# TRANSLATION of Debian Reference
# Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Osamu Aoki <osamu@debian.org>
# This file is distributed under the same license as the debian-reference package.
# Translation by Osamu Aoki <osamu@debian.org>, 2009-2012.
# Partially referenced old translation of 角田 慎一 tsuno#at#ngy.1st.ne.jp for DR1
# All contents are carefully editting by Osamu Aoki.
# 「(動詞等の連用形)+ます。」「(名詞等)+です。」調を採用します。
# 「する。」「だ。」調は避けます。
# --> 将来関西弁版をつくるための変換しやすさを取りました。（冗談です）
#
# 本訳は長母音表記は、1991年6月28日の内閣告示第二号をベースとしている。
# 英語由来のカタカナ用語において、末尾が-er、 -or、-arで終わる場合に
# 長音表記をつけることが推奨するスタイルです。
#
# 「2音の用語は長音符号を付け、3音以上の用語の場合は（長音符号を）省く」
# 旧来のJIS記述ルールを採用していないのは意図的ですので変更しないでくだ
# さい。
#
# 読みやすさ優先で、半角文字列と全角文字列の間には半角スペース挿入。
# :.,$s/\([^ -~、。]\)\([!#-~]\)\|\([!-~]\)\([^ -~、。]\)/\1\3 \2\4/gc
# :.,$s/\( [^ -~、。]\)\([A-Za-z]\)/\1 \2/gc
# :.,$s/\( [A-Za-z]\)\([^ -~、。]\)/\1 \2/gc
# Osamu Aoki <osamu@debian.org>, 2010, 2011.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Debian Reference v2\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-11-20 23:07+0900\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-10-17 01:53+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: Osamu Aoki <osamu@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: <>\n"
"Language: ja\n"
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#. type: Content of the timesnewroman entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_New_Roman"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/タイムズ・ニュー・ローマン"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_binary_interface"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_Programming_Interface"

#. type: Content of the abriefhistoryofdebian entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/"

#. type: Content of the acpi entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Configuration_and_Power_Interface"
msgstr ""
"http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Configuration_and_Power_Interface"

#. type: Content of the advancedlinuxsouarchitecturealsa entity
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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Linux_Sound_Architecture"

#. type: Content of the afireresistantsafe entity
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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/金庫#.E8.80.90.E7.81.AB.E9.87.91.E5.BA.AB"

#. type: Content of the agp entity
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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_Graphics_Port"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_AIX"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIX"

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msgid "http://alioth.debian.org"
msgstr "http://alioth.debian.org"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almquist_Shell"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr_key"

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msgstr ""
"http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/AmigaOS"

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msgstr "http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2010/05/msg00009.html"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apacheソフトウェア財団"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Power_Management"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonjour"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arial"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_Resolution_Protocol"

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msgstr "http://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=asciidoc"

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msgstr "http://www.stat.rice.edu/~helpdesk/howto/lyxguide.html"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleTalk"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_9"

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msgstr "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/gittutorial.html"

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msgstr "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/gittutorial-2.html"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aufs"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoconf"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avahi_(software)"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWK"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64"

#. type: Content of the basesystem entity
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msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-binary#s3.7"

#. type: Content of the bash entity
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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazaar"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Shell"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_DB"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big5"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIND"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/BinHex"

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msgstr "http://www.gnome.org/fonts/"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bochs"

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msgstr ""
"http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ブート#.E3.83.96.E3.83.BC.E3.83.88.E3.83.AD."
"E3.83.BC.E3.83.80"

#. type: Content of the bootstrapprocesses entity
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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ブート"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounce_address"

#. type: Content of the broadband entity
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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ブロードバンドインターネット接続"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSD"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_Printer_Daemon_protocol"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_Printer_Daemon_protocol"

#. type: Content of the btrfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs"

#. type: Content of the btsofnetworkmanager entity
msgid "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?package=network-manager"
msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?package=network-manager"

#. type: Content of the btsofwicd entity
msgid "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?package=wicd"
msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?package=wicd"

#. type: Content of the bugebbbcd entity
msgid "http://bugs.debian.org/411123"
msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/411123"

#. type: Content of the bugebbcia entity
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msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/411280"

#. type: Content of the bugfaffgf entity
msgid "http://bugs.debian.org/505565"
msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/505565"

#. type: Content of the bugfbejda entity
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msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/514930"

#. type: Content of the bugfhadhh entity
msgid "http://bugs.debian.org/570377"
msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/570377"

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msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/594490"

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msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/719621"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/キャッシュ_(コンピュータシステム)"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCカード"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cdrkit"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cdrkit"

#. type: Content of the cdromdvd entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/CD/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/CD/"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Gateway_Interface"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_loading"

#. type: Content of the chap entity
msgid ""
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msgstr ""
"http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenge-Handshake_Authentication_Protocol"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/文字符号化方式"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroot"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/C言語"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CJKV"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloop"

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msgstr "http://www.99-bottles-of-beer.net/"

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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/developers-reference/resources."
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msgstr "http://www.debian.org/News/2011/20110215"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コードページ"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/文字コード"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface"

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msgstr "http://localhost:631/help/options.html"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Unix_Printing_System"

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msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_platform_virtual_machines"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_platform_virtual_machines"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compose_key"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/記憶装置"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フォント"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クーリエ"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1251"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1252"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_437"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_850"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoftコードページ932"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_936"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_949"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_950"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP/M"

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msgstr "http://crm114.sourceforge.net/"

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msgstr "http://cssc.sourceforge.net/"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/標準Cライブラリ"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CVS_(バージョン管理システム)"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/デーモン_(ソフトウェア)"

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msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcs"

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msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-Bus"

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msgstr "http://wiki.debian.org/DDNS"

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msgstr "http://alioth.debian.org/"

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msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/659260"

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msgstr "http://www.debian.org/Bugs/"

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msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/developers-reference/"

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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/developers-reference/resources.html#archive"

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msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/ddp"

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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-faq/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-faq/"

#. type: Content of the dfsg entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/social_contract#guidelines"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/social_contract#guidelines"

#. type: Content of the debiangnulinuxguallationandusage entity
msgid "http://archive.debian.net/woody/debian-guide"
msgstr "http://archive.debian.net/woody/debian-guide"

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msgid "http://www.debian.org"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org"

#. type: Content of the debianinstallercds entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/debian-installer/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/debian-installer/"

#. type: Content of the debianinstaller entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian-Installer"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian-Installer"

#. type: Content of the thedebianinstaller entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer/"

#. type: Content of the debianinstallersmallcds entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/distrib/netinst"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/distrib/netinst"

#. type: Content of the debiankernel entity
msgid "http://wiki.debian.org/DebianKernel"
msgstr "http://wiki.debian.org/DebianKernel"

#. type: Content of the debianleadershiphistory entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/ch-leaders"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/project-history/ch-leaders"

#. type: Content of the debianmenusystem entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/menu.html/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/menu.html/"

#. type: Content of the debianmirrorcheckersite entity
msgid "http://ftp.de.debian.org/dmc/"
msgstr "http://ftp.de.debian.org/dmc/"

#. type: Content of the debiannewmaintainersguide entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/"

#. type: Content of the debianpolicymanual entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/"

#. type: Content of the debianpolicymanuthedebianarchive entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-archive"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-archive"

#. type: Content of the debianreference entity
msgid ""
"http://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=debian-reference&amp;"
"searchon=sourcenames&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all"
msgstr ""
"http://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=debian-reference&amp;"
"searchon=sourcenames&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all"

#. type: Content of the debianreferenceversionc entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/"

#. type: Content of the debiansecurityfaq entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/security/faq"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/security/faq"

#. type: Content of the debiansocialcontreguidelinesdfsg entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/social_contract"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/social_contract"

#. type: Content of the several entity
msgid ""
"http://lists.debian.org/debian-testing-security-announce/2008/12/msg00019."
"html"
msgstr ""
"http://lists.debian.org/debian-testing-security-announce/2008/12/msg00019."
"html"

#. type: Content of the debiantutorial entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-tutorial/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-tutorial/"

#. type: Content of the debianwikibootprocessspeedup entity
msgid "https://wiki.debian.org/BootProcessSpeedup"
msgstr "https://wiki.debian.org/BootProcessSpeedup"

#. type: Content of the debianwikicontentsonbacktrace entity
msgid "http://wiki.debian.org/HowToGetABacktrace"
msgstr "http://wiki.debian.org/HowToGetABacktrace"

#. type: Content of the debianwikiqemu entity
msgid "http://wiki.debian.org/QEMU"
msgstr "http://wiki.debian.org/QEMU"

#. type: Content of the debtags entity
msgid "http://debtags.alioth.debian.org/"
msgstr "http://debtags.alioth.debian.org/"

#. type: Content of the debugger entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debugger"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/デバッガ"

#. type: Content of the dejavu entity
msgid "http://dejavu-fonts.org"
msgstr "http://dejavu-fonts.org"

#. type: Content of the designruleforcamerafilesystem entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_rule_for_Camera_File_system"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カメラファイルシステム規格"

#. type: Content of the desktopapplicatiartspecification entity
msgid ""
"http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-latest.html"
msgstr ""
"http://standards.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-latest.html"

#. type: Content of the desktopentryspecification entity
msgid ""
"http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/desktop-entry-spec-"
"latest.html"
msgstr ""
"http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/desktop-entry-spec-"
"latest.html"

#. type: Content of the desktopenvironment entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_environment"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/デスクトップ環境"

#. type: Content of the devicefiles entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_file"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スペシャルファイル"

#. type: Content of the devicemapper entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_mapper"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_mapper"

#. type: Content of the dynamichostconfitionprotocoldhcp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the digitalsignaturealgorithm entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Signature_Algorithm"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Signature_Algorithm"

#. type: Content of the dillo entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dillo"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dillo"

#. type: Content of the directories entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_(file_systems)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ディレクトリ"

#. type: Content of the diskpartitioning entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/パーティション"

#. type: Content of the divx entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DivX"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/DivX"

#. type: Content of the dmcrypto entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dm-crypt"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dm-crypt"

#. type: Content of the dmg entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image"

#. type: Content of the internetdomainnamesystemdns entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System"

#. type: Content of the docbook entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DocBook"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/DocBook"

#. type: Content of the documentstylesemionlanguagedsssl entity
msgid ""
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Document_Style_Semantics_and_Specification_Language"
msgstr ""
"http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Document_Style_Semantics_and_Specification_Language"

#. type: Content of the domainkeysidentifiedmail entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail"
msgstr ""
"http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ドメインキー・アイデンティファイド・メール"

#. type: Content of the dosbox entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox"

#. type: Content of the dosemu entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSEMU"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSEMU"

#. type: Content of the drm entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Rendering_Manager"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Rendering_Manager"

#. type: Content of the dsabfhbb entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1571"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1571"

#. type: Content of the dynamicdns entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_DNS"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_DNS"

#. type: Content of the dynamickernelmodulesupportdkms entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Kernel_Module_Support"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Kernel_Module_Support"

#. type: Content of the ecryptfs entity
msgid "http://ecryptfs.sourceforge.net/"
msgstr "http://ecryptfs.sourceforge.net/"

#. type: Content of the elinks entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELinks"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELinks"

#. type: Content of the elsewhereontheweb entity
msgid "http://www.unknownroad.com/rtfm/gdbtut/gdbtoc.html"
msgstr "http://www.unknownroad.com/rtfm/gdbtut/gdbtoc.html"

#. type: Content of the emacs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs"

#. type: Content of the emailclient entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_client"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/電子メールクライアント"

#. type: Content of the emailfiltering entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_filtering"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/電子メールフィルタリング"

#. type: Content of the email entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/電子メール"

#. type: Content of the emulation entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulator"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/エミュレータ"

#. type: Content of the enlightenment entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhi"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/菩提"

#. type: Content of the environmentvariables entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/環境変数"

#. type: Content of the epiphany entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany_(browser)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany"

#. type: Content of the epwing entity
msgid "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPWING"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPWING"

#. type: Content of the essentialpackages entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-binary#s3.8"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-binary#s3.8"

#. type: Content of the eucjp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code"

#. type: Content of the euckr entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code#EUC-KR"
msgstr ""
"http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code#.E9.9F.93.E5.9B.BD.E8."
"AA.9EEUC"

#. type: Content of the everydaygitwithcacommandsorso entity
msgid "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/everyday.html"
msgstr "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/everyday.html"

#. type: Content of the exchangeableimagefileformat entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format"

#. type: Content of the exim entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exim"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exim"

#. type: Content of the expansionofgenerleveldomainsgtld entity
msgid "http://newgtlds.icann.org/en/program-status/delegated-strings"
msgstr "http://newgtlds.icann.org/en/program-status/delegated-strings"

#. type: Content of the expresscard entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExpressCard"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExpressCard"

#. type: Content of the extc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext2"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext2"

#. type: Content of the extd entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext3"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext3"

#. type: Content of the exte entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext4"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext4"

#. type: Content of the extendedbinarycolinterchangecode entity
msgid ""
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Binary_Coded_Decimal_Interchange_Code"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBCDIC"

#. type: Content of the extensiblefirmwareinterfaceefi entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Firmware_Interface"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Firmware_Interface"

#. type: Content of the extensiblestylesnsformationsxslt entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL_Transformations"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL_Transformations"

#. type: Content of the extensiblestylestingobjectsxslfo entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL_Formatting_Objects"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL_Formatting_Objects"

#. type: Content of the fairuse entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フェアユース"

#. type: Content of the vfatfilesystem entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table"

#. type: Content of the faviconico entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon"

#. type: Content of the fedora entity
msgid "http://fedoraproject.org/"
msgstr "http://fedoraproject.org/"

#. type: Content of the filelocking entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_locking"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ファイルロック"

#. type: Content of the files entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ファイル_(コンピュータ)"

#. type: Content of the filesystemhierarchystandard entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard"

#. type: Content of the filesystem entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ファイルシステム"

#. type: Content of the filesystempermissions entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system_permissions"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ファイルパーミッション"

#. type: Content of the filesystemshowto entity
msgid "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Filesystems-HOWTO.html"
msgstr "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Filesystems-HOWTO.html"

#. type: Content of the flash entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Flash"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Flash"

#. type: Content of the flex entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flex_lexical_analyser"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flex_lexical_analyser"

#. type: Content of the fltk entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLTK"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLTK"

#. type: Content of the fluxbox entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluxbox"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluxbox"

#. type: Content of the fontconfig entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontconfig"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontconfig"

#. type: Content of the freelibreopensourcefloss entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open_source_software"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLOSS"

#. type: Content of the fpga entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FPGA"
msgstr "hhttp://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/FPGA"

#. type: Content of the freebsd entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeBSD"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeBSD"

#. type: Content of the freedesktoporg entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedesktop.org"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedesktop.org"

#. type: Content of the freedesktoporg entity
msgid "http://www.freedesktop.org/"
msgstr "http://www.freedesktop.org/"

#. type: Content of the freedesktoporgmenu entity
msgid "http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/menu-spec/"
msgstr "http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/menu-spec/"

#. type: Content of the freedos entity
msgid "http://www.freedos.org/"
msgstr "http://www.freedos.org/"

#. type: Content of the freetype entity
msgid "http://freetype.sourceforge.net/index.html"
msgstr "http://freetype.sourceforge.net/index.html"

#. type: Content of the ftp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the fullyqualifieddomainnamefqdn entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FQDN"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fully_Qualified_Domain_Name"

#. type: Content of the fuse entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_in_Userspace"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_in_Userspace"

#. type: Content of the gbbiada entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB18030"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB_18030"

#. type: Content of the gbcdbc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB2312"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB_2312"

#. type: Content of the gbk entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GBK"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GBK"

#. type: Content of the generateencrypteasswordswithsalt entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cryptography)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cryptography)"

#. type: Content of the getmaildocumentation entity
msgid "http://pyropus.ca/software/getmail/documentation.html"
msgstr "http://pyropus.ca/software/getmail/documentation.html"

#. type: Content of the thegplghostscripptpdfinterpreter entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghostscript"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghostscript"

#. type: Content of the gitforcvsusers entity
msgid "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/gitcvs-migration.html"
msgstr "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/gitcvs-migration.html"

#. type: Content of the git entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git_(software)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git"

#. type: Content of the gitmagic entity
msgid "http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~blynn/gitmagic/"
msgstr "http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~blynn/gitmagic/"

#. type: Content of the gitsvncrashcourse entity
msgid "http://git-scm.com/course/svn.html"
msgstr "http://git-scm.com/course/svn.html"

#. type: Content of the gitusersmanual entity
msgid "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/user-manual.html"
msgstr "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/user-manual.html"

#. type: Content of the glyphs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyph"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/字体"

#. type: Content of the gnome entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME"

#. type: Content of the gnuarch entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_arch"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch"

#. type: Content of the gnufreedocumentationlicense entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License"

#. type: Content of the gnufreefont entity
msgid "http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/freefont/"
msgstr "http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/freefont/"

#. type: Content of the gnugettextbcommandtoolchain entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettext"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettext"

#. type: Content of the gnu entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU"

#. type: Content of the gnulalrparsergenerator entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_bison"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bison"

#. type: Content of the gnuprivacyguard entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard"

#. type: Content of the gnutexmacs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_TeXmacs"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_TeXmacs"

#. type: Content of the gnuunifont entity
msgid "http://Unifoundry.com"
msgstr "http://Unifoundry.com"

#. type: Content of the strongpassword entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength"

#. type: Content of the google entity
msgid "http://www.google.com"
msgstr "http://www.google.com"

#. type: Content of the guidpartitiontablegpt entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUIDパーティションテーブル"

#. type: Content of the gpu entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Processing_Unit"

#. type: Content of the gui entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/グラフィカルユーザーインタフェース"

#. type: Content of the graphicsinterchangeformatgif entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format"

#. type: Content of the gridfittingandhinting entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinting"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フォントヒンティング"

#. type: Content of the grublegacy entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_GRUB"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRUB"

#. type: Content of the gstreamer entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GStreamer"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GStreamer"

#. type: Content of the hanunification entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_unification"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CJK統合漢字"

#. type: Content of the hanzibitmapfonthbffile entity
msgid "http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/packages/ccic/software/info/HBF-1.1/"
msgstr "http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/packages/ccic/software/info/HBF-1.1/"

#. type: Content of the harddiskdrive entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ハードディスクドライブ"

#. type: Content of the hardlink entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_link"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ハードリンク"

#. type: Content of the hardwareassistedvirtualization entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware-assisted_virtualization"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware-assisted_virtualization"

#. type: Content of the hell entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naraka"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/奈落"

#. type: Content of the helvetica entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helvetica"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヘルベチカ"

#. type: Content of the hexadecimal entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/十六進法"

#. type: Content of the hfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_File_System"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_File_System"

#. type: Content of the hfsplus entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HFS_Plus"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/HFS_Plus"

#. type: Content of the hig entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_interface_guidelines"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_interface_guidelines"

#. type: Content of the hostname entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostname"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ホスト名"

#. type: Content of the hpuxbyhewlettpackard entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP-UX"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP-UX"

#. type: Content of the html entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperText_Markup_Language"

#. type: Content of the thedebianbugtrackingsystembts entity
msgid "http://bugs.debian.org/"
msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/"

#. type: Content of the httpcookies entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie"

#. type: Content of the httpdickeyhiscomtermxtermfaqhtml entity
msgid "http://dickey.his.com/xterm/xterm.faq.html"
msgstr "http://dickey.his.com/xterm/xterm.faq.html"

#. type: Content of the thedebianarchive entity
msgid "http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/"
msgstr "http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/"

#. type: Content of the hypertexttransferprotocol entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the httpkernelhandbokaliothdebianorg entity
msgid "http://kernel-handbook.alioth.debian.org"
msgstr "http://kernel-handbook.alioth.debian.org"

#. type: Content of the httplocalhostgdb entity
msgid "http://localhost:631/"
msgstr "http://localhost:631/"

#. type: Content of the httppackagesdebianorg entity
msgid "http://packages.debian.org/"
msgstr "http://packages.debian.org/"

#. type: Content of the httpsecuritydebianorg entity
msgid "http://security.debian.org/"
msgstr "http://security.debian.org/"

#. type: Content of the https entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Https"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTPS"

#. type: Content of the httpsnapshotdebiannet entity
msgid "http://snapshot.debian.net/"
msgstr "http://snapshot.debian.net/"

#. type: Content of the httptldporg entity
msgid "http://tldp.org/"
msgstr "http://tldp.org/"

#. type: Content of the httptugctanorgteisttextexbooktex entity
msgid "http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/systems/knuth/dist/tex/texbook.tex"
msgstr "http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/systems/knuth/dist/tex/texbook.tex"

#. type: Content of the httpunifontorg entity
msgid "http://unifont.org/"
msgstr "http://unifont.org/"

#. type: Content of the httpwikidebianoremvirtualization entity
msgid "http://wiki.debian.org/SystemVirtualization"
msgstr "http://wiki.debian.org/SystemVirtualization"

#. type: Content of the httpwikidebianorgalioth entity
msgid "http://wiki.debian.org/Alioth"
msgstr "http://wiki.debian.org/Alioth"

#. type: Content of the httpwikidebianorg entity
msgid "http://wiki.debian.org/"
msgstr "http://wiki.debian.org/"

#. type: Content of the httpwwwchiarkgreguksgtathamputty entity
msgid "http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/"
msgstr "http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/"

#. type: Content of the httpwwwcygwincom entity
msgid "http://www.cygwin.com/"
msgstr "http://www.cygwin.com/"

#. type: Content of the httpwwwgooglecomutfiqcgitutorial entity
msgid "http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=CGI+tutorial"
msgstr ""
"http://www.google.co.jp/search?hl=ja&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=CGI+チュートリアル"

#. type: Content of the httpwwwgreenendokcaabaeshellhtml entity
msgid "http://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/2001/04/shell.html"
msgstr "http://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/2001/04/shell.html"

#. type: Content of the httpwwwmacsshcom entity
msgid "http://www.macssh.com/"
msgstr "http://www.macssh.com/"

#. type: Content of the httpwwwnetfilterorgdocumentation entity
msgid "http://www.netfilter.org/documentation/"
msgstr "http://www.netfilter.org/documentation/"

#. type: Content of the httpwwwunixorg entity
msgid "http://www.unix.org/"
msgstr "http://www.unix.org/"

#. type: Content of the httpwwwwikipediaorg entity
msgid "http://www.wikipedia.org/"
msgstr "http://www.wikipedia.org/"

#. type: Content of the hzip entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-Zip"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-Zip"

#. type: Content of the ieeeiacbb entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11"

#. type: Content of the ibmmainframe entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_mainframe"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_mainframe"

#. type: Content of the ibus entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_Input_Bus"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBus"

#. type: Content of the ieeebdjefirewire entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_1394"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11"

#. type: Content of the internetmessageaccessprotocol entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the improvingtaggingkageswithdebtags entity
msgid "http://debtags.alioth.debian.org/todo.html"
msgstr "http://debtags.alioth.debian.org/todo.html"

#. type: Content of the incoming entity
msgid "http://incoming.debian.org/"
msgstr "http://incoming.debian.org/"

#. type: Content of the infozip entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Info-ZIP"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Info-ZIP"

#. type: Content of the init entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init"

#. type: Content of the initrdinitramfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initrd"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initrd"

#. type: Content of the inode entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inode"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inode"

#. type: Content of the inputmethods entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input_method"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/インプットメソッド"

#. type: Content of the installdebian entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/installmanual"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/installmanual"

#. type: Content of the integratingmswinetworkswithsamba entity
msgid ""
"http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/integrate-ms-"
"networks.html"
msgstr ""
"http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/integrate-ms-"
"networks.html"

#. type: Content of the internetprintingprotocol entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Printing_Protocol"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Printing_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the introductiontoibin entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/intro-i18n/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/intro-i18n/"

#. type: Content of the ipaddress entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPアドレス"

#. type: Content of the ip entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the linuxiproutec entity
msgid ""
"http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/iproute2"
msgstr ""
"http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/iproute2"

#. type: Content of the iproutecutilitysuitehowto entity
msgid "http://www.policyrouting.org/iproute2.doc.html"
msgstr "http://www.policyrouting.org/iproute2.doc.html"

#. type: Content of the ipvenetwork entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4"

#. type: Content of the irix entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRIX"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRIX"

#. type: Content of the isc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Systems_Consortium"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Systems_Consortium"

#. type: Content of the isdumpreallydeprecated entity
msgid "http://dump.sourceforge.net/isdumpdeprecated.html"
msgstr "http://dump.sourceforge.net/isdumpdeprecated.html"

#. type: Content of the isoieccaccalsoknownasjisxacac entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022"

#. type: Content of the isodbggcountrycoppercasesuchasus entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-3"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-3"

#. type: Content of the isogdjlanguagecoowercasesuchasen entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639"

#. type: Content of the isoigab entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601"

#. type: Content of the isoiifjbf entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15"

#. type: Content of the isoiifjb entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1"

#. type: Content of the isoiifjc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2"

#. type: Content of the isoiifj entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859"

#. type: Content of the isojgga entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660"

#. type: Content of the syslinux entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSLINUX"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSLINUX"

#. type: Content of the isp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISP"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/インターネットサービスプロバイダ"

#. type: Content of the jackaudioconnectionkitjack entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JACK_Audio_Connection_Kit"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JACK_Audio_Connection_Kit"

#. type: Content of the javaprograminglanguage entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java"

#. type: Content of the javascript entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript"

#. type: Content of the javasoftwareplatform entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(software_platform)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java"

#. type: Content of the jfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JFS_(file_system)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journaled_File_System"

#. type: Content of the jisxacbd entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIS_X_0213"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIS_X_0213"

#. type: Content of the jisxeaib entity
msgid "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIS_X_4081"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIS_X_4081"

#. type: Content of the jpeg entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG"

#. type: Content of the karmic entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/業"

#. type: Content of the kde entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE"

#. type: Content of the kernelfaq entity
msgid "http://wiki.debian.org/KernelFAQ"
msgstr "http://wiki.debian.org/KernelFAQ"

#. type: Content of the kibibyte entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/キビバイト"

#. type: Content of the kms entity
msgid "https://wiki.debian.org/KernelModesetting"
msgstr "https://wiki.debian.org/KernelModesetting"

#. type: Content of the koiir entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KOI8-R"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/KOI8-R"

#. type: Content of the konqueror entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konqueror"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konqueror"

#. type: Content of the kornshell entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn_shell"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn_Shell"

#. type: Content of the kvm entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel-based_Virtual_Machine"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel-based_Virtual_Machine"

#. type: Content of the lalrparser entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LALR_parser"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/LALR法"

#. type: Content of the localareanetworkslans entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_area_network"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Area_Network"

#. type: Content of the latex entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX"

#. type: Content of the lba entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_block_addressing"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_Block_Addressing"

#. type: Content of the lightweightdireccessprotocolldap entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the lex entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lex_programming_tool"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lex"

#. type: Content of the lexicalanalyzer entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_analysis"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/字句解析"

#. type: Content of the liberationfontsproject entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_fonts"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_fonts"

#. type: Content of the library entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_(computing)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ライブラリ"

#. type: Content of the libreoffice entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreOffice"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreOffice"

#. type: Content of the libvirt entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libvirt"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libvirt"

#. type: Content of the lilo entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LILO_(boot_loader)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/LILO"

#. type: Content of the links entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Links_(web_browser)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Links"

#. type: Content of the lint entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lint_programming_tool"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lint"

#. type: Content of the linuxcenathowto entity
msgid "http://www.netfilter.org/documentation/HOWTO/NAT-HOWTO.html"
msgstr "http://www.netfilter.org/documentation/HOWTO/NAT-HOWTO.html"

#. type: Content of the linuxcepacketfilteringhowto entity
msgid ""
"http://www.netfilter.org/documentation/HOWTO/packet-filtering-HOWTO.html"
msgstr ""
"http://www.netfilter.org/documentation/HOWTO/packet-filtering-HOWTO.html"

#. type: Content of the linuxcontainers entity
msgid "http://lxc.sourceforge.net/"
msgstr "http://lxc.sourceforge.net/"

#. type: Content of the linux entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux"

#. type: Content of the linuxkernel entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linuxカーネル"

#. type: Content of the linuxnetworkadministratorsguide entity
msgid "http://www.tldp.org/LDP/nag2/"
msgstr "http://www.tldp.org/LDP/nag2/"

#. type: Content of the linuxnetworkingconceptshowto entity
msgid ""
"http://www.netfilter.org/documentation/HOWTO/networking-concepts-HOWTO.html"
msgstr ""
"http://www.netfilter.org/documentation/HOWTO/networking-concepts-HOWTO.html"

#. type: Content of the linuxnfshowto entity
msgid "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/NFS-HOWTO/index.html"
msgstr "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/NFS-HOWTO/index.html"

#. type: Content of the linuxstandardbase entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Standard_Base"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Standard_Base"

#. type: Content of the linuxstandardbaseminitialization entity
msgid ""
"http://refspecs.linuxbase.org/LSB_3.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/"
"tocsysinit.html"
msgstr ""
"http://refspecs.linuxbase.org/LSB_3.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/"
"tocsysinit.html"

#. type: Content of the linuxterminalserverproject entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Terminal_Server_Project"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Terminal_Server_Project"

#. type: Content of the linuxusersguide entity
msgid ""
"http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/docs/linux-doc-project/users-guide/user-"
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msgstr ""
"http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/docs/linux-doc-project/users-guide/user-"
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#. type: Content of the livecds entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_CD"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_CD"

#. type: Content of the loadlin entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadlin"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadlin"

#. type: Content of the locale entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locale"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locale"

#. type: Content of the local entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.local"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.local"

#. type: Content of the localuserguidetotetexlatex entity
msgid ""
"http://supportweb.cs.bham.ac.uk/documentation/LaTeX/lguide/local-guide/local-"
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msgstr ""
"http://supportweb.cs.bham.ac.uk/documentation/LaTeX/lguide/local-guide/local-"
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#. type: Content of the lvm entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_Volume_Manager_(Linux)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/論理ボリュームマネージャ"

#. type: Content of the logind entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#logind"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#logind"

#. type: Content of the loopdevice entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_device"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_device"

#. type: Content of the lrparser entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LR_parser"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/LR法"

#. type: Content of the luks entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Unified_Key_Setup"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/LUKS"

#. type: Content of the lxde entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LXDE"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/LXDE"

#. type: Content of the lynx entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_(ウェブブラウザ)"

#. type: Content of the lyx entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyx"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/LyX"

#. type: Content of the lzhh entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LZ77_and_LZ78"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/LZ77"

#. type: Content of the lzma entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Markov_chain_algorithm"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/LZMA"

#. type: Content of the lzo entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer"

#. type: Content of the macaddress entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MACアドレス"

#. type: Content of the maciacbbapioflinux entity
msgid "http://linuxwireless.org/"
msgstr "http://linuxwireless.org/"

#. type: Content of the macro entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro_(computer_science)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マクロ_(コンピュータ用語)"

#. type: Content of the mailaddressconfieryanduseragents entity
msgid ""
"http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-customized-programs#s-mail-"
"transport-agents"
msgstr ""
"http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-customized-programs#s-mail-"
"transport-agents"

#. type: Content of the qmailstylemaildir entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maildir"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maildir"

#. type: Content of the maildropfilterdocumentation entity
msgid "http://www.courier-mta.org/maildrop/maildropfilter.html"
msgstr "http://www.courier-mta.org/maildrop/maildropfilter.html"

#. type: Content of the mailheaderanalysis entity
msgid "http://wiki.debian.org/DefaultMTA"
msgstr "http://wiki.debian.org/DefaultMTA"

#. type: Content of the make entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_(software)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make"

#. type: Content of the managingaccuratedateandtimehowto entity
msgid "http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/TimePrecision-HOWTO/index.html"
msgstr "http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/TimePrecision-HOWTO/index.html"

#. type: Content of the mandatoryaccesscontrolmac entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_access_control"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/強制アクセス制御"

#. type: Content of the manpagegitb entity
msgid "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git.html"
msgstr "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git.html"

#. type: Content of the manyremotemirrorsites entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/mirror/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/mirror/"

#. type: Content of the mariadb entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MariaDB"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MariaDB"

#. type: Content of the mbr entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マスターブートレコード"

#. type: Content of the maximumsegmentsize entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_segment_size"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_Segment_Size"

#. type: Content of the maximumtransmissionunitmtu entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_transmission_unit"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_Transmission_Unit"

#. type: Content of the mbox entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbox"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbox"

#. type: Content of the mbrbyneilturton entity
msgid "http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~neilt/"
msgstr "http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~neilt/"

#. type: Content of the mda entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_delivery_agent"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/メール配送エージェント"

#. type: Content of the mdf entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5"

#. type: Content of the mercurial entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurial_(software)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurial"

#. type: Content of the metalink entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalink"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalink"

#. type: Content of the microcode entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcode"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マイクロプログラム方式"

#. type: Content of the microsoftwindows entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows"

#. type: Content of the midnightcommandermc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Commander"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Commander"

#. type: Content of the multipurposeinteilextensionsmime entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipurpose_Internet_Mail_Extensions"

#. type: Content of the minixfilesystem entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix_file_system"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix_file_system"

#. type: Content of the modem entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modem"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/モデム"

#. type: Content of the modifytheinitscripts entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-opersys#s9.3.2"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-opersys#s9.3.2"

#. type: Content of the mondorescue entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondo_Rescue"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondo_Rescue"

#. type: Content of the monotone entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotone_(software)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotone_(software)"

#. type: Content of the mozillafirefox entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox"

#. type: Content of the mozilla entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla"

#. type: Content of the mozillathunderbird entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird"

#. type: Content of the mpdmpd entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3"

#. type: Content of the mpegc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2"

#. type: Content of the mpege entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4"

#. type: Content of the mpeg entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1"

#. type: Content of the mplayer entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPlayer"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPlayer"

#. type: Content of the msdos entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS-DOS"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS-DOS"

#. type: Content of the mswindowsiconsanndfrompngformats entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICO_(icon_image_file_format)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICO_(ファイルフォーマット)"

#. type: Content of the mswindowsnt entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_NT"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows_NT"

#. type: Content of the mta entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_transfer_agent"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/メール転送エージェント"

#. type: Content of the multiarch entity
msgid "https://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch"
msgstr "https://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch"

#. type: Content of the multilingualizatelanguagesupport entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/国際化と地域化"

#. type: Content of the multitasking entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_multitasking"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マルチタスク"

#. type: Content of the multiuser entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-user"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マルチユーザー"

#. type: Content of the mutt entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutt_(e-mail_client)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutt"

#. type: Content of the nagios entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagios"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagios"

#. type: Content of the namecollision entity
msgid "http://icannwiki.com/Name_Collision"
msgstr "http://icannwiki.com/Name_Collision"

#. type: Content of the namedpipe entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Named_pipe"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Named_pipe"

#. type: Content of the netbiosovertcpip entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetBIOS_over_TCP/IP"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetBIOS_over_TCP/IP"

#. type: Content of the netfilteriptables entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netfilter"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iptables"

#. type: Content of the nettools entity
msgid ""
"http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/net-tools"
msgstr ""
"http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/net-tools"

#. type: Content of the networkaddresstranslationnat entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ネットワークアドレス変換"

#. type: Content of the networkaudiosystemnas entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Audio_System"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Audio_System"

#. type: Content of the networkblockdevice entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_block_device"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_block_device"

#. type: Content of the networkd entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#networkd"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#networkd"

#. type: Content of the networkfirewall entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ファイアーウォール"

#. type: Content of the networkmanagernm entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager"

#. type: Content of the newbie entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newbie"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newbie"

#. type: Content of the nfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_File_System_(protocol)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_File_System"

#. type: Content of the nirvana entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/涅槃"

#. type: Content of the nis entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIS+"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIS+"

#. type: Content of the nisoriginallycalledyp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Information_Service"
msgstr ""
"http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ネットワーク・インフォメーション・サービス"

#. type: Content of the nmap entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nmap"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nmap"

#. type: Content of the normaldebianarchives entity
msgid "http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/"
msgstr "http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/"

#. type: Content of the nouveau entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouveau_(software)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouveau"

#. type: Content of the nssnameserviceswitch entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_Service_Switch"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_Service_Switch"

#. type: Content of the ntfsdg entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS-3G"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS-3G"

#. type: Content of the ntfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/NT_File_System"

#. type: Content of the ntp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Time_Protocol"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Time_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the ntppublicservicesproject entity
msgid "http://www.ntp.org/"
msgstr "http://www.ntp.org/"

#. type: Content of the nullterminated entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_character"
msgstr ""
"http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヌル_(コンピュータ)#.E3.83.8C.E3.83.AB.E6.96.87."
"E5.AD.97"

#. type: Content of the ocaml entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective_Caml"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective_Caml"

#. type: Content of the ocr entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/光学文字認識"

#. type: Content of the octal entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octal"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/八進法"

#. type: Content of the oggvorbis entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorbis"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorbis"

#. type: Content of the openbsd entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenBSD"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenBSD"

#. type: Content of the openldapsoftware entity
msgid "http://www.openldap.org/"
msgstr "http://www.openldap.org/"

#. type: Content of the sunrpc entity
msgid ""
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Network_Computing_Remote_Procedure_Call"
msgstr ""
"http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Network_Computing_Remote_Procedure_Call"

#. type: Content of the openpgppublickeyserver entity
msgid "http://sourceforge.net/projects/pks/"
msgstr "http://sourceforge.net/projects/pks/"

#. type: Content of the openslp entity
msgid "http://www.openslp.org/"
msgstr "http://www.openslp.org/"

#. type: Content of the opensoundsystemoss entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Sound_System"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Sound_System"

#. type: Content of the openssh entity
msgid "http://www.openssh.org/"
msgstr "http://www.openssh.org/"

#. type: Content of the opentype entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenType"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenType"

#. type: Content of the openvms entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenVMS"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenVMS"

#. type: Content of the openvz entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenVZ"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenVZ"

#. type: Content of the opticaldiscdrive entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_disc_drive"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/光学ドライブ"

#. type: Content of the optimalmtuconfigeadslconnections entity
msgid "http://www.mynetwatchman.com/kb/ADSL/pppoemtu.htm"
msgstr "http://www.mynetwatchman.com/kb/ADSL/pppoemtu.htm"

#. type: Content of the othergitresourcevailableontheweb entity
msgid "http://git-scm.com/documentation"
msgstr "http://git-scm.com/documentation"

#. type: Content of the outlookpstfiles entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Folders_(.pst)_file"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Folders_(.pst)_file"

#. type: Content of the overviewoffathpfdntfsfilesystems entity
msgid "http://support.microsoft.com/kb/100108/"
msgstr "http://support.microsoft.com/kb/100108/"

#. type: Content of the pagecache entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_cache"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_cache"

#. type: Content of the pampluggableauthnticationmodules entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluggable_Authentication_Modules"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluggable_Authentication_Modules"

#. type: Content of the pap entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_authentication_protocol"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_Authentication_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the parallels entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallels_Workstation"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallels_Workstation"

#. type: Content of the passwordcracking entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_cracking"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_cracking"

#. type: Content of the pathmtupmtudiscovery entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_MTU_discovery"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_MTU_discovery"

#. type: Content of the pccard entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_card"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCカード"

#. type: Content of the pciexpress entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCI_Express"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCI_Express"

#. type: Content of the pci entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect"

#. type: Content of the portabledocumentformatpdf entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format"

#. type: Content of the perlcompatiblererexpressionspcre entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_Compatible_Regular_Expressions"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_Compatible_Regular_Expressions"

#. type: Content of the perlgolf entity
msgid "http://perlgolf.sourceforge.net"
msgstr "http://perlgolf.sourceforge.net"

#. type: Content of the perl entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl"

#. type: Content of the phonon entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonon_(KDE)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonon"

#. type: Content of the php entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP:_Hypertext_Preprocessor"

#. type: Content of the pointtopointtunnlingprotocolpptp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-point_tunneling_protocol"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_to_Point_Tunneling_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the policykit entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PolicyKit"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PolicyKit"

#. type: Content of the popcon entity
msgid "http://popcon.debian.org/"
msgstr "http://popcon.debian.org/"

#. type: Content of the popd entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the posix entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX"

#. type: Content of the postfixdocumentation entity
msgid "http://www.postfix.org/documentation.html"
msgstr "http://www.postfix.org/documentation.html"

#. type: Content of the postfix entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postfix_(software)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postfix"

#. type: Content of the postgresql entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostgreSQL"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostgreSQL"

#. type: Content of the postpoweronselftest entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-on_self-test"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_On_Self_Test"

#. type: Content of the ps entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript"

#. type: Content of the pots entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_old_telephone_service"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_Old_Telephone_Service"

#. type: Content of the ppp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-Point_Protocol"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-Point_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the pppoe entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-Point_Protocol_over_Ethernet"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-Point_Protocol#PPPoE"

#. type: Content of the priorities entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-archive#s-priorities"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-archive#s-priorities"

#. type: Content of the procfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procfs"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procfs"

#. type: Content of the proxyserver entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_server"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/プロキシ"

#. type: Content of the pseudotopleveldomain entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-top-level_domain"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-top-level_domain"

#. type: Content of the pulseaudio entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PulseAudio"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/PulseAudio"

#. type: Content of the python entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python"

#. type: Content of the qcowcqcow entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qcow"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qcow"

#. type: Content of the qemu entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QEMU"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/QEMU"

#. type: Content of the qt entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_(toolkit)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt"

#. type: Content of the quicktimemov entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuickTime"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuickTime"

#. type: Content of the quotedprintable entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quoted-printable"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quoted-printable"

#. type: Content of the racecondition entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_condition"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/競合状態"

#. type: Content of the radix entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radix"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radix"

#. type: Content of the raid entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAID"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAID"

#. type: Content of the rcshell entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rc"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rc"

#. type: Content of the rcs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_Control_System"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_Control_System"

#. type: Content of the readonlymemoryrom entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_memory"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read_Only_Memory"

#. type: Content of the reasons entity
msgid ""
"http://lists.debian.org/debian-testing-security-announce/2010/01/msg00000."
"html"
msgstr ""
"http://lists.debian.org/debian-testing-security-announce/2010/01/msg00000."
"html"

#. type: Content of the redhatlinux entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat_Linux"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat_Linux"

#. type: Content of the regularexpressions entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/正規表現"

#. type: Content of the reisere entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiser4"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiser4"

#. type: Content of the reiserfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiserfs"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReiserFS"

#. type: Content of the releasenotes entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/releasenotes"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/releasenotes"

#. type: Content of the rfcbbjb entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1191"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1191"

#. type: Content of the rfcbdcb entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1321"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1321"

#. type: Content of the rfcbjbi entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918"

#. type: Content of the rfcbjdj entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1939"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1939"

#. type: Content of the rfccaef entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2045"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2045"

#. type: Content of the rfccdjg entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2396"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2396"

#. type: Content of the rfcceej entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2449"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2449"

#. type: Content of the rfccgbg entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616"

#. type: Content of the rfccicb entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2821"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2821"

#. type: Content of the rfcciccupdatedrfcicc entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2822"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2822"

#. type: Content of the rfcdfab entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3501"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3501"

#. type: Content of the rfceeaj entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4409"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4409"

#. type: Content of the rfcejfe entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4954"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4954"

#. type: Content of the rfcibj entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc819"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc819"

#. type: Content of the rfcicb entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc821"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc821"

#. type: Content of the rfcicc entity
msgid "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc822"
msgstr "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc822"

#. type: Content of the rfcs entity
msgid "http://www.ietf.org/rfc.html"
msgstr "http://www.ietf.org/rfc.html"

#. type: Content of the roff entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roff"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roff"

#. type: Content of the rootkit entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ルートキット"

#. type: Content of the rtbb entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RT-11"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RT-11"

#. type: Content of the ruby entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby"

#. type: Content of the runlevels entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runlevel"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ランレベル"

#. type: Content of the secureattentionkeysak entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_attention_key"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_attention_key"

#. type: Content of the samba entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_(software)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba"

#. type: Content of the svgscalablevectorgraphics entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics"

#. type: Content of the scim entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_Common_Input_Method"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCIM"

#. type: Content of the scribus entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scribus"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scribus"

#. type: Content of the scsi entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCSI"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Computer_System_Interface"

#. type: Content of the sections entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-archive#s-subsections"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-archive#s-subsections"

#. type: Content of the secureapt entity
msgid "http://wiki.debian.org/SecureApt"
msgstr "http://wiki.debian.org/SecureApt"

#. type: Content of the ssh entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell"

#. type: Content of the securingdebianmanual entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/"

#. type: Content of the securitydebianarchives entity
msgid "http://security.debian.org/dists/"
msgstr "http://security.debian.org/dists/"

#. type: Content of the securityenhancedlinuxselinux entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security-Enhanced_Linux"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/SELinux"

#. type: Content of the securityupdates entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/security/"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/security/"

#. type: Content of the sender_policy_frameworkspf entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework"

#. type: Content of the smb entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block"

#. type: Content of the servicesetidentifier entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_set_identifier"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サービスセット識別子"

#. type: Content of the sgml entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language"

#. type: Content of the shell entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/シェル"

#. type: Content of the shellscript entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script"
msgstr ""
"http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/シェル#.E3.82.B7.E3.82.A7.E3.83.AB.E3.82.B9."
"E3.82.AF.E3.83.AA.E3.83.97.E3.83.88"

#. type: Content of the shiftjis entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_JIS"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_JIS"

#. type: Content of the shorewall entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shorewall"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shorewall"

#. type: Content of the slp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_Location_Protocol"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サービス・ロケーション・プロトコル"

#. type: Content of the smart entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.M.A.R.T."
msgstr ""
"http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Monitoring,"
"_Analysis_and_Reporting_Technology"

#. type: Content of the smtpauthentication entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTP_Authentication"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTP_Authentication"

#. type: Content of the smtpauth entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTP-AUTH"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTP-AUTH"

#. type: Content of the smtp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the smtps entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS"

#. type: Content of the snort entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snort_(software)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snort_(software)"

#. type: Content of the softmac entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SoftMAC"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SoftMAC"

#. type: Content of the softmodem entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softmodem"
msgstr ""
"http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/モデム#.E3.82.BD.E3.83.95.E3.83.88.E3.83.A2."
"E3.83.87.E3.83.A0"

#. type: Content of the solarisbysunmicrosystems entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris"

#. type: Content of the solidstatedrivessd entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drive"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ソリッドステートドライブ"

#. type: Content of the somemailwasnotdownloaded entity
msgid ""
"http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=13291&amp;topic=1555"
msgstr ""
"http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=13291&amp;topic=1555"

#. type: Content of the sparsefile entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_file"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_file"

#. type: Content of the spoofingtheuseragentstring entity
msgid "http://www.mozilla.org/unix/customizing.html#prefs"
msgstr "http://www.mozilla.org/unix/customizing.html#prefs"

#. type: Content of the sqlite entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sqlite"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQlite"

#. type: Content of the transportlayerseesocketslayerssl entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security"

#. type: Content of the standaloneshell entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stand-alone_shell"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stand-alone_shell"

#. type: Content of the standardgeneralirkuplanguagesgml entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language"

#. type: Content of the starttls entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STARTTLS"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STARTTLS"

#. type: Content of the statefulfirewall entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateful_firewall"
msgstr ""
"http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ファイアーウォール#.E3.82.B9.E3.83.86.E3.83.BC."
"E3.83.88.E3.83.95.E3.83.AB.E3.83.91.E3.82.B1.E3.83.83.E3.83.88.E3.82.A4."
"E3.83.B3.E3.82.B9.E3.83.9A.E3.82.AF.E3.82.B7.E3.83.A7.E3.83.B3"

#. type: Content of the staticcodeanalysis entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tools_for_static_code_analysis"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tools_for_static_code_analysis"

#. type: Content of the steganographic entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ステガノグラフィー"

#. type: Content of the subversion entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subversion_(software)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subversion"

#. type: Content of the superserver entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-server"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-server"

#. type: Content of the superuser entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superuser"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スーパーユーザー"

#. type: Content of the swapspace entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paging"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ページング方式"

#. type: Content of the symboliclinkorsymlink entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_link"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ソフトリンク"

#. type: Content of the sysfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysfs"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysfs"

#. type: Content of the systemd entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd"

#. type: Content of the sysv entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX_System_V"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX_System_V"

#. type: Content of the systemvprintercommands entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_V_printing_system"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_V_printing_system"

#. type: Content of the tcl entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcl"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcl/Tk"

#. type: Content of the tcpdump entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcpdump"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcpdump"

#. type: Content of the tcp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the tcpip entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP/IP"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/インターネット・プロトコル・スイート"

#. type: Content of the tcpipnetwork entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol_Suite"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/インターネット・プロトコル・スイート"

#. type: Content of the tcptuningguide entity
msgid "http://dsd.lbl.gov/TCP-tuning/"
msgstr "http://dsd.lbl.gov/TCP-tuning/"

#. type: Content of the tcptuning entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_tuning"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_tuning"

#. type: Content of the tcpwrapper entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_Wrapper"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_Wrapper"

#. type: Content of the telnet entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TELNET"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet"

#. type: Content of the tenexcshell entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcsh"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcsh"

#. type: Content of the tex entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX"

#. type: Content of the texlive entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX_Live"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX_Live"

#. type: Content of the thecablemodem entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_modem"
msgstr ""
"http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/モデム#.E3.82.B1.E3.83.BC.E3.83.96.E3.83.AB."
"E3.83.A2.E3.83.87.E3.83.A0.E3.83.BBDSL.E3.83.A2.E3.83.87.E3.83.A0.E3.81.AA."
"E3.81.A9"

#. type: Content of the thedebiandevelmailinglist entity
msgid "http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/"
msgstr "http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/"

#. type: Content of the thedebiangnulinuebianftparchives entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/FAQ/ch-ftparchives"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/FAQ/ch-ftparchives"

#. type: Content of the thedebianusermailinglist entity
msgid "http://lists.debian.org/debian-user/"
msgstr "http://lists.debian.org/debian-user/"

#. type: Content of the thedslmodem entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL_modem"
msgstr ""
"http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/モデム#.E3.82.B1.E3.83.BC.E3.83.96.E3.83.AB."
"E3.83.A2.E3.83.87.E3.83.A0.E3.83.BBDSL.E3.83.A2.E3.83.87.E3.83.A0.E3.81.AA."
"E3.81.A9"

#. type: Content of the theextensiblemarkuplanguagexml entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language"

#. type: Content of the theextensiblestysheetlanguagexsl entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Stylesheet_Language"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Stylesheet_Language"

#. type: Content of the thegoodsecuritywththeperformance entity
msgid "http://www.infodrom.org/~joey/Writing/Linux-Journal/secure-apt/"
msgstr "http://www.infodrom.org/~joey/Writing/Linux-Journal/secure-apt/"

#. type: Content of the theinternetsocket entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_socket"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_socket"

#. type: Content of the theinterprocesscommunicationipc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-process_communication"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/プロセス間通信"

#. type: Content of the thelatestpublicapmasterdebianorg entity
msgid "http://ftp-master.debian.org/"
msgstr "http://ftp-master.debian.org/"

#. type: Content of the theldpxwindowuserhowto entity
msgid "http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/XWindow-User-HOWTO.html"
msgstr "http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/XWindow-User-HOWTO.html"

#. type: Content of the thelempelzivwelcsdatacompression entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Welch"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/LZW"

#. type: Content of the thelinuxnisypnysnishowto entity
msgid "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/NIS-HOWTO/"
msgstr "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/NIS-HOWTO/"

#. type: Content of the thelistofdebianwdwidemirrorsites entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/mirror/list"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/mirror/list"

#. type: Content of the themitsharedmemoryextension entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT-SHM"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT-SHM"

#. type: Content of the theofficialsambandreferenceguide entity
msgid "http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/"
msgstr "http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/"

#. type: Content of the theopticalnetworkterminalont entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTTP"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTTH"

#. type: Content of the thepackageshortdiptionconvention entity
msgid ""
"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/developers-reference/best-pkging-"
"practices#bpp-desc-basics"
msgstr ""
"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/developers-reference/best-pkging-"
"practices#bpp-desc-basics"

#. type: Content of the thepenguinandunicode entity
msgid "http://unifont.org/iuc27/html/ICUPresentation.html"
msgstr "http://unifont.org/iuc27/html/ICUPresentation.html"

#. type: Content of the thepolicymanualcsbetweenpackages entity
msgid "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-relationships"
msgstr "http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-relationships"

#. type: Content of the thesingleunixspecificationsvc entity
msgid "http://www.unix.org/version2/"
msgstr "http://www.unix.org/version2/"

#. type: Content of the thesingleunixspecificationsvd entity
msgid "http://www.unix.org/version3/"
msgstr "http://www.unix.org/version3/"

#. type: Content of the thetetexhowtothextetexlocalguide entity
msgid "http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/TeTeX-HOWTO.html"
msgstr "http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/TeTeX-HOWTO.html"

#. type: Content of the theubuntuarchive entity
msgid "http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/"
msgstr "http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/"

#. type: Content of the udev entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udev"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udev"

#. type: Content of the theunixdomainsocket entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_domain_socket"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_domain_socket"

#. type: Content of the tmpfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tmpfs#Linux"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tmpfs#Linux"

#. type: Content of the treregexlibrary entity
msgid "http://www.laurikari.net/tre/"
msgstr "http://www.laurikari.net/tre/"

#. type: Content of the trim entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIM"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIM"

#. type: Content of the troff entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troff"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roff"

#. type: Content of the truetype entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueType"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueType"

#. type: Content of the tuntap entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUN/TAP"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUN/TAP"

#. type: Content of the ubuntu entity
msgid "http://www.ubuntu.com/"
msgstr "http://www.ubuntu.com/"

#. type: Content of the writingudevrules entity
msgid "http://www.reactivated.net/writing_udev_rules.html"
msgstr "http://www.reactivated.net/writing_udev_rules.html"

#. type: Content of the udf entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format"

#. type: Content of the udp entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the uim entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uim"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uim"

#. type: Content of the unbranded entity
msgid ""
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Mozilla_Corporation_software_rebranded_by_the_Debian_project"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceweasel"

#. type: Content of the unbrandsmozilla entity
msgid "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=354622"
msgstr "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=354622"

#. type: Content of the unicode entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode"

#. type: Content of the universalcharactunicodeisobagegb entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Character_Set"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Character_Set"

#. type: Content of the unix entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix"

#. type: Content of the unixvariants entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like"

#. type: Content of the unixphilosophy entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_philosophy"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_philosophy"

#. type: Content of the unixsccs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_Code_Control_System"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_Code_Control_System"

#. type: Content of the uri entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier"

#. type: Content of the url entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator"

#. type: Content of the urw entity
msgid "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/fonts/urw.html"
msgstr "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/fonts/urw.html"

#. type: Content of the usbstorage entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_flash_drive"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/USBメモリ"

#. type: Content of the usb entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus"

#. type: Content of the usermodelinux entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-mode_Linux"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Mode_Linux"

#. type: Content of the utcgmt entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/協定世界時"

#. type: Content of the utfbgucsc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16/UCS-2"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16"

#. type: Content of the utfdcucse entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-32/UCS-4"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-32"

#. type: Content of the utfi entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8"

#. type: Content of the uuencode entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uuencoding"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uuencode"

#. type: Content of the uuid entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_Unique_Identifier"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/汎用一意識別子"

#. type: Content of the vdi entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox#Virtual_Desktop_Image"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox"

#. type: Content of the versioncontrolsystemsvcs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_control"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/バージョン管理システム"

#. type: Content of the vim entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim_(text_editor)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim"

#. type: Content of the virtualbox entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox"

#. type: Content of the virtualboxusermanual entity
msgid "http://www.virtualbox.org/manual/UserManual.html"
msgstr "http://www.virtualbox.org/manual/UserManual.html"

#. type: Content of the virtualboxusermanualpdf entity
msgid "http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/UserManual.pdf"
msgstr "http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/UserManual.pdf"

#. type: Content of the virtualization entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualization"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/仮想化"

#. type: Content of the virtualmachinemanager entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Machine_Manager"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virt-manager"

#. type: Content of the virtualmemory entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_memory"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/仮想記憶"

#. type: Content of the vlcmediaplayer entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLC_media_player"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLCメディアプレーヤー"

#. type: Content of the vmdk entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMDK"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMDK"

#. type: Content of the vpc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHD_(file_format)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHD_(ファイル_フォーマット)"

#. type: Content of the vpn entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_network"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Private_Network"

#. type: Content of the vtbaalike entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VT100"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/VT100"

#. type: Content of the wan entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_area_network"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_Area_Network"

#. type: Content of the watchdogtimer entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchdog_timer"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ウォッチドッグタイマー"

#. type: Content of the wavelan entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WaveLAN"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WaveLAN"

#. type: Content of the wdm entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3m"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3m"

#. type: Content of the webbrowser entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Browsers"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ウェブブラウザ"

#. type: Content of the webwmlproject entity
msgid "http://alioth.debian.org/projects/webwml/"
msgstr "http://alioth.debian.org/projects/webwml/"

#. type: Content of the whatisxlink entity
msgid "http://xml.com/pub/a/2000/09/xlink/index.html"
msgstr "http://xml.com/pub/a/2000/09/xlink/index.html"

#. type: Content of the whatisxml entity
msgid "http://www.xml.com/pub/a/98/10/guide0.html"
msgstr "http://www.xml.com/pub/a/98/10/guide0.html"

#. type: Content of the whatisxslfo entity
msgid "http://xml.com/pub/a/2002/03/20/xsl-fo.html"
msgstr "http://xml.com/pub/a/2002/03/20/xsl-fo.html"

#. type: Content of the whatisxslt entity
msgid "http://xml.com/pub/a/2000/08/holman/index.html"
msgstr "http://xml.com/pub/a/2000/08/holman/index.html"

#. type: Content of the wicd entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicd_(Linux_Network_Manager)"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicd_(Linux_Network_Manager)"

#. type: Content of the wifiprotectedaccessc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11i"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11#IEEE_802.11i"

#. type: Content of the wifiprotectedaccess entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi_Protected_Access"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi_Protected_Access"

#. type: Content of the windowmanagersforx entity
msgid "http://www.xwinman.org"
msgstr "http://www.xwinman.org"

#. type: Content of the windowsdomain entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_domain"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_domain"

#. type: Content of the windowsmediavideowmv entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Media_Video"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Media_Video"

#. type: Content of the wine entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software)"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine"

#. type: Content of the wiredequivalentprivacy entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wired_Equivalent_Privacy"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wired_Equivalent_Privacy"

#. type: Content of the wirelessaccesspointsaps entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_access_point"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アクセスポイント_(無線LAN)"

#. type: Content of the wirelesslanwlanforshort entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_LAN"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/無線LAN"

#. type: Content of the wireshark entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireshark"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireshark"

#. type: Content of the wordprocessingusinglatex entity
msgid ""
"http://www-h.eng.cam.ac.uk/help/tpl/textprocessing/latex_basic/latex_basic."
"html"
msgstr ""
"http://www-h.eng.cam.ac.uk/help/tpl/textprocessing/latex_basic/latex_basic."
"html"

#. type: Content of the wysiwyg entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WYSIWYG"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/WYSIWYG"

#. type: Content of the xbbpcfbitmapfontfiles entity
msgid "http://fontforge.sourceforge.net/pcf-format.html"
msgstr "http://fontforge.sourceforge.net/pcf-format.html"

#. type: Content of the xdgbasedirectoryspecification entity
msgid "http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html"
msgstr "http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html"

#. type: Content of the xdmcpconnection entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_display_manager"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xディスプレイマネージャ"

#. type: Content of the xemacs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XEmacs"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/XEmacs"

#. type: Content of the xen entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen_(仮想化ソフトウェア)"

#. type: Content of the xfce entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xfce"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xfce"

#. type: Content of the xfs entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XFS"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/XFS"

#. type: Content of the xft entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xft"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xft"

#. type: Content of the xwindowsystem entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System"

#. type: Content of the xmlcom entity
msgid "http://xml.com/"
msgstr "http://xml.com/"

#. type: Content of the xorg entity
msgid "http://www.x.org/"
msgstr "http://www.x.org/"

#. type: Content of the xrenderingextension entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XRender"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/XRender"

#. type: Content of the xsession entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_session_manager"
msgstr ""
"http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System_プロトコルとアーキテクチャ#."
"E3.82.BB.E3.83.83.E3.82.B7.E3.83.A7.E3.83.B3.E3.83.9E.E3.83.8D.E3.83.BC."
"E3.82.B8.E3.83.A3"

#. type: Content of the xwindowmanager entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_window_manager"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ウィンドウマネージャ"

#. type: Content of the xxencode entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xxencode"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xxencode"

#. type: Content of the xz entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xz"
msgstr "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xz"

#. type: Content of the yacc entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacc"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacc"

#. type: Content of the zeroconf entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeroconf"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/APIPA"

#. type: Content of the zshell entity
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_shell"
msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_Shell"

#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
msgid "en"
msgstr "ja"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><title>
msgid "Debian Reference"
msgstr "Debian リファレンス"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
msgid ""
"<author> <personname> <othername>Osamu Aoki</othername> </personname> </"
"author>"
msgstr ""
"<author> <personname> <othername>青木　修(Osamu Aoki)</othername> </"
"personname> </author>"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
msgid ""
"This book is free; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms "
"of the GNU General Public License of any version compliant to the Debian "
"Free Software Guidelines (DFSG)."
msgstr ""
"This book is free; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms "
"of the GNU General Public License of any version compliant to the Debian "
"Free Software Guidelines (DFSG). (日本語による参考説明: 本書はフリーです； "
"Debian フリーソフトウェアーガイドライン (DFSG) に適合するいかなるバージョン"
"の GNU General Public License の条件の下ででも再配布や改変をすることを許可し"
"ます。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
msgid "<copyright> <year>2013</year> <holder>Osamu Aoki</holder> </copyright>"
msgstr ""
"<copyright> <year>2013</year> <holder>Osamu Aoki (青木　修)</holder> </"
"copyright>"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
msgid ""
"This Debian Reference (v2) (&build-date;) is intended to provide a broad "
"overview of the Debian system as a post-installation user's guide. It covers "
"many aspects of system administration through shell-command examples for non-"
"developers."
msgstr ""
"本 Debian リファレンス (第 2版) (&build-date;) はシステムインストール後のユー"
"ザー案内書として、Debian システムの広範な概論を提供します。本書は非開発者を対"
"象にシェルコマンド例を通してシステム管理の多くの局面を説明します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><cover><mediaobject>
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=\"debian-openlogo.png\"/> </imageobject>"
msgstr ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=\"debian-openlogo.png\"/> </imageobject>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
msgid "Preface"
msgstr "序章"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
msgid ""
"This <ulink url=\"&debianreferenceversionc;\">Debian Reference (version 2)</"
"ulink> (&build-date;) is intended to provide a broad overview of the Debian "
"system administration as a post-installation user guide."
msgstr ""
"この<ulink url=\"&debianreferenceversionc;\">Debian リファレンス (第 2 版)</"
"ulink> (&build-date;) はシステムインストール後のユーザー向け案内書として "
"Debian のシステム管理に関する概論の提供を目指しています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
msgid ""
"The target reader is someone who is willing to learn shell scripts but who "
"is not ready to read all the C sources to figure out how the <ulink url="
"\"&gnu;\">GNU</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink> system works."
msgstr ""
"本書が対象とする読者は、 <ulink url=\"&gnu;\">GNU</ulink>/<ulink url="
"\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink> システムがどう機能するかを理解するのに、シェルスク"
"リプトぐらいは学ぶ気はあるが、全ての C のソースまで読む気がない人です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><title>
msgid "Disclaimer"
msgstr "免責事項"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
msgid ""
"All warranties are disclaimed.  All trademarks are property of their "
"respective trademark owners."
msgstr "一切保証は致しません。全ての商標はそれぞれの商標の所有者の財産です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system itself is a moving target.  This makes its documentation "
"difficult to be current and correct.  Although the current unstable version "
"of the Debian system was used as the basis for writing this, some contents "
"may be already outdated by the time you read this."
msgstr ""
"Debian システム自体は動く標的です。このため最新状況を反映した正確な記述は困難"
"です。現行の不安定版の Debian システムを用いて本書は記していますが、皆様が読"
"まれる時点ではすでに記載内容が古くなっているでしょう。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please treat this document as the secondary reference. This document does "
"not replace any authoritative guides. The author and contributors do not "
"take responsibility for consequences of errors, omissions or ambiguity in "
"this document."
msgstr ""
"本書はあくまで二次的参考文献として扱って下さい。本書は正式の案内書を置き換え"
"ません。著者及び本書への貢献者は本書中の誤謬や欠落や曖昧さが引き起こす結果に"
"一切責任を負いません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><title>
msgid "What is Debian"
msgstr "Debian とはなにか"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&debianproject;\">Debian Project</ulink> is an association "
"of individuals who have made common cause to create a free operating "
"system.  It's distribution is characterized by the following."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianproject;\">Debian プロジェクト</ulink>はフリーなオペレー"
"ティングシステムを作ろうという共通目的を持った個人の集団です。そのディストリ"
"ビューションは次の特徴があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Commitment to the software freedom: <ulink url="
"\"&debiansocialcontreguidelinesdfsg;\">Debian Social Contract and Debian "
"Free Software Guidelines (DFSG)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"ソフトウェアの自由へのコミットメント: <ulink url="
"\"&debiansocialcontreguidelinesdfsg;\">Debian 社会契約と Debian フリーソフト"
"ウエアーガイドライン (DFSG)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Internet based distributed unpaid volunteer effort: <ulink url="
"\"&httpwwwdebianorg;\">http://www.debian.org</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"インターネット上の分散型の無償ボランティア活動: <ulink url="
"\"&httpwwwdebianorg;\">http://www.debian.org</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Large number of pre-compiled high quality softwares"
msgstr "多数のプリコンパイルされた高品質のソフトウエアー"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Focus on stability and security with easy access to the security updates"
msgstr ""
"セキュリティーアップデートへの平易なアクセス提供による、安定性とセキュリ"
"ティーの重視"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Focus on smooth upgrade to latest softwares with <literal>unstable</literal> "
"and <literal>testing</literal> archives"
msgstr ""
"不安定版 <literal>unstable</literal> やテスト版 <literal>testing</literal> "
"アーカイブによる、最新のソフトウエアーへの円滑なアップグレードの重視"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Large number of supported hardware architectures"
msgstr "多数のサポートされたハードウエアーアーキテクチャー"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
msgid ""
"Free Software pieces in Debian come from <ulink url=\"&gnu;\">GNU</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bsd;\">BSD</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&x;\">X</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&isc;\">ISC</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&apache;\">Apache</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&ghostscript;\">Ghostscript</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystem;\">Common Unix Printing "
"System </ulink>, <ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&gnome;"
"\">GNOME</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mozilla;"
"\">Mozilla</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&docbook;\">DocBook</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&python;\">Python</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&tcl;\">Tcl</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&java;\">Java</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&ruby;\">Ruby</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&php;\">PHP</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&berkeleydb;\">Berkeley DB</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mariadb;\">MariaDB</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&postgresql;\">PostgreSQL</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&sqlite;"
"\">SQLite</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&exim;\">Exim</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&postfix;"
"\">Postfix</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mutt;\">Mutt</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&freebsd;\">FreeBSD</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&openbsd;\">OpenBSD</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&planj;\">Plan 9</ulink> and many more independent free "
"software projects.  Debian integrates this diversity of Free Software into "
"one system."
msgstr ""
"Debian の中のフリーソフトウエアー構成要素は、<ulink url=\"&gnu;\">GNU</"
"ulink> や <ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&bsd;\">BSD</"
"ulink> や <ulink url=\"&x;\">X</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&isc;\">ISC</ulink> "
"や <ulink url=\"&apache;\">Apache</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&ghostscript;"
"\">Ghostscript</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystem;\">Common "
"Unix Printing System </ulink> や <ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink> や "
"<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink> や "
"<ulink url=\"&mozilla;\">Mozilla</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&libreoffice;"
"\">LibreOffice</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink> や <ulink url="
"\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink> や <ulink url="
"\"&docbook;\">DocBook</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink> や "
"<ulink url=\"&python;\">Python</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&tcl;\">Tcl</ulink> "
"や <ulink url=\"&java;\">Java</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&ruby;\">Ruby</ulink> "
"や <ulink url=\"&php;\">PHP</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&berkeleydb;\">Berkeley "
"DB</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&mariadb;\">MariaDB</ulink> や <ulink url="
"\"&postgresql;\">PostgreSQL</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&exim;\">Exim</ulink> や "
"<ulink url=\"&postfix;\">Postfix</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&mutt;\">Mutt</"
"ulink> や <ulink url=\"&freebsd;\">FreeBSD</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&openbsd;"
"\">OpenBSD</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&planj;\">Plan 9</ulink> やその他の多くの"
"独立のフリーソフトウエアーのプロジェクトに由来します。Debian はこの多種多様な"
"フリーソフトウエアーを 1つのシステムにまとめ上げます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><title>
msgid "About this document"
msgstr "本書について"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
msgid "Guiding rules"
msgstr "編集指針"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid "Following guiding rules are followed while compiling this document."
msgstr "本書の作成にあたり次の編集指針を守りました。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Provide overview and skip corner cases. (<emphasis role=\"strong\">Big "
"Picture</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"概論を提供し枝葉末節は省略します。(<emphasis role=\"strong\">全体像</"
"emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Keep It Short and Simple. (<emphasis role=\"strong\">KISS</emphasis>)"
msgstr "簡潔を心がけました。(<emphasis role=\"strong\">KISS</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Do not reinvent the wheel. (Use pointers to <emphasis role=\"strong\">the "
"existing references</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"車輪の再発明をしません。(<emphasis role=\"strong\">既存の参考文献</emphasis>"
"へのポインターの利用)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Focus on non-GUI tools and consoles. (Use <emphasis role=\"strong\">shell "
"examples</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"非 GUI ツールとコンソールを重視します。(<emphasis role=\"strong\">シェル例示"
"</emphasis>を使用)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Be objective. (Use <ulink url=\"&popcon;\">popcon</ulink> etc.)"
msgstr ""
"客観的であるようにします。(<ulink url=\"&popcon;\">ポプコン</ulink>等の利用)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"I tried to elucidate hierarchical aspects and lower levels of the system."
msgstr ""
"私はシステムの階層的側面やシステムの低レベルを明らかにしようとしました。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
msgid "Prerequisites"
msgstr "前提条件"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"You are expected to make good efforts to seek answers by yourself beyond "
"this documentation.  This document only gives efficient starting points."
msgstr ""
"本文書だけに頼らず自分で答えを見出す努力をしっかりすることを期待します。本文"
"書は効率的なスタートポイントを提供するだけです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid "You must seek solution by yourself from primary sources."
msgstr "一義的情報源から自分自身で解決策を探し出すべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian site at <ulink url=\"&httpwwwdebianorg;\">http://www.debian.org</"
"ulink> for the general information"
msgstr ""
"一般的情報は <ulink url=\"&httpwwwdebianorg;\">http://www.debian.org</ulink> "
"にある Debian サイト"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The documentation under the \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/&lt;package_name&gt;</"
"literal>\" directory"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/&lt;package_name&gt;</literal>\" ディレクトリー下に"
"ある文書"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The Unix style <emphasis role=\"strong\">manpage</emphasis>: \"<literal>dpkg "
"-L &lt;package_name&gt; |grep '/man/man.*/'</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Unix スタイルの<emphasis role=\"strong\">マンページ</emphasis>: "
"\"<literal>dpkg -L &lt;package_name&gt; |grep '/man/man.*/'</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The GNU style <emphasis role=\"strong\">info page</emphasis>: "
"\"<literal>dpkg -L &lt;package_name&gt; |grep '/info/'</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"GNU スタイルの <emphasis role=\"strong\">info ページ</emphasis>: "
"\"<literal>dpkg -L &lt;package_name&gt; |grep '/info/'</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The bug report: <ulink url=\"&httpbugsdebianorgpackage_name;\">http://bugs."
"debian.org/&lt;package_name&gt;</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"バグレポート: <ulink url=\"&httpbugsdebianorgpackage_name;\">http://bugs."
"debian.org/&lt;package_name&gt;</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian Wiki at <ulink url=\"&httpwikidebianorg;\">http://wiki.debian.org/"
"</ulink> for the moving and specific topics"
msgstr ""
"変化中の事や特定案件に関しては、<ulink url=\"&httpwikidebianorg;\">http://"
"wiki.debian.org/</ulink> にある Debian の Wiki"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The HOWTOs from The Linux Documentation Project (TLDP) at <ulink url="
"\"&httptldporg;\">http://tldp.org/</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&httptldporg;\">http://tldp.org/</ulink> にある Linux 文書プロ"
"ジェクト (TLDP) の HOWTO 文書"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The Single UNIX Specification from the Open Group's The UNIX System Home "
"Page at <ulink url=\"&httpwwwunixorg;\">http://www.unix.org/</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&httpwwwunixorg;\">http://www.unix.org/</ulink> にある Open "
"Group の The UNIX System Home Page 中の Single UNIX Specification"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The free encyclopedia from Wikipedia at <ulink url=\"&httpwwwwikipediaorg;"
"\">http://www.wikipedia.org/</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&httpwwwwikipediaorg;\">http://www.wikipedia.org/</ulink> にあ"
"る Wikipedia のフリーの百科事典"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For detailed documentation, you may need to install the corresponding "
"documentation package named with \"<literal>-doc</literal>\" as its suffix."
msgstr ""
"詳細な文書を読むには、\"<literal>-doc</literal>\" をサフィクスとする対応する"
"文書パッケージをインストールする必要があるかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
msgid "Conventions"
msgstr "文書様式"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This document provides information through the following simplified "
"presentation style with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> shell command examples."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> シェルコマンドの例示をする次のような簡略化した表現スタイルで本"
"書は情報を提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# &lt;command in root account&gt;\n"
"$ &lt;command in user account&gt;"
msgstr ""
"# &lt;root アカウントからのコマンド&gt;\n"
"$ &lt;ユーザーアカウントからのコマンド&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"These shell prompts distinguish account used and correspond to set "
"environment variables as: \"<literal>PS1='\\$'</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>PS2=' '</literal>\".  These values are chosen for the sake of "
"readability of this document and are not typical on actual installed system."
msgstr ""
"これらのシェルプロンプトは使われるアカウントを区別します。これはちょうど環境"
"変数として: \"<literal>PS1='\\$'</literal>\" と \"<literal>PS2=' '</literal>"
"\" を設定した場合に相当します。これらの環境変数値はあくまで本書の読みやすさの"
"ためで、実際のインストール済みシステではほとんど見かけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"See the meaning of the \"<literal>$PS1</literal>\" and \"<literal>$PS2</"
"literal>\" environment variables in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>PS1='\\$'</literal>\" と \"<literal>PS2=' '</literal>\" という環境"
"変数値の意味は <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Action</emphasis> required by the system "
"administrator is written in the imperative sentence, e.g. \"Type Enter-key "
"after typing each command string to the shell.\""
msgstr ""
"システム管理者が行うべきアクションは命令文で書かれています: 例えば、「シェル"
"に各コマンド文字列をタイプ後毎にエンターキーをタイプします。」 (必ずしも「〜"
"しましょう。」とはせず簡潔に訳しています。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">description</emphasis> column and similar ones "
"in the table may contain a <emphasis role=\"strong\">noun phrase</emphasis> "
"following <ulink url=\"&thepackageshortdiptionconvention;\">the package "
"short description convention</ulink> which drops leading articles such as \"a"
"\" and \"the\".  They may alternatively contain an infinitive phrase as a "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">noun phrase</emphasis> without leading \"to\" "
"following the short command description convention in manpages.  These may "
"look funny to some people but are my intentional choices of style to keep "
"this documentation as simple as possible.  These <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">Noun phrases</emphasis> do not capitalize their starting nor end with "
"periods following these short description convention."
msgstr ""
"英語では、テーブル中の<emphasis role=\"strong\">説明</emphasis>や類似のコラム"
"には、<ulink url=\"&thepackageshortdiptionconvention;\">パッケージ説明の慣習"
"</ulink>に従い、定冠詞抜も不定冠詞も抜きの<emphasis role=\"strong\">名詞句</"
"emphasis>が入ります。これらには、マンページのコマンドの短い説明の慣習に従った"
"頭の \"to\" 抜きの不定詞句が代わりに<emphasis role=\"strong\">名詞句</"
"emphasis>として入ることもあります。変だなとお考えの方もあるとは存じますが、こ"
"れは本文書をできるだけ簡潔にするための著者の恣意的な文体の選択です。(対応部分"
"を文切り型の名詞句的表現に訳しています。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Proper nouns including command names keeps their case irrespective of their "
"location."
msgstr ""
"コマンド名を含めて固有名詞はその位置によらず大文字・小文字の区別を保持しま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">command snippet</emphasis> quoted in a text "
"paragraph is referred by the typewriter font between double quotation marks, "
"such as \"<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"本文中に引用される<emphasis role=\"strong\">コマンドの断片</emphasis>はダブル"
"クォーテションマーク間にタイプライターフォントで書き \"<literal>aptitude "
"safe-upgrade</literal>\" のように表現されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">text data</emphasis> from a configuration file "
"quoted in a text paragraph is referred by the typewriter font between double "
"quotation marks, such as \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"本文中に設定ファイルから引用された<emphasis role=\"strong\">文字データー</"
"emphasis>はダブルクォーテションマーク間にタイプライターフォントで書き "
"\"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" のように表現されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">command</emphasis> is referred by its name in "
"the typewriter font optionally followed by its manpage section number in "
"parenthesis, such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  You are encouraged "
"to obtain information by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">コマンド</emphasis>はその名前をタイプライターフォン"
"トで書き、場合によってはその後ろにマンページのセクション番号を括弧中に入れて"
"書き <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> のように表現されます。読者は次の様にタイプして情報"
"を得るように心がけて下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ man 1 bash"
msgstr "$ man 1 bash"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">manpage</emphasis> is referred by its name in "
"the typewriter font followed by its manpage section number in parenthesis, "
"such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sources.list</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  You are encouraged "
"to obtain information by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">マンページ</emphasis>はその名前をタイプライターフォ"
"ントで書き、その後ろにマンページのセクション番号を括弧中に入れて書き "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sources.list</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> のように表現されます。読者は次の様にタイプして情報"
"を得るように心がけて下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ man 5 sources.list"
msgstr "$ man 5 sources.list"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"An <emphasis role=\"strong\">info page</emphasis> is referred by its command "
"snippet in the typewriter font between double quotation marks, such as "
"\"<literal>info make</literal>\".  You are encouraged to obtain information "
"by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">info ページ</emphasis>はダブルクォーテションマーク"
"間にタイプライターフォントというコマンドの断片形式で書き \"<literal>info "
"make</literal>\" のように表現されます。読者は次の様にタイプして情報を得るよう"
"に心がけて下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ info make"
msgstr "$ info make"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">filename</emphasis> is referred by the "
"typewriter font between double quotation marks, such as \"<literal>/etc/"
"passwd</literal>\".  For configuration files, you are encouraged to obtain "
"information by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ファイル名</emphasis>はダブルクォーテションマーク間"
"にタイプライターフォントで書き \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" のように表"
"現されます。読者は次の様にタイプして情報を得るように心がけて下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sensible-pager \"/etc/passwd\""
msgstr "$ sensible-pager \"/etc/passwd\""

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">directory name</emphasis> is referred by the "
"typewriter font between double quotation marks, such as \"<literal>/etc/init."
"d/</literal>\".  You are encouraged to explore its contents by typing the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ディレクトリー名</emphasis>はダブルクォーテション"
"マーク間にタイプライターフォントで書き \"<literal>/etc/init.d/</literal>\" の"
"ように表現されます。読者は次の様にタイプして情報を得るように心がけて下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ mc \"/etc/init.d/\""
msgstr "$ mc \"/etc/init.d/\""

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">package name</emphasis> is referred by its name "
"in the typewriter font, such as <literal>vim</literal>.  You are encouraged "
"to obtain information by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">パッケージ名</emphasis>はその名をタイプライターフォ"
"ントで書き \"<literal>vim</literal>\" のように表現されます。読者は次の様にタ"
"イプして情報を得るように心がけて下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ dpkg -L vim\n"
"$ apt-cache show vim\n"
"$ aptitude show vim"
msgstr ""
"$ dpkg -L vim\n"
"$ apt-cache show vim\n"
"$ aptitude show vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">documentation</emphasis> may indicate its "
"location by the filename in the typewriter font between double quotation "
"marks, such as \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/sysv-rc/README.runlevels.gz</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-groups.html</"
"literal>\"; or by its <ulink url=\"&url;\">URL</ulink>, such as <ulink url="
"\"&httpwwwdebianorg;\">http://www.debian.org</ulink>.  You are encouraged to "
"read the documentation by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">文書</emphasis>は、その場所のファイル名でダブル"
"クォーテションマーク間にタイプライターフォントで書き \"<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/sysv-rc/README.runlevels.gz</literal>\" や \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"base-passwd/users-and-groups.html</literal>\" のように表現されたり、その場所"
"の <ulink url=\"&url;\">URL</ulink> で <ulink url=\"&httpwwwdebianorg;"
"\">http://www.debian.org</ulink> のように表現されます。読者は次の様にタイプし"
"て情報を得るように心がけて下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ zcat \"/usr/share/doc/sysv-rc/README.runlevels.gz\" | sensible-pager\n"
"$ sensible-browser \"/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-groups.html\"\n"
"$ sensible-browse \"http://www.debian.org\""
msgstr ""
"$ zcat \"/usr/share/doc/sysv-rc/README.runlevels.gz\" | sensible-pager\n"
"$ sensible-browser \"/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-groups.html\"\n"
"$ sensible-browse \"http://www.debian.org\""

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"An <emphasis role=\"strong\">environment variable</emphasis> is referred by "
"its name with leading \"<literal>$</literal>\" in the typewriter font "
"between double quotation marks, such as \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\".  You "
"are encouraged to obtain its current value by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">環境変数</emphasis>は、頭に \"<literal>$</literal>"
"\" がついた名前をダブルクォーテションマーク間にタイプライターフォントで書"
"き、\"<literal>$TERM</literal>\" のように表現されます。読者は次の様にタイプし"
"て情報を得るように心がけて下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ echo \"$TERM\""
msgstr "$ echo \"$TERM\""

