é uma vantagem!"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If you need fast and frequent backup of large amount of data, a hard disk on "
"a remote host linked by a fast network connection, may be the only realistic "
"option."
msgstr ""
"Se você precisa dum backup rápido e frequente de grandes quantidades de "
"dados, um disco rígido numa máquina remota ligada por uma ligação de rede "
"rápida, pode ser a única opção realista."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Removable storage device"
msgstr "Dispositivo de armazenamento amovível"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Removable storage devices may be any one of the following."
msgstr ""
"Dispositivos de armazenamento amovível podem ser qualquer um dos seguintes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&usbflashdrive;\">USB flash drive</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&usbflashdrive;\">Pen USB</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&harddiskdrive;\">Hard disk drive</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&harddiskdrive;\">Disco Rígido</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&opticaldiscdrive;\">Optical disc drive</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&opticaldiscdrive;\">Leitor de disco óptico</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Digital camera"
msgstr "Câmara digital"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Digital music player"
msgstr "Leitor digital de música"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "They may be connected via any one of the following."
msgstr "Podem ser ligados por qualquer um dos seguintes:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&usb;\">USB</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&usb;\">USB</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ieeebdjefirewire;\">IEEE 1394 / FireWire</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ieeebdjefirewire;\">IEEE 1394 / FireWire</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&pccard;\">PC Card</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&pccard;\">PC Card</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Modern desktop environments such as GNOME and KDE can mount these removable "
"devices automatically without a matching \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" "
"entry."
msgstr ""
"Os ambientes de trabalho modernos tais como o GNOME e KDE podem montar "
"automaticamente estes dispositivos amovíveis sem uma entrada correspondente "
"no \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>udisks</literal> package provides a daemon and associated utilities "
"to mount and unmount these devices."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>udisks</literal> disponibiliza um daemon e utilitários "
"associados para (des)montar esses dispositivos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dbus;\">D-bus</ulink> creates events to initiate automatic "
"processes."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dbus;\">D-bus</ulink> cria eventos para iniciar processos "
"automáticos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&policykit;\">PolicyKit</ulink> provides required privileges."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&policykit;\">PolicyKit</ulink> disponibiliza os privilégios "
"necessários."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Automounted devices may have the \"<literal>uhelper=</literal>\" mount "
"option which is used by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>umount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Os dispositivos auto-montados podem ter a opção de montagem "
"\"<literal>uhelper=</literal>\" que é utilizada por "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>umount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Automounting under modern desktop environment happens only when those "
"removable media devices are not listed in \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"A auto-montagem em ambientes de trabalho modernos apenas acontece quando "
"esses dispositivos amovíveis não estão listados em \"<literal>/etc/fstab</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Mount point under modern desktop environment is chosen as \"<literal>/media/"
"&lt;disk_label&gt;</literal>\" which can be customized by the following."
msgstr ""
"O ponto de montagem num ambiente de trabalho moderno é escolhido como "
"\"<literal>/media/&lt;disk_label&gt;</literal>\", o qual pode ser "
"personalizado conforme o seguinte:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mlabel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> for FAT filesystem"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mlabel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> para o sistema de ficheiros FAT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>genisoimage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> with \"<literal>-V</literal>\" option for ISO9660 "
"filesystem"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>genisoimage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> com a opção \"<literal>-V</literal>\" para o "
"sistema de ficheiros ISO9660"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tune2fs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> with \"<literal>-L</literal>\" option for ext2/"
"ext3/ext4 filesystem"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tune2fs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> com a opção \"<literal>-L</literal>\" para "
"sistemas de ficheiros ext2/ext3/ext4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The choice of encoding may need to be provided as mount option (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_filename_encoding\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"A escolha de codificação pode necessitar de ser disponibilizada como opção "
"de montagem (veja <xref linkend=\"_filename_encoding\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The use of the GUI menu to unmount a filesystem may remove its dynamically "
"generated device node such as \"<literal>/dev/sdc</literal>\".  If you wish "
"to keep its device node, unmount it with the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>umount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> command from the shell prompt."
msgstr ""
"A utilização do menu da GUI para desmontar um sistema de ficheiros pode "
"remover o seu nó de dispositivo gerado dinamicamente tal como \"<literal>/"
"dev/sdc</literal>\". Se desejar manter o seu nó de dispositivo, desmonte-o "
"com o comando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>umount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> a partir da linha de "
"comandos da shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Filesystem choice for sharing data"
msgstr "Escolha de sistema de ficheiros para partilhar dados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When sharing data with other system via removable storage device, you should "
"format it with common <ulink url=\"&filesystem;\">filesystem</ulink> "
"supported by both systems. Here is a list of filesystem choices."
msgstr ""
"Quando partilha dados com outros sistemas via dispositivos de armazenamento "
"amovível, você deve formatá-lo num <ulink url=\"&filesystem;\">sistema de "
"ficheiros</ulink> comum que seja suportado pelos dois sistemas. Aqui está "
"uma lista de escolhas de sistemas de ficheiros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"List of filesystem choices for removable storage devices with typical usage "
"scenarios"
msgstr ""
"Lista de hipóteses de sistemas de ficheiros para dispositivos de "
"armazenamento amovíveis com cenários de utilização típica"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "filesystem"
msgstr "sistema de ficheiros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of typical usage scenario"
msgstr "descrição do cenário de utilização típico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&fatbc;\">FAT12</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&fatbc;\">FAT12</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "cross platform sharing of data on the floppy disk (&lt;32MiB)"
msgstr "partilha de dados em várias plataformas em disquetes (&lt;32MiB)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&fatbg;\">FAT16</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&fatbg;\">FAT16</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"cross platform sharing of data on the small hard disk like device (&lt;2GiB)"
msgstr ""
"partilha de dados em várias plataformas em dispositivos como pequenos discos "
"rígidos (&lt;2GiB)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&fatdc;\">FAT32</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&fatdc;\">FAT32</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"cross platform sharing of data on the large hard disk like device (&lt;8TiB, "
"supported by newer than MS Windows95 OSR2)"
msgstr ""
"partilha de dados em várias plataformas em dispositivos como grandes discos "
"rígidos (&lt;8TiB, suportado por mais recente que MS Windows95 OSR2)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ntfs;\">NTFS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ntfs;\">NTFS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"cross platform sharing of data on the large hard disk like device (supported "
"natively on <ulink url=\"&mswindowsnt;\">MS Windows NT</ulink> and later "
"version, and supported by <ulink url=\"&ntfsdg;\">NTFS-3G</ulink> via <ulink "
"url=\"&fuse;\">FUSE</ulink> on Linux)"
msgstr ""
"partilha de dados em várias plataformas em dispositivos como grandes discos "
"rígidos (suportado nativamente no <ulink url=\"&mswindowsnt;\">MS Windows "
"NT</ulink> e versões posteriores, e suportado pelo <ulink url=\"&ntfsdg;"
"\">NTFS-3G</ulink> via <ulink url=\"&fuse;\">FUSE</ulink> em Linux)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isojgga;\">ISO9660</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isojgga;\">ISO9660</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "cross platform sharing of static data on CD-R and DVD+/-R"
msgstr "partilha de dados estáticos em várias plataformas em CD-R e DVD+/-R"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&udf;\">UDF</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&udf;\">UDF</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "incremental data writing on CD-R and DVD+/-R (new)"
msgstr "escrita de dados incremental em CD-R e DVD+/-R (novo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&minixfilesystem;\">MINIX filesystem</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&minixfilesystem;\">sistema de ficheiros MINIX</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "space efficient unix file data storage on the floppy disk"
msgstr ""
"armazenamento de dados em ficheiros unix eficiente em espaço em disquetes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&extcfilesystem;\">ext2 filesystem</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&extcfilesystem;\">sistema de ficheiros ext2</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "sharing of data on the hard disk like device with older Linux systems"
msgstr ""
"partilha de dados em dispositivos tipo disco rígido com sistemas Linux mais "
"antigos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&extdfilesystem;\">ext3 filesystem</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&extdfilesystem;\">sistema de ficheiros ext3</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&extefilesystem;\">ext4 filesystem</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&extefilesystem;\">sistema de ficheiros ext4</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "sharing of data on the hard disk like device with current Linux systems"
msgstr ""
"partilha de dados em dispositivos de tipo disco rígido com sistemas Linux "
"actuais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_removable_disk_encryption_with_dm_crypt_luks\"/> for "
"cross platform sharing of data using device level encryption."
msgstr ""
"Veja <xref linkend=\"_removable_disk_encryption_with_dm_crypt_luks\"/> para "
"partilha de dados em várias plataformas usando encriptação ao nível do "
"dispositivo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The FAT filesystem is supported by almost all modern operating systems and "
"is quite useful for the data exchange purpose via removable hard disk like "
"media."
msgstr ""
"O sistema de ficheiros FAT é suportado pela maioria dos sistemas operativos "
"modernos e é bastante útil para objectivos de trocas de dados via "
"dispositivos tipo disco rígido."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When formatting removable hard disk like devices for cross platform sharing "
"of data with the FAT filesystem, the following should be safe choices."
msgstr ""
"Quando formatar dispositivos tipo disco rígido amovíveis para partilha de "
"dados em multi-plataformas com o sistema de ficheiros FAT, as seguintes "
"deverão ser escolhas seguras."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Partitioning them with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fdisk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cfdisk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>parted</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_disk_partition_configuration\"/>) into a single primary partition and to "
"mark it as the following."
msgstr ""
"Particioná-los com o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fdisk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cfdisk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> ou <citerefentry><refentrytitle>parted</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_disk_partition_configuration\"/>) numa única partição primária e marcá-la "
"como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Type \"6\" for FAT16 for media smaller than 2GB."
msgstr "Tipo \"6\" para FAT16 para médias inferiores a 2GB"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Type \"c\" for FAT32 (LBA) for larger media."
msgstr "Tipo \"c\" para FAT32 (LBA) para médias maiores"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Formatting the primary partition with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs."
"vfat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> with the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Formatar a partição primária com o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.vfat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Just its device name, e.g. \"<literal>/dev/sda1</literal>\" for FAT16"
msgstr ""
"Apenas o seu nome de dispositivo, ex. \"<literal>/dev/sda1</literal>\" para "
"FAT16"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The explicit option and its device name, e.g. \"<literal>-F 32 /dev/sda1</"
"literal>\" for FAT32"
msgstr ""
"A opção explícita e o seu nome de dispositivo, ex. \"<literal>-F 32 /dev/"
"sda1</literal>\" para FAT32"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When using the FAT or ISO9660 filesystems for sharing data, the following "
"should be the safe considerations."
msgstr ""
"Quando se usa sistemas de ficheiros FAT ou ISO9660 para partilhar dados, as "
"considerações de segurança deverão ser as seguintes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Archiving files into an archive file first using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to retain the long "
"filename, the symbolic link, the original Unix file permission and the owner "
"information."
msgstr ""
"Arquivar ficheiros para um ficheiro de arquivo primeiro utilizando o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, ou <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> para reter o nome "
"longo do ficheiro, o link simbólico, as permissões originais de ficheiro "
"Unix e a informação do dono."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Splitting the archive file into less than 2 GiB chunks with the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>split</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> command to protect it from the file size limitation."
msgstr ""
"Dividir o ficheiro de arquivo em fatias com menos de 2 GiB com o comando "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>split</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> para o proteger contra limites de tamanho de ficheiro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Encrypting the archive file to secure its contents from the unauthorized "
"access."
msgstr ""
"Encriptar o ficheiro de arquivo para tornar seguro o seu conteúdo contra "
"acesso não autorizado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For FAT filesystems by its design, the maximum file size is <literal>(2^32 - "
"1) bytes = (4GiB - 1 byte)</literal>. For some applications on the older 32 "
"bit OS, the maximum file size was even smaller <literal>(2^31 - 1) bytes = "
"(2GiB - 1 byte)</literal>.  Debian does not suffer the latter problem."
msgstr ""
"Para o sistema de ficheiros FAT pelo seu desenho, o tamanho máximo de "
"ficheiro é <literal>(2^32 - 1) bytes = (4GiB - 1 byte)</literal>. Para "
"algumas aplicações do antigo SO de 32 bits, o tamanho máximo de ficheiro é "
"mais pequeno <literal>(2^31 - 1) bytes = (2GiB - 1 byte)</literal>. O Debian "
"não sofre do segundo problema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Microsoft itself does not recommend to use FAT for drives or partitions of "
"over 200 MB.  Microsoft highlights its short comings such as inefficient "
"disk space usage in their \"<ulink url=\"&overviewoffathpfdntfsfilesystems;"
"\">Overview of FAT, HPFS, and NTFS File Systems</ulink>\".  Of course, we "
"should normally use the ext4 filesystem for Linux."
msgstr ""
"A própria Microsoft não recomenda o uso de FAT para discos ou partições "
"maiores que 200 MB. A Microsoft destaca as suas deficiências como sendo a "
"utilização ineficiente do espaço do disco na sua \"<ulink url="
"\"&overviewoffathpfdntfsfilesystems;\">Visão geral dos sistemas de ficheiros "
"FAT, HPFS, e NTFS</ulink>\". Claro que, nós devemos normalmente usar o "
"sistema de ficheiros ext4 para Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For more on filesystems and accessing filesystems, please read \"<ulink url="
"\"&filesystemshowto;\">Filesystems HOWTO</ulink>\"."
msgstr ""
"Para mais sistemas de ficheiros e acesso a sistemas de ficheiros, por favor "
"leia \"<ulink url=\"&filesystemshowto;\">HOWTO dos Sistemas de Ficheiros</"
"ulink>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Sharing data via network"
msgstr "Partilhando dados via rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When sharing data with other system via network, you should use common "
"service. Here are some hints."
msgstr ""
"Quando se partilha dados com outro sistema via rede, você deve usar serviços "
"comuns. Aqui estão algumas dicas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of the network service to chose with the typical usage scenario"
msgstr ""
"Lista de serviços de rede para escolher com o cenário de utilização típico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "network service"
msgstr "serviço de rede"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&smbcifs;\">SMB/CIFS</ulink> network mounted filesystem with "
"<ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&smbcifs;\">SMB/CIFS</ulink> sistema de ficheiros montado em "
"rede com o <ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"sharing files via \"Microsoft Windows Network\", see "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <ulink url=\"&theofficialsambandreferenceguide;"
"\">The Official Samba 3.x.x HOWTO and Reference Guide</ulink> or the "
"<literal>samba-doc</literal> package"
msgstr ""
"partilha ficheiros via \"Rede Microsoft Windows\", veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <ulink url=\"&theofficialsambandreferenceguide;"
"\">O HOWTO Oficial do Samba 3.x.x e Guia de Referência</ulink> ou o pacote "
"<literal>samba-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink> network mounted filesystem with the Linux "
"kernel"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink> sistema de ficheiros montado em rede com o "
"kernel do Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"sharing files via \"Unix/Linux Network\", see "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exports</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <ulink url=\"&linuxnfshowto;\">Linux NFS-"
"HOWTO</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"partilhar ficheiros via \"Rede Unix/Linux\", veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exports</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <ulink url=\"&linuxnfshowto;\">Linux NFS-HOWTO</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "sharing file between the web server/client"
msgstr "partilhando ficheiros entre o servidor/cliente web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&https;\">HTTPS</ulink> service"
msgstr "serviço <ulink url=\"&https;\">HTTPS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"sharing file between the web server/client with encrypted Secure Sockets "
"Layer (SSL) or <ulink url=\"&transportlayersecurity;\">Transport Layer "
"Security</ulink> (TLS)"
msgstr ""
"partilhar ficheiros entre o servidor/cliente web com Secure Sockets Layer "
"encriptado (SSL) ou <ulink url=\"&transportlayersecurity;\">Transport Layer "
"Security</ulink> (TLS)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink> service"
msgstr "serviço <ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "sharing file between the FTP server/client"
msgstr "partilhando ficheiros entre o servidor/cliente FTP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although these filesystems mounted over network and file transfer methods "
"over network are quite convenient for sharing data, these may be insecure.  "
"Their network connection must be secured by the following."
msgstr ""
"Apesar de estes sistemas de ficheiros montados sobre rede e métodos de "
"transferência de ficheiros em rede serem bastante convenientes para "
"partilhar dados, estes podem ser inseguros. A sua ligação de rede tem de ser "
"segurada com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Encrypt it with <ulink url=\"&ssltls;\">SSL/TLS</ulink>"
msgstr "Encriptar com <ulink url=\"&ssltls;\">SSL/TLS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Tunnel it via <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink>"
msgstr "Ligue-o em túnel via <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Tunnel it via <ulink url=\"&vpn;\">VPN</ulink>"
msgstr "Ligue-o em túnel via <ulink url=\"&vpn;\">VPN</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Limit it behind the secure firewall"
msgstr "Limitar por detrás da firewall segura"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See also <xref linkend=\"_other_network_application_servers\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_other_network_application_clients\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Veja também <xref linkend=\"_other_network_application_servers\"/> e <xref "
"linkend=\"_other_network_application_clients\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Backup and recovery"
msgstr "Salvaguarda (backup) e recuperação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"We all know that computers fail sometime or human errors cause system and "
"data damages.  Backup and recovery operations are the essential part of "
"successful system administration.  All possible failure modes hit you some "
"day."
msgstr ""
"Todos nós sabemos que os computadores avariam ou que erros humanos causam "
"danos no sistema e nos dados. As operações de salvaguarda e recuperação são "
"a parte essencial sucesso do administrador de sistemas. Todos os modos de "
"falha possíveis irão atingi-lo um dia."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Keep your backup system simple and backup your system often.  Having backup "
"data is more important than how technically good your backup method is."
msgstr ""
"Mantenha o seu sistema de backup simples e faça backups periódicos. Ter "
"cópias de segurança dos dados é mais importante do que quão bom é "
"tecnicamente o seu método de backup."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are 3 key factors which determine actual backup and recovery policy."
msgstr ""
"Existem 3 factores chave que determinam a política actual de salvaguarda e "
"recuperação."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Knowing what to backup and recover."
msgstr "Saber o que salvaguardar e recuperar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Data files directly created by you: data in \"<literal>~/</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Ficheiros de dados criados directamente por si: dados em \"<literal>~/</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Data files created by applications used by you: data in \"<literal>/var/</"
"literal>\" (except \"<literal>/var/cache/</literal>\", \"<literal>/var/run/</"
"literal>\", and \"<literal>/var/tmp/</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"Ficheiros de dados criados por aplicações usadas por si: dados em "
"\"<literal>/var/</literal>\" (excepto \"<literal>/var/cache/</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>/var/run/</literal>\", e \"<literal>/var/tmp/</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "System configuration files: data in \"<literal>/etc/</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Ficheiros de configuração do sistema: dados em \"<literal>/etc/</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Local softwares: data in \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" or \"<literal>/"
"opt/</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Softwares locais: dados em \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" ou \"<literal>/"
"opt/</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"System installation information: a memo in plain text on key steps "
"(partition, …)"
msgstr ""
"Informação da instalação do sistema: um memo em texto simples em passos "
"chave (partição, ...)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Proven set of data: confirmed by experimental recovery operations in advance"
msgstr ""
"Conjunto de dados de prova: confirmado com antecedência por operações de "
"recuperação experimentais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Knowing how to backup and recover."
msgstr "Saber como salvaguardar e recuperar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Secure storage of data: protection from overwrite and system failure"
msgstr ""
"Armazenamento de dados seguro: protecção contra reescrita e falha do sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Frequent backup: scheduled backup"
msgstr "Salvaguarda frequente: salvaguarda agendada"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Redundant backup: data mirroring"
msgstr "Backup redundante: usar mirror de dados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Fool proof process: easy single command backup"
msgstr "Processo à prova de tolos: backup fácil de comando único"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Assessing risks and costs involved."
msgstr "Avaliar os riscos e custos envolvidos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Value of data when lost"
msgstr "O valor dos dados quando perdidos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Required resources for backup: human, hardware, software, …"
msgstr "Recursos necessários para o backup: humano, hardware, software, ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Failure mode and their possibility"
msgstr "Modo de falha e a sua possibilidade"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Do not back up the pseudo-filesystem contents found on <literal>/proc</"
"literal>, <literal>/sys</literal>, <literal>/tmp</literal>, and <literal>/"
"run</literal> (see <xref linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/> and <xref linkend="
"\"_tmpfs\"/>).  Unless you know exactly what you are doing, they are huge "
"useless data."
msgstr ""
"Não faça salvaguarda aos conteúdos dos pseudo-sistemas de ficheiros "
"encontrados em <literal>/proc</literal>, <literal>/sys</literal>, <literal>/"
"tmp</literal>, e <literal>/run</literal> (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/> e <xref linkend=\"_tmpfs\"/>).  A menos que saiba "
"exactamente o que está a fazer, eles são enormes quantidades de dados "
"desnecessários."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"As for secure storage of data, data should be at least on different disk "
"partitions preferably on different disks and machines to withstand the "
"filesystem corruption.  Important data are best stored on a write-once media "
"such as CD/DVD-R to prevent overwrite accidents.  (See <xref linkend="
"\"_the_binary_data\"/> for how to write to the storage media from the shell "
"commandline.  GNOME desktop GUI environment gives you easy access via menu: "
"\"Places→CD/DVD Creator\".)"
msgstr ""
"Para o armazenamento seguro de dados, os dados devem estar pelo menos em "
"partições de disco diferentes de preferência em discos e máquinas diferentes "
"para sobreviverem à corrupção do sistema de ficheiros. Os dados importantes "
"ficam melhor armazenados em medias onde só se escreve uma vez, como os CD/"
"DVD-R para prevenir serem sobrescritos por acidente. (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_binary_data\"/> para como escrever na media de armazenamento a partir "
"da linha de comandos shell. O ambiente gráfico de trabalho GNOME dá-lhe "
"acesso fácil via menu: \"Acessórios→Criador de CD/DVD\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"You may wish to stop some application daemons such as MTA (see <xref linkend="
"\"_mail_transport_agent_mta\"/>) while backing up data."
msgstr ""
"Você pode desejar parar alguns daemons de aplicação como o MTA (veja <xref "
"linkend=\"_mail_transport_agent_mta\"/>) enquanto faz cópias de segurança "
"(backups) dos dados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"You should pay extra care to the backup and restoration of identity related "
"data files such as \"<literal>/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key</literal>\", \"<literal>~/.gnupg/*</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>~/.ssh/*</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>"
"\", \"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/fetchmailrc</literal>"
"\", \"<literal>popularity-contest.conf</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/ppp/pap-"
"secrets</literal>\", and \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\".  "
"Some of these data can not be regenerated by entering the same input string "
"to the system."
msgstr ""
"Você deve ter cuidados extra com o backup e restauro de ficheiros de dados "
"relacionados com identidade como os \"<literal>/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key</literal>\", \"<literal>~/."
"gnupg/*</literal>\", \"<literal>~/.ssh/*</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/"
"passwd</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/"
"fetchmailrc</literal>\", \"<literal>popularity-contest.conf</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>/etc/ppp/pap-secrets</literal>\", e \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd."
"client</literal>\". Alguns destes dados não podem ser regenerados ao inserir "
"a mesma string de entrada ao sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"If you run a cron job as a user process, you must restore files in "
"\"<literal>/var/spool/cron/crontabs</literal>\" directory and restart "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>.  See <xref linkend=\"_scheduling_tasks_regularly\"/> for "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Se você correr uma tarefa cron como um processo de utilizador, você tem de "
"restaurar os ficheiros no directório \"<literal>/var/spool/cron/crontabs</"
"literal>\" e reiniciar o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Veja <xref linkend="
"\"_scheduling_tasks_regularly\"/> para <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Backup utility suites"
msgstr "Suites de utilitários de backup"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is a select list of notable backup utility suites available on the "
"Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está uma lista seleccionada de suites de utilitários de backup notáveis "
"disponíveis no sistema Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of backup suite utilities"
msgstr "Lista de suites utilitárias de salvaguarda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"4.4 <ulink url=\"&bsd;\">BSD</ulink> <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dump</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>restore</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for <ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink>/<ulink url="
"\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> filesystems"
msgstr ""
"4.4 <ulink url=\"&bsd;\">BSD</ulink> <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dump</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>restore</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para sistemas de ficheiros <ulink url=\"&extc;"
"\">ext2</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&exte;"
"\">ext4</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"dump and restore with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xfsdump</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xfsrestore</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for <ulink url=\"&xfs;\">XFS</ulink> filesystem on "
"GNU/Linux and <ulink url=\"&irix;\">IRIX</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"dump e restore com <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xfsdump</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xfsrestore</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para sistema de ficheiros <ulink url=\"&xfs;"
"\">XFS</ulink> em GNU/Linux e <ulink url=\"&irix;\">IRIX</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"lightweight, extensible <emphasis role=\"strong\">meta-backup</emphasis> "
"system"
msgstr ""
"sistema de <emphasis role=\"strong\">meta-backup</emphasis> leve e extensível"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "simple backup suite for GNOME desktop"
msgstr "suite de salvaguarda simples para o ambiente GNOME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: network backup, recovery and "
"verification - common support files"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: salvaguarda, recuperação e "
"verificação em rede - ficheiros de suporte comum"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: network backup, recovery and "
"verification - client meta-package"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: salvaguarda, recuperação e "
"verificação em rede - meta-pacote cliente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: network backup, recovery and "
"verification - text console"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: salvaguarda, recuperação e "
"verificação em rede - consola de texto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: network backup, recovery and "
"verification - server meta-package"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: salvaguarda, recuperação e "
"verificação em rede - meta-pacote servidor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (Libs)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (Bibliotecas)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (Client)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (Cliente)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (Server)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (Servidor)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&backuppc;\">BackupPC</ulink> is a high-performance, enterprise-"
"grade system for backing up PCs (disk based)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&backuppc;\">BackupPC</ulink> é um sistema de grau empresarial "
"de alta performance para fazer salvaguardas a PCs (baseado em disco)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "command-line backup tool"
msgstr "ferramenta de salvaguarda de linha de comandos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "low-maintenance backup/restore tool for mountable media (disk based)"
msgstr ""
"ferramenta de baixa manutenção para salvaguarda/restauro para medias "
"montáveis (baseado em disco)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Backup tools have their specialized focuses."
msgstr "As ferramentas de salvaguarda têm os seus objectivos especializados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&mondorescue;\">Mondo Rescue</ulink> is a backup system to "
"facilitate restoration of complete system quickly from backup CD/DVD etc. "
"without going through normal system installation processes."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&mondorescue;\">Mondo Rescue</ulink> é um sistema de backup "
"para facilitar o restauro de um sistema completo rapidamente a partir de CD/"
"DVD, etc de backup, sem se passar por todo o processo normal de instalação "
"do sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>sbackup</literal> and <literal>keep</literal> packages provide easy "
"GUI frontend for desktop users to make regular backups of user data. An "
"equivalent function can be realized by a simple script (<xref linkend="
"\"_an_example_script_for_the_system_backup\"/>) and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Os pacotes <literal>sbackup</literal> e <literal>keep</literal> "
"disponibilizam frontends GUI para utilizadores de ambiente de trabalho para "
"fazerem cópias de segurança regulares dos dados do utilizador. Uma função "
"equivalente pode ser realizada por um único script (<xref linkend="
"\"_an_example_script_for_the_system_backup\"/>) e o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</"
"ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&backuppc;\">BackupPC</ulink> are full featured "
"backup suite utilities which are focused on regular backups over network."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</"
"ulink>, e <ulink url=\"&backuppc;\">BackupPC</ulink> são suites utilitárias "
"de salvaguarda cheias de funcionalidades que se destinam a salvaguardas "
"regulares em rede."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Basic tools described in <xref linkend=\"_archive_and_compression_tools\"/> "
"and <xref linkend=\"_copy_and_synchronization_tools\"/> can be used to "
"facilitate system backup via custom scripts.  Such script can be enhanced by "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Ferramentas básicas descritas em <xref linkend="
"\"_archive_and_compression_tools\"/> e <xref linkend="
"\"_copy_and_synchronization_tools\"/> podem ser usadas facilitar o backup do "
"sistema via scripts personalizados. Tal script pode ser melhorado com o "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>obnam</literal> package enables incremental (remote) backups."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>obnam</literal> permite salvaguardas incrementais "
"(remotas)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>rdiff-backup</literal> package enables incremental (remote) "
"backups."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>rdiff-backup</literal> permite salvaguardas incrementais "
"(remotas)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>dump</literal> package helps to archive and restore the whole "
"filesystem incrementally and efficiently."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>dump</literal> ajuda a arquivar e restaurar o sistema de "
"ficheiros completo de modo incremental e eficiente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See files in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/dump/</literal>\" and <ulink url="
"\"&isdumpreallydeprecated;\">\"Is dump really deprecated?\"</ulink> to learn "
"about the <literal>dump</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Veja os ficheiros em \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/dump/</literal>\" e <ulink "
"url=\"&isdumpreallydeprecated;\">\"está o dump mesmo obsoleto?\"</ulink> "
"para aprender acerca do pacote <literal>dump</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "An example script for the system backup"
msgstr "Um script de exemplo para salvaguarda ao sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For a personal Debian desktop system running <literal>unstable</literal> "
"suite, I only need to protect personal and critical data.  I reinstall "
"system once a year anyway.  Thus I see no reason to backup the whole system "
"or to install a full featured backup utility."
msgstr ""
"Para um sistema de ambiente de trabalho Debian pessoal que corre a suite "
"<literal>unstable</literal>, Eu apenas preciso de proteger os dados pessoais "
"e críticos. Eu reinstalo o sistema uma vez por ano de qualquer maneira. "
"Assim não vejo razão para fazer backup ao sistema completo ou para instalar "
"um utilitário de backup cheio de funcionalidades."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"I use a simple script to make a backup archive and burn it into CD/DVD using "
"GUI.  Here is an example script for this."
msgstr ""
"Eu uso um script simples para fazer um arquivo salvaguarda e gravá-lo em CD/"
"DVD usando uma GUI. Aqui está um script exemplo para tal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#!/bin/sh -e\n"
"# Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Osamu Aoki &lt;osamu@debian.org&gt;, Public Domain\n"
"BUUID=1000; USER=osamu # UID and name of a user who accesses backup files\n"
"BUDIR=\"/var/backups\"\n"
"XDIR0=\".+/Mail|.+/Desktop\"\n"
"XDIR1=\".+/\\.thumbnails|.+/\\.?Trash|.+/\\.?[cC]ache|.+/\\.gvfs|.+/sessions\"\n"
"XDIR2=\".+/CVS|.+/\\.git|.+/\\.svn|.+/Downloads|.+/Archive|.+/Checkout|.+/tmp\"\n"
"XSFX=\".+\\.iso|.+\\.tgz|.+\\.tar\\.gz|.+\\.tar\\.bz2|.+\\.cpio|.+\\.tmp|.+\\.swp|.+~\"\n"
"SIZE=\"+99M\"\n"
"DATE=$(date --utc +\"%Y%m%d-%H%M\")\n"
"[ -d \"$BUDIR\" ] || mkdir -p \"BUDIR\"\n"
"umask 077\n"
"dpkg --get-selections \\* &gt; /var/lib/dpkg/dpkg-selections.list\n"
"debconf-get-selections &gt; /var/cache/debconf/debconf-selections\n"
"\n"
"{\n"
"find /etc /usr/local /opt /var/lib/dpkg/dpkg-selections.list \\\n"
"     /var/cache/debconf/debconf-selections -xdev -print0\n"
"find /home/$USER /root -xdev -regextype posix-extended \\\n"
"  -type d -regex \"$XDIR0|$XDIR1\" -prune -o -type f -regex \"$XSFX\" -prune -o \\\n"
"  -type f -size  \"$SIZE\" -prune -o -print0\n"
"find /home/$USER/Mail/Inbox /home/$USER/Mail/Outbox -print0\n"
"find /home/$USER/Desktop  -xdev -regextype posix-extended \\\n"
"  -type d -regex \"$XDIR2\" -prune -o -type f -regex \"$XSFX\" -prune -o \\\n"
"  -type f -size  \"$SIZE\" -prune -o -print0\n"
"} | cpio -ov --null -O $BUDIR/BU$DATE.cpio\n"
"chown $BUUID $BUDIR/BU$DATE.cpio\n"
"touch $BUDIR/backup.stamp"
msgstr ""
"#!/bin/sh -e\n"
"# Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Osamu Aoki &lt;osamu@debian.org&gt;, Public Domain\n"
"BUUID=1000; USER=osamu # UID and name of a user who accesses backup files\n"
"BUDIR=\"/var/backups\"\n"
"XDIR0=\".+/Mail|.+/Desktop\"\n"
"XDIR1=\".+/\\.thumbnails|.+/\\.?Trash|.+/\\.?[cC]ache|.+/\\.gvfs|.+/sessions\"\n"
"XDIR2=\".+/CVS|.+/\\.git|.+/\\.svn|.+/Downloads|.+/Archive|.+/Checkout|.+/tmp\"\n"
"XSFX=\".+\\.iso|.+\\.tgz|.+\\.tar\\.gz|.+\\.tar\\.bz2|.+\\.cpio|.+\\.tmp|.+\\.swp|.+~\"\n"
"SIZE=\"+99M\"\n"
"DATE=$(date --utc +\"%Y%m%d-%H%M\")\n"
"[ -d \"$BUDIR\" ] || mkdir -p \"BUDIR\"\n"
"umask 077\n"
"dpkg --get-selections \\* &gt; /var/lib/dpkg/dpkg-selections.list\n"
"debconf-get-selections &gt; /var/cache/debconf/debconf-selections\n"
"\n"
"{\n"
"find /etc /usr/local /opt /var/lib/dpkg/dpkg-selections.list \\\n"
"     /var/cache/debconf/debconf-selections -xdev -print0\n"
"find /home/$USER /root -xdev -regextype posix-extended \\\n"
"  -type d -regex \"$XDIR0|$XDIR1\" -prune -o -type f -regex \"$XSFX\" -prune -o \\\n"
"  -type f -size  \"$SIZE\" -prune -o -print0\n"
"find /home/$USER/Mail/Inbox /home/$USER/Mail/Outbox -print0\n"
"find /home/$USER/Desktop  -xdev -regextype posix-extended \\\n"
"  -type d -regex \"$XDIR2\" -prune -o -type f -regex \"$XSFX\" -prune -o \\\n"
"  -type f -size  \"$SIZE\" -prune -o -print0\n"
"} | cpio -ov --null -O $BUDIR/BU$DATE.cpio\n"
"chown $BUUID $BUDIR/BU$DATE.cpio\n"
"touch $BUDIR/backup.stamp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "This is meant to be a script example executed from root."
msgstr "Este é suposto ser um script de exemplo executado pelo root."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "I expect you to change and execute this as follows."
msgstr "Eu espero que você altere e execute isto conforme o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Edit this script to cover all your important data (see <xref linkend="
"\"_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files\"/> and <xref linkend="
"\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Edite este script para cobrir todos os seus dados importantes (veja <xref "
"linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files\"/> e <xref linkend="
"\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Replace \"<literal>find … -print0</literal>\" with \"<literal>find … -newer "
"$BUDIR/backup.stamp -print0</literal>\" to make a incremental backup."
msgstr ""
"Substitua \"<literal>find … -print0</literal>\" por \"<literal>find … -newer "
"$BUDIR/backup.stamp -print0</literal>\" para fazer uma salvaguarda "
"incremental."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Transfer backup files to the remote host using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>scp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsync</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> or burn them to CD/DVD "
"for extra data security.  (I use GNOME desktop GUI for burning CD/DVD. See "
"<xref linkend=\"_shell_script_example_with_zenity\"/> for extra redundancy.)"
msgstr ""
"Transfira os ficheiros de backup para a máquina remota usando "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>scp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> ou <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsync</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> ou grave-os em CD/DVD "
"para segurança extra dos dados. (Eu uso a GUI do ambiente GNOME para gravar "
"CD/DVD. Veja See <xref linkend=\"_shell_script_example_with_zenity\"/> para "
"redundância extra.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Keep it simple!"
msgstr "Mantenha a coisa simples!"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can recover debconf configuration data with \"<literal>debconf-set-"
"selections debconf-selections</literal>\" and dpkg selection data with "
"\"<literal>dpkg --set-selection &lt;dpkg-selections.list</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Você pode recuperar dados configuração debconf com \"<literal>debconf-set-"
"selections debconf-selections</literal>\" e dados de selecção do dpkg com "
"\"<literal>dpkg --set-selection &lt;dpkg-selections.list</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "A copy script for the data backup"
msgstr "Um script de cópia para a salvaguarda de dados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the set of data under a directory tree, the copy with \"<literal>cp -a</"
"literal>\" provides the normal backup."
msgstr ""
"Para o conjunto de dados sob uma árvore de directórios, a cópia com "
"\"<literal>cp -a</literal>\" disponibiliza um backup normal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the set of large non-overwritten static data under a directory tree such "
"as the one under the \"<literal>/var/cache/apt/packages/</literal>\" "
"directory, hardlinks with \"<literal>cp -al</literal>\" provide an "
"alternative to the normal backup with efficient use of the disk space."
msgstr ""
"Para o conjunto de grandes dados estáticos não-sobrescritos sob uma árvore "
"de directórios como aquela sob o directório \"<literal>/var/cache/apt/"
"packages/</literal>\", os hardlinks com \"<literal>cp -al</literal>\" "
"disponibilizam uma alternativa ao backup normal com uso eficiente do espaço "
"do disco."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is a copy script, which I named as <literal>bkup</literal>, for the "
"data backup. This script copies all (non-VCS) files under the current "
"directory to the dated directory on the parent directory or on a remote host."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está um script de cópia, que Eu chamei de <literal>bkup</literal>, para "
"o backup de dados. O script copia todos os ficheiro (não-VCS) sob o "
"directório actual para o directório datado no directório pai ou numa máquina "
"remota."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#!/bin/sh -e\n"
"# Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Osamu Aoki &lt;osamu@debian.org&gt;, Public Domain\n"
"fdot(){ find . -type d \\( -iname \".?*\" -o -iname \"CVS\" \\) -prune -o -print0;}\n"
"fall(){ find . -print0;}\n"
"mkdircd(){ mkdir -p \"$1\";chmod 700 \"$1\";cd \"$1\"&gt;/dev/null;}\n"
"FIND=\"fdot\";OPT=\"-a\";MODE=\"CPIOP\";HOST=\"localhost\";EXTP=\"$(hostname -f)\"\n"
"BKUP=\"$(basename $(pwd)).bkup\";TIME=\"$(date  +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)\";BU=\"$BKUP/$TIME\"\n"
"while getopts gcCsStrlLaAxe:h:T f; do case $f in\n"
"g)  MODE=\"GNUCP\";; # cp (GNU)\n"
"c)  MODE=\"CPIOP\";; # cpio -p\n"
"C)  MODE=\"CPIOI\";; # cpio -i\n"
"s)  MODE=\"CPIOSSH\";; # cpio/ssh\n"
"t)  MODE=\"TARSSH\";; # tar/ssh\n"
"r)  MODE=\"RSYNCSSH\";; # rsync/ssh\n"
"l)  OPT=\"-alv\";; # hardlink (GNU cp)\n"
"L)  OPT=\"-av\";;  # copy (GNU cp)\n"
"a)  FIND=\"fall\";; # find all\n"
"A)  FIND=\"fdot\";; # find non CVS/ .???/\n"
"x)  set -x;; # trace\n"
"e)  EXTP=\"${OPTARG}\";; # hostname -f\n"
"h)  HOST=\"${OPTARG}\";; # user@remotehost.example.com\n"
"T)  MODE=\"TEST\";; # test find mode\n"
"\\?) echo \"use -x for trace.\"\n"
"esac; done\n"
"shift $(expr $OPTIND - 1)\n"
"if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then\n"
"  for x in $@; do cp $OPT $x $x.$TIME; done\n"
"elif [ $MODE = GNUCP ]; then\n"
"  mkdir -p \"../$BU\";chmod 700 \"../$BU\";cp $OPT . \"../$BU/\"\n"
"elif [ $MODE = CPIOP ]; then\n"
"  mkdir -p \"../$BU\";chmod 700 \"../$BU\"\n"
"  $FIND|cpio --null --sparse -pvd ../$BU\n"
"elif [ $MODE = CPIOI ]; then\n"
"  $FIND|cpio -ov --null | ( mkdircd \"../$BU\"&amp;&amp;cpio -i )\n"
"elif [ $MODE = CPIOSSH ]; then\n"
"  $FIND|cpio -ov --null|ssh -C $HOST \"( mkdircd \\\"$EXTP/$BU\\\"&amp;&amp;cpio -i )\"\n"
"elif [ $MODE = TARSSH ]; then\n"
"  (tar cvf - . )|ssh -C $HOST \"( mkdircd \\\"$EXTP/$BU\\\"&amp;&amp; tar xvfp - )\"\n"
"elif [ $MODE = RSYNCSSH ]; then\n"
"  rsync -aHAXSv ./ \"${HOST}:${EXTP}-${BKUP}-${TIME}\"\n"
"else\n"
"  echo \"Any other idea to backup?\"\n"
"  $FIND |xargs -0 -n 1 echo\n"
"fi"
msgstr ""
"#!/bin/sh -e\n"
"# Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Osamu Aoki &lt;osamu@debian.org&gt;, Public Domain\n"
"fdot(){ find . -type d \\( -iname \".?*\" -o -iname \"CVS\" \\) -prune -o -print0;}\n"
"fall(){ find . -print0;}\n"
"mkdircd(){ mkdir -p \"$1\";chmod 700 \"$1\";cd \"$1\"&gt;/dev/null;}\n"
"FIND=\"fdot\";OPT=\"-a\";MODE=\"CPIOP\";HOST=\"localhost\";EXTP=\"$(hostname -f)\"\n"
"BKUP=\"$(basename $(pwd)).bkup\";TIME=\"$(date  +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)\";BU=\"$BKUP/$TIME\"\n"
"while getopts gcCsStrlLaAxe:h:T f; do case $f in\n"
"g)  MODE=\"GNUCP\";; # cp (GNU)\n"
"c)  MODE=\"CPIOP\";; # cpio -p\n"
"C)  MODE=\"CPIOI\";; # cpio -i\n"
"s)  MODE=\"CPIOSSH\";; # cpio/ssh\n"
"t)  MODE=\"TARSSH\";; # tar/ssh\n"
"r)  MODE=\"RSYNCSSH\";; # rsync/ssh\n"
"l)  OPT=\"-alv\";; # hardlink (GNU cp)\n"
"L)  OPT=\"-av\";;  # copy (GNU cp)\n"
"a)  FIND=\"fall\";; # find all\n"
"A)  FIND=\"fdot\";; # find non CVS/ .???/\n"
"x)  set -x;; # trace\n"
"e)  EXTP=\"${OPTARG}\";; # hostname -f\n"
"h)  HOST=\"${OPTARG}\";; # user@remotehost.example.com\n"
"T)  MODE=\"TEST\";; # test find mode\n"
"\\?) echo \"use -x for trace.\"\n"
"esac; done\n"
"shift $(expr $OPTIND - 1)\n"
"if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then\n"
"  for x in $@; do cp $OPT $x $x.$TIME; done\n"
"elif [ $MODE = GNUCP ]; then\n"
"  mkdir -p \"../$BU\";chmod 700 \"../$BU\";cp $OPT . \"../$BU/\"\n"
"elif [ $MODE = CPIOP ]; then\n"
"  mkdir -p \"../$BU\";chmod 700 \"../$BU\"\n"
"  $FIND|cpio --null --sparse -pvd ../$BU\n"
"elif [ $MODE = CPIOI ]; then\n"
"  $FIND|cpio -ov --null | ( mkdircd \"../$BU\"&amp;&amp;cpio -i )\n"
"elif [ $MODE = CPIOSSH ]; then\n"
"  $FIND|cpio -ov --null|ssh -C $HOST \"( mkdircd \\\"$EXTP/$BU\\\"&amp;&amp;cpio -i )\"\n"
"elif [ $MODE = TARSSH ]; then\n"
"  (tar cvf - . )|ssh -C $HOST \"( mkdircd \\\"$EXTP/$BU\\\"&amp;&amp; tar xvfp - )\"\n"
"elif [ $MODE = RSYNCSSH ]; then\n"
"  rsync -aHAXSv ./ \"${HOST}:${EXTP}-${BKUP}-${TIME}\"\n"
"else\n"
"  echo \"Any other idea to backup?\"\n"
"  $FIND |xargs -0 -n 1 echo\n"
"fi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This is meant to be command examples.  Please read script and edit it by "
"yourself before using it."
msgstr ""
"Isto é suposto ser exemplos de comandos. Por favor, leia o script e edite-o "
"à sua necessidade antes de o usar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"I keep this <literal>bkup</literal> in my \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/</"
"literal>\" directory.  I issue this <literal>bkup</literal> command without "
"any option in the working directory whenever I need a temporary snapshot "
"backup."
msgstr ""
"Eu tenho este <literal>bkup</literal> no meu directório \"<literal>/usr/"
"local/bin/</literal>\". Eu chamo este comando <literal>bkup</literal> sem "
"nenhuma opção no directório de trabalho sempre que preciso duma imagem de "
"backup temporária."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For making snapshot history of a source file tree or a configuration file "
"tree, it is easier and space efficient to use "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (see <xref linkend=\"_git_for_recording_configuration_history"
"\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Para fazer um histórico de imagens de uma árvore de ficheiros fonte ou duma "
"árvore de ficheiros de configuração, é mais fácil e eficiente em espaço usar "
"o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (veja <xref linkend=\"_git_for_recording_configuration_history"
"\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Data security infrastructure"
msgstr "Infraestrutura da segurança de dados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The data security infrastructure is provided by the combination of data "
"encryption tool, message digest tool, and signature tool."
msgstr ""
"A infraestrutura de segurança dos dados é disponibilizada pela combinação de "
"uma ferramenta de encriptação de dados, ferramenta de resumo de mensagens, e "
"ferramenta de assinaturas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of data security infrastructure tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas de infraestrutura da segurança de dados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy Guard</ulink> - OpenPGP "
"encryption and signing tool"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy Guard</ulink> - ferramenta de "
"encriptação e assinatura OpenPGP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNU Privacy Guard documentation"
msgstr "Documentação do GNU Privacy Guard"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpgv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpgv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNU Privacy Guard - signature verification tool"
msgstr "GNU Privacy Guard - ferramenta de verificação de assinaturas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>paperkey</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>paperkey</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract just the secret information out of OpenPGP secret keys"
msgstr "extrai apenas a informação secreta de chaves secretas OpenPGP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cryptsetup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cryptsetup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for <ulink url=\"&dmcrypto;\">dm-crypto</ulink> block device "
"encryption supporting <ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"utilitários para encriptação de dispositivos de bloco do <ulink url="
"\"&dmcrypto;\">dm-crypto</ulink> que suportam <ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ecryptfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ecryptfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for <ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;\">ecryptfs</ulink> stacked filesystem "
"encryption"
msgstr ""
"utilitários para encriptação de sistemas de ficheiros empilhados do <ulink "
"url=\"&ecryptfs;\">ecryptfs</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>md5sum</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>md5sum</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "compute and check MD5 message digest"
msgstr "computa e verifica o resumo da mensagem MD5"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sha1sum</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sha1sum</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "compute and check SHA1 message digest"
msgstr "computa e verifica o resumo da mensagem SHA1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>openssl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1ssl</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>openssl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1ssl</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"compute message digest with \"<literal>openssl dgst</literal>\" (OpenSSL)"
msgstr ""
"computa o resumo da mensagem com \"<literal>openssl dgst</literal>"
"\" (OpenSSL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_data_encryption_tips\"/> on <ulink url=\"&dmcrypto;"
"\">dm-crypto</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;\">ecryptfs</ulink> which "
"implement automatic data encryption infrastructure via Linux kernel modules."
msgstr ""
"Veja <xref linkend=\"_data_encryption_tips\"/> em <ulink url=\"&dmcrypto;"
"\">dm-crypto</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;\">ecryptfs</ulink> os quais "
"implementam infraestruturas de encriptação de dados automática via módulos "
"do kernel Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Key management for GnuPG"
msgstr "Gestão de chaves para GnuPG"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy Guard</ulink> commands "
"for the basic key management."
msgstr ""
"Aqui estão comandos do <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy Guard</"
"ulink> para gestão de chaves básica."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of GNU Privacy Guard commands for the key management"
msgstr "Lista de comandos do GNU Privacy Guard para gestão de chaves"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --gen-key</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --gen-key</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "generate a new key"
msgstr "gerar uma chave nova"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --gen-revoke my_user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --gen-revoke meu_ID_utilizador</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "generate revoke key for my_user_ID"
msgstr "gera chave de revogação para meu_ID_utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --edit-key user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --edit-key ID_utilizador</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "edit key interactively, \"help\" for help"
msgstr "edita chave interactivamente, \"help\" para ajuda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -o file --export</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o ficheiro --export</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "export all keys to file"
msgstr "exporta todas as chaves para ficheiro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --import file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --import ficheiro</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "import all keys from file"
msgstr "importa todas as chaves de ficheiro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --send-keys user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --send-keys ID_utilizador</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "send key of user_ID to keyserver"
msgstr "envia chave de ID_utilizador para servidor de chaves"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --recv-keys user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --recv-keys ID_utilizador</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "recv. key of user_ID from keyserver"
msgstr "recupera chave de ID_utilizador do servidor de chaves"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --list-keys user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --list-keys ID_utilizador</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list keys of user_ID"
msgstr "lista chaves de ID_utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --list-sigs user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --list-sigs ID_utilizador</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list sig. of user_ID"
msgstr "lista assinaturas de ID_utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --check-sigs user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --check-sigs ID_utilizador</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "check sig. of user_ID"
msgstr "verifica assinaturas de ID_utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --fingerprint user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --fingerprint ID_utilizador</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "check fingerprint of user_ID"
msgstr "verifica a impressão digital de ID_utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --refresh-keys</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --refresh-keys</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "update local keyring"
msgstr "actualiza o chaveiro local"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here is the meaning of the trust code."
msgstr "Aqui está o significado do código de confiança"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of the meaning of the trust code"
msgstr "Lista do significado do código de confiança"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "code"
msgstr "código"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of trust"
msgstr "descrição de confiança"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "no owner trust assigned / not yet calculated"
msgstr "nenhuma confiança de dono atribuída / ainda não calculado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "trust calculation failed"
msgstr "falha no cálculo da confiança"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "not enough information for calculation"
msgstr "não existe informação suficiente para o cálculo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "never trust this key"
msgstr "nunca confiar nesta chave"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>m</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>m</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "marginally trusted"
msgstr "marginalmente confiável"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>f</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>f</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "fully trusted"
msgstr "totalmente confiável"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ultimately trusted"
msgstr "de confiança absoluta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following uploads my key \"<literal>1DD8D791</literal>\" to the popular "
"keyserver \"<literal>hkp://keys.gnupg.net</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O seguinte envia a minha chave \"<literal>1DD8D791</literal>\" para o "
"popular servidor de chaves \"<literal>hkp://keys.gnupg.net</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --send-keys 1DD8D791"
msgstr "$ gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --send-keys 1DD8D791"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A good default keyserver set up in \"<literal>~/.gnupg/gpg.conf</literal>"
"\" (or old location \"<literal>~/.gnupg/options</literal>\") contains the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Um bom servidor de chaves predefinido configurado em \"<literal>~/.gnupg/gpg."
"conf</literal>\"  (ou na antiga localização \"<literal>~/.gnupg/options</"
"literal>\") contém o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net"
msgstr "keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The following obtains unknown keys from the keyserver."
msgstr "O seguinte obtém chaves desconhecidas do servidor de chaves."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ gpg --list-sigs --with-colons | grep '^sig.*\\[User ID not found\\]' |\\\n"
"  cut -d ':' -f 5| sort | uniq | xargs gpg --recv-keys"
msgstr ""
"$ gpg --list-sigs --with-colons | grep '^sig.*\\[User ID not found\\]' |\\\n"
"  cut -d ':' -f 5| sort | uniq | xargs gpg --recv-keys"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There was a bug in <ulink url=\"&openpgppublickeyserver;\">OpenPGP Public "
"Key Server</ulink> (pre version 0.9.6) which corrupted key with more than 2 "
"sub-keys.  The newer <literal>gnupg</literal> (&gt;1.2.1-2) package can "
"handle these corrupted subkeys.  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> under \"<literal>--"
"repair-pks-subkey-bug</literal>\" option."
msgstr ""
"Existiu um bug no <ulink url=\"&openpgppublickeyserver;\">OpenPGP Public Key "
"Server</ulink> (versão anterior a 0.9.6) que corrompeu as chaves com mais de "
"2 sub-chaves. O novo pacote <literal>gnupg</literal> (&gt;1.2.1-2) consegue "
"lidar com estas chaves corrompidas. Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> sob a opção "
"\"<literal>--repair-pks-subkey-bug</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Using GnuPG on files"
msgstr "Usa GnuPG em ficheiros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are examples for using <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy "
"Guard</ulink> commands on files."
msgstr ""
"Aqui estão exemplos para usar comandos do <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;"
"\">GNU Privacy Guard</ulink> em ficheiros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of GNU Privacy Guard commands on files"
msgstr "Lista de comandos do GNU Privacy Guard em ficheiros"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -a -s file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -a -s ficheiro</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "sign file into <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> armored file.asc"
msgstr ""
"assina ficheiro em ficheiro.asc blindado de <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --armor --sign file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --armor --sign ficheiro</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --clearsign file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --clearsign ficheiro</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "clear-sign message"
msgstr "mensagem com assinatura clara"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --clearsign file|mail foo@example.org</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --clearsign file|mail foo@example.org</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mail a clear-signed message to <literal>foo@example.org</literal>"
msgstr ""
"envia por mail uma mensagem com assinatura clara para <literal>foo@example."
"org</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --clearsign --not-dash-escaped patchfile</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --clearsign --not-dash-escaped patchfile</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "clear-sign patchfile"
msgstr "ficheiro patch com assinatura clara"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --verify file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --verify ficheiro</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "verify clear-signed file"
msgstr "verifica ficheiro com assinatura clara"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -o file.sig -b file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o ficheiro.sig -b ficheiro</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "create detached signature"
msgstr "cria assinatura separada"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -o file.sig --detach-sig file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o ficheiro.sig --detach-sig ficheiro</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --verify file.sig file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --verify ficheiro.sig ficheiro</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "verify file with file.sig"
msgstr "verifica ficheiro com file.sig"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg -r name -e file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg -r nome -e ficheiro</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"public-key encryption intended for name from file to binary crypt_file.gpg"
msgstr ""
"encriptação de chave pública destinada a nome a partir de ficheiro para "
"crypt_file.gpg binário"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg --recipient name --encrypt file</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg --recipient nome --encrypt ficheiro</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.asc -a -r name -e file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.asc -a -r nome -e ficheiro</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"public-key encryption intended for name from file to <ulink url=\"&ascii;"
"\">ASCII</ulink> armored crypt_file.asc"
msgstr ""
"encriptação de chave pública destinada a nome a partir de ficheiro para "
"crypt_file.asc blindado de <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg -c file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg -c ficheiro</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "symmetric encryption from file to crypt_file.gpg"
msgstr "encriptação simétrica a partir de ficheiro para crypt_file.gpg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg --symmetric file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg --symmetric ficheiro</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.asc -a -c file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.asc -a -c ficheiro</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"symmetric encryption intended for name from file to <ulink url=\"&ascii;"
"\">ASCII</ulink> armored crypt_file.asc"
msgstr ""
"encriptação simétrica destinada a nome a partir de ficheiro para crypt_file."
"asc blindado de <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -o file -d crypt_file.gpg -r name</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o ficheiro -d crypt_file.gpg -r nome</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "decryption"
msgstr "desencriptação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -o file --decrypt crypt_file.gpg</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o ficheiro --decrypt crypt_file.gpg</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Using GnuPG with Mutt"
msgstr "Usar GnuPG com o Mutt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Add the following to \"<literal>~/.muttrc</literal>\" to keep a slow GnuPG "
"from automatically starting, while allowing it to be used by typing "
"\"<literal>S</literal>\" at the index menu."
msgstr ""
"Adicione o seguinte a \"<literal>~/.muttrc</literal>\" para impedir o GnuPG "
"lento de arrancar automaticamente, enquanto permite que seja usado ao "
"escrever \"<literal>S</literal>\" no menu de índice."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"macro index S \":toggle pgp_verify_sig\\n\"\n"
"set pgp_verify_sig=no"
msgstr ""
"macro index S \":toggle pgp_verify_sig\\n\"\n"
"set pgp_verify_sig=no"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Using GnuPG with Vim"
msgstr "Usar GnuPG com o Vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>gnupg</literal> plugin let you run GnuPG transparently for "
"files with extension \"<literal>.gpg</literal>\", \"<literal>.asc</literal>"
"\", and \"<literal>.ppg</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O plugin do <literal>gnupg</literal> permite-lhe correr o GnuPG "
"transparentemente para ficheiros com extensão \"<literal>.gpg</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>.asc</literal>\", e \"<literal>.ppg</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# aptitude install vim-scripts vim-addon-manager\n"
"$ vim-addons install gnupg"
msgstr ""
"# aptitude install vim-scripts vim-addon-manager\n"
"$ vim-addons install gnupg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The MD5 sum"
msgstr "O valor de controlo MD5"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>md5sum</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> provides utility to make a digest file using the method in "
"<ulink url=\"&rfcbdcb;\">rfc1321</ulink> and verifying each file with it."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>md5sum</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> disponibiliza um utilitário para fazer um ficheiro "
"de sumário usando o método em <ulink url=\"&rfcbdcb;\">rfc1321</ulink> e "
"verificar cada ficheiro com ele."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ md5sum foo bar &gt;baz.md5\n"
"$ cat baz.md5\n"
"d3b07384d113edec49eaa6238ad5ff00  foo\n"
"c157a79031e1c40f85931829bc5fc552  bar\n"
"$ md5sum -c baz.md5\n"
"foo: OK\n"
"bar: OK"
msgstr ""
"$ md5sum foo bar &gt;baz.md5\n"
"$ cat baz.md5\n"
"d3b07384d113edec49eaa6238ad5ff00  foo\n"
"c157a79031e1c40f85931829bc5fc552  bar\n"
"$ md5sum -c baz.md5\n"
"foo: OK\n"
"bar: OK"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The computation for the <ulink url=\"&mdf;\">MD5</ulink> sum is less CPU "
"intensive than the one for the cryptographic signature by <ulink url="
"\"&gnuprivacyguardgnupg;\">GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG)</ulink>. Usually, only "
"the top level digest file is cryptographically signed to ensure data "
"integrity."
msgstr ""
"O cálculo do sumário <ulink url=\"&mdf;\">MD5</ulink> é menos intensivo para "
"a CPU que o da assinatura criptográfica do <ulink url="
"\"&gnuprivacyguardgnupg;\">GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG)</ulink>. Normalmente, "
"apenas o ficheiro de digestão do nível de topo é assinado criptograficamente "
"para assegurar a integridade dos dados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Source code merge tools"
msgstr "Ferramentas de fusão de código fonte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are many merge tools for the source code.  Following commands caught "
"my eyes."
msgstr ""
"Existem muitas ferramentas de fusão para código fonte. Os seguinte comandos "
"chamaram a minha atenção."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of source code merge tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas de fusão de código fonte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "compare files line by line"
msgstr "compara ficheiros linha a linha"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff3</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff3</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "compare and merges three files line by line"
msgstr "compara e junta três ficheiros linha a linha"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vimdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vimdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "compare 2 files side by side in vim"
msgstr "compara dois ficheiros lado a lado no vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>patch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>patch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "apply a diff file to an original"
msgstr "aplica ficheiro diff a um original"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpatch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpatch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "manage series of patches for Debian package"
msgstr "gere séries de patches para pacote Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>diffstat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>diffstat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "produce a histogram of changes by the diff"
msgstr "produz um histograma de alterações feitas pelo diff"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>combinediff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>combinediff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "create a cumulative patch from two incremental patches"
msgstr "cria uma patch cumulativa de duas patches incrementais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dehtmldiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dehtmldiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract a diff from an HTML page"
msgstr "extrai um diff de uma página HTML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>filterdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>filterdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract or excludes diffs from a diff file"
msgstr "extrai ou executa diffs de um ficheiro diff"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fixcvsdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fixcvsdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"fix diff files created by CVS that <citerefentry><refentrytitle>patch</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> mis-interprets"
msgstr ""
"corrige ficheiros diff criados pelo CVS que o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>patch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> interpreta mal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>flipdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>flipdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "exchange the order of two patches"
msgstr "troca a ordem de duas patches"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grepdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grepdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "show which files are modified by a patch matching a regex"
msgstr ""
"mostra que ficheiros são modificados por uma patch que corresponde a um regex"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>interdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>interdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "show differences between two unified diff files"
msgstr "mostra as diferenças entre dois ficheiros diff unificados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "show which files are modified by a patch"
msgstr "mostra quais ficheiros são modificados por uma patch"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>recountdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>recountdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "recompute counts and offsets in unified context diffs"
msgstr "recalcula contagens e offsets em diffs de contexto unificado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rediff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rediff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "fix offsets and counts of a hand-edited diff"
msgstr "corrige os offsets e as contagens de um diff editado manualmente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>splitdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>splitdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "separate out incremental patches"
msgstr "separa patches incrementais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>unwrapdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>unwrapdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "demangle patches that have been word-wrapped"
msgstr ""
"desembaralha patches cujas linhas foram alteradas para arrumação de palavras"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wiggle</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wiggle</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "apply rejected patches"
msgstr "aplica patches rejeitadas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "manage series of patches"
msgstr "gere séries de patches"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>meld</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>meld</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "compare and merge files (GTK)"
msgstr "compara e funde ficheiros (GTK)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dirdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dirdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display differences and merge changes between directory trees"
msgstr "mostra diferenças e funde alterações entre árvores de directórios"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>docdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>docdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "compare two files word by word / char by char"
msgstr "compara dois ficheiros palavra a palavra / caractere a caractere"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>imediff2</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>imediff2</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "interactive full screen 2-way merge tool"
msgstr "ferramenta de fusão de 2 vias interactiva de écran completo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>makepatch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>makepatch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "generate extended patch files"
msgstr "gera ficheiros de patch extensos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>applypatch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>applypatch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "apply extended patch files"
msgstr "aplica ficheiros de patch extensos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display word differences between text files"
msgstr "mostra diferenças de palavras entre ficheiros de texto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Extracting differences for source files"
msgstr "Extrair as diferenças para ficheiros fonte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following procedures extract differences between two source files and "
"create unified diff files \"<literal>file.patch0</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>file.patch1</literal>\" depending on the file location."
msgstr ""
"Os seguintes procedimentos extraem as diferenças entre dois ficheiros de "
"fonte e cria os ficheiros diff unificados \"<literal>file.patch0</literal>\" "
"ou \"<literal>file.patch1</literal>\" dependendo da localização do ficheiro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ diff -u file.old file.new &gt; file.patch0\n"
"$ diff -u old/file new/file &gt; file.patch1"
msgstr ""
"$ diff -u ficheiro.antigo ficheiro.novo &gt; ficheiro.patch0\n"
"$ diff -u antigo/ficheiro novo/ficheiro &gt; ficheiro.patch1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Merging updates for source files"
msgstr "Fundir actualizações para ficheiros de fonte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The diff file (alternatively called patch file) is used to send a program "
"update.  The receiving party applies this update to another file by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"O ficheiro diff (alternativamente chamado ficheiro patch) é usado para "
"enviar uma actualização de um programa. A parte receptora aplica esta "
"actualização a outro ficheiro com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ patch -p0 file &lt; file.patch0\n"
"$ patch -p1 file &lt; file.patch1"
msgstr ""
"$ patch -p0 ficheiro &lt; ficheiro.patch0\n"
"$ patch -p1 ficheiro &lt; ficheiro.patch1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Updating via 3-way-merge"
msgstr "Actualizar via fusão-de-3-vias"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you have three versions of a source code, you can perform 3-way-merge "
"effectively using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> by the following."
msgstr ""
"Se você tiver três versões de um código fonte, você pode executar uma fusão-"
"de-3-vias efectiva usando o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ diff3 -m file.mine file.old file.yours &gt; file"
msgstr "$ diff3 -m meu.ficheiro ficheiro.antigo teu.ficheiro &gt; ficheiro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Version control systems"
msgstr "Sistemas de controle de versão"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is a summary of the <ulink url=\"&versioncontrolsystemsvcs;\">version "
"control systems (VCS)</ulink> on the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está um sumário dos <ulink url=\"&versioncontrolsystemsvcs;\">sistemas "
"de controle de versão (VCS)</ulink> no sistema Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"If you are new to VCS systems, you should start learning with <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">Git</emphasis>, which is growing fast in popularity."
msgstr ""
"Se você é novato nos sistemas VCS, deverá começar a aprender com o <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">Git</emphasis>, o qual está a crescer rapidamente na "
"popularidade."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of version control system tools"
msgstr "lista de ferramentas de sistemas de controle de versão"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "VCS type"
msgstr "Tipo VCS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cssc;\">CSSC</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cssc;\">CSSC</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "local"
msgstr "local"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "clone of the <ulink url=\"&unixsccs;\">Unix SCCS</ulink> (deprecated)"
msgstr ""
"clone do <ulink url=\"&unixsccs;\">SCCS do Unix</ulink> (descontinuado)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rcs;\">RCS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rcs;\">RCS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<ulink url=\"&unixsccs;\">Unix SCCS</ulink> done right\""
msgstr "\"<ulink url=\"&unixsccs;\">SCCS do Unix</ulink> bem feito\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cvs;\">CVS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cvs;\">CVS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remote"
msgstr "remoto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "previous standard remote VCS"
msgstr "VCS remoto standard anterior"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&subversion;\">Subversion</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&subversion;\">Subversion</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"CVS done right\", the new de facto standard remote VCS"
msgstr "\"CVS bem feito\", o novo VCS remoto standard \"de facto\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&git;\">Git</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&git;\">Git</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "distributed"
msgstr "distribuído"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "fast DVCS in C (used by the Linux kernel and others)"
msgstr "DVCS rápido em C (usado pelo kernel Linux e outros)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&mercurial;\">Mercurial</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&mercurial;\">Mercurial</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DVCS in Python and some C"
msgstr "DVCS em Python e algum C"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&bazaar;\">Bazaar</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&bazaar;\">Bazaar</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"DVCS influenced by <literal>tla</literal> written in Python (used by <ulink "
"url=\"&ubuntu;\">Ubuntu</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"DVCS influenciado por <literal>tla</literal> escrito em Python (usado pelo "
"<ulink url=\"&ubuntu;\">Ubuntu</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&darcs;\">Darcs</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&darcs;\">Darcs</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DVCS with smart algebra of patches (slow)"
msgstr "DVCS com álgebra inteligente de patches (lento)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gnuarch;\">GNU arch</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&gnuarch;\">GNU arch</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DVCS mainly by Tom Lord (Historic)"
msgstr "DVCS principalmente por Tom Lord (Histórico)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&monotone;\">Monotone</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&monotone;\">Monotone</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DVCS in C++"
msgstr "DVCS em C++"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "CVS, …"
msgstr "CVS, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GUI display of VCS (CVS, Subversion, RCS) repository tree"
msgstr "Mostrador GUI de árvores de repositório VCS (CVS, Subversion, RCS)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Git"
msgstr "Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GUI display of VCS (Git) repository tree"
msgstr "Mostrador GUI de árvores de repositório VCS (Git)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"VCS is sometimes known as revision control system (RCS), or software "
"configuration management (SCM)."
msgstr ""
"O VCS é por vezes conhecido como um sistema de controle de revisão (RCS), ou "
"gestão de configuração de software (SCM)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Distributed VCS such as Git is the tool of choice these days.  CVS and "
"Subversion may still be useful to join some existing open source program "
"activities."
msgstr ""
"O VCS distribuído como o Git é a ferramenta escolhida nos dias de hoje. O "
"CVS e Subversion podem ainda ser úteis para juntar algumas actividades de "
"programas de código aberto existentes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Debian provides free VCS services via <ulink url=\"&debianaliothservice;"
"\">Debian Alioth service</ulink>.  It supports practically all VCSs. Its "
"documentation can be found at <ulink url=\"&httpwikidebianorgalioth;"
"\">http://wiki.debian.org/Alioth</ulink> ."
msgstr ""
"O Debian disponibiliza serviços VCS livres via <ulink url="
"\"&debianaliothservice;\">serviço Debian Alioth</ulink>. Suporta "
"praticamente todos os VCSs. A sua documentação pode ser encontrada em <ulink "
"url=\"&httpwikidebianorgalioth;\">http://wiki.debian.org/Alioth</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "There are few basics for creating a shared access VCS archive."
msgstr "Existem algumas bases para criar um arquivo VCS de acesso partilhado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Use \"<literal>umask 002</literal>\" (see <xref linkend="
"\"_control_of_permissions_for_newly_created_files_umask\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"Use \"<literal>umask 002</literal>\" (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_control_of_permissions_for_newly_created_files_umask\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Make all VCS archive files belonging to a pertinent group"
msgstr ""
"Tornar todos os ficheiros de arquivo VCS pertencentes a um grupo pertinente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Enable set group ID on all VCS archive directories (BSD-like file creation "
"scheme, see <xref linkend=\"_filesystem_permissions\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"Activar a definição de ID de grupo em todos os directórios do arquivo VCS "
"(esquema de criação de ficheiros do tipo BSD, veja <xref linkend="
"\"_filesystem_permissions\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Make user sharing the VCS archive belonging to the group"
msgstr "Fazer o utilizador que partilha o arquivo VCS pertencer ao grupo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Comparison of VCS commands"
msgstr "Comparação dos comandos VCS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is an oversimplified comparison of native VCS commands to provide the "
"big picture. The typical command sequence may require options and arguments."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está uma comparação muito simplificada dos comandos VCS nativos para "
"disponibilizar a ideia geral. A sequência de comandos típica pode requerer "
"opções e argumentos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "Comparison of native VCS commands"
msgstr "Comparação dos comandos VCS nativos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "CVS"
msgstr "CVS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Subversion"
msgstr "Subversion"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>git init</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git init</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cvs init</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cvs init</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>svn create</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>svn create</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "create the (local) repository"
msgstr "cria o repositório (local)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cvs login</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cvs login</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "login to the remote repository"
msgstr "login ao repositório remoto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>git clone</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git clone</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cvs co</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cvs co</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>svn co</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>svn co</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "check out the remote repository as the working tree"
msgstr "faz check out ao repositório remoto como a árvore de trabalho"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>git pull</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git pull</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cvs up</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cvs up</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>svn up</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>svn up</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "update the working tree by merging the remote repository"
msgstr "actualiza a árvore de trabalho ao fundir o repositório remoto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>git add .</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git add .</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cvs add</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cvs add</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>svn add</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>svn add</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "add file(s) in the working tree to the VCS"
msgstr "adiciona ficheiro(s) na árvore de trabalho do VCS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>git rm</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git rm</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cvs rm</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cvs rm</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>svn rm</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>svn rm</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove file(s) in working tree from the VCS"
msgstr "remove ficheiro(s) na árvore de trabalho do VCS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cvs ci</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cvs ci</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>svn ci</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>svn ci</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "commit changes to the remote repository"
msgstr "comete alterações para o repositório remoto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>git commit -a</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git commit -a</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "commit changes to the local repository"
msgstr "comete alterações para o repositório local"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>git push</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git push</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "update the remote repository by the local repository"
msgstr "actualiza o repositório remoto pelo repositório local"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>git status</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git status</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cvs status</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cvs status</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>svn status</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>svn status</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display the working tree status from the VCS"
msgstr "mostra o estado da árvore de trabalho do VCS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>git diff</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git diff</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cvs diff</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cvs diff</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>svn diff</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>svn diff</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "diff &lt;reference_repository&gt; &lt;working_tree&gt;"
msgstr "diff &lt;repositório_referência&gt; &lt;árvore_de_trabalho&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>git repack -a -d; git prune</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git repack -a -d; git prune</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "repack the local repository into single pack"
msgstr "re-empacota o repositório local em um único pacote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gitk</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gitk</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tkcvs</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tkcvs</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GUI display of VCS repository tree"
msgstr "Mostrador GUI de árvore de repositório VCS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Invoking a <literal>git</literal> subcommand directly as \"<literal>git-xyz</"
"literal>\" from the command line has been deprecated since early 2006."
msgstr ""
"Invocar um sub-comando <literal>git</literal> directamente como "
"\"<literal>git-xyz</literal>\" a partir da linha de comandos foi "
"descontinuado desde o inicio de 2006."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If there is a executable file <literal>git-foo</literal> in the path "
"specified by <literal>$PATH</literal>, entring \"<literal>git foo</literal>"
"\" without hyphen to the command line invokes this <literal>git-foo</"
"literal>.  This is a feature of the <literal>git</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"Se existir um ficheiro executável <literal>git-foo</literal> no caminho "
"especificado por <literal>$PATH</literal>, inserir \"<literal>git foo</"
"literal>\" sem hífen na linha de comandos invoca este <literal>git-foo</"
"literal>. Isto é uma característica do comando <literal>git</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"GUI tools such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tkcvs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gitk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> really help you with tracking revision history of files.  The "
"web interface provided by many public archives for browsing their "
"repositories is also quite useful, too."
msgstr ""
"Ferramentas GUI como o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tkcvs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gitk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> ajudam-no realmente com o acompanhamento do histórico de "
"revisão dos ficheiros. A interface web disponibiliza por muitos arquivos "
"públicos para exploração dos seus repositórios é também muito útil."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Git can work directly with different VCS repositories such as ones provided "
"by CVS and Subversion, and provides the local repository for local changes "
"with <literal>git-cvs</literal> and <literal>git-svn</literal> packages.  "
"See <ulink url=\"&gitforcvsusers;\">git for CVS users</ulink>, and <xref "
"linkend=\"_git_for_the_subversion_repository\"/>."
msgstr ""
"O git pode trabalhar directamente com diferentes repositórios CVS como "
"aqueles disponibilizados pelo CVS e Subversion, e disponibiliza o "
"repositório local para alterações locais com os pacotes <literal>git-cvs</"
"literal> e <literal>git-svn</literal>. Veja <ulink url=\"&gitforcvsusers;"
"\">git para utilizadores de CVS</ulink>, e <xref linkend="
"\"_git_for_the_subversion_repository\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Git has commands which have no equivalents in CVS and Subversion: \"fetch\", "
"\"rebase\", \"cherry-pick\", …"
msgstr ""
"Git tem comandos que não têm equivalentes em CVS e Subversion: \"fetch\", "
"\"rebase\", \"cherry-pick\", …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Git can do everything for both local and remote source code management.  "
"This means that you can record the source code changes without needing "
"network connectivity to the remote repository."
msgstr ""
"O Git pode fazer tudo para gestão de código fonte tanto local como remoto. "
"Isto significa que você pode gravar as alterações no código fonte sem "
"precisar de ligação de rede ao repositório remoto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Configuration of Git client"
msgstr "Configuração do cliente Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may wish to set several global configuration in \"<literal>~/.gitconfig</"
"literal>\" such as your name and email address used by Git by the following."
msgstr ""
"Você pode desejar definir várias configurações globais em \"<literal>~/."
"gitconfig</literal>\" como o seu nome e endereço de mail usado pelo Git com "
"o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ git config --global user.name \"Name Surname\"\n"
"$ git config --global user.email yourname@example.com"
msgstr ""
"$ git config --global user.name \"Nome Apelido\"\n"
"$ git config --global user.email seu-nome@exemplo.com"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are too used to CVS or Subversion commands, you may wish to set "
"several command aliases by the following."
msgstr ""
"Se você está muito acostumado aos comandos do CVS ou Subversion, pode "
"desejar definir nomes alternativos a vários comandos com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ git config --global alias.ci \"commit -a\"\n"
"$ git config --global alias.co checkout"
msgstr ""
"$ git config --global alias.ci \"commit -a\"\n"
"$ git config --global alias.co checkout"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can check your global configuration by the following."
msgstr "Você pode verificar a sua configuração global com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ git config --global --list"
msgstr "$ git config --global --list"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Git references"
msgstr "Referências do Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&manpagegitb;\">manpage: git(1)</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/git-doc/git.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&manpagegitb;\">manual: git(1)</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"git-doc/git.html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gitusersmanual;\">Git User's Manual</ulink> (<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/git-doc/user-manual.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gitusersmanual;\">Manual do Utilizador do Git</ulink> "
"(<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/user-manual.html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&atutorialintroductiontogit;\">A tutorial introduction to git</"
"ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/gittutorial.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&atutorialintroductiontogit;\">Um tutorial de introdução ao "
"git</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/gittutorial.html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&atutorialintrodutiontogitparttwo;\">A tutorial introduction to "
"git: part two</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/gittutorial-2.html</"
"literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&atutorialintrodutiontogitparttwo;\">Um tutorial de introdução "
"ao git: parte dois</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/gittutorial-2."
"html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&everydaygitwithcacommandsorso;\">Everyday GIT With 20 Commands "
"Or So</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/everyday.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&everydaygitwithcacommandsorso;\">GIT do  Dia-a-Dia com Cerca "
"de 20 Comandos</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/everyday.html</"
"literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gitforcvsusers;\">git for CVS users</ulink> (<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/git-doc/gitcvs-migration.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gitforcvsusers;\">git para utilizadores do CVS</ulink> "
"(<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/gitcvs-migration.html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This also describes how to set up server like CVS and extract old data from "
"CVS into Git."
msgstr ""
"Isto também descreve como configurar um servidor tipo CVS e extrair dados "
"antigos do CVS para o Git."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&othergitresourcevailableontheweb;\">Other git resources "
"available on the web</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&othergitresourcevailableontheweb;\">Outros recursos do git "
"disponíveis na web</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gitsvncrashcourse;\">Git - SVN Crash Course</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gitsvncrashcourse;\">Git - Curso Relâmpago de SVN</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gitmagic;\">Git Magic</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"gitmagic/html/index.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gitmagic;\">Magia do Git</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"gitmagic/html/index.html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-gui</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gitk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> commands make using "
"Git very easy."
msgstr ""
"Os comandos <citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-gui</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gitk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> tornam a utilização do Git muito fácil."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not use the tag string with spaces in it even if some tools such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gitk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> allow you to use it.  It may choke some other <literal>git</"
"literal> commands."
msgstr ""
"Não use a string de etiqueta (tag) com espaços nela, mesmo que algumas "
"ferramentas como o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gitk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> o permitam. Pode "
"estrangular outros comandos do <literal>git</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Git commands"
msgstr "Comandos do Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Even if your upstream uses different VCS, it may be a good idea to use "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> for local activity since you can manage your local copy of "
"source tree without the network connection to the upstream.  Here are some "
"packages and commands used with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Mesmo que o seu repositório de origem use um VCS diferente, pode ser uma boa "
"ideia usar o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para actividade local porque você pode gerir a sua "
"cópia local da árvore fonte sem a ligação de rede ao repositório de origem. "
"Aqui estão alguns pacotes e comandos usados com o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of git related packages and commands"
msgstr "Lista de pacotes e comandos relacionados com o git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "official documentation for Git"
msgstr "documentação oficial para o Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"Git Magic\", easier to understand guide for Git"
msgstr "\"Magia do Git\", guia fácil de compreender para o Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Git, the fast, scalable, distributed revision control system"
msgstr "Git, o sistema de controlo de revisão distribuído, rápido e escalável"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gitk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gitk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GUI Git repository browser with history"
msgstr "explorador GUI de repositórios Git com histórico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-gui</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-gui</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GUI for Git (No history)"
msgstr "GUI para Git (Nenhum histórico)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-svnimport</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-svnimport</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "import the data out of Subversion into Git"
msgstr "importa os dados de Subversion para Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-svn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-svn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "provide bidirectional operation between the Subversion and Git"
msgstr "disponibiliza operação bi-direccional entre Subversion e Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-cvsimport</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-cvsimport</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "import the data out of CVS into Git"
msgstr "importa os dados de CVS para Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-cvsexportcommit</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-cvsexportcommit</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "export a commit to a CVS checkout from Git"
msgstr "exporta uma submissão para um checkout do CVS a partir do Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-cvsserver</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-cvsserver</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "CVS server emulator for Git"
msgstr "emulador de servidor CVS para o Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-send-email</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-send-email</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "send a collection of patches as email from the Git"
msgstr "envia uma colecção de patches como email a partir do Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "quilt on top of git (Python)"
msgstr "quilt no topo do git (Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-buildpackage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-buildpackage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "automate the Debian packaging with the Git"
msgstr "automatiza o empacotamento Debian com o Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>guilt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>guilt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "quilt on top of git (SH/AWK/SED/…)"
msgstr "quilt no topo do git (SH/AWK/SED/…)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"With <citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, you work on a local branch with many commits and "
"use something like \"<literal>git rebase -i master</literal>\" to reorganize "
"change history later. This enables you to make clean change history.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-rebase</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-cherry-pick</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Com o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, você trabalha num branch local com muitas "
"submissões e usa algo como \"<literal>git rebase -i master</literal>\" para "
"reorganizar o histórico de alterações mais tarde. Isto permite-lhe fazer um "
"histórico de alterações limpo. Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-rebase</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-cherry-pick</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"When you want to go back to a clean working directory without loosing the "
"current state of the working directory, you can use \"<literal>git stash</"
"literal>\".  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-stash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Quando você deseja recuar para um directório de trabalho limpo sem perder o "
"estado actual do directório de trabalho, você pode usar o \"<literal>git "
"stash</literal>\". Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-stash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Git for the Subversion repository"
msgstr "Git para o repositório Subversion"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can check out a Subversion repository at \"<literal>svn+ssh://svn."
"example.org/project/module/trunk</literal>\" to a local Git repository at "
"\"<literal>./dest</literal>\" and commit back to the Subversion repository.  "
"E.g.:"
msgstr ""
"Você pode fazer check out a um repositório Subversion em \"<literal>svn"
"+ssh://svn.example.org/project/module/trunk</literal>\" para um repositório "
"Git local em \"<literal>./dest</literal>\" e submeter de volta para o "
"repositório Subversion. Ex.:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ git svn clone -s -rHEAD svn+ssh://svn.example.org/project dest\n"
"$ cd dest\n"
"... make changes\n"
"$ git commit -a\n"
"... keep working locally with git\n"
"$ git svn dcommit"
msgstr ""
"$ git svn clone -s -rHEAD svn+ssh://svn.example.org/project dest\n"
"$ cd dest\n"
"... faz as alterações\n"
"$ git commit -a\n"
"... continua a trabalhar localmente com o git\n"
"$ git svn dcommit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The use of \"<literal>-rHEAD</literal>\" enables us to avoid cloning entire "
"historical contents from the Subversion repository."
msgstr ""
"O uso de \"<literal>-rHEAD</literal>\" permite-nos evitar clonar os "
"conteúdos históricos inteiros do repositório Subversion."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Git for recording configuration history"
msgstr "Git para gravar o histórico de configuração"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can manually record chronological history of configuration using <ulink "
"url=\"&git;\">Git</ulink> tools.  Here is a simple example for your practice "
"to record \"<literal>/etc/apt/</literal>\" contents."
msgstr ""
"Você pode gravar manualmente o histórico cronológico da configuração usando "
"ferramentas do <ulink url=\"&git;\">Git</ulink>. Aqui está um exemplo "
"simples para você praticar a gravar os conteúdos de \"<literal>/etc/apt/</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd /etc/apt/\n"
"$ sudo git init\n"
"$ sudo chmod 700 .git\n"
"$ sudo git add .\n"
"$ sudo git commit -a"
msgstr ""
"$ cd /etc/apt/\n"
"$ sudo git init\n"
"$ sudo chmod 700 .git\n"
"$ sudo git add .\n"
"$ sudo git commit -a"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Commit configuration with description."
msgstr "Cometer configuração com descrição"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Make modification to the configuration files."
msgstr "Fazer modificações nos ficheiros de configuração."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd /etc/apt/\n"
"$ sudo git commit -a"
msgstr ""
"$ cd /etc/apt/\n"
"$ sudo git commit -a"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Commit configuration with description and continue your life."
msgstr "Cometer a configuração com descrição e continuar com a sua vida."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd /etc/apt/\n"
"$ sudo gitk --all"
msgstr ""
"$ cd /etc/apt/\n"
"$ sudo gitk --all"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You have full configuration history with you."
msgstr "Você tem o histórico de configuração completo consigo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is needed to work with any file permissions of configuration "
"data.  For user configuration data, you may skip <literal>sudo</literal>."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> é necessário para trabalhar com quaisquer permissões de "
"ficheiros de dados de configuração. Para os dados de configuração do "
"utilizador, você pode descartar o <literal>sudo</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>chmod 700 .git</literal>\" command in the above example is "
"needed to protect archive data from unauthorized read access."
msgstr ""
"O comando \"<literal>chmod 700 .git</literal>\" no exemplo em cima é "
"necessário para proteger os dados do arquivo contra acesso de leitura não "
"autorizado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For more complete setup for recording configuration history, please look for "
"the <literal>etckeeper</literal> package: <xref linkend="
"\"_recording_changes_in_configuration_files\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Para uma solução mais completa para gravação do histórico de configuração, "
"por favor procure o pacote <literal>etckeeper</literal>: <xref linkend="
"\"_recording_changes_in_configuration_files\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/cvs/html-cvsclient</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/cvs/html-cvsclient</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/cvs/html-info</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/cvs/html-info</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/cvsbook</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/cvsbook</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>info cvs</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>info cvs</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Configuration of CVS repository"
msgstr "Configuração de repositório CVS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following configuration allows commits to the CVS repository only by a "
"member of the \"<literal>src</literal>\" group, and administration of CVS "
"only by a member of the \"<literal>staff</literal>\" group, thus reducing "
"the chance of shooting oneself."
msgstr ""
"A seguinte configuração permite submissões para o repositório CVS apenas por "
"um membro do grupo \"<literal>src</literal>\", e administração do CVS apenas "
"por um membro do grupo \"<literal>staff</literal>\", assim reduzindo as "
"hipóteses de dar um tiro em si próprio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cd /var/lib; umask 002; mkdir cvs\n"
"# export CVSROOT=/srv/cvs/project\n"
"# cd $CVSROOT\n"
"# chown root:src .\n"
"# chmod 2775 .\n"
"# cvs -d $CVSROOT init\n"
"# cd CVSROOT\n"
"# chown -R root:staff .\n"
"# chmod 2775 .\n"
"# touch val-tags\n"
"# chmod 664 history val-tags\n"
"# chown root:src history val-tags"
msgstr ""
"# cd /var/lib; umask 002; mkdir cvs\n"
"# export CVSROOT=/srv/cvs/project\n"
"# cd $CVSROOT\n"
"# chown root:src .\n"
"# chmod 2775 .\n"
"# cvs -d $CVSROOT init\n"
"# cd CVSROOT\n"
"# chown -R root:staff .\n"
"# chmod 2775 .\n"
"# touch val-tags\n"
"# chmod 664 history val-tags\n"
"# chown root:src history val-tags"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You may restrict creation of new project by changing the owner of \"<literal>"
"$CVSROOT</literal>\" directory to \"<literal>root:staff</literal>\" and its "
"permission to \"<literal>3775</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Você pode restringir a criação de novo projecto ao alterar o dono do "
"directório \"<literal>$CVSROOT</literal>\" para \"<literal>root:staff</"
"literal>\" e as suas permissões para \"<literal>3775</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Local access to CVS"
msgstr "Acesso local ao CVS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The default CVS repository is pointed by \"<literal>$CVSROOT</literal>\".  "
"The following sets up \"<literal>$CVSROOT</literal>\" for the local access."
msgstr ""
"O repositório CVS predefinido é apontado por \"<literal>$CVSROOT</literal>"
"\". O seguinte define \"<literal>$CVSROOT</literal>\" para o acesso local."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ export CVSROOT=/srv/cvs/project"
msgstr "$ export CVSROOT=/srv/cvs/project"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Remote access to CVS with pserver"
msgstr "Acesso remoto ao CVS com pserver"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many public CVS servers provide read-only remote access to them with account "
"name \"<literal>anonymous</literal>\" via pserver service.  For example, "
"Debian web site contents are maintained by <ulink url=\"&webwmlproject;"
"\">webwml project</ulink> via CVS at Debian alioth service.  The following "
"sets up \"<literal>$CVSROOT</literal>\" for the remote access to this CVS "
"repository."
msgstr ""
"Muitos servidores CVS públicos disponibilizam acesso remoto apenas de "
"leitura a eles com o nome de conta \"<literal>anonymous</literal>\" via "
"serviço pserver. Por exemplo, os conteúdos do site web de Debian são "
"mantidos pelo <ulink url=\"&webwmlproject;\">projecto webwml</ulink> via CVS "
"no serviço alioth de Debian. O seguinte configura \"<literal>$CVSROOT</"
"literal>\" para o acesso remoto a este repositório CVS."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ export CVSROOT=:pserver:anonymous@anonscm.debian.org:/cvs/webwml\n"
"$ cvs login"
msgstr ""
"$ export CVSROOT=:pserver:anonymous@anonscm.debian.org:/cvs/webwml\n"
"$ cvs login"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Since pserver is prone to eavesdropping attack and insecure, write access is "
"usually disable by server administrators."
msgstr ""
"Como o pserver é inclinado a ataques de escutas e inseguro, o acesso de "
"escrita geralmente é desactivado pelos administradores do servidor."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Remote access to CVS with ssh"
msgstr "Acesso remoto ao CVS com ssh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following sets up \"<literal>$CVS_RSH</literal>\" and \"<literal>"
"$CVSROOT</literal>\" for the remote access to the CVS repository by <ulink "
"url=\"&webwmlproject;\">webwml project</ulink> with SSH."
msgstr ""
"O seguinte configura \"<literal>$CVS_RSH</literal>\" e \"<literal>$CVSROOT</"
"literal>\" para o acesso remoto ao repositório CVS pelo <ulink url="
"\"&webwmlproject;\">projecto webwml</ulink> com SSH."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ export CVS_RSH=ssh\n"
"$ export CVSROOT=:ext:account@cvs.alioth.debian.org:/cvs/webwml"
msgstr ""
"$ export CVS_RSH=ssh\n"
"$ export CVSROOT=:ext:account@cvs.alioth.debian.org:/cvs/webwml"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can also use public key authentication for SSH which eliminates the "
"remote password prompt."
msgstr ""
"Você também pode usar autenticação de chave pública para SSH o que elimina o "
"pedido remoto de palavra-passe."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Importing a new source to CVS"
msgstr "Importar uma nova fonte para o CVS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Create a new local source tree location at \"<literal>~/path/to/module1</"
"literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"Crie uma nova localização de árvore fonte local em \"<literal>~/caminho/para/"
"module1</literal>\" com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ mkdir -p ~/path/to/module1; cd ~/path/to/module1"
msgstr "$ mkdir -p ~/caminho/para/module1; cd ~/caminho/para/module1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Populate a new local source tree under \"<literal>~/path/to/module1</literal>"
"\" with files."
msgstr ""
"Povoa uma nova árvore fonte local sob \"<literal>~/caminho/para/module1</"
"literal>\" como ficheiros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Import it to CVS with the following parameters."
msgstr "Importe-o para o CVS com os seguintes parâmetros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Module name: \"<literal>module1</literal>\""
msgstr "Module name: \"<literal>module1</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Vendor tag: \"<literal>Main-branch</literal>\" (tag for the entire branch)"
msgstr ""
"Vendor tag: \"<literal>Main-branch</literal>\" (etiqueta para o branch "
"completo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Release tag: \"<literal>Release-initial</literal>\" (tag for a specific "
"release)"
msgstr ""
"Release tag: \"<literal>Release-initial</literal>\" (etiqueta para um "
"lançamento específico)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd ~/path/to/module1\n"
"$ cvs import -m \"Start module1\" module1 Main-branch Release-initial\n"
"$ rm -Rf . # optional"
msgstr ""
"$ cd ~/caminho/para/module1\n"
"$ cvs import -m \"Start module1\" module1 Main-branch Release-initial\n"
"$ rm -Rf . # opcional"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "File permissions in CVS repository"
msgstr "Permissões de ficheiros no repositório CVS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"CVS does not overwrite the current repository file but replaces it with "
"another one.  Thus, write permission to the repository directory is "
"critical.  For every new module for \"<literal>module1</literal>\" in "
"repository at \"<literal>/srv/cvs/project</literal>\", run the following to "
"ensure this condition if needed."
msgstr ""
"O CVS não sobrescreve o ficheiro do repositório actual mas substitui-o por "
"outros. Assim, a permissão de escrita no directório do repositório é "
"crítica. Para cada novo módulo para \"<literal>module1</literal>\" no "
"repositório em \"<literal>/srv/cvs/project</literal>\", corra o seguinte "
"para assegurar esta condição se necessário."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cd /srv/cvs/project\n"
"# chown -R root:src module1\n"
"# chmod -R ug+rwX   module1\n"
"# chmod    2775     module1"
msgstr ""
"# cd /srv/cvs/project\n"
"# chown -R root:src module1\n"
"# chmod -R ug+rwX   module1\n"
"# chmod    2775     module1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Work flow of CVS"
msgstr "Fluxo de trabalho do CVS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here is an example of typical work flow using CVS."
msgstr "Aqui está um exemplo de um fluxo de trabalho típico usando CVS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Check all available modules from CVS project pointed by \"<literal>$CVSROOT</"
"literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"Verifique todos os módulos disponíveis do projecto CVS apontados por "
"\"<literal>$CVSROOT</literal>\" com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cvs rls\n"
"CVSROOT\n"
"module1\n"
"module2\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ cvs rls\n"
"CVSROOT\n"
"module1\n"
"module2\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Checkout \"<literal>module1</literal>\" to its default directory "
"\"<literal>./module1</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"Faça o checkout a \"<literal>module1</literal>\" para o seu directório "
"predefinido \"<literal>./module1</literal>\" com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd ~/path/to\n"
"$ cvs co module1\n"
"$ cd module1"
msgstr ""
"$ cd ~/caminho/para\n"
"$ cvs co module1\n"
"$ cd module1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Make changes to the content as needed."
msgstr "Faça as alterações necessárias ao conteúdo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Check changes by making \"<literal>diff -u [repository] [local]</literal>\" "
"equivalent by the following."
msgstr ""
"Verifique alterações ao fazer \"<literal>diff -u [repositório] [local]</"
"literal>\" equivalente ao seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs diff -u"
msgstr "$ cvs diff -u"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You find that you broke some file \"<literal>file_to_undo</literal>\" "
"severely but other files are fine."
msgstr ""
"Você descobre que danificou o ficheiro \"<literal>ficheiro-a-desfazer</"
"literal>\" severamente mas os outros ficheiros estão bem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Overwrite \"<literal>file_to_undo</literal>\" file with the clean copy from "
"CVS by the following."
msgstr ""
"Sobrescreva o ficheiro \"<literal>ficheiro-a-desfazer</literal>\" com uma "
"cópia limpa do CVS com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs up -C file_to_undo"
msgstr "$ cvs up -C ficheiro-a-desfazer"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Save the updated local source tree to CVS by the following."
msgstr "Salva a árvore de fonte local actualizada para o CVS com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs ci -m \"Describe change\""
msgstr "$ cvs ci -m \"Descreve alteração\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Create and add \"<literal>file_to_add</literal>\" file to CVS by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Crie e adicione o ficheiro \"<literal>ficheiro-a-adicionar</literal>\" ao "
"CVS com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ vi file_to_add\n"
"$ cvs add file_to_add\n"
"$ cvs ci -m \"Added file_to_add\""
msgstr ""
"$ vi ficheiro-a-adicionar\n"
"$ cvs add ficheiro-a-adicionar\n"
"$ cvs ci -m \"ficheiro-a-adicionar adicionado\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Merge the latest version from CVS by the following."
msgstr "Funda a versão mais recente do CVS com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs up -d"
msgstr "$ cvs up -d"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Watch out for lines starting with \"<literal>C filename</literal>\" which "
"indicates conflicting changes."
msgstr ""
"Procure por linhas que comecem com \"<literal>C filename</literal>\" as "
"quais indicam alterações em conflito."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Look for unmodified code in \"<literal>.#filename.version</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Procura código não modificado em \"<literal>.#nome-ficheiro.versão</literal>"
"\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Search for \"<literal>&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</literal>\" in files for conflicting "
"changes."
msgstr ""
"Procura por \"<literal>&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</literal>\" em ficheiros por "
"alterações em conflito."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Edit files to fix conflicts as needed."
msgstr "Edite os ficheiros para corrigir os conflitos como necessário."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Add a release tag \"<literal>Release-1</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"Adicione uma etiqueta de lançamento \"<literal>Release-1</literal>\" com o "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cvs ci -m \"last commit for Release-1\"\n"
"$ cvs tag Release-1"
msgstr ""
"$ cvs ci -m \"última submissão para Release-1\"\n"
"$ cvs tag Release-1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Edit further."
msgstr "Continuar a editar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Remove the release tag \"<literal>Release-1</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"Remova a etiqueta de lançamento \"<literal>Release-1</literal>\" com o "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs tag -d Release-1"
msgstr "$ cvs tag -d Release-1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Check in changes to CVS by the following."
msgstr "Verifique as alterações no CVS com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs ci -m \"real last commit for Release-1\""
msgstr "$ cvs ci -m \"última submissão real para Release-1\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Re-add the release tag \"<literal>Release-1</literal>\" to updated CVS HEAD "
"of main by the following."
msgstr ""
"Re-adicione a etiqueta de lançamento \"<literal>Release-1</literal>\" para o "
"CABEÇALHO CVS actualizado de main com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs tag Release-1"
msgstr "$ cvs tag Release-1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Create a branch with a sticky branch tag \"<literal>Release-initial-"
"bugfixes</literal>\" from the original version pointed by the tag "
"\"<literal>Release-initial</literal>\" and check it out to \"<literal>~/path/"
"to/old</literal>\" directory by the following."
msgstr ""
"Crie um branch com uma etiqueta autocolante de branch \"<literal>Release-"
"initial-bugfixes</literal>\" a partir da versão original apontada pela "
"etiqueta \"<literal>Release-initial</literal>\" e faça o check out para o "
"directório \"<literal>~/path/to/old</literal>\" com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cvs rtag -b -r Release-initial Release-initial-bugfixes module1\n"
"$ cd ~/path/to\n"
"$ cvs co -r Release-initial-bugfixes -d old module1\n"
"$ cd old"
msgstr ""
"$ cvs rtag -b -r Release-initial Release-initial-bugfixes module1\n"
"$ cd ~/path/to\n"
"$ cvs co -r Release-initial-bugfixes -d old module1\n"
"$ cd old"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Use \"<literal>-D 2005-12-20</literal>\" (<ulink url=\"&isoigab;\">ISO 8601</"
"ulink> date format) instead of \"<literal>-r Release-initial</literal>\" to "
"specify particular date as the branch point."
msgstr ""
"Use \"<literal>-D 2005-12-20</literal>\" (formato de data <ulink url="
"\"&isoigab;\">ISO 8601</ulink>) em vez de \"<literal>-r Release-initial</"
"literal>\" para especificar uma data particular como o ponto do branch."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Work on this local source tree having the sticky tag \"<literal>Release-"
"initial-bugfixes</literal>\" which is based on the original version."
msgstr ""
"Trabalhe nesta árvore de fonte local tendo a etiqueta autocolante "
"\"<literal>Release-initial-bugfixes</literal>\" a qual é baseada na versão "
"original."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Work on this branch by yourself … until someone else joins to this "
"\"<literal>Release-initial-bugfixes</literal>\" branch."
msgstr ""
"Trabalhe neste branch por si … até que alguém se junte a este branch "
"\"<literal>Release-initial-bugfixes</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Sync with files modified by others on this branch while creating new "
"directories as needed by the following."
msgstr ""
"Sincronize com ficheiros modificados por outros neste branch enquanto cria "
"novos directórios se necessário com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs ci -m \"checked into this branch\""
msgstr "$ cvs ci -m \"check feito para este branch\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Update the local tree by HEAD of main while removing sticky tag (\"<literal>-"
"A</literal>\") and without keyword expansion (\"<literal>-kk</literal>\") by "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Actualize a árvore local pelo CABEÇALHO do main enquanto remove a etiqueta "
"autocolante (\"<literal>-A</literal>\") e sem a extensão de palavra chave "
"(\"<literal>-kk</literal>\") com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs up -d -kk -A"
msgstr "$ cvs up -d -kk -A"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Update the local tree (content = HEAD of main) by merging from the "
"\"<literal>Release-initial-bugfixes</literal>\" branch and without keyword "
"expansion by the following."
msgstr ""
"Actualize a árvore local (conteúdo = CABEÇALHO de main) ao fundir do branch "
"\"<literal>Release-initial-bugfixes</literal>\" e sem a expansão palavra "
"chave com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs up -d -kk -j Release-initial-bugfixes"
msgstr "$ cvs up -d -kk -j Release-initial-bugfixes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Fix conflicts with editor."
msgstr "Corrigir conflitos com o editor."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs ci -m \"merged Release-initial-bugfixes\""
msgstr "$ cvs ci -m \"Juntei Release-initial-bugfixes\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Make archive by the following."
msgstr "Criar arquivo com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd ..\n"
"$ mv old old-module1-bugfixes\n"
"$ tar -cvzf old-module1-bugfixes.tar.gz old-module1-bugfixes\n"
"$ rm -rf old-module1-bugfixes"
msgstr ""
"$ cd ..\n"
"$ mv old old-module1-bugfixes\n"
"$ tar -cvzf old-module1-bugfixes.tar.gz old-module1-bugfixes\n"
"$ rm -rf old-module1-bugfixes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>cvs up</literal>\" command can take \"<literal>-d</literal>\" "
"option to create new directories and \"<literal>-P</literal>\" option to "
"prune empty directories."
msgstr ""
"O comando \"<literal>cvs up</literal>\" pode receber a opção \"<literal>-d</"
"literal>\" para criar novos directórios e a opção \"<literal>-P</literal>\" "
"para suprimir os directórios vazios."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can checkout only a sub directory of \"<literal>module1</literal>\" by "
"providing its name as \"<literal>cvs co module1/subdir</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Você pode fazer checkout apenas a um sub directório de \"<literal>module1</"
"literal>\" ao fornecer o seu nome como \"<literal>cvs co module1/subdir</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"Notable options for CVS commands (use as first argument(s) to "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"Opções notáveis para comandos CVS (use como primeiro argumento(s) para o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "option"
msgstr "opção"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "dry run, no effect"
msgstr "simulação, nenhum efeito"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-t</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-t</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display messages showing steps of cvs activity"
msgstr "mostra mensagens que mostram os passos da actividade do cvs"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Latest files from CVS"
msgstr "Ficheiros mais recentes do CVS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"To get the latest files from CVS, use \"<literal>tomorrow</literal>\" by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Para obter os ficheiros mais recentes do CVS, use \"<literal>tomorrow</"
"literal>\" com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs ex -D tomorrow module_name"
msgstr "$ cvs ex -D tomorrow nome-do-módulo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Administration of CVS"
msgstr "Administração do CVS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Add module alias \"<literal>mx</literal>\" to a CVS project (local server) "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"Adicione o alias de módulo \"<literal>mx</literal>\" a um projecto de CVS "
"(servidor local) com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ export CVSROOT=/srv/cvs/project\n"
"$ cvs co CVSROOT/modules\n"
"$ cd CVSROOT\n"
"$ echo \"mx -a module1\" &gt;&gt;modules\n"
"$ cvs ci -m \"Now mx is an alias for module1\"\n"
"$ cvs release -d ."
msgstr ""
"$ export CVSROOT=/srv/cvs/project\n"
"$ cvs co CVSROOT/modules\n"
"$ cd CVSROOT\n"
"$ echo \"mx -a module1\" &gt;&gt;modules\n"
"$ cvs ci -m \"Agora mx é um alias para module1\"\n"
"$ cvs release -d ."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Now, you can check out \"<literal>module1</literal>\" (alias: \"<literal>mx</"
"literal>\") from CVS to \"<literal>new</literal>\" directory by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Agora, você pode fazer check out ao \"<literal>module1</literal>\" (alias: "
"\"<literal>mx</literal>\") do CVS para o directório \"<literal>new</literal>"
"\" com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cvs co -d new mx\n"
"$ cd new"
msgstr ""
"$ cvs co -d new mx\n"
"$ cd new"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"In order to perform above procedure, you should have appropriate file "
"permissions."
msgstr ""
"De modo a executar o procedimento em cima, você precisa ter as permissões de "
"ficheiro apropriadas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Execution bit for CVS checkout"
msgstr "Bit de execução para verificação do CVS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When you checkout files from CVS, their execution permission bit is retained."
msgstr ""
"Quando você faz checkout a ficheiros de CVS, o seu bit de permissão de "
"execução é retido."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Whenever you see execution permission problems in a checked out file, e.g. "
"\"<literal>filename</literal>\", change its permission in the corresponding "
"CVS repository by the following to fix it."
msgstr ""
"Sempre que veja problemas com a permissão de execução num ficheiro a que fez "
"check out, ex. \"<literal>nome-de-ficheiro</literal>\", mude as suas "
"permissões no repositório CVS correspondente com o seguinte para a corrigir."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# chmod ugo-x filename"
msgstr "# chmod ugo-x nome-de-ficheiro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Subversion is a <emphasis role=\"strong\">recent-generation</emphasis> "
"version control system replacing older CVS.  It has most of CVS's features "
"except tags and branches."
msgstr ""
"Subversion é um sistema de controle de versão de <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">geração-recente</emphasis> que substitui o antigo CVS. Tem a maioria das "
"funcionalidades do CVS excepto as tags e branches."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You need to install <literal>subversion</literal>, <literal>libapache2-svn</"
"literal> and <literal>subversion-tools</literal> packages to set up a "
"Subversion server."
msgstr ""
"Você precisa instalar os pacotes <literal>subversion</literal>, "
"<literal>libapache2-svn</literal> e <literal>subversion-tools</literal> para "
"configurar um servidor Subversion."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Configuration of Subversion repository"
msgstr "Configuração do repositório Subversion"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Currently, the <literal>subversion</literal> package does not set up a "
"repository, so one must set it up manually.  One possible location for a "
"repository is in \"<literal>/srv/svn/project</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Actualmente, o pacote <literal>subversion</literal> não configura um "
"repositório, então é preciso configurar um manualmente. Uma possível "
"localização para um repositório é em \"<literal>/srv/svn/project</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Create a directory by the following."
msgstr "Crie um directório com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# mkdir -p        /srv/svn/project"
msgstr "# mkdir -p        /srv/svn/project"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Create the repository database by the following."
msgstr "Crie a base de dados do repositório com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# svnadmin create /srv/svn/project"
msgstr "# svnadmin create /srv/svn/project"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Access to Subversion via Apache2 server"
msgstr "Acesso ao Subversion via servidor Apache2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you only access Subversion repository via Apache2 server, you just need "
"to make the repository only writable by the WWW server by the following."
msgstr ""
"Se você apenas aceder ao repositório Subversion via servidor Apache2, você "
"apenas precisa de activar a escrita no repositório pelo servidor WWW com o "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# chown -R www-data:www-data /srv/svn/project"
msgstr "# chown -R www-data:www-data /srv/svn/project"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Add (or uncomment) the following in \"<literal>/etc/apache2/mods-available/"
"dav_svn.conf</literal>\" to allow access to the repository via user "
"authentication."
msgstr ""
"Adicione (ou descomente) o seguinte em \"<literal>/etc/apache2/mods-"
"available/dav_svn.conf</literal>\" para permitir o acesso ao repositório via "
"autenticação do utilizador."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"&lt;Location /project&gt;\n"
"  DAV svn\n"
"  SVNPath /srv/svn/project\n"
"  AuthType Basic\n"
"  AuthName \"Subversion repository\"\n"
"  AuthUserFile /etc/subversion/passwd\n"
"&lt;LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT&gt;\n"
"    Require valid-user\n"
"&lt;/LimitExcept&gt;\n"
"&lt;/Location&gt;"
msgstr ""
"&lt;Location /project&gt;\n"
"  DAV svn\n"
"  SVNPath /srv/svn/project\n"
"  AuthType Basic\n"
"  AuthName \"Subversion repository\"\n"
"  AuthUserFile /etc/subversion/passwd\n"
"&lt;LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT&gt;\n"
"    Require valid-user\n"
"&lt;/LimitExcept&gt;\n"
"&lt;/Location&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Create a user authentication file with the command by the following."
msgstr ""
"Crie um ficheiro de autenticação de utilizador com o comando com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# htpasswd2 -c /etc/subversion/passwd some-username"
msgstr "# htpasswd2 -c /etc/subversion/passwd algum_nome_de_utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Restart Apache2."
msgstr "Reiniciar o Apache2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Your new Subversion repository is accessible at URL \"<literal>http://"
"localhost/project</literal>\" and \"<literal>http://example.com/project</"
"literal>\" from <citerefentry><refentrytitle>svn</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (assuming your URL of "
"web server is \"<literal>http://example.com/</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"O seu novo repositório Subversion está acessível no URL \"<literal>http://"
"localhost/project</literal>\" e \"<literal>http://exemplo.com/project</"
"literal>\" a partir de <citerefentry><refentrytitle>svn</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (assumindo que o URL "
"do seu servidor web é \"<literal>http://exemplo.com/</literal>\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Local access to Subversion by group"
msgstr "Acesso local ao Subversion pelo grupo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following sets up Subversion repository for the local access by a group, "
"e.g. <literal>project</literal>."
msgstr ""
"O seguinte configura um repositório Subversion para acesso local pelo grupo, "
"ex. <literal>project</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# chmod  2775     /srv/svn/project\n"
"# chown -R root:src /srv/svn/project\n"
"# chmod -R ug+rwX   /srv/svn/project"
msgstr ""
"# chmod  2775     /srv/svn/project\n"
"# chown -R root:src /srv/svn/project\n"
"# chmod -R ug+rwX   /srv/svn/project"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Your new Subversion repository is group accessible at URL \"<literal>file:///"
"localhost/srv/svn/project</literal>\" or \"<literal>file:///srv/svn/project</"
"literal>\" from <citerefentry><refentrytitle>svn</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for local users "
"belonging to <literal>project</literal> group.  You must run commands, such "
"as <literal>svn</literal>, <literal>svnserve</literal>, <literal>svnlook</"
"literal>, and <literal>svnadmin</literal> under \"<literal>umask 002</"
"literal>\" to ensure group access."
msgstr ""
"O seu novo repositório Subversion está acessível ao grupo no URL "
"\"<literal>file:///localhost/srv/svn/project</literal>\" ou "
"\"<literal>file:///srv/svn/project</literal>\" a partir de "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>svn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> para os utilizadores locais que pertençam ao grupo "
"<literal>project</literal>. Você tem de correr comandos, como o "
"<literal>svn</literal>, <literal>svnserve</literal>, <literal>svnlook</"
"literal>, e <literal>svnadmin</literal> sob \"<literal>umask 002</literal>\" "
"para assegurar o acesso do grupo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Remote access to Subversion via SSH"
msgstr "Acesso remoto ao Subversion via SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A group accessible Subversion repository is at URL \"<literal>example.com:/"
"srv/svn/project</literal>\" for SSH, you can access it from "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>svn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> at URL \"<literal>svn+ssh://example.com:/srv/svn/project</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Um repositório Subversion acessível por grupo está no URL \"<literal>example."
"com:/srv/svn/project</literal>\" para SSH, você pode aceder-lhe a partir de "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>svn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> no URL \"<literal>svn+ssh://example.com:/srv/svn/project</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Subversion directory structure"
msgstr "Estrutura de directórios do Subversion"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many projects uses directory tree similar to the following for Subversion to "
"compensate its lack of branches and tags."
msgstr ""
"Muitos projectos usam árvores de directórios semelhantes à seguinte para o "
"Subversion para compensar a falta de branches e tags."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  ----- module1\n"
"    |   |-- branches\n"
"    |   |-- tags\n"
"    |   |   |-- release-1.0\n"
"    |   |   `-- release-2.0\n"
"    |   |\n"
"    |   `-- trunk\n"
"    |       |-- file1\n"
"    |       |-- file2\n"
"    |       `-- file3\n"
"    |\n"
"    `-- module2"
msgstr ""
"  ----- module1\n"
"    |   |-- branches\n"
"    |   |-- tags\n"
"    |   |   |-- release-1.0\n"
"    |   |   `-- release-2.0\n"
"    |   |\n"
"    |   `-- trunk\n"
"    |       |-- file1\n"
"    |       |-- file2\n"
"    |       `-- file3\n"
"    |\n"
"    `-- module2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You must use \"<literal>svn copy …</literal>\" command to mark branches and "
"tags.  This ensures Subversion to record modification history of files "
"properly and saves storage spaces."
msgstr ""
"Você tem de usar o comando \"<literal>svn copy …</literal>\" para marcar os "
"branches e as etiquetas. Isto assegura que o Subversion grave um histórico "
"de modificações dos ficheiros de modo apropriado e poupe espaço de "
"armazenamento."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Importing a new source to Subversion"
msgstr "importar uma nova fonte para o Subversion"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Import it to Subversion with the following parameters."
msgstr "Importe-o para Subversion com os seguintes parâmetros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Subversion site URL: \"<literal>file:///srv/svn/project</literal>\""
msgstr "Subversion site URL: \"<literal>file:///srv/svn/project</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Subversion directory: \"<literal>module1/trunk</literal>\""
msgstr "Subversion directory: \"<literal>module1/trunk</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Subversion tag: \"<literal>module1/tags/Release-initial</literal>\""
msgstr "Subversion tag: \"<literal>module1/tags/Release-initial</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd ~/path/to/module1\n"
"$ svn import file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk -m \"Start module1\"\n"
"$ svn cp file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-initial"
msgstr ""
"$ cd ~/path/to/module1\n"
"$ svn import file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk -m \"Start module1\"\n"
"$ svn cp file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-initial"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ svn import ~/path/to/module1 file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk -m \"Start module1\"\n"
"$ svn cp file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-initial"
msgstr ""
"$ svn import ~/path/to/module1 file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk -m \"Start module1\"\n"
"$ svn cp file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-initial"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can replace URLs such as \"<literal>file:///…</literal>\" by any other "
"URL formats such as \"<literal>http://…</literal>\" and \"<literal>svn+ssh://"
"…</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Você pode substituir URLs como o \"<literal>file:///…</literal>\" por "
"qualquer outro formato de URL como o \"<literal>http://…</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>svn+ssh://…</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Work flow of Subversion"
msgstr "Fluxo de trabalho do Subversion"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is an example of typical work flow using Subversion with its native "
"client."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está um exemplo do fluxo de trabalho típico usando o Subversion com o "
"seu cliente nativo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Client commands offered by the <literal>git-svn</literal> package may offer "
"alternative work flow of Subversion using the <literal>git</literal> "
"command.  See <xref linkend=\"_git_for_the_subversion_repository\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Os comandos de cliente oferecidos pelo pacote <literal>git-svn</literal> "
"podem oferecer um fluxo de trabalho alternativo do Subversion usando o "
"comando <literal>git</literal>. Veja <xref linkend="
"\"_git_for_the_subversion_repository\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Check all available modules from Subversion project pointed by URL "
"\"<literal>file:///srv/svn/project</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"Verifique todos os módulos disponíveis do projecto do Subversion apontado "
"pelo URL \"<literal>file:///srv/svn/project</literal>\" com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ svn list file:///srv/svn/project\n"
"module1\n"
"module2\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ svn list file:///srv/svn/project\n"
"module1\n"
"module2\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Checkout \"<literal>module1/trunk</literal>\" to a directory "
"\"<literal>module1</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"Faz checkout a \"<literal>module1/trunk</literal>\" para um directório "
"\"<literal>module1</literal>\" com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd ~/path/to\n"
"$ svn co file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk module1\n"
"$ cd module1"
msgstr ""
"$ cd ~/caminho/para\n"
"$ svn co file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk module1\n"
"$ cd module1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn diff"
msgstr "$ svn diff"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Overwrite \"<literal>file_to_undo</literal>\" file with the clean copy from "
"Subversion by the following."
msgstr ""
"Sobrescreve \"<literal>ficheiro_a_desfazer</literal>\" com a cópia limpa do "
"Subversion com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn revert file_to_undo"
msgstr "$ svn revert ficheiro_a_desfazer"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Save the updated local source tree to Subversion by the following."
msgstr ""
"Salve a árvore de fonte local actualizada para o Subversion com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn ci -m \"Describe change\""
msgstr "$ svn ci -m \"Descreve alteração\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Create and add \"<literal>file_to_add</literal>\" file to Subversion by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Crie e adicione o ficheiro \"<literal>ficheiro_a_adicionar</literal>\" ao "
"Subversion com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ vi file_to_add\n"
"$ svn add file_to_add\n"
"$ svn ci -m \"Added file_to_add\""
msgstr ""
"$ vi ficheiro_a_adicionar\n"
"$ svn add ficheiro_a_adicionar\n"
"$ svn ci -m \"Adicionado ficheiro_a_adicionar\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Merge the latest version from Subversion by the following."
msgstr "Junta a versão mais recente do Subversion com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn up"
msgstr "$ svn up"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Look for unmodified code in, e.g., \"<literal>filename.r6</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>filename.r9</literal>\", and \"<literal>filename.mine</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Procura por código não modificado em, ex., \"<literal>filename.r6</literal>"
"\", \"<literal>filename.r9</literal>\", e \"<literal>filename.mine</literal>"
"\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ svn ci -m \"last commit for Release-1\"\n"
"$ svn cp file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-1"
msgstr ""
"$ svn ci -m \"última submissão para Release-1\"\n"
"$ svn cp file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn rm file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-1"
msgstr "$ svn rm file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Check in changes to Subversion by the following."
msgstr "Verifique as alterações ao Subversion com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn ci -m \"real last commit for Release-1\""
msgstr "$ svn ci -m \"última submissão real para Release-1\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Re-add the release tag \"<literal>Release-1</literal>\" from updated "
"Subversion HEAD of trunk by the following."
msgstr ""
"Re-adicione a etiqueta de lançamento \"<literal>Release-1</literal>\" a "
"partir de do CABEÇALHO do trunk Subversion actualizado com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn cp file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-1"
msgstr "$ svn cp file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Create a branch with a path \"<literal>module1/branches/Release-initial-"
"bugfixes</literal>\" from the original version pointed by the path "
"\"<literal>module1/tags/Release-initial</literal>\" and check it out to "
"\"<literal>~/path/to/old</literal>\" directory by the following."
msgstr ""
"Crie um branch com o caminho \"<literal>module1/branches/Release-initial-"
"bugfixes</literal>\" a partir da versão original apontada pelo caminho "
"\"<literal>module1/tags/Release-initial</literal>\" e faça check out a ele "
"para o directório \"<literal>~/path/to/old</literal>\" com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ svn cp file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-initial file:///srv/svn/project/module1/branches/Release-initial-bugfixes\n"
"$ cd ~/path/to\n"
"$ svn co file:///srv/svn/project/module1/branches/Release-initial-bugfixes old\n"
"$ cd old"
msgstr ""
"$ svn cp file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-initial file:///srv/svn/project/module1/branches/Release-initial-bugfixes\n"
"$ cd ~/path/to\n"
"$ svn co file:///srv/svn/project/module1/branches/Release-initial-bugfixes old\n"
"$ cd old"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Use \"<literal>module1/trunk@{2005-12-20}</literal>\" (<ulink url=\"&isoigab;"
"\">ISO 8601</ulink> date format) instead of \"<literal>module1/tags/Release-"
"initial</literal>\" to specify particular date as the branch point."
msgstr ""
"Use \"<literal>module1/trunk@{2005-12-20}</literal>\" (formato de data "
"<ulink url=\"&isoigab;\">ISO 8601</ulink>) em vez de \"<literal>module1/tags/"
"Release-initial</literal>\" para especificar uma data particular como o "
"ponto do branch."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Work on this local source tree pointing to branch \"<literal>Release-initial-"
"bugfixes</literal>\" which is based on the original version."
msgstr ""
"Trabalhe nesta árvore de fonte local que aponta para o branch "
"\"<literal>Release-initial-bugfixes</literal>\" o qual é baseado na versão "
"original."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Sync with files modified by others on this branch by the following."
msgstr ""
"Sincronize com ficheiros modificados por outros neste branch com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn ci -m \"checked into this branch\""
msgstr "$ svn ci -m \"check feito para este branch\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Update the local tree with HEAD of trunk by the following."
msgstr "Actualize a árvore local com o CABEÇALHO do trunk com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn switch file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk"
msgstr "$ svn switch file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Update the local tree (content = HEAD of trunk) by merging from the "
"\"<literal>Release-initial-bugfixes</literal>\" branch by the following."
msgstr ""
"Actualize a árvore local (conteúdo = CABEÇALHO do trunk) ao fundir a partir "
"do  branch \"<literal>Release-initial-bugfixes</literal>\" com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn merge file:///srv/svn/project/module1/branches/Release-initial-bugfixes"
msgstr "$ svn merge file:///srv/svn/project/module1/branches/Release-initial-bugfixes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn ci -m \"merged Release-initial-bugfixes\""
msgstr "$ svn ci -m \"merged Release-initial-bugfixes\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can checkout only a sub directory of \"<literal>module1</literal>\" by "
"providing its name as \"<literal>svn co file:///srv/svn/project/module1/"
"trunk/subdir module1/subdir</literal>\", etc."
msgstr ""
"Você pode fazer checkout apenas a um sub directório do \"<literal>module1</"
"literal>\" ao fornecer o seu nome como \"<literal>svn co file:///srv/svn/"
"project/module1/trunk/subdir module1/subdir</literal>\", etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"Notable options for Subversion commands (use as first argument(s) to "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>svn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"Opções notáveis para os comandos do Subversion (use como primeiro argumento) "
"para o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>svn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>--dry-run</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>--dry-run</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-v</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-v</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display detail messages of svn activity"
msgstr "mostra mensagens detalhadas da actividade do svn"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Data conversion"
msgstr "Conversão de dados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Tools and tips for converting data formats on the Debian system are "
"described."
msgstr ""
"São descritas ferramentas e dicas para converter formatos de dados no "
"sistema Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Standard based tools are in very good shape but support for proprietary data "
"formats are limited."
msgstr ""
"As ferramentas baseadas em standards são muitos boas mas o suporte para "
"formatos proprietários de dados é limitado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Text data conversion tools"
msgstr "Ferramentas de conversão de dados em texto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Following packages for the text data conversion caught my eyes."
msgstr ""
"Os seguinte pacotes para a conversão de dados de texto saltaram-me à vista."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of text data conversion tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas de conversão de dados em texto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "keyword"
msgstr "palavra chave"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "charset"
msgstr "conjunto e caracteres (charset)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"text encoding converter between locales by "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (fundamental)"
msgstr ""
"converter codificação de texto entre locales por "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (fundamental)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "charset+eol"
msgstr "charset+eol"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"text encoding converter between locales (versatile, more aliases and "
"features)"
msgstr ""
"conversor de codificação de texto entre locales (versátil, com mais nomes "
"alternativos (alias) e funcionalidades)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "text encoding converter between locales (fancy)"
msgstr "conversor de codificação de texto entre locales (imaginativo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "character set translator for Japanese"
msgstr "tradutor de conjunto de caracteres para Japonês"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "character set translator"
msgstr "tradutor de conjunto de caracteres"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "replace accented letters by their unaccented equivalent"
msgstr "substitui letras acentuadas pelo seu equivalente não acentuado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "eol"
msgstr "eol"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"text format converter between DOS and Unix: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fromdos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>todos</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"conversor de formato de texto entre DOS e Unix: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>de dos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>para dos</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"text format converter between Macintosh and Unix: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>frommac</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tomac</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"conversor de formato de texto entre Macintosh e Unix: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>de mac</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>para mac</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Converting a text file with iconv"
msgstr "Converter um ficheiro de texto com o iconv"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is provided as a part of the <literal>libc6</literal> package "
"and it is always available on practically all Unix-like systems to convert "
"the encoding of characters."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> é disponibilizado como parte do pacote <literal>libc6</"
"literal> e está sempre disponível em praticamente todos os sistemas tipo "
"Unix para converter a codificação de caracteres."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can convert encodings of a text file with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> by the following."
msgstr ""
"Você pode converter a codificação de um ficheiro de texto com o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ iconv -f encoding1 -t encoding2 input.txt &gt;output.txt"
msgstr "$ iconv -f codificação1 -t codificação2 entrada.txt &gt;saída.txt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Encoding values are case insensitive and ignore \"<literal>-</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>_</literal>\" for matching.  Supported encodings can be checked "
"by the \"<literal>iconv -l</literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"Os valores de codificação são sensíveis a maiúsculas/minúsculas e ignoram "
"\"<literal>-</literal>\" e \"<literal>_</literal>\" para correspondência. As "
"codificações suportadas podem ser verificadas pelo comando \"<literal>iconv -"
"l</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of encoding values and their usage"
msgstr "Lista de valores de codificação e a sua utilização"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "encoding value"
msgstr "valor de codificação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&americanstandardationinterchange;\">American Standard Code for "
"Information Interchange</ulink>, 7 bit code w/o accented characters"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&americanstandardationinterchange;\">American Standard Code for "
"Information Interchange</ulink>, código de 7 bits sem caracteres acentuados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "current multilingual standard for all modern OSs"
msgstr "standard multilingue actual para todos os sistemas operativos modernos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"old standard for western European languages, ASCII + accented characters"
msgstr ""
"antigo standard para linguagens da Europa ocidental, ASCII + caracteres "
"acentuados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjc;\">ISO-8859-2</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjc;\">ISO-8859-2</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"old standard for eastern European languages, ASCII + accented characters"
msgstr ""
"antigo standard para linguagens da Europa oriental, ASCII + caracteres "
"acentuados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjbf;\">ISO-8859-15</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjbf;\">ISO-8859-15</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"old standard for western European languages, <ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;"
"\">ISO-8859-1</ulink> with euro sign"
msgstr ""
"antigo standard para linguagens da Europa ocidental, o <ulink url="
"\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</ulink> com o símbolo do euro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpifa;\">CP850</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpifa;\">CP850</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"code page 850, Microsoft DOS characters with graphics for western European "
"languages, <ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</ulink> variant"
msgstr ""
"página de código 850, caracteres DOS da Microsoft com gráficos para "
"linguagens da Europa ocidental, variante <ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;"
"\">ISO-8859-1</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"code page 932, Microsoft Windows style <ulink url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</"
"ulink> variant for Japanese"
msgstr ""
"página de código 932, variante <ulink url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</ulink> "
"do estilo Microsoft Windows para Japonês"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpjdg;\">CP936</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpjdg;\">CP936</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"code page 936, Microsoft Windows style <ulink url=\"&gbcdbc;\">GB2312</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&gbk;\">GBK</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&gbbiada;"
"\">GB18030</ulink> variant for Simplified Chinese"
msgstr ""
"página de código 936, variantes <ulink url=\"&gbcdbc;\">GB2312</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&gbk;\">GBK</ulink> ou <ulink url=\"&gbbiada;\">GB18030</ulink> "
"do estilo Microsoft Windows para Chinês Simplificado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpjej;\">CP949</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpjej;\">CP949</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"code page 949, Microsoft Windows style <ulink url=\"&euckr;\">EUC-KR</ulink> "
"or Unified Hangul Code variant for Korean"
msgstr ""
"página de código 949, variante <ulink url=\"&euckr;\">EUC-KR</ulink> ou or "
"Unified Hangul Code de estilo Microsoft Windows para Coreano"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpjfa;\">CP950</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpjfa;\">CP950</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"code page 950, Microsoft Windows style <ulink url=\"&bigf;\">Big5</ulink> "
"variant for Traditional Chinese"
msgstr ""
"página de código 950, variante <ulink url=\"&bigf;\">Big5</ulink> de estilo "
"Microsoft Windows para Chinês Tradicional"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpbcfb;\">CP1251</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpbcfb;\">CP1251</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"code page 1251, Microsoft Windows style encoding for the Cyrillic alphabet"
msgstr ""
"página de código 1251, codificação estilo Microsoft Windows para o alfabeto "
"Cirílico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpbcfc;\">CP1252</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpbcfc;\">CP1252</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"code page 1252, Microsoft Windows style <ulink url=\"&isoiifjbf;"
"\">ISO-8859-15</ulink> variant for western European languages"
msgstr ""
"página de código 1252, variante <ulink url=\"&isoiifjbf;\">ISO-8859-15</"
"ulink> de estilo Microsoft Windows para linguagens de Europeu ocidental."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&koiir;\">KOI8-R</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&koiir;\">KOI8-R</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "old Russian UNIX standard for the Cyrillic alphabet"
msgstr "antigo standard Russo de UNIX para o alfabeto Cirílico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isocaccjp;\">ISO-2022-JP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isocaccjp;\">ISO-2022-JP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "standard encoding for Japanese email which uses only 7 bit codes"
msgstr ""
"codificação standard para email Japonês que usar apenas códigos de 7 bits"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&eucjp;\">eucJP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&eucjp;\">eucJP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"old Japanese UNIX standard 8 bit code and completely different from <ulink "
"url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"antigo standard Unix de Japonês de código de 8 bits e completamente "
"diferente do <ulink url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"JIS X 0208 Appendix 1 standard for Japanese (see <ulink url=\"&cpjdc;"
"\">CP932</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"JIS X 0208 Appendix 1 standard para Japonês (veja <ulink url=\"&cpjdc;"
"\">CP932</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Some encodings are only supported for the data conversion and are not used "
"as locale values (<xref linkend=\"_basics_of_encoding\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Algumas codificações são apenas suportadas para conversão de dados e não são "
"usados como valores do locale (<xref linkend=\"_basics_of_encoding\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For character sets which fit in single byte such as <ulink url=\"&ascii;"
"\">ASCII</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&isoiifj;\">ISO-8859</ulink> character "
"sets, the <ulink url=\"&characterencoding;\">character encoding</ulink> "
"means almost the same thing as the character set."
msgstr ""
"Para os conjuntos de caracteres que cabem num byte único como os conjuntos "
"de caracteres <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&isoiifj;"
"\">ISO-8859</ulink>, a <ulink url=\"&characterencoding;\">codificação de "
"caracteres</ulink> significa quase o mesmo que o conjunto de caracteres."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For character sets with many characters such as <ulink url=\"&jisxacbd;"
"\">JIS X 0213</ulink> for Japanese or <ulink url="
"\"&universalcharactunicodeisobagegb;\">Universal Character Set (UCS, "
"Unicode, ISO-10646-1)</ulink> for practically all languages, there are many "
"encoding schemes to fit them into the sequence of the byte data."
msgstr ""
"Para conjuntos de caracteres com muitos caracteres como o <ulink url="
"\"&jisxacbd;\">JIS X 0213</ulink> para Japonês ou <ulink url="
"\"&universalcharactunicodeisobagegb;\">Universal Character Set (UCS, "
"Unicode, ISO-10646-1)</ulink> para praticamente todas as linguagens, existem "
"muitos esquemas de codificação para os colocar na sequência dos dados do "
"byte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&euc;\">EUC</ulink> and <ulink url="
"\"&isoieccaccalsoknownasjisxacac;\">ISO/IEC 2022 (also known as JIS X 0202)</"
"ulink> for Japanese"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&euc;\">EUC</ulink> e <ulink url="
"\"&isoieccaccalsoknownasjisxacac;\">ISO/IEC 2022 (também conhecido como JIS "
"X 0202)</ulink> para Japonês"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&utfbgucsc;\">UTF-16/"
"UCS-2</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&utfdcucse;\">UTF-32/UCS-4</ulink> for Unicode"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&utfbgucsc;\">UTF-16/"
"UCS-2</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&utfdcucse;\">UTF-32/UCS-4</ulink> para Unicode"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For these, there are clear differentiations between the character set and "
"the character encoding."
msgstr ""
"Para estes, existem diferenciações claras entre o conjunto de caracteres e a "
"codificação de caracteres."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&codepage;\">code page</ulink> is used as the synonym to "
"the character encoding tables for some vendor specific ones."
msgstr ""
"A <ulink url=\"&codepage;\">página de código</ulink> é usada para como o "
"sinónimo para as tabelas de codificação de caracteres para alguns "
"específicos de marcas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Please note most encoding systems share the same code with ASCII for the 7 "
"bit characters.  But there are some exceptions. If you are converting old "
"Japanese C programs and URLs data from the casually-called shift-JIS "
"encoding format to UTF-8 format, use \"<literal>CP932</literal>\" as the "
"encoding name instead of \"<literal>shift-JIS</literal>\" to get the "
"expected results: <literal>0x5C</literal> → \"<literal>\\</literal>\" and "
"<literal>0x7E</literal> → \"<literal>~</literal>\".  Otherwise, these are "
"converted to wrong characters."
msgstr ""
"Por favor note que a maioria dos sistemas de codificação partilham o mesmo "
"código com o ASCII para os caracteres de 7 bits. Mas há algumas excepções Se "
"você está a converter programas C antigos Japoneses e dados de URLs a partir "
"do casualmente chamado formato de codificação shift-JIS para o formato "
"UTF-8, use \"<literal>CP932</literal>\" como o nome de codificação em vez de "
"\"<literal>shift-JIS</literal>\" para obter os resultados esperados: "
"<literal>0x5C</literal> → \"<literal>\\</literal>\" e <literal>0x7E</"
"literal> → \"<literal>~</literal>\". Caso contrário, estes são convertidos "
"para caracteres errados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>recode</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> may be used too and offers more than the combined "
"functionality of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>iconv</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fromdos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>todos</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>frommac</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tomac</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  For more, see "
"\"<literal>info recode</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>recode</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> também pode ser usado e oferece mais do que as "
"funcionalidades combinadas do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>iconv</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fromdos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>todos</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>frommac</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tomac</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Para mais, veja "
"\"<literal>info recode</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Checking file to be UTF-8 with iconv"
msgstr "Verifica ficheiro se é UTF-8 com o iconv"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can check if a text file is encoded in UTF-8 with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> by the following."
msgstr ""
"Você pode verificar se um ficheiro de texto está codificado em UTF-8 com o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ iconv -f utf8 -t utf8 input.txt &gt;/dev/null || echo \"non-UTF-8 found\""
msgstr "$ iconv -f utf8 -t utf8 input.txt &gt;/dev/null || echo \"non-UTF-8 found\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Use \"<literal>--verbose</literal>\" option in the above example to find the "
"first non-UTF-8 character."
msgstr ""
"Use a opção \"<literal>--verbose</literal>\" no exemplo em cima para "
"encontrar o primeiro caractere não-UTF-8."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Converting file names with iconv"
msgstr "Converter os nomes dos ficheiros com o iconv"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is an example script to convert encoding of file names from ones "
"created under older OS to modern UTF-8 ones in a single directory."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está um script de exemplo para converter a codificação dos nomes de "
"ficheiros daqueles criados sob sistemas operativos antigos para os modernos "
"de UTF-8 num único directório."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"ENCDN=iso-8859-1\n"
"for x in *;\n"
" do\n"
" mv \"$x\" \"$(echo \"$x\" | iconv -f $ENCDN -t utf-8)\"\n"
"done"
msgstr ""
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"ENCDN=iso-8859-1\n"
"for x in *;\n"
" do\n"
" mv \"$x\" \"$(echo \"$x\" | iconv -f $ENCDN -t utf-8)\"\n"
"done"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>$ENCDN</literal>\" variable specifies the original encoding "
"used for file names under older OS as in <xref linkend=\"list-of-encoding-"
"values\"/>."
msgstr ""
"A variável \"<literal>$ENCDN</literal>\" especifica a codificação original "
"usada para nomes de ficheiros sob SOs mais antigos em <xref linkend=\"list-"
"of-encoding-values\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For more complicated case, please mount a filesystem (e.g. a partition on a "
"disk drive) containing such file names with proper encoding as the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> option (see <xref linkend=\"_filename_encoding\"/>) and copy "
"its entire contents to another filesystem mounted as UTF-8 with "
"\"<literal>cp -a</literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"Para um caso mais complicado, por favor monte um sistema de ficheiros (ex. "
"uma partição de uma unidade de disco) que contenha tais nomes de ficheiros "
"com a codificação apropriada como opção do "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (veja <xref linkend=\"_filename_encoding\"/>) e copie o seu "
"conteúdo inteiro para outro sistema de ficheiros montado como UTF-8 com o "
"comando \"<literal>cp -a</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "EOL conversion"
msgstr "conversão EOL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The text file format, specifically the end-of-line (EOL) code, is dependent "
"on the platform."
msgstr ""
"O formato de ficheiro de texto, especificamente o código de fim de linha "
"(EOL), é dependente da plataforma."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of EOL styles for different platforms"
msgstr "Lista de estilos EOL para diferentes plataformas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "platform"
msgstr "plataforma"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "EOL code"
msgstr "código EOL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "control"
msgstr "controle"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "decimal"
msgstr "decimal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "hexadecimal"
msgstr "hexadecimal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Debian (unix)"
msgstr "Debian (unix)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "LF"
msgstr "LF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^J</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^J</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "10"
msgstr "10"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "0A"
msgstr "0A"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "MSDOS and Windows"
msgstr "MSDOS e Windows"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "CR-LF"
msgstr "CR-LF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^M^J</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^M^J</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "13 10"
msgstr "13 10"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "0D 0A"
msgstr "0D 0A"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Apple's Macintosh"
msgstr "Macintosh da Apple"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "CR"
msgstr "CR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^M</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^M</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "13"
msgstr "13"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "0D"
msgstr "0D"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The EOL format conversion programs, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fromdos</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>todos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>frommac</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tomac</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, are quite handy.  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>recode</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is also useful."
msgstr ""
"Os programas de conversão de formato EOL, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fromdos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>todos</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>frommac</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tomac</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, são muito úteis. O "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>recode</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> também é útil."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Some data on the Debian system, such as the wiki page data for the "
"<literal>python-moinmoin</literal> package, use MSDOS style CR-LF as the EOL "
"code.  So the above rule is just a general rule."
msgstr ""
"Alguns dados no sistema Debian, como os dados da página wiki para o pacote "
"<literal>python-moinmoin</literal>, usam o estilo MSDOS (CR-LF) como o "
"código de EOL. Então a regra em cima é apenas uma regra geral."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Most editors (eg. <literal>vim</literal>, <literal>emacs</literal>, "
"<literal>gedit</literal>, …) can handle files in MSDOS style EOL "
"transparently."
msgstr ""
"A maioria dos editores (ex. <literal>vim</literal>, <literal>emacs</"
"literal>, <literal>gedit</literal>, …) podem lidar com ficheiros em estilo "
"EOL de MSDOS transparentemente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The use of \"<literal>sed -e '/\\r$/!s/$/\\r/'</literal>\" instead of "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>todos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is better when you want to unify the EOL style to the MSDOS "
"style from the mixed MSDOS and Unix style.  (e.g., after merging 2 MSDOS "
"style files with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.)  This is because "
"<literal>todos</literal> adds CR to all lines."
msgstr ""
"O uso de \"<literal>sed -e '/\\r$/!s/$/\\r/'</literal>\" em vez de "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>todos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> é melhor quando pretende unificar o estilo de EOL para o "
"estilo do MSDOS a partir da mistura de estilos de MSDOS e Unix. (ex. após "
"fundir 2 ficheiros de estilo MSDOS com o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.) Isto porque o "
"<literal>todos</literal> adiciona CR a todas as linhas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "TAB conversion"
msgstr "Conversão de TAB"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are few popular specialized programs to convert the tab codes."
msgstr ""
"Existem alguns programas populares especializados para converter os códigos "
"de tab."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"List of TAB conversion commands from <literal>bsdmainutils</literal> and "
"<literal>coreutils</literal> packages"
msgstr ""
"Lista de comandos de conversão de TAB dos pacotes <literal>bsdmainutils</"
"literal> e <literal>coreutils</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>bsdmainutils</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>bsdmainutils</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>coreutils</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>coreutils</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "expand tab to spaces"
msgstr "expande tab para espaços"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>col -x</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>col -x</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>expand</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>expand</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "unexpand tab from spaces"
msgstr "contrai tab a partir de espaços"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>col -h</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>col -h</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>unexpand</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>unexpand</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>indent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> from the <literal>indent</literal> package completely "
"reformats whitespaces in the C program."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>indent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> do pacote <literal>indent</literal> reformata completamente os "
"espaços em branco no programa C."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Editor programs such as <literal>vim</literal> and <literal>emacs</literal> "
"can be used for TAB conversion, too.  For example with <literal>vim</"
"literal>, you can expand TAB with \"<literal>:set expandtab</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>:%retab</literal>\" command sequence.  You can revert this with "
"\"<literal>:set noexpandtab</literal>\" and \"<literal>:%retab!</literal>\" "
"command sequence."
msgstr ""
"Os programas editores como o <literal>vim</literal> e o <literal>emacs</"
"literal> também podem ser usados para conversão de TAB. Por exemplo com o "
"<literal>vim</literal>, você pode expandir a TAB com a sequência de comandos "
"\"<literal>:set expandtab</literal>\" e \"<literal>:%retab</literal>\". Você "
"pode reverter isto com a sequência de comandos \"<literal>:set noexpandtab</"
"literal>\" e \"<literal>:%retab!</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Editors with auto-conversion"
msgstr "Editores com auto-conversão"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Intelligent modern editors such as the <literal>vim</literal> program are "
"quite smart and copes well with any encoding systems and any file formats.  "
"You should use these editors under the UTF-8 locale in the UTF-8 capable "
"console for the best compatibility."
msgstr ""
"Os editores modernos inteligentes como o programa <literal>vim</literal> são "
"bastante inteligentes e lidam bem com quaisquer sistemas de codificação e "
"quaisquer formatos de ficheiro. Você deve usar estes editores sob o locale "
"UTF-8 numa consola com capacidades de UTF-8 para melhor compatibilidade."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"An old western European Unix text file, \"<literal>u-file.txt</literal>\", "
"stored in the latin1 (iso-8859-1) encoding can be edited simply with "
"<literal>vim</literal> by the following."
msgstr ""
"Um antigo ficheiro de texto Unix em Europeu ocidental, \"<literal>u-file."
"txt</literal>\", armazenado com a codificação latin1 (iso-8859-1) pode ser "
"editado com o <literal>vim</literal> com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ vim u-file.txt"
msgstr "$ vim u-file.txt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This is possible since the auto detection mechanism of the file encoding in "
"<literal>vim</literal> assumes the UTF-8 encoding first and, if it fails, "
"assumes it to be latin1."
msgstr ""
"Isto é possível porque o mecanismo de auto detecção da codificação do "
"ficheiro no <literal>vim</literal> assume primeiro a codificação UTF-8 e, se "
"falhar, assume que é latin1."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"An old Polish Unix text file, \"<literal>pu-file.txt</literal>\", stored in "
"the latin2 (iso-8859-2) encoding can be edited with <literal>vim</literal> "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"Um antigo ficheiro de texto Unix em Polaco, \"<literal>pu-file.txt</literal>"
"\", armazenado com a codificação latin2 (iso-8859-2) pode ser editado com o "
"<literal>vim</literal> com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ vim '+e ++enc=latin2 pu-file.txt'"
msgstr "$ vim '+e ++enc=latin2 pu-file.txt'"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"An old Japanese unix text file, \"<literal>ju-file.txt</literal>\", stored "
"in the eucJP encoding can be edited with <literal>vim</literal> by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Um antigo ficheiro de texto unix em Japonês, \"<literal>ju-file.txt</literal>"
"\", armazenado com a codificação eucJP pode ser editado com o <literal>vim</"
"literal> com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ vim '+e ++enc=eucJP ju-file.txt'"
msgstr "$ vim '+e ++enc=eucJP ju-file.txt'"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"An old Japanese MS-Windows text file, \"<literal>jw-file.txt</literal>\", "