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
msgid "The popcon"
msgstr "ポプコン"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&popcon;\">popcon</ulink> data is presented as the "
"objective measure for the popularity of each package.  It was downloaded on "
"&pop-date; and contains the total submission of &pop-submissions; reports "
"over &pop-packages; binary packages and &pop-architectures; architectures."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&popcon;\">ポプコン</ulink>のデーターは各パッケージの客観的人気"
"の指標として提示されいます。それがダウンロードされた日付は &pop-date; で、 "
"&pop-packages; を越すバイナリーパッケージ数と &pop-architectures; のアーキテ"
"クチャーにまたがる &pop-submissions; つの提出レポートからなります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that the <literal>&arch;</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> "
"archive contains only &all-packages; packages currently.  The popcon data "
"contains reports from many old system installations."
msgstr ""
"<literal>&arch;</literal> の不安定版 <literal>unstable</literal> アーカイブは"
"現在高々 &all-packages; つのパッケージしか含みません。ポプコンデーターは多く"
"の旧式設置システムからのレポートを含みます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The popcon number preceded with \"V:\" for \"votes\" is calculated by \"1000 "
"* (the popcon submissions for the package executed recently on the PC)/(the "
"total popcon submissions)\"."
msgstr ""
"\"votes\" を意味する \"V:\" が前についたポプコンの数は \"1000 * (PC で最近実"
"行されたパッケージに関するポプコン提出)/(全ポプコン提出)\" として計算される。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The popcon number preceded with \"I:\" for \"installs\" is calculated by "
"\"1000 * (the popcon submissions for the package installed on the PC)/(the "
"total popcon submissions)\"."
msgstr ""
"\"installs\" を意味する \"I:\" が前についたポプコンの数は \"1000 * (PC にイン"
"ストールされているパッケージに関するポプコン提出)/(全ポプコン提出)\" として計"
"算される。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The popcon figures should not be considered as absolute measures of the "
"importance of packages.  There are many factors which can skew statistics.  "
"For example, some system participating popcon may have mounted directories "
"such as \"<literal>/bin</literal>\" with \"<literal>noatime</literal>\" "
"option for system performance improvement and effectively disabled \"vote\" "
"from such system."
msgstr ""
"Popcon の数字はパッケージの重要性の絶対指標と考えるべきでません。統計を曲げる"
"多くの因子があります。例えば、Popcon に参加しているシステムの一部は "
"\"<literal>/bin</literal>\" などのディレクトリーをシステム性能向上のために "
"\"<literal>noatime</literal>\" オプションでマウントすることで当該システムか"
"ら \"vote\" することを実質的に禁止しているかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
msgid "The package size"
msgstr "パッケージサイズ"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The package size data is also presented as the objective measure for each "
"package.  It is based on the \"<literal>Installed-Size:</literal>\" reported "
"by \"<literal>apt-cache show</literal>\" or \"<literal>aptitude show</"
"literal>\" command (currently on <literal>&arch;</literal> architecture for "
"the <literal>unstable</literal> release).  The reported size is in KiB "
"(<ulink url=\"&kibibyte;\">Kibibyte</ulink> = unit for 1024 bytes)."
msgstr ""
"各パッケージの客観的指標としてパッケージサイズデーターも提供されます。それは "
"\"<literal>apt-cache show</literal>\" や \"<literal>aptitude show</literal>"
"\" コマンドが ( 現在の <literal>&arch;</literal> アーキテクチャー上の "
"<literal>unstable</literal> リリース上で) 表示する \"<literal>Installed-Size:"
"</literal>\" です。サイズは KiB (<ulink url=\"&kibibyte;\">Kibibyte</ulink> "
"= 1024 バイト単位) で表示されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"A package with a small numerical package size may indicate that the package "
"in the <literal>unstable</literal> release is a dummy package which installs "
"other packages with significant contents by the dependency.  The dummy "
"package enables a smooth transition or split of the package."
msgstr ""
"小さなパッケージサイズのパッケージは <literal>unstable</literal> リリース中の"
"当該パッケージが内容のある他パッケージを依存関係でインストールするためのダ"
"ミーパッケージだからかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"A package size followed by \"(*)\" indicates that the package in the "
"<literal>unstable</literal> release is missing and the package size for the "
"<literal>experimental</literal> release is used instead."
msgstr ""
"\"(*)\" が後ろについたパッケージのサイズは、<literal>unstable</literal> リ"
"リース中にパッケージが無く <literal>experimental</literal> リリース中のパッ"
"ケージサイズが代用されたことを示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
msgid "Bug reports on this document"
msgstr "本書へのバグ報告"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please file bug reports on the <literal>debian-reference</literal> package "
"using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>reportbug</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> if you find any issues on this document. Please "
"include correction suggestion by \"<literal>diff -u</literal>\" to the plain "
"text version or to the source."
msgstr ""
"何かこの文書に問題を発見した場合には、<literal>debian-reference</literal> "
"パッケージに対して <citerefentry><refentrytitle>reportbug</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を用いてバグ報告をして"
"下さい。プレーンテキストバージョンかソースに対する \"<literal>diff -u</"
"literal>\" による修正提案を含めて下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><title>
msgid "Some quotes for new users"
msgstr "新規ユーザーへの引用文"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are some interesting quotes from the Debian mailing list which may help "
"enlighten new users."
msgstr ""
"新規ユーザーを啓蒙する Debian のメーリングリストで見つけた興味深い引用文を記"
"します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"This is Unix.  It gives you enough rope to hang yourself.\" --- Miquel van "
"Smoorenburg <literal>&lt;miquels at cistron.nl&gt;</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"This is Unix.  It gives you enough rope to hang yourself.\" 「これは Unix "
"です。首を括るのに十分なロープをあてがってくれますよ。」 --- Miquel van "
"Smoorenburg <literal>&lt;miquels at cistron.nl&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"Unix IS user friendly… It's just selective about who its friends are.\" "
"--- Tollef Fog Heen <literal>&lt;tollef at add.no&gt;</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"Unix IS user friendly...  It's just selective about who its friends are."
"\" 「 Unix はユーザーフレンドリー ( 使う人に優しい) です... 誰にフレンドリー "
"( 優しく) にするかの人見知りするだけです。」 --- Tollef Fog Heen "
"<literal>&lt;tollef at add.no&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
msgid ""
"Wikipedia has article \"<ulink url=\"&unixphilosophy;\">Unix philosophy</"
"ulink>\" which lists interesting quotes."
msgstr ""
"ウイキペディアの \"<ulink url=\"&unixphilosophy;\">Unix philosophy</ulink>\" "
"という記事に、おもしろい格言集があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "GNU/Linux tutorials"
msgstr "GNU/Linux チュートリアル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"I think learning a computer system is like learning a new foreign language.  "
"Although tutorial books and documentation are helpful, you have to practice "
"it yourself.  In order to help you get started smoothly, I elaborate a few "
"basic points."
msgstr ""
"コンピューターシステムを学ぶことは新しい外国語を学ぶことに似ていると考えま"
"す。チュートリアルブックは有用ですが、実際に自ら使って学ぶことが必要です。円"
"滑なスタートが出きるように、いくつかの基本的なポイントを説明します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"The powerful design of <ulink url=\"&debian;\">Debian</ulink> <ulink url="
"\"&gnu;\">GNU</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink> comes from the "
"<ulink url=\"&unix;\">Unix</ulink> operating system, i.e., a <ulink url="
"\"&multiuser;\">multiuser</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&multitasking;"
"\">multitasking</ulink> operating system.  You must learn to take advantage "
"of the power of these features and similarities between Unix and GNU/Linux."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debian;\">Debian</ulink> <ulink url=\"&gnu;\">GNU</ulink>/"
"<ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink> の強力なデザインは<ulink url="
"\"&multiuser;\">マルチユーザー</ulink>、<ulink url=\"&multitasking;\">マルチ"
"タスク</ulink>という <ulink url=\"&unix;\">Unix</ulink> オペレーティングシス"
"テムに由来します。これら Unix と GNU/Linux の特徴や類似点の強力さを活用するこ"
"とを覚えましょう。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Don't shy away from Unix oriented texts and don't rely solely on GNU/Linux "
"texts, as this robs you of much useful information."
msgstr ""
"Unix 対象の文書を避けたり、GNU/Linux に関する文書だけに頼ることは、有用な情報"
"を見逃すことになるので止めましょう。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><note><para>
msgid ""
"If you have been using any <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> "
"system for a while with command line tools, you probably know everything I "
"explain here.  Please use this as a reality check and refresher."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix 的</ulink>システムをコマンドラインツールで少々"
"使った経験があれば、私がここで説明することはすべてご存知でしょう。リアリ"
"ティーチェックと記憶を呼び戻すのにこれを使って下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Console basics"
msgstr "コンソールの基礎"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The shell prompt"
msgstr "シェルプロンプト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Upon starting the system, you are presented with the character based login "
"screen if you did not install <ulink url=\"&xwindowsystem;\">X Window "
"System</ulink> with the display manager such as <literal>gdm3</literal>. "
"Suppose your hostname is <literal>foo</literal>, the login prompt looks as "
"follows."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&xwindowsystem;\">X Window システム</ulink>を <literal>gdm3</"
"literal> 等のディスプレーマネージャーとともにインストールした場合以外には、シ"
"ステム起動の際に文字の login スクリーンが現れます。あなたのホスト名が "
"<literal>foo</literal> と仮定すると、login プロンプトは次に示すような見えま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "foo login:"
msgstr "foo login:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you did install a <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> environment such as "
"<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>, "
"then you can get to a login prompt by Ctrl-Alt-F1, and you can return to the "
"GUI environment via Alt-F7 (see <xref linkend=\"_virtual_consoles\"/> below "
"for more)."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink> のよ"
"うな <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> 環境をインストールした場合には、Ctrl-"
"Alt-F1 とすることで login プロンプトが出て、Alt-F7 とすることで GUI 環境に戻"
"れます (詳細は下記の<xref linkend=\"_virtual_consoles\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"At the login prompt, you type your username, e.g. <literal>penguin</"
"literal>, and press the Enter-key, then type your password and press the "
"Enter-key again."
msgstr ""
"login プロンプトであなたのユーザー名 (例えば <literal>penguin</literal>) を打"
"鍵し Enter キーを押します。さらにあなたのパスワードを打鍵し Enter キーを再び"
"押します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Following the Unix tradition, the username and password of the Debian system "
"are case sensitive.  The username is usually chosen only from the "
"lowercase.  The first user account is usually created during the "
"installation.  Additional user accounts can be created with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>adduser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> by root."
msgstr ""
"Unix の伝統に従い、Debian システムではユーザー名とパスワードに関して大文字小"
"文字の区別をします。ユーザー名は通常小文字のみから選ばれます。最初のユーザー"
"アカウントは通常インストールの際に作られます。追加のユーザーアカウントは "
"root によって <citerefentry><refentrytitle>adduser</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> を用いて作られます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The system starts with the greeting message stored in \"<literal>/etc/motd</"
"literal>\" (Message Of The Day) and presents a command prompt."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/motd</literal>\" (本日のメッセージ: Message Of The Day) に保"
"存されている歓迎メッセージとコマンドプロンプトを表示しシステムが起動されま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Debian GNU/Linux jessie/sid foo tty1\n"
"foo login: penguin\n"
"Password:\n"
"Last login: Mon Sep 23 19:36:44 JST 2013 on tty3\n"
"Linux snoopy 3.11-1-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.11.6-2 (2013-11-01) x86_64\n"
"\n"
"The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;\n"
"the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the\n"
"individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.\n"
"\n"
"Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent\n"
"permitted by applicable law.\n"
"foo:~$"
msgstr ""
"Debian GNU/Linux jessie/sid foo tty1\n"
"foo login: penguin\n"
"Password:\n"
"Last login: Mon Sep 23 19:36:44 JST 2013 on tty3\n"
"Linux snoopy 3.11-1-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.11.6-2 (2013-11-01) x86_64\n"
"\n"
"The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;\n"
"the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the\n"
"individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.\n"
"\n"
"Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent\n"
"permitted by applicable law.\n"
"foo:~$"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, the main part of the greeting message can be customized by editing the "
"\"<literal>/etc/motd.tail</literal>\" file. The first line is generated from "
"the system information using \"<literal>uname -snrvm</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"ここで、Debian GNU/Linux システムがフリーソフトウエアーで無保証であるという、"
"歓迎メッセージの主要部分は \"<literal>/etc/motd.tail</literal>\" ファイルを編"
"集することでカスタム化できます。最初の行は \"<literal>uname -snrvm</literal>"
"\" 用いたシステム情報から生成されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Now you are in the <ulink url=\"&shell;\">shell</ulink>. The shell "
"interprets your commands."
msgstr ""
"これであなたは<ulink url=\"&shell;\">シェル</ulink>の中にいます。シェルはあな"
"たからのコマンドを解釈します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The shell prompt under X"
msgstr "X の下でのシェルプロンプト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you installed <ulink url=\"&xwindowsystem;\">X Window System</ulink> with "
"a display manager such as <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>'s "
"<literal>gdm3</literal> by selecting \"Desktop environment\" task during the "
"installation, you are presented with the graphical login screen upon "
"starting your system.  You type your username and your password to login to "
"the non-privileged user account.  Use tab to navigate between username and "
"password, or use the mouse and primary click."
msgstr ""
"インストールの際に \"Desktop environment\" タスクを選定し <ulink url="
"\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> の <literal>gdm3</literal> とともに <ulink url="
"\"&xwindowsystem;\">X Window システム</ulink>をインストールした場合には、シス"
"テムの起動するとグラフィカルな login プロンプトのスクリーンが表示されます。あ"
"なたのユーザー名とパスワードを入力することで非特権ユーザーアカウントに login "
"できます。タブ (tab) を用いたりマウスの第一クリックを用いるとユーザー名とパス"
"ワードの間を行き来できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can gain the shell prompt under X by starting a <literal>x-terminal-"
"emulator</literal> program such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gnome-"
"terminal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rxvt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xterm</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  Under the GNOME "
"Desktop environment, clicking \"Applications\" → \"Accessories\" → \"Terminal"
"\" does the trick."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gnome-terminal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rxvt</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> や "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xterm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> のような <literal>x-terminal-emulator</literal> プログラムを X "
"の下で起動するとシェルプロンプトが得られます。GNOME デスクトップ環境下で"
"は、\"Applications\" → \"Accessories\" → \"Terminal\" とクリックしてもうまく"
"いきます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can also see the section below <xref linkend=\"_virtual_consoles\"/>."
msgstr "次の<xref linkend=\"_virtual_consoles\"/>も参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Under some other Desktop systems (like <literal>fluxbox</literal>), there "
"may be no obvious starting point for the menu.  If this happens, just try "
"(right) clicking the background of the desktop screen and hope for a menu to "
"pop-up."
msgstr ""
"デスクトップ環境 (例えば <literal>fluxbox</literal>) 次第ではメニューの起点が"
"よく分からないことがあります。そんな時はデスクトップスクリーンの背景を (右)ク"
"リックしてメニューが表示されることを期待しましょう。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The root account"
msgstr "root アカウント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The root account is also called <ulink url=\"&superuser;\">superuser</ulink> "
"or privileged user.  From this account, you can perform the following system "
"administration tasks."
msgstr ""
"root アカウントは<ulink url=\"&superuser;\">スーパーユーザー</ulink>とか特権"
"ユーザーとも呼ばれます。このアカウントからは次のようなシステム管理活動ができ"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Read, write, and remove any files on the system irrespective of their file "
"permissions"
msgstr ""
"ファイルパーミッションによらずシステム上の任意ファイルに関しての、読出し・書"
"込み・削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Set file ownership and permissions of any files on the system"
msgstr ""
"システム上のいかなるファイルに関して、ファイルの所有者やパーミッション設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Set the password of any non-privileged users on the system"
msgstr "システム上の非特権ユーザーのパスワードを設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Login to any accounts without their passwords"
msgstr "パスワード無しに任意アカウントへの login"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This unlimited power of root account requires you to be considerate and "
"responsible when using it."
msgstr ""
"root アカウントの権限を使うには、この無制限の権限ゆえ配慮と責任ある行動が求め"
"られます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid "Never share the root password with others."
msgstr "root のパスワードを他人に決して教えてはいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"File permissions of a file (including hardware devices such as CD-ROM etc. "
"which are just another file for the Debian system) may render it unusable or "
"inaccessible by non-root users.  Although the use of root account is a quick "
"way to test this kind of situation, its resolution should be done through "
"proper setting of file permissions and user's group membership (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_filesystem_permissions\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"ファイル (Debian システムにとってはファイルの一種である CD-ROM 等のハードウエ"
"アーデバイスも含む) パーミッションは、非 root ユーザーによるそのファイルの使"
"用やアクセスをできなくなくすることがあります。この様な状況の下では root アカ"
"ウントを使うことが簡便なテスト法ですが、問題解決はファイルパーミッションと"
"ユーザーのグループのメンバーシップを適正に設定する必要があります (<xref "
"linkend=\"_filesystem_permissions\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The root shell prompt"
msgstr "root シェルプロンプト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are a few basic methods to gain the root shell prompt by using the root "
"password."
msgstr ""
"root のパスワードを使って root のシェルプロンプトを使えるようにする基本的な方"
"法を次に記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Type <literal>root</literal> at the character based login prompt."
msgstr ""
"文字ベースのログインプロンプトに <literal>root</literal> と入力します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Click \"Applications\" → \"Accessories\" → \"Root Terminal\", under the "
"GNOME Desktop environment."
msgstr ""
"GNOME デスクトップ環境下で、\"Applications\" → \"Accessories\" → \"Root "
"Terminal\" とクリックします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Type \"<literal>su -l</literal>\" from any user shell prompt."
msgstr ""
"どのユーザーシェルプロンプトからでも \"<literal>su -l</literal>\" と入力しま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "This does not preserve the environment of the current user."
msgstr "現ユーザーの環境を一切引き継がません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Type \"<literal>su</literal>\" from any user shell prompt."
msgstr ""
"どのユーザーシェルプロンプトからでも \"<literal>su</literal>\" と入力します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "This preserves some of the environment of the current user."
msgstr "現ユーザーの環境を一部引き継ぐ。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "GUI system administration tools"
msgstr "GUI のシステム管理ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When your desktop menu does not start GUI system administration tools "
"automatically with the appropriate privilege, you can start them from the "
"root shell prompt of the X terminal emulator, such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gnome-terminal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rxvt</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, or "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xterm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>. See <xref linkend=\"_the_root_shell_prompt\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_running_x_clients_as_root\"/>."
msgstr ""
"デスクトップのメニューが GUI のシステム管理ツールを適切な権限とともに自動的に"
"起動しない場合、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gnome-terminal</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> や "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rxvt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xterm</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> のような X ターミナルエ"
"ミュレーターの root シェルプロンプトから起動できます。<xref linkend="
"\"_the_root_shell_prompt\"/> and <xref linkend=\"_running_x_clients_as_root"
"\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Never start the X display/session manager under the root account by typing "
"in <literal>root</literal> to the prompt of the display manager such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> 等のディスプレーマネージャーのプロンプトに <literal>root</"
"literal> と入力して、X ディスプレー / セッションマネージャーを root アカウン"
"トのもとで決して起動してはいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Never run untrusted remote GUI program under X Window when critical "
"information is displayed since it may eavesdrop your X screen."
msgstr ""
"クリチカルな情報が表示されている際には、あなたの X スクリーンを覗き見られるか"
"もしれないのでリモートの信頼できない GUI プログラムを決して実行してはいけませ"
"ん。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Virtual consoles"
msgstr "仮想コンソール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In the default Debian system, there are six switchable <ulink url="
"\"&vtbaalike;\">VT100-like</ulink> character consoles available to start the "
"command shell directly on the Linux host.  Unless you are in a GUI "
"environment, you can switch between the virtual consoles by pressing the "
"<literal>Left-Alt-key</literal> and one of the <literal>F1</literal> — "
"<literal>F6</literal> keys simultaneously.  Each character console allows "
"independent login to the account and offers the multiuser environment.  This "
"multiuser environment is a great Unix feature, and very addictive."
msgstr ""
"デフォールトの Debian システムでは、6つの切り替え可能な <ulink url="
"\"&vtbaalike;\">VT100 様</ulink>の文字コンソールが利用でき、Linux ホスト上で"
"直接コマンドシェルを起動できます。GUI 環境下でない場合は、<literal>Left-Alt-"
"key</literal> と <literal>F1</literal> — <literal>F6</literal> の中の一つの"
"キーを同時に押すことで仮想コンソール間の切り替えができます。仮想ターミナルそ"
"れぞれに独立したアカウントでログインすることができ、。マルチユーザー環境を提"
"供します。このマルチユーザー環境は Unix の偉大な機能で、癖になります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are under the X Window System, you gain access to the character "
"console 1 by pressing <literal>Ctrl-Alt-F1</literal> key, i.e., the "
"<literal>left-Ctrl-key</literal>, the <literal>left-Alt-key</literal>, and "
"the <literal>F1-key</literal> are pressed together.  You can get back to the "
"X Window System, normally running on the virtual console 7, by pressing "
"<literal>Alt-F7</literal>."
msgstr ""
"X Window システムの下では、<literal>Ctrl-Alt-F1</literal> キーを押す、つまり "
"<literal>left-Ctrl-key</literal> と <literal>left-Alt-key</literal> と "
"<literal>F1-key</literal> キーを同時に押すと文字コンソール1にアクセスできま"
"す。通常仮想コンソール7で実行されている X Window システムへは <literal>Alt-"
"F7</literal> を押すことにより戻れます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can alternatively change to another virtual console, e.g. to the console "
"1, from the commandline."
msgstr ""
"これとは別の方法で、例えば仮想ターミナル1という今とは違う仮想ターミナルへの変"
"更がコマンドラインから出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# chvt 1"
msgstr "# chvt 1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "How to leave the command prompt"
msgstr "コマンドプロンプトからの退出方法"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You type <literal>Ctrl-D</literal>, i.e., the <literal>left-Ctrl-key</"
"literal> and the <literal>d-key</literal> pressed together, at the command "
"prompt to close the shell activity.  If you are at the character console, "
"you return to the login prompt with this.  Even though these control "
"characters are referred as \"control D\" with the upper case, you do not "
"need to press the Shift-key. The short hand expression, <literal>^D</"
"literal>, is also used for <literal>Ctrl-D</literal>.  Alternately, you can "
"type \"exit\"."
msgstr ""
"コマンドプロンプトで <literal>Ctrl-D</literal>、つまり <literal>left-Ctrl-"
"key</literal> と <literal>d-key</literal> の同時押しをするとシェルでのアク"
"ティビティーを終了できます。文字コンソールの場合は、こうすると login プロンプ"
"ト戻ります。これらのコントロール文字は通常 \"control D\" と大文字を使って表記"
"されますが、Shift キーを押す必要はありません。また <literal>Ctrl-D</literal> "
"に関する簡略表記 <literal>^D</literal> も使われます。この代わりに \"exit\" と"
"タイプすることができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are at <citerefentry><refentrytitle>x-terminal-emulator</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, you can close "
"<literal>x-terminal-emulator</literal> window with this."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>x-terminal-emulator</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> にあっては、このように"
"することで <literal>x-terminal-emulator</literal> のウィンドウが閉じることが"
"できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "How to shutdown the system"
msgstr "システムをシャットダウンする方法"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Just like any other modern OS where the file operation involves <ulink url="
"\"&cachingdata;\">caching data</ulink> in memory for improved performance, "
"the Debian system needs the proper shutdown procedure before power can "
"safely be turned off. This is to maintain the integrity of files, by forcing "
"all changes in memory to be written to disk. If the software power control "
"is available, the shutdown procedure automatically turns off power of the "
"system. (Otherwise, you may have to press power button for few seconds after "
"the shutdown procedure.)"
msgstr ""
"ファイル操作の際にパーフォーマンス向上のためにメモリーへの<ulink url="
"\"&cachingdata;\">データーのキャッシュ</ulink>がされる他の現代的な OS と同様"
"に、Debian システムでも電源を安全に切る前に適正なシャットダウン手順を取る必要"
"があります。これはすべてのメモリー上の変更を強制的にディスクに書き出しすこと"
"で、ファイルの完全性を維持するためです。ソフトウエアー電源コントロールが利用"
"できる場合、シャットダウン手続きはシステムの電源を自動的に落とします。(これが"
"うまくいかない時には、シャットダウン手続きの後で数秒間電源ボタンを押す必要が"
"あるかもしれません。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can shutdown the system under the normal multiuser mode from the "
"commandline."
msgstr ""
"通常のマルチユーザーモードからのシステムのシャットダウンがコマンドラインから"
"出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# shutdown -h now"
msgstr "# shutdown -h now"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can shutdown the system under the single-user mode from the commandline."
msgstr ""
"シングルユーザーモードからのシステムのシャットダウンがコマンドラインから出来"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# poweroff -i -f"
msgstr "# poweroff -i -f"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Alternatively, you may type <literal>Ctrl-Alt-Delete</literal> (The "
"<literal>left-Ctrl-key</literal>, the <literal>left-Alt-Key</literal>, and "
"the <literal>Delete</literal> are pressed together) to shutdown if "
"\"<literal>/etc/inittab</literal>\" contains \"<literal>ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/"
"sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -h now</literal>\" in it.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>inittab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for details."
msgstr ""
"この他に、\"<literal>/etc/inittab</literal>\" に \"<literal>ca:12345:"
"ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -h now</literal>\" と書かれていれば、"
"<literal>Ctrl-Alt-Delete</literal> (<literal>left-Ctrl-key</literal> と "
"<literal>left-Alt-Key</literal> と <literal>Delete</literal> の同時押し) を入"
"力するシャットダウン方法もあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_how_to_shutdown_the_remote_system_on_ssh\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_how_to_shutdown_the_remote_system_on_ssh\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Recovering a sane console"
msgstr "まともなコンソールの復元"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When the screen goes berserk after doing some funny things such as "
"\"<literal>cat &lt;some-binary-file&gt;</literal>\", type \"<literal>reset</"
"literal>\" at the command prompt. You may not be able to see the command "
"echoed as you type.  You may also issue \"<literal>clear</literal>\" to "
"clean up the screen."
msgstr ""
"例えば \"<literal>cat &lt;some-binary-file&gt;</literal>\" のような変な事をし"
"た後でスクリーンが無茶苦茶になった場合、コマンドプロンプトに "
"\"<literal>reset</literal>\" と入力して下さい。このときコマンドを入力してもス"
"クリーンには読み取れる表示がされないかもしれません。\"<literal>clear</"
"literal>\" とすればスクリーンが消去できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Additional package suggestions for the newbie"
msgstr "初心者向け追加パッケージの提案"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although even the minimal installation of the Debian system without any "
"desktop environment tasks provides the basic Unix functionality, it is a "
"good idea to install few additional commandline and curses based character "
"terminal packages such as <literal>mc</literal> and <literal>vim</literal> "
"with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for beginners to get started by the following."
msgstr ""
"デスクトップ環境タスク抜きの最小限インストレーション Debian システムですら基"
"本的な Unix 機能は提供されますが、コマンドラインや curses に基づく "
"<literal>mc</literal> や <literal>vim</literal> 等のいくつかの文字ターミナル"
"パッケージを <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使って次のように追加"
"インストールすることから始めることを初心者にお薦めします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get update\n"
" ...\n"
"# apt-get install mc vim sudo\n"
" ..."
msgstr ""
"# apt-get update\n"
" ...\n"
"# apt-get install mc vim sudo\n"
" ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you already had these packages installed, no new packages are installed."
msgstr ""
"既にこれらのパッケージがインストールされている場合には、新しいパッケージはイ"
"ンストールされません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of interesting text-mode program packages"
msgstr "興味あるテキストモードのプログラムパッケージのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "package"
msgstr "パッケージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "popcon"
msgstr "ポプコン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "size"
msgstr "サイズ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description"
msgstr "説明"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DUMMY"
msgstr "ダミー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "A text-mode full-screen file manager"
msgstr "テキストモードの全画面ファイルマネージャー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "A program to allow limited root privileges to users"
msgstr "ユーザーに限定的な root 権限を与えるプログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Unix text editor Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor (standard version)"
msgstr ""
"Unix テキストエディター Vi IMproved (改良版 Vi)、プログラマーのためのテキスト"
"エディター (標準版)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Unix text editor Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor (compact version)"
msgstr ""
"Unix テキストエディター Vi IMproved (改良版 Vi)、プログラマーのためのテキスト"
"エディター (軽量版)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNU project Emacs, the Lisp based extensible text editor (version 23)"
msgstr ""
"GNU プロジェクト Emacs、Lisp に基づく拡張可能なテキストエディター (23版)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Text-mode WWW browsers"
msgstr "テキストモード WWW ブラウザー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The Unix style cut-and-paste on the text console (daemon)"
msgstr "テキストコンソール上の Unix 式のカットアンドペースト (daemon)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "It may be a good idea to read some informative documentations."
msgstr "いくつかの参考資料を読むのも良いことです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of informative documentation packages"
msgstr "有用な文書パッケージのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Debian Project documentation, (Debian FAQ) and other documents"
msgstr "Debian プロジェクトの文書、(Debian FAQ) 他"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Debian Policy Manual and related documents"
msgstr "Debian ポリシーマニュアルと関連文書"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Guidelines and information for Debian developers"
msgstr "Debian 開発者のためのガイドラインと情報"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Debian New Maintainers' Guide"
msgstr "Debian 新メンテナ向けガイド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "History of the Debian Project"
msgstr "Debian プロジェクトの歴史"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Debian FAQ"
msgstr "Debian FAQ (よくある質問集)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The Linux System Administrators' Guide"
msgstr "Linux システム管理者ガイド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can install some of these packages by the following."
msgstr "これらのパッケージの一部を次のようにしてインストールします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# apt-get install package_name"
msgstr "# apt-get install package_name"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "An extra user account"
msgstr "追加のユーザーアカウント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you do not want to use your main user account for the following training "
"activities, you can create a training user account, e.g. <literal>fish</"
"literal> by the following."
msgstr ""
"次の練習のためにあなたのメインのユーザーアカウントを使いたくない場合には、例"
"えば <literal>fish</literal> という追加のユーザーアカウントを作成できます。"
"root シェルプロンプトで次のように入力します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# adduser fish"
msgstr "# adduser fish"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Answer all questions."
msgstr "すべての質問に返事をします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This creates a new account named as <literal>fish</literal>.  After your "
"practice, you can remove this user account and its home directory by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"こうすることで <literal>fish</literal> という名前の新規アカウントが作られま"
"す。練習の後で、このユーザーとそのホームディレクトリーは次のようのすれば削除"
"できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# deluser --remove-home fish"
msgstr "# deluser --remove-home fish"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "sudo configuration"
msgstr "sudo の設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the typical single user workstation such as the desktop Debian system on "
"the laptop PC, it is common to deploy simple configuration of "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> as follows to let the non-privileged user, e.g. "
"<literal>penguin</literal>, to gain administrative privilege just with his "
"user password but without the root password."
msgstr ""
"ラップトップ PC 上のデスクトップの Debian システム等のような典型的単一ユー"
"ザーワークステーションでは次のような単純な "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> の設定をして、非特権ユーザー (例えば <literal>penguin</"
"literal>) に管理者権限を (root パスワードではなく) ユーザー自身のパスワードで"
"与えることがよくあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# echo \"penguin  ALL=(ALL) ALL\" &gt;&gt; /etc/sudoers"
msgstr "# echo \"penguin  ALL=(ALL) ALL\" &gt;&gt; /etc/sudoers"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Alternatively, it is also common to do as follows to let the non-privileged "
"user, e.g. <literal>penguin</literal>, to gain administrative privilege "
"without any password."
msgstr ""
"これに代え、次のようにして非特権ユーザー <literal>penguin</literal> にパス"
"ワード一切無しに管理者権限を与えることもよくあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# echo \"penguin  ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL\" &gt;&gt; /etc/sudoers"
msgstr "# echo \"penguin  ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL\" &gt;&gt; /etc/sudoers"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This trick should only be used for the single user workstation which you "
"administer and where you are the only user."
msgstr ""
"このトリックの使用は、単一ユーザーワークステーション上であなた自身が管理者で"
"ユーザーである際のみに限るべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not set up accounts of regular users on multiuser workstation like this "
"because it would be very bad for system security."
msgstr ""
"システムセキュリティー上非常に悪い事態を招くので、マルチユーザーワークステー"
"ション上の通常ユーザーアカウントに対してこの様な設定をしてはいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"The password and the account of the <literal>penguin</literal> in the above "
"example requires as much protection as the root password and the root "
"account."
msgstr ""
"上記例のような <literal>penguin</literal> のパスワードとアカウントは root パ"
"スワードや root アカウント同様の保護が必要です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Administrative privilege in this context belongs to someone authorized to "
"perform the system administration task on the workstation.  Never give some "
"manager in the Admin department of your company or your boss such privilege "
"unless they are authorized and capable."
msgstr ""
"この文脈上の管理者権限はワークステーションに関するシステム管理業務をする権限"
"を与えられた人に属します。そのような権限と能力を持っていなければ、あなたの会"
"社の管理部門の管理職や上司とはいえこのような権限を与えてはいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For providing access privilege to limited devices and limited files, you "
"should consider to use <emphasis role=\"strong\">group</emphasis> to provide "
"limited access instead of using the <literal>root</literal> privilege via "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"特定デバイスや特定ファイルへのアクセスの権限を与えるには、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> をつかって得た <literal>root</literal> 権限を用いるのではなく、"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">group</emphasis> を使って限定的アクセス与えることを"
"考えるべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"With more thoughtful and careful configuration, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> can grant limited administrative privileges to other users on "
"a shared system without sharing the root password.  This can help with "
"accountability with hosts with multiple administrators so you can tell who "
"did what.  On the other hand, you might not want anyone else to have such "
"privileges."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使ってもう少し工夫された注意深い設定をすれば、共有システム上"
"の他のユーザーに root パスワードを教えること無く限定的管理権限を許可すること"
"ができます。こうすることは、誰が何をしたかを明らかにするので、複数の管理者が"
"いるホストにおける責任の所在を明らかにします。ただ、誰にもそんな権限を与えた"
"く無いかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Play time"
msgstr "お遊びの時間"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Now you are ready to play with the Debian system without risks as long as "
"you use the non-privileged user account."
msgstr ""
"非特権ユーザーアカウントを使う限り全くリスク無く Debian システムでお遊びをす"
"る準備万端です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This is because the Debian system is, even after the default installation, "
"configured with proper file permissions which prevent non-privileged users "
"from damaging the system.  Of course, there may still be some holes which "
"can be exploited but those who worry about these issues should not be "
"reading this section but should be reading <ulink url="
"\"&securingdebianmanual;\">Securing Debian Manual</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"何故なら、たとえデフォールトのインストール後ですら Debian システムは非特権"
"ユーザーがシステムに損害を与えられないように適正なファイルパーミッションが設"
"定されているからです。もちろん悪用可能な穴が残っているかもしれませんが、こん"
"な問題まで心配する人はこのセクションを読んでいるべきではなく、<ulink url="
"\"&securingdebianmanual;\">Securing Debian Manual</ulink> を読むべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"We learn the Debian system as a <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> "
"system with the following."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムを <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix 的</ulink>システムとして次に"
"学びましょう:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_unix_like_filesystem\"/> (basic concept)"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_unix_like_filesystem\"/> (基本コンセプト)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_midnight_commander_mc\"/> (survival method)"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_midnight_commander_mc\"/> (サバイバル手法)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"_the_basic_unix_like_work_environment\"/> (basic method)"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_the_basic_unix_like_work_environment\"/> (基本手法)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_the_simple_shell_command\"/> (shell mechanism)"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_the_simple_shell_command\"/> (シェルのメカニズム)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_unix_like_text_processing\"/> (text processing method)"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_unix_like_text_processing\"/> (文字処理手法)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Unix-like filesystem"
msgstr "Unix-like ファイルシステム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"In GNU/Linux and other <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> operating "
"systems, <ulink url=\"&files;\">files</ulink> are organized into <ulink url="
"\"&directories;\">directories</ulink>.  All files and directories are "
"arranged in one big tree rooted at \"<literal>/</literal>\". It's called a "
"tree because if you draw the filesystem, it looks like a tree but it is "
"upside down."
msgstr ""
"GNU/Linux や他の <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix 的</ulink>オペレーティングシ"
"ステムでは、<ulink url=\"&files;\">ファイル</ulink>は<ulink url="
"\"&directories;\">ディレクトリー</ulink>に整理されています。すべてのファイル"
"やディレクトリーは、\"<literal>/</literal>\"を根 (root) に持つ一本の大きな木 "
"(ツリー) のようにアレンジされています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"These files and directories can be spread out over several devices. "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> serves to attach the filesystem found on some device to the "
"big file tree.  Conversely, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>umount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> detaches it again.  On "
"recent Linux kernels, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> with some options can "
"bind part of a file tree somewhere else or can mount filesystem as shared, "
"private, slave, or unbindable.  Supported mount options for each filesystem "
"are available in \"<literal>/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/"
"</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"このようなファイルやディレクトリーはいくつかのデバイスに展開することができま"
"す。あるデバイス上にあるファイルシステムを大きなファイルツリーにマウントする"
"のに <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> が使われます。その逆に、それを切り離すのに "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>umount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> が使われます。最近の Linux カーネルでは、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> をオプションとともに用いると、ファイルツリーの一部を別のところ"
"と結びつけたり、共有・非共有・従属・バインド不可としてファイルシステムをマウ"
"ントもできます。各ファイルシステムごとの利用可能なマウントオプションは "
"\"<literal>/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/</literal>\" にあ"
"ります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Directories</emphasis> on Unix systems are called "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">folders</emphasis> on some other systems.  Please "
"also note that there is no concept for <emphasis role=\"strong\">drive</"
"emphasis> such as \"<literal>A:</literal>\" on any Unix system.  There is "
"one filesystem, and everything is included. This is a huge advantage "
"compared to Windows."
msgstr ""
"Unix システム上の<emphasis role=\"strong\">ディレクトリー</emphasis>は、一部"
"の他システム上では<emphasis role=\"strong\">フォルダ</emphasis>と呼ばれます。"
"Unix システム上では \"<literal>A:</literal>\" のような<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">ドライブ</emphasis>というコンセプトが無いこと覚えておいて下さい。単一の"
"ファイルシステムがあって、そこにすべてが含まれています。これは Windows と比べ"
"た際の大きな利点です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Unix file basics"
msgstr "Unix ファイルの基礎"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here are some Unix file basics."
msgstr "Unix ファイルの基礎は以下です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Filenames are <emphasis role=\"strong\">case sensitive</emphasis>.  That is, "
"\"<literal>MYFILE</literal>\" and \"<literal>MyFile</literal>\" are "
"different files."
msgstr ""
"ファイル名は<emphasis role=\"strong\">大文字と小文字を区別</emphasis>しま"
"す。\"<literal>MYFILE</literal>\" と \"<literal>MyFile</literal>\" は異なる"
"ファイルです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">root directory</emphasis> means root of the "
"filesystem referred as simply \"<literal>/</literal>\".  Don't confuse this "
"with the home directory for the root user: \"<literal>/root</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ルートディレクトリー</emphasis>はフィルシステムの"
"根 (ルート、root) を意味して、単に \"<literal>/</literal>\" と記載されます。"
"これを root ユーザーのホームディレクトリー \"<literal>/root</literal>\" とは"
"混同しないで下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Every directory has a name which can contain any letters or symbols "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">except \"<literal>/</literal>\"</emphasis>.  The "
"root directory is an exception; its name is \"<literal>/</literal>"
"\" (pronounced \"slash\" or \"the root directory\") and it cannot be renamed."
msgstr ""
"全てのディレクトリーには <emphasis role=\"strong\">\"<literal>/</literal>\" "
"以外</emphasis>の文字・記号からなる名前がついています。ルートディレクトリーは"
"例外で、その名前は \"<literal>/</literal>\" (\"スラッシュ\" とか \"ルートディ"
"レクトリー\" と読まれます) でその名前を変えることはできません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Each file or directory is designated by a <emphasis role=\"strong\">fully-"
"qualified filename</emphasis>, <emphasis role=\"strong\">absolute filename</"
"emphasis>, or <emphasis role=\"strong\">path</emphasis>, giving the sequence "
"of directories which must be passed through to reach it.  The three terms "
"are synonymous."
msgstr ""
"各ファイルやディレクトリーは、たどっていくとファイルに到達するディレクトリー"
"の列が示される、<emphasis role=\"strong\">完全に記述したファイル名</emphasis>"
"とか<emphasis role=\"strong\">絶対ファイル名</emphasis>とか<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">パス</emphasis>により指定されます。これらの3つの表現は同義語です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"All <emphasis role=\"strong\">fully-qualified filenames</emphasis> begin "
"with the \"<literal>/</literal>\" directory, and there's a \"<literal>/</"
"literal>\" between each directory or file in the filename.  The first "
"\"<literal>/</literal>\" is the top level directory, and the other "
"\"<literal>/</literal>\"'s separate successive subdirectories, until we "
"reach the last entry which is the name of the actual file.  The words used "
"here can be confusing.  Take the following <emphasis role=\"strong\">fully-"
"qualified filename</emphasis> as an example: \"<literal>/usr/share/keytables/"
"us.map.gz</literal>\".  However, people also refers to its basename "
"\"<literal>us.map.gz</literal>\" alone as a filename."
msgstr ""
"全ての<emphasis role=\"strong\">完全に記述したファイル名</emphasis>は "
"\"<literal>/</literal>\" ディレクトリーで始まり、ファイル名中の各ディレクト"
"リーやファイル名の間には \"<literal>/</literal>\" がはさまります。最初の "
"\"<literal>/</literal>\" はディレクトリー名です。その他の \"<literal>/</"
"literal>\" は、次のサブディレクトリーとの区別をします。そして最後には実際の"
"ファイルの名前がきます。ちょっと混乱しそうですので、次の<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">完全に記述したファイル名</emphasis> の例をご覧下さい: \"<literal>/"
"usr/share/keytables/us.map.gz</literal>\"。  一方このベース名であ"
"る、\"<literal>us.map.gz</literal>\" だけをファイル名と呼ぶ人もあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The root directory has a number of branches, such as \"<literal>/etc/</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/</literal>\".  These subdirectories in turn "
"branch into still more subdirectories, such as \"<literal>/etc/init.d/</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\".  The whole thing viewed "
"collectively is called the <emphasis role=\"strong\">directory tree</"
"emphasis>.  You can think of an absolute filename as a route from the base "
"of the tree (\"<literal>/</literal>\") to the end of some branch (a file).  "
"You also hear people talk about the directory tree as if it were a <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">family</emphasis> tree encompassing all direct descendants "
"of a single figure called the root directory (\"<literal>/</literal>\"): "
"thus subdirectories have <emphasis role=\"strong\">parents</emphasis>, and a "
"path shows the complete ancestry of a file.  There are also relative paths "
"that begin somewhere other than the root directory.  You should remember "
"that the directory \"<literal>../</literal>\" refers to the parent "
"directory.  This terminology also applies to other directory like "
"structures, such as hierarchical data structures."
msgstr ""
"ルートファイルシステムは \"<literal>/etc/</literal>\" や \"<literal>/usr/</"
"literal>\" のような複数の枝を持ちます。これらのサブディレクトリーもまた "
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/</literal>\" や \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" の"
"ように、さらにサブディレクトリーに枝別れします。これらの全体をまとめて"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ディレクトリーツリー</emphasis>と呼びます。絶対ファ"
"イル名はツリーの根元 (\"<literal>/</literal>\") から枝の先 (ファイル) までの"
"経路として考えることもできます。また、あたかもディレクトリーツリーをルート"
"ディレクトリー (\"<literal>/</literal>\") という単一人物の全直系に広がる"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">家系</emphasis>図のように人が話すのを聞いたことがあ"
"るでしょう。あたかもそれぞれのサブディレクトリーに<emphasis role=\"strong\">"
"親</emphasis>があるとし、パスはファイルの完全な祖先の系図のように表現します。"
"ルートディレクトリーではない他の場所から始まる相対パスもあります。ディレクト"
"リー \"<literal>../</literal>\" は親ディレクトリーを参照していることを覚えて"
"おきましょう。このような呼び方はディレクトリーのような構造を持つ他の階層的ツ"
"リー状のデーター構造体でもよく使われます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"There's no special directory path name component that corresponds to a "
"physical device, such as your hard disk.  This differs from <ulink url="
"\"&rtbb;\">RT-11</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&cpm;\">CP/M</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&openvms;\">OpenVMS</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&msdos;\">MS-DOS</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&amigaos;\">AmigaOS</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&microsoftwindows;"
"\">Microsoft Windows</ulink>, where the path contains a device name such as "
"\"<literal>C:\\</literal>\".  (However, directory entries do exist that "
"refer to physical devices as a part of the normal filesystem.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_filesystem_internals\"/>.)"
msgstr ""
"ハードディスクのような物理デバイスに対応したパス名の要素は存在しません。ここ"
"が、パス名に \"<literal>C:\\</literal>\" のようなデバイス名が含まれる <ulink "
"url=\"&rtbb;\">RT-11</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&cpm;\">CP/M</ulink> や <ulink "
"url=\"&openvms;\">OpenVMS</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&msdos;\">MS-DOS</ulink> "
"や <ulink url=\"&amigaos;\">AmigaOS</ulink> や <ulink url="
"\"&microsoftwindows;\">Microsoft Windows</ulink> と違う点です。(但し、通常の"
"ファイルシステム中に物理デバイスを示すディレクトリー項目はあります。<xref "
"linkend=\"_filesystem_internals\"/>参照下さい。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"While you <emphasis role=\"strong\">can</emphasis> use almost any letters or "
"symbols in a file name, in practice it is a bad idea to do so.  It is better "
"to avoid any characters that often have special meanings on the command "
"line, including spaces, tabs, newlines, and other special characters: "
"<literal>{ } ( ) [ ] ' ` \" \\ / &gt; &lt; | ; ! # &amp; ^ * % @ $</"
"literal> .  If you want to separate words in a name, good choices are the "
"period, hyphen, and underscore.  You could also capitalize each word, "
"\"<literal>LikeThis</literal>\". Experienced Linux users tend to avoid "
"spaces in filenames."
msgstr ""
"ほとんど全ての文字や記号をファイル名中に<emphasis role=\"strong\">使えます</"
"emphasis>が、実際そうすることは賢明ではありません。スペースやタブや改行や他の"
"特殊文字: <literal>{ } ( ) [ ] ' ` \" \\ / &gt; &lt; | ; ! # &amp; ^ * % @ "
"$</literal> はコマンドラインで特別な意味を持つので避けるべきです。名前の中の"
"単語間には、ピリオドやハイフンや下線を選んで区別します。各語頭を "
"\"<literal>LikeThis</literal>\" のように語頭を大文字にすることもできます。経"
"験を積んだ Linux のユーザーはファイル名中にスペースが入ることを避けます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The word \"root\" can mean either \"root user\" or \"root directory\".  The "
"context of their usage should make it clear."
msgstr ""
"\"root\" (ルート) と言う言葉は \"root ユーザー\" と言う意味でも \"ルートディ"
"レクトリー\" と言う意味でも使われます。それがいずれかは使われている文脈から明"
"かです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The word <emphasis role=\"strong\">path</emphasis> is used not only for "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">fully-qualified filename</emphasis> as above but "
"also for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">command search path</emphasis>.  The "
"intended meaning is usually clear from the context."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">パス</emphasis>と言う言葉は上述の<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">完全に記述したファイル名</emphasis>に関して使われるばかりではなく"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">コマンドサーチパス</emphasis>にも使われます。どちら"
"の意味かは文脈から明かです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The detailed best practices for the file hierarchy are described in the "
"Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/debian-policy/fhs/"
"fhs-2.3.txt.gz</literal>\" and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hier</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>).  You should remember "
"the following facts as the starter."
msgstr ""
"ファイル階層について詳細に学ぶ最も良い方法は、Filesystem Hierarchy Standard "
"(\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/debian-policy/fhs/fhs-2.3.txt.gz</literal>\" や "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hier</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>) に記述されています。手始めとして次の事実を覚えるべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of usage of key directories"
msgstr "重要ディレクトリーの使い方のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "directory"
msgstr "ディレクトリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "usage of the directory"
msgstr "ディレクトリーの用途"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "the root directory"
msgstr "ルートディレクトリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "system wide configuration files"
msgstr "システム全体の設定ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/log/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/log/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "system log files"
msgstr "システムのログファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/home/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/home/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "all the home directories for all non-privileged users"
msgstr "全ての非特権ユーザーのホームディレクトリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Filesystem internals"
msgstr "ファイルシステムの内側"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Following the <emphasis role=\"strong\">Unix tradition</emphasis>, the "
"Debian GNU/Linux system provides the <ulink url=\"&filesystem;\">filesystem</"
"ulink> under which physical data on hard disks and other storage devices "
"reside, and the interaction with the hardware devices such as console "
"screens and remote serial consoles are represented in an unified manner "
"under \"<literal>/dev/</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Unix の伝統</emphasis>に従い、Debian/Linux システム"
"はハードディスクや他のストレージデバイス上に存在する物理データーを表す "
"<ulink url=\"&filesystem;\">ファイルシステム</ulink>を提供し、コンソールスク"
"リーンやリモートのシリアルコンソールなどのハードウェアデバイスとの相互作用が "
"\"<literal>/dev/</literal>\" の下に統一された形式で表されています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Each file, directory, named pipe (a way two programs can share data), or "
"physical device on a Debian GNU/Linux system has a data structure called an "
"<ulink url=\"&inode;\">inode</ulink> which describes its associated "
"attributes such as the user who owns it (owner), the group that it belongs "
"to, the time last accessed, etc.  If you are really interested, see "
"\"<literal>/usr/include/linux/fs.h</literal>\" for the exact definition of "
"\"<literal>struct inode</literal>\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system. The idea "
"of representing just about everything in the filesystem was a Unix "
"innovation, and modern Linux kernels have developed this idea ever further. "
"Now, even information about processes running in the computer can be found "
"in the filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Debian/Linux システム上の、各々のファイルやディレクトリーや名前付きパイプ (2"
"つのプログラムがデーターを共有する方法) や物理デバイスは、それぞれの所有者 "
"(owner) やデーターが所属するグループ (group) や最終アクセス時間などの付帯属"
"性 (attribute) を記述する <ulink url=\"&inode;\">inode</ulink> と呼ばれるデー"
"ター構造を持ちます。 Debian GNU/Linux システムでの inode 構造 の正確な定義を"
"知るには、\"<literal>/usr/include/linux/fs.h</literal>\" をご覧下さい。 ほと"
"んど全てをファイルシステム表現しようというアイデアは Unix の発明でしたし、現"
"代的な Linux カーネルはこのアイデアを一歩進めています。コンピューター上で実行"
"されているプロセス情報さえファイルシステム中に見つけられます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This abstract and unified representation of physical entities and internal "
"processes is very powerful since this allows us to use the same command for "
"the same kind of operation on many totally different devices. It is even "
"possible to change the way the kernel works by writing data to special files "
"that are linked to running processes."
msgstr ""
"このような物理的実体と内部プロセスの抽象的かつ統一された表現は非常にパワフル"
"なので、多くの全く異なるデバイスに同じコマンドを使用して同種の操作が行えま"
"す。実行中のプロセスに繋がった特殊なファイルにデーターを書き込むことでカーネ"
"ルが如何に動作するかまで変更できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If you need to identify the correspondence between the file tree and the "
"physical entity, execute <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> with no arguments."
msgstr ""
"ファイルツリーや物理的実体の間の関係を確認する必要がある際には、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を引数無しで実行して下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Filesystem permissions"
msgstr "ファイルシステムのパーミッション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&filesystempermissions;\">Filesystem permissions</ulink> of "
"<ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> system are defined for three "
"categories of affected users."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix 的</ulink>システムの<ulink url="
"\"&filesystempermissions;\">ファイルシステムのパーミッション</ulink>は次の3つ"
"の影響されるユーザーのカテゴリーのために定義されています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">user</emphasis> who owns the file (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">u</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"ファイルを所有する<emphasis role=\"strong\">ユーザー (user)</emphasis> "
"(<emphasis role=\"strong\">u</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Other users in the <emphasis role=\"strong\">group</emphasis> which the file "
"belongs to (<emphasis role=\"strong\">g</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"ファイルが所属する<emphasis role=\"strong\">グループ (group)</emphasis> 中の"
"他ユーザー (<emphasis role=\"strong\">g</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"All <emphasis role=\"strong\">other</emphasis> users (<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">o</emphasis>) also referred to as \"world\" and \"everyone\""
msgstr ""
"\"世界\" や \"全員\" とも呼ばれる、全<emphasis role=\"strong\">他ユーザー "
"(other)</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">o</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For the file, each corresponding permission allows following actions."
msgstr "ファイルでは、それぞれに対応するパーミッションは次のようになります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">read</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">r</"
"emphasis>) permission allows owner to examine contents of the file."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">読出し (read)</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">r</emphasis>) パーミッションはファイル内容確認を可能にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">write</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">w</"
"emphasis>) permission allows owner to modify the file."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">書込み (write)</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">w</emphasis>) パーミッションはファイル内容変更を可能にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">execute</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">x</emphasis>) permission allows owner to run the file as a command."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">実行 (execute)</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">x</emphasis>) パーミッションはファイルをコマンド実行を可能にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the directory, each corresponding permission allows following actions."
msgstr ""
"ディレクトリーでは、対応するパーミッションはそれぞれ次のようになります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">read</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">r</"
"emphasis>) permission allows owner to list contents of the directory."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">読出し (read)</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">r</emphasis>) パーミッションはディレクトリー内容リストを可能にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">write</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">w</"
"emphasis>) permission allows owner to add or remove files in the directory."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">書込み (write)</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">w</emphasis>) パーミッションはディレクトリーへのファイルの追加削除を可能に"
"します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">execute</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">x</emphasis>) permission allows owner to access files in the directory."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">実行 (execute)</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">x</emphasis>) パーミッションはディレクトリー内のファイルへのアクセスを可能"
"にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, the <emphasis role=\"strong\">execute</emphasis> permission on a "
"directory means not only to allow reading of files in that directory but "
"also to allow viewing their attributes, such as the size and the "
"modification time."
msgstr ""
"ここで、ディレクトリーに関する<emphasis role=\"strong\">実行 (execute)</"
"emphasis> パーミッションとはディレクトリー内のファイルへの読出しを許可するの"
"みならず、サイズや変更時間のようなアトリビュート閲覧を許可します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is used to display permission information (and more) for files "
"and directories.  When it is invoked with the \"<literal>-l</literal>\" "
"option, it displays the following information in the order given."
msgstr ""
"ファイルやディレクトリーのパーミッション情報他を表示するには、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> が使われます。\"<literal>-l</literal>\" オプション付きでこれを"
"実行すると、次の情報がこの順序で表示されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Type of file</emphasis> (first character)"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">ファイルのタイプ</emphasis> (最初の文字)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Access <emphasis role=\"strong\">permission</emphasis> of the file (nine "
"characters, consisting of three characters each for user, group, and other "
"in this order)"
msgstr ""
"ファイルのアクセス<emphasis role=\"strong\">パーミッション</emphasis> (次の9"
"文字。ユーザーとグループと他者の順にそれぞれに対して3文字から構成されている) "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Number of hard links</emphasis> to the file"
msgstr "ファイルへの<emphasis role=\"strong\">ハードリンク数</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Name of the <emphasis role=\"strong\">user</emphasis> who owns the file"
msgstr ""
"ファイルを所有する<emphasis role=\"strong\">ユーザー (user)</emphasis> の名前"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Name of the <emphasis role=\"strong\">group</emphasis> which the file "
"belongs to"
msgstr ""
"ファイルが所属する<emphasis role=\"strong\">グループ (group)</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Size</emphasis> of the file in characters (bytes)"
msgstr "ファイルの<emphasis role=\"strong\">サイズ</emphasis> (文字数、バイト)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Date and time</emphasis> of the file (mtime)"
msgstr "ファイルの<emphasis role=\"strong\">日時</emphasis> (mtime)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Name</emphasis> of the file"
msgstr "ファイルの<emphasis role=\"strong\">名前</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of the first character of \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" output"
msgstr "\"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" の出力の最初の文字のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "character"
msgstr "文字"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "meaning"
msgstr "意味"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "normal file"
msgstr "通常ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>d</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>d</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>l</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>l</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "symlink"
msgstr "シムリンク"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>c</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>c</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "character device node"
msgstr "文字デバイス名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>b</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>b</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "block device node"
msgstr "ブロックデバイス名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>p</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>p</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "named pipe"
msgstr "名前付きパイプ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>s</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>s</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "socket"
msgstr "ソケット"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chown</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is used from the root account to change the owner of the "
"file.  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> is used from the file's owner or root account to "
"change the group of the file.  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is used from the "
"file's owner or root account to change file and directory access "
"permissions.  Basic syntax to manipulate a <literal>foo</literal> file is "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"root アカウントから <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chown</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使用することでファイ"
"ルの所有者を変更します。ファイルの所有者又は root アカウントから "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使用することでファイルのグループを変更します。ファイルの所有"
"者又は root アカウントから <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使用することでファイ"
"ルやディレクトリーのアクセスパーミッションを変更します。<literal>foo</"
"literal> ファイルの操作の基本的文法は次の通り。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# chown &lt;newowner&gt; foo\n"
"# chgrp &lt;newgroup&gt; foo\n"
"# chmod  [ugoa][+-=][rwxXst][,...] foo"
msgstr ""
"# chown &lt;newowner&gt; foo\n"
"# chgrp &lt;newgroup&gt; foo\n"
"# chmod  [ugoa][+-=][rwxXst][,...] foo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For example, you can make a directory tree to be owned by a user "
"<literal>foo</literal> and shared by a group <literal>bar</literal> by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"例えば次のようにするとディレクトリーツリーの所有者をユーザー <literal>foo</"
"literal> に変更しグループ <literal>bar</literal> で共有できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cd /some/location/\n"
"# chown -R foo:bar .\n"
"# chmod -R ug+rwX,o=rX ."
msgstr ""
"# cd /some/location/\n"
"# chown -R foo:bar .\n"
"# chmod -R ug+rwX,o=rX ."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are three more special permission bits."
msgstr "更に特殊なパーミッションビットが3つ存在します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">set user ID</emphasis> bit (<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">s</emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\">S</emphasis> instead of "
"user's <emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">セットユーザー ID</emphasis> ビット (ユーザーの "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis> に代えて <emphasis role=\"strong\">s</"
"emphasis> か <emphasis role=\"strong\">S</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> bit (<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">s</emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\">S</emphasis> instead of "
"group's <emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"> セットグループ ID</emphasis> ビット (グループの "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis> に代えて <emphasis role=\"strong\">s</"
"emphasis> か <emphasis role=\"strong\">S</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">sticky</emphasis> bit (<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">t</emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\">T</emphasis> instead of other's "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">スティッキ</emphasis>ビット (他ユーザーの "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis> に代えて <emphasis role=\"strong\">t</"
"emphasis> か <emphasis role=\"strong\">T</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here the output of \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" for these bits is <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">capitalized</emphasis> if execution bits hidden by these "
"outputs are <emphasis role=\"strong\">unset</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"ここで、これらのビットの \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" のアウトプットはこれら"
"の出力によってかくされた実行ビットが<emphasis role=\"strong\">非設定 "
"(unset)</emphasis> の場合<emphasis role=\"strong\">大文字</emphasis>となりま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Setting <emphasis role=\"strong\">set user ID</emphasis> on an executable "
"file allows a user to execute the executable file with the owner ID of the "
"file (for example <emphasis role=\"strong\">root</emphasis>).  Similarly, "
"setting <emphasis role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> on an executable "
"file allows a user to execute the executable file with the group ID of the "
"file (for example <emphasis role=\"strong\">root</emphasis>).  Because these "
"settings can cause security risks, enabling them requires extra caution."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">セットユーザー ID</emphasis> を実行ファイルにセット"
"すると、ユーザーはファイルの所有者 ID (例えば、<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">root</emphasis>) を使って実行ファイルを実行することを許可されます。同様"
"に、<emphasis role=\"strong\">セットグループ ID</emphasis> を実行ファイルに"
"セットすると、ユーザーはファイルのグループ ID (例えば、<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">root</emphasis>) を使って実行ファイルを実行することを許可されま"
"す。これらの設定はセキュリティーを破壊するリスクを引き起こすので、これらの"
"ビットを有効にするには特別な注意が必要です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Setting <emphasis role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> on a directory "
"enables the <ulink url=\"&bsdlike;\">BSD-like</ulink> file creation scheme "
"where all files created in the directory belong to the <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">group</emphasis> of the directory."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">セットグループ ID</emphasis> をディレクトリーに対し"
"て有効にすると、ディレクトリーに作成した全ファイルがディレクトリーの"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">グループ</emphasis>に所属するという <ulink url="
"\"&bsdlike;\">BSD 的</ulink>ファイル生成手法が有効になります。 "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Setting the <emphasis role=\"strong\">sticky bit</emphasis> on a directory "
"prevents a file in the directory from being removed by a user who is not the "
"owner of the file.  In order to secure contents of a file in world-writable "
"directories such as \"<literal>/tmp</literal>\" or in group-writable "
"directories, one must not only reset the <emphasis role=\"strong\">write</"
"emphasis> permission for the file but also set the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">sticky bit</emphasis> on the directory.  Otherwise, the file can be "
"removed and a new file can be created with the same name by any user who has "
"write access to the directory."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">スティッキビット</emphasis>をディレクトリーに対して"
"有効にすると、ディレクトリーにあるファイルがファイルの所有者以外から削除され"
"るのを防ぎます。\"<literal>/tmp</literal>\" のような全員書込み可能ディレクト"
"リーやグループ書込み可能なディレクトリーなどのにあるファイルの内容を安全にす"
"るためには、<emphasis role=\"strong\">書込み</emphasis>パーミッションを無効に"
"するだけでなく、ディレクトリーに<emphasis role=\"strong\">スティッキビット</"
"emphasis>もセットする必要があります。さもなければ、ディレクトリーに書込みアク"
"セスできるユーザーにより、ファイルが削除され、同じ名前で新規ファイルが作成さ"
"れることを許してしまいます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here are a few interesting examples of file permissions."
msgstr "ファイルパーミッションの興味ある例を次にいくつか示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ls -l /etc/passwd /etc/shadow /dev/ppp /usr/sbin/exim4\n"
"crw------T 1 root root   108, 0 Oct 16 20:57 /dev/ppp\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     2761 Aug 30 10:38 /etc/passwd\n"
"-rw-r----- 1 root shadow   1695 Aug 30 10:38 /etc/shadow\n"
"-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root   973824 Sep 23 20:04 /usr/sbin/exim4\n"
"$ ls -ld /tmp /var/tmp /usr/local /var/mail /usr/src\n"
"drwxrwxrwt 14 root root  20480 Oct 16 21:25 /tmp\n"
"drwxrwsr-x 10 root staff  4096 Sep 29 22:50 /usr/local\n"
"drwxr-xr-x 10 root root   4096 Oct 11 00:28 /usr/src\n"
"drwxrwsr-x  2 root mail   4096 Oct 15 21:40 /var/mail\n"
"drwxrwxrwt  3 root root   4096 Oct 16 21:20 /var/tmp"
msgstr ""
"$ ls -l /etc/passwd /etc/shadow /dev/ppp /usr/sbin/exim4\n"
"crw------T 1 root root   108, 0 Oct 16 20:57 /dev/ppp\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     2761 Aug 30 10:38 /etc/passwd\n"
"-rw-r----- 1 root shadow   1695 Aug 30 10:38 /etc/shadow\n"
"-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root   973824 Sep 23 20:04 /usr/sbin/exim4\n"
"$ ls -ld /tmp /var/tmp /usr/local /var/mail /usr/src\n"
"drwxrwxrwt 14 root root  20480 Oct 16 21:25 /tmp\n"
"drwxrwsr-x 10 root staff  4096 Sep 29 22:50 /usr/local\n"
"drwxr-xr-x 10 root root   4096 Oct 11 00:28 /usr/src\n"
"drwxrwsr-x  2 root mail   4096 Oct 15 21:40 /var/mail\n"
"drwxrwxrwt  3 root root   4096 Oct 16 21:20 /var/tmp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There is an alternative numeric mode to describe file permissions with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>.  This numeric mode uses 3 to 4 digit wide octal (radix=8) "
"numbers."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を用いて、ファイルパーミッションを記述するためのもう一つの数字"
"モードが存在します。この数字モードは8進数を使った3桁から4桁の数字を用いま"
"す。 "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"The numeric mode for file permissions in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> commands"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> コマンドで用いられるファイルパーミッションの数字モード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "digit"
msgstr "数字"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "1st optional digit"
msgstr "1桁目 (任意)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"sum of <emphasis role=\"strong\">set user ID</emphasis> (=4), <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> (=2), and <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">sticky bit</emphasis> (=1)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">セットユーザー ID</emphasis> (=4) と<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">セットグループ ID</emphasis> (=2) と<emphasis role=\"strong\">ス"
"ティキービット</emphasis> (=1) の和"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "2nd digit"
msgstr "2桁目"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"sum of <emphasis role=\"strong\">read</emphasis> (=4), <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">write</emphasis> (=2), and <emphasis role=\"strong\">execute</"
"emphasis> (=1) permissions for <emphasis role=\"strong\">user</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ユーザー</emphasis>に関する、<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">読出し (read)</emphasis> (=4) と<emphasis role=\"strong\">書込み "
"(write)</emphasis> (=2) と<emphasis role=\"strong\">実行 (execute)</"
"emphasis> (=1) のファイルパーミッションの和"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "3rd digit"
msgstr "3桁目"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ditto for <emphasis role=\"strong\">group</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">グループ</emphasis>に関して、同上"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "4th digit"
msgstr "4桁目"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ditto for <emphasis role=\"strong\">other</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">ユーザー</emphasis>に関して、同上"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This sounds complicated but it is actually quite simple.  If you look at the "
"first few (2-10) columns from \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" command output "
"and read it as a binary (radix=2) representation of file permissions (\"-\" "
"being \"0\" and \"rwx\" being \"1\"), the last 3 digit of the numeric mode "
"value should make sense as an octal (radix=8) representation of file "
"permissions to you."
msgstr ""
"これは複雑に聞こえるかもしれませんが、実際は本当にシンプルで"
"す。\"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" コマンドの出力の最初の数列 (2〜10列) を見"
"て、それをファイルパーミッションのバイナリー表記 (2進数) (\"-\" を "
"\"0\"、\"rwx\" を \"1\") として読むと、この数字モードの値はファイルパーミッ"
"ションの8進数表現として意味を持ちます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For example, try the following"
msgstr "例えば、次を試してみて下さい:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ touch foo bar\n"
"$ chmod u=rw,go=r foo\n"
"$ chmod 644 bar\n"
"$ ls -l foo bar\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 penguin penguin 0 Oct 16 21:39 bar\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 penguin penguin 0 Oct 16 21:35 foo"
msgstr ""
"$ touch foo bar\n"
"$ chmod u=rw,go=r foo\n"
"$ chmod 644 bar\n"
"$ ls -l foo bar\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 penguin penguin 0 Oct 16 21:39 bar\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 penguin penguin 0 Oct 16 21:35 foo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If you need to access information displayed by \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" "
"in shell script, you should use pertinent commands such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>test</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>stat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>readlink</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>.  The shell builtin such as \"<literal>[</literal>"
"\" or \"<literal>test</literal>\" may be used too."
msgstr ""
"シェルスクリプトから \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" で表示される情報にアクセス"
"する必要がある際には、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>test</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> や "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>readlink</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> のような適切なコマンド"
"の使用を考えるべきです。シェル組込みコマンドの \"<literal>[</literal>\" や "
"\"<literal>test</literal>\" を使うのも手です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Control of permissions for newly created files: umask"
msgstr "新規作成ファイルのパーミッションのコントロール: umask"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"What permissions are applied to a newly created file or directory is "
"restricted by the <literal>umask</literal> shell builtin command.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>builtins</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"新規作成ファイルのやディレクトリーに適用されるパーミッションは "
"<literal>umask</literal> シェル組込みコマンドを使うことにより制限できます。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> か <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> か "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>builtins</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> をご覧下さい。 "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid " (file permissions) = (requested file permissions) &amp; ~(umask value)"
msgstr "(ファイルパーミッション) = (要求されたパーミッション) &amp; ~(umask 値)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The <emphasis role=\"strong\">umask</emphasis> value examples"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">umask</emphasis> 値の例"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "umask"
msgstr "umask"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "file permissions created"
msgstr "作成されるファイルパーミッション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "directory permissions created"
msgstr "作成されるディレクトリーパーミッション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "usage"
msgstr "使い方"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>0022</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>0022</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-rw-r--r--</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-rw-r--r--</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-rwxr-xr-x</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-rwxr-xr-x</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "writable only by the user"
msgstr "ユーザーのみにより書込み可"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>0002</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>0002</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-rw-rw-r--</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-rw-rw-r--</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-rwxrwxr-x</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-rwxrwxr-x</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "writable by the group"
msgstr "グループにより書込み可"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system uses a user private group (UPG) scheme as its default. A "
"UPG is created whenever a new user is added to the system. A UPG has the "
"same name as the user for which it was created and that user is the only "
"member of the UPG. UPG scheme makes it safe to set umask to <literal>0002</"
"literal> since every user has their own private group.  (In some Unix "
"variants, it is quite common to setup all normal users belonging to a single "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>users</literal></emphasis> group and is a "
"good idea to set umask to <literal>0022</literal> for security in such "
"cases.)"
msgstr ""
"Debian システムはユーザー専用グループ (UPG) 方式がデフォールト方式です。新規"
"ユーザーがシステムに追加される毎に UPG は作成されます。UPG はそのグループを作"
"成したユーザーと同じ名前を持ち、そのユーザーが UPG の唯一のメンバーです。UPG "
"方式では、全ユーザーが各自専用のグループを持つので umask を <literal>0002</"
"literal> と設定しても安全です。(一部 Unix 系システムでは全一般ユーザーを1つ"
"の <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>users</literal></emphasis> グループに所"
"属させることがよく行われます。そのような場合には安全のため <literal>0022</"
"literal> と umask を設定します。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Enable UPG by putting \"<literal>umask 002</literal>\" in the <literal>~/."
"bashrc</literal> file."
msgstr ""
"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal> ファイル中に \"<literal>umask 002</literal>\" と"
"書いて UPG を有効にしましょう。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Permissions for groups of users (group)"
msgstr "ユーザーのグループ (group) のパーミッション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to make group permissions to be applied to a particular user, that "
"user needs to be made a member of the group using \"<literal>sudo vigr</"
"literal>\" for <literal>/etc/group</literal> and \"<literal>sudo vigr -s</"
"literal>\" for <literal>/etc/gshadow</literal>.  You need to login after "
"logout (or run \"<literal>exec newgrp</literal>\") to enable the new group "
"configuration."
msgstr ""
"特定のユーザーにグループ許可を適用するには、<literal>/etc/group</literal> に"
"関しては \"<literal>sudo vigr</literal>\" と <literal>/etc/gshadow</literal> "
"に関しては \"<literal>sudo vigr -s</literal>\" を用いて、そのユーザーをグルー"
"プのメンバーにする必要があります。新規のグループ設定を有効にするにはログアウ"
"ト後ログイン (もしくは \"<literal>exec newgrp</literal>\" を実行) する必要が"
"あります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Alternatively, you may dynamically add users to groups during the "
"authentication process by adding \"<literal>auth optional pam_group.so</"
"literal>\" line to \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-auth</literal>\" and setting "
"\"<literal>/etc/security/group.conf</literal>\".  (See <xref linkend="
"\"_authentication\"/>.)"
msgstr ""
"もし \"<literal>auth optional pam_group.so</literal>\" 行が \"<literal>/etc/"
"pam.d/common-auth</literal>\" に書き加えれ、\"<literal>/etc/security/group."
"conf</literal>\" に対応する設定がされていれば、実際のユーザーのグループメン"
"バーシップは動的に割り当てられます。(<xref linkend=\"_authentication\"/>参照"
"下さい。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The hardware devices are just another kind of file on the Debian system.  If "
"you have problems accessing devices such as CD-ROM and USB memory stick from "
"a user account, you should make that user a member of the relevant group."
msgstr ""
"ハードウエアーデバイスは Debian システム上では一種のファイルでしかありませ"
"ん。CD-ROM や USB メモリースティックのようなデバイスをユーザーアカウントから"
"アクセスするのに問題があった場合にはそのユーザーを該当するグループのメンバー"
"にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some notable system-provided groups allow their members to access particular "
"files and devices without <literal>root</literal> privilege."
msgstr ""
"いくつかのシステムが供給するグループはそのメンバーに <literal>root</literal> "
"権限無しに特定のファイルやデバイスにアクセスすることを可能にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of notable system-provided groups for file access"
msgstr "ファイルアクセスのためにシステムが供給する特記すべきグループのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "group"
msgstr "グループ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description for accessible files and devices"
msgstr "アクセスできるファイルやデバイスの説明"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dialout</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dialout</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"full and direct access to serial ports (\"<literal>/dev/ttyS[0-3]</literal>"
"\")"
msgstr ""
"シリアルポート (\"<literal>/dev/ttyS[0-3]</literal>\") への全面的かつ直接のア"
"クセス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dip</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dip</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"limited access to serial ports for <emphasis role=\"strong\">Dialup IP</"
"emphasis> connection to trusted peers"
msgstr ""
"信頼できるピアーに<emphasis role=\"strong\">ダイヤルアップ IP</emphasis> 接続"
"をするためのシリアルポートへの制限付きアクセス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cdrom</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cdrom</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "CD-ROM, DVD+/-RW drives"
msgstr "CD-ROM や DVD+/-RW のドライバー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>audio</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>audio</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "audio device"
msgstr "音声デバイス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>video</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>video</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "video device"
msgstr "映像デバイス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>scanner</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>scanner</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "scanner(s)"
msgstr "スキャナー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>adm</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>adm</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "system monitoring logs"
msgstr "システムモニターのログ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>staff</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>staff</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"some directories for junior administrative work: \"<literal>/usr/local</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/home</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"下級管理業務のためのディレクトリー: \"<literal>/usr/local</literal>"
"\"、\"<literal>/home</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You need to belong to the <literal>dialout</literal> group to reconfigure "
"modem, dial anywhere, etc.  But if <literal>root</literal> creates pre-"
"defined configuration files for trusted peers in \"<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/</"
"literal>\", you only need to belong to the <literal>dip</literal> group to "
"create <emphasis role=\"strong\">Dialup IP</emphasis> connection to those "
"trusted peers using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pppd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>poff</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> commands."
msgstr ""
"モデムの設定をしたりどこにでも電話したり等するには <literal>dialout</"
"literal> グループに所属する必要があります。もし信頼できるピアーに関する事前定"
"義された設定ファイル \"<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/</literal>\" が "
"<literal>root</literal> によって作成されていると、<literal>dip</literal> グ"
"ループに属するだけで <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pppd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> や "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>poff</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドを用いて"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ダイヤルアップ IP</emphasis> 接続が作成できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some notable system-provided groups allow their members to execute "
"particular commands without <literal>root</literal> privilege."
msgstr ""
"いくつかのシステムが供給するグループはそのメンバーに <literal>root</literal> "
"権限無しに特定のコマンドを実行することを可能にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"List of notable system provided groups for particular command executions"
msgstr "特定コマンド実行のためにシステムが供給する特記すべきグループのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "accessible commands"
msgstr "実行可能なコマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>sudo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>sudo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "execute <literal>sudo</literal> without their password"
msgstr "パスワード無しに <literal>sudo</literal> を実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>lpadmin</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>lpadmin</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"execute commands to add, modify, and remove printers from printer databases"
msgstr ""
"プリンターのデーターベースからプリンターを追加・変更・削除するコマンドを実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the full listing of the system provided users and groups, see the recent "
"version of the \"Users and Groups\" document in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"base-passwd/users-and-groups.html</literal>\" provided by the <literal>base-"
"passwd</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"システムが供給するユーザーやグループの完全なリストは、<literal>base-passwd</"
"literal> パッケージが供給する \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-"
"and-groups.html</literal>\" の中にある最新バージョンの \"Users and Groups\" "
"文書を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vipw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vigr</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for management commands of the user and group "
"system."
msgstr ""
"ユーザーやグループシステムを管理するコマンドは "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> や "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> や "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vipw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vigr</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> や "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Timestamps"
msgstr "タイムスタンプ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are three types of timestamps for a GNU/Linux file."
msgstr "GNU/Linux ファイルのタイムスタンプには3種類あります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of types of timestamps"
msgstr "タイムスタンプのタイプのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "type"
msgstr "タイプ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">mtime</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">mtime</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "the file modification time (<literal>ls -l</literal>)"
msgstr "ファイル内容変更時間 (<literal>ls -l</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "the file status change time (<literal>ls -lc</literal>)"
msgstr "ファイル状態変更時間 (<literal>ls -lc</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "the last file access time (<literal>ls -lu</literal>)"
msgstr "ファイル最終アクセス時間 (<literal>ls -lu</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis> is not file creation time."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis> はファイル作成日時ではありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Overwriting a file changes all of the <emphasis role=\"strong\">mtime</"
"emphasis>, <emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis>, and <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">atime</emphasis> attributes of the file."
msgstr ""
"ファイルが上書きされると、ファイルの <emphasis role=\"strong\">mtime</"
"emphasis> と <emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis> と <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">atime</emphasis> の属性すべてが変更されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Changing ownership or permission of a file changes the <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">ctime</emphasis> and <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> "
"attributes of the file."
msgstr ""
"ファイルの所有者やパーミッションの変更をすると、ファイルの <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">ctime</emphasis> や <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> ア"
"トリビュートを変えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Reading a file changes the <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> of the "
"file."
msgstr ""
"ファイルを読むとファイルの <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> が変更"
"されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Even simply reading a file on the Debian system normally causes a file write "
"operation to update <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> information "
"in the <emphasis role=\"strong\">inode</emphasis>.  Mounting a filesystem "
"with \"<literal>noatime</literal>\" or \"<literal>relatime</literal>\" "
"option makes the system skip this operation and results in faster file "
"access for the read. This is often recommended for laptops, because it "
"reduces hard drive activity and saves power. See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Debian システム上のファイルを単に読むだけで <emphasis role=\"strong\">inode</"
"emphasis> 中の <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> 情報を更新する書込"
"みオペレーションが通常引き起こされることを覚えておいて下さい。ファイルシステ"
"ムを \"<literal>noatime</literal>\" や \"<literal>relatime</literal>\" オプ"
"ションを用いてマウントすることでシステムはこのようなオペレーションをしなくな"
"るので、ファイルへの読出しアクセスを高速化できます。ハードディスクの活動を抑"
"えパワーの節約ができるのでこのような設定はラップトップ向けに推奨されます。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>touch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command to change timestamps of existing files."
msgstr ""
"既存ファイルのタイムスタンプを変更するには "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>touch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> コマンドを使って下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For timestamps, the <literal>ls</literal> command outputs different strings "
"under non-English locale (\"<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>\") from under the "
"old one (\"<literal>C</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"タイムスタンプに関して、現代の英語ロケール (\"<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>"
"\") では旧来のロケール (\"<literal>C</literal>\") と異なる文字列が "
"<literal>ls</literal> コマンドから出力されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8  ls -l foo\n"
"-rw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 0 oct. 16 21:35 foo\n"
"$ LANG=C  ls -l foo\n"
"-rw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 0 Oct 16 21:35 foo"
msgstr ""
"$ LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8  ls -l foo\n"
"-rw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 0 oct. 16 21:35 foo\n"
"$ LANG=C  ls -l foo\n"
"-rw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 0 Oct 16 21:35 foo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_customized_display_of_time_and_date\"/> to customize "
"\"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" output."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" の出力のカスタム化は<xref linkend="
"\"_customized_display_of_time_and_date\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Links"
msgstr "リンク"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are two methods of associating a file \"<literal>foo</literal>\" with "
"a different filename \"<literal>bar</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>foo</literal>\" というファイルを異なるファイル名 \"<literal>bar</"
"literal>\" に結びつけるのには2つの方法があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&hardlink;\">Hard link</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&hardlink;\">ハードリンク</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Duplicate name for an existing file"
msgstr "既存ファイルの重複名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>ln foo bar</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>ln foo bar</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&symboliclinkorsymlink;\">Symbolic link or symlink</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&symboliclinkorsymlink;\">シンボリックリンクもしくはシムリンク</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Special file that points to another file by name"
msgstr "他のファイルをその名前で指す特殊ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>ln -s foo bar</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>ln -s foo bar</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See the following example for changes in link counts and the subtle "
"differences in the result of the <literal>rm</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"リンク数の変化と <literal>rm</literal> コマンドの結果の微妙な違いについての次"
"の例をご覧下さい。 "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ umask 002\n"
"$ echo \"Original Content\" &gt; foo\n"
"$ ls -li foo\n"
"1449840 -rw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 17 Oct 16 21:42 foo\n"
"$ ln foo bar     # hard link\n"
"$ ln -s foo baz  # symlink\n"
"$ ls -li foo bar baz\n"
"1449840 -rw-rw-r-- 2 penguin penguin 17 Oct 16 21:42 bar\n"
"1450180 lrwxrwxrwx 1 penguin penguin  3 Oct 16 21:47 baz -&gt; foo\n"
"1449840 -rw-rw-r-- 2 penguin penguin 17 Oct 16 21:42 foo\n"
"$ rm foo\n"
"$ echo \"New Content\" &gt; foo\n"
"$ ls -li foo bar baz\n"
"1449840 -rw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 17 Oct 16 21:42 bar\n"
"1450180 lrwxrwxrwx 1 penguin penguin  3 Oct 16 21:47 baz -&gt; foo\n"
"1450183 -rw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 12 Oct 16 21:48 foo\n"
"$ cat bar\n"
"Original Content\n"
"$ cat baz\n"
"New Content"
msgstr ""
"$ umask 002\n"
"$ echo \"Original Content\" &gt; foo\n"
"$ ls -li foo\n"
"1449840 -rw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 17 Oct 16 21:42 foo\n"
"$ ln foo bar     # hard link\n"
"$ ln -s foo baz  # symlink\n"
"$ ls -li foo bar baz\n"
"1449840 -rw-rw-r-- 2 penguin penguin 17 Oct 16 21:42 bar\n"
"1450180 lrwxrwxrwx 1 penguin penguin  3 Oct 16 21:47 baz -&gt; foo\n"
"1449840 -rw-rw-r-- 2 penguin penguin 17 Oct 16 21:42 foo\n"
"$ rm foo\n"
"$ echo \"New Content\" &gt; foo\n"
"$ ls -li foo bar baz\n"
"1449840 -rw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 17 Oct 16 21:42 bar\n"
"1450180 lrwxrwxrwx 1 penguin penguin  3 Oct 16 21:47 baz -&gt; foo\n"
"1450183 -rw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 12 Oct 16 21:48 foo\n"
"$ cat bar\n"
"Original Content\n"
"$ cat baz\n"
"New Content"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The hardlink can be made within the same filesystem and shares the same "
"inode number which the \"<literal>-i</literal>\" option with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> reveals."
msgstr ""
"ハードリンクは同一ファイルシステム内に作れ、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドに \"<literal>-"
"i</literal>\" オプションを使って表示される inode 番号が同じです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The symlink always has nominal file access permissions of "
"\"<literal>rwxrwxrwx</literal>\", as shown in the above example, with the "
"effective access permissions dictated by permissions of the file that it "
"points to."
msgstr ""
"シンボリックリンクは上の例に示したように、常にファイルアクセスパーミッション "
"\"<literal>rwxrwxrwx</literal>\" を持ちますので、シンボリックリンクが指すファ"
"イルのアクセスパーミッションが有効ファイルアクセスパーミッションとなります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"It is generally a good idea not to create complicated symbolic links or "
"hardlinks at all unless you have a very good reason.  It may cause "
"nightmares where the logical combination of the symbolic links results in "
"loops in the filesystem."
msgstr ""
"もし特段の理由がないなら複雑なシンボリックリンクやハードリンクを作らない方が"
"一般的には良いでしょう。シンボリックリンクの論理的組み合わせがファイルシステ"
"ム中でループになっているという悪夢を引き起こすかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"It is generally preferable to use symbolic links rather than hardlinks "
"unless you have a good reason for using a hardlink."
msgstr ""
"もしハードリンクを使う特段の理由がなければ、ハードリンクよりシンボリックリン"
"クを使う方が一般的には良いでしょう。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>.</literal>\" directory links to the directory that it "
"appears in, thus the link count of any new directory starts at 2.  The "
"\"<literal>..</literal>\" directory links to the parent directory, thus the "
"link count of the directory increases with the addition of new "
"subdirectories."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>.</literal>\" ディレクトリーは、それ自身が中にあるディレクトリーと"
"リンクしていますので、新規ディレクトリーのリンク数は2から始まりま"
"す。\"<literal>..</literal>\" ディレクトリーは親ディレクトリーとリンクしてい"
"るので、ディレクトリーのリンク数は新規サブディレクトリーの増加に伴い増加しま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are just moving to Linux from Windows, it soon becomes clear how well-"
"designed the filename linking of Unix is, compared with the nearest Windows "
"equivalent of \"shortcuts\".  Because it is implemented in the filesystem, "
"applications can't see any difference between a linked file and the "
"original. In the case of hardlinks, there really is no difference."
msgstr ""
"もし最近あなたが Windows から Linux に移動してきたなら、Unix のファイル名のリ"
"ンクは Windows 上でもっとも似ている \"shortcuts\" との比較で如何にうまくでき"
"ているかにすぐ気づくでしょう。ファイルシステム中に実装されているのでアプリ"
"ケーションからはリンクされたファイルなのかオリジナルなのかの区別がつきませ"
"ん。ハードリンクの場合は実際全く違いはありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Named pipes (FIFOs)"
msgstr "名前付きパイプ (FIFO)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <ulink url=\"&namedpipe;\">named pipe</ulink> is a file that acts like a "
"pipe.  You put something into the file, and it comes out the other end.  "
"Thus it's called a FIFO, or First-In-First-Out: the first thing you put in "
"the pipe is the first thing to come out the other end."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&namedpipe;\">名前付きパイプ</ulink>は、パイプのように働くファイ"
"ルです。何かをファイルに入れると、もう一方の端からそれが出てきます。こうして"
"これは FIFO または First-In-First-Out (先入れ先出し) と呼ばれます。つまり、最"
"初にパイプに入れられたものが最初にもう一方の端から出てきます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you write to a named pipe, the process which is writing to the pipe "
"doesn't terminate until the information being written is read from the "
"pipe.  If you read from a named pipe, the reading process waits until there "
"is nothing to read before terminating.  The size of the pipe is always zero "
"--- it does not store data, it just links two processes like the "
"functionality offered by the shell \"<literal>|</literal>\" syntax.  "
"However, since this pipe has a name, the two processes don't have to be on "
"the same command line or even be run by the same user. Pipes were a very "
"influential innovation of Unix."
msgstr ""
"名前付きパイプに書き込む場合、パイプに書き込むプロセスは情報がパイプから読出"
"されるまで終了しません。名前付きパイプから読み出す場合、読出すプロセス何か読"
"出すものが無くなるまで終了するのを待ちます。パイプのサイズは常に 0 です。 "
"--- 名前付きパイプはデーターを保存せず、 シェルの \"<literal>|</literal>\" と"
"いうシンタクッスが提供する機能ように2つのプロセスをリンクするだけです。しか"
"し、このパイプは名前を持つので、2つのプロセスは同じコマンドラインになくても良"
"いし、同じユーザーにより実行される必要さえありません。パイプは Unix の非常に"
"影響力ある発明でした。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd; mkfifo mypipe\n"
"$ echo \"hello\" &gt;mypipe &amp; # put into background\n"
"[1] 8022\n"
"$ ls -l mypipe\n"
"prw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 0 Oct 16 21:49 mypipe\n"
"$ cat mypipe\n"
"hello\n"
"[1]+  Done                    echo \"hello\" &gt;mypipe\n"
"$ ls mypipe\n"
"mypipe\n"
"$ rm mypipe"
msgstr ""
"$ cd; mkfifo mypipe\n"
"$ echo \"hello\" &gt;mypipe &amp; # put into background\n"
"[1] 8022\n"
"$ ls -l mypipe\n"
"prw-rw-r-- 1 penguin penguin 0 Oct 16 21:49 mypipe\n"
"$ cat mypipe\n"
"hello\n"
"[1]+  Done                    echo \"hello\" &gt;mypipe\n"
"$ ls mypipe\n"
"mypipe\n"
"$ rm mypipe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Sockets"
msgstr "ソケット"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Sockets are used extensively by all the Internet communication, databases, "
"and the operating system itself. It is similar to the named pipe (FIFO) and "
"allows processes to exchange information even between different computers.  "
"For the socket, those processes do not need to be running at the same time "
"nor to be running as the children of the same ancestor process.  This is the "
"endpoint for <ulink url=\"&theinterprocesscommunicationipc;\">the inter "
"process communication (IPC)</ulink>.  The exchange of information may occur "
"over the network between different hosts.  The two most common ones are "
"<ulink url=\"&theinternetsocket;\">the Internet socket</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&theunixdomainsocket;\">the Unix domain socket</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"ソケットはインターネットのコミュニケーションやデーターベースやオペレーティン"
"グシステム自身によって頻繁に使われます。ソケットは名前つきパイプ (FIFO) に似"
"ており、異なるコンピューター間でさえプロセス間の情報交換を可能にします。ソ"
"ケットにとって、これらのプロセスは同時に実行する必要も、同じ祖先プロセスの子"
"供である必要もありません。これは<ulink url="
"\"&theinterprocesscommunicationipc;\">プロセス間通信 (IPC)</ulink> の終端点で"
"す。ネットワーク越しで異なるホストの間で情報の交換をすることも可能です。2つの"
"典型的なソケットは、<ulink url=\"&theinternetsocket;\">インターネットソケット"
"</ulink>と <ulink url=\"&theunixdomainsocket;\">Unix ドメインソケット</ulink>"
"です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>netstat -an</literal>\" provides a very useful overview of "
"sockets that are open on a given system."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>netstat -an</literal>\" を実行すると特定のシステム上のソケットの全"
"般状況がよく分かります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Device files"
msgstr "デバイスファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&devicefiles;\">Device files</ulink> refer to physical or "
"virtual devices on your system, such as your hard disk, video card, screen, "
"or keyboard.  An example of a virtual device is the console, represented by "
"\"<literal>/dev/console</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&devicefiles;\">デバイスファイル</ulink>は、システム上のハード"
"ディスク、ビデオカード、ディスプレー、キーボードなどの物理デバイス又は仮想デ"
"バイス等を意味します。仮想デバイスの例として \"<literal>/dev/console</"
"literal>\" として表されるコンソールがあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are 2 types of device files."
msgstr "2タイプのデバイスファイルがあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Character device</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">文字デバイス</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Accessed one character at a time"
msgstr "1文字毎にアクセス可能"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "1 character = 1 byte"
msgstr "1文字 = 1 バイト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "E.g. keyboard device, serial port, …"
msgstr "例: キーボードデバイス、シリアルポート等"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Block device</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">ブロックデバイス</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "accessed in larger units called blocks"
msgstr "比較的大きなブロック単位でアクセス可能"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "1 block &gt; 1 byte"
msgstr "1 ブロック &gt; 1 バイト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "E.g. hard disk, …"
msgstr "例: ハードディスク等"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can read and write device files, though the file may well contain binary "
"data which may be an incomprehensible-to-humans gibberish.  Writing data "
"directly to these files is sometimes useful for the troubleshooting of "
"hardware connections.  For example, you can dump a text file to the printer "
"device \"<literal>/dev/lp0</literal>\" or send modem commands to the "
"appropriate serial port \"<literal>/dev/ttyS0</literal>\".  But, unless this "
"is done carefully, it may cause a major disaster.  So be cautious."
msgstr ""
"デバイスファイルの読出し書込みが可能ですが、人間にとっては意味不明のバイナ"
"リーデーターがファイル中に多分含まれています。データーを直接デバイスファイル"
"に書き込むことは時々ハードウェアの接続に関するトラブルシュートに役立ちます。"
"例えば、プリンタデバイス \"<literal>/dev/lp0</literal>\" にテキストファイルを"
"ダンプしたり、 適切なシリアルポート \"<literal>/dev/ttyS0</literal>\" にモデ"
"ムコマンドを送ることができます。しかし、注意深くやらないと、大災害をもたらす"
"ことがあります。くれぐれも気をつけて下さい。 "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For the normal access to a printer, use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"通常のプリンターへのアクセスは <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The device node number are displayed by executing "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> as the following."
msgstr ""
"次のように <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を実行するとデバイスノード番号が表示されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ls -l /dev/sda /dev/sr0 /dev/ttyS0 /dev/zero\n"
"brw-rw---T  1 root disk     8,  0 Oct 16 20:57 /dev/sda\n"
"brw-rw---T+ 1 root cdrom   11,  0 Oct 16 21:53 /dev/sr0\n"
"crw-rw---T  1 root dialout  4, 64 Oct 16 20:57 /dev/ttyS0\n"
"crw-rw-rw-  1 root root     1,  5 Oct 16 20:57 /dev/zero"
msgstr ""
"$ ls -l /dev/sda /dev/sr0 /dev/ttyS0 /dev/zero\n"
"brw-rw---T  1 root disk     8,  0 Oct 16 20:57 /dev/sda\n"
"brw-rw---T+ 1 root cdrom   11,  0 Oct 16 21:53 /dev/sr0\n"
"crw-rw---T  1 root dialout  4, 64 Oct 16 20:57 /dev/ttyS0\n"
"crw-rw-rw-  1 root root     1,  5 Oct 16 20:57 /dev/zero"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\" has the major device number 8 and the minor "
"device number 0.  This is read/write accessible by users belonging to the "
"<literal>disk</literal> group."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\" はメジャーデバイス番号8 とマイナーデバイス番"
"号0 を持ちます。これは <literal>disk</literal> グループに所属するユーザーによ"
"り、読出し / 書込みアクセスが可能です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dev/sr0</literal>\" has the major device number 11 and the minor "
"device number 0.  This is read/write accessible by users belonging to the "
"<literal>cdrom</literal> group."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dev/sr0</literal>\" はメジャーデバイス番号11 とマイナーデバイス番"
"号0 を持ちます。これは <literal>cdrom</literal> グループに所属するユーザーに"
"より、読出し / 書込みアクセスが可能です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dev/ttyS0</literal>\" has the major device number 4 and the "
"minor device number 64.  This is read/write accessible by users belonging to "
"the <literal>dialout</literal> group."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dev/ttyS0</literal>\" はメジャーデバイス番号4 とマイナーデバイス"
"番号64 を持ちます。これは <literal>dialout</literal> グループに所属するユー"
"ザーにより、読出し / 書込みアクセスが可能です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dev/zero</literal>\" has the major device number 1 and the minor "
"device number 5.  This is read/write accessible by anyone."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dev/zero</literal>\" はメジャーデバイス番号1 とマイナーデバイス番"
"号5 を持ちます。これは誰によっても読出し / 書込みアクセスが可能です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"On the modern Linux system, the filesystem under \"<literal>/dev/</literal>"
"\" is automatically populated by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> mechanism."
msgstr ""
"最近の Linux システムでは、\"<literal>/dev/</literal>\" の下のファイルは "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> メカニズムで自動的に充足されます。 "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Special device files"
msgstr "特別なデバイスファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are some special device files."
msgstr "いくつかの特別なデバイスファイルがあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of special device files"
msgstr "スペシャルなデバイスファイルのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "device file"
msgstr "デバイスファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "action"
msgstr "アクション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of response"
msgstr "レスポンスの説明"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/dev/null</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/dev/null</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "read"
msgstr "読出し"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "return \"end-of-file (EOF) character\""
msgstr "\"行末 (EOF) 文字 \" を返す"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "write"
msgstr "書込み"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "return nothing (a bottomless data dump pit)"
msgstr "何も返さず (底なしのデーターのゴミ捨て場)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/dev/zero</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/dev/zero</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"return \"the <literal>\\0</literal> (NUL) character\" (not the same as the "
"number zero ASCII)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>\\0</literal> (NUL) 文字\" を返す (ASCII の数字のゼロとは違う)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/dev/random</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/dev/random</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"return random characters from a true random number generator, delivering "
"real entropy (slow)"
msgstr "真の乱数発生機から真のエントロピーのあるランダムな文字を返す (遅い)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/dev/urandom</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/dev/urandom</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"return random characters from a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number "
"generator"
msgstr "暗号学的にセキュアーな擬似乱数発生機からランダムな文字を返す"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/dev/full</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/dev/full</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "return the disk-full (ENOSPC) error"
msgstr "ディスクフル (ENOSPC) エラーを返す"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"These are frequently used in conjunction with the shell redirection (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_typical_command_sequences_and_shell_redirection\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"以上はシェルのリディレクションとともによく使われます。(<xref linkend="
"\"_typical_command_sequences_and_shell_redirection\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "procfs and sysfs"
msgstr "procfs と sysfs"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&procfs;\">procfs</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&sysfs;\">sysfs</"
"ulink> mounted on \"<literal>/proc</literal>\" and \"<literal>/sys</literal>"
"\" are the pseudo-filesystem and expose internal data structures of the "
"kernel to the userspace.  In other word, these entries are virtual, meaning "
"that they act as a convenient window into the operation of the operating "
"system."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&procfs;\">procfs</ulink> と <ulink url=\"&sysfs;\">sysfs</"
"ulink> は \"<literal>/proc</literal>\" や \"<literal>/sys</literal>\" 上にマ"
"ウントされる仮想ファイルシステムであり、カーネルの内部データー構造をユーザー"
"空間にさらけ出します。言い換えると、オペレーティングシステムのオペレーション"
"への便利なのぞき窓となると言う意味で仮想といえます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The directory \"<literal>/proc</literal>\" contains (among other things) one "
"subdirectory for each process running on the system, which is named after "
"the process ID (PID). System utilities that access process information, such "
"as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, get their information from this directory structure."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/proc</literal>\" ディレクトリー中には、システム上で実行されている"
"各プロセスに対応したそのプロセス ID (PID) の名前がついたサブディレクトリー他"
"があります。プロセス情報をアクセスする <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> のようなシステムユー"
"ティリティーはこのディレクトリー構造からその情報を得ています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The directories under \"<literal>/proc/sys/</literal>\" contain interfaces "
"to change certain kernel parameters at run time.  (You may do the same "
"through the specialized <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command or its preload/"
"configuration file \"<literal>/etc/sysctl.conf</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/proc/sys/</literal>\" の下のディレクトリーには実行時のカーネル変"
"数を変更するインターフェースがあります。(専用の "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> コマンドもしくはその起動 / 設定ファイル \"<literal>/etc/sysctl."
"conf</literal>\" によっても同様のことができます。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"People frequently panic when they notice one file in particular - "
"\"<literal>/proc/kcore</literal>\" - which is generally huge.  This is (more "
"or less) a copy of the content of your computer's memory.  It's used to "
"debug the kernel.  It is a virtual file that points to computer memory, so "
"don't worry about its size."
msgstr ""
"特にあるファイル - \"<literal>/proc/kcore</literal>\" -  に気づくと、パニック"
"になる人がよくいます。これは一般に巨大です。これは (おおよそ) コンピューター"
"のメモリーの内容のコピーです。これは kernel をデバッグするのに用いられます。"
"コンピューターのメモリーを指す仮想ファイルなので、そのサイズに関して心配する"
"必要は全くありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The directory under \"<literal>/sys</literal>\" contains exported kernel "
"data structures, their attributes, and their linkages between them. It also "
"contains interfaces to change certain kernel parameters at run time."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/sys</literal>\" の下のディレクトリーはカーネルから引き出された"
"データー構造、その属性、それらの関連を含んでいます。一部カーネル変数を実行時"
"に変更する機構もまた含まれたりします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See \"<literal>proc.txt(.gz)</literal>\", \"<literal>sysfs.txt(.gz)</literal>"
"\" and other related documents in the Linux kernel documentation "
"(\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/*</literal>"
"\") provided by the <literal>linux-doc-*</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"<literal>linux-doc-*</literal> パッケージで供給される Linux カーネル文書 "
"(\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-2.6.*/Documentation/filesystems/*</"
"literal>\") 中の \"<literal>proc.txt(.gz)</literal>\" や \"<literal>sysfs."
"txt(.gz)</literal>\" や関連する他の文書を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "tmpfs"
msgstr "tmpfs"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&tmpfs;\">tmpfs</ulink> is a temporary filesystem which "
"keeps all files in the <ulink url=\"&virtualmemory;\">virtual memory</"
"ulink>.  The data of the tmpfs in the <ulink url=\"&pagecache;\">page cache</"
"ulink> on memory may be swapped out to the <ulink url=\"&swapspace;\">swap "
"space</ulink> on disk as needed."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&tmpfs;\">tmpfs</ulink> は <ulink url=\"&virtualmemory;\">仮想記"
"憶</ulink> 中にすべてのファイルを保持する一時的なファイルシステムです。メモ"
"リー上の<ulink url=\"&pagecache;\">ページキャッシュ</ulink>中にある tmpfs の"
"データーは必要に応じてディスク上の <ulink url=\"&swapspace;\">swap 空間</"
"ulink> へと書き出せます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The directory \"<literal>/run</literal>\" is mounted as the tmpfs in the "
"early boot process.  This enables writing to it even when the directory "
"\"<literal>/</literal>\" is mounted as read-only.  This is the new location "
"for the storage of transient state files and replaces several locations "
"described in the <ulink url=\"&filesystemhierarchystandard;\">Filesystem "
"Hierarchy Standard</ulink> version 2.3:"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/run</literal>\" ディレクトリは初期ブートプロセスに tmpfs としてマ"
"ウントされます。こうすることで \"<literal>/</literal>\" が読み取り専用でマウ"
"ントされていてもそこへの書き込みが可能です。これは過渡的な状態ファイルの保管"
"のための新たな場所で、<ulink url=\"&filesystemhierarchystandard;"
"\">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink> のバージョン 2.3に規定されたいくつか"
"の場所を置き換えます:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/var/run</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/var/run</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/var/lock</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run/lock</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/var/lock</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run/lock</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/dev/shm</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run/shm</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/dev/shm</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run/shm</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See \"<literal>tmpfs.txt(.gz)</literal>\" in the Linux kernel documentation "
"(\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/*</literal>"
"\") provided by the <literal>linux-doc-*</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"<literal>linux-doc-*</literal> パッケージで供給される Linux カーネル文書 "
"(\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/*</literal>"
"\") 中の \"<literal>tmpfs.txt(.gz)</literal>\" を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Midnight Commander (MC)"
msgstr "ミッドナイトコマンダー (MC)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&midnightcommandermc;\">Midnight Commander (MC)</ulink> is a "
"GNU \"Swiss army knife\" for the Linux console and other terminal "
"environments.  This gives newbie a menu driven console experience which is "
"much easier to learn than standard Unix commands."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&midnightcommandermc;\">Midnight Commander (MC)</ulink> は "
"Linux コンソールや他の端末環境のための GNU 製 \"スイス軍ナイフ\" です。標準 "
"Unix コマンドを習うよりもより簡単なメニューを使ったコンソール経験が初心者にも"
"できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may need to install the Midnight Commander package which is titled "
"\"<literal>mc</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>mc</literal>\" と名づけられた Midnight Commander パッケージを次の"
"ようにしてインストールする必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo apt-get install mc"
msgstr "$ sudo apt-get install mc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command to explore the Debian system.  This is the "
"best way to learn.  Please explore few interesting locations just using the "
"cursor keys and Enter key."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムを探検するために <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mc</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドを使います。こ"
"れは学習するための最良の方法です。カーソールキーとエンターキーを使うだけで興"
"味深い場所をちょっと探検します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/etc</literal>\" and its subdirectories"
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc</literal>\" とサブディレクトリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/var/log</literal>\" and its subdirectories"
msgstr "\"<literal>/var/log</literal>\" とサブディレクトリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/usr/share/doc</literal>\" and its subdirectories"
msgstr "\"<literal>/usr/share/doc</literal>\" とサブディレクトリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/sbin</literal>\" and \"<literal>/bin</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/sbin</literal>\" と \"<literal>/bin</literal>\"。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Customization of MC"
msgstr "MC のカスタム化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to make MC to change working directory upon exit and <literal>cd</"
"literal> to the directory, I suggest to modify \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>"
"\" to include a script provided by the <literal>mc</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"終了時に作業ディレクトリーを MC に変更させそのディレクトリーへ cd させるため"
"には、<literal>mc</literal> パッケージが提供するスクリプトを \"<literal>~/."
"bashrc</literal>\" が含むように変更します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ". /usr/lib/mc/mc.sh"
msgstr ". /usr/lib/mc/mc.sh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (under the \"<literal>-P</literal>\" option) for the reason. "
"(If you do not understand what exactly I am talking here, you can do this "
"later.)"
msgstr ""
"この理由は <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> (\"<literal>-P</literal>\" オプション項目) を参照下"
"さい (今言っていることがよく分からないなら、これは後日しても大丈夫です。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Starting MC"
msgstr "MC の始動"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "MC can be started by the following."
msgstr "MC は次のようにして起動します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ mc"
msgstr "$ mc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"MC takes care of all file operations through its menu, requiring minimal "
"user effort.  Just press F1 to get the help screen.  You can play with MC "
"just by pressing cursor-keys and function-keys."
msgstr ""
"MC を使うとメニューを通じた最小限のユーザーの努力で全てのファイル操作の面倒が"
"見られます。ヘルプ表示を出すには、ただ F1 を押すだけです。カーソールキーと"
"ファンクションキーの操作だけで MC を使えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"In some consoles such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gnome-terminal</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, key strokes of "
"function-keys may be stolen by the console program.  You can disable these "
"features by \"Edit\" → \"Keyboard Shortcuts\" for <literal>gnome-terminal</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gnome-terminal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> のようなコンソールでは、ファンクションキーのキース"
"トロークがコンソールプログラムに横取りされる事があります。<literal>gnome-"
"terminal</literal> の場合、\"Edit\" → \"Keyboard Shortcuts\" とするとこの機能"
"を無効にできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you encounter character encoding problem which displays garbage "
"characters, adding \"<literal>-a</literal>\" to MC's command line may help "
"prevent problems."
msgstr ""
"もし文字化け表示がされる文字符号化 (エンコーディング) 問題に出会った際には、"
"MC のコマンドラインに \"<literal>-a</literal>\" を加えると解消する事がありま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If this doesn't clear up your display problems with MC, see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_terminal_configuration\"/>."
msgstr ""
"これでも MC の表示の問題が解消しない際には、<xref linkend="
"\"_the_terminal_configuration\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "File manager in MC"
msgstr "MC のファイルマネージャー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The default is two directory panels containing file lists.  Another useful "
"mode is to set the right window to \"information\" to see file access "
"privilege information, etc.  Following are some essential keystrokes.  With "
"the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> daemon running, one can use a mouse on Linux "
"character consoles, too.  (Make sure to press the shift-key to obtain the "
"normal behavior of cut and paste in MC.)"
msgstr ""
"2つのディレクトリーパネルがありそれぞれファイルリストを含むのが標準です。他の"
"便利なモードとしては、右側のウィンドウを \"information\" とセットしてファイル"
"アクセス権情報などを表示するモードがあります。次にいくつかの不可欠なキースト"
"ロークを示します。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpm</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> デーモンを実行すると、"
"Linux の文字ターミナルでマウスも使えます。(MC で通常の挙動のカットアンドペー"
"ストをさせるには、shift キーを押して下さい。) "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The key bindings of MC"
msgstr "MC のキーバインディング"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "key"
msgstr "キー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "key binding"
msgstr "キーバインディング"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>F1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "help menu"
msgstr "ヘルプメニュー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>F3</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F3</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "internal file viewer"
msgstr "内部ファイルビューワー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>F4</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F4</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "internal editor"
msgstr "内部エディター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>F9</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F9</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "activate pull down menu"
msgstr "プルダウンメニュー有効"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>F10</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F10</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "exit Midnight Commander"
msgstr "MC を終了"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Tab</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Tab</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "move between two windows"
msgstr "二つのウィンドウの間を移動"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Insert</literal> or <literal>Ctrl-T</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Insert</literal> もしくは <literal>Ctrl-T</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mark file for a multiple-file operation such as copy"
msgstr "コピーのような複数ファイル操作のためにファイルをマーク"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Del</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Del</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "delete file (be careful---set MC to safe delete mode)"
msgstr "ファイルの削除 (気をつけましょう -- MC を安全削除モードに設定)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Cursor keys"
msgstr "カーソールキー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "self-explanatory"
msgstr "自明"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Command-line tricks in MC"
msgstr "MC のコマンドライントリック"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>cd</literal> command changes the directory shown on the selected "
"screen."
msgstr ""
"<literal>cd</literal> コマンドは選択されたスクリーンに表示されたディレクト"
"リーを変更します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>Ctrl-Enter</literal> or <literal>Alt-Enter</literal> copies a "
"filename to the command line. Use this with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> commands together with command-line editing."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Ctrl-Enter</literal> と <literal>Alt-Enter</literal> はファイル名を"
"コマンドラインにコピーします。コマンドライン編集と一緒に "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mv</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドで御使用下さ"
"い。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>Alt-Tab</literal> shows shell filename expansion choices."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Alt-Tab</literal> はシェルファイル名の自動展開の選択肢を表示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"One can specify the starting directory for both windows as arguments to MC; "
"for example, \"<literal>mc /etc /root</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"MC の引数で両ウィンドウのスタートディレクトリーを指定できます。例えば "
"\"<literal>mc /etc /root</literal>\"。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>n-key</literal> → <literal>Fn</literal> (i."
"e., <literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>1</literal> → <literal>F1</literal>, "
"etc.; <literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>0</literal> → <literal>F10</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>n-key</literal> → <literal>Fn</literal> (つ"
"まり、<literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>1</literal> → <literal>F1</literal>、"
"等々、<literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>0</literal> → <literal>F10</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Pressing <literal>Esc</literal> before the key has the same effect as "
"pressing the <literal>Alt</literal> and the key together.; i.e., type "
"<literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>c</literal> for <literal>Alt-C</literal>.  "
"<literal>Esc</literal> is called meta-key and sometimes noted as "
"\"<literal>M-</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Esc</literal> をキーの前に押すのは <literal>Alt</literal> をキーと同"
"時に押すのと同様の効果があります。つまり、<literal>Esc</literal> + "
"<literal>c</literal> は <literal>Alt-C</literal> と同じです。<literal>Esc</"
"literal> はメタキーとよばれ時々 \"<literal>M-</literal>\" と表記されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The internal editor in MC"
msgstr "MC の内部エディター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The internal editor has an interesting cut-and-paste scheme.  Pressing "
"<literal>F3</literal> marks the start of a selection, a second <literal>F3</"
"literal> marks the end of selection and highlights the selection.  Then you "
"can move your cursor.  If you press F6, the selected area is moved to the "
"cursor location.  If you press F5, the selected area is copied and inserted "
"at the cursor location.  <literal>F2</literal> saves the file.  "
"<literal>F10</literal> gets you out.  Most cursor keys work intuitively."
msgstr ""
"MC の内部エディターは興味深いカットアンドペースト機構を持ちます。"
"<literal>F3</literal> キーを押すと、選択範囲のスタートとマークし、次に "
"<literal>F3</literal> を押すと、選択範囲のエンドとマークし、選択範囲を強調し"
"ます。そしてカーソールを動かすことができます。F6 を押すと、選択範囲はカーソー"
"ルの位置に移動します。F5 を押すと、選択範囲はコピーされ、カーソールの位置に挿"
"入されます。<literal>F2</literal> を押すとファイルをセーブします。"
"<literal>F10</literal> を押すと選択範囲はなくなります。ほとんどのカーソール"
"キーは直感的に働きます。 "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This editor can be directly started on a file using one of the following "
"commands."
msgstr ""
"このエディターは次のコマンドの内のひとつを使いファイルに対し直接起動できま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ mc -e filename_to_edit"
msgstr "$ mc -e filename_to_edit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ mcedit filename_to_edit"
msgstr "$ mcedit filename_to_edit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This is not a multi-window editor, but one can use multiple Linux consoles "
"to achieve the same effect.  To copy between windows, use Alt-F&lt;n&gt; "
"keys to switch virtual consoles and use \"File→Insert file\" or \"File→Copy "
"to file\" to move a portion of a file to another file."
msgstr ""
"これはマルチモードエディターではありませんが、複数の Linux コンソール上で使用"
"すると同じ効果を発揮させされます。ウィンドウ間のコピーを行うには、 Alt-&lt;"
"n&gt; キーを押して仮想コンソールを切替えて、\"File→Insert file\" や "
"\"File→Copy to file\" を用いてファイルの一部を他のファイルに動かします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This internal editor can be replaced with any external editor of choice."
msgstr "この内部エディターはお好きな他の外部エディターと置き換えが可能です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Also, many programs use the environment variables \"<literal>$EDITOR</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" to decide which editor to use.  "
"If you are uncomfortable with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> or "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nano</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> initially, you may set these to \"<literal>mcedit</literal>\" "
"by adding the following lines to \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"また、多くのプログラムは使用するエディターを決定するために環境変数 "
"\"<literal>$EDITOR</literal>\" や \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" を使用しま"
"す。最初 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nano</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> が使いにくい場合には "
"\"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\" に次に示す行を追加してエディターを "
"\"<literal>mcedit</literal>\" に設定するのも一計です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"export EDITOR=mcedit\n"
"export VISUAL=mcedit"
msgstr ""
"export EDITOR=mcedit\n"
"export VISUAL=mcedit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "I do recommend setting these to \"<literal>vim</literal>\" if possible."
msgstr "できればこれは \"<literal>vim</literal>\" に設定することを推奨します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are uncomfortable with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, you can keep using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mcedit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> for most system maintenance tasks."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> が使いにくい場合には、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mcedit</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> をほとんどのシステム管"
"理業務のために使い続けられます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The internal viewer in MC"
msgstr "MC の内部ビューワー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"MC is a very smart viewer.  This is a great tool for searching words in "
"documents.  I always use this for files in the \"<literal>/usr/share/doc</"
"literal>\" directory.  This is the fastest way to browse through masses of "
"Linux information.  This viewer can be directly started using one of the "
"following commands."
msgstr ""
"MC は非常に賢明なビューワーです。文書内の単語を検索するための素晴らしいツール"
"です。私は \"<literal>/usr/share/doc</literal>\" ディレクトリー内のファイルに"
"対していつもこれを使います。これは 大量にある Linux 情報を閲覧する最速の方法"
"です。このビューワーは次のコマンドの内のひとつを使い直接起動できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ mc -v path/to/filename_to_view"
msgstr "$ mc -v path/to/filename_to_view"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ mcview path/to/filename_to_view"
msgstr "$ mcview path/to/filename_to_view"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Auto-start features of MC"
msgstr "MC の自動起動機能"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Press Enter on a file, and the appropriate program handles the content of "
"the file (see <xref linkend=\"_customizing_program_to_be_started\"/>).  This "
"is a very convenient MC feature."
msgstr ""
"ファイルの上で Enter を押すと、適切なプログラムがファイル内容を処理します "
"(<xref linkend=\"_customizing_program_to_be_started\"/>参照下さい)。これは非"
"常に便利な MC の機能です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The reaction to the enter key in MC"
msgstr "enter キー入力への MC の反応"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "file type"
msgstr "ファイルタイプ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "reaction to enter key"
msgstr "enter キーへの反応"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "executable file"
msgstr "実行ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "execute command"
msgstr "コマンド実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "man file"
msgstr "man ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "pipe content to viewer software"
msgstr "ビューワーソフトに内容をパイプ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "html file"
msgstr "html ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "pipe content to web browser"
msgstr "ウェッブブラウザーに内容をパイプ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>*.tar.gz</literal>\" and \"<literal>*.deb</literal>\" file"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>*.tar.gz</literal>\" や \"<literal>*.deb</literal>\" ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "browse its contents as if subdirectory"
msgstr "サブディレクトリーであるかのように内容を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to allow these viewer and virtual file features to function, "
"viewable files should not be set as executable.  Change their status using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> or via the MC file menu."
msgstr ""
"これらのビューワーや仮想ファイルの機能を有効にするためには、閲覧可能なファイ"
"ルには実行可能と設定されていてはいけません。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> コマンドを使うか、MC のファイルメニュー経由で状態を変更して下さ"
"い。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "FTP virtual filesystem of MC"
msgstr "MC の FTP 仮想ファイルシステム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"MC can be used to access files over the Internet using FTP.  Go to the menu "
"by pressing <literal>F9</literal>, then type \"<literal>p</literal>\" to "
"activate the FTP virtual filesystem.  Enter a URL in the form "
"\"<literal>username:passwd@hostname.domainname</literal>\", which retrieves "
"a remote directory that appears like a local one."
msgstr ""
"MC を Internet 越しでの FTP を用いたファイルアクセスに使えます。<literal>F9</"
"literal> を押してメニューに行き、\"<literal>p</literal>\" を押して FTP 仮想"
"ファイルシステムを有効にします。\"<literal>username:passwd@hostname."
"domainname</literal>\" の形式で URL を入力すると、あたかもローカルにあるかの"
"ようにリモートディレクトリーを取得します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Try \"[http.us.debian.org/debian]\" as the URL and browse the Debian archive."
msgstr ""
"\"[http.us.debian.org/debian]\" を URL として Debian アーカイブを閲覧します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The basic Unix-like work environment"
msgstr "基本の Unix 的作業環境"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although MC enables you to do almost everything, it is very important for "
"you to learn how to use the command line tools invoked from the shell prompt "
"and become familiar with the Unix-like work environment."
msgstr ""
"MC はほとんど全てのことを可能にしますが、シェルプロンプトから実行されるコマン"
"ドラインツールの使用方法について学び、Unix 的な作業環境に親しむのは非常に重要"
"なことです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The login shell"
msgstr "login シェル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can select your login shell with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"ログインシェルは <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使えば選択できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of shell programs"
msgstr "シェルプログラムのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "POSIX shell"
msgstr "POSIX シェル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Yes"
msgstr "はい"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bash;\">Bash</ulink>: the GNU Bourne Again SHell (de facto "
"standard)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bash;\">Bash</ulink>: GNU Bourne Again SHell (デファクトスタン"
"ダード)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "No"
msgstr "いいえ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&tenexcshell;\">TENEX C Shell</ulink>: an enhanced version of "
"<ulink url=\"&berkeleycsh;\">Berkeley csh</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&tenexcshell;\">TENEX C Shell</ulink>: 拡張バージョンの <ulink "
"url=\"&berkeleycsh;\">Berkeley csh</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Debian <ulink url=\"&almquistshell;\">Almquist Shell</ulink>, good for shell "
"script"
msgstr ""
"Debian の <ulink url=\"&almquistshell;\">Almquist シェル</ulink>、シェルスク"
"リプトに好適"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&zshell;\">Z shell</ulink>: the standard shell with many "
"enhancements"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&zshell;\">Z shell</ulink>: 多くの拡張された標準シェル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"public domain version of the <ulink url=\"&kornshell;\">Korn shell</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"パブリックドメインバージョンの <ulink url=\"&kornshell;\">Korn シェル</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&openbsd;\">OpenBSD</ulink> C Shell, a version of <ulink url="
"\"&berkeleycsh;\">Berkeley csh</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&openbsd;\">OpenBSD</ulink> の C シェル、<ulink url="
"\"&berkeleycsh;\">Berkeley csh</ulink> の派生"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&standaloneshell;\">Stand-alone shell</ulink> with builtin "
"commands (Not meant for standard \"<literal>/bin/sh</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"組み込みコマンド付きの<ulink url=\"&standaloneshell;\">独立シェル</ulink> (標"
"準の \"<literal>/bin/sh</literal>\" には不向き)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"the real, AT&amp;T version of the <ulink url=\"&kornshell;\">Korn shell</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"真の AT&amp;T バージョンの <ulink url=\"&kornshell;\">Korn シェル</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"implementation of the <ulink url=\"&attplanj;\">AT&amp;T Plan 9</ulink> "
"<ulink url=\"&rcshell;\">rc shell</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&attplanj;\">AT&amp;T Plan 9</ulink> の <ulink url=\"&rcshell;"
"\">rc シェル</ulink>の実装"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Policy-compliant Ordinary SHell (<literal>pdksh</literal> derivative)"
msgstr "ポリシー準拠の通常シェル (<literal>pdksh</literal> の派生)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Although POSIX-like shells share the basic syntax, they can differ in "
"behavior for things as basic as shell variables and glob expansions.  Please "
"check their documentation for details."
msgstr ""
"POSIX-ライクなシェルは基本シンタックスはにていますが、シェル変数や glob の展"
"開のような基本事項の挙動が異なることがあります。詳細に関しては個々の文書を確"
"認してください。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In this tutorial chapter, the interactive shell always means <literal>bash</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"このチュートリアル章内では、インタラクティブなシェルは常に <literal>bash</"
"literal> です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Customizing bash"
msgstr "Bash のカスタム化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can customize <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> behavior by "
"\"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> の挙動は \"<literal>~/.vimrc</literal>\" を使ってカスタム化でき"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For example, try the following."
msgstr "例えば、次を試してみて下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# CD upon exiting MC\n"
". /usr/lib/mc/mc.sh\n"
"\n"
"# set CDPATH to a good one\n"
"CDPATH=.:/usr/share/doc:~:~/Desktop:~\n"
"export CDPATH\n"
"\n"
"PATH=\"${PATH}\":/usr/sbin:/sbin\n"
"# set PATH so it includes user's private bin if it exists\n"
"if [ -d ~/bin ] ; then\n"
"  PATH=~/bin:\"${PATH}\"\n"
"fi\n"
"export PATH\n"
"\n"
"EDITOR=vim\n"
"export EDITOR"
msgstr ""
"# CD upon exiting MC\n"
". /usr/lib/mc/mc.sh\n"
"\n"
"# set CDPATH to a good one\n"
"CDPATH=.:/usr/share/doc:~:~/Desktop:~\n"
"export CDPATH\n"
"\n"
"PATH=\"${PATH}\":/usr/sbin:/sbin\n"
"# set PATH so it includes user's private bin if it exists\n"
"if [ -d ~/bin ] ; then\n"
"  PATH=~/bin:\"${PATH}\"\n"
"fi\n"
"export PATH\n"
"\n"
"EDITOR=vim\n"
"export EDITOR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can find more <literal>bash</literal> customization tips, such as <xref "
"linkend=\"_colorized_commands\"/>, in <xref linkend=\"_system_tips\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>bash</literal> に関する更なるカスタム化方法は、<xref linkend="
"\"_system_tips\"/>中の<xref linkend=\"_colorized_commands\"/>等にあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Special key strokes"
msgstr "特別のキーストローク"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In the <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> environment, there are "
"few key strokes which have special meanings.  Please note that on a normal "
"Linux character console, only the left-hand <literal>Ctrl</literal> and "
"<literal>Alt</literal> keys work as expected.  Here are few notable key "
"strokes to remember."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix 的</ulink>環境下では、特別の意味を持ったいくつ"
"かのキーストロークがあります。通常の Linux の文字ターミナルでは左側の "
"<literal>Ctrl</literal> や <literal>Alt</literal> キーのみが期待にそって機能"
"することに配慮下さい。次に特記すべき暗記するべきキーストロークを記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of key bindings for bash"
msgstr "Bash のキーバインディングのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of key binding"
msgstr "キーバインディングの説明"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-U</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-U</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "erase line before cursor"
msgstr "カーソールの前の1行を消去"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-H</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-H</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "erase a character before cursor"
msgstr "カーソールの前の1文字を削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-D</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-D</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "terminate input (exit shell if you are using shell)"
msgstr "入力を終了 (シェルを使用中の場合、シェルを終了)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-C</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-C</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "terminate a running program"
msgstr "実行中のプログラムを終了"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-Z</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-Z</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "temporarily stop program by moving it to the background job"
msgstr "プログラムをバックグラウンドジョブに移動し一時停止"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-S</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-S</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "halt output to screen"
msgstr "スクリーンへの出力を停止"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-Q</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-Q</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "reactivate output to screen"
msgstr "スクリーンへの出力を再開"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-Alt-Del</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-Alt-Del</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"reboot/halt the system, see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>inittab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"システムをリブート / 停止、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>inittab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> 参照下さい"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>Left-Alt-key</literal> (optionally, <literal>Windows-key</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>Left-Alt キー </literal> (もしくは、<literal>Windows キー</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "meta-key for Emacs and the similar UI"
msgstr "Emacs および同様の UI でのメタキー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Up-arrow</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Up-arrow</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "start command history search under <literal>bash</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>bash</literal> でコマンド履歴検索をスタート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-R</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-R</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "start incremental command history search under <literal>bash</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>bash</literal> でインクリメンタルなコマンド履歴検索をスタート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"complete input of the filename to the command line under <literal>bash</"
"literal>"
msgstr "<literal>bash</literal> のコマンドラインのファイル名入力を完結"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-V</literal> <literal>Tab</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-V</literal> <literal>Tab</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"input <literal>Tab</literal> without expansion to the command line under "
"<literal>bash</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>bash</literal> のコマンドラインで <literal>Tab</literal> を展開する"
"ことなく入力"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The terminal feature of <literal>Ctrl-S</literal> can be disabled using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"ターミナルの <literal>Ctrl-S</literal> 機能は "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> で無効にできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Unix style mouse operations"
msgstr "Unix 流のマウス操作"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Unix style mouse operations are based on the 3 button mouse system."
msgstr "Unix 流のマウス操作は3ボタンマウスが基本です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of Unix style mouse operations"
msgstr "Unix 流のマウス操作"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "response"
msgstr "反応"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Left-click-and-drag mouse"
msgstr "マウスの左クリックアンドドラッグ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "select and copy to the clipboard"
msgstr "選択とクリップボードへのコピー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Left-click"
msgstr "左クリック"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "select the start of selection"
msgstr "選択スタート点の選択"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Right-click"
msgstr "右クリック"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "select the end of selection and copy to the clipboard"
msgstr "選択エンド点の選択とクリップボードへのコピー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Middle-click"
msgstr "中クリック"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "paste clipboard at the cursor"
msgstr "クリップボードをカーソール位置に挿入 (ペースト)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The center wheel on the modern wheel mouse is considered middle mouse button "
"and can be used for middle-click.  Clicking left and right mouse buttons "
"together serves as the middle-click under the 2 button mouse system "
"situation.  In order to use a mouse in Linux character consoles, you need to "
"have <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> running as daemon."
msgstr ""
"現代的なホイールマウスの真ん中のホイールは中マウスボタンと見なされ、中クリッ"
"クに使えます。2ボタンマウス状況では左右のボタンの同時押しが中クリックとして使"
"えます。Linux の文字コンソールでマウスを使うには "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> をデーモンで実行する必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The pager"
msgstr "ページャー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command is the enhanced pager (file content "
"browser). It reads the file specified by its command argument or its "
"standard input.  Hit \"<literal>h</literal>\" if you need help while "
"browsing with the <literal>less</literal> command.  It can do much more than "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>more</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and can be supercharged by executing \"<literal>eval "
"$(lesspipe)</literal>\" or \"<literal>eval $(lessfile)</literal>\" in the "
"shell startup script. See more in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/lessf/LESSOPEN</"
"literal>\".  The \"<literal>-R</literal>\" option allows raw character "
"output and enables ANSI color escape sequences.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は機能拡張されたページャー (ファイル内容のブラウザー) です。コ"
"マンドアーギュメントに指定されたファイル、もしくは標準入力を読みます"
"<literal>less</literal>。コマンドで閲覧中にヘルプが必要なら、\"<literal>h</"
"literal>\" を押すしましょう。これは、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>more</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> よりもはるかに高機能"
"で、\"<literal>eval $(lesspipe)</literal>\" または \"<literal>eval "
"$(lessfile)</literal>\" をシェルのスタートスクリプト中で実行することで更に機"
"能が拡充されます。詳しくは、\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/lessf/LESSOPEN</"
"literal>\" を参照下さい。\"<literal>-R</literal>\" オプションを用いると、生の"
"文字出力やANSI カラーエスケープシーケンスが有効になります。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The text editor"
msgstr "テキストエディター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You should become proficient in one of variants of <ulink url=\"&vim;\">Vim</"
"ulink> or <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> programs which are popular in "
"the Unix-like system."
msgstr ""
"Unix 的システムで人気のある、<ulink url=\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink> か <ulink url="
"\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> プログラムのいずれかのバリアントに習熟するべきで"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"I think getting used to Vim commands is the right thing to do, since Vi-"
"editor is always there in the Linux/Unix world.  (Actually, original "
"<literal>vi</literal> or new <literal>nvi</literal> are programs you find "
"everywhere.  I chose Vim instead for newbie since it offers you help through "
"<literal>F1</literal> key while it is similar enough and more powerful.)"
msgstr ""
"著者としては Vim コマンドに慣れることは正しいことだと考えています。なぜなら "
"Vi エディターは Linux/Unix の世界では必ず存在するからです。(実際はオリジナル"
"の <literal>vi</literal> か、新しい <literal>nvi</literal> がどこででも見つけ"
"られるプログラムです。これにもかかわらず Vim を著者が初心者のために選んだの"
"は、より強力かつ動作が充分似ているのと、<literal>F1</literal> キーを通じてヘ"
"ルプが表示されるからです。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you chose either <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> or <ulink url="
"\"&xemacs;\">XEmacs</ulink> instead as your choice of the editor, that is "
"another good choice indeed, particularly for programming.  Emacs has a "
"plethora of other features as well, including functioning as a newsreader, "
"directory editor, mail program, etc.  When used for programming or editing "
"shell scripts, it intelligently recognizes the format of what you are "
"working on, and tries to provide assistance.  Some people maintain that the "
"only program they need on Linux is Emacs.  Ten minutes learning Emacs now "
"can save hours later.  Having the GNU Emacs manual for reference when "
"learning Emacs is highly recommended."
msgstr ""
"これとは違い、<ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> か <ulink url=\"&xemacs;"
"\">XEmacs</ulink> をエディターとして選ぶのも、特にプログラムをするには、非常"
"に良い選択です。Emacs には、ニュースリーダ機能、ディレクトリーの編集機能、"
"メール機能他の、過多な機能があります。プログラミングやシェルスクリプトの編集"
"に使うときは、作業中のフォーマットをインテリジェントに認識し助力をしようとし"
"ます。Linux 上で必要なプログラムは Emacs だけと考える人もいます。Emacs を今10"
"分間学ぶことは将来何時間もの節約になります。Emacs を学ぶ際には GNU の Emacs "
"マニュアルを持っておくことを高く推薦します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"All these programs usually come with tutoring program for you to learn them "
"by practice.  Start Vim by typing \"<literal>vim</literal>\" and press F1-"
"key.  You should at least read the first 35 lines.  Then do the online "
"training course by moving cursor to \"<literal>|tutor|</literal>\" and "
"pressing <literal>Ctrl-]</literal>."
msgstr ""
"これら全てのプログラムには練習しながら学べるようにチュータリングプログラムが"
"普通付いてきます。Vim を \"<literal>vim</literal>\" とタイプして起動し、F1 "
"キーを押します。最初の35行を読みます。カーソールを \"<literal>|tutor|</"
"literal>\" に移動し <literal>Ctrl-]</literal> を押してオンラインの訓練コース"
"を始めます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Good editors, such as Vim and Emacs, can handle UTF-8 and other exotic "
"encoding texts correctly.  It is a good idea to use the X environment in the "
"UTF-8 locale and to install required programs and fonts to it.  Editors have "
"options to set the file encoding independent of the X environment.  Please "
"refer to their documentation on multibyte text."
msgstr ""
"Vim や Emacs のような良いエディターは、UTF-8 や他のエギゾチックな符号化方式 "
"(エンコーディング) のテキストを正しく扱えます。それにはUTF-8ロケール中のX環境"
"で、必要なプログラムとフォントをインストールをするのが賢明です。マルチバイト"
"テキストに関するそれぞれの文書を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Setting a default text editor"
msgstr "デフォールトのテキストエディターの設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Debian comes with a number of different editors. We recommend to install the "
"<literal>vim</literal> package, as mentioned above."
msgstr ""
"Debian にはいくつかの異なったエディターがあります。上述のように "
"<literal>vim</literal> パッケージをインストールすることを推薦します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Debian provides unified access to the system default editor via command "
"\"<literal>/usr/bin/editor</literal>\" so other programs (e.g., "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>reportbug</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>) can invoke it.  You can change it by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Debian ではシステムのデフォールトのエディターへの統一されたアクセスを "
"\"<literal>/usr/bin/editor</literal>\" コマンドを通じて提供しているので、他の"
"プログラム (例えば <citerefentry><refentrytitle>reportbug</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> 等) が起動できます。設"
"定変更は次で出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo update-alternatives --config editor"
msgstr "$ sudo update-alternatives --config editor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The choice \"<literal>/usr/bin/vim.basic</literal>\" over \"<literal>/usr/"
"bin/vim.tiny</literal>\" is my recommendation for newbies since it supports "
"syntax highlighting."
msgstr ""
"著者が \"<literal>/usr/bin/vim.tiny</literal>\" より \"<literal>/usr/bin/vim."
"basic</literal>\" を初心者に推薦するのはシンタクスハイライトをサポートしてい"
"るからです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Many programs use the environment variables \"<literal>$EDITOR</literal>\" "
"or \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" to decide which editor to use (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_internal_editor_in_mc\"/> and <xref linkend="
"\"_customizing_program_to_be_started\"/>).  For the consistency on the "
"Debian system, set these to \"<literal>/usr/bin/editor</literal>\". "
"(Historically, \"<literal>$EDITOR</literal>\" was \"<literal>ed</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" was \"<literal>vi</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"多くのプログラムは \"<literal>$EDITOR</literal>\" か \"<literal>$VISUAL</"
"literal>\" という環境変数を使ってどのエディターを使うかを決めます (<xref "
"linkend=\"_the_internal_editor_in_mc\"/>と<xref linkend="
"\"_customizing_program_to_be_started\"/>参照下さい)。Debian システムの整合性"
"のために、これらを \"<literal>/usr/bin/editor</literal>\" と設定しましょう。"
"(歴史的には \"<literal>$EDITOR</literal>\" は \"<literal>ed</literal>\" "
"で、\"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" は \"<literal>vi</literal>\" でした。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Customizing vim"
msgstr "Vim のカスタム化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can customize <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> behavior by "
"\"<literal>~/.vimrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> の挙動は \"<literal>~/.vimrc</literal>\" を使ってカスタム化でき"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\" -------------------------------\n"
"\" Local configuration\n"
"\"\n"
"set nocompatible\n"
"set nopaste\n"
"set pastetoggle=&lt;f2&gt;\n"
"syn on\n"
"if $USER == \"root\"\n"
" set nomodeline\n"
" set noswapfile\n"
"else\n"
" set modeline\n"
" set swapfile\n"
"endif\n"
"\" filler to avoid the line above being recognized as a modeline\n"
"\" filler\n"
"\" filler"
msgstr ""
"\" -------------------------------\n"
"\" Local configuration\n"
"\"\n"
"set nocompatible\n"
"set nopaste\n"
"set pastetoggle=&lt;f2&gt;\n"
"syn on\n"
"if $USER == \"root\"\n"
" set nomodeline\n"
" set noswapfile\n"
"else\n"
" set modeline\n"
" set swapfile\n"
"endif\n"
"\" filler to avoid the line above being recognized as a modeline\n"
"\" filler\n"
"\" filler"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Recording the shell activities"
msgstr "シェル活動の記録"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The output of the shell command may roll off your screen and may be lost "
"forever.  It is a good practice to log shell activities into the file for "
"you to review them later.  This kind of record is essential when you perform "
"any system administration tasks."
msgstr ""
"シェルコマンドの出力はスクリーンから押し出されると永久に無くなってしまうかも"
"しれません。シェルでの活動を後で見直せるようにファイルに記録しておくのは良い"
"ことです。この種の記録は何らかのシステム管理作業をする際には非常に重要です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The basic method of recording the shell activity is to run it under "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>script</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"シェル活動の記録の基本方法は <citerefentry><refentrytitle>script</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> の下で実行することで"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ script\n"
"Script started, file is typescript"
msgstr ""
"$ script\n"
"Script started, file is typescript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Do whatever shell commands under <literal>script</literal>."
msgstr "<literal>script</literal> の下で何なりのシェルコマンドを実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Press <literal>Ctrl-D</literal> to exit <literal>script</literal>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Ctrl-D</literal> を押して <literal>script</literal> から脱出します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ vim typescript"
msgstr "$ vim typescript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_recording_the_shell_activities_cleanly\"/> ."
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_recording_the_shell_activities_cleanly\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Basic Unix commands"
msgstr "基本 Unix コマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's learn basic Unix commands.  Here I use \"Unix\" in its generic sense.  "
"Any Unix clone OSs usually offer equivalent commands.  The Debian system is "
"no exception.  Do not worry if some commands do not work as you wish now. If "
"<literal>alias</literal> is used in the shell, its corresponding command "
"outputs are different.  These examples are not meant to be executed in this "
"order."
msgstr ""
"基本的 Unix コマンドを学びます。ここでは一般的意味で \"Unix\" を使っていま"
"す。いかなる Unix クローンの OS も等価なコマンドを提供します。Debian システム"
"も例外ではありません。今一部コマンドが思うように機能しなくても心配しないで下"
"さい。<literal>エリアス</literal>がシェルで使われた場合は、対応するコマンドの"
"出力は変わります。次は順番に実行すると言う意味の例ではありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Try all following commands from the non-privileged user account."
msgstr "非特権ユーザーのアカウントから次のコマンドを全て実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of basic Unix commands"
msgstr "基本の Unix コマンドのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "command"
msgstr "コマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>pwd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>pwd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display name of current/working directory"
msgstr "カレント / ワーキングディレクトリーの名前を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>whoami</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>whoami</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display current user name"
msgstr "現在のユーザー名を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>id</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>id</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display current user identity (name, uid, gid, and associated groups)"
msgstr ""
"現在のユーザーのアイデンティティ (名前と uid と gid と関連する group) を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>file &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>file &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display a type of file for the file \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" ファイルのファイルタイプを表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>type -p &lt;commandname&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>type -p &lt;commandname&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display a file location of command \"<literal>&lt;commandname&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;commandname&gt;</literal>\" コマンドのファイルの位置を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>which &lt;commandname&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>which &lt;commandname&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ", ,"
msgstr ", ,"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>type &lt;commandname&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>type &lt;commandname&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display information on command \"<literal>&lt;commandname&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>&lt;commandname&gt;</literal>\" コマンドに関する情報を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apropos &lt;key-word&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apropos &lt;key-word&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "find commands related to \"<literal>&lt;key-word&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>&lt;key-word&gt;</literal>\" に関連したコマンドを発見"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>man -k &lt;key-word&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>man -k &lt;key-word&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>whatis &lt;commandname&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>whatis &lt;commandname&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display one line explanation on command \"<literal>&lt;commandname&gt;</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;commandname&gt;</literal>\" コマンドに関する1行の説明を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>man -a &lt;commandname&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>man -a &lt;commandname&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display explanation on command \"<literal>&lt;commandname&gt;</literal>"
"\" (Unix style)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;commandname&gt;</literal>\" コマンドに関する説明を表示 (Unix "
"スタイル)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>info &lt;commandname&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>info &lt;commandname&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display rather long explanation on command \"<literal>&lt;commandname&gt;</"
"literal>\" (GNU style)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;commandname&gt;</literal>\" コマンドに関する比較的長い説明を表"
"示 (GNU スタイル)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ls</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list contents of directory (non-dot files and directories)"
msgstr "ディレクトリーの内容をリスト (非ドットファイルおよびディレクトリー)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ls -a</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls -a</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list contents of directory (all files and directories)"
msgstr "ディレクトリーの内容をリスト (全ファイルおよびディレクトリー)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ls -A</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls -A</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"list contents of directory (almost all files and directories, i.e., skip "
"\"<literal>..</literal>\" and \"<literal>.</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"ディレクトリーの内容をリスト (ほとんど全ファイルおよびディレクト"
"リー、\"<literal>..</literal>\" と \"<literal>.</literal>\" をスキップ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ls -la</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls -la</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list all contents of directory with detail information"
msgstr "ディレクトリーの内容を詳細情報とともにリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ls -lai</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls -lai</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list all contents of directory with inode number and detail information"
msgstr "ディレクトリーの内容を inode 番号と詳細情報とともにリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ls -d</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls -d</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list all directories under the current directory"
msgstr "現ディレクトリーの中の全ディレクトリーをリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tree</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tree</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display file tree contents"
msgstr "ファイルツリーの内容を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>lsof &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>lsof &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list open status of file \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" ファイルのオープンの状態をリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>lsof -p &lt;pid&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>lsof -p &lt;pid&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list files opened by the process ID: \"<literal>&lt;pid&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"プロセス ID: \"<literal>&lt;pid&gt;</literal>\" によってオープンされたファイ"
"ルをリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>mkdir &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mkdir &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"make a new directory \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" in the current "
"directory"
msgstr ""
"現ディレクトリー中に \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" という新規ディレクト"
"リー作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>rmdir &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>rmdir &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"remove a directory \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" in the current "
"directory"
msgstr ""
"現ディレクトリー中の \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" というディレクトリー"
"を削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cd &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"change directory to the directory \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" in the "
"current directory or in the directory listed in the variable \"<literal>"
"$CDPATH</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"現ディレクトリー中もしくは \"<literal>$CDPATH</literal>\" 変数中にリストされ"
"たディレクトリー中の \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" というディレクトリー"
"にディレクトリーを変更"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cd /</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd /</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "change directory to the root directory"
msgstr "ディレクトリーをルートディレクトリーに変更"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "change directory to the current user's home directory"
msgstr "現在のユーザーのホームディレクトリーにディレクトリーを変更"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cd /&lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd /&lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"change directory to the absolute path directory \"<literal>/&lt;foo&gt;</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"絶対ディレクトリーパス \"<literal>/&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" にディレクトリーを"
"変更"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cd ..</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd ..</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "change directory to the parent directory"
msgstr "親ディレクトリーにディレクトリーを変更"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cd ~&lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd ~&lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"change directory to the home directory of the user \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"ユーザー \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" のホームディレクトリーにディレク"
"トリーを変更"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cd -</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd -</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "change directory to the previous directory"
msgstr "一つ前のディレクトリーにディレクトリーを変更"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;/etc/motd pager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;/etc/motd pager</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display contents of \"<literal>/etc/motd</literal>\" using the default pager"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/motd</literal>\" の内容をデフォールトのページャーで表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>touch &lt;junkfile&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>touch &lt;junkfile&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "create a empty file \"<literal>&lt;junkfile&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr "空ファイル \"<literal>&lt;junkfile&gt;</literal>\" を作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cp &lt;foo&gt; &lt;bar&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cp &lt;foo&gt; &lt;bar&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"copy a existing file \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" to a new file "
"\"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"既存のファイル \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" を新規ファイル "
"\"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;</literal>\" にコピー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>rm &lt;junkfile&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>rm &lt;junkfile&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove a file \"<literal>&lt;junkfile&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr "ファイル \"<literal>&lt;junkfile&gt;</literal>\" を削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>mv &lt;foo&gt; &lt;bar&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mv &lt;foo&gt; &lt;bar&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"rename an existing file \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" to a new name "
"\"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;</literal>\" (\"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;</literal>\" must "
"not exist)"
msgstr ""
"既存のファイル \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" の名前を新しい名前 "
"\"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;</literal>\" に変更 (ディレクトリー \"<literal>&lt;"
"bar&gt;</literal>\" が存在不可)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"move an existing file \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" to a new location "
"\"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" (the directory \"<literal>&lt;"
"bar&gt;</literal>\" must exist)"
msgstr ""
"既存のファイル \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" を新しい場所 "
"\"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" に移動 (ディレクトリー "
"\"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;</literal>\" が存在しなければいけない)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>mv &lt;foo&gt; &lt;bar&gt;/&lt;baz&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mv &lt;foo&gt; &lt;bar&gt;/&lt;baz&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"move an existing file \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" to a new location "
"with a new name \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/&lt;baz&gt;</literal>\" (the "
"directory \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;</literal>\" must exist but the directory "
"\"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/&lt;baz&gt;</literal>\" must not exist)"
msgstr ""
"既存のファイル \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" を新しい場所の新しい名前の"
"ファイル \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/&lt;baz&gt;</literal>\" に移動 (ディレクト"
"リー \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;</literal>\" が存在しなければいけないが、ディレク"
"トリー \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/&lt;baz&gt;</literal>\" は存在してはいけない)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>chmod 600 &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>chmod 600 &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"make an existing file \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" to be non-readable "
"and non-writable by the other people (non-executable for all)"
msgstr ""
"既存のファイル \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" を他人から読出し不可かつ書"
"込み不可 (全員実行不可)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>chmod 644 &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>chmod 644 &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"make an existing file \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" to be readable but "
"non-writable by the other people (non-executable for all)"
msgstr ""
"既存のファイル \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" を他人からは読出し可だが書"
"込み不可 (全員実行不可)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>chmod 755 &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>chmod 755 &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"make an existing file \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" to be readable but "
"non-writable by the other people (executable for all)"
msgstr ""
"既存のファイル \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" を他人からは読出し可だが書"
"込み不可 (全員実行可能)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>find .  -name &lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>find .  -name &lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"find matching filenames using shell \"<literal>&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"
"\" (slower)"
msgstr ""
"シェルで \"<literal>&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>\" にマッチするファイル名を探索 "
"(比較的遅い)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>locate -d .  &lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>locate -d .  &lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"find matching filenames using shell \"<literal>&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"
"\" (quicker using regularly generated database)"
msgstr ""
"シェルで \"<literal>&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>\" にマッチするファイル名を探索 "
"(定期的に生成されるデーターベースを使い比較的早い)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>grep -e \"&lt;pattern&gt;\" *.html</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>grep -e \"&lt;pattern&gt;\" *.html</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"find a \"<literal>&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>\" in all files ending with "
"\"<literal>.html</literal>\" in current directory and display them all"
msgstr ""
"現ディレクトリーにある \"<literal>.html</literal>\" で終わる全ファイルから "
"\"&lt;pattern&gt;\" のパターンを検索し、該当する全ファイルを表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>top</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>top</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display process information using full screen, type \"<literal>q</literal>\" "
"to quit"
msgstr ""
"フルスクリーンを用いてプロセス情報を表示し、\"<literal>q</literal>\" と押して"
"終了"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ps aux | pager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps aux | pager</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display information on all the running processes using BSD style output"
msgstr "起動中の全プロセスの情報を BSD スタイルの出力を用いて表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ps -ef | pager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps -ef | pager</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display information on all the running processes using Unix system-V style "
"output"
msgstr "起動中の全プロセスの情報を System-V スタイルの出力を用いて表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ps aux | grep -e \"[e]xim4*\"</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps aux | grep -e \"[e]xim4*\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display all processes running \"<literal>exim</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>exim4</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>exim</literal>\" もしくは \"<literal>exim4</literal>\" の起動中の"
"全プロセスを表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ps axf | pager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps axf | pager</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display information on all the running processes with ASCII art output"
msgstr "起動中の全プロセスの情報を ASCII アート出力を用いて表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>kill &lt;1234&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>kill &lt;1234&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "kill a process identified by the process ID: \"&lt;1234&gt;\""
msgstr "プロセス ID\"&lt;1234&gt;\" により識別されるプロセスを停止"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gzip &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gzip &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"compress \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" to create \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;."
"gz</literal>\" using the Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77)"
msgstr ""
"Lempel-Ziv コーディング (LZ77) を用いて \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" を"
"圧縮し \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.gz</literal>\" を作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gunzip &lt;foo&gt;.gz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gunzip &lt;foo&gt;.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"decompress \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.gz</literal>\" to create \"<literal>&lt;"
"foo&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.gz</literal>\" を解凍して \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</"
"literal>\" を作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>bzip2 &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>bzip2 &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"compress \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" to create \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;."
"bz2</literal>\" using the Burrows-Wheeler block sorting text compression "
"algorithm, and Huffman coding (better compression than <literal>gzip</"
"literal>)"
msgstr ""
"Burrows-Wheeler ブロックソートテキスト圧縮アルゴリズムと Huffman コーディング"
"を用いて \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" を圧縮し \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;."
"bz2</literal>\" を作成 (gzip より高圧縮率)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>bunzip2 &lt;foo&gt;.bz2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>bunzip2 &lt;foo&gt;.bz2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"decompress \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.bz2</literal>\" to create \"<literal>&lt;"
"foo&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.bz2</literal>\" を解凍して \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</"
"literal>\" を作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>xz &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xz &lt;foo&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"compress \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" to create \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;."
"xz</literal>\" using the Lempel–Ziv–Markov chain algorithm (better "
"compression than <literal>bzip2</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"Lempel–Ziv–Markov鎖アルゴリズムを用いて \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</literal>\" を"
"圧縮し \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.xz</literal>\" を作成 (bzip2 より高圧縮率)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>unxz &lt;foo&gt;.xz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>unxz &lt;foo&gt;.xz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"decompress \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.xz</literal>\" to create \"<literal>&lt;"
"foo&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.xz</literal>\" を解凍して \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;</"
"literal>\" を作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tar -xvf &lt;foo&gt;.tar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -xvf &lt;foo&gt;.tar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract files from \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar</literal>\" archive"
msgstr "\"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar</literal>\" アーカイブからファイルを展開"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tar -xvzf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.gz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -xvzf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"extract files from gzipped \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.gz</literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"gzip 圧縮された \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.gz</literal>\" アーカイブからファ"
"イルを展開"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tar -xvjf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.bz2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -xvjf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.bz2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract files from \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.bz2</literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.bz2</literal>\" アーカイブからファイルを展開"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tar -xvJf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.xz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -xvJf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.xz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract files from \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.xz</literal>\" archive"
msgstr "\"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.xz</literal>\" アーカイブからファイルを展開"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tar -cvf &lt;foo&gt;.tar &lt;bar&gt;/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -cvf &lt;foo&gt;.tar &lt;bar&gt;/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"archive contents of folder \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar</literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"フォルダ \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/</literal>\" の内容を \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;."
"tar</literal>\" アーカイブにアーカイブ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tar -cvzf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.gz &lt;bar&gt;/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -cvzf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.gz &lt;bar&gt;/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"archive contents of folder \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/</literal>\" in compressed "
"\"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.gz</literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"フォルダ \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/</literal>\" の内容を \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;."
"tar.gz</literal>\" アーカイブに圧縮アーカイブ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tar -cvjf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.bz2 &lt;bar&gt;/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -cvjf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.bz2 &lt;bar&gt;/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"archive contents of folder \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.bz2</literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"フォルダ \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/</literal>\" の内容を \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;."
"tar.bz2</literal>\" アーカイブに圧縮アーカイブ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tar -cvJf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.xz &lt;bar&gt;/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -cvJf &lt;foo&gt;.tar.xz &lt;bar&gt;/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"archive contents of folder \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;.tar.xz</literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"フォルダ \"<literal>&lt;bar&gt;/</literal>\" の内容を \"<literal>&lt;foo&gt;."
"tar.xz</literal>\" アーカイブに圧縮アーカイブ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>zcat README.gz | pager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>zcat README.gz | pager</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display contents of compressed \"<literal>README.gz</literal>\" using the "
"default pager"
msgstr ""
"標準のページャーを用いて圧縮された \"<literal>README.gz</literal>\" の内容を"
"表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>zcat README.gz &gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>zcat README.gz &gt; foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"create a file \"<literal>foo</literal>\" with the decompressed content of "
"\"<literal>README.gz</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>README.gz</literal>\" の内容を解凍してファイル \"<literal>foo</"
"literal>\" を作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>zcat README.gz &gt;&gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>zcat README.gz &gt;&gt; foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"append the decompressed content of \"<literal>README.gz</literal>\" to the "
"end of the file \"<literal>foo</literal>\" (if it does not exist, create it "
"first)"
msgstr ""
"圧縮された \"<literal>README.gz</literal>\" の内容をファイル \"<literal>foo</"
"literal>\" の末尾に追加 (ファイルが存在しない場合は事前に作成) "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Unix has a tradition to hide filenames which start with \"<literal>.</"
"literal>\".  They are traditionally files that contain configuration "
"information and user preferences."
msgstr ""
"Unix は \"<literal>.</literal>\" で始まるファイル名を隠す伝統があります。それ"
"らは伝統的には特定の設定情報やユーザーの嗜好を含むファイルです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For <literal>cd</literal> command, see "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>builtins</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>cd</literal> コマンドに関しては "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>builtins</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The default pager of the bare bone Debian system is "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>more</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> which cannot scroll back.  By installing the <literal>less</"
"literal> package using command line \"<literal>apt-get install less</literal>"
"\", <citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> becomes default pager and you can scroll back with "
"cursor keys."
msgstr ""
"最小限の Debian システムのデフォールトのページャーは "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>more</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> で、スクロールバックができません。<literal>less</literal> パッ"
"ケージを \"<literal>apt-get install less</literal>\" と言うコマンドラインでイ"
"ンストールすると、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> が デフォールトのペー"
"ジャーになりカーソールキーでスクロールバック出来るようになります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>[</literal>\" and \"<literal>]</literal>\" in the regular "
"expression of the \"<literal>ps aux | grep -e \"[e]xim4*\"</literal>\" "
"command above enable <literal>grep</literal> to avoid matching itself.  The "
"\"<literal>4*</literal>\" in the regular expression means 0 or more repeats "
"of character \"<literal>4</literal>\" thus enables <literal>grep</literal> "
"to match both \"<literal>exim</literal>\" and \"<literal>exim4</literal>\".  "
"Although \"<literal>*</literal>\" is used in the shell filename glob and the "
"regular expression, their meanings are different.  Learn the regular "
"expression from <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"上記の \"<literal>ps aux | grep -e \"[e]xim4*\"</literal>\" コマンド中に現れ"
"る正規表現中の \"<literal>[</literal>\" と \"<literal>]</literal>\" は "
"<literal>grep</literal> が自分自身にマッチするのを避けることを可能とします。"
"正規表現中の \"<literal>4*</literal>\" は数字 \"<literal>4</literal>\" の0回"
"以上の繰り返しを意味するので、<literal>grep</literal> が \"<literal>exim</"
"literal>\" と \"<literal>exim4</literal>\" の両方にマッチすることが可能になり"
"ます。 \"<literal>*</literal>\" はシェルのファイルネームのグロブでも正規表現"
"ででも使われますが、これらの意味は異なります。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> から正規表現を学びましょう。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please traverse directories and peek into the system using the above "
"commands as training.  If you have questions on any of console commands, "
"please make sure to read the manual page."
msgstr ""
"上記のコマンドを訓練として用いて、ディレクトリーを渡り歩き、システムの中を覗"
"き込んで下さい。コンソールのコマンドに関して質問がある場合は、必ずマニュアル"
"ページを読んでみて下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ man man\n"
"$ man bash\n"
"$ man builtins\n"
"$ man grep\n"
"$ man ls"
msgstr ""
"$ man man\n"
"$ man bash\n"
"$ man builtins\n"
"$ man grep\n"
"$ man ls"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The style of man pages may be a little hard to get used to, because they are "
"rather terse, particularly the older, very traditional ones. But once you "
"get used to it, you come to appreciate their succinctness."
msgstr ""
"マンページのスタイルは慣れるのに少々大変かもしれません。なぜなら特に比較的旧"
"式の非常に伝統的なマンページは比較的言葉が少ないからです。しかし一旦慣れると"
"その簡潔さの良さが分かります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that many Unix-like commands including ones from GNU and BSD "
"display brief help information if you invoke them in one of the following "
"ways (or without any arguments in some cases)."
msgstr ""
"GNU や BSD 由来を含む多くの Unix 的なコマンドは次のように (場合によっては一切"
"の引数無しで) 起動すると簡単なヘルプ情報を表示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ &lt;commandname&gt; --help\n"
"$ &lt;commandname&gt; -h"
msgstr ""
"$ &lt;コマンド名&gt; --help\n"
"$ &lt;コマンド名&gt; -h"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The simple shell command"
msgstr "シェルプロンプト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Now you have some feel on how to use the Debian system.  Let's look deep "
"into the mechanism of the command execution in the Debian system. Here, I "
"have simplified reality for the newbie.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> for the exact explanation."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムの使い方が少し分かったでしょう。Debian システム上でのコマンド"
"実行のメカニズムを掘り下げます。初心者のためにちょっと簡略化してみました。正"
"確な説明は <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "A simple command is a sequence of components."
msgstr "シンプルなコマンドは、次の要素のシーケンスとなります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Variable assignments (optional)"
msgstr "変数代入 (任意) "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Command name"
msgstr "コマンド名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Arguments (optional)"
msgstr "引数 (任意)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Redirections (optional: <literal>&gt;</literal> , <literal>&gt;&gt;</"
"literal> , <literal>&lt;</literal> , <literal>&lt;&lt;</literal> , etc.)"
msgstr ""
"リダイレクト (任意: <literal>&gt;</literal> と <literal>&gt;&gt;</literal> "
"と <literal>&lt;</literal> と <literal>&lt;&lt;</literal> 等。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Control operator (optional: <literal>&amp;&amp;</literal> , <literal>||</"
"literal> , &lt;newline&gt; , <literal>;</literal> , <literal>&amp;</"
"literal> , <literal>(</literal> , <literal>)</literal> )"
msgstr ""
"制御演算子 (任意: <literal>&amp;&amp;</literal> と <literal>||</literal> と "
"&lt;改行&gt; と <literal>;</literal> と <literal>&amp;</literal> と "
"<literal> (</literal> と <literal>)</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Command execution and environment variable"
msgstr "コマンド実行と環境変数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The values of some <ulink url=\"&environmentvariables;\">environment "
"variables</ulink> change the behavior of some Unix commands."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&environmentvariables;\">環境変数</ulink>の値は Unix コマンドの"
"挙動を変えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Default values of environment variables are initially set by the PAM system "
"and then some of them may be reset by some application programs."
msgstr ""
"環境変数のデフォールト値は PAM システムが初期設定されます。その後次のような何"
"らかのアプリケーションプログラムにより再設定されているかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The display manager such as <literal>gdm3</literal> resets environment "
"variables."
msgstr ""
"<literal>gdm3</literal> のようなディスプレーマネージャーは環境変数を再設定し"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell in its start up codes resets environment variables in "
"\"<literal>~/.bash_profile</literal>\" and \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>~/.bash_profile</literal>\" や \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\" に"
"あるシェル起動コードの中でシェルは環境変数を再設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" variable"
msgstr "\"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" 変数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The full locale value given to \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" variable "
"consists of 3 parts: \"<literal>xx_YY.ZZZZ</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" 変数に与えられる完全なロケール値は3つの部分から"
"なります: \"<literal>xx_YY.ZZZZ</literal>\"。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The 3 parts of locale value"
msgstr "ロケールの値の3つの部分"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "locale value"
msgstr "ロケールの値"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>xx</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xx</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&isogdjlanguagecoowercasesuchasen;\">ISO 639 language codes "
"(lower case) such as \"en\"</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&isogdjlanguagecoowercasesuchasen;\">ISO 639 言語コード (小文"
"字)、例えば \"en\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>YY</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>YY</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&isodbggcountrycoppercasesuchasus;\">ISO 3166 country codes "
"(upper case) such as \"US\"</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&isodbggcountrycoppercasesuchasus;\">ISO 3166 国コード (大文"
"字)、例えば \"US\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ZZZZ</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ZZZZ</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&codesetalwayssettoutfi;\">codeset, always set to \"UTF-8\"</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&codesetalwayssettoutfi;\">コードセット、常に \"UTF-8\" と設定</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For language codes and country codes, see pertinent description in the "
"\"<literal>info gettext</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"言語コードと国コードは \"<literal>info gettext</literal>\" 中の該当記述を参照"
"下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the codeset on the modern Debian system, you should always set it to "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>UTF-8</literal></emphasis> unless you "
"specifically want to use the historic one with good reason and background "
"knowledge."
msgstr ""
"現代的な Debian システム上では、十分な理由と必要な知見をもって歴史的なコード"
"セットを特段希望しない限り、常にコードセットを <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>UTF-8</literal></emphasis> と設定すべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For fine details of the locale configuration, see <xref linkend=\"_the_locale"
"\"/>."
msgstr ""
"ロケールの詳細に関しては、<xref linkend=\"_the_locale\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>LANG=en_US</literal>\" is not \"<literal>LANG=C</literal>\" "
"nor \"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF-8</literal>\". It is \"<literal>LANG=en_US."
"ISO-8859-1</literal>\" (see <xref linkend=\"_basics_of_encoding\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>LANG=en_US</literal>\" は、\"<literal>LANG=C</literal>\" で"
"も、\"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" でもありません。それは "
"\"<literal>LANG=en_US.ISO-8859-1</literal>\" です (<xref linkend="
"\"_basics_of_encoding\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of locale recommendations"
msgstr "推奨ロケールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "locale recommendation"
msgstr "推奨ロケール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "Language (area)"
msgstr "言語 (地域)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "English (USA)"
msgstr "英語 (米国)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>en_GB.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>en_GB.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "English (Great Britain)"
msgstr "英語 (英国)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "French (France)"
msgstr "フランス語 (フランス)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>de_DE.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>de_DE.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "German (Germany)"
msgstr "ドイツ語 (ドイツ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>it_IT.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>it_IT.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Italian (Italy)"
msgstr "イタリア語 (イタリア)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>es_ES.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>es_ES.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Spanish (Spain)"
msgstr "スペイン語 (スペイン)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ca_ES.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ca_ES.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Catalan (Spain)"
msgstr "カタラン語 (スペイン)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>sv_SE.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>sv_SE.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Swedish (Sweden)"
msgstr "スウェーデン語 (スウェーデン)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>pt_BR.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>pt_BR.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Portuguese (Brazil)"
msgstr "ポルトガル語 (ブラジル)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ru_RU.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ru_RU.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Russian (Russia)"
msgstr "ロシア語 (ロシア)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>zh_CN.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>zh_CN.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Chinese (P.R. of China)"
msgstr "中国語 (中華人民共和国)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>zh_TW.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>zh_TW.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Chinese (Taiwan R.O.C.)"
msgstr "中国語 (台湾 R.O.C.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ja_JP.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ja_JP.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Japanese (Japan)"
msgstr "日本語 (日本)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ko_KR.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ko_KR.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Korean (Republic of Korea)"
msgstr "韓国語 (大韓民国)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>vi_VN.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>vi_VN.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Vietnamese (Vietnam)"
msgstr "ベトナム語 (ベトナム)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Typical command execution uses a shell line sequence as the following."
msgstr "典型的なコマンドの実行は次のようなシェルの行シーケンスを用います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ date\n"
"Sun Jun  3 10:27:39 JST 2007\n"
"$ LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8 date\n"
"dimanche 3 juin 2007, 10:27:33 (UTC+0900)"
msgstr ""
"$ date\n"
"Sun Jun  3 10:27:39 JST 2007\n"
"$ LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8 date\n"
"dimanche 3 juin 2007, 10:27:33 (UTC+0900)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, the program <citerefentry><refentrytitle>date</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is executed with "
"different values of the environment variable \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"以上で、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>date</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> プログラムは異なる環境変数 \"<literal>$LANG</"
"literal>\" 値で実行されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For the first command, \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" is set to the system "
"default <ulink url=\"&locale;\">locale</ulink> value \"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"最初のコマンドでは、\"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" はシステムでフォルトの"
"<ulink url=\"&locale;\">ロケール</ulink>値 \"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>"
"\" に設定されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For the second command, \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" is set to the French "
"UTF-8 <ulink url=\"&locale;\">locale</ulink> value \"<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"二番目のコマンドでは、\"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" はフランス語の UTF-8 "
"<ulink url=\"&locale;\">ロケール</ulink>値 \"<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>"
"\" に設定されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Most command executions usually do not have preceding environment variable "
"definition.  For the above example, you can alternatively execute as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"ほとんどのコマンド実行は頭に環境変数定義をつけないのが普通です。上記の例の代"
"わりに次のように実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8\n"
"$ date\n"
"dimanche 3 juin 2007, 10:27:33 (UTC+0900)"
msgstr ""
"$ LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8\n"
"$ date\n"
"dimanche 3 juin 2007, 10:27:33 (UTC+0900)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"As you can see here, the output of command is affected by the environment "
"variable to produce French output.  If you want the environment variable to "
"be inherited to subprocesses (e.g., when calling shell script), you need to "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">export</emphasis> it instead by the following."
msgstr ""
"ここで確認できるように、コマンドの出力は環境変数に影響されフランス語の出力と"
"なっています。もし環境変数を (例えばシェルスクリプトを呼んでいて) サブプロセ"
"スに引き継ぎたい際には、次のように環境変数を <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">export</emphasis> (エクスポート) しなければいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ export LANG"
msgstr "$ export LANG"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"When you use a typical console terminal, the \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" "
"environment variable is usually set to be <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">exported</emphasis> by the desktop environment.  So the above is not "
"really a good example to test the effect of <literal>export</literal>."
msgstr ""
"典型的なコンソールターミナルを用いる際には、\"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" 環境"
"変数は通常デスクトップ環境によって <emphasis role=\"strong\">export</"
"emphasis> されるように設定されています。上記例は <literal>export</literal> の"
"効果を検証するあまりいい例ではありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"When filing a bug report, running and checking the command under "
"\"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" is a good idea if you use non-"
"English environment."
msgstr ""
"バグ報告をする際には、非英語環境を使っているなら、プログラムを "
"\"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" の下で実行し確認することが望ましいで"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>locale</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>locale</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> for \"<literal>$LANG</"
"literal>\" and related environment variables."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" とこれに関連した環境変数に関しては、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>locale</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>locale</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"I recommend you to configure the system environment just by the \"<literal>"
"$LANG</literal>\" variable and to stay away from \"<literal>$LC_*</literal>"
"\" variables unless it is absolutely needed."
msgstr ""
"特段必要がなければ \"<literal>$LC_*</literal>\" 変数を避けて、\"<literal>"
"$LANG</literal>\" 変数のみを用いてシステム環境設定する事をお薦めします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" variable"
msgstr "\"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" 変数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When you type a command into the shell, the shell searches the command in "
"the list of directories contained in the \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" "
"environment variable.  The value of the \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" "
"environment variable is also called the shell's search path."
msgstr ""
"シェルにコマンドを打ち込んだ際に、シェルは \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" 環境"
"変数にリストされたディレクトリーのリストから検索します。\"<literal>$PATH</"
"literal>\" 環境変数の値は、シェルの検索パスとも呼ばれます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In the default Debian installation, the \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" "
"environment variable of user accounts may not include \"<literal>/sbin</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/sbin</literal>\".  For example, the "
"<literal>ifconfig</literal> command needs to be issued with full path as "
"\"<literal>/sbin/ifconfig</literal>\". (Similar <literal>ip</literal> "
"command is located in \"<literal>/bin</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"標準の Debian インストールでは、ユーザーアカウントの \"<literal>$PATH</"
"literal>\" 環境変数には \"<literal>/sbin</literal>\" や \"<literal>/usr/"
"sbin</literal>\" が含まれないかもしれません。例えば、<literal>ifconfig</"
"literal> コマンドは \"<literal>/sbin/ifconfig</literal>\" とフルパスを使って"
"実行する必要があります。(類似の <literal>ip</literal> コマンドは \"<literal>/"
"bin</literal>\" にあります。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can change the \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" environment variable of Bash "
"shell by \"<literal>~/.bash_profile</literal>\" or \"<literal>~/.bashrc</"
"literal>\" files."
msgstr ""
"Bash シェルの \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" 環境変数は、\"<literal>~/."
"bash_profile</literal>\" か \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\" ファイルで変更で"
"きます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\" variable"
msgstr "\"<literal>$HOME</literal>\" 変数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many commands stores user specific configuration in the home directory and "
"changes their behavior by their contents.  The home directory is identified "
"by the environment variable \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"多くのコマンドはユーザー特定の設定をホームディレクトリーに保存し、その内容で"
"コマンドの挙動が変わります。ホームディレクトリーは \"<literal>$HOME</literal>"
"\" 環境変数で指定されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\" values"
msgstr "\"<literal>$HOME</literal>\" の値のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "value of \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$HOME</literal>\" の値"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "program execution situation"
msgstr "プログラム実行状況"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "program run by the init process (daemon)"
msgstr "init プロセスが実行するプログラム (デーモン)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/root</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/root</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "program run from the normal root shell"
msgstr "通常の root シェルから実行されるプログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/home/&lt;normal_user&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/home/&lt;normal_user&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "program run from the normal user shell"
msgstr "通常のユーザーシェルから実行されるプログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "program run from the normal user GUI desktop menu"
msgstr "通常のユーザーの GUI デスクトップメニューから実行されるプログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "program run as root with \"<literal>sudo program</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>sudo program</literal>\" を用いて root として実行されるプログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "program run as root with \"<literal>sudo -H program</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>sudo -H program</literal>\" を用いて root として実行されるプログラ"
"ム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Shell expands \"<literal>~/</literal>\" to current user's home directory, i."
"e., \"<literal>$HOME/</literal>\". Shell expands \"<literal>~foo/</literal>"
"\" to <literal>foo</literal>'s home directory, i.e., \"<literal>/home/foo/</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"シェルは、\"<literal>~/</literal>\" を現ユーザーのホームディレクトリーである "
"\"<literal>$HOME/</literal>\" へと展開します。シェルは、\"<literal>~foo/</"
"literal>\" をユーザー <literal>foo</literal> のホームディレクトリーである "
"\"<literal>/home/foo/</literal>\" へと展開します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Command line options"
msgstr "コマンドラインオプション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some commands take arguments.  Arguments starting with \"<literal>-</literal>"
"\" or \"<literal>--</literal>\" are called options and control the behavior "
"of the command."
msgstr ""
"プログラムコマンドによっては引数があります。引数は \"<literal>-</literal>\" "
"か \"<literal>--</literal>\" で始まり、オプションと呼ばれ、コマンドの挙動をコ"
"ントロールします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ date\n"
"Mon Oct 27 23:02:09 CET 2003\n"
"$ date -R\n"
"Mon, 27 Oct 2003 23:02:40 +0100"
msgstr ""
"$ date\n"
"Mon Oct 27 23:02:09 CET 2003\n"
"$ date -R\n"
"Mon, 27 Oct 2003 23:02:40 +0100"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here the command-line argument \"<literal>-R</literal>\" changes "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>date</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> behavior to output <ulink url=\"&rfccicc;\">RFC2822</ulink> "
"compliant date string."
msgstr ""
"上記で、コマンドライン引数 \"<literal>-R</literal>\" が "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>date</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> の挙動を <ulink url=\"&rfccicc;\">RFC2822</ulink> 準拠の日付文"
"字列出力と変えています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Shell glob"
msgstr "シェルグロブ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Often you want a command to work with a group of files without typing all of "
"them.  The filename expansion pattern using the shell <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">glob</emphasis>, (sometimes referred as <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">wildcards</emphasis>), facilitate this need."
msgstr ""
"ファイル名を全てタイプせずにファイルのグループをコマンド処理したいことがよく"
"あります。シェルの<emphasis role=\"strong\">グロブ</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ワイルドカード</emphasis>とも時々呼ばれる) を用いたファイル名"
"のパターン展開を用いるとこのニーズに答えられます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "Shell glob patterns"
msgstr "シェルグロブパターン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "shell glob pattern"
msgstr "シェルグロブパターン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of match rule"
msgstr "マッチルールの説明"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>*</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>*</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "filename (segment) not started with \"<literal>.</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>.</literal>\" で始まらないファイル (部分) 名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.*</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.*</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "filename (segment) started with \"<literal>.</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>.</literal>\" で始まるファイル (部分) 名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "exactly one character"
msgstr "1文字"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>[…]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[…]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "exactly one character with any character enclosed in brackets"
msgstr "括弧中の1文字"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>[a-z]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[a-z]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"exactly one character with any character between \"<literal>a</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>z</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>a</literal>\" と \"<literal>z</literal>\" の範囲間の1文字"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>[^…]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[^…]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"exactly one character other than any character enclosed in brackets "
"(excluding \"<literal>^</literal>\")"
msgstr "括弧内 (\"<literal>^</literal>\" 以外) に含まれる文字以外の1文字 "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ mkdir junk; cd junk; touch 1.txt 2.txt 3.c 4.h .5.txt ..6.txt\n"
"$ echo *.txt\n"
"1.txt 2.txt\n"
"$ echo *\n"
"1.txt 2.txt 3.c 4.h\n"
"$ echo *.[hc]\n"
"3.c 4.h\n"
"$ echo .*\n"
". .. .5.txt ..6.txt\n"
"$ echo .*[^.]*\n"
".5.txt ..6.txt\n"
"$ echo [^1-3]*\n"
"4.h\n"
"$ cd ..; rm -rf junk"
msgstr ""
"$ mkdir junk; cd junk; touch 1.txt 2.txt 3.c 4.h .5.txt ..6.txt\n"
"$ echo *.txt\n"
"1.txt 2.txt\n"
"$ echo *\n"
"1.txt 2.txt 3.c 4.h\n"
"$ echo *.[hc]\n"
"3.c 4.h\n"
"$ echo .*\n"
". .. .5.txt ..6.txt\n"
"$ echo .*[^.]*\n"
".5.txt ..6.txt\n"
"$ echo [^1-3]*\n"
"4.h\n"
"$ cd ..; rm -rf junk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glob</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>glob</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Unlike normal filename expansion by the shell, the shell pattern "
"\"<literal>*</literal>\" tested in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> with \"<literal>-name</"
"literal>\" test etc., matches the initial \"<literal>.</literal>\" of the "
"filename. (New <ulink url=\"&posix;\">POSIX</ulink> feature)"
msgstr ""
"通常のシェルのファイル名の展開と違い、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> が \"<literal>-name</"
"literal>\" テスト他でシェルパターン \"<literal>*</literal>\" をテストする際に"
"はファイル名先頭の \"<literal>.</literal>\" ともマッチします。(新 <ulink url="
"\"&posix;\">POSIX</ulink> 機能)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"BASH can be tweaked to change its glob behavior with its shopt builtin "
"options such as \"<literal>dotglob</literal>\", \"<literal>noglob</literal>"
"\", \"<literal>nocaseglob</literal>\", \"<literal>nullglob</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>extglob</literal>\", etc.  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"BASH は shopt 組み込みオプションで \"<literal>dotglob</literal>\" や "
"\"<literal>noglob</literal>\" や \"<literal>nocaseglob</literal>\" や "
"\"<literal>nullglob</literal>\" や \"<literal>extglob</literal>\" などとする"
"ことでグロブ挙動を色々変更できます。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Return value of the command"
msgstr "コマンドの戻り値"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Each command returns its exit status (variable: \"<literal>$?</literal>\") "
"as the return value."
msgstr ""
"各コマンドは終了ステータスを戻り値 (変数: \"<literal>$?</literal>\") として返"
"します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "Command exit codes"
msgstr "コマンドの終了コード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "command exit status"
msgstr "コマンドの終了状態"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "numeric return value"
msgstr "戻り値の数値"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "logical return value"
msgstr "戻り値の論理値"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "success"
msgstr "成功"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "zero, 0"
msgstr "ゼロ、0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">TRUE</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">真</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "error"
msgstr "失敗"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "non-zero, -1"
msgstr "非ゼロ、-1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">FALSE</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">偽</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ [ 1 = 1 ] ; echo $?\n"
"0\n"
"$ [ 1 = 2 ] ; echo $?\n"
"1"
msgstr ""
"$ [ 1 = 1 ] ; echo $?\n"
"0\n"
"$ [ 1 = 2 ] ; echo $?\n"
"1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that, in the logical context for the shell, <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">success</emphasis> is treated as the logical <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">TRUE</emphasis> which has 0 (zero) as its value.  This is "
"somewhat non-intuitive and needs to be reminded here."
msgstr ""
"シェルの論理的な観点では、<emphasis role=\"strong\">成功</emphasis>は、0 (ゼ"
"ロ) の値を持つ論理的<emphasis role=\"strong\">真</emphasis>として扱われること"
"に注意して下さい。少々これは非直感的なのでここで再確認する必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Typical command sequences and shell redirection"
msgstr "典型的なコマンドシーケンスとシェルリディレクション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's try to remember following shell command idioms typed in one line as a "
"part of shell command."
msgstr ""
"次に挙げるシェルコマンドの一部として一行でタイプするシェルコマンドの慣用句を"
"覚えましょう。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "Shell command idioms"
msgstr "シェルコマンドの慣用句"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "command idiom"
msgstr "コマンドの慣用句"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command &amp;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>command &amp;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">background</emphasis> execution of "
"<literal>command</literal> in the subshell"
msgstr ""
"<literal>command</literal> をサブシェル中で<emphasis role=\"strong\">バックグ"
"ラウンド</emphasis>実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command1 | command2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>command1 | command2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">pipe</emphasis> the standard output of "
"<literal>command1</literal> to the standard input of <literal>command2</"
"literal> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">concurrent</emphasis> execution)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>command1</literal> の標準出力を <literal>command2</literal> の標準入"
"力に <emphasis role=\"strong\">パイプ</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">"
"同時並行</emphasis>で実行)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command1 2&gt;&amp;1 | command2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>command1 2&gt;&amp;1 | command2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">pipe</emphasis> both standard output and standard "
"error of <literal>command1</literal> to the standard input of "
"<literal>command2</literal> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">concurrent</emphasis> "
"execution)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>command1</literal> の標準出力と標準エラー出力を <literal>command2</"
"literal> の標準入力に<emphasis role=\"strong\">パイプ</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">同時進行</emphasis>で実行)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command1 ; command2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>command1 ; command2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"execute <literal>command1</literal> and <literal>command2</literal> "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">sequentially</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>command1</literal> を実行し、<emphasis role=\"strong\">後に続いて</"
"emphasis> <literal>command2</literal> を実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command1 &amp;&amp; command2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>command1 &amp;&amp; command2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"execute <literal>command1</literal>; if successful, execute "
"<literal>command2</literal> <emphasis role=\"strong\">sequentially</"
"emphasis> (return success if both <literal>command1</literal> <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">and</emphasis> <literal>command2</literal> are successful)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>command1</literal> を実行; もし成功したら、<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"> 後に続いて </emphasis><literal>command2</literal> を実行 "
"(<literal>command1</literal> <emphasis role=\"strong\">と</emphasis> "
"<literal>command2</literal> の両方が成功したら、正常終了を返す)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command1 || command2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>command1 || command2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"execute <literal>command1</literal>; if not successful, execute "
"<literal>command2</literal> <emphasis role=\"strong\">sequentially</"
"emphasis> (return success if <literal>command1</literal> <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">or</emphasis> <literal>command2</literal> are successful)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>command1</literal> を実行; もし成功しなかったら、<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">後に続いて</emphasis> <literal>command2</literal> を実行 "
"(<literal>command1</literal> <emphasis role=\"strong\">か</emphasis> "
"<literal>command2</literal> のどちらかが成功したら、正常終了を返す) "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command &gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>command &gt; foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"redirect standard output of <literal>command</literal> to a file "
"<literal>foo</literal> (overwrite)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>command</literal> の標準出力を <literal>foo</literal> ファイルにリダ"
"イレクト (上書き)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command 2&gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>command 2&gt; foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"redirect standard error of <literal>command</literal> to a file "
"<literal>foo</literal> (overwrite)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>command</literal> の標準エラー出力を <literal>foo</literal> ファイル"
"にリダイレクト (上書き) "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command &gt;&gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>command &gt;&gt; foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"redirect standard output of <literal>command</literal> to a file "
"<literal>foo</literal> (append)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>command</literal> の標準出力を <literal>foo</literal> ファイルにリダ"
"イレクト (追記) "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command 2&gt;&gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>command 2&gt;&gt; foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"redirect standard error of <literal>command</literal> to a file "
"<literal>foo</literal> (append)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>command</literal> の標準エラー出力を <literal>foo</literal> ファイル"
"にリダイレクト (追記)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command &gt; foo 2&gt;&amp;1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>command &gt; foo 2&gt;&amp;1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"redirect both standard output and standard error of <literal>command</"
"literal> to a file <literal>foo</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>command</literal> の標準出力と標準エラー出力を <literal>foo</"
"literal> ファイルにリダイレクト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command &lt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>command &lt; foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"redirect standard input of <literal>command</literal> to a file "
"<literal>foo</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>command</literal> の標準入力を <literal>foo</literal> ファイルからリ"
"ダイレクト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command &lt;&lt; delimiter</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>command &lt;&lt; delimiter</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"redirect standard input of <literal>command</literal> to the following lines "
"until \"<literal>delimiter</literal>\" is met (here document)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>command</literal> の標準入力を \"<literal>delimiter</literal>\" に出"
"会うまでのこれに続く行からリダイレクト (ヒアドキュメント)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>command &lt;&lt;- delimiter</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>command &lt;&lt;- delimiter</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"redirect standard input of <literal>command</literal> to the following lines "
"until \"<literal>delimiter</literal>\" is met (here document, the leading "
"tab characters are stripped from input lines)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>command</literal> の標準入力を \"<literal>delimiter</literal>\" に出"
"会うまでのこれに続く行からリダイレクト (ヒアドキュメント、行頭のタブ文字は入"
"力から削除)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system is a multi-tasking system. Background jobs allow users to "
"run multiple programs in a single shell.  The management of the background "
"process involves the shell builtins: <literal>jobs</literal>, <literal>fg</"
"literal>, <literal>bg</literal>, and <literal>kill</literal>.  Please read "
"sections of bash(1) under \"SIGNALS\", and \"JOB CONTROL\", and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>builtins</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムはマルチタスクシステムです。バックグラウンドジョブを使うと単一"
"シェルの下で複数プログラムを実行可能にします。バックグラウンドジョブの管理に"
"はシェル内部組み込みコマンドの <literal>jobs</literal> や <literal>fg</"
"literal> や <literal>bg</literal> や <literal>kill</literal> を使います。"
"bash(1) マンページ中の \"SIGNALS\" と \"JOB CONTROL\" セクションや "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>builtins</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ &lt;/etc/motd pager"
msgstr "$ &lt;/etc/motd pager"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ pager &lt;/etc/motd"
msgstr "$ pager &lt;/etc/motd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ pager /etc/motd"
msgstr "$ pager /etc/motd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cat /etc/motd | pager"
msgstr "$ cat /etc/motd | pager"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although all 4 examples of shell redirections display the same thing, the "
"last example runs an extra <literal>cat</literal> command and wastes "
"resources with no reason."
msgstr ""
"4つ全ての例が全く同じ表示をしますが、最後の例は余計な <literal>cat</literal> "
"コマンドを実行するので理由なくリソースの無駄遣いをします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The shell allows you to open files using the <literal>exec</literal> builtin "
"with an arbitrary file descriptor."
msgstr ""
"シェルでは <literal>exec</literal> 組み込みコマンドを任意のファイルディスクリ"
"プタとともに使いファイルをオープンすることができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ echo Hello &gt;foo\n"
"$ exec 3&lt;foo 4&gt;bar  # open files\n"
"$ cat &lt;&amp;3 &gt;&amp;4       # redirect stdin to 3, stdout to 4\n"
"$ exec 3&lt;&amp;- 4&gt;&amp;-    # close files\n"
"$ cat bar\n"
"Hello"
msgstr ""
"$ echo Hello &gt;foo\n"
"$ exec 3&lt;foo 4&gt;bar  # open files\n"
"$ cat &lt;&amp;3 &gt;&amp;4       # redirect stdin to 3, stdout to 4\n"
"$ exec 3&lt;&amp;- 4&gt;&amp;-    # close files\n"
"$ cat bar\n"
"Hello"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The file descriptor 0-2 are predefined."
msgstr "ファイルデスクリプタの 0-2 は事前定義されています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "Predefined file descriptors"
msgstr "事前定義されたファイルデスクリプタ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "device"
msgstr "デバイス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "file descriptor"
msgstr "ファイルデスクリプタ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>stdin</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stdin</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "standard input"
msgstr "標準出力"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "0"
msgstr "0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>stdout</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stdout</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "standard output"
msgstr "標準出力"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "1"
msgstr "1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>stderr</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stderr</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "standard error"
msgstr "標準エラー出力"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "2"
msgstr "2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Command alias"
msgstr "コマンドエリアス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can set an alias for the frequently used command."
msgstr "良く使うコマンドにエリアスを設定できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ alias la='ls -la'"
msgstr "$ alias la='ls -la'"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Now, \"<literal>la</literal>\" works as a short hand for \"<literal>ls -la</"
"literal>\" which lists all files in the long listing format."
msgstr ""
"こうすると、\"<literal>la</literal>\" が \"<literal>ls -la</literal>\" の短縮"
"形として機能し、全てのファイルを長いリスト形式でリストします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can list any existing aliases by <literal>alias</literal> (see "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> under \"SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS\")."
msgstr ""
"既存のエリアスは <literal>alias</literal> でリストできます "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> の \"SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS\" 参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ alias\n"
"...\n"
"alias la='ls -la'"
msgstr ""
"$ alias\n"
"...\n"
"alias la='ls -la'"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can identity exact path or identity of the command by <literal>type</"
"literal> (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> under \"SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS\")."
msgstr ""
"<literal>type</literal> 内部コマンドを使うと正確なパスやコマンドの正体を識別"
"できます (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> の \"SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS\" 下参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ type ls\n"
"ls is hashed (/bin/ls)\n"
"$ type la\n"
"la is aliased to ls -la\n"
"$ type echo\n"
"echo is a shell builtin\n"
"$ type file\n"
"file is /usr/bin/file"
msgstr ""
"$ type ls\n"
"ls is hashed (/bin/ls)\n"
"$ type la\n"
"la is aliased to ls -la\n"
"$ type echo\n"
"echo is a shell builtin\n"
"$ type file\n"
"file is /usr/bin/file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here <literal>ls</literal> was recently searched while \"<literal>file</"
"literal>\" was not, thus \"<literal>ls</literal>\" is \"hashed\", i.e., the "
"shell has an internal record for the quick access to the location of the "
"\"<literal>ls</literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"上記で、<literal>ls</literal> は最近探索されましたが \"<literal>file</"
"literal>\" は最近探索されていませので、\"<literal>ls</literal>\" は \"ハッ"
"シュされた\" つまりシェルには \"<literal>ls</literal>\" コマンドの場所を高速"
"アクセスのために内部記録していると表示されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_colorized_commands\"/>."
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_colorized_commands\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Unix-like text processing"
msgstr "Unix 的テキスト処理"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"In Unix-like work environment, text processing is done by piping text "
"through chains of standard text processing tools. This was another crucial "
"Unix innovation."
msgstr ""
"Unix 的作業環境では、テキスト処理はテキストを標準テキスト処理ツールの連鎖パイ"
"プを通す行います。これは決定的な Unix の発明です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Unix text tools"
msgstr "Unix テキストツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are few standard text processing tools which are used very often on "
"the Unix-like system."
msgstr ""
"Unix 的システムでしばしば使われる標準テキスト処理ツールがいくつかあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "No regular expression is used:"
msgstr "正規表現無使用:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> concatenates files and outputs the whole content."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> はファイルをつなぎ合わせ全てを出力します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tac</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> concatenates files and outputs in reverse."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tac</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> はファイルをつなぎ合わせ逆順で出力します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cut</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> selects parts of lines and outputs."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cut</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は行の一部を選択し出力します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>head</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> outputs the first part of files."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>head</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> はファイルの最初の部分を選択し出力します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> outputs the last part of files."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> はファイルの最後の部分を選択し出力します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sort</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> sorts lines of text files."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sort</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は行を順番に並び替えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>uniq</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> removes duplicate lines from a sorted file."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>uniq</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は順番に並べられたファイルから重複行を削除します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> translates or deletes characters."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は文字を変換削除します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> compares files line by line."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は1行ごとにファイルを比較します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Basic regular expression (<emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis>) is used:"
msgstr "基本正規表現 (<emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis>) 使用:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> matches text with patterns."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>egrep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> はテキストのパターンマッチをします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is a primitive line editor."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は原始的な行エディター。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is a stream editor."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> はストリームエディター。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is a screen editor."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> はスクリーンエディター。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>emacs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is a screen editor. (somewhat extended <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">BRE</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>emacs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> はスクリーンエディター。(ちょっと拡張された <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">BRE</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Extended regular expression (<emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>) is "
"used:"
msgstr "拡張正規表現 (<emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>) 使用:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>egrep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> matches text with patterns."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>egrep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> はテキストのパターンマッチをします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>awk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> does simple text processing."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>awk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は単純なテキスト処理をします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3tcl</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> can do every conceivable text processing: See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>re_syntax</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>. Often used with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3tk</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3tcl</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は考え得る全てのテキスト処理をします: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>re_syntax</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>。時々 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3tk</manvolnum></citerefentry> とともに使用されま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>perl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> can do every conceivable text processing. See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>perlre</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>perl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は考え得る全てのテキスト処理をします。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>perlre</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pcregrep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> from the <literal>pcregrep</literal> package "
"matches text with <ulink url=\"&perlcompatiblererexpressionspcre;\">Perl "
"Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE)</ulink> pattern."
msgstr ""
"<literal>pcregrep</literal> パッケージの "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pcregrep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> はテキストのパターンマッチを <ulink url="
"\"&perlcompatiblererexpressionspcre;\">Perl 互換正規表現 (PCRE)</ulink> パ"
"ターンを使ってします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> with the <literal>re</literal> module can do every conceivable "
"text processing. See \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/python/html/index.html</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>re</literal> モジュールとともに使うことで "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は考え得る全てのテキスト処理をします。\"<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/python/html/index.html</literal>\" を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are not sure what exactly these commands do, please use "
"\"<literal>man command</literal>\" to figure it out by yourself."
msgstr ""
"もしこれらのコマンドが正確にどう動作するかを確認したいなら、\"<literal>man "
"command</literal>\" を使って自分で見つけましょう。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Sort order and range expression are locale dependent.  If you wish to obtain "
"traditional behavior for a command, use <emphasis role=\"strong\">C</"
"emphasis> locale instead of <emphasis role=\"strong\">UTF-8</emphasis> ones "
"by prepending command with \"<literal>LANG=C</literal>\" (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_literal_lang_literal_variable\"/> and <xref linkend=\"_the_locale\"/"
">)."
msgstr ""
"ソート順や範囲表現はロケールに依存します。コマンドの伝統的挙動を得たい際に"
"は、\"<literal>LANG=C</literal>\" をコマンドの前に付けて <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">UTF-8</emphasis> ロケールではなく <emphasis role=\"strong\">C</"
"emphasis> ロケールでコマンドを使います。(<xref linkend="
"\"_the_literal_lang_literal_variable\"/>と<xref linkend=\"_the_locale\"/>を参"
"照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink> regular expressions "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>perlre</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>), <ulink url=\"&perlcompatiblererexpressionspcre;"
"\">Perl Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE)</ulink>, and <ulink url="
"\"&python;\">Python</ulink> regular expressions offered by the <literal>re</"
"literal> module have many common extensions to the normal <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink> 正規表現 "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>perlre</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>) と <ulink url=\"&perlcompatiblererexpressionspcre;"
"\">Perl 互換正規表現 (PCRE)</ulink> と <literal>re</literal> モジュールで提供"
"される <ulink url=\"&python;\">Python</ulink> 正規表現は <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> に多くの共通の拡張をしています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Regular expressions"
msgstr "正規表現"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&regularexpressions;\">Regular expressions</ulink> are used in "
"many text processing tools.  They are analogous to the shell globs, but they "
"are more complicated and powerful."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&regularexpressions;\">正規表現</ulink>は多くのテキスト処理ツー"
"ルで使われています。シェルグロブに類似していますがより複雑で強力です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The regular expression describes the matching pattern and is made up of text "
"characters and <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacharacters</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"正規表現はマッチするパターンを表現し、テキスト文字と<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">メタ文字</emphasis>からなっています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacharacter</emphasis> is just a character "
"with a special meaning.  There are 2 major styles, <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">BRE</emphasis> and <emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>, depending on "
"the text tools as described above."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">メタ文字</emphasis>は特別な意味を持った文字です。上"
"記のようにテキストツールによって、<emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> "
"と <emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> の2つの主要なスタイルがあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "Metacharacters for BRE and ERE"
msgstr "BRE と ERE のメタ文字"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "BRE"
msgstr "BRE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "ERE"
msgstr "ERE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of the regular expression"
msgstr "正規表現の説明"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\\ .  [ ] ^ $ *</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\ .  [ ] ^ $ *</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "common <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacharacters</emphasis>"
msgstr "共通の<emphasis role=\"strong\">メタ文字</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\\+ \\? \\( \\) \\{ \\} \\|</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\+ \\? \\( \\) \\{ \\} \\|</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid " "
msgstr " "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"BRE only \"<literal>\\</literal>\" escaped <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">metacharacters</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>\\</literal>\" でエスケープされた、BRE のみで用いる<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">メタ文字</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>+ ? ( ) { } |</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>+ ? ( ) { } |</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"ERE only non-\"<literal>\\</literal>\" escaped <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">metacharacters</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>\\</literal>\" でエスケープされ無い、ERE のみで用いる<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">メタ文字</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match <emphasis role=\"strong\">non-metacharacter</emphasis> \"<literal>c</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">非メタ文字</emphasis> \"<literal>c</literal>\" に"
"マッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\\c</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\c</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match a literal character \"<literal>c</literal>\" even if \"<literal>c</"
"literal>\" is <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacharacter</emphasis> by itself"
msgstr ""
"<literal>c</literal>\" 自身が<emphasis role=\"strong\">メタ文字</emphasis>で"
"も \"<literal>c</literal>\" というそのままの文字とマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match any character including newline"
msgstr "改行を含めた如何なる文字ともマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "position at the beginning of a string"
msgstr "文字列の最初とマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "position at the end of a string"
msgstr "文字列の最後とマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\\&lt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\&lt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "position at the beginning of a word"
msgstr "単語先頭とマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\\&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "position at the end of a word"
msgstr "単語末尾とマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>[abc…]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[abc…]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match any characters in \"<literal>abc…</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>abc…</literal>\" のいずれかの文字にマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>[^abc…]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[^abc…]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match any characters except in \"<literal>abc…</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>abc…</literal>\" 以外の文字にマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>r*</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r*</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match zero or more regular expressions identified by \"<literal>r</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>r</literal>\" という正規表現の0回以上にマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>r\\+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r\\+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>r+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match one or more regular expressions identified by \"<literal>r</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>r</literal>\" という正規表現の1回以上にマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>r\\?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r\\?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>r?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match zero or one regular expressions identified by \"<literal>r</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>r</literal>\" という正規表現の0回か1回にマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>r1\\|r2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r1\\|r2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>r1|r2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r1|r2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match one of the regular expressions identified by \"<literal>r1</literal>\" "
"or \"<literal>r2</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>r1</literal>\" か \"<literal>r2</literal>\" という正規表現のいずれ"
"かにマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\\(r1\\|r2\\)</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\(r1\\|r2\\)</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>(r1|r2)</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(r1|r2)</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match one of the regular expressions identified by \"<literal>r1</literal>\" "
"or \"<literal>r2</literal>\" and treat it as a <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">bracketed</emphasis> regular expression"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>r1</literal>\" か \"<literal>r2</literal>\" という正規表現のいずれ"
"かにマッチし、それを<emphasis role=\"strong\">括弧で囲まれた</emphasis>正規表"
"現と見なす"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The regular expression of <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>emacs</"
"literal></emphasis> is basically <emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> "
"but has been extended to treat \"<literal>+</literal>\"and \"<literal>?</"
"literal>\" as the <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacharacters</emphasis> as in "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>.  Thus, there are no needs to "
"escape them with \"<literal>\\</literal>\" in the regular expression of "
"<literal>emacs</literal>."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>emacs</literal></emphasis> の正規表現は、"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> 同様の \"<literal>+</literal>\" と "
"\"<literal>?</literal>\" を<emphasis role=\"strong\">メタ文字</emphasis>と扱"
"う拡張をしてはありますが、基本的に <emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> "
"です。これら文字を <literal>emacs</literal> の正規表現で \"<literal>\\</"
"literal>\" でエスケープする必要はありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> can be used to perform the text search using the regular "
"expression."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> をつかうと正規表現を使って文字列探索ができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ egrep 'GNU.*LICENSE|Yoyodyne' /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL\n"
"GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\n"
"GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\n"
"Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program"
msgstr ""
"$ egrep 'GNU.*LICENSE|Yoyodyne' /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL\n"
"GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\n"
"GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\n"
"Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Replacement expressions"
msgstr "置換式"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For the replacement expression, some characters have special meanings."
msgstr "置換式の場合、一部の文字に特別な意味があります"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The replacement expression"
msgstr "置換式"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "replacement expression"
msgstr "置換式"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of the text to replace the replacement expression"
msgstr "置換式を置換する文字の説明"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&amp;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"what the regular expression matched (use <literal>\\&amp;</literal> in "
"<literal>emacs</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"正規表現がマッチしたもの (<literal>emacs</literal> では <literal>\\&amp;</"
"literal> を使用)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\\n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"what the n-th <emphasis role=\"strong\">bracketed</emphasis> regular "
"expression matched (\"n\" being number)"
msgstr ""
"n番目の<emphasis role=\"strong\">括弧で囲まれた</emphasis>正規表現にマッチし"
"たもの (\"n\" は数字)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For Perl replacement string, \"<literal>$n</literal>\" is used instead of "
"\"<literal>\\n</literal>\" and \"<literal>&amp;</literal>\" has no special "
"meaning."
msgstr ""
"Perl の置換式では、\"<literal>\\n</literal>\" の代わりに \"<literal>$n</"
"literal>\" をつかい、\"<literal>&amp;</literal>\" には特段の意味はありませ"
"ん。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ echo zzz1abc2efg3hij4 | \\\n"
"sed -e 's/\\(1[a-z]*\\)[0-9]*\\(.*\\)$/=&amp;=/'\n"
"zzz=1abc2efg3hij4=\n"
"$ echo zzz1abc2efg3hij4 | \\\n"
"sed -e 's/\\(1[a-z]*\\)[0-9]*\\(.*\\)$/\\2===\\1/'\n"
"zzzefg3hij4===1abc\n"
"$ echo zzz1abc2efg3hij4 | \\\n"
"perl -pe 's/(1[a-z]*)[0-9]*(.*)$/$2===$1/'\n"
"zzzefg3hij4===1abc\n"
"$ echo zzz1abc2efg3hij4 | \\\n"
"perl -pe 's/(1[a-z]*)[0-9]*(.*)$/=&amp;=/'\n"
"zzz=&amp;="
msgstr ""
"$ echo zzz1abc2efg3hij4 | \\\n"
"sed -e 's/\\(1[a-z]*\\)[0-9]*\\(.*\\)$/=&amp;=/'\n"
"zzz=1abc2efg3hij4=\n"
"$ echo zzz1abc2efg3hij4 | \\\n"
"sed -e 's/\\(1[a-z]*\\)[0-9]*\\(.*\\)$/\\2===\\1/'\n"
"zzzefg3hij4===1abc\n"
"$ echo zzz1abc2efg3hij4 | \\\n"
"perl -pe 's/(1[a-z]*)[0-9]*(.*)$/$2===$1/'\n"
"zzzefg3hij4===1abc\n"
"$ echo zzz1abc2efg3hij4 | \\\n"
"perl -pe 's/(1[a-z]*)[0-9]*(.*)$/=&amp;=/'\n"
"zzz=&amp;="