"stored in the so called shift-JIS encoding (more precisely: CP932) can be "
"edited with <literal>vim</literal> by the following."
msgstr ""
"Um antigo ficheiro de texto do MS Windows em Japonês, \"<literal>jw-file."
"txt</literal>\", armazenado na chamada codificação shift-JIS (mais "
"precisamente: CP932) pode ser editado com o <literal>vim</literal> com o "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ vim '+e ++enc=CP932 ++ff=dos jw-file.txt'"
msgstr "$ vim '+e ++enc=CP932 ++ff=dos jw-file.txt'"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When a file is opened with \"<literal>++enc</literal>\" and \"<literal>++ff</"
"literal>\" options, \"<literal>:w</literal>\" in the Vim command line stores "
"it in the original format and overwrite the original file.  You can also "
"specify the saving format and the file name in the Vim command line, e.g., "
"\"<literal>:w ++enc=utf8 new.txt</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Quando um ficheiro é aberto com as opções \"<literal>++enc</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>++ff</literal>\", o \"<literal>:w</literal>\" na linha de "
"comandos do Vim guarda-o no formato original e sobrescreve o ficheiro "
"original. Você também pode especificar o formato de gravação e o nome do "
"ficheiro na linha de comandos do Vim, ex., \"<literal>:w ++enc=utf8 new.txt</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please refer to the mbyte.txt \"multi-byte text support\" in <literal>vim</"
"literal> on-line help and <xref linkend=\"list-of-encoding-values\"/> for "
"locale values used with \"<literal>++enc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Por favor consulte o mbyte.txt \"suporte a texto multi-byte\" na ajuda on-"
"line do <literal>vim</literal> e <xref linkend=\"list-of-encoding-values\"/> "
"para os valores de locale usados com \"<literal>++enc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>emacs</literal> family of programs can perform the equivalent "
"functions."
msgstr ""
"A família de programas <literal>emacs</literal> pode executar as funções "
"equivalentes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Plain text extraction"
msgstr "Extracção de texto simples"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following reads a web page into a text file.  This is very useful when "
"copying configurations off the Web or applying basic Unix text tools such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> on the web page."
msgstr ""
"O seguinte lê uma página web para um ficheiro de texto. Isto é muito útil "
"quando se copia as configurações da Web ou se aplica ferramentas de texto "
"básicas do Unix como o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> numa página web."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ w3m -dump http://www.remote-site.com/help-info.html &gt;textfile"
msgstr "$ w3m -dump http://www.remote-site.com/help-info.html &gt;ficheiro_de_texto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Similarly, you can extract plain text data from other formats using the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"De modo semelhante, você pode extrair dados de texto simples a partir de "
"outros formatos usando o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of tools to extract plain text data"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas para extracção de dados de texto simples"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "html→text"
msgstr "html→texto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"HTML to text converter with the \"<literal>w3m -dump</literal>\" command"
msgstr ""
"Conversor de HTML para texto com o comando \"<literal>w3m -dump</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "advanced HTML to text converter (ISO 8859-1)"
msgstr "Conversor de HTML para texto avançado (ISO 8859-1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"HTML to text converter with the \"<literal>lynx -dump</literal>\" command"
msgstr ""
"Conversor de HTML para texto com o comando \"<literal>lynx -dump</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"HTML to text converter with the \"<literal>elinks -dump</literal>\" command"
msgstr ""
"Conversor de HTML para texto com o comando \"<literal>elinks -dump</literal>"
"\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"HTML to text converter with the \"<literal>links -dump</literal>\" command"
msgstr ""
"Conversor de HTML para texto com o comando \"<literal>links -dump</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"HTML to text converter with the \"<literal>links2 -dump</literal>\" command"
msgstr ""
"Conversor de HTML para texto com o comando \"<literal>links2 -dump</literal>"
"\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "MSWord→text,ps"
msgstr "MSWord→texto,ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "convert MSWord files to plain text or ps"
msgstr "converte ficheiros do MSWord para texto simples ou ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "MSWord→text,TeX"
msgstr "MSWord→texto,TeX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "convert MSWord files to plain text or TeX"
msgstr "converte ficheiros do MSWord para texto simples ou TeX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ps/pdf→text"
msgstr "ps/pdf→texto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract text from PostScript and PDF files"
msgstr "extrai texto de ficheiros PostScript e PDF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove the markup tags from an HTML file"
msgstr "remove as etiquetas de marcas de um ficheiro HTML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "odt→text"
msgstr "odt→texto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from OpenDocument Text to text"
msgstr "conversor de texto do OpenDocument para texto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Highlighting and formatting plain text data"
msgstr "Destacar e formatar dados de texto simples"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can highlight and format plain text data by the following."
msgstr "Você pode destacar e formatar dados de texto simples com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of tools to highlight plain text data"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas para destacar dados em texto simples"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "highlight"
msgstr "destaque"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Vim MACRO to convert source code to HTML with \"<literal>:source $VIMRUNTIME/"
"syntax/html.vim</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"MACRO do Vim para converter código fonte em HTML com \"<literal>:source "
"$VIMRUNTIME/syntax/html.vim</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "c→html"
msgstr "c→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter for the C program to latex and HTML (C language)"
msgstr "conversor de programa C para latex e HTML (linguagem C)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "convert many source codes to TeX (C language)"
msgstr "converte muitos códigos fonte para TeX (linguagem C)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"convert many source codes to HTML, XHTML, LaTeX, Texinfo, ANSI color escape "
"sequences and DocBook files with highlight (C++)"
msgstr ""
"converte muitos códigos fonte para HTML, XHTML, LaTeX, Texinfo, sequências "
"de escape do cores ANSI e ficheiros do DocBook com destaques (C++)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"convert many source codes to HTML, XHTML, RTF, LaTeX, TeX or XSL-FO files "
"with highlight (C++)"
msgstr ""
"converte muitos códigos fonte para HTML, XHTML, RTF, LaTeX, TeX ou ficheiros "
"XSL-FO com destaques (C++)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "text→color"
msgstr "texto→cor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "generic colouriser for everything (Python)"
msgstr "colorizador genérico para tudo (Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "text→html"
msgstr "texto→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "text to HTML converter (Perl)"
msgstr "conversor de texto para HTML (Perl)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "markdown text document formatter to (X)HTML (Perl)"
msgstr "formatador de documentos de texto markdown para (X)HTML (Perl)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "text→any"
msgstr "texto→qualquer"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "AsciiDoc text document formatter to XML/HTML (Python)"
msgstr "formatador de documentos de texto AsciiDoc para XML/HTML (Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "general markup converter (Haskell)"
msgstr "conversor geral de markup (Haskell)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ReStructured Text document formatter to XML (Python)"
msgstr "Formatador de documento de Texto Re-Estruturado para XML (Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"document conversion from text to HTML, SGML, LaTeX, man page, MoinMoin, "
"Magic Point and PageMaker (Python)"
msgstr ""
"conversão de documentos de texto para HTML, SGML, LaTeX, man page, MoinMoin, "
"Magic Point e PageMaker (Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "universal document - text processing utility (C language)"
msgstr ""
"documento universal - utilitário de processamento de texto (linguagem C)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "document converter from structured plain text to other formats (m4)"
msgstr ""
"conversor de documentos de texto simples estruturado para outros formatos "
"(m4)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "document converter from ReStructured Text to html (Python)"
msgstr "conversor de documentos de Texto Re-Estruturado para html (Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"free form\" document preparation system (Perl)"
msgstr "sistema de preparação de documentos de \"formato livre\" (Perl)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "pre-document language and tools to process it (C language)"
msgstr ""
"linguagem de pré-documento e ferramentas para a processar (linguagem C)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "simple document parser (Perl)"
msgstr "analisador de documentos simples (Perl)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "document structuring, publishing and search framework (Ruby)"
msgstr ""
"infraestrutura de estruturação de documentos, publicação e busca (Ruby)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "XML data"
msgstr "Dados XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&theextensiblemarkuplanguagexml;\">The Extensible Markup "
"Language (XML)</ulink> is a markup language for documents containing "
"structured information."
msgstr ""
"A <ulink url=\"&theextensiblemarkuplanguagexml;\">The Extensible Markup "
"Language (XML)</ulink> é uma linguagem de marcação para documentos que "
"contêm informação estruturada."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"See introductory information at <ulink url=\"&xmlcom;\">XML.COM</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Veja informação de introdução em <ulink url=\"&xmlcom;\">XML.COM</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&whatisxml;\">\"What is XML?\"</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&whatisxml;\">\"O que é XML?\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&whatisxslt;\">\"What Is XSLT?\"</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&whatisxslt;\">\"O que é XSLT?\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&whatisxslfo;\">\"What Is XSL-FO?\"</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&whatisxslfo;\">\"O que é XSL-FO?\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&whatisxlink;\">\"What Is XLink?\"</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&whatisxlink;\">\"O que é XLink?\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Basic hints for XML"
msgstr "Dicas básicas para XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"XML text looks somewhat like <ulink url=\"&html;\">HTML</ulink>.  It enables "
"us to manage multiple formats of output for a document.  One easy XML system "
"is the <literal>docbook-xsl</literal> package, which is used here."
msgstr ""
"O texto em XML parece-se com <ulink url=\"&html;\">HTML</ulink>. Permite-nos "
"gerir múltiplos formatos de saída de um documento. Um sistema XML fácil é o "
"pacote <literal>docbook-xsl</literal>, o qual é usado aqui."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Each XML file starts with standard XML declaration as the following."
msgstr ""
"Cada ficheiro XML começa com a declaração XML standard como o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "&lt;?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?&gt;"
msgstr "&lt;?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The basic syntax for one XML element is marked up as the following."
msgstr "A sintaxe básica para um elemento XML é marcado como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "&lt;name attribute=\"value\"&gt;content&lt;/name&gt;"
msgstr "&lt;nome atributo=\"valor\"&gt;conteúdo&lt;/nome&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"XML element with empty content is marked up in the following short form."
msgstr "O elemento XML com conteúdo vazio é marcado no seguinte formato curto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "&lt;name attribute=\"value\"/&gt;"
msgstr "&lt;nome atributo=\"valor\"/&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>attribute=\"value\"</literal>\" in the above examples are "
"optional."
msgstr ""
"O \"<literal>atributo=\"valor\"</literal>\" nos exemplos em cima é opcional."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The comment section in XML is marked up as the following."
msgstr "A secção de comentários em XML está marcada como se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "&lt;!-- comment --&gt;"
msgstr "&lt;!-- comment --&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Other than adding markups, XML requires minor conversion to the content "
"using predefined entities for following characters."
msgstr ""
"Em vez de adicionar marcações, o XML requer conversão menor ao conteúdo "
"usando entidades predefinidas para os seguintes caracteres."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of predefined entities for XML"
msgstr "Lista de entidades predefinidas para XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "predefined entity"
msgstr "entidade predefinida"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "character to be converted into"
msgstr "caractere a ser convertido em"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&amp;quot;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;quot;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\"</literal> : quote"
msgstr "<literal>\"</literal> : cotação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&amp;apos;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;apos;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>'</literal> : apostrophe"
msgstr "<literal>'</literal> : apóstrofo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&amp;lt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;lt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;</literal> : less-than"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;</literal> : menor-que"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&amp;gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&gt;</literal> : greater-than"
msgstr "<literal>&gt;</literal> : maior-que"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&amp;amp;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;amp;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&amp;</literal> : ampersand"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;</literal> : ampersand"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>&lt;</literal>\" or \"<literal>&amp;</literal>\" can not be used "
"in attributes or elements."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;</literal>\" ou \"<literal>&amp;</literal>\" não podem ser "
"usados em atributos ou elementos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"When SGML style user defined entities, e.g. \"<literal>&amp;some-tag:</"
"literal>\", are used, the first definition wins over others.  The entity "
"definition is expressed in \"<literal>&lt;!ENTITY some-tag \"entity value"
"\"&gt;</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Quando são usadas entidades definidas pelo utilizador de estilos SGML, ex. "
"\"<literal>&amp;some-tag:</literal>\", a primeira definição ganha sobre as "
"outras. A definição de entidade é expressa em \"<literal>&lt;!ENTITY alguma-"
"etiqueta \"valor da entidade\"&gt;</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"As long as the XML markup are done consistently with certain set of the tag "
"name (either some data as content or attribute value), conversion to another "
"XML is trivial task using <ulink url=\"&extensiblestylesnsformationsxslt;"
"\">Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations (XSLT)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Desde que as marcações de XML sejam feitas de modo consistente com um certo "
"conjunto de nomes de etiquetas (em vez de alguns dados como conteúdo ou "
"valor de atributo), a conversão para outro XML é uma tarefa trivial usando "
"<ulink url=\"&extensiblestylesnsformationsxslt;\">Extensible Stylesheet "
"Language Transformations (XSLT)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "XML processing"
msgstr "Processamento de XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are many tools available to process XML files such as <ulink url="
"\"&theextensiblestysheetlanguagexsl;\">the Extensible Stylesheet Language "
"(XSL)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Existem muitas ferramentas disponíveis para processar ficheiros XML como o "
"<ulink url=\"&theextensiblestysheetlanguagexsl;\">Extensible Stylesheet "
"Language (XSL)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Basically, once you create well formed XML file, you can convert it to any "
"format using <ulink url=\"&extensiblestylesnsformationsxslt;\">Extensible "
"Stylesheet Language Transformations (XSLT)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Basicamente, após você criar um ficheiro XML bem formado, pode convertê-lo "
"para qualquer formato usando o <ulink url="
"\"&extensiblestylesnsformationsxslt;\">Extensible Stylesheet Language "
"Transformations (XSLT)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&extensiblestylestingobjectsxslfo;\">Extensible Stylesheet "
"Language for Formatting Objects (XSL-FO)</ulink> is supposed to be solution "
"for formatting. The <literal>fop</literal> package is new to the Debian "
"<literal>main</literal> archive due to its dependence to the <ulink url="
"\"&javaprograminglanguage;\">Java programing language</ulink>. So the LaTeX "
"code is usually generated from XML using XSLT and the LaTeX system is used "
"to create printable file such as DVI, PostScript, and PDF."
msgstr ""
"A <ulink url=\"&extensiblestylestingobjectsxslfo;\">Extensible Stylesheet "
"Language for Formatting Objects (XSL-FO)</ulink> é suposto ser a solução "
"para a formatação. O pacote <literal>fop</literal> é novo no arquivo "
"<literal>main</literal> de Debian devido à sua dependência da <ulink url= "
"\"&javaprograminglanguage;\">linguagem de programação Java</ulink>. Por isso "
"o código LaTeX é normalmente gerado a partir de XML utilizando XSLT e o "
"sistema LaTeX é utilizado para criar ficheiros imprimíveis tais como DVI, "
"PostScript e PDF."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of XML tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "xml"
msgstr "xml"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "XML document type definition (DTD) for DocBook"
msgstr "definição de tipo de documento XML (DTD) para DocBook"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "xslt"
msgstr "xslt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "XSLT command line processor (XML→ XML, HTML, plain text, etc.)"
msgstr ""
"processador de linha de comandos XSLT (XML→ XML, HTML, texto simples, etc.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "xml/xslt"
msgstr "xml/xslt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"XSL stylesheets for processing DocBook XML to various output formats with "
"XSLT"
msgstr ""
"folhas de estilo XSL para processar XML do DocBook para vários formatos de "
"saída com XSLT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "XML-to-any converter with XSLT"
msgstr "conversor de XML-para-qualquer com XSLT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DocBook XML to .epub converter"
msgstr "conversor de XML DocBook para .epub"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "convert Docbook files to DVI, PostScript, PDF documents with XSLT"
msgstr ""
"converte ficheiros do Docbook para documentos DVI, PostScript, PDF com o XSLT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "xml/xsl-fo"
msgstr "xml/xsl-fo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "convert Docbook XML files to PDF"
msgstr "converter ficheiros Docbook XML para PDF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since XML is subset of <ulink url=\"&standardgeneralirkuplanguagesgml;"
"\">Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)</ulink>, it can be processed "
"by the extensive tools available for SGML, such as <ulink url="
"\"&documentstylesemionlanguagedsssl;\">Document Style Semantics and "
"Specification Language (DSSSL)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Como o XML é um sub-conjunto da <ulink url="
"\"&standardgeneralirkuplanguagesgml;\">Standard Generalized Markup Language "
"(SGML)</ulink>, pode ser processado pelas ferramentas extensivas disponíveis "
"para SGML, como o <ulink url=\"&documentstylesemionlanguagedsssl;\">Document "
"Style Semantics and Specification Language (DSSSL)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of DSSSL tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas DSSSL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "dsssl"
msgstr "dsssl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ISO/IEC 10179:1996 standard DSSSL processor (latest)"
msgstr "ISO/IEC 10179:1996 processador DSSSL standard (mais recente)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ISO/IEC 10179:1996 standard DSSSL processor (1.3.x series)"
msgstr "ISO/IEC 10179:1996 processador DSSSL standard (série 1.3.x)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "James Clark's original DSSSL processor (1.2.x series)"
msgstr "processador DSSSL original de James Clark (série 1.2.x)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "xml/dsssl"
msgstr "xml/dsssl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"DSSSL stylesheets for processing DocBook XML to various output formats with "
"DSSSL"
msgstr ""
"folhas de estilo DSSSL para processar XML do DocBook para vários formatos de "
"saída com DSSSL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for DocBook files including conversion to other formats (HTML, "
"RTF, PS, man, PDF) with <literal>docbook2*</literal> commands with DSSSL"
msgstr ""
"utilitários para ficheiros do DocBook incluindo a conversão para outros "
"formatos (HTML, RTF, PS, man, PDF) com comandos <literal>docbook2*</literal> "
"com DSSSL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "SGML/dsssl"
msgstr "SGML/dsssl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from SGML and XML using DSSSL stylesheets"
msgstr "conversor de SGML e XML que usa folhas de estilo DSSSL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>'s <literal>yelp</literal> is sometimes "
"handy to read <ulink url=\"&docbook;\">DocBook</ulink> XML files directly "
"since it renders decently on X."
msgstr ""
"O <literal>yelp</literal> do <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> por vezes "
"é jeitoso para ler ficheiros XML do <ulink url=\"&docbook;\">DocBook</ulink> "
"directamente pois ele renderiza directamente no X."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The XML data extraction"
msgstr "A extracção de dados de XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can extract HTML or XML data from other formats using followings."
msgstr ""
"Você pode extrair dados de HTML ou XML a partir de outros formatos usando os "
"seguintes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of XML data extraction tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas de extracção de dados de XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "MSWord→any"
msgstr "MSWord→qualquer"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "document converter from Microsoft Word to HTML, LaTeX, etc."
msgstr "conversor de documentos Microsoft Word para HTML, LaTeX, etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "texi→html"
msgstr "texi→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from Texinfo to HTML"
msgstr "conversor de Texinfo para HTML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "manpage→html"
msgstr "manpage→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from manpage to HTML (CGI support)"
msgstr "conversor de manual (manpage) para HTML (suporte a CGI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tex↔html"
msgstr "tex↔html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter between (La)TeX and HTML"
msgstr "conversor entre (La)TeX e HTML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "rtf→html"
msgstr "rtf→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "document converter from RTF to HTML, etc"
msgstr "conversor de documentos de RTF para HTML, etc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "info→html"
msgstr "info→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from GNU info to HTML (CGI support)"
msgstr "conversor de info do GNU para HTML (suporte a CGI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "sxw→xml"
msgstr "sxw→xml"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from OpenOffice.org SXW documents to DocBook XML"
msgstr ""
"conversor de documentos SXW do OpenOffice.org para documentos XML do DocBook"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "WordPerfect→any"
msgstr "WordPerfect→qualquer"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "WordPerfect 5.0 and 5.1 files to TeX, LaTeX, troff, GML and HTML"
msgstr "Ficheiros do WordPerfect 5.0 e 5.1 para TeX, LaTeX, troff, GML e HTML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "troff→xml"
msgstr "troff→xml"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from troff to DocBook XML"
msgstr "conversor de troff para DocBook XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For non-XML HTML files, you can convert them to XHTML which is an instance "
"of well formed XML.  XHTML can be processed by XML tools."
msgstr ""
"Para ficheiros HTML não-XML, você pode convertê-los para XHTML o que é uma "
"instância de XML bem formado. O XHTML pode ser processado por ferramentas de "
"XML."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of XML pretty print tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas de impressão bonita de XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "xml↔html↔xhtml"
msgstr "xml↔html↔xhtml"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"command line XML tool with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmllint</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (syntax check, "
"reformat, lint, …)"
msgstr ""
"ferramenta de XML de linha de comandos com "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmllint</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> (verificação de sintaxe, reformatação, lint, …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "HTML syntax checker and reformatter"
msgstr "Verificador e reformatador de sintaxe HTML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Once proper XML is generated, you can use XSLT technology to extract data "
"based on the mark-up context etc."
msgstr ""
"Após o XML apropriado ser gerado, você pode usar a tecnologia XSLT para "
"extrair dados baseados no contexto de marcações e etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Type setting"
msgstr "Formatação de texto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Unix <ulink url=\"&troff;\">troff</ulink> program originally developed "
"by AT&amp;T can be used for simple typesetting.  It is usually used to "
"create manpages."
msgstr ""
"O programa <ulink url=\"&troff;\">troff</ulink> do Unix desenvolvido "
"originalmente pela AT&amp;T pode ser usado para formatação de texto simples. "
"É geralmente usado para criar as páginas de manual (manpages)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink> created by Donald Knuth is a very powerful "
"type setting tool and is the de facto standard. <ulink url=\"&latex;"
"\">LaTeX</ulink> originally written by Leslie Lamport enables a high-level "
"access to the power of TeX."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink> criado por Donald Knuth é uma ferramenta "
"de formatação de texto muito poderosa e é o standard de facto. O <ulink url="
"\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink> originalmente escrito por Leslie Lamport permite "
"um acesso de alto nível ao poder do TeX."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of type setting tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas de formatação de texto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "(La)TeX"
msgstr "(La)TeX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "TeX system for typesetting, previewing and printing"
msgstr "sistema TeX para formatação de texto, pre-visualização e impressão"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "troff"
msgstr "troff"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNU troff text-formatting system"
msgstr "O sistema de formato de texto troff do GNU"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "roff typesetting"
msgstr "formatação de texto roff"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Traditionally, <ulink url=\"&roff;\">roff</ulink> is the main Unix text "
"processing system.  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>roff</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grotty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>troff</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_mdoc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_man</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_ms</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_me</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_mm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, and \"<literal>info groff</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Tradicionalmente, o <ulink url=\"&roff;\">roff</ulink> é o sistema de "
"processamento de texto principal do Unix. Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>roff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grotty</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>troff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_mdoc</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_man</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_ms</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_me</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_mm</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>, e \"<literal>info "
"groff</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can read or print a good tutorial and reference on \"<literal>-me</"
"literal>\" <ulink url=\"&macro;\">macro</ulink> in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"groff/</literal>\" by installing the <literal>groff</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Você pode ler ou imprimir um bom tutorial e referência à <ulink url=\"&macro;"
"\">macro</ulink> \"<literal>-me</literal>\" em \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"groff/</literal>\" ao instalar o pacote <literal>groff</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>groff -Tascii -me -</literal>\" produces plain text output with "
"<ulink url=\"&ansiescapecode;\">ANSI escape code</ulink>.  If you wish to "
"get manpage like output with many \"^H\" and \"_\", use "
"\"<literal>GROFF_NO_SGR=1 groff -Tascii -me -</literal>\" instead."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>groff -Tascii -me -</literal>\" produz resultados em texto "
"simples com <ulink url=\"&ansiescapecode;\">código de escape ANSI</ulink>. "
"Se você deseja obter resultados tipo manpage com muitos \"^H\" e \"_\", "
"então use \"<literal>GROFF_NO_SGR=1 groff -Tascii -me -</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"To remove \"^H\" and \"_\" from a text file generated by <literal>groff</"
"literal>, filter it by \"<literal>col -b -x</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Para remover \"^H\" e \"_\" de um ficheiro de texto gerado pelo "
"<literal>groff</literal>, filtre-o com \"<literal>col -b -x</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "TeX/LaTeX"
msgstr "TeX/LaTeX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&texlive;\">TeX Live</ulink> software distribution offers a "
"complete TeX system.  The <literal>texlive</literal> metapackage provides a "
"decent selection of the <ulink url=\"&texlive;\">TeX Live</ulink> packages "
"which should suffice for the most common tasks."
msgstr ""
"A distribuição de software <ulink url=\"&texlive;\">TeX Live</ulink> oferece "
"um sistema TeX completo. O meta-pacote <literal>texlive</literal> "
"disponibiliza uma selecção decente dos pacotes <ulink url=\"&texlive;\">TeX "
"Live</ulink> que deverão ser suficientes para as tarefas mais comuns."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are many references available for <ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink> and "
"<ulink url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Existem muitas referências disponíveis para <ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink> "
"e <ulink url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thetetexhowtothextetexlocalguide;\">The teTeX HOWTO: The Linux-"
"teTeX Local Guide</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thetetexhowtothextetexlocalguide;\">O HOWTO do The teTeX: O "
"Guia Local de Linux-teTeX</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tex</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tex</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>latex</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>latex</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"The TeXbook\", by Donald E. Knuth, (Addison-Wesley)"
msgstr "\"The TeXbook\", por Donald E. Knuth, (Addison-Wesley)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"LaTeX - A Document Preparation System\", by Leslie Lamport, (Addison-"
"Wesley)"
msgstr ""
"\"LaTeX - A Document Preparation System\", por Leslie Lamport, (Addison-"
"Wesley)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"The LaTeX Companion\", by Goossens, Mittelbach, Samarin, (Addison-Wesley)"
msgstr ""
"\"The LaTeX Companion\", por Goossens, Mittelbach, Samarin, (Addison-Wesley)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This is the most powerful typesetting environment.  Many <ulink url=\"&sgml;"
"\">SGML</ulink> processors use this as their back end text processor.  "
"<ulink url=\"&lyx;\">Lyx</ulink> provided by the <literal>lyx</literal> "
"package and <ulink url=\"&gnutexmacs;\">GNU TeXmacs</ulink> provided by the "
"<literal>texmacs</literal> package offer nice <ulink url=\"&wysiwyg;"
"\">WYSIWYG</ulink> editing environment for <ulink url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</"
"ulink> while many use <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> and <ulink url="
"\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink> as the choice for the source editor."
msgstr ""
"Este é o ambiente de formatação de texto mais poderoso. Muitos processadores "
"<ulink url=\"&sgml;\">SGML</ulink> usam isto como processador de texto em "
"backend. O <ulink url=\"&lyx;\">Lyx</ulink> disponibilizado pelo pacote "
"<literal>lyx</literal> e o <ulink url=\"&gnutexmacs;\">GNU TeXmacs</ulink> "
"disponibilizado pelo pacote <literal>texmacs</literal> oferecem um bom "
"ambiente de edição <ulink url=\"&wysiwyg;\">OQVEOQT</ulink> para o <ulink "
"url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink> enquanto muitos usam o <ulink url=\"&emacs;"
"\">Emacs</ulink> e o <ulink url=\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink> como a sua escolha "
"para editor de código fonte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are many online resources available."
msgstr "Existem muitos recursos online disponíveis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The TEX Live Guide - TEX Live 2007 (\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/texlive-doc-"
"base/english/texlive-en/live.html</literal>\") (<literal>texlive-doc-base</"
"literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"O Guia TEX Live - TEX Live 2007 (\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/texlive-doc-base/"
"english/texlive-en/live.html</literal>\") (pacote <literal>texlive-doc-base</"
"literal> package)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&asimpleguidetolatexlyx;\">A Simple Guide to Latex/Lyx</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&asimpleguidetolatexlyx;\">Um Guia Simples para o Latex/Lyx</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&wordprocessingusinglatex;\">Word Processing Using LaTeX</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&wordprocessingusinglatex;\">Processamento de Texto Usando o "
"LaTeX</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&localuserguidetotetexlatex;\">Local User Guide to teTeX/LaTeX</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&localuserguidetotetexlatex;\">Guia do Utilizador Local para o "
"teTeX/LaTeX</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When documents become bigger, sometimes TeX may cause errors.  You must "
"increase pool size in \"<literal>/etc/texmf/texmf.cnf</literal>\" (or more "
"appropriately edit \"<literal>/etc/texmf/texmf.d/95NonPath</literal>\" and "
"run <citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-texmf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>) to fix this."
msgstr ""
"Quando os documentos ficam maiores, por vezes o TeX pode causar erros. Você "
"tem de aumentar o tamanho do pool em \"<literal>/etc/texmf/texmf.cnf</"
"literal>\" (ou mais apropriadamente editar o \"<literal>/etc/texmf/texmf."
"d/95NonPath</literal>\" e correr <citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-texmf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>) para corrigir isto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The TeX source of \"The TeXbook\" is available at <ulink url="
"\"&httptugctanorgteisttextexbooktex;\">http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/"
"systems/knuth/dist/tex/texbook.tex</ulink>. This file contains most of the "
"required macros.  I heard that you can process this document with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tex</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> after commenting lines 7 to 10 and adding \"<literal>\\input "
"manmac \\proofmodefalse</literal>\". It's strongly recommended to buy this "
"book (and all other books from Donald E. Knuth) instead of using the online "
"version but the source is a great example of TeX input!"
msgstr ""
"A fonte TeX de \"The TeXbook\" está disponível em <ulink url="
"\"&httptugctanorgteisttextexbooktex;\">http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/"
"systems/knuth/dist/tex/texbook.tex</ulink>. Este ficheiro contém a maioria "
"das macros necessárias. Eu ouvi que você pode processar este documento com o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tex</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> após comentar as linhas 7 a 10 e adicionando \"<literal>"
"\\input manmac \\proofmodefalse</literal>\". É fortemente recomendado "
"comprar este livro (e todos os outros livros de Donald E. Knuth) em vez de "
"usar a versão online mas a fonte é um grande exemplo de entrada em TeX!"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Pretty print a manual page"
msgstr "Impressão bonita de um manual"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can print a manual page in PostScript nicely by one of the following "
"commands."
msgstr ""
"Você consegue uma impressão bonita dum manual em PostScript com um dos "
"seguintes comandos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ man -Tps some_manpage | lpr"
msgstr "$ man -Tps qualquer_manual | lpr"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ man -Tps some_manpage | mpage -2 | lpr"
msgstr "$ man -Tps qualquer_manual | mpage -2 | lpr"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The second example prints 2 pages on one sheet."
msgstr "O segundo exemplo imprime duas páginas em cada folha."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Creating a manual page"
msgstr "Criar um manual"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although writing a manual page (manpage) in the plain <ulink url=\"&troff;"
"\">troff</ulink> format is possible, there are few helper packages to create "
"it."
msgstr ""
"Apesar de escrever um manual (manpage) no formato <ulink url=\"&troff;"
"\">troff</ulink> simples ser possível, existem alguns programas que ajudam a "
"criá-lo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of packages to help creating the manpage"
msgstr "Lista de pacotes para ajudar a criar o manual (manpage)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "SGML→manpage"
msgstr "SGML→manpage"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from DocBook SGML into roff man macros"
msgstr "conversor de DocBook SGML para macros roff man"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "text→manpage"
msgstr "texto→manpage"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "automatic manpage generator from --help"
msgstr "geração automática de manual a partir do --help"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "info→manpage"
msgstr "info→manpage"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from GNU info to POD or man pages"
msgstr "conversor de info do GNU para POD ou páginas man"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "convert flat ASCII text to man page format"
msgstr "converte texto ASCII simples para o formato de página man"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Printable data"
msgstr "Dados imprimíveis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Printable data is expressed in the <ulink url=\"&postscript;\">PostScript</"
"ulink> format on the Debian system.  <ulink url="
"\"&commonunixprintingsystemcups;\">Common Unix Printing System (CUPS)</"
"ulink> uses Ghostscript as its rasterizer backend program for non-PostScript "
"printers."
msgstr ""
"Os dados imprimíveis são expressos no formato <ulink url=\"&postscript;"
"\">PostScript</ulink> no sistema Debian. O  <ulink url="
"\"&commonunixprintingsystemcups;\">Common Unix Printing System (CUPS)</"
"ulink> usa o Ghostscript como o seu programa backend de rasterização para as "
"impressoras não-PostScript."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Ghostscript"
msgstr "Ghostscript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The core of printable data manipulation is the <ulink url=\"&ghostscript;"
"\">Ghostscript</ulink> <ulink url=\"&postscriptps;\">PostScript (PS)</ulink> "
"interpreter which generates raster image."
msgstr ""
"O núcleo da manipulação de dados imprimíveis é o interpretador <ulink url="
"\"&postscriptps;\">PostScript (PS)</ulink> <ulink url=\"&ghostscript;"
"\">Ghostscript</ulink> o qual gera imagem em rasterização."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The latest upstream Ghostscript from Artifex was re-licensed from AFPL to "
"GPL and merged all the latest ESP version changes such as CUPS related ones "
"at 8.60 release as unified release."
msgstr ""
"O Ghostscript original mais recente da Artifex foi re-licenciado de AFPL "
"para GPL e fundiu todas as alterações da versão ESP mais recente como as "
"relacionadas com o CUPS no lançamento 8.60 como um lançamento unificado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of Ghostscript PostScript interpreters"
msgstr "Lista de interpretadores PostScript Ghostscript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thegplghostscripptpdfinterpreter;\">The GPL Ghostscript "
"PostScript/PDF interpreter</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thegplghostscripptpdfinterpreter;\">O interpretador de "
"PostScript/PDF Ghostscript GPL</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GPL Ghostscript PostScript/PDF interpreter - X display support"
msgstr "Interpretador de PostScript/PDF Ghostscript GPL - suporte a ecrã X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PDF rendering library forked from the xpdf PDF viewer"
msgstr ""
"Biblioteca de renderização de PDF que é um fork do visualizador de PDF xpdf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PDF rendering library (GLib-based shared library)"
msgstr ""
"Biblioteca de renderização de PDF (biblioteca de partilha baseada em GLib)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"CMaps for PDF rendering library (for <ulink url=\"&cjk;\">CJK</ulink> "
"support: Adobe-*)"
msgstr ""
"CMaps para suporte à biblioteca de renderização de PDF (para <ulink url="
"\"&cjk;\">CJK</ulink>: Adobe-*)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>gs -h</literal>\" can display the configuration of Ghostscript."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>gs -h</literal>\" pode mostrar a configuração do Ghostscript."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Merge two PS or PDF files"
msgstr "Juntar dois ficheiros PS ou PDF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can merge two <ulink url=\"&postscriptps;\">PostScript (PS)</ulink> or "
"<ulink url=\"&portabledocumentformatpdf;\">Portable Document Format (PDF)</"
"ulink> files using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> of Ghostscript."
msgstr ""
"Pode unir dois ficheiros <ulink url=\"&postscriptps;\">PostScript (PS)</"
"ulink> ou <ulink url=\"&portabledocumentformatpdf;\">Portable Document "
"Format (PDF)</ulink> usando o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> do Ghostscript."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ gs -q -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pswrite -sOutputFile=bla.ps -f foo1.ps foo2.ps\n"
"$ gs -q -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOutputFile=bla.pdf -f foo1.pdf foo2.pdf"
msgstr ""
"$ gs -q -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pswrite -sOutputFile=bla.ps -f foo1.ps foo2.ps\n"
"$ gs -q -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOutputFile=bla.pdf -f foo1.pdf foo2.pdf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&pdf;\">PDF</ulink>, which is a widely used cross-platform "
"printable data format, is essentially the compressed <ulink url=\"&ps;\">PS</"
"ulink> format with few additional features and extensions."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&pdf;\">PDF</ulink>, que é um formato de dados imprimíveis "
"amplamente usado em várias plataformas, é essencialmente o formato <ulink "
"url=\"&ps;\">PS</ulink> comprimido com algumas funcionalidades e extensões "
"adicionais."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For command line, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>psmerge</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and other commands "
"from the <literal>psutils</literal> package are useful for manipulating "
"PostScript documents.  Commands in the <literal>pdfjam</literal> package "
"work similarly for manipulating PDF documents. "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pdftk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> from the <literal>pdftk</literal> package is useful for "
"manipulating PDF documents, too."
msgstr ""
"Para a linha de comandos, o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>psmerge</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> e outros comandos do "
"pacote <literal>psutils</literal> são úteis para manipular documentos em "
"PostScript. Os comandos no pacote <literal>pdfjam</literal> funcionam de "
"modo semelhante para manipular documentos em PDF. O "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pdftk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> do pacote <literal>pdftk</literal> também é útil para "
"manipular documentos em PDF."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Printable data utilities"
msgstr "Utilitários de dados imprimíveis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The following packages for the printable data utilities caught my eyes."
msgstr ""
"Os seguintes pacotes para utilitários de dados imprimíveis chamaram a minha "
"atenção."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of printable data utilities"
msgstr "Lista de utilitários de dados imprimíveis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "pdf→ps,text,…"
msgstr "pdf→ps,text,…"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"PDF utilities: <literal>pdftops</literal>, <literal>pdfinfo</literal>, "
"<literal>pdfimages</literal>, <literal>pdftotext</literal>, "
"<literal>pdffonts</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Utilitários de PDF: <literal>pdftops</literal>, <literal>pdfinfo</literal>, "
"<literal>pdfimages</literal>, <literal>pdftotext</literal>, "
"<literal>pdffonts</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ps→ps"
msgstr "ps→ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PostScript document conversion tools"
msgstr "Ferramentas de conversão de documentos PostScript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "create large posters out of PostScript pages"
msgstr "criar grandes posters de páginas PostScript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "text→ps, html, rtf"
msgstr "text→ps, html, rtf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "convert ASCII text to PostScript, HTML, RTF or Pretty-Print"
msgstr "converter texto ASCII para PostScript, HTML, RTF ou Pretty-Print"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "text→ps"
msgstr "text→ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "'Anything to PostScript' converter and pretty-printer"
msgstr "Conversor de 'Qualquer coisa para PostScript' e pretty-printer"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "pdf→pdf"
msgstr "pdf→pdf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PDF document conversion tool: <literal>pdftk</literal>"
msgstr "Ferramenta de conversão de documentos PDF: <literal>pdftk</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "text,ps→ps"
msgstr "text,ps→ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "print multiple pages per sheet"
msgstr "imprimir múltiplas páginas por folha"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "html→ps"
msgstr "html→ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from HTML to PostScript"
msgstr "conversor de HTML para PostScript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"PDF document conversion tools: <literal>pdf90</literal>, <literal>pdfjoin</"
"literal>, and <literal>pdfnup</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Ferramentas de conversão de documentos PDF: <literal>pdf90</literal>, "
"<literal>pdfjoin</literal>, e <literal>pdfnup</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "html→latex"
msgstr "html→latex"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from html to latex"
msgstr "conversor de html para latex"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "latex→rtf"
msgstr "latex→rtf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "convert documents from LaTeX to RTF which can be read by MS Word"
msgstr ""
"conversor de documentos LaTeX para RTF que podem ser lidos pelo MS Word"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ps→eps"
msgstr "ps→eps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from PostScript to EPS (Encapsulated PostScript)"
msgstr "conversor de PostScript para EPS (PostScript Encapsulado)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Text to PostScript converter with Japanese encoding support"
msgstr "Conversor de texto para PostScript com suporte a codificação Japonesa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PostScript utilities"
msgstr "Utilitários do PostScript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"pretty print many source codes (C, C++, Java, Pascal, Perl, Pike, Sh, and "
"Verilog) to PostScript. (C language)"
msgstr ""
"impressão bonita de muitos códigos fonte (C, C++, Java, Pascal, Perl, Pike, "
"Sh, e Verilog) para PostScript. (linguagem C)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ps→svg"
msgstr "ps→svg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"converter from PDF to <ulink url=\"&scalablevectorgraphics;\">Scalable "
"vector graphics</ulink> format"
msgstr ""
"conversor de PDF para formato <ulink url=\"&scalablevectorgraphics;"
"\">Gráficos vectoriais escaláveis</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ps→ipe"
msgstr "ps→ipe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from PDF to IPE's XML format"
msgstr "conversor de PDF para formato XML de IPE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Printing with CUPS"
msgstr "Imprimir com o CUPS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Both <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpr</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> commands offered by "
"<ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystemcups;\">Common Unix Printing System "
"(CUPS)</ulink> provides options for customized printing the printable data."
msgstr ""
"Ambos comandos <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpr</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> oferecidos pelo <ulink "
"url=\"&commonunixprintingsystemcups;\">Common Unix Printing System (CUPS)</"
"ulink> disponibilizam opções para impressão personalizada dos dados a "
"imprimir."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can print 3 copies of a file collated using one of the following "
"commands."
msgstr ""
"Você pode imprimir 3 cópias coligidas de um ficheiro usando um dos seguintes "
"comandos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ lp -n 3 -o Collate=True filename"
msgstr "$ lp -n 3 -o Collate=True nome_do_ficheiro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ lpr -#3 -o Collate=True filename"
msgstr "$ lpr -#3 -o Collate=True nome_do_ficheiro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can further customize printer operation by using printer option such as "
"\"<literal>-o number-up=2</literal>\", \"<literal>-o page-set=even</literal>"
"\", \"<literal>-o page-set=odd</literal>\", \"<literal>-o scaling=200</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>-o natural-scaling=200</literal>\", etc., documented "
"at <ulink url=\"&commandlineprintingandoptions;\">Command-Line Printing and "
"Options</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Você pode personalizar ainda mais as operações da impressora ao usar opções "
"da impressão como \"<literal>-o number-up=2</literal>\", \"<literal>-o page-"
"set=even</literal>\", \"<literal>-o page-set=odd</literal>\", \"<literal>-o "
"scaling=200</literal>\", \"<literal>-o natural-scaling=200</literal>\", "
"etc., documentadas em <ulink url=\"&commandlineprintingandoptions;"
"\">Impressão em Linha de Comandos e Opções</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The mail data conversion"
msgstr "A conversão de dados de mail"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "The following packages for the mail data conversion caught my eyes."
msgstr ""
"Os seguintes pacotes para conversão de dados de mail chamaram a minha "
"atenção."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of packages to help mail data conversion"
msgstr "Lista de pacotes para ajudar na conversão de dados de mail"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mail"
msgstr "mail"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>unshar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>uuencode</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>uudecode</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>unshar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>uuencode</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>uudecode</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "MIME"
msgstr "MIME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"encoding and decoding of <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> messages: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mpack</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>munpack</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"codificação e descodificação de mensagens <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</"
"ulink>: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mpack</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>munpack</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ms-tnef"
msgstr "ms-tnef"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"unpacking <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> attachments of type "
"\"application/ms-tnef\" which is a Microsoft only format"
msgstr ""
"descompactar anexos <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> do tipo \"application/"
"ms-tnef\" o qual é um formato apenas da Microsoft"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"encoder and decoder for the following formats: <ulink url=\"&uuencode;"
"\">uuencode</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&xxencode;\">xxencode</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&basege;\">BASE64</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&quotedprintable;\">quoted "
"printable</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&binhex;\">BinHex</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"codificador e descodificador dos seguintes formatos: <ulink url=\"&uuencode;"
"\">uuencode</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&xxencode;\">xxencode</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&basege;\">BASE64</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&quotedprintable;\">quoted "
"printable</ulink>, e <ulink url=\"&binhex;\">BinHex</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PST"
msgstr "PST"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"convert Microsoft <ulink url=\"&outlookpstfiles;\">Outlook PST files</ulink> "
"to <ulink url=\"&mbox;\">mbox</ulink> format"
msgstr ""
"converter <ulink url=\"&outlookpstfiles;\">ficheiros PST do Outlook</ulink> "
"da Microsoft para formato <ulink url=\"&mbox;\">mbox</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&internetmessageaccessprotocol;\">Internet Message Access "
"Protocol</ulink> version 4 (IMAP4) server (see <xref linkend="
"\"_pop3_imap4_server\"/>) may be used to move mails out from proprietary "
"mail systems if the mail client software can be configured to use IMAP4 "
"server too."
msgstr ""
"O servidor de <ulink url=\"&internetmessageaccessprotocol;\">Internet "
"Message Access Protocol</ulink> versão 4 (IMAP4) (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_pop3_imap4_server\"/>) pode ser usado para mover mails de sistemas de "
"mail proprietários se o software cliente de mail puder ser configurado para "
"usar também o servidor IMAP4."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Mail data basics"
msgstr "Noções básicas de dados de mail"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Mail (<ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink>) data should be limited to series "
"of 7 bit data.  So binary data and 8 bit text data are encoded into 7 bit "
"format with the <ulink url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;"
"\">Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME)</ulink> and the selection of "
"the charset (see <xref linkend=\"_basics_of_encoding\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Os dados (<ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink>) de mail devem ser limitados "
"séries de dados de 7 bits. Portanto os dados binários e os dados de texto a "
"8 bits são codificados em formato de 7 bits com o <ulink url="
"\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions "
"(MIME)</ulink> e a selecção do conjunto de caracteres (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_basics_of_encoding\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The standard mail storage format is mbox formatted according to <ulink url="
"\"&rfcciccupdatedrfcicc;\">RFC2822 (updated RFC822)</ulink>.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mbox</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (provided by the <literal>mutt</literal> package)."
msgstr ""
"O formato de armazenamento de mail standard é mbox de acordo com <ulink url="
"\"&rfcciccupdatedrfcicc;\">RFC2822 (RFC822 actualizado)</ulink>. Veja "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mbox</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (disponibilizado pelo pacote <literal>mutt</literal>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For European languages, \"<literal>Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-"
"printable</literal>\" with the ISO-8859-1 charset is usually used for mail "
"since there are not much 8 bit characters. If European text is encoded in "
"UTF-8, \"<literal>Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable</literal>\" is "
"likely to be used since it is mostly 7 bit data."
msgstr ""
"Para as linguagens Europeias, \"<literal>Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-"
"printable</literal>\" com o junto de caracteres ISO-8859-1 é geralmente "
"usado para mail porque não existem muitos caracteres de 8 bits. Se o texto "
"Europeu estiver codificado em UTF-8, é provável que seja usado o "
"\"<literal>Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable</literal>\" pois é "
"maioritariamente dados de 7 bits."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For Japanese, traditionally \"<literal>Content-Type: text/plain; "
"charset=ISO-2022-JP</literal>\" is usually used for mail to keep text in 7 "
"bits.  But older Microsoft systems may send mail data in Shift-JIS without "
"proper declaration.  If Japanese text is encoded in UTF-8, <ulink url="
"\"&basege;\">Base64</ulink> is likely to be used since it contains many 8 "
"bit data.  The situation of other Asian languages is similar."
msgstr ""
"Para Japonês, tradicionalmente usa-se \"<literal>Content-Type: text/plain; "
"charset=ISO-2022-JP</literal>\" para o mail para manter o texto em 7 bits. "
"Mas os sistemas mais antigos da Microsoft podem enviar dados de mail em "
"Shift-JIS sem a declaração apropriada. Se o testo Japonês for codificado em "
"UTF-8, é provável que se use <ulink url=\"&basege;\">Base64</ulink> pois "
"contém muitos dados de 8 bits. A situação de outras linguagens Asiáticas é "
"semelhante."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"If your non-Unix mail data is accessible by a non-Debian client software "
"which can talk to the IMAP4 server, you may be able to move them out by "
"running your own IMAP4 server (see <xref linkend=\"_pop3_imap4_server\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Se os seus dados de mail não-Unix são acessíveis por um software cliente não-"
"Debian o qual pode falar com o servidor IMAP4, você pode ser capaz de movê-"
"los para fora ao correr o seu próprio servidor IMAP4 (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_pop3_imap4_server\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"If you use other mail storage formats, moving them to mbox format is the "
"good first step.  The versatile client program such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mutt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> may be handy for this."
msgstr ""
"Se você usa outros formatos de armazenamento de mail, movê-los para o "
"formato mbox é um bom primeiro passo. Um programa cliente versátil como o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mutt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> pode dar jeito para isto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can split mailbox contents to each message using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>procmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>formail</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Você pode dividir os conteúdos da mailbox para cada mensagem usando o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>procmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>formail</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Each mail message can be unpacked using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>munpack</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> from the <literal>mpack</literal> package (or "
"other specialized tools) to obtain the MIME encoded contents."
msgstr ""
"Cada mensagem de mail pode ser desempacotada usando o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>munpack</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> do pacote <literal>mpack</literal> (ou outras "
"ferramentas especializadas) para obter os conteúdos codificados em MIME."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Graphic data tools"
msgstr "Ferramentas de dados gráficos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following packages for the graphic data conversion, editing, and "
"organization tools caught my eyes."
msgstr ""
"Os seguintes pacotes para conversão de dados gráficos, edição e ferramentas "
"de organização chamaram a minha atenção."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of graphic data tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas de dados gráficos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image(bitmap)"
msgstr "imagem(bitmap)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNU Image Manipulation Program"
msgstr "GNU Image Manipulation Program"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image manipulation programs"
msgstr "programas de manipulação de imagens"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image manipulation programs (fork of <literal>imagemagick</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"programas de manipulação de imagens (fork do <literal>imagemagick</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GTK+-based X11 frontend for SANE (Scanner Access Now Easy)"
msgstr "Frontend X11 baseado em GTK+ para o SANE (Scanner Access Now Easy)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "graphics conversion tools"
msgstr "ferramentas de conversão de gráficos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "png↔ico(bitmap)"
msgstr "png↔ico(bitmap)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"convert <ulink url=\"&mswindowsiconsanndfrompngformats;\">MS Windows icons "
"and cursors to and from PNG formats</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&faviconico;"
"\">favicon.ico</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"converte <ulink url=\"&mswindowsiconsanndfrompngformats;\">ícones e cursores "
"do MS Windows de e para formatos PNG</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&faviconico;"
"\">favicon.ico</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ps/pdf/SVG/…"
msgstr "ps/pdf/SVG/…"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&scribus;\">Scribus</ulink> DTP editor"
msgstr "editor de DTP do <ulink url=\"&scribus;\">Scribus</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image(vector)"
msgstr "imagem(vector)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "LibreOffice office suite - drawing"
msgstr "suite de escritório do LibreOffice - desenho"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&svgscalablevectorgraphics;\">SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)</"
"ulink> editor"
msgstr ""
"editor de <ulink url=\"&svgscalablevectorgraphics;\">SVG (Scalable Vector "
"Graphics)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "diagram editor (GNOME)"
msgstr "editor de diagramas (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "diagram editor (Gtk)"
msgstr "editor de diagramas (Gtk)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Facility for Interactive Generation of figures under X11"
msgstr "Habilidade para Geração interactiva de figuras sob X11"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ps/pdf→image(vector)"
msgstr "ps/pdf→imagem(vector)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PostScript and PDF files to editable vector graphics converter (SVG)"
msgstr ""
"conversor de ficheiro PostScript e PDF para gráficos vectoriais editáveis "
"(SVG)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Windows/image(vector)"
msgstr "Windows/imagem(vector)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Windows metafile (vector graphic data) conversion tools"
msgstr ""
"ferramentas de conversão de meta-ficheiros do Windows (dados de gráficos "
"vectoriais)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "fig→sxd(vector)"
msgstr "fig→sxd(vector)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "convert XFig files to OpenOffice.org Draw format"
msgstr "converte ficheiros XFig para o formato do OpenOffice.org Draw"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image→image"
msgstr "imagem→imagem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"post-processing tool for scanned pages for <ulink url=\"&ocr;\">OCR</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"ferramenta de pós-processamento para páginas digitalizadas em scanner para "
"<ulink url=\"&ocr;\">OCR</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image→text"
msgstr "imagem→texto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"free <ulink url=\"&ocr;\">OCR</ulink> software based on the HP's commercial "
"OCR engine"
msgstr ""
"software livre de <ulink url=\"&ocr;\">OCR</ulink> baseado no motor de OCR "
"comercial da HP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "OCR engine data: tesseract-ocr language files for English text"
msgstr ""
"Dados de motor OCR: ficheiros de linguagem tesseract-ocr para texto Inglês"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "free OCR software"
msgstr "software de OCR livre"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image(Exif)"
msgstr "imagem(Exif)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Eye of GNOME graphics viewer program"
msgstr "Programa de visualização de gráficos Olho do GNOME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image viewer and browser (GNOME)"
msgstr "visualizador e navegador de imagens (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image viewer using GTK+"
msgstr "Visualizador de imagens que usa GTK+"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "digital photo organizer (GNOME)"
msgstr "organizador de fotos digitais (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "personal photo management application (GNOME)"
msgstr "aplicação de gestão de fotos pessoais (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "application for retrieving media from digital cameras (GTK+)"
msgstr "Aplicação para recolher media de câmaras digitais (GTK+)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The gphoto2 digital camera command-line client"
msgstr "cliente de linha de comandos de camera digital gphoto2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image viewer (KDE)"
msgstr "visualizador de imagens (KDE)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "digital camera support for KDE applications"
msgstr "Suporte para cameras digitais para aplicações do KDE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "digital photo management application for KDE"
msgstr "aplicação de gestão de fotos digitais para KDE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "EXIF/IPTC metadata manipulation tool"
msgstr "ferramenta de manipulação de meta-dados EXIF/IPTC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "transform digital camera jpeg images"
msgstr "transformar imagens jpeg de câmaras digitais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"manipulate the non-image part of Exif compliant JPEG (digital camera photo) "
"files"
msgstr ""
"manipula a parte de não-imagem de ficheiros JPEG compatíveis com Exif (fotos "
"de câmaras digitais)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "command-line utility to show EXIF information in JPEG files"
msgstr ""
"utilitário de linha de comandos para mostrar informação EXIF nos ficheiros "
"JPEG"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utility to read Exif tags from a digital camera JPEG file"
msgstr ""
"utilitário para ler etiquetas Exif de ficheiros JPEG de câmaras digitais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "read metadata from digital pictures"
msgstr "ler meta-dados de imagens digitais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image(Raw)→ppm"
msgstr "imagem(Raw)→ppm"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "decode raw digital camera images"
msgstr "descodifica imagens cruas de câmaras digitais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image→fingerprint"
msgstr "image→fingerprint"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "find visually similar or duplicate images"
msgstr "encontra imagens visualmente semelhantes ou duplicadas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "merge images to increase fidelity or create mosaics"
msgstr "junta imagens para aumentar a fidelidade ou criar mosaicos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image(Exif)→html"
msgstr "imagem(Exif)→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "generate static HTML galleries from images"
msgstr "gera galerias HTML estáticas a partir de imagens"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "generate static HTML photo albums using XML and EXIF tags"
msgstr "gera álbuns de fotos estáticos em HTML usando XML e etiquetas EXIF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "jpeg,png"
msgstr "jpeg,png"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "universal <ulink url=\"&steganographic;\">Steganographic</ulink> tool"
msgstr ""
"ferramenta de <ulink url=\"&steganographic;\">Esteganografia</ulink> "
"universal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DXF"
msgstr "DXF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "CAD data editor (KDE)"
msgstr "editor de dados CAD (KDE)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "blend, TIFF, VRML, …"
msgstr "blend, TIFF, VRML, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "3D content editor for animation etc"
msgstr "editor de conteúdos 3D para animação e etc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ms3d, obj, dxf, …"
msgstr "ms3d, obj, dxf, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "OpenGL based 3D model editor"
msgstr "editor de modelos 3D baseado em OpenGL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ttf, ps, …"
msgstr "ttf, ps, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "metapackage for open font design"
msgstr "meta pacote para desenho de font aberta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "font editor for PS, TrueType and OpenType fonts"
msgstr "editor de tipo de letra para fonts PS, TrueType e OpenType"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ttf"
msgstr "ttf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"program for <ulink url=\"&gridfittingandhinting;\">gridfitting and hinting</"
"ulink> TrueType fonts"
msgstr ""
"programa para <ulink url=\"&gridfittingandhinting;\">ajustes e alinhamento "
"em grelha</ulink> de tipos de letra TrueType"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Search more image tools using regex \"<literal>~Gworks-with::image</literal>"
"\" in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_search_method_options_with_aptitude\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Procure mais ferramentas de imagem com a expressão regular "
"\"<literal>~Gworks-with::image</literal>\" no "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_search_method_options_with_aptitude\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although GUI programs such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gimp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> are very powerful, "
"command line tools such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>imagemagick</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> are quite useful for "
"automating image manipulation via scripts."
msgstr ""
"Apesar dos programas com GUI como o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gimp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> serem muito poderosos, "
"as ferramentas de linha de comandos como o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>imagemagick</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> são bastante úteis para automatizar a manipulação "
"de imagens via scripts."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The de facto image file format of the digital camera is the <ulink url="
"\"&exchangeableimagefileformat;\">Exchangeable Image File Format</ulink> "
"(EXIF) which is the <ulink url=\"&jpeg;\">JPEG</ulink> image file format "
"with additional metadata tags.  It can hold information such as date, time, "
"and camera settings."
msgstr ""
"O formato de facto de ficheiros de imagem das câmeras digitais é o <ulink "
"url=\"&exchangeableimagefileformat;\">Exchangeable Image File Format</ulink> "
"(EXIF) o qual é o formato de ficheiros de imagem <ulink url=\"&jpeg;\">JPEG</"
"ulink> com etiquetas de meta-dados adicionais. Pode conter informações como "
"a data, hora e definições da camera."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thelempelzivwelcsdatacompression;\">The Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) "
"lossless data compression</ulink> patent has been expired.  <ulink url="
"\"&graphicsinterchangeformatgif;\">Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)</ulink> "
"utilities which use the LZW compression method are now freely available on "
"the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"A patente <ulink url=\"&thelempelzivwelcsdatacompression;\">de compressão de "
"dados sem perdas de Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW)</ulink> expirou. Os utilitários "
"de <ulink url=\"&graphicsinterchangeformatgif;\">Graphics Interchange Format "
"(GIF)</ulink> que usam o método de compressão LZW estão agora livremente "
"disponíveis no sistema Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Any digital camera or scanner with removable recording media works with "
"Linux through <ulink url=\"&usbstorage;\">USB storage</ulink> readers since "
"it follows the <ulink url=\"&designruleforcamerafilesystem;\">Design rule "
"for Camera Filesystem</ulink> and uses <ulink url=\"&fat;\">FAT</ulink> "
"filesystem. See <xref linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Qualquer camera digital ou scanner com meio de gravação amovível funciona em "
"Linux através de leitores de <ulink url=\"&usbstorage;\">armazenamento USB</"
"ulink> desde que sigam as <ulink url=\"&designruleforcamerafilesystem;"
"\">Regras de Desenho para Sistemas de Ficheiros de Câmeras</ulink> e usem o "
"sistema de ficheiros <ulink url=\"&fat;\">FAT</ulink>. Veja <xref linkend="
"\"_removable_storage_device\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Miscellaneous data conversion"
msgstr "Conversão de dados variados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are many other programs for converting data. Following packages caught "
"my eyes using regex \"<literal>~Guse::converting</literal>\" in "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_search_method_options_with_aptitude\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Existem muitos outros programas para converter dados. Os pacotes seguintes "
"chamaram a minha atenção usando a expressão regular \"<literal>~Guse::"
"converting</literal>\" no <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_search_method_options_with_aptitude\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of miscellaneous data conversion tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas de conversão de dados variados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "rpm/tgz→deb"
msgstr "rpm/tgz→deb"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter for the foreign package into the Debian package"
msgstr "conversor para o pacote alienígena num pacote Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "EB→EPWING"
msgstr "EB→EPWING"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"converter from \"Electric Book\" (popular in Japan) to a single <ulink url="
"\"&jisxeaib;\">JIS X 4081</ulink> format (a subset of the <ulink url="
"\"&epwing;\">EPWING</ulink> V1)"
msgstr ""
"conversor de \"Electric Book\" (popular no Japão) para um formato <ulink url="
"\"&jisxeaib;\">JIS X 4081</ulink> único (um subconjunto de <ulink url="
"\"&epwing;\">EPWING</ulink> V1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "any→EPUB"
msgstr "qualquer→EPUB"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "You can also extract data from RPM format with the following."
msgstr "Você também pode extrair dados do formato RPM com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ rpm2cpio file.src.rpm | cpio --extract"
msgstr "$ rpm2cpio file.src.rpm | cpio --extract"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Programming"
msgstr "Programação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"I provide some pointers for people to learn programming on the Debian system "
"enough to trace the packaged source code.  Here are notable packages and "
"corresponding documentation packages for programing."
msgstr ""
"Eu disponibilizo algumas dicas para as pessoas aprenderem programação no "
"sistema Debian o suficiente para rastrear o código fonte do pacote. Aqui "
"estão pacotes notáveis e pacotes de documentação correspondentes para "
"programação."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><title>
msgid "List of packages to help programing"
msgstr "Lista de pacotes para ajudar a programar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "documentation"
msgstr "documentação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info autoconf</literal>\" provided by <literal>autoconf-doc</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info autoconf</literal>\" disponibilizado por <literal>autoconf-"
"doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info automake</literal>\" provided by <literal>automake1.10-doc</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info automake</literal>\" disponibilizado por "
"<literal>automake1.10-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info bash</literal>\" provided by <literal>bash-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info bash</literal>\" disponibilizado por <literal>bash-doc</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info bison</literal>\" provided by <literal>bison-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info bison</literal>\" disponibilizado por <literal>bison-doc</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>info cpp</literal>\" provided by <literal>cpp-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info cpp</literal>\" disponibilizado por <literal>cpp-doc</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>info ddd</literal>\" provided by <literal>ddd-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info ddd</literal>\" disponibilizado por <literal>ddd-doc</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exuberant-ctags</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exuberant-ctags</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info flex</literal>\" provided by <literal>flex-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info flex</literal>\" disponibilizado por <literal>flex-doc</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info gawk</literal>\" provided by <literal>gawk-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info gawk</literal>\" disponibilizado por <literal>gawk-doc</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>info gcc</literal>\" provided by <literal>gcc-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info gcc</literal>\" disponibilizado por <literal>gcc-doc</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>info gdb</literal>\" provided by <literal>gdb-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info gdb</literal>\" disponibilizado por <literal>gdb-doc</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info gettext</literal>\" provided by <literal>gettext-doc</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info gettext</literal>\" disponibilizado por <literal>gettext-"
"doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info gfortran</literal>\" provided by <literal>gfortran-doc</"
"literal> (Fortran 95)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info gfortran</literal>\" disponibilizado por <literal>gfortran-"
"doc</literal> (Fortran 95)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fpc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and html by <literal>fp-docs</literal> (Pascal)"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fpc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e html por <literal>fp-docs</literal> (Pascal)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "help provided via menu (UI Builder)"
msgstr "ajuda disponibilizada via menu (UI Builder)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info libc</literal>\" provided by <literal>glibc-doc</literal> "
"and <literal>glibc-doc-reference</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info libc</literal>\" disponibilizado por <literal>glibc-doc</"
"literal> e <literal>glibc-doc-reference</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info make</literal>\" provided by <literal>make-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info make</literal>\" disponibilizado por <literal>make-doc</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>imake</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmkmf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, etc."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>imake</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmkmf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mawk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mawk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>perl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and html pages provided by <literal>perl-doc</literal> and "
"<literal>perl-doc-html</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>perl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e páginas html disponibilizadas por <literal>perl-doc</"
"literal> e <literal>perl-doc-html</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and html pages provided by <literal>python-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e páginas html disponibilizadas por <literal>python-doc</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and detail manual pages provided by <literal>tcl8.4-doc</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e manuais detalhados disponibilizados pelo <literal>tcl8.4-"
"doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and detail manual pages provided by <literal>tk8.4-doc</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e manuais detalhados disponibilizados pelo <literal>tk8.4-doc</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ruby</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and interactive reference provided by <literal>ri</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ruby</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e a referência interactiva disponibilizada pelo <literal>ri</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "help(F1) menu provided by <literal>vim-doc</literal>"
msgstr "help(F1) menu disponibilizado por <literal>vim-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"fetch \"<ulink url=\"&thesingleunixspecificationsvc;\">The Single UNIX "
"Specifications v2</ulink>\""
msgstr ""
"buscar \"<ulink url=\"&thesingleunixspecificationsvc;\">The Single UNIX "
"Specifications v2</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"fetch \"<ulink url=\"&thesingleunixspecificationsvd;\">The Single UNIX "
"Specifications v3</ulink>\""
msgstr ""
"buscar \"<ulink url=\"&thesingleunixspecificationsvd;\">The Single UNIX "
"Specifications v3</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Online references are available by typing \"<literal>man name</literal>\" "
"after installing <literal>manpages</literal> and <literal>manpages-dev</"
"literal> packages. Online references for the GNU tools are available by "
"typing \"<literal>info program_name</literal>\" after installing the "
"pertinent documentation packages.  You may need to include the "
"<literal>contrib</literal> and <literal>non-free</literal> archives in "
"addition to the <literal>main</literal> archive since some GFDL "
"documentations are not considered to be DFSG compliant."
msgstr ""
"Estão disponíveis referências online ao escrever \"<literal>man nome</"
"literal>\" após instalar os pacotes <literal>manpages</literal> e "
"<literal>manpages-dev</literal>. As referências online ás ferramentas GNU "
"está disponíveis ao escrever \"<literal>info nome_do_programa</literal>\" "
"após instalar os pacotes de documentação pertinentes. Poderá ter de incluir "
"os arquivos <literal>contrib</literal> e <literal>non-free</literal> "
"adicionalmente ao arquivo <literal>main</literal> pois algumas documentações "
"GFDL não são consideradas compatíveis com DFSG."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not use \"<literal>test</literal>\" as the name of an executable test "
"file.  \"<literal>test</literal>\" is a shell builtin."
msgstr ""
"Não use \"<literal>test</literal>\" como o nome de um ficheiro de teste "
"executável. \"<literal>test</literal>\" é um comando embutido na shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><caution><para>
msgid ""
"You should install software programs directly compiled from source into "
"\"<literal>/usr/local</literal>\" or \"<literal>/opt</literal>\" to avoid "
"collision with system programs."
msgstr ""
"Você deve instalar os programas compilados directamente a partir da fonte em "
"\"<literal>/usr/local</literal>\" ou \"<literal>/opt</literal>\" para evitar "
"colisões com os programas do sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&codeexamplesofcrgjjbottlesofbeer;\">Code examples of creating "
"\"Song 99 Bottles of Beer\"</ulink> should give you good ideas of "
"practically all the programming languages."
msgstr ""
"Os <ulink url=\"&codeexamplesofcrgjjbottlesofbeer;\">Exemplos de código da "
"criação de \"Song 99 Bottles of Beer\"</ulink> devem dar-lhe uma boa ideia "
"de praticamente todas as linguagens de programação."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The shell script"
msgstr "O script de shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&shellscript;\">shell script</ulink> is a text file with "
"the execution bit set and contains the commands in the following format."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&shellscript;\">script de shell</ulink> é um ficheiro de "
"texto com o bit de execução definido e contém os comandos no seguinte "
"formato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#!/bin/sh\n"
" ... command lines"
msgstr ""
"#!/bin/sh\n"
" ... linhas de comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The first line specifies the shell interpreter which read and execute this "
"file contents."
msgstr ""
"A primeira linha especifica o interpretador shell que lê e executa o "
"conteúdo deste ficheiro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Reading shell scripts is the <emphasis role=\"strong\">best</emphasis> way "
"to understand how a Unix-like system works.  Here, I give some pointers and "
"reminders for shell programming. See \"Shell Mistakes\" (<ulink url="
"\"&httpwwwgreenendokcaabaeshellhtml;\">http://www.greenend.org.uk/"
"rjk/2001/04/shell.html</ulink>) to learn from mistakes."
msgstr ""
"Ler scripts de shell é a <emphasis role=\"strong\">melhor</emphasis> maneira "
"de compreender como um sistema tipo Unix funciona. Aqui, Eu dou alguns "
"apontamentos e lembranças para programação de shell. Veja \"Erros de Shell"
"\" (<ulink url=\"&httpwwwgreenendokcaabaeshellhtml;\">http://www.greenend."
"org.uk/rjk/2001/04/shell.html</ulink>) para aprender a partir de erros."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Unlike shell interactive mode (see <xref linkend=\"_the_simple_shell_command"
"\"/> and <xref linkend=\"_unix_like_text_processing\"/>), shell scripts "
"frequently use parameters, conditionals, and loops."
msgstr ""
"Ao contrário do modo interactivo de shell (veja <xref linkend="
"\"_the_simple_shell_command\"/> e <xref linkend=\"_unix_like_text_processing"
"\"/>), os scripts de shell usam frequentemente parâmetros, condicionais, e "
"ciclos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "POSIX shell compatibility"
msgstr "Compatibilidade da shell do POSIX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many system scripts may be interpreted by any one of <ulink url=\"&posix;"
"\">POSIX</ulink> shells (see <xref linkend=\"list-of-shell-programs\"/>).  "
"The default shell for the system is \"<literal>/bin/sh</literal>\" which is "
"a symlink pointing to the actual program."
msgstr ""
"Muitos scripts de sistema podem ser interpretados por qualquer uma das "
"shells <ulink url=\"&posix;\">POSIX</ulink> (veja <xref linkend=\"list-of-"
"shell-programs\"/>). A shell predefinida para o sistema é \"<literal>/bin/"
"sh</literal>\" o qual é um link simbólico para o programa real."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> for <literal>lenny</literal> or older"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> para <literal>lenny</literal> ou mais antigo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> for <literal>squeeze</literal> or newer"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> para <literal>squeeze</literal> ou mais recente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Avoid writing a shell script with <emphasis role=\"strong\">bashisms</"
"emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\">zshisms</emphasis> to make it "
"portable among all POSIX shells.  You can check it using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>checkbashisms</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Evite escrever um script de shell com <emphasis role=\"strong\">bashisms</"
"emphasis> ou <emphasis role=\"strong\">zshisms</emphasis> para o tornar "
"portável entre todas as shells do POSIX. Você pode verificar isto usando o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>checkbashisms</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of typical bashisms"
msgstr "Lista dos 'bashisms' típicos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "Good: POSIX"
msgstr "Bom: POSIX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "Avoid: bashism"
msgstr "Evitar: 'bashism'"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>if [ \"$foo\" = \"$bar\" ] ; then …</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>if [ \"$foo\" = \"$bar\" ] ; then …</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>if [ \"$foo\" == \"$bar\" ] ; then …</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>if [ \"$foo\" == \"$bar\" ] ; then …</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>diff -u file.c.orig file.c</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>diff -u file.c.orig file.c</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>diff -u file.c{.orig,}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>diff -u file.c{.orig,}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>mkdir /foobar /foobaz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mkdir /foobar /foobaz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>mkdir /foo{bar,baz}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mkdir /foo{bar,baz}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>funcname() { … }</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>funcname() { … }</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>function funcname() { … }</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>function funcname() { … }</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "octal format: \"<literal>\\377</literal>\""
msgstr "formato octal: \"<literal>\\377</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "hexadecimal format: \"<literal>\\xff</literal>\""
msgstr "formato hexadecimal: \"<literal>\\xff</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>echo</literal>\" command must be used with following cares "
"since its implementation differs among shell builtin and external commands."
msgstr ""
"O comando \"<literal>echo</literal>\" tem de ser usado com os seguintes "
"cuidados porque a sua implementação difere entre o integrado na shell e os "