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here please pay extra attention to the style of the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">bracketed</emphasis> regular expression and how the matched strings are "
"used in the text replacement process on different tools."
msgstr ""
"ここで、<emphasis role=\"strong\">括弧で囲まれた</emphasis>正規表現のスタイル"
"と、マッチした文字列が異なるツール上でテキスト置換処理にどう使われるかとに注"
"目下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"These regular expressions can be used for cursor movements and text "
"replacement actions in some editors too."
msgstr ""
"これらの正規表現は一部エディター内でカーソールの動きやテキスト置換アクション"
"に対しても使えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The back slash \"<literal>\\</literal>\" at the end of line in the shell "
"commandline escapes newline as a white space character and continues shell "
"command line input to the next line."
msgstr ""
"シェルコマンドラインの行末のバックスラッシュ \"<literal>\\</literal>\" は改行"
"をホワイトスペース文字としてエスケープするので、シェルコマンドライン入力を次"
"行に継続させます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Please read all the related manual pages to learn these commands."
msgstr ""
"これらのコマンドを習うために、関連するマニュアルページを全て読んで下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Global substitution with regular expressions"
msgstr "正規表現を使ったグローバル置換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> command can replace all instances of \"<literal>FROM_REGEX</"
"literal>\" with \"<literal>TO_TEXT</literal>\" in \"<literal>file</literal>"
"\"."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> コマンドは次のようにすると \"<literal>file</literal>\" 中に存在"
"する全ての \"<literal>FROM_REGEX</literal>\" を \"<literal>TO_TEXT</literal>"
"\" で置換できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ed file &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
",s/FROM_REGEX/TO_TEXT/g\n"
"w\n"
"q\n"
"EOF"
msgstr ""
"$ ed file &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
",s/FROM_REGEX/TO_TEXT/g\n"
"w\n"
"q\n"
"EOF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command can replace all instances of "
"\"<literal>FROM_REGEX</literal>\" with \"<literal>TO_TEXT</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>file</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> コマンドは次のようにすると \"<literal>file</literal>\" 中に存在"
"する全ての \"<literal>FROM_REGEX</literal>\" を \"<literal>TO_TEXT</literal>"
"\" で置換できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sed -ie 's/FROM_REGEX/TO_TEXT/g' file"
msgstr "$ sed -ie 's/FROM_REGEX/TO_TEXT/g' file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command can replace all instances of "
"\"<literal>FROM_REGEX</literal>\" with \"<literal>TO_TEXT</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>file</literal>\" by using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ex</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> commands."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> コマンドは <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ex</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドを使い次のよう"
"にすると \"<literal>file</literal>\" 中に存在する全ての "
"\"<literal>FROM_REGEX</literal>\" を \"<literal>TO_TEXT</literal>\" で置換で"
"きます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ vim '+%s/FROM_REGEX/TO_TEXT/gc' '+w' '+q' file"
msgstr "$ vim '+%s/FROM_REGEX/TO_TEXT/gc' '+w' '+q' file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>c</literal>\" flag in the above ensures interactive "
"confirmation for each substitution."
msgstr ""
"上記の \"<literal>c</literal>\" フラグをにより各置換毎に対話型の確認をしま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Multiple files (\"<literal>file1</literal>\", \"<literal>file2</literal>\", "
"and \"<literal>file3</literal>\") can be processed with regular expressions "
"similarly with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>perl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"複数ファイル (\"<literal>file1</literal>\" と \"<literal>file2</literal>\" "
"と \"<literal>file3</literal>\") を <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> や "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>perl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> で同様に正規表現を用いて処理できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ vim '+argdo %s/FROM_REGEX/TO_TEXT/ge|update' '+q' file1 file2 file3"
msgstr "$ vim '+argdo %s/FROM_REGEX/TO_TEXT/ge|update' '+q' file1 file2 file3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>e</literal>\" flag in the above prevents the \"No match\" "
"error from breaking a mapping."
msgstr ""
"上記の \"<literal>e</literal>\" フラグをにより \"No match\" エラーでマッピン"
"グが停止することを防ぎます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ perl -i -p -e 's/FROM_REGEX/TO_TEXT/g;' file1 file2 file3"
msgstr "$ perl -i -p -e 's/FROM_REGEX/TO_TEXT/g;' file1 file2 file3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In the perl(1) example, \"<literal>-i</literal>\" is for the in-place "
"editing of each target file, and \"<literal>-p</literal>\" is for the "
"implicit loop over all given files."
msgstr ""
"perl(1) の例中で、\"<literal>-i</literal>\" はその場で各ターゲットファイルの"
"編集、\"<literal>-p</literal>\" は与えられたすべてのファイルに関する暗黙的な"
"ループを意味します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Use of argument \"<literal>-i.bak</literal>\" instead of \"<literal>-i</"
"literal>\" keeps each original file by adding \"<literal>.bak</literal>\" to "
"its filename.  This makes recovery from errors easier for complex "
"substitutions."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-i</literal>\" の代わりに \"<literal>-i.bak</literal>\" という引数"
"を用いるとオリジナルファイル名に \"<literal>.bak</literal>\" をつけたファイル"
"名でオリジナルファイルが保管されます。複雑な置換のエラーからの復元が簡単にで"
"きます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> are <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">BRE</emphasis>; <citerefentry><refentrytitle>perl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> は <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> です。一方、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>perl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> は <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Extracting data from text file table"
msgstr "テキストファイルからのデーター抽出"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's consider a text file called \"<literal>DPL</literal>\" in which some "
"pre-2004 Debian project leader's names and their initiation date are listed "
"in a space-separated format."
msgstr ""
"2004年以前の元 Debian リーダの名前と就任日がスペースで分割されたフォーマット"
"でリストされている \"<literal>DPL</literal>\" と呼ばれるファイルを考えてみま"
"しょう。 "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Ian     Murdock   August  1993\n"
"Bruce   Perens    April   1996\n"
"Ian     Jackson   January 1998\n"
"Wichert Akkerman  January 1999\n"
"Ben     Collins   April   2001\n"
"Bdale   Garbee    April   2002\n"
"Martin  Michlmayr March   2003"
msgstr ""
"Ian     Murdock   August  1993\n"
"Bruce   Perens    April   1996\n"
"Ian     Jackson   January 1998\n"
"Wichert Akkerman  January 1999\n"
"Ben     Collins   April   2001\n"
"Bdale   Garbee    April   2002\n"
"Martin  Michlmayr March   2003"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&abriefhistoryofdebian;\">\"A Brief History of Debian\"</"
"ulink> for the latest <ulink url=\"&debianleadershiphistory;\">Debian "
"leadership history</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"最新の<ulink url=\"&debianleadershiphistory;\">Debian のリーダーの歴史</"
"ulink>に関しては、<ulink url=\"&abriefhistoryofdebian;\">\"A Brief History "
"of Debian\"</ulink> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Awk is frequently used to extract data from these types of files."
msgstr ""
"Awk はこういったタイプのファイルからデーターを抽出するために良く使われます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ awk '{ print $3 }' &lt;DPL                   # month started\n"
"August\n"
"April\n"
"January\n"
"January\n"
"April\n"
"April\n"
"March\n"
"$ awk '($1==\"Ian\") { print }' &lt;DPL          # DPL called Ian\n"
"Ian     Murdock   August  1993\n"
"Ian     Jackson   January 1998\n"
"$ awk '($2==\"Perens\") { print $3,$4 }' &lt;DPL # When Perens started\n"
"April 1996"
msgstr ""
"$ awk '{ print $3 }' &lt;DPL                   # month started\n"
"August\n"
"April\n"
"January\n"
"January\n"
"April\n"
"April\n"
"March\n"
"$ awk '($1==\"Ian\") { print }' &lt;DPL          # DPL called Ian\n"
"Ian     Murdock   August  1993\n"
"Ian     Jackson   January 1998\n"
"$ awk '($2==\"Perens\") { print $3,$4 }' &lt;DPL # When Perens started\n"
"April 1996"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Shells such as Bash can be also used to parse this kind of file."
msgstr "Bash などのシェルもこれらのファイルを解釈するのに使えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ while read first last month year; do\n"
"    echo $month\n"
"  done &lt;DPL\n"
"... same output as the first Awk example"
msgstr ""
"$ while read first last month year; do\n"
"    echo $month\n"
"  done &lt;DPL\n"
"... 最初の Awk 例と同じ出力"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, the <literal>read</literal> builtin command uses characters in "
"\"<literal>$IFS</literal>\" (internal field separators) to split lines into "
"words."
msgstr ""
"ここで、<literal>read</literal> 組込みコマンドは \"<literal>$IFS</literal>"
"\" (内部フィールドセパレータ) を用いて行を単語単位で分割します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you change \"<literal>$IFS</literal>\" to \"<literal>:</literal>\", you "
"can parse \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" with shell nicely."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>$IFS</literal>\" を \"<literal>:</literal>\" に変更する"
"と、\"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" をシェルでうまく解読できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ oldIFS=\"$IFS\"   # save old value\n"
"$ IFS=':'\n"
"$ while read user password uid gid rest_of_line; do\n"
"    if [ \"$user\" = \"bozo\" ]; then\n"
"      echo \"$user's ID is $uid\"\n"
"    fi\n"
"  done &lt; /etc/passwd\n"
"bozo's ID is 1000\n"
"$ IFS=\"$oldIFS\"   # restore old value"
msgstr ""
"$ oldIFS=\"$IFS\"   # save old value\n"
"$ IFS=':'\n"
"$ while read user password uid gid rest_of_line; do\n"
"    if [ \"$user\" = \"bozo\" ]; then\n"
"      echo \"$user's ID is $uid\"\n"
"    fi\n"
"  done &lt; /etc/passwd\n"
"bozo's ID is 1000\n"
"$ IFS=\"$oldIFS\"   # restore old value"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"(If Awk is used to do the equivalent, use \"<literal>FS=':'</literal>\" to "
"set the field separator.)"
msgstr ""
"(同じことを Awk を使って行うには、フィールドセパレータ設定は "
"\"<literal>FS=':'</literal>\" とします。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"IFS is also used by the shell to split results of parameter expansion, "
"command substitution, and arithmetic expansion.  These do not occur within "
"double or single quoted words.  The default value of IFS is &lt;space&gt;, "
"&lt;tab&gt;, and &lt;newline&gt; combined."
msgstr ""
"IFS はパラメーター展開、コマンド置換、数式展開の結果を分割するためにもシェル"
"により使われます。これはダブルクォートやシングルクォートされた単語内では発生"
"しません。IFS の標準値は &lt;space&gt; と &lt;tab&gt; と &lt;newline&gt; の組"
"合せです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Be careful about using this shell IFS tricks.  Strange things may happen, "
"when shell interprets some parts of the script as its <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">input</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"シェルの IFS トリックを注意深く使って下さい。シェルがスクリプトの一部を"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">入力</emphasis>として解釈した場合に、奇妙なことが起"
"きるかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ IFS=\":,\"                        # use \":\" and \",\" as IFS\n"
"$ echo IFS=$IFS,   IFS=\"$IFS\"     # echo is a Bash builtin\n"
"IFS=  , IFS=:,\n"
"$ date -R                         # just a command output\n"
"Sat, 23 Aug 2003 08:30:15 +0200\n"
"$ echo $(date -R)                 # sub shell --&gt; input to main shell\n"
"Sat  23 Aug 2003 08 30 36 +0200\n"
"$ unset IFS                       # reset IFS to the default\n"
"$ echo $(date -R)\n"
"Sat, 23 Aug 2003 08:30:50 +0200"
msgstr ""
"$ IFS=\":,\"                        # use \":\" and \",\" as IFS\n"
"$ echo IFS=$IFS,   IFS=\"$IFS\"     # echo is a Bash builtin\n"
"IFS=  , IFS=:,\n"
"$ date -R                         # just a command output\n"
"Sat, 23 Aug 2003 08:30:15 +0200\n"
"$ echo $(date -R)                 # sub shell --&gt; input to main shell\n"
"Sat  23 Aug 2003 08 30 36 +0200\n"
"$ unset IFS                       # reset IFS to the default\n"
"$ echo $(date -R)\n"
"Sat, 23 Aug 2003 08:30:50 +0200"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Script snippets for piping commands"
msgstr "コマンドをパイプするためのスクリプト断片"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The following scripts do nice things as a part of a pipe."
msgstr "次のスクリプトはパイプの一部として素晴らしいことをします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of script snippets for piping commands"
msgstr "コマンドをパイプするためのスクリプト断片"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "script snippet (type in one line)"
msgstr "スクリプト断片 (1行入力)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "effect of command"
msgstr "コマンドの効果"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>find /usr -print</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>find /usr -print</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "find all files under \"<literal>/usr</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/usr</literal>\" の下の全ファイル発見"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>seq 1 100</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>seq 1 100</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "print 1 to 100"
msgstr "1から100までプリント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| xargs -n 1 &lt;command&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| xargs -n 1 &lt;command&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "run command repeatedly with each item from pipe as its argument"
msgstr "パイプからの各項目を引数としてコマンドを反復実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| xargs -n 1 echo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| xargs -n 1 echo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "split white-space-separated items from pipe into lines"
msgstr "パイプからのホワイトスペースで分離された項目を行に分割"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| xargs echo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| xargs echo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "merge all lines from pipe into a line"
msgstr "パイプからの全ての行を1行にマージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| grep -e &lt;regex_pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| grep -e &lt;regex_pattern&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract lines from pipe containing &lt;regex_pattern&gt;"
msgstr "&lt;regex_pattern&gt; を含む行を抽出"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| grep -v -e &lt;regex_pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| grep -v -e &lt;regex_pattern&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract lines from pipe not containing &lt;regex_pattern&gt;"
msgstr "&lt;regex_pattern&gt; を含まない行を抽出"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| cut -d: -f3 -</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| cut -d: -f3 -</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"extract third field from pipe separated by \"<literal>:</literal>\" (passwd "
"file etc.)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>:</literal>\" で区切られた3番目のフィールドを抽出 (passwd ファイル"
"など)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| awk '{ print $3 }'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| awk '{ print $3 }'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract third field from pipe separated by whitespaces"
msgstr "ホワイトスペースで区切られた3番目のフィールドを抽出"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| awk -F'\\t' '{ print $3 }'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| awk -F'\\t' '{ print $3 }'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract third field from pipe separated by tab"
msgstr "タブで区切られた3番目のフィールドを抽出"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| col -bx</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| col -bx</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove backspace and expand tabs to spaces"
msgstr "バックスペースを削除し、タブをスベースに変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| expand -</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| expand -</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "expand tabs"
msgstr "タブをスベースに変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| sort| uniq</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| sort| uniq</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "sort and remove duplicates"
msgstr "入力をソートし重複箇所を削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "convert uppercase to lowercase"
msgstr "大文字を小文字に変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| tr -d '\\n'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| tr -d '\\n'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "concatenate lines into one line"
msgstr "複数行を1行に連結"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| tr -d '\\r'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| tr -d '\\r'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove CR"
msgstr "キャリッジリターンを削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| sed 's/^/# /'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| sed 's/^/# /'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "add \"<literal>#</literal>\" to the start of each line"
msgstr "各行頭に \"<literal>#</literal>\" を追加"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| sed 's/\\.ext//g'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| sed 's/\\.ext//g'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove \"<literal>.ext</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>.ext</literal>\" を削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| sed -n -e 2p</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| sed -n -e 2p</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "print the second line"
msgstr "2番目の行を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| head -n 2 -</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| head -n 2 -</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "print the first 2 lines"
msgstr "最初の2行を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>| tail -n 2 -</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| tail -n 2 -</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "print the last 2 lines"
msgstr "最後の2行を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A one-line shell script can loop over many files using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xargs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to perform quite "
"complicated tasks.  See <xref linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files\"/"
"> and <xref linkend=\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>."
msgstr ""
"1行のシェルスクリプトは <citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> や "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xargs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使って非常に複雑な操作を多くのファイルに繰り返し実行できま"
"す。<xref linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files\"/>と<xref linkend="
"\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When using the shell interactive mode becomes too complicated, please "
"consider to write a shell script (see <xref linkend=\"_the_shell_script\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"シェルの対話モードを使うのが複雑過ぎるようになったときには、シェルのスクリプ"
"トを書くのも一計です (<xref linkend=\"_the_shell_script\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Debian package management"
msgstr "Debian パッケージ管理"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><note><para>
msgid ""
"This chapter is written assuming the latest stable release is codename: "
"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>."
msgstr ""
"本章は最新安定版リリースがコード名: <literal>&codename-stable;</literal> と言"
"う前提で書かれています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debian;\">Debian</ulink> is a volunteer organization which "
"builds <emphasis role=\"strong\">consistent</emphasis> distributions of pre-"
"compiled binary packages of free software and distributes them from its "
"archive."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debian;\">Debian</ulink> は、フリーソフトウエアーのコンパイル済"
"みバイナリーパッケージからなる<emphasis role=\"strong\">整合性</emphasis>ある"
"ディストリビューションを作り、そのアーカイブを通じてそれらを頒布するボラン"
"ティア組織です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">The Debian archive</ulink> is offered by "
"<ulink url=\"&manyremotemirrorsites;\">many remote mirror sites</ulink> for "
"access through HTTP and FTP methods. It is also available as <ulink url="
"\"&cdromdvd;\">CD-ROM/DVD</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">Debian のアーカイブ</ulink>は、HTTP や FTP "
"法によるアクセスされるための<ulink url=\"&manyremotemirrorsites;\">多くのリ"
"モートのミラーサイト</ulink>として提供されています。それは、<ulink url="
"\"&cdromdvd;\">CD-ROM/DVD</ulink> によっても提供されています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian package management system, <emphasis role=\"strong\">when used "
"properly</emphasis>, offers the user to install <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">consistent sets of binary packages</emphasis> to the system from the "
"archive.  Currently, there are &all-packages; packages available for the "
"&arch; architecture."
msgstr ""
"Debian のパッケージ管理システムは、<emphasis role=\"strong\">適正に使われれば"
"</emphasis>、<emphasis role=\"strong\">バイナリーパッケージの整合性ある組み合"
"わせ</emphasis>がアーカイブからシステムにインストールされるようになっていま"
"す。現在、&arch; アーキテクチャーでは &all-packages; つのパッケージが利用でき"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian package management system has a rich history and many choices for "
"the front end user program and back end archive access method to be used.  "
"Currently, we recommend the following."
msgstr ""
"Debian のパッケージ管理システムは、多彩な歴史があり、使用されるフロントエンド"
"のユーザープログラムやバックエンドのアーカイブへのアクセス方法に多くの選択肢"
"があります。現在は以下を推薦します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for all commandline operations, including package "
"installation and removal, and dist-upgrades."
msgstr ""
"パッケージのインストールや削除や dist-upgrade を含む全てのコマンドライン操作"
"を提供する、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for an interactive text interface to manage the "
"installed packages and to search the available packages."
msgstr ""
"インストールされたパッケージの管理したり使用可能なパッケージを探索するための"
"インタラクティブなテキストインターフェースを提供する、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><title>
msgid "List of Debian package management tools"
msgstr "Debian のパッケージ管理ツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Advanced Packaging Tool (APT), front-end for <literal>dpkg</literal> "
"providing \"<literal>http</literal>\", \"<literal>ftp</literal>\", and "
"\"<literal>file</literal>\" archive access methods (<literal>apt-get</"
"literal>/<literal>apt-cache</literal> commands included)"
msgstr ""
"アドバンスドパッケージツール (APT)、\"<literal>http</literal>\" や "
"\"<literal>ftp</literal>\" や \"<literal>file</literal>\" というアーカイブへ"
"のアクセス方法を <literal>dpkg</literal> に提供するフロントエンド "
"(<literal>apt-get</literal>/<literal>apt-cache</literal> コマンドを含む)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"interactive terminal-based package manager with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使うインタラクティブなターミナルベースのパッケー"
"ジマネージャー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"tool for selecting tasks for installation on the Debian system (front-end "
"for APT)"
msgstr ""
"Debian システムにタスクをインストールするための選択ツール (APT のフロントエン"
"ド)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"enhancement package for APT to enable automatic installation of security "
"upgrades"
msgstr ""
"セキュリティーアップデートの自動インストールを可能にする APT の拡張パッケージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"terminal-based package manager (previous standard, front-end for APT and "
"other old access methods)"
msgstr ""
"ターミナルベースのパッケージマネージャー (過去の標準、APT や他の旧式のアクセ"
"ス法のフロントエンド)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "package management system for Debian"
msgstr "Debian のためのパッケージ管理システム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "graphical package manager (GNOME front-end for APT)"
msgstr "グラフィカルなパッケージマネージャー (APT の GNOME フロントエンド)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"APT utility programs: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-extracttemplates</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-ftparchive</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-sortpkgs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"APT ユーティリティープログラム: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-"
"extracttemplates</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-ftparchive</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-sortpkgs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "package change history notification tool"
msgstr "パッケージ変更履歴の通知ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "lists critical bugs before each APT installation"
msgstr "APT による各インストール前にクリチカルバグをリストする"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "APT package searching utility — command-line interface"
msgstr "APT パッケージ探索ユーティリティー -- コマンドラインインターフェース"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "recursively lists package dependencies"
msgstr "パッケージの依存関係を再帰的にリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Debian package management prerequisites"
msgstr "Debian パッケージ管理の前提条件"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Package configuration"
msgstr "パッケージ設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are some key points for package configuration on the Debian system."
msgstr "Debian システム上でのパッケージ設定の要点を次に記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The manual configuration by the system administrator is respected. In other "
"words, the package configuration system makes no intrusive configuration for "
"the sake of convenience."
msgstr ""
"システム管理者による手動の設定は尊重されます。言い換えれば、パッケージ設定シ"
"ステムは利便性のために勝手な設定をしません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Each package comes with its own configuration script with standardized user "
"interface called <citerefentry><refentrytitle>debconf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> to help initial "
"installation process of the package."
msgstr ""
"各パッケージは、パッケージの初期インストールプロセスを助けるための "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と呼ばれる標準化されたユーザーインターフェースを使"
"用し、それぞれ毎の設定スクリプトとともに提供されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian Developers try their best to make your upgrade experience flawless "
"with package configuration scripts."
msgstr ""
"Debian の開発者はパッケージの設定スクリプトによりユーザーのアップグレードが滞"
"りなく進むように最大限の努力を行います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Full functionalities of packaged software are available to the system "
"administrator.  But ones with security risks are disabled in the default "
"installation."
msgstr ""
"システム管理者にはパッケージされたソフトウエアーの全機能が利用可能です。ただ"
"しセキュリティーリスクのある機能はデフォールトのインストール状態では無効にさ"
"れています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"If you manually activate a service with some security risks, you are "
"responsible for the risk containment."
msgstr ""
"セキュリティーリスクのあるサービスを手動でアクティベートした場合は、リスクの"
"封じ込めはあなたの責任です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Esoteric configuration may be manually enabled by the system administrator.  "
"This may create interferences with popular generic helper programs for the "
"system configuration."
msgstr ""
"システム管理者は難解奇異な設定を手動で有効にできます。ただこんなことをすれば"
"ポピュラーな一般の補助プログラムとは干渉してしまうかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Basic precautions"
msgstr "基本的な注意事項"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not install packages from random mixture of suites.  It probably breaks "
"the package consistency which requires deep system management knowledge, "
"such as compiler <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&library;"
"\">library</ulink> version, interpreter features, etc."
msgstr ""
"ランダムな混合のスイーツからパッケージをインストールしてはいけません。コンパ"
"イラーの <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> とか<ulink url=\"&library;\">ライブ"
"ラリー</ulink> のバージョンとかインタープリターの機能等のシステム管理に関する"
"深い知見が必要なパッケージの整合性がきっと破壊されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&newbie;\">newbie</ulink> Debian system administrator "
"should stay with the <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</literal></"
"emphasis> release of Debian while applying only security updates.  I mean "
"that some of the following valid actions are better avoided, as a "
"precaution, until you understand the Debian system very well.  Here are some "
"reminders."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&newbie;\">初心者</ulink>の Debian システム管理者は <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">Debian の安定版 <literal>stable</literal></emphasis> リリース"
"をセキュリティーアップデートを適用しながら使うべきです。Debian システムを非常"
"によく理解するまでは、用心として次の有効なアクションですら避けておくべきと考"
"えます。次は留意点です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Do not include <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>testing</literal></"
"emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>unstable</literal></"
"emphasis> in \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" の中に<emphasis role=\"strong\">"
"テスト版 <literal>testing</literal></emphasis> とか不安定版 <emphasis role="
"\"strong\"><literal>unstable</literal></emphasis> とかを含めません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Do not mix standard Debian with other non-Debian archives such as Ubuntu in "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" の中に標準の Debian と Debian 以"
"外の Ubuntu のようなアーカイブを混在させません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Do not create \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\"."
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" を作成しません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Do not change default behavior of package management tools through "
"configuration files without knowing their full impacts."
msgstr "パッケージ管理ツールのデフォールトを影響を理解せずに変更しません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Do not install random packages by \"<literal>dpkg -i &lt;random_package&gt;</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"ランダムなパッケージを \"<literal>dpkg -i &lt;random_package&gt;</literal>\" "
"でインストールしません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Do not ever install random packages by \"<literal>dpkg --force-all -i &lt;"
"random_package&gt;</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"ランダムなパッケージを \"<literal>dpkg --force-all -i &lt;random_package&gt;"
"</literal>\" で絶対インストールしません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Do not erase or alter files in \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/</literal>\" の中のファイルを消去や改変しません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Do not overwrite system files by installing software programs directly "
"compiled from source."
msgstr ""
"ソースから直接コンパイルしたソフトウエアープログラムをインストールする際にシ"
"ステムファイルを上書きしません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Install them into \"<literal>/usr/local</literal>\" or \"<literal>/opt</"
"literal>\", if needed."
msgstr ""
"必要な場合は \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" か \"<literal>/opt/</literal>"
"\" 中にインストールします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The non-compatible effects caused by above actions to the Debian package "
"management system may leave your system unusable."
msgstr ""
"上記のアクションで起きる Debian パッケージシステムへのコンパチブルでない効果"
"はシステムを使えなくするかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The serious Debian system administrator who runs mission critical servers, "
"should use extra precautions."
msgstr ""
"ミッションクリティカルなサーバーを走らせる真剣な Debian システム管理者は更な"
"る用心をすべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Do not install any packages including security updates from Debian without "
"thoroughly testing them with your particular configuration under safe "
"conditions."
msgstr ""
"安全な条件下であなたの特定の設定で徹底的にテストすることなくセキュリティー"
"アップデートをも含めた如何なるパッケージもインストールをしてはいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You as the system administrator are responsible for your system in the end."
msgstr "システム管理者のあなたがシステムに対して最終責任があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The long stability history of the Debian system is no guarantee by itself."
msgstr "Debian システムの長い安定性の歴史それ自体は何の保証でもありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Life with eternal upgrades"
msgstr "永遠のアップグレード人生"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Despite my warnings above, I know many readers of this document wish to run "
"the <literal>testing</literal> or <literal>unstable</literal> suites of "
"Debian as their main system for <emphasis role=\"strong\">self-administered "
"Desktop environments</emphasis>. This is because they work very well, are "
"updated frequently, and offer the latest features."
msgstr ""
"私が上記で警告したとはいえ、<emphasis role=\"strong\">自分自身で管理するデス"
"クトップ環境</emphasis>では Debian のテスト版 <literal>testing</literal> や不"
"安定版 <literal>unstable</literal> のスイーツを自分のメインのシステムとして使"
"おうと多くの本書の読者が望むことは分かっています。システムは非常に快調に動く"
"し、頻繁に更新されるし、最新の機能が提供されるからです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"For your <emphasis role=\"strong\">production server</emphasis>, the "
"<literal>stable</literal> suite with the security updates is recommended.  "
"The same can be said for desktop PCs on which you can spend limited "
"administration efforts, e.g. for your mother's PC."
msgstr ""
"あなたの<emphasis role=\"strong\">業務サーバー</emphasis>には、セキュリティー"
"アップデートをした安定版 <literal>stable</literal> スイーツを推薦します。例え"
"ばあなたの母親の PC のように、管理に限られた時間しか割けないデスクトップ PC "
"に関しても同様の事が言えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"It takes no more than simply setting the distribution string in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" to the suite name: "
"\"<literal>testing</literal>\" or \"<literal>unstable</literal>\"; or the "
"codename: \"<literal>&codename-testing;</literal>\" or \"<literal>&codename-"
"unstable;</literal>\". This makes you live <emphasis role=\"strong\">the "
"life of eternal upgrades</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" の中のディストリビューション文字"
"列を、\"<literal>testing</literal>\" とか \"<literal>unstable</literal>\" と"
"いうスイーツ名、もしくは \"<literal>&codename-testing;</literal> とか "
"\"<literal>&codename-unstable;</literal>\" というコード名に単に設定するだけで"
"十分です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The use of <literal>testing</literal> or <literal>unstable</literal> is "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">a lot of fun</emphasis> but comes with some "
"risks.  Even though the <literal>unstable</literal> suite of the Debian "
"system looks very stable for most of the times, there have been some package "
"problems on the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</literal> "
"suite of the Debian system and a few of them were not so trivial to resolve. "
"It may be <emphasis role=\"strong\">quite painful</emphasis> for you. "
"Sometimes, you may have a broken package or missing functionality for a few "
"weeks."
msgstr ""
"<literal>testing</literal> や <literal>unstable</literal> を使うことは"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">大変楽しい</emphasis>けれど、リスクがついてきます。"
"Debian システムの <literal>unstable</literal> スイーツさえおおむね非常に安定"
"に見えますが、Debian システムの <literal>testing</literal> や "
"<literal>unstable</literal> スイーツでは過去パッケージ上の問題をいくつか経験"
"して来てるし、その一部は簡単には解決できないものでした。<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">結構痛い目</emphasis>に会うことになるかもしれませんよ。時々、壊れ"
"たパッケージや機能の欠損が数週間続くことが起こります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are some ideas to ensure quick and easy recovery from bugs in Debian "
"packages."
msgstr ""
"Debian パッケージのバグからの早急かつ簡単な復元を確実にするいくつかのアイデア"
"がここにあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Make the system <emphasis role=\"strong\">dual bootable</emphasis> by "
"installing the <literal>stable</literal> suite of the Debian system to "
"another partition"
msgstr ""
"Debian システムの安定版 <literal>stable</literal> スイーツを別のパーティショ"
"ンにインストールし、システムを<emphasis role=\"strong\">ヂュアルブータブル</"
"emphasis>化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Make the installation CD handy for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">rescue "
"boot</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">レスキューブート</emphasis>のためのインストール用 "
"CD を手元に確保"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Consider installing <literal>apt-listbugs</literal> to check the <ulink url="
"\"&debianbugtrackingsystembts;\">Debian Bug Tracking System (BTS)</ulink> "
"information before the upgrade"
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-listbugs</literal> をインストールしてアップグレードの前に "
"<ulink url=\"&debianbugtrackingsystembts;\">Debian バグトラッキングシステム "
"(BTS)</ulink> をチェックを考慮"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Learn the package system infrastructure enough to work around the problem"
msgstr "問題回避するのに十分なだけのパッケージシステムの基盤を学習"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Create a chroot or similar environment and run the latest system in it in "
"advance (see <xref linkend=\"_virtualized_system\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"chroot か類似の環境を作り事前に最新のシステムを実行 (<xref linkend="
"\"_virtualized_system\"/>参照下さい)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"(If you can not do any one of these precautionary actions, you are probably "
"not ready for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</literal> "
"suites.)"
msgstr ""
"(これらの用心のための方策の何れもできないなら、テスト版 <literal>testing</"
"literal> や不安定版 <literal>unstable</literal> スイーツを使うのにはあなたは"
"きっと準備不足です。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&enlightenment;\">Enlightenment</ulink> with the following "
"saves a person from the eternal <ulink url=\"&karmic;\">karmic</ulink> "
"struggle of upgrade <ulink url=\"&hell;\">hell</ulink> and let him reach "
"Debian <ulink url=\"&nirvana;\">nirvana</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"以下に記すことにより<ulink url=\"&enlightenment;\">悟り</ulink>を開けば、アッ"
"プグレード<ulink url=\"&hell;\">地獄</ulink>という果てしない<ulink url="
"\"&karmic;\">因果応報</ulink>の葛藤から人は解脱し、Debian の<ulink url="
"\"&nirvana;\">涅槃</ulink>の境地に到達できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Debian archive basics"
msgstr "Debian アーカイブの基本"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's look into <ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">the Debian archive</ulink> "
"from a system user's perspective."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">Debian アーカイブ</ulink>をシステムユーザー"
"の視点から見てみます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Official policy of the Debian archive is defined at <ulink url="
"\"&debianpolicymanuthedebianarchive;\">Debian Policy Manual, Chapter 2 - The "
"Debian Archive</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Debian アーカイブの正式のポリシーは <ulink url="
"\"&debianpolicymanuthedebianarchive;\">Debian ポリシーマニュアル、第2章 - "
"Debian アーカイブ</ulink>に規定されています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the typical HTTP access, the archive is specified in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"apt/sources.list</literal>\" file as the following, e.g. for the current "
"<literal>stable</literal> = <literal>&codename-stable;</literal> system."
msgstr ""
"典型的な HTTP アクセスの場合、現在の安定版 <literal>stable</"
"literal>=<literal>&codename-stable;</literal> システムを例にとると、次の様に "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" ファイルの中にアーカイブは規定さ"
"れています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"deb http://ftp.XX.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable; main contrib non-free\n"
"deb-src http://ftp.XX.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable; main contrib non-free\n"
"\n"
"deb http://security.debian.org/ &codename-stable;/updates main contrib\n"
"deb-src http://security.debian.org/ &codename-stable;/updates main contrib"
msgstr ""
"deb http://ftp.XX.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable; main contrib non-free\n"
"deb-src http://ftp.XX.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable; main contrib non-free\n"
"\n"
"deb http://security.debian.org/ &codename-stable;/updates main contrib\n"
"deb-src http://security.debian.org/ &codename-stable;/updates main contrib"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note \"<literal>ftp.XX.debian.org</literal>\" must be replaced with "
"appropriate mirror site URL for your location, for USA \"<literal>ftp.us."
"debian.org</literal>\", which can be found in <ulink url="
"\"&thelistofdebianwdwidemirrorsites;\">the list of Debian worldwide mirror "
"sites</ulink>.  The status of these servers can be checked at <ulink url="
"\"&debianmirrorcheckersite;\">Debian Mirror Checker site</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>ftp.XX.debian.org</literal>\" はあなたの所在場所に合う、<ulink "
"url=\"&thelistofdebianwdwidemirrorsites;\">Debian の全世界ミラーサイトリスト"
"</ulink>中に見つかるミラーサイトの URL、例えば日本なら \"<literal>ftp.jp."
"debian.org</literal>\"、に置き換えなければいけません。これらのサーバーの状況"
"は <ulink url=\"&debianmirrorcheckersite;\">Debian ミラー確認サイト</ulink>で"
"確認できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, I tend to use codename \"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>\" "
"instead of suite name \"<literal>stable</literal>\" to avoid surprises when "
"the next <literal>stable</literal> is released."
msgstr ""
"上記で、次の安定版 <literal>stable</literal> がリリースされて驚かされ無いよう"
"に、私はスイート名の \"<literal>stable</literal>\" でなくコード名の "
"\"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>\" を使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The meaning of \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" is described in "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sources.list</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and key points are followings."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" の意味は "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sources.list</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> に記載されていて、要点は以下です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The \"<literal>deb</literal>\" line defines for the binary packages."
msgstr "\"<literal>deb</literal>\" 行がバイナリーパッケージのための定義です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" line defines for the source packages."
msgstr "\"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" 行がソースパッケージのための定義です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The 1st argument is the root URL of the Debian archive."
msgstr "一番目の引数は、Debian アーカイブの root URL です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The 2nd argument is the distribution name: either the suite name or the "
"codename."
msgstr ""
"二番目の引数は、スイーツ名かコード名のどちらかで与えられるディストリビュー"
"ション名です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The 3rd and following arguments are the list of valid archive area names of "
"the Debian archive."
msgstr ""
"三番目次の引数は、Debian アーカイブの中の有効なアーカイブのエリア名のリストで"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" lines can safely be omitted (or commented "
"out by placing \"#\" at the start of the line) if it is just for "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> which does not access source related meta data. "
"It speeds up the updates of the archive meta data. The URL can be "
"\"<literal>http://</literal>\", \"<literal>ftp://</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>file://</literal>\", …."
msgstr ""
"ソース関連のメタデーターにアクセスしない <literal>aptitude</literal> のためだ"
"けなら \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" 行は安全に省略 (もしくは \"#\" を行頭に"
"挿入してコメントアウト) することができます。こうするとアーカイブのメタデー"
"ターの更新速度が向上します。URL は \"<literal>http://</literal>\" や "
"\"<literal>ftp://</literal>\" や \"<literal>file://</literal>\" 等々の何れも"
"可能です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>sid</literal>\" is used in the above example instead of "
"\"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>\", the \"<literal>deb: http://"
"security.debian.org/ …</literal>\" line for security updates in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" is not required.  This is "
"because there is no security update archive for \"<literal>sid</literal>"
"\" (<literal>unstable</literal>)."
msgstr ""
"もし上記の例で \"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>\" ではなく "
"\"<literal>sid</literal>\" が使われる場合には、セキュリティーアップデートのた"
"めの \"<literal>deb: http://security.debian.org/ ...</literal>\" 行は不要で"
"す。安定版 <literal>stable</literal> とテスト版 <literal>testing</literal> "
"(即ち <literal>&codename-stable;</literal> と <literal>&codename-testing;</"
"literal>) にのみセキュリティーアップデートがあります。 \"<literal>sid</"
"literal>\" (不安定版 <literal>unstable</literal>) のためにはセキュリティー"
"アップデートのアーカイブが存在しません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is the list of URL of the Debian archive sites and suite name or "
"codename used in the configuration file."
msgstr ""
"次は設定ファイル内に用いられる Debian アーカイブサイトの URL とスイーツ名もし"
"くはコード名です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of Debian archive sites"
msgstr "Debian アーカイブサイトのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "archive URL"
msgstr "アーカイブの URL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "suite name (codename)"
msgstr "スイート名 (コード名)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "purpose"
msgstr "目的"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&httpftpxxdebianorgdebian;\">http://ftp.XX.debian.org/debian/</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&httpftpxxdebianorgdebian;\">http://ftp.XX.debian.org/debian/</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>stable</literal> (<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>)"
msgstr "<literal>stable</literal> (<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "stable (&codename-stable;) release"
msgstr "安定版 (&codename-stable;) のリリース"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>testing</literal> (<literal>&codename-testing;</literal>)"
msgstr "<literal>testing</literal> (<literal>&codename-testing;</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "testing (&codename-testing;) release"
msgstr "テスト版 (&codename-testing;) のリリース"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>unstable</literal> (<literal>&codename-unstable;</literal>)"
msgstr "<literal>unstable</literal> (<literal>&codename-unstable;</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "unstable (&codename-unstable;) release"
msgstr "不安定版 (&codename-unstable;) のリリース"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>experimental</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>experimental</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "experimental pre-release (optional, only for developer)"
msgstr "実験的プリリリース (任意、開発者専用)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>stable-proposed-updates</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stable-proposed-updates</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Updates for the next stable point release (optional)"
msgstr "次回安定版ポイントリリース用のアップデート (任意)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&httpsecuritydebianorg;\">http://security.debian.org/</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&httpsecuritydebianorg;\">http://security.debian.org/</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>stable/updates</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stable/updates</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "security updates for stable release (important)"
msgstr "安定版用のセキュリティーアップデート (重要)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>testing/updates</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>testing/updates</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "security updates for testing release (important)"
msgstr "テスト版用のセキュリティーアップデート (重要)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&codename-stable;-updates</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-stable;-updates</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"compatible updates for spam filter, IM clients, etc. for &codename-stable;"
msgstr ""
"&codename-stable; のためのスパムフィルターや IM クライアント他用のコンパチブ"
"ルなアップデート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "newer backported packages for &codename-stable; (optional)"
msgstr "&codename-stable; のための新しくバックポートされたパッケージ (任意)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Only pure <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</literal></emphasis> "
"release with security updates provides the best stability. Running mostly "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</literal></emphasis> release mixed "
"with some packages from <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>testing</"
"literal></emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>unstable</"
"literal></emphasis> release is riskier than running pure <emphasis role="
"\"strong\"><literal>unstable</literal></emphasis> release for library "
"version mismatch etc.  If you really need the latest version of some "
"programs under <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</literal></"
"emphasis> release, please use packages from <ulink url="
"\"&codenamestableupdates;\">&codename-stable;-updates</ulink> and <ulink url="
"\"&httpbackportsdebianorg;\">http://backports.debian.org</ulink> (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_updates_and_backports\"/>) services.  These services must be used "
"with extra care."
msgstr ""
"セキュリティーアップデートされた純粋な安定版 <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>stable</literal></emphasis> リリースのみが最善の安定性を提供しま"
"す。一部 <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>testing</literal></emphasis> や "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>unstable</literal></emphasis> 由来のパッ"
"ケージを混用してほとんど <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</"
"literal></emphasis> リリースを走らせることは、純粋な <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>unstable</literal></emphasis> リリースを走らせるよりリスクがあり"
"ます。<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</literal></emphasis> リリース"
"の下で最新バージョンのいくつかのプログラムが本当に必要なら、<ulink url="
"\"&codenamestableupdates;\">&codename-stable;-updates</ulink>や <ulink url="
"\"httpbackportsdebianorg;\">http://backports.debian.org</ulink> (<xref "
"linkend=\"_updates_and_backports\"/>参照下さい) サービスからのパッケージを"
"使って下さい。これらのサービスは細心の注意を持って使う必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"You should basically list only one of <literal>stable</literal>, "
"<literal>testing</literal>, or <literal>unstable</literal> suites in the "
"\"<literal>deb</literal>\" line.  If you list any combination of "
"<literal>stable</literal>, <literal>testing</literal>, and "
"<literal>unstable</literal> suites in the \"<literal>deb</literal>\" line, "
"APT programs slow down while only the latest archive is effective.  Multiple "
"listing makes sense for these when the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</"
"literal>\" file is used with clear objectives (see <xref linkend="
"\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"基本的に、<literal>stable</literal> か <literal>testing</literal> か "
"<literal>unstable</literal> のスイーツの内の1つだけを \"<literal>deb</"
"literal>\" 行に書くべきです。もし、<literal>stable</literal> と "
"<literal>testing</literal> と <literal>unstable</literal> のスイーツの何らか"
"の組み合わせを \"<literal>deb</literal>\" 行に書けば、APT プログラムは、最新"
"のアーカイブのみが有効であるにもかかわらず、実行速度が低下しま"
"す。\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" ファイルがはっきりとした目的"
"を持って使われている場合 (<xref linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>) の"
"み複数のリストに意味があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For the Debian system with the <literal>stable</literal> and "
"<literal>testing</literal> suites, it is a good idea to include lines with "
"\"<literal>http://security.debian.org/</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"apt/sources.list</literal>\" to enable security updates as in the example "
"above."
msgstr ""
"<literal>stable</literal> や <literal>testing</literal> スイーツの Debian シ"
"ステムでは、上記の例のようにセキュリティーアップデートを有効とするように "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" の中に \"<literal>http://"
"security.debian.org/</literal>\" の行を含めることはいいことです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The security bugs for the <literal>stable</literal> archive are fixed by the "
"Debian security team.  This activity has been quite rigorous and reliable.  "
"Those for the <literal>testing</literal> archive may be fixed by the Debian "
"testing security team.  For <ulink url=\"&several;\">several</ulink> <ulink "
"url=\"&reasons;\">reasons</ulink>, this activity is not as rigorous as that "
"for <literal>stable</literal> and you may need to wait for the migration of "
"fixed <literal>unstable</literal> packages.  Those for the "
"<literal>unstable</literal> archive are fixed by the individual maintainer.  "
"Actively maintained <literal>unstable</literal> packages are usually in a "
"fairly good shape by leveraging latest upstream security fixes.  See <ulink "
"url=\"&debiansecurityfaq;\">Debian security FAQ</ulink> for how Debian "
"handles security bugs."
msgstr ""
"<literal>stable</literal> アーカイブのセキュリティーバグは Debian のセキュリ"
"ティーチームにより修正されます。本活動は非常に厳格で信頼できるものです。"
"<literal>testing</literal> アーカイブのセキュリティーバグは Debian の "
"testing セキュリティーチームにより修正されます。<ulink url=\"&several;\">諸所"
"の</ulink> <ulink url=\"&reasons;\">事情</ulink>で、本活動は "
"<literal>stable</literal> ほどは厳格ではなく、修正された <literal>unstable</"
"literal> パッケージの移行を待つ必要があるかもしれません。<literal>unstable</"
"literal> アーカイブのセキュリティーバグは個別のメンテナにより修正されます。活"
"発にメンテされている <literal>unstable</literal> パッケージはアップストリーム"
"のセキュリティー修正を使うことで通常比較的良い状態です。Debian がセキュリ"
"ティーバグへ如何に対応するかに関しては <ulink url=\"&debiansecurityfaq;"
"\">Debian security FAQ</ulink> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of Debian archive area"
msgstr "Debian アーカイブエリアのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "area"
msgstr "エリア"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "number of packages"
msgstr "パッケージ数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "criteria of package component"
msgstr "パッケージ構成要素のクライテリア"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>main</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>main</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&main-packages;"
msgstr "&main-packages;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DFSG compliant and no dependency to <literal>non-free</literal>"
msgstr ""
"DFSG に完全準拠し、<literal>non-free</literal> のパッケージに非依存 (main = "
"主要)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>contrib</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>contrib</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&contrib-packages;"
msgstr "&contrib-packages;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DFSG compliant but having dependency to <literal>non-free</literal>"
msgstr ""
"DFSG に完全準拠だが、<literal>non-free</literal> のパッケージに依存有り "
"(contrib = 寄与)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>non-free</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>non-free</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&non-free-packages;"
msgstr "&non-free-packages;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "not DFSG compliant"
msgstr "非 DFSG 準拠"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here the number of packages in the above is for the &arch; architecture.  "
"The <literal>main</literal> area provides the Debian system (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_debian_is_100_free_software\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"ここで、上記にあるパッケージ数は &arch; アーキテクチャーに関する数字です。"
"<literal>main</literal> エリアのアーカイブのみが Debian システムです(<xref "
"linkend=\"_debian_is_100_free_software\"/>参照)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian archive organization can be studied best by pointing your browser "
"to the each archive URL appended with <literal>dists</literal> or "
"<literal>pool</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Debian アーカイブの構成は、各アーカイブの URL の後ろに <literal>dists</"
"literal> か <literal>pool</literal> をつけた URL にブラウザーを向ければ学習で"
"きます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The distribution is referred by two ways, the suite or <ulink url="
"\"&codename;\">codename</ulink>. The word distribution is alternatively used "
"as the synonym to the suite in many documentations. The relationship between "
"the suite and the codename can be summarized as the following."
msgstr ""
"ディストリビューションは、スイーツと<ulink url=\"&codename;\">コード名</"
"ulink>の2つの方法で言及されます。この他にディストリビューションと言う言葉は多"
"くの文書でスイーツの同義語としても使われています。スイーツとコード名の関係は"
"次のようにまとめられます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The relationship between suite and codename"
msgstr "スイーツとコード名の関係"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "Timing"
msgstr "タイミング"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "suite = <literal>stable</literal>"
msgstr "スイーツ = 安定版 <literal>stable</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "suite = <literal>testing</literal>"
msgstr "スイーツ = テスト版 <literal>testing</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "suite = <literal>unstable</literal>"
msgstr "スイーツ = 不安定版 <literal>unstable</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "after the <literal>&codename-stable;</literal> release"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-stable;</literal> リリース後"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "codename = <literal>&codename-stable;</literal>"
msgstr "コード名 = <literal>&codename-stable;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "codename = <literal>&codename-testing;</literal>"
msgstr "コード名 = <literal>&codename-testing;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "codename = <literal>sid</literal>"
msgstr "コード名 = <literal>sid</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "after the <literal>&codename-testing;</literal> release"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-testing;</literal> リリース後"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "codename = <literal>&codename-nexttesting;</literal>"
msgstr "コード名 = <literal>&codename-nexttesting;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The history of codenames are described in <ulink url="
"\"&debianfaqgcbwhiceenusedinthepast;\">Debian FAQ: 6.2.1 Which other "
"codenames have been used in the past?</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"コード名の歴史は、<ulink url=\"&debianfaqgcbwhiceenusedinthepast;\">Debian "
"FAQ: 6.2.1 Which other codenames have been used in the past?</ulink> に記載さ"
"れています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In the stricter Debian archive terminology, the word \"section\" is "
"specifically used for the categorization of packages by the application "
"area.  (Although, the word \"main section\" may sometimes be used to "
"describe the Debian archive area named as \"main\".)"
msgstr ""
"比較的厳格な Debian アーカイブの用語法では、\"セクション\" という言葉はアプリ"
"ケーションの分野によるパッケージ分類に特化して使われます。(しかし、\"main セ"
"クション\" という言葉は main エリアを提供する Debian アーカイブ部分を表現する"
"のにしばしば使われています。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Every time a new upload is done by a Debian developer (DD) to the "
"<literal>unstable</literal> archive (via <ulink url=\"&incoming;\">incoming</"
"ulink> processing), the DD is required to ensure uploaded packages to be "
"compatible with the latest set of packages in the latest <literal>unstable</"
"literal> archive."
msgstr ""
"Debian デベロッパー (DD) が不安定版 <literal>unstable</literal> アーカイブに"
"新たなアップロードを (<ulink url=\"&incoming;\">incoming</ulink> での処理を経"
"由して) する度毎に、アップロードするパッケージが最新の不安定版 "
"<literal>unstable</literal> アーカイブの最新のパッケージ集合とコンパチブルで"
"あるようにする義務が DD にはあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If DD breaks this compatibility intentionally for important library upgrade "
"etc, there is usually announcement to <ulink url="
"\"&thedebiandevelmailinglist;\">the debian-devel mailing list</ulink> etc."
msgstr ""
"重要なライブラリーのアップグレード他の理由で DD がこのコンパチビリティーを壊"
"す際には、<ulink url=\"&thedebiandevelmailinglist;\">debian-devel のメーリン"
"グリスト</ulink>他に通常アナウンスがされます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Before a set of packages are moved by the Debian archive maintenance script "
"from the <literal>unstable</literal> archive to the <literal>testing</"
"literal> archive, the archive maintenance script not only checks the "
"maturity (about 10 days old) and the status of the RC bug reports for the "
"packages but also tries to ensure them to be compatible with the latest set "
"of packages in the <literal>testing</literal> archive. This process makes "
"the <literal>testing</literal> archive very current and usable."
msgstr ""
"Debian のアーカイブ管理スクリプトによって非安定版 <literal>unstable</"
"literal> アーカイブからテスト版 <literal>testing</literal> アーカイブへパッ"
"ケージ集合が移動される前に、アーカイブ管理スクリプトはパッケージの成熟度 (約"
"10日経過) と RC バグレポート状況を確認するばかりでなく、テスト版 "
"<literal>testing</literal> アーカイブの最新パッケージ集合とのコンパチブルであ"
"るようにするように努めます。このプロセスがあるので、テスト版 "
"<literal>testing</literal> アーカイブは非常に新しくかつ使いやすいのです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Through the gradual archive freeze process led by the release team, the "
"<literal>testing</literal> archive is matured to make it completely "
"consistent and bug free with some manual interventions.  Then the new "
"<literal>stable</literal> release is created by assigning the codename for "
"the old <literal>testing</literal> archive to the new <literal>stable</"
"literal> archive and creating the new codename for the new <literal>testing</"
"literal> archive.  The initial contents of the new <literal>testing</"
"literal> archive is exactly the same as that of the newly released "
"<literal>stable</literal> archive."
msgstr ""
"リリースチームによる徐々のアーカイブ凍結過程を通じて、少々の手動の介入を伴い"
"つつテスト版 <literal>testing</literal> アーカイブは完全に整合性をもったバグ"
"の無い状態へと徐々に熟成されます。そして、古いテスト版 <literal>testing</"
"literal> アーカイブのコード名を新たな安定版 <literal>stable</literal> アーカ"
"イブへと割り当て、新たなコード名を新たなテスト版 <literal>testing</literal> "
"アーカイブへと割り当てることで、新たな安定版 <literal>stable</literal> がリ"
"リースされます。新たなテスト版 <literal>testing</literal> アーカイブの当初の"
"内容は、新たにリリースされた安定版 <literal>stable</literal> アーカイブとまっ"
"たく同じです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Both the <literal>unstable</literal> and the <literal>testing</literal> "
"archives may suffer temporary glitches due to several factors."
msgstr ""
"不安定版 <literal>unstable</literal> もテスト版 <literal>testing</literal> "
"アーカイブもともにいくつかの要因で一時的に細かな問題発生があるかもしれませ"
"ん。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Broken package upload to the archive (mostly for <literal>unstable</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"ブロークンなパッケージのアーカイブへのアップロード (主に <literal>unstable</"
"literal> にて)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Delay of accepting the new packages to the archive (mostly for "
"<literal>unstable</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"新規パッケージをアーカイブに受け入れる際の遅延 (主に <literal>unstable</"
"literal> にて)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Archive synchronization timing issue (both for <literal>testing</literal> "
"and <literal>unstable</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"アーカイブの同期のタイミング問題 (<literal>testing</literal> と "
"<literal>unstable</literal> の両方にて)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Manual intervention to the archive such as package removal (more for "
"<literal>testing</literal>) etc."
msgstr ""
"パッケージの除去などのアーカイブへの手動の介入 (どちらかといえば "
"<literal>testing</literal> にて)、等。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"So if you ever decide to use these archives, you should be able to fix or "
"work around these kinds of glitches."
msgstr ""
"もしこれらのアーカイブを使おうと考えるなら、この種の細かな問題の修復や回避は"
"必須技能です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"For about few months after a new <literal>stable</literal> release, most "
"desktop users should use the <literal>stable</literal> archive with its "
"security updates even if they usually use <literal>unstable</literal> or "
"<literal>testing</literal> archives.  For this transition period, both "
"<literal>unstable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal> archives are not "
"good for most people. Your system is difficult to keep in good working "
"condition with the <literal>unstable</literal> archive since it suffers "
"surges of major upgrades for core packages.  The <literal>testing</literal> "
"archive is not useful either since it contains mostly the same content as "
"the <literal>stable</literal> archive without its security support (<ulink "
"url=\"&debiantestingsectyannouncecaaibc;\">Debian testing-security-announce "
"2008-12</ulink>). After a month or so, the <literal>unstable</literal> "
"archive may be usable if you are careful."
msgstr ""
"たとえいつも非安定版 <literal>unstable</literal> やテスト版 "
"<literal>testing</literal> アーカイブを使っていようとも、ほとんどのデスクトッ"
"プユーザーは新たな安定版 <literal>stable</literal> リリースの後約数ヶ月はセ"
"キュリティーアップデートされた安定版 <literal>stable</literal> アーカイブを使"
"うべきです。この移行期は、非安定版 <literal>unstable</literal> もテスト版 "
"<literal>testing</literal> アーカイブの何れももほとんどの人に良いものではあり"
"ません。非安定版 <literal>unstable</literal> アーカイブを使おうとすると、核と"
"なるパッケージが大アップグレードの嵐に見舞われるので、あなたのシステムをうま"
"く使える状態に保つのは困難です。テスト版 <literal>testing</literal> アーカイ"
"ブを使おうとしても、安定版 <literal>stable</literal> アーカイブとほとんど同じ"
"内容でセキュリティーサポートはありません (<ulink url="
"\"&debiantestingsectyannouncecaaibc;\">Debian testing-security-announce "
"2008-12</ulink>)。1ヶ月ほど経てば、非安定版 <literal>unstable</literal> アー"
"カイブなら注意を払えば使えるかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"When tracking the <literal>testing</literal> archive, a problem caused by a "
"removed package is usually worked around by installing corresponding package "
"from the <literal>unstable</literal> archive which is uploaded for bug fix."
msgstr ""
"テスト版 <literal>testing</literal> アーカイブを追跡している際には、除去され"
"たパッケージによって引き起こされる問題は該当するバグ修正のためにアップロード"
"されたパッケージを非安定版 <literal>unstable</literal> アーカイブからインス"
"トールすれば通常回避できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanual;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> for "
"archive definitions."
msgstr ""
"アーカイブの定義は、<ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanual;\">Debian ポリシーマニュ"
"アル</ulink>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<ulink url=\"&sections;\">Sections</ulink>\""
msgstr "\"<ulink url=\"&sections;\">セクション</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<ulink url=\"&priorities;\">Priorities</ulink>\""
msgstr "\"<ulink url=\"&priorities;\">優先度 (priorities)</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<ulink url=\"&basesystem;\">Base system</ulink>\""
msgstr "\"<ulink url=\"&basesystem;\">ベースシステム</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<ulink url=\"&essentialpackages;\">Essential packages</ulink>\""
msgstr "\"<ulink url=\"&essentialpackages;\">必須パッケージ</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Debian is 100% free software"
msgstr "Debian は 100% フリーソフトウェアーです"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Debian is 100% free software because of the followings:"
msgstr "Debian は以下の理由で 100% フリーソフトウエアーです:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian installs only free software by default to respect user's freedoms."
msgstr ""
"Debian はユーザーの自由を尊重すべくデフォルトではフリーソフトウエアーのみをイ"
"ンストールします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Debian provides only free software in <literal>main</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Debian は <literal>main</literal> 中にはフリーソフトウエアーのみを提供しま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian recommends running only free software from <literal>main</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Debian は <literal>main</literal> からのフリーソフトウエアーのみを実行するこ"
"とを推奨します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"No packages in <literal>main</literal> depend nor recommend packages in "
"<literal>non-free</literal> nor <literal>contrib</literal>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>main</literal> 中のいかなるパッケージも <literal>non-free</literal> "
"や <literal>contrib</literal> 中のいずれのパッケージに依存しないし、これらを"
"推薦することもありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Some people wonder if the following 2 facts contradict or not."
msgstr "一部の人は以下の2つの事実が矛盾するのでは無いかとの疑問を持ちます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"Debian will remain 100% free\". (First term of <ulink url="
"\"&debiansocialcontract;\">Debian Social Contract</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"「Debian は 100% フリーソフトウェアーであり続けます」。<ulink url="
"\"&debiansocialcontract;\">Debian 社会契約</ulink>の第一項)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian servers host some <literal>non-free</literal> and <literal>contrib</"
"literal> packages."
msgstr ""
"Debian サーバーは <literal>non-free</literal> や <literal>contrib</literal> "
"パッケージをホストします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "These do not contradict, because of the followings."
msgstr "これらは以下の理由で矛盾しません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system is 100% free and its packages are hosted by Debian servers "
"in the <literal>main</literal> area."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムは 100% フリーソフトウエアーでそのパッケージは Debian サーバー"
"の <literal>main</literal> エリア中にホストされます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Packages outside of the Debian system are hosted by Debian servers in the "
"<literal>non-free</literal> and <literal>contrib</literal> areas."
msgstr ""
"Debian システム外のパッケージは Debian サーバーの <literal>non-free</"
"literal> と <literal>contrib</literal> エリア中にホストされます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"These are precisely explained in the 4th and 5th terms of <ulink url="
"\"&debiansocialcontract;\">Debian Social Contract</ulink>:"
msgstr ""
"これらは <ulink url=\"&debiansocialcontract;\">Debian 社会契約</ulink>の第4項"
"と第5項中に正確に説明されています:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Our priorities are our users and free software"
msgstr "私たちはユーザーとフリーソフトウェアーを大切にします"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"We will be guided by the needs of our users and the free software community. "
"We will place their interests first in our priorities. We will support the "
"needs of our users for operation in many different kinds of computing "
"environments. We will not object to non-free works that are intended to be "
"used on Debian systems, or attempt to charge a fee to people who create or "
"use such works. We will allow others to create distributions containing both "
"the Debian system and other works, without any fee from us. In furtherance "
"of these goals, we will provide an integrated system of high-quality "
"materials with no legal restrictions that would prevent such uses of the "
"system."
msgstr ""
"私たちはユーザーとフリーソフトウェアーコミュニティーからの要求に従います。 彼"
"らの関心を最優先に考えます。 私たちはさまざまな状況におけるコンピューター利用"
"環境の運用に関して、 ユーザーの必要を満たすように行動します。私たちは Debian "
"システム上での利用を目的としたフリーではない著作物に敵対することはありませ"
"ん。 またそのような著作物を作成または利用する人々に対して、料金を徴収すること"
"はありません。 私たちは、Debian システムとその他の著作物の両方を含むディスト"
"リビューションを、 第三者が作成することも認めています。その際、私たちは料金を"
"徴収しません。 私たちはこれらの目標を増進させるために、 これらのシステムの使"
"用を妨げるような法的な制約のない、 高品質な素材を統合したシステムを提供しま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Works that do not meet our free software standards"
msgstr "私たちのフリーソフトウェアー基準に合致しない著作物について"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"We acknowledge that some of our users require the use of works that do not "
"conform to the Debian Free Software Guidelines. We have created "
"\"<literal>contrib</literal>\" and \"<literal>non-free</literal>\" areas in "
"our archive for these works. The packages in these areas are not part of the "
"Debian system, although they have been configured for use with Debian. We "
"encourage CD manufacturers to read the licenses of the packages in these "
"areas and determine if they can distribute the packages on their CDs. Thus, "
"although non-free works are not a part of Debian, we support their use and "
"provide infrastructure for non-free packages (such as our bug tracking "
"system and mailing lists)."
msgstr ""
"私たちは、Debian フリーソフトウェアーガイドラインに適合していない著作物を 使"
"わなければならないユーザーがいることを認めています。 このような著作物のため"
"に、私たちはアーカイブに「<literal>contrib</literal>」と「<literal>non-free</"
"literal>」という領域を作りました。 これらの領域にあるパッケージは、Debian 上"
"で使用できるよう設定されていますが、 Debian システムの一部ではありません。 私"
"たちは、CD 製造業者がこれらの領域にあるパッケージを彼らの CD に収録して配布で"
"きるかどうか判断する際に、 それぞれのパッケージのライセンスを読んで決めるよう"
"奨めています。 このように、フリーではない著作物は Debian の一部ではありません"
"が、 その使用をサポートし、フリーではないパッケージのための (バグ追跡システム"
"やメーリングリストのような) インフラストラクチャーを用意しています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Users should be aware of the risks of using packages in the <literal>non-"
"free</literal> and <literal>contrib</literal> areas:"
msgstr ""
"ユーザーは <literal>non-free</literal> や <literal>contrib</literal> エリア中"
"のパッケージを使用するリスクを認識すべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "lack of freedom for such software packages"
msgstr "そのようなソフトウエアーパッケージに関する自由の欠如"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"lack of support from Debian on such software packages (Debian can't support "
"software properly without having access to its source code.)"
msgstr ""
"そのようなソフトウエアーパッケージに関するDebianからのサポートの欠如 (Debian "
"はソフトウエアーのソースコードに適切なアクセスなしにはソフトウエアーをサポー"
"トできません。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "contamination of your 100% free Debian system"
msgstr "あなたの 100% フリーソフトウエアーの Debain システムへの汚染"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&debianfreesoftwareguidelines;\">Debian Free Software "
"Guidelines</ulink> are the free software standards for <ulink url=\"&debian;"
"\">Debian</ulink>.  Debian interprets \"software\" in the widest scope "
"including document, firmware, logo, and artwork data in the package.  This "
"makes Debian's free software standards very strict ones."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianfreesoftwareguidelines;\">Debian フリーソフトウェアーガイ"
"ドライン</ulink>は <ulink url=\"&debian;\">Debian</ulink> のフリーソフトウエ"
"アー基準です。Debian は「ソフトウエアー」に関して、パッケージ中の文書、ファー"
"ムウエアー、ロゴ、アート作品を含む最も広義の解釈をします。このことにより "
"Debian のフリーソフトウエアー基準は非常に厳格なものとなります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to meet this strict free software standards required for "
"<literal>main</literal>, Debian <ulink url=\"&unbrandsmozilla;\">unbrands "
"Mozilla</ulink> software packages such as Firefox, Thunderbird, and "
"Seamonkey by removing their logo and some artwork data; and ships them as "
"Iceweasel, Icedove, and Iceape, respectively."
msgstr ""
"<literal>main</literal> に関する厳格なフリーソフトウエアー基準に合致させるた"
"め、Debian は Firefox や Thunderbird や Seamonkey 等のソフトウエアーパッケー"
"ジからそれらのロゴやアート作品データーを削除することで <ulink url="
"\"&unbrandsmozilla;\">Mozilla ブランドを削除</ulink>し、それらをそれぞれ "
"Iceweasel や Icedove や Iceape として出荷しています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Typical <literal>non-free</literal> and <literal>contrib</literal> packages "
"include freely distributable packages of following types:"
msgstr ""
"典型的な <literal>non-free</literal> や <literal>contrib</literal> パッケージ"
"は以下のタイプの自由に頒布できるパッケージを含んでいます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Document packages under <ulink url=\"&gnufreedocumentationlicense;\">GNU "
"Free Documentation License</ulink> with invariant sections such as ones for "
"GCC and Make.  (mostly found in the <literal>non-free/doc</literal> section.)"
msgstr ""
"GCC や Make 等の変更不可部分付きの <ulink url=\"&gnufreedocumentationlicense;"
"\">GNU フリー文書利用許諾契約書</ulink> に基づく文書パッケージ。  (主に "
"<literal>non-free/doc</literal> セクション中にある)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Firmware packages containing sourceless binary data such as ones listed in "
"<xref linkend=\"_hardware_drivers_and_firmware\"/> as non-free. (mostly "
"found in the <literal>non-free/kernel</literal> section.)"
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_hardware_drivers_and_firmware\"/> に列記された中で non-free "
"とあるソースコード無しのバイナリーデーターを含むファームウエアーパッケージ。 "
"(主に <literal>non-free/kernel</literal> セクション中にある)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Game and font packages with restriction on commercial use and/or content "
"modification."
msgstr ""
"商用使用やコンテント変更に関する制約のあるゲームやフォントのパッケージ。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that the number of <literal>non-free</literal> and "
"<literal>contrib</literal> packages is less than 2% of that of "
"<literal>main</literal> packages.  Enabling access to the <literal>non-free</"
"literal> and <literal>contrib</literal> areas does not obscure the source of "
"packages.  Interactive full screen use of "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> provides you with full visibility and control over "
"what packages are installed from which area to keep your system as free as "
"you wish."
msgstr ""
"<literal>non-free</literal> と <literal>contrib</literal> パッケージの数は "
"<literal>main</literal> パッケージの数の 2% 以下です。<literal>non-free</"
"literal> や <literal>contrib</literal> エリアへのアクセスを有効にしてもパッ"
"ケージ起源は不明瞭になりません。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> をインタラクティブでフ"
"ルスクリーンに使用すると、どのエリアからどのパッケージをインストールするのか"
"を完全に可視化しコントロールできるので、あなたのシステムをあなたの意向通りの"
"自由の程度に合わせて維持できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Package dependencies"
msgstr "パッケージ依存関係"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system offers a consistent set of binary packages through its "
"versioned binary dependency declaration mechanism in the control file "
"fields.  Here is a bit over simplified definition for them."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムはコントロールファイル中のバージョン情報付きのバイナリー依存関"
"係宣言を通して整合性のあるバイナリーパッケージの集合を提供します。ここにその"
"少々簡素化し過ぎの定義を示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"Depends\""
msgstr "\"Depends\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This declares an absolute dependency and all of the packages listed in this "
"field must be installed at the same time or in advance."
msgstr ""
"これは絶対依存を宣言し、このフィールドにリストされた全てのパッケージは同時ま"
"たは事前にインストールされていなければいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"Pre-Depends\""
msgstr "\"Pre-Depends\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This is like Depends, except that it requires completed installation of the "
"listed packages in advance."
msgstr ""
"これは、リストされたパッケージが事前にインストールを完了している必要がある以"
"外は、Depends と同様です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"Recommends\""
msgstr "\"Recommends\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This declares a strong, but not absolute, dependency.  Most users would not "
"want the package unless all of the packages listed in this field are "
"installed."
msgstr ""
"これは強いが絶対でない依存を宣言します。多くのユーザーはこのフィールドにリス"
"トされたパッケージ全てがインストールされていなければ、当該パッケージを望まな"
"いでしょう。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"Suggests\""
msgstr "\"Suggests\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This declares a weak dependency.  Many users of this package may benefit "
"from installing packages listed in this field but can have reasonable "
"functions without them."
msgstr ""
"これは弱い依存を宣言します。このパッケージの多くのユーザーはこのフィールドに"
"リストされたパッケージをインストールすればメリットを享受できるとは言え、それ"
"ら抜きでも十分な機能が得られます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"Enhances\""
msgstr "\"Enhances\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This declares a week dependency like Suggests but works in the opposite "
"direction."
msgstr "これは Suggests 同様の弱い依存を宣言しますが、依存作用の方向が逆です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"Breaks\""
msgstr "\"Breaks\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This declares a package incompatibility usually with some version "
"specification.  Generally the resolution is to upgrade all of the packages "
"listed in this field."
msgstr ""
"これは通常バージョン制約付きでパッケージのインコンパチビリティーを宣言しま"
"す。一般的にこのフィールドにリストされた全てのパッケージをアップグレードする"
"ことで解決します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"Conflicts\""
msgstr "\"Conflicts\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This declares an absolute incompatibility.  All of the packages listed in "
"this field must be removed to install this package."
msgstr ""
"これは絶対的排他関係を宣言します。このフィールドにリストされた全てのパッケー"
"ジを除去しない限り当該パッケージをインストールできません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"Replaces\""
msgstr "\"Replaces\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This is declared when files installed by this package replace files in the "
"listed packages."
msgstr ""
"当該パッケージによりインストールされるファイルがこのフィールドにリストされた"
"パッケージのファイルを置き換える際にこれを宣言します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"Provides\""
msgstr "\"Provides\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This is declared when this package provide all of the files and "
"functionality in the listed packages."
msgstr ""
"当該パッケージがこのフィールドにリストされたパッケージのファイルと機能の全て"
"を提供する際にこれを宣言します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that defining \"Provides\", \"Conflicts\" and \"Replaces\" "
"simultaneously to an virtual package is the sane configuration.  This "
"ensures that only one real package providing this virtual package can be "
"installed at any one time."
msgstr ""
"正常な設定として \"Provides\" と \"Conflicts\" と \"Replaces\" とを単一バー"
"チャルパッケージに対し同時宣言することがあります。こうするといかなる時にも当"
"該バーチャルパッケージを提供する実パッケージのうち確実に一つだけがインストー"
"ルされます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The official definition including source dependency can be found in <ulink "
"url=\"&thepolicymanualcsbetweenpackages;\">the Policy Manual: Chapter 7 - "
"Declaring relationships between packages</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"ソースの依存関係をも含む正式の定義は <ulink url="
"\"&thepolicymanualcsbetweenpackages;\">the Policy Manual: Chapter 7 - "
"Declaring relationships between packages</ulink> にあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The event flow of the package management"
msgstr "パッケージ管理のイベントの流れ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is a summary of the simplified event flow of the package management by "
"APT."
msgstr ""
"パッケージ管理の簡略化されたイベントの流れをまとめると次のようになります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Update</emphasis> (\"<literal>aptitude update</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>apt-get update</literal>\"):"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">更新</emphasis> (\"<literal>aptitude update</"
"literal>\" か \"<literal>apt-get update</literal>\"):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Fetch archive metadata from remote archive"
msgstr "アーカイブメタデーターをリモートアーカイブから取得"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Reconstruct and update local metadata for use by APT"
msgstr "APT が使えるようローカルメタデーターの再構築と更新"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Upgrade</emphasis> (\"<literal>aptitude safe-"
"upgrade</literal>\" and \"<literal>aptitude full-upgrade</literal>\", or "
"\"<literal>apt-get upgrade</literal>\" and \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</"
"literal>\"):"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">アップグレード</emphasis> (\"<literal>aptitude "
"safe-upgrade</literal>\" と \"<literal>aptitude full-upgrade</literal>\" "
"か、\"<literal>apt-get upgrade</literal>\" と \"<literal>apt-get dist-"
"upgrade</literal>\"):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Chose candidate version which is usually the latest available version for "
"all installed packages (see <xref linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/> "
"for exception)"
msgstr ""
"全てのインストール済みパッケージに関して、通常最新の利用可能なバージョンが選"
"ばれる<emphasis role=\"strong\">候補バージョン</emphasis>を選択 (例外について"
"は<xref linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>参照下さい)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Make package dependency resolution"
msgstr "パッケージ依存関係解決の実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Fetch selected binary packages from remote archive if candidate version is "
"different from installed version"
msgstr ""
"もし候補バージョンがインストール済みバージョンと異なる際には、選ばれたバイナ"
"リーパッケージをリモートアーカイブから取得"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Unpack fetched binary packages"
msgstr "取得バイナリーパッケージの開梱"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Run <emphasis role=\"strong\">preinst</emphasis> script"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">preinst</emphasis> スクリプトの実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Install binary files"
msgstr "バイナリーファイルのインストール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Run <emphasis role=\"strong\">postinst</emphasis> script"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">postinst</emphasis> スクリプトの実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Install</emphasis> (\"<literal>aptitude install …</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>apt-get install …</literal>\"):"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">インストール</emphasis> (\"<literal>aptitude "
"install ...</literal>\" か \"<literal>apt-get install ...</literal>\"):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Chose packages listed on the command line"
msgstr "コマンドラインにリストされたパッケージの選択"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Fetch selected binary packages from remote archive"
msgstr "選ばれたバイナリーパッケージをリモートアーカイブから取得"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Remove</emphasis> (\"<literal>aptitude remove …</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>apt-get remove …</literal>\"):"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">削除</emphasis> (\"<literal>aptitude remove ...</"
"literal>\" か \"<literal>apt-get remove ...</literal>\"):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Run <emphasis role=\"strong\">prerm</emphasis> script"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">prerm</emphasis> スクリプトの実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Remove installed files <emphasis role=\"strong\">except</emphasis> "
"configuration files"
msgstr ""
"設定ファイル<emphasis role=\"strong\">以外の</emphasis>インストール済みファイ"
"ルの削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Run <emphasis role=\"strong\">postrm</emphasis> script"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">postrm</emphasis> スクリプトの実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Purge</emphasis> (\"<literal>aptitude purge …</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>apt-get purge …</literal>\"):"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">完全削除</emphasis> (\"<literal>aptitude purge ..."
"</literal>\" か \"<literal>apt-get purge ...</literal>\"):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Remove installed files <emphasis role=\"strong\">including</emphasis> "
"configuration files"
msgstr ""
"設定ファイル<emphasis role=\"strong\">を含めた</emphasis>インストール済みファ"
"イルの削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, I intentionally skipped technical details for the sake of big picture."
msgstr "上記では全体像の理解のためにわざと技術詳細を端折っています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "First response to package management troubles"
msgstr "パッケージ管理のトラブルへの応急対処法"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You should read the fine official documentation.  The first document to read "
"is the Debian specific \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/&lt;package_name&gt;/README."
"Debian</literal>\".  Other documentation in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/&lt;"
"package_name&gt;/</literal>\" should be consulted too.  If you set shell as "
"<xref linkend=\"_customizing_bash\"/>, type the following."
msgstr ""
"内容が正確な正式文書を読むように心がけるべきです。まず Debian に特定のことが"
"記載された \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/&lt;package_name&gt;/README.Debian</"
"literal>\" を最初に読むべきです。また \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/&lt;"
"package_name&gt;/</literal>\" の中にある他の文書も参照すべきです。<xref "
"linkend=\"_customizing_bash\"/>に書かれたようなシェル設定がされていれば、次の"
"ようにタイプして下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd &lt;package_name&gt;\n"
"$ pager README.Debian\n"
"$ mc"
msgstr ""
"$ cd &lt;package_name&gt;\n"
"$ pager README.Debian\n"
"$ mc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may need to install the corresponding documentation package named with "
"\"<literal>-doc</literal>\" suffix for detailed information."
msgstr ""
"さらに詳しい情報を得るには \"<literal>-doc</literal>\" というサフィクスを持っ"
"た対応する文書パッケージをインストールする必要があるかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are experiencing problems with a specific package, make sure to check "
"out <ulink url=\"&thedebianbugtrackingsystembts;\">the Debian bug tracking "
"system (BTS)</ulink> sites, first."
msgstr ""
"特定パッケージに関する問題に出会った際には、<ulink url="
"\"&debianbugtrackingsystembts;\">Debian バグトラッキングシステム (BTS)</"
"ulink> サイトを必ず確認します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of key web site to resolving problems with a specific package"
msgstr "特定パッケージの問題解決のためのキーとなるウェッブサイトのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "web site"
msgstr "ウェッブサイト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Home page of <ulink url=\"&thedebianbugtrackingsystembts;\">the Debian bug "
"tracking system (BTS)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianbugtrackingsystembts;\">Debian バグトラッキングシステム "
"(BTS)</ulink> のホームページ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>sensible-browser \"http://bugs.debian.org/\"</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>sensible-browser \"http://bugs.debian.org/\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The bug report of a known package name"
msgstr "既知のパッケージに関するバグレポート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>sensible-browser \"http://bugs.debian.org/&lt;package_name&gt;\"</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>sensible-browser \"http://bugs.debian.org/&lt;package_name&gt;\"</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The bug report of known bug number"
msgstr "既知のバグ番号に関するバグレポート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>sensible-browser \"http://bugs.debian.org/&lt;bug_number&gt;\"</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>sensible-browser \"http://bugs.debian.org/&lt;bug_number&gt;\"</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Search <ulink url=\"&google;\">Google</ulink> with search words including "
"\"<literal>site:debian.org</literal>\", \"<literal>site:wiki.debian.org</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>site:lists.debian.org</literal>\", etc."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>site:debian.org</literal>\" や \"<literal>site:wiki.debian.org</"
"literal>\" や \"<literal>site:lists.debian.org</literal>\" 等を含む検索語で "
"<ulink url=\"&google;\">Google</ulink> を検索します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When you file a bug report, please use "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>reportbug</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command."
msgstr ""
"バグ報告をする際には、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>reportbug</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドを使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Basic package management operations"
msgstr "基本的パッケージ管理操作"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Repository based package management operations on the Debian system can be "
"performed by many APT-based package management tools available on the Debian "
"system.  Here, we explain 2 basic package management tools: <literal>apt-"
"get</literal> / <literal>apt-cache</literal> and <literal>aptitude</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Debian システム上でのレポジトリーを使ったパッケージ管理操作は Debian システム"
"上にある多くのAPTを使うパッケージ管理ツールを使いできます。ここでは、"
"<literal>apt-get</literal> / <literal>apt-cache</literal> や "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> といった2つの基本的なパッケージ管理ツールを説明し"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the package management operation which involves package installation or "
"updates package metadata, you need to have root privilege."
msgstr ""
"パッケージをインストールしたりパッケージのメタデーターを更新するようなパッ"
"ケージ管理操作には root 権限が必要です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> / <literal>apt-cache</literal> vs. "
"<literal>aptitude</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal>/<literal>apt-cache</literal> と "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> の比較"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although <literal>aptitude</literal> is a very nice interactive tool which "
"the author mainly uses, you should know some cautionary facts:"
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> は筆者が主に使う非常に良いインタラクティブツール"
"ではありますが、注意すべき事実があることを知っておくべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>aptitude</literal> command is not recommended for the release-"
"to-release system upgrade on the <literal>stable</literal> Debian system "
"after the new release."
msgstr ""
"<literal>stable</literal>(安定版) Debian システムにおいて、新リリースがあった"
"後の新リリースシステムへのアップグレードに<literal>aptitude</literal> コマン"
"ドを使用することは推薦されません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The use of \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" is recommended for "
"it.  See <ulink url=\"&bugebbcia;\">Bug #411280</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"それには、\"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" を使うことが推薦されま"
"す。<ulink url=\"&bugebbcia;\">Bug #411280</ulink> 参照ください。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>aptitude</literal> command sometimes suggests mass package "
"removals for the system upgrade on the <literal>testing</literal> or "
"<literal>unstable</literal> Debian system."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> コマンドは時折<literal>testing</literal>(試験版) "
"や <literal>unstable</literal> (不安定版) Debian システム上でシステムアップグ"
"レードをしようとする際に、大量のパッケージ削除を提案することが時々あります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "This situation has frightened many system administrators.  Don't panic."
msgstr ""
"この状況は多くのシステム管理者を驚かせて来ました。パニックしないでください。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This seems to be caused mostly by the version skew among packages depended "
"or recommended by a meta-package such as <literal>gnome-core</literal>."
msgstr ""
"このようなことは <literal>gnome-core</literal> の様なメタパッケージにより依"
"存・推薦されるパッケージ間のバージョンのずれにより発生するようです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This can be resolved by selecting \"Cancel pending actions\" in the "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> command menu, exiting <literal>aptitude</"
"literal>, and using \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"この状況は <literal>aptitude</literal> コマンドのメニューから \"未実行アク"
"ションの取り消し\" を選択し、<literal>aptitude</literal> を修了"
"し、\"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" を使うことで解決できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>apt-get</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> commands are "
"the most <emphasis role=\"strong\">basic</emphasis> APT-based package "
"management tools."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> や <literal>apt-cache</literal> コマンドはAPTを使"
"う最も<emphasis role=\"strong\">基本的な</emphasis>パッケージ管理ツールです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> offer only the "
"commandline user interface."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal>/<literal>apt-cache</literal> はコマンドラインの"
"ユーザーインターフェースのみを提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> is most suitable for the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">major system upgrade</emphasis> between releases, etc."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> はリリース間のような<emphasis role=\"strong\">大掛"
"かりなシステムアップグレード</emphasis>に最適です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> offers a <emphasis role=\"strong\">robust</"
"emphasis> package dependency resolver."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> は<emphasis role=\"strong\">頑強で安定な</"
"emphasis>パッケージリゾルバーを提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> is less demanding on hardware resources.  It "
"consumes less memory and runs faster."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal>はハードウエアリソースへの要求が楽である。メモリー"
"の消費は少なく、実行速度が早い"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-cache</literal> offers a <emphasis role=\"strong\">standard</"
"emphasis> regex based search on the package name and description."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-cache</literal> はパッケージ名や説明に関して<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">標準</emphasis>の regex を使った検索機能を提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> can manage "
"multiple versions of packages using <literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal> "
"but it is quite cumbersome."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> と <literal>apt-cache</literal> は <literal>/etc/"
"apt/preferences</literal> を使って複数のバージョンのパッケージを管理できます"
"が、それはとても面倒です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>aptitude</literal> command is the most <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">versatile</emphasis> APT-based package management tool."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> コマンドは最も<emphasis role=\"strong\">多芸</"
"emphasis>なAPTを使うパッケージ管理ツールです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> offers the fullscreen interactive text user "
"interface."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> はフルスクリーンのインタラクティブなテキストユー"
"ザーインターフェースを提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>aptitude</literal> offers the commandline user interface, too."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> はコマンドラインのユーザーインターフェースも提供"
"します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> is most suitable for the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">daily interactive package management</emphasis> such as inspecting "
"installed packages and searching available packages."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> はインストールされたパッケージを検査したり利用可"
"能なパッケージを探索したりするような<emphasis role=\"strong\">日常のインタラ"
"クティブなパッケージ管理</emphasis>に最適です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> is more demanding on hardware resources.  It "
"consumes more memory and runs slower."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal>はハードウエアリソースへの要求が厳しい。メモリーの"
"消費は多く、実行速度も遅い。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> offers an <emphasis role=\"strong\">enhanced</"
"emphasis> regex based search on all of the package metadata."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> はパッケージメタデータ全てに関する<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">拡張</emphasis>されたregex を使った探索を提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> can manage multiple versions of packages without "
"using <literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal> and it is quite intuitive."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> は <literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal> を使わ"
"ずに複数のバージョンのパッケージを管理できますし、それは非常に直感的です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Basic package management operations with the commandline"
msgstr "コマンドラインによる基本的なパッケージ管理操作"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are basic package management operations with the commandline using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> /"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-cache</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> /"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-cache</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使うコマンドラインによるパッケージ管理操作を次に"
"記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"Basic package management operations with the commandline using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> /"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-cache</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> /"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-cache</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使うコマンドラインによる基本パッケージ管理操作"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude</literal> syntax"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude</literal> シンタックス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get</literal>/<literal>apt-cache</literal> syntax"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get</literal>/<literal>apt-cache</literal> シンタックス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude update</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude update</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get update</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get update</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "update package archive metadata"
msgstr "パッケージアーカイブメタデーター更新"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude install foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude install foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get install foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get install foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"install candidate version of \"<literal>foo</literal>\" package with its "
"dependencies"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>foo</literal>\" パッケージの候補バージョンをその依存関係とともにイ"
"ンストール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get upgrade</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get upgrade</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"install candidate version of installed packages without removing any other "
"packages"
msgstr ""
"他のパッケージを削除すること無くインストール済みパッケージの候補バージョンを"
"インストール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude full-upgrade</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude full-upgrade</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"install candidate version of installed packages while removing other "
"packages if needed"
msgstr ""
"必要なら他のパッケージを削除しながらインストール済みパッケージの候補バージョ"
"ンをインストール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude remove foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude remove foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get remove foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get remove foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"remove \"<literal>foo</literal>\" package while leaving its configuration "
"files"
msgstr "設定ファイルを残したまま \"<literal>foo</literal>\" パッケージを削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "N/A"
msgstr "N/A"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get autoremove</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get autoremove</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove auto-installed packages which are no longer required"
msgstr "既に必要なくなっている自動済みパッケージを削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude purge foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude purge foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get purge foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get purge foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "purge \"<literal>foo</literal>\" package with its configuration files"
msgstr "設定ファイルを含めて \"<literal>foo</literal>\" パッケージを完全削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude clean</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude clean</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get clean</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get clean</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "clear out the local repository of retrieved package files completely"
msgstr "収集されローカルに貯蔵されたパッケージファイルを完全消去"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude autoclean</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude autoclean</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get autoclean</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get autoclean</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"clear out the local repository of retrieved package files for outdated "
"packages"
msgstr ""
"収集されローカルに貯蔵されたパッケージファイルのうち古くなったパッケージを消"
"去"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude show foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude show foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-cache show foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-cache show foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display detailed information about \"<literal>foo</literal>\" package"
msgstr "\"<literal>foo</literal>\"パッケージに関する詳細情報を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude search &lt;regex&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude search &lt;regex&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-cache search &lt;regex&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-cache search &lt;regex&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "search packages which match &lt;regex&gt;"
msgstr "&lt;regex&gt; とマッチするパッケージを検索"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude why &lt;regex&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude why &lt;regex&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"explain the reason why &lt;regex&gt; matching packages should be installed"
msgstr ""
"なぜ &lt;regex&gt; とマッチするパッケージがインストールされるのかを説明"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude why-not &lt;regex&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude why-not &lt;regex&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"explain the reason why &lt;regex&gt; matching packages can not be installed"
msgstr ""
"なぜ &lt;regex&gt; とマッチするパッケージがインストールされないのかを説明"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Although the <literal>aptitude</literal> command comes with rich features "
"such as its enhanced package resolver, this complexity has caused (or may "
"still causes) some regressions such as <ulink url=\"&bugebbbcd;\">Bug "
"#411123</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bugfbejda;\">Bug #514930</ulink>, and <ulink "
"url=\"&bugfhadhh;\">Bug #570377</ulink>.  In case of doubt, please use the "
"<literal>apt-get</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> commands over "
"the <literal>aptitude</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> コマンドはその拡張されたパッケージリゾルバーのよ"
"うな豊富なフィーチャーとともに提供されますが、この複雑さは <ulink url="
"\"&bugebbbcd;\">Bug #411123</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&bugfbejda;\">Bug "
"#514930</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&bugfhadhh;\">Bug #570377</ulink> のようない"
"くつかのリグレッションを引き起こしました (また起こしているかもしれません)。疑"
"いのある場合には、<literal>aptitude</literal> コマンドに代えて <literal>apt-"
"get</literal> や <literal>apt-cache</literal> コマンドを使ってください。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Since <literal>apt-get</literal> and <literal>aptitude</literal> share auto-"
"installed package status (see <xref linkend=\"_the_package_state_for_apt\"/"
">) after <literal>lenny</literal>, you can mix these tools without major "
"troubles (see <ulink url=\"&bugfjeeja;\">Bug #594490</ulink>)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>lenny</literal> 以降、<literal>apt-get</literal> と "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> は自動インストールされたパッケージ状態を共有して"
"いるので (<xref linkend=\"_the_package_state_for_apt\"/>参照下さい)、これらの"
"ツールを特段の問題なく混用できます (<ulink url=\"&bugfjeeja;\">Bug #594490</"
"ulink> 参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>aptitude why &lt;regex&gt;</literal>\" can list more "
"information by \"<literal>aptitude -v why &lt;regex&gt;</literal>\".  "
"Similar information can be obtained by \"<literal>apt-cache rdepends &lt;"
"package&gt;</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>aptitude why &lt;regex&gt;</literal>\" は \"<literal>aptitude -v "
"why &lt;regex&gt;</literal>\" とすることでさらに詳しい情報を表示します。同様"
"の情報は \"<literal>apt-cache rdepends &lt;package&gt;</literal>\" とすること"
"でも得られます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When <literal>aptitude</literal> command is started in the commandline mode "
"and faces some issues such as package conflicts, you can switch to the full "
"screen interactive mode by pressing \"<literal>e</literal>\"-key later at "
"the prompt."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> コマンドが最初コマンドラインモードで実行されパッ"
"ケージ間のコンフリクトのような問題に直面した場合は、プロンプトがでた際に "
"\"<literal>e</literal>\" を押すことでフルスクリーンのインタラクティブモードに"
"切り替えられます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may provide command options right after \"<literal>aptitude</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>aptitude</literal>\" のすぐ後ろにコマンドオプションをつけられま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"Notable command options for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> に関する特記すべきコマンドオプション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "command option"
msgstr "コマンドオプション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-s</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-s</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "simulate the result of the command"
msgstr "コマンド結果のシミュレート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-d</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-d</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "download only but no install/upgrade"
msgstr "インストール / アップグレード無しにダウンロードのみする"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-D</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-D</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "show brief explanations before the automatic installations and removals"
msgstr "自動的なインストールや削除の前に簡単な説明を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and \"aptitude user's manual\" at \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/aptitude/README</literal>\" for more."
msgstr ""
"詳細は <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> や \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/aptitude/README</"
"literal>\" にある \"aptitude user's manual\" を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>dselect</literal> package is still available and was the "
"preferred full screen interactive package management tool in previous "
"releases."
msgstr ""
"現在でも利用可能な <literal>dselect</literal> パッケージは、過去のリリースで"
"は推薦されたフルスクリーンのインタラクティブなパッケージ管理ツールでした。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Interactive use of aptitude"
msgstr "aptitude のインタラクティブな使用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the interactive package management, you start <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> in interactive mode from the console shell prompt as follows."
msgstr ""
"インタラクティブなパッケージ管理のためには <literal>aptitude</literal> をイン"
"タラクティブモードでコンソールのシェルプロンプトから次のように立ち上げます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo aptitude -u\n"
"Password:"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo aptitude -u\n"
"Password:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This updates the local copy of the archive information and display the "
"package list in the full screen with menu.  Aptitude places its "
"configuration at \"<literal>~/.aptitude/config</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"これによりアーカイブ情報のローカルコピーは更新され、フルスクリーンのパッケー"
"ジリストがメニュー付きで表示されます。Aptitude の設定ファイルは "
"\"<literal>~/.aptitude/config</literal>\" にあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If you want to use root's configuration instead of user's one, use "
"\"<literal>sudo -H aptitude …</literal>\" instead of \"<literal>sudo "
"aptitude …</literal>\" in the above expression."
msgstr ""
"user の設定ファイルでなく root の設定ファイルを使いたい際には、上記の例で "
"\"<literal>sudo aptitude ...</literal>\" の代わりに \"<literal>sudo -H "
"aptitude ...</literal>\" を使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>Aptitude</literal> automatically sets <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">pending actions</emphasis> as it is started interactively. If you do not "
"like it, you can reset it from menu: \"Action\" → \"Cancel pending actions\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Aptitude</literal> はインタラクティブに起動されると<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">次にするアクション</emphasis>を自動的に設定します。その設定が好ま"
"しくない場合はメニュー:\"Action\" → \"Cancel pending actions\" からリセットす"
"ることができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Key bindings of aptitude"
msgstr "aptitude のキーバインディング"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Notable key strokes to browse status of packages and to set \"planned action"
"\" on them in this full screen mode are the following."
msgstr ""
"パッケージの状態を閲覧し、\"予定のアクション\" の設定をこのフルスクリーンモー"
"ドで各パッケージするための重要なキーを次に記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of key bindings for aptitude"
msgstr "aptitude のキーバインディングのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>F10</literal> or <literal>Ctrl-t</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F10</literal> もしくくは <literal>Ctrl-t</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "menu"
msgstr "メニュー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display <emphasis role=\"strong\">help</emphasis> for keystroke (more "
"complete listing)"
msgstr ""
"(より詳細な) キーの意味の<emphasis role=\"strong\">ヘルプ</emphasis>の表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>F10</literal> → Help → User's Manual"
msgstr "<literal>F10</literal> → ヘルプ → ユーザーマニュアル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display User's Manual"
msgstr "ユーザーマニュアルの表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>u</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>u</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "update package archive information"
msgstr "パッケージアーカイブ情報の更新"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"mark the package for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">upgrade</emphasis> or the "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">install</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"パッケージを<emphasis role=\"strong\">アップグレード</emphasis>または"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">インストール</emphasis>するとマーク"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"mark the package for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">remove</emphasis> (keep "
"configuration files)"
msgstr ""
"パッケージを<emphasis role=\"strong\">削除</emphasis>するとマーク (設定ファイ"
"ルは温存)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>_</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>_</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"mark the package for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">purge</emphasis> (remove "
"configuration files)"
msgstr ""
"パッケージを<emphasis role=\"strong\">完全削除</emphasis>するとマーク (設定"
"ファイルも削除)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>=</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>=</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "place the package on <emphasis role=\"strong\">hold</emphasis>"
msgstr "パッケージを<emphasis role=\"strong\">ホールド</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>U</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>U</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"mark all upgradable packages (function as <emphasis role=\"strong\">full-"
"upgrade</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"全てのアップグレード可能なパッケージをマーク (<emphasis role=\"strong\">full-"
"upgrade</emphasis> として機能)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>g</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>g</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"start <emphasis role=\"strong\">downloading</emphasis> and <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">installing</emphasis> selected packages"
msgstr ""
"選ばれたパッケージの<emphasis role=\"strong\">ダウンロード</emphasis>と"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">インストール</emphasis>をスタート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>q</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>q</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "quit current screen and save changes"
msgstr "現在のスクリーンを終了し変更を保存"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>x</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>x</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "quit current screen and discard changes"
msgstr "現在のスクリーンを終了し変更を廃棄"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Enter</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Enter</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "view information about a package"
msgstr "パッケージに関する情報閲覧"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>C</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>C</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "view a package's changelog"
msgstr "パッケージの変更履歴を閲覧"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "change the limit for the displayed packages"
msgstr "表示されるパッケージの制限を変更"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "search for the first match"
msgstr "最初のマッチを検索"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\\</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "repeat the last search"
msgstr "最終検索の反復"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The file name specification of the command line and the menu prompt after "
"pressing \"<literal>l</literal>\" and \"<literal>//</literal>\" take the "
"aptitude regex as described below.  Aptitude regex can explicitly match a "
"package name using a string started by \"<literal>~n</literal> and followed "
"by the package name."
msgstr ""
"コマンドラインのファイル名の規定や、\"<literal>l</literal>\" や \"<literal>/"
"</literal>\" を押した後のメニュープロンプトは次に記す aptitude の regex  (正"
"規表現) が使われます。aptitude の regex は \"<literal>~n</literal>\" で始めそ"
"れにパッケージ名を続けた文字列を使うことで明示的にパッケージ名とマッチさせら"
"れます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You need to press \"<literal>U</literal>\" to get all the installed packages "
"upgraded to the <emphasis role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis> in "
"the visual interface.  Otherwise only the selected packages and certain "
"packages with versioned dependency to them are upgraded to the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"ビジュアルインターフェースで全てのインストール済みパッケージを<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">候補バージョン</emphasis>にアップグレードさせるには \"<literal>U</"
"literal>\" を押さなければいけません。これをしないと選ばれたパッケージとそれに"
"バージョン付きの依存関係のある特定のパッケージのみがアップグレードされます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Package views under aptitude"
msgstr "aptitude の下でのパッケージの表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In the interactive full screen mode of "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, packages in the package list are displayed as the "
"next example."
msgstr ""
"インタラクティブなフルスクリーンモードの "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> はパッケージリスト中のパッケージは次の例のように表"
"示されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "idA   libsmbclient                             -2220kB 3.0.25a-1  3.0.25a-2"
msgstr "idA   libsmbclient                             -2220kB 3.0.25a-1  3.0.25a-2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here, this line means from the left as the following."
msgstr "上記の行は左から次に記すような意味です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The \"current state\" flag (the first letter)"
msgstr "\"現状\" フラグ (1番目の文字)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The \"planned action\" flag (the second letter)"
msgstr "\"予定のアクション\" フラグ (2番目の文字)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The \"automatic\" flag (the third letter)"
msgstr "\"自動\" フラグ (3番目の文字)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The Package name"
msgstr "パッケージ名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The change in disk space usage attributed to \"planned action\""
msgstr "\"予定のアクション\" に帰属されるディスク空間の使用の変化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The current version of the package"
msgstr "パッケージの現バージョン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The candidate version of the package"
msgstr "パッケージの候補バージョン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The full list of flags are given at the bottom of <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">Help</emphasis> screen shown by pressing \"<literal>?</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>?</literal>\" を押して表示される<emphasis role=\"strong\">ヘルプ</"
"emphasis>スクリーンの一番下に全フラグのリストがあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis> is chosen "
"according to the current local preferences (see "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <xref linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/"
">)."
msgstr ""
"現在のローカルの環境設定によって<emphasis role=\"strong\">候補バージョン</"
"emphasis>は選ばれます (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> と<xref linkend="
"\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>を参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Several types of package views are available under the menu "
"\"<literal>Views</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>表示</literal>\" メニューの下にある数種のパッケージ表示が利用でき"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of views for aptitude"
msgstr "aptitude の表示のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "view"
msgstr "表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "status"
msgstr "状況"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of view"
msgstr "ビューの説明"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Package View</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>パッケージ画面</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Good"
msgstr "良好"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "see <xref linkend=\"standard-package-views\"/> (default)"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"standard-package-views\"/>参照 (デフォールト)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Audit Recommendations</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>推奨を監査</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"list packages which are recommended by some installed packages but not yet "
"installed"
msgstr ""
"何らかのインストール済みパッケージによって推薦されているがインストールされて"
"いないパッケージをリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Flat Package List</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>平坦なパッケージリスト</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list packages without categorization (for use with regex)"
msgstr "パッケージを分類せずにリスト (regex とともに使用)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Debtags Browser</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debtags 表示</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Very usable"
msgstr "十分使える"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"list packages categorized according to their <ulink url=\"&debtags;"
"\">debtags</ulink> entries"
msgstr ""
"パッケージの <ulink url=\"&debtags;\">debtags</ulink> のエントリーにより分類"
"したパッケージをリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Categorical Browser</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>カテゴリー別表示</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Deprecated"
msgstr "非推奨"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"list packages categorized according to their category (use <literal>Debtags "
"Browser</literal>, instead)"
msgstr ""
"パッケージのカテゴリー別に分類してパッケージをリスト (これに代えて "
"<literal>Debtags 表示</literal>を利用しましょう)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Please help us <ulink url=\"&improvingtaggingkageswithdebtags;\">improving "
"tagging packages with debtags!</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&improvingtaggingkageswithdebtags;\">パッケージの debtags による"
"タグ付け状況を改善する</ulink>のにご協力下さい！"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The standard \"<literal>Package View</literal>\" categorizes packages "
"somewhat like <literal>dselect</literal> with few extra features."
msgstr ""
"標準 \"<literal>パッケージ画面</literal>\" はパッケージを <literal>dselect</"
"literal> にいくつかの機能を加えた感じで分類します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The categorization of standard package views"
msgstr "標準パッケージ画面の分類"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "category"
msgstr "分類"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Upgradable Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>更新可能なパッケージ</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"list packages organized as <literal>section</literal> → <literal>area</"
"literal> → <literal>package</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>section</literal> → <literal>area</literal> → <literal>package</"
"literal> と整理してパッケージをリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>New Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>新規パッケージ</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Installed Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>インストール済みのパッケージ</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Not Installed Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>インストールされていないパッケージ</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Obsolete and Locally Created Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>廃止された、またはローカルで作成されたパッケージ</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Virtual Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>仮想パッケージ</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list packages with the same function"
msgstr "同一機能のパッケージをリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Tasks</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>タスク</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list packages with different functions generally needed for a task"
msgstr "タスクに一般的に必要な機能を持つパッケージのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>Tasks</literal> view can be used to cherry pick packages for your "
"task."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Tasks</literal> ビューはあなたのタスクに使うパッケージをいいとこ取り"
"するのに使えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Search method options with aptitude"
msgstr "aptitude を使った探索方法"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Aptitude offers several options for you to search packages using its regex "
"formula."
msgstr ""
"Aptitude はその regex 式機能を通してパッケージを探索する方法をいくつか提供し"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Shell commandline:"
msgstr "シェルコマンドライン:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>aptitude search '&lt;aptitude_regex&gt;'</literal>\" to list "
"installation status, package name and short description of matching packages"
msgstr ""
"マッチするパッケージのインストール状態やパッケージ名や短い説明をリストをすに"
"は、\"<literal>aptitude search '&lt;aptitude_regex&gt;'</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>aptitude show '&lt;package_name&gt;'</literal>\" to list detailed "
"description of the package"
msgstr ""
"パッケージの詳細説明のリストをするには、\"<literal>aptitude show '&lt;"
"package_name&gt;'</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Interactive full screen mode:"
msgstr "対話型フルスクリーンモード:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>l</literal>\" to limit package view to matching packages"
msgstr "マッチするパッケージにパッケージビューを絞る、\"<literal>l</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/</literal>\" for search to a matching package"
msgstr "マッチするパッケージを探す、\"<literal>/</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>\\</literal>\" for backward search to a matching package"
msgstr "マッチするパッケージを逆方向に探す、\"<literal>\\</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>n</literal>\" for find-next"
msgstr "次を探す、\"<literal>n</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>N</literal>\" for find-next (backward)"
msgstr "次を逆方向に探す、\"<literal>N</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The string for &lt;package_name&gt; is treated as the exact string match to "
"the package name unless it is started explicitly with \"<literal>~</literal>"
"\" to be the regex formula."
msgstr ""
"&lt;package_name&gt; という文字列は、\"<literal>~</literal>\" で始めて regex "
"式と明示されていない限り、パッケージ名との完全な一致検索として扱います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The aptitude regex formula"
msgstr "aptitude の regex 式"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The aptitude regex formula is mutt-like extended <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">ERE</emphasis> (see <xref linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/>) and the "
"meanings of the <literal>aptitude</literal> specific special match rule "
"extensions are as follows."
msgstr ""
"aptitude の regex 式は mutt 的な拡張 <emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</"
"emphasis> (<xref linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/>参照下さい) で "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> に特定なマッチ規則の拡張は次に示すとおりです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of the aptitude regex formula"
msgstr "aptitude の regex 式のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of the extended match rule"
msgstr "拡張マッチ規則の説明"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "regex formula"
msgstr "regex 式"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match on package name"
msgstr "パッケージ名とのマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~n&lt;regex_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~n&lt;名前のregex&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match on description"
msgstr "記述とのマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~d&lt;regex_description&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~d&lt;記述のregex&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match on task name"
msgstr "タスク名とのマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~t&lt;regex_task&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~t&lt;タスクのregex&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match on debtag"
msgstr "debtag とのマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~G&lt;regex_debtag&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~G&lt;debtagのregex&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match on maintainer"
msgstr "メンテナとのマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~m&lt;regex_maintainer&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~m&lt;maintainerのregex&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match on package section"
msgstr "パッケージセクションとのマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~s&lt;regex_section&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~s&lt;セクションのregex&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match on package version"
msgstr "パッケージバージョンとのマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~V&lt;regex_version&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~V&lt;バージョンのregex&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match archive"
msgstr "アーカイブ (archive) とのマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~A{&codename-stable;,&codename-testing;,sid</literal>}"
msgstr "<literal>~A{&codename-stable;,&codename-testing;,sid</literal>}"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match origin"
msgstr "オリジン (origin) とのマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~O{debian,…</literal>}"
msgstr "<literal>~O{debian,…</literal>}"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match priority"
msgstr "優先度 (priority) とのマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~p{extra,important,optional,required,standard</literal>}"
msgstr "<literal>~p{extra,important,optional,required,standard</literal>}"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match essential packages"
msgstr "必須 (essential) パッケージとのマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~E</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~E</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match virtual packages"
msgstr "仮想パッケージとのマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~v</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~v</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match new packages"
msgstr "新規パッケージとのマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~N</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~N</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match with pending action"
msgstr "次のアクションとのマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~a{install,upgrade,downgrade,remove,purge,hold,keep</literal>}"
msgstr ""
"<literal>~a{install,upgrade,downgrade,remove,purge,hold,keep</literal>}"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match installed packages"
msgstr "インストール済みパッケージとのマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~i</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~i</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match installed packages with <emphasis role=\"strong\">A</emphasis>-mark "
"(auto installed packages)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">A</emphasis>-マークのついたインストール済みパッケー"
"ジとマッチ (自動インストール済みパッケージ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~M</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~M</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match installed packages without <emphasis role=\"strong\">A</emphasis>-mark "
"(administrator selected packages)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">A</emphasis>-マークのついていないインストール済み"
"パッケージとマッチ (管理者が選択したパッケージ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~i!~M</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~i!~M</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match installed and upgradable packages"
msgstr "インストール済みかつアップグレード可能なパッケージとマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~U</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~U</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match removed but not purged packages"
msgstr "削除済みだが完全削除されていないパッケージとマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~c</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~c</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match removed, purged or can-be-removed packages"
msgstr "削除済みか完全削除済みか削除可能なパッケージとマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~g</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~g</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match packages declaring a broken dependency"
msgstr "壊れた依存関係宣言をしたパッケージとマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~b</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~b</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match packages declaring broken dependency of &lt;type&gt;"
msgstr "&lt;type&gt; の壊れた依存関係を宣言しているパッケージとマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~B&lt;type&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~B&lt;type&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match &lt;pattern&gt; packages declaring dependency of &lt;type&gt;"
msgstr ""
"&lt;type&gt; の壊れた依存関係を宣言している &lt;pattern&gt; パッケージとマッ"
"チ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~D[&lt;type&gt;:]&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~D[&lt;type&gt;:]&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match &lt;pattern&gt; packages declaring broken dependency of &lt;type&gt;"
msgstr ""
"&lt;type&gt; の壊れた依存関係を宣言している &lt;pattern&gt; パッケージとマッ"
"チ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~DB[&lt;type&gt;:]&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~DB[&lt;type&gt;:]&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match packages to which the &lt;pattern&gt; matching package declares "
"dependency &lt;type&gt;"
msgstr ""
"&lt;pattern&gt; マッチするパッケージが &lt;type&gt; の依存関係を宣言している"
"パッケージとマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~R[&lt;type&gt;:]&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~R[&lt;type&gt;:]&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match packages to which the &lt;pattern&gt; matching package declares broken "
"dependency &lt;type&gt;"
msgstr ""
"&lt;pattern&gt; マッチするパッケージが &lt;type&gt; の壊れた依存関係を宣言し"
"ているパッケージとマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~RB[&lt;type&gt;:]&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~RB[&lt;type&gt;:]&lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match packages to which some other installed packages depend on"
msgstr "他のインストール済みパッケージが依存するパッケージとマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~R~i</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~R~i</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match packages to which no other installed packages depend on"
msgstr "他のインストール済みパッケージが一切依存しないパッケージとマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>!~R~i</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>!~R~i</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"match packages to which some other installed packages depend or recommend on"
msgstr "他のインストール済みパッケージが依存もしくは推薦するパッケージとマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~R~i|~Rrecommends:~i</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~R~i|~Rrecommends:~i</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match &lt;pattern&gt; package with filtered version"
msgstr "フィルターされたバージョンの &lt;pattern&gt; とマッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~S filter &lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~S filter &lt;pattern&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match all packages (true)"
msgstr "常に全てのパッケージにマッチ (真)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~T</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~T</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "match no packages (false)"
msgstr "どのパッケージにもマッチしない (偽)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~F</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~F</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The regex part is the same <emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> as the "
"one used in typical Unix-like text tools using \"<literal>^</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>.*</literal>\", \"<literal>$</literal>\" etc. as in "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>egrep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>awk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>perl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"regex 部分は、\"<literal>^</literal>\" や \"<literal>.*</literal>\" や "
"\"<literal>$</literal>\" などを使う <citerefentry><refentrytitle>egrep</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> や "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>awk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>perl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> といった典型的な Unix "
"的テキストツールで使われる <emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> と同様で"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The dependency &lt;type&gt; is one of (depends, predepends, recommends, "
"suggests, conflicts, replaces, provides) specifying the package "
"interrelationship."
msgstr ""
"依存関係を表す &lt;type&gt; はパッケージの相互関係を指定する (depends, "
"predepends, recommends, suggests, conflicts, replaces, provides) の内の1つで"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The default dependency &lt;type&gt; is \"depends\"."
msgstr "デフォールトの依存関係は \"depends\" です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"When &lt;regex_pattern&gt; is a null string, place \"<literal>~T</literal>\" "
"immediately after the command."
msgstr ""
"&lt;regex_pattern&gt; がヌル文字列の場合は \"<literal>~T</literal>\" をコマン"
"ドの直後に使って下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here are some short cuts."
msgstr "次がショートカットです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>~P&lt;term&gt;</literal>\" == \"<literal>~Dprovides:&lt;term&gt;</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>~P&lt;term&gt;</literal>\" == \"<literal>~Dprovides:&lt;term&gt;</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>~C&lt;term&gt;</literal>\" == \"<literal>~Dconflicts:&lt;term&gt;"
"</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>~C&lt;term&gt;</literal>\" == \"<literal>~Dconflicts:&lt;term&gt;"
"</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>…~W term</literal>\" == \"<literal>(…|term)</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>…~W term</literal>\" == \"<literal>(…|term)</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Users familiar with <literal>mutt</literal> pick up quickly, as mutt was the "
"inspiration for the expression syntax. See \"SEARCHING, LIMITING, AND "
"EXPRESSIONS\" in the \"User's Manual\" \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/aptitude/"
"README</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"mutt が表現のお手本なので、<literal>mutt</literal> に慣れているユーザーはすぐ"
"慣れるでしょう。\"User's Manual\" (\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/aptitude/"
"README</literal>\") 中の \"SEARCHING, LIMITING, AND EXPRESSIONS\" を参照下さ"
"い。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"With the <literal>lenny</literal> version of "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, the new <emphasis role=\"strong\">long form</"
"emphasis> syntax such as \"<literal>?broken</literal>\" may be used for "
"regex matching in place for its old <emphasis role=\"strong\">short form</"
"emphasis> equivalent \"<literal>~b</literal>\". Now space character "
"\"<literal> </literal>\" is considered as one of the regex terminating "
"character in addition to tilde character \"<literal>~</literal>\".  See "
"\"User's Manual\" for the new <emphasis role=\"strong\">long form</emphasis> "
"syntax."
msgstr ""
"<literal>lenny</literal> バージョンの <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> では、新規の "
"\"<literal>?broken</literal>\" のような<emphasis role=\"strong\">長形式</"
"emphasis>の regex マッチ形式が、古い \"<literal>~b</literal>\" のような"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">短形式</emphasis>のマッチ形式に代えて使えます。その"
"ためチルダ文字 \"<literal>~</literal>\" に加えてスペース文字 \"<literal> </"
"literal>\" も regex の終端文字として扱われます。新規の<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">長形式</emphasis>のマッチ形式については \"User's Manual\" を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Dependency resolution of aptitude"
msgstr "aptitude による依存関係の解決"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The selection of a package in <literal>aptitude</literal> not only pulls in "
"packages which are defined in its \"<literal>Depends:</literal>\" list but "
"also defined in the \"<literal>Recommends:</literal>\" list if the menu "
"\"<literal>F10</literal> → Options → Preferences → Dependency handling\" is "
"set accordingly.  These auto installed packages are removed automatically if "
"they are no longer needed under <literal>aptitude</literal>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> によるパッケージの選択は、\"<literal>F10</"
"literal> → Options → Preferences → Dependency handling\" のメニュー設定に従っ"
"て、\"<literal>Depends:</literal>\" リストに規定されたパッケージばかりでは無"
"く \"<literal>Recommends:</literal>\" リストに規定されたパッケージも引き込み"
"ます。このような自動的にインストールされたパッケージは不要になると "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> が自動的に削除します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Package activity logs"
msgstr "パッケージアクティビティーログ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can check package activity history in the log files."
msgstr "パッケージアクティビティーの履歴はログファイルで確認できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The log files for package activities"
msgstr "パッケージアクティビティーのログファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "file"
msgstr "ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "content"
msgstr "内容"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/log/dpkg.log</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/log/dpkg.log</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Log of <literal>dpkg</literal> level activity for all package activities"
msgstr ""
"全パッケージアクティビティの <literal>dpkg</literal> レベルのアクティビティー"
"のログ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/log/apt/term.log</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/log/apt/term.log</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Log of generic APT activity"
msgstr "APT アクティビティのログ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/log/aptitude</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/log/aptitude</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Log of <literal>aptitude</literal> command activity"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude</literal> コマンドアクティビティのログ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In reality, it is not so easy to get meaningful understanding quickly out "
"from these logs.  See <xref linkend="
"\"_recording_changes_in_configuration_files\"/> for easier way."
msgstr ""
"これらのログから意味のある理解を迅速に得るのは実際には難しいです。より簡単な"
"方法については<xref linkend=\"_recording_changes_in_configuration_files\"/>を"
"参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Examples of aptitude operations"
msgstr "aptitude 操作例"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are few examples of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> operations."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> 操作例を次に示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Listing packages with regex matching on package names"
msgstr "regex にマッチするパッケージ名のパッケージをリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following command lists packages with regex matching on package names."
msgstr ""
"次のコマンドはパッケージの名前が regex にマッチするパッケージをリストします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ aptitude search '~n(pam|nss).*ldap'\n"
"p libnss-ldap - NSS module for using LDAP as a naming service\n"
"p libpam-ldap - Pluggable Authentication Module allowing LDAP interfaces"
msgstr ""
"$ aptitude search '~n(pam|nss).*ldap'\n"
"p libnss-ldap - NSS module for using LDAP as a naming service\n"
"p libpam-ldap - Pluggable Authentication Module allowing LDAP interfaces"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "This is quite handy for you to find the exact name of a package."
msgstr "これはパッケージの正確な名前を探すときに非常に便利です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Browsing with the regex matching"
msgstr "regex マッチをしての閲覧"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The regex \"<literal>~dipv6</literal>\" in the \"New Flat Package List\" "
"view with \"<literal>l</literal>\" prompt, limits view to packages with the "
"matching description and let you browse their information interactively."
msgstr ""
"\"平坦なパッケージリスト\" のビューで \"<literal>l</literal>\" のプロンプト"
"に regex \"<literal>~dipv6</literal>\" を入れるとその意味にマッチするパッケー"
"ジにビューが制限され、その情報をインタラクティブに閲覧できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Purging removed packages for good"
msgstr "パッケージの完全削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can purge all remaining configuration files of removed packages."
msgstr ""
"削除したパッケージが残した全ての設定ファイルを次のようにして完全削除できま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Check results of the following command."
msgstr "次のコマンドの結果をチェックします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# aptitude search '~c'"
msgstr "# aptitude search '~c'"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you think listed packages are OK to be purged, execute the following "
"command."
msgstr ""
"もしリストされたパッケージが完全削除されても問題ないなら、次のコマンドを実行"
"します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# aptitude purge '~c'"
msgstr "# aptitude purge '~c'"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may want to do the similar in the interactive mode for fine grained "
"control."
msgstr "同様のことをインタラクティブにすればよりきめの細かい結果が得られます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You provide the regex \"<literal>~c</literal>\" in the \"New Package View\" "
"view with \"<literal>l</literal>\" prompt.  This limits the package view "
"only to regex matched packages, i.e., \"removed but not purged\".  All these "
"regex matched packages can be shown by pressing \"<literal>[</literal>\" at "
"top level headings."
msgstr ""
"\"新規パッケージ画面\" のビューで \"<literal>l</literal>\" のプロンプトに "
"regex \"<literal>~c</literal>\" を入れると regex にマッチする \"削除されたが"
"完全駆除されていない\" パッケージにビューが制限されます。トップレベルの見出し"
"の上で \"<literal>[</literal>\" を押すと regex にマッチする全てのパッケージが"
"表示されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Then you press \"<literal>_</literal>\" at top level headings such as \"Not "
"Installed Packages\".  Only regex matched packages under the heading are "
"marked to be purged by this.  You can exclude some packages to be purged by "
"pressing \"<literal>=</literal>\" interactively for each of them."
msgstr ""
"次に \"インストールされていないパッケージ\" 等のトップレベルの見出しの上で "
"\"<literal>_</literal>\" を押します。その見出しの下の regex にマッチするパッ"
"ケージだけが完全削除と設定されます。インタラクティブに個々のパッケージの上で "
"\"<literal>=</literal>\" を押せばそれらのパッケージを完全削除対象から外せま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "This technique is quite handy and works for many other command keys."
msgstr "このテクニックは非常に便利で、他の多くのコマンドキーでも使えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Tidying auto/manual install status"
msgstr "自動 / 手動インストール状態の整理"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is how I tidy auto/manual install status for packages (after using non-"
"aptitude package installer etc.)."
msgstr ""
"(非 aptitude のパッケージインストーラー等を使った後で) パッケージの自動 / 手"
"動インストールの状態を整理する私の方法を次に記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Start <literal>aptitude</literal> in interactive mode as root."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> を root としてインタラクティブに起動します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Type \"<literal>u</literal>\", \"<literal>U</literal>\", \"<literal>f</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>g</literal>\" to update and upgrade package list "
"and packages."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>u</literal>\" と \"<literal>U</literal>\" と \"<literal>f</"
"literal>\" と \"<literal>g</literal>\" とタイプしてパッケージリストを更新し"
"パッケージをアップグレードします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Type \"<literal>l</literal>\" to enter the package display limit as "
"\"<literal>~i(~R~i|~Rrecommends:~i)</literal>\" and type \"<literal>M</"
"literal>\" over \"<literal>Installed Packages</literal>\" as auto installed."
msgstr ""
"パッケージ表示制限を \"<literal>~i(~R~i|~Rrecommends:~i)</literal>\" と入力す"
"るために \"<literal>l</literal>\" とタイプし、自動インストールとなるよう "
"\"<literal>M</literal>\" と \"インストール済みのパッケージ\" の上でタイプしま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Type \"<literal>l</literal>\" to enter the package display limit as "
"\"<literal>~prequired|~pimportant|~pstandard|~E</literal>\" and type "
"\"<literal>m</literal>\" over \"<literal>Installed Packages</literal>\" as "
"manual installed."
msgstr ""
"パッケージ表示制限を \"<literal>~prequired|~pimportant|~pstandard|~E</"
"literal>\" と入力するために \"<literal>l</literal>\" とタイプし、手動インス"
"トールとなるよう \"<literal>m</literal>\" と \"インストール済みのパッケージ"
"\" の上でタイプします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Type \"<literal>l</literal>\" to enter the package display limit as "
"\"<literal>~i!~M</literal>\" and remove unused package by typing \"<literal>-"
"</literal>\" over each of them after exposing them by typing \"<literal>[</"
"literal>\" over \"<literal>Installed Packages</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"パッケージ表示制限を \"<literal>~i!~M</literal>\" と入力するために "
"\"<literal>l</literal>\" とタイプし、\"インストール済みのパッケージ\" の上で "
"\"<literal>[</literal>\" とタイプしてパッケージを見えるようにした後で個々の"
"パッケージの上で \"<literal>-</literal>\" とタイプして使っていないパッケージ"
"を削除します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Type \"<literal>l</literal>\", to enter the package display limit as "
"\"<literal>~i</literal>\"; then type \"<literal>m</literal>\" over "
"\"<literal>Tasks</literal>\", to mark that packages as manual installed."
msgstr ""
"パッケージ表示制限を \"<literal>~i</literal>\" と入力するように "
"\"<literal>l</literal>\" とタイプし、そして \"<literal>タスク</literal>\" の"
"上で手動インストールとなるよう \"<literal>m</literal>\" とタイプします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Exit <literal>aptitude</literal>."
msgstr "<literal>aptitude</literal> を終了します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Start \"<literal>apt-get -s autoremove|less</literal>\" as root to check "
"what are not used."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>apt-get -s autoremove|less</literal>\" と root から起動して何が使"
"われていないのか確認します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Restart <literal>aptitude</literal> in interactive mode and mark needed "
"packages as \"<literal>m</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> とインタラクティブモードで再起動して必要なパッ"
"ケージを \"<literal>m</literal>\" でマークします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Restart \"<literal>apt-get -s autoremove|less</literal>\" as root to recheck "
"REMOVED contain only expected packages."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>apt-get -s autoremove|less</literal>\" と root から再起動して削除"
"対象が期待にかなっていることを再確認します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Start \"<literal>apt-get autoremove|less</literal>\" as root to autoremove "
"unused packages."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>apt-get autoremove|less</literal>\" と root から起動して使用してい"
"ないパッケージを自動削除します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>m</literal>\" action over \"<literal>Tasks</literal>\" is an "
"optional one to prevent mass package removal situation in future."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>Tasks</literal>\" の上で \"<literal>m</literal>\" を押すのも一案"
"で、大量ファイル除去となる事態が回避できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "System wide upgrade"
msgstr "システム全体のアップグレード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"When moving to a new release etc, you should consider to perform a clean "
"installation of new system even though Debian is upgradable as described "
"below.  This provides you a chance to remove garbages collected and exposes "
"you to the best combination of latest packages.  Of course, you should make "
"a full backup of system to a safe place (see <xref linkend="
"\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>) before doing this. I recommend to make a dual "
"boot configuration using different partition to have the smoothest "
"transition."
msgstr ""
"新規リリース等への移行は、Debian では下記のようにアップグレードできるのです"
"が、新たなシステムをクリーンインストールすることを考えるべきです。こうすると"
"溜めてきたゴミの除去ができる上に最新のパッケージの最良の組み合わせも分かりま"
"す。もちろん安全な場所に完全なシステムのバックアップ (<xref linkend="
"\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>参照下さい) を事前にしなくてはいけません。異なった"
"パーティションを使ったデュアルブート設定をすることをスムーズな移行をするため"
"にお薦めします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can perform system wide upgrade to a newer release by changing contents "
"of the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file pointing to a new "
"release and running the \"<literal>apt-get update; apt-get dist-upgrade</"
"literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" ファイルの内容を新規リリースへと"
"向けるように変更し、\"<literal>apt-get update; apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>"
"\"コマンドを実行することでシステム全体のアップグレードができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"To upgrade from <literal>stable</literal> to <literal>testing</literal> or "
"<literal>unstable</literal>, you replace \"<literal>&codename-stable;</"
"literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" example of "
"<xref linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/> with \"<literal>&codename-testing;"
"</literal>\" or \"<literal>sid</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"安定版 <literal>stable</literal> からテスト版 <literal>testing</literal> や不"
"安定版 <literal>unstable</literal> にアップグレードするには、<xref linkend="
"\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>にある \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>"
"\" 例の \"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>\" を \"<literal>&codename-"
"testing;</literal>\" か \"<literal>sid</literal>\" に置き換えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In reality, you may face some complications due to some package transition "
"issues, mostly due to package dependencies.  The larger the difference of "
"the upgrade, the more likely you face larger troubles.  For the transition "
"from the old <literal>stable</literal> to the new <literal>stable</literal> "
"after its release, you can read its new <ulink url=\"&releasenotes;"
"\">Release Notes</ulink> and follow the exact procedure described in it to "
"minimize troubles."
msgstr ""
"一部のパッケージで移行に関して支障をきたすことが実際には起こるかもしれませ"
"ん。これは大体パッケージ依存関係に起因します。アップグレードする差が大きけれ"
"ば大きいほど比較的大きな問題似合う可能性がより大きくなります。以前の安定版 "
"<literal>stable</literal> からリリース後の新規安定版 <literal>stable</"
"literal> への移行では新規<ulink url=\"&releasenotes;\">リリースノート</ulink>"
"を読んでそこに記載された手続き通りに完全にすれば問題発生を防げます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When you decide to move from <literal>stable</literal> to <literal>testing</"
"literal> before its formal release, there are no <ulink url=\"&releasenotes;"
"\">Release Notes</ulink> to help you. The difference between "
"<literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal> could have grown "
"quite large after the previous <literal>stable</literal> release and makes "
"upgrade situation complicated."
msgstr ""
"安定版 <literal>stable</literal> からテスト版 <literal>testing</literal> へ移"
"行すると決めた時には頼りにする<ulink url=\"&releasenotes;\">リリースノート</"
"ulink>はありません。前回の安定版 <literal>stable</literal> のリリースの後で安"
"定版 <literal>stable</literal> とテスト版 <literal>testing</literal> の差がか"
"なり大きくなっているかもしれません。そうだとアップグレードをする状況は複雑に"
"なっています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You should make precautionary moves for the full upgrade while gathering "
"latest information from mailing list and using common senses."
msgstr ""
"メーリングリストから最新情報を収集するとか常識を使うといった予防措置をしなが"
"らフルアップグレードをするべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Read previous \"Release Notes\"."
msgstr "前回の \"リリースノート\" を読みます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Backup entire system (especially data and configuration information)."
msgstr "全システム (特にデーターや設定情報) をバックアップします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Have bootable media handy for broken bootloader."
msgstr "ブートローダーが壊れたときのためにブートできるメディアを確保します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Inform users on the system well in advance."
msgstr "システムを使っているユーザーに十分事前に通告します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Record upgrade activity with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>script</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>script</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使ってアップグレード活動を記録します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Apply \"unmarkauto\" to required packages, e.g., \"<literal>aptitude "
"unmarkauto vim</literal>\", to prevent removal."
msgstr ""
"削除をされないように \"<literal>aptitude unmarkauto vim</literal>\" 等とし"
"て、\"unmarkauto\" を重要なパッケージに適用します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Minimize installed packages to reduce chance of package conflicts, e.g., "
"remove desktop task packages."
msgstr ""
"デスクトップタスクにあるパッケージ等を削除して、インストールされたパッケージ"
"を減らしてパッケージがコンフリクトする可能性を減らします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Remove the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file (disable apt-"
"pinning)."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" ファイルを削除します (apt-"
"pinning を無効化)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Try to upgrade step wise: <literal>oldstable</literal> → <literal>stable</"
"literal> → <literal>testing</literal> → <literal>unstable</literal>."
msgstr ""
"段階的にアップグレードしましょう: 旧安定版 <literal>oldstable</literal> → 安"
"定版 <literal>stable</literal> → テスト版 <literal>testing</literal> → 不安定"
"版 <literal>unstable</literal>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Update the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file to point to new "
"archive only and run \"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" ファイルを更新して新アーカイブ対"
"象に \"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\" を実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Install, optionally, new <emphasis role=\"strong\">core packages</emphasis> "
"first, e.g., \"<literal>aptitude install perl</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>aptitude install perl</literal>\" 等として、先に新規の<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">中核的パッケージ</emphasis>を必要に応じてインストールします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Run the \"<literal>apt-get -s dist-upgrade</literal>\" command to assess "
"impact."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>apt-get -s dist-upgrade</literal>\" コマンドを実行して影響を確認し"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Run the \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" command at last."
msgstr ""
"最後に \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" コマンドを実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"It is not wise to skip major Debian release when upgrading between "
"<literal>stable</literal> releases."
msgstr ""
"<literal>stable</literal> リリース間でアップグレードする際に Debian のメ"
"ジャーリリースを飛ばすのは賢明ではありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"In previous \"Release Notes\", GCC, Linux Kernel, initrd-tools, Glibc, Perl, "
"APT tool chain, etc. have required some special attention for system wide "
"upgrade."
msgstr ""
"過去の \"リリースノート\" ではシステム全体のアップグレードをするのに GCC や "
"Linux カーネルや initrd-tools や Glibc や Perl や APT tool chain 等には特別な"
"配慮が必要でした。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For daily upgrade in <literal>unstable</literal>, see <xref linkend="
"\"_safeguarding_for_package_problems\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>unstable</literal> での毎日のアップグレードは<xref linkend="
"\"_safeguarding_for_package_problems\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Advanced package management operations"
msgstr "高度なパッケージ管理操作"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Advanced package management operations with commandline"
msgstr "コマンドラインによる高度なパッケージ管理操作"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are list of other package management operations for which "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> is too high-level or lacks required "
"functionalities."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> ではハイレベル過ぎるとか必要な機能を欠くという他"
"のパッケージ管理操作のリストです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of advanced package management operations"
msgstr "高度なパッケージ管理操作"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>COLUMNS=120 dpkg -l &lt;package_name_pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>COLUMNS=120 dpkg -l &lt;パッケージ名パターン&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list status of an installed package for the bug report"
msgstr "バグレポートのためにインストールされたパッケージの状態をリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dpkg -L &lt;package_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg -L &lt;パッケージ名&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list contents of an installed package"
msgstr "インストールされたパッケージの内容をリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>dpkg -L &lt;package_name&gt; | egrep '/usr/share/man/man.*/.+'</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>dpkg -L &lt;パッケージ名&gt; | egrep '/usr/share/man/man.*/.+'</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list manpages for an installed package"
msgstr "インストールされたパッケージのマンページをリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dpkg -S &lt;file_name_pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg -S &lt;ファイル名パターン&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list installed packages which have matching file name"
msgstr "マッチするファイル名があるインストールされたパッケージをリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-file search &lt;file_name_pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-file search &lt;ファイル名パターン&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list packages in archive which have matching file name"
msgstr "マッチするファイル名があるアーカイブ中のパッケージをリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-file list &lt;package_name_pattern&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-file list &lt;パッケージ名パターン&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list contents of matching packages in archive"
msgstr "アーカイブ中のマッチするパッケージをリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dpkg-reconfigure &lt;package_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg-reconfigure &lt;パッケージ名&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "reconfigure the exact package"
msgstr "特定パッケージを再設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dpkg-reconfigure -p=low &lt;package_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg-reconfigure -p=low &lt;パッケージ名&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "reconfigure the exact package with the most detailed question"
msgstr "もっとも詳細な質問で特定パッケージを再設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>configure-debian</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>configure-debian</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "reconfigure packages from the full screen menu"
msgstr "フルスクリーンメニューからパッケージを再設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dpkg --audit</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg --audit</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "audit system for partially installed packages"
msgstr "部分的にインストールされたパッケージに関してシステムを監査"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dpkg --configure -a</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg --configure -a</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "configure all partially installed packages"
msgstr "全ての部分的にインストールされたパッケージを設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-cache policy &lt;binary_package_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-cache policy &lt;バイナリーパッケージ名&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"show available version, priority, and archive information of a binary package"
msgstr ""
"バイナリーパッケージに関して利用可能なバージョンやプライオリティーやアーカイ"
"ブ情報を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-cache madison &lt;package_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-cache madison &lt;パッケージ名&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "show available version, archive information of a package"
msgstr "パッケージに関して利用可能なバージョンやアーカイブ情報を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-cache showsrc &lt;binary_package_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-cache showsrc &lt;バイナリーパッケージ名&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "show source package information of a binary package"
msgstr "バイナリーパッケージに関してソースパッケージの情報を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get build-dep &lt;package_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get build-dep &lt;パッケージ名&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "install required packages to build package"
msgstr "パッケージをビルドするのに必要なパッケージをインストール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>aptitude build-dep &lt;package_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude build-dep &lt;package_name&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>apt-get source &lt;package_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get source &lt;パッケージ名&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "download a source (from standard archive)"
msgstr "(標準アーカイブから) ソースをダウンロード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dget &lt;URL for dsc file&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dget &lt;dsc ファイルの URL&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "download a source packages (from other archive)"
msgstr "(他のアーカイブから) ソースをダウンロード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>dpkg-source -x &lt;package_name&gt;_&lt;version&gt;-&lt;"
"debian_version&gt;.dsc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>dpkg-source -x &lt;パッケージ名&gt;_&lt;バージョン&gt;-&lt;debian"
"バージョン&gt;.dsc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"build a source tree from a set of source packages (\"<literal>*.orig.tar.gz</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>*.debian.tar.gz</literal>\"/\"<literal>*.diff.gz</"
"literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"ソースパッケージの組 (\"<literal>*.tar.gz</literal>\" と \"<literal>*.debian."
"tar.gz</literal>\" / \"<literal>*.diff.gz</literal>\") からソースツリーをビル"
"ド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>debuild binary</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>debuild binary</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "build package(s) from a local source tree"
msgstr "ローカルのソースツリーからパッケージをビルド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>make-kpkg kernel_image</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>make-kpkg kernel_image</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "build a kernel package from a kernel source tree"
msgstr "カーネルソースツリーからカーネルパッケージをビルド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>make-kpkg --initrd kernel_image</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>make-kpkg --initrd kernel_image</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "build a kernel package from a kernel source tree with initramfs enabled"
msgstr ""
"カーネルソースツリーから initramfs を有効にしてカーネルパッケージをビルド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>dpkg -i &lt;package_name&gt;_&lt;version&gt;-&lt;debian_version&gt;"
"_&lt;arch&gt;.deb</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>dpkg -i &lt;パッケージ名&gt;_&lt;バージョン&gt;-&lt;debian_バージョ"
"ン&gt;_&lt;アーキテクチャー名&gt;.deb</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "install a local package to the system"
msgstr "ローカルパッケージをシステムにインストール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>debi &lt;package_name&gt;_&lt;version&gt;-&lt;debian_version&gt;"
"_&lt;arch&gt;.dsc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>debi &lt;パッケージ名&gt;_&lt;バージョン&gt;-&lt;debian_バージョン"
"&gt;_&lt;アーキテクチャー名&gt;.dsc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "install local package(s) to the system"
msgstr "ローカルパッケージ (複数) をシステムにインストール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dpkg --get-selections '*' &gt;selection.txt</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg --get-selections '*' &gt;selection.txt</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "save <literal>dpkg</literal> level package selection state information"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg</literal> レベルのパッケージ選択状態情報を保存"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dpkg --set-selections &lt;selection.txt</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg --set-selections &lt;selection.txt</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "set <literal>dpkg</literal> level package selection state information"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg</literal> レベルのパッケージ選択状態情報を設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>echo &lt;package_name&gt; hold | dpkg --set-selections</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>echo &lt;package_name&gt; hold | dpkg --set-selections</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"set <literal>dpkg</literal> level package selection state for a package to "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">hold</emphasis> (equivalent to \"<literal>aptitude "
"hold &lt;package_name&gt;</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"特定パッケージの <literal>dpkg</literal> レベルのパッケージ選択状態を "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">hold</emphasis> にする (\"<literal>aptitude hold "
"&lt;package_name&gt;</literal>\" と等価)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For a package with the <ulink url=\"&multiarch;\">multi-arch</ulink> "
"feature, you may need to specify the architecture name for some commands.  "
"For example, use \"<literal>dpkg -L libglib2.0-0:amd64</literal>\" to list "
"contents of the <literal>libglib2.0-0</literal> package for the "
"<literal>amd64</literal> architecture."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&multiarch;\">multi-arch</ulink> 機能のあるパッケージに関して、"
"一部のコマンドはアーキテクチャー名を必要があるかもしれません。例えば、"
"<literal>amd64</literal> アーキテクチャーの <literal>libglib2.0-0</literal> "
"パッケージの内容をリストするには \"<literal>dpkg -L libglib2.0-0:amd64</"
"literal>\" を使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Lower level package tools such as \"<literal>dpkg -i …</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>debi …</literal>\" should be carefully used by the system "
"administrator.  It does not automatically take care required package "
"dependencies. Dpkg's commandline options \"<literal>--force-all</literal>\" "
"and similar (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>) are intended to be "
"used by experts only.  Using them without fully understanding their effects "
"may break your whole system."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>dpkg -i …</literal>\" や \"<literal>debi …</literal>\" といった低"
"いレベルのパッケージツールはシステム管理者によって注意深く使われなければいけ"
"ません。必要なパッケージ依存関係を自動的に面倒見てくれません。Dpkg の "
"\"<literal>--force-all</literal>\" や類似のコマンドラインオプション "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> 参照下さい) はエキスパートだけが使うようにできています。十分に"
"その影響を理解せずに使うとシステム全体を壊してしまうかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Please note the following."
msgstr "以下に注意下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"All system configuration and installation commands require to be run from "
"root."
msgstr ""
"全てのシステム設定やインストールコマンドは root から実行なければいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Unlike <literal>aptitude</literal> which uses regex (see <xref linkend="
"\"_regular_expressions\"/>), other package management commands use pattern "
"like shell glob (see <xref linkend=\"_shell_glob\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"regex (<xref linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/>参照下さい) を使う "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> と異なり、他のパッケージ管理コマンドはシェルグロ"
"ブ (<xref linkend=\"_shell_glob\"/>参照下さい) のようなパターンを使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-file</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> provided by the <literal>apt-file</literal> "
"package must run \"<literal>apt-file update</literal>\" in advance."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-file</literal> パッケージに入っている "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-file</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> は事前に \"<literal>apt-file update</literal>\" を"
"実行する必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>configure-debian</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> provided by the <literal>configure-debian</"
"literal> package runs <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-reconfigure</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> as its backend."
msgstr ""
"<literal>configure-debian</literal> パッケージに入っている "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>configure-debian</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> はそのバックエンドとして "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-reconfigure</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-reconfigure</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> runs package scripts using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> as its backend."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-reconfigure</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> はそのバックエンドとして "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を利用するパッケージスクリプトを実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>apt-get build-dep</literal>\", \"<literal>apt-get source</literal>"
"\" and \"<literal>apt-cache showsrc</literal>\" commands require "
"\"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" entry in \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>apt-get build-dep</literal>\" や \"<literal>apt-get source</"
"literal>\" や \"<literal>apt-cache showsrc</literal>\" コマンドは "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" の中に \"<literal>deb-src</"
"literal>\" エントリーが必要です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dget</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>debuild</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> require <literal>devscripts</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dget</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>debuild</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> や "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は <literal>devscripts</literal> パッケージが必要です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"See (re)packaging procedure using \"<literal>apt-get source</literal>\" in "
"<xref linkend=\"_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system\"/>."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>apt-get source</literal>\" を使った (再)パッケージ化の手続きは"
"<xref linkend=\"_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>make-kpkg</literal> command requires the <literal>kernel-package</"
"literal> package (see <xref linkend=\"_the_kernel\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>make-kpkg</literal> コマンドは <literal>kernel-package</literal> "
"パッケージが必要です (<xref linkend=\"_the_kernel\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_making_debian_package\"/> for general packaging."
msgstr ""
"一般的なパッケージ化に関しては<xref linkend=\"_making_debian_package\"/>を参"
"照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Verification of installed package files"
msgstr "インストールされたパッケージファイルの検証"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The installation of <literal>debsums</literal> enables verification of "
"installed package files against MD5sum values in the \"<literal>/var/lib/"
"dpkg/info/*.md5sums</literal>\" file with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debsums</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>.  See <xref linkend=\"_the_md5_sum\"/> for how "
"MD5sum works."
msgstr ""
"<literal>debsums</literal> をインストールすると "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debsums</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使って \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/*.md5sums</"
"literal>\" ファイル中の MD5sum 値との比較でインストールされたパッケージファイ"
"ルを検証できます。MD5sum がどのような仕組かは<xref linkend=\"_the_md5_sum\"/>"
"参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Because MD5sum database may be tampered by the intruder, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debsums</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> is of limited use as a security tool. It is only "
"good for checking local modifications by the administrator or damage due to "
"media errors."
msgstr ""
"侵入者によって MD5sum のデーターベースが改竄されているかもしれないので "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debsums</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> はセキュリティーツールとしては限定的有用性しかあり"
"ません。管理者によるローカルの変更や記憶メディアのエラーによる損傷を点検する"
"ぐらいには有用です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Safeguarding for package problems"
msgstr "パッケージ問題からの防御"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many users prefer to follow the <emphasis role=\"strong\">unstable</"
"emphasis> release of the Debian system for its new features and packages.  "
"This makes the system more prone to be hit by the critical package bugs."
msgstr ""
"多くのユーザーは新規機能やパッケージを求めて Debian システムの非安定版 "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">unstable</emphasis> リリースを追いかけることを好み"
"ます。こういうことをするとクリティカルなパッケージのバグにシステムが遭遇しや"
"すくなります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The installation of the <literal>apt-listbugs</literal> package safeguards "
"your system against critical bugs by checking Debian BTS automatically for "
"critical bugs when upgrading with APT system."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-listbugs</literal> パッケージをインストールすれば、APT システム"
"を使ってアップグレードする時に Debian の BTS を自動的にクリティカルなバグに関"
"して点検することで、クリティカルなバグからあなたのシステムを防御できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The installation of the <literal>apt-listchanges</literal> package provides "
"important news in \"<literal>NEWS.Debian</literal>\" when upgrading with APT "
"system."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-listchanges</literal> パッケージをインストールすれば、APT システ"
"ムを使ってアップグレードする時に <literal>NEWS.Debian</literal> 中の重要"
"ニュースを表示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Searching on the package meta data"
msgstr "パッケージメタデーターの検索"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although visiting Debian site <ulink url=\"&httppackagesdebianorg;\">http://"
"packages.debian.org/</ulink> facilitates easy ways to search on the package "
"meta data these days, let's look into more traditional ways."
msgstr ""
"最近は Debian サイトの <ulink url=\"&httppackagesdebianorg;\">http://"
"packages.debian.org/</ulink> を訪問するとパッケージメタデーターの検索を簡単に"
"出きるようになっていますが、より伝統的な方法を見てみます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep-dctrl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep-status</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep-available</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> commands can be used to search any file which has "
"the general format of a Debian package control file."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep-dctrl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep-status</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> や "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep-available</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドは Debian のパッケージコントロールファイル"
"の一般的フォーマットに従ういかなるファイルを検索するのにも使えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>dpkg -S &lt;file_name_pattern&gt;</literal>\" can be used "
"search package names which contain files with the matching name installed by "
"<literal>dpkg</literal>.  But this overlooks files created by the maintainer "
"scripts."
msgstr ""
"マッチする名前のファイルを含む <literal>dpkg</literal> でインストールされた"
"パッケージ名を探索するのに \"<literal>dpkg -S &lt;ファイル名パターン&gt;</"
"literal>\" が使えます。しかしメンテナスクリプトで生成されるファイルはこれでは"
"見逃されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you need to make more elaborate search on the dpkg meta data, you need to "
"run \"<literal>grep -e regex_pattern *</literal>\" command in the "
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/</literal>\" directory.  This makes you search "
"words mentioned in package scripts and installation query texts."
msgstr ""
"dpkg のメタデーターに関してより詳細な検索をする必要がある場合、\"<literal>/"
"var/lib/dpkg/info/</literal>\" ディレクトリーで \"<literal>grep -e regexパ"
"ターン *</literal>\" コマンドを実行しないといけません。こうすることでパッケー"
"ジスクリプトやインストール時の質問テキスト中の言葉まで検索できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you wish to look up package dependency recursively, you should use "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-rdepends</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"パッケージ依存関係を再帰的に検索したい際には、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-rdepends</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Debian package management internals"
msgstr "Debian パッケージ管理の内部"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's learn how the Debian package management system works internally.  This "
"should help you to create your own solution to some package problems."
msgstr ""
"Debian のパッケージ管理システムが内部的のどのように機能するのかを学びます。何"
"らかのパッケージ問題が発生した際にあなた自身の解決を見出すのに役立つでしょ"
"う。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Archive meta data"
msgstr "アーカイブのメタデーター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Meta data files for each distribution are stored under \"<literal>dist/&lt;"
"codename&gt;</literal>\" on each Debian mirror sites, e.g., "
"\"<literal>http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/</literal>\".  Its archive "
"structure can be browsed by the web browser. There are 6 types of key meta "
"data."
msgstr ""
"各ディストリビューションのメタデーターのファイルは例えば \"<literal>http://"
"ftp.us.debian.org/debian/</literal>\" のような各 Debian ミラーサイトの "
"\"<literal>dist/&lt;コード名&gt;</literal>\" の下に保存されています。そのアー"
"カイブ構造はウェッブブラウザーで閲覧できます。6つのタイプの重要メタデーターが"
"あります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The content of the Debian archive meta data"
msgstr "Debian アーカイブのメタデーターの内容"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "location"
msgstr "場所"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Release</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Release</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "top of distribution"
msgstr "ディストリビューションのトップ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "archive description and integrity information"
msgstr "アーカイブの説明との整合性情報"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Release.gpg</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Release.gpg</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"signature file for the \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file signed with the "
"archive key"
msgstr ""
"アーカイブキーで署名された \"<literal>Release</literal>\" ファイルに関する署"
"名ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Contents-&lt;architecture&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Contents-&lt;アーキテクチャー&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list of all files for all the packages in the pertinent archive"
msgstr "該当アーカイブ中全てのパッケージに関する全ファイルリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "top of each distribution/area/architecture combination"
msgstr ""
"各ディストリビューション / エリア / アーキテクチャーの組み合わせのトップ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"archive description used for the rule of "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> のルールに利用されるアーカイブの記述。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Packages</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "top of each distribution/area/binary-architecture combination"
msgstr ""
"各ディストリビューション / エリア / バイナリーアーキテクチャーの組み合わせの"
"トップ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "concatenated <literal>debian/control</literal> for binary packages"
msgstr "バイナリーパッケージに関して <literal>debian/control</literal> を連結"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Sources</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Sources</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "top of each distribution/area/source combination"
msgstr "各ディストリビューション / エリア / ソースの組み合わせのトップ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "concatenated <literal>debian/control</literal> for source packages"
msgstr "ソースパッケージに関して <literal>debian/control</literal> を連結"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In the recent archive, these meta data are stored as the compressed and "
"differential files to reduce network traffic."
msgstr ""
"最近のアーカイブではネットワークトラフィックを減らすべく圧縮された差分ファイ"
"ルとしてこれらのメタデーターは保存されています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Top level \"Release\" file and authenticity"
msgstr "トップレベルの \"Release\" ファイルと信憑性"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The top level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file is used for signing the "
"archive under the <emphasis role=\"strong\">secure APT</emphasis> system."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">セキュアー APT</emphasis> システムではトップレベル"
"の \"Release\" ファイルがアーカイブを署名するのに使われています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Each suite of the Debian archive has a top level \"<literal>Release</literal>"
"\" file, e.g., \"<literal>http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/unstable/"
"Release</literal>\", as follows."
msgstr ""
"Debian アーカイブの各スイーツには例えば次に示すような \"<literal>http://ftp."
"us.debian.org/debian/dists/unstable/Release</literal>\" のようなトップレベル"
"の \"Release\" ファイルがあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Origin: Debian\n"
"Label: Debian\n"
"Suite: unstable\n"
"Codename: sid\n"
"Date: Sat, 14 May 2011 08:20:50 UTC\n"
"Valid-Until: Sat, 21 May 2011 08:20:50 UTC\n"
"Architectures: alpha amd64 armel hppa hurd-i386 i386 ia64 kfreebsd-amd64 kfreebsd-i386 mips mipsel powerpc s390 sparc\n"
"Components: main contrib non-free\n"
"Description: Debian x.y Unstable - Not Released\n"
"MD5Sum:\n"
" bdc8fa4b3f5e4a715dd0d56d176fc789 18876880 Contents-alpha.gz\n"
" 9469a03c94b85e010d116aeeab9614c0 19441880 Contents-amd64.gz\n"
" 3d68e206d7faa3aded660dc0996054fe 19203165 Contents-armel.gz\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"Origin: Debian\n"
"Label: Debian\n"
"Suite: unstable\n"
"Codename: sid\n"
"Date: Sat, 14 May 2011 08:20:50 UTC\n"
"Valid-Until: Sat, 21 May 2011 08:20:50 UTC\n"
"Architectures: alpha amd64 armel hppa hurd-i386 i386 ia64 kfreebsd-amd64 kfreebsd-i386 mips mipsel powerpc s390 sparc\n"
"Components: main contrib non-free\n"
"Description: Debian x.y Unstable - Not Released\n"
"MD5Sum:\n"
" bdc8fa4b3f5e4a715dd0d56d176fc789 18876880 Contents-alpha.gz\n"
" 9469a03c94b85e010d116aeeab9614c0 19441880 Contents-amd64.gz\n"
" 3d68e206d7faa3aded660dc0996054fe 19203165 Contents-armel.gz\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Here, you can find my rationale to use the \"suite\", and \"codename\" in "
"<xref linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>.  The \"distribution\" is used "
"when referring to both \"suite\" and \"codename\".  All archive \"area\" "
"names offered by the archive are listed under \"Components\"."
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>の中で \"スイーツ (suite)\" や "
"\"コード名 (codename)\" を使う理由はこれを見れば分かるでしょう。\"ディストリ"
"ビューション\" は \"スイーツ\" と \"コード名\" との両方を指したい際に用いられ"
"ます。アーカイブが提供する全アーカイブ \"エリア (area)\" 名が \"Components\" "
"の下にリストされます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The integrity of the top level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file is "
"verified by cryptographic infrastructure called the <ulink url=\"&secureapt;"
"\">secure apt</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"トップレベルの \"<literal>Release</literal>\" ファイルの整合性は <ulink url="
"\"&secureapt;\">セキュアー apt</ulink> という暗号学手法インフラストラクチャー"
"によって検証されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The cryptographic signature file \"<literal>Release.gpg</literal>\" is "
"created from the authentic top level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file and "
"the secret Debian archive key."
msgstr ""
"暗号手法による署名ファイル \"<literal>Release.gpg</literal>\" は真正のトップ"
"レベルの \"<literal>Release</literal>\" ファイルと秘密の Debian アーカイブ"
"キーから作成されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The public Debian archive key can be seeded into \"<literal>/etc/apt/trusted."
"gpg</literal>\";"
msgstr ""
"公開の Debian アーカイブキーは \"<literal>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</literal>\" に"
"取り込むには次のようにします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"automatically by installing the keyring with the latest <literal>base-files</"
"literal> package, or"
msgstr ""
"最新の <literal>base-files</literal> パッケージを用いてキーリングをインストー"
"ルすることで自動で取り込む。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"manually by <literal>gpg</literal> or <literal>apt-key</literal> tool with "
"<ulink url=\"&thelatestpublicapmasterdebianorg;\">the latest public archive "
"key posted on the ftp-master.debian.org</ulink> ."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thelatestpublicapmasterdebianorg;\">ftp-master.debian.org に掲"
"示された最新の公開アーカイブキー</ulink>を <literal>gpg</literal> か "
"<literal>apt-key</literal> ツールを用いて手動で取り込む。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">secure APT</emphasis> system verifies the "
"integrity of the downloaded top level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file "
"cryptographically by this \"<literal>Release.gpg</literal>\" file and the "
"public Debian archive key in \"<literal>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">セキュアー APT</emphasis> システムはこの "
"\"<literal>Release.gpg</literal>\" ファイルと \"<literal>/etc/apt/trusted."
"gpg</literal>\" 中の公開アーカイブキーを用いてダウンロードされたトップレベル"
"の \"<literal>Release</literal>\" ファイルの整合性を暗号学手法を用いて検証し"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The integrity of all the \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>Sources</literal>\" files are verified by using MD5sum values in "
"its top level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file.  The integrity of all "
"package files are verified by using MD5sum values in the "
"\"<literal>Packages</literal>\" and \"<literal>Sources</literal>\" files.  "
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>debsums</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <xref linkend="
"\"_verification_of_installed_package_files\"/>."
msgstr ""
"\"全ての <literal>Packages</literal>\" と \"<literal>Sources</literal> ファイ"
"ルの整合性はそのトップレベルの \"<literal>Release</literal>\" ファイル中の "
"MD5sum 値を用いて検証します。\"パッケージファイルの整合性は "
"\"<literal>Packages</literal>\" や \"<literal>Sources</literal>\" ファイル中"
"の MD5sum 値を用いて検証します。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debsums</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と<xref linkend="
"\"_verification_of_installed_package_files\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since the cryptographic signature verification is a much more CPU intensive "
"process than the MD5sum value calculation, use of MD5sum value for each "
"package while using cryptographic signature for the top level "
"\"<literal>Release</literal>\" file provides <ulink url="
"\"&thegoodsecuritywththeperformance;\">the good security with the "
"performance</ulink> (see <xref linkend=\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"暗号学手法を用いた署名の検証は MD5sum 値の計算よりも非常に CPU を使うプロセス"
"なので、トップレベルの \"<literal>Release</literal>\" ファイルには暗号学手法"
"を用いた署名を使いつつ各パッケージには MD5sum 値を用いることで<ulink url="
"\"&thegoodsecuritywththeperformance;\">パーフォーマンスを保ったまま良好なセ"
"キュリティー</ulink>が確保できます (<xref linkend="
"\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Archive level \"Release\" files"
msgstr "アーカイブレベルの \"Release\" ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The archive level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" files are used for the rule "
"of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"アーカイブレベルの \"<literal>Release</literal>\" ファイルが "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> のルールに使われます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are archive level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" files for all archive "
"locations specified by \"<literal>deb</literal>\" line in \"<literal>/etc/"
"apt/sources.list</literal>\", such as \"<literal>http://ftp.us.debian.org/"
"debian/dists/unstable/main/binary-amd64/Release</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/sid/main/binary-amd64/"
"Release</literal>\" as follows."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/unstable/main/binary-amd64/"
"Release</literal>\" や \"<literal>http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/sid/"
"main/binary-amd64/Release</literal>\" 等の \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\" 中の \"<literal>deb</literal>\" 行で特定される全てのアーカイブロ"
"ケーションにはアーカイブレベルの次に示すような \"<literal>Release</literal>"
"\" ファイルがあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Archive: unstable\n"
"Origin: Debian\n"
"Label: Debian\n"
"Component: main\n"
"Architecture: amd64"
msgstr ""
"Archive: unstable\n"
"Origin: Debian\n"
"Label: Debian\n"
"Component: main\n"
"Architecture: amd64"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"For \"<literal>Archive:</literal>\" stanza, suite names (\"<literal>stable</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>testing</literal>\", \"<literal>unstable</literal>\", "
"…) are used in <ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">the Debian archive</ulink> "
"while codenames (\"<literal>dapper</literal>\", \"<literal>feisty</literal>"
"\", \"<literal>gutsy</literal>\", \"<literal>hardy</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>intrepid</literal>\", …) are used in <ulink url="
"\"&theubuntuarchive;\">the Ubuntu archive</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>Archive:</literal>\" スタンザには、<ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;"
"\">Debian アーカイブ</ulink>ではスイート名 (\"<literal>stable</literal>\" や "
"\"<literal>testing</literal>\" や \"<literal>unstable</literal>\" 等) が使わ"
"れますが、<ulink url=\"&theubuntuarchive;\">Ubuntu アーカイブ</ulink>ではコー"
"ド名 (\"<literal>dapper</literal>\" や \"<literal>feisty</literal>\" や "
"\"<literal>gutsy</literal>\" や \"<literal>hardy</literal>\" や "
"\"<literal>intrepid</literal>\" 等) が使われます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For some archives, such as <literal>experimental</literal>, and "
"<literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal>, which contain packages which "
"should not be installed automatically, there is an extra line, e.g., "
"\"<literal>http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/experimental/main/binary-"
"amd64/Release</literal>\" as follows."
msgstr ""
"<literal>experimental</literal> や <literal>&codename-stable;-backports</"
"literal> のような自動的にインストールされるべきでないパッケージを含むような一"
"部アーカイブでは次に示す \"<literal>http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/"
"experimental/main/binary-amd64/Release</literal>\" のような追加の行がありま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Archive: experimental\n"
"Origin: Debian\n"
"Label: Debian\n"
"NotAutomatic: yes\n"
"Component: main\n"
"Architecture: amd64"
msgstr ""
"Archive: experimental\n"
"Origin: Debian\n"
"Label: Debian\n"
"NotAutomatic: yes\n"
"Component: main\n"
"Architecture: amd64"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that for normal archives without \"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</"
"literal>\", the default Pin-Priority value is 500, while for special "
"archives with \"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</literal>\", the default Pin-"
"Priority value is 1 (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> and <xref linkend="
"\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</literal>\" となっていない通常のアーカイブではデ"
"フォールトの Pin-Priority 値は 500 ですが、\"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</"
"literal>\" となっている特別なアーカイブではデフォールトの Pin-Priority 値は "
"1 です (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> と<xref linkend="
"\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Fetching of the meta data for the package"
msgstr "パッケージメタデーターの取得"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When APT tools, such as <literal>aptitude</literal>, <literal>apt-get</"
"literal>, <literal>synaptic</literal>, <literal>apt-file</literal>, "
"<literal>auto-apt</literal>, … are used, we need to update the local copies "
"of the meta data containing the Debian archive information. These local "
"copies have following file names corresponding to the specified "
"<literal>distribution</literal>, <literal>area</literal>, and "
"<literal>architecture</literal> names in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources."
"list</literal>\" (see <xref linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> や <literal>apt-get</literal> や "
"<literal>synaptic</literal> や <literal>apt-file</literal> や <literal>auto-"
"apt</literal> 等の APT ツールが使われる際には Debian アーカイブ情報を含むメタ"
"データーのローカルコピーを更新する必要があります。この様なローカルのコピーは "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" 中の<literal>ディストリビュー"
"ション (distribution)</literal> と<literal>エリア (area)</literal> と"
"<literal>アーキテクチャー (architecture)</literal> の名前に対応する次のファイ"
"ル名です (<xref linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.us.debian.org_debian_dists_&lt;"
"distribution&gt;_Release</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.us.debian.org_debian_dists_&lt;ディストリ"
"ビューション&gt;_Release</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.us.debian.org_debian_dists_&lt;"
"distribution&gt;_Release.gpg</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.us.debian.org_debian_dists_&lt;ディストリ"
"ビューション&gt;_Release.gpg</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.us.debian.org_debian_dists_&lt;"
"distribution&gt;_&lt;area&gt;_binary-&lt;architecture&gt;_Packages</literal>"
"\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.us.debian.org_debian_dists_&lt;ディストリ"
"ビューション&gt;_&lt;エリア&gt;_source_Sources</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.us.debian.org_debian_dists_&lt;"
"distribution&gt;_&lt;area&gt;_source_Sources</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.us.debian.org_debian_dists_&lt;ディストリ"
"ビューション&gt;_&lt;エリア&gt;_source_Sources</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/cache/apt/apt-file/ftp.us.debian.org_debian_dists_&lt;"
"distribution&gt;_Contents-&lt;architecture&gt;.gz</literal>\" (for "
"<literal>apt-file</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/cache/apt/apt-file/ftp.us.debian.org_debian_dists_&lt;ディス"
"トリビューション&gt;_Contents-&lt;アーキテクチャー&gt;.gz</literal>"
"\" (<literal>apt-file</literal> 用)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"First 4 types of files are shared by all the pertinent APT commands and "
"updated from command line by \"<literal>apt-get update</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\".  The \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" "
"meta data are updated if there is the \"<literal>deb</literal>\" line in "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\". The \"<literal>Sources</"
"literal>\" meta data are updated if there is the \"<literal>deb-src</literal>"
"\" line in \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"最初の4つのタイプのファイルは全ての適切な APT コマンド間で共有されておりコマ"
"ンドラインから \"<literal>apt-get update</literal>\" や \"<literal>aptitude "
"update</literal>\" によって更新されます。もし \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources."
"list</literal>\" 中に \"<literal>deb</literal>\" 行があれば "
"\"<literal>Packages</literal>\" メタデーターが更新されます。もし \"<literal>/"
"etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" 中に \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" 行があれ"
"ば \"<literal>Sources</literal>\" メタデーターが更新されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" and \"<literal>Sources</literal>\" meta "
"data contain \"<literal>Filename:</literal>\" stanza pointing to the file "
"location of the binary and source packages.  Currently, these packages are "
"located under the \"<literal>pool/</literal>\" directory tree for the "
"improved transition over the releases."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>Packages</literal>\" や \"<literal>Sources</literal>\" メタデー"
"ターはバイナリーやソースパッケージのファイルの場所を指している "
"\"<literal>Filename:</literal>\" スタンザを含んでいます。現在、それらのパッ"
"ケージはリリース間の移行を滞り無くするために \"<literal>pool/</literal>\" "
"ディレクトリーツリーの下に置かれています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Local copies of \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" meta data can be "
"interactively searched with the help of <literal>aptitude</literal>.  The "
"specialized search command <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep-dctrl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> can search local "
"copies of \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" and \"<literal>Sources</literal>\" "
"meta data."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>Packages</literal>\" メタデーターのローカルコピーは "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> を使ってインタラクティブに検索できます。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep-dctrl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> という専用の検索コマンドを使うと "
"\"<literal>Packages</literal>\" と \"<literal>Sources</literal>\" メタデー"
"ターのローカルコピーを検索できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Local copy of \"<literal>Contents-&lt;architecture&gt;</literal>\" meta data "
"can be updated by \"<literal>apt-file update</literal>\" and its location is "
"different from other 4 ones. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-file</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. (The <literal>auto-"
"apt</literal> uses different location for local copy of \"<literal>Contents-"
"&lt;architecture&gt;.gz</literal>\" as default.)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>Contents-&lt;アーキテクチャー&gt;</literal>\" メタデーターのローカ"
"ルコピーは \"<literal>apt-file update</literal>\" で更新でき、他の4つと異なる"
"ところにあります。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-file</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"
"(<literal>auto-apt</literal> では \"<literal>Contents-&lt;アーキテクチャー"
"&gt;.gz</literal>\" のローカルコピーがデフォールトでは異なるところにありま"
"す。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The package state for APT"
msgstr "APT に関するパッケージ状態"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In addition to the remotely fetched meta data, the APT tool after "
"<literal>lenny</literal> stores its locally generated installation state "
"information in the \"<literal>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</literal>\" which "
"is used by all APT tools to track all auto installed packages."
msgstr ""
"<literal>lenny</literal> 以降の APT ツールではリモートから取得したメタデー"
"ターに追加でローカルで生成されるインストール状態情報を \"<literal>/var/lib/"
"apt/extended_states</literal>\" に保存して、自動インストールされた全パッケー"
"ジを全ての APT ツールで追跡するのに用います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The package state for aptitude"
msgstr "aptitude に関するパッケージ状態"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In addition to the remotely fetched meta data, the <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> command stores its locally generated installation state information "
"in the \"<literal>/var/lib/aptitude/pkgstates</literal>\" which is used only "
"by it."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> コマンドではリモートから取得したメタデーターに追"
"加でローカルで生成されるインストール状態情報を \"<literal>/var/lib/aptitude/"
"pkgstates</literal>\" に保存して用いています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Local copies of the fetched packages"
msgstr "取得したパッケージのローカルコピー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"All the remotely fetched packages via APT mechanism are stored in the "
"\"<literal>/var/cache/apt/archives</literal>\" until they are cleaned."
msgstr ""
"APT メカニズムでリモートから取得されたパッケージは消去されるまでは "
"\"<literal>/var/cache/apt/archives</literal>\" に貯蔵されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This cache file cleaning policy for <literal>aptitude</literal> can be set "
"under \"<literal>Options</literal>\" → \"<literal>Preferences</literal>\" "
"and it may be forced by its menu \"<literal>Clean package cache</literal>\" "
"or \"<literal>Clean obsolete files</literal>\" under \"<literal>Actions</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
" <literal>aptitude</literal> では、このキャッシュファイルのクリーニングポリ"
"シーは \"<literal>Options</literal>\" → \"<literal>Preferences</literal>\" の"
"下で設定でき、 \"<literal>Actions</literal>\" の下の \"<literal>Clean "
"package cache</literal>\" か \"<literal>Clean obsolete files</literal>\" メ"
"ニューによって強制実行できる。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Debian package file names"
msgstr "Debian パッケージファイル名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Debian package files have particular name structures."
msgstr "Debian のパッケージファイルには特定の名前の構造があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The name structure of Debian packages"
msgstr "Debian パッケージの名前の構造"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "package type"
msgstr "パッケージタイプ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "name structure"
msgstr "名前の構造"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The binary package (a.k.a <literal>deb</literal>)"
msgstr "バイナリーパッケージ (所謂 <literal>deb</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>&lt;package-name&gt;_&lt;epoch&gt;:&lt;upstream-version&gt;-&lt;"
"debian.version&gt;-&lt;architecture&gt;.deb</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>&lt;パッケージ名&gt;_&lt;エポック&gt;:&lt;アップストリームのバージョ"
"ン&gt;-&lt;debianのバージョン&gt;-&lt;アーキテクチャー&gt;.deb</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The binary package for debian-installer (a.k.a <literal>udeb</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"Debianインストーラー用のバイナリーパッケージ (所謂<literal>udeb</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>&lt;package-name&gt;_&lt;epoch&gt;:&lt;upstream-version&gt;-&lt;"
"debian.version&gt;-&lt;architecture&gt;.udeb</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>&lt;パッケージ名&gt;_&lt;エポック&gt;:&lt;アップストリームのバージョ"
"ン&gt;-&lt;debianのバージョン&gt;-&lt;アーキテクチャー&gt;.udeb</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The source package (upstream source)"
msgstr "ソースパッケージ (アップストリームのソース)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>&lt;package-name&gt;_&lt;epoch&gt;:&lt;upstream-version&gt;-&lt;"
"debian.version&gt;.orig.tar.gz</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>&lt;パッケージ名&gt;_&lt;エポック&gt;:&lt;アップストリームのバージョ"
"ン&gt;-&lt;debianのバージョン&gt;.orig.tar.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The <literal>1.0</literal> source package (Debian changes)"
msgstr "<literal>1.0</literal> ソースパッケージ (Debian の変更部分)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>&lt;package-name&gt;_&lt;epoch&gt;:&lt;upstream-version&gt;-&lt;"
"debian.version&gt;.diff.gz</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>&lt;パッケージ名&gt;_&lt;エポック&gt;:&lt;アップストリームのバージョ"
"ン&gt;-&lt;debianのバージョン&gt;.diff.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The <literal>3.0 (quilt)</literal> source package (Debian changes)"
msgstr "<literal>3.0 (quilt)</literal> ソースパッケージ (Debian の変更部分)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>&lt;package-name&gt;_&lt;epoch&gt;:&lt;upstream-version&gt;-&lt;"
"debian.version&gt;.debian.tar.gz</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>&lt;パッケージ名&gt;_&lt;エポック&gt;:&lt;アップストリームのバージョ"
"ン&gt;-&lt;debianのバージョン&gt;.debian.tar.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The source package (description)"
msgstr "ソースパッケージ (内容記述)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>&lt;package-name&gt;_&lt;epoch&gt;:&lt;upstream-version&gt;-&lt;"
"debian.version&gt;.dsc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>&lt;パッケージ名&gt;_&lt;エポック&gt;:&lt;アップストリームのバージョ"
"ン&gt;-&lt;debianのバージョン&gt;.dsc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Here only the basic source package formats are described.  See more on "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-source</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"ここでは基本的なパッケージフォーマットのみが記述されています。詳細は "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-source</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The usable characters for each component in the Debian package names"
msgstr "Debian パッケージ名の各部分に使用可能な文字"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "name component"
msgstr "名前の部分"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "usable characters (regex)"
msgstr "使用可能文字 (regex)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "existence"
msgstr "存在"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;package-name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;パッケージ名&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>[a-z,A-Z,0-9,.,+,-]+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[a-z,A-Z,0-9,.,+,-]+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "required"
msgstr "必須"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;epoch&gt;:</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;エポック&gt;:</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>[0-9]+:</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[0-9]+:</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "optional"
msgstr "任意"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;upstream-version&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;アップストリームのバージョン&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>[a-z,A-Z,0-9,.,+,-,:]+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[a-z,A-Z,0-9,.,+,-,:]+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;debian.version&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;debianのバージョン&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>[a-z,A-Z,0-9,.,+,~]+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[a-z,A-Z,0-9,.,+,~]+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"You can check package version order by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, e.g., \"<literal>dpkg "
"--compare-versions 7.0 gt 7.~pre1 ; echo $?</literal>\" ."
msgstr ""
"パッケージバージョンの順位は <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使って、例えば "
"\"<literal>dpkg --compare-versions 7.0 gt 7.~pre1 ; echo $?</literal>\" とす"
"ると確認できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianinstallerdi;\">The debian-installer (d-i)</ulink> "
"uses <literal>udeb</literal> as the file extension for its binary package "
"instead of normal <literal>deb</literal>.  An <literal>udeb</literal> "
"package is a stripped down <literal>deb</literal> package which removes few "
"non-essential contents such as documentation to save space while relaxing "
"the package policy requirements.  Both <literal>deb</literal> and "
"<literal>udeb</literal> packages share the same package structure.  The "
"\"<literal>u</literal>\" stands for micro."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianinstallerdi;\">Debian インストーラー (d-i)</ulink> の"
"バイナリーパッケージには、通常の <literal>deb</literal> ではなく "
"<literal>udeb</literal> をファイル拡張子として使われます。<literal>udeb</"
"literal> パッケージはポリシー条件を緩和しドキュメントのように必須でない内容を"
"削除した減量 <literal>deb</literal> パッケージです。<literal>deb</literal> "
"と <literal>udeb</literal> パッケージは同一のパッケージ構造を共有していま"
"す。\"<literal>u</literal>\" はマイクロと言う意味で使っています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The dpkg command"
msgstr "dpkg コマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is the lowest level tool for the Debian package management.  "
"This is very powerful and needs to be used with care."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は Debian パッケージ管理の最も低レベルのツールです。非常に強力"
"ですから気をつけて使う必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"While installing package called \"<literal>&lt;package_name&gt;</literal>\", "
"<literal>dpkg</literal> process it in the following order."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;パッケージ名&gt;</literal>\"というパッケージをインストールする"
"際に、<literal>dpkg</literal> は次に記す順番でパッケージを処理します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Unpack the deb file (\"<literal>ar -x</literal>\" equivalent)"
msgstr "deb ファイルを解凍 (\"<literal>ar -x</literal>\" と等価)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal>&lt;package_name&gt;.preinst</literal>\" using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使い \"<literal>&lt;package_name&gt;.preinst</"
"literal>\" を実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Install the package content to the system (\"<literal>tar -x</literal>\" "
"equivalent)"
msgstr ""
"システムにパッケージ内容をインストール (\"<literal>tar -x</literal>\" と等価)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal>&lt;package_name&gt;.postinst</literal>\" using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使い \"<literal>&lt;package_name&gt;.postinst</"
"literal>\" を実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>debconf</literal> system provides standardized user interaction "
"with I18N and L10N (<xref linkend=\"_i18n_and_l10n\"/>) supports."
msgstr ""
"<literal>debconf</literal> システムによって I18N と L10N (<xref linkend="
"\"_i18n_and_l10n\"/>) のサポートのある標準化されたユーザーとの対話が実現でき"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The notable files created by <literal>dpkg</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg</literal> が作成する特記すべきファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of contents"
msgstr "内容の説明"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.conffiles</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;パッケージ名&gt;.conffiles</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list of configuration files. (user modifiable)"
msgstr "設定ファイルのリスト。(ユーザー変更可能)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.list</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;パッケージ名&gt;.list</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list of files and directories installed by the package"
msgstr "パッケージによりインストールされるファイルやディレクトリーのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.md5sums</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;パッケージ名&gt;.md5sums</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list of MD5 hash values for files installed by the package"
msgstr "パッケージによりインストールされるファイルの MD5 ハッシュ値のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.preinst</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;パッケージ名&gt;.preinst</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "package script to be run before the package installation"
msgstr "パッケージインストールの前に実行するパッケージスクリプト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.postinst</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;パッケージ名&gt;.postinst</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "package script to be run after the package installation"
msgstr "パッケージインストールの後に実行するパッケージスクリプト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.prerm</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;パッケージ名&gt;.prerm</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "package script to be run before the package removal"
msgstr "パッケージ削除の前に実行するパッケージスクリプト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.postrm</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;パッケージ名&gt;.prerm</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "package script to be run after the package removal"
msgstr "パッケージ削除の前に実行するパッケージスクリプト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.config</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;パッケージ名&gt;.conffiles</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "package script for <literal>debconf</literal> system"
msgstr "<literal>debconf</literal> システムのためのパッケージスクリプト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives/&lt;package_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives/&lt;パッケージ名&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"the alternative information used by the <literal>update-alternatives</"
"literal> command"
msgstr "<literal>update-alternatives</literal> コマンドが用いる代替情報"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/available</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/available</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "the availability information for all the package"
msgstr "すべてのパッケージの入手可能性情報"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/diversions</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/diversions</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"the diversions information used by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and set by "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-divert</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> が利用し、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-divert</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> が設定するする迂回情報"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/statoverride</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/statoverride</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"the stat override information used by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and set by "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-statoverride</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> が利用し、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-statoverride</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> が設定する状態オーバー"
"ライド情報"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "the status information for all the packages"
msgstr "全パッケージに関する状態情報"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status-old</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status-old</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"the first-generation backup of the \"<literal>var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>"
"\" file"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>\" ファイルの第一世代のバックアップ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/var/backups/dpkg.status*</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/backups/dpkg.status*</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"the second-generation backup and older ones of the \"<literal>var/lib/dpkg/"
"status</literal>\" file"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>\" ファイルの第二世代以前のバックアッ"
"プ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>status</literal>\" file is also used by the tools such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, \"<literal>dselect update</literal>\" and \"<literal>apt-get -"
"u dselect-upgrade</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>status</literal>\" ファイルは <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> や \"<literal>dselect "
"update</literal>\" や \"<literal>apt-get -u dselect-upgrade</literal>\" のよ"
"うなツールによって使われます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The specialized search command <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep-dctrl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> can search the local "
"copies of \"<literal>status</literal>\" and \"<literal>available</literal>\" "
"meta data."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep-dctrl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> という専用の検索コマンドを使うと "
"\"<literal>status</literal>\" と \"<literal>available</literal>\" メタデー"
"ターのローカルコピーを検索できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"In <ulink url=\"&thedebianinstaller;\">the debian-installer</ulink> "
"environment, the <literal>udpkg</literal> command is used to open "
"<literal>udeb</literal> packages.  The <literal>udpkg</literal> command is a "
"stripped down version of the <literal>dpkg</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianinstaller;\">デビアンインストーラー</ulink> 環境下で"
"は、<literal>udpkg</literal> コマンドが <literal>udeb</literal> パッケージを"
"開けるのに用いられます。<literal>udpkg</literal> コマンドはストリップダウンさ"
"れたバージョンの <literal>dpkg</literal> コマンドです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The update-alternatives command"
msgstr "update-alternative コマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system has mechanism to install somewhat overlapping programs "
"peacefully using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-alternatives</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  For example, you can "
"make the <literal>vi</literal> command select to run <literal>vim</literal> "
"while installing both <literal>vim</literal> and <literal>nvi</literal> "
"packages."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムには <citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-alternatives</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> を用いて何らかの重畳す"
"るプログラムを平和裏にインストールするメカニズムがあります。例えば "
"<literal>vim</literal> と <literal>nvi</literal> の両方のパッケージがインス"
"トールされた状況下で <literal>vi</literal> コマンドが <literal>vim</literal> "
"を選択して実行するようにできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ls -l $(type -p vi)\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 2007-03-24 19:05 /usr/bin/vi -&gt; /etc/alternatives/vi\n"
"$ sudo update-alternatives --display vi\n"
"...\n"
"$ sudo update-alternatives --config vi\n"
"  Selection    Command\n"
" ----------------------------------------------\n"
"      1        /usr/bin/vim\n"
"*+    2        /usr/bin/nvi\n"
"\n"
"Enter to keep the default[*], or type selection number: 1"
msgstr ""
"$ ls -l $(type -p vi)\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 2007-03-24 19:05 /usr/bin/vi -&gt; /etc/alternatives/vi\n"
"$ sudo update-alternatives --display vi\n"
"...\n"
"$ sudo update-alternatives --config vi\n"
"  Selection    Command\n"
" ----------------------------------------------\n"
"      1        /usr/bin/vim\n"
"*+    2        /usr/bin/nvi\n"
"\n"
"Enter to keep the default[*], or type selection number: 1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian alternatives system keeps its selection as symlinks in "
"\"<literal>/etc/alternatives/</literal>\".  The selection process uses "
"corresponding file in \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives/</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Debian の代替 (alternatives) システムは、その選択を \"<literal>/etc/"
"alternatives/</literal>\" の中のシムリンクとして保持します。選択プロセスには "
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives/</literal>\" の中の対応するファイルが使"
"われます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The dpkg-statoverride command"
msgstr "dpkg-statoverride コマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Stat overrides</emphasis> provided by the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-statoverride</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command are a way to tell "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> to use a different owner or mode for a <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">file</emphasis> when a package is installed. If \"<literal>--update</"
"literal>\" is specified and file exists, it is immediately set to the new "
"owner and mode."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-statoverride</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドで提供される<emphasis role=\"strong\">状態"
"の上書き</emphasis>は、パッケージをインストールする際に<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">ファイル</emphasis>に関して異なる所有者やモードを使うよう "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> に指示する方法です。もし \"<literal>--update</literal>\" が指定"
"されファイルが存在すれば、即座に新たな所有者やモードに設定されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"The direct alteration of owner or mode for a <emphasis role=\"strong\">file</"
"emphasis> owned by the package using <literal>chmod</literal> or "
"<literal>chown</literal> commands by the system administrator is reset by "
"the next upgrade of the package."
msgstr ""
"パッケージが所有する<emphasis role=\"strong\">ファイル</emphasis>の所有者や"
"モードをシステム管理者が <literal>chmod</literal> や <literal>chown</"
"literal> コマンドを用いて直接変更しても次のパッケージアップグレードがリセット"
"します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"I use the word <emphasis role=\"strong\">file</emphasis> here, but in "
"reality this can be any filesystem object that <literal>dpkg</literal> "
"handles, including directories, devices, etc."
msgstr ""
"ここで<emphasis role=\"strong\">ファイル</emphasis>と言いましたが、実際には "
"<literal>dpkg</literal> が扱うディレクトリーやデバイス等のいかなるファイルシ"
"ステムオブジェクトであってもいいです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The dpkg-divert command"
msgstr "dpkg-divert コマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"File <emphasis role=\"strong\">diversions</emphasis> provided by the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-divert</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command are a way of forcing "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> not to install a file into its default location, but to a "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">diverted</emphasis> location.  The use of "
"<literal>dpkg-divert</literal> is meant for the package maintenance "
"scripts.  Its casual use by the system administrator is deprecated."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-divert</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドによって提供されるファイル<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">迂回</emphasis>は、ファイルをデフォールトの場所ではなく<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">迂回</emphasis>した場所にインストールするように "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> にさせます。<literal>dpkg-divert</literal> は本来パッケージメイ"
"ンテナンススクリプトのためのものです。システム管理者がこれを軽々に使うのはお"
"薦めできません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Recovery from a broken system"
msgstr "壊れたシステムからの復元"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"When running <literal>unstable</literal> system, the administrator is "
"expected to recover from broken package management situation."
msgstr ""
"<literal>非安定 (unstable)</literal> システムを動かす時には、管理者には壊れた"
"パッケージ管理状況から復元できることが望まれます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Some methods described here are high risk actions.  You have been warned!"
msgstr ""
"ここで説明するいくつかの方法は非常にリスクが高いアクションです。警告しました"
"よ!"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Incompatibility with old user configuration"
msgstr "古いユーザーの設定との非互換性"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If a desktop GUI program experienced instability after significant upstream "
"version upgrade, you should suspect interferences with old local "
"configuration files created by it. If it is stable under a newly created "
"user account, this hypothesis is confirmed.  (This is a bug of packaging and "
"usually avoided by the packager.)"
msgstr ""
"もしデスクトップ GUI プログラムが上流の大きなバージョンアップグレードの後に不"
"安定性を経験した際には、そのプログラムが作った古いローカル設定ファイルとの干"
"渉を疑うべきです。もし新規作成したユーザーアカウントでそのプログラムが安定な"
"ら、この仮説が裏付けられます。(これはパッケージングのバグで、通常パッケー"
"ジャーによって回避されます。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"To recover stability, you should move corresponding local configuration "
"files and restart the GUI program.  You may need to read old configuration "
"file contents to recover configuration information later.  (Do not erase "
"them too quickly.)"
msgstr ""
"安定性を復元するには、対応するローカル設定ファイルを移動し GUI プログラムを再"
"スタートします。後日設定情報を回復するために古い設定ファイルの内容を読む必要"
"があるかもしれません。(あまり慌てて消去しないようにしましょう。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Different packages with overlapped files"
msgstr "重複するファイルを持つ相異なるパッケージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Archive level package management systems, such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, do not even try to "
"install packages with overlapped files using package dependencies (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_package_dependencies\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> 等の、アーカイブレベル"
"のパッケージ管理システムはパッケージの依存関係を使って重複するファイルを持つ"
"ファイルのインストールしようとさえしません (<xref linkend="
"\"_package_dependencies\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Errors by the package maintainer or deployment of inconsistently mixed "
"source of archives (see <xref linkend="
"\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>) by the system administrator "
"may create a situation with incorrectly defined package dependencies. When "
"you install a package with overlapped files using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> under such a "
"situation, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> which unpacks package ensures to return error to "
"the calling program without overwriting existing files."
msgstr ""
"パッケージメインテナによるエラーや、システム管理者による不整合な混合ソースの"
"アーカイブの採用 (<xref linkend=\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>"
"参照下さい) があった場合には、パッケージ依存関係が誤って定義される事態が発生"
"するかもしれません。そういう状況下で重複するファイルを持つパッケージを "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使ってインストールし"
"ようとすると、パッケージを展開する <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> は既存ファイルを上書き"
"することなく呼ばれたプログラムにエラーを確実に返します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"The use of third party packages introduces significant system risks via "
"maintainer scripts which are run with root privilege and can do anything to "
"your system.  The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command only protects "
"against overwriting by the unpacking."
msgstr ""
"第三者が作成したパッケージを使うと、root 権限で実行されるシステムに関して何で"
"もできるメンテナスクリプトが実行されるので、システムが重大なリスクにさらされ"
"ます。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> はパッケージを展開するするさいに上書きする事を防止"
"するだけです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can work around such broken installation by removing the old offending "
"package, <literal>&lt;old-package&gt;</literal>, first."
msgstr ""
"そのような壊れたインストール状況は、まず古い問題原因となっているパッケージ "
"<literal>&lt;old-package&gt;</literal> を削除すれば回避できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo dpkg -P &lt;old-package&gt;"
msgstr "$ sudo dpkg -P &lt;old-package&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Fixing broken package script"
msgstr "壊れたパッケージスクリプトの修正"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When a command in the package script returns error for some reason and the "
"script exits with error, the package management system aborts their action "
"and ends up with partially installed packages.  When a package contains bugs "
"in its removal scripts, the package may become impossible to remove and "
"quite nasty."
msgstr ""
"パッケージスクリプト内のコマンドが何らかの理由でエラーを返しスクリプトがエ"
"ラーで終了した場合には、パッケージ管理システムは動作を途中終了するので部分的"
"にインストールされたパッケージのある状況が生まれます。パッケージがその削除ス"
"クリプト内にバグを持つ場合には、パッケージが削除不能になりうるので大変厄介で"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the package script problem of \"<literal>&lt;package_name&gt;</literal>"
"\", you should look into following package scripts."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;パッケージ名&gt;</literal>\" のパッケージスクリプトの問題に関"
"しては、次のパッケージスクリプトの内容を確認するべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.preinst</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;パッケージ名&gt;.preinst</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.postinst</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;パッケージ名&gt;.postinst</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.prerm</literal>\""
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;パッケージ名&gt;.prerm</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;package_name&gt;.postrm</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/&lt;パッケージ名&gt;.prerm</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Edit the offending package script from the root using following techniques."
msgstr ""
"スクリプトの問題原因部分を次のようなテクニックを使い root から編集します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "disable the offending line by preceding \"<literal>#</literal>\""
msgstr "行頭に \"<literal>#</literal>\" を挿入し問題行を無効にする"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"force to return success by appending the offending line with \"<literal>|| "
"true</literal>\""
msgstr "行末に \"<literal>|| true</literal>\" を挿入し成功を強制的に返さす"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Configure all partially installed packages with the following command."
msgstr "全ての部分的にインストールされたパッケージを次のコマンドで設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dpkg --configure -a"
msgstr "# dpkg --configure -a"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Rescue with the dpkg command"
msgstr "dpkg コマンドを使っての救済"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since <literal>dpkg</literal> is very low level package tool, it can "
"function under the very bad situation such as unbootable system without "
"network connection.  Let's assume <literal>foo</literal> package was broken "
"and needs to be replaced."
msgstr ""
"<literal>dpkg</literal> は非常に低レベルのパッケージツールなのでネットワーク"
"接続もないブート不能な非常に劣悪な状況下でも機能します。<literal>foo</"
"literal> パッケージが壊れていて置き換える必要があると仮定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may still find cached copies of older bug free version of <literal>foo</"
"literal> package in the package cache directory: \"<literal>/var/cache/apt/"
"archives/</literal>\".  (If not, you can download it from archive of <ulink "
"url=\"&httpsnapshotdebiannet;\">http://snapshot.debian.net/</ulink> or copy "
"it from package cache of a functioning machine.)"
msgstr ""
"バグの無い古いバージョンの <literal>foo</literal> パッケージが \"<literal>/"
"var/cache/apt/archives/</literal>\" にあるパッケージキャッシュの中に見つかる"
"かもしれません。(ここにみつからなければ、<ulink url=\"&httpsnapshotdebiannet;"
"\">http://snapshot.debian.net/</ulink> アーカイブからダウンロードしたり、機能"
"している機器のパッケージキャッシュからコピーできます。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you can boot the system, you may install it by the following command."
msgstr ""
"もしブート不可能な場合には、次のコマンドを使ってインストールすることもできま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dpkg -i /path/to/foo_&lt;old_version&gt;_&lt;arch&gt;.deb"
msgstr "# dpkg -i /path/to/foo_&lt;old_version&gt;_&lt;arch&gt;.deb"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If system breakage is minor, you may alternatively downgrade the whole "
"system as in <xref linkend=\"_emergency_downgrading\"/> using the higher "
"level APT system."
msgstr ""
"システムがそれほど壊れていないなら、<xref linkend=\"_emergency_downgrading\"/"
">に書かれているようにして、より高レベルの APT システムを通じてシステム全体を"
"ダウングレードする手もあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If your system is unbootable from hard disk, you should seek other ways to "
"boot it."
msgstr ""
"ハードディスクからブートできない場合は、他の方法でのブート方法を考えるべきで"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Boot the system using the debian-installer CD in rescue mode."
msgstr ""
"Debian インストーラー (debian-installer) の CD を使ってレスキューモードでブー"
"トします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Mount the unbootable system on the hard disk to \"<literal>/target</literal>"
"\"."
msgstr ""
"ブートできないハードディスク上のシステムを \"<literal>/target</literal>\" に"
"マウントします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Install older version of <literal>foo</literal> package by the following."
msgstr ""
"古いバージョンの <literal>foo</literal> パッケージを次のようにしてインストー"
"ルします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dpkg --root /target -i /path/to/foo_&lt;old_version&gt;_&lt;arch&gt;.deb"
msgstr "# dpkg --root /target -i /path/to/foo_&lt;old_version&gt;_&lt;arch&gt;.deb"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This example works even if the <literal>dpkg</literal> command on the hard "
"disk is broken."
msgstr ""
"この例は、たとえハードディスク上の <literal>dpkg</literal> コマンドが壊れてい"
"ても機能します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Any GNU/Linux system started by another system on hard disk, live GNU/Linux "
"CD, bootable USB-key drive, or netboot can be used similarly to rescue "
"broken system."
msgstr ""
"ハードディスク上の別のシステムであれ、GNU/Linux のライブ CD であれ、ブート可"
"能な USB キードライブであれ、ネットブートであれ、どのように起動された GNU/"
"Linux システムでも同様にして壊れたシステムを救済するのに使えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If attempting to install a package this way fails due to some dependency "
"violations and you really need to do this as the last resort, you can "
"override dependency using <literal>dpkg</literal>'s \"<literal>--ignore-"
"depends</literal>\", \"<literal>--force-depends</literal>\" and other "
"options.  If you do this, you need to make serious effort to restore proper "
"dependency later. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details."
msgstr ""
"もしこの方法でパッケージをインストールしようとして何らかの依存関係違反のため"
"にうまくいかなくてどうしようもなくなった場合には、<literal>dpkg</literal> の "
"\"<literal>--ignore-depends</literal>\" や \"<literal>--force-depends</"
"literal>\" や他のオプションを使って依存関係をオーバーライドすることができま"
"す。こうした場合には、後で適正な依存関係を修復するように真剣に取り組む必要が"
"あります。詳細は <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"If your system is seriously broken, you should make a full backup of system "
"to a safe place (see <xref linkend=\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>) and should "
"perform a clean installation.  This is less time consuming and produces "
"better results in the end."
msgstr ""
"システムがひどく壊れた場合には、システムを安全な場所に完全バックアップし "
"(<xref linkend=\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>参照下さい)、クリーンインストールを"
"実行するべきです。こうすることは時間の節約でもあり最終的に良い結果に結びつき"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Recovering package selection data"
msgstr "パッケージセレクションの復元"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>\" becomes corrupt for any "
"reason, the Debian system loses package selection data and suffers "
"severely.  Look for the old \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>\" file "
"at \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status-old</literal>\" or \"<literal>/var/"
"backups/dpkg.status.*</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"もし何らかの理由で \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>\" の内容が腐った"
"場合には、Debian システムはパッケージ選択データーが失われ大きな打撃を被りま"
"す。古い \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>\" ファイルは、\"<literal>/"
"var/lib/dpkg/status-old</literal>\" や \"<literal>/var/backups/dpkg.status."
"*</literal>\" としてあるので探します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Keeping \"<literal>/var/backups/</literal>\" in a separate partition may be "
"a good idea since this directory contains lots of important system data."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/backups/</literal>\" は多くの重要な情報を保持しているので、こ"
"れを別のパーティション上に置くのも良い考えです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For serious breakage, I recommend to make fresh re-install after making "
"backup of the system. Even if everything in \"<literal>/var/</literal>\" is "
"gone, you can still recover some information from directories in \"<literal>/"
"usr/share/doc/</literal>\" to guide your new installation."
msgstr ""
"ひどく壊れた場合には、システムのバックアップをした後フレッシュに再インストー"
"ルすることをお薦めします。たとえ \"<literal>/var/</literal>\" ディレクトリー"
"の中が完全に消去されても、\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/</literal>\" ディレクト"
"リー中から新規インストールのガイドとなる情報を復元できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Reinstall minimal (desktop) system."
msgstr "最低限の (デスクトップ) システムを再インストールします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# mkdir -p /path/to/old/system"
msgstr "# mkdir -p /path/to/old/system"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Mount old system at \"<literal>/path/to/old/system/</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/path/to/old/system/</literal>\" に古いシステムをマウントします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cd /path/to/old/system/usr/share/doc\n"
"# ls -1 &gt;~/ls1.txt\n"
"# cd /usr/share/doc\n"
"# ls -1 &gt;&gt;~/ls1.txt\n"
"# cd\n"
"# sort ls1.txt | uniq | less"
msgstr ""
"# cd /path/to/old/system/usr/share/doc\n"
"# ls -1 &gt;~/ls1.txt\n"
"# cd /usr/share/doc\n"
"# ls -1 &gt;&gt;~/ls1.txt\n"
"# cd\n"
"# sort ls1.txt | uniq | less"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Then you are presented with package names to install.  (There may be some "
"non-package names such as \"<literal>texmf</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"こうすると、インストールすべきパッケージ名が表示されます。(\"<literal>texmf</"
"literal>\" のようなパッケージ名以外が一部あるかもしれません。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Tips for the package management"
msgstr "パッケージ管理のヒント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "How to pick Debian packages"
msgstr "Debian パッケージの選択方法"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can seek packages which satisfy your needs with <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> from the package description or from the list under \"Tasks\"."
msgstr ""
"パッケージの説明や \"Tasks\" の下のリストを使ってあなたが必要なパッケージを "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> で見つけることができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When you encounter more than 2 similar packages and wonder which one to "
"install without \"trial and error\" efforts, you should use some <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">common sense</emphasis>.  I consider following points are "
"good indications of preferred packages."
msgstr ""
"2つ以上の似たパッケージに出会い \"試行錯誤\" の努力無しにどのパッケージをイン"
"ストールするか迷った際には、<emphasis role=\"strong\">常識</emphasis>を使って"
"下さい。次に示す点は好ましいパッケージの良い指標と考えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Essential: yes &gt; no"
msgstr "必須 (essential): yes &gt; no"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Area: main &gt; contrib &gt; non-free"
msgstr "エリア (area): メイン (main) &gt; contrib &gt; non-free"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Priority: required &gt; important &gt; standard &gt; optional &gt; extra"
msgstr ""
"優先度 (priority): 必須 (required) &gt; 重要 (important) &gt; 標準 "
"(standard) &gt; 任意 (optional) &gt; 特別 (extra)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Tasks: packages listed in tasks such as \"Desktop environment\""
msgstr ""
"タスク (tasks): \"デスクトップ環境\" のようなタスクにリストされたパッケージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Packages selected by the dependency package (e.g., <literal>python2.4</"
"literal> by <literal>python</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"依存パッケージにより選ばれたパッケージ (例えば、<literal>python</literal> に"
"よる <literal>python2.4</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Popcon: higher in the vote and install number"
msgstr "ポプコン: 投票やインストールの数が多い"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Changelog: regular updates by the maintainer"
msgstr "changelog: メンテナによる定期的アップデート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "BTS: No RC bugs (no critical, no grave, and no serious bugs)"
msgstr ""
"BTS: RC bug が無いこと (critical も grave も serious もいずれのバグも無い)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "BTS: responsive maintainer to bug reports"
msgstr "BTS: バグレポートに反応の良いメンテナ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "BTS: higher number of the recently fixed bugs"
msgstr "BTS: 最近修正されたバグの数が多い"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "BTS: lower number of remaining non-wishlist bugs"
msgstr "BTS: wishlist 以外のバグが少ない"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Debian being a volunteer project with distributed development model, its "
"archive contains many packages with different focus and quality.  You must "
"make your own decision what to do with them."
msgstr ""
"Debian は分散型の開発モデルのボランティアプロジェクトですので、そのアーカイブ"
"には目指すところや品質の異なる多くのパッケージがあります。これらをどうするか"
"は自己判断をして下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Packages from mixed source of archives"
msgstr "混合したアーカイブソースからのパッケージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Installing packages from mixed source of archives is not supported by the "
"official Debian distribution except for officially supported particular "
"combinations of archives such as <literal>stable</literal> with <ulink url="
"\"&securityupdates;\">security updates</ulink> and <ulink url="
"\"&codenamestableupdates;\">&codename-stable;-updates</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>安定版 (stable)</literal> と <ulink url=\"&securityupdates;"
"\">security updates</ulink> と <ulink url=\"&codenamestableupdates;"
"\">&codename-stable;-updates</ulink> のような公式にサポートされた特定の組み合"
"わせ以外は、混合したアーカイブソースからのパッケージをインストールすること"
"を、公式には Debian ディストリビューションとしてサポートしていません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is an example of operations to include specific newer upstream version "
"packages found in <literal>unstable</literal> while tracking "
"<literal>testing</literal> for single occasion."
msgstr ""
"<literal>testing</literal> を追跡しながら、<literal>unstable</literal> にある"
"特定の新規アップストリームバージョンのパッケージを1回だけ取り入れる操作例を次"
"に示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Change the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file temporarily to "
"single \"<literal>unstable</literal>\" entry."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" ファイルを変更し、単一の "
"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\" エントリーのみにします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Run \"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\"."
msgstr "\"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\" を実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Run \"<literal>aptitude install &lt;package-name&gt;</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>aptitude install &lt;パッケージ名&gt;</literal>\"の実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Recover the original \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file for "
"<literal>testing</literal>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>testing</literal> のためのオリジナルの \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources."
"list</literal>\" ファイルを復元します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You do not create the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file nor "
"need to worry about apt-pinning with this manual approach.  But this is very "
"cumbersome."
msgstr ""
"この様な手動のアプローチをすると \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" "
"ファイルを作ることもないし、また apt-pinning について悩むこともありません。で"
"もこれではとても面倒です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"When using mixed source of archives, you must ensure compatibility of "
"packages by yourself since the Debian does not guarantee it. If package "
"incompatibility exists, you may break system. You must be able to judge "
"these technical requirements. The use of mixed source of random archives is "
"completely optional operation and its use is not something I encourage you "
"to use."
msgstr ""
"混合したアーカイブソースを使うことを Debian が保証していないので、その場合に"
"はパッケージ間の互換性は自分自身で確保しなければいけません。もしパッケージに"
"互換性がないと、システムを壊すことになるかもしれません。この様な技術的要件を"
"判断できる必要があります。ランダムな混合したアーカイブソースを使うことは全く"
"任意の操作ですが、私としてはこの操作はお薦めできません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"General rules for installing packages from different archives are the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"異なるアーカイブからパッケージをインストールするための一般ルールは以下です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Non-binary packages (\"<literal>Architecture: all</literal>\") are <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">safer</emphasis> to install."
msgstr ""
"非バイナリーパッケージのインストールは<emphasis role=\"strong\">比較的安全</"
"emphasis>です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "documentation packages: no special requirements"
msgstr "文書パッケージ: 特段の要件無し"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "interpreter program packages: compatible interpreter must be available"
msgstr ""
"インタープリタプログラムパッケージ: 互換性あるインタープリタ環境が利用可能"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Binary packages (non \"<literal>Architecture: all</literal>\") usually face "
"many road blocks and are <emphasis role=\"strong\">unsafe</emphasis> to "
"install."
msgstr ""
"バイナリーパッケージ (非 \"<literal>Architecture: all</literal>\") のインス"
"トールは、通常多くの障害があり、<emphasis role=\"strong\">安全ではありません"
"</emphasis>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "library version compatibility (including \"<literal>libc</literal>\")"
msgstr "ライブラリー (\"<literal>libc</literal>\" 等) のバージョン互換性"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "related utility program version compatibility"
msgstr "関連ユーティリティープログラムのバージョン互換性"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Kernel <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> compatibility"
msgstr "カーネル <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> 互換性"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "C++ <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> compatibility"
msgstr "C++ の <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> 互換性"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "…"
msgstr "…"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"In order to make a package to be <emphasis role=\"strong\">safer</emphasis> "
"to install, some commercial non-free binary program packages may be provided "
"with completely statically linked libraries.  You should still check <ulink "
"url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> compatibility issues etc. for them."
msgstr ""
"パッケージを<emphasis role=\"strong\">比較的安全</emphasis>にインストールでき"
"るようにするために、一部の商用 non-free バイナリープログラムパッケージは完全"
"に静的にリンクされたライブラリーとともに提供される事があります。そんなパッ"
"ケージに関しても <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> 互換性等の問題は確認するべ"
"きです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Except to avoid broken package for a short term, installing binary packages "
"from officially unsupported archives is generally bad idea.  This is true "
"even if you use apt-pinning (see <xref linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version"
"\"/>).  You should consider chroot or similar techniques (see <xref linkend="
"\"_virtualized_system\"/>) to run programs from different archives."
msgstr ""
"壊れたパッケージを短期的に避ける場合以外では、公式にサポートされていないアー"
"カイブからバイナリーパッケージをインストールするのは一般的には賢明ではありま"
"せん。たとえ apt-pinning (<xref linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>参照"
"下さい) を使った場合にもこれは当てはまります。chroot や類似のテクニック "
"(<xref linkend=\"_virtualized_system\"/>参照下さい) 使って、他のアーカイブか"
"らのプログラムを実行するよう検討するべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Tweaking candidate version"
msgstr "候補バージョンの調整"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Without the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file, APT system "
"choses the latest available version as the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">candidate version</emphasis> using the version string.  This is the "
"normal state and most recommended usage of APT system.  All officially "
"supported combinations of archives do not require the \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"preferences</literal>\" file since some archives which should not be used as "
"the automatic source of upgrades are marked as <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> and dealt properly."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" ファイル無しだと、APT システムは"
"バージョン文字列を用いて、最新利用可能バージョンを<emphasis role=\"strong\">"
"候補バージョン</emphasis>とします。これが通常状態で APT システムの最も推薦さ"
"れる使い方です。全ての公式にサポートされたアーカイブの組み合わせは、自動的に"
"アップグレードするソースとすべきでないアーカイブは <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> とマークされ適正な扱いを受けるので、\"<literal>/"
"etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" ファイルを必要としません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The version string comparison rule can be verified with, e.g., "
"\"<literal>dpkg --compare-versions ver1.1 gt ver1.1~1; echo $?</literal>"
"\" (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>)."
msgstr ""
"バージョン文字列比較ルールは、例えば \"<literal>dpkg --compare-versions "
"ver1.1 gt ver1.1~1; echo $?</literal>\" とすれば確認できます "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> 参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When you install packages from mixed source of archives (see <xref linkend="
"\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>) regularly, you can automate "
"these complicated operations by creating the \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"preferences</literal>\" file with proper entries and tweaking the package "
"selection rule for <emphasis role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis> as "
"described in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  This is called "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"パッケージを混合したアーカイブからのソース (<xref linkend="
"\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>参照下さい) から定常的にインス"
"トールする場合には、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> に書かれたように適正な"
"項目のある \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" ファイルを作り"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">候補バージョン</emphasis>に関するパッケージ選択ルー"
"ルを操作することによってこういった複雑な操作を自動化できます。これを "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> と呼びます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Use of apt-pinning by a novice user is sure call for major troubles.  You "
"must avoid using apt-pinning except when you absolutely need it."
msgstr ""
"初心者のユーザーによる apt-pinning の利用は大トラブル発生を間違いなく起こしま"
"す。本当に必要な時以外は apt-pinning の利用は避けなければいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"When using apt-pinning, you must ensure compatibility of packages by "
"yourself since the Debian does not guarantee it.  The apt-pinning is "
"completely optional operation and its use is not something I encourage you "
"to use."
msgstr ""
"apt-pinning を利用する際には、Debian はパッケージの互換性を保証しないので、"
"ユーザー自身がパッケージの互換性を確保しなければいけません。apt-pinning は全"
"く任意の操作で、著者が使うようにと勧めているわけではありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Archive level Release files (see <xref linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files"
"\"/>) are used for the rule of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  Thus apt-pinning "
"works only with \"suite\" name for <ulink url=\"&normaldebianarchives;"
"\">normal Debian archives</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&securitydebianarchives;"
"\">security Debian archives</ulink>. (This is different from <ulink url="
"\"&ubuntu;\">Ubuntu</ulink> archives.)  For example, you can do "
"\"<literal>Pin: release a=unstable</literal>\" but can not do "
"\"<literal>Pin: release a=sid</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"preferences</literal>\" file."
msgstr ""
"アーカイブレベルの Release ファイル (<xref linkend="
"\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>参照下さい) が "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> のルールに使われます。だから、apt-pinning は "
"<ulink url=\"&normaldebianarchives;\">normal Debian archives</ulink> や "
"<ulink url=\"&securitydebianarchives;\">security Debian archives</ulink> では"
"スイート (\"suite\") 名を使って機能します。(これは <ulink url=\"&ubuntu;"
"\">Ubuntu</ulink> アーカイブとは異なります)。例えば \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"preferences</literal>\" ファイル中で、\"<literal>Pin: release a=unstable</"
"literal>\" とはできますが、\"<literal>Pin: release a=sid</literal>\" とはでき"
"ません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"When you use non-Debian archive as a part of apt-pinning, you should check "
"what they are intended for and also check their credibility.  For example, "
"Ubuntu and Debian are not meant to be mixed."
msgstr ""
"非 Debian アーカイブを apt-pinning の一部に使う場合には、それが提供されている"
"対象の確認とその信頼性の確認をします。例えば、Ubuntu と Debian は混合して使う"
"ようにはなっていません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Even if you do not create the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" "
"file, you can do fairly complex system operations (see <xref linkend="
"\"_rescue_with_the_dpkg_command\"/> and <xref linkend="
"\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>) without apt-pinning."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" ファイルを作成することなしでも、"
"かなり複雑なシステム操作 (<xref linkend=\"_rescue_with_the_dpkg_command\"/>と"
"<xref linkend=\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>参照下さい) が "
"apt-pinning を使わずにできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is a simplified explanation of <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</"
"emphasis> technique."
msgstr ""
"単純化した <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> テクニックの説明"
"を次にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The APT system choses the highest Pin-Priority <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">upgrading</emphasis> package from available package sources defined in "
"the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file as the <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis> package.  If the Pin-Priority of the "
"package is larger than 1000, this version restriction for <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">upgrading</emphasis> is dropped to enable downgrading (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_emergency_downgrading\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"APT システムは \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" ファイル中に規定"
"された利用可能なパッケージソースから最高の Pin-Priority で<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">アップグレード</emphasis>するパッケージを<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">候補バージョン</emphasis>パッケージとして選択します。パッケージの Pin-"
"Priority が1000 より大きい場合には、この<emphasis role=\"strong\">アップグ"
"レード</emphasis>するというバージョン制約が外れるのでダウングレードできるよう"
"になります (<xref linkend=\"_emergency_downgrading\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Pin-Priority value of each package is defined by \"Pin-Priority\" entries in "
"the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file or uses its default "
"value."
msgstr ""
"各パッケージの Pin-Priority 値は \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" "
"ファイル中の \"Pin-Priority\" 項目にて規定されるか、そのデフォールト値が使わ"
"れます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"List of notable Pin-Priority values for <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-"
"pinning</emphasis> technique."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> テクニックに関する特記すべ"
"き Pin-Priority 値をリストします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "Pin-Priority"
msgstr "Pin-Priority"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "apt-pinning effects to the package"
msgstr "パッケージに関する apt-pinning 効果"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "1001"
msgstr "1001"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "install the package even if this constitutes a downgrade of the package"
msgstr "パッケージのダウングレードになる場合でもパッケージをインストールする"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "990"
msgstr "990"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"used as the default for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">target release</"
"emphasis> archive"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ターゲットのリリース</emphasis>アーカイブのデフォル"
"トとして使用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "500"
msgstr "500"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"used as the default for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">normal</emphasis> "
"archive"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ノーマル</emphasis>アーカイブのデフォルトとして使用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "100"
msgstr "100"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"used as the default for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</"
"emphasis> and <emphasis role=\"strong\">ButAutomaticUpgrades</emphasis> "
"archive"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> かつ <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">ButAutomaticUpgrades</emphasis> アーカイブのデフォルトとして使用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "used for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">installed</emphasis> package"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">インストール済み</emphasis>パッケージに使用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"used as the default for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</"
"emphasis> archive"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> アーカイブのデフォルトとし"
"て使用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "-1"
msgstr "-1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">never install</emphasis> the package even if "
"recommended"
msgstr ""
"たとえ推奨 (Recommend) されても、パッケージを<emphasis role=\"strong\">絶対に"
"インストールしない</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">target release</emphasis> archive can be set "
"by several methods."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ターゲットのリリース</emphasis>アーカイブは次のよう"
"にして設定できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf</literal>\" configuration file with "
"\"<literal>APT::Default-Release \"stable\";</literal>\" line"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>APT::Default-Release \"stable\";</literal>\" 行を使う \"<literal>/"
"etc/apt/apt.conf</literal>\" ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"command line option, e.g., \"<literal>apt-get install -t testing some-"
"package</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>apt-get install -t testing some-package</literal>\" 等の "
"\"<literal>-t</literal>\" オプションの引数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> and <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">ButAutomaticUpgrades</emphasis> archive is set by archive server "
"having its archive level Release file (see <xref linkend="
"\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>) containing both \"<literal>NotAutomatic: "
"yes</literal>\" and \"<literal>ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes</literal>\". The "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> archive is set by archive "
"server having its archive level Release file containing only "
"\"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"アーカイブ中のアーカイブレベルの Release ファイル (<xref linkend="
"\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>参照下さい) に \"<literal>NotAutomatic: "
"yes</literal>\" や \"<literal>ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes</literal>\" が含まれ"
"ると <emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> かつ <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">ButAutomaticUpgrades</emphasis> アーカイブと設定されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning situation</emphasis> of &lt;"
"package&gt; from multiple archive sources is displayed by \"<literal>apt-"
"cache policy &lt;package&gt;</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"複数アーカイブソースの &lt;package&gt; に関する Pin-Priority 値は "
"\"<literal>apt-cache policy &lt;package&gt;</literal>\" の出力で表示されま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"A line started with \"<literal>Package pin:</literal>\" lists the package "
"version of <emphasis role=\"strong\">pin</emphasis> if association just with "
"&lt;package&gt; is defined, e.g., \"<literal>Package pin: 0.190</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>Package pin:</literal>\" で始まる行は、&lt;package&gt; のみとの関"
"連付けが \"<literal>Package pin: 0.190</literal>\" 等と定義されている場合に、"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">pin</emphasis> のパッケージバージョンを示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"No line with \"<literal>Package pin:</literal>\" exists if no association "
"just with &lt;package&gt; is defined."
msgstr ""
"&lt;package&gt; とのみの関連付けが定義されていない場合に"
"は、\"<literal>Package pin:</literal>\" という行はありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The Pin-Priority value associated just with &lt;package&gt; is listed right "
"side of all version strings, e.g., \"<literal>0.181 700</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"&lt;package&gt; とのみの関連付けが定義されている場合の Pin-Priority 値は、全"
"バージョン文字列の右側に \"<literal>0.181 700</literal>\" 等としてリストされ"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>0</literal>\" is listed right side of all version strings if no "
"association just with &lt;package&gt; is defined, e.g., \"<literal>0.181 0</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"&lt;package&gt; とのみの関連付けが定義されていない場合には、全バージョン文字"
"列の右側に \"<literal>0</literal>\" が\"<literal>0.181 0</literal>\" 等として"
"リストされます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The Pin-Priority values of archives (defined as \"<literal>Package: *</"
"literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file) are "
"listed left side of all archive paths, e.g., \"<literal>100 http://ftp.XX."
"debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable;-backports/main Packages</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"アーカイブの Pin-Priority 値 (\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" "
"ファイル中に \"<literal>Package: *</literal>\" として定義) はアーカイブへのパ"
"スの左側に、\"<literal>100 http://ftp.XX.debian.org/debian/ &codename-"
"stable;-backports/main Packages</literal>\" 等としてリストされます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Updates and Backports"
msgstr "Updates と Backports"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are <ulink url=\"&codenamestableupdates;\">&codename-stable;-updates</"
"ulink> and <ulink url=\"&backportsdebianorg;\">backports.debian.org</ulink> "
"archives which provide updgrade packages for <literal>stable</literal> "
"(<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>stable</literal> のためのアップグレードパッケージを提供する、<ulink "
"url=\"&codenamestableupdates;\">&codename-stable;-updates</ulink> と <ulink "
"url=\"&backportsdebianorg;\">backports.debian.org</ulink> アーカイブがありま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to use these archives, you list all required archives in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file as the following."
msgstr ""
"これらのアーカイブを使うには、以下に示すように \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"preferences</literal>\" ファイル中に全ての必要なアーカイブをリストします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable; main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://security.debian.org/ &codename-stable;/updates main contrib\n"
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable;-updates main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable;-backports main contrib non-free"
msgstr ""
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable; main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://security.debian.org/ &codename-stable;/updates main contrib\n"
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable;-updates main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable;-backports main contrib non-free"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There is no need to set Pin-Priority value explicitly in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"apt/preferences</literal>\" file.  When newer packages become available, the "
"default configuration provides most reasonable upgrades (see <xref linkend="
"\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" ファイル中に Pin-Priority 値を明"
"示的に設定する必要はありません。より新しいパッケージが利用可能となった場合は"
"いつも、デフォルトの設定によりもっとも合理的なアップグレードがなされます "
"(<xref linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files\"/> 参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"All installed older packages are upgraded to newer ones from "
"<literal>&codename-stable;-updates</literal>."
msgstr ""
"全てのインストールされている古いパッケージが <literal>&codename-stable;-"
"updates</literal> からのより新しいパッケージにアップグレードされます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Only manually installed older packages from <literal>&codename-stable;-"
"backports</literal> are upgraded to newer ones from <literal>&codename-"
"stable;-backports</literal>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal> からインストールしされた古い"
"パッケージのみが <literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal> からのより新"
"しいパッケージにアップグレードされます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Whenever you wish to install a package named \"<literal>&lt;package-name&gt;"
"</literal>\" with its dependency from <literal>&codename-stable;-backports</"
"literal> archive manually, you use following command while switching target "
"release with \"<literal>-t</literal>\" option."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;package-name&gt;</literal>\" という名前のパッケージをその依存"
"関係ともども <literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal> アーカイブからイ"
"ンストールしたい時には、\"<literal>-t</literal>\" オプションでターゲットリ"
"リースを切り替えながら次のコマンドを使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo apt-get install -t &codename-stable;-backports &lt;package-name&gt;"
msgstr "$ sudo apt-get install -t &codename-stable;-backports &lt;package-name&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Blocking packages installed by \"Recommends\""
msgstr "\"推奨 (Recommends)\" によりパッケージがインストールされるのを阻止"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you wish not to pull in particular packages automatically by \"Recommends"
"\", you must create the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file and "
"explicitly list all those packages at the top of it as the following."
msgstr ""
"たとえ \"推奨 (Recommends)\" されていても自動的に特定のパッケージが引きこまれ"
"無くしたいときには、\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" ファイルを作"
"成しその中に全てのパッケージを次のように明示的にリストしなければいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: &lt;package-1&gt;\n"
"Pin: version *\n"
"Pin-Priority: -1\n"
"\n"
"Package: &lt;package-2&gt;\n"
"Pin: version *\n"
"Pin-Priority: -1"
msgstr ""
"Package: &lt;package-1&gt;\n"
"Pin: version *\n"
"Pin-Priority: -1\n"
"\n"
"Package: &lt;package-2&gt;\n"
"Pin: version *\n"
"Pin-Priority: -1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid ""
"Tracking <literal>testing</literal> with some packages from "
"<literal>unstable</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>unstable</literal> からのパッケージと共に、<literal>testing</"
"literal> を追いかける"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is an example of <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> "
"technique to include specific newer upstream version packages found in "
"<literal>unstable</literal> regularly upgraded while tracking "
"<literal>testing</literal>.  You list all required archives in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file as the following."
msgstr ""
"<literal>testing</literal> を追跡しながら、<literal>unstable</literal> にある"
"特定の新規アップストリームバージョンのパッケージが定常的にアップグレードされ"
"る、<emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> テクニックの例を次に示し"
"ます。全ての必要なアーカイブを \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" "
"ファイル中に次のようにリストします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib"
msgstr ""
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Set the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file as as the following."
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" を次のように設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 100"
msgstr ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 100"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When you wish to install a package named \"<literal>&lt;package-name&gt;</"
"literal>\" with its dependencies from <literal>unstable</literal> archive "
"under this configuration, you issue the following command which switches "
"target release with \"<literal>-t</literal>\" option (Pin-Priority of "
"<literal>unstable</literal> becomes 990)."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;package-name&gt;</literal>\" という名前のパッケージとその依存"
"ファイルを <literal>unstable</literal> アーカイブからこの設定の下でインストー"
"ルしたい場合、\"<literal>-t</literal>\" オプションを使ってターゲットのリリー"
"スを切り替える (<literal>unstable</literal> の Pin-Priority が990 になる) 次"
"のコマンドを実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo apt-get install -t unstable &lt;package-name&gt;"
msgstr "$ sudo apt-get install -t unstable &lt;package-name&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"With this configuration, usual execution of \"<literal>apt-get upgrade</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" (or "
"\"<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>\" and \"<literal>aptitude full-"
"upgrade</literal>\") upgrades packages which were installed from "
"<literal>testing</literal> archive using current <literal>testing</literal> "
"archive and packages which were installed from <literal>unstable</literal> "
"archive using current <literal>unstable</literal> archive."
msgstr ""
"この設定では、通常の \"<literal>apt-get upgrade</literal>\" や "
"\"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" (\"<literal>aptitude safe-"
"upgrade</literal>\" や \"<literal>aptitude full-upgrade</literal>\") の実行"
"は、<literal>testing</literal> アーカイブからインストールされたパッケージは最"
"新の <literal>testing</literal> アーカイブを使ってアップグレードし、"
"<literal>unstable</literal> アーカイブからインストールされたパッケージは最新"
"の <literal>unstable</literal> アーカイブを使ってアップグレードします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Be careful not to remove \"<literal>testing</literal>\" entry from the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file.  Without "
"\"<literal>testing</literal>\" entry in it, APT system upgrades packages "
"using newer <literal>unstable</literal> archive."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" ファイルから "
"\"<literal>testing</literal>\" の項目を削除しないように注意しま"
"す。\"<literal>testing</literal>\" 項目がその中にないと、APT システムは最新"
"の <literal>unstable</literal> アーカイブを使ってアップグレードします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"I usually edit the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file to "
"comment out \"<literal>unstable</literal>\" archive entry right after above "
"operation.  This avoids slow update process of having too many entries in "
"the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file although this prevents "
"upgrading packages which were installed from <literal>unstable</literal> "
"archive using current <literal>unstable</literal> archive."
msgstr ""
"著者は上記操作のすぐ後に \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" ファイ"
"ルを編集して \"<literal>unstable</literal>\" アーカイブ項目をコメントアウトし"
"ます。こうすることで、最新の <literal>unstable</literal> アーカイブによって "
"<literal>unstable</literal> からインストールされたパッケージをアップグレード"
"しなくなりますが、\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" ファイル中に項"
"目が多すぎてアップデートのプロセスが遅くなることをさけられます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>Pin-Priority: 1</literal>\" is used instead of \"<literal>Pin-"
"Priority: 100</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" "
"file, already installed packages having Pin-Priority value of 100 are not "
"upgraded by <literal>unstable</literal> archive even if \"<literal>testing</"
"literal>\" entry in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file is "
"removed."
msgstr ""
"もし \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" ファイル中で \"<literal>Pin-"
"Priority: 100</literal>\" の代わりに \"<literal>Pin-Priority: 1</literal>\" "
"が用いられた場合は、\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" ファイルの中"
"の \"<literal>testing</literal>\" 項目が削除されようと、Pin-Priority 値は100 "
"のインストール済みパッケージは <literal>unstable</literal> アーカイブによって"
"アップグレードされる事はありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you wish to track particular packages in <literal>unstable</literal> "
"automatically without initial \"<literal>-t unstable</literal>\" "
"installation, you must create the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>"
"\" file and explicitly list all those packages at the top of it as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"最初の \"<literal>-t unstable</literal>\" によるインストール無しに、"
"<literal>unstable</literal> の特定パッケージを自動的に追跡したい場"
"合、\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" ファイルを作りそのトップにこ"
"れらパッケージを明示的に次のようにリストします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: &lt;package-1&gt;\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 700\n"
"\n"
"Package: &lt;package-2&gt;\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 700"
msgstr ""
"Package: &lt;package-1&gt;\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 700\n"
"\n"
"Package: &lt;package-2&gt;\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 700"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"These set Pin-Priority value for each specific package.  For example, in "
"order to track the latest <literal>unstable</literal> version of this "
"\"Debian Reference\" in English, you should have following entries in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file."
msgstr ""
"以上で、各特定パッケージに関して Pin-Priority 値が設定されます。例えば最新の "
"<literal>unstable</literal> バージョンのこの \"Debian リファレンス\" を英語版"
"で追跡するためには、\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" ファイルに次"
"の項目を設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: debian-reference-en\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 700\n"
"\n"
"Package: debian-reference-common\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 700"
msgstr ""
"Package: debian-reference-en\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 700\n"
"\n"
"Package: debian-reference-common\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 700"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"This apt-pinning technique is valid even when you are tracking "
"<literal>stable</literal> archive.  Documentation packages have been always "
"safe to install from <literal>unstable</literal> archive in my experience, "
"so far."
msgstr ""
"この apt-pinning テクニックは <literal>stable</literal> アーカイブを追跡して"
"いる際にも有効です。著者の経験では、文書パッケージは <literal>unstable</"
"literal> アーカイブからインストールしても今までいつも安全でした。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid ""
"Tracking <literal>unstable</literal> with some packages from "
"<literal>experimental</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>experimental</literal> からのパッケージと共に、<literal>unstable</"
"literal> を追いかける"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is another example of <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> "
"technique to include specific newer upstream version packages found in "
"<literal>experimental</literal> while tracking <literal>unstable</literal>.  "
"You list all required archives in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\" file as the following."
msgstr ""
"次に <literal>unstable</literal> を追跡しながら <literal>experimental</"
"literal> にある特定の新規アップストリームバージョンのパッケージを取り込む "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> テクニックの例を示します。す"
"べての必要なアーカイブを \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" ファイ"
"ルに次のようにリストします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ experimental main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib"
msgstr ""
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ experimental main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The default Pin-Priority value for <literal>experimental</literal> archive "
"is always 1 (&lt;&lt;100) since it is <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> archive (see <xref linkend="
"\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>).  There is no need to set Pin-Priority "
"value explicitly in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file "
"just to use <literal>experimental</literal> archive unless you wish to track "
"particular packages in it automatically for next upgrading."
msgstr ""
"<literal>experimental</literal> アーカイブのデフォールトの Pin-Priority 値"
"は、<emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> アーカイブ (<xref "
"linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>参照下さい) なので、常に1 (&lt;"
"&lt;100) です。<literal>experimental</literal> アーカイブにある特定パッケージ"
"を次回アップグレード時に自動的に追跡しようとしない限り、\"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"preferences</literal>\" ファイル中で <literal>experimental</literal> アーカイ"
"ブを使うために Pin-Priority 値を明示的に設定する必要はありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Automatic download and upgrade of packages"
msgstr "パッケージの自動ダウンロードとアップグレード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>apt</literal> package comes with its own cron script "
"\"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>\" to support the automatic download "
"of packages.  This script can be enhanced to perform the automatic upgrade "
"of packages by installing the <literal>unattended-upgrades</literal> "
"package. These can be customized by parameters in \"<literal>/etc/apt/apt."
"conf.d/02backup</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-"
"upgrades</literal>\" as described in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/unattended-"
"upgrades/README</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt</literal> パッケージには、パッケージの自動ダウンロードのサポート"
"する専用の cron スクリプト \"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>\" が同梱"
"されています。このスクリプトは <literal>unattended-upgrades</literal> パッ"
"ケージをインストールすることで自動アップグレード実行の機能拡張をします。これ"
"らは、\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/unattended-upgrades/README</literal>\" に記述"
"されているように、\"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/02backup</literal>\" と "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades</literal>\" の中のパラ"
"メーターでカスタム化できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>unattended-upgrades</literal> package is mainly intended for "
"the security upgrade for the <literal>stable</literal> system.  If the risk "
"of breaking an existing <literal>stable</literal> system by the automatic "
"upgrade is smaller than that of the system broken by the intruder using its "
"security hole which has been closed by the security update, you should "
"consider using this automatic upgrade with configuration parameters as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"<literal>unattended-upgrades</literal> パッケージは基本的に <literal>stable</"
"literal> システムのセキュリティーアップグレードのためです。既存の "
"<literal>stable</literal> システムが、自動アップグレードで壊される危険性が、"
"セキュリティーアップグレードがすでに閉じたセキュリティーホールからの侵入者に"
"よりシステムが壊わされる危険性より小さいなら、パラメーターを次のように設定し"
"て自動アップグレードをするのも一計です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists \"1\";\n"
"APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages \"1\";\n"
"APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade \"1\";"
msgstr ""
"APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists \"1\";\n"
"APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages \"1\";\n"
"APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade \"1\";"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are running an <literal>unstable</literal> system, you do not want to "
"use the automatic upgrade since it certainly breaks system some day.  Even "
"for such <literal>unstable</literal> case, you may still want to download "
"packages in advance to save time for the interactive upgrade with "
"configuration parameters as the following."
msgstr ""
"<literal>unstable</literal> システムを使っている場合には、自動アップグレード"
"するとシステムはいつの日か確実に壊われるので、それはしたくないでしょう。そん"
"な <literal>unstable</literal> の場合でも、次に記すような事前にパッケージをダ"
"ウンロードするパラメーターを設定でインタラクティブなアップグレードをするため"
"の時間を節約したいでしょう。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists \"1\";\n"
"APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages \"1\";\n"
"APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade \"0\";"
msgstr ""
"APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists \"1\";\n"
"APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages \"1\";\n"
"APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade \"0\";"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Limiting download bandwidth for APT"
msgstr "APT のよるダウンロードバンド幅の制限"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you want to limit the download bandwidth for APT to e.g. 800Kib/sec "
"(=100kiB/sec), you should configure APT with its configuration parameter as "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"APT によるダウンロードのバンド幅を例えば 800Kib/sec (=100kiB/sec) に制限した"
"い場合には、APT のパラメーターを次のように設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "APT::Acquire::http::Dl-Limit \"800\";"
msgstr "APT::Acquire::http::Dl-Limit \"800\";"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Emergency downgrading"
msgstr "緊急ダウングレード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Downgrading is not officially supported by the Debian by design.  It should "
"be done only as a part of emergency recovery process.  Despite of this "
"situation, it is known to work well in many incidents.  For critical "
"systems, you should backup all important data on the system after the "
"recovery operation and re-install the new system from the scratch."
msgstr ""
"Debian では設計としてはダウングレードを正式にサポートしません。緊急の復元処置"
"の一部としてのみ実行されるべきです。こういう状況であるにもかかわらず、多くの"
"場合にうまく機能することが知られています。重要なシステムでは回復処置の後に全"
"ての重要データーをバックアップし、最初から新規システムを再インストールしま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may be lucky to downgrade from newer archive to older archive to recover "
"from broken system upgrade by manipulating <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">candidate version</emphasis> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>).  This is lazy alternative to tedious "
"actions of many \"<literal>dpkg -i &lt;broken-package&gt;_&lt;old-"
"version&gt;.deb</literal>\" commands (see <xref linkend="
"\"_rescue_with_the_dpkg_command\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"壊れたシステムアップグレードからの復元するために、<emphasis role=\"strong\">"
"候補バージョン</emphasis>を操作して新しいアーカイブから古いアーカイブにダウン"
"グレードすることがうまくいくかもしれません (<xref linkend="
"\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>参照下さい)。これは、何度も \"<literal>dpkg "
"-i &lt;broken-package&gt;_&lt;old-version&gt;.deb</literal>\" コマンドを実行"
"する退屈な作業をしないでよくする方法です (<xref linkend="
"\"_rescue_with_the_dpkg_command\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Search lines in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file "
"tracking <literal>unstable</literal> as the following."
msgstr ""
"次に記すような \"<literal>unstable</literal>\" を追跡する \"<literal>/etc/"
"apt/sources.list</literal>\" ファイル中の行を探します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ &codename-unstable; main contrib non-free"
msgstr "deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ &codename-unstable; main contrib non-free"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Replace it with the following to track <literal>testing</literal>."
msgstr "それを <literal>testing</literal> を追いかけるように次と交換します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ &codename-testing; main contrib non-free"
msgstr "deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ &codename-testing; main contrib non-free"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Set the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file as the following."
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" を次のように設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=testing\n"
"Pin-Priority: 1010"
msgstr ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=testing\n"
"Pin-Priority: 1010"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Run \"<literal>apt-get update; apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" to force "
"downgrading of packages across the system."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" を実行して、システム全体にわたっ"
"てパッケージのダウングレードを強制します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Remove this special \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file after "
"this emergency downgrading."
msgstr ""
"この緊急ダウングレードの後でこの特別の \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</"
"literal>\" ファイルを削除します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"It is a good idea to remove (not purge!) as much packages to minimize "
"dependency problems.  You may need to manually remove and install some "
"packages to get system downgraded.  Linux kernel, bootloader, udev, PAM, "
"APT, and networking related packages and their configuration files require "
"special attention."
msgstr ""
"依存関係の問題を最小限とすべく、できるだけ多くのパッケージを削除 (remove で、"
"完全削除 purge ではありません!) します。システムのダウングレードのためには手"
"動でいくつかのパッケージを削除とインストールしなければいけないかも知れませ"
"ん。Linux カーネルやブートローダーや udev や PAM や APT やネットワーク関係の"
"パッケージやそれらの設定ファイルには特に注意が必要です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Who uploaded the package?"
msgstr "誰がパッケージをアップロードしたのか?"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although the maintainer name listed in \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/available</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/package_name/changelog</literal>\" "
"provide some information on \"who is behind the packaging activity\", the "
"actual uploader of the package is somewhat obscure.  "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>who-uploads</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> in the <literal>devscripts</literal> package "
"identifies the actual uploader of Debian source packages."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/available</literal>\" や \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"package_name/changelog</literal>\" の中にリストされたメンテナの名前は \"誰が"
"パッケージ化活動の背後にいるのか\" に関していくばくかの情報を提供しますが、"
"パッケージを実際にアップロードをした人がはっきりしません。"
"<literal>devscripts</literal> パッケージ中の "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>who-uploads</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> は Debian のソースパッケージを実際にアップロードし"
"た人を確定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The equivs package"
msgstr "equivs パッケージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are to compile a program from source to replace the Debian package, "
"it is best to make it into a real local debianized package (<literal>*.deb</"
"literal>) and use private archive."
msgstr ""
"ソースからプログラムをコンパイルして Debian パッケージを置換えたい際には、そ"
"れを実際にローカルで Debian 化してパッケージ (<literal>*.deb</literal>) し"
"て、私的アーカイブを使うのが好ましいです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you chose to compile a program from source and to install them under "
"\"<literal>/usr/local</literal>\" instead, you may need to use "
"<literal>equivs</literal> as a last resort to satisfy the missing package "
"dependency."
msgstr ""
"しかし、プログラムをソースからコンパイルして \"<literal>/usr/local</literal>"
"\" にインストールすることを選んだ際には、パッケージ依存関係を満足させるための"
"最後の手段として <literal>equivs</literal> を使う必要があるかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: equivs\n"
"Priority: extra\n"
"Section: admin\n"
"Description: Circumventing Debian package dependencies\n"
" This is a dummy package which can be used to create Debian\n"
" packages, which only contain dependency information."
msgstr ""
"Package: equivs\n"
"Priority: extra\n"
"Section: admin\n"
"Description: Circumventing Debian package dependencies\n"
" This is a dummy package which can be used to create Debian\n"
" packages, which only contain dependency information."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Porting a package to the stable system"
msgstr "安定版システムへのパッケージ移植"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For partial upgrades of the <literal>stable</literal> system, rebuilding a "
"package within its environment using the source package is desirable.  This "
"avoids massive package upgrades due to their dependencies."
msgstr ""
"<literal>stable</literal> システムの部分アップグレードのためには、その環境内"
"でソースパッケージを使ってパッケージをリビルドするのが好ましいです。こうする"
"ことでパッケージ依存関係による大掛かりなアップグレードをしないで済みます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Add the following entries to the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>"
"\" of a <literal>stable</literal> system."
msgstr ""
"<literal>stable</literal> システムのための \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\" ファイルに次のエントリーを追加します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb-src http://http.us.debian.org/debian unstable  main contrib non-free"
msgstr "deb-src http://http.us.debian.org/debian unstable  main contrib non-free"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Install required packages for the compilation and download the source "
"package as the following."
msgstr ""
"コンパイルするのに必要なパッケージをインストールしソースパッケージをダウン"
"ロードをします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"# apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
"# apt-get install fakeroot devscripts build-essential\n"
"$ apt-get build-dep foo\n"
"$ apt-get source foo\n"
"$ cd foo*"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"# apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
"# apt-get install fakeroot devscripts build-essential\n"
"$ apt-get build-dep foo\n"
"$ apt-get source foo\n"
"$ cd foo*"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Update some tool chain packages such as <literal>dpkg</literal>, and "
"<literal>debhelper</literal> from the backport packages if they are required "
"for the backporting."
msgstr ""
"バックポートに必要な際には、<literal>dpkg</literal> や <literal>debhelper</"
"literal> 等のツールチェインパッケージをバックポートパッケージを用いてアップ"
"デートします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Execute the following."
msgstr "次を実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ dch -i"
msgstr "$ dch -i"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Bump package version, e.g. one appended with \"<literal>+bp1</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>debian/changelog</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>+bp1</literal>\" を後ろに付けるなどして、\"<literal>debian/"
"changelog</literal>\" 中でパッケージバージョンを先に進める"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Build packages and install them to the system as the following."
msgstr "次のようにしてパッケージをビルドしシステムにインストールします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ debuild\n"
"$ cd ..\n"
"# debi foo*.changes"
msgstr ""
"$ debuild\n"
"$ cd ..\n"
"# debi foo*.changes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Proxy server for APT"
msgstr "APT のためのプロキシサーバー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since mirroring whole subsection of Debian archive wastes disk space and "
"network bandwidth, deployment of a local proxy server for APT is desirable "
"consideration when you administer many systems on <ulink url=\"&lan;\">LAN</"
"ulink>.  APT can be configure to use generic web (http) proxy servers such "
"as <literal>squid</literal> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_other_network_application_servers\"/>) as described in "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/"
"configure-index.gz</literal>\".  The \"<literal>$http_proxy</literal>\" "
"environment variable can be used to override proxy server setting in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf</literal>\" file."
msgstr ""
"Debian アーカイブの特定サブセクション全てをミラーするとディスク空間とネット"
"ワークのバンド幅の大いなる無駄遣いですので、<ulink url=\"&lan;\">LAN</ulink> "
"上に多くのシステムを管理している際には APT のためのローカルのプロキシサーバー"
"を設置することを考えるのは良いことです。APT は、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> とか \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/"
"configure-index.gz</literal>\" に説明されたようにして、汎用の "
"<literal>squid</literal> のような ウェッブ (http) プロキシサーバー (<xref "
"linkend=\"_other_network_application_servers\"/>参照下さい) を使うように設定"
"できます。\"<literal>$http_proxy</literal>\" 環境変数による設定"
"は、\"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf</literal>\" ファイル中の設定より優先します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are proxy tools specially for Debian archive.  You should check BTS "
"before using them."
msgstr ""
"Debian アーカイブ専用のプロキシツールがあります。実際に使う前に BTS をチェッ"
"ク下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of the proxy tools specially for Debian archive"
msgstr "Debian アーカイブ専用のプロキシツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"caching proxy server for Debian archive files (compiled <ulink url=\"&ocaml;"
"\">OCaml</ulink> program)"
msgstr ""
"Debian アーカイブファイルのキャッシュプロキシサーバー (コンパイルされた "
"<ulink url=\"&ocaml;\">OCaml</ulink> プログラム)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Caching proxy for Debian package and source files (Perl program)"
msgstr ""
"Debian パッケージとソースファイルのキャッシュプロキシ (Perl プログラム)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Caching proxy for distribution of software packages (compiled C++ program)"
msgstr ""
"ソフトウエアーパッケージの頒布ためのキャッシュプロキシ (コンパイルされた C++ "
"プログラム)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"When Debian reorganizes its archive structure, these specialized proxy tools "
"tend to require code rewrites by the package maintainer and may not be "
"functional for a while.  On the other hand, generic web (http) proxy servers "
"are more robust and easier to cope with such changes."
msgstr ""
"Debian がそのアーカイブ構造を再編した際に、このような専用のプロキシツールは"
"パッケージメンテナによるコードの修正が必要で、一定期間使えなくなることがあり"
"ます。一方、汎用のウェッブ (http) プロキシは比較的堅牢ですしそのような変化に"
"合わすのも簡単です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Small public package archive"
msgstr "小さな公開パッケージアーカイブ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is an example for creating a small public package archive compatible "
"with the modern <emphasis role=\"strong\">secure APT</emphasis> system (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_top_level_release_file_and_authenticity\"/>). Let's assume "
"few things."
msgstr ""
"近代的な<emphasis role=\"strong\">セキュアーAPT</emphasis> システム (<xref "
"linkend=\"_top_level_release_file_and_authenticity\"/>参照下さい) と互換性の"
"ある小規模のパブリックアーカイブを作る例を次に示します。まず、いくつかの仮定"
"をします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Account name: \"<literal>foo</literal>\""
msgstr "アカウント名: \"<literal>foo</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Host name: \"<literal>www.example.com</literal>\""
msgstr "ホスト名: \"<literal>www.example.com</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Required packages: <literal>apt-utils</literal>, <literal>gnupg</literal>, "
"and other packages"
msgstr ""
"必要なパッケージ: <literal>apt-utils</literal> や <literal>gnupg</literal> 等"
"のパッケージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"URL: \"<literal>http://www.example.com/~foo/</literal>\" ( → \"<literal>/"
"home/foo/public_html/index.html</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"URL: \"<literal>http://www.example.com/~foo/</literal>\" ( → \"<literal>/"
"home/foo/public_html/index.html</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Architecture of packages: \"<literal>amd64</literal>\""
msgstr "パッケージのアーキテクチャ: \"<literal>amd64</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Create an APT archive key of Foo on your server system as the following."
msgstr "サーバーシステム上で Foo のアーカイブキーを作成します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ssh foo@www.example.com\n"
"$ gpg --gen-key\n"
"...\n"
"$ gpg -K\n"
"...\n"
"sec   1024D/3A3CB5A6 2008-08-14\n"
"uid                  Foo (ARCHIVE KEY) &lt;foo@www.example.com&gt;\n"
"ssb   2048g/6856F4A7 2008-08-14\n"
"$ gpg --export -a 3A3CB5A6 &gt;foo.public.key"
msgstr ""
"$ ssh foo@www.example.com\n"
"$ gpg --gen-key\n"
"...\n"
"$ gpg -K\n"
"...\n"
"sec   1024D/3A3CB5A6 2008-08-14\n"
"uid                  Foo (ARCHIVE KEY) &lt;foo@www.example.com&gt;\n"
"ssb   2048g/6856F4A7 2008-08-14\n"
"$ gpg --export -a 3A3CB5A6 &gt;foo.public.key"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Publish the archive key file \"<literal>foo.public.key</literal>\" with the "
"key ID \"<literal>3A3CB5A6</literal>\" for Foo"
msgstr ""
"Foo に関するキー ID\"<literal>3A3CB5A6</literal>\" のアーカイブキーファイル "
"\"<literal>foo.public.key</literal>\" を公開"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Create an archive tree called \"Origin: Foo\" as the following."
msgstr "\"Origin: Foo\" というアーカイブツリーを作成します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ umask 022\n"
"$ mkdir -p ~/public_html/debian/pool/main\n"
"$ mkdir -p ~/public_html/debian/dists/unstable/main/binary-amd64\n"
"$ mkdir -p ~/public_html/debian/dists/unstable/main/source\n"
"$ cd ~/public_html/debian\n"
"$ cat &gt; dists/unstable/main/binary-amd64/Release &lt;&lt; EOF\n"
"Archive: unstable\n"
"Version: 4.0\n"
"Component: main\n"
"Origin: Foo\n"
"Label: Foo\n"
"Architecture: amd64\n"
"EOF\n"
"$ cat &gt; dists/unstable/main/source/Release &lt;&lt; EOF\n"
"Archive: unstable\n"
"Version: 4.0\n"
"Component: main\n"
"Origin: Foo\n"
"Label: Foo\n"
"Architecture: source\n"
"EOF\n"
"$ cat &gt;aptftp.conf &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"APT::FTPArchive::Release {\n"
"  Origin \"Foo\";\n"
"  Label \"Foo\";\n"
"  Suite \"unstable\";\n"
"  Codename \"sid\";\n"
"  Architectures \"amd64\";\n"
"  Components \"main\";\n"
"  Description \"Public archive for Foo\";\n"
"};\n"
"EOF\n"
"$ cat &gt;aptgenerate.conf &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"Dir::ArchiveDir \".\";\n"
"Dir::CacheDir \".\";\n"
"TreeDefault::Directory \"pool/\";\n"
"TreeDefault::SrcDirectory \"pool/\";\n"
"Default::Packages::Extensions \".deb\";\n"
"Default::Packages::Compress \". gzip bzip2\";\n"
"Default::Sources::Compress \"gzip bzip2\";\n"
"Default::Contents::Compress \"gzip bzip2\";\n"
"\n"
"BinDirectory \"dists/unstable/main/binary-amd64\" {\n"
"  Packages \"dists/unstable/main/binary-amd64/Packages\";\n"
"  Contents \"dists/unstable/Contents-amd64\";\n"
"  SrcPackages \"dists/unstable/main/source/Sources\";\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"Tree \"dists/unstable\" {\n"
"  Sections \"main\";\n"
"  Architectures \"amd64 source\";\n"
"};\n"
"EOF"
msgstr ""
"$ umask 022\n"
"$ mkdir -p ~/public_html/debian/pool/main\n"
"$ mkdir -p ~/public_html/debian/dists/unstable/main/binary-amd64\n"
"$ mkdir -p ~/public_html/debian/dists/unstable/main/source\n"
"$ cd ~/public_html/debian\n"
"$ cat &gt; dists/unstable/main/binary-amd64/Release &lt;&lt; EOF\n"
"Archive: unstable\n"
"Version: 4.0\n"
"Component: main\n"
"Origin: Foo\n"
"Label: Foo\n"
"Architecture: amd64\n"
"EOF\n"
"$ cat &gt; dists/unstable/main/source/Release &lt;&lt; EOF\n"
"Archive: unstable\n"
"Version: 4.0\n"
"Component: main\n"
"Origin: Foo\n"
"Label: Foo\n"
"Architecture: source\n"
"EOF\n"
"$ cat &gt;aptftp.conf &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"APT::FTPArchive::Release {\n"
"  Origin \"Foo\";\n"
"  Label \"Foo\";\n"
"  Suite \"unstable\";\n"
"  Codename \"sid\";\n"
"  Architectures \"amd64\";\n"
"  Components \"main\";\n"
"  Description \"Public archive for Foo\";\n"
"};\n"
"EOF\n"
"$ cat &gt;aptgenerate.conf &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"Dir::ArchiveDir \".\";\n"
"Dir::CacheDir \".\";\n"
"TreeDefault::Directory \"pool/\";\n"
"TreeDefault::SrcDirectory \"pool/\";\n"
"Default::Packages::Extensions \".deb\";\n"
"Default::Packages::Compress \". gzip bzip2\";\n"
"Default::Sources::Compress \"gzip bzip2\";\n"
"Default::Contents::Compress \"gzip bzip2\";\n"
"\n"
"BinDirectory \"dists/unstable/main/binary-amd64\" {\n"
"  Packages \"dists/unstable/main/binary-amd64/Packages\";\n"
"  Contents \"dists/unstable/Contents-amd64\";\n"
"  SrcPackages \"dists/unstable/main/source/Sources\";\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"Tree \"dists/unstable\" {\n"
"  Sections \"main\";\n"
"  Architectures \"amd64 source\";\n"
"};\n"
"EOF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can automate repetitive updates of APT archive contents on your server "
"system by configuring <literal>dupload</literal>."
msgstr ""
"あなたのサーバーシステム上の APT アーカイブ内容の繰り返しアップデートは "
"<literal>dupload</literal> を設定することで自動化できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Place all package files into \"<literal>~foo/public_html/debian/pool/main/</"
"literal>\" by executing \"<literal>dupload -t foo changes_file</literal>\" "
"in client while having \"<literal>~/.dupload.conf</literal>\" containing the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"次に示す内容の \"<literal>~/.dupload.conf</literal>\" を設定したクライアント"
"で \"<literal>dupload -t foo changes_file</literal>\" を実行して、全てのパッ"
"ケージファイルを \"<literal>~foo/public_html/debian/pool/main/</literal>\" に"
"設置します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$cfg{'foo'} = {\n"
"  fqdn =&gt; \"www.example.com\",\n"
"  method =&gt; \"scpb\",\n"
"  incoming =&gt; \"/home/foo/public_html/debian/pool/main\",\n"
"  # The dinstall on ftp-master sends emails itself\n"
"  dinstall_runs =&gt; 1,\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"$cfg{'foo'}{postupload}{'changes'} = \"\n"
"  echo 'cd public_html/debian ;\n"
"  apt-ftparchive generate -c=aptftp.conf aptgenerate.conf;\n"
"  apt-ftparchive release -c=aptftp.conf dists/unstable &gt;dists/unstable/Release ;\n"
"  rm -f dists/unstable/Release.gpg ;\n"
"  gpg -u 3A3CB5A6 -bao dists/unstable/Release.gpg dists/unstable/Release'|\n"
"  ssh foo@www.example.com  2&gt;/dev/null ;\n"
"  echo 'Package archive created!'\";"
msgstr ""
"$cfg{'foo'} = {\n"
"  fqdn =&gt; \"www.example.com\",\n"
"  method =&gt; \"scpb\",\n"
"  incoming =&gt; \"/home/foo/public_html/debian/pool/main\",\n"
"  # The dinstall on ftp-master sends emails itself\n"
"  dinstall_runs =&gt; 1,\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"$cfg{'foo'}{postupload}{'changes'} = \"\n"
"  echo 'cd public_html/debian ;\n"
"  apt-ftparchive generate -c=aptftp.conf aptgenerate.conf;\n"
"  apt-ftparchive release -c=aptftp.conf dists/unstable &gt;dists/unstable/Release ;\n"
"  rm -f dists/unstable/Release.gpg ;\n"
"  gpg -u 3A3CB5A6 -bao dists/unstable/Release.gpg dists/unstable/Release'|\n"
"  ssh foo@www.example.com  2&gt;/dev/null ;\n"
"  echo 'Package archive created!'\";"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">postupload</emphasis> hook script initiated by "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dupload</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> creates updated archive files for each upload."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dupload</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> が起動する <emphasis role=\"strong\">postupload</"
"emphasis> フックスクリプトがアップロード毎に更新されたアーカイブファイルを作"
"成します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can add this small public archive to the apt-line of your client system "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"この小規模のパブリックアーカイブをクライアントシステムの apt 行に追加できま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo bash\n"
"# echo \"deb http://www.example.com/~foo/debian/ unstable main\" \\\n"
"   &gt;&gt; /etc/apt/sources.list\n"
"# apt-key add foo.public.key"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo bash\n"
"# echo \"deb http://www.example.com/~foo/debian/ unstable main\" \\\n"
"   &gt;&gt; /etc/apt/sources.list\n"
"# apt-key add foo.public.key"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If the archive is located on the local filesystem, you can use "
"\"<literal>deb file:///home/foo/debian/ …</literal>\" instead."
msgstr ""
"もしローカルファイルシステム上にアーカイブがある場合には、上記の代わりに "
"\"<literal>deb file:///home/foo/debian/ …</literal>\" が使えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Recording and copying system configuration"
msgstr "システム設定の記録とコピー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can make a local copy of the package and debconf selection states by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"パッケージと debconf の選択状態のローカルコピーは次に記すようにして作成できま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# dpkg --get-selections '*' &gt; selection.dpkg\n"
"# debconf-get-selections    &gt; selection.debconf"
msgstr ""
"# dpkg --get-selections '*' &gt; selection.dpkg\n"
"# debconf-get-selections    &gt; selection.debconf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, \"<literal>*</literal>\" makes \"<literal>selection.dpkg</literal>\" "
"to include package entries for \"purge\" too."
msgstr ""
"ここで、\"<literal>*</literal>\" は\"<literal>selection.dpkg</literal>\" が"
"\"purge\" に関するパッケージ項目も含めるようにします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can transfer these 2 files to another computer, and install there with "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"これら2ファイルを他のコンピューターに移動し、次のようにしてインストールしま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# dselect update\n"
"# debconf-set-selections &lt; myselection.debconf\n"
"# dpkg --set-selections  &lt; myselection.dpkg\n"
"# apt-get -u dselect-upgrade    # or dselect install"
msgstr ""
"# dselect update\n"
"# debconf-set-selections &lt; myselection.debconf\n"
"# dpkg --set-selections  &lt; myselection.dpkg\n"
"# apt-get -u dselect-upgrade    # or dselect install"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are thinking about managing many servers in a cluster with "
"practically the same configuration, you should consider to use specialized "
"package such as <literal>fai</literal> to manage the whole system."
msgstr ""
"実質的に同じ設定でクラスターとなった多くのサーバーを管理することをお考えの場"
"合には、専用パッケージである <literal>fai</literal> 等を使って全システムを管"
"理することを考えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Converting or installing an alien binary package"
msgstr "外来のバイナリーパッケージの変換やインストール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>alien</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> enables the conversion of binary packages provided in Red Hat "
"<literal>rpm</literal>, Stampede <literal>slp</literal>, Slackware "
"<literal>tgz</literal>, and Solaris <literal>pkg</literal> file formats into "
"a Debian <literal>deb</literal> package.  If you want to use a package from "
"another Linux distribution than the one you have installed on your system, "
"you can use <literal>alien</literal> to convert it from your preferred "
"package format and install it.  <literal>alien</literal> also supports LSB "
"packages."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>alien</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使うと、Red Hat の <literal>rpm</literal> や Stampede の "
"<literal>slp</literal> や Slackware の <literal>tgz</literal> や Solaris の "
"<literal>pkg</literal> ファイルフォーマットを Debian の <literal>deb</"
"literal> パッケージに変換できます。あなたのシステムにインストールしたパッケー"
"ジに替えて他の Linux ディストリビューション由来のパッケージを使いたい際には、"
"<literal>alien</literal> を使って変換しインストールします。<literal>alien</"
"literal> は LSB パッケージをサポートします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>alien</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> should not be used to replace essential system packages, such "
"as <literal>sysvinit</literal>, <literal>libc6</literal>, <literal>libpam-"
"modules</literal>, etc.  Practically, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>alien</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> should only be used "
"for <emphasis role=\"strong\">non-free</emphasis> binary-only packages which "
"are LSB compliant or statically linked.  For free softwares, you should use "
"their source packages to make real Debian packages."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>alien</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は <literal>sysvinit</literal> や <literal>libc6</literal> や "
"<literal>libpam-modules</literal> 等の必須のシステムパッケージを置き換えるた"
"めに使うべきではありません。実質的には <citerefentry><refentrytitle>alien</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> は、LSB 準拠か静的にリ"
"ンクされた <emphasis role=\"strong\">non-free</emphasis> のバイナリーのみで提"
"供されるパッケージにのみ使われるべきです。フリーソフトウエアーの場合は、ソー"
"スパッケージを使い本物の Debian パッケージを作るべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Extracting package without dpkg"
msgstr "dpkg を使わないパッケージの開梱"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>dpkg*.deb</literal>\" package contents can be extracted "
"without using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> on any <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> "
"environment using standard <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>dpkg*.deb</literal>\" パッケージの内容は、どんな <ulink url="
"\"&unixlike;\">Unix 的</ulink>環境でも標準の "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使うことで、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使うこと無く開梱できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# ar x /path/to/dpkg_&lt;version&gt;_&lt;arch&gt;.deb\n"
"# ls\n"
"total 24\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo  1320 2007-05-07 00:11 control.tar.gz\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo 12837 2007-05-07 00:11 data.tar.gz\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo     4 2007-05-07 00:11 debian-binary\n"
"# mkdir control\n"
"# mkdir data\n"
"# tar xvzf control.tar.gz -C control\n"
"# tar xvzf data.tar.gz -C data"
msgstr ""
"# ar x /path/to/dpkg_&lt;version&gt;_&lt;arch&gt;.deb\n"
"# ls\n"
"total 24\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo  1320 2007-05-07 00:11 control.tar.gz\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo 12837 2007-05-07 00:11 data.tar.gz\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo     4 2007-05-07 00:11 debian-binary\n"
"# mkdir control\n"
"# mkdir data\n"
"# tar xvzf control.tar.gz -C control\n"
"# tar xvzf data.tar.gz -C data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The other \"<literal>*.deb</literal>\" package contents can be extracted by "
"the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-deb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command obtained from the \"<literal>dpkg*.deb</"
"literal>\" package as above; or using standard "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and newer GNU <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> with the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xz</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> decompression support similarly as above."
msgstr ""
"他の \"<literal>*.deb</literal>\" パッケージの内容は、上記のようにして "
"\"<literal>dpkg*.deb</literal>\" から取り出した "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-deb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドにより開梱できるし、また標準の "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xz</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> 解凍サポートともに使うことで上記同様に開梱できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can also browse package content using the <literal>mc</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"パッケージの内容は <literal>mc</literal> コマンドを使っても閲覧できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "More readings for the package management"
msgstr "パッケージ管理の追加参考文書"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can learn more on the package management from following documentations."
msgstr "パッケージ管理に関しては次の文書からさらに学習できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Primary documentations on the package management:"
msgstr "パッケージ管理の一義的文書:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tasksel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-key</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sources.list</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt.conf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>;"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tasksel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-key</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sources.list</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt.conf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt_preferences</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/guide.html/index.html</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/offline.html/index.html</literal>\" from "
"the <literal>apt-doc</literal> package; and"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/guide.html/index.html</literal>\" と "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/offline.html/index.html</literal>\" from "
"the <literal>apt-doc</literal> package;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/aptitude/html/en/index.html</literal>\" from the "
"<literal>aptitude-doc-en</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude-doc-en</literal> パッケージに入っている、\"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/aptitude/html/en/index.html</literal>\"。 "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Official and detailed documentations on the Debian archive:"
msgstr "正規で詳細な Debian アーカイブに関する文書:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanuthedebianarchive;\">\"Debian Policy Manual "
"Chapter 2 - The Debian Archive\"</ulink>,"
msgstr ""
"Debian アーカイブの正式のポリシーは <ulink url="
"\"&debianpolicymanuthedebianarchive;\">Debian ポリシーマニュアル、第2章 - "
"Debian アーカイブ</ulink>に規定されています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiandevelopersthedebianarchive;\">\"Debian Developer's "
"Reference, Chapter 4 - Resources for Debian Developers 4.6 The Debian archive"
"\"</ulink>, and"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiandevelopersthedebianarchive;\">\"Debian 開発者リファレン"
"ス、第4章 Debian 開発者が利用可能なリソース 4.6 Debian アーカイブ\"</ulink>"
"と、"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebiangnulinuebianftparchives;\">\"The Debian GNU/Linux "
"FAQ, Chapter 6 - The Debian FTP archives\"</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebiangnulinuebianftparchives;\">\"The Debian GNU/Linux "
"FAQ, Chapter 6 - The Debian FTP archives\"</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Tutorial for building of a Debian package for Debian users:"
msgstr "Debian ユーザー向けの Debian パッケージ作成の入門書:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiannewmaintainersguide;\">\"Debian New Maintainers' Guide"
"\"</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiannewmaintainersguide;\">\"Debian New Maintainers' Guide"
"\"</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "The system initialization"
msgstr "システムの初期化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"It is wise for you as the system administrator to know roughly how the "
"Debian system is started and configured.  Although the exact details are in "
"the source files of the packages installed and their documentations, it is a "
"bit overwhelming for most of us."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムが以下に起動され設定されるかの知っていることはシステム管理者と"
"して賢明です。正確で詳細な情報がインストールされたパッケージのソースや文書中"
"にあるとは言え、我々の大部分にとってはちょっと大変過ぎます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"I did my best to provide a quick overview of the key points of the Debian "
"system and their configuration for your reference, based on the current and "
"previous knowledge of mine and others. Since the Debian system is a moving "
"target, the situation over the system may have been changed.  Before making "
"any changes to the system, you should refer to the latest documentation for "
"each package."
msgstr ""
"著者などの過去の知見に基づき Debian システムの要点とそれらの設定の簡単な参考"
"となる概論を提供するように勤めました。Debian システムは動く標的なので、システ"
"ムの状況が変わっているかもしれません。システムに変更を加える前に、各パッケー"
"ジの最新文書を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "An overview of the boot strap process"
msgstr "ブートストラッププロセスの概要"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The computer system undergoes several phases of <ulink url="
"\"&bootstrapprocesses;\">boot strap processes</ulink> from the power-on "
"event until it offers the fully functional operating system (OS) to the user."
msgstr ""
"コンピューターシステムは、電源投入イベントからユーザーに機能の完備したオペ"
"レーティングシステム (OS) を提供するまで<ulink url=\"&bootstrapprocesses;\">"
"ブートストラッププロセス</ulink>を数段通過します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For simplicity, I limit discussion to the typical PC platform with the "
"default installation."
msgstr ""
"単純化のため、デフォールトのインストールをした典型的な PC プラットフォームに"
"限定し議論します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The typical boot strap process is like a four-stage rocket.  Each stage "
"rocket hands over the system control to the next stage one."
msgstr ""
"典型的なブートストラッププロセスは4段ロケットのようです。各段のロケットは次の"
"段のロケットにシステムのコントロールを引き継ぎます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_stage_1_the_bios\"/>"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_stage_1_the_bios\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_stage_3_the_mini_debian_system\"/>"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_stage_3_the_mini_debian_system\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_stage_4_the_normal_debian_system\"/>"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_stage_4_the_normal_debian_system\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Of course, these can be configured differently.  For example, if you "
"compiled your own kernel, you may be skipping the step with the mini-Debian "
"system.  So please do not assume this is the case for your system until you "
"check it yourself."
msgstr ""
"もちろん、これらに関して異なる設定をすることはできます。例えば、自分自身で専"
"用カーネルをコンパイルした場合、ミニ Debian システムのステップをスキップでき"
"ます。自分自身で確認するまでは、あなたのシステムがこの様になっていると決めつ"
"けないで下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For non-legacy PC platform such as the SUN or the Macintosh system, the BIOS "
"on ROM and the partition on the disk may be quite different (<xref linkend="
"\"_disk_partition_configuration\"/>).  Please seek the platform specific "
"documentations elsewhere for such a case."
msgstr ""
"非伝統的 PC プラットフォームの SUN とか Macintosh システム等では、ROM 上の "
"BIOS やディスク上のパーティション (<xref linkend="
"\"_disk_partition_configuration\"/>) が非常に異なっているかもしれません。その"
"ような場合にはプラットフォーム特定の文書をどこかで求めて下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Stage 1: the BIOS"
msgstr "1段目: BIOS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&bios;\">BIOS</ulink> is the 1st stage of the boot process "
"which is started by the power-on event. The <ulink url=\"&bios;\">BIOS</"
"ulink> residing on the <ulink url=\"&readonlymemoryrom;\">read only memory "
"(ROM)</ulink> is executed from the particular memory address to which the "
"program counter of CPU is initialized by the power-on event."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bios;\">BIOS</ulink> は電源投入イベントが引き起こすブートプロセ"
"スの1段目です。CPU のプログラムカウンターが電源投入イベントで初期化され、"
"<ulink url=\"&readonlymemoryrom;\">読出し専用メモリー (ROM)</ulink> 上にある"
"<ulink url=\"&bios;\">BIOS</ulink> が特定のメモリーアドレスから実行されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This BIOS performs the basic initialization of the hardware (<ulink url="
"\"&postpoweronselftest;\">POST: power on self test</ulink>) and hands the "
"system control to the next step which you provide.  The BIOS is usually "
"provided with the hardware."
msgstr ""
"BIOS はハードウエアーの基本的な初期化 (<ulink url=\"&postpoweronselftest;"
"\">POST: 電源投入時自己診断</ulink>) を行い、システムのコントロールをあなたが"
"提供する次のステップにシステムのコントロールを引き継ぎます。BIOS は通常ハード"
"ウエアーによって供給されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The BIOS startup screen usually indicates what key(s) to press to enter the "
"BIOS setup screen to configure the BIOS behavior. Popular keys used are F1, "
"F2, F10, Esc, Ins, and Del. If your BIOS startup screen is hidden by a nice "
"graphics screen, you may press some keys such as Esc to disable this.  These "
"keys are highly dependent on the hardware."
msgstr ""
"BIOS 初期画面はどのキーを押すと BIOS 設定画面に入って BIOS の挙動を設定できる"
"かを通常表示しています。よく使われるキーは F1 や F2 や F10 や Esc や Ins や "
"Del です。もし BIOS 初期画面が洒落た画像表示で隠されている場合、Esc 等の何ら"
"かのキーをおすとこれを無効にできます。こういったキーはハードウエアーに大いに"
"依存します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The hardware location and the priority of the code started by the BIOS can "
"be selected from the BIOS setup screen.  Typically, the first few sectors of "
"the first found selected device (hard disk, floppy disk, CD-ROM, …) are "
"loaded to the memory and this initial code is executed.  This initial code "
"can be any one of the following."
msgstr ""
"BIOS が起動するコードのハードウエアー上の場所や優先順位は BIOS 設定画面から選"
"択できます。典型的には最初に見つかった選択されたデバイス (ハードディスクやフ"
"ロッピーディスクや CD-ROM 等) の最初の数セクターがメモリー上にロードされこの"
"初期コードが実行されます。この初期コードは次のいずれでもよろしい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The boot loader code"
msgstr "ブートローダーコード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The kernel code of the stepping stone OS such as <ulink url=\"&freedos;"
"\">FreeDOS</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&freedos;\">FreeDOS</ulink> のような踏み石 OS のカーネルコード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The kernel code of the target OS if it fits in this small space"
msgstr "この小さな空間に収まればターゲット OS のカーネルコード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Typically, the system is booted from the specified partition of the primary "
"hard disk partition. First 2 sectors of the hard disk on legacy PC contain "
"the <ulink url=\"&masterbootrecordmbr;\">master boot record (MBR)</ulink>.  "
"The disk partition information including the boot selection is recorded at "
"the end of this MBR. The first boot loader code executed from the BIOS "
"occupies the rest of this MBR."
msgstr ""
"典型的にはプライマリハードディスクの指定されたパーティションからシステムが起"
"動されます。伝統的 PC のハードディスクの最初の2セクターに<ulink url="
"\"&masterbootrecordmbr;\">マスターブートレコード (MBR)</ulink> が含まれます。"
"ブート選択に含まれるディスクのパーティション情報はこの MBR の最後に記録されて"
"います。BIOS から実行される最初のブートローダーコードは残りの部分を占めます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Stage 2: the boot loader"
msgstr "2段目: ブートローダー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&bootloader;\">boot loader</ulink> is the 2nd stage of the "
"boot process which is started by the BIOS.  It loads the system kernel image "
"and the <ulink url=\"&initrd;\">initrd</ulink> image to the memory and hands "
"control over to them.  This initrd image is the root filesystem image and "
"its support depends on the bootloader used."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bootloader;\">ブートローダー</ulink>は BIOS によって起動される"
"ブートプロセスの2段目です。それはシステムのカーネルイメージと <ulink url="
"\"&initrd;\">initrd</ulink> イメージをメモリーにロードし、それらにコントロー"
"ルを引き継ぎます。この initrd イメージはルートファイルシステムイメージで、そ"
"のサポートは使われるブートローダー次第です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system normally uses the Linux kernel as the default system "
"kernel. The initrd image for the current 2.6/3.x Linux kernel is technically "
"the initramfs (initial RAM filesystem) image. The initramfs image is a "
"gzipped cpio archive of files in the root filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムは通常 Linux カーネルをデフォールトのシステムカーネルとして"
"使っています。現在の 2.6/3.x カーネルにとっての initrd イメージは技術的に言う"
"なら initramfs (初期 RAM ファイルシステム) イメージです。initramfs イメージは"
"ルートファイルシステム中のファイルの gzip された cpio アーカイブです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The default install of the Debian system places first-stage GRUB boot loader "
"code into the <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink> for the PC platform. There "
"are many boot loaders and configuration options available."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムのデフォールトインストールでは、GRUB ブートローダーの1段目の"
"コードを PC プラットホームの <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink> の中に置きま"
"す。多くのブートローダーと設定の選択肢が利用可能です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of boot loaders"
msgstr "ブートローダーのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "initrd"
msgstr "initrd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "bootloader"
msgstr "ブートローダー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Supported"