"comandos externos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Avoid using any command options except \"<literal>-n</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Evite usar quaisquer opções de comando excepto \"<literal>-n</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Avoid using escape sequences in the string since their handling varies."
msgstr ""
"Evite usar sequências de escape na string porque o seu manuseamento varia."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Although \"<literal>-n</literal>\" option is <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</"
"emphasis> really POSIX syntax, it is generally accepted."
msgstr ""
"Apesar da opção \"<literal>-n</literal>\" <emphasis role=\"strong\">não</"
"emphasis> ser realmente sintaxe POSIX, geralmente é aceite."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Use the \"<literal>printf</literal>\" command instead of the "
"\"<literal>echo</literal>\" command if you need to embed escape sequences in "
"the output string."
msgstr ""
"Use o comando \"<literal>printf</literal>\" em vez do comando "
"\"<literal>echo</literal>\" se precisar de embeber sequências de escape na "
"string de saída."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Shell parameters"
msgstr "Parâmetros da shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Special shell parameters are frequently used in the shell script."
msgstr ""
"Parâmetros de shell especiais são frequentemente usados no script shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of shell parameters"
msgstr "Lista de parâmetros da shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "shell parameter"
msgstr "parâmetro da shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "value"
msgstr "valor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$0</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$0</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "name of the shell or shell script"
msgstr "nome da shell ou script de shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "first (1st) shell argument"
msgstr "primeiro(1) argumento shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$9</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$9</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ninth (9th) shell argument"
msgstr "nono(9) argumento shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$#</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$#</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "number of positional parameters"
msgstr "número de parâmetros de posição"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\"$*\"</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\"$*\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\"$1 $2 $3 $4 … \"</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\"$1 $2 $3 $4 … \"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\"$@\"</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\"$@\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\"$1\" \"$2\" \"$3\" \"$4\" …</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\"$1\" \"$2\" \"$3\" \"$4\" …</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "exit status of the most recent command"
msgstr "estado de saída do comando mais recente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$$</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$$</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PID of this shell script"
msgstr "PID deste script shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$!</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$!</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PID of most recently started background job"
msgstr "PID da tarefa de fundo iniciada mais recentemente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Basic <emphasis role=\"strong\">parameter expansions</emphasis> to remember "
"are as follows."
msgstr ""
"As <emphasis role=\"strong\">expansões de parâmetro</emphasis> básicas a "
"lembrar são as seguintes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of shell parameter expansions"
msgstr "Lista de expansões de parâmetros de shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "parameter expression form"
msgstr "formato da expressão do parâmetro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "value if <literal>var</literal> is set"
msgstr "valor se <literal>var</literal> estiver definido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "value if <literal>var</literal> is not set"
msgstr "valor se <literal>var</literal> não estiver definido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>${var:-string}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var:-string}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>$var</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$var</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>string</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>string</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>${var:+string}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var:+string}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>null</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>null</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>${var:=string}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var:=string}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>string</literal>\" (and run \"<literal>var=string</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>string</literal>\" (e corra \"<literal>var=string</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>${var:?string}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var:?string}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"echo \"<literal>string</literal>\" to <emphasis role=\"strong\">stderr</"
"emphasis> (and exit with error)"
msgstr ""
"echo \"<literal>string</literal>\" para <emphasis role=\"strong\">stderr</"
"emphasis> (e termina com erro)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, the colon \"<literal>:</literal>\" in all of these operators is "
"actually optional."
msgstr ""
"Aqui, o símbolo ortográfico dois pontos \"<literal>:</literal>\" em todas "
"estas operações é na realidade opcional."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">with</emphasis> \"<literal>:</literal>\" = "
"operator test for <emphasis role=\"strong\">exist</emphasis> and <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">not null</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">com</emphasis> \"<literal>:</literal>\" = teste de "
"operador para <emphasis role=\"strong\">existe</emphasis> e <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">não nulo</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">without</emphasis> \"<literal>:</literal>\" = "
"operator test for <emphasis role=\"strong\">exist</emphasis> only"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">sem</emphasis> \"<literal>:</literal>\" = teste de "
"operador para apenas <emphasis role=\"strong\">existe</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of key shell parameter substitutions"
msgstr "Lista de substituições de parâmetros de shell chave"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "parameter substitution form"
msgstr "formato de substituição de parâmetro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "result"
msgstr "resultado"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>${var%suffix}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var%suffix}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove smallest suffix pattern"
msgstr "remover o padrão de sufixo menor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>${var%%suffix}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var%%suffix}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove largest suffix pattern"
msgstr "remover o padrão de sufixo maior"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>${var#prefix}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var#prefix}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove smallest prefix pattern"
msgstr "remover o padrão de prefixo menor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>${var##prefix}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var##prefix}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove largest prefix pattern"
msgstr "remover o padrão de prefixo maior"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Shell conditionals"
msgstr "Condicionais da shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Each command returns an <emphasis role=\"strong\">exit status</emphasis> "
"which can be used for conditional expressions."
msgstr ""
"Cada comando retorna um <emphasis role=\"strong\">estado de saída</emphasis> "
"que pode ser usado para expressões condicionais."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Success: 0 (\"True\")"
msgstr "Sucesso: 0 (\"True\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Error: non 0 (\"False\")"
msgstr "Erro: não 0 (\"False\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"\"0\" in the shell conditional context means \"True\", while \"0\" in the C "
"conditional context means \"False\"."
msgstr ""
"\"0\" no contexto condicional da shell significa \"Verdadeiro\", enquanto "
"\"0\" no contexto condicional de C significa \"Falso\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>[</literal>\" is the equivalent of the <literal>test</literal> "
"command, which evaluates its arguments up to \"<literal>]</literal>\" as a "
"conditional expression."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>[</literal>\" é o equivalente do comando <literal>test</literal>, "
"o qual avalia os seus argumentos até ao \"<literal>]</literal>\" como uma "
"expressão condicional."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Basic <emphasis role=\"strong\">conditional idioms</emphasis> to remember "
"are the following."
msgstr ""
"Os <emphasis role=\"strong\">idiomas condicionais</emphasis> básicos a "
"lembrar são os seguintes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>&lt;command&gt; &amp;&amp; &lt;"
"if_success_run_this_command_too&gt; || true</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;comando&gt; &amp;&amp; &lt;"
"se_sucesso_corre_também_este_comando&gt; || true</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>&lt;command&gt; || &lt;if_not_success_run_this_command_too&gt; || "
"true</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;comando&gt; || &lt;"
"se_não_sucesso_corre_também_este_comando&gt; || true</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "A multi-line script snippet as the following"
msgstr "Um fragmento de script de multi-linhas como o seguinte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"if [ &lt;conditional_expression&gt; ]; then\n"
" &lt;if_success_run_this_command&gt;\n"
"else\n"
" &lt;if_not_success_run_this_command&gt;\n"
"fi"
msgstr ""
"if [ &lt;expressão_condicional&gt; ]; then\n"
" &lt;se_sucesso_corre_este-comando&gt;\n"
"else\n"
" &lt;se_não_sucesso_corre_este_comando&gt;\n"
"fi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here trailing \"<literal>|| true</literal>\" was needed to ensure this shell "
"script does not exit at this line accidentally when shell is invoked with "
"\"<literal>-e</literal>\" flag."
msgstr ""
"Aqui o \"<literal>|| true</literal>\" final foi necessário para assegurar "
"que estes script de shell não termina acidentalmente nesta linha quando a "
"shell é invocada com a flag \"<literal>-e</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of file comparison operators in the conditional expression"
msgstr ""
"Lista de operadores de comparação de ficheiros na expressão condicional"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "equation"
msgstr "equação"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "condition to return logical true"
msgstr "condição para retornar o verdadeiro lógico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-e &lt;file&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-e &lt;ficheiro&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;file&gt; exists"
msgstr "&lt;ficheiro&gt; existe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-d &lt;file&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-d &lt;ficheiro&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;file&gt; exists and is a directory"
msgstr "&lt;ficheiro&gt; existe e é um directório"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-f &lt;file&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-f &lt;ficheiro&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;file&gt; exists and is a regular file"
msgstr "&lt;ficheiro&gt; existe e é um ficheiro normal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-w &lt;file&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-w &lt;ficheiro&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;file&gt; exists and is writable"
msgstr "&lt;ficheiro&gt; existe e pode-se escrever nele"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-x &lt;file&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-x &lt;ficheiro&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;file&gt; exists and is executable"
msgstr "&lt;ficheiro&gt; existe e é executável"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;file1&gt; -nt &lt;file2&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;ficheiro1&gt; -nt &lt;ficheiro2&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;file1&gt; is newer than &lt;file2&gt; (modification)"
msgstr "&lt;ficheiro1&gt; é mais recente que &lt;ficheiro2&gt; (modificação)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;file1&gt; -ot &lt;file2&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;ficheiro1&gt; -ot &lt;ficheiro2&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;file1&gt; is older than &lt;file2&gt; (modification)"
msgstr "&lt;ficheiro1&gt; é mais antigo que &lt;ficheiro2&gt; (modificação)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;file1&gt; -ef &lt;file2&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;ficheiro1&gt; -ef &lt;ficheiro2&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"&lt;file1&gt; and &lt;file2&gt; are on the same device and the same inode "
"number"
msgstr ""
"&lt;ficheiro1&gt; e &lt;ficheiro2&gt; estão no mesmo dispositivo e no mesmo "
"número de inode"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of string comparison operators in the conditional expression"
msgstr "Lista de operadores de comparação de strings na expressão condicional"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-z &lt;str&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-z &lt;str&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "the length of &lt;str&gt; is zero"
msgstr "o comprimento de &lt;str&gt; é zero"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-n &lt;str&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-n &lt;str&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "the length of &lt;str&gt; is non-zero"
msgstr "o comprimento de &lt;str&gt; não é zero"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;str1&gt; = &lt;str2&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;str1&gt; = &lt;str2&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;str1&gt; and &lt;str2&gt; are equal"
msgstr "&lt;str1&gt; and &lt;str2&gt; são iguais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;str1&gt; != &lt;str2&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;str1&gt; != &lt;str2&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;str1&gt; and &lt;str2&gt; are not equal"
msgstr "&lt;str1&gt; and &lt;str2&gt; não são iguais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;str1&gt; &lt; &lt;str2&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;str1&gt; &lt; &lt;str2&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;str1&gt; sorts before &lt;str2&gt; (locale dependent)"
msgstr "&lt;str1&gt; ordena antes de &lt;str2&gt; (dependente do locale)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;str1&gt; &gt; &lt;str2&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;str1&gt; &gt; &lt;str2&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;str1&gt; sorts after &lt;str2&gt; (locale dependent)"
msgstr "&lt;str1&gt; ordena após &lt;str2&gt; (dependente do locale)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Arithmetic</emphasis> integer comparison operators "
"in the conditional expression are \"<literal>-eq</literal>\", \"<literal>-"
"ne</literal>\", \"<literal>-lt</literal>\", \"<literal>-le</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>-gt</literal>\", and \"<literal>-ge</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Os operadores de comparação <emphasis role=\"strong\">Aritmética</emphasis> "
"de inteiros na expressão regular são \"<literal>-eq</literal>\", \"<literal>-"
"ne</literal>\", \"<literal>-lt</literal>\", \"<literal>-le</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>-gt</literal>\", e \"<literal>-ge</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Shell loops"
msgstr "Ciclos (loops) da shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are several loop idioms to use in POSIX shell."
msgstr "Existem vários idiomas de ciclo para usar na shell POSIX."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>for x in foo1 foo2 … ; do command ; done</literal>\" loops by "
"assigning items from the list \"<literal>foo1 foo2 …</literal>\" to variable "
"\"<literal>x</literal>\" and executing \"<literal>command</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>for x in foo1 foo2 … ; do command ; done</literal>\" faz ciclos "
"ao atribuir itens da lista \"<literal>foo1 foo2 …</literal>\" à variável "
"\"<literal>x</literal>\" e executando o \"<literal>comando</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>while condition ; do command ; done</literal>\" repeats "
"\"<literal>command</literal>\" while \"<literal>condition</literal>\" is "
"true."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>while condition ; do command ; done</literal>\" repete o "
"\"<literal>comando</literal>\" enquanto a \"<literal>condição</literal>\" "
"for verdadeira."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>until condition ; do command ; done</literal>\" repeats "
"\"<literal>command</literal>\" while \"<literal>condition</literal>\" is not "
"true."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>until condition ; do command ; done</literal>\" repete o "
"\"<literal>comando</literal>\" enquanto a \"<literal>condição</literal>\" "
"não for verdadeira."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>break</literal>\" enables to exit from the loop."
msgstr "\"<literal>break</literal>\" permite sair do ciclo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>continue</literal>\" enables to resume the next iteration of the "
"loop."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>continue</literal>\" permite resumir a próxima interacção do "
"ciclo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&c;\">C</ulink>-language like numeric iteration can be "
"realized by using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>seq</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> as the \"<literal>foo1 "
"foo2 …</literal>\" generator."
msgstr ""
"A interacção numérica tipo linguagem <ulink url=\"&c;\">C</ulink> pode ser "
"realizada usando <citerefentry><refentrytitle>seq</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> como o gerador de "
"\"<literal>foo1 foo2 …</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>."
msgstr "Veja <xref linkend=\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The shell command-line processing sequence"
msgstr "A sequência de processamento da linha de comandos da shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The shell processes a script roughly as the following sequence."
msgstr "A shell processa um script rudemente como a seguinte sequência"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The shell reads a line."
msgstr "A shell lê uma linha."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell groups a part of the line as <emphasis role=\"strong\">one token</"
"emphasis> if it is within <literal>\"…\"</literal> or <literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"A shell agrupa uma parte de uma linha como <emphasis role=\"strong\">um "
"testemunho</emphasis> se estiver dentro de <literal>\"…\"</literal> ou "
"<literal>'…'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell splits other part of a line into <emphasis role=\"strong\">tokens</"
"emphasis> by the following."
msgstr ""
"A shell divide a outra parte de uma linha em <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">testemunhos</emphasis> como o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Whitespaces: <literal>&lt;space&gt; &lt;tab&gt; &lt;newline&gt;</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Espaços em branco: <literal>&lt;espaço&gt; &lt;tab&gt; &lt;nova-linha&gt;</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Metacharacters: <literal>&lt; &gt; | ; &amp; ( )</literal>"
msgstr "Meta-caracteres: <literal>&lt; &gt; | ; &amp; ( )</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell checks the <emphasis role=\"strong\">reserved word</emphasis> for "
"each token to adjust its behavior if not within <literal>\"…\"</literal> or "
"<literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"A shell verifica a <emphasis role=\"strong\">palavra reservada</emphasis> "
"para cada testemunho para ajustar o seu comportamento se não dentro de "
"<literal>\"…\"</literal> ou <literal>'…'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">reserved word</emphasis>: <literal>if then elif "
"else fi for in while unless do done case esac</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">palavra reservada</emphasis>: <literal>if then "
"elif else fi for in while unless do done case esac</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell expands <emphasis role=\"strong\">alias</emphasis> if not within "
"<literal>\"…\"</literal> or <literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"A shell expande o <emphasis role=\"strong\">alias</emphasis> se não estiver "
"dentro de <literal>\"…\"</literal> ou <literal>'…'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell expands <emphasis role=\"strong\">tilde</emphasis> if not within "
"<literal>\"…\"</literal> or <literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"A shell expande o <emphasis role=\"strong\">til</emphasis> se não dentro de "
"<literal>\"…\"</literal> ou <literal>'…'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>~</literal>\" → current user's home directory"
msgstr "\"<literal>~</literal>\" → directório home do utilizador actual"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>~&lt;user&gt;</literal>\" → <literal>&lt;user&gt;</literal>'s "
"home directory"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>~&lt;utilizador&gt;</literal>\" → directório home do <literal>&lt;"
"utilizador&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell expands <emphasis role=\"strong\">parameter</emphasis> to its "
"value if not within <literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"A shell expande o <emphasis role=\"strong\">parâmetro</emphasis> ao seu "
"valor se não dentro de <literal>'…'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">parameter</emphasis>: \"<literal>$PARAMETER</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>${PARAMETER}</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">parâmetro</emphasis>: \"<literal>$PARAMETER</"
"literal>\" ou \"<literal>${PARAMETER}</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell expands <emphasis role=\"strong\">command substitution</emphasis> "
"if not within <literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"A shell expande a <emphasis role=\"strong\">substituição do comando</"
"emphasis> se não dentro de <literal>'…'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>$( command )</literal>\" → the output of \"<literal>command</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>$( comando )</literal>\" → o resultado do \"<literal>comando</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>` command `</literal>\" → the output of \"<literal>command</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>` comando `</literal>\" → o resultado do \"<literal>comando</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell expands <emphasis role=\"strong\">pathname glob</emphasis> to "
"matching file names if not within <literal>\"…\"</literal> or <literal>'…'</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"A shell expande o <emphasis role=\"strong\">glob nome_de-caminho</emphasis> "
"para os nomes de ficheiros correspondentes se não dentro de <literal>\"…\"</"
"literal> ou <literal>'…'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>*</literal> → any characters"
msgstr "<literal>*</literal> → quaisquer caracteres"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>?</literal> → one character"
msgstr "<literal>?</literal> → um caractere"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>[…]</literal> → any one of the characters in \"<literal>…</literal>"
"\""
msgstr ""
"<literal>[…]</literal> → qualquer um dos caracteres em \"<literal>…</literal>"
"\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell looks up <emphasis role=\"strong\">command</emphasis> from the "
"following and execute it."
msgstr ""
"A shell procura o <emphasis role=\"strong\">comando</emphasis> a partir do "
"seguinte e executa-o."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">function</emphasis> definition"
msgstr "definição de <emphasis role=\"strong\">função</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">builtin</emphasis> command"
msgstr "comando <emphasis role=\"strong\">builtin</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">executable file</emphasis> in \"<literal>$PATH</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ficheiro executável</emphasis> em \"<literal>"
"$PATH</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell goes to the next line and repeats this process again from the top "
"of this sequence."
msgstr ""
"A shell vai para a próxima linha e repete este processo outra vez a partir "
"do topo desta sequência."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Single quotes within double quotes have no effect."
msgstr "Citações singulares (') dentro de aspas não têm efeito."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Executing \"<literal>set -x</literal>\" in the shell or invoking the shell "
"with \"<literal>-x</literal>\" option make the shell to print all of "
"commands executed.  This is quite handy for debugging."
msgstr ""
"Executar \"<literal>set -x</literal>\" na shell ou invocar a shell com a "
"opção \"<literal>-x</literal>\" faz a shell escrever todos os comandos "
"executados. Isto é muito útil para depuração."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Utility programs for shell script"
msgstr "Programas utilitários para script de shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to make your shell program as portable as possible across Debian "
"systems, it is a good idea to limit utility programs to ones provided by "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">essential</emphasis> packages."
msgstr ""
"De modo a tornar o seu programa de shell o mais portável possível entre os "
"sistemas Debian, é uma boa ideia limitar os programas utilitários àqueles "
"disponibilizados pelos pacotes <emphasis role=\"strong\">essenciais</"
"emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>aptitude search ~E</literal>\" lists <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">essential</emphasis> packages."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>aptitude search ~E</literal>\" lista os pacotes <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">essenciais</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>dpkg -L &lt;package_name&gt; |grep '/man/man.*/'</literal>\" "
"lists manpages for commands offered by <literal>&lt;package_name&gt;</"
"literal> package."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>dpkg -L &lt;nome_do-pacote&gt; |grep '/man/man.*/'</literal>\" "
"lista as manpages (manuais) para o comandos oferecidos pelo pacote "
"<literal>&lt;nome_do_pacote&gt;</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of packages containing small utility programs for shell scripts"
msgstr ""
"Lista de pacotes que contém programas utilitários pequenos para scripts de "
"shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNU core utilities"
msgstr "utilitários de núcleo GNU"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian"
msgstr "utilitários variados específicos do Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "collection of more utilities from FreeBSD"
msgstr "colecção de mais utilitários do FreeBSD"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "basic utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite"
msgstr "utilitários básicos do 4.4BSD-Lite"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "additional Unix utilities"
msgstr "utilitários Unix adicionais"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Although <literal>moreutils</literal> may not exist ouside of Debian, it "
"offers interesting small programs.  Most notable one is "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sponge</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> which is quite useful when you wish to overwrite original file."
msgstr ""
"Apesar de <literal>moreutils</literal> poder não existir fora de Debian, "
"oferece pequenos programas interessantes. O mais notável é o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sponge</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> que é bastante útil quando desejar sobrescrever o ficheiro "
"original."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Shell script dialog"
msgstr "Diálogo do script de shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The user interface of a simple shell program can be improved from dull "
"interaction by <literal>echo</literal> and <literal>read</literal> commands "
"to more interactive one by using one of the so-called dialog program etc."
msgstr ""
"A interface de utilizador de um programa simples de shell pode ser melhorada "
"a partir de interacção aborrecida pelos comandos <literal>echo</literal> e "
"<literal>read</literal> para uma mais interactiva ao usar um dos chamados "
"programas de diálogo, etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of user interface programs"
msgstr "Lista de programas de interface de utilizador"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmessage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>: display a message or query in a window (X)"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmessage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>: mostra uma mensagem ou questão numa janela (X)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "displays user-friendly dialog boxes from shell scripts (newt)"
msgstr ""
"mostra caixas de diálogo amigas do utilizador a partir de scripts de shell "
"(newt)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "displays user-friendly dialog boxes from shell scripts (ncurses)"
msgstr ""
"mostra caixas de diálogo amigas do utilizador a partir de scripts de shell "
"(ncurses)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display graphical dialog boxes from shell scripts (gtk2.0)"
msgstr ""
"mostra caixas de diálogo gráficas a partir de scripts de shell (gtk2.0)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Shell Scripts Frontend Tool (wrapper for zenity, kdialog, and dialog with "
"gettext)"
msgstr ""
"Ferramenta Frontend de Scripts de Shell (wrapper para o zenity, kdialog, e "
"dialog com o gettext)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>/usr/bin/gettext.sh</literal>\": translate message"
msgstr "\"<literal>/usr/bin/gettext.sh</literal>\": traduz mensagem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Shell script example with zenity"
msgstr "Exemplo de script de shell com zenity"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is a simple script which creates ISO image with RS02 data supplemented "
"by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dvdisaster</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Aqui está um script simples que cria uma imagem ISO com dados RS02 "
"fornecidos por <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dvdisaster</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#!/bin/sh -e\n"
"# gmkrs02 : Copyright (C) 2007 Osamu Aoki &lt;osamu@debian.org&gt;, Public Domain\n"
"#set -x\n"
"error_exit()\n"
"{\n"
"  echo \"$1\" &gt;&amp;2\n"
"  exit 1\n"
"}\n"
"# Initialize variables\n"
"DATA_ISO=\"$HOME/Desktop/iso-$$.img\"\n"
"LABEL=$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S-%Z)\n"
"if [ $# != 0 ] &amp;&amp; [ -d \"$1\" ]; then\n"
"  DATA_SRC=\"$1\"\n"
"else\n"
"  # Select directory for creating ISO image from folder on desktop\n"
"  DATA_SRC=$(zenity --file-selection --directory  \\\n"
"    --title=\"Select the directory tree root to create ISO image\") \\\n"
"    || error_exit \"Exit on directory selection\"\n"
"fi\n"
"# Check size of archive\n"
"xterm -T \"Check size $DATA_SRC\" -e du -s $DATA_SRC/*\n"
"SIZE=$(($(du -s $DATA_SRC | awk '{print $1}')/1024))\n"
"if [ $SIZE -le 520 ] ; then\n"
"  zenity --info --title=\"Dvdisaster RS02\" --width 640  --height 400 \\\n"
"    --text=\"The data size is good for CD backup:\\\\n $SIZE MB\"\n"
"elif [ $SIZE -le 3500 ]; then\n"
"  zenity --info --title=\"Dvdisaster RS02\" --width 640  --height 400 \\\n"
"    --text=\"The data size is good for DVD backup :\\\\n $SIZE MB\"\n"
"else\n"
"  zenity --info --title=\"Dvdisaster RS02\" --width 640  --height 400 \\\n"
"    --text=\"The data size is too big to backup : $SIZE MB\"\n"
"  error_exit \"The data size is too big to backup :\\\\n $SIZE MB\"\n"
"fi\n"
"# only xterm is sure to have working -e option\n"
"# Create raw ISO image\n"
"rm -f \"$DATA_ISO\" || true\n"
"xterm -T \"genisoimage $DATA_ISO\" \\\n"
"  -e genisoimage -r -J -V \"$LABEL\" -o \"$DATA_ISO\" \"$DATA_SRC\"\n"
"# Create RS02 supplemental redundancy\n"
"xterm -T \"dvdisaster $DATA_ISO\" -e  dvdisaster -i \"$DATA_ISO\" -mRS02 -c\n"
"zenity --info --title=\"Dvdisaster RS02\" --width 640  --height 400 \\\n"
"  --text=\"ISO/RS02 data ($SIZE MB) \\\\n created at: $DATA_ISO\"\n"
"# EOF"
msgstr ""
"#!/bin/sh -e\n"
"# gmkrs02 : Copyright (C) 2007 Osamu Aoki &lt;osamu@debian.org&gt;, Public Domain\n"
"#set -x\n"
"error_exit()\n"
"{\n"
"  echo \"$1\" &gt;&amp;2\n"
"  exit 1\n"
"}\n"
"# Initialize variables\n"
"DATA_ISO=\"$HOME/Desktop/iso-$$.img\"\n"
"LABEL=$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S-%Z)\n"
"if [ $# != 0 ] &amp;&amp; [ -d \"$1\" ]; then\n"
"  DATA_SRC=\"$1\"\n"
"else\n"
"  # Select directory for creating ISO image from folder on desktop\n"
"  DATA_SRC=$(zenity --file-selection --directory  \\\n"
"    --title=\"Select the directory tree root to create ISO image\") \\\n"
"    || error_exit \"Exit on directory selection\"\n"
"fi\n"
"# Check size of archive\n"
"xterm -T \"Check size $DATA_SRC\" -e du -s $DATA_SRC/*\n"
"SIZE=$(($(du -s $DATA_SRC | awk '{print $1}')/1024))\n"
"if [ $SIZE -le 520 ] ; then\n"
"  zenity --info --title=\"Dvdisaster RS02\" --width 640  --height 400 \\\n"
"    --text=\"The data size is good for CD backup:\\\\n $SIZE MB\"\n"
"elif [ $SIZE -le 3500 ]; then\n"
"  zenity --info --title=\"Dvdisaster RS02\" --width 640  --height 400 \\\n"
"    --text=\"The data size is good for DVD backup :\\\\n $SIZE MB\"\n"
"else\n"
"  zenity --info --title=\"Dvdisaster RS02\" --width 640  --height 400 \\\n"
"    --text=\"The data size is too big to backup : $SIZE MB\"\n"
"  error_exit \"The data size is too big to backup :\\\\n $SIZE MB\"\n"
"fi\n"
"# only xterm is sure to have working -e option\n"
"# Create raw ISO image\n"
"rm -f \"$DATA_ISO\" || true\n"
"xterm -T \"genisoimage $DATA_ISO\" \\\n"
"  -e genisoimage -r -J -V \"$LABEL\" -o \"$DATA_ISO\" \"$DATA_SRC\"\n"
"# Create RS02 supplemental redundancy\n"
"xterm -T \"dvdisaster $DATA_ISO\" -e  dvdisaster -i \"$DATA_ISO\" -mRS02 -c\n"
"zenity --info --title=\"Dvdisaster RS02\" --width 640  --height 400 \\\n"
"  --text=\"ISO/RS02 data ($SIZE MB) \\\\n created at: $DATA_ISO\"\n"
"# EOF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may wish to create launcher on the desktop with command set something "
"like \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/gmkrs02 %d</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Você pode desejar criar um lançador no ambiente de trabalho com um conjunto "
"de comandos algo como \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/gmkrs02 %d</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Make"
msgstr "Make"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&make;\">Make</ulink> is a utility to maintain groups of "
"programs. Upon execution of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>make</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <literal>make</"
"literal> read the rule file, \"<literal>Makefile</literal>\", and updates a "
"target if it depends on prerequisite files that have been modified since the "
"target was last modified, or if the target does not exist.  The execution of "
"these updates may occur concurrently."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&make;\">Make</ulink> é um utilitário para manutenção de "
"grupos de programas Após a execução do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>make</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, o <literal>make</"
"literal> lê o ficheiro de regras, \"<literal>Makefile</literal>\", e "
"actualiza um alvo se depender de ficheiros pré-requisitados que foram "
"modificados desde que o alvo foi modificado por último, ou se o alvo não "
"existir. A execução destas actualizações pode ocorrer concorrentemente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "The rule file syntax is the following."
msgstr "A regra de sintaxe do ficheiro é a seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"target: [ prerequisites ... ]\n"
" [TAB]  command1\n"
" [TAB]  -command2 # ignore errors\n"
" [TAB]  @command3 # suppress echoing"
msgstr ""
"target: [ pré-requisitos ... ]\n"
" [TAB]  comando1\n"
" [TAB]  -comando2 # ignora erros\n"
" [TAB]  @comando3 # suprime os ecos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here \"<literal>[TAB]</literal>\" is a TAB code.  Each line is interpreted "
"by the shell after make variable substitution.  Use \"<literal>\\</literal>"
"\" at the end of a line to continue the script.  Use \"<literal>$$</literal>"
"\" to enter \"<literal>$</literal>\" for environment values for a shell "
"script."
msgstr ""
"Aqui \"<literal>[TAB]</literal>\" é um código TAB. Cada linha é interpretada "
"pela shell após fazer a substituição da variável. Use \"<literal>$$</literal>"
"\" para inserir \"<literal>$</literal>\" para valores de ambiente para um "
"script de shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Implicit rules for the target and prerequisites can be written, for example, "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"Podem ser escritas regras implícitas para o destino e pré-requisitos, por "
"exemplo, com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "%.o: %.c header.h"
msgstr "%.o: %.c header.h"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, the target contains the character \"<literal>%</literal>\" (exactly "
"one of them). The \"<literal>%</literal>\" can match any nonempty substring "
"in the actual target filenames. The prerequisites likewise use \"<literal>%</"
"literal>\" to show how their names relate to the actual target name."
msgstr ""
"Aqui, o alvo contém o caractere \"<literal>%</literal>\" (exactamente um "
"deles). O \"<literal>%</literal>\" pode corresponder a qualquer substring "
"não vazia nos nomes de ficheiros do próprio alvo. Os pré-requisitos usam "
"igualmente \"<literal>%</literal>\" para mostrar como os seus nomes estão "
"relacionados ao próprio nome do alvo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of make automatic variables"
msgstr "Lista de variáveis automáticas do make"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "automatic variable"
msgstr "variável automática"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$@</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$@</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "target"
msgstr "alvo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$&lt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$&lt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "first prerequisite"
msgstr "primeiro pré-requisito"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "all newer prerequisites"
msgstr "todos os novos pré-requisitos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$^</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$^</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "all prerequisites"
msgstr "todos os pré-requisitos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$*</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$*</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>%</literal>\" matched stem in the target pattern"
msgstr "\"<literal>%</literal>\" estaminal correspondente no padrão de destino"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of make variable expansions"
msgstr "Lista de expansões da variável do make"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "variable expansion"
msgstr "expansão da variável"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>foo1 := bar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>foo1 := bar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "one-time expansion"
msgstr "expansão de uma vez"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>foo2 = bar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>foo2 = bar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "recursive expansion"
msgstr "expansão recursiva"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>foo3 += bar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>foo3 += bar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "append"
msgstr "acrescentar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Run \"<literal>make -p -f/dev/null</literal>\" to see automatic internal "
"rules."
msgstr ""
"Corra \"<literal>make -p -f/dev/null</literal>\" para ver as regras internas "
"automáticas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can set up proper environment to compile programs written in the <ulink "
"url=\"&cprogramminglanguage;\">C programming language</ulink> by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Você pode configurar um ambiente apropriado para compilar programas escritos "
"na <ulink url=\"&cprogramminglanguage;\">linguagem de programação C</ulink> "
"com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# apt-get install glibc-doc manpages-dev libc6-dev gcc build-essential"
msgstr "# apt-get install glibc-doc manpages-dev libc6-dev gcc build-essential"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>libc6-dev</literal> package, i.e., GNU C Library, provides "
"<ulink url=\"&cstandardlibrary;\">C standard library</ulink> which is "
"collection of header files and library routines used by the C programming "
"language."
msgstr ""
"O pacote <literal>libc6-dev</literal>, isto é, a biblioteca C GNU, "
"disponibiliza uma <ulink url=\"&cstandardlibrary;\">biblioteca standard C</"
"ulink> a qual é uma colecção de ficheiros cabeçalho e rotinas de biblioteca "
"usadas pela linguagem de programação C."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "See references for C as the following."
msgstr "Veja referências para C nos seguintes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>info libc</literal>\" (C library function reference)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info libc</literal>\" (Referência de funções da biblioteca C)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gcc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and \"<literal>info gcc</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gcc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> e \"<literal>info gcc</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>each_C_library_function_name</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cada-nome_de_função_da_biblioteca_C</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Kernighan &amp; Ritchie, \"The C Programming Language\", 2nd edition "
"(Prentice Hall)"
msgstr ""
"Kernighan &amp; Ritchie, \"A Linguagem de Programação C\", 2ª edição "
"(Prentice Hall)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Simple C program (gcc)"
msgstr "Programa C simples (gcc)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A simple example \"<literal>example.c</literal>\" can compiled with a "
"library \"<literal>libm</literal>\" into an executable "
"\"<literal>run_example</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"Um simples exemplo, \"<literal>example.c</literal>\" pode ser compilado com "
"uma biblioteca \"<literal>libm</literal>\" num executável "
"\"<literal>run_example</literal>\" com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cat &gt; example.c &lt;&lt; EOF\n"
"#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;\n"
"#include &lt;math.h&gt;\n"
"#include &lt;string.h&gt;\n"
"\n"
"int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp){\n"
"        double x;\n"
"        char y[11];\n"
"        x=sqrt(argc+7.5);\n"
"        strncpy(y, argv[0], 10); /* prevent buffer overflow */\n"
"        y[10] = '\\0'; /* fill to make sure string ends with '\\0' */\n"
"        printf(\"%5i, %5.3f, %10s, %10s\\n\", argc, x, y, argv[1]);\n"
"        return 0;\n"
"}\n"
"EOF\n"
"$ gcc -Wall -g -o run_example example.c -lm\n"
"$ ./run_example\n"
"        1, 2.915, ./run_exam,     (null)\n"
"$ ./run_example 1234567890qwerty\n"
"        2, 3.082, ./run_exam, 1234567890qwerty"
msgstr ""
"$ cat &gt; example.c &lt;&lt; EOF\n"
"#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;\n"
"#include &lt;math.h&gt;\n"
"#include &lt;string.h&gt;\n"
"\n"
"int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp){\n"
"        double x;\n"
"        char y[11];\n"
"        x=sqrt(argc+7.5);\n"
"        strncpy(y, argv[0], 10); /* prevent buffer overflow */\n"
"        y[10] = '\\0'; /* fill to make sure string ends with '\\0' */\n"
"        printf(\"%5i, %5.3f, %10s, %10s\\n\", argc, x, y, argv[1]);\n"
"        return 0;\n"
"}\n"
"EOF\n"
"$ gcc -Wall -g -o run_example example.c -lm\n"
"$ ./run_example\n"
"        1, 2.915, ./run_exam,     (null)\n"
"$ ./run_example 1234567890qwerty\n"
"        2, 3.082, ./run_exam, 1234567890qwerty"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, \"<literal>-lm</literal>\" is needed to link library \"<literal>/usr/"
"lib/libm.so</literal>\" from the <literal>libc6</literal> package for "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sqrt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>.  The actual library is in \"<literal>/lib/</literal>\" with "
"filename \"<literal>libm.so.6</literal>\", which is a symlink to "
"\"<literal>libm-2.7.so</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Aqui, o \"<literal>-lm</literal>\" é necessário para ligar a biblioteca "
"\"<literal>/usr/lib/libm.so</literal>\" do pacote <literal>libc6</literal> "
"para o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sqrt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>. A biblioteca real está em \"<literal>/lib/</"
"literal>\" com o nome de ficheiro \"<literal>libm.so.6</literal>\", o qual é "
"um link simbólico para \"<literal>libm-2.7.so</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Look at the last parameter in the output text.  There are more than 10 "
"characters even though \"<literal>%10s</literal>\" is specified."
msgstr ""
"Olhe para o último parâmetro no texto resultante. Existem mais de 10 "
"caracteres mesmo com \"<literal>%10s</literal>\" especificado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The use of pointer memory operation functions without boundary checks, such "
"as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sprintf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>strcpy</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, is deprecated to "
"prevent buffer overflow exploits that leverage the above overrun effects.  "
"Instead, use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>snprintf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>strncpy</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"O uso de funções de operação de memória de ponteiro sem verificações de "
"limites como em <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sprintf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>strcpy</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, está descontinuado para prevenir exploits de sobrelotação do "
"buffer que influenciam os efeitos de transbordo em cima. Em vez disso, use "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>snprintf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> e <citerefentry><refentrytitle>strncpy</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Debug"
msgstr "Depuração"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Debug is important part of programing activities.  Knowing how to debug "
"programs makes you a good Debian user who can produce meaningful bug reports."
msgstr ""
"A depuração é uma parte importante das actividades de programação. Saber "
"como depurar programas faz de si um bom utilizador de Debian capaz de "
"produzir relatórios de bugs significantes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Basic gdb execution"
msgstr "Execução gdb básica"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Primary <ulink url=\"&debugger;\">debugger</ulink> on Debian is "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> which enables you to inspect a program while it executes."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&debugger;\">depurador</ulink> principal em Debian é o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> que lhe permite inspeccionar um programa enquanto ele é "
"executado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's install <literal>gdb</literal> and related programs by the following."
msgstr ""
"Vamos instalar o <literal>gdb</literal> e programas relacionados com o "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# apt-get install gdb gdb-doc build-essential devscripts"
msgstr "# apt-get install gdb gdb-doc build-essential devscripts"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Good tutorial of <literal>gdb</literal> is provided by \"<literal>info gdb</"
"literal>\" or found <ulink url=\"&elsewhereontheweb;\">elsewhere on the web</"
"ulink>.  Here is a simple example of using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> on a "
"\"<literal>program</literal>\" compiled with the \"<literal>-g</literal>\" "
"option to produce debugging information."
msgstr ""
"Um bom tutorial do <literal>gdb</literal> é disponibilizado pelo "
"\"<literal>info gdb</literal>\" ou encontrado <ulink url="
"\"&elsewhereontheweb;\">em qualquer sítio na web</ulink>. Aqui está um "
"exemplo simples de uso do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> num "
"\"<literal>program</literal>\" compilado com a opção \"<literal>-g</literal>"
"\" para produzir informação de depuração."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ gdb program\n"
"(gdb) b 1                # set break point at line 1\n"
"(gdb) run args           # run program with args\n"
"(gdb) next               # next line\n"
"...\n"
"(gdb) step               # step forward\n"
"...\n"
"(gdb) p parm             # print parm\n"
"...\n"
"(gdb) p parm=12          # set value to 12\n"
"...\n"
"(gdb) quit"
msgstr ""
"$ gdb program\n"
"(gdb) b 1                # define ponto de paragem na linha 1\n"
"(gdb) run args           # corre o programa com argumentos\n"
"(gdb) next               # próxima linha\n"
"...\n"
"(gdb) step               # passo em frente\n"
"...\n"
"(gdb) p parm             # escreve o parm\n"
"...\n"
"(gdb) p parm=12          # define valor para 12\n"
"...\n"
"(gdb) quit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Many <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> commands can be abbreviated.  Tab expansion works "
"as in the shell."
msgstr ""
"Muitos comandos do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> podem ser abreviados. "
"A expansão da Tab funciona como na shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Debugging the Debian package"
msgstr "Depurar o pacote Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since all installed binaries should be stripped on the Debian system by "
"default, most debugging symbols are removed in the normal package.  In order "
"to debug Debian packages with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, corresponding "
"<literal>*-dbg</literal> packages need to be installed (e.g. <literal>libc6-"
"dbg</literal> in the case of <literal>libc6</literal>)."
msgstr ""
"Como todos os binários instalados devem estar 'despidos' de símbolos no "
"sistema Debian por predefinição, a maioria dos símbolos de depuração são "
"removidos no pacote normal. De modo a depurar pacotes Debian com o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, os pacotes <literal>*-dbg</literal> correspondentes precisam "
"de ser instalados (ex. <literal>libc6-dbg</literal> no caso do "
"<literal>libc6</literal>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If a package to be debugged does not provide its <literal>*-dbg</literal> "
"package, you need to install it after rebuilding it by the following."
msgstr ""
"Se um pacote a ser depurado não disponibilizar o seu pacote <literal>*-dbg</"
"literal>, necessita instalá-lo após o recompilar com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ mkdir /path/new ; cd /path/new\n"
"$ sudo apt-get update\n"
"$ sudo apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
"$ sudo apt-get install fakeroot devscripts build-essential\n"
"$ sudo apt-get build-dep source_package_name\n"
"$ apt-get source package_name\n"
"$ cd package_name*"
msgstr ""
"$ mkdir /path/new ; cd /path/new\n"
"$ sudo apt-get update\n"
"$ sudo apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
"$ sudo apt-get install fakeroot devscripts build-essential\n"
"$ sudo apt-get build-dep nome_do_pacote_fonte\n"
"$ apt-get source nome_do_pacote\n"
"$ cd nome_do_pacote*"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Fix bugs if needed."
msgstr "Corrigir bugs se necessário."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Bump package version to one which does not collide with official Debian "
"versions, e.g. one appended with \"<literal>+debug1</literal>\" when "
"recompiling existing package version, or one appended with \"<literal>~pre1</"
"literal>\" when compiling unreleased package version by the following."
msgstr ""
"Mude a versão de pacote para uma que não colida com as versões oficiais de "
"Debian, por exemplo, uma adicionada com \"<literal>+debug1</literal>\" "
"quando se recompila uma versão de pacote existente, ou uma adicionada com "
"\"<literal>~pre1</literal>\" quando se compila uma versão de pacote ainda "
"não lançada com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Compile and install packages with debug symbols by the following."
msgstr "Compilar e instalar pacotes com símbolos de depuração com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ export DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=nostrip,noopt\n"
"$ debuild\n"
"$ cd ..\n"
"$ sudo debi package_name*.changes"
msgstr ""
"$ export DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=nostrip,noopt\n"
"$ debuild\n"
"$ cd ..\n"
"$ sudo debi nome_do_pacote*.changes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You need to check build scripts of the package and ensure to use "
"\"<literal>CFLAGS=-g -Wall</literal>\" for compiling binaries."
msgstr ""
"Necessita verificar os scripts de construção do pacote e assegurar o uso de "
"\"<literal>CFLAGS=-g -Wall</literal>\" para compilar binários."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Obtaining backtrace"
msgstr "Obter um backtrace"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When you encounter program crash, reporting bug report with cut-and-pasted "
"backtrace information is a good idea."
msgstr ""
"Quando encontrar um crash num programa, é uma boa ideia enviar um relatório "
"de bug com informação de backtrace copiada-e-colada."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The backtrace can be obtained by the following steps."
msgstr "O backtrace pode ser obtido com os seguinte passos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Run the program under <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Correr o programa sob <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Reproduce crash."
msgstr "Reproduzir o erro (crash)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "It causes you to be dropped back to the <literal>gdb</literal> prompt."
msgstr "Isso faz com que você volte para o aviso do <literal>gdb</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Type \"<literal>bt</literal>\" at the <literal>gdb</literal> prompt."
msgstr "Escreva \"<literal>bt</literal>\" no aviso do <literal>gdb</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In case of program freeze, you can crash the program by pressing "
"<literal>Ctrl-C</literal> in the terminal running <literal>gdb</literal> to "
"obtain <literal>gdb</literal> prompt."
msgstr ""
"No caso do programa congelar, você pode 'crashar' o programa ao pressionar "
"<literal>Ctrl-C</literal> no terminal que correr o <literal>gdb</literal> "
"para obter o aviso do <literal>gdb</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Often, you see a backtrace where one or more of the top lines are in "
"\"<literal>malloc()</literal>\" or \"<literal>g_malloc()</literal>\". When "
"this happens, chances are your backtrace isn't very useful. The easiest way "
"to find some useful information is to set the environment variable "
"\"<literal>$MALLOC_CHECK_</literal>\" to a value of 2 "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>malloc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>). You can do this while running <literal>gdb</"
"literal> by doing the following."
msgstr ""
"Muitas vezes, você vê um backtrace onde uma ou mais linhas do topo estão em "
"\"<literal>malloc()</literal>\" ou \"<literal>g_malloc()</literal>\". Quando "
"isto acontece, há grandes hipóteses do seu backtrace não ser muito útil. O "
"modo mais fácil de encontrar alguma informação útil é definir a variável de "
"ambiente \"<literal>$MALLOC_CHECK_</literal>\" para um valor de 2 "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>malloc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>). Você pode fazer isto enquanto corre o "
"<literal>gdb</literal> ao fazer o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid " $ MALLOC_CHECK_=2 gdb hello"
msgstr " $ MALLOC_CHECK_=2 gdb hello"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Advanced gdb commands"
msgstr "Comandos gdb avançados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of advanced gdb commands"
msgstr "Lista de comandos gdb avançados"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description for command objectives"
msgstr "descrição dos objectivos do comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "get a backtrace for all threads for multi-threaded program"
msgstr ""
"obter um backtrace para todos os processos de um programa de multi-processo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>(gdb) bt full</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(gdb) bt full</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "get parameters came on the stack of function calls"
msgstr "obter parâmetros que vêm na pilha das chamadas de função"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt full</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt full</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"get a backtrace and parameters as the combination of the preceding options"
msgstr ""
"obtém um backtrace e parâmetros como a combinação das opções precedentes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt full 10</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt full 10</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"get a backtrace and parameters for top 10 calls to cut off irrelevant output"
msgstr ""
"obter um backtrace e parâmetros para as 10 chamadas do topo para cortar "
"resultados irrelevantes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>(gdb) set logging on</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(gdb) set logging on</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"write log of <literal>gdb</literal> output to a file (the default is "
"\"<literal>gdb.txt</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"escreve um relatório dos resultados do <literal>gdb</literal> para um "
"ficheiro (a predefinição é \"<literal>gdb.txt</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Debugging X Errors"
msgstr "Depurar Erros do X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If a GNOME program <literal>preview1</literal> has received an X error, you "
"should see a message as follows."
msgstr ""
"Se o programa do GNOME <literal>preview1</literal> recebeu um erro do X, "
"você deverá ver a mensagem que se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "The program 'preview1' received an X Window System error."
msgstr "O programa 'preview1' recebeu um erro do X Window System."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If this is the case, you can try running the program with \"<literal>--sync</"
"literal>\", and break on the \"<literal>gdk_x_error</literal>\" function in "
"order to obtain a backtrace."
msgstr ""
"Neste caso, você pode tentar correr o programa com \"<literal>--sync</"
"literal>\", e quebrar a função \"<literal>gdk_x_error</literal>\" de modo a "
"obter um backtrace."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Check dependency on libraries"
msgstr "Verificar a dependência em bibliotecas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ldd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to find out a program's dependency on libraries by "
"the followings."
msgstr ""
"Use o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ldd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para encontrar uma dependência de um programa em "
"bibliotecas com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ldd /bin/ls\n"
"        librt.so.1 =&gt; /lib/librt.so.1 (0x4001e000)\n"
"        libc.so.6 =&gt; /lib/libc.so.6 (0x40030000)\n"
"        libpthread.so.0 =&gt; /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x40153000)\n"
"        /lib/ld-linux.so.2 =&gt; /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000)"
msgstr ""
"$ ldd /bin/ls\n"
"        librt.so.1 =&gt; /lib/librt.so.1 (0x4001e000)\n"
"        libc.so.6 =&gt; /lib/libc.so.6 (0x40030000)\n"
"        libpthread.so.0 =&gt; /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x40153000)\n"
"        /lib/ld-linux.so.2 =&gt; /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> to work in a `chroot`ed environment, the above libraries must "
"be available in your `chroot`ed environment."
msgstr ""
"Para que o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> funcione num ambiente 'chroot', as bibliotecas em "
"cima têm de estar disponíveis no seu ambiente 'chroot'."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_tracing_program_activities\"/>."
msgstr "Veja <xref linkend=\"_tracing_program_activities\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Memory leak detection tools"
msgstr "Ferramentas de detecção de fugas de memória"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are several memory leak detection tools available in Debian."
msgstr ""
"Aqui estão várias ferramentas de detecção de fugas de memória em Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of memory leak detection tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas de detecção de fugas de memória"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mtrace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: malloc debugging functionality in glibc"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mtrace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: funcionalidades de depuração do malloc em glibc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "memory debugger and profiler"
msgstr "depurador e perfilador de memória"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"KDE memory leak tracer using glibc's <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mtrace</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"Rastreador de fugas de memória do KDE que usa o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mtrace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> da glibc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNOME front-end to the Valgrind memory checker"
msgstr "Frontend do GNOME para o verificador de memória Valgrind"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>malloc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> debugger"
msgstr ""
"o depurador <citerefentry><refentrytitle>malloc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "memory-leak tracer for C++ programs"
msgstr "rastreador de fugas de memória para programas C++"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "debug memory allocation library"
msgstr "biblioteca de depuração de alocação de memória"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Static code analysis tools"
msgstr "Ferramentas de análise de código estático"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are <ulink url=\"&lint;\">lint</ulink> like tools for <ulink url="
"\"&staticcodeanalysis;\">static code analysis</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Existem ferramentas tipo <ulink url=\"&lint;\">lint</ulink> para <ulink url="
"\"&staticcodeanalysis;\">análise estática de código</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of tools for static code analysis"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas para análise de código estático"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tool for statically checking C programs for bugs"
msgstr "ferramenta para verificação estática de programas C por bugs"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "rough Auditing Tool for Security (C, C++, PHP, Perl, and Python code)"
msgstr ""
"Ferramenta geral de Auditoria de Segurança (código C, C++, PHP, Perl, e "
"Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tool to examine C/C++ source code and looks for security weaknesses"
msgstr ""
"ferramenta para examinar código fonte C/C++ e procurar por fraquezas na "
"segurança"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"interpreter with internal static code checker: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>B::Lint</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3perl</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"interpretador com verificador de código estático interno: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>B::Lint</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3perl</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Python code static checker"
msgstr "Verificador estático de código Python"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Java program checker"
msgstr "Verificador de programa Java"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "syntax and minimal style checker for HTML"
msgstr "Verificado de sintaxe e estilo mínimo para HTML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "fast link checker and web site maintenance tool"
msgstr "verificador de links rápido e ferramenta de manutenção de sites web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmllint</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to validate XML files"
msgstr ""
"utilitários com <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmllint</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> para validar ficheiros "
"XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Disassemble binary"
msgstr "Desassemblar binário"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can disassemble binary code with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>objdump</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> by the following."
msgstr ""
"Você pode desassemblar código binário com o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>objdump</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$  objdump -m i386 -b binary -D /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-pc/stage1"
msgstr "$  objdump -m i386 -b binary -D /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-pc/stage1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> may be used to disassemble code interactively."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> pode ser usado para desmontar (desassemblar) código "
"interactivamente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Flex — a better Lex"
msgstr "Flex — um Lex melhor."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&flex;\">Flex</ulink> is a <ulink url=\"&lex;\">Lex</ulink>-"
"compatible fast <ulink url=\"&lexicalanalyzer;\">lexical analyzer</ulink> "
"generator."
msgstr ""
"O <ulink url=\"&flex;\">Flex</ulink> é um gerador rápido de <ulink url="
"\"&lexicalanalyzer;\">análise léxica</ulink> compatível com o <ulink url="
"\"&lex;\">Lex</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Tutorial for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>flex</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> can be found in \"<literal>info flex</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O tutorial do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>flex</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> pode ser encontrado em \"<literal>info flex</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You need to provide your own \"<literal>main()</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>yywrap()</literal>\".  Otherwise, your flex program should look "
"like this to compile without a library.  This is because that "
"\"<literal>yywrap</literal>\" is a macro and \"<literal>%option main</"
"literal>\" turns on \"<literal>%option noyywrap</literal>\" implicitly."
msgstr ""
"Você tem de fornecer o seu próprio \"<literal>main()</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>yywrap()</literal>\". Caso contrário,o seu programa flex deverá "
"ficar como isto para compilar sem uma biblioteca. Isto é porque o "
"\"<literal>yywrap</literal>\" é uma macro e a \"<literal>%option main</"
"literal>\" liga implicitamente \"<literal>%option noyywrap</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"%option main\n"
"%%\n"
".|\\n    ECHO ;\n"
"%%"
msgstr ""
"%option main\n"
"%%\n"
".|\\n    ECHO ;\n"
"%%"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Alternatively, you may compile with the \"<literal>-lfl</literal>\" linker "
"option at the end of your <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cc</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command line (like "
"AT&amp;T-Lex with \"<literal>-ll</literal>\").  No \"<literal>%option</"
"literal>\" is needed in this case."
msgstr ""
"Alternativamente, pode compilar com a opção \"<literal>-lfl</literal>\" do "
"linker no final da sua linha de comandos <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cc</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (como AT&amp;T-Lex com "
"\"<literal>-ll</literal>\").  Nenhuma \"<literal>%opção</literal>\" é "
"necessária neste caso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Bison — a better Yacc"
msgstr "Bison — um Yacc melhor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Several packages provide a <ulink url=\"&yacc;\">Yacc</ulink>-compatible "
"lookahead <ulink url=\"&lrparser;\">LR parser</ulink> or <ulink url="
"\"&lalrparser;\">LALR parser</ulink> generator in Debian."
msgstr ""
"Vários pacotes disponibilizam um gerador <ulink url=\"&lrparser;\">LR "
"parser</ulink> ou <ulink url=\"&lalrparser;\">LALR parser</ulink> compatível "
"em frente com o <ulink url=\"&yacc;\">Yacc</ulink> em Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of Yacc-compatible LALR parser generators"
msgstr "Lista de geradores de análise LALR compatíveis com Yacc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnulalrparsergenerator;\">GNU LALR parser generator</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnulalrparsergenerator;\">gerador de análise GNU LALR</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Berkeley LALR parser generator"
msgstr "Gerador de análise Berkeley LALR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "backtracking parser generator based on <literal>byacc</literal>"
msgstr "gerador de análises de retrocesso baseado no <literal>byacc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Tutorial for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bison</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> can be found in \"<literal>info bison</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O tutorial para o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bison</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> pode ser encontrado em "
"\"<literal>info bison</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You need to provide your own \"<literal>main()</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>yyerror()</literal>\".  \"<literal>main()</literal>\" calls "
"\"<literal>yyparse()</literal>\" which calls \"<literal>yylex()</literal>\", "
"usually created with Flex."
msgstr ""
"Tem de disponibilizar as suas próprias chamadas \"<literal>main()</literal>"
"\" e \"<literal>yyerror()</literal>\". \"<literal>main()</literal>\" chama "
"\"<literal>yyparse()</literal>\" que chama \"<literal>yylex()</literal>\", "
"geralmente criada com Flex."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"%%\n"
"\n"
"%%"
msgstr ""
"%%\n"
"\n"
"%%"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Autoconf"
msgstr "Autoconf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&autoconf;\">Autoconf</ulink> is a tool for producing shell "
"scripts that automatically configure software source code packages to adapt "
"to many kinds of Unix-like systems using the entire GNU build system."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&autoconf;\">Autoconf</ulink> é uma ferramenta para produzir "
"scripts de shell que configuram automaticamente pacotes de software em "
"código fonte para se adaptarem a muitos tipos de sistemas tipo-Unix usando o "
"sistema de compilação completo do GNU."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>autoconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> produces the configuration script "
"\"<literal>configure</literal>\". \"<literal>configure</literal>\" "
"automatically creates a customized \"<literal>Makefile</literal>\" using the "
"\"<literal>Makefile.in</literal>\" template."
msgstr ""
"O <citerefentry><refentrytitle>autoconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> produz o script de configuração "
"\"<literal>configure</literal>\". O \"<literal>configure</literal>\" cria "
"automaticamente um \"<literal>Makefile</literal>\" personalizado usando o "
"modelo \"<literal>Makefile.in</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Compile and install a program"
msgstr "Compilar e instalar um programa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not overwrite system files with your compiled programs when installing "
"them."
msgstr ""
"Não substitua ficheiros do sistema com os seus programas compilados quando "
"os instalar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Debian does not touch files in \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>/opt</literal>\".  So if you compile a program from source, "
"install it into \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" so it does not interfere "
"with Debian."
msgstr ""
"Debian não toca nos ficheiros em \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" ou em "
"\"<literal>/opt</literal>\". Portanto se compilar um programa a partir do "
"código-fonte, instale-o em \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" para que não "
"interfira com o Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd src\n"
"$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local\n"
"$ make\n"
"$ make install # this puts the files in the system"
msgstr ""
"$ cd src\n"
"$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local\n"
"$ make\n"
"$ make install # isto coloca os ficheiros no sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Uninstall program"
msgstr "Desinstalar um programa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you have the original source and if it uses "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>autoconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>/<citerefentry><refentrytitle>automake</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and if you can "
"remember how you configured it, execute as follows to uninstall the program."
msgstr ""
"Se você tiver a fonte original e esta utilizar "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>autoconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>/<citerefentry><refentrytitle>automake</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> e se você se lembrar "
"como o configurou, execute como o seguinte para desinstalar o programa."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ./configure \"all-of-the-options-you-gave-it\"\n"
"# make uninstall"
msgstr ""
"$ ./configure \"todas-as-opções-que-fornecer\"\n"
"# make uninstall"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Alternatively, if you are absolutely sure that the install process puts "
"files only under \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" and there is nothing "
"important there, you can erase all its contents by the following."
msgstr ""
"Em alternativa, se você tiver a absoluta certeza que o processo de "
"instalação apenas coloca ficheiros sob \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" e "
"não há lá nada importante, você pode apagar todos os seus conteúdos com o "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# find /usr/local -type f -print0 | xargs -0 rm -f"
msgstr "# find /usr/local -type f -print0 | xargs -0 rm -f"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are not sure where files are installed, you should consider using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>checkinstall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> from the <literal>checkinstall</literal> package, "
"which provides a clean path for the uninstall.  It now supports to create a "
"Debian package with \"<literal>-D</literal>\" option."
msgstr ""
"Se você não tiver a certeza de onde os ficheiros estão instalados, deve "
"considerar usar o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>checkinstall</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>  do pacote "
"<literal>checkinstall</literal>, que disponibiliza um caminho limpo para a "
"desinstalação. Agora suporta criar um pacote Debian com a opção \"<literal>-"
"D</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Perl short script madness"
msgstr "A loucura dos scripts curtos de Perl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although any <ulink url=\"&awk;\">AWK</ulink> scripts can be automatically "
"rewritten in <ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink> using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>a2p</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, one-liner AWK scripts are best converted to one-liner Perl "
"scripts manually."
msgstr ""
"Apesar de quaisquer scripts <ulink url=\"&awk;\">AWK</ulink> poderem ser "
"reescritos automaticamente em <ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink> usando o "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>a2p</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, scripts AWK de uma linha ficam melhor convertidos manualmente "
"para scripts Perl de uma linha."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Let's think following AWK script snippet."
msgstr "Vamos pensar seguindo o fragmento do script AWK."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "awk '($2==\"1957\") { print $3 }' |"
msgstr "awk '($2==\"1957\") { print $3 }' |"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "This is equivalent to any one of the following lines."
msgstr "Isto é equivalente a qualquer uma das seguintes linhas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "perl -ne '@f=split; if ($f[1] eq \"1957\") { print \"$f[2]\\n\"}' |"
msgstr "perl -ne '@f=split; if ($f[1] eq \"1957\") { print \"$f[2]\\n\"}' |"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "perl -ne 'if ((@f=split)[1] eq \"1957\") { print \"$f[2]\\n\"}' |"
msgstr "perl -ne 'if ((@f=split)[1] eq \"1957\") { print \"$f[2]\\n\"}' |"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "perl -ne '@f=split; print $f[2] if ( $f[1]==1957 )' |"
msgstr "perl -ne '@f=split; print $f[2] if ( $f[1]==1957 )' |"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "perl -lane 'print $F[2] if $F[1] eq \"1957\"' |"
msgstr "perl -lane 'print $F[2] if $F[1] eq \"1957\"' |"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "perl -lane 'print$F[2]if$F[1]eq+1957' |"
msgstr "perl -lane 'print$F[2]if$F[1]eq+1957' |"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The last one is a riddle.  It took advantage of following Perl features."
msgstr ""
"Este último é um enigma. Aproveitei-me das seguintes funcionalidades do Perl."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The whitespace is optional."
msgstr "O espaço em branco é opcional."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The automatic conversion exists from number to the string."
msgstr "Existe a conversão automática de números para string."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>perlrun</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for the command-line options.  For more crazy Perl "
"scripts, <ulink url=\"&perlgolf;\">Perl Golf</ulink> may be interesting."
msgstr ""
"Veja <citerefentry><refentrytitle>perlrun</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> para as opções de linha de comandos. Para mais "
"scripts Perl doidos, <ulink url=\"&perlgolf;\">Perl Golf</ulink> pode ser "
"interessante."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Web"
msgstr "Web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Basic interactive dynamic web pages can be made as follows."
msgstr "Páginas web dinâmicas interactivas podem ser feitas conforme se segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Queries are presented to the browser user using <ulink url=\"&html;\">HTML</"
"ulink> forms."
msgstr ""
"As questões são apresentadas ao explorador do utilizador usando formulários "
"<ulink url=\"&html;\">HTML</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Filling and clicking on the form entries sends one of the following <ulink "
"url=\"&url;\">URL</ulink> string with encoded parameters from the browser to "
"the web server."
msgstr ""
"Preencher e clicar nas entradas do formulário envia uma das seguintes "
"strings de <ulink url=\"&url;\">URL</ulink> com parâmetros codificados do "
"explorador para o servidor web."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>http://www.foo.dom/cgi-bin/program.pl?VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;"
"VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>http://www.foo.dom/cgi-bin/program.pl?VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;"
"VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>http://www.foo.dom/cgi-bin/program.py?VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;"
"VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>http://www.foo.dom/cgi-bin/program.py?VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;"
"VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>http://www.foo.dom/program.php?VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;"
"VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>http://www.foo.dom/program.php?VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;"
"VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>%nn</literal>\" in URL is replaced with a character with "
"hexadecimal <literal>nn</literal> value."
msgstr ""
"O \"<literal>%nn</literal>\" no URL é substituído por um caractere com valor "
"hexadecimal <literal>nn</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The environment variable is set as: \"<literal>QUERY_STRING=\"VAR1=VAL1 "
"VAR2=VAL2 VAR3=VAL3\"</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"A variável de ambiente está definida como: \"<literal>QUERY_STRING="
"\"VAR1=VAL1 VAR2=VAL2 VAR3=VAL3\"</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&cgi;\">CGI</ulink> program (any one of \"<literal>program.*</"
"literal>\") on the web server executes itself with the environment variable "
"\"<literal>$QUERY_STRING</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"O programa <ulink url=\"&cgi;\">CGI</ulink> (qualquer um de "
"\"<literal>program.*</literal>\") no servidor web executa-se a si próprio "
"com a variável de ambiente \"<literal>$QUERY_STRING</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>stdout</literal> of CGI program is sent to the web browser and is "
"presented as an interactive dynamic web page."
msgstr ""
"O <literal>stdout</literal> do programa CGI é enviado para o explorador web "
"e é apresentado como uma página web dinâmica e interactiva."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For security reasons it is better not to hand craft new hacks for parsing "
"CGI parameters.  There are established modules for them in Perl and Python.  "
"<ulink url=\"&php;\">PHP</ulink> comes with these functionalities.  When "
"client data storage is needed, <ulink url=\"&httpcookies;\">HTTP cookies</"
"ulink> are used.  When client side data processing is needed, <ulink url="
"\"&javascript;\">Javascript</ulink> is frequently used."
msgstr ""
"Por razões de segurança é melhor não embarcar em novos hacks para analisar "
"parâmetros CGI. Existem módulos definidos para eles em Perl e Python. O "
"<ulink url=\"&php;\">PHP</ulink> vem com estas funcionalidades. Quando é "
"necessário o armazenamento de dados no cliente, usam-se <ulink url="
"\"&httpcookies;\">cookies HTTP</ulink>. Quando é necessário o processamento "
"de dados no lado do cliente, usa-se frequentemente <ulink url=\"&javascript;"
"\">Javascript</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For more, see the <ulink url=\"&commongatewayinterface;\">Common Gateway "
"Interface</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&theapachesoftwarefoundation;\">The Apache "
"Software Foundation</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&javascript;\">JavaScript</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Para mais, veja <ulink url=\"&commongatewayinterface;\">Common Gateway "
"Interface</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&theapachesoftwarefoundation;\">The Apache "
"Software Foundation</ulink>, e <ulink url=\"&javascript;\">JavaScript</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Searching \"CGI tutorial\" on Google by typing encoded URL <ulink url="
"\"&httpwwwgooglecomutfiqcgitutorial;\">http://www.google.com/search?"
"hl=en&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=CGI+tutorial</ulink> directly to the browser "
"address is a good way to see the CGI script in action on the Google server."
msgstr ""
"Procurar \"CGI tutorial\" no Google ao escrever directamente o URL "
"codificado <ulink url=\"&httpwwwgooglecomutfiqcgitutorial;\">http://www."
"google.com/search?hl=en&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=CGI+tutorial</ulink> no endereço "
"do explorador é uma boa maneira de ver o script CGI em acção no servidor da "
"Google."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The source code translation"
msgstr "A tradução do código-fonte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "There are programs to convert source codes."
msgstr "Existem programas para converter código-fonte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of source code translation tools"
msgstr "Lista de ferramentas de tradução de código-fonte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "AWK→PERL"
msgstr "AWK→PERL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"convert source codes from AWK to PERL: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>a2p</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"converter código-fonte de AWK para PERL: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>a2p</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "FORTRAN→C"
msgstr "FORTRAN→C"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"convert source codes from FORTRAN 77 to C/C++: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>f2c</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"converter código-fonte de FORTRAN 77 para C/C++: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>f2c</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ANSI C"
msgstr "ANSI C"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "create/remove ANSI prototypes from C code"
msgstr "Criar/remover protótipos ANSI de código C"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "intel→gas"
msgstr "intel→gas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from NASM (Intel format) to the GNU Assembler (GAS)"
msgstr "conversor de NASM (formato Intel) para o GNU Assembler (GAS)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Making Debian package"
msgstr "Criar um pacote Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "If you want to make a Debian package, read followings."
msgstr "Se desejar criar um pacote Debian, leia o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"_debian_package_management\"/> to understand the basic "
"package system"
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_debian_package_management\"/> para compreender o sistema "
"básico de pacotes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system\"/> to understand "
"basic porting process"
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system\"/> para compreender "
"o processo básico de portar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"_chroot_system\"/> to understand basic chroot techniques"
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_chroot_system\"/> para compreender as técnicas de chroot "
"básicas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debuild</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pbuilder</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pdebuild</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debuild</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pbuilder</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> e "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pdebuild</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"_debugging_the_debian_package\"/> for recompiling for "
"debugging"
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_debugging_the_debian_package\"/> para recompilar para "
"depuração"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiannewmaintainersguide;\">Debian New Maintainers' Guide</"
"ulink> as tutorial (the <literal>maint-guide</literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiannewmaintainersguide;\">Guia dos Novos Maintainers da "
"Debian</ulink> como tutorial (o pacote <literal>maint-guide</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiandevelopersreference;\">Debian Developer's Reference</"
"ulink> (the <literal>developers-reference</literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiandevelopersreference;\">Referência de Programadores da "
"Debian</ulink> (o pacote <literal>developers-reference</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanual;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> (the "
"<literal>debian-policy</literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanual;\">Manual de Políticas Debian</ulink> (o "
"pacote <literal>debian-policy</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are packages such as <literal>dh-make</literal>, <literal>dh-make-"
"perl</literal>, etc., which help packaging."
msgstr ""
"Existem pacotes como os <literal>dh-make</literal>, <literal>dh-make-perl</"
"literal>, etc., que auxiliam no processo em empacotamento."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
msgid "Appendix"
msgstr "Apêndice"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
msgid "Here are backgrounds of this document."
msgstr "Aqui estão as origens deste documento."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><title>
msgid "The Debian maze"
msgstr "o labirinto Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Linux system is a very powerful computing platform for a networked "
"computer.  However, learning how to use all its capabilities is not easy. "
"Setting up the LPR printer queue with a non-PostScript printer was a good "
"example of stumble points. (There are no issues anymore since newer "
"installations use the new CUPS system.)"
msgstr ""
"O sistema Linux é uma plataforma de computação muito poderosa para um "
"computador em rede. No entanto, aprender a usar todas as suas capacidades "
"não é fácil. Configurar a lista de trabalhos de impressora LPR com uma "
"impressora não-PostScript era um bom exemplo para tropeçar. (Não existe mais "
"esse problema porque as instalações recentes usam o novo sistema CUPS.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"There is a complete, detailed map called the \"SOURCE CODE\".  This is very "
"accurate but very hard to understand.  There are also references called "
"HOWTO and mini-HOWTO.  They are easier to understand but tend to give too "
"much detail and lose the big picture.  I sometimes have a problem finding "
"the right section in a long HOWTO when I need a few commands to invoke."
msgstr ""
"Existe um mapa completo e detalhado chamado o \"CÓDIGO FONTE\". Este é muito "
"preciso mas muito difícil de compreender. Existem também referências "
"chamadas HOWTO e mini-HOWTO. São mais fáceis de compreender mas tendem a dar-"
"lhe demasiados detalhes e a perder o objectivo principal. Por vezes tenho "
"problemas a encontrar a secção correcta num HOWTO longo quando preciso de "
"invocar alguns comandos."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"I hope this \"Debian Reference (version 2)\" provides a good starting "
"direction for people in the Debian maze."
msgstr ""
"Eu espero que este \"Debian Reference (versão 2)\" disponibilize um bom "
"ponto de partida para pessoas no labirinto Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><title>
msgid "Copyright history"
msgstr "História do Copyright"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian Reference was initiated by me, Osamu Aoki &lt;osamu at debian dot "
"org&gt;, as a personal system administration memo. Many contents came from "
"the knowledge I gained from <ulink url=\"&thedebianusermailinglist;\">the "
"debian-user mailing list</ulink> and other Debian resources."
msgstr ""
"O Debian Reference foi iniciado por mim, Osamu Aoki &lt;osamu at debian dot "
"org&gt; como um memo pessoal de administração do sistema. Muitos conteúdos "
"vieram do conhecimento que ganhei a partir da <ulink url="
"\"&thedebianusermailinglist;\">lista de email debian-user</ulink> e de "
"outros recursos Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"Following a suggestion from Josip Rodin, who was very active with the <ulink "
"url=\"&debiandocumentationprojectddp;\">Debian Documentation Project (DDP)</"
"ulink>, \"Debian Reference (version 1, 2001-2007)\" was created as a part of "
"DDP documents."
msgstr ""
"Seguindo uma sugestão de Josip Rodin, que estava muito activo com o <ulink "
"url=\"&debiandocumentationprojectddp;\">Projecto de Documentação de Debian "
"(DDP)</ulink>, o \"Debian Reference (versão 1, 2001-2007)\" foi criado como "
"parte dos documentos DDP."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"After 6 years, I realized that the original \"Debian Reference (version 1)\" "
"was outdated and started to rewrite many contents.  New \"Debian Reference "
"(version 2)\" is released in 2008."
msgstr ""
"Após 6 anos, eu percebi que a \"Debian Reference (versão 1)\" estava "
"ultrapassada e comecei a reescrever muitos dos seus conteúdos. A nova "
"\"Debian Reference (versão 2)\" é lançada em 2008."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"The tutorial contents can trace its origin and its inspiration in followings."
msgstr ""
"Os conteúdos do tutorial pode ser rastreados até à sua origem e inspiração "
"com o seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&linuxusersguide;\">Linux User's Guide</ulink>\" by Larry "
"Greenfield (December 1996)"
msgstr ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&linuxusersguide;\">Guia do Utilizador de Linux</ulink>\" por "
"Larry Greenfield (Dezembro 1996)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "obsoleted by \"Debian Tutorial\""
msgstr "tornado obsoleto pelo \"Debian Tutorial\""