msgstr "サポート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&grublegacy;\">GRUB Legacy</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&grublegacy;\">GRUB Legacy</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"This is smart enough to understand disk partitions and filesystems such as "
"vfat, ext3, …."
msgstr ""
"ディスクパーティションや vfat や ext3 等のファイルシステムを理解するぐらいス"
"マートです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&grubc;\">GRUB 2</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&grubc;\">GRUB 2</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"This is smart enough to understand disk partitions and filesystems such as "
"vfat, ext4, …. (default)"
msgstr ""
"ディスクパーティションや vfat や ext4 等のファイルシステムを理解するぐらいス"
"マートです。(デフォルト)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "This is GRUB 2 bootable rescue images (CD and floppy) (PC/BIOS version)"
msgstr ""
"GRUB 2 のブート可能なレスキューイメージ (CD とフロッピー) (PC/BIOS バージョ"
"ン)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&lilo;\">Lilo</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&lilo;\">Lilo</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "This relies on the sector locations of data on the hard disk. (Old)"
msgstr "ハードディスク上のセクター位置に依存します。(旧式)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isolinux;\">Isolinux</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isolinux;\">Isolinux</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "This understands the ISO9660 filesystem.  This is used by the boot CD."
msgstr "ISO9660 ファイルシステムを理解します。ブート CD に使われています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&syslinux;\">Syslinux</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&syslinux;\">Syslinux</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"This understands the <ulink url=\"&msdosfilesystemfat;\">MSDOS filesystem "
"(FAT)</ulink>.  This is used by the boot floppy."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&msdosfilesystemfat;\">MSDOS ファイルシステム (FAT)</ulink> 理解"
"します。ブートフロッピーで使われます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&loadlin;\">Loadlin</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&loadlin;\">Loadlin</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "New system is started from the FreeDOS/MSDOS system."
msgstr "新しいシステムが FreeDOS/MSDOS システムから起動されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Not supported"
msgstr "非サポート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&mbrbyneilturton;\">MBR by Neil Turton</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&mbrbyneilturton;\">Neil Turton の MBR</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"This is free software which substitutes MSDOS <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</"
"ulink>.  This only understands disk partitions."
msgstr ""
"MSDOS の <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink> を代替するフリーソフトウエアーで"
"す。ディスクパーティションを理解するだけです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not play with boot loaders without having bootable rescue media (CD or "
"floppy) created from images in the <literal>grub-rescue-pc</literal> "
"package.  It makes you boot your system even without functioning bootloader "
"on the hard disk."
msgstr ""
"<literal>grub-rescue-pc</literal> パッケージのイメージから作ったブート可能な"
"レスキューメディア (CD かフロッピー) 無しにブートローダーを試してはいけませ"
"ん。これさえあると、ハードディスク上に機能するブートローダーが無くともシステ"
"ムの起動ができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For GRUB Legacy, the menu configuration file is located at \"<literal>/boot/"
"grub/menu.lst</literal>\".  For example, it has entries as the following."
msgstr ""
"GRUB Legacy のメニューの設定は \"<literal>/boot/grub/menu.lst</literal>\" に"
"あります。例えば、次のような内容です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"title           Debian GNU/Linux\n"
"root            (hd0,2)\n"
"kernel          /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda3 ro\n"
"initrd          /initrd.img"
msgstr ""
"title           Debian GNU/Linux\n"
"root            (hd0,2)\n"
"kernel          /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda3 ro\n"
"initrd          /initrd.img"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For GRUB 2, the menu configuration file is located at \"<literal>/boot/grub/"
"grub.cfg</literal>\". It is automatically generated by \"<literal>/usr/sbin/"
"update-grub</literal>\" using templates from \"<literal>/etc/grub.d/*</"
"literal>\" and settings from \"<literal>/etc/default/grub</literal>\".  For "
"example, it has entries as the following."
msgstr ""
"GRUB 2 のメニューの設定は \"<literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal>\" にありま"
"す。 \"<literal>/etc/grub.d/*</literal>\" の雛形と \"<literal>/etc/default/"
"grub</literal>\" の設定から \"<literal>/usr/sbin/update-grub</literal>\" を"
"使って自動的に作られます。例えば、次のような内容です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"menuentry \"Debian GNU/Linux\" {\n"
"        set root=(hd0,3)\n"
"        linux /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda3\n"
"        initrd /initrd.img\n"
"}"
msgstr ""
"menuentry \"Debian GNU/Linux\" {\n"
"        set root=(hd0,3)\n"
"        linux /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda3\n"
"        initrd /initrd.img\n"
"}"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For these examples, these GRUB parameters mean the following."
msgstr "これらの例で、これらの GRUB パラメーターは次の意味です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "The meaning of GRUB parameters"
msgstr "GRUB パラメーターの意味"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "GRUB parameter"
msgstr "GRUB パラメーター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>root</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>root</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"use 3rd partition on the primary disk by setting it as \"<literal>(hd0,2)</"
"literal>\" in GRUB legacy or as \"<literal>(hd0,3)</literal>\" in GRUB 2"
msgstr ""
"GRUB legacy では \"<literal>(hd0,2)</literal>\" また GRUB 2 では "
"\"<literal>(hd0,3)</literal>\" と設定することでプライマリディスクの3つ目の"
"パーティションを使用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>kernel</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>kernel</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"use kernel located at \"<literal>/vmlinuz</literal>\" with kernel parameter: "
"\"<literal>root=/dev/hda3 ro</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"カーネルパラメーター \"<literal>root=/dev/hda3 ro</literal>\" とともに "
"\"<literal>/vmlinuz</literal>\" にあるカーネルを使用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>initrd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>initrd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"use <ulink url=\"&initrdinitramfs;\">initrd/initramfs</ulink> image located "
"at \"<literal>/initrd.img</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/initrd.img</literal>\" にある <ulink url=\"&initrdinitramfs;"
"\">initrd/initramfs</ulink> イメージを使用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The value of the partition number used by GRUB legacy program is one less "
"than normal one used by Linux kernel and utility tools.  GRUB 2 program "
"fixes this problem."
msgstr ""
"GRUB legacy プログラムが使うパーティション値は Linux カーネルやユーティリ"
"ティーツールが使う値より1つ少ない数字です。GRUB 2 プログラムはこの問題を修正"
"します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_accessing_partition_using_uuid\"/>) may be used to identify a block "
"special device instead of its file name such as \"<literal>/dev/hda3</"
"literal>\", e.g.\"<literal>root=UUID=81b289d5-4341-4003-9602-e254a17ac232 "
"ro</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> (<xref linkend="
"\"_accessing_partition_using_uuid\"/>参照下さい) は、\"<literal>/dev/hda3</"
"literal>\" のようなファイル名に代わるブロックの特定デバイスを確定するのに使"
"え、例えば \"<literal>root=UUID=81b289d5-4341-4003-9602-e254a17ac232 ro</"
"literal>\" です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If <ulink url=\"&grub;\">GRUB</ulink> is used, the kernel boot parameter is "
"set in <literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal>.  On Debian system, you should "
"not edit <literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal> directly.  You should edit "
"the <literal>GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT</literal> value in <literal>/etc/"
"default/grub</literal> and run <citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-grub</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to update <literal>/"
"boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal>."
msgstr ""
"もし <ulink url=\"&grub;\">GRUB</ulink> が使われている場合には、カーネルブー"
"トパラメーターは <literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal> 中に設定されます。 "
"Debian システム上では、<literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal> を直接編集する"
"べきではありません。<literal>/etc/default/grub</literal> 中の "
"<literal>GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT</literal> の値を編集するべきで、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-grub</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を実行することで <literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</"
"literal> を更新すべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can start a boot loader from another boot loader using techniques called "
"<ulink url=\"&chainloading;\">chain loading</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&chainloading;\">チェインロード</ulink> (連鎖導入) とよばれる技"
"術を使うと、あるブートローダーから他のブートローダーを起動できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See \"<literal>info grub</literal>\" and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grub-"
"install</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info grub</literal>\" と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grub-"
"install</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Stage 3: the mini-Debian system"
msgstr "3段目: ミニ Debian システム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The mini-Debian system is the 3rd stage of the boot process which is started "
"by the boot loader.  It runs the system kernel with its root filesystem on "
"the memory. This is an optional preparatory stage of the boot process."
msgstr ""
"ミニ Debian システムはブートローダーによって起動されるブートプロセスの3段目で"
"す。メモリー上でルートファイルシステムとともにシステムカーネルを実行します。"
"これはオプションの起動プロセスの準備段階です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The term \"the mini-Debian system\" is coined by the author to describe this "
"3rd stage boot process for this document.  This system is commonly referred "
"as the <ulink url=\"&initrd;\">initrd</ulink> or initramfs system. Similar "
"system on the memory is used by <ulink url=\"&thedebianinstaller;\">the "
"Debian Installer</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"\"ミニ Debian システム\" は著者がこの3段目のブートプロセスを本文書中で記述す"
"るために作った言葉です。このシステムは一般に <ulink url=\"&initrd;\">initrd</"
"ulink> とか initramfs システムと呼ばれています。類似のメモリー上のシステムは "
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianinstaller;\">Debian インストーラー</ulink>でも使われて"
"います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/init</literal>\" script is executed as the first program in "
"this root filesystem on the memory.  It is a shell script program which "
"initializes the kernel in user space and hands control over to the next "
"stage. This mini-Debian system offers flexibility to the boot process such "
"as adding kernel modules before the main boot process or mounting the root "
"filesystem as an encrypted one."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/init</literal>\" スクリプトはこのメモリー上のルートファイルシステ"
"ムで最初に実行されるプログラムです。それはユーザー空間でカーネルを初期化し次"
"の段階にコントロールを引き継ぐシェルプログラムです。このミニ Debian システム"
"は、メインのブートプロセスが始まる前にカーネルモジュールを追加したり、ルート"
"ファイルシステムを暗号化されたファイルシステムとしてマウントする等のブートプ"
"ロセスの柔軟性を提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can interrupt this part of the boot process to gain root shell by "
"providing \"<literal>break=init</literal>\" etc. to the kernel boot "
"parameter. See the \"<literal>/init</literal>\" script for more break "
"conditions.  This shell environment is sophisticated enough to make a good "
"inspection of your machine's hardware."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>break=init</literal>\" 等をカーネルブートパラメーターとして与える"
"と、本部分のブートプロセスに割り込み root シェルを獲得できます。この他の割り"
"込み条件は \"<literal>/init</literal>\" スクリプトを参照下さい。このシェル環"
"境はあなたの機器のハードウエアーを詳細に検査できるだけ十分洗練されています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Commands available in this mini-Debian system are stripped down ones and "
"mainly provided by a GNU tool called <citerefentry><refentrytitle>busybox</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"この機能を削ったミニ Debian システムで利用可能なコマンドは、主に "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>busybox</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> という GNU ツールで提供されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"You need to use \"<literal>-n</literal>\" option for <literal>mount</"
"literal> command when you are on the readonly root filesystem."
msgstr ""
"読出しのみのルートファイルシステム上では、<literal>mount</literal> コマンドに"
"は \"<literal>-n</literal>\" オプションを使う必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Stage 4: the normal Debian system"
msgstr "4段目: 通常の Debian システム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The normal Debian system is the 4th stage of the boot process which is "
"started by the mini-Debian system.  The system kernel for the mini-Debian "
"system continues to run in this environment. The root filesystem is switched "
"from the one on the memory to the one on the real hard disk filesystem."
msgstr ""
"通常の Debian システムはミニ Debian システムによって起動されるブートプロセス"
"の4段目です。ミニ Debian システムのシステムカーネルはこの環境ででも実行され続"
"けます。ルートファイルシステムはメモリー上から本当にハードディスク上にある"
"ファイルシステムに切り替えられます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&init;\">init</ulink> program is executed as the first "
"program with PID=1 to perform the main boot process of starting many "
"programs.  The default file path for the init program is \"<literal>/sbin/"
"init</literal>\" but it can be changed by the kernel boot parameter as "
"\"<literal>init=/path/to/init_program</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"多くのプログラムを起動する主ブートプロセスを行う <ulink url=\"&init;\">init</"
"ulink> プログラムは、PID=1 で最初のプログラムとして実行されます。init プログ"
"ラムのデフォールトのファイルパスは \"<literal>/sbin/init</literal>\" です"
"が、\"<literal>init=/path/to/init_program</literal>\" のようなカーネルブート"
"パラメーターにより変更できます。 "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The default init program has been changing:"
msgstr "デフォルトの init プログラムは変化してきています:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian before <literal>squeeze</literal> uses the simple <ulink url=\"&sysv;"
"\">SysV</ulink>-style init."
msgstr ""
"<literal>squeeze</literal> 以前の Debian は、単純な <ulink url=\"&sysv;"
"\">SysV</ulink>-スタイル init を使用します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian <literal>wheezy</literal> improves the SysV-style init by ordering "
"the boot sequence with LSB header and starting boot scripts in parallel."
msgstr ""
"<literal>wheezy</literal> の Debian は、LSB ヘッダーを用いブート順決めブート"
"スクリプトを並列起動をする改良された SysV-スタイル init を使用します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian <literal>jessie</literal> switches its default init to the <ulink url="
"\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink> for the event-driven and parallel "
"initialization."
msgstr ""
"<literal>jessie</literal> の Debian は、イベントドリブンで並列初期化のために "
"<ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink> にデフォルトの init を切り替えまし"
"た。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"All boot mechanisms are compatible through \"<literal>/etc/init.d/rc</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/init.d/rcS</literal>\", \"<literal>/usr/sbin/"
"update-rc.d</literal>\", and \"<literal>/usr/sbin/invoke-rc.d</literal>\" "
"scripts."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/rc</literal>\" と \"<literal>/etc/init.d/rcS</literal>"
"\" と \"<literal>/usr/sbin/update-rc.d</literal>\" と \"<literal>/usr/sbin/"
"invoke-rc.d</literal>\" のスクリプトによって全てのブートメカニズムには互換性"
"があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The actual init command on your system can be verified by the \"<literal>ps "
"--pid 1 -f</literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"あなたのシステム上の実際の init コマンドは \"<literal>ps --pid 1 -f</literal>"
"\" コマンドで確認できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of boot utilities for the Debian system"
msgstr "Debian システムののブートユーティリティーのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "scripts for initializing and shutting down the system"
msgstr "システムの始動と停止のためのスクリプト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"System-V-like <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> utilities"
msgstr ""
"System-V 的な <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> ユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "System-V-like runlevel change mechanism"
msgstr "System-V 的なランレベル変更メカニズム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"System-V-like utilities (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>startpar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bootlogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, …)"
msgstr ""
"System-V 的なユーティリティー (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>startpar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bootlogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>、…)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxstandardbase;\">Linux Standard Base</ulink> 3.2 init "
"script functionality"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxstandardbase;\">Linux Standard Base</ulink> 3.2 の init ス"
"クリプト機能"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tool to organize boot sequence using LSB init.d script dependencies"
msgstr "LSB init.d スクリプト依存関係を使いブート順序を整理するツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"event-based <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> daemon for concurrency (alternative to "
"<literal>sysvinit</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"並行処理のためのイベント依存の <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> デーモン "
"(<literal>sysvinit</literal> 代替)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>readahead</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to preload boot process files"
msgstr ""
"ブートプロセスファイルをプリロードする "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>readahead</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tools to use userspace software suspend provided by Linux"
msgstr ""
"Linux が提供するユーザースペースソフトウエアーによるサスペンドを使うための"
"ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"kexec tool for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>kexec</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> reboots (warm reboot)"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>kexec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> リブートのための kexec ツール (ワームリブート)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "boot process performance analyser"
msgstr "ブートプロセスのパーフォンマンスアナライザー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "boot process performance analyser (visualisation)"
msgstr "ブートプロセスのアナライザー (可視化)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"console-only <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"コンソール専用 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"smart modem <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> replacement"
msgstr ""
"インテリジェントモデム用の代替 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>readahead-fedora</literal> package can speed up starting of a "
"system with decent amount of DRAM."
msgstr ""
"<literal>readahead-fedora</literal> パッケージは適量の DRAM のあるシステムの"
"起動を高速化できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&debianwikibootprocessspeedup;\">Debian wiki: "
"BootProcessSpeedup</ulink> for the latest tips to speed up the boot process."
msgstr ""
"ブートプロセスを高速化する最新のティップは <ulink url="
"\"&debianwikibootprocessspeedup;\">Debian wiki: BootProcessSpeedup</ulink> を"
"参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "SysV-style init"
msgstr "SysV-スタイル init"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"This section describes how the good old SysV-style init used to boot the "
"system.  Your Debian system does not function exactly as described here but "
"it is quite educational to know this basics since the newer init system "
"tends to offer equivalent functionalities."
msgstr ""
"本セクションは古き良き sysV-スタイル init がどのようにしてシステムをブートす"
"るかを記述します。あなたの Debian システムはここに書かれたとおりには機能しま"
"せんが、より新しい init システムは等価の機能を提供する傾向があるのでこの基本"
"を知ることは非常に勉強となります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "The SysV-style boot process essentially goes through the following."
msgstr "SysV-スタイルの起動プロセスとは、本質的に以下を実行することです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system goes into <emphasis role=\"strong\">runlevel N</emphasis> "
"(none) to initialize the system by following the \"<literal>/etc/inittab</"
"literal>\" description."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムは<emphasis role=\"strong\">ランレベル N</emphasis> (無し) に"
"入り、\"<literal>/etc/inittab</literal>\" の記述にしたがいシステムを初期化し"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system goes into <emphasis role=\"strong\">runlevel S</emphasis> "
"to initialize the system under the single-user mode to complete hardware "
"initialization etc."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムは<emphasis role=\"strong\">ランレベル S</emphasis> に入り、シ"
"ングルユーザーモード下でハードウエアーの初期化等を完了するシステム初期化をし"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system goes into one of the specified <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">multi-user runlevels (2 to 5)</emphasis> to start the system services."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムは指定された<emphasis role=\"strong\">マルチユーザーランレベ"
"ル (2〜5)</emphasis> の内の1つに入り、システムサービスをスタートします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The initial runlevel used for multi-user mode is specified with the "
"\"<literal>init=</literal>\" kernel boot parameter or in the \"initdefault\" "
"line of the \"<literal>/etc/inittab</literal>\". The Debian system as "
"installed starts at the <emphasis role=\"strong\">runlevel 2</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"マルチユーザーモードで使われる最初のランレベルランレベル"
"は、\"<literal>init=</literal>\" というカーネルブートパラメーターもしくは "
"\"<literal>/etc/inittab</literal>\" の\"initdefault\" 行で指定されます。イン"
"ストールされたままの Debian システムは<emphasis role=\"strong\">ランレベル "
"2</emphasis> でスタートします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"All actual script files executed by the init system are located in the "
"directory \"<literal>/etc/init.d/</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"init システムが実行する全ての実際のスクリプトファイルは \"<literal>/etc/init."
"d/</literal>\" ディレクトリーの中にあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>inittab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/sysv-rc/README.runlevels.gz</literal>\" for the exact explanation."
msgstr ""
"詳細説明は、 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>inittab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> と \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/sysv-rc/README.runlevels.gz</literal>\" を参照ください。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The meaning of the runlevel"
msgstr "ランレベルの意味"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Each <ulink url=\"&runlevel;\">runlevel</ulink> uses a directory for its "
"configuration and has specific meaning as the following."
msgstr ""
"各<ulink url=\"&runlevel;\">ランレベル</ulink>はその設定に1つのディレクトリー"
"を使い次に記す特定の意味があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of runlevels and description of their usage"
msgstr "ランレベルとその用途説明のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "runlevel"
msgstr "ランレベル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of runlevel usage"
msgstr "ランレベル用途の説明"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>N</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>N</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "none"
msgstr "無し"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"system bootup (NONE) level (no \"<literal>/etc/rcN.d/</literal>\" directory)"
msgstr ""
"システムのブートアップ (無し) レベル (\"<literal>/etc/rcN.d/</literal>\" ディ"
"レクトリーは無し)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>0</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>0</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rc0.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rc0.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "halt the system"
msgstr "システム停止"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>S</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>S</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rcS.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rcS.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "single-user mode on boot (alias: \"<literal>s</literal>\")"
msgstr "ブート時のシングルユーザーモード (別名: \"<literal>s</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rc1.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rc1.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "single-user mode switched from multi-user mode"
msgstr "マルチユーザーモードから切り替えたシングルユーザーモード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rc2.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rc2.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "multi-user mode"
msgstr "マルチユーザーモード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>3</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>3</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rc3.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rc3.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ",,"
msgstr ",,"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>4</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>4</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rc4.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rc4.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>5</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>5</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rc5.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rc5.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>6</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>6</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rc6.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rc6.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "reboot the system"
msgstr "システム再起動"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>7</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>7</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rc7.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rc7.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "valid multi-user mode but not normally used"
msgstr "有効なマルチユーザーモードだが通常不使用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rc8.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rc8.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>9</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>9</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/rc9.d/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/rc9.d/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can change the runlevel from the console to, e.g., 4 by the following."
msgstr "コンソールからランレベルを、例えば4に、次のようにして変更できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo telinit 4"
msgstr "$ sudo telinit 4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">The Debian system does not pre-assign any special "
"meaning differences among the <ulink url=\"&runlevels;\">runlevels</ulink> "
"between 2 and 5.</emphasis> The system administrator on the Debian system "
"may change this.  (I.e., Debian is not <ulink url=\"&redhatlinux;\">Red Hat "
"Linux</ulink> nor <ulink url=\"&solarisbysunmicrosystems;\">Solaris by Sun "
"Microsystems</ulink> nor <ulink url=\"&hpuxbyhewlettpackard;\">HP-UX by "
"Hewlett Packard</ulink> nor <ulink url=\"&aixbyibm;\">AIX by IBM</ulink> nor "
"…)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian システムは2から5の<ulink url=\"&runlevels;"
"\">ランレベル</ulink>間で如何なる意味の違いも事前に付与しません。</"
"emphasis>Debian システムのシステム管理者はこれに変更を加えられます。(つまり "
"Debian は、<ulink url=\"&redhatlinux;\">Red Hat Linux</ulink> とも <ulink "
"url=\"&solarisbysunmicrosystems;\">Sun Microsystems 社の Solaris</ulink> と"
"も <ulink url=\"&hpuxbyhewlettpackard;\">Hewlett Packard 社の HP-UX</ulink> "
"とも <ulink url=\"&aixbyibm;\">IBM 社の AIX</ulink> とも…違います。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system does not populate directories for the <ulink url="
"\"&runlevels;\">runlevels</ulink> between 7 and 9 during installation.  "
"Traditional <ulink url=\"&unixvariants;\">Unix variants</ulink> don't use "
"these <ulink url=\"&runlevels;\">runlevels</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムは7から9の<ulink url=\"&runlevels;\">ランレベル</ulink>に対応"
"するディレクトリーをパッケージインストール時に充足することはありません。伝統"
"的な <ulink url=\"&unixvariants;\">Unix バリアント</ulink>はこれらの<ulink "
"url=\"&runlevels;\">ランレベル</ulink>を使いません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The configuration of the runlevel"
msgstr "ランレベルの設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>telinit</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> commands goes into the "
"runlevel to \"&lt;n&gt;\", the system basically executes the initialization "
"scripts as follows."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> か <citerefentry><refentrytitle>telinit</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドがランレベルを "
"\"&lt;n&gt;\" に変更すると、システムは基本的に次のスクリプトを実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The script names starting with a \"<literal>K</literal>\" in \"<literal>/etc/"
"rc&lt;n&gt;.d/</literal>\" are executed in alphabetical order with the "
"single argument \"<literal>stop</literal>\". (killing services)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/rc&lt;n&gt;.d/</literal>\" 中の \"<literal>K</literal>\" で始"
"まるスクリプト名が、\"<literal>stop</literal>\" のみを引数としてアルファベッ"
"ト順に実行されます。(サービス停止)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The script names starting with an \"<literal>S</literal>\" in \"<literal>/"
"etc/rc&lt;n&gt;.d/</literal>\" are executed in alphabetical order with the "
"single argument \"<literal>start</literal>\". (starting services)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/rc&lt;n&gt;.d/</literal>\" 中の \"<literal>S</literal>\" で始"
"まるスクリプト名が、\"<literal>start</literal>\" のみを引数としてアルファベッ"
"ト順に実行されます。(サービス開始)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For example, if you had the links \"<literal>S10sysklogd</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>S20exim4</literal>\" in a runlevel directory, "
"\"<literal>S10sysklogd</literal>\" which is symlinked to \"<literal>../init."
"d/sysklogd</literal>\" would run before \"<literal>S20exim4</literal>\" "
"which is symlinked to \"<literal>../init.d/exim4</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"例えば、ランレベルのディレクトリーに \"<literal>S10sysklogd</literal>\" と "
"\"<literal>S20exim4</literal>\" があった時に、\"<literal>../init.d/exim4</"
"literal>\" にシムリンクされた \"<literal>S20exim4</literal>\" の前"
"に、\"<literal>../init.d/sysklogd</literal>\" にシムリンクされた "
"\"<literal>S10sysklogd</literal>\" が実行されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This simple sequential initialization system is the classical <ulink url="
"\"&systemv;\">System V</ulink> style boot system and was used up to the "
"Debian <literal>lenny</literal> system."
msgstr ""
"この単純なシーケンシャル初期化システムは古典的 <ulink url=\"&systemv;"
"\">System V</ulink> スタイルのブートシステムで、 Debian <literal>lenny</"
"literal> システムまで使われていました。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The recent Debian system is optimized to execute the initialization scripts "
"concurrently, instead."
msgstr ""
"これに代わり、最近の Debian システムでは初期化スクリプトを同時並行で実行する"
"ように最適化されています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>insserv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command uses the LSB package dependency "
"information and calculates the dependencies between all scripts."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>insserv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドは LSB パッケージ依存情報を用いすべてのスク"
"リプト間の依存関係を計算します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "See \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/insserv/README.Debian</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/insserv/README.Debian</literal>\"を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The LSB package dependency information defined in the header of init scripts "
"ensures availabilities of required resources."
msgstr ""
"初期化スクリプトのヘッダー中に定義された LSB パッケージ依存情報は必要なリソー"
"スが確保されることを保証します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&linuxstandardbaseminitialization;\">Linux Standard Base "
"Core Specification 3.1, VII. System Initialization</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxstandardbaseminitialization;\">Linux Standard Base Core "
"Specification 3.1, VII. System Initialization</ulink> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&announcementofpaenabledbydefault;\">Announcement of \"Parallel "
"booting enabled by default\"</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&announcementofpaenabledbydefault;\"> \"並行ブートのデフォルト化"
"\"発表</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"It is not advisable to make any changes to symlinks in \"<literal>/etc/rcS.d/"
"</literal>\" unless you know better than the maintainer."
msgstr ""
"メンテナよりあなたのほうが知識があるのでもなければ \"<literal>/etc/rcS.d/</"
"literal>\" の中のシムリンクに変更を加えようとするのはお勧めできません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The runlevel management example"
msgstr "ランレベル管理例"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For example, let's set up runlevel system somewhat like <ulink url="
"\"&redhatlinux;\">Red Hat Linux</ulink> as the following."
msgstr ""
"例えば、次に示す <ulink url=\"&redhatlinux;\">Red Hat Linux</ulink> のような"
"ランレベルを設定してみます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>init</literal> starts the system in runlevel=3 as the default."
msgstr ""
"<literal>init</literal> はデフォールトとしてランレベル =3 でシステムを起動し"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>init</literal> does not start <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> in runlevel=(0,1,2,6)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>init</literal> はランレベル =(0,1,2,6) で "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を起動しません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>init</literal> starts <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> in runlevel=(3,4,5)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>init</literal> はランレベル =(3,4,5) で "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を起動します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This can be done by using editor on the \"<literal>/etc/inittab</literal>\" "
"file to change starting runlevel and using user friendly runlevel management "
"tools such as <literal>sysv-rc-conf</literal> or <literal>bum</literal> to "
"edit the runlevel.  If you are to use command line only instead, here is how "
"you do it (after the default installation of the <literal>gdm3</literal> "
"package and selecting it to be the choice of display manager)."
msgstr ""
"これは、\"<literal>/etc/inittab</literal>\" ファイルをエディターで変更して起"
"動するランレベル変更し、<literal>sysv-rc-conf</literal> や <literal>bum</"
"literal> 等の使いやすいランレベル管理ツールを使ってランレベルを編集することで"
"できます。こうする代わりにコマンドラインだけを使うなら、(<literal>gdm3</"
"literal> パッケージをデフォールトでインストールしディスプレーマネージャーとし"
"て選択した後に) 次に示すようにします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cd /etc/rc2.d ; mv S21gdm3 K21gdm3\n"
"# cd /etc ; perl -i -p -e 's/^id:.:/id:3:/' inittab"
msgstr ""
"# cd /etc/rc2.d ; mv S21gdm3 K21gdm3\n"
"# cd /etc ; perl -i -p -e 's/^id:.:/id:3:/' inittab"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note the \"<literal>/etc/X11/default-display-manager</literal>\" file "
"is checked when starting the display manager daemons: <literal>xdm</"
"literal>, <literal>gdm3</literal>, <literal>kdm</literal>, and <literal>wdm</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"ディスプレーマネージャーデーモン (<literal>xdm</literal> や <literal>gdm3</"
"literal> や <literal>kdm</literal> や <literal>wdm</literal>) が起動される際"
"には、\"<literal>/etc/X11/default-display-manager</literal>\" ファイル内容を"
"確認する事を覚えておいて下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"You can still start X from any console shell with the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>startx</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> command."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>startx</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> コマンドを使えば、どのコンソールシェルからも X が起動できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The default parameter for each init script"
msgstr "各 init スクリプトのデフォールトのパラメーター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The default parameter for each init script in \"<literal>/etc/init.d/</"
"literal>\" is given by the corresponding file in \"<literal>/etc/default/</"
"literal>\" which contains environment variable assignments <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">only</emphasis>. This choice of directory name is specific to the "
"Debian system.  It is roughly the equivalent of the \"<literal>/etc/"
"sysconfig</literal>\" directory found in <ulink url=\"&redhatlinux;\">Red "
"Hat Linux</ulink> and other distributions.  For example, \"<literal>/etc/"
"default/cron</literal>\" can be used to control how \"<literal>/etc/init.d/"
"cron</literal>\" works."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/</literal>\" の中の各 init スクリプトのデフォールトパ"
"ラメーターは、\"<literal>/etc/default/</literal>\" の中の環境変数のアサインメ"
"ント<emphasis role=\"strong\">のみ</emphasis>を含む対応ファイルによって与えら"
"れます。このディレクトリー名の選択は Debian システム特定です。それは、<ulink "
"url=\"&redhatlinux;\">Red Hat Linux</ulink> や他のディストリビューションで使"
"われる \"<literal>/etc/sysconfig</literal>\" ディレクトリーにほぼ相当します。"
"例えば、\"<literal>/etc/default/cron</literal>\" を使うと \"<literal>/etc/"
"init.d/cron</literal>\" がどう機能するかを制御できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/etc/default/rcS</literal>\" file can be used to customize "
"boot-time defaults for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>motd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sulogin</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, etc."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/default/rcS</literal>\" ファイルを使うと "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>motd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sulogin</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> 等のブート時のデフォー"
"ルトをカスタム化できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you cannot get the behavior you want by changing such variables then you "
"may <ulink url=\"&modifytheinitscripts;\">modify the init scripts</ulink> "
"themselves.  These are configuration files editable by system administrators."
msgstr ""
"もしそのような変数の変更で希望の挙動が得られない場合には、<ulink url="
"\"&modifytheinitscripts;\">init スクリプト自体を変更</ulink>することができま"
"す。これらスクリプトは管理者が編集可能な設定ファイルです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The hostname"
msgstr "ホスト名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The kernel maintains the system <emphasis role=\"strong\">hostname</"
"emphasis>.  The init script in runlevel S which is symlinked to \"<literal>/"
"etc/init.d/hostname.sh</literal>\" sets the system hostname at boot time "
"(using the <literal>hostname</literal> command) to the name stored in "
"\"<literal>/etc/hostname</literal>\".  This file should contain <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">only</emphasis> the system hostname, not a fully qualified "
"domain name."
msgstr ""
"カーネルがシステムの<emphasis role=\"strong\">ホスト名</emphasis>を維持管理し"
"ます。ランレベル S の \"<literal>/etc/init.d/hostname.sh</literal>\" にシムリ"
"ンクされた init スクリプトは、(<literal>hostname</literal> コマンドを使って) "
"\"<literal>/etc/hostname</literal>\" に保存された名前を使ってブート時にホスト"
"名を設定します。このファイルには、完全修飾ドメイン名ではなく、システムのホス"
"ト名<emphasis role=\"strong\">のみ</emphasis>が含まれているべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"To print out the current hostname run <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> without an argument."
msgstr ""
"現在のホスト名を確認するには、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を引数無しで実行しま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The filesystem"
msgstr "ファイルシステム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although the root filesystem is mounted by the kernel when it is started, "
"other filesystems are mounted in the runlevel S by the following init "
"scripts."
msgstr ""
"ルートファイルシステムはカーネル起動時にカーネルによってマウントされますが、"
"他のファイルシステムは次の init スクリプトでランレベル S 中でマウントされま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/mountkernfs.sh</literal>\" for kernel filesystems in "
"\"<literal>/proc</literal>\", \"<literal>/sys</literal>\", etc."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/proc</literal>\" と \"<literal>/sys</literal>\" 等中のカーネル"
"ファイルシステムに関しては、\"<literal>/etc/init.d/mountkernfs.sh</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/mountdevsubfs.sh</literal>\" for virtual filesystems "
"in \"<literal>/dev</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dev</literal>\" 中の仮想ファイルシステムに関しては、\"<literal>/"
"etc/init.d/mountdevsubfs.sh</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/mountall.sh</literal>\" for normal filesystems using "
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" を使う普通のファイルシステムに関しては "
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/mountall.sh</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/mountnfs.sh</literal>\" for network filesystems using"
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" を使うネットワークファイルシステムに関して"
"は \"<literal>/etc/init.d/mountnfs.sh</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The mount options of special kernel filesystems (procfs, sysfs, and tmpfs "
"for <literal>/proc</literal>, <literal>/sys</literal>, <literal>/tmp</"
"literal>, <literal>/run</literal>, etc.) are set in \"<literal>/etc/default/"
"rcS</literal>\".  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rcS</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"カーネルファイルシステム (<literal>/proc</literal> や <literal>/sys</"
"literal> や <literal>/tmp</literal> や <literal>/run</literal> 他のための "
"procfs や sysfs や tmpfs) のマウントオプションは \"<literal>/etc/default/"
"rcS</literal>\" で設定されます。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rcS</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The mount options of normal disk and network filesystems are set in "
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\".  See <xref linkend="
"\"_optimization_of_filesystem_by_mount_options\"/>."
msgstr ""
"通常のディスクやネットワークのファイルシテムのマウントオプションは "
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" で設定されます。<xref linkend="
"\"_optimization_of_filesystem_by_mount_options\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The actual mounting of network filesystems waits for the start of the "
"network interface."
msgstr ""
"ネットワークファイルシステムの実際のマウントはネットワークインターフェースの"
"起動を待ちます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"After mounting all the filesystems, temporary files in \"<literal>/tmp</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/var/lock</literal>\", and \"<literal>/var/run</"
"literal>\" are cleaned for each boot up."
msgstr ""
"各ブートアップごとに、全てのファイルシステムをマウントした後で、\"<literal>/"
"tmp</literal>\" と \"<literal>/var/lock</literal>\" と \"<literal>/var/run</"
"literal>\" 中の一時ファイルはクリーンされます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Network interface initialization"
msgstr "ネットワークインターフェースの初期化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Network interfaces are initialized in runlevel S by the init script "
"symlinked to \"<literal>/etc/init.d/ifupdown-clean</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>/etc/init.d/ifupdown</literal>\".  See <xref linkend="
"\"_network_setup\"/> for how to configure them."
msgstr ""
"ネットワークインターフェースはランレベル S で \"<literal>/etc/init.d/"
"ifupdown-clean</literal>\" と \"<literal>/etc/init.d/ifupdown</literal>\" に"
"シムリンクされた init スクリプトよって初期化されます。それらの設定に関して"
"は、<xref linkend=\"_network_setup\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Network service initialization"
msgstr "ネットワークサービスの初期化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many network services (see <xref linkend=\"_network_applications\"/>) are "
"started under multi-user mode directly as daemon processes at boot time by "
"the init script, e.g., \"<literal>/etc/rc2.d/S20exim4</literal>\" (for "
"RUNLEVEL=2) which is a symlink to \"<literal>/etc/init.d/exim4</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"多くのネットワークサービス (<xref linkend=\"_network_applications\"/>参照下さ"
"い) はブート時に、例えば \"<literal>/etc/init.d/exim4</literal>\" にシムリン"
"クされている \"<literal>/etc/rc2.d/S20exim4</literal>\" (RUNLEVEL=2 の場合) "
"等という、マルチユーザーモード下の init スクリプトによってデーモンプロセスと"
"して起動されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some network services can be started on demand using the <ulink url="
"\"&superserver;\">super-server</ulink> <literal>inetd</literal> (or its "
"equivalents).  The <literal>inetd</literal> is started at boot time by "
"\"<literal>/etc/rc2.d/S20inetd</literal>\" (for RUNLEVEL=2) which is a "
"symlink to \"<literal>/etc/init.d/inetd</literal>\".  Essentially, "
"<literal>inetd</literal> allows one running daemon to invoke several others, "
"reducing load on the system."
msgstr ""
"ネットワークサービスの一部は<ulink url=\"&superserver;\">スーパーサーバー</"
"ulink>、<literal>inetd</literal> (もしくはその同等) を用いて必要に応じて起動"
"されます。<literal>inetd</literal> は、\"<literal>/etc/init.d/inetd</literal>"
"\" にシムリンクされた \"<literal>/etc/rc2.d/S20inetd</literal>\" (RUNLEVEL=2 "
"の場合) によってブート時に起動されます。基本的に、<literal>inetd</literal> は"
"一つの実行デーモンにより複数の他デーモンを起動できるようにすることで、システ"
"ムのロードを下げます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Whenever a request for service arrives at <ulink url=\"&superserver;\">super-"
"server</ulink> <literal>inetd</literal> , its protocol and service are "
"identified by looking them up in the databases in \"<literal>/etc/protocols</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/services</literal>\".  <literal>inetd</"
"literal> then looks up a normal Internet service in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"inetd.conf</literal>\" database, or a <ulink url="
"\"&opennetworkcompucalloncrpcsunrpc;\">Open Network Computing Remote "
"Procedure Call (ONC RPC)/Sun RPC</ulink> based service in \"<literal>/etc/"
"rpc.conf</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"サービス要求が<ulink url=\"&superserver;\">スーパーサーバー</ulink> "
"<literal>inetd</literal> に到達する度に、そのプロトコルとサービスが "
"\"<literal>/etc/protocols</literal>\" と \"<literal>/etc/services</literal>"
"\" というデーターベースを照覧することで確認されます。さらに <literal>inetd</"
"literal> は、\"<literal>/etc/inetd.conf</literal>\" の中にある通常のインター"
"ネットサービスか、\"<literal>/etc/rpc.conf</literal>\" の中にある <ulink url="
"\"&sunrpc;\">Sun RPC</ulink> 準拠サービスを照覧します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Sometimes, <literal>inetd</literal> does not start the intended server "
"directly but starts the <ulink url=\"&tcpwrapper;\">TCP wrapper</ulink> "
"program, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcpd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, with the intended server name as its argument in "
"\"<literal>/etc/inetd.conf</literal>\".  In this case, <literal>tcpd</"
"literal> runs the appropriate server program after logging the request and "
"doing some additional checks using \"<literal>/etc/hosts.deny</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>/etc/hosts.allow</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"時々、<literal>inetd</literal> が対象となるサーバーを直接起動せずに、対象とな"
"るサーバー名を \"<literal>/etc/inetd.conf</literal>\" 中に引数とし記載した"
"<ulink url=\"&tcpwrapper;\">TCP デーモンラッパー</ulink>プログラム "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcpd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を起動することがあります。この様な場合には、<literal>tcpd</"
"literal> は要求を記録し \"<literal>/etc/hosts.deny</literal>\" や "
"\"<literal>/etc/hosts.allow</literal>\" を用いた追加確認後で適切なサーバープ"
"ログラムを起動します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For system security, disable as much network service programs as possible.  "
"See <xref linkend=\"_restricting_access_to_some_server_services\"/>."
msgstr ""
"システムのセキュリティーのためにできるだけ多くのネットワークサービスを無効に"
"します。<xref linkend=\"_restricting_access_to_some_server_services\"/>を参照"
"下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>inetd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>inetd.conf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>protocols</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>services</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcpd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hosts_access</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hosts_options</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rpcinfo</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>portmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, and \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/portmap/portmapper."
"txt.gz</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>inetd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>inetd.conf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>protocols</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>services</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcpd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hosts_access</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hosts_options</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rpcinfo</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>portmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/portmap/portmapper."
"txt.gz</literal>\" を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The system message"
msgstr "システムメッセージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The system message can be customized by \"<literal>/etc/default/rsyslog</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/rsyslog.conf</literal>\" for both the log "
"file and on-screen display. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsyslogd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsyslog.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>.  See also <xref linkend=\"_log_analyzer\"/>."
msgstr ""
"ログファイルとスクリーン上の両方のシステムメッセージに関して、 \"<literal>/"
"etc/default/rsyslogd</literal>\" と \"<literal>/etc/rsyslog.conf</literal>\" "
"によってカスタム化できます。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsyslogd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsyslog.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。さらに<xref linkend=\"_log_analyzer"
"\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The kernel message"
msgstr "カーネルメッセージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The kernel message can be customized by \"<literal>/etc/default/klogd</"
"literal>\" for both the log file and on-screen display.  Set "
"\"<literal>KLOGD='-c 3'</literal>\" in this file and run \"<literal>/etc/"
"init.d/klogd restart</literal>\".  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>klogd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"ログファイルとスクリーン上の両方のカーネルメッセージに関して、\"<literal>/"
"etc/default/klogd</literal>\" によってカスタム化できます。このファイル中に "
"\"<literal>KLOGD='-c 3'</literal>\" と設定し \"<literal>/etc/init.d/klogd "
"restart</literal>\" を実行します。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>klogd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You may directly change the error message level by the following."
msgstr "エラーメッセージのレベルを次に記すように直接変更してもいいです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dmesg -n3"
msgstr "# dmesg -n3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of kernel error levels"
msgstr "カーネルエラーレベルのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "error level value"
msgstr "エラーレベル値"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "error level name"
msgstr "エラーレベル名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KERN_EMERG"
msgstr "KERN_EMERG"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "system is unusable"
msgstr "システムは不安定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KERN_ALERT"
msgstr "KERN_ALERT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "action must be taken immediately"
msgstr "直ぐアクションが必要"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KERN_CRIT"
msgstr "KERN_CRIT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "critical conditions"
msgstr "クリチカルなコンディション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "3"
msgstr "3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KERN_ERR"
msgstr "KERN_ERR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "error conditions"
msgstr "エラーコンディション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "4"
msgstr "4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KERN_WARNING"
msgstr "KERN_WARNING"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "warning conditions"
msgstr "警告コンディション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "5"
msgstr "5"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KERN_NOTICE"
msgstr "KERN_NOTICE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "normal but significant condition"
msgstr "ノーマルだが重要なコンディション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "6"
msgstr "6"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KERN_INFO"
msgstr "KERN_INFO"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "informational"
msgstr "情報"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "7"
msgstr "7"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KERN_DEBUG"
msgstr "KERN_DEBUG"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "debug-level messages"
msgstr "デバグレベルのメッセージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The udev system"
msgstr "udev システム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For Linux kernel 2.6 and newer, <ulink url=\"&theudevsystem;\">the udev "
"system</ulink> provides mechanism for the automatic hardware discovery and "
"initialization (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>). Upon discovery of "
"each device by the kernel, the udev system starts a user process which uses "
"information from the <ulink url=\"&sysfs;\">sysfs</ulink> filesystem (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/>), loads required kernel modules "
"supporting it using the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> program (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_kernel_module_initialization\"/>), and creates corresponding "
"device nodes."
msgstr ""
"Linux カーネル 2.6以降 では、<ulink url=\"&theudevsystem;\">udev システム</"
"ulink>がハードウエアーの自動検出と初期化のメカニズムを提供します "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> 参照下さい)。カーネルが各デバイスを発見すると、udev システムは "
"<ulink url=\"&sysfs;\">sysfs</ulink> ファイルシステム (<xref linkend="
"\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/>参照下さい) からの情報を使いユーザープロセスを起動し、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> プログラム (<xref linkend="
"\"_the_kernel_module_initialization\"/>参照下さい) を使ってそれをサポートする"
"必要なカーネルモジュールをロードし、対応するデバイスノードを作成します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>/lib/modules/&lt;kernel-version&gt;/modules.dep</literal>\" "
"was not generated properly by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>depmod</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for some reason, "
"modules may not be loaded as expected by the udev system. Execute "
"\"<literal>depmod -a</literal>\" to fix it."
msgstr ""
"もし \"<literal>/lib/modules/&lt;kernel-version&gt;/modules.dep</literal>\" "
"が何らかの理由で <citerefentry><refentrytitle>depmod</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> によって適正に生成され"
"ていなかった場合には、モジュールは udev システムによる期待にそってロードされ"
"ないかもしれません。これを修正するには、\"<literal>depmod -a</literal>\" を実"
"行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The name of device nodes can be configured by udev rule files in \"<literal>/"
"etc/udev/rules.d/</literal>\".  Current default rules tend to create "
"dynamically generated names resulting non-static device names except for cd "
"and network devices.  By adding your custom rules similar to what cd and "
"network devices do, you can generate static device names for other devices "
"such as USB memory sticks, too.  See \"<ulink url=\"&writingudevrules;"
"\">Writing udev rules</ulink>\" or \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/udev/"
"writing_udev_rules/index.html</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"デバイスノード名は \"<literal>/etc/udev/rules.d/</literal>\" の中のファイルに"
"よって設定できます。現在のデフォールトのルールは、cd とネットワークデバイス以"
"外は非静的なデバイス名となる動的生成名を作る傾向があります。cd やネットワーク"
"デバイスと同様のカスタムルールを追加することで USB メモリースティック等の他の"
"デバイスにも静的なデバイス名を生成出来ます。\"<ulink url=\"&writingudevrules;"
"\">Writing udev rules</ulink>\" か \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/udev/"
"writing_udev_rules/index.html</literal>\" を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since the udev system is somewhat a moving target, I leave details to other "
"documentations and describe the minimum information here."
msgstr ""
"udev システムは少々動くターゲットなので、詳細は他のドキュメントに譲り、ここで"
"は最小限の記述に止めます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For mounting rules in \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\", device nodes do not "
"need to be static ones. You can use <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> to "
"mount devices instead of device names such as \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>"
"\".  See <xref linkend=\"_accessing_partition_using_uuid\"/>."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" 中のマウントルールでは、デバイス名が静的な"
"デバイス名である必要がありません。\"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\" 等のデバイ"
"ス名ではなく <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> を使ってデバイスをマウントで"
"きます。<xref linkend=\"_accessing_partition_using_uuid\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The kernel module initialization"
msgstr "カーネルモジュール初期化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> program enables us to configure running Linux "
"kernel from user process by adding and removing kernel modules.  The udev "
"system (see <xref linkend=\"_the_udev_system\"/>) automates its invocation "
"to help the kernel module initialization."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> プログラムは、ユーザープロセスからカーネルモジュー"
"ルを追加や削除することで実行中の Linux カーネルの設定を可能にします。udev シ"
"ステム (<xref linkend=\"_the_udev_system\"/>参照下さい) は、その起動を自動化"
"しカーネルモジュールの初期化を補助します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are non-hardware modules and special hardware driver modules as the "
"following which need to be pre-loaded by listing them in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"modules</literal>\" file (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modules</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>)."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/modules</literal>\" ファイル中にリストしてプリロードする必要"
"のある (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>modules</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> 参照下さい) 次に記すような非ハードウエアーや特殊"
"ハードウエアーのドライバーモジュールがあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&tuntap;\">TUN/TAP</ulink> modules providing virtual Point-to-"
"Point network device (TUN) and virtual Ethernet network device (TAP),"
msgstr ""
"ポイント間ネットワークデバイス (TUN) と仮想 Ethernet ネットワークデバイス "
"(TAP) を提供する、<ulink url=\"&tuntap;\">TUN/TAP</ulink> モジュール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> modules providing netfilter "
"firewall capabilities (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <xref linkend="
"\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>), and"
msgstr ""
"netfilter ファイアーウォール機能 (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> と <xref linkend="
"\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>) を提供する <ulink url=\"&netfilter;"
"\">netfilter</ulink> モジュール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&watchdogtimer;\">watchdog timer</ulink> driver modules."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&watchdogtimer;\">ウォッチドッグタイマー</ulink>ドライバーのモ"
"ジュール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The configuration files for the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> program are located "
"under the \"<literal>/etc/modprobes.d/</literal>\" directory as explained in "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>.  (If you want to avoid some kernel modules to be "
"auto-loaded, consider to blacklist them in the \"<literal>/etc/modprobes.d/"
"blacklist</literal>\" file.)"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> プログラムのための設定ファイルは、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> で説明されているように \"<literal>/etc/modprobes.d/"
"</literal>\" ディレクトリーの下にあります。(あるカーネルモジュールが自動ロー"
"ドされるのを避けるには、\"<literal>/etc/modprobes.d/blacklist</literal>\" "
"ファイル中にブラックリストします。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/lib/modules/&lt;version&gt;/modules.dep</literal>\" file "
"generated by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>depmod</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> program describes "
"module dependencies used by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> program."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>depmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> プログラムによって生成される \"<literal>/lib/modules/&lt;"
"version&gt;/modules.dep</literal>\" ファイルは、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> プログラムによって使われるモジュール依存関係を記述"
"します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"If you experience module loading issues with boot time module loading or "
"with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, \"<literal>depmod -a</literal>\" may resolve "
"these issues by reconstructing \"<literal>modules.dep</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"ブート時に <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使ってのモジュール"
"ロードの問題に出会った場合には、\"<literal>depmod -a</literal>\" として "
"\"<literal>modules.dep</literal>\" を再構築をするとこの様な問題が解消できるか"
"もしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modinfo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> program shows information about a Linux kernel "
"module."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>modinfo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> プログラムは Linux カーネルモジュールに関する情報を"
"表示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> program nicely formats the contents of the "
"\"<literal>/proc/modules</literal>\", showing what kernel modules are "
"currently loaded."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> プログラムは \"<literal>/proc/modules</literal>\" の内容を読み"
"やすい形式にして、どのカーネルモジュールが現在ロードされているかを表示しま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can identify exact hardware on your system.  See <xref linkend="
"\"_hardware_identification\"/>."
msgstr ""
"あなたのシステム上の正確なハードウエアーを特定します。<xref linkend="
"\"_hardware_identification\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You may configure hardware at boot time to activate expected hardware "
"features. See <xref linkend=\"_hardware_configuration\"/>."
msgstr ""
"ブート時に期待されるハードウエアー機能を有効となるように設定もできます。"
"<xref linkend=\"_hardware_configuration\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can probably add support for your special device by recompiling the "
"kernel.  See <xref linkend=\"_the_kernel\"/>."
msgstr ""
"あなたのデバイスのサポートは、カーネルを再コンパイルすれば追加できます。"
"<xref linkend=\"_the_kernel\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Authentication"
msgstr "認証"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"When a person (or a program) requests access to the system, authentication "
"confirms the identity to be a trusted one."
msgstr ""
"人 (またはプログラム) がシステムへのアクセスの要求をした際に、認証はその正体"
"が信頼できるものだと確認します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Configuration errors of PAM may lock you out of your own system.  You must "
"have a rescue CD handy or setup an alternative boot partition.  To recover, "
"boot the system with them and correct things from there."
msgstr ""
"PAM の設定のエラーはあなたをあなた自身のシステムから締め出すかも知れません。"
"レスキュー CD を手元に置くか代替ブートパーティション設定を必ずします。復元す"
"るには、それらを使ってシステムをブートしそこから修正します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Normal Unix authentication"
msgstr "通常の Unix 認証"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Normal Unix authentication is provided by the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_unix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> module under the <ulink url="
"\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM (Pluggable Authentication "
"Modules)</ulink>.  Its 3 important configuration files, with \"<literal>:</"
"literal>\" separated entries, are the following."
msgstr ""
"通常の Unix 認証は <ulink url=\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM (プ"
"ラグ可能な認証モジュール)</ulink> のもとで "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_unix.so</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> モジュールによって提供される。\"<literal>:</"
"literal>\" で分離されたエントリーを持つその3つの重要な設定ファイルは次です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"3 important configuration files for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_unix</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"3つの <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_unix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> に関する重要な設定ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "permission"
msgstr "パーミッション (許可)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "user"
msgstr "ユーザー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "(sanitized) user account information"
msgstr "(浄化された) ユーザーアカウント情報"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-rw-r-----</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-rw-r-----</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>shadow</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>shadow</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "secure user account information"
msgstr "保護されたユーザーアカウント情報"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/group</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/group</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "group information"
msgstr "グループ情報"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" contains the following."
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" ファイルは次の内容です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" ...\n"
"user1:x:1000:1000:User1 Name,,,:/home/user1:/bin/bash\n"
"user2:x:1001:1001:User2 Name,,,:/home/user2:/bin/bash\n"
" ..."
msgstr ""
" ...\n"
"user1:x:1000:1000:User1 Name,,,:/home/user1:/bin/bash\n"
"user2:x:1001:1001:User2 Name,,,:/home/user2:/bin/bash\n"
" ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"As explained in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, each \"<literal>:</"
"literal>\" separated entry of this file means the following."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> に説明されているように、このファイルの \"<literal>:</literal>"
"\" で分離されたエントリーそれぞれは次の意味です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Login name"
msgstr "ログイン名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Password specification entry"
msgstr "パスワード規定エントリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Numerical user ID"
msgstr "数値のユーザー ID"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Numerical group ID"
msgstr "数値のグループ ID"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "User name or comment field"
msgstr "ユーザー名またはコメント領域"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "User home directory"
msgstr "ユーザーのホームディレクトリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Optional user command interpreter"
msgstr "ユーザーのコマンドインタープリター (無いこともある)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The second entry of \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" was used for the "
"encrypted password entry.  After the introduction of \"<literal>/etc/shadow</"
"literal>\", this entry is used for the password specification entry."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" の2番目のエントリーは暗号化したパスワード"
"のエントリーとして使われていました。\"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\" が導入"
"された後は、このエントリーはパスワード規定エントリーとして使われています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "The second entry content of \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\""
msgstr "\"/etc/passwd\" の2番目のエントリーの内容"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "(empty)"
msgstr "(空白)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "passwordless account"
msgstr "パスワード無しアカウント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "x"
msgstr "x"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "the encrypted password is in \"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"暗号化したパスワードは \"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\" ファイルの中にあり"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "*"
msgstr "*"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "no login for this account"
msgstr "このアカウントへのログイン不可"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "!"
msgstr "!"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\" contains the following."
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\" の内容は次です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" ...\n"
"user1:$1$Xop0FYH9$IfxyQwBe9b8tiyIkt2P4F/:13262:0:99999:7:::\n"
"user2:$1$vXGZLVbS$ElyErNf/agUDsm1DehJMS/:13261:0:99999:7:::\n"
" ..."
msgstr ""
" ...\n"
"user1:$1$Xop0FYH9$IfxyQwBe9b8tiyIkt2P4F/:13262:0:99999:7:::\n"
"user2:$1$vXGZLVbS$ElyErNf/agUDsm1DehJMS/:13261:0:99999:7:::\n"
" ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"As explained in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, each \"<literal>:</"
"literal>\" separated entry of this file means the following."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> で説明されているように、このファイルの \"<literal>:</literal>"
"\" で分離されたエントリーそれぞれは次の意味です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Encrypted password (The initial \"<literal>$1$</literal>\" indicates use of "
"the MD5 encryption. The \"*\" indicates no login.)"
msgstr ""
"暗号化されたパスワード (最初が \"<literal>$1$</literal>\" で始まっているのは "
"MD5 暗号化が使われていることを示します。\"*\" はログイン不可を示します。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Date of the last password change, expressed as the number of days since Jan "
"1, 1970"
msgstr "1970 年 1 月 1 日から、最後にパスワードが変更された日までの日数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Number of days the user will have to wait before she will be allowed to "
"change her password again"
msgstr "パスワードが変更可能となるまでの日数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Number of days after which the user will have to change her password"
msgstr "パスワードを変更しなくてはならなくなる日までの日数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Number of days before a password is going to expire during which the user "
"should be warned"
msgstr "パスワード有効期限が来る前に、ユーザが警告を受ける日数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Number of days after a password has expired during which the password should "
"still be accepted"
msgstr "パスワード有効期限が過ぎてからアカウントが使用不能になるまでの日数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Date of expiration of the account, expressed as the number of days since Jan "
"1, 1970"
msgstr "1970 年 1 月 1 日からアカウントが使用不能になる日までの日数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" contains the following."
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" のファイル内容は次です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "group1:x:20:user1,user2"
msgstr "group1:x:20:user1,user2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"As explained in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, each \"<literal>:</"
"literal>\" separated entry of this file means the following."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> に説明されているように、このファイルの \"<literal>:</literal>"
"\" で分離されたエントリーそれぞれは次の意味です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Group name"
msgstr "グループ名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Encrypted password (not really used)"
msgstr "暗号化されたパスワード (実際は使われていない)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\",\" separated list of user names"
msgstr "\",\" で分離されたユーザー名のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/gshadow</literal>\" provides the similar function as "
"\"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\" for \"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" but "
"is not really used."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/gshadow</literal>\" ファイルは \"<literal>/etc/shadow</"
"literal>\" ファイルが \"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" ファイルに対する機能"
"と同様の機能がありますが、実際には使われていません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The actual group membership of a user may be dynamically added if "
"\"<literal>auth optional pam_group.so</literal>\" line is added to "
"\"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-auth</literal>\" and set it in \"<literal>/etc/"
"security/group.conf</literal>\".  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"もし \"<literal>authoptionalpam_group.so</literal>\" 行が \"<literal>/etc/"
"pam.d/common-auth</literal>\" に書き加えれ、\"<literal>/etc/security/group."
"conf</literal>\" に対応する設定がされていれば、実際のユーザーのグループメン"
"バーシップは動的に割り当てられます。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_group</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>base-passwd</literal> package contains an authoritative list of "
"the user and the group: \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-"
"groups.html</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>base-passwd</literal> パッケージはユーザーとグループに関する権威のあ"
"るリストが含まれます: \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-groups."
"html</literal>\"。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Managing account and password information"
msgstr "アカウントとパスワードの情報管理"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Here are few notable commands to manage account information."
msgstr "アカウント情報管理のための重要コマンドを記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of commands to manage account information"
msgstr "アカウント情報を管理するコマンドのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "function"
msgstr "機能"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>getent passwd &lt;user_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>getent passwd &lt;user_name&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "browse account information of \"<literal>&lt;user_name&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>&lt;user_name&gt;</literal>\" のアカウント情報の閲覧"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>getent shadow &lt;user_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>getent shadow &lt;user_name&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"browse shadowed account information of \"<literal>&lt;user_name&gt;</literal>"
"\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;user_name&gt;</literal>\" のシャドーされたアカウント情報の閲覧"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>getent group &lt;group_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>getent group &lt;group_name&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "browse group information of \"<literal>&lt;group_name&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>&lt;group_name&gt;</literal>\" のグループ情報の閲覧"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>passwd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>passwd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "manage password for the account"
msgstr "アカウントのパスワード管理"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>passwd -e</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>passwd -e</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "set one-time password for the account activation"
msgstr "アカウント開設のための一回だけ使えるパスワードの設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>chage</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>chage</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "manage password aging information"
msgstr "パスワードのエージング情報管理"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may need to have the root privilege for some functions to work. See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> for the password and data encryption."
msgstr ""
"一部機能が機能するには root 権限が必要な場合があります。パスワードとデーター"
"の暗号化は <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"On the system set up with PAM and NSS as the Debian <ulink url=\"&alioth;"
"\">alioth</ulink> machine, the content of local \"<literal>/etc/passwd</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/shadow</"
"literal>\" may not be actively used by the system.  Above commands are valid "
"even under such environment."
msgstr ""
"Debian が提供する <ulink url=\"&alioth;\">alioth</ulink> 機器と同様な PAM と "
"NSS の設定をされたシステム上では、ローカルの \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>"
"\" や \"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" や \"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>"
"\" の内容がシステムにアクティブに利用されていないことがあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Good password"
msgstr "良好なパスワード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"When creating an account during your system installation or with the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> command, you should choose a <ulink url=\"&goodpassword;"
"\">good password</ulink> which consists of at least 6 to 8 characters "
"including one or more characters from each of the following sets according "
"to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> によるとシステムインストール時や "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> コマンドによってアカウント作成する際には、次に記すようなセット"
"からなる少なくとも6から8文字の<ulink url=\"&goodpassword;\">良好なパスワード"
"</ulink>を選択するべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Lower case alphabetics"
msgstr "小文字のアルファベット"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Digits 0 through 9"
msgstr "数字の0から9"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Punctuation marks"
msgstr "句読点"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not choose guessable words for the password. Account name, social "
"security number, phone number, address, birthday, name of your family "
"members or pets, dictionary words, simple sequence of characters such as "
"\"12345\" or \"qwerty\", … are all bad choice for the password."
msgstr ""
"容易に推測できるパスワードを選んではいけません。アカウント名、社会保険番号、"
"電話番号、住所、誕生日、家族員やペットの名前、辞書にある単語、\"12345\" や "
"\"qwerty\" のような単純な文字列…、これらすべてパスワードに選んではいけませ"
"ん。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Creating encrypted password"
msgstr "暗号化されたパスワード作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are independent tools to <ulink url="
"\"&generateencrypteasswordswithsalt;\">generate encrypted passwords with "
"salt</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&generateencrypteasswordswithsalt;\">ソルトを使って暗号化された"
"パスワードを生成する</ulink>独立のツールがあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of tools to generate password"
msgstr "パスワード生成ツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>mkpasswd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mkpasswd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"over-featured front end to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> library"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> ライブラリーの充実しすぎたフロントエンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>openssl passwd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>openssl passwd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"compute password hashes (OpenSSL). <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1ssl</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"パスワードハッシュの計算 (OpenSSL)。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1ssl</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "PAM and NSS"
msgstr "PAM と NSS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Modern <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> systems such as the "
"Debian system provide <ulink url=\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM "
"(Pluggable Authentication Modules)</ulink> and <ulink url="
"\"&nssnameserviceswitch;\">NSS (Name Service Switch)</ulink> mechanism to "
"the local system administrator to configure his system.  The role of these "
"can be summarizes as the following."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムのような最新の <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix 的</ulink>システ"
"ムは <ulink url=\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM (プラグ可能な認証"
"モジュール: Pluggable Authentication Modules)</ulink> と <ulink url="
"\"&nssnameserviceswitch;\">NSS (ネームサービススイッチ: Name Service "
"Switch)</ulink> メカニズムをローカルのシステム管理者がそのシステム管理用に提"
"供します。それらの役割をまとめると次の様になります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"PAM offers a flexible authentication mechanism used by the application "
"software thus involves password data exchange."
msgstr ""
"PAM は、アプリケーションソフトウエアーが使う柔軟な認証メカニズムを提供し、パ"
"スワードデーターの交換に関与します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"NSS offers a flexible name service mechanism which is frequently used by the "
"<ulink url=\"&cstandardlibrary;\">C standard library</ulink> to obtain the "
"user and group name for programs such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"NSS は、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>and<citerefentry><refentrytitle>id</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> 等のプログラムがユー"
"ザーやグループの名前を得ために <ulink url=\"&cstandardlibrary;\">C 標準ライブ"
"ラリー</ulink>経由で頻用する柔軟なネームサービスメカニズムを提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "These PAM and NSS systems need to be configured consistently."
msgstr "これらの PAM と NSS システムは一貫した設定が必要です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "The notable packages of PAM and NSS systems are the following."
msgstr "PAM と NSS システムに関する注目のパッケージは次です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of notable PAM and NSS systems"
msgstr "特記すべき PAM と NSS システムのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Pluggable Authentication Modules (basic service)"
msgstr "差し替え可能な認証モジュール (基本サービス)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Pluggable Authentication Module allowing LDAP interfaces"
msgstr "LDAP インターフェースを可能にする差し替え可能な認証モジュール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Pluggable Authentication Module to enable cracklib support"
msgstr "cracklib のサポートを可能にする差し替え可能な認証モジュール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Pluggable Authentication Modules (documentation in html and text)"
msgstr "差し替え可能な認証モジュール (html と text の文書)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"GNU C Library: Shared libraries which also provides \"Name Service Switch\" "
"service"
msgstr ""
"GNU C ライブラリー: \"ネームサービススイッチ\" も提供する共有ライブラリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNU C Library: Manpages"
msgstr "GNU C ライブラリー: マンページ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNU C Library: Reference manual in info, pdf and html format (non-free)"
msgstr ""
"GNU C ライブラリー: info と pdf と html フォーマットでのリファレンスマニュア"
"ル (non-free)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "NSS module for Multicast DNS name resolution"
msgstr "マルチキャスト DNS を使った名前解決のための NSS モジュール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "NSS module for using LDAP as a naming service"
msgstr "LDAP をネームサービスとして使う NSS モジュール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"NSS module for using LDAP as a naming service (new fork of <literal>libnss-"
"ldap</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"LDAP をネームサービスとして使う NSS モジュール (<literal>libnss-ldap</"
"literal> の新たなフォーク)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"The Linux-PAM System Administrators' Guide\" in <literal>libpam-doc</"
"literal> is essential for learning PAM configuration."
msgstr ""
"<literal>libpam-doc</literal> 中の \"The Linux-PAM System Administrators' "
"Guide\" は PAM 設定を学ぶ上で必須です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"System Databases and Name Service Switch\" section in <literal>glibc-doc-"
"reference</literal> is essential for learning NSS configuration."
msgstr ""
"<literal>glibc-doc-reference</literal> の中の \"System Databases and Name "
"Service Switch\" セクションは NSS 設定を学ぶ上で必須です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"You can see more extensive and current list by \"<literal>aptitude search "
"'libpam-|libnss-'</literal>\" command.  The acronym NSS may also mean "
"\"Network Security Service\" which is different from \"Name Service Switch\"."
msgstr ""
"より大規模かつ最新のリストは \"<literal>aptitude search 'libpam-|libnss-'</"
"literal>\" コマンドを実行すると得られます。NSS という頭字語は \"ネームサービ"
"ススイッチ: Name Service Switch\" と異なる \"ネットワークセキュリティーサービ"
"ス: Network Security Service\" を指すこともあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"PAM is the most basic way to initialize environment variables for each "
"program with the system wide default value."
msgstr ""
"PAM は個別プログラムに関する環境変数をシステム全体のデフォールト値に初期化す"
"る最も基本的な手段です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Configuration files accessed by PAM and NSS"
msgstr "PAM と NSS によってアクセスされる設定ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here are a few notable configuration files accessed by PAM and NSS."
msgstr "PAM と NSS がアクセスする注目すべき設定ファイルを次に記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of configuration files accessed by PAM and NSS"
msgstr "PAM  NSS によりアクセスされる設定ファイルのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "configuration file"
msgstr "設定ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/pam.d/&lt;program_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/pam.d/&lt;プログラム名&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"set up PAM configuration for the \"<literal>&lt;program_name&gt;</literal>\" "
"program; see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam.d</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;program_name&gt;</literal>\" に関する PAM 設定の設定; "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam.d</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> 参照下さい"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"set up NSS configuration with the entry for each service. See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nsswitch.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"各サービスに関するエントリーによる NSS 設定の設定; "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nsswitch.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> 参照下さい"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/nologin</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/nologin</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"limit the user login by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_nologin</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> module"
msgstr ""
"ユーザーのログイン制限のために <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_nologin</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> モジュールがアクセス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/securetty</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/securetty</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"limit the tty for the root access by the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_securetty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> module"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_securetty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> モジュールにより root アクセスに使う tty を制限"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/security/access.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/security/access.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"set access limit by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_access</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> module"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_access</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> モジュールによりアクセス制限を設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/security/group.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/security/group.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"set group based restraint by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_group</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> module"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> モジュールによりグループに基づく制約を設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/security/pam_env.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/security/pam_env.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"set environment variables by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_env</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> module"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_env</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> モジュールにより環境変数を設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/environment</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/environment</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"set additional environment variables by the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_env</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> module with the \"<literal>readenv=1</literal>\" "
"argument"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>readenv=1</literal>\" 引数を付きの "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_env</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> モジュールによって追加での環境変数を設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/default/locale</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/default/locale</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"set locale by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_env</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> module with the "
"\"<literal>readenv=1 envfile=/etc/default/locale</literal>\" argument "
"(Debian)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>readenv=1envfile=/etc/default/locale</literal>\" 引数を付きの "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_env</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> モジュールによって追加でロケールを設定します "
"(Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/security/limits.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/security/limits.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"set resource restraint (ulimit, core, …) by the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_linits</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> module"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_linits</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> モジュールによってリソース制限 (ulimit, core, …) を"
"設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/security/time.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/security/time.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"set time restraint by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_time</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> module"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> モジュールによって時間制限を設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The limitation of the password selection is implemented by the PAM modules, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_unix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_cracklib</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. They can be "
"configured by their arguments."
msgstr ""
"パスワード選択の制限は <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_unix</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_cracklib</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> モジュールで実装されています。それらは引数を使って"
"設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid "PAM modules use suffix \"<literal>.so</literal>\" for their filenames."
msgstr ""
"PAM モジュールはファイル名のサフィクスとして \"<literal>.so</literal>\" を使"
"います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The modern centralized system management"
msgstr "最新の集中システム管理"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The modern centralized system management can be deployed using the "
"centralized <ulink url=\"&lightweightdireccessprotocolldap;\">Lightweight "
"Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)</ulink> server to administer many Unix-like "
"and non-Unix-like systems on the network.  The open source implementation of "
"the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol is <ulink url=\"&openldapsoftware;"
"\">OpenLDAP Software</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"集中化された<ulink url=\"&lightweightdireccessprotocolldap;\">軽量ディレクト"
"リーアクセスプロトコル (LDAP)</ulink> を採用することで多くのネットワーク上の "
"Unix 的や非 Unix 的システムを最新の集中システム管理が実現できます。軽量ディレ"
"クトリーアクセスプロトコルのオープンソース実装は <ulink url="
"\"&openldapsoftware;\">OpenLDAP ソフトウエアー</ulink>です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The LDAP server provides the account information through the use of PAM and "
"NSS with <literal>libpam-ldap</literal> and <literal>libnss-ldap</literal> "
"packages for the Debian system. Several actions are required to enable this "
"(I have not used this setup and the following is purely secondary "
"information.  Please read this in this context.)."
msgstr ""
"LDAP サーバーは、<literal>libpam-ldap</literal> と <literal>libnss-ldap</"
"literal> パッケージで提供される PAM と NSS を使うことで Debian システムにアカ"
"ウント情報を提供します。この実現ためにはいくつかの設定が必要です (著者は本設"
"定を使っていないため、次の情報は完全に二次情報です。ご理解の上お読み下さ"
"い。)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You set up a centralized LDAP server by running a program such as the stand-"
"alone LDAP daemon, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>slapd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"スタンドアローンの LDAP デーモンである <citerefentry><refentrytitle>slapd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> 等のプログラムを走らせ"
"ることで集中化された LDAP サーバーを設置します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You change the PAM configuration files in the \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/</"
"literal>\" directory to use \"<literal>pam_ldap.so</literal>\" instead of "
"the default \"<literal>pam_unix.so</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"デフォールトの \"<literal>pam_unix.so</literal>\" に代えて "
"\"<literal>pam_ldap.so</literal>\" を使うには \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/</"
"literal>\" ディレクトリー中の PAM 設定ファイルを変更します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian uses \"<literal>/etc/pam_ldap.conf</literal>\" as the configuration "
"file for <literal>libpam-ldap</literal> and \"<literal>/etc/pam_ldap.secret</"
"literal>\" as the file to store the password of the root."
msgstr ""
"Debian では、\"<literal>/etc/pam_ldap.conf</literal>\" を<literal>libpam-"
"ldap</literal> の設定ファイル、\"<literal>/etc/pam_ldap.secret</literal>\" "
"を root のパスワードを保存するファイルとして使っています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You change the NSS configuration in the \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</"
"literal>\" file to use \"<literal>ldap</literal>\" instead of the default "
"(\"<literal>compat</literal>\" or \"<literal>file</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"デフォールト (\"<literal>compat</literal>\" または \"<literal>file</literal>"
"\") に代えて \"<literal>ldap</literal>\" を使うには \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch."
"conf</literal>\" ファイル中の NSS 設定を変更します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian uses \"<literal>/etc/libnss-ldap.conf</literal>\" as the "
"configuration file for <literal>libnss-ldap</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Debian では、\"<literal>/etc/libnss-ldap.conf</literal>\" を<literal>libnss-"
"ldap</literal> の設定ファイルとして使っています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You must make <literal>libpam-ldap</literal> to use <ulink url=\"&sslortls;"
"\">SSL (or TLS)</ulink> connection for the security of password."
msgstr ""
"パスワードのセキュリティー確保のために <literal>libpam-ldap</literal> が "
"<ulink url=\"&sslortls;\">SSL (もしくは TLS)</ulink> 接続を使うよう設定しなけ"
"ればいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You may make <literal>libnss-ldap</literal> to use <ulink url=\"&sslortls;"
"\">SSL (or TLS)</ulink> connection to ensure integrity of data at the cost "
"of the LDAP network overhead."
msgstr ""
"LDAP のネットワークオバーヘッドの犠牲はあるとはいえ、データーの整合性確保のた"
"めに <literal>libnss-ldap</literal> が <ulink url=\"&sslortls;\">SSL (もしく"
"は TLS)</ulink> 接続を使うように設定できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You should run <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nscd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> locally to cache any "
"LDAP search results in order to reduce the LDAP network traffic."
msgstr ""
"LDAP のネットワークトラフィックを減少させるために LDAP サーチ結果を一時保持す"
"るための <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nscd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> をローカルで走らせるべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See documentations in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_ldap.conf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> and \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/libpam-doc/html/</literal>\" offered by the <literal>libpam-doc</"
"literal> package and \"<literal>info libc 'Name Service Switch'</literal>\" "
"offered by the <literal>glibc-doc</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"<literal>libpam-doc</literal> パッケージで提供される "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_ldap.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> や \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/libpam-doc/html/</"
"literal>\" や <literal>glibc-doc</literal> パッケージで提供される "
"\"<literal>info libc 'NameServiceSwitch'</literal>\" といった文書を参照下さ"
"い。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Similarly, you can set up alternative centralized systems with other methods."
msgstr ""
"同様に、これに代わる集中化されたシステムは他の方法を使っても設定できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Integration of user and group with the Windows system."
msgstr "Windows システムとのユーザーとグループの統合"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Access <ulink url=\"&windowsdomain;\">Windows domain</ulink> services by the "
"<literal>winbind</literal> and <literal>libpam_winbind</literal> packages."
msgstr ""
"<literal>winbind</literal> と <literal>libpam_winbind</literal> パッケージを"
"使って <ulink url=\"&windowsdomain;\">Windows ドメイン</ulink>サービスにアク"
"セスします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <ulink url=\"&integratingmswinetworkswithsamba;"
"\">Integrating MS Windows Networks with Samba</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>winbind</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <ulink url=\"&integratingmswinetworkswithsamba;"
"\">SAMBA による MS Windows Networks への統合</ulink> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Integration of user and group with the legacy Unix-like system."
msgstr "旧来の Unix 的なシステムとのユーザーとグループの統合"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Access <ulink url=\"&nisoriginallycalledyp;\">NIS (originally called YP)</"
"ulink> or <ulink url=\"&nis;\">NIS+</ulink> by the <literal>nis</literal> "
"package."
msgstr ""
"<literal>nis</literal> パッケージにより <ulink url=\"&nisoriginallycalledyp;"
"\">NIS (当初 YP と呼ばれた)</ulink> または <ulink url=\"&nis;\">NIS+</ulink> "
"にアクセス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&thelinuxnisypnysnishowto;\">The Linux NIS(YP)/NYS/NIS+ "
"HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thelinuxnisypnysnishowto;\">The Linux NIS(YP)/NYS/NIS+ HOWTO</"
"ulink> 参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "\"Why GNU su does not support the wheel group\""
msgstr "「どうして GNU の su は wheel グループをサポートしないのか」"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This is the famous phrase at the bottom of the old \"<literal>info su</"
"literal>\" page by Richard M. Stallman.  Not to worry: the current "
"<literal>su</literal> command in Debian uses PAM, so that one can restrict "
"the ability to use <literal>su</literal> to the <literal>root</literal> "
"group by enabling the line with \"<literal>pam_wheel.so</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>/etc/pam.d/su</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"これは Richard M. Stallman が書いた昔の \"<literal>info su</literal>\" の最後"
"に書かれていた有名な文言です。ご心配は無用です。現在 Debian にある "
"<literal>su</literal> は PAM を使っているので \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/su</"
"literal>\" の中の \"<literal>pam_wheel.so</literal>\" の行をエネーブルするこ"
"とで <literal>su</literal> を使えるのを <literal>root</literal> グループに限"
"定できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Stricter password rule"
msgstr "パスワード規則強化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Installing the <literal>libpam-cracklib</literal> package enables you to "
"force stricter password rule, for example, by having active lines in "
"\"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-password</literal>\" as the following."
msgstr ""
"<literal>libpam-cracklib</literal> パッケージをインストールすると、例えば "
"\"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-password</literal>\" に次のような行があれば、パ"
"スワード規則を強化できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For <literal>squeeze</literal>:"
msgstr "<literal>squeeze</literal> の場合:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"password required pam_cracklib.so retry=3 minlen=9 difok=3\n"
"password [success=1 default=ignore] pam_unix.so use_authtok nullok md5\n"
"password requisite pam_deny.so\n"
"password required pam_permit.so"
msgstr ""
"password required pam_cracklib.so retry=3 minlen=9 difok=3\n"
"password [success=1 default=ignore] pam_unix.so use_authtok nullok md5\n"
"password requisite pam_deny.so\n"
"password required pam_permit.so"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Other access controls"
msgstr "他のアクセスコントロール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_alt_sysrq_key\"/> for restricting the kernel <ulink url="
"\"&secureattentionkeysak;\">secure attention key (SAK)</ulink> feature."
msgstr ""
"カーネルの<ulink url=\"&secureattentionkeysak;\">セキュアーアテンションキー "
"(SAK)</ulink> 機能の制限は<xref linkend=\"_alt_sysrq_key\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Under <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&logind;"
"\">logind</ulink> may be used to manage user logins.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink> の下では、<ulink url=\"&logind;"
"\">logind</ulink> がユーザーのログイン管理に使えます。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照ください。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "sudo"
msgstr "sudo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is a program designed to allow a sysadmin to give limited root "
"privileges to users and log root activity. <literal>sudo</literal> requires "
"only an ordinary user's password.  Install <literal>sudo</literal> package "
"and activate it by setting options in \"<literal>/etc/sudoers</literal>\".  "
"See configuration example at \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/sudo/examples/"
"sudoers</literal>\" and <xref linkend=\"_sudo_configuration\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>sudo</literal> はシステム管理者がユーザーに制限付きの root 権限を与"
"え、その root 活動を記録するように設計されたプログラムです。<literal>sudo</"
"literal> はユーザーの通常パスワードだけが必要です。<literal>sudo</literal> "
"パッケージをインストールし、\"<literal>/etc/sudoers</literal>\" の中のオプ"
"ションを設定することによりアクティベートして下さい。\"<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/sudo/examples/sudoers</literal>\" や <xref linkend=\"_sudo_configuration"
"\"/> の設定例を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"My usage of <literal>sudo</literal> for the single user system (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_sudo_configuration\"/>) is aimed to protect myself from my own "
"stupidity. Personally, I consider using <literal>sudo</literal> a better "
"alternative than using the system from the root account all the time.  For "
"example, the following changes the owner of \"<literal>&lt;some_file&gt;</"
"literal>\" to \"<literal>&lt;my_name&gt;</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"単一ユーザーシステムにおける私の <literal>sudo</literal> の使い方 (<xref "
"linkend=\"_sudo_configuration\"/>参照下さい) は自分自身の失敗からの防衛を目指"
"しています。<literal>sudo</literal> を使うことは、常に root アカウントからシ"
"ステムを使うよりは良い方法だと個人的には考えます。例えば、次は "
"\"<literal>&lt;some_file&gt;</literal>\" の所有者を \"<literal>&lt;"
"my_name&gt;</literal>\" に変更します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo chown &lt;my_name&gt; &lt;some_file&gt;"
msgstr "$ sudo chown &lt;my_name&gt; &lt;some_file&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Of course if you know the root password (as self-installed Debian users do), "
"any command can be run under root from any user's account using "
"\"<literal>su -c</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"root のパスワード (自分でシステムインストールをした Debian ユーザーなら当然"
"知っています) を知っていれば、どのユーザーアカウントからいかなるコマンドも "
"\"<literal>su -c</literal>\" とすれば root もとで実行できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "PolicyKit"
msgstr "PolicyKit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&policykit;\">PolicyKit</ulink> is an operating system "
"component for controlling system-wide privileges in Unix-like operating "
"systems."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&policykit;\">PolicyKit</ulink> は Unix系オペレーティングシステ"
"ムにおけるシステム全体の特権を制御するオペレーティングシステム構成要素です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Newer GUI applications are not designed to run as privileged processes. They "
"talk to privileged processes via PolicyKit to perform administrative "
"operations."
msgstr ""
"新しいGUIアプリケーションは、特権プロセスとして実行するように設計されていませ"
"ん。それらは、PolicyKitを経由し管理操作を実行する特権プロセスに話しかけます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"PolicyKit limits such operations to user accounts belonging to the "
"<literal>sudo</literal> group on the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"PolicyKitは、このような操作をDebianシステム上の<literal>sudo</literal>グルー"
"プ所属のユーザーアカウントに限定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>polkit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>polkit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "SELinux"
msgstr "SELinux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&securityenhancedlinuxselinux;\">Security-Enhanced Linux "
"(SELinux)</ulink> is a framework to tighten privilege model tighter than the "
"ordinary Unix-like security model with the <ulink url="
"\"&mandatoryaccesscontrolmac;\">mandatory access control (MAC)</ulink> "
"policies.  The root power may be restricted under some conditions."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&securityenhancedlinuxselinux;\">セキュリティー強化した Linux "
"(SELinux)</ulink> は<ulink url=\"&mandatoryaccesscontrolmac;\">強制アクセス制"
"御 (MAC)</ulink> ポリシーのある通常の Unix 的な権限モデルより厳格な枠組みで"
"す。ある条件下では root の権限すら制限を受けます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Restricting access to some server services"
msgstr "サーバーのサービスへのアクセスの制限"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For system security, it is a good idea to disable as much server programs as "
"possible.  This becomes critical for network servers.  Having unused "
"servers, activated either directly as <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink> "
"or via <ulink url=\"&superserver;\">super-server</ulink> program, are "
"considered security risks."
msgstr ""
"システムのセキュリティーのためにできるだけ多くのサーバープログラムを無効とす"
"るのは良い考えです。このことはネットワークサーバーの場合は決定的です。直接"
"<ulink url=\"&daemon;\">デーモン</ulink>としてであれ<ulink url="
"\"&superserver;\">スーパーサーバー</ulink>プログラム経由であれ有効にされてい"
"る使っていないサーバーがあることはセキュリティーリスクと考えられます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many programs, such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, use PAM based access "
"control.  There are many ways to restrict access to some server services."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> 等の多くのプログラムが PAM を使ったアクセスコントロールを使って"
"います。サーバーサービスへのアクセスを制限するには多くの方法があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"configuration files: \"<literal>/etc/default/&lt;program_name&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr "設定ファイル: \"<literal>/etc/default/&lt;プログラム名&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "runlevel configuration for <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&daemon;\">デーモン</ulink>に関するランレベル設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM (Pluggable "
"Authentication Modules)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM (プラグ可能な認証モ"
"ジュール: Pluggable Authentication Modules)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/inetd.conf</literal>\" for <ulink url=\"&superserver;"
"\">super-server</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&superserver;\">スーパーサーバー</ulink>に関する \"<literal>/"
"etc/inetd.conf</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/hosts.deny</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/hosts.allow</"
"literal>\" for <ulink url=\"&tcpwrapper;\">TCP wrapper</ulink>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcpd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&tcpwrapper;\">TCP ラッパー</ulink>に関する \"<literal>/etc/"
"hosts.deny</literal>\" と \"<literal>/etc/hosts.allow</literal>\"、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcpd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/rpc.conf</literal>\" for <ulink url=\"&sunrpc;\">Sun RPC</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&sunrpc;\">Sun RPC</ulink> に関する \"<literal>/etc/rpc.conf</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/at.allow</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/at.deny</literal>\" "
"for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>atd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>atd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> に関する \"<literal>/etc/at.allow</literal>\" と \"<literal>/"
"etc/at.deny</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/cron.allow</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/cron.deny</"
"literal>\" for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>atd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> に関する \"<literal>/etc/at.allow</literal>\" と \"<literal>/"
"etc/at.deny</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkfirewall;\">Network firewall</ulink> of <ulink url="
"\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> infrastructure"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> インフラの<ulink url="
"\"&networkfirewall;\">ネットワークファイアーウォール</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_the_runlevel_management_example\"/>, <xref linkend="
"\"_the_default_parameter_for_each_init_script\"/>, <xref linkend="
"\"_configuration_files_accessed_by_pam_and_nss\"/>, <xref linkend="
"\"_network_service_initialization\"/>, and <xref linkend="
"\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_the_runlevel_management_example\"/>と<xref linkend="
"\"_the_default_parameter_for_each_init_script\"/>と<xref linkend="
"\"_configuration_files_accessed_by_pam_and_nss\"/>と<xref linkend="
"\"_network_service_initialization\"/>と<xref linkend="
"\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&sunrpc;\">Sun RPC</ulink> services need to be active for "
"<ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink> and other RPC based programs."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink> 他の RPC を使うプログラムためには <ulink "
"url=\"&sunrpc;\">Sun RPC</ulink> サービスはアクティブにする必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If you have problems with remote access in a recent Debian system, comment "
"out offending configuration such as \"ALL: PARANOID\" in \"<literal>/etc/"
"hosts.deny</literal>\" if it exists.  (But you must be careful on security "
"risks involved with this kind of action.)"
msgstr ""
"もし現代的な Debian システムでリモートアクセスで問題に会った場合に"
"は、\"<literal>/etc/hosts.deny</literal>\" 中に \"<literal>ALL:PARANOID</"
"literal>\" 等の問題となっている設定があればコメントアウトします。(ただしこの"
"種の行為に関するセキュリティーリスクに注意を払わなければいけません。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Security of authentication"
msgstr "認証のセキュリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The information here <emphasis role=\"strong\">may not be sufficient</"
"emphasis> for your security needs but it should be a <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">good start</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"ここに書かれている情報はあなたのセキュリティーのニーズに<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">充分</emphasis>ではないかもしれませんが、<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">良いスタート</emphasis>です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Secure password on the Internet"
msgstr "インターネット上でセキュアーなパスワード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many popular transportation layer services communicate messages including "
"password authentication in the plain text. It is very bad idea to transmit "
"password in the plain text over the wild Internet where it can be "
"intercepted.  You can run these services over \"<ulink url="
"\"&transportlayersecurity;\">Transport Layer Security</ulink>\" (TLS) or its "
"predecessor, \"Secure Sockets Layer\" (SSL) to secure entire communication "
"including password by the encryption."
msgstr ""
"多くのトランスポーテーションレイヤーサービスはパスワード認証も含めて暗号化せ"
"ずにメッセージをプレーンテキストで通信します。途中で傍受されかねないインター"
"ネットの荒野を経由して暗号化せずパスワードを送ることは非常によくない考えで"
"す。これらに関しては、\"<ulink url=\"&transportlayersecurity;\">トランスポー"
"テーションレイヤーセキュリティー</ulink>\"(TLS) もしくはその前身の \"セキュ"
"アーソケットレイヤー\" (SSL) で暗号化することでパスワードを含むすべての通信を"
"セキュアーにしてサービスができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of insecure and secure services and ports"
msgstr "インセキュアーとセキュアーのサービスとポートのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "insecure service name"
msgstr "インセキュアーなサービス名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "port"
msgstr "ポート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "secure service name"
msgstr "セキュアーなサービス名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "www (http)"
msgstr "www (http)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "80"
msgstr "80"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "https"
msgstr "https"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "443"
msgstr "443"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "smtp (mail)"
msgstr "smtp (mail)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "25"
msgstr "25"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ssmtp (smtps)"
msgstr "ssmtp (smtps)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "465"
msgstr "465"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ftp-data"
msgstr "ftp-data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "20"
msgstr "20"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ftps-data"
msgstr "ftps-data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "989"
msgstr "989"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ftp"
msgstr "ftp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "21"
msgstr "21"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ftps"
msgstr "ftps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "telnet"
msgstr "telnet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "23"
msgstr "23"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "telnets"
msgstr "telnets"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "992"
msgstr "992"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "imap2"
msgstr "imap2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "143"
msgstr "143"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "imaps"
msgstr "imaps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "993"
msgstr "993"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "pop3"
msgstr "pop3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "110"
msgstr "110"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "pop3s"
msgstr "pop3s"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "995"
msgstr "995"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ldap"
msgstr "ldap"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "389"
msgstr "389"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ldaps"
msgstr "ldaps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "636"
msgstr "636"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The encryption costs CPU time.  As a CPU friendly alternative, you can keep "
"communication in plain text while securing just the password with the secure "
"authentication protocol such as \"Authenticated Post Office Protocol"
"\" (APOP) for POP and \"Challenge-Response Authentication Mechanism "
"MD5\" (CRAM-MD5) for SMTP and IMAP.  (For sending mail messages over the "
"Internet to your mail server from your mail client, it is recently popular "
"to use new message submission port 587 instead of traditional SMTP port 25 "
"to avoid port 25 blocking by the network provider while authenticating "
"yourself with CRAM-MD5.)"
msgstr ""
"暗号化には CPU タイムがかかります。CPU に友好的な代替方法として、POP には "
"\"パスワードを認証されたポストオフィスプロトコル \"(APOP) や SMTP や IMAP に"
"は \"チャレンジレスポンス認証メカニズム MD5\" (CRAM-MD5) といったセキュアーな"
"認証プロトコルでパスワードのみを保護しつつ通信はプレーンテキストですることも"
"できます。(最近メールクライアントからメールサーバーにインターネット経由でメー"
"ルメッセージを送る際には、CRAM-MD5 で認証をしたのちネットワークプロバイダーに"
"よるポート25 ブロッキングを避けて従来の SMTP ポート25 の代わりにメッセージサ"
"ブミッションポート587 を使うことがよく行われます。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Secure Shell"
msgstr "セキュアーシェル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&secureshellssh;\">Secure Shell (SSH)</ulink> program "
"provides secure encrypted communications between two untrusted hosts over an "
"insecure network with the secure authentication. It consists of the <ulink "
"url=\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink> client, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and the <ulink url="
"\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink> daemon, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  This SSH can be used "
"to tunnel an insecure protocol communication such as POP and X securely over "
"the Internet with the port forwarding feature."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&secureshellssh;\">セキュアーシェル (SSH)</ulink> プログラムはセ"
"キュアーな認証とともにインセキュアーなネットワークを通過したお互いに信頼し"
"合っていないホスト間のセキュアーで暗号化された通信を可能にします。<ulink url="
"\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink> クライアント <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と <ulink url="
"\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink> デーモン <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> から成り立っています。"
"SSH はポートフォーワーディング機能を使い POP や X のようなインセキュアープロ"
"トコルの通信をインターネット経由でトンネルするのに使えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The client tries to authenticate itself using host-based authentication, "
"public key authentication, challenge-response authentication, or password "
"authentication.  The use of public key authentication enables the remote "
"password-less login. See <xref linkend="
"\"_the_remote_access_server_and_utilities_ssh\"/>."
msgstr ""
"クライアントは、ホストベースド認証、公開鍵認証、チャレンジレスポンス認証、パ"
"スワード認証を使って認証をとろうとします。公開鍵認証を利用すると、リモートか"
"らのパスワード無しログインができるようになります。<xref linkend="
"\"_the_remote_access_server_and_utilities_ssh\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Extra security measures for the Internet"
msgstr "インターネットのためのセキュリティー強化策"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Even when you run secure services such as <ulink url=\"&secureshellssh;"
"\">Secure Shell (SSH)</ulink> and <ulink url="
"\"&pointtopointtunnlingprotocolpptp;\">Point-to-point tunneling protocol "
"(PPTP)</ulink> servers, there are still chances for the break-ins using "
"brute force password guessing attack etc. from the Internet.  Use of the "
"firewall policy (see <xref linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>) together "
"with the following secure tools may improve the security situation."
msgstr ""
"たとえ、<ulink url=\"&secureshellssh;\">セキュアーシェル (SSH)</ulink> や"
"<ulink url=\"&pointtopointtunnlingprotocolpptp;\">ポイントツーポイントトンネ"
"リングプロトコル (PPTP)</ulink> サーバーのようなセキュアーサービスを走らせる"
"場合でも、ブルートフォースのパスワード推測等による侵入の可能性は残っていま"
"す。次のようなセキュリティーのためのツールとともに、ファイアーウォールポリ"
"シー (<xref linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>参照下さい) を使うのはセ"
"キュリティー状況を向上させることが期待できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of tools to provide extra security measures"
msgstr "追加セキュリティー策を提供するツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"small port-knock daemon <citerefentry><refentrytitle>knockd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and client "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>konck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"小さなポートノックのデーモン <citerefentry><refentrytitle>knockd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> とクライアント "
"<literal>konck</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ban IPs that cause multiple authentication errors"
msgstr "複数回の認証エラーを発生させる IP を使用禁止にします"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "lock out remote attackers trying password guessing"
msgstr "パスワード推測によるリモートからの攻撃者を締め出す"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Securing the root password"
msgstr "root パスワードのセキュリティー確保"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"To prevent people to access your machine with root privilege, you need to "
"make following actions."
msgstr ""
"あなたの機器に他人が root 権限を持ってアクセスするのを阻止するには、次のアク"
"ションが必要です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Prevent physical access to the hard disk"
msgstr "ハードディスクへの物理的アクセスを阻止"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Lock BIOS and prevent booting from the removable media"
msgstr "BIOS に鍵を書け、リムーバブルメディアからの起動を阻止"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Set password for GRUB interactive session"
msgstr "GRUB のインタラクティブセッションのパスワードを設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Lock GRUB menu from editing"
msgstr "GRUB のメニュー項目編集に施錠"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"With physical access to hard disk, resetting the password is relatively easy "
"with following steps."
msgstr ""
"ハードディスクへの物理的アクセスがあれば、パスワードをリセットすることは次の"
"手順を使うと比較的簡単です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Move the hard disk to a PC with CD bootable BIOS."
msgstr "ハードディスクを CD から起動可能な BIOS のついた PC に移動します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Boot system with a rescue media (Debian boot disk, Knoppix CD, GRUB CD, …)."
msgstr ""
"レスキューメディア (Debian ブートディスク、Knoppix CD、GRUB CD、…) でシステム"
"を起動します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Mount root partition with read/write access."
msgstr "ルートパーティションを読出し / 書込みアクセスでマウントします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Edit \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" in the root partition and make the "
"second entry for the <literal>root</literal> account empty."
msgstr ""
"ルートパーティションの \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" を編集し、"
"<literal>root</literal> アカウントの2番目の項目を空にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you have edit access to the GRUB menu entry (see <xref linkend="
"\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>) for <literal>grub-rescue-pc</literal> at "
"boot time, it is even easier with following steps."
msgstr ""
"<literal>grub-rescue-pc</literal> の起動時に GRUB のメニュー項目を編集可能 "
"(<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>参照下さい) なら、次の手順を使え"
"てさらに簡単です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Boot system with the kernel parameter changed to something like "
"\"<literal>root=/dev/hda6 rw init=/bin/sh</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"カーネルパラメーターを \"<literal>root=/dev/hda6 rw init=/bin/sh</literal>\" "
"のような感じに変更してシステムを起動します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Edit \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" and make the second entry for the "
"<literal>root</literal> account empty."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" を編集し、<literal>root</literal> アカウン"
"トの2番目の項目を空にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Reboot system."
msgstr "システム再起動します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The root shell of the system is now accessible without password."
msgstr ""
"これで、システムの root シェルにパスワード無しに入れるようになりました。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Once one has root shell access, he can access everything on the system and "
"reset any passwords on the system.  Further more, he may compromise password "
"for all user accounts using brute force password cracking tools such as "
"<literal>john</literal> and <literal>crack</literal> packages (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_system_security_and_integrity_check\"/>).  This cracked password "
"may lead to compromise other systems."
msgstr ""
"root シェルにアクセスさえできれば、システム上の全てにアクセスできシステム上の"
"どのパスワードでもリセットできます。さらに。<literal>john</literal> とか "
"<literal>crack</literal> パッケージ (<xref linkend="
"\"_system_security_and_integrity_check\"/>参照下さい) のようなブルートフォー"
"スのパスワードクラッキングツールを使ってすべてのユーザーアカウントのパスワー"
"ドが破られるかもしれません。こうして破られたパスワードは他のシステムへの侵入"
"を引き起こしかねません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The only reasonable software solution to avoid all these concerns is to use "
"software encrypted root partition (or \"<literal>/etc</literal>\" partition) "
"using <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> and initramfs (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_data_encryption_tips\"/>).  You always need password to boot the "
"system, though."
msgstr ""
"この様な懸念を回避できる唯一の合理的なソフトウエアー的解決法は、<ulink url="
"\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> と initramfs (<xref linkend="
"\"_data_encryption_tips\"/> 参照下さい) をつかう、ソフトウエアー暗号化された"
"ルートパーティション (もしくは \"<literal>/etc</literal>\" パーティション) を"
"使うことです。でも、パスワードがシステム起動毎に必要になってしまいます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Network setup"
msgstr "ネットワークの設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For general guide to the GNU/Linux networking, read the <ulink url="
"\"&linuxnetworkadministratorsguide;\">Linux Network Administrators Guide</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"GNU/Linux のネットワーク設定の一般的ガイドは <ulink url="
"\"&linuxnetworkadministratorsguide;\">Linux Network Administrators Guide</"
"ulink> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Although this document still uses old <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> with IPv4 for its "
"network configuration examples, Debian is moving to "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> with IPv4+IPv6 in the <literal>wheezy</literal> release.  "
"Patches to update this document are welcomed."
msgstr ""
"本ドキュメントはネットワーク設定例にIPv4を用いて古い "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使っていますが、Debian は<literal>wheezy</"
"literal> リリースから IPv4+IPv6を用いて <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使うように移行中で"
"す。本ドキュメント更新のパッチは歓迎です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Under <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&networkd;"
"\">networkd</ulink> may be used to manage networks.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink> の下では、<ulink url=\"&networkd;"
"\">networkd</ulink> がネットワーク管理に使えます。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>y> を参照ください。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The basic network infrastructure"
msgstr "基本的ネットワークインフラ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's review the basic network infrastructure on the modern Debian system."
msgstr "現代的な Debian システムの基本的ネットワークインフラをレビューします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of network configuration tools"
msgstr "GUI のネットワーク設定ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "packages"
msgstr "パッケージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "config::ifupdown"
msgstr "設定::ifupdown"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "standardized tool to bring up and down the network (Debian specific)"
msgstr "ネットワークを接続したり切断したりする標準化されたツール (Debian 特定)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "manage the wired network automatically"
msgstr "有線ネットワークを自動的に管理"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"network testing script to enhance \"<literal>ifupdown</literal>\" package"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>ifupdown</literal>\" パッケージを強化するネットワークテストスクリ"
"プト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "set routing metrics for a network interface"
msgstr "ネットワークインターフェースの経路メトリック設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"mapping script to enhance \"<literal>ifupdown</literal>\" package via "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" file"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" ファイル経由で "
"\"<literal>ifupdown</literal>\" パッケージを補強する mapping スクリプト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mapping scripts to enhance \"<literal>ifupdown</literal>\" package"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>ifupdown</literal>\" パッケージを補強する mapping スクリプト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Zugschlus' interface scripts for ifupdown's manual method"
msgstr "Zugschlus さんの ifupdown の手動方法のインターフェーススクリプト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "config::NM"
msgstr "設定::NM"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> (daemon): manage the "
"network automatically"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> (デーモン): ネットワー"
"クを自動管理"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> (GNOME frontend)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> (GNOME フロントエンド)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> (KDE frontend)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> (KDE フロントエンド)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "config::wicd"
msgstr "設定::wicd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "wired and wireless network manager (metapackage)"
msgstr "有線と無線のネットワークマネージャー (メタパッケージ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "wired and wireless network manager (command-line client)"
msgstr "有線と無線のネットワークマネージャー (コマンドラインクライアント)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "wired and wireless network manager (Curses client)"
msgstr "有線と無線のネットワークマネージャー (Curses クライアント)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "wired and wireless network manager (daemon)"
msgstr "有線と無線のネットワークマネージャー (デーモン)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "wired and wireless network manager (GTK+ client)"
msgstr "有線と無線のネットワークマネージャー (GTK+ クライアント)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "config::Netfilter"
msgstr "設定::Netfilter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"administration tools for packet filtering and NAT (<ulink url=\"&netfilter;"
"\">Netfilter</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"パケットフィルターと NAT のための管理ツール (<ulink url=\"&netfilter;"
"\">Netfilter</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "config::iproute2"
msgstr "設定::iproute2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink>, IPv6 and other advanced network "
"configuration: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tc</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, etc"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink>、IPv6 や他の上級ネットワーク設定: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tc</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> 等"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"rename network interfaces based on various static criteria: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifrename</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"各種の静的クライテリアに基づきネットワークインターフェースを改名します: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifrename</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display or change Ethernet device settings"
msgstr "Ethernet デバイス設定の表示と変更"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "test::iproute2"
msgstr "test::iproute2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"test network reachability of a remote host by <ulink url=\"&hostname;"
"\">hostname</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&ipaddress;\">IP address</ulink> (<ulink "
"url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&hostname;\">ホスト名</ulink>か <ulink url=\"&ipaddress;\">IP ア"
"ドレス</ulink>によってリモートホストのネットワークからの到達性をテスト (旧"
"来、GNU)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"test network reachability of a remote host specified by the <ulink url="
"\"&arp;\">ARP</ulink> address"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&arp;\">ARP</ulink> アドレスによって特定されるリモートホストの"
"ネットワークからの到達性をテスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "trace the network path to a remote host"
msgstr "リモートホストへのネットワークパスを追跡"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "config::net-tools"
msgstr "設定::net-tools"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"NET-3 networking toolkit (<ulink url=\"&nettools;\">net-tools</ulink>, IPv4 "
"network configuration): <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> etc."
msgstr ""
"NET-3 ネットワーキングツールキット (<ulink url=\"&nettools;\">net-tools</"
"ulink>、IPv4 ネットワーク設定): <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> 等"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "test::net-tools"
msgstr "テスト::net-tools"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"test network reachability of a remote host by <ulink url=\"&hostname;"
"\">hostname</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&ipaddress;\">IP address</ulink> "
"(legacy, GNU)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&hostname;\">ホスト名</ulink>か <ulink url=\"&ipaddress;\">IP ア"
"ドレス</ulink>によってリモートホストのネットワークからの到達性をテスト (旧"
"来、GNU)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"test network reachability of a remote host specified by the <ulink url="
"\"&arp;\">ARP</ulink> address (legacy)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&arp;\">ARP</ulink> アドレスによって特定されるリモートホストの"
"ネットワークからの到達性をテスト (旧来)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "trace the network path to a remote host (legacy, console)"
msgstr "リモートホストへのネットワークパス追跡するツール (旧来、コンソール)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "config::low-level"
msgstr "設定::低レベル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DHCP client"
msgstr "DHCP クライアント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "client support for WPA and WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i)"
msgstr "WPA と WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i) のためのクライアントサポート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Qt GUI client for wpa_supplicant"
msgstr "wpa_supplicant の Qt GUI クライアント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tools for manipulating Linux Wireless Extensions"
msgstr "Linux のワイアレス拡張を操作するツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PPP/PPPoE connection with <literal>chat</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>chat</literal> による PPP/PPPoE コネクション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "config::helper"
msgstr "設定::ヘルパー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "configuration helper for PPPoE connection"
msgstr "PPPoE コネクションの設定ヘルパー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "configuration helper for PPP connection with <literal>chat</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>chat</literal> による PPP コネクションの設定ヘルパー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"configuration helper for PPP connection with <literal>wvdial</literal> and "
"<literal>ppp</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>wvdial</literal> と <literal>ppp</literal> による PPP コネクションの"
"設定ヘルパー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "test::low-level"
msgstr "テスト::低レベル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "trace the network path to a remote host (curses)"
msgstr "リモートホストへのネットワークパスを追跡するツール (curses)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "trace the network path to a remote host (curses and GTK+)"
msgstr "リモートホストへのネットワークパスを追跡するツール (curses と GTK+)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tools for common network information operations (GNOME)"
msgstr "共通のネットワーク情報操作のためのツール (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"network mapper / port scanner (<ulink url=\"&nmap;\">Nmap</ulink>, console)"
msgstr ""
"ネットワークマッパー / ポートスキャナー (<ulink url=\"&nmap;\">Nmap</ulink>、"
"コンソール)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "network mapper / port scanner (GTK+)"
msgstr "ネットワークマッパー / ポートスキャナー (GTK+)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"network traffic analyzer (<ulink url=\"&tcpdump;\">Tcpdump</ulink>, console)"
msgstr ""
"ネットワークトラフィックアナライザー (<ulink url=\"&tcpdump;\">Tcpdump</"
"ulink>、コンソール)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"network traffic analyzer (<ulink url=\"&wireshark;\">Wireshark</ulink>, GTK+)"
msgstr ""
"ネットワークトラフィックアナライザー (<ulink url=\"&wireshark;\">Wireshark</"
"ulink>、GTK+)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "network traffic analyzer (console)"
msgstr "ネットワークトラフィックアナライザー (コンソール)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"monitoring and management system for hosts, services and networks (<ulink "
"url=\"&nagios;\">Nagios</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"ホストとサービスとネットワークを監視や管理するシステム (<ulink url=\"&nagios;"
"\">Nagios</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"produce a summarization of the connections from <literal>tcpdump</literal> "
"output"
msgstr "<literal>tcpdump</literal> の出力から接続状況のまとめを作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"flexible network intrusion detection system (<ulink url=\"&snort;\">Snort</"
"ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"柔軟なネットワーク侵入検知システム (<ulink url=\"&snort;\">Snort</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display network usage in web browser"
msgstr "ネットワークの使用状況をウェッブブラウザーで表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"network clients provided with <ulink url=\"&bind;\">BIND</ulink>: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nslookup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nsupdate</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bind;\">BIND</ulink> によって提供されるネットワーククライアン"
"ト: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nslookup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nsupdate</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"check <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> zone information using nameserver "
"lookups"
msgstr ""
"ネームサーバーの閲覧で <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> のゾーン情報をチェッ"
"ク"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "trace a chain of <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> servers to the source"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> サーバーをその源流まで追跡"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The hostname resolution"
msgstr "ホスト名の解決"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The hostname resolution is currently supported by the <ulink url="
"\"&nssnameserviceswitch;\">NSS (Name Service Switch)</ulink> mechanism too.  "
"The flow of this resolution is the following."
msgstr ""
"ホスト名の解決もまた、現在 <ulink url=\"&nssnameserviceswitch;\">NSS (ネーム"
"サービススイッチ、Name Service Switch)</ulink> メカニズムによってサポートされ"
"ています。この解決の流れは次です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>\" file with stanza like "
"\"<literal>hosts: files dns</literal>\" dictates the hostname resolution "
"order. (This replaces the old functionality of the \"<literal>order</literal>"
"\" stanza in \"<literal>/etc/host.conf</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>hosts: files dns</literal>\" のようなスタンザのある \"<literal>/"
"etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>\" ファイルがホスト名の解消の順序を規定します。(こ"
"れは、\"<literal>/etc/host.conf</literal>\" ファイル中の \"<literal>order</"
"literal>\" スタンザの機能を置換します。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>files</literal> method is invoked first.  If the hostname is "
"found in the \"<literal>/etc/hosts</literal>\" file, it returns all valid "
"addresses for it and exits. (The \"<literal>/etc/host.conf</literal>\" file "
"contains \"<literal>multi on</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>files</literal> メソッドが最初に発動されます。ホスト名が "
"\"<literal>/etc/hosts</literal>\" ファイルに見つかると、それに対応する全ての"
"有効アドレスを返し終了します。(\"<literal>/etc/host.conf</literal>\" ファイル"
"は \"<literal>multi on</literal>\" を含みます。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>dns</literal> method is invoked.  If the hostname is found by "
"the query to the <ulink url=\"&internetdomainnamesystemdns;\">Internet "
"Domain Name System (DNS)</ulink> identified by the \"<literal>/etc/resolv."
"conf</literal>\" file, it returns all valid addresses for it and exits."
msgstr ""
"<literal>dns</literal> メソッドが発動されます。\"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</"
"literal>\" ファイルで識別される<ulink url=\"&internetdomainnamesystemdns;\">"
"インターネットドメイン名システム (DNS)</ulink> への問い合わせでホスト名が見つ"
"かれば、それに関する全ての有効アドレスを返します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For example, \"<literal>/etc/hosts</literal>\" looks like the following."
msgstr "例えば、\"<literal>/etc/hosts</literal>\" は以下の内容です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"127.0.0.1 localhost\n"
"127.0.1.1 &lt;host_name&gt;\n"
"\n"
"# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts\n"
"::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n"
"fe00::0 ip6-localnet\n"
"ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix\n"
"ff02::1 ip6-allnodes\n"
"ff02::2 ip6-allrouters\n"
"ff02::3 ip6-allhosts"
msgstr ""
"127.0.0.1 localhost\n"
"127.0.1.1 &lt;host_name&gt;\n"
"\n"
"# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts\n"
"::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n"
"fe00::0 ip6-localnet\n"
"ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix\n"
"ff02::1 ip6-allnodes\n"
"ff02::2 ip6-allrouters\n"
"ff02::3 ip6-allhosts"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Each line starts with a <ulink url=\"&ipaddress;\">IP address</ulink> and it "
"is followed by the associated <ulink url=\"&hostname;\">hostname</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"各行は <ulink url=\"&ipaddress;\">IP アドレス</ulink> で始まり、関連する "
"<ulink url=\"&hostname;\">ホスト名</ulink>がそれに続きます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The IP address <literal>127.0.1.1</literal> in the second line of this "
"example may not be found on some other Unix-like systems.  The <ulink url="
"\"&debianinstaller;\">Debian Installer</ulink> creates this entry for a "
"system without a permanent IP address as a workaround for some software (e."
"g., GNOME) as documented in the <ulink url=\"&bughbjgcb;\">bug #719621</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"本例の2行目の IP アドレス <literal>127.0.1.1</literal> は他の Unix 系システム"
"では見かけないかもしれません。<ulink url=\"&bughbjgcb;\">bug #719621</ulink> "
"に記録されているように、<ulink url=\"&debianinstaller;\">Debian インストー"
"ラー</ulink> は恒久的 IP アドレスのないシステムのために一部ソフトウエアー "
"(GNOME等) のための回避策としてこの項目を作成します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The &lt;host_name&gt; matches the hostname defined in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"hostname</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"&lt;host_name&gt; は、\"<literal>/etc/hostname</literal>\" の中に定義されたホ"
"スト名と一致します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For a system with a permanent IP address, that permanent IP address should "
"be used here instead of <literal>127.0.1.1</literal>."
msgstr ""
"恒久的 IP アドレスを持つシステムでは <literal>127.0.1.1</literal> の代えてそ"
"の恒久的 IP アドレスがここにあるべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For a system with a permanent IP address and a <ulink url="
"\"&fullyqualifieddomainnamefqdn;\">fully qualified domain name (FQDN)</"
"ulink> provided by the <ulink url=\"&domainnamesystemdns;\">Domain Name "
"System (DNS)</ulink>, that canonical &lt;host_name&gt;.&lt;domain_name&gt; "
"should be used instead of just &lt;host_name&gt;."
msgstr ""
"恒久的 IP アドレスと  <ulink url=\"&domainnamesystemdns;\">Domain 名システム "
"(DNS)</ulink>が提供する<ulink url=\"&fullyqualifieddomainnamefqdn;\">完全修飾"
"ドメイン名 (FQDN)</ulink> を持つシステムでは、その標準的な  &lt;host_name(ホ"
"スト名)&gt;.&lt;domain_name(ドメイン名)&gt; が &lt;host_name(ホスト名)&gt; の"
"みに代えて使われるべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\" is a static file if the "
"<literal>resolvconf</literal> package is not installed.  If installed, it is "
"a symbolic link.  Either way, it contains information that initialize the "
"resolver routines. If the DNS is found at IP=\"<literal>192.168.11.1</"
"literal>\", it contains the following."
msgstr ""
"<literal>resolvconf</literal> パッケージがインストールされなかった"
"ら、\"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\" は静的なファイルです。インストー"
"ルされると、それはシンボリックリンクになります。いずれにせよ、解決機構を初期"
"化する情報を含んでいます。もし DNS が IP=\"<literal>192.168.11.1</literal>\" "
"に見つかるなら、それは次の内容です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "nameserver 192.168.11.1"
msgstr "nameserver 192.168.11.1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>resolvconf</literal> package makes this \"<literal>/etc/resolv."
"conf</literal>\" into a symbolic link and manages its contents by the hook "
"scripts automatically."
msgstr ""
"<literal>resolvconf</literal> パッケージはこの \"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</"
"literal>\" をシンボリックリンクにし、フックスクリプトで自動的にその内容を管理"
"します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the PC workstation on the typical adhoc LAN environment, the hostname "
"can be resolved via Multicast DNS (mDNS, <ulink url=\"&zeroconf;\">Zeroconf</"
"ulink>) in addition to the basic <literal>files</literal> and <literal>dns</"
"literal> methods."
msgstr ""
"典型的 adhoc な LAN 環境にある PC ワークステーションの場合、基本的な "
"<literal>files</literal> や <literal>dns</literal> 法に加えて Multicast DNS "
"(mDNS, <ulink url=\"&zeroconf;\">Zeroconf</ulink>) 経由でホスト名を解決する事"
"ができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&avahi;\">Avahi</ulink> provides a framework for Multicast DNS "
"Service Discovery on Debian."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&avahi;\">Avahi</ulink> は Debian で Multicast DNS サービスの探"
"索の枠組みを提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"It is equivalent of <ulink url=\"&applebonjourapplerendezvous;\">Apple "
"Bonjour / Apple Rendezvous</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&applebonjourapplerendezvous;\">Apple Bonjour / Apple "
"Rendezvous</ulink> と同等です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>libnss-mdns</literal> plugin package provides host name "
"resolution via mDNS for the GNU Name Service Switch (NSS) functionality of "
"the GNU C Library (glibc)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>libnss-mdns</literal> プラグインパッケージが  GNU C ライブラリー "
"(glibc) の GNU Name Service Switch (NSS) 機能に mDNS 経由のホスト名解決を提供"
"します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>\" file should have stanza like "
"\"<literal>hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns mdns4</literal>"
"\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>\" ファイルには \"<literal>hosts: "
"files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns mdns4</literal>\" のようなスタンザ"
"があるべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Host names ending with the <ulink url=\"&local;\">\".local\"</ulink> <ulink "
"url=\"&pseudotopleveldomain;\">pseudo-top-level domain</ulink> (TLD) are "
"resolved."
msgstr ""
"ホスト名が <ulink url=\"&local;\">\".local\"</ulink> で終わる <ulink url="
"\"&pseudotopleveldomain;\">擬似-top-level domain</ulink> (TLD) が解決されま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The mDNS IPv4 link-local multicast address \"<literal>224.0.0.251</literal>"
"\" or its IPv6 equivalent \"<literal>FF02::FB</literal>\" are used to make "
"DNS query for a name ending with \"<literal>.local</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"mDNS の IPv4 リンク-ローカル のマルチキャストアドレス "
"\"<literal>224.0.0.251</literal>\" とか IPv6 でそれに相当する "
"\"<literal>FF02::FB</literal>\" が  \"<literal>.local</literal>\"　で終わる名"
"前の DNS クエリーに用いられます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The hostname resolution via deprecated <ulink url=\"&netbiosovertcpip;"
"\">NETBios over TCP/IP</ulink> used by the older Windows system can be "
"provided by installing the <literal>winbind</literal> package.  The "
"\"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>\" file should have stanza like "
"\"<literal>hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns mdns4 wins</"
"literal>\" to enable this functionality.  (Modern Windows system usually use "
"the <literal>dns</literal> method for the hostname resolution.)"
msgstr ""
"非推奨である <ulink url=\"&netbiosovertcpip;\">NETBios over TCP/IP</ulink>  "
"を使うホスト名解決は、<literal>libnss-mdns</literal> パッケージをインストール"
"すると提供できます。このような機能を有効にするには、\"<literal>/etc/nsswitch."
"conf</literal>\" ファイル中に \"<literal>hosts: files mdns4_minimal "
"[NOTFOUND=return] dns mdns4 wins</literal>\" のようなスタンザが必要です。(最"
"近の Windows システムは通常 <literal>dns</literal> メソッドをホスト名の解決に"
"使います。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&expansionofgenerleveldomainsgtld;\">expansion of generic "
"Top-Level Domains (gTLD)</ulink> in the <ulink url=\"&domainnamesystem;"
"\">Domain Name System</ulink> is underway.  Watch out for the <ulink url="
"\"&namecollision;\">name collision</ulink> when chosing a domain name used "
"only within LAN."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&domainnamesystem;\">ドメイン名システム</ulink>における <ulink "
"url=\"&expansionofgenerleveldomainsgtld;\">ジェネリックトップレベルドメイン "
"(gTLD) の拡張</ulink>が進行中です。LAN内のみで使うドメイン名を選ぶ際に<ulink "
"url=\"&namecollision;\">名前衝突</ulink>に注意が必要です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The network interface name"
msgstr "ネットワークインターフェース名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The network interface name, e.g. <literal>eth0</literal>, is assigned to "
"each hardware in the Linux kernel through the user space configuration "
"mechanism, <literal>udev</literal> (see <xref linkend=\"_the_udev_system\"/"
">), as it is found.  The network interface name is referred as <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">physical interface</emphasis> in "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>interfaces</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Linux カーネル中の各ハードウエアーは、それが見つかり次第ユーザー空間の設定メ"
"カニズム <literal>udev</literal> (<xref linkend=\"_the_udev_system\"/>参照下"
"さい) を通じて、例えば <literal>eth0</literal> のようなネットワークインター"
"フェース名が付与されます。ネットワークインターフェース名は、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>interfaces</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> の中で<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">物理インターフェース</emphasis>と呼ばれています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to ensure each network interface to be named persistently for each "
"reboot using <ulink url=\"&macaddress;\">MAC address</ulink> etc., there is "
"a rules file \"<literal>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules</literal>"
"\".  This file is automatically generated by the \"<literal>/lib/udev/"
"write_net_rules</literal>\" program, probably run by the "
"\"<literal>persistent-net-generator.rules</literal>\" rules file. You can "
"modify it to change naming rule."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&macaddress;\">MAC アドレス</ulink>等を使って各リブート毎に永続"
"性をもって各ネットワークインターフェースが名付けられるようにするルールファイ"
"ル \"<literal>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules</literal>\" がありま"
"す。このファイルは \"<literal>persistent-net-generator.rules</literal>\" ルー"
"ルファイルによって実行されているような \"<literal>/lib/udev/write_net_rules</"
"literal>\" プログラムによって自動生成されます。そのファイルを変更することで命"
"名ルールを変更できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"When editing the \"<literal>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules</"
"literal>\" rules file, you must keep each rule on a single line and the "
"<ulink url=\"&macaddress;\">MAC address</ulink> in lowercase. For example, "
"if you find \"FireWire device\" and \"PCI device\" in this file, you "
"probably want to name \"PCI device\" as <literal>eth0</literal> and "
"configure it as the primary network interface."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules</literal>\" ルールファイ"
"ルを編集する時は、各ルールを1行に納めて <ulink url=\"&macaddress;\">MAC アド"
"レス</ulink>に小文字を使わなければいけません。例えば、あなたがこのファイル中"
"に \"FireWire device\" と \"PCI device\" を見つけたら、きっと \"PCI device\" "
"を<literal>eth0</literal> として第1番目のネットワークインターフェースとして設"
"定したいでしょう。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The network address range for the LAN"
msgstr "LAN のためのネットワークアドレス範囲"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let us be reminded of the IPv4 32 bit address ranges in each class reserved "
"for use on the <ulink url=\"&localareanetworkslans;\">local area networks "
"(LANs)</ulink> by <ulink url=\"&rfcbjbi;\">rfc1918</ulink>.  These addresses "
"are guaranteed not to conflict with any addresses on the Internet proper."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfcbjbi;\">rfc1918</ulink> によって<ulink url="
"\"&localareanetworkslans;\">ローカルエリアネットワーク (LAN)</ulink> での使用"
"に予約されている各クラス毎の IPv4 32ビットアドレス範囲を確認します。これらの"
"アドレスは本来のインターネット上のアドレスとかち合う事が無いことが保証されて"
"います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of network address ranges"
msgstr "ネットワークアドレス範囲のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "Class"
msgstr "クラス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "network addresses"
msgstr "ネットワークアドレス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "net mask"
msgstr "ネットマスク"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "net mask /bits"
msgstr "ネットマスク / ビット"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "# of subnets"
msgstr "サブネットの数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "A"
msgstr "A"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "10.x.x.x"
msgstr "10.x.x.x"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "255.0.0.0"
msgstr "255.0.0.0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "/8"
msgstr "/8"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "B"
msgstr "B"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "172.16.x.x — 172.31.x.x"
msgstr "172.16.x.x — 172.31.x.x"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "255.255.0.0"
msgstr "255.255.0.0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "/16"
msgstr "/16"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "16"
msgstr "16"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "C"
msgstr "C"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "192.168.0.x — 192.168.255.x"
msgstr "192.168.0.x — 192.168.255.x"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "255.255.255.0"
msgstr "255.255.255.0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "/24"
msgstr "/24"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "256"
msgstr "256"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"If one of these addresses is assigned to a host, then that host must not "
"access the Internet directly but must access it through a gateway that acts "
"as a proxy for individual services or else does <ulink url="
"\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">Network Address Translation (NAT)</"
"ulink>.  The broadband router usually performs NAT for the consumer LAN "
"environment."
msgstr ""
"これらのアドレス内の1つがホストに付与されている場合、そのホストはインターネッ"
"トに直接アクセスせず、各サービスのプロキシとなるか<ulink url="
"\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">ネットワークアドレス変換 (NAT)</ulink> を"
"するゲートウエーを通してアクセスしなければいけません。ブロードバンドルーター"
"は消費者 LAN 環境のために通常 NAT を行います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The network device support"
msgstr "ネットワークデバイスサポート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although most hardware devices are supported by the Debian system, there are "
"some network devices which require <ulink url=\"&dfsg;\">DFSG</ulink> non-"
"free firmware to support them.  Please see <xref linkend="
"\"_hardware_drivers_and_firmware\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムによってほとんどのハードウエアーデバイスはサポートされています"
"が、一部のネットワークデバイスはそのサポートのために <ulink url=\"&dfsg;"
"\">DFSG</ulink> non-free のファームウエアーが必要です。<xref linkend="
"\"_hardware_drivers_and_firmware\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The modern network configuration for desktop"
msgstr "デスクトップのためのモダンネットワーク設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Debian <literal>squeeze</literal> and newer can manage the network "
"connection via management <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink> software "
"such as <ulink url=\"&networkmanagernm;\">NetworkManager (NM)</ulink> "
"(network-manager and associated packages) or <ulink url=\"&wicd;\">Wicd</"
"ulink> (wicd and associated packages)."
msgstr ""
"Debian の <literal>squeeze</literal> 以降のシステム上では、<ulink url="
"\"&networkmanagernm;\">NetworkManager (NM)</ulink> (<literal>network-"
"manager</literal> と関連パッケージ) や <ulink url=\"&wicd;\">Wicd</ulink> "
"(<literal>wicd</literal> と関連パッケージ) 等の管理<ulink url=\"&daemon;\">"
"デーモン</ulink>経由でネットワーク接続の管理ができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"They come with their own <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> and command-line "
"programs as their user interfaces."
msgstr ""
"それらには洒落た <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> やコマンドラインのユーザー"
"インターフェースとともに提供されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"They come with their own <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink> as their "
"backend system."
msgstr ""
"それらのバックエンドシステムとして、自前の<ulink url=\"&daemon;\">デーモン</"
"ulink>とともに提供されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "They allow easy connection of your system to the Internet."
msgstr "それらによりあなたのシステムをインターネットへ容易に接続できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "They allow easy management of wired and wireless network configuration."
msgstr ""
"それらによりインターネットへの有線や無線のネットワークの管理が容易にできま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"They allow us to configure network independent of the legacy "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"それらにより旧来の \"<literal>ifupdown</literal>\" パッケージと独立にネット"
"ワークを設定できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Do not use these automatic network configuration tools for servers.  These "
"are aimed primarily for mobile desktop users on laptops."
msgstr ""
"サーバーにはこの様な自動ネットワーク設定を使わないで下さい。これらはラップ"
"トップ上のモービルデスクトップを主対象としています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"These modern network configuration tools need to be configured properly to "
"avoid conflicting with the legacy <literal>ifupdown</literal> package and "
"its configuration file \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"これらの現代的なネットワーク設定ツールは旧来の \"<literal>ifupdown</literal>"
"\" パッケージやその \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" 設定ファイ"
"ルとの競合を避けるように適正に設定する必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Some features of these automatic network configuration tools may suffer "
"regressions.  These are not as robust as the legacy <literal>ifupdown</"
"literal> package.  Check <ulink url=\"&btsofnetworkmanager;\">BTS of network-"
"manager</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&btsofwicd;\">BTS of wicd</ulink> for "
"current issues and limitations."
msgstr ""
"これらの自動ネットワーク設定ツール機能の一部は、リグレッションにあっているか"
"もしれません。これらは旧来の <literal>ifupdown</literal> パッケージほどは堅牢"
"ではありません。最新の問題や制約条件に関しては <ulink url="
"\"&btsofnetworkmanager;\">network-manager の BTS</ulink> や <ulink url="
"\"&btsofwicd;\">wicd の BTS</ulink> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "GUI network configuration tools"
msgstr "GUI のネットワーク設定ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Official documentations for NM and Wicd on Debian are provided in "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/network-manager/README.Debian</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/wicd/README.Debian</literal>\", respectively."
msgstr ""
"Debian 上での NM や Wicd に関する正式のドキュメンテーションは、\"<literal>/"
"usr/share/doc/network-manager/README.Debian</literal>\" や \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/wicd/README.Debian</literal>\" によりそれぞれ提供されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Essentially, the network configuration for desktop is done as follows."
msgstr "デスクトップのための現代的ネットワーク設定の要点は以下です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Make desktop user, e.g. <literal>foo</literal>, belong to group "
"\"<literal>netdev</literal>\" by the following (Alternatively, do it "
"automatically via <ulink url=\"&dbus;\">D-bus</ulink> under modern desktop "
"environments such as GNOME and KDE)."
msgstr ""
"次のようにして、例えば <literal>foo</literal> というデスクトップユーザーを "
"\"<literal>netdev</literal>\" グループに属するようにします。(GNOME や KDE の"
"ような現代的デスクトップ環境の下では <ulink url=\"&dbus;\">D-bus</ulink> 経由"
"でそれを自動的にするのも一つの方法です。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo adduser foo netdev"
msgstr "$ sudo adduser foo netdev"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Keep configuration of \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" as "
"simple as in the following."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" の設定を次のようにできるだけ簡"
"単にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"auto lo\n"
"iface lo inet loopback"
msgstr ""
"auto lo\n"
"iface lo inet loopback"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Restart NM or Wicd by the following."
msgstr "次のようにして NM や Wicd を再起動します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo /etc/init.d/network-manager restart"
msgstr "$ sudo /etc/init.d/network-manager restart"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo /etc/init.d/wicd restart"
msgstr "$ sudo /etc/init.d/wicd restart"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Configure your network via GUI."
msgstr "GUI 経由でネットワークを設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Only interfaces which are <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> listed in "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" are managed by NM or Wicd to "
"avoid conflict with <literal>ifupdown</literal>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> との干渉を避けるために、\"<literal>/etc/network/"
"interfaces</literal>\" にリスト<emphasis role=\"strong\">されてない</"
"emphasis>インターフェースのみが NM もしくは Wicd によって管理されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If you wish to extend network configuration capabilities of NM, please seek "
"appropriate plug-in modules and supplemental packages such as "
"<literal>network-manager-openconnect</literal>, <literal>network-manager-"
"openvpn-gnome</literal>, <literal>network-manager-pptp-gnome</literal>, "
"<literal>mobile-broadband-provider-info</literal>, <literal>gnome-bluetooth</"
"literal>, etc.  The same goes for those of Wicd."
msgstr ""
"NM のネットワーク設定能力を拡張したい場合には、<literal>network-manager-"
"openconnect</literal> や <literal>network-manager-openvpn-gnome</literal> や "
"<literal>network-manager-pptp-gnome</literal> や <literal>mobile-broadband-"
"provider-info</literal> や <literal>gnome-bluetooth</literal> 等の適正なプラ"
"グインモジュールや補足パッケージを探してください。Wicd の場合もまったく同様の"
"方法で対処します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"These automatic network configuration tools may not be compatible with "
"esoteric configurations of legacy <literal>ifupdown</literal> in \"<literal>/"
"etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" such as ones in <xref linkend="
"\"_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_advanced_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/>.  "
"Check <ulink url=\"&btsofnetworkmanager;\">BTS of network-manager</ulink> "
"and <ulink url=\"&btsofwicd;\">BTS of wicd</ulink> for current issues and "
"limitations."
msgstr ""
"こういった自動ネットワーク設定は、<xref linkend="
"\"_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/>や<xref linkend="
"\"_the_advanced_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/>のような "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" への凝った旧来の "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> 設定と互換性がないかも知れません。最新の問題や制"
"約条件に関しては <ulink url=\"&btsofnetworkmanager;\">network-manager の "
"BTS</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&btsofwicd;\">wicd の BTS</ulink> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The legacy network connection and configuration"
msgstr "旧来のネットワーク接続や設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"When the method described in <xref linkend="
"\"_the_modern_network_configuration_for_desktop\"/> does not suffice your "
"needs, you should use the legacy network connection and configuration method "
"which combines many simpler tools."
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_the_modern_network_configuration_for_desktop\"/>に記載された"
"手法ではあなたの目的にとって不十分な場合には、多くの簡単なツールを組み合わせ"
"る旧来のネットワーク接続や設定を使うべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The legacy network connection is specific for each method (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_network_connection_method_legacy\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"旧来のネットワーク接続は手法毎に特定です (<xref linkend="
"\"_the_network_connection_method_legacy\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are 2 types of programs for the low level network configuration on "
"Linux (see <xref linkend=\"_iproute2_commands\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Linux の低レベルネットワーク設定には2タイプのプログラムがあります (<xref "
"linkend=\"_iproute2_commands\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Old <ulink url=\"&nettools;\">net-tools</ulink> programs "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, …) are from the Linux NET-3 networking system. "
"Most of these are obsolete now."
msgstr ""
"旧式の <ulink url=\"&nettools;\">net-tools</ulink> プログラム "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>、…) は Linux NET-3 ネットワークシステム由来です。こ"
"れらの多くはすでに型遅れです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"New <ulink url=\"&linuxiproutec;\">Linux iproute2</ulink> programs "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, …) are the current Linux networking system."
msgstr ""
"新規の <ulink url=\"&linuxiproutec;\">Linux iproute2</ulink> プログラム "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>、…) は現行の Linux のネットワークシステムです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although these low level networking programs are powerful, they are "
"cumbersome to use.  So high level network configuration systems have been "
"created."
msgstr ""
"これらの低レベルのネットワークプログラムは強力ですが、使うのが面倒です。そこ"
"で高レベルのネットワーク設定プログラムが作られました。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>ifupdown</literal> package is the de facto standard for such "
"high level network configuration system on Debian.  It enables you to bring "
"up network simply by doing , e.g., \"<literal>ifup eth0</literal>\".  Its "
"configuration file is the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" "
"file and its typical contents are the following."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> パッケージは Debian 上のそのような高レベルネット"
"ワーク設定のデファクトスタンダードです。それを使うと、\"<literal>ifup eth0</"
"literal>\" とするだけでネットワークを立ち上げることができます。その設定ファイ"
"ルは、\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" ファイルで、その典型的内"
"容は次です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"auto lo\n"
"iface lo inet loopback\n"
"\n"
"auto eth0\n"
"iface eth0 inet dhcp"
msgstr ""
"auto lo\n"
"iface lo inet loopback\n"
"\n"
"auto eth0\n"
"iface eth0 inet dhcp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>resolvconf</literal> package was created to supplement "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> system to support smooth reconfiguration of "
"network address resolution by automating rewrite of resolver configuration "
"file \"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\".  Now, most Debian network "
"configuration packages are modified to use <literal>resolvconf</literal> "
"package (see \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/resolvconf/README.Debian</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"<literal>resolvconf</literal> パッケージは、ネットワークアドレス解決設定ファ"
"イル \"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\" の書き変えを自動化してネットワー"
"クアドレス解決の円滑な再構成をサポートするために <literal>ifupdown</literal> "
"システムを補完するために作られました。現在、ほとんどの Debian のネットワーク"
"設定パッケージは <literal>resolvconf</literal> パッケージを使うように変更され"
"ています (\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/resolvconf/README.Debian</literal>\"参照"
"下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Helper scripts to the <literal>ifupdown</literal> package such as "
"<literal>ifplugd</literal>, <literal>guessnet</literal>, <literal>ifscheme</"
"literal>, etc. are created to automate dynamic configuration of network "
"environment such as one for mobile PC on wired LAN.  These are relatively "
"difficult to use but play well with existing <literal>ifupdown</literal> "
"system."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ifplugd</literal> や <literal>guessnet</literal> や "
"<literal>ifscheme</literal> 等の <literal>ifupdown</literal> パッケージの補助"
"スクリプトが有線 LAN 上の可動 PC のためのネットワーク環境設定のようなネット"
"ワーク環境の動的設定を自動化するために作られました。これらはちょっと使い難い"
"ですが、既存の <literal>ifupdown</literal> システムとは反りが合います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"These are explained in detail with examples (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_advanced_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"詳細に例示とともに説明します (<xref linkend="
"\"_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/>と<xref linkend="
"\"_the_advanced_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The network connection method (legacy)"
msgstr "ネットワーク接続方法 (旧来)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"The connection test methods described in this section are meant for testing "
"purposes.  It is not meant to be used directly for the daily network "
"connection.  You are advised to use NM, Wicd, or the <literal>ifupdown</"
"literal> package instead (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_modern_network_configuration_for_desktop\"/> and <xref linkend="
"\"_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"本セクションで説明されている接続テスト方法はあくまでテスト目的のためのもので"
"す。毎日のネットワーク接続のために使うためではありません NM か Wicd か "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> パッケージを通して使うことをお勧めします (<xref "
"linkend=\"_the_modern_network_configuration_for_desktop\"/>と<xref linkend="
"\"_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The typical network connection method and connection path for a PC can be "
"summarized as the following."
msgstr ""
"典型的なネットワーク接続方法と PC までの接続経路は次のようにまとめられます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of network connection methods and connection paths"
msgstr "典型的なネットワーク接続方法と接続経路のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "PC"
msgstr "PC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "connection method"
msgstr "接続方法"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "connection path"
msgstr "接続経路"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Serial port (<literal>ppp0</literal>)"
msgstr "シリアルポート (<literal>ppp0</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PPP"
msgstr "PPP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"⇔ <ulink url=\"&modem;\">modem</ulink> ⇔ POTS ⇔ dial-up access point ⇔ ISP"
msgstr ""
"⇔ <ulink url=\"&modem;\">モデム</ulink> ⇔ POTS ⇔ ダイヤルアップアクセスポイン"
"ト ⇔ ISP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Ethernet port (<literal>eth0</literal>)"
msgstr "イーサーネットポート (<literal>eth0</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PPPoE/DHCP/Static"
msgstr "PPPoE/DHCP/静的"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "⇔ BB-modem ⇔ BB service ⇔ BB access point ⇔ ISP"
msgstr "⇔ BB モデム ⇔ BB サービス ⇔ BB アクセスポイント ⇔ ISP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DHCP/Static"
msgstr "DHCP/静的"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"⇔ LAN ⇔ BB-router with <ulink url=\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">network "
"address translation (NAT)</ulink> (⇔ BB-modem …)"
msgstr ""
"⇔ LAN ⇔ <ulink url=\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">ネットワークアドレス変"
"換 (NAT)</ulink> 機能のある BB ルーター (⇔ BB モデム …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is the summary of configuration scripts for each connection method."
msgstr "各接続方法のための設定スクリプトのまとめて次に記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of network connection configurations"
msgstr "ネットワーク接続設定のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "configuration"
msgstr "設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "backend package(s)"
msgstr "バックエンドパッケージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>pppconfig</literal> to create deterministic chat"
msgstr "<literal>pppconfig</literal> 決定論的 chat の作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>pppconfig</literal>, <literal>ppp</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>pppconfig</literal> と <literal>ppp</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PPP (alternative)"
msgstr "PPP (代替)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>wvdialconf</literal> to create heuristic chat"
msgstr "<literal>wvdialconf</literal> はヒューリスティックのある chat の作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ppp</literal>, <literal>wvdial</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ppp</literal> と <literal>wvdial</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PPPoE"
msgstr "PPPoE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>pppoeconf</literal> to create deterministic chat"
msgstr "<literal>pppoeconf</literal> 決定論的 chat の作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>pppoeconf</literal>, <literal>ppp</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>pppoeconf</literal> と <literal>ppp</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DHCP"
msgstr "DHCP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "described in \"<literal>/etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf</literal>\" 中に記述されています"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>isc-dhcp-client</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>isc-dhcp-client</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "static IP (IPv4)"
msgstr "静的 IP (IPv4)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "described in \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" 中に記述されています"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>iproute</literal> or <literal>net-tools</literal> (obsolete)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>iproute</literal> もしくくは <literal>net-tools</literal> (型遅れ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "static IP (IPv6)"
msgstr "静的 IP (IPv6)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>iproute</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>iproute</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "The network connection acronyms mean the following."
msgstr "ネットワーク接続の省略語は次の意味です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of network connection acronyms"
msgstr "ネットワーク接続の省略語のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "acronym"
msgstr "省略語"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&pots;\">POTS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&pots;\">POTS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "plain old telephone service"
msgstr "旧来型電話サービス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "BB"
msgstr "BB"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&broadband;\">broadband</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&broadband;\">ブロードバンド</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "BB-service"
msgstr "BB サービス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"e.g., the digital subscriber line (DSL), the cable TV, or the fiber to the "
"premises (FTTP)"
msgstr ""
"例: デジタルサブスクラーバーライン (DSL) やケーブルテレビや家庭向け光ファイ"
"バー (FTTP)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "BB-modem"
msgstr "BB モデム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"e.g., <ulink url=\"&thedslmodem;\">the DSL modem</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&thecablemodem;\">the cable modem</ulink>, or <ulink url="
"\"&theopticalnetworkterminalont;\">the optical network terminal (ONT)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"例: <ulink url=\"&thedslmodem;\">DSL モデム</ulink>や<ulink url="
"\"&thecablemodem;\">ケーブルモデム</ulink>や<ulink url="
"\"&theopticalnetworkterminalont;\">光ファイバー端末 (ONT)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&lan;\">LAN</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&lan;\">LAN</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "local area network"
msgstr "ローカルエリアネットワーク"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&wan;\">WAN</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wan;\">WAN</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "wide area network"
msgstr "広域ネットワーク"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&dhcp;\">DHCP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&dhcp;\">DHCP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "dynamic host configuration protocol"
msgstr "動的ホスト設定プロトコル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ppp;\">PPP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ppp;\">PPP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "point-to-point protocol"
msgstr "ポイント間接続プロトコル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&pppoe;\">PPPoE</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&pppoe;\">PPPoE</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "point-to-point protocol over Ethernet"
msgstr "Ethernet 経由のポイント間接続プロトコル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isp;\">ISP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isp;\">ISP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Internet service provider"
msgstr "インターネットサービス供給者"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The WAN connection services via cable TV are generally served by DHCP or "
"PPPoE.  The ones by ADSL and FTTP are generally served by PPPoE.  You have "
"to consult your ISP for exact configuration requirements of the WAN "
"connection."
msgstr ""
"ケーブル TV 経由の WAN 接続サービスは大体 DHCP か PPPoE でサービスを受けま"
"す。ADSL と FTTP の接続サービスは大体 PPPoE でサービスを受けます。WAN 接続の"
"正確な設定要件はあなたの ISP にご確認下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"When BB-router is used to create home LAN environment, PCs on LAN are "
"connected to the WAN via BB-router with <ulink url="
"\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">network address translation (NAT)</"
"ulink>.  For such case, PC's network interfaces on the LAN are served by "
"static IP or DHCP from the BB-router.  BB-router must be configured to "
"connect the WAN following the instruction by your ISP."
msgstr ""
"BB ルータが家庭内 LAN 環境を作るのに使われる時には、LAN 上の PC は<ulink url="
"\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">ネットワークアドレス変換 (NAT)</ulink> を"
"して BB ルーター経由で WAN に接続されます。そのような場合、LAN 上の PC のネッ"
"トワークインターフェースは静的 IP か BB ルーターからの DHCP でサービスを受け"
"ます。BB ルーターはあなたの ISP による指示にしたがって WAN に接続されるよう設"
"定しなければいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The DHCP connection with the Ethernet"
msgstr "イーサーネットを使っての DHCP 接続"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The typical modern home and small business network, i.e. LAN, are connected "
"to the WAN (Internet) using some consumer grade broadband router.  The LAN "
"behind this router is usually served by the <ulink url="
"\"&dynamichostconfitionprotocoldhcp;\">dynamic host configuration protocol "
"(DHCP)</ulink> server running on the router."
msgstr ""
"典型的な現代的な家庭内や小規模ビジネスネットワークの LAN は WAN (インターネッ"
"ト) に何らかの消費者向けブロードバンドルーターを使って接続されています。この"
"ルーターの後ろの LAN は通常ルーター上で稼働する<ulink url="
"\"&dynamichostconfitionprotocoldhcp;\">動的ホスト設定プロトコル (DHCP)</"
"ulink> サーバーによりサービスを受けています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Just install the <literal>isc-dhcp-client</literal> package for the Ethernet "
"served by the <ulink url=\"&dynamichostconfitionprotocoldhcp;\">dynamic host "
"configuration protocol (DHCP)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dynamichostconfitionprotocoldhcp;\">動的ホスト設定プロトコル "
"(DHCP)</ulink> サービスを受けるイーサーネットでは、<literal>isc-dhcp-client</"
"literal> パッケージをインストールするだけです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dhclient.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dhclient.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The static IP connection with the Ethernet"
msgstr "イーサーネットを使っての静的 IP 接続"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "No special action is needed for the Ethernet served by the static IP."
msgstr ""
"静的 IP サービスを受けるイーサーネットでは、特段何をする必要もありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The PPP connection with pppconfig"
msgstr "pppconfig を使っての PPP 接続"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The configuration script <literal>pppconfig</literal> configures the <ulink "
"url=\"&ppp;\">PPP</ulink> connection interactively just by selecting the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"設定スクリプト <literal>pppconfig</literal> は<ulink url=\"&ppp;\">PPP</"
"ulink> 接続を次の選択をすることで対話式で設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The telephone number"
msgstr "電話番号"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The ISP user name"
msgstr "ISP でのユーザー名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The ISP password"
msgstr "ISP のパスワード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The port speed"
msgstr "ポートの速度"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The modem communication port"
msgstr "モデム通信のポート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The authentication method"
msgstr "認証方法"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"List of configuration files for the <ulink url=\"&ppp;\">PPP</ulink> "
"connection with pppconfig"
msgstr ""
"pppconfig を使っての <ulink url=\"&ppp;\">PPP</ulink> 接続のための設定ファイ"
"ルのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/&lt;isp_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/&lt;isp_name&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"The <literal>pppconfig</literal> generated configuration file for "
"<literal>pppd</literal> specific to &lt;isp_name&gt;"
msgstr ""
"<literal>pppconfig</literal> によって生成された &lt;isp_name&gt; に特定な "
"<literal>pppd</literal> のための設定ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/chatscripts/&lt;isp_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/chatscripts/&lt;isp_name&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"The <literal>pppconfig</literal> generated configuration file for "
"<literal>chat</literal> specific to &lt;isp_name&gt;"
msgstr ""
"<literal>pppconfig</literal> によって生成された &lt;isp_name&gt; に特定な "
"<literal>chat</literal> のための設定ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/ppp/options</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/ppp/options</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The general execution parameter for <literal>pppd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>pppd</literal> のための一般的な実行パラメーター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/ppp/pap-secret</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/ppp/pap-secret</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Authentication data for the <ulink url=\"&pap;\">PAP</ulink> (security risk)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&pap;\">PAP</ulink> のための認証データー (安全上問題あり)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/ppp/chap-secret</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/ppp/chap-secret</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Authentication data for the <ulink url=\"&chap;\">CHAP</ulink> (more secure)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&pap;\">CHAP</ulink> のための認証データー (比較的安全)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"The \"&lt;isp_name&gt;\" value of \"<literal>provider</literal>\" is assumed "
"if <literal>pon</literal> and <literal>poff</literal> commands are invoked "
"without arguments."
msgstr ""
"もし <literal>pon</literal> と <literal>poff</literal> コマンドが引数無しに起"
"動された場合には、\"&lt;isp_name&gt;\" の値として \"<literal>provider</"
"literal>\" が使われます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can test configuration using low level network configuration tools as "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"低レベルのネットワーク設定ツールを使って次に記すように設定の確認ができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo pon &lt;isp_name&gt;\n"
"...\n"
"$ sudo poff &lt;isp_name&gt;"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo pon &lt;isp_name&gt;\n"
"...\n"
"$ sudo poff &lt;isp_name&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "See \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/ppp/README.Debian.gz</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/ppp/README.Debian.gz</literal>\" を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The alternative PPP connection with wvdialconf"
msgstr "wvdialconf を使った代替 PPP 接続"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A different approach to using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pppd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> is to run it from "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wvdial</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> which comes in the <literal>wvdial</literal> package.  Instead "
"of <literal>pppd</literal> running <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to dial in and "
"negotiate the connection, <literal>wvdial</literal> does the dialing and "
"initial negotiating and then starts <literal>pppd</literal> to do the rest."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pppd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使う異なるアプローチは、<literal>wvdial</literal> パッケージ"
"が提供する <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wvdial</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> からそれを実行することです。電話を掛け接続の交渉を"
"するために <literal>pppd</literal> が<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> を実行するのではなく、"
"<literal>wvdial</literal> が電話を掛け接続の交渉をした後に <literal>pppd</"
"literal> を始動し後を任せます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The configuration script <literal>wvdialconf</literal> configures the PPP "
"connection interactively just by selecting the following."
msgstr ""
"設定スクリプト <literal>wvdialconf</literal> は PPP 接続を次の選択をすること"
"で対話式で設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>wvdial</literal> succeeds in making the connection in most cases "
"and maintains authentication data list automatically."
msgstr ""
"ほとんどの場合 <literal>wvdial</literal> は接続をすることに成功し、自動的に認"
"証データーのリストを管理します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of configuration files for the PPP connection with wvdialconf"
msgstr "wvdialconf で PPP 接続する際の設定ファイルリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/wvdial</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/wvdial</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"The <literal>wvdialconf</literal> generated configuration file for "
"<literal>pppd</literal> specific to <literal>wvdial</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>wvdialconf</literal> が<literal>wvdial</literal> に合わせて生成した "
"<literal>pppd</literal> の設定ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/wvdial.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/wvdial.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The <literal>wvdialconf</literal> generated configuration file"
msgstr "<literal>wvdialconf</literal> が生成した設定ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo wvdial\n"
"...\n"
"$ sudo killall wvdial"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo wvdial\n"
"...\n"
"$ sudo killall wvdial"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wvdial</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wvdial.conf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wvdial</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wvdial.conf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The PPPoE connection with pppoeconf"
msgstr "pppoeconf を使った PPPoE 接続"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When your ISP serves you with PPPoE connection and you decide to connect "
"your PC directly to the WAN, the network of your PC must be configured with "
"the PPPoE. The PPPoE stand for PPP over Ethernet. The configuration script "
"<literal>pppoeconf</literal> configures the PPPoE connection interactively."
msgstr ""
"あなたの ISP が PPPoE 接続を提供し、あなたの PC を直接 WAN に接続すると決めた"
"際には、あなたの PC のネットワークは PPPoE で設定しないといけません。PPPoE と"
"はイーサーネット経由の PPP の意味です。設定スクリプト <literal>pppoeconf</"
"literal> は PPPoE 接続を対話式で設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The configuration files are the following."
msgstr "設定ファイルは以下。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of configuration files for the PPPoE connection with pppoeconf"
msgstr "pppoeconf を用いて PPPoE 接続する際の設定ファイルのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/dsl-provider</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/dsl-provider</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"The <literal>pppoeconf</literal> generated configuration file for "
"<literal>pppd</literal> specific to <literal>pppoe</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>pppoeconf</literal> が<literal>pppoe</literal> に合わせて生成した "
"<literal>pppd</literal> の設定ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo /sbin/ifconfig eth0 up\n"
"$ sudo pon dsl-provider\n"
"...\n"
"$ sudo poff dsl-provider\n"
"$ sudo /sbin/ifconfig eth0 down"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo /sbin/ifconfig eth0 up\n"
"$ sudo pon dsl-provider\n"
"...\n"
"$ sudo poff dsl-provider\n"
"$ sudo /sbin/ifconfig eth0 down"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "See \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/pppoeconf/README.Debian</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/pppoeconf/README.Debian</literal>\" を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The basic network configuration with ifupdown (legacy)"
msgstr "ifupdown を使った基本的なネットワーク設定 (旧来)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The traditional <ulink url=\"&tcpipnetwork;\">TCP/IP network</ulink> setup "
"on the Debian system uses <literal>ifupdown</literal> package as a high "
"level tool.  There are 2 typical cases."
msgstr ""
"Debian システム上の伝統的な <ulink url=\"&tcpipnetwork;\">TCP/IP ネットワーク"
"</ulink>のセットアップは <literal>ifupdown</literal> パッケージをより高レベル"
"のツールとして使います。2つの場合があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For <emphasis role=\"strong\">dynamic IP</emphasis> system such as mobile "
"PCs, you should setup TCP/IP network <emphasis role=\"strong\">with</"
"emphasis> the <literal>resolvconf</literal> package and enable you to switch "
"your network configuration easily (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_network_interface_served_by_the_dhcp\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"可動 PC のような<emphasis role=\"strong\">動的 IP</emphasis> システムの場合、"
"TCP/IP ネットワークを <literal>resolvconf</literal> パッケージを<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">使い</emphasis>設定し、容易にネットワーク設定を切り替えられる"
"ようにしましょう (<xref linkend=\"_the_network_interface_served_by_the_dhcp"
"\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For <emphasis role=\"strong\">static IP</emphasis> system such as servers, "
"you should setup TCP/IP network <emphasis role=\"strong\">without</emphasis> "
"the <literal>resolvconf</literal> package and keep your system simple (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_network_interface_with_the_static_ip\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"サーバーのような<emphasis role=\"strong\">静的 IP</emphasis> システムの場合、"
"TCP/IP ネットワークを <literal>resolvconf</literal> パッケージを<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">使うことなく</emphasis>設定し、システムを単純にしましょう "
"(<xref linkend=\"_the_network_interface_with_the_static_ip\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"These traditional setup methods are quite useful if you wish to set up "
"advanced configuration; find details in the following."
msgstr ""
"このような伝統的設定方法は上級設定をしたい際に非常に有用です。以下を参照下さ"
"い。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>ifupdown</literal> package provides the standardized framework "
"for the high level network configuration in the Debian system. In this "
"section, we learn the basic network configuration with <literal>ifupdown</"
"literal> with simplified introduction and many typical examples."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> パッケージは Debian システムでの高レベルネット"
"ワーク設定の標準化された枠組みを提供します。このセクションでは、簡略化された"
"紹介と多くの典型例で <literal>ifupdown</literal> を使った基本的なネットワーク"
"設定を学びます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The command syntax simplified"
msgstr "簡略化されたコマンドシンタックス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>ifupdown</literal> package contains 2 commands: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifdown</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  They offer high "
"level network configuration dictated by the configuration file \"/etc/"
"network/interfaces\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> パッケージには2つのコマンドがあります: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifdown</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>。設定ファイル \"/etc/"
"network/interfaces\" により規定される高レベルのネットワーク設定を提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of basic network configuration commands with ifupdown"
msgstr "ifupdown を使う基本的なネットワーク設定コマンドのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ifup eth0</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ifup eth0</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"bring up a network interface <literal>eth0</literal> with the configuration "
"<literal>eth0</literal> if \"<literal>iface eth0</literal>\" stanza exists"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>iface eth0</literal>\" スタンザがあれば、ネットワークインター"
"フェース <literal>eth0</literal> をネットワーク設定 <literal>eth0</literal> "
"で起動"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ifdown eth0</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ifdown eth0</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"bring down a network interface <literal>eth0</literal> with the "
"configuration <literal>eth0</literal> if \"<literal>iface eth0</literal>\" "
"stanza exists"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>iface eth0</literal>\" スタンザがあれば、ネットワークインター"
"フェース <literal>eth0</literal> に関するネットワーク設定 <literal>eth0</"
"literal> を終了し停止"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not use low level configuration tools such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> commands to configure "
"an interface in <emphasis role=\"strong\">up</emphasis> state."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">up</emphasis> 状態にあるインターフェースを、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドのような低レベ"
"ル設定ツールを使って設定してはいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid "There is no command <literal>ifupdown</literal>."
msgstr "<literal>ifupdown</literal> というコマンドはありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The basic syntax of \"/etc/network/interfaces\""
msgstr "\"/etc/network/interfaces\" の基本的なシンタックス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The key syntax of \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" as "
"explained in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>interfaces</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> can be summarized as "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" のシンタックスは "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>interfaces</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> に説明されていて、要点を次に記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of stanzas in \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" のスタンザのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "stanza"
msgstr "スタンザ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>auto &lt;interface_name&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>auto &lt;interface_name&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "start interface &lt;interface_name&gt; upon start of the system"
msgstr "システム起動時にインターフェース &lt;interface_name&gt; を起動"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>allow-auto &lt;interface_name&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>allow-auto &lt;interface_name&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>allow-hotplug &lt;interface_name&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>allow-hotplug &lt;interface_name&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"start interface &lt;interface_name&gt; when the kernel detects a hotplug "
"event from the interface"
msgstr ""
"カーネルがインターフェースからのホットプラグイベントを認知した際にインター"
"フェース &lt;interface_name&gt; を起動"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Lines started with \"<literal>iface &lt;config_name&gt; …</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>iface &lt;config_name&gt; …</literal>\" によって始まる行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "define the network configuration &lt;config_name&gt;"
msgstr "ネットワーク設定 &lt;config_name&gt; を規定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Lines started with \"<literal>mapping &lt;interface_name_glob&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>mapping &lt;interface_name_glob&gt;</literal>\" によって始まる行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"define mapping value of &lt;config_name&gt; for the matching &lt;"
"interface_name&gt;"
msgstr ""
"&lt;interface_name&gt; に対応する &lt;config_name&gt; の mapping 値を規定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "A line starting with a hash \"<literal>#</literal>\""
msgstr "ハッシュ \"<literal>#</literal>\" で始まる行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"ignore as comments (end-of-line comments are <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</"
"emphasis> supported)"
msgstr ""
"コメントして無視 (行末コメントは<emphasis role=\"strong\">非サポート</"
"emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "A line ending with a backslash \"<literal>\\</literal>\""
msgstr "バックスラシュ \"<literal>\\</literal>\" で終わる行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extend the configuration to the next line"
msgstr "設定を次行に継続"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Lines started with <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></"
"emphasis> stanza has the following syntax."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> スタンザで始ま"
"る行は次のシンタクスです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"iface &lt;config_name&gt; &lt;address_family&gt; &lt;method_name&gt;\n"
" &lt;option1&gt; &lt;value1&gt;\n"
" &lt;option2&gt; &lt;value2&gt;\n"
" ..."
msgstr ""
"iface &lt;config_name&gt; &lt;address_family&gt; &lt;method_name&gt;\n"
" &lt;option1&gt; &lt;value1&gt;\n"
" &lt;option2&gt; &lt;value2&gt;\n"
" ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the basic configuration, the <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>mapping</"
"literal></emphasis> stanza is not used and you use the network interface "
"name as the network configuration name (See <xref linkend="
"\"_the_mapping_stanza\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"基本設定に関しては、<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>mapping</literal></"
"emphasis> スタンザは使われませんし、ネットワークインターフェース名をネット"
"ワーク設定名として使います (<xref linkend=\"_the_mapping_stanza\"/>参照下さ"
"い)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not define duplicates of the \"<literal>iface</literal>\" stanza for a "
"network interface in \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" のネットワークインターフェース"
"に関する \"<literal>iface</literal>\" スタンザの重複定義をしてはいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The loopback network interface"
msgstr "ループバックネットワークインターフェース"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following configuration entry in the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"literal>\" file brings up the loopback network interface <literal>lo</"
"literal> upon booting the system (via <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>auto</literal></emphasis> stanza)."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" ファイルに次の設定をすることで"
"システムブート時にループバックネットワークインターフェース <literal>lo</"
"literal> が起動されます (<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>auto</literal></"
"emphasis> スタンザ経由)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This one always exists in the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" "
"file."
msgstr ""
"この設定は、\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" ファイル中にいつも"
"存在します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The network interface served by the DHCP"
msgstr "DHCP サービスを受けるネットワークインターフェース"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"After preparing the system by <xref linkend="
"\"_the_dhcp_connection_with_the_ethernet\"/>, the network interface served "
"by the DHCP is configured by creating the configuration entry in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" file as the following."
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_the_dhcp_connection_with_the_ethernet\"/>によりシステムの準"
"備をした後、DHCP によってサービスされるネットワークインターフェースは "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" ファイルの中に次のような設定エ"
"ントリーを設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"allow-hotplug eth0\n"
"iface eth0 inet dhcp"
msgstr ""
"allow-hotplug eth0\n"
"iface eth0 inet dhcp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When the Linux kernel detects the physical interface <literal>eth0</"
"literal>, the <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>allow-hotplug</literal></"
"emphasis> stanza causes <literal>ifup</literal> to bring up the interface "
"and the <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> stanza "
"causes <literal>ifup</literal> to use DHCP to configure the interface."
msgstr ""
"Linux カーネルが物理インターフェース <literal>eth0</literal> を認識した場合、"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>allow-hotplug</literal></emphasis> スタン"
"ザは <literal>ifup</literal> によりそのインターフェースが起動させられるように"
"し、<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> スタンザが "
"<literal>ifup</literal> がインターフェースが DHCP を使うように設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The network interface with the static IP"
msgstr "静的 IP を使うネットワークインターフェース"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The network interface served by the static IP is configured by creating the "
"configuration entry in the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" "
"file as the following."
msgstr ""
"静的 IP によってサービスされるネットワークインターフェースは \"<literal>/etc/"
"network/interfaces</literal>\" ファイル中に例えば次の設定エントリーを作ること"
"で設定されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"allow-hotplug eth0\n"
"iface eth0 inet static\n"
" address 192.168.11.100\n"
" netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
" gateway 192.168.11.1\n"
" dns-domain example.com\n"
" dns-nameservers 192.168.11.1"
msgstr ""
"allow-hotplug eth0\n"
"iface eth0 inet static\n"
" address 192.168.11.100\n"
" netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
" gateway 192.168.11.1\n"
" dns-domain example.com\n"
" dns-nameservers 192.168.11.1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When the Linux kernel detects the physical interface <literal>eth0</"
"literal>, the <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>allow-hotplug</literal></"
"emphasis> stanza causes <literal>ifup</literal> to bring up the interface "
"and the <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> stanza "
"causes <literal>ifup</literal> to use the static IP to configure the "
"interface."
msgstr ""
"Linux カーネルが物理インターフェース <literal>eth0</literal> を認識した場合、"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>allow-hotplug</literal></emphasis> スタン"
"ザは <literal>ifup</literal> によりそのインターフェースが起動させられるように"
"し、<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> スタンザが "
"<literal>ifup</literal> がインターフェースが静的 IP を使うように設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here, I assumed the following."
msgstr "ここでは次を仮定しています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"IP address range of the LAN network: <literal>192.168.11.0</literal> - "
"<literal>192.168.11.255</literal>"
msgstr ""
"LAN ネットワークの IP アドレス範囲: <literal>192.168.11.0</literal> - "
"<literal>192.168.11.255</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "IP address of the gateway: <literal>192.168.11.1</literal>"
msgstr "ゲートウエーの IP アドレス: <literal>192.168.11.1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "IP address of the PC: <literal>192.168.11.100</literal>"
msgstr "PC の IP アドレス: <literal>192.168.11.100</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The <literal>resolvconf</literal> package: installed"
msgstr "<literal>resolvconf</literal> パッケージ: インストール済み"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The domain name: \"<literal>example.com</literal>\""
msgstr "ドメイン名: \"<literal>example.com</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "IP address of the DNS server: <literal>192.168.11.1</literal>"
msgstr "DNS サーバーの IP アドレス: <literal>192.168.11.1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When the <literal>resolvconf</literal> package is not installed, DNS related "
"configuration needs to be done manually by editing the \"<literal>/etc/"
"resolv.conf</literal>\" as the following."
msgstr ""
"<literal>resolvconf</literal> パッケージがインストールされていないと、DNS 関"
"係の設定は手動で \"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\" を次のように編集する"
"必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"nameserver 192.168.11.1\n"
"domain example.com"
msgstr ""
"nameserver 192.168.11.1\n"
"domain example.com"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"The IP addresses used in the above example are not meant to be copied "
"literally.  You have to adjust IP numbers to your actual network "
"configuration."
msgstr ""
"上記例で用いた IP アドレスはそのままコピーされるべきものではありません。IP 番"
"号はあなたの実際のネットワーク設定に合わせなければいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The basics of wireless LAN interface"
msgstr "ワイアレス LAN インターフェースの基本"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&wirelesslanwlanforshort;\">wireless LAN (WLAN for short)</"
"ulink> provides the fast wireless connectivity through the spread-spectrum "
"communication of unlicensed radio bands based on the set of standards called "
"<ulink url=\"&ieeeiacbb;\">IEEE 802.11</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&wirelesslanwlanforshort;\">ワイアレス LAN (省略すると WLAN)</"
"ulink> は <ulink url=\"&ieeeiacbb;\">IEEE 802.11</ulink> という標準群に基づく"
"特別な免許なく使える無線を使う帯域拡散通信を経由の高速ワイアレス接続を提供し"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The WLAN interfaces are almost like normal Ethernet interfaces but require "
"some network ID and encryption key data to be provided when they are "
"initialized.  Their high level network tools are exactly the same as that of "
"Ethernet interfaces except interface names are a bit different like "
"<literal>eth1</literal>, <literal>wlan0</literal>, <literal>ath0</literal>, "
"<literal>wifi0</literal>, … depending on the kernel drivers used."
msgstr ""
"WLAN インターフェースは通常の Ethernet インターフェースと非常に似ていますが、"
"始動時にネットワーク ID と暗号キーデーターを必要とします。インターフェース名"
"が使われるカーネルドライバーによって <literal>eth1</literal> や "
"<literal>wlan0</literal> や <literal>ath0</literal> や <literal>wifi0</"
"literal> 等とインターフェース名が少々異なる以外は、それらに使われる高レベルの"
"ネットワークツールは Ethernet インターフェースのものとまったく同じです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>wmaster0</literal> device is the master device which is an "
"internal device used only by <ulink url=\"&softmac;\">SoftMAC</ulink> with "
"new <ulink url=\"&maciacbbapioflinux;\">mac80211 API of Linux</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>wmaster0</literal> デバイスは、新規の <ulink url="
"\"&maciacbbapioflinux;\">Linux の mac80211 API</ulink> による <ulink url="
"\"&softmac;\">SoftMAC</ulink> によってのみ使われる内部デバイスのマスターデバ"
"イスです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here are some keywords to remember for the WLAN."
msgstr "WLAN に関して留意すべきキーワードは次です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of acronyms for WLAN"
msgstr "WLAN の略語のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "full word"
msgstr "元の言葉"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "NWID"
msgstr "NWID"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Network ID"
msgstr "ネットワーク ID"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"16 bit network ID used by pre-802.11 <ulink url=\"&wavelan;\">WaveLAN</"
"ulink> network (very deprecated)"
msgstr ""
"802.11 以前の <ulink url=\"&wavelan;\">WaveLAN</ulink> ネットワークによって使"
"われる16ビットネットワークID (非常に非推奨)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "(E)SSID"
msgstr "(E)SSID"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"(Extended) <ulink url=\"&servicesetidentifier;\">Service Set Identifier</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"(拡張) <ulink url=\"&servicesetidentifier;\">サービスセットアイデンティファイ"
"アー</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"network name of the <ulink url=\"&wirelessaccesspointsaps;\">Wireless Access "
"Points (APs)</ulink> interconnected to form an integrated <ulink url="
"\"&iacbbwirelesslan;\">802.11 wireless LAN</ulink>, Domain ID"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&iacbbwirelesslan;\">802.11 ワイアレス LAN</ulink> が統合されて"
"連結されてできる<ulink url=\"&wirelessaccesspointsaps;\">ワイアレスアクセスポ"
"イント (APs)</ulink> のネットワーク名、ドメイン ID"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "WEP, (WEP2)"
msgstr "WEP, (WEP2)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&wiredequivalentprivacy;\">Wired Equivalent Privacy</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wiredequivalentprivacy;\">有線等価プライバシー</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"1st generation 64-bit (128-bit) wireless encryption standard with 40-bit key "
"(deprecated)"
msgstr ""
"第1世代の、40ビットのキーを使う64ビット (128ビット) のワイアレス暗号化標準 "
"(非推奨)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "WPA"
msgstr "WPA"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&wifiprotectedaccess;\">Wi-Fi Protected Access</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&wifiprotectedaccess;\">Wi-Fi 保護アクセス (Protected Access)</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"2nd generation wireless encryption standard (most of 802.11i), compatible "
"with WEP"
msgstr "第2世代の、WEP との互換性のあるワイアレス暗号化標準 (802.11i の殆ど)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "WPA2"
msgstr "WPA2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&wifiprotectedaccessc;\">Wi-Fi Protected Access 2</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&wifiprotectedaccessc;\">Wi-Fi 保護アクセス 2 (Protected Access "
"2)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"3rd generation wireless encryption standard (full 802.11i), non-compatible "
"with WEP"
msgstr "第3世代の、WEP との互換性のないワイアレス暗号化標準 (完全に 802.11i)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The actual choice of protocol is usually limited by the wireless router you "
"deploy."
msgstr ""
"実際のプロトコルの選択肢は採用しているワイアレスルーターによって普通制約され"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The wireless LAN interface with WPA/WPA2"
msgstr "WPA/WPA2を使うワイアレスLANインターフェース"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You need to install the <literal>wpasupplicant</literal> package to support "
"the WLAN with the new WPA/WPA2."
msgstr ""
"新規のWPA/WPA2を使うWLANをサポートするには、<literal>wpasupplicant</literal>"
"パッケージをインストールする必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In case of the <ulink url=\"&dhcp;\">DHCP</ulink> served IP on WLAN "
"connection, the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" file entry "
"should be as the following."
msgstr ""
"WLAN 接続上の <ulink url=\"&dhcp;\">DHCP</ulink> によってサービスされている "
"IP の場合には、\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" ファイルのエン"
"トリーは次のようです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"allow-hotplug ath0\n"
"iface ath0 inet dhcp\n"
" wpa-ssid homezone\n"
" # hexadecimal psk is encoded from a plaintext passphrase\n"
" wpa-psk 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f"
msgstr ""
"allow-hotplug ath0\n"
"iface ath0 inet dhcp\n"
" wpa-ssid homezone\n"
" # hexadecimal psk is encoded from a plaintext passphrase\n"
" wpa-psk 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/wpasupplicant/README.modes.gz</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/wpasupplicant/README.modes.gz</literal>\" を参照下"
"さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The wireless LAN interface with WEP"
msgstr "WEP を使うワイアレス LAN インターフェース"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You need to install the <literal>wireless-tools</literal> package to support "
"the WLAN with the old WEP.  (Your consumer grade router may still be using "
"this insecure infrastructure but this is better than nothing.)"
msgstr ""
"旧式の WEP を使う WLAN をサポートするには、<literal>wireless-tools</literal> "
"パッケージをインストールする必要があります。(あなたの消費者用のルーターは今だ"
"にセキュアーでないインフラを使っているかもしれませんが、無いよりはましです。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that your network traffic on WLAN with WEP may be sniffed by "
"others."
msgstr ""
"WEP を使う WLAN 上のネットワークトラフィックは他人に覗かれているかも知れない"
"ことを覚えておいて下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"allow-hotplug eth0\n"
"iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
" wireless-essid Home\n"
" wireless-key1 0123-4567-89ab-cdef\n"
" wireless-key2 12345678\n"
" wireless-key3 s:password\n"
" wireless-defaultkey 2\n"
" wireless-keymode open"
msgstr ""
"allow-hotplug eth0\n"
"iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
" wireless-essid Home\n"
" wireless-key1 0123-4567-89ab-cdef\n"
" wireless-key2 12345678\n"
" wireless-key3 s:password\n"
" wireless-defaultkey 2\n"
" wireless-keymode open"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "See \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/wireless-tools/README.Debian</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/wireless-tools/README.Debian</literal>\" を参照下さ"
"い。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The PPP connection"
msgstr "PPP 接続"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You need to configure the PPP connection first as described before (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_ppp_connection_with_pppconfig\"/>).  Then, add the "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" file entry for the primary "
"PPP device <literal>ppp0</literal> as the following."
msgstr ""
"以前説明したように PPP 接続を設定する必要があります (<xref linkend="
"\"_the_ppp_connection_with_pppconfig\"/>参照下さい)。さらに、第1番目の PPP デ"
"バイス <literal>ppp0</literal> のための \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"literal>\" ファイルのエントリーを次のように追加します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"iface ppp0 inet ppp\n"
" provider &lt;isp_name&gt;"
msgstr ""
"iface ppp0 inet ppp\n"
" provider &lt;isp_name&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The alternative PPP connection"
msgstr "代替の PPP 接続"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You need to configure the alternative PPP connection with <literal>wvdial</"
"literal> first as described before (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_alternative_ppp_connection_with_wvdialconf\"/>).  Then, add the "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" file entry for the primary "
"PPP device <literal>ppp0</literal> as the following."
msgstr ""
"以前説明したように <literal>wvdial</literal> を使う代替 PPP 接続をまず設定す"
"る必要があります (<xref linkend="
"\"_the_alternative_ppp_connection_with_wvdialconf\"/>参照下さい)。さらに、第1"
"番目の PPP デバイス <literal>ppp0</literal> のための \"<literal>/etc/network/"
"interfaces</literal>\" ファイルのエントリーを次のように追加します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "iface ppp0 inet wvdial"
msgstr "iface ppp0 inet wvdial"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The PPPoE connection"
msgstr "PPPoE 接続"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For PC connected directly to the WAN served by the PPPoE, you need to "
"configure system with the PPPoE connection as described before (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_pppoe_connection_with_pppoeconf\"/>).  Then, add the "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" file entry for the primary "
"PPPoE device <literal>eth0</literal> as the following."
msgstr ""
"PPPoE によってサービスされる直接 WAN に接続した PC の場合、以前説明したよう"
"に PPPoE 接続を設定する必要があります (<xref linkend="
"\"_the_pppoe_connection_with_pppoeconf\"/>参照下さい)。さらに、第1番目の "
"PPPoE デバイス <literal>eth0</literal> のための \"<literal>/etc/network/"
"interfaces</literal>\" ファイルのエントリーを次のように追加します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"allow-hotplug eth0\n"
"iface eth0 inet manual\n"
" pre-up /sbin/ifconfig eth0 up\n"
" up ifup ppp0=dsl\n"
" down ifdown ppp0=dsl\n"
" post-down /sbin/ifconfig eth0 down\n"
"# The following is used internally only\n"
"iface dsl inet ppp\n"
" provider dsl-provider"
msgstr ""
"allow-hotplug eth0\n"
"iface eth0 inet manual\n"
" pre-up /sbin/ifconfig eth0 up\n"
" up ifup ppp0=dsl\n"
" down ifdown ppp0=dsl\n"
" post-down /sbin/ifconfig eth0 down\n"
"# The following is used internally only\n"
"iface dsl inet ppp\n"
" provider dsl-provider"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The network configuration state of ifupdown"
msgstr "ifupdown のネットワーク設定状態"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/etc/network/run/ifstate</literal>\" file stores the "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">intended</emphasis> network configuration states "
"for all the currently active network interfaces managed by the "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> package. Unfortunately, even if the "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> system fails to bring up the interface as "
"intended, the \"<literal>/etc/network/run/ifstate</literal>\" file lists it "
"active."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/network/run/ifstate</literal>\" ファイルは、"
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> パッケージが管理する全ての有効なネットワークイン"
"ターフェースの<emphasis role=\"strong\">意図した</emphasis>ネットワーク設定状"
"態を記録します。残念ながら <literal>ifupdown</literal> が意図したにもかかわら"
"ずインターフェースを起動できなかった場合でも、\"<literal>/etc/network/run/"
"ifstate</literal>\" ファイルはインターフェースが起動されたと表示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Unless the output of the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command for an "
"interface does not have a line like following example, it can not be used as "
"a part of <ulink url=\"&ipvenetwork;\">IPV4 network</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"あるインターフェースに関する <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンド出力が次の例の"
"ような行を欠いている場合、<ulink url=\"&ipvenetwork;\">IPV4 ネットワーク</"
"ulink>の一部としては使えません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "  inet addr:192.168.11.2  Bcast:192.168.11.255  Mask:255.255.255.0"
msgstr "  inet addr:192.168.11.2  Bcast:192.168.11.255  Mask:255.255.255.0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For the Ethernet device connected to the PPPoE, the output of the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command lacks a line which looks like above "
"example."
msgstr ""
"PPPoE に接続されているイーサーネットデバイスの場合、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドのアウトプットは上記例のような行を欠いてい"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The basic network reconfiguration"
msgstr "基本ネットワーク設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When you try to reconfigure the interface, e.g. <literal>eth0</literal>, you "
"must disable it first with the \"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>sudo "
"ifdown eth0</literal></emphasis>\" command.  This removes the entry of "
"<literal>eth0</literal> from the \"<literal>/etc/network/run/ifstate</"
"literal>\" file. (This may result in some error message if <literal>eth0</"
"literal> is not active or it is configured improperly previously.  So far, "
"it seems to be safe to do this for the simple single user work station at "
"any time.)"
msgstr ""
"例えば <literal>eth0</literal> というインターフェースを再設定したい際には、ま"
"ず \"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>sudo ifdown eth0</literal></emphasis>"
"\" コマンドを実行してそれを無効にしなければいけません。こうすることで "
"<literal>eth0</literal> のエントリーが \"<literal>/etc/network/run/ifstate</"
"literal>\" ファイルから削除されます。(もし <literal>eth0</literal> が有効でな"
"かったりそれにたいして過去に間違った設定がされている際には、こうするとエラー"
"メッセージを発することになるかもしれません。シンプルな単一ユーザーのワークス"
"テーションではいつも問題なことは知る限り起こらないようです。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You are now free to rewrite the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>"
"\" contents as needed to reconfigure the network interface, <literal>eth0</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"こうすることで、必要に応じてネットワークインターフェース <literal>eth0</"
"literal> を自由に再設定するために \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"literal>\" の内容を自由に書き換えられます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Then, you can reactivate <literal>eth0</literal> with the \"<emphasis role="
"\"strong\"><literal>sudo ifup eth0</literal></emphasis>\" command."
msgstr ""
"こうした後で、<literal>eth0</literal> を\"<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>sudo ifup eth0</literal></emphasis>\" コマンドを使って再起動でき"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can (re)initialize the network interface simply by \"<emphasis role="
"\"strong\"><literal>sudo ifdown eth0;sudo ifup eth0</literal></emphasis>\"."
msgstr ""
"ネットワークインターフェースは、\"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>sudo "
"ifdown eth0;sudo ifup eth0</literal></emphasis>\" とすることで (再)初期化でき"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The ifupdown-extra package"
msgstr "ifupdown-extra パッケージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>ifupdown-extra</literal> package provides easy network "
"connection tests for use with the <literal>ifupdown</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ifupdown-extra</literal> パッケージは、<literal>ifupdown</literal> "
"とともに使う使いやすいネットワーク接続テストを提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>network-test</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command can be used from the shell."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>network-test</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドはシェルから実行できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The automatic scripts are run for each <literal>ifup</literal> command "
"execution."
msgstr ""
"自動スクリプトは各 <literal>ifup</literal> コマンド実行毎に実行されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>network-test</literal> command frees you from the execution of "
"cumbersome low level commands to analyze the network problem."
msgstr ""
"<literal>network-test</literal> コマンドをつかうことで面倒な低レベルコマンド"
"を使ってネットワーク問題を分析する手間を省けます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The automatic scripts are installed in \"<literal>/etc/network/*/</literal>"
"\" and perform the following."
msgstr ""
"自動スクリプトは \"<literal>/etc/network/*/</literal>\" にインストールされ、"
"次の機能があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Check the network cable connection"
msgstr "ネットワークケーブルの接続の確認"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Check duplicate use of IP address"
msgstr "IP アドレスの重複使用の確認"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Setup system's static routes based on the \"<literal>/etc/network/routes</"
"literal>\" definition"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/network/routes</literal>\" の定義に従った静的ルートの設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Check if network gateway is reachable"
msgstr "ネットワークのゲートウエーが到達可能かの確認"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Record results in the \"<literal>/var/log/syslog</literal>\" file"
msgstr "結果を \"<literal>/var/log/syslog</literal>\" ファイルに記録"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This syslog record is quite useful for administration of the network problem "
"on the remote system."
msgstr ""
"この syslog 記録はリモートシステムのネットワーク問題を管理する上で非常に有用"
"です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The automatic behavior of the <literal>ifupdown-extra</literal> package is "
"configurable with the \"<literal>/etc/default/network-test</literal>\". Some "
"of these automatic checks slow down the system boot-up a little bit since it "
"takes some time to listen for <ulink url=\"&arp;\">ARP</ulink> replies."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ifupdown-extra</literal> パッケージの自動的な挙動は \"<literal>/etc/"
"default/network-test</literal>\" によって設定可能です。これらの自動テストの一"
"部は <ulink url=\"&arp;\">ARP</ulink> からの返答を聞くのでシステムのブートプ"
"ロセスを少々遅らせます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The advanced network configuration with ifupdown (legacy)"
msgstr "ifupdown を使う上級ネットワーク設定 (旧来)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The functionality of the <literal>ifupdown</literal> package can be improved "
"beyond what was described in <xref linkend="
"\"_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/> with the "
"advanced knowledge."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> パッケージの機能は、上級知識を使うと<xref "
"linkend=\"_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/>に書かれて"
"いるよりも向上します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The functionalities described here are completely optional.  I, being lazy "
"and minimalist, rarely bother to use these."
msgstr ""
"ここに記述されている機能は全く任意のものです。著者自身、怠け者で面倒な事が嫌"
"いなために、ここに書かれたことを使うことは滅多にありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"If you could not set up network connection by information in <xref linkend="
"\"_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/>, you make "
"situation worse by using information below."
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy\"/>に書"
"かれた情報でネットワーク接続をうまく設定できないのに、次の情報を使うと状況は"
"更に悪くなります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The ifplugd package"
msgstr "ifplugd パッケージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>ifplugd</literal> package is an older automatic network "
"configuration tool which can manage only Ethernet connections. This solves "
"unplugged/replugged Ethernet cable issues for mobile PC etc.  If you have "
"<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&wicd;"
"\">Wicd</ulink> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_modern_network_configuration_for_desktop\"/>) installed, you do not "
"need this package."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ifplugd</literal> パッケージはイーサーネット接続のみを管理する旧式の"
"自動ネットワーク設定ツールです。これによって可動 PC 等のイーサーネットケーブ"
"ルの脱着問題を解決します。もし <ulink url=\"&networkmanager;"
"\">NetworkManager</ulink> か <ulink url=\"&wicd;\">Wicd</ulink> (<xref "
"linkend=\"_the_modern_network_configuration_for_desktop\"/>参照下さい) がイン"
"ストールされている場合は、このパッケージは必要ありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This package runs a <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink> and replaces "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">auto</emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\">allow-"
"hotplug</emphasis> functionalities (see <xref linkend=\"list-of-stanzas-in-"
"eni\"/>) and starts interfaces upon their connection to the network."
msgstr ""
"このパッケージは<ulink url=\"&daemon;\">デーモン</ulink>として実行され、"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">auto</emphasis> とか <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">allow-hotplug</emphasis> という機能 (<xref linkend=\"list-of-stanzas-in-"
"eni\"/>) を置き換え、インターフェースがネットワークに繋がれるとインターフェー"
"スを起動します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is how to use the <literal>ifplugd</literal> package for the internal "
"Ethernet port, e.g. <literal>eth0</literal>."
msgstr ""
"例えば <literal>eth0</literal> という内部イーサーネットポートに対する "
"<literal>ifplugd</literal> パッケージの利用方法は次です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Remove stanza in \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\": "
"\"<literal>auto eth0</literal>\" or \"<literal>allow-hotplug eth0</literal>"
"\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" の中のスタンザを削除しましょ"
"う: \"<literal>auto eth0</literal>\" または \"<literal>allow-hotplug eth0</"
"literal>\"、"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Keep stanza in \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\": "
"\"<literal>iface eth0 inet …</literal>\" and \"<literal>mapping …</literal>"
"\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" の中のスタンザを残しましょう: "
"\"<literal>iface eth0 inet …</literal>\" と \"<literal>mapping …</literal>"
"\"、"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Install the <literal>ifplugd</literal> package."
msgstr "<literal>ifplugd</literal> パッケージをインストールします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Run \"<literal>sudo dpkg-reconfigure ifplugd</literal>\"."
msgstr "\"<literal>sudo dpkg-reconfigure ifplugd</literal>\" の実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Put <literal>eth0</literal> as the \"static interfaces to be watched by "
"ifplugd\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>eth0</literal> を\"ifplugd により監視される静的インターフェース\" と"
"します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Now, the network reconfiguration works as you desire."
msgstr "こうするとお望みどおりのネットワーク設定が機能します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Upon power-on or upon hardware discovery, the interface is not brought up by "
"itself."
msgstr ""
"電源投入もしくはハードウエアーの発見時に、インターフェースは自動的に起動され"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Quick boot process without the long DHCP timeout."
msgstr "長い DHCP のタイムアウトを待つことのない迅速なブートプロセス。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"No funny activated interface without proper IPv4 address (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_network_configuration_state_of_ifupdown\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"適正な IPv4 アドレス無いまま起動された変なインターフェースが無いこと (<xref "
"linkend=\"_the_network_configuration_state_of_ifupdown\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Upon finding the Ethernet cable, the interface is brought up."
msgstr "イーサーネットケーブルを発見時にインターフェースが起動されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Upon some time after unplugging the Ethernet cable, the interface is brought "
"down automatically."
msgstr ""
"イーサーネットケーブルを外して少し経った時点でインターフェースが自動的に停止"
"されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Upon plugging in another Ethernet cable, the interface is brought up under "
"the new network environment."
msgstr ""
"イーサーネットケーブルを接続した時点でインターフェースが新規ネットワーク環境"
"下で起動されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The arguments for the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifplugd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command can set its "
"behaviors such as the delay for reconfiguring interfaces."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifplugd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドの引数はインターフェースの再設定の遅延時間"
"などの挙動を設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The ifmetric package"
msgstr "ifmetric パッケージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>ifmetric</literal> package enables us to manipulate metrics of "
"routes a posteriori even for DHCP."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ifmetric</literal> パッケージを使うと、DHCP でもルートのメトリクスを"
"事後操作できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following sets the <literal>eth0</literal> interface to be preferred "
"over the <literal>wlan0</literal> interface."
msgstr ""
"次のようにすると <literal>eth0</literal> インターフェースを <literal>wlan0</"
"literal> インターフェースより優先するように設定できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Install the <literal>ifmetric</literal> package."
msgstr "<literal>ifmetric</literal> パッケージをインストールします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Add an option line with \"<literal>metric 0</literal>\" just below the "
"\"<literal>iface eth0 inet dhcp</literal>\" line in \"<literal>/etc/network/"
"interfaces</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" 中の \"<literal>iface eth0 "
"inet dhcp</literal>\" 行のすぐ下に \"<literal>metric 0</literal>\" というオプ"
"ション行を追加します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Add an option line with \"<literal>metric 1</literal>\" just below the "
"\"<literal>iface wlan0 inet dhcp</literal>\" line in \"<literal>/etc/network/"
"interfaces</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" 中の \"<literal>iface wlan0 "
"inet dhcp</literal>\" 行のすぐ下に \"<literal>metric 1</literal>\" というオプ"
"ション行を追加します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The metric 0 means the highest priority route and is the default one.  The "
"larger metric value means lower priority routes. The IP address of the "
"active interface with the lowest metric value becomes the originating one. "
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifmetric</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"メトリック0とは最高優先順位のルートでデフォールトのルートということを意味しま"
"す。大きなメトリック値は低い優先順位を意味します。最低のメトリック値をもつ有"
"効なインターフェースの IP アドレスが発信源となるインターフェースになります。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifmetric</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The virtual interface"
msgstr "仮想インターフェース"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A single physical Ethernet interface can be configured as multiple virtual "
"interfaces with different IP addresses.  Usually the purpose is to connect "
"an interface to several IP subnetworks.  For example, IP address based "
"virtual web hosting by a single network interface is one such application."
msgstr ""
"物理的には単一のイーサーネットインターフェースは異なる IP アドレスをもつ複数"
"の仮想インターフェースとして設定できます。いくつかの IP サブネットワークにイ"
"ンターフェースを繋ぐのが通常こうする目的です。例えば、単一ネットワークイン"
"ターフェースを使った IP アドレスに基づく仮想ウェッブホスティングがその適用例"
"です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For example, let's suppose the following."
msgstr "例えば、次を仮定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"A single Ethernet interface on your host is connected to a Ethernet hub (not "
"to the broadband router)."
msgstr ""
"あなたのホスト上の単一のイーサーネットインターフェースが (ブロードバンドルー"
"ターではなく) イーサーネットハブに接続されています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The Ethernet hub is connected to both the Internet and LAN network."
msgstr ""
"イーサーネットハブはインターネットと LAN ネットワークの両方に接続されていま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The LAN network uses subnet <literal>192.168.0.x/24</literal>."
msgstr ""
"LAN ネットワークはサブネット <literal>192.168.0.x/24</literal> を使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Your host uses DHCP served IP address with the physical interface "
"<literal>eth0</literal> for the Internet."
msgstr ""
"あなたのホストはインターネットに関しては物理インターフェース <literal>eth0</"
"literal> を DHCP が提供する IP アドレスで使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Your host uses <literal>192.168.0.1</literal> with the virtual interface "
"<literal>eth0:0</literal> for the LAN."
msgstr ""
"あなたのホストは LAN に関しては仮想インターフェース <literal>eth0:0</"
"literal> を<literal>192.168.0.1</literal> で使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following stanzas in \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" "
"configure your network."
msgstr ""
"このとき \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" 中の次のスタンザがあ"
"なたのネットワークを設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
" metric 0\n"
"iface eth0:0 inet static\n"
" address 192.168.0.1\n"
" netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
" network 192.168.0.0\n"
" metric 1"
msgstr ""
"iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
" metric 0\n"
"iface eth0:0 inet static\n"
" address 192.168.0.1\n"
" netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
" network 192.168.0.0\n"
" metric 1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Although this configuration example with <ulink url="
"\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">network address translation (NAT)</ulink> "
"using <ulink url=\"&netfilteriptables;\">netfilter/iptables</ulink> (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>) can provide cheap router for "
"the LAN with only single interface, there is no real firewall capability "
"with such set up.  You should use 2 physical interfaces with NAT to secure "
"the local network from the Internet."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&netfilteriptables;\">netfilter/iptables</ulink> (<xref linkend="
"\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>参照下さい) を使って<ulink url="
"\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">ネットワークアドレス変換 (NAT)</ulink> を"
"使う上記設定例は単一インターフェースを使って LAN に対して安価なルーターを提供"
"しますが、そのような設定を使ったのでは真のファイアーウォール能力はありませ"
"ん。2つの物理インターフェースと NAT を使ってインターネットからローカルネット"
"ワークをセキュアーするべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The advanced command syntax"
msgstr "上級コマンドシンタックス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>ifupdown</literal> package offers advanced network "
"configuration using the <emphasis role=\"strong\">network configuration</"
"emphasis> name and the <emphasis role=\"strong\">network interface</"
"emphasis> name.  I use a terminology being slightly different from the one "
"used in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>interfaces</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ifupdown</literal>パッケージは<emphasis role=\"strong\">ネットワーク"
"設定</emphasis>名と<emphasis role=\"strong\">ネットワークインターフェース</"
"emphasis>名を使って上級ネットワーク設定をできるようにします。わたしは "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>interfaces</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> とは少々異なる用語法を"
"ここでは使っています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of terminology for network devices"
msgstr "ネットワークデバイスの用語法のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "manpage terminology"
msgstr "マンページの用語法"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "my terminology"
msgstr "著者の用語法"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "examples in the following text"
msgstr "この後の文中の用例"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">physical interface</emphasis> name"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">物理インターフェース</emphasis>名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">network interface</emphasis> name"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">ネットワークインターフェース</emphasis>名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>lo</literal>, <literal>eth0</literal>, <literal>&lt;"
"interface_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>lo</literal>, <literal>eth0</literal>, <literal>&lt;"
"interface_name&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"name given by the Linux kernel (using <literal>udev</literal> mechanism)"
msgstr ""
"Linux カーネルが (<literal>udev</literal> メカニズムを利用して) 与えた名前"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">logical interface</emphasis> name"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">論理インターフェース</emphasis>名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">network configuration</emphasis> name"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">ネットワーク設定</emphasis>名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>config1</literal>, <literal>config2</literal>, <literal>&lt;"
"config_name&gt;</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>config1</literal>, <literal>config2</literal>, <literal>&lt;"
"config_name&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"name token following <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></"
"emphasis> in the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" 中で <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> に続く名前のトークン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Basic network configuration commands in <xref linkend="
"\"_the_command_syntax_simplified\"/> require the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">network configuration</emphasis> name token of the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> stanza to match the <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">network interface</emphasis> name in the \"<literal>/etc/network/"
"interfaces</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_the_command_syntax_simplified\"/>中の基本的なネットワーク設"
"定コマンドは、<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> "
"スタンザ中の<emphasis role=\"strong\">ネットワーク設定</emphasis>名のトークン"
"と、\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" 中の<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">ネットワークインターフェース</emphasis>名が一致している必要があり"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Advanced network configuration commands enables separation of the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">network configuration</emphasis> name and the <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">network interface</emphasis> name in the \"<literal>/etc/network/"
"interfaces</literal>\" as the following."
msgstr ""
"上級ネットワーク設定コマンドは次のような \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"literal>\" の中で、<emphasis role=\"strong\">ネットワーク設定</emphasis>名と"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ネットワークインターフェース</emphasis>名を区別を可"
"能にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of advanced network configuration commands with ifupdown"
msgstr "ifupdown を使う上級ネットワーク設定コマンドのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ifup eth0=config1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ifup eth0=config1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"bring up a network interface <literal>eth0</literal> with the configuration "
"<literal>config1</literal>"
msgstr ""
"ネットワーク設定 <literal>config1</literal> を使うネットワークインターフェー"
"ス <literal>eth0</literal> を始動"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ifdown eth0=config1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ifdown eth0=config1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"bring down a network interface <literal>eth0</literal> with the "
"configuration <literal>config1</literal>"
msgstr ""
"ネットワーク設定 <literal>config1</literal> を使うネットワークインターフェー"
"ス <literal>eth0</literal> を停止"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"bring up a network interface <literal>eth0</literal> with the configuration "
"selected by <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>mapping</literal></emphasis> "
"stanza"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>mapping</literal></emphasis> スタンザに"
"よって選ばれる設定を使ってネットワークインターフェース <literal>eth0</"
"literal> を始動"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"bring down a network interface <literal>eth0</literal> with the "
"configuration selected by <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>mapping</"
"literal></emphasis> stanza"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>mapping</literal></emphasis> スタンザに"
"よって選ばれる設定を使ってネットワークインターフェース <literal>eth0</"
"literal> を停止"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The mapping stanza"
msgstr "mapping スタンザ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"We skipped explaining the <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>mapping</"
"literal></emphasis> stanza in the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"literal>\" in <xref linkend=\"_the_basic_syntax_of_etc_network_interfaces\"/"
"> to avoid complication.  This stanza has the following syntax."
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_the_basic_syntax_of_etc_network_interfaces\"/>では複雑になる"
"のを避けるために \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" 中の "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>mapping</literal></emphasis> スタンザを説"
"明しませんでした。このスタンザには次のシンタクスがあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"mapping &lt;interface_name_glob&gt;\n"
" script &lt;script_name&gt;\n"
" map &lt;script_input1&gt;\n"
" map &lt;script_input2&gt;\n"
" map ..."
msgstr ""
"mapping &lt;interface_name_glob&gt;\n"
" script &lt;script_name&gt;\n"
" map &lt;script_input1&gt;\n"
" map &lt;script_input2&gt;\n"
" map ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This provides advanced features to the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"literal>\" file by automating the choice of the configuration with the "
"mapping script specified by <literal>&lt;script_name&gt;</literal>."
msgstr ""
"上記は、<literal>&lt;script_name&gt;</literal> で指定される mapping スクリプ"
"トで設定の選択を自動化することで \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>"
"\" に上級機能を付与します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Let's follow the execution of the following."
msgstr "次の実行を追いかけましょう。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo ifup eth0"
msgstr "$ sudo ifup eth0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When the \"<literal>&lt;interface_name_glob&gt;</literal>\" matches "
"\"<literal>eth0</literal>\", this execution produces the execution of the "
"following command to configure <literal>eth0</literal> automatically."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;interface_name_glob&gt;</literal>\" が\"<literal>eth0</"
"literal>\" と一致する時に、この実行は自動的に <literal>eth0</literal> を設定"
"する次のコマンドの実行を引き起こします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo ifup eth0=$(echo -e '&lt;script_input1&gt; \\n &lt;script_input2&gt; \\n ...' | &lt;script_name&gt; eth0)"
msgstr "$ sudo ifup eth0=$(echo -e '&lt;script_input1&gt; \\n &lt;script_input2&gt; \\n ...' | &lt;script_name&gt; eth0)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, script input lines with \"<literal>map</literal>\" are optional and "
"can be repeated."
msgstr "ここで、\"<literal>map</literal>\" を含む行は任意で反復可です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The glob for <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>mapping</literal></emphasis> "
"stanza works like shell filename glob (see <xref linkend=\"_shell_glob\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>mapping</literal></emphasis> スタンザのグ"
"ロッブはシェルのファイル名グロブのように機能します (<xref linkend="
"\"_shell_glob\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The manually switchable network configuration"
msgstr "手動切り替え可能なネットワーク設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is how to switch manually among several network configurations without "
"rewriting the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" file as in "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_basic_network_reconfiguration\"/> ."
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_the_basic_network_reconfiguration\"/>でしたように "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" ファイルを書き直すことなくいく"
"つかのネットワーク設定間を手動で切り替える方法を次に示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For all the network configuration you need to access, you create a separate "
"stanza in \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" file as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"アクセスする必要のある全てのネットワーク設定のついて、\"<literal>/etc/"
"network/interfaces</literal>\" ファイル中に次に示すような個別のスタンザを作り"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"auto lo\n"
"iface lo inet loopback\n"
"\n"
"iface config1 inet dhcp\n"
"\n"
"iface config2 inet static\n"
" address 192.168.11.100\n"
" netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
" gateway 192.168.11.1\n"
" dns-domain example.com\n"
" dns-nameservers 192.168.11.1\n"
"\n"
"iface pppoe inet manual\n"
" pre-up /sbin/ifconfig eth0 up\n"
" up ifup ppp0=dsl\n"
" down ifdown ppp0=dsl\n"
" post-down /sbin/ifconfig eth0 down\n"
"\n"
"# The following is used internally only\n"
"iface dsl inet ppp\n"
" provider dsl-provider\n"
"\n"
"iface pots inet ppp\n"
" provider provider"
msgstr ""
"auto lo\n"
"iface lo inet loopback\n"
"\n"
"iface config1 inet dhcp\n"
"\n"
"iface config2 inet static\n"
" address 192.168.11.100\n"
" netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
" gateway 192.168.11.1\n"
" dns-domain example.com\n"
" dns-nameservers 192.168.11.1\n"
"\n"
"iface pppoe inet manual\n"
" pre-up /sbin/ifconfig eth0 up\n"
" up ifup ppp0=dsl\n"
" down ifdown ppp0=dsl\n"
" post-down /sbin/ifconfig eth0 down\n"
"\n"
"# The following is used internally only\n"
"iface dsl inet ppp\n"
" provider dsl-provider\n"
"\n"
"iface pots inet ppp\n"
" provider provider"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note the <emphasis role=\"strong\">network configuration name</"
"emphasis> which is the token after <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</"
"literal></emphasis> does not use the token for the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">network interface name</emphasis>.  Also, there are no <emphasis role="
"\"strong\"><literal>auto</literal></emphasis> stanza nor <emphasis role="
"\"strong\"><literal>allow-hotplug</literal></emphasis> stanza to start the "
"network interface <literal>eth0</literal> automatically upon events."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> の後にあるトー"
"クンの<emphasis role=\"strong\">ネットワーク設定名</emphasis>に、<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ネットワークインターフェース名</emphasis>のトークンを使ってい"
"ないことに注目下さい。また、何らかのイベントの際にネットワークインターフェー"
"ス <literal>eth0</literal> を自動的に起動する <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>auto</literal></emphasis> スタンザも <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>allow-hotplug</literal></emphasis> スタンザもありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Now you are ready to switch the network configuration."
msgstr "さあ、ネットワーク設定を切り替える準備完了です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's move your PC to a LAN served by the DHCP.  You bring up the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">network interface</emphasis> (the physical interface) "
"<literal>eth0</literal> by assigning the <emphasis role=\"strong\">network "
"configuration</emphasis> name (the logical interface name) <literal>config1</"
"literal> to it by the following."
msgstr ""
"あなたの PC を DHCP が提供される LAN に移動します。次のようにして<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ネットワークインターフェース</emphasis> (物理インターフェー"
"ス) <literal>eth0</literal> に<emphasis role=\"strong\">ネットワーク設定</"
"emphasis>名 (論理インターフェース名) <literal>config1</literal> を付与してそ"
"れを起動します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo ifup eth0=config1\n"
"Password:\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ sudo ifup eth0=config1\n"
"Password:\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The interface <literal>eth0</literal> is up, configured by DHCP and "
"connected to LAN."
msgstr ""
"インターフェース <literal>eth0</literal> が起動され、DHCP で設定され、LAN に"
"接続されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo ifdown eth0=config1\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ sudo ifdown eth0=config1\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The interface <literal>eth0</literal> is down and disconnected from LAN."
msgstr ""
"インターフェース <literal>eth0</literal> が停止され、LAN から切断されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's move your PC to a LAN served by the static IP.  You bring up the "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">network interface</emphasis> <literal>eth0</"
"literal> by assigning the <emphasis role=\"strong\">network configuration</"
"emphasis> name <literal>config2</literal> to it by the following."
msgstr ""
"あなたの PC を静的 IP が提供される LAN に移動します。次のようにして<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ネットワークインターフェース</emphasis> (物理インターフェー"
"ス) <literal>eth0</literal> に<emphasis role=\"strong\">ネットワーク設定</"
"emphasis>名 (論理インターフェース名) <literal>config2</literal> を付与してそ"
"れを起動します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo ifup eth0=config2\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ sudo ifup eth0=config2\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The interface <literal>eth0</literal> is up, configured with static IP and "
"connected to LAN. The additional parameters given as <literal>dns-*</"
"literal> configures \"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\" contents.  This "
"\"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\" is better manged if the "
"<literal>resolvconf</literal> package is installed."
msgstr ""
"インターフェース <literal>eth0</literal> が起動され、静的 IP で設定され、LAN "
"に接続されます。<literal>dns-*</literal> で与えられる追加パラメーターが "
"\"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\" の内容を設定します。この \"<literal>/"
"etc/resolv.conf</literal>\" は<literal>resolvconf</literal> パッケージがイン"
"ストールされている方がうまく管理されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo ifdown eth0=config2\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ sudo ifdown eth0=config2\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The interface <literal>eth0</literal> is down and disconnected from LAN, "
"again."
msgstr ""
"インターフェース <literal>eth0</literal> が停止され、LAN から再度切断されま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's move your PC to a port on BB-modem connected to the PPPoE served "
"service.  You bring up the <emphasis role=\"strong\">network interface</"
"emphasis> <literal>eth0</literal> by assigning the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">network configuration</emphasis> name <literal>pppoe</literal> to it by "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"あなたの PC を PPPoE が提供されているサービスに繋がっている BB モデムのポート"
"に移動します。次のようにして<emphasis role=\"strong\">ネットワークインター"
"フェース</emphasis> <literal>eth0</literal> に<emphasis role=\"strong\">ネッ"
"トワーク設定</emphasis>名 <literal>pppoe</literal> を付与してそれを起動しま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo ifup eth0=pppoe\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ sudo ifup eth0=pppoe\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The interface <literal>eth0</literal> is up, configured with PPPoE "
"connection directly to the ISP."
msgstr ""
"インターフェース <literal>eth0</literal> が起動され、ISP に直接接続された "
"PPPoE で設定されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo ifdown eth0=pppoe\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ sudo ifdown eth0=pppoe\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The interface <literal>eth0</literal> is down and disconnected, again."
msgstr "インターフェース <literal>eth0</literal> が停止され再切断されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's move your PC to a location without LAN or BB-modem but with POTS and "
"modem.  You bring up the <emphasis role=\"strong\">network interface</"
"emphasis> <literal>ppp0</literal> by assigning the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">network configuration</emphasis> name <literal>pots</literal> to it by "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"あなたの PC を LAN や BB モデムのない POTS とモデムを使っている場所に移動しま"
"す。次のようにして<emphasis role=\"strong\">ネットワークインターフェース</"
"emphasis> <literal>ppp0</literal> に<emphasis role=\"strong\">ネットワーク設"
"定</emphasis>名 <literal>pots</literal> を付与してそれを起動します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo ifup ppp0=pots\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ sudo ifup ppp0=pots\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The interface <literal>ppp0</literal> is up and connected to the Internet "
"with PPP."
msgstr ""
"インターフェース <literal>ppp0</literal> が起動され、PPP を使ってインターネッ"
"トに接続されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo ifdown ppp0=pots\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ sudo ifdown ppp0=pots\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The interface <literal>ppp0</literal> is down and disconnected from the "
"Internet."
msgstr "インターフェース <literal>ppp0</literal> が停止され再切断されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You should check the \"<literal>/etc/network/run/ifstate</literal>\" file "
"for the current network configuration state of the <literal>ifupdown</"
"literal> system."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> システムのネットワーク設定状態の現状は "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/run/ifstate</literal>\" ファイルの内容で確認します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"You may need to adjust numbers at the end of <literal>eth*</literal>, "
"<literal>ppp*</literal>, etc. if you have multiple network interfaces."
msgstr ""
"複数のネットワークインターフェースがある場合には、<literal>eth*</literal> や "
"<literal>ppp*</literal> 等の最後の数字を調整する必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Scripting with the ifupdown system"
msgstr "ifupdown システムを使うスクリプト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>ifupdown</literal> system automatically runs scripts installed "
"in \"<literal>/etc/network/*/</literal>\" while exporting environment "
"variables to scripts."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> システムはスクリプトに環境変数を引き渡して "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/*/</literal>\" 中にインストールされたスクリプトを自動"
"実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of environment variables passed by the ifupdown system"
msgstr "ifupdown システムが引き渡す環境変数のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "environment variable"
msgstr "環境変数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "value passed"
msgstr "引き渡す変数値"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>$IFACE</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$IFACE</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "physical name (interface name) of the interface being processed"
msgstr "処理対象のインターフェースの物理名 (インターフェース名)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>$LOGICAL</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$LOGICAL</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "logical name (configuration name) of the interface being processed"
msgstr "処理対象のインターフェースの論理名 (設定名)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>$ADDRFAM</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$ADDRFAM</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;address_family&gt; of the interface"
msgstr "インターフェースの &lt;address_family&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>$METHOD</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$METHOD</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;method_name&gt; of the interface (e.g., \"static\")"
msgstr "インターフェースの &lt;method_name&gt; (例えば \"static\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>$MODE</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$MODE</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"start\" if run from <literal>ifup</literal>, \"stop\" if run from "
"<literal>ifdown</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>ifup</literal> から実行されると \"start\"、<literal>ifdown</"
"literal> から実行されると \"stop\" "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>$PHASE</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$PHASE</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"as per \"<literal>$MODE</literal>\", but with finer granularity, "
"distinguishing the <literal>pre-up</literal>, <literal>post-up</literal>, "
"<literal>pre-down</literal> and <literal>post-down</literal> phases"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>$MODE</literal>\" と同じ、ただし <literal>pre-up</literal> と "
"<literal>post-up</literal> と <literal>pre-down</literal> と <literal>post-"
"down</literal> 段階を詳細に区別"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>$VERBOSITY</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$VERBOSITY</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"indicates whether \"<literal>--verbose</literal>\" was used; set to 1 if so, "
"0 if not"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>--verbose</literal>\" 使用の指標; 使用されたら1、使用されなかった"
"ら0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>$PATH</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$PATH</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"command search path: \"<literal>/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/"
"usr/bin:/sbin:/bin</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"コマンドサーチパス: \"<literal>/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/"
"bin:/sbin:/bin</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>$IF_&lt;OPTION&gt;</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$IF_&lt;OPTION&gt;</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"value for the corresponding option under the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> stanza"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> スタンザ下の対"
"応するオプションの値"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, each environment variable, \"<literal>$IF_&lt;OPTION&gt;</literal>\", "
"is created from the name for the corresponding option such as &lt;"
"option1&gt; and &lt;option2&gt; by prepending \"<literal>$IF_</literal>\", "
"converting the case to the upper case, replacing hyphens to underscores, and "
"discarding non-alphanumeric characters."
msgstr ""
"各環境変数 \"<literal>$IF_&lt;OPTION&gt;</literal>\" は、対応する &lt;"
"option1&gt; や &lt;option2&gt; オプションの名前に \"<literal>$IF_</literal>"
"\" を付け、大文字に変換し、ハイホンを下線に変換し、英数字文字以外を捨てて作成"
"されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_the_basic_syntax_of_etc_network_interfaces\"/> for &lt;"
"address_family&gt;, &lt;method_name&gt;, &lt;option1&gt; and &lt;option2&gt;."
msgstr ""
"&lt;address_family&gt; や &lt;method_name&gt; や &lt;option1&gt; や &lt;"
"option2&gt; に関しては<xref linkend="
"\"_the_basic_syntax_of_etc_network_interfaces\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>ifupdown-extra</literal> package (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_ifupdown_extra_package\"/>) uses these environment variables to "
"extend the functionality of the <literal>ifupdown</literal> package.  The "
"<literal>ifmetric</literal> package (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_ifmetric_package\"/>) installs the \"<literal>/etc/network/if-up.d/"
"ifmetric</literal>\" script which sets the metric via the \"<literal>"
"$IF_METRIC</literal>\" variable.  The <literal>guessnet</literal> package "
"(see <xref linkend=\"_mapping_with_guessnet\"/>), which provides simple and "
"powerful framework for the auto-selection of the network configuration via "
"the mapping mechanism, also uses these."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ifupdown-extra</literal> パッケージ (<xref linkend="
"\"_the_ifupdown_extra_package\"/>参照下さい) はこのような環境変数を使って "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> パッケージの機能拡張をします。<literal>ifmetric</"
"literal> パッケージ (<xref linkend=\"_the_ifmetric_package\"/>参照下さい) は "
"\"<literal>$IF_METRIC</literal>\" 変数を通してメトリック値を設定する "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/if-up.d/ifmetric</literal>\" スクリプトをインストール"
"します。ネットワーク設定の自動選択の簡単で強力な枠組みを提供している "
"<literal>guessnet</literal> パッケージ (<xref linkend="
"\"_mapping_with_guessnet\"/>参照下さい) もまたこれらを使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For more specific examples of custom network configuration scripts using "
"these environment variables, you should check example scripts in \"<literal>/"
"usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples/*</literal>\" and scripts used in "
"<literal>ifscheme</literal> and <literal>ifupdown-scripts-zg2</literal> "
"packages.  These additional scripts have some overlaps of functionalities "
"with basic <literal>ifupdown-extra</literal> and <literal>guessnet</literal> "
"packages.  If you install these additional scripts, you should customize "
"these scripts to avoid interferences."
msgstr ""
"これらの環境変数を使うネットワーク設定スクリプトのより具体的な例に関して"
"は、\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples/*</literal>\" 中の例示スクリ"
"プトや <literal>ifscheme</literal> と <literal>ifupdown-scripts-zg2</"
"literal> パッケージで使われているスクリプトを確認して下さい。このような追加ス"
"クリプトは基本的な <literal>ifupdown-extra</literal> や <literal>guessnet</"
"literal> パッケージと機能の重複があります。このような追加スクリプトをインス"
"トールしたら、干渉しないようにこのようなスクリプトをカスタム化するべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Mapping with guessnet"
msgstr "guessnet を使う mapping"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Instead of manually choosing configuration as described in <xref linkend="
"\"_the_manually_switchable_network_configuration\"/>, you can use the "
"mapping mechanism described in <xref linkend=\"_the_mapping_stanza\"/> to "
"select network configuration automatically with custom scripts."
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_the_manually_switchable_network_configuration\"/>に記述され"
"たように手動で設定選択する代わりに、<xref linkend=\"_the_mapping_stanza\"/>に"
"記述された mapping メカニズムをつかってカスタムスクリプトでネットワーク設定を"
"自動的に選択できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>guessnet-ifupdown</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command provided by "
"the <literal>guessnet</literal> package is designed to be used as a mapping "
"script and provides powerful framework to enhance the <literal>ifupdown</"
"literal> system."
msgstr ""
"<literal>guessnet</literal> パッケージにより提供される "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>guessnet-ifupdown</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドは mapping スクリプトとして使われるように設"
"計されており、<literal>ifupdown</literal> システムを拡張する強力な枠組みを提"
"供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You list test condition as the value for <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>guessnet</literal></emphasis> options for each network "
"configuration under <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></"
"emphasis> stanza."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> スタンザの下の"
"各ネットワーク設定毎に <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>guessnet</"
"literal></emphasis> オプションの値としてテスト条件をリストします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Mapping choses the <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></"
"emphasis> with first non-ERROR result as the network configuration."
msgstr ""
"mapping は最初のエラーを返さない <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</"
"literal></emphasis> をネットワーク設定として選択します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This dual usage of the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" file "
"by the mapping script, <literal>guessnet-ifupdown</literal>, and the "
"original network configuration infrastructure, <literal>ifupdown</literal>, "
"does not cause negative impacts since <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>guessnet</literal></emphasis> options only export extra "
"environment variables to scripts run by the <literal>ifupdown</literal> "
"system.  See details in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>guessnet-ifupdown</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>guessnet</literal></emphasis> オプション"
"は <literal>ifupdown</literal> システムにより実行されるスクリプトに追加の環境"
"変数をエクスポートするだけなので、\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"literal>\" ファイルを mapping スクリプトと <literal>guessnet-ifupdown</"
"literal> とオリジナルのネットワーク設定インフラである <literal>ifupdown</"
"literal> とで重複して利用することで特に支障は起こりません。詳細は "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>guessnet-ifupdown</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"When multiple <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>guessnet</literal></"
"emphasis> option lines are required in \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"literal>\", use option lines started with <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>guessnet1</literal></emphasis>, <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\"><literal>guessnet2</literal></emphasis>, and so on, since the "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> package does not allow starting strings of "
"option lines to be repeated."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" 中に複数の <emphasis role="
"\"strong\"><literal>guessnet</literal></emphasis> オプション行が必要な時に"
"は、オプション行の開始文字列重複を <literal>ifupdown</literal> パッケージは許"
"さないので、<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>guessnet1</literal></"
"emphasis> や <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>guessnet2</literal></"
"emphasis> 等で始まるオプション行を使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The low level network configuration"
msgstr "低レベルネットワーク設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Iproute2 commands"
msgstr "Iproute2 コマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">Iproute2</ulink> commands offer complete low-level "
"network configuration capabilities. Here is a translation table from "
"obsolete <ulink url=\"&nettools;\">net-tools</ulink> commands to new <ulink "
"url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink> etc. commands."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">Iproute2</ulink> コマンドは完全な低レベルネットワー"
"ク設定機能を提供します。型遅れとなった <ulink url=\"&nettools;\">net-tools</"
"ulink> コマンドと新しい <ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink> コマンド等"
"との翻訳表を次に示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"Translation table from obsolete <literal>net-tools</literal> commands to new "
"<literal>iproute2</literal> commands"
msgstr ""
"型遅れとなった <literal>net-tools</literal> コマンドと新しい "
"<literal>iproute2</literal> コマンド等との翻訳表"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "obsolete net-tools"
msgstr "型遅れの net-tools"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "new iproute2 etc."
msgstr "新しい iproute2 等"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "manipulation"
msgstr "操作"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifconfig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ip addr</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip addr</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "protocol (IP or IPv6) address on a device"
msgstr "デバイスのプロトコル (IP または IPv6) アドレス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>route</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>route</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ip route</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip route</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "routing table entry"
msgstr "ルーティングテーブル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>arp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>arp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ip neigh</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip neigh</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ARP or NDISC cache entry"
msgstr "ARP または NDISC キャッシュ項目"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ipmaddr</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ipmaddr</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ip maddr</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip maddr</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "multicast address"
msgstr "マルチキャストアドレス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>iptunnel</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>iptunnel</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ip tunnel</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip tunnel</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tunnel over IP"
msgstr "IP 経由トンネル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nameif</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nameif</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifrename</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ifrename</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "name network interfaces based on MAC addresses"
msgstr "MAC アドレスに基づきネットワークインターフェースを命名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mii-tool</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mii-tool</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ethtool</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ethtool</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Ethernet device settings"
msgstr "イーサーネットデバイスの設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <ulink url=\"&iproutecutilitysuitehowto;\">IPROUTE2 "
"Utility Suite Howto</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <ulink url=\"&iproutecutilitysuitehowto;\">IPROUTE2 Utility "
"Suite Howto</ulink> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Safe low level network operations"
msgstr "安全な低レベルネットワーク操作"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may use low level network commands as follows safely since they do not "
"change network configuration."
msgstr ""
"次の低レベルネットワークコマンドは、ネットワーク設定を変更しないので安全に使"
"えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of low level network commands"
msgstr "低レベルネットワークコマンドのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ifconfig</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ifconfig</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display the link and address status of active interfaces"
msgstr "有効インターフェースのリンクとアドレスの状態を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ip addr show</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip addr show</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>route -n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>route -n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display all the routing table in numerical addresses"
msgstr "数字を使ったアドレスで全てのルーティングテーブルを表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ip route show</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip route show</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>arp</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>arp</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"display the current content of the <ulink url=\"&arp;\">ARP</ulink> cache "
"tables"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&arp;\">ARP</ulink> キャッシュテーブルの現状の内容を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>plog</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>plog</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display ppp daemon log"
msgstr "ppp デーモンのログを表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ping yahoo.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ping yahoo.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "check the Internet connection to \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\" までのインターネット接続の確認"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>whois yahoo.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>whois yahoo.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"check who registered \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\" in the domains database"
msgstr ""
"ドメインデーターベースに \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\" を誰が登録したかを"
"確認"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>traceroute yahoo.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>traceroute yahoo.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "trace the Internet connection to \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\" までのインターネット接続の追跡"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tracepath yahoo.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tracepath yahoo.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>mtr yahoo.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mtr yahoo.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"trace the Internet connection to \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>"
"\" (repeatedly)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\" までのインターネット接続の追跡 (繰り返し)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dig [@dns-server.com] example.com [{a|mx|any}]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dig [@dns-server.com] example.com [{a|mx|any}]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"check <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> records of \"<literal>example.com</"
"literal>\" by \"<literal>dns-server.com</literal>\" for a \"<literal>a</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>mx</literal>\", or \"<literal>any</literal>\" record"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>example.com</literal>\" の<ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> レコー"
"ドを \"<literal>dns-server.com</literal>\" で\"<literal>a</literal>\" か "
"\"<literal>mx</literal>\" か \"<literal>any</literal>\" かのレコードに関して"
"確認します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>iptables -L -n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>iptables -L -n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "check packet filter"
msgstr "パケットフィルターの確認"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>netstat -a</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>netstat -a</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "find all open ports"
msgstr "オープンポートの発見"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>netstat -l --inet</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>netstat -l --inet</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "find listening ports"
msgstr "聴取中のポートの発見"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>netstat -ln --tcp</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>netstat -ln --tcp</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "find listening TCP ports (numeric)"
msgstr "聴取中の TCP ポートの発見 (数字)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>dlint example.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dlint example.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "check DNS zone information of \"<literal>example.com</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>examle.com</literal>\" の DNS ゾーン情報を確認"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Some of these low level network configuration tools reside in \"<literal>/"
"sbin/</literal>\".  You may need to issue full command path such as "
"\"<literal>/sbin/ifconfig</literal>\" or add \"<literal>/sbin</literal>\" to "
"the \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" list in your \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>"
"\"."
msgstr ""
"これらの低レベルネットワーク設定ツールは \"<literal>/sbin/</literal>\" 中にあ"
"ります。\"<literal>/sbin/ifconfig</literal>\" 等のような完全コマンドパスを使"
"うか、 \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\" 中の \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" リ"
"ストに \"<literal>/sbin</literal>\" を追加する必要があるかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Network optimization"
msgstr "ネットワークの最適化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Generic network optimization is beyond the scope of this documentation.  I "
"touch only subjects pertinent to the consumer grade connection."
msgstr ""
"一般的なネットワークの最適化は本書の射程外です。ここでは消費者用の接続に関す"
"る課題にのみ触れます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of network optimization tools"
msgstr "ネットワーク最適化ツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display bandwidth usage information on an network interface"
msgstr "ネットワークインターフェースの帯域利用情報を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Internet Protocol bandwidth measuring tool"
msgstr "インターネットプロトコルのバンド幅測定ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"write a \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file based on bandwidth "
"tests"
msgstr ""
"バンド幅テストに基づき \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" ファイル"
"を作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "InterFace STATistics Monitoring"
msgstr "インターフェース統計モニター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "portable bandwidth monitor and rate estimator"
msgstr "可搬型バンド幅モニター兼速度推定機"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "script that quickly measures network device throughput"
msgstr "ネットワークデバイスのスループットを迅速に測定するスクリプト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "empirical stochastic bandwidth tester"
msgstr "経験則的確率バンド幅試験ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "small and simple console-based bandwidth monitor"
msgstr "簡単軽量のコンソール式のバンド幅モニター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "console-based Ethernet statistics monitor"
msgstr "コンソール式のイーサーネット統計モニター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "bandwidth analysis tool"
msgstr "帯域分析ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Finding optimal MTU"
msgstr "最適 MTU の発見"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&maximumtransmissionunitmtu;\">Maximum Transmission Unit "
"(MTU)</ulink> value can be determined experimentally with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ping</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> with \"<literal>-M do</literal>\" option which sends ICMP "
"packets with data size starting from 1500 (with offset of 28 bytes for the IP"
"+ICMP header) and finding the largest size without IP fragmentation."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&maximumtransmissionunitmtu;\">最大送信単位 (MTU)</ulink> 値は、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ping</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を\"<literal>-M do</literal>\" オプションとともに使って ICMP パ"
"ケットをデーターサイズ 1500 (IP+ICMP ヘッダー分の28バイトを加えて) から始め"
"て IP フラグメンテーションしない最大サイズを見つけることで実験的に決定できま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ping -c 1 -s $((1500-28)) -M do www.debian.org\n"
"PING www.debian.org (194.109.137.218) 1472(1500) bytes of data.\n"
"From 192.168.11.2 icmp_seq=1 Frag needed and DF set (mtu = 1454)\n"
"\n"
"--- www.debian.org ping statistics ---\n"
"0 packets transmitted, 0 received, +1 errors"
msgstr ""
"$ ping -c 1 -s $((1500-28)) -M do www.debian.org\n"
"PING www.debian.org (194.109.137.218) 1472(1500) bytes of data.\n"
"From 192.168.11.2 icmp_seq=1 Frag needed and DF set (mtu = 1454)\n"
"\n"
"--- www.debian.org ping statistics ---\n"
"0 packets transmitted, 0 received, +1 errors"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Try 1454 instead of 1500"
msgstr "1500ではなく1452を試す"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ping</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> succeed with 1454."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ping</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> が1454で成功するのを確認します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This process is <ulink url=\"&pathmtupmtudiscovery;\">Path MTU (PMTU) "
"discovery</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcbbjb;\">RFC1191</ulink>) and the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tracepath</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command can automate this."
msgstr ""
"このプロセスは<ulink url=\"&pathmtupmtudiscovery;\">パス MTU (PMTU) 発見</"
"ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcbbjb;\">RFC1191</ulink>) で、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tracepath</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドで自動化できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The above example with PMTU value of 1454 is for my previous FTTP provider "
"which used <ulink url=\"&asynchronoustransfermode;\">Asynchronous Transfer "
"Mode</ulink> (ATM) as its backbone network and served its clients with the "
"<ulink url=\"&pppoe;\">PPPoE</ulink>.  The actual PMTU value depends on your "
"environment, e.g., 1500 for the my new FTTP provider."
msgstr ""
"PMTU 値が1454となる上記例は <ulink url=\"&asynchronoustransfermode;"
"\">Asynchronous Transfer Mode</ulink> (ATM) をバックボーンネットワークとして"
"使い顧客を <ulink url=\"&pppoe;\">PPPoE</ulink> でサービスしていた FTTP プロ"
"バイダーの場合でした。実際の PMTU 値はあなたの環境に依存します。例えば私の新"
"しい FTTP プロバイダーの場合は1500です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "Basic guide lines of the optimal MTU value"
msgstr "最適 MTU 値の基本的なガイドライン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "network environment"
msgstr "ネットワーク環境"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "MTU"
msgstr "MTU"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "rationale"
msgstr "理由"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Dial-up link (IP: PPP)"
msgstr "ダイヤルアップ接続 (IP: PPP)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "576"
msgstr "576"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "standard"
msgstr "標準"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Ethernet link (IP: DHCP or fixed)"
msgstr "イーサーネット接続 (IP: DHCP または固定)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "1500"
msgstr "1500"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "standard and default"
msgstr "標準かつデフォールト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Ethernet link (IP: PPPoE)"
msgstr "イーサーネット接続 (IP: PPPoE)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "1492 (=1500-8)"
msgstr "1492 (=1500-8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "2 bytes for PPP header and 6 bytes for PPPoE header"
msgstr "PPP ヘッダーに2バイト、PPPoE ヘッダーに6バイト、"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Ethernet link (ISP's backbone: ATM, IP: DHCP or fixed)"
msgstr "イーサーネット接続 (ISP のバックボーン: ATM、IP: DHCP または固定)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "1462 (=48*31-18-8)"
msgstr "1462 (=48*31-18-8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"author's speculation: 18 bytes for Ethernet header, 8 bytes for SAR trailer"
msgstr "著者推定: イーサーネットヘッダーに18、SAR 末尾に8"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Ethernet link (ISP's backbone: ATM, IP: PPPoE)"
msgstr "イーサーネット接続 (ISP のバックボーン: ATM、IP: PPPoE)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "1454 (=48*31-8-18-8)"
msgstr "1454 (=48*31-8-18-8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"see \"<ulink url=\"&optimalmtuconfigeadslconnections;\">Optimal MTU "
"configuration for PPPoE ADSL Connections</ulink>\" for rationale"
msgstr ""
"根拠は\"<ulink url=\"&optimalmtuconfigeadslconnections;\">Optimal MTU "
"configuration for PPPoE ADSL Connections</ulink>\"参照下さい"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "In addtion to these basic guide lines, you should know the following."
msgstr "これらの基本的なガイドラインに加えて、次を覚えておきます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Any use of tunneling methods (<ulink url=\"&vpn;\">VPN</ulink> etc.) may "
"reduce optimal MTU further by their overheads."
msgstr ""
"何らかのトンネル手法 (<ulink url=\"&vpn;\">VPN</ulink>等) を使うと、それらの"
"オーバーヘッドのために最適 MTU を更に減らすかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The MTU value should not exceed the experimentally determined PMTU value."
msgstr "MTU 値は実験的に決定される PMTU 値を越すべきではありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The bigger MTU value is generally better when other limitations are met."
msgstr "もし他の制約条件を満たすなら、MTU 値は一般的に大きい方がいいです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Setting MTU"
msgstr "MTU の設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are examples for setting the MTU value from its default 1500 to 1454."
msgstr "MTU 値をそのデフォールトの1500から1454に設定する例を次に示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the DHCP (see <xref linkend=\"_the_network_interface_served_by_the_dhcp"
"\"/>), you can replace pertinent <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</"
"literal></emphasis> stanza lines in the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"literal>\" with the following."
msgstr ""
"DHCP (<xref linkend=\"_the_network_interface_served_by_the_dhcp\"/>参照下さ"
"い) の場合、\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" 中の該当する "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> スタンザ行を次"
"と交換する事ができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
" pre-up /sbin/ifconfig $IFACE mtu 1454"
msgstr ""
"iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
" pre-up /sbin/ifconfig $IFACE mtu 1454"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the static IP (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_network_interface_with_the_static_ip\"/>), you can replace pertinent "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> stanza lines "
"in the \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" with the following."
msgstr ""
"静的 IP (<xref linkend=\"_the_network_interface_with_the_static_ip\"/>参照下"
"さい) の場合、\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" 中の該当する "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>iface</literal></emphasis> スタンザ行を次"
"と交換する事ができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"iface eth0 inet static\n"
" address 192.168.11.100\n"
" netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
" gateway 192.168.11.1\n"
" mtu 1454\n"
" dns-domain example.com\n"
" dns-nameservers 192.168.11.1"
msgstr ""
"iface eth0 inet static\n"
" address 192.168.11.100\n"
" netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
" gateway 192.168.11.1\n"
" mtu 1454\n"
" dns-domain example.com\n"
" dns-nameservers 192.168.11.1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the direct PPPoE (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_pppoe_connection_with_pppoeconf\"/>), you can replace pertinent "
"\"<literal>mtu</literal>\" line in the \"<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/dsl-"
"provider</literal>\" with the following."
msgstr ""
"直接の PPPoE (<xref linkend=\"_the_pppoe_connection_with_pppoeconf\"/>参照下"
"さい) の場合、\"<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/dsl-provider</literal>\" 中の該当す"
"る \"<literal>mtu</literal>\" 行を次と交換する事ができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "mtu 1454"
msgstr "mtu 1454"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&maximumsegmentsize;\">maximum segment size</ulink> (MSS) "
"is used as an alternative measure of packet size.  The relationship between "
"MSS and MTU are the following."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&maximumsegmentsize;\">最大セグメントサイズ</ulink> (MSS) はパ"
"ケットサイズの代替尺度として使われます。MSS と MTU の関係は次です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "MSS = MTU - 40 for IPv4"
msgstr "IPv4 ではMSS = MTU - 40"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "MSS = MTU - 60 for IPv6"
msgstr "IPv6 ではMSS = MTU - 60"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> (see <xref linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/"
">) based optimization can clamp packet size by the MSS and is useful for the "
"router.  See \"TCPMSS\" in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> (<xref linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>参照"
"下さい) を使う最適化は MSS を使ってパッケットサイズを制約できるのでルーターと"
"して有用です。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> 中の \"TCPMSS\" を参照"
"下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "WAN TCP optimization"
msgstr "WAN TCP の最適化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The TCP throughput can be maximized by adjusting TCP buffer size parameters "
"as described in \"<ulink url=\"&tcptuningguide;\">TCP Tuning Guide</ulink>\" "
"and \"<ulink url=\"&tcptuning;\">TCP tuning</ulink>\" for the modern high-"
"bandwidth and high-latency WAN.  So far, the current Debian default settings "
"serve well even for my LAN connected by the fast 1G bps FTTP service."
msgstr ""
"現代的な高帯域でレイテンシーの大きな WAN では、TCP のスループットは TCP バッ"
"ファーサイズパラメーターを \"<ulink url=\"&tcptuningguide;\">TCP Tuning "
"Guide</ulink>\" や \"<ulink url=\"&tcptuning;\">TCP tuning</ulink>\" に書かれ"
"ている手順で調整することで最大化できます。今のところ現在の Debian のデフォー"
"ルトは高速の 1G bps の FTTP サービスでつながっている私の LAN でも十分機能して"
"います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Netfilter infrastructure"
msgstr "Netfilter インフラ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">Netfilter</ulink> provides infrastructure for "
"<ulink url=\"&statefulfirewall;\">stateful firewall</ulink> and <ulink url="
"\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">network address translation (NAT)</ulink> "
"with <ulink url=\"&linuxkernel;\">Linux kernel</ulink> modules (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_kernel_module_initialization\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">Netfilter</ulink> は<ulink url=\"&linuxkernel;"
"\">Linux カーネル</ulink>のモジュール (<xref linkend="
"\"_the_kernel_module_initialization\"/>参照下さい) を利用する<ulink url="
"\"&statefulfirewall;\">ステートフルファイアーウォール</ulink>と<ulink url="
"\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">ネットワークアドレス変換 (NAT)</ulink> の"
"インフラを提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of firewall tools"
msgstr "ファイアーウォールツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"administration tools for <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for IPv4, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip6tables</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for IPv6)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> の管理ツール(IPv4 用の "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>、IPv6 用の <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ip6tables</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"administration tools for <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>arptables</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for ARP)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> の管理ツール(ARP 用の "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>arptables</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"administration tools for <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ebtables</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for Ethernet bridging)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> の管理ツール(Ethernet ブリッジン"
"グ用の <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ebtables</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"continuously monitor <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> state "
"(similar to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> の状態を常時モニター "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と類似)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink> initialization"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline ファイアーウォール</ulink>初期化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> configuration file generator"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline ファイアーウォール</ulink>、"
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> 設定ファイル生成システム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> configuration file generator (light "
"version)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline ファイアーウォール</ulink>、"
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> 設定ファイル生成システム (軽装備"
"バージョン)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> configuration file generator (IPv6 version)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline ファイアーウォール</ulink>、"
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> 設定ファイル生成システム (IPv6 "
"バージョン)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> configuration file generator (IPv6, light "
"version)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline ファイアーウォール</ulink>、"
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> 設定ファイル生成システム (IPv6 "
"軽装備バージョン)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Main user space program of <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> is "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>.  You can manually configure <ulink url="
"\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> interactively from shell, save its state "
"with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables-save</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, and restore it via init script with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables-restore</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> upon system reboot."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> のユーザー空間の主プログラムは "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> です。シェルから対話形式で手動で <ulink url="
"\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> を設定し、その状態を "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables-save</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> で保存し、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables-"
"restore</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使って init "
"スクリプト経由でシステムのリブート時に回復できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Configuration helper scripts such as <ulink url=\"&shorewall;\">shorewall</"
"ulink> ease this process."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorewall;\">shorewall</ulink> のような設定ヘルパースクリプトは"
"この過程を簡単にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"See documentations at <ulink url=\"&httpwwwnetfilterorgdocumentation;"
"\">http://www.netfilter.org/documentation/</ulink> (or in \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/iptables/html/</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&httpwwwnetfilterorgdocumentation;\">http://www.netfilter.org/"
"documentation/</ulink> (または \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/</"
"literal>\" 中) の文書を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxnetworkingconceptshowto;\">Linux Networking-concepts "
"HOWTO</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxnetworkingconceptshowto;\">Linux Networking-concepts "
"HOWTO</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxcepacketfilteringhowto;\">Linux 2.4 Packet Filtering "
"HOWTO</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxcepacketfilteringhowto;\">Linux 2.4 Packet Filtering "
"HOWTO</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&linuxcenathowto;\">Linux 2.4 NAT HOWTO</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&linuxcenathowto;\">Linux 2.4 NAT HOWTO</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Although these were written for Linux <emphasis role=\"strong\">2.4</"
"emphasis>, both <citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command and netfilter "
"kernel function apply for Linux <emphasis role=\"strong\">2.6</emphasis> and "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">3.x</emphasis> kernel series."
msgstr ""
"これらは Linux <emphasis role=\"strong\">2.4</emphasis> のために書かれたとは"
"いえ、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iptables</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドも netfilter カーネル機能も現在の Linux "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">2.6</emphasis> や <emphasis role=\"strong\">3.x</"
"emphasis> カーネルシリーズにもあてはまります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Network applications"
msgstr "ネットワークアプリケーション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"After establishing network connectivity (see <xref linkend=\"_network_setup"
"\"/>), you can run various network applications."
msgstr ""
"ネットワーク接続を確立した (<xref linkend=\"_network_setup\"/>参照下さい) あ"
"とで、各種のネットワークアプリケーションを実行できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Web browsers"
msgstr "ウェッブブラウザー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are many <ulink url=\"&webbrowser;\">web browser</ulink> packages to "
"access remote contents with <ulink url=\"&hypertexttransferprotocol;"
"\">Hypertext Transfer Protocol</ulink> (HTTP)."
msgstr ""
"多くの<ulink url=\"&webbrowser;\">ウェッブブラウザー</ulink>パッケージが"
"<ulink url=\"&hypertexttransferprotocol;\">ハイパーテキストトランスファープロ"
"トコル</ulink> (HTTP) を使って遠隔コンテントにアクセスするために存在します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of web browsers"
msgstr "ウェッブブラウザーのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of web browser"
msgstr "ウェッブブラウザーの説明"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "X"
msgstr "X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&chromium;\">Chromium</ulink>, (open-source browser from Google)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&chromium;\">Chromium</ulink>、(Google からのオープンオースブラ"
"ウザー)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&unbranded;\">unbranded</ulink> <ulink url=\"&mozillafirefox;"
"\">Mozilla Firefox</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&unbranded;\">ブランドを外した</ulink> <ulink url="
"\"&mozillafirefox;\">Mozilla Firefox</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>iceape-browser</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>iceape-browser</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&unbranded;\">unbranded</ulink><ulink url=\"&mozilla;"
"\">Mozilla</ulink>, removed due to security concerns <ulink url=\"&bugfaffgf;"
"\">bug#505565</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&unbranded;\">非商標化</ulink>された <ulink url=\"&mozilla;"
"\">Mozilla</ulink>、<ulink url=\"&bugfaffgf;\">bug#505565</ulink> というセ"
"キュリティー問題で削除済"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&hig;\">HIG</ulink> "
"compliant, <ulink url=\"&epiphany;\">Epiphany</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>、<ulink url=\"&hig;\">HIG</ulink> 準拠、"
"<ulink url=\"&epiphany;\">Epiphany</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&konqueror;\">Konqueror</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>、<ulink url=\"&konqueror;\">Konqueror</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dillo;\">Dillo</ulink>, (light weight browser, <ulink url="
"\"&fltk;\">FLTK</ulink> based)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dillo;\">Dillo</ulink>, (軽量ブラウザー, <ulink url=\"&fltk;"
"\">FLTK</ulink> 準拠)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "text"
msgstr "テキスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&wdm;\">w3m</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wdm;\">w3m</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&lynx;\">Lynx</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&lynx;\">Lynx</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&elinks;\">ELinks</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&elinks;\">ELinks</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&links;\">Links</ulink> (text only)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&links;\">Links</ulink> (テキストのみ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "graphics"
msgstr "グラフィクス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&links;\">Links</ulink> (console graphics without X)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&links;\">Links</ulink> (X を使わないコンソールグラフィクス)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Browser configuration"
msgstr "ブラウザー設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may be able to use following special URL strings for some browsers to "
"confirm their settings."
msgstr ""
"次に示す特別の URL 文字列を使うと一部のブラウザーでその設定値を確認する事がで"
"きます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>about:</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>about:</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>about:config</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>about:config</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>about:plugins</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>about:plugins</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Debian offers many free browser plugin packages in the main archive area "
"which can handle not only <ulink url=\"&javasoftwareplatform;\">Java "
"(software platform)</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&flash;\">Flash</ulink> but "
"also <ulink url=\"&mpeg;\">MPEG</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mpegc;\">MPEG2</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mpege;\">MPEG4</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&divx;\">DivX</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&windowsmediavideowmv;\">Windows Media Video (.wmv)</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&quicktimemov;\">QuickTime (.mov)</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&mpdmpd;\">MP3 (.mp3)</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&oggvorbis;\">Ogg/Vorbis</"
"ulink> files, DVDs, VCDs, etc.  Debian also offers helper programs to "
"install non-free browser plugin packages as contrib or non-free archive area."
msgstr ""
"Debian は、<ulink url=\"&javasoftwareplatform;\">Java (ソフトウエアープラット"
"フォーム)</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&flash;\">Flash</ulink> のみならず、<ulink "
"url=\"&mpeg;\">MPEG</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&mpegc;\">MPEG2</ulink> や "
"<ulink url=\"&mpege;\">MPEG4</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&divx;\">DivX</ulink> "
"や <ulink url=\"&windowsmediavideowmv;\">Windows Media Video (.wmv)</ulink> "
"や <ulink url=\"&quicktimemov;\">QuickTime (.mov)</ulink> や <ulink url="
"\"&mpdmpd;\">MP3 (.mp3)</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&oggvorbis;\">Ogg/Vorbis</"
"ulink> ファイルや DVDs や VCDs 等を取り扱えるブラウザーのプラグインコンポーネ"
"ントを提供します。Debian では contrib や non-free アーカイブエリアに non-"
"free のブラウザープラグインパッケージを提供しています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of browser plugin packages"
msgstr "ブラウザープラグインのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "main"
msgstr "main"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Java plugin based on OpenJDK and IcedTea"
msgstr "OpenJDK と IcedTea に基づく Java プラグイン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Flash plugin based on Gnash"
msgstr "Gnash に基づく Flash のプラグイン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "contrib"
msgstr "contrib"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Flash plugin helper to install Adobe Flash Player (i386, amd64 only)"
msgstr ""
"Adobe Flash Player (i386 と amd64 専用) をインストールする Flash のプラグイン"
"ヘルパー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Multimedia plugin based on <ulink url=\"&vlcmediaplayer;\">VLC media player</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&vlcmediaplayer;\">VLC メディアプレイヤー</ulink>に基づくマルチ"
"メディアプラグイン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Multimedia plugin based on (GNOME) <ulink url=\"&mplayer;\">MPlayer</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"(GNOME) <ulink url=\"&mplayer;\">MPlayer</ulink> に基づくマルチメディアプラグ"
"イン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Although use of above Debian packages are much easier, browser plugins can "
"be still manually enabled by installing \"*.so\" into plugin directories (e."
"g., \"<literal>/usr/lib/iceweasel/plugins/</literal>\") and restarting "
"browsers."
msgstr ""
"上記の Debian パッケージを使うのが遥に簡単であるとはいえ、今でもブラウザーの"
"プラグインは \"*.so\" をプラグインディレクトリー (例えば \"<literal>/usr/lib/"
"iceweasel/plugins/</literal>\") 等にインストールしブラウザーを再起動すること"
"で手動で有効にすることができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some web sites refuse to be connected based on the user-agent string of your "
"browser.  You can work around this situation by <ulink url="
"\"&spoofingtheuseragentstring;\">spoofing the user-agent string</ulink>.  "
"For example, you can do this by adding following line into user "
"configuration files such as \"<literal>~/.gnome2/epiphany/mozilla/epiphany/"
"user.js</literal>\" or \"<literal>~/.mozilla/firefox/*.default/user.js</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"ウェッブサイトによっては使っているブラウザーのユーザーエージェント文字列に"
"よって接続を拒否します。こういう状況は<ulink url="
"\"&spoofingtheuseragentstring;\">ユーザーエージェント文字列を偽装</ulink>する"
"ことで回避できます。例えば、これは次の内容を \"<literal>~/.gnome2/epiphany/"
"mozilla/epiphany/user.js</literal>\" か \"<literal>~/.mozilla/firefox/*."
"default/user.js</literal>\" といったユーザー設定ファイル追加すればできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "user_pref{\"general.useragent.override\",\"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)\"};"
msgstr "user_pref{\"general.useragent.override\",\"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)\"};"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Alternatively, you can add and reset this variable by typing "
"\"<literal>about:config</literal>\" into URL and right clicking its display "
"contents."
msgstr ""
"こうする代わりに、URL に\"<literal>about:config</literal>\" を入力して表示画"
"面内容を右クリックしてこの変数を追加や再設定することでもできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Spoofed user-agent string may cause <ulink url=\"&badsideeffectswithjava;"
"\">bad side effects with Java</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"偽装されたユーザーエージェント文字列は <ulink url=\"&badsideeffectswithjava;"
"\">Java に対して良からぬ副次効果</ulink>を引き起こすかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The mail system"
msgstr "メールシステム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"If you are to set up the mail server to exchange mail directly with the "
"Internet, you should be better than reading this elementary document."
msgstr ""
"もしインターネットと直接メール交換するメールサーバーを設定するなら、このよう"
"な初歩的文書が不要なぐらいシステムを熟知しているべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The mail system involves many server programs and many client programs "
"running on multiple hosts.  From the functionarity, there are 3 types of "
"mail agent programs:"
msgstr ""
"メールシステムには複数のホスト上の多くのサーバープログラムやクライアントプロ"
"グラムが含まれます。機能的にはメールエージェントには3タイプあります:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The mail transport agent (<ulink url=\"&mta;\">MTA</ulink>, see <xref "
"linkend=\"_mail_transport_agent_mta\"/>) is a program for transferring mails "
"between different hosts."
msgstr ""
"メール転送エージェント (<ulink url=\"&mta;\">MTA</ulink>、<xref linkend="
"\"_mail_transport_agent_mta\"/>参照) は異るホスト間でメールを転送するプログラ"
"ムです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The mail delivery agent (<ulink url=\"&mda;\">MDA</ulink>, see <xref linkend="
"\"_mail_delivery_agent_mda_with_filter\"/>) is a program for delivering "
"messages to the users' mailboxes within a host."
msgstr ""
"メール配送エージェント (<ulink url=\"&mda;\">MDA</ulink>、<xref linkend="
"\"_mail_delivery_agent_mda_with_filter\"/>参照) はホスト内のユーザーのメール"
"ボックスにメッセージを配送するプログラム。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The mail user agent (MUA, also known as <ulink url=\"&emailclient;\">email "
"client</ulink>, see <xref linkend=\"_mail_user_agent_mua\"/>) is the program "
"to generate messages and to access delivered messages."
msgstr ""
"メールユーザーエージェント (MUA, <ulink url=\"&emailclient;\">電子メールクラ"
"イアント</ulink>とも呼ばれます、<xref linkend=\"_mail_user_agent_mua\"/>参"
"照) はメッセージ作成と配送されたメッセージにアクセスをするプログラムです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The following configuration examples are only valid for the typical mobile "
"workstation on consumer grade Internet connections."
msgstr ""
"以下の設定例は消費者用インターネット接続上の典型的モービルワークステーション"
"にのみ有効です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Email basics"
msgstr "Eメールの基本"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"An <ulink url=\"&email;\">email</ulink> message consists of three "
"components, the message envelope, the message header, and the message body."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&email;\">email</ulink> メッセージは、メッセージのエンベロープ"
"(封筒)と、メッセージのヘッダーと、メッセージの本体との、 3 構成要素から成り"
"立っています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"To\" and \"From\" information in the message envelope is used by the "
"<ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> to deliver the email. (The \"From\" "
"information in the message envelope is also called <ulink url="
"\"&bounceaddress;\">bounce address</ulink>, From_, etc.)."
msgstr ""
"メッセージエンベロープ中の \"To\" (宛先)と \"From\" (差出人) 情報は <ulink "
"url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> が電子メールを配達するのに用いられます。(メッセー"
"ジエンベロープの \"From\" 情報は <ulink url=\"&bounceaddress;\">バウンスアド"
"レス</ulink>、 From_、 等とも呼ばれます。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"To\" and \"From\" information in the message header is displayed by "
"the <ulink url=\"&emailclient;\">email client</ulink>. (While it is most "
"common for these to be the same as ones in the message envelope, such is not "
"always the case.)"
msgstr ""
"メッセージヘッダー中の \"To\" (宛先)と \"From\" (差出人) 情報は <ulink url="
"\"&emailclient;\">email クライアント</ulink> が email を表示するのに用いられ"
"ます。(通常これらはメッセージエンベロープの情報と共通ですが、必ずしもそうとは"
"限りません。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&emailclient;\">email client</ulink> (MUA) needs to "
"interpret the message header and body data using <ulink url="
"\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions "
"(MIME)</ulink> to deal the content data type and encoding."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&emailclient;\">電子メイルクライアント</ulink> は、<ulink url="
"\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">多目的インターネットメール拡張 "
"(MIME)</ulink> を持ちいてコンテントのデータータイプやエンコーディングを扱い"
"メッセージヘッダーやボディーのデーターを解釈する必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Modern mail service basics"
msgstr "近代的メールサービスの基礎"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to minimize exposure to the spam (unwanted and unsolicited email) "
"problems, many ISPs which provide consumer grade Internet connections are "
"implementing counter measures."
msgstr ""
"スパム (望みも頼みもしない電子メール) 問題を封じ込めるために、多くの消費者用"
"インターネット接続を提供する ISP は対抗措置を実施しています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The smarthost service for their customers to send message uses the message "
"submission port (587) specified in <ulink url=\"&rfceeaj;\">rfc4409</ulink> "
"with the password (<ulink url=\"&smtpauth;\">SMTP AUTH</ulink> service) "
"specified in <ulink url=\"&rfcejfe;\">rfc4954</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"彼らの顧客がメッセージを送信するためのスマートホストサービスは、<ulink url="
"\"&rfcejfe;\">rfc4954</ulink> で規定される (<ulink url=\"&smtpauth;\">SMTP "
"AUTH</ulink> サービスの) パスワードを使い <ulink url=\"&rfceeaj;\">rfc4409</"
"ulink> で規定されるメッセージサブミッションポート (587) を使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> port (25) connection from their "
"internal network hosts (except ISP's own outgoing mail server) to the "
"Internet are blocked."
msgstr ""
"ISP のネットワーク内部 (但し ISP 自身の送信メールサーバーを除く) からの "
"<ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> ポート (25) からインターネットへの接続はブ"
"ロックされます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> port (25) connection to the ISP's "
"incoming mail server from some suspicious external network hosts are "
"blocked.  (The connection from hosts on the dynamic IP address range used by "
"the dial-up and other consumer grade Internet connections are the first ones "
"to be blocked.)"
msgstr ""
"外部ネットワークの怪しげなホストから ISP の受信メールサーバーへの <ulink url="
"\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> ポート (25) 接続はブロックされます。(ダイヤルアップ接"
"続等の消費者用インターネット接続に用いられる動的 IP アドレス範囲上のホストか"
"らの接続はほぼ確実にブロックされます。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&antispamtechniques;\">Anti-spam techniques</ulink> such as "
"<ulink url=\"&domainkeysidentifiedmaildkim;\">DomainKeys Identified Mail "
"(DKIM)</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&sender_policy_frameworkspf;"
"\">Sender_Policy_Framework (SPF)</ulink> are widely used for the <ulink url="
"\"&emailfiltering;\">email filtering</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&domainkeysidentifiedmaildkim;\">ドメインキー・アイデンティファ"
"イド・メール (DKIM)</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&sender_policy_frameworkspf;"
"\">SPF 認証</ulink> のような <ulink url=\"&antispamtechniques;\">アンチスパム"
"テクニック</ulink> が <ulink url=\"&emailfiltering;\">email のフィルタリング"
"</ulink> に広範に使用されています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&domainkeysidentifiedmail;\">DomainKeys Identified Mail</"
"ulink> service may be provided for your mail sent through the smarthost."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&domainkeysidentifiedmail;\">ドメインキー・アイデンティファイ"
"ド・メール</ulink>サービスがあなたのメールをスマートホスト経由で送信する際に"
"提供されているかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When configuring your mail system or resolving mail delivery problems, you "
"must consider these new limitations."
msgstr ""
"メールシステムを設定したりメール配達問題を解決する際には、こうした新たな制約"
"に配慮しなければいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In light of these hostile Internet situation and limitations, some "
"independent Internet mail ISPs such as Yahoo.com and Gmail.com offer the "
"secure mail service which can be connected from anywhere on the Internet "
"using <ulink url=\"&transportlayerseesocketslayerssl;\">Transport Layer "
"Security (TLS) and its predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"このような敵意のあるインターネットの状況と制約を考慮して、Yahoo.com や Gmail."
"com 等の独立インターネットメール ISP は<ulink url="
"\"&transportlayerseesocketslayerssl;\">トランスポートレイヤーセキュリティー "
"(TLS) やその前駆者であるセキュアーソケットレイヤー (SSL)</ulink> を使ってイン"
"ターネット上のどこからでも接続できるセキュアーなメールサービスを提供していま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The smarthost service on port 465 with the deprecated SMTP over SSL (<ulink "
"url=\"&smtps;\">SMTPS</ulink> protocol)."
msgstr ""
"非推奨となっているSSL経由のSMTP (<ulink url=\"&smtps;\">SMTPS</ulink> プロト"
"コル) によるポート465を用いたスマートホストサービス。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The smarthost service on port 587 with the <ulink url=\"&starttls;"
"\">STARTTLS</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&starttls;\">STARTTLS</ulink> を用い、ポート 587 で提供されるス"
"マートホストサービス。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The incoming mail is accessible at the TLS/POP3 port (995) with <ulink url="
"\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"受信メールには <ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> を使って TLS/POP3 ポート "
"(995) でアクセスできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"It is not realistic to run SMTP server on consumer grade network to send "
"mail directly to the remote host reliably.  They are very likely to be "
"rejected.  You must use some smarthost services offered by your connection "
"ISP or independent mail ISPs."
msgstr ""
"リモートホストに確実にメールを直接送るために、消費者用インターネット接続上で "
"SMTP サーバーを実行するのは現実的ではありません。メールは拒否されるでしょう。"
"あなたの接続 ISP もしくは独立メール ISP が提供する何らかのスマートホストサー"
"ビスを使わなければいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the simplicity, I assume that the smarthost is located at "
"\"<literal>smtp.hostname.dom</literal>\", requires <ulink url="
"\"&smtpauthentication;\">SMTP Authentication</ulink>, and uses the message "
"submission port (587) with the <ulink url=\"&starttls;\">STARTTLS</ulink> in "
"the following text."
msgstr ""
"話を簡単にするために、 \"<literal>smtp.hostname.dom</literal>\" にスマートホ"
"ストがあり、<ulink url=\"&smtpauthentication;\">SMTP 認証</ulink> が必要で、 "
"<ulink url=\"&starttls;\">STARTTLS</ulink> を使いメッセージサブミッションポー"
"ト (587) を使うと、以下の話では仮定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The mail configuration strategy for workstation"
msgstr "ワークステーションのメール設定戦略"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The most simple mail configuration is that the mail is sent to the ISP's "
"smarthost and received from ISP's POP3 server by the MUA (see <xref linkend="
"\"_mail_user_agent_mua\"/>) itself. This type of configuration is popular "
"with full featured GUI based MUA such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>icedove</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>evolution</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, etc. If you need to "
"filter mail by their types, you use MUA's filtering function. For this case, "
"the local MTA (see <xref linkend=\"_mail_transport_agent_mta\"/>) need to do "
"local delivery only (when sender and receiver are on the same host)."
msgstr ""
"最も簡単なメール設定は、MUA (<xref linkend=\"_mail_user_agent_mua\"/>参照下さ"
"い) 自身が ISP のスマートホストにメールを送信し ISP の POP3 サーバーからメー"
"ルを受信する設定です。この設定タイプは機能が充実した "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>icedove</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>evolution</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> 等の GUI の MUA でよく"
"使われます。メールを種類毎にフィルターする必要がある際には MUA のフィルター機"
"能を使う必要があります。このような場合にはローカルの MTA (<xref linkend="
"\"_mail_transport_agent_mta\"/>参照下さい) は(送信者と受信者が同一ホスト上に"
"ある時には)ローカル配送のみをする必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that the Debian system is the multiuser system.  Even if you are "
"the only user, there are many programs running as root and they may send you "
"a mail."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムがマルチユーザーシステムであることに留意ください。あなたが唯一"
"のユーザーでも多くのプログラムが root として実行される多くのプログラムがあ"
"り、それらはあなたにメールを送るかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The alternative mail configuration is that the mail is sent via local MTA to "
"the ISP's smarthost and received from ISP's POP3 by the mail retriever (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_remote_mail_retrieval_and_forward_utility\"/>) to the "
"local mailbox.  If you need to filter mail by their types, you use MDA with "
"filter (see <xref linkend=\"_mail_delivery_agent_mda_with_filter\"/>) to "
"filter mail into separate mailboxes.  This type of configuration is popular "
"with simple console based MUA such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mutt</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mew</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, etc., although this is possible with any MUAs (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_mail_user_agent_mua\"/>). For this case, the local MTA (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_mail_transport_agent_mta\"/>) need to do both smarthost delivery "
"and local delivery.  Since mobile workstation does not have valid FQDN, you "
"must configure the local MTA to hide and spoof the real local mail name in "
"outgoing mail to avoid mail delivery errors (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_mail_address_configuration\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"これに代わるメール設定は、ローカルの MTA 経由で ISP のスマートホストにメール"
"を送信し ISP の POP3 サーバーからメール取得プログラム (<xref linkend="
"\"_the_remote_mail_retrieval_and_forward_utility\"/>参照下さい) によってロー"
"カルのメイルボックスに受信する設定です。メールの種類毎にフィルターする必要が"
"ある場合には、フィルター付きの MDA (<xref linkend="
"\"_mail_delivery_agent_mda_with_filter\"/>参照下さい) を使って別々のメイル"
"ボックスにフィルターします。このタイプの設定は、どんな MUA で設定することがで"
"きるのですが、単純な <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mutt</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> や "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mew</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> 等のコンソールの MUA (<xref linkend=\"_mail_user_agent_mua\"/>"
"参照下さい) でよく使われます。このような場合にはローカルの MTA (<xref "
"linkend=\"_mail_transport_agent_mta\"/>参照下さい) はスマートホストへの配送と"
"ローカル配送の両方をする必要があります。モービルワークステーションは有効な "
"FQDN を持たないので、メール配送エラーを避けるように外部に出すメール中のローカ"
"ルメール名を隠して偽装するようにローカル MTA を設定します (<xref linkend="
"\"_the_mail_address_configuration\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You may wish to configure MUA/MDA to use <ulink url=\"&maildir;\">Maildir</"
"ulink> for storing email messages somewhere under your home directory."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&maildir;\">Maildir</ulink> を使いホームディレクトリー下のどこか"
"に email のメッセージを保存するように MUA/MDA を設定したいかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Mail transport agent (MTA)"
msgstr "メールトランスポートエージェント (MTA)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For normal workstation, the popular choice for Mail transport agent (MTA) is "
"either <literal>exim4-*</literal> or <literal>postfix</literal> packages.  "
"It is really up to you."
msgstr ""
"普通のワークステーションでは、メールトランスポートエージェント (MTA) に"
"<literal>exim4-*</literal> か <literal>postfix</literal> パッケージのどちらが"
"よく選ばれます。この選択は全くあなた次第です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of basic mail transport agent related packages for workstation"
msgstr ""
"ワークステーションでの基本的メールトランスポートエージェント関連パッケージの"
"リスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Exim4 mail transport agent (MTA: Debian default)"
msgstr "Exim4 メールトランスポートエージェント (MTA: Debian のデフォールト)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Exim4 documentation (text) and common files"
msgstr "Exim4 文書 (text) と共通ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Exim4 documentation (html)"
msgstr "Exim4 文書 (html)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Exim4 documentation (info)"
msgstr "Exim4 文書 (info)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Postfix mail transport agent (MTA: alternative)"
msgstr "Postfix メールトランスポートエージェント (MTA: Debian の代替候補)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Postfix documentation (html+text)"
msgstr "Postfix 文書 (html+text)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Cyrus SASL API implementation (supplement postfix for SMTP AUTH)"
msgstr "Cyrus SASL API の実装 (SMTP AUTH について postfix を補完)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Cyrus SASL - documentation"
msgstr "Cyrus SASL - 文書"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although the popcon vote count of <literal>exim4-*</literal> looks several "
"times popular than that of <literal>postfix</literal>, this does not mean "
"<literal>postfix</literal> is not popular with Debian developers.  The "
"Debian server system uses both <literal>exim4</literal> and "
"<literal>postfix</literal>.  The <ulink url=\"&mailheaderanalysis;\">mail "
"header analysis</ulink> of mailing list postings from prominent Debian "
"developers also indicate both of these MTAs are as popular."
msgstr ""
"ポプコンの投票数では <literal>exim4-*</literal> は <literal>postfix</"
"literal> より何倍も人気があるようですが、<literal>postfix</literal> が "
"Debian のデベロッパーに人気がないということではありません。Debian のサーバー"
"システムは <literal>exim4</literal> も <literal>postfix</literal> も使ってい"
"ます。目立つ Debian のデベロッパーからのメーリングリスト投稿 <ulink url="
"\"&mailheaderanalysis;\">メールのヘッダーの分析</ulink>は、これら両方の MTA "
"がともに人気があることを示唆しています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>exim4-*</literal> packages are known to have very small memory "
"consumption and very flexible for its configuration.  The <literal>postfix</"
"literal> package is known to be compact, fast, simple, and secure.  Both "
"come with ample documentation and are as good in quality and license."
msgstr ""
"<literal>exim4-*</literal> パッケージは非常に小さなメモリー消費とその設定が非"
"常にフレキシブルであることで知られています。<literal>postfix</literal> パッ"
"ケージは非常にコンパクトで高速で単純でセキュアーであることで知られています。"
"両ソフトウエアーは十分な文書とともに提供され、品質とライセンスでもともに良好"
"です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are many choices for mail transport agent (MTA) packages with "
"different capability and focus in Debian archive."
msgstr ""
"Debian アーカイブ中には異なった能力と狙いを持ったメールトランスポートエージェ"
"ント (MTA) パッケージに関して多くの選択肢があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"List of choices for mail transport agent (MTA) packages in Debian archive"
msgstr ""
"Debian アーカイブ中のメールトランスポートエージェント (MTA) パッケージに関す"
"る選択肢リスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "capability and focus"
msgstr "能力と狙い"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "full"
msgstr "高機能"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "full (security)"
msgstr "高機能 (セキュリティー)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "full (flexible)"
msgstr "高機能 (柔軟性)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "full (only if you are already familiar)"
msgstr "高機能 (既に慣れている場合)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "strip down, no local mail"
msgstr "超軽量、ローカルメール無し"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "very full (web interface etc.)"
msgstr "超高機能"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "light"
msgstr "軽量"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "light (sendmail compatibility extension to <literal>esmtp</literal>)"
msgstr "軽量 (<literal>esmtp</literal> の sendmail 互換性拡張)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "light (sendmail compatibility extension to <literal>msmtp</literal>)"
msgstr "軽量 (<literal>msmtp</literal> の sendmail 互換性拡張)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The configuration of exim4"
msgstr "exim4 設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the Internet mail via smarthost, you (re)configure <literal>exim4-*</"
"literal> packages as the following."
msgstr ""
"スマートホスト経由のインターネットメールに関しては、<literal>exim4-*</"
"literal> パッケージを次のように (再)設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo /etc/init.d/exim4 stop\n"
"$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo /etc/init.d/exim4 stop\n"
"$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Select \"mail sent by smarthost; received via SMTP or fetchmail\" for "
"\"General type of mail configuration\"."
msgstr ""
"\"General type of mail configuration\" に関して、\"スマートホストでメール送"
"信; SMTP または fetchmail で受信する\" を選択します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"System mail name:\" to its default as the FQDN (see <xref linkend="