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debiantutorial;\">Debian Tutorial</ulink>\" by Havoc "
"Pennington. (11 December, 1998)"
msgstr ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debiantutorial;\">Debian Tutorial</ulink>\" por Havoc "
"Pennington. (11 Dezembro, 1998)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"partially written by Oliver Elphick, Ole Tetlie, James Treacy, Craig Sawyer, "
"and Ivan E. Moore II"
msgstr ""
"parcialmente escrito por Oliver Elphick, Ole Tetlie, James Treacy, Craig "
"Sawyer, e Ivan E. Moore II"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "obsoleted by \"Debian GNU/Linux: Guide to Installation and Usage\""
msgstr ""
"tornado obsoleto por \"Debian GNU/Linux: Guia de Instalação e Utilização\""

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debiangnulinuxguallationandusage;\">Debian GNU/Linux: Guide "
"to Installation and Usage</ulink>\" by John Goerzen and Ossama Othman (1999)"
msgstr ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debiangnulinuxguallationandusage;\">Debian GNU/Linux: Guia "
"de Instalação e Utilização</ulink>\" por John Goerzen e Ossama Othman (1999)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "obsoleted by \"Debian Reference (version 1)\""
msgstr "tornado obsoleto pela \"Debian Reference (versão 1)\""

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"The package and archive description can trace some of their origin and their "
"inspiration in following."
msgstr ""
"A descrição do pacote e do arquivo podem rastrear alguma da sua origem e sua "
"inspiração no seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debianfaq;\">Debian FAQ</ulink>\" (March 2002 version, when "
"this was maintained by Josip Rodin)"
msgstr ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debianfaq;\">FAQ do Debian</ulink>\" (versão de Março 2002, "
"quando era mantido por Josip Rodin)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"The other contents can trace some of their origin and their inspiration in "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Os outros conteúdos podem rastrear alguma da sua origem e sua inspiração no "
"seguinte."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debianreference;\">Debian Reference</ulink> (version 1)\" by "
"Osamu Aoki (2001–2007)"
msgstr ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debianreference;\">Debian Reference</ulink> (versão 1)\" por "
"Osamu Aoki (2001–2007)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "obsoleted by this new \"Debian Reference (version 2)\""
msgstr "tornado obsoleto por esta nova \"Debian Reference (versão 2)\""