"\"_the_hostname_resolution\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"\"System mail name:\" をそのデフォルトである FQDN (<xref linkend="
"\"_the_hostname_resolution\"/>参照下さい) に設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"IP-addresses to listen on for incoming SMTP connections:\" to its "
"default as \"127.0.0.1 ; ::1\"."
msgstr ""
"\"IP-addresses to listen on for incoming SMTP connections:\" をそのデフォルト"
"である \"127.0.0.1 ; ::1\" と設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Unset contents of \"Other destinations for which mail is accepted:\"."
msgstr ""
"\"Other destinations for which mail is accepted:\" の内容を消去します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Unset contents of \"Machines to relay mail for:\"."
msgstr "\"Machines to relay mail for:\" の内容を消去します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"IP address or host name of the outgoing smarthost:\" to \"smtp."
"hostname.dom:587\"."
msgstr ""
"\"送出スマートホストの IP アドレスまたはホスト名:\" を\"smtp.hostname."
"dom:587\" と設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Select \"&lt;No&gt;\" for \"Hide local mail name in outgoing mail?\". (Use "
"\"<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>\" as in <xref linkend="
"\"_the_mail_address_configuration\"/>, instead.)"
msgstr ""
"\"Hide local mail name in outgoing mail?\" に関して \"&lt;No&gt;\" を選択しま"
"す。(この代わりに、<xref linkend=\"_the_mail_address_configuration\"/>にある "
"\"<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>\" を使用します。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Reply to \"Keep number of DNS-queries minimal (Dial-on-Demand)?\" as one of "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"\"DNS クエリの数を最小限に留めますか (ダイヤルオンデマンド)?\" に次の内のひと"
"つの返答をします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"No\" if the system is connected to the Internet while booting."
msgstr "起動時にインターネットに接続されている場合は、\"No\" とします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"Yes\" if the system is <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> connected "
"to the Internet while booting."
msgstr ""
"起動時にインターネットに接続されて<emphasis role=\"strong\">いない</emphasis>"
"場合は、\"Yes\" とします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"Delivery method for local mail:\" to \"mbox format in /var/mail/\"."
msgstr ""
"\"Delivery method for local mail:\" を\"mbox format in /var/mail/\" と設定し"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Select \"&lt;Yes&gt;\" for \"Split configuration into small files?:\"."
msgstr ""
"\"Split configuration into small files?:\" に関して \"&lt;Yes&gt;\" を選択し"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Create password entries for the smarthost by editing \"<literal>/etc/exim4/"
"passwd.client</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\" を編集しスマートホストのため"
"のパスワードエントリーを作成します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo vim /etc/exim4/passwd.client\n"
" ...\n"
"$ cat /etc/exim4/passwd.client\n"
"^smtp.*\\.hostname\\.dom:username@hostname.dom:password"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo vim /etc/exim4/passwd.client\n"
" ...\n"
"$ cat /etc/exim4/passwd.client\n"
"^smtp.*\\.hostname\\.dom:username@hostname.dom:password"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Start <literal>exim4</literal> by the following."
msgstr "次のようにして <literal>exim4</literal> を起動します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo /etc/init.d/exim4 start"
msgstr "$ sudo /etc/init.d/exim4 start"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The host name in \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\" should not "
"be the alias.  You check the real host name with the following."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\" 中のホスト名はエリアスであっ"
"てはいけません。真のホスト名は次の様にして確認できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ host smtp.hostname.dom\n"
"smtp.hostname.dom is an alias for smtp99.hostname.dom.\n"
"smtp99.hostname.dom has address 123.234.123.89"
msgstr ""
"$ host smtp.hostname.dom\n"
"smtp.hostname.dom is an alias for smtp99.hostname.dom.\n"
"smtp99.hostname.dom has address 123.234.123.89"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"I use regex in \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\" to work "
"around the alias issue.  SMTP AUTH probably works even if the ISP moves host "
"pointed by the alias."
msgstr ""
"エリアス問題を回避するために \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\" "
"の中に正規表現を用いています。もし ISP がエリアスで示されるホストを移動させて"
"も SMTP AUTH がきっと動きます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can manually update <literal>exim4</literal> configuration by the "
"following:"
msgstr "次のようにすれば <literal>exim4</literal> の設定を手動で更新できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Update <literal>exim4</literal> configuration files in \"<literal>/etc/exim4/"
"</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
" \"<literal>/etc/exim4/</literal>\" 中の <literal>exim4</literal> 設定ファイ"
"ルの更新。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"creating \"<literal>/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.localmacros</literal>\" to set "
"MACROs and editing \"<literal>/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.template</literal>\". "
"(non-split configuration)"
msgstr ""
"MACRO を設定するために \"<literal>/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.localmacros</literal>"
"\" を作成し 、\"<literal>/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.template</literal>\" を編集し"
"ます。(非分割設定)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"creating new files or editing existing files in the \"<literal>/etc/exim4/"
"exim4.conf.d</literal>\" subdirectories. (split configuration)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.d</literal>\" サブディレクトリ中で、新規ファ"
"イルを作成したり既存ファイルを編集したりします。(分割設定)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Run \"<literal>invoke-rc.d exim4 reload</literal>\"."
msgstr "\"<literal>invoke-rc.d exim4 reload</literal>\" を実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please read the official guide at: \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/exim4-base/"
"README.Debian.gz</literal>\" and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-exim4."
"conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"次に示す正式のガイドを読んで下さい: \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/exim4-base/"
"README.Debian.gz</literal>\" と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-exim4."
"conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Starting <literal>exim4</literal> takes long time if \"No\" (default value) "
"was chosen for the debconf query of \"Keep number of DNS-queries minimal "
"(Dial-on-Demand)?\" and the system is <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</"
"emphasis> connected to the Internet while booting."
msgstr ""
"\"DNS クエリの数を最小限に留めますか (ダイヤルオンデマンド)?\" という "
"debconf の質問に \"No\" (デフォールト値) が選ばれシステムがブート時にインター"
"ネットに繋がってい<emphasis role=\"strong\">ない</emphasis>場合、"
"<literal>exim4</literal> の起動は長い時間がかかります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"It is insecure to use plain text password without encryption even if your "
"ISP allows it."
msgstr ""
"たとえあなたの ISP が許可していても、暗号化なしに平文パスワードを用いることは"
"セキュリティー上の問題があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Although use of <ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> with <ulink url="
"\"&starttls;\">STARTTLS</ulink> on port 587 is recommended, some ISPs still "
"use deprecated <ulink url=\"&smtps;\">SMTPS</ulink> (SSL on port 465).  "
"Exim4 after 4.77 supports this deprecated SMTPS protocol for both as client "
"and as server."
msgstr ""
"ポート 587 上で <ulink url=\"&starttls;\">STARTTLS</ulink> を用い <ulink url="
"\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> を用いることが推奨されていますが、未だに一部 ISP は非"
"推奨の <ulink url=\"&smtps;\">SMTPS</ulink> (ポート 465 上の SSL)を用いていま"
"す。4.77 以降の Exim4 はこの非推奨の SMTPS プロトコルをクライアントとしても"
"サーバーとしてもサポートしています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If you are looking for a light weight MTA that respects \"<literal>/etc/"
"aliases</literal>\" for your laptop PC, you should consider to configure "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> with \"<literal>QUEUERUNNER='queueonly'</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>QUEUERUNNER='nodaemon'</literal>\", etc. in \"<literal>/etc/"
"default/exim4</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"あなたのラップトップ PC 用に \"<literal>/etc/aliases</literal>\" を尊重する軽"
"量 MTA を探しているなら、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim4</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> の設定を \"<literal>/"
"etc/default/exim4</literal>\" 中に \"<literal>QUEUERUNNER='queueonly'</"
"literal>\" や \"<literal>QUEUERUNNER='nodaemon'</literal>\" 等と設定する事を"
"考慮するべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The configuration of postfix with SASL"
msgstr "SASL を使う postfix の設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the Internet mail via smarthost, you should first read <ulink url="
"\"&postfixdocumentation;\">postfix documentation</ulink> and key manual "
"pages."
msgstr ""
"スマートホスト経由のインターネットメールに関しては <ulink url="
"\"&postfixdocumentation;\">postfix 文書</ulink>と重要マニュアルページを読むこ"
"とから始めるべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of important postfix manual pages"
msgstr "重要 postfix マニュアルページのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postfix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postfix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Postfix control program"
msgstr "Postfix コントロールプログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Postfix configuration utility"
msgstr "Postfix の設定ユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Postfix configuration parameters"
msgstr "Postfix 設定パラメーター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Postfix lookup table maintenance"
msgstr "Postfix 検索テーブルのメンテナンス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postalias</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postalias</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Postfix alias database maintenance"
msgstr "Postfix エリアスデーターベースのメンテナンス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You (re)configure <literal>postfix</literal> and <literal>sasl2-bin</"
"literal> packages as follows."
msgstr ""
"<literal>postfix</literal> と <literal>sasl2-bin</literal> パッケージを次のよ"
"うに (再)設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo /etc/init.d/postfix stop\n"
"$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure postfix"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo /etc/init.d/postfix stop\n"
"$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Chose \"Internet with smarthost\"."
msgstr "\"スマートホストを使ってインターネット\" を選択します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"SMTP relay host (blank for none):\" to \"<literal>[smtp.hostname."
"dom]:587</literal>\" and configure it by the following."
msgstr ""
"\"SMTP リレーホスト (なければ空):\" を \"<literal>[smtp.hostname.dom]:587</"
"literal>\" と設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo postconf -e 'smtp_sender_dependent_authentication = yes'\n"
"$ sudo postconf -e 'smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes'\n"
"$ sudo postconf -e 'smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd'\n"
"$ sudo postconf -e 'smtp_sasl_type = cyrus'\n"
"$ sudo vim /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo postconf -e 'smtp_sender_dependent_authentication = yes'\n"
"$ sudo postconf -e 'smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes'\n"
"$ sudo postconf -e 'smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd'\n"
"$ sudo postconf -e 'smtp_sasl_type = cyrus'\n"
"$ sudo vim /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Create password entries for the smarthost."
msgstr "スマートホストのパスワードエントリーを作成します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cat /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd\n"
"[smtp.hostname.dom]:587     username:password\n"
"$ sudo postmap hush:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd"
msgstr ""
"$ cat /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd\n"
"[smtp.hostname.dom]:587     username:password\n"
"$ sudo postmap hush:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Start the <literal>postfix</literal> by the following."
msgstr "次に記すように <literal>postfix</literal> を起動します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo /etc/init.d/postfix start"
msgstr "$ sudo /etc/init.d/postfix start"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here the use of \"<literal>[</literal>\" and \"<literal>]</literal>\" in the "
"<literal>dpkg-reconfigure</literal> dialog and \"<literal>/etc/postfix/"
"sasl_passwd</literal>\" ensures not to check MX record but directly use "
"exact hostname specified.  See \"Enabling SASL authentication in the Postfix "
"SMTP client\" in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/postfix/html/SASL_README.html</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>dpkg-reconfigure</literal> ダイアログと \"<literal>/etc/postfix/"
"sasl_passwd</literal>\" の中で \"<literal>[</literal>\" と \"<literal>]</"
"literal>\" を使うことで MX レコードを確認せずに指定された hostname その物を直"
"接使うように確実にします。\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/postfix/html/SASL_README."
"html</literal>\" の中の \"Enabling SASL authentication in the Postfix SMTP "
"client\" を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The mail address configuration"
msgstr "メールアドレス設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are a few <ulink url=\"&mailaddressconfieryanduseragents;\">mail "
"address configuration files for mail transport, delivery and user agents</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&mailaddressconfieryanduseragents;\">メールのトランスポートとデ"
"リバリーとユーザーのエージェントが使うメールアドレス設定ファイル</ulink>が"
"少々存在します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of mail address related configuration files"
msgstr "メールアドレス関連のファイルのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "application"
msgstr "アプリケーション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/mailname</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/mailname</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "default host name for (outgoing) mail"
msgstr "(送出)メールのデフォールトのホスト名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Debian specific, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mailname</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"Debian 固有、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mailname</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "host name spoofing for outgoing mail"
msgstr "送出メールのホスト名の偽装"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> specific, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim4-config_files</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> 固有、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim4-config_files</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/postfix/generic</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/postfix/generic</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postfix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> specific, activated after "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command execution."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postfix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> 固有、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postmap</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンド実行後有効。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/aliases</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/aliases</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "account name alias for incoming mail"
msgstr "受入メールのためのアカウント名のエリアス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"general, activated after <citerefentry><refentrytitle>newaliases</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command execution."
msgstr ""
"一般的、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newaliases</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンド実行後有効。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"mailname</literal>\" file is usually a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) "
"that resolves to one of the host's IP addresses.  For the mobile workstation "
"which does not have a hostname with resolvable IP address, set this "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> to the value of "
"\"<literal>hostname -f</literal>\". (This is safe choice and works for both "
"<literal>exim4-*</literal> and <literal>postfix</literal>.)"
msgstr ""
"通常 \"<literal>/etc/mailname</literal>\" ファイル中の <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> はホストの IP の一つとして解決できる完全修飾ド"
"メイン名 (FQDN) です。解決できる IP アドレスのあるホスト名を持たない可動ワー"
"クステーションの場合には、この <emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> "
"を \"<literal>hostname -f</literal>\" に設定します。(これは <literal>exim4-"
"*</literal> と <literal>postfix</literal> の両方に有効な安全な選択肢です。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The contents of \"<literal>/etc/mailname</literal>\" is used by many non-MTA "
"programs for their default behavior. For <literal>mutt</literal>, set "
"\"<literal>hostname</literal>\" and \"<literal>from</literal>\" variables in "
"<literal>~/muttrc</literal> file to override the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">mailname</emphasis> value.  For programs in the <literal>devscripts</"
"literal> package, such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bts</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, export environment variables \"<literal>$DEBFULLNAME</literal>"
"\" and \"<literal>$DEBEMAIL</literal>\" to override it."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/mailname</literal>\" の内容は多くの MTA 以外のプログラムに"
"よってそのデフォールト挙動のために使われます。<literal>mutt</literal> の場"
"合、<literal>~/muttrc</literal> ファイル中の \"<literal>hostname</literal>\" "
"と \"<literal>from</literal>\" 変数を設定して <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">mailname</emphasis> の値をオーバーライドします。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bts</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dch</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> 等の "
"<literal>devscripts</literal> パッケージ中のプログラムの場合、環境変数の "
"\"<literal>$DEBFULLNAME</literal>\" や \"<literal>$DEBEMAIL</literal>\" をエ"
"キスポートしてその値をオーバーライドします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>popularity-contest</literal> package normally send mail from "
"root account with FQDN.  You need to set <literal>MAILFROM</literal> in "
"<literal>/etc/popularity-contest.conf</literal> as described in the "
"<literal>/usr/share/popularity-contest/default.conf</literal> file.  "
"Otherwise, your mail will be rejected by the smarthost SMTP server. Although "
"this is tedious, this approach is safer than rewriting the source address "
"for all mails from root by MTA and should be used for other daemons and cron "
"scripts."
msgstr ""
"通常 <literal>popularity-contest</literal> パッケージは root アカウントから"
"メールを FQDN 付きで送信します。<literal>/usr/share/popularity-contest/"
"default.conf</literal> に記載された様に <literal>/etc/popularity-contest."
"conf</literal> 中に <literal>MAILFROM</literal> を設定する必要があります。こ"
"うしないと、smarthost の SMTP サーバーによってあなたのメールは拒否されます。"
"少々面倒ですが、root からの全メールの発信元を書き替えるより、この方法は安全で"
"すし、他のデーモンや cron スクリプトに関してもこの方法を適用するべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When setting the <emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> to "
"\"<literal>hostname -f</literal>\", the spoofing of the source mail address "
"via MTA can be realized by the following."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> を\"<literal>hostname -f</"
"literal>\" と設定した時には、次によって MTA で発信元メールアドレスを偽装する"
"ことが実現できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>\" file for "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> as explained in the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim4-"
"config_files</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> の場合、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim4-config_files</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> に説明されているように "
"\"<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/postfix/generic</literal>\" file for "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postfix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> as explained in the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>generic</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postfix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> の場合、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>generic</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> に説明されているように "
"\"<literal>/etc/postfix/generic</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For <literal>postfix</literal>, the following extra steps are needed."
msgstr "<literal>postfix</literal> の場合、次に記す追加ステップが必要です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# postmap hash:/etc/postfix/generic\n"
"# postconf -e 'smtp_generic_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/generic'\n"
"# postfix reload"
msgstr ""
"# postmap hash:/etc/postfix/generic\n"
"# postconf -e 'smtp_generic_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/generic'\n"
"# postfix reload"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can test mail address configuration using the following."
msgstr "あなたのメール設定は次のようにするとテストできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> with <literal>-brw, -bf, -bF, -bV, …</literal> options"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> の場合、<literal>-brw, -bf, -bF, -bV, …</literal> オプションを"
"使用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> with <literal>-q</literal> option."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>postmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> の場合、<literal>-q</literal> オプションを使用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Exim comes with several utility programs such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exiqgrep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>exipick</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  See \"<literal>dpkg -"
"L exim4-base|grep man8/</literal>\" for available commands."
msgstr ""
"Exim は<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exiqgrep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>exipick</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> のようないくつかのユー"
"ティリティープログラムとともに供給されます。利用可能なコマンドは "
"\"<literal>dpkg -L exim4-base|grep man8/</literal>\" を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Basic MTA operations"
msgstr "基本的な MTA の操作"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are several basic MTA operations.  Some may be performed via "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sendmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> compatibility interface."
msgstr ""
"基本的な MTA 操作が存在します。その一部は "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sendmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> 互換性インターフェース経由で実行する事もできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of basic MTA operation"
msgstr "基本的 MTA 操作のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "exim command"
msgstr "exim コマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "postfix command"
msgstr "postfix コマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>sendmail</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>sendmail</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"read mails from standard input and arrange for delivery (<literal>-bm</"
"literal>)"
msgstr "標準入力からメールを読み配送を手配 (<literal>-bm</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>mailq</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mailq</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list the mail queue with status and queue ID (<literal>-bp</literal>)"
msgstr "メールキューを状態とキュー ID とともにリスト (<literal>-bp</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>newaliases</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>newaliases</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "initialize alias database (<literal>-I</literal>)"
msgstr "エリアスデーターベースを初期化 (<literal>-I</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>exim4 -q</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>exim4 -q</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>postqueue -f</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postqueue -f</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "flush waiting mails (<literal>-q</literal>)"
msgstr "待機メールを排出 (<literal>-q</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>exim4 -qf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>exim4 -qf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>postsuper -r ALL deferred; postqueue -f</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postsuper -r ALL deferred; postqueue -f</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "flush all mails"
msgstr "全メールを排出"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>exim4 -qff</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>exim4 -qff</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>postsuper -r ALL; postqueue -f</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postsuper -r ALL; postqueue -f</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "flush even frozen mails"
msgstr "凍結メールをも排出"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>exim4 -Mg queue_id</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>exim4 -Mg queue_id</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>postsuper -h queue_id</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postsuper -h queue_id</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "freeze one message by its queue ID"
msgstr "キュー ID によってメッセージを凍結"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>exim4 -Mrm queue_id</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>exim4 -Mrm queue_id</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>postsuper -d queue_id</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postsuper -d queue_id</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove one message by its queue ID"
msgstr "キュー ID によってメッセージを削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>postsuper -d ALL</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postsuper -d ALL</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove all messages"
msgstr "全メッセージを削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"It may be a good idea to flush all mails by a script in \"<literal>/etc/ppp/"
"ip-up.d/*</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/ppp/ip-up.d/*</literal>\" 中のスクリプトで全メールを排出する"
"のは良い考えかも知れません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Mail user agent (MUA)"
msgstr "メールユーザーエージェント (MUA)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you subscribe to Debian related mailing list, it may be a good idea to "
"use such MUA as <literal>mutt</literal> and <literal>mew</literal> which are "
"the de facto standard for the participant and known to behave as expected."
msgstr ""
"Debian 関連のメーリングリストを購読する場合、参加者のデファクトスタンダードで"
"期待通り挙動をする <literal>mutt</literal> や <literal>mew</literal> 等の "
"MUA を使うのは良い考えかも知れません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of mail user agent (MUA)"
msgstr "メールユーザーエージェント (MUA) のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "X GUI program (GNOME3, groupware suite)"
msgstr "X GUI プログラム (GNOME3、グループウエアスイート)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"X GUI program (GNOME2, <ulink url=\"&unbranded;\">unbranded</ulink> <ulink "
"url=\"&mozillathunderbird;\">Mozilla Thunderbird</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"X GUI プログラム (GNOME2、<ulink url=\"&unbranded;\">ブランドを外した</"
"ulink> <ulink url=\"&mozillathunderbird;\">Mozilla Thunderbird</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "X GUI program (KDE)"
msgstr "X GUI プログラム (KDE)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "character terminal program probably used with <literal>vim</literal>"
msgstr ""
"きっと <literal>vim</literal> とともに使われるキャラクターターミナルプログラ"
"ム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "character terminal program under <literal>(x)emacs</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(x)emacs</literal> の下でキャラクターターミナルプログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Basic MUA — Mutt"
msgstr "基本 MUA — Mutt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Customize \"<literal>~/.muttrc</literal>\" as the following to use "
"<literal>mutt</literal> as the mail user agent (MUA) in combination with "
"<literal>vim</literal>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>vim</literal> と組み合わせて <literal>mutt</literal> をメールユー"
"ザーエージェント (MUA) として使うように \"<literal>~/.muttrc</literal>\" を"
"使って次に示すようにカスタム化します。 "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#\n"
"# User configuration file to override /etc/Muttrc\n"
"#\n"
"# spoof source mail address\n"
"set use_from\n"
"set hostname=example.dom\n"
"set from=\"Name Surname &lt;username@example.dom&gt;\"\n"
"set signature=\"~/.signature\"\n"
"\n"
"# vim: \"gq\" to reformat quotes\n"
"set editor=\"vim -c 'set tw=72 et ft=mail'\"\n"
"\n"
"# \"mutt\" goes to Inbox, while \"mutt -y\" lists mailboxes\n"
"set mbox_type=Maildir           # use qmail Maildir format for creating mbox\n"
"set mbox=~/Mail                 # keep all mail boxes in $HOME/Mail/\n"
"set spoolfile=+Inbox            # mail delivered to $HOME/Mail/Inbox\n"
"set record=+Outbox              # save fcc mail to $HOME/Mail/Outbox\n"
"set postponed=+Postponed        # keep postponed in $HOME/Mail/postponed\n"
"set move=no                     # do not move Inbox items to mbox\n"
"set quit=ask-yes                # do not quit by \"q\" only\n"
"set delete=yes                  # always delete w/o asking while exiting\n"
"set fcc_clear                   # store fcc as non encrypted\n"
"\n"
"# Mailboxes in Maildir (automatic update)\n"
"mailboxes `cd ~/Mail; /bin/ls -1|sed -e 's/^/+/' | tr \"\\n\" \" \"`\n"
"unmailboxes Maillog *.ev-summary\n"
"\n"
"## Default\n"
"#set index_format=\"%4C %Z %{%b %d} %-15.15L (%4l) %s\"\n"
"## Thread index with senders (collapse)\n"
"set index_format=\"%4C %Z %{%b %d} %-15.15n %?M?(#%03M)&amp;(%4l)? %s\"\n"
"\n"
"## Default\n"
"#set folder_format=\"%2C %t %N %F %2l %-8.8u %-8.8g %8s %d %f\"\n"
"## just folder names\n"
"set folder_format=\"%2C %t %N %f\""
msgstr ""
"#\n"
"# User configuration file to override /etc/Muttrc\n"
"#\n"
"# spoof source mail address\n"
"set use_from\n"
"set hostname=example.dom\n"
"set from=\"Name Surname &lt;username@example.dom&gt;\"\n"
"set signature=\"~/.signature\"\n"
"\n"
"# vim: \"gq\" to reformat quotes\n"
"set editor=\"vim -c 'set tw=72 et ft=mail'\"\n"
"\n"
"# \"mutt\" goes to Inbox, while \"mutt -y\" lists mailboxes\n"
"set mbox_type=Maildir           # use qmail Maildir format for creating mbox\n"
"set mbox=~/Mail                 # keep all mail boxes in $HOME/Mail/\n"
"set spoolfile=+Inbox            # mail delivered to $HOME/Mail/Inbox\n"
"set record=+Outbox              # save fcc mail to $HOME/Mail/Outbox\n"
"set postponed=+Postponed        # keep postponed in $HOME/Mail/postponed\n"
"set move=no                     # do not move Inbox items to mbox\n"
"set quit=ask-yes                # do not quit by \"q\" only\n"
"set delete=yes                  # always delete w/o asking while exiting\n"
"set fcc_clear                   # store fcc as non encrypted\n"
"\n"
"# Mailboxes in Maildir (automatic update)\n"
"mailboxes `cd ~/Mail; /bin/ls -1|sed -e 's/^/+/' | tr \"\\n\" \" \"`\n"
"unmailboxes Maillog *.ev-summary\n"
"\n"
"## Default\n"
"#set index_format=\"%4C %Z %{%b %d} %-15.15L (%4l) %s\"\n"
"## Thread index with senders (collapse)\n"
"set index_format=\"%4C %Z %{%b %d} %-15.15n %?M?(#%03M)&amp;(%4l)? %s\"\n"
"\n"
"## Default\n"
"#set folder_format=\"%2C %t %N %F %2l %-8.8u %-8.8g %8s %d %f\"\n"
"## just folder names\n"
"set folder_format=\"%2C %t %N %f\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Add the following to \"<literal>/etc/mailcap</literal>\" or \"<literal>~/."
"mailcap</literal>\" to display HTML mail and MS Word attachments inline."
msgstr ""
"HTML メールや MS ワードのインラインのアッタチメントを表示するよう"
"に、\"<literal>/etc/mailcap</literal>\" か \"<literal>~/.mailcap</literal>\" "
"に次に記す内容を追加します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"text/html; lynx -force_html %s; needsterminal;\n"
"application/msword; /usr/bin/antiword '%s'; copiousoutput; description=\"Microsoft Word Text\"; nametemplate=%s.doc"
msgstr ""
"text/html; lynx -force_html %s; needsterminal;\n"
"application/msword; /usr/bin/antiword '%s'; copiousoutput; description=\"Microsoft Word Text\"; nametemplate=%s.doc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Mutt can be used as the <ulink url=\"&imap;\">IMAP</ulink> client and the "
"mailbox format converter.  You can tag messages with \"<literal>t</literal>"
"\", \"<literal>T</literal>\", etc.  These tagged messages can be copied with "
"\"<literal>;C</literal>\" between different mailboxes and deleted with "
"\"<literal>;d</literal>\" in one action."
msgstr ""
"Mutt は<ulink url=\"&imap;\">IMAP</ulink> クライアントやメールボックス様式変"
"換機として使えます。メッセージを \"<literal>t</literal>\" や \"<literal>T</"
"literal>\" 他でタグできます。こうしてタグされたメッセージは \"<literal>;C</"
"literal>\" を使う異なるメールボックス間の移動や \"<literal>;d</literal>\" を"
"使う消去で一括処理できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The remote mail retrieval and forward utility"
msgstr "リモートメールの取得および転送ユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Instead of running a MUA to access remote mails and to process them "
"manually, you may wish to automate such process to have all the mails "
"delivered to the local host.  The remote mail retrieval and forward utility "
"is the tool for you."
msgstr ""
"リモートメールにアクセスしそれらをマニュアル処理ために MUA を実行する代わり"
"に、全てのメールをローカルホストに配送するように、そのような処理を自動化した"
"いかもしれません。リモートメール回収・転送ユーティリティーはそんなあなたのた"
"めにあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fetchmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> has been de facto standard for the remote mail "
"retrieval on GNU/Linux, the author likes "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> now.  If you want to reject mail before "
"downloading to save bandwidth, <literal>mailfilter</literal> or "
"<literal>mpop</literal> may be useful.  Whichever mail retriever utilities "
"are used, it is a good idea to configure system to deliver retrieved mails "
"to MDA, such as <literal>maildrop</literal>, via pipe."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fetchmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> は GNU/Linux 上のリモートメールの取得のデファクト標"
"準でしたが、著者は現在 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getmail</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> が気に入っています。も"
"しバンド幅を節約するためにメールをダウンロードする前に拒否したいなら、"
"<literal>mailfilter</literal> か <literal>mpop</literal> が役に立つかもしれま"
"せん。どのメールの取得ユーティリティーを使おうとも、取得したメールをパイプ経"
"由で <literal>maildrop</literal> 等の MDA に配送するようにシステム設定をする"
"ことをお勧めします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of remote mail retrieval and forward utilities"
msgstr "リモートメールの取得および転送ユーティリティーのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mail retriever (POP3, APOP, IMAP) (old)"
msgstr "メール取得ユーティリティー (POP3、APOP、IMAP) (旧式)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mail retriever (POP3, IMAP4, and SDPS) (simple, secure, and reliable)"
msgstr ""
"メール取得ユーティリティー (POP3、IMAP4、SDPS) (単純、セキュアー、高信頼)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mail retriever (POP3) with with regex filtering capability"
msgstr "メール取得ユーティリティー (POP3)、regex フィルター機能付き"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mail retriever (POP3) and MDA with filtering capability"
msgstr "メール取得ユーティリティー (POP3) かつ MDA、フィルター機能付き"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "getmail configuration"
msgstr "getmail の設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> configuration is described in <ulink url="
"\"&getmaildocumentation;\">getmail documentation</ulink>. Here is my set up "
"to access multiple POP3 accounts as user."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> の設定は <ulink url=\"&getmaildocumentation;"
"\">getmail 文書</ulink>に記載されています。次に示すのがユーザーとして複数の "
"POP3 アカウントにアクセスする著者の設定です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Create \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/getmails</literal>\" as the following."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/usr/local/bin/getmails</literal>\" を次のように作成します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"set -e\n"
"if [ -f $HOME/.getmail/running ]; then\n"
"  echo \"getmail is already running ... (if not, remove $HOME/.getmail/running)\" &gt;&amp;2\n"
"  pgrep -l \"getmai[l]\"\n"
"  exit 1\n"
"else\n"
"  echo \"getmail has not been running ... \" &gt;&amp;2\n"
"fi\n"
"if [ -f $HOME/.getmail/stop ]; then\n"
"  echo \"do not run getmail ... (if not, remove $HOME/.getmail/stop)\" &gt;&amp;2\n"
"  exit\n"
"fi\n"
"if [ \"x$1\" = \"x-l\" ]; then\n"
"  exit\n"
"fi\n"
"rcfiles=\"/usr/bin/getmail\"\n"
"for file in $HOME/.getmail/config/* ; do\n"
"  rcfiles=\"$rcfiles --rcfile $file\"\n"
"done\n"
"date -u &gt; $HOME/.getmail/running\n"
"eval \"$rcfiles $@\"\n"
"rm $HOME/.getmail/running"
msgstr ""
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"set -e\n"
"if [ -f $HOME/.getmail/running ]; then\n"
"  echo \"getmail is already running ... (if not, remove $HOME/.getmail/running)\" &gt;&amp;2\n"
"  pgrep -l \"getmai[l]\"\n"
"  exit 1\n"
"else\n"
"  echo \"getmail has not been running ... \" &gt;&amp;2\n"
"fi\n"
"if [ -f $HOME/.getmail/stop ]; then\n"
"  echo \"do not run getmail ... (if not, remove $HOME/.getmail/stop)\" &gt;&amp;2\n"
"  exit\n"
"fi\n"
"if [ \"x$1\" = \"x-l\" ]; then\n"
"  exit\n"
"fi\n"
"rcfiles=\"/usr/bin/getmail\"\n"
"for file in $HOME/.getmail/config/* ; do\n"
"  rcfiles=\"$rcfiles --rcfile $file\"\n"
"done\n"
"date -u &gt; $HOME/.getmail/running\n"
"eval \"$rcfiles $@\"\n"
"rm $HOME/.getmail/running"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Configure it as the following."
msgstr "次のように設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/getmails\n"
"$ mkdir -m 0700 $HOME/.getmail\n"
"$ mkdir -m 0700 $HOME/.getmail/config\n"
"$ mkdir -m 0700 $HOME/.getmail/log"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/getmails\n"
"$ mkdir -m 0700 $HOME/.getmail\n"
"$ mkdir -m 0700 $HOME/.getmail/config\n"
"$ mkdir -m 0700 $HOME/.getmail/log"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Create configuration files \"<literal>$HOME/.getmail/config/pop3_name</"
"literal>\" for each POP3 accounts as the following."
msgstr ""
"各 POP3 アカウント毎に \"<literal>$HOME/.getmail/config/pop3_name</literal>"
"\" 設定ファイルを次のように作成します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[retriever]\n"
"type = SimplePOP3SSLRetriever\n"
"server = pop.example.com\n"
"username =  pop3_name@example.com\n"
"password = &lt;your-password&gt;\n"
"\n"
"[destination]\n"
"type = MDA_external\n"
"path = /usr/bin/maildrop\n"
"unixfrom = True\n"
"\n"
"[options]\n"
"verbose = 0\n"
"delete = True\n"
"delivered_to = False\n"
"message_log = ~/.getmail/log/pop3_name.log"
msgstr ""
"[retriever]\n"
"type = SimplePOP3SSLRetriever\n"
"server = pop.example.com\n"
"username =  pop3_name@example.com\n"
"password = &lt;your-password&gt;\n"
"\n"
"[destination]\n"
"type = MDA_external\n"
"path = /usr/bin/maildrop\n"
"unixfrom = True\n"
"\n"
"[options]\n"
"verbose = 0\n"
"delete = True\n"
"delivered_to = False\n"
"message_log = ~/.getmail/log/pop3_name.log"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ chmod 0600 $HOME/.getmail/config/*"
msgstr "$ chmod 0600 $HOME/.getmail/config/*"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Schedule \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/getmails</literal>\" to run every 15 "
"minutes with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> by executing \"<literal>sudo crontab -e -u &lt;"
"user_name&gt;</literal>\" and adding following to user's cron entry."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/usr/local/bin/getmails</literal>\" が15分毎に "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> により実行されるようにスケジュールするために、\"<literal>sudo "
"crontab -e -u &lt;user_name&gt;</literal>\" と実行して次に記すユーザーの "
"cron エントリーを追加します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "5,20,35,50 * * * * /usr/local/bin/getmails --quiet"
msgstr "5,20,35,50 * * * * /usr/local/bin/getmails --quiet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Problems of POP3 access may not come from <literal>getmail</literal>. Some "
"popular free POP3 services may be violating the POP3 protocol and their SPAM "
"filter may not be perfect.  For example, they may delete messages just after "
"receiving RETR command before receiving DELE command and may quarantined "
"messages into Spam mailbox.  You should minimize damages by configuring them "
"to archive accessed messages and not to delete them. See also <ulink url="
"\"&somemailwasnotdownloaded;\">\"Some mail was not downloaded\"</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"POP3 へのアクセス問題は <literal>getmail</literal> に起因しないかもしれませ"
"ん。一部の有名な無償の POP3 サービスは POP3 のプロトコルに違反しているかも知"
"れませんし、それらのスパムフィルターが完璧でないかも知れません。例えば、RETR "
"コマンドを受信すると DELE コマンドの受信を待たずにメッセージを消去するかもし"
"れませんし、スパムメールボックスに隔離するかも知れません。被害を最小限にする"
"にアクセスされたメッセージをアーカイブして消去しないようにサービスの設定をし"
"ます。<ulink url=\"&somemailwasnotdownloaded;\">\"Some mail was not "
"downloaded\"</ulink> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "fetchmail configuration"
msgstr "fetchmail の設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fetchmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> configuration is set by \"<literal>/etc/default/"
"fetchmail</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/fetchmailrc</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>$HOME/.fetchmailrc</literal>\".  See its example in \"<literal>/"
"usr/share/doc/fetchmail/examples/fetchmailrc.example</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fetchmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を設定するには、\"<literal>/etc/default/fetchmail</"
"literal>\" や \"<literal>/etc/fetchmailrc</literal>\" や \"<literal>$HOME/."
"fetchmailrc</literal>\" を設定します。\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/fetchmail/"
"examples/fetchmailrc.example</literal>\" 中の例を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Mail delivery agent (MDA) with filter"
msgstr "フィルター付きのメールデリバリーエージェント (MDA)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Most MTA programs, such as <literal>postfix</literal> and <literal>exim4</"
"literal>, function as MDA (mail delivery agent). There are specialized MDA "
"with filtering capabilities."
msgstr ""
"<literal>postfix</literal> や <literal>exim4</literal> 等のほとんどの MTA プ"
"ログラムは、MDA (メールデリバリーエージェント) として機能します。フィルター機"
"能のある専門の MDA があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although <citerefentry><refentrytitle>procmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> has been de facto standard for MDA with filter on "
"GNU/Linux, author likes <citerefentry><refentrytitle>maildrop</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> now.  Whichever "
"filtering utilities are used, it is a good idea to configure system to "
"deliver filtered mails to a <ulink url=\"&qmailstylemaildir;\">qmail-style "
"Maildir</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>procmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> は GNU/Linux 上のフィルター付きの MDA のデファクト"
"標準でしたが、著者は現在 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>maildrop</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> が気に入っています。ど"
"のフィルターユーティリティーを使おうとも、フィルターされたメールを <ulink "
"url=\"&qmailstylemaildir;\">qmail スタイルの Maildir</ulink> にデリバリーする"
"ようにシステムを設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of MDA with filter"
msgstr "フィルター付きの MDA のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "MDA with filter (old)"
msgstr "フィルター付き MDA (旧式)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "MDA with Perl filter"
msgstr "Perl フィルター付き MDA"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "MDA with structured filtering language"
msgstr "構造化フィルター言語付き MDA"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "maildrop configuration"
msgstr "maildrop の設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>maildrop</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> configuration is described in <ulink url="
"\"&maildropfilterdocumentation;\">maildropfilter documentation</ulink>.  "
"Here is a configuration example for \"<literal>$HOME/.mailfilter</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>maildrop</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> の設定は <ulink url=\"&maildropfilterdocumentation;"
"\">maildropfilter 文書</ulink>に記載されています。次に \"<literal>$HOME/."
"mailfilter</literal>\" の設定例を示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# Local configuration\n"
"MAILROOT=\"$HOME/Mail\"\n"
"# set this to /etc/mailname contents\n"
"MAILHOST=\"example.dom\"\n"
"logfile $HOME/.maildroplog\n"
"\n"
"# rules are made to override the earlier value by the later one.\n"
"\n"
"# mailing list mails ?\n"
"if (     /^Precedence:.*list/:h || /^Precedence:.*bulk/:h )\n"
"{\n"
"    # rules for mailing list mails\n"
"    # default mailbox for mails from mailing list\n"
"    MAILBOX=\"Inbox-list\"\n"
"    # default mailbox for mails from debian.org\n"
"    if ( /^(Sender|Resent-From|Resent-Sender): .*debian.org/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"service.debian.org\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # default mailbox for mails from bugs.debian.org (BTS)\n"
"    if ( /^(Sender|Resent-From|Resent-sender): .*@bugs.debian.org/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"bugs.debian.org\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # mailbox for each properly maintained mailing list with \"List-Id: foo\" or \"List-Id: ...&lt;foo.bar&gt;\"\n"
"    if ( /^List-Id: ([^&lt;]*&lt;)?([^&lt;&gt;]*)&gt;?/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"$MATCH2\"\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
"else\n"
"{\n"
"    # rules for non-mailing list mails\n"
"    # default incoming box\n"
"    MAILBOX=\"Inbox-unusual\"\n"
"    # local mails\n"
"    if ( /Envelope-to: .*@$MAILHOST/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"Inbox-local\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # html mails (99% spams)\n"
"    if ( /DOCTYPE html/:b ||\\\n"
"         /^Content-Type: text\\/html/ )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"Inbox-html\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # blacklist rule for spams\n"
"    if ( /^X-Advertisement/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^Subject:.*BUSINESS PROPOSAL/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^Subject:.*URGENT.*ASISSTANCE/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^Subject: *I NEED YOUR ASSISTANCE/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"Inbox-trash\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # whitelist rule for normal mails\n"
"    if ( /^From: .*@debian.org/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^(Sender|Resent-From|Resent-Sender): .*debian.org/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^Subject: .*(debian|bug|PATCH)/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"Inbox\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # whiltelist rule for BTS related mails\n"
"    if ( /^Subject: .*Bug#.*/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^(To|Cc): .*@bugs.debian.org/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"bugs.debian.org\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # whitelist rule for getmails cron mails\n"
"    if ( /^Subject: Cron .*getmails/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"Inbox-getmails\"\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"# check existance of $MAILBOX\n"
"`test -d $MAILROOT/$MAILBOX`\n"
"if ( $RETURNCODE == 1 )\n"
"{\n"
"    # create maildir mailbox for $MAILBOX\n"
"    `maildirmake $MAILROOT/$MAILBOX`\n"
"}\n"
"# deliver to maildir $MAILBOX\n"
"to \"$MAILROOT/$MAILBOX/\"\n"
"exit"
msgstr ""
"# Local configuration\n"
"MAILROOT=\"$HOME/Mail\"\n"
"# set this to /etc/mailname contents\n"
"MAILHOST=\"example.dom\"\n"
"logfile $HOME/.maildroplog\n"
"\n"
"# rules are made to override the earlier value by the later one.\n"
"\n"
"# mailing list mails ?\n"
"if (     /^Precedence:.*list/:h || /^Precedence:.*bulk/:h )\n"
"{\n"
"    # rules for mailing list mails\n"
"    # default mailbox for mails from mailing list\n"
"    MAILBOX=\"Inbox-list\"\n"
"    # default mailbox for mails from debian.org\n"
"    if ( /^(Sender|Resent-From|Resent-Sender): .*debian.org/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"service.debian.org\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # default mailbox for mails from bugs.debian.org (BTS)\n"
"    if ( /^(Sender|Resent-From|Resent-sender): .*@bugs.debian.org/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"bugs.debian.org\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # mailbox for each properly maintained mailing list with \"List-Id: foo\" or \"List-Id: ...&lt;foo.bar&gt;\"\n"
"    if ( /^List-Id: ([^&lt;]*&lt;)?([^&lt;&gt;]*)&gt;?/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"$MATCH2\"\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
"else\n"
"{\n"
"    # rules for non-mailing list mails\n"
"    # default incoming box\n"
"    MAILBOX=\"Inbox-unusual\"\n"
"    # local mails\n"
"    if ( /Envelope-to: .*@$MAILHOST/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"Inbox-local\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # html mails (99% spams)\n"
"    if ( /DOCTYPE html/:b ||\\\n"
"         /^Content-Type: text\\/html/ )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"Inbox-html\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # blacklist rule for spams\n"
"    if ( /^X-Advertisement/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^Subject:.*BUSINESS PROPOSAL/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^Subject:.*URGENT.*ASISSTANCE/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^Subject: *I NEED YOUR ASSISTANCE/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"Inbox-trash\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # whitelist rule for normal mails\n"
"    if ( /^From: .*@debian.org/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^(Sender|Resent-From|Resent-Sender): .*debian.org/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^Subject: .*(debian|bug|PATCH)/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"Inbox\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # whiltelist rule for BTS related mails\n"
"    if ( /^Subject: .*Bug#.*/:h ||\\\n"
"         /^(To|Cc): .*@bugs.debian.org/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"bugs.debian.org\"\n"
"    }\n"
"    # whitelist rule for getmails cron mails\n"
"    if ( /^Subject: Cron .*getmails/:h )\n"
"    {\n"
"        MAILBOX=\"Inbox-getmails\"\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"# check existance of $MAILBOX\n"
"`test -d $MAILROOT/$MAILBOX`\n"
"if ( $RETURNCODE == 1 )\n"
"{\n"
"    # create maildir mailbox for $MAILBOX\n"
"    `maildirmake $MAILROOT/$MAILBOX`\n"
"}\n"
"# deliver to maildir $MAILBOX\n"
"to \"$MAILROOT/$MAILBOX/\"\n"
"exit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Unlike <literal>procmail</literal>, <literal>maildrop</literal> does not "
"create missing maildir directories automatically.  You must create them "
"manually using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>maildirmake</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> in advance as in the "
"example \"<literal>$HOME/.mailfilter</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>procmail</literal> と違い、<literal>maildrop</literal> は欠落した "
"maildir ディレクトリーを自動的に作りません。\"<literal>$HOME/.mailfilter</"
"literal>\" の例中のように事前に <citerefentry><refentrytitle>maildirmake</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使ってディレクトリー"
"を作らなければいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "procmail configuration"
msgstr "procmail の設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is a similar configuration with \"<literal>$HOME/.procmailrc</literal>"
"\" for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>procmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>procmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> 用の \"<literal>$HOME/.procmailrc</literal>\" を使"
"う類似設定を次に記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir\n"
"DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/Inbox/\n"
"LOGFILE=$MAILDIR/Maillog\n"
"# clearly bad looking mails: drop them into X-trash and exit\n"
":0\n"
"* 1^0 ^X-Advertisement\n"
"* 1^0 ^Subject:.*BUSINESS PROPOSAL\n"
"* 1^0 ^Subject:.*URGENT.*ASISSTANCE\n"
"* 1^0 ^Subject: *I NEED YOUR ASSISTANCE\n"
"X-trash/\n"
"\n"
"# Delivering mailinglist messages\n"
":0\n"
"* 1^0 ^Precedence:.*list\n"
"* 1^0 ^Precedence:.*bulk\n"
"* 1^0 ^List-\n"
"* 1^0 ^X-Distribution:.*bulk\n"
"{\n"
":0\n"
"* 1^0 ^Return-path:.*debian-devel-admin@debian.or.jp\n"
"jp-debian-devel/\n"
"\n"
":0\n"
"* ^Resent-Sender.*debian-user-request@lists.debian.org\n"
"debian-user/\n"
"\n"
":0\n"
"* ^Resent-Sender.*debian-devel-request@lists.debian.org\n"
"debian-devel/\n"
"\n"
":0\n"
"* ^Resent-Sender.*debian-announce-request@lists.debian.org\n"
"debian-announce\n"
"\n"
":0\n"
"mailing-list/\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
":0\n"
"Inbox/"
msgstr ""
"MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir\n"
"DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/Inbox/\n"
"LOGFILE=$MAILDIR/Maillog\n"
"# clearly bad looking mails: drop them into X-trash and exit\n"
":0\n"
"* 1^0 ^X-Advertisement\n"
"* 1^0 ^Subject:.*BUSINESS PROPOSAL\n"
"* 1^0 ^Subject:.*URGENT.*ASISSTANCE\n"
"* 1^0 ^Subject: *I NEED YOUR ASSISTANCE\n"
"X-trash/\n"
"\n"
"# Delivering mailinglist messages\n"
":0\n"
"* 1^0 ^Precedence:.*list\n"
"* 1^0 ^Precedence:.*bulk\n"
"* 1^0 ^List-\n"
"* 1^0 ^X-Distribution:.*bulk\n"
"{\n"
":0\n"
"* 1^0 ^Return-path:.*debian-devel-admin@debian.or.jp\n"
"jp-debian-devel/\n"
"\n"
":0\n"
"* ^Resent-Sender.*debian-user-request@lists.debian.org\n"
"debian-user/\n"
"\n"
":0\n"
"* ^Resent-Sender.*debian-devel-request@lists.debian.org\n"
"debian-devel/\n"
"\n"
":0\n"
"* ^Resent-Sender.*debian-announce-request@lists.debian.org\n"
"debian-announce\n"
"\n"
":0\n"
"mailing-list/\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
":0\n"
"Inbox/"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Redeliver mbox contents"
msgstr "mbox の内容の再配達"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You need to manually deliver mails to the sorted mailboxes in your home "
"directory from \"<literal>/var/mail/&lt;username&gt;</literal>\" if your "
"home directory became full and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>procmail</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> failed.  After making "
"disk space in the home directory, run the following."
msgstr ""
"もしあなたのホームディレクトリーが一杯になり "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>procmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> がうまく機能しなかった場合には、\"<literal>/var/"
"mail/&lt;username&gt;</literal>\" からホームディレクトリー内の仕分けられた"
"メールボックスの中に手動でメールを配達しなければいけません。ディスク空間を確"
"保した後に、次を実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# /etc/init.d/${MAILDAEMON} stop\n"
"# formail -s procmail &lt;/var/mail/&lt;username&gt;\n"
"# /etc/init.d/${MAILDAEMON} start"
msgstr ""
"# /etc/init.d/${MAILDAEMON} stop\n"
"# formail -s procmail &lt;/var/mail/&lt;username&gt;\n"
"# /etc/init.d/${MAILDAEMON} start"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "POP3/IMAP4 server"
msgstr "POP3/IMAP4 サーバー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are to run a private server on LAN, you may consider to run <ulink "
"url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> / <ulink url=\"&imape;\">IMAP4</ulink> server "
"for delivering mail to LAN clients."
msgstr ""
"LAN 上でプライベートのサーバーを実行する場合、LAN クライアントにメールを配達"
"するために <ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> / <ulink url=\"&imape;"
"\">IMAP4</ulink> サーバーを実行することを考えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of POP3/IMAP4 servers"
msgstr "POP3/IMAP サーバーのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "POP3"
msgstr "POP3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Courier mail server - POP3 server (maildir format only)"
msgstr "Courier メールサーバー - POP3 サーバー (maildir フォーマットのみ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Cyrus mail system (POP3 support)"
msgstr "Cyrus メールシステム (POP3 サポート)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ESMTP/POP3 mail server"
msgstr "ESMTP/POP3 メールサーバー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "IMAP"
msgstr "IMAP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Courier mail server - IMAP server (maildir format only)"
msgstr "Courier メールサーバー - IMAP サーバー (maildir フォーマットのみ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Cyrus mail system (IMAP support)"
msgstr "Cyrus メールシステム (IMAP サポート)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The print server and utilities"
msgstr "プリントサーバーとユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"In the old Unix-like system, the BSD <ulink url=\"&lineprinterdaemon;\">Line "
"printer daemon</ulink> was the standard.  Since the standard print out "
"format of the free software is PostScript on the Unix like system, some "
"filter system was used along with <ulink url=\"&ghostscript;\">Ghostscript</"
"ulink> to enable printing to the non-PostScript printer."
msgstr ""
"旧来の Unix 的システムでは BSD の<ulink url=\"&lineprinterdaemon;\">ラインプ"
"リンターデーモン</ulink>が標準でした。 Unix 的システム上のフリーソフトウエ"
"アーの標準プリント出力フォーマットは PostScript なので、<ulink url="
"\"&ghostscript;\">Ghostscript</ulink> とともに何らかのフィルターシステムを"
"使って non-PostScript プリンターへの印刷が可能になっています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Recently, <ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystem;\">Common UNIX Printing "
"System</ulink> (CUPS) is the new de facto standard.  The CUPS uses <ulink "
"url=\"&internetprintingprotocol;\">Internet Printing Protocol</ulink> (IPP). "
"The IPP is now supported by other OSs such as Windows XP and Mac OS X and "
"has became new cross-platform de facto standard for remote printing with bi-"
"directional communication capability."
msgstr ""
"最近、<ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystem;\">共通 UNIX 印刷システム</"
"ulink> (CUPS) が新しいデファクトスタンダードです。CUPS は、<ulink url="
"\"&internetprintingprotocol;\">インターネット印刷プロトコル</ulink> (IPP) を"
"使います。IPP は現在 Windows XP や Mac OS X 等の他の OS でもサポートされ、新"
"たなクロスプラットフォームの両方向通信能力のあるリモート印刷のデファクト標準"
"となっています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The standard printable data format for the application on the Debian system "
"is the <ulink url=\"&postscriptps;\">PostScript (PS)</ulink> which is a page "
"description language.  The data in PS format is fed into the Ghostscript "
"PostScript interpreter to produce the printable data specific to the "
"printer.  See <xref linkend=\"_ghostscript\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Debian システム上のアプリケーションの標準の印刷可能データーフォーマットは、"
"ページ記述言語である <ulink url=\"&postscriptps;\">PostScript (PS)</ulink> で"
"す。PS フォーマットのデーターは Ghostscript という PostScript のインタープリ"
"ターに供給され、プリンター固有の印刷可能なデーターを生成します。<xref "
"linkend=\"_ghostscript\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Thanks to the file format dependent auto-conversion feature of the CUPS "
"system, simply feeding any data to the <literal>lpr</literal> command should "
"generate the expected print output. (In CUPS, <literal>lpr</literal> can be "
"enabled by installing the <literal>cups-bsd</literal> package.)"
msgstr ""
"CUPS システムのファイルフォーマット依存の自動変換機能のおかげで、どんなデー"
"ターでも <literal>lpr</literal> コマンドに供給すると期待される印刷出力が生成"
"されます。(CUPS では、<literal>lpr</literal> は<literal>cups-bsd</literal> "
"パッケージをインストールすると有効となります。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system has some notable packages for the print servers and "
"utilities."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムには、プリントサーバーやユーティリティーで留意すべきパッケージ"
"がいくつかあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of print servers and utilities"
msgstr "プリントサーバーとユーティリティーのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "printer (515)"
msgstr "printer (515)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"BSD lpr/lpd (<ulink url=\"&lineprinterdaemon;\">Line printer daemon</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"BSD lpr/lpd (<ulink url=\"&lineprinterdaemon;\">ラインプリンターデーモン</"
"ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ", , (Enhanced)"
msgstr ", , (拡張)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "IPP (631)"
msgstr "IPP (631)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Internet Printing CUPS server"
msgstr "インターネット印刷 CUPS サーバー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemvprintercommands;\">System V printer commands</ulink> "
"for CUPS: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpstat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpoptions</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cancel</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpmove</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpinfo</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpadmin</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"
msgstr ""
"CUPS 用<ulink url=\"&systemvprintercommands;\">System V プリンターコマンド</"
"ulink>: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpstat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpoptions</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cancel</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpmove</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpinfo</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpadmin</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> 等"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bsdprintercommands;\">BSD printer commands</ulink> for CUPS: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpq</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lprm</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"CUPS 用<ulink url=\"&systemvprintercommands;\">BSD プリンターコマンド</"
"ulink>: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpq</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lprm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpc</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> 等"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Not applicable"
msgstr "非該当"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "printer drivers for CUPS"
msgstr "CUPS 用のプリンタードライバー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can configure CUPS system by pointing your web browser to \"<ulink url="
"\"&httplocalhostgdb;\">http://localhost:631/</ulink>\" ."
msgstr ""
"CUPS システムはウェッブブラウザーを \"<ulink url=\"&httplocalhostgdb;"
"\">http://localhost:631/</ulink>\" に向けることで設定できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The remote access server and utilities (SSH)"
msgstr "リーモートアクセスサーバーとユーティリティー (SSH)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&secureshell;\">Secure SHell</ulink> (SSH) is the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">secure</emphasis> way to connect over the Internet.  A free "
"version of SSH called <ulink url=\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink> is available "
"as <literal>openssh-client</literal> and <literal>openssh-server</literal> "
"packages in Debian."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&secureshell;\">セキュアーシェル</ulink> (SSH) はインターネット"
"経由で接続する<emphasis role=\"strong\">セキュアー</emphasis>な方法です。"
"Debian では、<ulink url=\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink> と呼ばれる フリーバー"
"ジョンのSSH が <literal>openssh-client</literal> と <literal>openssh-server</"
"literal> パッケージとして利用可能です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of remote access server and utilities"
msgstr "リモートアクセスサーバーとユーティリティーのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "tool"
msgstr "ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Secure shell client"
msgstr "セキュアーシェルクライアント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Secure shell server"
msgstr "セキュアーシェルサーバー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-askpass-fullscreen</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-askpass-fullscreen</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "asks user for a pass phrase for ssh-add (GNOME2)"
msgstr "ユーザーに ssh-add 用のパスフレーズを質問する (GNOME2)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-askpass</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-askpass</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "asks user for a pass phrase for ssh-add (plain X)"
msgstr "ユーザーに ssh-add 用のパスフレーズを質問する (プレーン X)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_extra_security_measures_for_the_internet\"/> if your "
"SSH is accessible from the Internet."
msgstr ""
"あなたの SSH がインターネットからアクセスできる場合には、<xref linkend="
"\"_extra_security_measures_for_the_internet\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Please use the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> program to enable "
"remote shell process to survive the interrupted connection (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_screen_program\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"リモートのシェルプロセスが回線接続の中断の際にも継続するようにするために "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> プログラムを使いましょう (<xref linkend=\"_the_screen_program"
"\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Basics of SSH"
msgstr "SSH の基本"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run</literal>\" must not be present if "
"one wishes to run the OpenSSH server."
msgstr ""
"OpenSSH サーバーを実行したい場合には、\"<literal>/etc/ssh/"
"sshd_not_to_be_run</literal>\" が存在してはいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "SSH has two authentication protocols."
msgstr "SSH には2つの認証プロトコルがあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of SSH authentication protocols and methods"
msgstr "SSH の認証プロトコルと方法のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "SSH protocol"
msgstr "SSH プロトコル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "SSH method"
msgstr "SSH 手法"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "SSH-1"
msgstr "SSH-1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>RSAAuthentication</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>RSAAuthentication</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "RSA identity key based user authentication"
msgstr "RSA アイデンティティ鍵を用いるユーザー認証"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>RhostsAuthentication</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>RhostsAuthentication</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>.rhosts</literal>\" based host authentication (insecure, disabled)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>.rhosts</literal>\" に基づくホスト認証 (インセキュアー、無効化済"
"み)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>RhostsRSAAuthentication</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>RhostsRSAAuthentication</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>.rhosts</literal>\" based host authentication combined with RSA "
"host key (disabled)"
msgstr ""
"RSA ホストキーと組み合わせの、\"<literal>.rhosts</literal>\" に基づくホスト認"
"証 (無効化済み)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>ChallengeResponseAuthentication</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>ChallengeResponseAuthentication</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "RSA challenge-response authentication"
msgstr "RSA チャレンジ応答認証"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>PasswordAuthentication</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>PasswordAuthentication</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "password based authentication"
msgstr "パスワードを用いる認証"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "SSH-2"
msgstr "SSH-2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "public key based user authentication"
msgstr "公開鍵を用いるユーザー認証"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>HostbasedAuthentication</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>HostbasedAuthentication</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>~/.rhosts</literal>\" or \"<literal>/etc/hosts.equiv</literal>\" "
"based host authentication combined with public key client host "
"authentication (disabled)"
msgstr ""
"公開キークライアントホスト認証と組み合わせの、\"<literal>~/.rhosts</literal>"
"\" か \"<literal>/etc/hosts.equiv</literal>\" に基づくホスト認証 (無効化済み)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "challenge-response authentication"
msgstr "チャレンジ応答認証"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Be careful about these differences if you are using a non-Debian system."
msgstr "非 Debian システムを使う際にはこれらの相違点に注意します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/ssh/README.Debian.gz</literal>\", "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-agent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-keygen</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details."
msgstr ""
"詳細は、\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/ssh/README.Debian.gz</literal>\" と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-agent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-keygen</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Following are the key configuration files."
msgstr "次に示すのがキーとなる設定ファイルです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of SSH configuration files"
msgstr "SSH 設定ファイルのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of configuration file"
msgstr "設定ファイルの説明"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/ssh/ssh_config</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/ssh/ssh_config</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"SSH client defaults, see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh_config</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"SSH クライアントのデフォールト、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh_config</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> 参照下さい"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"SSH server defaults, see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd_config</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"SSH サーバーのデフォールト、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd_config</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> 参照下さい"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"default public SSH keys that clients use to connect to this account on this "
"SSH server"
msgstr ""
"当該 SSH サーバーの当該アカウント接続用にクライアントが使用するデフォールト公"
"開 SSH キー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~/.ssh/identity</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~/.ssh/identity</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "secret SSH-1 RSA key of the user"
msgstr "ユーザーの秘密 SSH-1 RSA キー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~/.ssh/id_rsa</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~/.ssh/id_rsa</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "secret SSH-2 RSA key of the user"
msgstr "ユーザーの秘密 SSH-2 RSA キー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>~/.ssh/id_dsa</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~/.ssh/id_dsa</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "secret SSH-2 DSA key of the user"
msgstr "ユーザーの秘密 SSH-2 DSA キー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-keygen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-add</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-agent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for how to use public and secret SSH keys."
msgstr ""
"公開と秘密の SSH キーをどう使うかに関しては、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-keygen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-add</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-agent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Make sure to verify settings by testing the connection.  In case of any "
"problem, use \"<literal>ssh -v</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"接続をテストして設定を確認します。何らかの問題がある際には、\"<literal>ssh -"
"v</literal>\" を使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can change the pass phrase to encrypt local secret SSH keys later with "
"\"<literal>ssh-keygen -p</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"ローカルの秘密 SSH キーを暗号化するパスフレーズは \"<literal>ssh-keygen -p</"
"literal>\" として後から変更できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can add options to the entries in \"<literal>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</"
"literal>\" to limit hosts and to run specific commands.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> for details."
msgstr ""
"ホストを制限したり特定コマンドを実行するように \"<literal>~/.ssh/"
"authorized_keys</literal>\" 中に記載してオプションを追加できます。詳細は、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following starts an <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> connection from a "
"client."
msgstr ""
"次に示す内容は、クライアントから <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> 接続をスタートします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of SSH client startup examples"
msgstr "SSH クライアント起動例のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ssh username@hostname.domain.ext</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ssh username@hostname.domain.ext</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "connect with default mode"
msgstr "デフォールトモードで接続します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ssh -v username@hostname.domain.ext</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ssh -v username@hostname.domain.ext</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "connect with default mode with debugging messages"
msgstr "デバグメッセージを有効にしてデフォールトモードで接続します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ssh -1 username@hostname.domain.ext</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ssh -1 username@hostname.domain.ext</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "force to connect with SSH version 1"
msgstr "SSH version 1 での接続を強制します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>ssh -1 -o RSAAuthentication=no -l username hostname.domain.ext</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>ssh -1 -o RSAAuthentication=no -l username hostname.domain.ext</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "force to use password with SSH version 1"
msgstr "SSH version 1 でパスワードを使うことを強制します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=password -l username hostname."
"domain.ext</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=password -l username hostname."
"domain.ext</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "force to use password with SSH version 2"
msgstr "SSH version 2 でパスワードを使うことを強制します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you use the same user name on the local and the remote host, you can "
"eliminate typing \"<literal>username@</literal>\".  Even if you use "
"different user name on the local and the remote host, you can eliminate it "
"using \"<literal>~/.ssh/config</literal>\".  For <ulink url="
"\"&debianaliothservice;\">Debian Alioth service</ulink> with account name "
"\"<literal>foo-guest</literal>\", you set \"<literal>~/.ssh/config</literal>"
"\" to contain the following."
msgstr ""
"もしローカルとリモートで同一ユーザー名を使う際には、\"<literal>username@</"
"literal>\" とタイプするのを省略できます。たとえローカルとリモートで異なるユー"
"ザー名を使う際にでも、\"<literal>~/.ssh/config</literal>\" とタイプするのを省"
"略できます。例えば <ulink url=\"&debianaliothservice;\">Debian Alioth サービ"
"ス</ulink>でのユーザー名が \"<literal>foo-guest</literal>\" という場合に"
"は、\"<literal>~/.ssh/config</literal>\" が次を含むように設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Host alioth.debian.org svn.debian.org git.debian.org\n"
"    User foo-guest"
msgstr ""
"Host alioth.debian.org svn.debian.org git.debian.org\n"
"    User foo-guest"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the user, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> functions as a smarter and more secure "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>telnet</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>.  Unlike <literal>telnet</literal> command, <literal>ssh</"
"literal> command does not stop on the <literal>telnet</literal> escape "
"character (initial default CTRL-])."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> はユーザーにとってより賢明でよりセキュアーな "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>telnet</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> として機能します。<literal>telnet</literal> コマンドと異なり、"
"<literal>ssh</literal> コマンドは <literal>telnet</literal> エスケープ文字 "
"(初期デフォールト CTRL-]) に出会うことで中断される事がありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Port forwarding for SMTP/POP3 tunneling"
msgstr "SMTP/POP3 トンネルをするためのポートフォワーディング"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"To establish a pipe to connect to port 25 of <literal>remote-server</"
"literal> from port 4025 of <literal>localhost</literal>, and to port 110 of "
"<literal>remote-server</literal> from port 4110 of <literal>localhost</"
"literal> through <literal>ssh</literal>, execute on the local host as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ssh</literal> を通して <literal>localhost</literal> のポート 4025 か"
"ら <literal>remote-server</literal> のポート 25 へと、<literal>localhost</"
"literal> のポート 4110 から <literal>remote-server</literal> のポート 110 へ"
"と接続するパイプを設定するには、ローカルホスト上で次のように実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# ssh -q -L 4025:remote-server:25 4110:remote-server:110 username@remote-server"
msgstr "# ssh -q -L 4025:remote-server:25 4110:remote-server:110 username@remote-server"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This is a secure way to make connections to SMTP/POP3 servers over the "
"Internet.  Set the \"<literal>AllowTcpForwarding</literal>\" entry to "
"\"<literal>yes</literal>\" in \"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>\" of "
"the remote host."
msgstr ""
"このようにするとインターネット経由で SMTP/POP3 サーバーへとセキュアーに接続で"
"きます。リモートホストの \"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>\" 中の "
"\"<literal>AllowTcpForwarding</literal>\" エントリーを \"<literal>yes</"
"literal>\" と設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Connecting without remote passwords"
msgstr "リモートパスワード無しでの接続"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"One can avoid having to remember passwords for remote systems by using "
"\"<literal>RSAAuthentication</literal>\" (SSH-1 protocol) or "
"\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication</literal>\" (SSH-2 protocol)."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>RSAAuthentication</literal>\" (SSH-1 プロトコル) もしくは "
"\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication</literal>\" (SSH-2 プロトコル) を使うと、リ"
"モートシステムのパスワードを覚える必要が無くなります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"On the remote system, set the respective entries, "
"\"<literal>RSAAuthentication yes</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication yes</literal>\", in \"<literal>/etc/ssh/"
"sshd_config</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"リモートシステム上の \"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>\" 中に "
"\"<literal>RSAAuthentication yes</literal>\" か "
"\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication yes</literal>\" という対応する設定をします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Generate authentication keys locally and install the public key on the "
"remote system by the following."
msgstr ""
"次に示すように、ローカルで認証キーを生成しリモートシステム上に公開キーをイン"
"ストールします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>RSAAuthentication</literal>\": RSA key for SSH-1 (deprecated "
"because it is superseded.)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>RSAAuthentication</literal>\": SSH-1 の RSA キー (置き換えられたの"
"で非推奨。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ssh-keygen\n"
"$ cat .ssh/identity.pub | ssh user1@remote \"cat - &gt;&gt;.ssh/authorized_keys\""
msgstr ""
"$ ssh-keygen\n"
"$ cat .ssh/identity.pub | ssh user1@remote \"cat - &gt;&gt;.ssh/authorized_keys\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication</literal>\": RSA key for SSH-2"
msgstr "\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication</literal>\": SSH-2 の RSA キー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ssh-keygen -t rsa\n"
"$ cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh user1@remote \"cat - &gt;&gt;.ssh/authorized_keys\""
msgstr ""
"$ ssh-keygen -t rsa\n"
"$ cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh user1@remote \"cat - &gt;&gt;.ssh/authorized_keys\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication</literal>\": DSA key for SSH-2 (deprecated "
"because it is slow.)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication</literal>\": SSH-2 の DSA キー (遅いので非推"
"奨。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ssh-keygen -t dsa\n"
"$ cat .ssh/id_dsa.pub | ssh user1@remote \"cat - &gt;&gt;.ssh/authorized_keys\""
msgstr ""
"$ ssh-keygen -t dsa\n"
"$ cat .ssh/id_dsa.pub | ssh user1@remote \"cat - &gt;&gt;.ssh/authorized_keys\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Use of DSA key for SSH-2 is deprecated because key is smaller and slow. "
"There are no more reasons to work around RSA patent using DSA since it has "
"been expired.  DSA stands for <ulink url=\"&digitalsignaturealgorithm;"
"\">Digital Signature Algorithm</ulink> and is slow. Also see <ulink url="
"\"&dsabfhbb;\">DSA-1571-1</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"SSH-2 の DSA キーを使うことは、キーが小さく遅いので非推奨です。特許が期限切れ"
"となったので DSA を使って RSA 特許を回避する理由はありません。DSA は<ulink "
"url=\"&digitalsignaturealgorithm;\">デジタル署名アルゴリズム</ulink>で遅いで"
"す。また <ulink url=\"&dsabfhbb;\">DSA-1571-1</ulink> も参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For \"<literal>HostbasedAuthentication</literal>\" to work in SSH-2, you "
"must adjust the settings of \"<literal>HostbasedAuthentication</literal>\" "
"to \"<literal>yes</literal>\" in both \"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</"
"literal>\" on the server host and \"<literal>/etc/ssh/ssh_config</literal>\" "
"or \"<literal>~/.ssh/config</literal>\" on the client host."
msgstr ""
"SSH-2 で\"<literal>HostbasedAuthentication</literal>\" が機能するには、サー"
"バーホストの \"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>\" と、クライアントホス"
"トの \"<literal>/etc/ssh/ssh_config</literal>\" か \"<literal>~/.ssh/config</"
"literal>\" という両方のホスト設定で \"<literal>HostbasedAuthentication</"
"literal>\" を\"<literal>yes</literal>\" と調節する必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Dealing with alien SSH clients"
msgstr "外部 SSH クライアントへの対処法"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are some free <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink> clients available for "
"other platforms."
msgstr ""
"他のプラットフォーム上で利用可能なフリーな <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink> "
"クライアントがいくつかあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of free SSH clients for other platforms"
msgstr "他のプラットフォーム上で使えるフリーな SSH クライアントのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "environment"
msgstr "環境"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "free SSH program"
msgstr "フリーの SSH プログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Windows"
msgstr "Windows"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"puTTY (<ulink url=\"&httpwwwchiarkgreguksgtathamputty;\">http://www.chiark."
"greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/</ulink>) (GPL)"
msgstr ""
"puTTY (<ulink url=\"&httpwwwchiarkgreguksgtathamputty;\">http://www.chiark."
"greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/</ulink>) (GPL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Windows (cygwin)"
msgstr "Windows (cygwin)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"SSH in cygwin (<ulink url=\"&httpwwwcygwincom;\">http://www.cygwin.com/</"
"ulink>) (GPL)"
msgstr ""
"cygwin 中の SSH (<ulink url=\"&httpwwwcygwincom;\">http://www.cygwin.com/</"
"ulink>) (GPL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Macintosh Classic"
msgstr "古典的 Macintosh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"macSSH (<ulink url=\"&httpwwwmacsshcom;\">http://www.macssh.com/</ulink>) "
"(GPL)"
msgstr ""
"macSSH (<ulink url=\"&httpwwwmacsshcom;\">http://www.macssh.com/</ulink>) "
"(GPL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Mac OS X"
msgstr "Mac OS X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "OpenSSH; use <literal>ssh</literal> in the Terminal application (GPL)"
msgstr ""
"OpenSSH; ターミナルアプリケーションの <literal>ssh</literal> を使用しましょ"
"う (GPL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Setting up ssh-agent"
msgstr "ssh-agent の設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"It is safer to protect your SSH authentication secret keys with a pass "
"phrase.  If a pass phrase was not set, use \"<literal>ssh-keygen -p</literal>"
"\" to set it."
msgstr ""
"SSH の認証キーをパスフレーズで保護する方がより安全です。もしパスフレーズが設"
"定されていない場合には \"<literal>ssh-keygen -p</literal>\" で設定できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Place your public SSH key (e.g.  \"<literal>~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub</literal>\") "
"into \"<literal>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</literal>\" on a remote host using a "
"password-based connection to the remote host as described above."
msgstr ""
"上記のようにパスワードを使って接続したリモートホスト上の \"<literal>~/.ssh/"
"authorized_keys</literal>\" 中にあなたの公開 SSH キー (例えば \"<literal>~/."
"ssh/id_rsa.pub</literal>\") を設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ssh-agent bash\n"
"$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n"
"Enter passphrase for /home/&lt;username&gt;/.ssh/id_rsa:\n"
"Identity added: /home/&lt;username&gt;/.ssh/id_rsa (/home/&lt;username&gt;/.ssh/id_rsa)"
msgstr ""
"$ ssh-agent bash\n"
"$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n"
"Enter passphrase for /home/&lt;username&gt;/.ssh/id_rsa:\n"
"Identity added: /home/&lt;username&gt;/.ssh/id_rsa (/home/&lt;username&gt;/.ssh/id_rsa)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "No remote password needed from here on for the next command."
msgstr "次に示すように、今後リモートパスワードは必要ありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ scp foo &lt;username&gt;@remote.host:foo"
msgstr "$ scp foo &lt;username&gt;@remote.host:foo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Press ^D to terminating ssh-agent session."
msgstr "ssh-agent のセッションを終了するのに ^D を押します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the X server, the normal Debian startup script executes <literal>ssh-"
"agent</literal> as the parent process.  So you only need to execute "
"<literal>ssh-add</literal> once. For more, read "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-agent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-add</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"X サーバーの場合、通常の Debian の起動スクリプトは親プロセスとして "
"<literal>ssh-agent</literal> を実行します。だから <literal>ssh-add</literal> "
"は1回だけ実行すれば十分です。詳細は <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-agent</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-add</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "How to shutdown the remote system on SSH"
msgstr "SSH 上のリモートシステムをシャットダウンする方法"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You need to protect the process doing \"<literal>shutdown -h now</literal>"
"\" (see <xref linkend=\"_how_to_shutdown_the_system\"/>) from the "
"termination of SSH using the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>at</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_scheduling_tasks_once\"/>) by the following."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>shutdown -h now</literal>\" (<xref linkend="
"\"_how_to_shutdown_the_system\"/>参照下さい) を実行しているプロセスを "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>at</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> コマンド (<xref linkend=\"_scheduling_tasks_once\"/>参照下さ"
"い) を使って次のようにして SSH が終了することから守る必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# echo \"shutdown -h now\" | at now"
msgstr "# echo \"shutdown -h now\" | at now"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Running \"<literal>shutdown -h now</literal>\" in "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (see <xref linkend=\"_the_screen_program\"/>) session is "
"another way to do the same."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>shutdown -h now</literal>\" を"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (<xref linkend=\"_the_screen_program\"/>参照下さい) セッション"
"中で実行しても同様のことができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Troubleshooting SSH"
msgstr "SSH のトラブルシュート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you have problems, check the permissions of configuration files and run "
"<literal>ssh</literal> with the \"<literal>-v</literal>\" option."
msgstr ""
"問題に出会ったら、設定ファイルのパーミッションを確認し、<literal>ssh</"
"literal> を\"<literal>-v</literal>\" オプションとともに実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Use the \"<literal>-P</literal>\" option if you are root and have trouble "
"with a firewall; this avoids the use of server ports 1 — 1023."
msgstr ""
"root でファイアーウォールと問題を起こした場合には、\"<literal>-P</literal>\" "
"オプションを使いましょう; こうするとサーバーポートの 1 — 1023 を使うのを回避"
"します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If <literal>ssh</literal> connections to a remote site suddenly stop "
"working, it may be the result of tinkering by the sysadmin, most likely a "
"change in \"<literal>host_key</literal>\" during system maintenance.  After "
"making sure this is the case and nobody is trying to fake the remote host by "
"some clever hack, one can regain a connection by removing the "
"\"<literal>host_key</literal>\" entry from \"<literal>~/.ssh/known_hosts</"
"literal>\" on the local host."
msgstr ""
"リモートサイトへの <literal>ssh</literal> 接続が急に動作し無くなった際は、シ"
"ステム管理者による変更、特に可能性が高いのはシステムメンテナンス中に "
"\"<literal>host_key</literal>\" が変更された結果かもしれません。実際にこうい"
"う状況で誰も洒落たハックでリモートホストとしてなりすまそうとしていないことを"
"確認した後に、\"<literal>host_key</literal>\" エントリーをローカルホストの "
"\"<literal>~/.ssh/known_hosts</literal>\" から削除すると再び接続できるように"
"なります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Other network application servers"
msgstr "他のネットワークアプリケーションサーバー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Here are other network application servers."
msgstr "他のネットワークアプリケーションサーバーを次に示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of other network application servers"
msgstr "他のネットワークアプリケーションサーバー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "protocol"
msgstr "プロトコル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&telnet;\">TELNET</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&telnet;\">TELNET</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "TELNET server"
msgstr "TELNET サーバー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ", , (SSL support)"
msgstr ", , (SSL サポート)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Unix file sharing"
msgstr "Unix 式ファイル共有"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&smb;\">SMB</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&smb;\">SMB</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Windows file and printer sharing"
msgstr "Windows のファイルとプリンター共有"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&atp;\">ATP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&atp;\">ATP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Apple/Mac file and printer sharing (AppleTalk)"
msgstr "Apple/Mac のファイルとプリンター共有 (AppleTalk)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "General file download"
msgstr "汎用ファイルダウンロード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "General web server"
msgstr "汎用ウェッブサーバー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "General web <ulink url=\"&proxyserver;\">proxy server</ulink>"
msgstr "汎用ウェッブ<ulink url=\"&proxyserver;\">プロキシサーバー</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&slp;\">SLP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&slp;\">SLP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&openslp;\">OpenSLP</ulink> Server as <ulink url=\"&ldap;"
"\">LDAP</ulink> server"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&ldap;\">LDAP</ulink> サーバーとしての <ulink url=\"&openslp;"
"\">OpenSLP</ulink> サーバー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "IP address for other hosts"
msgstr "他のホストの IP アドレス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "IP address of client itself"
msgstr "クライアント自身の IP アドレス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Common Internet File System Protocol (CIFS) is the same protocol as <ulink "
"url=\"&servermessageblocksmb;\">Server Message Block (SMB)</ulink> and is "
"used widely by Microsoft Windows."
msgstr ""
"コモンインターネットファイルシステムプロトコル (CIFS) は<ulink url="
"\"&servermessageblocksmb;\">サーバーメッセージブロック (SMB)</ulink> と同じプ"
"ロトコルで Microsoft Windows で広く使われています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_the_modern_centralized_system_management\"/> for "
"integration of server systems."
msgstr ""
"サーバーシステムの統合には、<xref linkend="
"\"_the_modern_centralized_system_management\"/> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The hostname resolution is usually provided by the <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</"
"ulink> server.  For the host IP address dynamically assigned by <ulink url="
"\"&dhcp;\">DHCP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&dynamicdns;\">Dynamic DNS</ulink> can "
"be set up for the hostname resolution using <literal>bind9</literal> and "
"<literal>isc-dhcp-server</literal> as described in the <ulink url="
"\"&ddnspageonthedebianwiki;\">DDNS page on the Debian wiki</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"ホスト名の解決は通常 <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> サーバーによって提供さ"
"れます。ホストの IP アドレスが <ulink url=\"&dhcp;\">DHCP</ulink> によって動"
"的にアサインされる場合には <ulink url=\"&ddnspageonthedebianwiki;\">Debian "
"wiki 上のDDNS ページ</ulink> に書かれているようにして <literal>bind9</"
"literal> と <literal>isc-dhcp-server</literal> を使いホスト名解決のための "
"<ulink url=\"&dynamicdns;\">ダイナミック DNS</ulink> が設定できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Use of proxy server such as <literal>squid</literal> is much more efficient "
"for saving bandwidth than use of local mirror server with the full Debian "
"archive contents."
msgstr ""
"Debian アーカイブの全内容のローカルのミラーサーバーを使うより、"
"<literal>squid</literal> 等のプロキシサーバーを使う方がはるかにバンド幅を節約"
"上ではるかに効率的です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Other network application clients"
msgstr "他のネットワークアプリケーションクライアント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Here are other network application clients."
msgstr "他のネットワークアプリケーションクライアントを次に示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of network application clients"
msgstr "他のネットワークアプリケーションクライアント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&tcpip;\">TCP/IP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&tcpip;\">TCP/IP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "TCP/IP swiss army knife"
msgstr "TCP/IP 用万能ツール (スイス陸軍ナイフ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ssl;\">SSL</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ssl;\">SSL</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Secure Socket Layer (SSL) binary and related cryptographic tools"
msgstr "セキュアソケットレイヤー (SSL) のバイナリーと関連する暗号化ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "universal SSL Wrapper"
msgstr "万能 SSL ラッパー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "TELNET client"
msgstr "TELNET クライアント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "MS Windows file and printer sharing client"
msgstr "MS Windows のファイルとプリンター共有"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mount and umount commands for remote MS Windows file"
msgstr "リモートの MS Windows ファイルをマウントやアンマウントするコマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "FTP client"
msgstr "FTP クライアント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "full screen FTP client"
msgstr "フルスクリーンの FTP クライアント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink> と <ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "web downloader"
msgstr "ウェッブダウンローダー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "accelerated downloader"
msgstr "加速ダウンローダー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"accelerated downloader with <ulink url=\"&bittorrent;\">BitTorrent</ulink> "
"and <ulink url=\"&metalink;\">Metalink</ulink> supports"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bittorrent;\">BitTorrent</ulink> と <ulink url=\"&metalink;"
"\">Metalink</ulink> サポート付き、加速ダウンローダー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>host</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> from bind9, \"<literal>Priority: standard</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"bind9 由来の <citerefentry><refentrytitle>host</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンド、\"<literal>Priority: standard</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> from bind, \"<literal>Priority: standard</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"bind 由来の <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンド、\"<literal>Priority: standard</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "obtain IP address"
msgstr "IP アドレス獲得"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ldap;\">LDAP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ldap;\">LDAP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "obtain data from LDAP server"
msgstr "LDAP サーバーからデーター獲得"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The diagnosis of the system daemons"
msgstr "システムデーモンの診断"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>telnet</literal> program enables manual connection to the "
"system daemons and its diagnosis."
msgstr ""
"<literal>telnet</literal> プログラムを使うとシステムデーモンへの手動接続とそ"
"の診断ができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For testing plain <ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> service, try the "
"following"
msgstr ""
"プレーンな <ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> サービスをテストするには、次の"
"ようにします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ telnet mail.ispname.net pop3"
msgstr "$ telnet mail.ispname.net pop3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For testing the <ulink url=\"&tls;\">TLS</ulink>/SSL enabled <ulink url="
"\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> service by some ISPs, you need TLS/SSL enabled "
"<literal>telnet</literal> client by the <literal>telnet-ssl</literal> or "
"<literal>openssl</literal> packages."
msgstr ""
"一部の ISP が提供する <ulink url=\"&tls;\">TLS</ulink>/SSL を有効にした "
"<ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> サービスをテストするには、<literal>telnet-"
"ssl</literal> か <literal>openssl</literal> パッケージによる、TLS/SSL を有効"
"にした <literal>telnet</literal> クライアントが必要です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ telnet -z ssl pop.gmail.com 995"
msgstr "$ telnet -z ssl pop.gmail.com 995"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ openssl s_client -connect pop.gmail.com:995"
msgstr "$ openssl s_client -connect pop.gmail.com:995"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following <ulink url=\"&rfcs;\">RFCs</ulink> provide required knowledge "
"to each system daemon."
msgstr ""
"次の <ulink url=\"&rfcs;\">RFC</ulink> は各システムデーモンに関する必要な知見"
"を提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of popular RFCs"
msgstr "よく使われる RFC のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "RFC"
msgstr "RFC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfcbjdj;\">rfc1939</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&rfcceej;"
"\">rfc2449</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfcbjdj;\">rfc1939</ulink> と <ulink url=\"&rfcceej;"
"\">rfc2449</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> service"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> サービス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfcdfab;\">rfc3501</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfcdfab;\">rfc3501</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&imape;\">IMAP4</ulink> service"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&imape;\">IMAP4</ulink> サービス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfccicb;\">rfc2821</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcicb;\">rfc821</"
"ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfccicb;\">rfc2821</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcicb;\">rfc821</"
"ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> service"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> サービス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfccicc;\">rfc2822</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcicc;\">rfc822</"
"ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfccicc;\">rfc2822</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcicc;\">rfc822</"
"ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Mail file format"
msgstr "メールファイルフォーマット"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfccaef;\">rfc2045</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfccaef;\">rfc2045</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">Multipurpose Internet Mail "
"Extensions (MIME)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">Multipurpose Internet Mail "
"Extensions (MIME)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfcibj;\">rfc819</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfcibj;\">rfc819</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> service"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> サービス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfccgbg;\">rfc2616</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfccgbg;\">rfc2616</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink> service"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink> サービス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfccdjg;\">rfc2396</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfccdjg;\">rfc2396</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&uri;\">URI</ulink> definition"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&uri;\">URI</ulink> 定義"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "The port usage is described in \"<literal>/etc/services</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/services</literal>\" の中にポートの使用され方が記載されていま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "The X Window System"
msgstr "X Window システム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&xwindowsystem;\">X Window System</ulink> on the Debian "
"system is based on the source from <ulink url=\"&xorg;\">X.Org</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Debian システム上の <ulink url=\"&xwindowsystem;\">X Window システム</ulink>"
"は <ulink url=\"&xorg;\">X.Org</ulink> 由来のソースに基づいています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Key packages"
msgstr "重要パッケージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "There are a few (meta)packages provided to ease installation."
msgstr "インストールを簡略化するための (メタ)パッケージが少々あります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of key (meta)packages for X Window"
msgstr "X Window のためのキーとなる (メタ)パッケージのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "(meta)package"
msgstr "(メタ)パッケージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"X libraries, an X server, a set of fonts, and a group of basic X clients and "
"utilities (metapackage)"
msgstr ""
"X ライブラリー、X サーバー、フォントセット、基本的な X クライアントとユーティ"
"リティーの集合 (メタパッケージ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "full suite of the X server and its configuration"
msgstr "X サーバーのフルスイーツとその設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "miscellaneous assortment of X clients (metapackage)"
msgstr "X クライアントの雑多な集合 (メタパッケージ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "filesystem infrastructure for the X Window System"
msgstr "X Window システムのためのファイルシステムインフラ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "miscellaneous documentation for the X.Org software suite"
msgstr "X.Org ソフトウエアースイーツの雑多な文書"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "generate the Debian menu for all menu-aware applications"
msgstr "メニューに対応しているアプリケーションに関して Debian メニューを生成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Gtk+ frontend to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> or "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> か <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> の Gtk+ フロントエンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"convert the Debian menu structure to the <ulink url=\"&freedesktoporg;"
"\">freedesktop.org</ulink> xdg menu structure"
msgstr ""
"Debian メニュー構造を <ulink url=\"&freedesktoporg;\">freedesktop.org</"
"ulink> の xdg メニュー構造に変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities to integrate desktop environment provided by the <ulink url="
"\"&freedesktoporg;\">freedesktop.org</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&freedesktoporg;\">freedesktop.org</ulink> によって提供される統"
"合デスクトップ環境のためのユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"standard <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> desktop environment "
"(metapackage)"
msgstr ""
"標準の <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> デスクトップ環境 (メタパッケージ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "core <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink> desktop environment (metapackage)"
msgstr ""
"コアの <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink> デスクトップ環境 (メタパッケージ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&xfce;\">Xfce</ulink> lightweight desktop environment "
"(metapackage)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&xfce;\">Xfce</ulink> 軽量デスクトップ環境 (メタパッケージ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&lxde;\">LXDE</ulink> lightweight desktop environment "
"(metapackage)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&lxde;\">LXDE</ulink> 軽量デスクトップ環境 (メタパッケージ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&fluxbox;\">Fluxbox</ulink>: package for highly configurable "
"and low resource <ulink url=\"&xwindowmanager;\">X window manager</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&fluxbox;\">Fluxbox</ulink>: 自由自在に設定可能でリソース消費が"
"少ない <ulink url=\"&xwindowmanager;\">X ウィンドウマネージャー</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the basics of X, refer to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>X</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> and <ulink url="
"\"&theldpxwindowuserhowto;\">the LDP XWindow-User-HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"X の基本に関しては、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>X</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> と <ulink url="
"\"&theldpxwindowuserhowto;\">the LDP XWindow-User-HOWTO</ulink> を参照下さ"
"い。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Setting up desktop environment"
msgstr "デスクトップ環境の設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"A <ulink url=\"&desktopenvironment;\">desktop environment</ulink> is usually "
"a combination of a <ulink url=\"&xwindowmanager;\">X window manager</ulink>, "
"a file manager, and a suite of compatible utility programs."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&desktopenvironment;\">デスクトップ環境</ulink>は、通常 <ulink "
"url=\"&xwindowmanager;\">X ウィンドウマネージャー</ulink>とファイルマネー"
"ジャーと互換性あるユーティリティープログラムのスイートの組み合わせです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can setup a full <ulink url=\"&desktopenvironment;\">desktop "
"environment</ulink> such as <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&xfce;\">Xfce</ulink>, or <ulink url="
"\"&lxde;\">LXDE</ulink>, from the <literal>aptitude</literal> under the task "
"menu."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink> や "
"<ulink url=\"&xfce;\">Xfce</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&lxde;\">LXDE</ulink> 等の"
"充実した<ulink url=\"&desktopenvironment;\">デスクトップ環境</ulink>を "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> のタスクメニューを使って設定できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Task menu may be out of sync with the latest package transition state under "
"Debian <literal>unstable</literal>/<literal>testing</literal> environment. "
"In such situation, you need to deselect some (meta)packages listed under "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> task menu to avoid package conflicts.  When "
"deselecting (meta)packages, you must select certain packages providing their "
"dependencies manually to avoid them deleted automatically."
msgstr ""
"タスクメニューは Debian の <literal>unstable</literal>/<literal>testing</"
"literal> 環境下では最新のパッケージの変遷状態を反映していないかもしれません。"
"そのような状況ではパッケージ間のコンフリクトを避けるために "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> のタスクメニューの下でいくつかの (メタ)パッケージを"
"非選択にする必要があります。(メタ)パッケージを非選択にする場合には、それらに"
"依存関係を提供しているパッケージが自動削除されないように特定のパッケージを手"
"動選択しなければいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may alternatively setup a simple environment manually just with a <ulink "
"url=\"&xwindowmanager;\">X window manager</ulink> such as <ulink url="
"\"&fluxbox;\">Fluxbox</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"上記と違う方法として、<ulink url=\"&fluxbox;\">Fluxbox</ulink> 等の <ulink "
"url=\"&xwindowmanager;\">X ウィンドウマネージャー</ulink>だけを使って簡単な環"
"境を設定する事もできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&windowmanagersforx;\">Window Managers for X</ulink> for "
"the guide to the X window manager and the desktop environment."
msgstr ""
"X ウィンドウマネージャーやデスクトップ環境のガイドは <ulink url="
"\"&windowmanagersforx;\">X のためのウィンドウマネージャー</ulink>を参照下さ"
"い。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Debian menu"
msgstr "Debian メニュー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianmenusystem;\">Debian menu system</ulink> provides a "
"general interface for both text- and X-oriented programs with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-menus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> from the <literal>menu</literal> package.  Each "
"package installs its menu data in the \"<literal>/usr/share/menu/</literal>"
"\" directory. See \"<literal>/usr/share/menu/README</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianmenusystem;\">Debian メニューシステム</ulink>は "
"<literal>menu</literal> パッケージの <citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-"
"menus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使って、テキス"
"トと X の両指向のプログラムに関して一般化されたインターフェースを提供します。"
"各パッケージは \"<literal>/usr/share/menu/</literal>\" ディレクトリーにメ"
"ニューデーターをインストールします。\"<literal>/usr/share/menu/README</"
"literal>\" を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Freedesktop.org menu"
msgstr "Freedesktop.org メニュー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Each package which is compliant to Freedesktop.org's xdg menu system "
"installs its menu data provided by \"<literal>*.desktop</literal>\" under "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/applications/</literal>\". Modern desktop environments "
"which are compliant to Freedesktop.org standard use these data to generate "
"their menu using the <literal>xdg-utils</literal> package.  See \"<literal>/"
"usr/share/doc/xdg-utils/README</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Freedesktop.org の xdg メニューシステム対応の各パッケージは \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/applications/</literal>\" の下の \"<literal>*.desktop</literal>\" で提"
"供されるそのメニューデーターをインストールします。Freedesktop.org スタンダー"
"ド対応の現代的デスクトップ環境は <literal>xdg-utils</literal> パッケージを"
"使ってこれらのデーターからそれぞれのメニューを生成します。\"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/xdg-utils/README</literal>\" を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Debian menu from Freedesktop.org menu"
msgstr "Freedesktop.org メニューからの Debian 　メニュー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to access the traditional Debian menu from the <ulink url="
"\"&freedesktoporgmenu;\">Freedesktop.org menu</ulink> compliant window "
"manager environment such as GNOME and KDE, you must install the "
"<literal>menu-xdg</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"GNOME や KDE のような <ulink url=\"&freedesktoporgmenu;\">Freedesktop.org メ"
"ニュー</ulink> 準拠のウィンドーマネージャー環境から伝統的な Debian メニューに"
"アクセスするのには、<literal>menu-xdg</literal> パッケージをインストールしな"
"ければいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The server/client relationship"
msgstr "サーバー/クライアント関係"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The X Window System is activated as a combination of the server and client "
"programs. The meaning for the words <emphasis role=\"strong\">server</"
"emphasis> and <emphasis role=\"strong\">client</emphasis> with respect to "
"the words <emphasis role=\"strong\">local</emphasis> and <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">remote</emphasis> requires attention here."
msgstr ""
"X Window システムはサーバーとクライアントのプログラムの組み合わせとして起動さ"
"れます。<emphasis role=\"strong\">ローカル</emphasis>と<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">リモート</emphasis>と言う言葉に対応する<emphasis role=\"strong\">"
"サーバー</emphasis>と<emphasis role=\"strong\">クライアント</emphasis>と言う"
"言葉の意味に注意を払う必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of server/client terminology"
msgstr "サーバー/クライアントの用語法のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">X server</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">X サーバー</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"a program run on a <emphasis role=\"strong\">local host</emphasis> connected "
"to the user's display and input devices."
msgstr ""
"ユーザーのディスプレーや入力デバイスが接続された<emphasis role=\"strong\">"
"ローカルホスト</emphasis>上で実行されるプログラム。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">X client</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">X クライアント</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"a program run on a <emphasis role=\"strong\">remote host</emphasis> that "
"processes data and talks to the X server."
msgstr ""
"データーを処理し X サーバーへ話しかける<emphasis role=\"strong\">リモートホス"
"ト</emphasis>上で実行されるプログラム。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">application server</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">アプリケーションサーバー</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"a program run on a <emphasis role=\"strong\">remote host</emphasis> that "
"processes data and talks to the application clients."
msgstr ""
"データーを処理しクライアントへ話しかける<emphasis role=\"strong\">リモートホ"
"スト</emphasis>上で実行されるプログラム。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">application client</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">アプリケーションクライアント</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Modern X servers have <ulink url=\"&themitsharedmemoryextension;\">the MIT "
"Shared Memory Extension</ulink> and communicate with their local X clients "
"using the local shared memory.  This bypasses the network transparent Xlib "
"interprocess communication channel and gains performance for large images."
msgstr ""
"最近の X サーバーは <ulink url=\"&themitsharedmemoryextension;\"> MIT 共有メ"
"モリー拡張</ulink> 機能があり、ローカルの X クライアントとローカルの共有メモ"
"リーを使って通信します。これはネットワーク透過性の Xlib プロセス間通信チャン"
"ネルをバイパスし、大きなイメージを扱う際の性能が得られるようにしています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The X server"
msgstr "X サーバー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xorg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for X server information."
msgstr ""
"X サーバーの情報は <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xorg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The (re)configuration of the X server"
msgstr "X サーバーの (再)設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The following (re)configures an X server."
msgstr "X サーバーの (再)設定は以下のようにします:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure --priority=low x11-common"
msgstr "# dpkg-reconfigure --priority=low x11-common"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Recent Linux kernels have good graphics and input device supports with "
"<ulink url=\"&drm;\">DRM</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&kms;\">KMS</ulink>, and "
"<ulink url=\"&udev;\">udev</ulink>.  X server is rewritten to use them.  So "
"\"<literal>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</literal>\" is usually not present on your "
"system.  These parameters are configured by the kernel.  See \"<literal>fb/"
"modedb.txt</literal>\" in the Linux kernel documentation."
msgstr ""
"最近の Linux カーネルは <ulink url=\"&drm;\">DRM</ulink> や <ulink url="
"\"&kms;\">KMS</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&udev;\">udev</ulink> によりグラフィク"
"スや入力デバイスを良好にサポートします。X サーバーはこれらを使うように書き換"
"えられました。だから \"<literal>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</literal>\" は通常あなたの"
"システムにありません。これらのパラメーターはカーネルにより設定されます。"
"Linux カーネルドキュメンテーションの \"<literal>fb/modedb.txt</literal>\" を"
"参照ください。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the large high resolution CRT monitor, it is a good idea to set the "
"refresh rate as high as your monitor can handle (85 Hz is great, 75 Hz is "
"OK) to reduce flicker.  For the LCD monitor, slower standard refresh rate "
"(60Hz) is usually fine due to its slow response."
msgstr ""
"あなたのモニターのスペックに関して注意深く確認します。大きな高解像度の CRT モ"
"ニターの場合、チラつきを軽減するためにモニターの許容する限りできるだけ高いリ"
"フレッシュレート (85 Hz なら十二分、75 Hz で十分) 設定することが望ましい。"
"LCD モニターの場合、その低速反応性のためにより低速の標準リフレッシュレート "
"(60 Hz) 設定で通常問題はありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Be careful not to use too high refresh rate which may cause fatal hardware "
"failure of your monitor system."
msgstr ""
"あなたのモニターシステムのハードウエアーを破壊するかもしれないので、高過ぎる"
"リフレッシュレートを使わないように注意して下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The connection methods to the X server"
msgstr "X サーバーへの接続方法"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are several ways of getting the \"X server\" (<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">display</emphasis> side) to accept connections from an \"X client"
"\" (<emphasis role=\"strong\">application</emphasis> side)."
msgstr ""
"\"X サーバー \" (<emphasis role=\"strong\">ディスプレー</emphasis>側) が\"X "
"クライアント\" (<emphasis role=\"strong\">アプリケーション</emphasis>側) から"
"の接続を許可するようにするにはいくつかの方法があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of connection methods to the X server"
msgstr "X サーバーへの接続方法のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "encryption"
msgstr "暗号化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "method"
msgstr "方法"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "pertinent use"
msgstr "適切な用途"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "unchecked"
msgstr "非確認"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "no"
msgstr "いいえ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>xhost</literal> command"
msgstr "<literal>xhost</literal> コマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "deprecated"
msgstr "非推奨"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "checked"
msgstr "確認済み"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>xauth</literal> command"
msgstr "<literal>xauth</literal> コマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "local connection via pipe"
msgstr "パイプ経由のローカル接続用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "yes"
msgstr "はい"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ssh -X</literal> command"
msgstr "<literal>ssh -X</literal> コマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remote network connection"
msgstr "リモートネットワーク接続用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "no (XDMCP)"
msgstr "いいえ (XDMCP)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNOME display manager"
msgstr "GNOME ディスプレーマネージャー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KDE display manager"
msgstr "KDE ディスプレーマネージャー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "X display manager"
msgstr "X ディスプレーマネージャー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "WindowMaker display manager"
msgstr "WindowMaker ディスプレーマネージャー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "LTSP display manager"
msgstr "LTSP ディスプレーマネージャー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remote SSH network connection (thin client)"
msgstr "リモート SSH ネットワーク接続用 (シンクライアント)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not use remote <ulink url=\"&tcp;\">TCP</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&ip;\">IP</"
"ulink> connection over <emphasis role=\"strong\">unsecured</emphasis> "
"network for X connection unless you have very good reason such as use of "
"encryption.  A remote TCP/IP socket connection without encryption is prone "
"to the <emphasis role=\"strong\">eavesdropping attack</emphasis> and is "
"disabled by default on the Debian system.  Use \"<literal>ssh -X</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"暗号手法を使っている等といった非常に良い理由無しには、X 接続のために"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">セキュアーされていない</emphasis>ネットワーク経由の"
"リモート <ulink url=\"&tcp;\">TCP</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&ip;\">IP</ulink> 接続"
"を使ってはいけません。暗号化無しのリモート TCP/IP ソケット接続は<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">盗聴</emphasis>の被害に会いやすく、Debian システムではデ"
"フォールトで無効化されています。\"<literal>ssh -X</literal>\" を使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not use <ulink url=\"&xdmcpconnection;\">XDMCP connection</ulink> over "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">unsecured</emphasis> network either.  It sends "
"data via <ulink url=\"&udp;\">UDP</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&ip;\">IP</ulink> "
"without encryption and is prone to the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">eavesdropping attack</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">セキュアーされていない</emphasis>ネットワーク経由"
"で <ulink url=\"&xdmcpconnection;\">XDMCP 接続</ulink>も使ってはいけません。"
"XDMCP 接続は、<ulink url=\"&udp;\">UDP</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&ip;\">IP</"
"ulink> 経由で暗号化せずデーターを送信するので<emphasis role=\"strong\">盗聴攻"
"撃</emphasis>を受けやすいです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"LTSP stands for <ulink url=\"&linuxterminalserverproject;\">Linux Terminal "
"Server Project</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"LTSP は、<ulink url=\"&linuxterminalserverproject;\">Linux ターミナルサーバー"
"プロジェクト</ulink>のことです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Starting the X Window System"
msgstr "X Window システムの起動"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The X Window System is usually started as an <ulink url=\"&xsession;\">X "
"session</ulink> which is the combination of an X server and connecting X "
"clients.  For the normal desktop system, both of them are executed on a "
"workstation."
msgstr ""
"X Window システムは X サーバーとそれに接続する X クライアントの組み合わせの "
"<ulink url=\"&xsession;\">X セッション</ulink>としてよく起動されます。通常の"
"デスクトップ環境ではそれらの両方ともワークステーション上で実行されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&xsession;\">X session</ulink> is started by one of the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&xsession;\">X session</ulink> は次のようにして起動されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>startx</literal> command started from the command line"
msgstr "コマンドラインからの <literal>startx</literal> コマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"One of the <ulink url=\"&xdisplaymanager;\">X display manager</ulink> daemon "
"programs <literal>*dm</literal> started from the end of the start up script "
"in \"<literal>/etc/rc?.d/</literal>\" (\"<literal>?</literal>\" "
"corresponding to the runlevel) directory"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/rc?.d/</literal>\" ディレクトリー (\"<literal>?</literal>\" "
"はランレベルに対応) 中の最後にある起動スクリプトから起動される <ulink url="
"\"&xdisplaymanager;\">X ディスプレーマネージャー</ulink>デーモンプログラム "
"<literal>*dm</literal> の1つ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The start up script for the display manager daemons checks the content of "
"the \"<literal>/etc/X11/default-display-manager</literal>\" file before "
"actually executing themselves.  This ensures to have only one <ulink url="
"\"&xdisplaymanager;\">X display manager</ulink> daemon program activated."
msgstr ""
"ディスプレーマネージャーデーモンの起動スクリプトは実際に実行される前に "
"\"<literal>/etc/X11/default-display-manager</literal>\" ファイルの内容を確認"
"します。こうすることで <ulink url=\"&xdisplaymanager;\">X ディスプレーマネー"
"ジャー</ulink>デーモンプログラムが1つだけが実行されることを確実にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_specific_locale_only_under_x_window\"/> for initial "
"environment variables of the X display manager."
msgstr ""
"X ディスプレーマネージャーの初期環境変数に関しては、<xref linkend="
"\"_specific_locale_only_under_x_window\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Essentially, all these programs execute the \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession</"
"literal>\" script.  Then the \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession</literal>\" script "
"performs <citerefentry><refentrytitle>run-parts</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> like action to execute scripts in the \"<literal>/"
"etc/X11/Xsession.d/</literal>\" directory. This is essentially an execution "
"of the first program which is found in the following order by the "
"<literal>exec</literal> builtin command."
msgstr ""
"本質的にこれらすべてのプログラムは \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession</literal>\" "
"スクリプトを実行します。そうすることで、\"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession</"
"literal>\" スクリプトは、\"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession.d/</literal>\" ディレク"
"トリー中のスクリプトを <citerefentry><refentrytitle>run-parts</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> 風に実行します。これは"
"本質的に次の順番で見つかる最初のプログラムを <literal>exec</literal> builtin "
"コマンドで実行することです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The script specified as the argument of \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession</"
"literal>\" by the X display manager, if it is defined."
msgstr ""
"もし定義されていた場合には、X ディスプレーマネージャーにより \"<literal>/etc/"
"X11/Xsession</literal>\" の引数として指定されたスクリプト。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>~/.xsession</literal>\" or \"<literal>~/.Xsession</literal>\" "
"script, if it is defined."
msgstr ""
"もし定義されていた場合には、\"<literal>~/.xsession</literal>\" か "
"\"<literal>~/.Xsession</literal>\" スクリプト。 "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/usr/bin/x-session-manager</literal>\" command, if it is "
"defined."
msgstr ""
"もし定義されていた場合には、\"<literal>/usr/bin/x-session-manager</literal>"
"\" コマンド。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/usr/bin/x-window-manager</literal>\" command, if it is "
"defined."
msgstr ""
"もし定義されていた場合には、\"<literal>/usr/bin/x-window-manager</literal>\" "
"コマンド。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/usr/bin/x-terminal-emulator</literal>\" command, if it is "
"defined."
msgstr ""
"もし定義されていた場合には、\"<literal>/usr/bin/x-terminal-emulator</literal>"
"\" コマンド。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"This process is affected by the content of \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession."
"options</literal>\".  The exact programs to which these \"<literal>/usr/bin/"
"x-*</literal>\" commands point, are determined by the Debian alternatives "
"system and changed by \"<literal>update-alternatives --config x-session-"
"manager</literal>\", etc."
msgstr ""
"このプロセスは \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession.options</literal>\" の内容に影響"
"されます。これらの \"<literal>/usr/bin/x-*</literal>\" コマンドが指し示すプロ"
"グラムが正確に何であるかは Debian の alternative システムにより決定さ"
"れ、\"<literal>update-alternatives --config x-session-manager</literal>\" 等"
"によって変更されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Starting X session with gdm3"
msgstr "gdm3 で X セッションをスタート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> lets you select the session type (or desktop environment: "
"<xref linkend=\"_setting_up_desktop_environment\"/>), and language (or "
"locale: <xref linkend=\"_the_locale\"/>) of the X session from its menu.  It "
"keeps the selected default value in \"<literal>~/.dmrc</literal>\" as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> はメニューから X セッションのセッションのタイプ (デスクトップ環"
"境: <xref linkend=\"_setting_up_desktop_environment\"/>) とか、言語 (ロケー"
"ル: <xref linkend=\"_the_locale\"/>) を選択できるようにします。それは "
"\"<literal>~/.dmrc</literal>\" の中に選択されたデフォールト値を次のように保存"
"します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[Desktop]\n"
"Session=default\n"
"Language=ja_JP.UTF-8"
msgstr ""
"[Desktop]\n"
"Session=default\n"
"Language=ja_JP.UTF-8"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Customizing the X session (classic method)"
msgstr "X セッションのカスタム化 (古典的方法)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"On a system where \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession.options</literal>\" contains "
"a line \"<literal>allow-user-xsession</literal>\" without preceding "
"\"<literal>#</literal>\" characters, any user who defines \"<literal>~/."
"xsession</literal>\" or \"<literal>~/.Xsession</literal>\" is able to "
"customize the action of \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession</literal>\" by "
"completely overriding the system code. The last command in the \"<literal>~/."
"xsession</literal>\" file should use form of \"<literal>exec some-window/"
"session-manager</literal>\" to start your favorite X window/session managers."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession.options</literal>\" が、\"<literal>#</literal>"
"\" 文字が前に付いていない \"<literal>allow-user-xsession</literal>\" と言う行"
"を含んでいるシステム上では、誰でも \"<literal>~/.xsession</literal>\" か "
"\"<literal>~/.Xsession</literal>\" を定義することでシステムコードを完全にオー"
"バーライドして \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession</literal>\" の挙動をカスタム化で"
"きます。\"<literal>~/.xsession</literal>\" ファイル中の最後のコマンドはあなた"
"の最も好む X window/ セッションマネージャーを起動するように \"<literal>exec "
"some-window/session-manager</literal>\" という形式の使う必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Customizing the X session (new method)"
msgstr "X セッションのカスタム化 (新方法)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are new methods to customize the X session without completely "
"overriding the system code as above."
msgstr ""
"上記のように完全にシステムコードをオーバーライドすること無しに X セッションを"
"カスタム化する新方法を次に示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The display manager <literal>gdm3</literal> can select a specific session "
"and set it as the argument of \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"ディスプレーマネージャー <literal>gdm3</literal> は特定のセッションを選択する"
"事ができて、それを \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xsession</literal>\" の引数に設定でき"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>~/.xsessionrc</literal>\" file is executed as a part of start "
"up process. (desktop independent)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>~/.xsessionrc</literal>\" ファイルが起動プロセスの一部として実行さ"
"れます。(デスクトップ非依存)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>~/.gnomerc</literal>\" file is executed as a part of start up "
"process. (GNOME desktop only)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>~/.gnomerc</literal>\" ファイルが起動プロセスの一部として実行され"
"ます。(GNOME デスクトップのみ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The GUI program based session management software may use the \"<literal>~/."
"gnome2/session</literal>\" file etc."
msgstr ""
"GUI プログラムで提供されるセッション管理ソフトが \"<literal>~/.gnome2/"
"session</literal>\" ファイルなどを使うかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Connecting a remote X client via SSH"
msgstr "リモート X クライアントを SSH 経由で接続"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The use of \"<literal>ssh -X</literal>\" enables a secure connection from a "
"local X server to a remote application server."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>ssh -X</literal>\" を使うことで、ローカルの X サーバーからリモート"
"のアプリケーションサーバーへのセキュアーな接続が可能となります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"<literal>X11Forwarding</literal>\" entries to \"<literal>yes</literal>"
"\" in \"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>\" of the remote host, if you "
"want to avoid \"<literal>-X</literal>\" command-line option."
msgstr ""
"コマンドラインオプション \"<literal>-X</literal>\" を使わないでおくには、リ"
"モートホストの \"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>\" 中の "
"\"<literal>X11Forwarding</literal>\" エントリーを \"<literal>yes</literal>\" "
"と設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Start the X server on the local host."
msgstr "ローカルホスト上の X サーバーの起動します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Open an <literal>xterm</literal> in the local host."
msgstr "ローカルホスト上で <literal>xterm</literal> を開きます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Run <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to establish a connection with the remote site as "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を実行してリモートサイトとの接続を次のように確立します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"localname @ localhost $ ssh -q -X loginname@remotehost.domain\n"
"Password:"
msgstr ""
"localname @ localhost $ ssh -q -X loginname@remotehost.domain\n"
"Password:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Run an X application command, e.g. \"<literal>gimp</literal>\", on the "
"remote site as the following."
msgstr ""
"リモートホスト上の \"<literal>gimp</literal>\" 等の X アプリケーションコマン"
"ドを次のように実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "loginname @ remotehost $ gimp &amp;"
msgstr "loginname @ remotehost $ gimp &amp;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This method can display the output from a remote X client as if it were "
"locally connected through a local UNIX domain socket."
msgstr ""
"ここに書かれた手法はリモート X クライアントがあたかもローカルの UNIX ドメイン"
"ソケット経由でローカル接続されているかのようにして、リモート X クライアントか"
"らの出力を表示できるようにします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Secure X terminal via the Internet"
msgstr "インターネット経由のセキュアーな X ターミナル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Secure X terminal via the Internet, which displays remotely run entire X "
"desktop environment, can easily achieved by using specialized package such "
"as <literal>ldm</literal>. Your local machine becomes a secure thin client "
"to the remote application server connected via SSH."
msgstr ""
"インターネット経由のセキュアーな X ターミナルは <literal>ldm</literal> 等の専"
"用のパッケージを使えば簡単に実現でき、リモートで実行される X デスクトップ環境"
"の全てを表示します。あなたのローカル機器は SSH 経由で接続されたリモートのアプ"
"リケーションサーバーのシンクライアントになります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Fonts in the X Window"
msgstr "X Window でのフォント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&fontconfigca;\">Fontconfig 2.0</ulink> was created to provide "
"a distribution independent library for configuring and customizing font "
"access in 2002.  Debian after <literal>squeeze</literal> uses <ulink url="
"\"&fontconfigca;\">Fontconfig 2.0</ulink> for its font configuration."
msgstr ""
"2002年に、<ulink url=\"&fontconfigca;\">Fontconfig 2.0</ulink> がフォントアク"
"セスの設定とカスタム化のためのディストリビューション非依存のライブラリーとし"
"て作られました。Debian は<literal>squeeze</literal> 以降 <ulink url="
"\"&fontconfigca;\">Fontconfig 2.0</ulink> だけをそのフォント設定に使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Font supports on X Window System can be summarized as follows."
msgstr "X Window システムのフォントサポートは次のように要約できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Legacy X server side font support system"
msgstr "旧来の X サーバー側フォントサポートシステム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The original core X11 font system provides backward compatibility for older "
"version of X client applications."
msgstr ""
"旧式バージョンの X クライアントアプリケーションとの下位互換性ためにオリジナル"
"の中核 X11 フォントシステムが提供されています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The original core X11 fonts are installed on the X server."
msgstr "オリジナルの中核 X11 フォントは X サーバーにインストールされます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Modern X client side font support system"
msgstr "現代的な X クライアント側フォントサポートシステム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The modern X system supports all fonts listed below (<xref linkend="
"\"_basic_fonts\"/>, <xref linkend=\"_additional_fonts\"/>, and <xref linkend="
"\"_cjk_fonts\"/>) with advanced features such as anti-aliasing."
msgstr ""
"現代的な X システムはこの後にリストされる (<xref linkend=\"_basic_fonts\"/>と"
"<xref linkend=\"_additional_fonts\"/>と<xref linkend=\"_cjk_fonts\"/>) 全ての"
"フォントをアンチエリアシングなどの先進的機能とともにサポートします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&xft;\">Xft</ulink> 2.0 connects modern X applications such as "
"ones from <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</"
"ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</ulink> with <ulink url="
"\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> 2.0 library."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&xft;\">Xft</ulink> 2.0 は<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> "
"や <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&libreoffice;"
"\">LibreOffice</ulink> 由来等の現代的な X アプリケーションを <ulink url="
"\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> 2.0 ライブラリーと結びつけます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> 2.0 provides font rasterization "
"library."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> 2.0 はフォントのラスター化ライブラ"
"リーを提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink> provides resolution of the "
"font specification for <ulink url=\"&xft;\">Xft</ulink> 2.0.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fonts.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for its configuration."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink> は<ulink url=\"&xft;\">Xft</"
"ulink> 2.0 のためのフォント規定を提供します。その設定は "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fonts.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"All modern X applications using <ulink url=\"&xft;\">Xft</ulink> 2.0 can "
"talk to modern X server using the <ulink url=\"&xrenderingextension;\">X "
"Rendering Extension</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"現代的な <ulink url=\"&xft;\">Xft</ulink> 2.0 を使う X アプリケーションは現代"
"的な X サーバーに <ulink url=\"&xrenderingextension;\">X レンダリング拡張</"
"ulink>を使って話しかけます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&xrenderingextension;\">X Rendering Extension</ulink> moves "
"font access and glyph image generation from the X server to the X client."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&xrenderingextension;\">X レンダリング拡張</ulink>はフォントアク"
"セスとグリフイメージ生成を X サーバーから X クライアントに移動します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "Table of packages to support X Window font systems"
msgstr "X Window フォントシステムをサポートするパッケージのテーブル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "X Window System font utility programs"
msgstr "X Window システムフォントユーティリティープログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Xft, a library that connects X applications with the FreeType font "
"rasterization library"
msgstr ""
"Xft、X アプリケーションと FreeType フォントラスター化ライブラリーをつなげるラ"
"イブラリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> 2.0 font rasterization library"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> 2.0 フォントラスター化ライブラリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink>, a generic font configuration "
"library — support binaries"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink>、汎用フォント設定ライブラリー "
"— サポートバイナリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink>, a generic font configuration "
"library — configuration data"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink>、汎用フォント設定ライブラリー "
"— 設定データー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "You can check font configuration information by the following."
msgstr "フォント設定情報は次のようにして確認できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>xset q</literal>\" for core X11 font path"
msgstr "中核 X11 フォントパスに関しては \"<literal>xset q</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>fc-match</literal>\" for fontconfig font default"
msgstr ""
"fontconfig のフォントデフォールトに関しては \"<literal>fc-match</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>fc-list</literal>\" for available fontconfig fonts"
msgstr ""
"fontconfig で利用可能なフォントに関しては \"<literal>fc-list</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&thepenguinandunicode;\">The Penguin and Unicode</ulink>\" is "
"a good overview of modern X Window System. Other documentations at <ulink "
"url=\"&httpunifontorg;\">http://unifont.org/</ulink> should provide good "
"information on Unicode fonts, Unicode-enabled software, "
"internationalization, and Unicode usability issues on <ulink url="
"\"&freelibreopensourcefloss;\">free/libre/open source (FLOSS)</ulink> "
"operating systems."
msgstr ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&thepenguinandunicode;\">The Penguin and Unicode</ulink>\" は"
"現代的な X Window システムの良い概論です。<ulink url=\"&httpunifontorg;"
"\">http://unifont.org/</ulink> にある他の文書も Unicode フォントや Unicode 化"
"されたソフトや国際化や Unicode の<ulink url=\"&freelibreopensourcefloss;\">フ"
"リー (英語で自由と無償という意味)/ リブレ (仏語等で自由の意味、無償という意味"
"は無い)/ オープンソース (FLOSS)</ulink> オペレーティングシステム上での使い勝"
"手の問題に関する良い情報源です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Basic fonts"
msgstr "基本的フォント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are 2 major types of <ulink url=\"&computerfonts;\">computer fonts</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&computerfonts;\">コンピューターフォント</ulink>には大きくわけて"
"2つのタイプがあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Bitmap fonts (good for low resolution rasterization)"
msgstr "ビットマップフォント (低解像度のラスター化で良好)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Outline/stroke fonts (good for high resolution rasterization)"
msgstr "アウトラインやストロークフォント (高解像度ラスター化で良好)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"While scaling of bitmap fonts causes jugged image, scaling of outline/stroke "
"fonts produces smooth image."
msgstr ""
"ビットマップフォントを拡大するとギザギザのイメージになってしまいますが、アウ"
"トラインやストロークフォント拡大するとスムーズなイメージになります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Bitmap fonts on the Debian system are usually provided by compressed <ulink "
"url=\"&xbbpcfbitmapfontfiles;\">X11 pcf bitmap font files</ulink> having "
"their file extension \"<literal>.pcf.gz</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Debian システム上のビットマップフォントは、\"<literal>.pcf.gz</literal>\" と"
"いうファイル拡張子を持った圧縮された <ulink url=\"&xbbpcfbitmapfontfiles;"
"\">X11 pcf ビットマップフォントファイル</ulink>として提供されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Outline fonts on the Debian system are provided by the following."
msgstr "Debian システム上のアウトラインフォントは次で提供されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&postscript;\">PostScript</ulink> Type 1 font files having "
"their file extension \"<literal>.pfb</literal>\" (binary font file) and "
"\"<literal>.afm</literal>\" (font metrics file)."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>.pfb</literal>\" (バイナリーフォントファイル) と \"<literal>.afm</"
"literal>\" (フォントメトリクスファイル) というファイル拡張子を持った <ulink "
"url=\"&postscript;\">PostScript</ulink> Type 1 フォントファイル。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink> (or <ulink url=\"&opentype;"
"\">OpenType</ulink>) font files usually having their file extension "
"\"<literal>.ttf</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>.ttf</literal>\" というファイル拡張子を通常持った <ulink url="
"\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink> (もしくは <ulink url=\"&opentype;"
"\">OpenType</ulink>) フォントファイル。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&opentype;\">OpenType</ulink> is intended to supersede both "
"<ulink url=\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&postscript;"
"\">PostScript</ulink> Type 1."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&opentype;\">OpenType</ulink> は<ulink url=\"&truetype;"
"\">TrueType</ulink> と <ulink url=\"&postscript;\">PostScript</ulink> Type 1 "
"の両方を置き換えることを目指しています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"Table of corresponding <ulink url=\"&postscript;\">PostScript</ulink> Type 1 "
"fonts"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&postscript;\">PostScript</ulink> Type 1 フォントへの対応表"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "font package"
msgstr "フォントパッケージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "sans-serif font"
msgstr "サンセリフフォント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "serif font"
msgstr "セリフフォント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "monospace font"
msgstr "モノスペースフォント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "source of font"
msgstr "フォントの起源"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PostScript"
msgstr "PostScript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&helvetica;\">Helvetica</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&helvetica;\">Helvetica</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&times;\">Times</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&times;\">Times</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&courier;\">Courier</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&courier;\">Courier</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Adobe"
msgstr "Adobe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Nimbus Sans L"
msgstr "Nimbus Sans L"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Nimbus Roman No9 L"
msgstr "Nimbus Roman No9 L"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Nimbus Mono L"
msgstr "Nimbus Mono L"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&urw;\">URW</ulink> (Adobe compatible size)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&urw;\">URW</ulink> (Adobe 互換サイズ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "X font support with PostScript Type 1 fonts."
msgstr "PostScript Type 1 フォントでの X フォントサポート。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Free Helvetian"
msgstr "Free Helvetian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Free Times"
msgstr "Free Times"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Free Courier"
msgstr "Free Courier"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "URW extended (Adobe compatible size)"
msgstr "拡張 URW (Adobe 互換サイズ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "LMSans*"
msgstr "LMSans*"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "LMRoman*"
msgstr "LMRoman*"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "LMTypewriter*"
msgstr "LMTypewriter*"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"scalable PostScript and OpenType fonts based on Computer Modern (from TeX)"
msgstr ""
"Computer Modern (TeX 由来) に準拠したスケーラブルな PostScript と OpenType の"
"フォント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "Table of corresponding <ulink url=\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink> fonts"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink> フォントへの対応表"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&arial;\">Arial</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&arial;\">Arial</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&timesnewroman;\">Times New Roman</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&timesnewroman;\">Times New Roman</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&couriernew;\">Courier New</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&couriernew;\">Courier New</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Microsoft (Adobe compatible size) (This installs non-free data)"
msgstr ""
"Microsoft (Adobe 互換サイズ) (これは non-free データーをインストールします)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Liberation Sans"
msgstr "Liberation Sans"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Liberation Serif"
msgstr "Liberation Serif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Liberation Mono"
msgstr "Liberation Mono"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&liberationfontsproject;\">Liberation Fonts project</ulink> "
"(Microsoft compatible size)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&liberationfontsproject;\">Liberation フォントプロジェクト</"
"ulink> (Microsoft 互換サイズ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "FreeSans"
msgstr "FreeSans"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "FreeSerif"
msgstr "FreeSerif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "FreeMono"
msgstr "FreeMono"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnufreefont;\">GNU freefont</ulink> (Microsoft compatible size)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnufreefont;\">GNU freefont</ulink> (Microsoft 互換サイズ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DejaVu Sans"
msgstr "DejaVu Sans"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DejaVu Serif"
msgstr "DejaVu Serif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DejaVu Sans Mono"
msgstr "DejaVu Sans Mono"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dejavu;\">DejaVu</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bitstreamvera;"
"\">Bitstream Vera</ulink> with Unicode coverage"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dejavu;\">DejaVu</ulink>、Unicode 対応 <ulink url="
"\"&bitstreamvera;\">Bitstream Vera</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dejavu;\">DejaVu</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bitstreamvera;"
"\">Bitstream Vera</ulink> with Unicode coverage (sans, sans-bold, serif, "
"serif-bold, mono, mono-bold)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dejavu;\">DejaVu</ulink>、Unicode 対応 <ulink url="
"\"&bitstreamvera;\">Bitstream Vera</ulink> (sans, sans-bold, serif, serif-"
"bold, mono, mono-bold)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dejavu;\">DejaVu</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bitstreamvera;"
"\">Bitstream Vera</ulink> with Unicode coverage (oblique, italic, bold-"
"oblique, bold-italic, condensed)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dejavu;\">DejaVu</ulink>、Unicode 対応 <ulink url="
"\"&bitstreamvera;\">Bitstream Vera</ulink> (oblique, italic, bold-oblique, "
"bold-italic, condensed)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "unifont"
msgstr "unifont"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnuunifont;\">GNU Unifont</ulink>, with all printable "
"character code in Unicode 5.1 Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnuunifont;\">GNU Unifont</ulink>、Unicode 5.1 基本多言語面 "
"(BMP) 中の全印刷可能文字"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dejavu;\">DejaVu</ulink> fonts are based on and superset of "
"<ulink url=\"&bitstreamvera;\">Bitstream Vera</ulink> fonts."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dejavu;\">DejaVu</ulink> フォントは <ulink url="
"\"&bitstreamvera;\">Bitstream Vera</ulink> フォントに基づきそれを包含します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Additional fonts"
msgstr "追加のフォント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> helps you find additional fonts easily."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使うと追加のフォントを簡単に見つけられます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The short package list under \"Tasks\" → \"Localization\""
msgstr "\"Tasks\" → \"Localization\" の下の短いパッケージ一覧"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The filtered flat package list of font data with regex on debtag: "
"\"<literal>~Gmade-of::data:font</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"debtag への正規表現: \"<literal>~Gmade-of::data:font</literal>\" を使ってフォ"
"ントデーターにフィルターされた平坦なパッケージ一覧"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The filtered flat package list of the BDF (bitmap) font packages with regex "
"on package name: \"<literal>~nxfonts-</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"パッケージ名への正規表現: \"<literal>~nxfonts-</literal>\" を使って BDF (ビッ"
"トマップ) フォントパッケージにフィルターされた平坦なパッケージ一覧"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The filtered flat package list of the TrueType (outline) font packages with "
"regex on package name: \"<literal>~nttf-|~nfonts-</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"パッケージ名への正規表現: \"<literal>~nttf-|~nfonts-</literal>\" を使って "
"TrueType (アウトライン) フォントパッケージにフィルターされた平坦なパッケージ"
"一覧"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since <emphasis role=\"strong\">Free</emphasis> fonts are sometimes limited, "
"installing or sharing some commercial TrueType fonts is an option for a "
"Debian users.  In order to make this process easy for the user, some "
"convenience packages have been created."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">フリー</emphasis>なフォントは限られていることがある"
"ので、Debian ユーザーにとっていくつかの商用 TrueType フォントをインストールす"
"る選択肢があります。こういったことをユーザーが簡単しやすいようにいくつかの利"
"便性のためのパッケージが作成されています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>mathematica-fonts</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mathematica-fonts</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>fonts-mscorefonts-installer</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>fonts-mscorefonts-installer</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You'll have a really good selection of TrueType fonts at the expense of "
"contaminating your <emphasis role=\"strong\">Free</emphasis> system with non-"
"Free fonts."
msgstr ""
"あなたの<emphasis role=\"strong\">フリー</emphasis>なシステムを non-Free の"
"フォントで汚染する事になるとはいえ、TrueType フォントの選択肢は非常に沢山あり"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "CJK fonts"
msgstr "CJK フォント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are some key points focused on fonts of <ulink url=\"&cjkcharacters;"
"\">CJK characters</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&cjkcharacters;\">CJK (中日韓)文字</ulink>のフォントに焦点を当て"
"キーポイントを記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "Table of key words used in CJK font names to indicate font types"
msgstr "CJK フォント名中でフォントタイプを示すために使われるキーワード表"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "font type"
msgstr "フォントタイプ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "Japanese font name"
msgstr "日本語フォント名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "Chinese font name"
msgstr "中国語フォント名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "Korean font name"
msgstr "韓国語フォント名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "sans-serif"
msgstr "サンセリフ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "gothic, ゴチック"
msgstr "gothic, ゴチック"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "hei, gothic"
msgstr "hei, gothic"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "dodum, gulim, gothic"
msgstr "dodum, gulim, gothic"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "serif"
msgstr "セリフ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mincho, 明朝"
msgstr "mincho, 明朝"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "song, ming"
msgstr "song, ming"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "batang"
msgstr "batang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Font name such as \"VL PGothic\" with \"P\" is a proportional font which "
"corresponds to the fixed width \"VL Gothic\" font."
msgstr ""
"\"P\" の付いた \"VL PGothic\" のようなフォント名は、固定幅フォントの \"VL "
"Gothic\" フォントに対応するプロポーショナルフォントです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For example, <ulink url=\"&shift_jis;\">Shift_JIS</ulink> code table "
"comprises 7070 characters.  They can be grouped as the following."
msgstr ""
"例えば、<ulink url=\"&shift_jis;\">Shift_JIS</ulink> コードテーブルには 7070"
"文字があります。それらは次のように分類できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"JIS X 0201 single-byte characters (191 characters, a.k.a. half-width "
"characters)"
msgstr "JIS X 0201 1バイト文字 (191文字、別名: 半角文字)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"JIS X 0208 double-byte characters (6879 characters, a.k.a. full-width "
"characters)"
msgstr "JIS X 0208 2バイト文字 (6879文字、別名: 全角文字)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Double-byte characters occupy double width on console terminals which uses "
"CJK fixed width fonts.  In order to cope with such situation, <ulink url="
"\"&hanzibitmapfonthbffile;\">Hanzi Bitmap Font (HBF) File</ulink> with file "
"extension \"<literal>.hbf</literal>\" may be deployed for fonts containing "
"single-byte and double-byte characters."
msgstr ""
"2バイト文字は CJK 固定幅フォントを使うコンソールターミナル上で倍の幅を占めま"
"す。このような状況に対応するために、ファイル拡張子 \"<literal>.hbf</literal>"
"\" を使う <ulink url=\"&hanzibitmapfonthbffile;\">Hanzi ビットマップフォント "
"(HBF) ファイル</ulink>が1バイトと2バイトの文字を含むフォントのために使えま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to save space for <ulink url=\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink> font "
"files, <ulink url=\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink> font collection file with "
"file extension \"<literal>.ttc</literal>\" may be used."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink> フォントファイルのための空間を節約"
"するために、ファイル拡張子 \"<literal>.ttc</literal>\" を持つ <ulink url="
"\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink> フォントコレクションファイルを使う事ができま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to cover complicated code space of characters, CID keyed <ulink url="
"\"&postscript;\">PostScript</ulink> Type 1 font is used with CMap files "
"starting themselves with \"<literal>%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap</literal>"
"\".  This is rarely used for normal X display but used for PDF rendering "
"etc. (see <xref linkend=\"_x_utility_applications\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"文字の複雑なコード空間をカバーするために、CID でキーされた <ulink url="
"\"&postscript;\">PostScript</ulink> Type 1 フォントは \"<literal>%!PS-"
"Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap</literal>\" で始まる CMap ファイルとともに使われま"
"す。これは通常の X ディスプレーではほとんど使われませんが PDF のレンダリング"
"等では使われます (<xref linkend=\"_x_utility_applications\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The multiple <ulink url=\"&glyphs;\">glyphs</ulink> are expected for some "
"<ulink url=\"&unicode;\">Unicode</ulink> code points due to <ulink url="
"\"&hanunification;\">Han unification</ulink>.  One of the most annoying ones "
"are \"U+3001 IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA\" and \"U+3002 IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP\" whose "
"character positions differ among CJK countries.  Configuring priority of "
"Japanese centric fonts over Chinese ones using \"<literal>~/.fonts.conf</"
"literal>\" should give peace of minds to Japanese."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&hanunification;\">ハン(漢)統一</ulink>のために複数の<ulink url="
"\"&glyphs;\">グリフ</ulink>がいくつかの <ulink url=\"&unicode;\">Unicode</"
"ulink> コードポイントに対して期待されています。最も気になることの一つは CJK "
"国間で文字の位置が異なる \"U+3001 IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA\" と \"U+3002 "
"IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP\" です。\"<literal>~/.fonts.conf</literal>\" を使って日"
"本語中心のフォントを中国語中心のフォントより優先順位を上げるよう設定すること"
"で日本人は安心できるようになります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "X applications"
msgstr "X アプリケーション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "X office applications"
msgstr "X オフィスアプリケーション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here is a list of basic office applications (LO is LibreOffice)."
msgstr ""
"基本的なオフィスアプリケーションのリストを記します (LO は LibreOffice)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of basic X office applications"
msgstr "基本的な X オフィスアプリケーションのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "package size"
msgstr "パッケージサイズ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "LO"
msgstr "LO"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "word processor"
msgstr "ワードプロセッサ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "spreadsheet"
msgstr "スプレッドシート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "presentation"
msgstr "プレゼンテーション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "database management"
msgstr "データーベース管理"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "vector graphics editor (draw)"
msgstr "ベクトル画像エディター (ドロー)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mathematical equation/formula editor"
msgstr "数式エディター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNOME"
msgstr "GNOME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GTK"
msgstr "GTK"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "bitmap graphics editor (paint)"
msgstr "ビットマップ画像エディター (ペイント)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "flowchart and diagram editor"
msgstr "フローチャートやダイアグラムエディター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "project management"
msgstr "プロジェクト管理"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KDE"
msgstr "KDE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "X utility applications"
msgstr "X ユーティリティーアプリケーション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here is a list of basic utility applications which caught my eyes."
msgstr ""
"著者の目に止まった基本的ユーティリティーアプリケーションのリストを記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of basic X utility applications"
msgstr "基本的 X ユーティリティーアプリケーションのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "document(pdf) viewer"
msgstr "文書 (pdf) ビューワー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "e-book converter and library management"
msgstr "e-book コンバーターとライブラリーの管理"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "e-book reader"
msgstr "e-book リーダー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Personal information Management (groupware and email)"
msgstr "個人情報管理 (グループウエアと電子メール)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "desktop page layout editor"
msgstr "デスクトップページレイアウトエディター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "label editor"
msgstr "ラベルエディター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "personal accounting"
msgstr "個人会計"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "digital photo organizer"
msgstr "デジタル写真オーガナイザー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "scanner frontend"
msgstr "スキャナーのフロントエンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>poppler-data</literal> package (previously non-free, see <xref "
"linkend=\"_ghostscript\"/>) needs to be installed for <literal>evince</"
"literal> and <literal>okular</literal> to display CJK PDF documents using "
"Cmap data (<xref linkend=\"_cjk_fonts\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>evince</literal> や <literal>okular</literal> によって CJK の PDF 文"
"書を Cmap データー (<xref linkend=\"_cjk_fonts\"/>) を使って表示する際には "
"<literal>poppler-data</literal> パッケージ (以前は non-free だった、<xref "
"linkend=\"_ghostscript\"/>参照下さい) が必要です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Installing softwares such as <literal>scribus</literal> (KDE) on GNOME "
"desktop environment are quite acceptable since corresponding functionality "
"is not available under GNOME desktop environment.  But installing too many "
"packages with duplicated functionalities clutter your menu."
msgstr ""
"<literal>scribus</literal> (KDE) のようなソフトウエアーを GNOME デスクトップ"
"環境にインストールすることは、同様の機能が GNOME デスクトップ環境下で利用でき"
"無いのでまったく問題ありません。ただ、機能が重複するパッケージをインストール"
"しすぎるとあなたのメニューが忙しくなってしまいます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The X trivia"
msgstr "X トリビア"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Keymaps and pointer button mappings in X"
msgstr "X でのキーマップとポインターボタンのマッピング"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmodmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> is a utility for modifying keymaps and pointer "