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"The previous \"Debian Reference (version 1)\" was created with many "
"contributors."
msgstr ""
"A \"Debian Reference (versão 1)\" anterior foi criada com muitos "
"contribuidores."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"the major contents contribution on network configuration topics by Thomas "
"Hood"
msgstr ""
"a maior contribuição de conteúdo de tópicos de configuração de rede por "
"Thomas Hood"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"significant contents contribution on X and VCS related topics by Brian Nelson"
msgstr ""
"contribuição significativa de conteúdos em tópicos relacionados com X e VCS "
"por Brian Nelson"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"the help on the build scripts and many content corrections by Jens Seidel"
msgstr ""
"a ajuda na construção de scripts de compilação e muitas correcções no "
"conteúdo por Jens Seidel"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "extensive proofreading by David Sewell"
msgstr "revisão extensiva por David Sewell"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "many contributions by the translators, contributors, and bug reporters"
msgstr ""
"muitas contribuições pelos tradutores, contribuidores, e relatórios de bugs"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many manual pages and info pages on the Debian system were used as the "
"primary references to write this document.  To the extent Osamu Aoki "
"considered within the <ulink url=\"&fairuse;\">fair use</ulink>, many parts "
"of them, especially command definitions, were used as phrase pieces after "
"careful editorial efforts to fit them into the style and the objective of "
"this document."
msgstr ""
"Foram usadas muitas páginas de manual e páginas info do sistema Debian como "
"referências principais para escrever este documento. De modo extensivo, "
"Osamu Aoki considerou dentro da <ulink url=\"&fairuse;\">utilização justa</"
"ulink>, muitas partes delas, especialmente definições de comandos, foram "
"usadas como porções de frases após cuidados esforços editoriais para as "
"adaptar no estilo e objectivo deste documento."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"The gdb debugger description was expanded using <ulink url="
"\"&debianwikicontentsonbacktrace;\">Debian wiki contents on backtrace</"
"ulink> with consent by Ari Pollak, Loïc Minier, and Dafydd Harries."
msgstr ""
"A descrição do depurador gdb foi expandida usando <ulink url="
"\"&debianwikicontentsonbacktrace;\">Conteúdos wiki Debian de backtrace</"
"ulink> com consentimento de Ari Pollak, Loïc Minier e Dafydd Harries."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"Contents of \"Debian Reference (version 2)\" are mostly my own work except "
"as mentioned above.  These has been updated by the contributors too."
msgstr ""
"O conteúdo do \"Debian Reference (versão 2)\" é maioritariamente trabalho "
"meu com excepção do descrito acima. Este foi também actualizado pelos "
"contribuidores."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"The author, Osamu Aoki, thanks all those who helped make this document "
"possible."
msgstr ""
"O autor, Osamu Aoki, agradece a todos os que ajudaram a tornar possível este "
"documento."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><title>
msgid "Document format"
msgstr "Formato do documento"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"The source of the English original document is currently written in <ulink "
"url=\"&asciidoc;\">AsciiDoc</ulink> text files.  <ulink url=\"&asciidoc;"
"\">AsciiDoc</ulink> is used as convenience only since it is less typing than "
"straight XML and supports table in the very intuitive format.  You should "
"think XML and PO files as real source files.  Via build script, it is "
"converted to DocBook XML format and automatically generated data are "
"inserted to form a final Docbook XML source. This final Docbook XML source "
"can be converted to HTML, epub, plain text, PostScript, and PDF. (Some "
"formats may be skipped for distribution.)"
msgstr ""
"A fonte do documento original em Inglês é escrita actualmente em ficheiros "
"de texto <ulink url=\"&asciidoc;\">AsciiDoc</ulink>. <ulink url=\"&asciidoc;"
"\">AsciiDoc</ulink> é usado como conveniência apenas porque escreve-se menos "
"do que directamente em XML e suporta tabelas num formato muito intuitivo. "
"Você deve pensar em ficheiro XML e PO como ficheiros fonte reais. Via script "
"de compilação,é convertido para formato DocBook XML e os dados gerados "
"automaticamente são inseridos para formar uma fonte final em Docbook XML. "
"Esta fonte final Docbook XML pode ser convertida em HTML, epub, texto "
"simples, PostScript, e PDF. (Alguns formatos pode ser retirados da "
"distribuição.)"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "In order to use <ulink url=\"&aufs;\">aufs</ulink>, its utility package "
#~ "<literal>aufs-tools</literal> and kernel module package for <ulink url="
#~ "\"&aufs;\">aufs</ulink> such as <literal>aufs-modules-2.6-amd64</literal> "
#~ "need to be installed."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "De modo a usar o <ulink url=\"&aufs;\">aufs</ulink>, precisam de ser "
#~ "instalados o seu pacote de utilitário <literal>aufs-tools</literal> e o "
#~ "pacote de módulo de kernel para <ulink url=\"&aufs;\">aufs</ulink> como o "
#~ "<literal>aufs-modules-2.6-amd64</literal>."

#~ msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem_(media_player)"
#~ msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem_(media_player)"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Multimedia plugin based on <ulink url=\"&gnomestotemmediaplayer;"
#~ "\">GNOME's Totem media player</ulink>"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Plugin de multimédia baseado no <ulink url=\"&gnomestotemmediaplayer;"
#~ "\">reprodutor de média Totem do GNOME</ulink>"

#~ msgid "synchronize classic MBR partition table with the GPT one"
#~ msgstr "sincroniza a tabela de partições MBR clássica com a GPT"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Debian after <literal>wheezy</literal> may switch its init system to the "
#~ "newer one such as <literal>upstart</literal>, <literal>systemd</literal>, "
#~ "…"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Debian após <literal>wheezy</literal> pode mudar o seu sistema de "
#~ "iniciação para um mais recente como <literal>upstart</literal>, "
#~ "<literal>systemd</literal>, …"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "<literal>systemd</literal> can be installed alongside <literal>sysvinit</"
#~ "literal> without any change to the system.  Add \"<literal>init=/lib/"
#~ "systemd/systemd</literal>\" to the kernel boot parameter to enable "
#~ "<literal>systemd</literal>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "<literal>systemd</literal> pode ser instalado juntamente com "
#~ "<literal>sysvinit</literal> sem nenhuma alteração ao sistema. Adicione "
#~ "\"<literal>init=/lib/systemd/systemd</literal>\" ao parâmetro de arranque "
#~ "do kernel para activar o <literal>systemd</literal>."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Avoid using command option \"<literal>-e</literal>\" and \"<literal>-E</"
#~ "literal>\"."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Evite usar a opção de comando \"<literal>-e</literal>\" e \"<literal>-E</"
#~ "literal>\"."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "The TeX source of \"The TeXbook\" is available at <ulink url="
#~ "\"&httptugctanorgteisttextexbooktex;\">http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/"
#~ "systems/knuth/dist/tex/texbook.tex</ulink>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "A fonte TeX de \"The TeXbook\" está disponível em <ulink url="
#~ "\"&httptugctanorgteisttextexbooktex;\">http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/"
#~ "systems/knuth/dist/tex/texbook.tex</ulink>."

#~ msgid "http://bugs.debian.org/511121"
#~ msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/511121"

#~ msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAL_(software)"
#~ msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAL_(software)"

#~ msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL"
#~ msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL"

#~ msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenOffice.org"
#~ msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenOffice.org"

#~ msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Time"
#~ msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Time"

#~ msgid "http://wiki.debian.org/XStrikeForce/InputHotplugGuide"
#~ msgstr "http://wiki.debian.org/XStrikeForce/InputHotplugGuide"

#~ msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xine"
#~ msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xine"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-manager</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry> for keeping your system up-to-date if you're "
#~ "running the default GNOME desktop."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-manager</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry> para manter o seu sistema actualizado se você "
#~ "estiver a correr o ambiente de trabalho GNOME."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "The package dependency resolver of the <literal>aptitude</literal> "
#~ "command tends to suggest mass package removals when packages in "
#~ "<literal>unstable</literal> are temporarily inconsistent.  This situation "
#~ "is a bit frightening.  Usually, \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>"
#~ "\" should resolve this situation.  This situation seems to be caused "
#~ "mostly by the version skew among packages depended or recommended by a "
#~ "meta-package such as <literal>gnome-core</literal>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "O resolvedor de dependências de pacotes do comando <literal>aptitude</"
#~ "literal> tem tendência a sugerir remoções massivas de pacotes quando os "
#~ "pacotes em <literal>unstable</literal> estão temporariamente "
#~ "inconsistentes. Esta situação é um pouco assustadora. Normalmente, o "
#~ "\"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" deve resolver esta situação. "
#~ "Esta situação parece ser causada principalmente pelas discrepâncias entre "
#~ "versões entre os pacotes dependentes ou recomendados por um meta-pacote "
#~ "como o <literal>gnome-core</literal>."

#~ msgid "BitTorrent proxy for downloading Debian packages (Python program)"
#~ msgstr "Proxy BitTorrent para descarregar pacotes Debian (programa Python)"

#~ msgid "utility to help sysadmins thwart ssh hackers"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "utilitário para ajudar os administradores de sistemas a impedir hackers "
#~ "de ssh"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "X server (post-<literal>lenny</literal>) is rewritten to use more "
#~ "information from standardized OS services such as <ulink url=\"&hal;"
#~ "\">HAL</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&dbus;\">D-bus</ulink>, for its "
#~ "configuration than that from \"<literal>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</literal>\".  "
#~ "So contents in \"<literal>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</literal>\" are getting "
#~ "less.  You may need to <ulink url=\"&workaroundtransiroblemsofxserver;"
#~ "\">work around transitional problems of X server</ulink>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "o servidor X (pós-<literal>lenny</literal>) está rescrito para usar mais "
#~ "informação dos serviços do SO normalizados como o <ulink url=\"&hal;"
#~ "\">HAL</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&dbus;\">D-bus</ulink> para a sua "
#~ "configuração do que do \"<literal>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</literal>\". "
#~ "Portanto os conteúdos em \"<literal>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</literal>\" são "
#~ "cada vez menores. Você pode precisar de <ulink url="
#~ "\"&workaroundtransiroblemsofxserver;\">contornar problemas de transição "
#~ "do servidor X</ulink>."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "The following (re)configures an X server by generating a new \"<literal>/"
#~ "etc/X11/xorg.conf</literal>\" file using "
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dexconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "O seguinte (re)configura um servidor X ao gerar um novo ficheiro "
#~ "\"<literal>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</literal>\" usando o "
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dexconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "If you have manually edited this \"<literal>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</literal>"
#~ "\" file but would like it to be automatically updated again, run the "
#~ "following command."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Se editou manualmente este ficheiro \"<literal>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</"
#~ "literal>\" mas deseja que ele seja actualizado automaticamente outra vez, "
#~ "corra o seguinte comando."

#~ msgid "# sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg"
#~ msgstr "# sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg"

#~ msgid "List of keyboard reconfiguration methods"
#~ msgstr "Lista de métodos de configuração do teclado"

#~ msgid "Linux console"
#~ msgstr "Consola do Linux"

#~ msgid "<literal>dpkg-reconfigure --priority=low console-data</literal>"
#~ msgstr "<literal>dpkg-reconfigure --priority=low console-data</literal>"

#~ msgid "X Window"
#~ msgstr "X Window"

#~ msgid "List of commands for top"
#~ msgstr "Lista de comandos para o top"

#~ msgid "command key"
#~ msgstr "tecla comando"

#~ msgid "<literal>h</literal> or <literal>?</literal>"
#~ msgstr "<literal>h</literal> ou <literal>?</literal>"

#~ msgid "show help"
#~ msgstr "mostrar ajuda"

#~ msgid "set/reset display field"
#~ msgstr "define/redefine o campo do mostrador"

#~ msgid "<literal>o</literal>"
#~ msgstr "<literal>o</literal>"

#~ msgid "reorder display field"
#~ msgstr "reorganiza o campo do mostrador"

#~ msgid "<literal>F</literal>"
#~ msgstr "<literal>F</literal>"

#~ msgid "set sort key field"
#~ msgstr "define a ordem de campo de chave"

#~ msgid "kill a process"
#~ msgstr "matar um processo"

#~ msgid "renice a process"
#~ msgstr "fazer renice a um processo"

#~ msgid "quit the <literal>top</literal> command"
#~ msgstr "sair do comando <literal>top</literal>"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "You can set up to start a process from <ulink url="
#~ "\"&graphicaluserinterfacegui;\">graphical user interface (GUI)</ulink>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Você pode configurar para iniciar um processo a partir da <ulink url="
#~ "\"&graphicaluserinterfacegui;\">interface gráfica de utilizador (GUI)</"
#~ "ulink>."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Under GNOME desktop environment, a program can be started with proper "
#~ "argument by <emphasis role=\"strong\">double-clicking</emphasis> the "
#~ "launcher icon, by <emphasis role=\"strong\">drag-and-drop</emphasis> of a "
#~ "file icon to the launcher icon, or by \"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Open "
#~ "with …</emphasis>\" menu via right clicking a file icon.  KDE can do the "
#~ "equivalent, too."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Sob o ambiente de trabalho GNOME, um programa pode ser iniciado com o "
#~ "argumento apropriado ao fazer <emphasis role=\"strong\">duplo-clique</"
#~ "emphasis> no ícone do lançador, ao <emphasis role=\"strong\">arrastar-e-"
#~ "largar</emphasis> um ícone de ficheiro no ícone do lançador, ou pelo menu "
#~ "\"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Abrir com …</emphasis>\" via clique direito "
#~ "num ícone de ficheiro. O KDE também faz o equivalente."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Here is an example under GNOME to create a launcher icon for "
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
#~ "citerefentry> started in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gnome-terminal</"
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Aqui está um exemplo sob GNOME para criar um ícone de lançamento para o "
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
#~ "citerefentry> arrancado em <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gnome-terminal</"
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Create an executable program \"<literal>mc-term</literal>\" by the "
#~ "following."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Criar um programa executável \"<literal>mc-term</literal>\" com o "
#~ "seguinte."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "# cat &gt;/usr/local/bin/mc-term &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
#~ "#!/bin/sh\n"
#~ "gnome-terminal -e \"mc \\$1\"\n"
#~ "EOF\n"
#~ "# chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/mc-term"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "# cat &gt;/usr/local/bin/mc-term &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
#~ "#!/bin/sh\n"
#~ "gnome-terminal -e \"mc \\$1\"\n"
#~ "EOF\n"
#~ "# chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/mc-term"

#~ msgid "Create a desktop launcher as the following."
#~ msgstr "Crie um lançador de ambiente de trabalho com o seguinte."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Right click desktop space to select \"<literal>Create Launcher …</literal>"
#~ "\"."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Clique com o botão direito no espaço de trabalho para seleccionar "
#~ "\"<literal>Criar Lançador …</literal>\"."

#~ msgid "Set \"Type\" to \"<literal>Application</literal>\"."
#~ msgstr "Defina \"Tipo\" para \"<literal>Aplicação</literal>\"."

#~ msgid "Set \"Name\" to \"<literal>mc</literal>\"."
#~ msgstr "Defina \"Nome\" para \"<literal>mc</literal>\"."

#~ msgid "Set \"Command\" to \"<literal>mc-term %f</literal>\"."
#~ msgstr "Defina \"Comando\" para \"<literal>mc-term %f</literal>\""

#~ msgid "Click \"OK\"."
#~ msgstr "Clique \"OK\"."

#~ msgid "Create an open-with association as as the following."
#~ msgstr "Crie uma associação de 'abrir com' como o seguinte."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Right click folder to select \"<literal>Open with Other Application …</"
#~ "literal>\"."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Clique com o botão direito na pasta para seleccionar \"<literal>Abrir com "
#~ "Outra Aplicação …</literal>\"."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Click open \"Use a custom command\" dialog and enter \"<literal>mc-term "
#~ "%f</literal>\"."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Clique para abrir o diálogo \"Use um comando personalizado\" e insira "
#~ "\"<literal>mc-term %f</literal>\"."

#~ msgid "Click \"Open\"."
#~ msgstr "Clique \"Abrir\""

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Launcher is a file at \"<literal>~/Desktop</literal>\" with \"<literal>."
#~ "desktop</literal>\" as its extension."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "o lançador é um ficheiro em \"<literal>~/Desktop</literal>\" com a "
#~ "extensão \"<literal>.desktop</literal>\"."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Hardware Abstraction Layer: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lshal</"
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Hardware Abstraction Layer: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lshal</"
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#~ msgid "<ulink url=\"&xine;\">xine</ulink>: KDE older sound engine"
#~ msgstr "<ulink url=\"&xine;\">xine</ulink>: antigo motor de som do KDE"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Filesystem conversion for the boot device to the <ulink url=\"&exte;"
#~ "\">ext4</ulink> filesystem should be avoided until <ulink url="
#~ "\"&grubbootloadersutefilesystemwell;\">GRUB boot loader supports the ext4 "
#~ "filesystem well</ulink> and installed Linux Kernel version is newer than "
#~ "2.6.30."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "A conversão do sistema de ficheiros do dispositivo de arranque para "
#~ "<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> deve ser evitada até que o <ulink url="
#~ "\"&grubbootloadersutefilesystemwell;\">GRUB boot loader suporte bem o "
#~ "sistema de ficheiros ext4</ulink> e o Kernel Linux instalado seja mais "
#~ "recente que 2.6.30."

#~ msgid "utility to undelete files on the ext2 filesystem"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "utilitários para recuperar ficheiros apagados no sistema de ficheiros ext2"

#~ msgid "MSExcel→html"
#~ msgstr "MSExcel→html"

#~ msgid "converter from MSExcel .xls to HTML"
#~ msgstr "conversor de .xls do MSExcel para HTML"

#~ msgid "MSPowerPoint→html"
#~ msgstr "MSPowerPoint→html"

#~ msgid "converter from MSPowerPoint to HTML"
#~ msgstr "conversor de MSPowerPoint para HTML"