"button mappings in the X Window System.  To get the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">keycode</emphasis>, run <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xev</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> in the X and press "
"keys.  To get the meaning of <emphasis role=\"strong\">keysym</emphasis>, "
"look into the MACRO definition in \"<literal>/usr/include/X11/keysymdef.h</"
"literal>\" file (<literal>x11proto-core-dev</literal> package).  All "
"\"<literal>#define</literal>\" statements in this file are named as "
"\"<literal>XK_</literal>\" prepended to <emphasis role=\"strong\">keysym</"
"emphasis> names."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmodmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> は X Window システム中でのキーマップとポインターボ"
"タンのマッピングのためのユーティリティーです。<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">keycode</emphasis> を知るには、X 環境下で "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を実行してキーを押さえます。<emphasis role=\"strong\">keysym</"
"emphasis> の意味を知るには、\"<literal>/usr/include/X11/keysymdef.h</literal>"
"\" ファイル (<literal>x11proto-core-dev</literal> パッケージ) 中の MACRO 定義"
"を覗いて下さい。このファイル中の全ての \"<literal>#define</literal>\" 文は "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">keysym</emphasis> 名に \"<literal>XK_</literal>\" "
"を前付けして名づけられています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Classic X clients"
msgstr "古典的 X クライアント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Most traditional X client programs, such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xterm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, can be started with a set of standard command line options to "
"specify geometry, font, and display."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xterm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> のような多くの伝統的 X クライアントプログラムは、ジオメトリや"
"フォントや表示を規定する標準化されたコマンドラインオプションの組み合わせを"
"使って起動できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"They also use the X resource database to configure their appearance.  The "
"system-wide defaults of X resources are stored in \"<literal>/etc/X11/"
"Xresources/*</literal>\" and application defaults of them are stored in "
"\"<literal>/etc/X11/app-defaults/*</literal>\".  Use these settings as the "
"starting points."
msgstr ""
"それらはその見栄えを設定するのに X リソースデーターベースも用います。X リソー"
"スのシステム全体のデフォールトは \"<literal>/etc/X11/Xresources/*</literal>"
"\" の中に保存されており、それらのアプリケーションのデフォールトは "
"\"<literal>/etc/X11/app-defaults/*</literal>\" の中に保存されています。これら"
"の設定をスタート点として使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>~/.Xresources</literal>\" file is used to store user resource "
"specifications.  This file is automatically merged into the default X "
"resources upon login.  To make changes to these settings and make them "
"effective immediately, merge them into the database using the following "
"command."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>~/.Xresources</literal>\" ファイルはユーザーのリソース規定を保存す"
"るために使われます。ログイン時にこのファイルは自動的にデフォールトの X リソー"
"スに合流されます。この設定変更をしてすぐ有効にするには、それを次のコマンドを"
"使ってデーターベースに合流させます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ xrdb -merge ~/.Xresources"
msgstr "$ xrdb -merge ~/.Xresources"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>x</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xrdb</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>x</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xrdb</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The X terminal emulator — xterm"
msgstr "X ターミナルエミュレーター — xterm"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Learn everything about <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xterm</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> at <ulink url="
"\"&httpdickeyhiscomtermxtermfaqhtml;\">http://dickey.his.com/xterm/xterm.faq."
"html</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xterm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> に関することは、<ulink url=\"&httpdickeyhiscomtermxtermfaqhtml;"
"\">http://dickey.his.com/xterm/xterm.faq.html</ulink> で学びます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Running X clients as root"
msgstr "X クライアントを root で実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Never start the X display/session manager under the root account by typing "
"in <literal>root</literal> to the prompt of the display manager such as "
"<literal>gdm3</literal> because it is considered unsafe (insecure), even "
"when you plan to perform administrative activities.  The entire X "
"architecture is considered insecure if run as root.  You must always use the "
"lowest privilege level possible, like a regular user account."
msgstr ""
"<literal>gdm3</literal> のようなディスプレーマネージャーのプロンプトに "
"<literal>root</literal> と入力して X ディスプレー・セッションマネージャーを "
"root アカウントの下で実行してはいけません。なぜなら、たとえシステム管理業務を"
"行おうとしている時ですら、こういう行為は安全でない (インセキュアー) と認識さ"
"れているからです。X アーキテクチャ全てが root として実行するとインセキュアー"
"と認識されています。通常ユーザーのような、可能な限り最低レベルの特権を使うよ"
"うに常にするべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Easy ways to run a particular X client, e.g. \"<literal>foo</literal>\" as "
"root is to use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> etc. as the following."
msgstr ""
"例えば \"<literal>foo</literal>\" 等の特定の X クライアントを root として実行"
"する最も簡単な方法は次に記すように <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使うことです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo foo &amp;"
msgstr "$ sudo foo &amp;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo -s\n"
"# foo &amp;"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo -s\n"
"# foo &amp;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ gksu foo &amp;"
msgstr "$ gksu foo &amp;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ssh -X root@localhost\n"
"# foo &amp;"
msgstr ""
"$ ssh -X root@localhost\n"
"# foo &amp;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Use of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> just for this purpose as above is waste of "
"resource."
msgstr ""
"この目的だけのために上記のように <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使うことはリソースの"
"無駄遣いです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order for the X client to connect to the X server, please note the "
"following."
msgstr "X クライアントが X サーバーに接続するためには次のことに注意下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Values of the old user's \"<literal>$XAUTHORITY</literal>\" and \"<literal>"
"$DISPLAY</literal>\" environment variables must be copied to the new user's "
"ones."
msgstr ""
"元のユーザーの \"<literal>$XAUTHORITY</literal>\" と \"<literal>$DISPLAY</"
"literal>\" 環境変数の値は新たなユーザーの環境変数値にコピーされなければいけま"
"せん。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The file pointed by value of the \"<literal>$XAUTHORITY</literal>\" "
"environment variable must be readable by the new user."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>$XAUTHORITY</literal>\" 環境変数の値で指示されるファイルが新たな"
"ユーザーによって読めなければいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>gksu</literal> package (popcon: &pop-gksu;) is a specialized GTK"
"+ GUI package for gaining the root privileges.  It can be configured to use "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> as its backend "
"depending on the \"<literal>/apps/gksu/sudo-mode</literal>\" gconf key.  You "
"can edit gconf key using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gconf-editor</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (menu: \"Applications"
"\" → \"System Tools\" → \"Configuration Editor\")."
msgstr ""
"<literal>gksu</literal> パッケージ (ポプコン: &pop-gksu;) はルート特権を獲得"
"することに特化した GTK+ の GUI パッケージです。それが "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> または <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> をバックエンドに使うよ"
"うに \"<literal>/apps/gksu/sudo-mode</literal>\" gconf キーを使って設定できま"
"す。gconf キーを編集するには <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gconf-editor</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使えばできます (メ"
"ニュー: \"Applications\" → \"System Tools\" → \"Configuration Editor\")。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "I18N and L10N"
msgstr "I18N と L10N"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&multilingualizatelanguagesupport;\">Multilingualization (M17N) "
"or Native Language Support</ulink> for an application software is done in 2 "
"steps."
msgstr ""
"アプリケーションソフトの<ulink url=\"&multilingualizatelanguagesupport;\">多"
"言語化 (M17N) とかネイティブ言語サポート</ulink>は2段階で行います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Internationalization (I18N): To make a software potentially handle multiple "
"locales."
msgstr "国際化 (I18N): ソフトが複数のロケール (地域) を扱えるようにします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Localization (L10N): To make a software handle an specific locale."
msgstr "地域化 (L10N): 特定のロケール (地域) を扱えるようにします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
msgid ""
"There are 17, 18, or 10 letters between \"m\" and \"n\", \"i\" and \"n\", or "
"\"l\" and \"n\" in multilingualization, internationalization, and "
"localization which correspond to M17N, I18N, and L10N."
msgstr ""
"M17N、I18N、L10N に対応する英語の multilingualization、internationalization、"
"localization の中の \"m\" と \"n\"、\"i\" と \"n\"、\"l\" と \"n\" の間には "
"17、18、10 の文字があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"The modern software such as GNOME and KDE are multilingualized.  They are "
"internationalized by making them handle <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> "
"data and localized by providing their translated messages through the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gettext</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> infrastructure.  Translated messages may be "
"provided as separate localization packages.  They can be selected simply by "
"setting pertinent environment variables to the appropriate locale."
msgstr ""
"GNOME や KDE 等の現代的なソフトは多言語化されています。<ulink url=\"&utfi;"
"\">UTF-8</ulink> データーを扱えるようにすることで国際化され、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gettext</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> インフラで翻訳されたメッセージを提供することで地域"
"化されています。翻訳されたメッセージは別の地域化パッケージとして供給されてい"
"るかもしれません。該当する環境変数を適切なロケールに設定することだけで翻訳さ"
"れたメッセージが選ばれます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"The simplest representation of the text data is <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">ASCII</emphasis> which is sufficient for English and uses less than 127 "
"characters (representable with 7 bits).  In order to support much more "
"characters for the international support, many character encoding systems "
"have been invented.  The modern and sensible encoding system is <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">UTF-8</emphasis> which can handle practically all the "
"characters known to the human (see <xref linkend=\"_basics_of_encoding\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"最も簡単なテキストデーターの表現法は <emphasis role=\"strong\">ASCII</"
"emphasis> です。これは英語では十分で (7ビットで表現できる) 127文字以下しか使"
"いません。国際化サポートのためにより多くの文字をサポートするために多くの文字"
"の符号化 (エンコーディング) システムが発明されています。現代的かつ賢明な符号"
"化システムは、人類が知っている事実上全ての文字が扱える <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">UTF-8</emphasis> です (<xref linkend=\"_basics_of_encoding\"/>参照"
"下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&introductiontoibin;\">Introduction to i18n</ulink> for "
"details."
msgstr ""
"詳細は <ulink url=\"&introductiontoibin;\">Introduction to i18n</ulink> を参"
"照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"The international hardware support is enabled with localized hardware "
"configuration data."
msgstr ""
"国際化ハードウエアーサポートは地域化した設定データーを使って実現されていま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The keyboard input"
msgstr "キーボード入力"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian system can be configured to work with many international keyboard "
"arrangements using the <literal>keyboard-configuration</literal> and "
"<literal>console-setup</literal> packages."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムは <literal>keyboard-configuration</literal> と "
"<literal>console-setup</literal> パッケージを使い多くの国際キーボード配列とし"
"て機能するように設定できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration\n"
"# dpkg-reconfigure console-setup"
msgstr ""
"# dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration\n"
"# dpkg-reconfigure console-setup"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"This configures the keyboard for the Linux console and the X Window updates "
"configuration parameters in \"<literal>/etc/default/keyboard</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>/etc/default/console-setup</literal>\". This also configures the "
"Linux console font."
msgstr ""
"これは \"<literal>/etc/default/keyboard</literal>\" と \"<literal>/etc/"
"default/console-setup</literal>\" にある Linux コンソールと X Window のキー"
"ボード設定の設定パラメーター を更新します。これは Linux コンソールのフォント"
"も設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many non-ASCII characters including accented characters used by many "
"European languages can be made available with <ulink url=\"&deadkey;\">dead "
"key</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&altgrkey;\">AltGr key</ulink>, and <ulink url="
"\"&composekey;\">compose key</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"多くの欧州言語で用いられるアクセント付きの文字を含めた多くの非-ASCII 文字は"
"<ulink url=\"&deadkey;\">デッドキー</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&altgrkey;"
"\">AltGr キー</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&composekey;\">コンポーズキー</ulink> "
"を使うことでアクセスできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For Asian languages, you need more complicated <ulink url=\"&inputmethod;"
"\">input method</ulink> support such as <ulink url=\"&ibus;\">IBus</ulink> "
"discussed next."
msgstr ""
"アジア言語に関しては次に記す <ulink url=\"&ibus;\">IBus</ulink> のような、よ"
"り複雑な <ulink url=\"&inputmethod;\">インプットメソッド</ulink>が必要です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The input method support with IBus"
msgstr "IBus を使うインプットメソッドのサポート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Multilingual input to the application is processed as:"
msgstr "アプリケーションへの多言語入力は次のように処理されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Keyboard                               Application\n"
"   |                                        ^\n"
"   |                                        |\n"
"   +-&gt; Linux kernel -&gt; Input method -&gt; Gtk, Qt, or X"
msgstr ""
"キーボード                                                          アプリケーション\n"
"   |                                                                                ^\n"
"   |                                                                                 |\n"
"   +-&gt; Linux カーネル -&gt; インプットメソッド -&gt; Gtk, Qt, or X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Setup of multilingual input for the Debian system is simplified by using the "
"<ulink url=\"&ibus;\">IBus</ulink> family of packages with the <literal>im-"
"config</literal> package. The list of IBus packages are the following."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムための多言語入力の設定は、<literal>im-config</literal> パッ"
"ケージとともに <ulink url=\"&ibus;\">IBus</ulink> ファミリーのパッケージを使"
"うことで簡素化されました。IBus パッケージのリストは次です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of input method supports with IBus"
msgstr "IBus を用いるインプットメソッドサポートのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "supported locale"
msgstr "サポートされたロケール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "input method framework using dbus"
msgstr "dbus を用いるインプットメソッドのフレームワーク"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Japanese"
msgstr "日本語"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Chinese (for zh_CN)"
msgstr "中国語 (zh_CN 用)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ", , (for zh_TW)"
msgstr ", , (zh_TW 用)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Korean"
msgstr "韓国語"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "table engine for IBus"
msgstr "IBus 用のテーブルエンジン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Thai"
msgstr "タイ語"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Vietnamese"
msgstr "ベトナム語"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Multilingual: Indic, Arabic and others"
msgstr "多言語: インド系言語、アラビア語、他"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The kinput2 method and other locale dependent Asian classic <ulink url="
"\"&inputmethods;\">input methods</ulink> still exist but are not recommended "
"for the modern UTF-8 X environment.  The <ulink url=\"&scim;\">SCIM</ulink> "
"and <ulink url=\"&uim;\">uim</ulink> tool chains are an slightly older "
"approach for the international input method for the modern UTF-8 X "
"environment."
msgstr ""
"kinput2 法や他のロケール依存のアジアの古典的<ulink url=\"&inputmethods;\">イ"
"ンプットメソッド</ulink>はまだありますが、現代的な UTF-8 の X 環境下ではお勧"
"めできません。<ulink url=\"&scim;\">SCIM</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&uim;"
"\">uim</ulink> ツールチェインは現代的な UTF-8 の X 環境下での国際インプットメ"
"ソッドの少し古いアプローチです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "An example for Japanese"
msgstr "日本語の例"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"I find the Japanese input method started under English environment "
"(\"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\") very useful.  Here is how I did this "
"with IBus for GNOME3:"
msgstr ""
"日本語インプットメソッドを英語環境 (\"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\") 下で"
"起動すると非常に便利です。GNOME3 環境下で IBus を使ってどう実現したかを以下に"
"記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Install the Japanese input tool package <literal>ibus-anthy</literal> with "
"its recommended packages such as <literal>im-config</literal>."
msgstr ""
"日本語インプットツールパッケージの <literal>ibus-anthy</literal> を "
"<literal>im-config</literal> 等の推奨 (recommended) されたパッケージとともに"
"インストールします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal>im-config</literal>\" from user's shell and select "
"\"<literal>ibus</literal>\" as the input method."
msgstr ""
"ユーザーのシェルから \"<literal>im-config</literal>\" を実行して "
"\"<literal>ibus</literal>\" をインプットメソッドとして選択します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Select \"Settings\" → \"Keyboard\" → \"Input Sources\" → click \"<literal>+</"
"literal>\" in \"Input Sources\" → \"Japanese\" → \"Japanese (anthy)\" and "
"click \"Add\"."
msgstr ""
"\"Settings\" → \"Keyboard\" → \"Input Sources\" → click \"<literal>+</"
"literal>\" in \"Input Sources\" → \"Japanese\" → \"Japanese (anthy)\" を選択"
"し \"Add\" をクリックします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Select \"Japanese\" and click \"Add\" to support the Japanese layout "
"keyboard without character conversion. (You may chose as many input sources.)"
msgstr ""
"\"Japanese\" を選択し \"Add\" をクリックして文字変換なしの日本語配列キーボー"
"ドをサポートします。(インプットソースは任意に複数選べます。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Relogin to user's account."
msgstr "ユーザーアカウントへの再ログイン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Verify setting by \"<literal>im-config</literal>\"."
msgstr "\"<literal>im-config</literal>\" として設定を確認します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Setup input source by right clicking the GUI toolbar icon."
msgstr "GUI ツールバーアイコンを右クリックしてインプットソースを設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Switch among installed input sources by SUPER-SPACE. (SUPER is normally the "
"Windows key.)"
msgstr ""
"インプットソース間を、SUPER-SPACE を用いて切り替えます。(SUPER は通常 "
"Windows キーです。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>im-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> behaves differently if command is executed from "
"root or not."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>im-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> は実行されるのが root からかどうかによって違った挙"
"動をします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>im-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> enables the best input method on the system as "
"default without any user actions."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>im-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> はユーザーからのアクション無しにシステム上で最も好"
"ましいインプットメソッドを有効にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The GUI menu entry for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>im-config</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> is disabled as default "
"to prevent cluttering."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>im-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> のための GUI メニューエントリーは乱雑になることを防"
"ぐためにデフォルトでは無効にされています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Disabling the input method"
msgstr "インプットメソッドを無効化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you wish to input without going through XIM (mechanism used by the X), "
"set \"<literal>$XMODIFIERS</literal>\" value to \"none\" while starting a "
"program. This may be the case if you use Japanese input infrastructure "
"<literal>egg</literal> on <citerefentry><refentrytitle>emacs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> while disabling "
"<literal>ibus</literal>. From shell, execute as the following."
msgstr ""
"XIM を経由せずに入力したい場合には、プログラムを起動する際に \"<literal>"
"$XMODIFIERS</literal>\" の値を \"none\" と設定します。もし "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>emacs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> 上で日本語入力インフラ <literal>egg</literal> を使う場合にはこ"
"れが当てはまるかもしれません。シェルから、次を実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ XMODIFIERS=none emacs"
msgstr "$ XMODIFIERS=none emacs"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to adjust the command executed by the Debian menu, place customized "
"configuration in \"<literal>/etc/menu/</literal>\" following method "
"described in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/menu/html</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Debian メニューによって実行されるコマンドを調整するには、\"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/menu/html</literal>\" に記された方法にしたがって \"<literal>/etc/"
"menu/</literal>\" 中にカスタム化した設定を置きます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The display output"
msgstr "ディスプレー出力"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Linux console can only display limited characters.  (You need to use special "
"terminal program such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>jfbterm</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to display non-"
"European languages on the non-X console.)"
msgstr ""
"Linux コンソールは限定された文字しか表示できません。(非 X コンソール上で非"
"ヨーロッパ言語を表示するには <citerefentry><refentrytitle>jfbterm</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> のような特別なターミナ"
"ルプログラムを使う必要があります。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"X Window can display any characters in the UTF-8 as long as required font "
"data exists. (The encoding of the original font data is taken care by the X "
"Window System and transparent to the user.)"
msgstr ""
"X Window は必要なフォントデーターがあれば UTF-8 中の全ての文字を表示できま"
"す。(オリジナルフォントデーターで使われた符号化方式は X Window システムが面倒"
"を見るのでユーザーからは直接見えません。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The locale"
msgstr "ロケール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following focuses on the locale for applications run under X Window "
"environment started from <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"以下では <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> から起動された X Window 環境下で実行されるアプリ"
"ケーションのためのロケールに焦点を当てます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Basics of encoding"
msgstr "符号化方式の基本"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The environment variable \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY.ZZZZ</literal>\" sets the "
"locale to language code \"<literal>xx</literal>\", country code "
"\"<literal>yy</literal>\", and encoding \"<literal>ZZZZ</literal>\" (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_literal_lang_literal_variable\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"環境変数 \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY.ZZZZ</literal>\" は、ロケールを言語コード "
"\"<literal>xx</literal>\" と国コード \"<literal>yy</literal>\" と符号化方式 "
"(エンコーディング) \"<literal>ZZZZ</literal>\" に設定します (<xref linkend="
"\"_the_literal_lang_literal_variable\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The current Debian system normally sets the locale as \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY."
"UTF-8</literal>\".  This uses the <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> "
"encoding with the <ulink url=\"&unicode;\">Unicode</ulink> character set. "
"This <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> encoding system is a multibyte code "
"system and uses code points smartly. The <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</"
"ulink> data, which consist only with 7-bit range codes, are always valid "
"UTF-8 data consisting only with 1 byte per character."
msgstr ""
"現在の Debian システムは通常ロケールを \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY.UTF-8</literal>"
"\" と設定します。これは <ulink url=\"&unicode;\">Unicode</ulink> 文字セットと"
"ともに <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> 符号化方式を使用します。この "
"<ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> 符号化システムはマルチバイトコードシステ"
"ムでコードポイントを上手に使います。<ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> デー"
"ターは、7ビットのコード域のみで構成されているので、1文字1バイトのみからなる必"
"ず有効な UTF-8 データーです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The previous Debian system used to set the locale as \"<literal>LANG=C</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY</literal>\" (without \"<literal>.UTF-8</"
"literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"以前の Debian システムはロケールを \"<literal>LANG=C</literal>\" か "
"\"<literal>LANG=xx_YY</literal>\" (\"<literal>.UTF-8</literal>\" は無しで) 設"
"定していました。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> character set is used for "
"\"<literal>LANG=C</literal>\" or \"<literal>LANG=POSIX</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> 文字セットが \"<literal>LANG=C</literal>"
"\" か \"<literal>LANG=POSIX</literal>\" の場合に使われます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The traditional encoding system in Unix is used for \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"伝統的な Unix での符号化方式が \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY</literal>\" の場合に使わ"
"れます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Actual traditional encoding system used for \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY</literal>"
"\" can be identified by checking \"<literal>/usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED</"
"literal>\".  For example, \"<literal>en_US</literal>\" uses "
"\"<literal>ISO-8859-1</literal>\" encoding and \"<literal>fr_FR@euro</"
"literal>\" uses \"<literal>ISO-8859-15</literal>\" encoding."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>LANG=xx_YY</literal>\" の場合に実際に使われる符号化方式は "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED</literal>\" を確認することで識別できま"
"す。例えば、\"<literal>en_US</literal>\" は\"<literal>ISO-8859-1</literal>\" "
"符号化方式を使い、\"<literal>fr_FR@euro</literal>\" は"
"\"<literal>ISO-8859-15</literal>\" 符号化方式を使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For meaning of encoding values, see <xref linkend=\"list-of-encoding-values"
"\"/>."
msgstr ""
"符号化方式の値の意味に関しては、<xref linkend=\"list-of-encoding-values\"/>を"
"参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Rationale for UTF-8 locale"
msgstr "UTF-8 ロケールを使う根拠"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&unicode;\">Unicode</ulink> character set can represent "
"practically all characters known to human with code point range from 0 to "
"10FFFF in hexadecimal notation.  Its storage requires at least 21 bits."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&unicode;\">ユニコード</ulink> 文字セットは実質的に人類が知り得"
"る全ての文字を16進表記で 0 から 10FFFF までのコードポイント範囲で表記できま"
"す。そのストレージには最小限 21 ビット必要です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Text encoding system <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> fits Unicode code "
"points into a sensible 8 bit data stream compatible with the ASCII data "
"processing system.  <emphasis role=\"strong\">UTF</emphasis> stands for "
"Unicode Transformation Format."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> 符号化方式は I18N のための現代的で気の利"
"いた符号化方式で、<ulink url=\"&unicode;\">Unicode</ulink> 文字である人類が知"
"る実質的に全ての文字を表せます。<emphasis role=\"strong\">UTF</emphasis> と"
"は Unicode 変換フォーマット (Unicode Transformation Format: UTF) 方式のことで"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"I recommend to use <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> locale for your "
"desktop, e.g., \"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF-8</literal>\".  The first part of "
"the locale determines messages presented by applications.  For example, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gedit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (text editor for the GNOME Desktop) under "
"\"<literal>LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>\" locale can display and edit Chinese "
"character text data while presenting menus in French, as long as required "
"fonts and input methods are installed."
msgstr ""
"私は例えば \"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" という <ulink url=\"&utfi;"
"\">UTF-8</ulink> ロケールをあなたのデスクトップで使うことをお薦めします。ロ"
"ケールの最初の部分がアプリケーションが提示するメッセージを決めます。例え"
"ば、\"<literal>LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>\" ロケールの下の "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gedit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (GNOME デスクトップのテキストエディター) は、必要なフォントとイ"
"ンプットメソッドがインストールされていれば、メニューをフランス語で提示しなが"
"ら中国語の文字データーを表示し編集できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"I also recommend to set the locale only using the \"<literal>$LANG</literal>"
"\" environment variable. I do not see much benefit of setting a complicated "
"combination of \"<literal>LC_*</literal>\" variables (see "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>locale</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>) under UTF-8 locale."
msgstr ""
"ロケールを \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" 環境変数のみを用いて設定する事をお薦"
"めします。UTF-8 ロケールの下で \"<literal>LC_*</literal>\" 変数 "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>locale</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> 参照下さい) の複雑な組み合わせ設定する意味はあまり"
"無いと考えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Even plain English text may contain non-ASCII characters, e.g. slightly "
"curly left and right quotation marks are not available in ASCII."
msgstr ""
"プレーンな英語のテキストですら非 ASCII 文字を含んでいるかもしれません、例えば"
"左右のクオーテーションマークは ASCII の中にでは利用できません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"“double quoted text” is not \"double quoted ASCII\"\n"
"‘single quoted text’ is not 'single quoted ASCII'"
msgstr ""
"“double quoted text”\n"
"‘single quoted text’"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> plain text data is converted to "
"<ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> one, it has exactly the same content and "
"size as the original ASCII one.  So you loose nothing by deploying UTF-8 "
"locale."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> のプレーンテキストを <ulink url=\"&utfi;"
"\">UTF-8</ulink> のテキストに変換した時には、オリジナルの ASCII のテキストと"
"まったく同じ内容とサイズとなります。ですから、UTF-8 ロケールを採用して何ら失"
"うものはありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some programs consume more memory after supporting I18N.  This is because "
"they are coded to use <ulink url=\"&utfdcucse;\">UTF-32(UCS4)</ulink> "
"internally to support Unicode for speed optimization and consume 4 bytes per "
"each ASCII character data independent of locale selected.  Again, you loose "
"nothing by deploying UTF-8 locale."
msgstr ""
"一部のプログラムは I18N をサポートした後でより多くのメモリーを消費するように"
"なります。それらのプログラムは、実行速度最適化のために内部的に <ulink url="
"\"&utfdcucse;\">UTF-32 (UCS4)</ulink> で Unicode のサポートをコードされてい"
"て、選ばれたロケールに無関係にそれぞれの ASCII 文字データー毎に4バイトを消費"
"するからです。ここでも、UTF-8 ロケールを使ったからといって何も失うわけではあ"
"りません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The vendor specific old non-UTF-8 encoding systems tend to have minor but "
"annoying differences on some characters such as graphic ones for many "
"countries.  The deployment of the UTF-8 system by the modern OSs practically "
"solved these conflicting encoding issues."
msgstr ""
"ベンダー固有の旧式非 UTF-8 の符号化システムは、多くの国でグラフィック文字のよ"
"うな一部文字に関して仔細だが困惑する相違がありがちでした。現代的な OS が "
"UTF-8 システムを採用したことはこのような符号化方式 (エンコーディング) の問題"
"を実質的に解決しました。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The reconfiguration of the locale"
msgstr "ロケールの再設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order for the system to access a particular locale, the locale data must "
"be compiled from the locale database. (The Debian system does <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">not</emphasis> come with all available locales pre-compiled "
"unless you installed the <literal>locales-all</literal> package.) The full "
"list of supported locales available for compiling is available in "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED</literal>\". This lists all the proper "
"locale names.  The following lists all the available UTF-8 locales already "
"compiled to the binary form."
msgstr ""
"システムが特定のロケールにアクセスするために、ロケールデーターはロケールデー"
"ターベースにコンパイルされなければいけません。(<literal>locales-all</"
"literal> パッケージをインストールしない限り、Debian システムは全ての利用可能"
"なロケールを事前にコンパイルして提供され<emphasis role=\"strong\">ません</"
"emphasis>。) コンパイルできるサポートされているロケールの全リストは "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED</literal>\" に記載されています。全ての正"
"確なロケール名がこのファイルにリストされています。次のようにすると全ての既に"
"バイナリー形式にコンパイルされ使える UTF-8 ロケールがリストされます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ locale -a | grep utf8"
msgstr "$ locale -a | grep utf8"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following command execution reconfigures the <literal>locales</literal> "
"package."
msgstr ""
"次のコマンド実行をすると <literal>locales</literal> パッケージが再設定されま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure locales"
msgstr "# dpkg-reconfigure locales"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "This process involves 3 steps."
msgstr "このプロセスは3段階あります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Update the list of available locales"
msgstr "使用可能なロケールのリストを更新"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Compile them into the binary form"
msgstr "それをバイナリー形式にコンパイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set the system wide default locale value in \"<literal>/etc/default/locale</"
"literal>\" for use by PAM (see <xref linkend=\"_pam_and_nss\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"PAM (<xref linkend=\"_pam_and_nss\"/>参照下さい) によって使われるように "
"\"<literal>/etc/default/locale</literal>\" 中のシステム全体のデフォールトのロ"
"ケール値を設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The list of available locale should include \"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>"
"\" and all the interesting languages with \"<literal>UTF-8</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"使用可能なロケールには、\"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" と "
"\"<literal>UTF-8</literal>\" 付きの全ての関心のある言語が含まれているべきで"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The recommended default locale is \"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" for US "
"English.  For other languages, please make sure to chose locale with "
"\"<literal>UTF-8</literal>\".  Any one of these settings can handle any "
"international characters."
msgstr ""
"米国英語での推奨のデフォールトロケールは \"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" "
"です。他の言語では \"<literal>UTF-8</literal>\" 付きのロケールを選ぶようにし"
"て下さい。これらの設定の内のいずれを使おうとも、いかなる国際化文字でも扱えま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Although setting locale to \"<literal>C</literal>\" uses US English message, "
"it handles only ASCII characters."
msgstr ""
"ロケールを \"<literal>C</literal>\" に設定すると、メッセージは米国英語になり"
"ますが、ASCII 文字しか扱えなくなります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The value of the \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" environment variable"
msgstr "\"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" 環境変数の値"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The value of the \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" environment variable is set "
"and changed by many applications."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" 環境変数の値は多くのアプリケーションによって設定"
"や変更されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set initially by the PAM mechanism of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for the local Linux "
"console programs"
msgstr ""
"Linux コンソールプログラムに関しては、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> の PAM 機構によって初期"
"設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set initially by the PAM mechanism of the display manager for all X programs"
msgstr ""
"全ての X プログラムに関しては、ディスプレーマネージャーの PAM 機構によって初"
"期設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set initially by the PAM mechanism of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for the remote console "
"programs"
msgstr ""
"リモートコンソールプログラムに関しては、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> の PAM 機構によって初期"
"設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Changed by some display manager such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for all X programs"
msgstr ""
"全ての X プログラムに関しては、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> のような一部ディスプ"
"レーマネージャーによって変更"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Changed by the X session startup code via \"<literal>~/.xsessionrc</literal>"
"\" for all X programs"
msgstr ""
"全ての X プログラムに関しては、 \"<literal>~/.xsessionrc</literal>\" を経由す"
"る X セッションの起動コードによって変更 (<literal>lenny</literal> の機能)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Changed by the shell startup code, e.g. \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\", "
"for all console programs"
msgstr ""
"全てのコンソールプログラムに関しては、 \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\" 等の"
"シェルの起動コードによって変更"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"It is a good idea to install system wide default locale as \"<literal>en_US."
"UTF-8</literal>\" for maximum compatibility."
msgstr ""
"互換性を最大限に考えると、システムワイドのデフォールトロケールを "
"\"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" と設定するのが賢明です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Specific locale only under X Window"
msgstr "X Window の下でのみ特定ロケール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can chose specific locale only under X Window irrespective of your "
"system wide default locale using PAM customization (see <xref linkend="
"\"_pam_and_nss\"/>) as follows."
msgstr ""
"PAM のカスタム化 (<xref linkend=\"_pam_and_nss\"/>参照下さい) を使えば、シス"
"テムワイドのデフォールトロケールに関わらず、特定のロケールを X Window の下だ"
"けで選ぶ事ができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This environment should provide you with your best desktop experience with "
"stability.  You have access to the functioning character terminal with "
"readable messages even when the X Window System is not working.  This "
"becomes essential for languages which use non-roman characters such as "
"Chinese, Japanese, and Korean."
msgstr ""
"この環境は安定度を確保したままあなたに最良のデスクトップ経験を提供します。X "
"Window システムが機能していないときでも読めるメッセージを表示する機能する文字"
"ターミナルに常にアクセス出きます。中国語や日本語や韓国語のように非ローマ文字"
"を使う言語では、これは非常に重要です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"There may be another way available as the improvement of X session manager "
"package but please read following as the generic and basic method of setting "
"the locale.  For <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, I know you can select "
"the locale of X session via its memu."
msgstr ""
"X セッションマネージャーパッケージが改良されれば別の方法が利用可能になるかも"
"しれませんが、一般的かつ基本的なロケールの設定方法として以下をお読み下さい。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> に関して、 X セッションのロケールはメニューから選べると認識して"
"います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following line defines file location of the language environment in the "
"PAM configuration file, such as \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/gdm3</literal>."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/pam.d/gdm3</literal>\" のような PAM 設定ファイル中で言語の環"
"境変数を定義する場所は次の行により定義されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "auth    required        pam_env.so read_env=1 envfile=/etc/default/locale"
msgstr "auth    required        pam_env.so read_env=1 envfile=/etc/default/locale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Change this to the following."
msgstr "これを次のように変更します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "auth    required        pam_env.so read_env=1 envfile=/etc/default/locale-x"
msgstr "auth    required        pam_env.so read_env=1 envfile=/etc/default/locale-x"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For Japanese, create a \"<literal>/etc/default/locale-x</literal>\" file "
"with \"<literal>-rw-r--r-- 1 root root</literal>\" permission containing the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"日本語の場合、\"<literal>-rw-r--r-- 1 root root</literal>\" パーミッションで"
"次のように \"<literal>/etc/default/locale-x</literal>\" ファイルを作成しま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "LANG=\"ja_JP.UTF-8\""
msgstr "LANG=\"ja_JP.UTF-8\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Keep the default \"<literal>/etc/default/locale</literal>\" file for other "
"programs as the the following."
msgstr ""
"他のプログラムのためにデフォールトの \"<literal>/etc/default/locale</literal>"
"\" ファイルは次のように元のままにします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "LANG=\"en_US.UTF-8\""
msgstr "LANG=\"en_US.UTF-8\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This is the most generic technique to customize locale and makes the menu "
"selection dialog of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> itself to be localized."
msgstr ""
"これはロケールをカスタム化する最も一般的なテクニックで、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdm3</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> 自身のメニュー選択ダイアローグを地域化します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Alternatively for this case, you may simply change locale using the "
"\"<literal>~/.xsessionrc</literal>\" file."
msgstr ""
"この場合の代策として、\"<literal>~/.xsessionrc</literal>\" ファイル使って簡単"
"にロケールを変更してもいいです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Filename encoding"
msgstr "ファイル名の符号化方式"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For cross platform data exchanges (see <xref linkend="
"\"_removable_storage_device\"/>), you may need to mount some filesystem with "
"particular encodings.  For example, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for <ulink url="
"\"&vfatfilesystem;\">vfat filesystem</ulink> assumes <ulink url=\"&cpedh;"
"\">CP437</ulink> if used without option.  You need to provide explicit mount "
"option to use <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&cpjdc;"
"\">CP932</ulink> for filenames."
msgstr ""
"クロスプラットフォームのデーター交換 (<xref linkend="
"\"_removable_storage_device\"/>参照下さい) のために、特定の符号化方式 (エン"
"コーディング) でファイルシステムをマウントする必要があるかもしれません。例え"
"ば、<ulink url=\"&vfatfilesystem;\">vfat ファイルシステム</ulink>に関して "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> はオプション無しの場合 <ulink url=\"&cpedh;\">CP437</ulink> と"
"みなします。ファイル名に <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> とか <ulink url="
"\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</ulink> を使うためには明示的にマウントオプションを提供する"
"必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"When auto-mounting a hot-pluggable USB memory stick under modern desktop "
"environment such as GNOME, you may provide such mount option by right "
"clicking the icon on the desktop, click \"Drive\" tab, click to expand "
"\"Setting\", and entering \"utf8\" to \"Mount options:\".  The next time "
"this memory stick is mounted, mount with UTF-8 is enabled."
msgstr ""
"GNOME のような現代的なデスクトップ環境の下では、デスクトップアイコンを右ク"
"リックし \"Drive\" タブをクリックし \"Setting\" を開くようにクリックし "
"\"Mount options:\" に\"utf8\" を入力すれば、ホットプラグできる USB メモリーを"
"自動マウントする時のマウントオプションを設定できます。このメモリースティック"
"を次にマウントする機会には UTF-8 でのマウントが有効です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"If you are upgrading system or moving disk drives from older non-UTF-8 "
"system, file names with non-ASCII characters may be encoded in the historic "
"and deprecated encodings such as <ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</"
"ulink> or <ulink url=\"&eucjp;\">eucJP</ulink>.  Please seek help of text "
"conversion tools to convert them to <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>. See "
"<xref linkend=\"_text_data_conversion_tools\"/>."
msgstr ""
"もしシステムをアップグレードしたり旧式非 UTF-8 システムからディスクを移動した"
"りする場合には、非 ASCII 文字のファイル名は <ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;"
"\">ISO-8859-1</ulink> とか <ulink url=\"&eucjp;\">eucJP</ulink> 等の今は非推"
"奨の歴史的符号化方式で符号化をしているかもしれません。テキスト変換ツールの助"
"力を得て、ファイル名を <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> に変換します。"
"<xref linkend=\"_text_data_conversion_tools\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink> uses Unicode for newer clients (Windows "
"NT, 200x, XP) but uses <ulink url=\"&cpifa;\">CP850</ulink> for older "
"clients (DOS and Windows 9x/Me) as default.  This default for older clients "
"can be changed using \"<literal>dos charset</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/"
"etc/samba/smb.conf</literal>\" file, e.g., to <ulink url=\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</"
"ulink> for Japanese."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink> は新規クライアント (Windows NT、200x、"
"XP) には Unicode を使いますが、旧式クライアント (DOS、Windows 9x/Me) には "
"<ulink url=\"&cpifa;\">CP850</ulink> をデフォールトで使います。この旧式クライ"
"アントへのデフォールトは \"<literal>/etc/samba/smb.conf</literal>\" ファイル"
"中の \"<literal>dos charset</literal>\" を使って例えば日本語なら <ulink url="
"\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</ulink> 等と変更できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Localized messages and translated documentation"
msgstr "地域化されたメッセージと翻訳された文書"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Translations exist for many of the text messages and documents that are "
"displayed in the Debian system, such as error messages, standard program "
"output, menus, and manual pages.  <ulink url=\"&gnugettextbcommandtoolchain;"
"\">GNU gettext(1) command tool chain</ulink> is used as the backend tool for "
"most translation activities."
msgstr ""
"Debian システム中で表示されるエラーメッセージや標準のプログラムの出力やメ"
"ニューやマニュアルページ等のテキストメッセージや文書の多くに翻訳があります。"
"ほとんどの翻訳行為のバックエンドツールとして <ulink url="
"\"&gnugettextbcommandtoolchain;\">GNU gettext(1) コマンドツールチェイン</"
"ulink>が使われています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Under \"Tasks\" → \"Localization\" <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> provides an extensive "
"list of useful binary packages which add localized messages to applications "
"and provide translated documentation."
msgstr ""
"\"Tasks\" → \"Localization\" の下の <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> リストは地域化された"
"メッセージをアプリケーションに追加したり翻訳された文書を提供する有用なバイナ"
"リーパッケージの徹底的なリストを提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For example, you can obtain the localized message for manpage by installing "
"the <literal>manpages-&lt;LANG&gt;</literal> package. To read the Italian-"
"language manpage for &lt;programname&gt; from \"<literal>/usr/share/man/it/</"
"literal>\", execute as the following."
msgstr ""
"例えば、<literal>manpages-&lt;LANG&gt;</literal> パッケージをインストールする"
"とマンページで地域化したメッセージに使えるようになります。&lt;"
"programname&gt; に関するイタリア語のマンページを \"<literal>/usr/share/man/"
"it/</literal>\" から読むには、次を実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "LANG=it_IT.UTF-8 man &lt;programname&gt;"
msgstr "LANG=it_IT.UTF-8 man &lt;programname&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Effects of the locale"
msgstr "ロケールの効果"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The sort order of characters with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sort</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is affected by the "
"language choice of the locale. Spanish and English locale sort differently."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sort</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使う際のソートオーダー (並べ替え順序) はロケールの言語選択に"
"影響されます。スペイン語と英語のロケールでは異なる並べ替えが違います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The date format of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is affected by the "
"locale.  The date format of \"<literal>LANG=C ls -l</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" are different (see <xref linkend="
"\"_customized_display_of_time_and_date\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> の日付フォーマットはロケールに影響されます。\"<literal>LANG=C "
"ls -l</literal>\" と \"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" の日付フォーマッ"
"トは違います (<xref linkend=\"_customized_display_of_time_and_date\"/>参照下"
"さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Number punctuation are different for locales.  For example, in English "
"locale, one thousand one point one is displayed as \"<literal>1,000.1</"
"literal>\" while in German locale, it is displayed as \"<literal>1.000,1</"
"literal>\".  You may see this difference in spreadsheet program."
msgstr ""
"数字の区切り方はロケール毎に異なります。例えば、英語のロケールでは一千一百一"
"点一は \"<literal>1,000.1</literal>\" と表示されますが、ドイツ語のロケールで"
"は \"<literal>1.000,1</literal>\" と表示されます。スプレッドシートプログラム"
"でこの違いに出会うかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "System tips"
msgstr "システムに関するティップ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Here, I describe basic tips to configure and manage systems, mostly from the "
"console."
msgstr ""
"主にコンソールからシステムを設定や管理する基本的なティップを次に記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The screen program"
msgstr "screen プログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is a very useful tool for people to access remote sites via "
"unreliable or intermittent connections since it supports interrupted network "
"connections."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は、ネットワーク接続中断をサポートするので信頼性が低く断続的な"
"接続経由でリモートサイトをアクセスする人にとっては非常に有用なツールです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of programs to support interrupted network connections"
msgstr "ネットワーク切断の中断をサポートするプログラムのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "terminal multiplexer with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation"
msgstr ""
"VT100/ANSI ターミナルエミュレーションを使ってのターミナルマルチプレクサ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The use scenario for screen(1)"
msgstr "screen(1) の使い方のシナリオ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> not only allows one terminal window to work with multiple "
"processes, but also allows <emphasis role=\"strong\">remote shell process to "
"survive interrupted connections</emphasis>.  Here is a typical use scenario "
"of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は複数のプロセスを1つのターミナルウィンドウでうまく動作させるの"
"みならず、<emphasis role=\"strong\">接続が中断してもリモートシェルプロセスを"
"生き延びさせる</emphasis>事もできます。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> の使われ方の典型的シナ"
"リオは次です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You login to a remote machine."
msgstr "リモート機器にログインします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You start <literal>screen</literal> on a single console."
msgstr "単一のコンソール上で <literal>screen</literal> を起動します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You execute multiple programs in <literal>screen</literal> windows created "
"with <literal>^A c</literal> (\"Control-A\" followed by \"c\")."
msgstr ""
"<literal>^A c</literal> (\"Control-A\" に続いて \"c\") によって作られた "
"<literal>screen</literal> のウィンドウ中で複数のプログラムを実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You switch among the multiple <literal>screen</literal> windows by "
"<literal>^A n</literal> (\"Control-A\" followed by \"n\")."
msgstr ""
"<literal>^A n</literal> (\"Control-A\" に続いて \"n\") によって、複数の "
"<literal>screen</literal> のウィンドウ間を切り替えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Suddenly you need to leave your terminal, but you don't want to lose your "
"active work by keeping the connection."
msgstr ""
"突然ターミナルを離れる必要ができたけれども、接続を継続してあなたが実行中の作"
"業を失いたくありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You may <emphasis role=\"strong\">detach</emphasis> the <literal>screen</"
"literal> session by any methods."
msgstr ""
"次のようないかなる方法ででも、<literal>screen</literal> のセッションを"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">デタッチ</emphasis>できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Brutally unplug your network connection"
msgstr "暴力的にネットワーク接続を引き抜く"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Type <literal>^A d</literal> (\"Control-A\" followed by \"d\") and manually "
"logging out from the remote connection"
msgstr ""
"<literal>^A d</literal> (\"Control-A\" に続いて \"d\") とタイプしてリモート接"
"続から手動でログアウト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Type <literal>^A DD</literal> (\"Control-A\" followed by \"DD\") to have "
"<literal>screen</literal> detach and log you out"
msgstr ""
"<literal>^A DD</literal> (\"Control-A\" に続いて \"DD\") とタイプして "
"<literal>screen</literal> をデタッチしてログアウト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You log in again to the same remote machine (even from a different terminal)."
msgstr ""
"同じリモート機器に (たとえ異なるターミナルからでも) 再びログインします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You start <literal>screen</literal> as \"<literal>screen -r</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>screen</literal> を\"<literal>screen -r</literal>\" として起動しま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>screen</literal> magically <emphasis role=\"strong\">reattaches</"
"emphasis> all previous <literal>screen</literal> windows with all actively "
"running programs."
msgstr ""
"<literal>screen</literal> は全アクティブなプログラムが実行されている過去の全 "
"<literal>screen</literal> ウィンドウを魔法のように<emphasis role=\"strong\">"
"リアタッチ</emphasis>します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can save connection fees with <literal>screen</literal> for metered "
"network connections such as dial-up and packet ones, because you can leave a "
"process active while disconnected, and then re-attach it later when you "
"connect again."
msgstr ""
"<literal>screen</literal> を使うと、切断してもプロセスをアクティブにしておけ"
"その後で再接続した時にリアタッチできるので、ダイヤルアップやパケット接続のよ"
"うな計量されたネットワーク接続での接続料金の節約ができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Key bindings for the screen command"
msgstr "screen コマンドのキーバインディング"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In a <literal>screen</literal> session, all keyboard inputs are sent to your "
"current window except for the command keystroke.  All <literal>screen</"
"literal> command keystrokes are entered by typing <literal>^A</literal> "
"(\"Control-A\") plus a single key [plus any parameters].  Here are important "
"ones to remember."
msgstr ""
"<literal>screen</literal> セッションではコマンドキーストローク以外の全ての"
"キーボード入力は現在のウィンドウに送られます。全ての <literal>screen</"
"literal> コマンドキーストロークは <literal>^A</literal> (\"Control-A\") と単"
"一キー [プラス何らかのパラメーター] をタイプすることによって入力されます。次"
"に覚えておくべき重要なコマンドキーストロークを記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of key bindings for screen"
msgstr "screen キーバインディングのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A ?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A ?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "show a help screen (display key bindings)"
msgstr "ヘルプスクリーンを表示 (キーバインディングを表示)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A c</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A c</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "create a new window and switch to it"
msgstr "新規ウィンドウを作成しそれに切り替える"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "go to next window"
msgstr "次のウィンドウに切り替える"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A p</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A p</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "go to previous window"
msgstr "前のウィンドウに切り替える"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A 0</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A 0</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "go to window number 0"
msgstr "0番のウィンドウに切り替える"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A 1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A 1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "go to window number 1"
msgstr "1番のウィンドウに切り替える"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A w</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A w</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "show a list of windows"
msgstr "ウィンドウのリストを表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A a</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A a</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "send a Ctrl-A to current window as keyboard input"
msgstr "Ctrl-A を現在のウィンドウにキーボード入力として送る"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A h</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A h</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "write a hardcopy of current window to file"
msgstr "現在のウィンドウのハードコピーをファイルに書く"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A H</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A H</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "begin/end logging current window to file"
msgstr "現在のウィンドウのファイルへのロギングを開始/終了する"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A ^X</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A ^X</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "lock the terminal (password protected)"
msgstr "ターミナルをロック (パスワードで保護)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A d</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A d</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "detach screen session from the terminal"
msgstr "ターミナルから screen のセッションをデタッチ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^A DD</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A DD</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "detach screen session and log out"
msgstr "screen のセッションをデタッチしてログアウト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for details."
msgstr ""
"詳細は <citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Data recording and presentation"
msgstr "データーの記録と表現"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The log daemon"
msgstr "ログデーモン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many programs record their activities under the \"<literal>/var/log/</"
"literal>\" directory."
msgstr ""
"多くのプログラムは \"<literal>/var/log/</literal>\" ディレクトリーの下にそれ"
"ぞれの活動を記録します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The kernel log daemon: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>klogd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"カーネルログデーモン: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>klogd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The system log daemon: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsyslogd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"システムログデーモン: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsyslogd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_the_system_message\"/> and <xref linkend="
"\"_the_kernel_message\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_the_system_message\"/>と<xref linkend=\"_the_kernel_message"
"\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Log analyzer"
msgstr "ログアナライザー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are notable log analyzers (\"<literal>~Gsecurity::log-analyzer</literal>"
"\" in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>)."
msgstr ""
"注目すべきログアナライザー (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> で"
"\"<literal>~Gsecurity::log-analyzer</literal>\") を次に記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of system log analyzers"
msgstr "システムログアナライザーのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "log analyzer with nice output written in Perl"
msgstr "綺麗な出力の Perl で書かれたログアナライザー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "web server log analyzer"
msgstr "ウェッブサーバーのログアナライザー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "powerful and featureful web server log analyzer"
msgstr "強力で機能の多いウェッブサーバーのログアナライザー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "squid analysis report generator"
msgstr "squid の分析レポートジェネレター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Postfix log entry summarizer"
msgstr "Postfix ログ項目サマライザー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "summarize the contents of a syslog log file"
msgstr "syslog ログファイルの内容をまとめる"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "full-featured log analyzer and report generator"
msgstr "機能豊富なログアナライザーとレポートジェネレター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "firewall log analyzer"
msgstr "ファイアウォールログアナライザー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "monitor and analyze squid access.log files"
msgstr "squid の access.log ファイルのモニターと分析"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "fast web server log analyzer"
msgstr "ウェッブサーバーの高速ログアナライザー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "log file viewer with regexp matching, highlighting, and hooks"
msgstr "正規表現マッチ、ハイライト、フック機能付きログファイルビューワー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Controllable Regex Mutilator and Spam Filter (CRM114)"
msgstr "制御可能な正規表現切断機とスパムフィルター (CRM114)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "interpret ICMP messages"
msgstr "ICMP メッセージの解釈"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&crmbbe;\">CRM114</ulink> provides language infrastructure to "
"write <emphasis role=\"strong\">fuzzy</emphasis> filters with the <ulink url="
"\"&treregexlibrary;\">TRE regex library</ulink>.  Its popular use is spam "
"mail filter but it can be used as log analyzer."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&crmbbe;\">CRM114</ulink> は<ulink url=\"&treregexlibrary;"
"\">TRE 正規表現ライブラリー</ulink>を使う<emphasis role=\"strong\">ファジー</"
"emphasis>なフィルターを書く言語インフラを提供します。そのよくある応用はスパム"
"メールのフィルターですが、ログアナライザーとしても使えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Recording the shell activities cleanly"
msgstr "シェルの活動を綺麗に記録"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The simple use of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>script</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_recording_the_shell_activities\"/>) to record shell activity produces a "
"file with control characters.  This can be avoided by using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>col</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> as the following."
msgstr ""
"単に <citerefentry><refentrytitle>script</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使ってシェル活動を記録すると (<xref linkend="
"\"_recording_the_shell_activities\"/>参照下さい)、コントロール文字の入った"
"ファイルが生成されます。このような事は次のようにして "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>col</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使うことで避けられます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Do whatever … and press <literal>Ctrl-D</literal> to exit <literal>script</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"何なりとします … そして <literal>script</literal> から脱出するために "
"<literal>Ctrl-D</literal> を押します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ col -bx &lt;typescript &gt;cleanedfile\n"
"$ vim cleanedfile"
msgstr ""
"$ col -bx &lt;typescript &gt;cleanedfile\n"
"$ vim cleanedfile"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you don't have <literal>script</literal> (for example, during the boot "
"process in the initramfs), you can use the following instead."
msgstr ""
"(例えば、initramfs 中のブートプロセスの途中のように) <literal>script</"
"literal> が無い場合には、その代わりに次のようにすれば良いです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sh -i 2&gt;&amp;1 | tee typescript"
msgstr "$ sh -i 2&gt;&amp;1 | tee typescript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Some <literal>x-terminal-emulator</literal> such as <literal>gnome-terminal</"
"literal> can record.  You may wish to extend line buffer for scrollback."
msgstr ""
"<literal>gnome-terminal</literal> のような一部の <literal>x-terminal-"
"emulator</literal> は記録できます。スクロールバック用バッファーを拡大するのが"
"良いかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You may use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> with \"<literal>^A H</literal>\" (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_key_bindings_for_the_screen_command\"/>) to perform recording of "
"console."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を\"<literal>^A H</literal>\" と一緒に使っても (<xref linkend="
"\"_key_bindings_for_the_screen_command\"/>参照下さい) コンソールの記録が録れ"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You may use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>emacs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> with \"<literal>M-x shell</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>M-x eshell</literal>\", or \"<literal>M-x term</literal>\" to "
"perform recording of console.  You may later use \"<literal>C-x C-w</literal>"
"\" to write the buffer to a file."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>emacs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を\"<literal>M-x shell</literal>\" か \"<literal>M-x eshell</"
"literal>\" か \"<literal>M-x term</literal>\" と一緒に使ってもコンソールの記"
"録が録れます。後で \"<literal>C-x C-w</literal>\" とするとバッファーをファイ"
"ルに書き出せます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Customized display of text data"
msgstr "テキストデーターのカスタム化表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although pager tools such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>more</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (see <xref linkend=\"_the_pager\"/>) and custom tools for "
"highlighting and formatting (see <xref linkend="
"\"_highlighting_and_formatting_plain_text_data\"/>) can display text data "
"nicely, general purpose editors (see <xref linkend=\"_the_text_editor\"/>) "
"are most versatile and customizable."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>more</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> 等のページャーツール "
"(<xref linkend=\"_the_pager\"/>参照下さい) や、ハイライトやフォーマット用のカ"
"スタムツール (<xref linkend=\"_highlighting_and_formatting_plain_text_data\"/"
">参照下さい) はテキストデーターを綺麗に表示できますが、汎用エディター (<xref "
"linkend=\"_the_text_editor\"/>参照下さい) が最も汎用性がありカスタム化が可能"
"です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and its pager mode alias "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>view</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, \"<literal>:set hls</literal>\" enables highlighted search."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> やそのページャーモードのエリアス "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>view</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> では、\"<literal>:set hls</literal>\" とするとハイライトサーチ"
"が可能になります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Customized display of time and date"
msgstr "時間と日付のカスタム化表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The default display format of time and date by the \"<literal>ls -l</literal>"
"\" command depends on the <emphasis role=\"strong\">locale</emphasis> (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_timestamps\"/> for value).  The \"<literal>$LANG</literal>"
"\" variable is referred first and it can be overridden by the \"<literal>"
"$LC_TIME</literal>\" variable."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" コマンドによる時間と日付のデフォールトの表示形式"
"は<emphasis role=\"strong\">ロケール</emphasis> (値は<xref linkend="
"\"_timestamps\"/>を参照下さい) に依存します。\"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" 変"
"数が最初に参照され、それを \"<literal>$LC_TIME</literal>\" 変数によりオーバー"
"ライドする事ができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The actual default display format for each locale depends on the version of "
"the standard C library (the <literal>libc6</literal> package) used.  I.e., "
"different releases of Debian had different defaults."
msgstr ""
"実際の各ロケールでのデフォールトの表示形式は使われた標準 C ライブラリー "
"(<literal>libc6</literal> パッケージ) のバージョンに依存します。つまり "
"Debian の異なるリリースは異なるデフォールトです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you really wish to customize this display format of time and date beyond "
"the <emphasis role=\"strong\">locale</emphasis>, you should set the "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">time style value</emphasis> by the \"<literal>--"
"time-style</literal>\" argument or by the \"<literal>$TIME_STYLE</literal>\" "
"value (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>date</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, \"<literal>info "
"coreutils 'ls invocation'</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ロケール</emphasis>以上にこの時間や日付の表示フォー"
"マットをカスタム化したいと真摯に望むなら、\"<literal>--time-style</literal>"
"\" 引数か \"<literal>$TIME_STYLE</literal>\" 値を使って<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">時間スタイル値</emphasis>を設定するべきです "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>date</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と \"<literal>info "
"coreutils 'ls invocation'</literal>\" を参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"Display examples of time and date for the \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" "
"command for <literal>wheezy</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>wheezy</literal> での \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" コマンドによる時"
"間と日付の表示例"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "time style value"
msgstr "時間スタイル値"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "locale"
msgstr "ロケール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "display of time and date"
msgstr "時間と日付の表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>iso</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>iso</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "any"
msgstr "不問"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>01-19 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>01-19 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>long-iso</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>long-iso</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>2009-01-19 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>2009-01-19 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>full-iso</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>full-iso</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>2009-01-19 00:15:16.000000000 +0900</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>2009-01-19 00:15:16.000000000 +0900</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>locale</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>locale</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>Jan 19 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Jan 19 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ene 19 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ene 19 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>+%d.%m.%y %H:%M</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>+%d.%m.%y %H:%M</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>19.01.09 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>19.01.09 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>+%d.%b.%y %H:%M</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>+%d.%b.%y %H:%M</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>C</literal> or <literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>C</literal> または <literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>19.Jan.09 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>19.Jan.09 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>19.ene.09 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>19.ene.09 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can eliminate typing long option on commandline using command alias, e."
"g. \"<literal>alias ls='ls --time-style=+%d.%m.%y\\ %H:%M'</literal>\" (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_command_alias\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"例えば \"<literal>alias ls='ls --time-style=+%d.%m.%y\\ %H:%M'</literal>\" と"
"するコマンドエリアスを使うことでコマンドライン上に長いオプションを入力しなく"
"てよくなります (<xref linkend=\"_command_alias\"/>を参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&isoigab;\">ISO 8601</ulink> is followed for these iso-formats."
msgstr ""
"このような iso フォーマットは <ulink url=\"&isoigab;\">ISO 8601</ulink> に準"
"拠しています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Colorized shell echo"
msgstr "着色化されたシェル出力"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Shell echo to most modern terminals can be colorized using <ulink url="
"\"&ansiescapecode;\">ANSI escape code</ulink> (see \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"xterm/ctlseqs.txt.gz</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"殆どの現代的なターミナルへのシェル出力は <ulink url=\"&ansiescapecode;"
"\">ANSI エスケープコード</ulink>を使って着色化できます (\"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/xterm/ctlseqs.txt.gz</literal>\" を参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ RED=$(printf \"\\x1b[31m\")\n"
"$ NORMAL=$(printf \"\\x1b[0m\")\n"
"$ REVERSE=$(printf \"\\x1b[7m\")\n"
"$ echo \"${RED}RED-TEXT${NORMAL} ${REVERSE}REVERSE-TEXT${NORMAL}\""
msgstr ""
"$ RED=$(printf \"\\x1b[31m\")\n"
"$ NORMAL=$(printf \"\\x1b[0m\")\n"
"$ REVERSE=$(printf \"\\x1b[7m\")\n"
"$ echo \"${RED}RED-TEXT${NORMAL} ${REVERSE}REVERSE-TEXT${NORMAL}\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Colorized commands"
msgstr "着色化されたコマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Colorized commands are handy for inspecting their output in the interactive "
"environment.  I include the following in my \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"着色化されたコマンドは対話環境で出力を検査するのに便利です。私は、私の "
"\"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\" に次を含めています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"if [ \"$TERM\" != \"dumb\" ]; then\n"
"    eval \"`dircolors -b`\"\n"
"    alias ls='ls --color=always'\n"
"    alias ll='ls --color=always -l'\n"
"    alias la='ls --color=always -A'\n"
"    alias less='less -R'\n"
"    alias ls='ls --color=always'\n"
"    alias grep='grep --color=always'\n"
"    alias egrep='egrep --color=always'\n"
"    alias fgrep='fgrep --color=always'\n"
"    alias zgrep='zgrep --color=always'\n"
"else\n"
"    alias ll='ls -l'\n"
"    alias la='ls -A'\n"
"fi"
msgstr ""
"if [ \"$TERM\" != \"dumb\" ]; then\n"
"    eval \"`dircolors -b`\"\n"
"    alias ls='ls --color=always'\n"
"    alias ll='ls --color=always -l'\n"
"    alias la='ls --color=always -A'\n"
"    alias less='less -R'\n"
"    alias ls='ls --color=always'\n"
"    alias grep='grep --color=always'\n"
"    alias egrep='egrep --color=always'\n"
"    alias fgrep='fgrep --color=always'\n"
"    alias zgrep='zgrep --color=always'\n"
"else\n"
"    alias ll='ls -l'\n"
"    alias la='ls -A'\n"
"fi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The use of alias limits color effects to the interactive command usage.  It "
"has advantage over exporting environment variable \"<literal>export "
"GREP_OPTIONS='--color=auto'</literal>\" since color can be seen under pager "
"programs such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  If you wish to "
"suppress color when piping to other programs, use \"<literal>--color=auto</"
"literal>\" instead in the above example for \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"エリアスを使うことで色効果を対話コマンド使用時に限定します。こうすると "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> 等のページャープログラムの下でも色を見られるので、環境変数 "
"\"<literal>export GREP_OPTIONS='--color=auto'</literal>\" をエキスポートする"
"より都合が良いです。他のプログラムにパイプする際に色を使いたくないなら、先ほ"
"どの \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\" 例中で代わりに \"<literal>--"
"color=auto</literal>\" とします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can turn off these colorizing aliases in the interactive environment by "
"invoking shell with \"<literal>TERM=dumb bash</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"このような着色するエリアスは、対話環境でシェルを \"<literal>TERM=dumb bash</"
"literal>\" として起動することで無効にできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Recording the editor activities for complex repeats"
msgstr "複雑な反復のためにエディターでの活動を記録"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can record the editor activities for complex repeats."
msgstr "複雑な反復のためにエディターでの活動を記録できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For <ulink url=\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink>, as follows."
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink> の場合以下のようにします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>qa</literal>\": start recording typed characters into named "
"register \"<literal>a</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>qa</literal>\": 名前付きレジスタ \"<literal>a</literal>\" にタイプ"
"した文字の記録を開始。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "… editor activities"
msgstr "… エディターでの活動"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>q</literal>\": end recording typed characters."
msgstr "\"<literal>q</literal>\": タイプした文字の記録を終了。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>@a</literal>\": execute the contents of register \"<literal>a</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>@a</literal>\": レジスター \"<literal>a</literal>\" の内容を実行。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink>, as follows."
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> の場合は以下のようにします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>C-x (</literal>\": start defining a keyboard macro."
msgstr "\"<literal>C-x (</literal>\": キーボードマクロの定義開始。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>C-x )</literal>\": end defining a keyboard macro."
msgstr "\"<literal>C-x )</literal>\": キーボードマクロの定義終了。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>C-x e</literal>\": execute a keyboard macro."
msgstr "\"<literal>C-x e</literal>\": キーボードマクロの実行。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Recording the graphic image of an X application"
msgstr "X アプリケーションの画像イメージの記録"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are few ways to record the graphic image of an X application, "
"including an <literal>xterm</literal> display."
msgstr ""
"<literal>xterm</literal> の表示を含めた、X アプリケーションの画像イメージを記"
"録するにはいくつか方法があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of graphic image manipulation tools"
msgstr "画像の操作ツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GUI menu"
msgstr "GUI メニュー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>import</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>import</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>scrot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>scrot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Recording changes in configuration files"
msgstr "設定ファイルの変更記録"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are specialized tools to record changes in configuration files with "
"help of DVCS system."
msgstr ""
"DVCS システムを使って設定ファイルの変更を記録する専用ツールがあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of packages to record configuration history in VCS"
msgstr "VCS 中に設定の履歴を記録するパッケージのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"store configuration files and their metadata with <ulink url=\"&git;\">Git</"
"ulink> (default), <ulink url=\"&mercurial;\">Mercurial</ulink>, or <ulink "
"url=\"&bazaar;\">Bazaar</ulink> (new)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&git;\">Git</ulink> (デフォールト) か <ulink url=\"&mercurial;"
"\">Mercurial</ulink> か <ulink url=\"&bazaar;\">Bazaar</ulink> を使って設定"
"ファイルとそのメタデーターを保存 (新規)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "store configuration files with <ulink url=\"&rcs;\">RCS</ulink> (old)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rcs;\">RCS</ulink> を使って設定ファイルを保存 (旧式)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"I recommend to use the <literal>etckeeper</literal> package with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> which put entire \"<literal>/etc</literal>\" under VCS "
"control.  Its installation guide and tutorial are found in \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/etckeeper/README.gz</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> which put entire \"<literal>/etc</literal>\" 全てを VCS のコン"
"トロール下に置くように、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> とともに "
"<literal>etckeeper</literal> パッケージを使うことをお薦めします。そのインス"
"トール案内とチュートリアルは \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/etckeeper/README.gz</"
"literal>\" にあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Essentially, running \"<literal>sudo etckeeper init</literal>\" initializes "
"the git repository for \"<literal>/etc</literal>\" just like the process "
"explained in <xref linkend=\"_git_for_recording_configuration_history\"/> "
"but with special hook scripts for more thorough setups."
msgstr ""
"本質的に \"<literal>sudo etckeeper init</literal>\" を実行する"
"と、\"<literal>/etc</literal>\" に関する git レポジトリーが、徹底的な手順を踏"
"む特別のフックスクリプト付きでちょうど<xref linkend="
"\"_git_for_recording_configuration_history\"/>と同様に初期化されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"As you change your configuration, you can use "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> normally to record them.  It automatically records changes "
"nicely every time you run package management commands, too."
msgstr ""
"あなたが設定を変える毎に、普通に <citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使って記録できます。"
"パッケージ管理コマンドを使うと、変更に関して上手に毎回自動記録もします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can browse the change history of \"<literal>/etc</literal>\" by "
"executing \"<literal>sudo GIT_DIR=/etc/.git gitk</literal>\" with clear view "
"for new installed packages, removed packages, and version changes of "
"packages."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc</literal>\" の変更履歴を閲覧するには、\"<literal>sudo "
"GIT_DIR=/etc/.git gitk</literal>\" と実行すると、新規インストールされたパッ"
"ケージや削除されたパッケージやパッケージのバージョンの変化が一目瞭然です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Monitoring, controlling, and starting program activities"
msgstr "プログラム活動の監視と制御と起動"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Program activities can be monitored and controlled using specialized tools."
msgstr "プログラム活動は専用ツールを用いて監視と制御できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of tools for monitoring and controlling program activities"
msgstr "プログラム活動の監視と制御のツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: run a program with modified scheduling priority"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: スケジューリングの優先順位の変更してプログラムを実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>renice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: modify the scheduling priority of a running process"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>renice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: 実行中プロセスのスケジューリングの優先順位を変更"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/proc</literal>\" filesystem utilities: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>kill</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>watch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, …"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/proc</literal>\" ファイルシステムのユーティリティー: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>watch</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> 等"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/proc</literal>\" filesystem utilities: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>killall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fuser</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>peekfd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pstree</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/proc</literal>\" ファイルシステムのユーティリティー: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>killall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fuser</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pstree</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pstree</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: run a program to report system resource usages with respect "
"to time"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: 時間に関するシステムリソース使用状況を報告するためにプログラム"
"を実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>iostat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mpstat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, …: system performance tools for Linux"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iostat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mpstat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>、…: Linux 用のシステムパーフォーマンスツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Interactive System Activity Grapher for sysstat"
msgstr "sysstat の対話型システムアクティビティーグラフ化ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsof</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: list files opened by a running process using \"<literal>-p</"
"literal>\" option"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsof</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: \"<literal>-p</literal>\" オプションを使い実行中のプロセスが開"
"いているファイルをリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>strace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: trace system calls and signals"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>strace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: システムコールやシグナルを追跡"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ltrace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: trace library calls"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ltrace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: ライブラリーコールを追跡"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xtrace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: trace communication between X11 client and server"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xtrace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: X11 のクライアントとサーバーの間の通信を追跡"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>powertop</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>: information about system power use"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>powertop</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>: システムの電力消費情報"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"run processes according to a schedule in background from "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> daemon"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> デーモンからバックグランドでスケジュール通りプロセスを実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "cron-like command scheduler for systems that don't run 24 hours a day"
msgstr "1日24時間動作でないシステム用の cron 類似のコマンドスケジューラー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>at</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>batch</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>: run a job at a "
"specified time or below certain load level"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>at</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>batch</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンド: 特定の時間や"
"特定のロードレベル以下でジョブを実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>procps</literal> packages provide very basics of monitoring, "
"controlling, and starting program activities.  You should learn all of them."
msgstr ""
"<literal>procps</literal> パッケージはプログラム活動の監視と制御と起動の基本"
"中の基本を提供します。このすべてを習得するべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Timing a process"
msgstr "プロセスの時間計測"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Display time used by the process invoked by the command."
msgstr "コマンドが起動したプロセスにより使われた時間を表示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# time some_command &gt;/dev/null\n"
"real    0m0.035s       # time on wall clock (elapsed real time)\n"
"user    0m0.000s       # time in user mode\n"
"sys     0m0.020s       # time in kernel mode"
msgstr ""
"# time some_command &gt;/dev/null\n"
"real    0m0.035s       # 壁時計の時間 (実経過時間)\n"
"user    0m0.000s       # ユーザーモードの時間\n"
"sys     0m0.020s       # カーネルモードの時間"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The scheduling priority"
msgstr "スケジューリングのプライオリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A nice value is used to control the scheduling priority for the process."
msgstr ""
"ナイス値はプロセスのスケジューリングのプライオリティーを制御するのに使われま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of nice values for the scheduling priority"
msgstr "スケジューリングのプライオリティーのためのナイス値のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "nice value"
msgstr "ナイス値"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "scheduling priority"
msgstr "スケジューリングのプライオリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "19"
msgstr "19"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "lowest priority process (nice)"
msgstr "最低優先順位プロセス (ナイス)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "very high priority process for user"
msgstr "ユーザーにとっての非常に高優先順位プロセス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "-20"
msgstr "-20"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "very high priority process for root (not-nice)"
msgstr "rootにとっての非常に高優先順位プロセス (非ナイス)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# nice  -19 top                                      # very nice\n"
"# nice --20 wodim -v -eject speed=2 dev=0,0 disk.img # very fast"
msgstr ""
"# nice  -19 top                                      # 非常にナイス\n"
"# nice --20 wodim -v -eject speed=2 dev=0,0 disk.img # 非常に高速"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Sometimes an extreme nice value does more harm than good to the system.  Use "
"this command carefully."
msgstr ""
"極端なナイス値はシステムに害を与えるかもしれません。本コマンドは注意深く使用"
"下さい、"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The ps command"
msgstr "ps コマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> command on a Debian system support both BSD and SystemV "
"features and helps to identify the process activity statically."
msgstr ""
"Debian 上の <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドは BSD と SystemV 機能の両方をサポートしプ"
"ロセスの活動を静的に特定するのに有用です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of ps command styles"
msgstr "ps コマンドのスタイルのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "style"
msgstr "スタイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "typical command"
msgstr "典型的コマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "feature"
msgstr "特徴"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "BSD"
msgstr "BSD"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ps aux</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps aux</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display %CPU %MEM"
msgstr "%CPU %MEM を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "System V"
msgstr "System V"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>ps -efH</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps -efH</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display PPID"
msgstr "PPID を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the zombie (defunct) children process, you can kill them by the parent "
"process ID identified in the \"<literal>PPID</literal>\" field."
msgstr ""
"ゾンビ (動作していない) 子プロセスに関して、\"<literal>PPID</literal>\" "
"フィールドで識別される親プロセス ID を使ってプロセスを停止できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pstree</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command display a tree of processes."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pstree</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> コマンドはプロセスの木 (ツリー) を表示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The top command"
msgstr "top コマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> on the Debian system has rich features and helps to identify "
"what process is acting funny dynamically."
msgstr ""
"Debian 上の <citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> は機能が豊富で、どのプロセスがおかしな動きをしてい"
"るかを動的に識別することに役立ちます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Its is an interactive full screen program.  You can get its usage help press "
"by pressing the \"h\"-key and terminate it by pressing the \"q\"-key."
msgstr ""
"それはインタラクティブなフルスクリーンプログラムデス。\"h\"-キーを押すことで"
"使用法のヘルプが得られ、 \"q\"-キーを押すことで終了できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Listing files opened by a process"
msgstr "プロセスによって開かれているファイルのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can list all files opened by a process with a process ID (PID), e.g. 1, "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"プロセス ID (PID)、例えば1を使うプロセスによって開かれている全ファイルは次の"
"ようにしてリストできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo lsof -p 1"
msgstr "$ sudo lsof -p 1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "PID=1 is usually the <literal>init</literal> program."
msgstr "PID=1 は通常 <literal>init</literal> プログラムです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Tracing program activities"
msgstr "プログラム活動の追跡"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can trace program activity with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>strace</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ltrace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xtrace</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for system calls and "
"signals, library calls, or communication between X11 client and server."
msgstr ""
"プラグラムの活動状況は、システムコールとシグナルは "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>strace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> で、ライブラリーコールは <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ltrace</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> で、X11 のクライアント"
"とサーバーの通信は <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xtrace</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> でプラグラムの活動状況"
"を追跡できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can trace system calls of the <literal>ls</literal> command as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ls</literal> コマンドのシステムコールを次のようにして追跡できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo strace ls"
msgstr "$ sudo strace ls"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Identification of processes using files or sockets"
msgstr "ファイルやソケットを使っているプロセスの識別"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can also identify processes using files by "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fuser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, e.g. for \"<literal>/var/log/mail.log</literal>\" by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"例えば \"<literal>/var/log/mail.log</literal>\" 等のファイルを使っているプロ"
"セスは <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fuser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> によって次のようにして識別できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo fuser -v /var/log/mail.log\n"
"                     USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND\n"
"/var/log/mail.log:   root       2946 F.... rsyslogd"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo fuser -v /var/log/mail.log\n"
"                     USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND\n"
"/var/log/mail.log:   root       2946 F.... rsyslogd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You see that file \"<literal>/var/log/mail.log</literal>\" is open for "
"writing by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsyslogd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> command."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/log/mail.log</literal>\" ファイルが "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsyslogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドによって書込みのために開かれている事が分か"
"ります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can also identify processes using sockets by "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fuser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, e.g. for \"<literal>smtp/tcp</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"例えば \"<literal>smtp/tcp</literal>\" 等のソケットを使っているプロセスは "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fuser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> によって次のようにして識別できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo fuser -v smtp/tcp\n"
"                     USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND\n"
"smtp/tcp:            Debian-exim   3379 F.... exim4"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo fuser -v smtp/tcp\n"
"                     USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND\n"
"smtp/tcp:            Debian-exim   3379 F.... exim4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Now you know your system runs <citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim4</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to handle <ulink url="
"\"&tcp;\">TCP</ulink> connections to <ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> port "
"(25)."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> ポート (25) への <ulink url=\"&tcp;"
"\">TCP</ulink> 接続を処理するためにあなたのシステムでは "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exim4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> が実行されている事がこれで分かります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Repeating a command with a constant interval"
msgstr "一定間隔でコマンドを反復実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>watch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> executes a program repeatedly with a constant interval while "
"showing its output in fullscreen."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>watch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> はプログラムを一定間隔で反復実行しながらフルスクリーンでその出"
"力を表示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ watch w"
msgstr "$ watch w"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "This displays who is logged on to the system updated every 2 seconds."
msgstr "こうすると2秒毎更新でシステムに誰がログオンしているかを表示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Repeating a command looping over files"
msgstr "ファイルに関してループしながらコマンドを反復実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are several ways to repeat a command looping over files matching some "
"condition, e.g. matching glob pattern \"<literal>*.ext</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"例えばグロブパターン \"<literal>*.ext</literal>\" へのマッチ等の何らかの条件"
"にマッチするファイルに関してループしながらコマンドを実行する方法がいくつかあ"
"ります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Shell for-loop method (see <xref linkend=\"_shell_loops\"/>):"
msgstr "シェルの for-loop 法 (<xref linkend=\"_shell_loops\"/>参照下さい):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "for x in *.ext; do if [ -f \"$x\"]; then command \"$x\" ; fi; done"
msgstr "for x in *.ext; do if [ -f \"$x\"]; then command \"$x\" ; fi; done"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xargs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> combination:"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xargs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> の組み合わせ:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "find . -type f -maxdepth 1 -name '*.ext' -print0 | xargs -0 -n 1 command"
msgstr "find . -type f -maxdepth 1 -name '*.ext' -print0 | xargs -0 -n 1 command"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> with \"<literal>-exec</literal>\" option with a command:"
msgstr ""
"コマンド付きの \"<literal>-exec</literal>\" オプションを使って "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "find . -type f -maxdepth 1 -name '*.ext' -exec command '{}' \\;"
msgstr "find . -type f -maxdepth 1 -name '*.ext' -exec command '{}' \\;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> with \"<literal>-exec</literal>\" option with a short shell "
"script:"
msgstr ""
"短いシェルスクリプト付きの \"<literal>-exec</literal>\" オプションを使って "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "find . -type f -maxdepth 1 -name '*.ext' -exec sh -c \"command '{}' &amp;&amp; echo 'successful'\" \\;"
msgstr "find . -type f -maxdepth 1 -name '*.ext' -exec sh -c \"command '{}' &amp;&amp; echo 'successful'\" \\;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The above examples are written to ensure proper handling of funny file names "
"such as ones containing spaces.  See <xref linkend="
"\"_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files\"/> for more advance uses of "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"上記の例はスペースを含む等の変なファイル名でも適正に処理できるように書かれて"
"います。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> に関する上級の使用法の詳細は<xref linkend="
"\"_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Starting a program from GUI"
msgstr "GUI からプログラムをスタート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the <ulink url=\"&commandlineinterfacecli;\">command-line interface "
"(CLI)</ulink>, the first program with the matching name found in the "
"directories specified in the <literal>$PATH</literal> environment variable "
"is executed. See <xref linkend=\"_the_literal_path_literal_variable\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&commandlineinterfacecli;\">コマンドラインインターフェース "
"(CLI)</ulink> の場合、<literal>$PATH</literal> 環境変数で指定されるディレクト"
"リー中で最初にマッチした名前のプログラムが実行されます。<xref linkend="
"\"_the_literal_path_literal_variable\"/> を参照ください。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the <ulink url=\"&graphicaluserinterfacegui;\">graphical user interface "
"(GUI)</ulink> compliant to the <ulink url=\"&freedesktoporg;\">freedesktop."
"org</ulink> standards, the <literal>*.desktop</literal> files in the "
"<literal>/usr/share/applications/</literal> directory provide necessary "
"attributes for the GUI menu display of each program. See <xref linkend="
"\"_freedesktop_org_menu\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&freedesktoporg;\">freedesktop.org</ulink> スタンダード準拠の "
"<ulink url=\"&graphicaluserinterfacegui;\">グラフィカルユーザーインターフェー"
"ス (GUI)</ulink> の場合、<literal>/usr/share/applications/</literal> ディレク"
"トリ中の <literal>*.desktop</literal> ファイルにより各プログラムの GUI メ"
"ニュー表示に必要なアトリビュートが提供されます。<xref linkend="
"\"_freedesktop_org_menu\"/> 参照ください。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For example, the <literal>chromium.desktop</literal> file defines attributes "
"for the \"Chromium Web Browser\" such as \"Name\" for the program name, "
"\"Exec\" for the program execution path and arguments, \"Icon\" for the icon "
"used, etc. (see the <ulink url=\"&desktopentryspecification;\">Desktop Entry "
"Specification</ulink>) as follows:"
msgstr ""
"例えば <literal>chromium.desktop</literal> ファイルは、プログラム名の \"Name"
"\" や、プログラムの実行パスと引数の \"Exec\" や、使用するアイコンの \"Icon\" "
"等の属性(<ulink url=\"&desktopentryspecification;\">Desktop Entry "
"Specification</ulink> 参照)を \"Chromium Web Browser\" に関して以下のようにし"
"て定義します:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[Desktop Entry]\n"
"Version=1.0\n"
"Name=Chromium Web Browser\n"
"GenericName=Web Browser\n"
"Comment=Access the Internet\n"
"Comment[fr]=Explorer le Web\n"
"Exec=/usr/bin/chromium %U\n"
"Terminal=false\n"
"X-MultipleArgs=false\n"
"Type=Application\n"
"Icon=chromium\n"
"Categories=Network;WebBrowser;\n"
"MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml_xml;x-scheme-handler/http;x-scheme-handler/https;\n"
"StartupWMClass=Chromium\n"
"StartupNotify=true"
msgstr ""
"[Desktop Entry]\n"
"Version=1.0\n"
"Name=Chromium Web Browser\n"
"GenericName=Web Browser\n"
"Comment=Access the Internet\n"
"Comment[fr]=Explorer le Web\n"
"Exec=/usr/bin/chromium %U\n"
"Terminal=false\n"
"X-MultipleArgs=false\n"
"Type=Application\n"
"Icon=chromium\n"
"Categories=Network;WebBrowser;\n"
"MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml_xml;x-scheme-handler/http;x-scheme-handler/https;\n"
"StartupWMClass=Chromium\n"
"StartupNotify=true"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This is an oversimplified description. The <literal>*.desktop</literal> "
"files are scanned as follows."
msgstr ""
"これは簡略化しすぎた記述ですが、<literal>*.desktop</literal> ファイルは以下の"
"ようにしてスキャンされます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The desktop environment sets <literal>$XDG_DATA_HOME</literal> and <literal>"
"$XDG_DATA_DIR</literal> environment variables.  For example, under the GNOME "
"3:"
msgstr ""
"デスクトップ環境は <literal>$XDG_DATA_HOME</literal> と <literal>"
"$XDG_DATA_DIR</literal> 環境変数を設定します。例えば GNOME 3 では:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>$XDG_DATA_HOME</literal> is unset. (The default value of <literal>"
"$HOME/.local/share</literal> is used.)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>$XDG_DATA_HOME</literal> が未定義。(デフォルト値の <literal>$HOME/."
"local/share</literal> が使われます。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>$XDG_DATA_DIRS</literal> is set to <literal>/usr/share/gnome:/usr/"
"local/share/:/usr/share/</literal>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>$XDG_DATA_DIRS</literal> は <literal>/usr/share/gnome:/usr/local/"
"share/:/usr/share/</literal> に設定されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"So the base directories (see <ulink url=\"&xdgbasedirectoryspecification;"
"\">XDG Base Directory Specification</ulink>) and the <literal>applications</"
"literal> directories are as follows."
msgstr ""
"以上により、ベースディレクトリー (<ulink url="
"\"&xdgbasedirectoryspecification;\">XDG Base Directory Specification</ulink> "
"参照) や <literal>applications</literal> ディレクトリーは以下となります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>$HOME/.local/share/</literal> → <literal>$HOME/.local/share/"
"applications/</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>$HOME/.local/share/</literal> → <literal>$HOME/.local/share/"
"applications/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>/usr/share/gnome/</literal> → <literal>/usr/share/gnome/"
"applications/</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/usr/share/gnome/</literal> → <literal>/usr/share/gnome/"
"applications/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>/usr/local/share/</literal> → <literal>/usr/local/share/"
"applications/</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/usr/local/share/</literal> → <literal>/usr/local/share/"
"applications/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>/usr/share/</literal> → <literal>/usr/share/applications/</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/usr/share/</literal> → <literal>/usr/share/applications/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>*.desktop</literal> files are scanned in these "
"<literal>applications</literal> directories in this order."
msgstr ""
"<literal>*.desktop</literal> ファイルはこれらの <literal>applications</"
"literal> ディレクトリーでこの順番でスキャンされます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"A user custom GUI menu entry can be created by adding a <literal>*.desktop</"
"literal> file in the <literal>$HOME/.local/share/applications/</literal> "
"directory."
msgstr ""
"ユーザーによるカスタムの GUI メニュー項目は <literal>*.desktop</literal> ファ"
"イルを <literal>$HOME/.local/share/applications/</literal> ディレクトリに追加"
"することで生成できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Similarly, if a <literal>*.desktop</literal> file is created in the "
"<literal>autostart</literal> directory under these base directories, the "
"specified program in the <literal>*.desktop</literal> file is executed "
"automatically when the desktop environment is started. See <ulink url="
"\"&desktopapplicatiartspecification;\">Desktop Application Autostart "
"Specification</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"同様に、もしこれらのベースディレクトリーの下の <literal>autostart</literal> "
"ディレクトリーの中に<literal>*.desktop</literal> ファイルが作成されれば、"
"<literal>*.desktop</literal> ファイル中に指定されたプログラムがデスクトップ環"
"境が起動された時点に自動実行されます。<ulink url="
"\"&desktopapplicatiartspecification;\">Desktop Application Autostart "
"Specification</ulink> を参照ください。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Similarly, if a <literal>*.desktop</literal> file is created in the <literal>"
"$HOME/Desktop</literal> directory and the Desktop environment is configured "
"to support the desktop icon launcher feature, the specified program in it is "
"executed upon clicking the icon. Please note that the actual name of the "
"<literal>$HOME/Desktop</literal> directory is locale dependent.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xdg-user-dirs-update</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"同様に、もし<literal>$HOME/Desktop</literal> ディレクトリーの中に<literal>*."
"desktop</literal> ファイルが作成され、デスクトップ環境がローンチャーアイコン"
"を表示する機能を有効としていれば、そこに指定されたプログラムがアイコンをク"
"リックした際に実行されます。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xdg-user-dirs-"
"update</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照くださ"
"い。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Customizing program to be started"
msgstr "スタートするプログラムのカスタム化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some programs start another program automatically.  Here are check points "
"for customizing this process."
msgstr ""
"一部のプログラムは他のプログラムを自動的にスタートします。このプロセスをカス"
"タム化する上でのチェックポイントを次に記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Application configuration menu:"
msgstr "アプリケーション設定メニュー:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"GNOME3 desktop: \"Settings\" → \"System\" → \"Details\" → \"Default "
"Applications\""
msgstr ""
"GNOME デスクトップ:  \"Settings\" → \"System\" → \"Details\" → \"Default "
"Applications\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"KDE desktop: \"K\" → \"Control Center\" → \"KDE Components\" → \"Component "
"Chooser\""
msgstr ""
"KDE デスクトップ: \"K\" → \"Control Center\" → \"KDE Components\" → "
"\"Component Chooser\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Iceweasel browser: \"Edit\" → \"Preferences\" → \"Applications\""
msgstr "Iceweasel ブラウザー: \"Edit\" → \"Preferences\" → \"Applications\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: \"<literal>/etc/mc/mc.ext</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: \"<literal>/etc/mc/mc.ext</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Environment variables such as \"<literal>$BROWSER</literal>\", \"<literal>"
"$EDITOR</literal>\", \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\", and \"<literal>$PAGER</"
"literal>\" (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>eviron</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>$BROWSER</literal>\" や \"<literal>$EDITOR</literal>\" や "
"\"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" や \"<literal>$PAGER</literal>\" といった環境"
"変数 (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>eviron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> 参照下さい)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-alternatives</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> system for programs "
"such as \"<literal>editor</literal>\", \"<literal>view</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>x-www-browser</literal>\", \"<literal>gnome-www-browser</literal>"
"\", and \"<literal>www-browser</literal>\" (see <xref linkend="
"\"_setting_a_default_text_editor\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>editor</literal>\" や \"<literal>view</literal>\" や \"<literal>x-"
"www-browser</literal>\" や \"<literal>gnome-www-browser</literal>\" や "
"\"<literal>www-browser</literal>\" 等のプログラムに関する "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-alternatives</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> システム (<xref "
"linkend=\"_setting_a_default_text_editor\"/>参照下さい)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"the \"<literal>~/.mailcap</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/mailcap</literal>"
"\" file contents which associate <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> type "
"with program (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mailcap</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> タイプとプログラムと関係づけ"
"る、\"<literal>~/.mailcap</literal>\" や \"<literal>/etc/mailcap</literal>\" "
"ファイルの内容 (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mailcap</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> 参照下さい)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>~/.mime.types</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/mime.types</"
"literal>\" file contents which associate file name extension with <ulink url="
"\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> type (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>run-mailcap</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"ファイル拡張子と <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> タイプとプログラムと関係"
"づける、\"<literal>~/.mime.types</literal>\" や \"<literal>/etc/mime.types</"
"literal>\" ファイルの内容 (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>run-mailcap</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> 参照下さい)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-mime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> updates the \"<literal>/etc/mailcap</literal>\" "
"file using \"<literal>/etc/mailcap.order</literal>\" file (see "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mailcap.order</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>)."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-mime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> は\"<literal>/etc/mailcap.order</literal>\" ファイ"
"ルを使って \"<literal>/etc/mailcap</literal>\" ファイルを更新します "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mailcap.order</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> 参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>debianutils</literal> package provides "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sensible-browser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sensible-editor</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sensible-pager</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> which make sensible decisions on which editor, "
"pager, and web browser to call, respectively.  I recommend you to read these "
"shell scripts."
msgstr ""
"<literal>debianutils</literal> パッケージは、どのエディターやページャーや"
"ウェッブブラウザーを呼び出すかに関してそれぞれ賢明な判断をする "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sensible-browser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sensible-editor</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> や "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sensible-pager</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を提供します。これらのシェルスクリプトを読む事をお"
"薦めします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"In order to run a console application such as <literal>mutt</literal> under "
"X as your preferred application, you should create an X application as "
"following and set \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/mutt-term</literal>\" as your "
"preferred application to be started as described."
msgstr ""
"X の下で <literal>mutt</literal> のようなコンソールアプリケーションをあなたの"
"好むアプリケーションとして実行するには、次のようにして X アプリケーションを作"
"成し、前記の方法であなたの好む起動されるアプリケーションとして \"<literal>/"
"usr/local/bin/mutt-term</literal>\" を設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cat /usr/local/bin/mutt-term &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"gnome-terminal -e \"mutt \\$@\"\n"
"EOF\n"
"chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/mutt-term"
msgstr ""
"# cat /usr/local/bin/mutt-term &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"gnome-terminal -e \"mutt \\$@\"\n"
"EOF\n"
"chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/mutt-term"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Killing a process"
msgstr "プロセスの停止"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to kill (or send a signal to) a process by the "
"process ID."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使ってプロセス ID を使ってプロセスを停止 (プロセスへシグナル"
"を送信) します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>killall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkill</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to do the same by the "
"process command name and other attributes."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>killall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkill</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> プロセスコマンド名や他"
"の属性を使ってプロセスを停止 (プロセスへシグナルを送信) します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of frequently used signals for kill command"
msgstr "kill コマンドが良く使うシグナルのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "signal value"
msgstr "シグナル値"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "signal name"
msgstr "シグナル名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "HUP"
msgstr "HUP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "restart daemon"
msgstr "デーモンの再スタートします"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "15"
msgstr "15"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "TERM"
msgstr "TERM"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "normal kill"
msgstr "普通に停止します"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "9"
msgstr "9"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "KILL"
msgstr "KILL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "kill hard"
msgstr "徹底的に停止します"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Scheduling tasks once"
msgstr "タスク1回実行のスケジュール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Run the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>at</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command to schedule a one-time job by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>at</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> コマンドを次のように実行して1回だけのジョブをスケジュールしま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ echo 'command -args'| at 3:40 monday"
msgstr "$ echo 'command -args'| at 3:40 monday"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Scheduling tasks regularly"
msgstr "タスク定期実行のスケジュール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to schedule tasks regularly.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> コマンドを実行して定期的タスクをスケジュールします。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can schedule to run processes as a normal user, e.g. <literal>foo</"
"literal> by creating a <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> file as \"<literal>/"
"var/spool/cron/crontabs/foo</literal>\" with \"<literal>crontab -e</literal>"
"\" command."
msgstr ""
"例えば <literal>foo</literal> というノーマルユーザーとして "
"\"<literal>crontab -e</literal>\" コマンドを使って \"<literal>/var/spool/"
"cron/crontabs/foo</literal>\" という <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> ファイルを作成すること"
"でプロセスをスケジュールして実行する事ができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is an example of a <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> file."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> ファイルの例を次に記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# use /bin/sh to run commands, no matter what /etc/passwd says\n"
"SHELL=/bin/sh\n"
"# mail any output to paul, no matter whose crontab this is\n"
"MAILTO=paul\n"
"# Min Hour DayOfMonth Month DayOfWeek command (Day... are OR'ed)\n"
"# run at 00:05, every day\n"
"5  0  *  * *   $HOME/bin/daily.job &gt;&gt; $HOME/tmp/out 2&gt;&amp;1\n"
"# run at 14:15 on the first of every month -- output mailed to paul\n"
"15 14 1  * *   $HOME/bin/monthly\n"
"# run at 22:00 on weekdays(1-5), annoy Joe. % for newline, last % for cc:\n"
"0 22 *   * 1-5 mail -s \"It's 10pm\" joe%Joe,%%Where are your kids?%.%%\n"
"23 */2 1 2 *   echo \"run 23 minutes after 0am, 2am, 4am ..., on Feb 1\"\n"
"5  4 *   * sun echo \"run at 04:05 every Sunday\"\n"
"# run at 03:40 on the first Monday of each month\n"
"40 3 1-7 * *   [ \"$(date +%a)\" == \"Mon\" ] &amp;&amp; command -args"
msgstr ""
"# use /bin/sh to run commands, no matter what /etc/passwd says\n"
"SHELL=/bin/sh\n"
"# mail any output to paul, no matter whose crontab this is\n"
"MAILTO=paul\n"
"# Min Hour DayOfMonth Month DayOfWeek command (Day... are OR'ed)\n"
"# run at 00:05, every day\n"
"5  0  *  * *   $HOME/bin/daily.job &gt;&gt; $HOME/tmp/out 2&gt;&amp;1\n"
"# run at 14:15 on the first of every month -- output mailed to paul\n"
"15 14 1  * *   $HOME/bin/monthly\n"
"# run at 22:00 on weekdays(1-5), annoy Joe. % for newline, last % for cc:\n"
"0 22 *   * 1-5 mail -s \"It's 10pm\" joe%Joe,%%Where are your kids?%.%%\n"
"23 */2 1 2 *   echo \"run 23 minutes after 0am, 2am, 4am ..., on Feb 1\"\n"
"5  4 *   * sun echo \"run at 04:05 every Sunday\"\n"
"# run at 03:40 on the first Monday of each month\n"
"40 3 1-7 * *   [ \"$(date +%a)\" == \"Mon\" ] &amp;&amp; command -args"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For the system not running continuously, install the <literal>anacron</"
"literal> package to schedule periodic commands at the specified intervals as "
"closely as machine-uptime permits.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>anacron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>anacrontab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"連続的に稼働していないシステムでは、機器のアップタイム上可能な限り指定間隔に"
"近く定期的にコマンドをスケジュールするために <literal>anacron</literal> パッ"
"ケージをインストールします。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>anacron</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>anacrontab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For scheduled system maintenance scripts, you can run them periodically from "
"root account by placing such scripts in \"<literal>/etc/cron.hourly/</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/cron."
"weekly/</literal>\", or \"<literal>/etc/cron.monthly/</literal>\".  "
"Execution timings of these scripts can be customized by \"<literal>/etc/"
"crontab</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/anacrontab</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"スケジュールされたシステムメインテナンススクリプトは、そのようなスクリプトを "
"\"<literal>/etc/cron.hourly/</literal>\" か \"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/</"
"literal>\" か \"<literal>/etc/cron.weekly/</literal>\" か \"<literal>/etc/"
"cron.monthly/</literal>\" 中に置くことで root アカウントからそれらを定期的に"
"実行できます。これらのスクリプトの実行時間は \"<literal>/etc/crontab</"
"literal>\" と \"<literal>/etc/anacrontab</literal>\" でカスタム化できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Alt-SysRq key"
msgstr "Alt-SysRq キー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Insurance against system malfunction is provided by the kernel compile "
"option \"Magic SysRq key\" (<ulink url=\"&sak;\">SAK</ulink> key) which is "
"now the default for the Debian kernel.  Pressing Alt-SysRq followed by one "
"of the following keys does the magic of rescuing control of the system."
msgstr ""
"システム異常に対する保険はカーネルコンパイルオプションの \"マジック SysRq "
"キー\" (<ulink url=\"&sak;\">SAK</ulink> キー) によって提供されます。現在の "
"Debian カーネルではこれがデフォールトです。Alt-SysRq に続いて次のキーの中から"
"1つを押すことでシステムのコントロールを救済するマジックが起きます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of SAK command keys"
msgstr "SAK コマンドキーのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "key following Alt-SysRq"
msgstr "Alt-SysRq に続くキー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of action"
msgstr "アクションの説明"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>r</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"restore the keyboard from <emphasis role=\"strong\">r</emphasis>aw mode "
"after X crashes"
msgstr ""
"X クラッシュの後でキーボードを <emphasis role=\"strong\">r</emphasis>aw (生"
"コード発生) モードから復旧"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"change the console loglevel to <emphasis role=\"strong\">0</emphasis> to "
"reduce error messages"
msgstr ""
"エラーメッセージを減らすべくコンソールログレベルを <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">0</emphasis> と変更"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>k</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>k</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">k</emphasis>ill all processes on the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">current virtual console</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"全ての<emphasis role=\"strong\">現仮想ターミナル</emphasis>上の全てのプロセス"
"を停止 (<emphasis role=\"strong\">K</emphasis>ll)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>e</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>e</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"send a SIGT<emphasis role=\"strong\">E</emphasis>RM to all processes, except "
"for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> 以外の全てのプロセスに、SIGT<emphasis role=\"strong\">E</"
"emphasis>RM を送信"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>i</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>i</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"send a SIGK<emphasis role=\"strong\">I</emphasis>LL to all processes, except "
"for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> 以外の全てのプロセスに、SIGK<emphasis role=\"strong\">I</"
"emphasis>LL を送信"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">s</emphasis>ync all mounted filesystems to avoid "
"data corruption"
msgstr ""
"データーが壊れないように全てのマウントされたファイルシステムを<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">s</emphasis>ync (同期)します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"remount all mounted filesystems read-only (<emphasis role=\"strong\">u</"
"emphasis>mount)"
msgstr ""
"全てのマウントされたファイルシステムを読出し専用で再マウント (アンマウント、"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">u</emphasis>mount)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"re<emphasis role=\"strong\">b</emphasis>oot the system without syncing or "
"unmounting"
msgstr ""
"同期することもアンマウントする事も無しに、システムをリブート (Re<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">b</emphasis>oot)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Read the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>kill</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sync</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> manpages to understand the description above."
msgstr ""
"常軌を理解するためには、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>signal</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sync</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> のマンページを読みま"
"しょう。."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The combination of \"Alt-SysRq s\", \"Alt-SysRq u\", and \"Alt-SysRq r\" is "
"good for getting out of really bad situations and gaining usable keyboard "
"access without stopping the system."
msgstr ""
"\"Alt-SysRq s\" と \"Alt-SysRq u\" と \"Alt-SysRq r\" の組み合わせは、非常に"
"悪い状況からの脱出しシステムを止めることなく使えるキーボドアクセスを回復する"
"のに有効です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-3.*/Documentation/sysrq.txt.gz</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-3.*/Documentation/sysrq.txt.gz</literal>"
"\" を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"The Alt-SysRq feature may be considered a security risk by allowing users "
"access to root-privileged functions.  Placing \"<literal>echo 0 &gt;/proc/"
"sys/kernel/sysrq</literal>\" in \"<literal>/etc/rc.local</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>kernel.sysrq = 0</literal>\" in \"<literal>/etc/sysctl.conf</"
"literal>\" disables the Alt-SysRq feature."
msgstr ""
"Alt-SysRq 機能があることはユーザーに root 特権機能をアクセスさせることになる"
"のでセキュリティーリスクと考える事もできます。\"<literal>/etc/rc.local</"
"literal>\" 中に \"<literal>echo 0 &gt;/proc/sys/kernel/sysrq</literal>\" と"
"か \"<literal>/etc/sysctl.conf</literal>\" 中に \"<literal>kernel.sysrq = 0</"
"literal>\" と置くと Alt-SysRq 機能を無効にできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"From SSH terminal etc., you can use the Alt-SysRq feature by writing to the "
"\"<literal>/proc/sysrq-trigger</literal>\". For example, \"<literal>echo s "
"&gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger; echo u &gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger</literal>\" from "
"the root shell prompt <emphasis role=\"strong\">s</emphasis>yncs and "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">u</emphasis>mounts all mounted filesystems."
msgstr ""
"SSH ターミナルなどからは、\"<literal>/proc/sysrq-trigger</literal>\" に書き込"
"むことで Alt-SysRq 機能が使えます。例えば、リモートのシェルプロンプトから "
"\"<literal>echo s &gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger; echo u &gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger</"
"literal>\" とすると、全てのマウントされたファイルシステムを <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">s</emphasis>ync (同期) して <emphasis role=\"strong\">u</"
"emphasis>mount (アンマウント) します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "System maintenance tips"
msgstr "システム管理ティップ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Who is on the system?"
msgstr "だれがシステム上にいる?"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can check who is on the system by the following."
msgstr "だれがシステム上にいるかは、次のようにしてチェックできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>who</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> shows who is logged on."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>who</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は、誰がログオンしているかを表示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>w</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> shows who is logged on and what they are doing."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>w</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は、誰がログオンしていて何をしているかを表示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>last</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> shows listing of last logged in user."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>last</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は、最後にログインしたユーザーのリストを表示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lastb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> shows listing of last bad logged in users."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lastb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は、最後にログイン失敗したユーザーのリストを表示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/run/utmp</literal>\", and \"<literal>/var/log/wtmp</literal>"
"\" hold such user information.  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>utmp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/run/utmp</literal>\" と \"<literal>/var/log/wtmp</literal>\" "
"はこのようなユーザー情報を保持します。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>utmp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Warning everyone"
msgstr "全員への警告"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can send message to everyone who is logged on to the system with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> by the following."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使うと、次のようにしてシステムにログオンしている全員にメッ"
"セージを送れます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ echo \"We are shutting down in 1 hour\" | wall"
msgstr "$ echo \"We are shutting down in 1 hour\" | wall"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Hardware identification"
msgstr "ハードウエアーの識別"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the <ulink url=\"&pci;\">PCI</ulink>-like devices (<ulink url=\"&agp;"
"\">AGP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&pciexpress;\">PCI-Express</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&cardbus;\">CardBus</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&expresscard;\">ExpressCard</"
"ulink>, etc.), <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lspci</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> (probably with "
"\"<literal>-nn</literal>\" option) is a good start for the hardware "
"identification."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&pci;\">PCI</ulink> 的デバイス (<ulink url=\"&agp;\">AGP</"
"ulink>、<ulink url=\"&pciexpress;\">PCI-Express</ulink>、<ulink url="
"\"&cardbus;\">CardBus</ulink>、<ulink url=\"&expresscard;\">ExpressCard</"
"ulink>、等) では、 (きっと \"<literal>-nn</literal>\" オプションとともに使"
"う) <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lspci</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> がハードウエアー識別の良いスタート点です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Alternatively, you can identify the hardware by reading contents of "
"\"<literal>/proc/bus/pci/devices</literal>\" or browsing directory tree "
"under \"<literal>/sys/bus/pci</literal>\" (see <xref linkend="
"\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"この代わりに、\"<literal>/proc/bus/pci/devices</literal>\" の内容を読む"
"か、\"<literal>/sys/bus/pci</literal>\" の下のディレクトリーツリーを閲覧する"
"ことでハードウエアーの識別ができます (<xref linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/>参"
"照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of hardware identification tools"
msgstr "ハードウエアー識別ツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Linux PCI Utilities: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lspci</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"Linux PCI ユーティリティー: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lspci</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Linux USB utilities: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsusb</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"Linux USB ユーティリティー: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsusb</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"PCMCIA utilities for Linux: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pccardctl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"Linux のための PCMCIA ユーティリティー: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pccardctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"collection of tools for SCSI hardware management: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsscsi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"SCSI ハードウエアー管理のためのツール集: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsscsi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"system information obtained from \"<literal>/proc</literal>\": "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsdev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/proc</literal>\" から得られるシステム情報: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsdev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"information about hardware configuration: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lshw</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"ハードウエアー設定に関する情報: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lshw</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"hardware identification system: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>discover</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"ハードウエアー識別システム: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>discover</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Hardware configuration"
msgstr "ハードウエアー設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although most of the hardware configuration on modern GUI desktop systems "
"such as GNOME and KDE can be managed through accompanying GUI configuration "
"tools, it is a good idea to know some basics methods to configure them."
msgstr ""
"GNOME や KDE のような現代的な GUI のデスクトップ環境ではほとんどのハードウエ"
"アー設定が付随する GUI 設定ツールを通じて管理できますが、それらの設定の基本的"
"手法を知っておくのは良い事です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of hardware configuration tools"
msgstr "ハードウエアー設定ツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Linux console font and keytable utilities"
msgstr "Linux コンソールのフォントとキーテーブルユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"X server utilities: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xset</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmodmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"X サーバーユーティリティー: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xset</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmodmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"daemon to manage events delivered by the Advanced Configuration and Power "
"Interface (ACPI)"
msgstr ""
"Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) によって起こるイベントの管"
"理のためのデーモン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utility to display information on ACPI devices"
msgstr "ACPI デバイス上の情報を表示するユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"daemon to manage events delivered by the Advanced Power Management (APM)"
msgstr ""
"Advanced Power Management (APM) によって起こるイベントの管理のためのデーモン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "daemon to put a laptop to sleep during inactivity"
msgstr "非使用状況のときにラップトップをスリープさせるデーモン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"hard disk access optimization (see <xref linkend=\"_optimization_of_hard_disk"
"\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"ハードディスクアクセスの最適化 (<xref linkend=\"_optimization_of_hard_disk\"/"
">参照下さい)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"control and monitor storage systems using <ulink url=\"&smart;\">S.M.A.R.T.</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&smart;\">S.M.A.R.T.</ulink> を使ってストレージシステムを制御監"
"視"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "collection of tools for serial port management"
msgstr "シリアルポートの管理ツール集"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "collection of tools for memory hardware management"
msgstr "メモリーハードウエアー管理のためのツール集"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"collection of tools for <ulink url=\"&scsi;\">SCSI</ulink> hardware "
"management"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&scsi;\">SCSI</ulink> ハードウエアー管理のためのツール集"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utility to configure touchpad devices"
msgstr "タッチパッドデバイス設定ユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "compact disc drive access optimization"
msgstr "コンパクトデバイスアクセス最適化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "larger mouse cursors for X"
msgstr "X のための大きなマウスカーソール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, <ulink url=\"&acpi;\">ACPI</ulink> is a newer framework for the power "
"management system than <ulink url=\"&apm;\">APM</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"上記で、<ulink url=\"&acpi;\">ACPI</ulink> は<ulink url=\"&apm;\">APM</"
"ulink> より新しい電力管理システムの枠組みです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"CPU frequency scaling on modern system is governed by kernel modules such as "
"<literal>acpi_cpufreq</literal>."
msgstr ""
"最近のシステム上の CPU フリーケンシースケーリングは <literal>acpi_cpufreq</"
"literal> のようなカーネルモジュールで管理されています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "System and hardware time"
msgstr "システムとハードウエアーの時間"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The following sets system and hardware time to MM/DD hh:mm, CCYY."
msgstr ""
"以下はシステムとハードウエアーの時間を MM/DD hh:mm, CCYY (月/日 時:分, 年) に"
"設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# date MMDDhhmmCCYY\n"
"# hwclock --utc --systohc\n"
"# hwclock --show"
msgstr ""
"# date MMDDhhmmCCYY\n"
"# hwclock --utc --systohc\n"
"# hwclock --show"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Times are normally displayed in the local time on the Debian system but the "
"hardware and system time usually use <ulink url=\"&utcgmt;\">UTC(GMT)</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムでは時間は通常地域の時間が表示されますが、ハードウエアーとシス"
"テムの時間は通常 <ulink url=\"&utcgmt;\">UTC(GMT)</ulink> を使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If the hardware (BIOS) time is set to UTC, change the setting to "
"\"<literal>UTC=yes</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/default/rcS</literal>"
"\"."
msgstr ""
"ハードウエアー (BIOS) 時間が UTC に設定されている場合は、\"<literal>/etc/"
"default/rcS</literal>\" の中の設定を \"<literal>UTC=yes</literal>\" と変更し"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The following reconfigure the timezone used by the Debian system."
msgstr "Debian システムが使うタイムゾーンは以下のようにして再設定できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure tzdata"
msgstr "# dpkg-reconfigure tzdata"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you wish to update system time via network, consider to use the <ulink "
"url=\"&ntp;\">NTP</ulink> service with the packages such as <literal>ntp</"
"literal>, <literal>ntpdate</literal>, and <literal>chrony</literal>."
msgstr ""
"ネットワーク経由でシステムの時間を更新したい場合には、<literal>ntp</literal> "
"や <literal>ntpdate</literal> や <literal>chrony</literal> 等のパッケージを"
"使って <ulink url=\"&ntp;\">NTP</ulink> サービスを利用することを考えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "See the following."
msgstr "次を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&managingaccuratedateandtimehowto;\">Managing Accurate Date and "
"Time HOWTO</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&managingaccuratedateandtimehowto;\">正確な日時の管理ハウツー</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&ntppublicservicesproject;\">NTP Public Services Project</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&ntppublicservicesproject;\">NTP 公共サービスプロジェクト</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The <literal>ntp-doc</literal> package"
msgstr "<literal>ntp-doc</literal> パッケージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ntptrace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> in the <literal>ntp</literal> package can trace a "
"chain of NTP servers back to the primary source."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ntp</literal> パッケージ中の <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ntptrace</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使うと、NTP サービス"
"の継がりを第一義的根源まで溯ることができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The terminal configuration"
msgstr "ターミナルの設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are several components to configure character console and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ncurses</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> system features."
msgstr ""
"文字コンソールと <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ncurses</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> システム機能を設定する"
"のはいくつかの要素があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/etc/terminfo/*/*</literal>\" file "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>terminfo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/terminfo/*/*</literal>\" ファイル "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>terminfo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\" environment variable "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>term</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>$TERM</literal>\" 環境変数 (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>term</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>setterm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>stty</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tic</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>toe</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>setterm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stty</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tic</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>toe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If the <literal>terminfo</literal> entry for <literal>xterm</literal> "
"doesn't work with a non-Debian <literal>xterm</literal>, change your "
"terminal type, \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\", from \"<literal>xterm</literal>"
"\" to one of the feature-limited versions such as \"<literal>xterm-r6</"
"literal>\" when you log in to a Debian system remotely.  See \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/libncurses5/FAQ</literal>\" for more.  \"<literal>dumb</literal>\" "
"is the lowest common denominator for \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"もし <literal>xterm</literal> 用の <literal>terminfo</literal> エントリーが"
"非 Debian の<literal>xterm</literal> でうまく機能しない場合には、リモートか"
"ら Debian システムにログインする時にターミナルタイプ、\"<literal>$TERM</"
"literal>\"、を \"<literal>xterm</literal>\" から \"<literal>xterm-r6</"
"literal>\" のような機能限定版に変更します。詳細は \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"libncurses5/FAQ</literal>\" を参照下さい。\"<literal>dumb</literal>\" は"
"\"<literal>$TERM</literal>\" の最低機能の共通項です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The sound infrastructure"
msgstr "音のインフラ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Device drivers for sound cards for current Linux are provided by <ulink url="
"\"&advancedlinuxsouarchitecturealsa;\">Advanced Linux Sound Architecture "
"(ALSA)</ulink>.  ALSA provides emulation mode for previous <ulink url="
"\"&opensoundsystemoss;\">Open Sound System (OSS)</ulink> for compatibility."
msgstr ""
"現在の Linux のためのサウンドカードのためのデバイスドライバーは <ulink url="
"\"&advancedlinuxsouarchitecturealsa;\">Advanced Linux Sound Architecture "
"(ALSA)</ulink> で提供されています。ALSA は過去の <ulink url="
"\"&opensoundsystemoss;\">Open Sound System (OSS)</ulink> と互換性のためのエ"
"ミュレーションモードを提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Use \"<literal>cat /dev/urandom &gt; /dev/audio</literal>\" or "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>speaker-test</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to test speaker (^C to stop)."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>cat /dev/urandom &gt; /dev/audio</literal>\" か "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>speaker-test</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使ってスピーカをテストします。(^C で停止)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If you can not get sound, your speaker may be connected to a muted output.  "
"Modern sound system has many outputs.  "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>alsamixer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> in the <literal>alsa-utils</literal> package is "
"useful to configure volume and mute settings."
msgstr ""
"音が出ない場合ですが、あなたのスピーカーが消音された出力につながっているかも"
"しれません。現代的なサウンドシステムには多くの出力があります。<literal>alsa-"
"utils</literal> パッケージ中の <citerefentry><refentrytitle>alsamixer</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> は音量や消音の設定をす"
"るのに便利です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Application softwares may be configured not only to access sound devices "
"directly but also to access them via some standardized sound server system."
msgstr ""
"アプリケーションソフトはサウンドデバイスに直接アクセスするようにばかりでなく"
"標準的なサウンドサーバーシステム経由で間接的にアクセスするように設定されてい"
"るかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of sound packages"
msgstr "サウンドパッケージのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ALSA driver configuration files"
msgstr "ALSA ドライバー設定ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utilities for configuring and using ALSA"
msgstr "ALSA を設定し使用するユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"OSS compatibility under ALSA preventing \"<literal>/dev/dsp not found</"
"literal>\" errors"
msgstr ""
"ALSA の下で \"<literal>/dev/dsp not found</literal>\" エラーを防ぐ OSS 互換性"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&jackaudioconnectionkitjack;\">JACK Audio Connection Kit. "
"(JACK)</ulink> server (low latency)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&jackaudioconnectionkitjack;\">JACK Audio Connection Kit. "
"(JACK)</ulink> サーバー (低遅延)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&jackaudioconnectionkitjack;\">JACK Audio Connection Kit. "
"(JACK)</ulink> library (low latency)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&jackaudioconnectionkitjack;\">JACK Audio Connection Kit. "
"(JACK)</ulink> ライブラリー (低遅延)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkaudiosystemnas;\">Network Audio System (NAS)</ulink> "
"server"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkaudiosystemnas;\">Network Audio System (NAS)</ulink> "
"サーバー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkaudiosystemnas;\">Network Audio System (NAS)</ulink> "
"library"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkaudiosystemnas;\">Network Audio System (NAS)</ulink> ラ"
"イブラリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&pulseaudio;\">PulseAudio</ulink> server, replacement for ESD"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&pulseaudio;\">PulseAudio</ulink> サーバー、ESD 代替"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&pulseaudio;\">PulseAudio</ulink> client library, replacement "
"for ESD"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&pulseaudio;\">PulseAudio</ulink> クライアント、ESD 代替"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gstreamer;\">GStreamer</ulink>: GNOME sound engine"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&gstreamer;\">GStreamer</ulink>: GNOME サウンドエンジン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&phonon;\">Phonon</ulink>: KDE sound engine"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&phonon;\">Phonon</ulink>: KDE サウンドエンジン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There is usually a common sound engine for each popular desktop environment. "
"Each sound engine used by the application can choose to connect to different "
"sound servers."
msgstr ""
"各ポピュラーなデスクトップ環境では普通共通のサウンドエンジンがあります。アプ"
"リケーションに使われるそれぞれのサウンドエンジンはそれと異なるサウンドサー"
"バーにつなぐようにもできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Disabling the screen saver"
msgstr "スクリーンセーバーの無効化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For disabling the screen saver, use following commands."
msgstr "スクリーンセーバーを無効にするには、次のコマンドを使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of commands for disabling the screen saver"
msgstr "スクリーンセーバーを無効にするコマンドのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The Linux console"
msgstr "Linux コンソール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>setterm -powersave off</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>setterm -powersave off</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The X Window (turning off screensaver)"
msgstr "X Window (スクリーンセーバー消去)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>xset s off</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xset s off</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The X Window (disabling dpms)"
msgstr "X Window (dpms 無効)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>xset -dpms</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xset -dpms</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The X Window (GUI configuration of screen saver)"
msgstr "X Window (スクリーンセーバーの GUI 設定)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>xscreensaver-command -prefs</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xscreensaver-command -prefs</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Disabling beep sounds"
msgstr "ブザー音の無効化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"One can always unplug the PC speaker to disable beep sounds.  Removing "
"<literal>pcspkr</literal> kernel module does this for you."
msgstr ""
"PC スピーカーのコネクタを外すとブザー音は確実に無効にできます。"
"<literal>pcspkr</literal> カーネルモジュールを削除すると同じ事ができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following prevents the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>readline</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> program used by "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> to beep when encountering an alert character (ASCII=7)."
msgstr ""
"次のようにすると <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> が使う "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>readline</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> プログラムが \"<literal>\\a</literal>\" (ASCII=7) "
"に出会った際にブザー音を発生するのを防げます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ echo \"set bell-style none\"&gt;&gt; ~/.inputrc"
msgstr "$ echo \"set bell-style none\"&gt;&gt; ~/.inputrc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Memory usage"
msgstr "使用メモリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are 2 resources available for you to get the memory usage situation."
msgstr "メモリー使用状況を確認するのに2つのリソースがあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The kernel boot message in the \"<literal>/var/log/dmesg</literal>\" "
"contains the total exact size of available memory."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/log/dmesg</literal>\" 中にあるカーネルブートメッセージには、"
"利用可能なメモリーの正確な全サイズが書かれています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> display information on "
"memory resources on the running system."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> は稼働中システムのメモ"
"リーリソース情報を表示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here is an example."
msgstr "以下がその例です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# grep '\\] Memory' /var/log/dmesg\n"
"[    0.004000] Memory: 990528k/1016784k available (1975k kernel code, 25868k reserved, 931k data, 296k init)\n"
"$ free -k\n"
"             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\n"
"Mem:        997184     976928      20256          0     129592     171932\n"
"-/+ buffers/cache:     675404     321780\n"
"Swap:      4545576          4    4545572"
msgstr ""
"# grep '\\] Memory' /var/log/dmesg\n"
"[    0.004000] Memory: 990528k/1016784k available (1975k kernel code, 25868k reserved, 931k data, 296k init)\n"
"$ free -k\n"
"             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\n"
"Mem:        997184     976928      20256          0     129592     171932\n"
"-/+ buffers/cache:     675404     321780\n"
"Swap:      4545576          4    4545572"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may be wondering \"dmesg tells me a free of 990 MB, and free -k says 320 "
"MB is free. More than 600 MB missing …\"."
msgstr ""
"「dmesg は 990 MB 空いているという一方、free -k は 320 MB 空いていると言って"
"いる。 600 MB 以上行方不明だ …」 と不思議かもれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Do not worry about the large size of \"<literal>used</literal>\" and the "
"small size of \"<literal>free</literal>\" in the \"<literal>Mem:</literal>\" "
"line, but read the one under them (675404 and 321780 in the example above) "
"and relax."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>Mem:</literal>\" 行の \"<literal>used</literal>\" のサイズが大き"
"かったり \"<literal>free</literal>\" のサイズが小さかったりについて悩まないで"
"おきましょう。それらの1行下の (次の例では675404と321780) を読んで安心して下さ"
"い。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For my MacBook with 1GB=1048576k DRAM (video system steals some of this), I "
"see the following."
msgstr ""
"1GB=1048576k の DRAM (video システムがこのメモリーの一部を使用) が付いている"
"私の MacBook では次のようになっています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of memory sizes reported"
msgstr "レポートされるメモリーサイズのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "report"
msgstr "報告"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Total size in dmesg"
msgstr "dmesg 中の全サイズ (Total)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "1016784k = 1GB - 31792k"
msgstr "1016784k = 1GB - 31792k"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Free in dmesg"
msgstr "dmesg 中の未使用 (free)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "990528k"
msgstr "990528k"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Total under shell"
msgstr "shell 下での全 (total)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "997184k"
msgstr "997184k"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Free under shell"
msgstr "shell 下での未使用 (free)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "20256k (but effectively 321780k)"
msgstr "20256k (しかし実質は 321780k)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "System security and integrity check"
msgstr "システムのセキュリティーと整合性のチェック"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Poor system maintenance may expose your system to external exploitation."
msgstr ""
"ダメなシステム管理をするとあなたのシステムを外界からの攻撃にさらすことになる"
"かもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For system security and integrity check, you should start with the following."
msgstr ""
"システムのセキュリティーと整合性のチェックには、次の事から始めるべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>debsums</literal> package, see "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debsums</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <xref linkend="
"\"_top_level_release_file_and_authenticity\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>debsums</literal> パッケージ、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debsums</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と <xref linkend="
"\"_top_level_release_file_and_authenticity\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>chkrootkit</literal> package, see "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chkrootkit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>chkrootkit</literal> パッケージ、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chkrootkit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> 参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>clamav</literal> package family, see "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>clamscan</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>freshclam</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>clamav</literal> パッケージ類、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>clamscan</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>freahclam</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> 参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&debiansecurityfaq;\">Debian security FAQ</ulink>."
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&debiansecurityfaq;\">Debian セキュリティー FAQ</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&securingdebianmanual;\">Securing Debian Manual</ulink>."
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&securingdebianmanual;\">Securing Debian Manual</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of tools for system security and integrity check"
msgstr "システムセキュリティーや整合性確認のためのツールリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "daemon to mail anomalies in the system logfiles to the administrator"
msgstr "システムログの異常を管理者にメールするデーモン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utility to verify installed package files against MD5 checksums"
msgstr ""
"MD5 チェックサムを使ってインストールされたパッケージファイルを検証するユー"
"ティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rootkit;\">rootkit</ulink> detector"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rootkit;\">ルートキット</ulink>検出ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "anti-virus utility for Unix - command-line interface"
msgstr "Unix 用アンチウィルスユーティリティー - コマンドラインインターフェース"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "report system security vulnerabilities"
msgstr "システムセキュリティーの脆弱性を報告"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "file and directory integrity checker"
msgstr "ファイルやディレクトリーの整合性チェックソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "active password cracking tool"
msgstr "アクティブなパスワードクラッキングツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment - static binary"
msgstr "先進的進入検出環境 - 静的ライブラリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "file integrity verification program"
msgstr "ファイル整合性確認プログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "password guessing program"
msgstr "パスワード推定プログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is a simple script to check for typical world writable incorrect file "
"permissions."
msgstr ""
"次のシンプルなスクリプトを使うと、典型的な間違いの全員書込み可のファイルパー"
"ミッションをチェックできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# find / -perm 777 -a \\! -type s -a \\! -type l -a \\! \\( -type d -a -perm 1777 \\)"
msgstr "# find / -perm 777 -a \\! -type s -a \\! -type l -a \\! \\( -type d -a -perm 1777 \\)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Since the <literal>debsums</literal> package uses <ulink url=\"&mdf;\">MD5</"
"ulink> checksums stored locally, it can not be fully trusted as the system "
"security audit tool against malicious attacks."
msgstr ""
"<literal>debsums</literal> パッケージはローカルに保存された <ulink url="
"\"&mdf;\">MD5</ulink> チェックサムを使うので、悪意ある攻撃に対抗するセキュリ"
"ティー監査ツールとしては完全には信頼できません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Data storage tips"
msgstr "データー保存のティップ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Booting your system with Linux <ulink url=\"&livecds;\">live CDs</ulink> or "
"<ulink url=\"&debianinstallercds;\">debian-installer CDs</ulink> in rescue "
"mode makes it easy for you to reconfigure data storage on your boot device."
msgstr ""
"Linux の<ulink url=\"&livecds;\">live CDs</ulink> とかレスキューモードで "
"<ulink url=\"&debianinstallercds;\">debian-installer CDs</ulink> であなたのシ"
"ステムをブートすることでブートデバイス上のデーターストレージの再設定が簡単に"
"できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Disk space usage"
msgstr "ディスク空間の利用状況"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The disk space usage can be evaluated by programs provided by the "
"<literal>mount</literal>, <literal>coreutils</literal>, and <literal>xdu</"
"literal> packages:"
msgstr ""
"ディスク空間使用状況は <literal>mount</literal> と <literal>coreutils</"
"literal> と <literal>xdu</literal> パッケージが提供するプログラムで評価できま"
"す:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> reports all mounted filesystems (= disks)."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> はマウントされたファイルシステム (= ディスク) すべてを報告しま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>df</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> reports the disk space usage for the file system."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>df</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> はファイルシステムのディスク空間使用状況を報告します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>du</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> reports the disk space usage for the directory tree."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>du</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> はディレクトリーツリーのディスク空間使用状況を報告します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can feed the output of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>du</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xdu</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1x</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> to produce its graphical and interactive presentation with "
"\"<literal>du -k . |xdu</literal>\", \"<literal>sudo du -k -x / |xdu</"
"literal>\", etc."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>du</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> の出力を <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xdu</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1x</manvolnum></citerefentry> に \"<literal>du -k . "
"|xdu</literal>\" や \"<literal>sudo du -k -x / |xdu</literal>\" 等として注ぎ"
"込むとそのグラフィカルでインタラクティブな表現が作成できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Disk partition configuration"
msgstr "ディスクパーティション設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For <ulink url=\"&diskpartition;\">disk partition</ulink> configuration, "
"although <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fdisk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> has been considered standard, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>parted</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> deserves some attention.  \"Disk partitioning data\", "
"\"partition table\", \"partition map\", and \"disk label\" are all synonyms."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&diskpartitioning;\">ディスクのパーティション</ulink>の設定に関"
"して、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fdisk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> は標準と考えられてきていますが、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>parted</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> も注目に値します。\"ディスクパーティションデーター\" や \"パー"
"ティションテーブル\" や \"パーティションマップ\" や \"ディスクラベル\" は全て"
"同意語です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Most PCs use the classic <ulink url=\"&masterbootrecordmbr;\">Master Boot "
"Record (MBR)</ulink> scheme to hold <ulink url=\"&diskpartitioning;\">disk "
"partitioning</ulink> data in the first sector, i.e., <ulink url=\"&lba;"
"\">LBA</ulink> sector 0 (512 bytes)."
msgstr ""
"殆どの PC では、<ulink url=\"&diskpartitioning;\">ディスクのパーティション</"
"ulink>データーが最初のセクターつまり <ulink url=\"&lba;\">LBA</ulink> セク"
"ター 0 (512バイト) に保持される、古典的な<ulink url=\"&masterbootrecordmbr;"
"\">マスターブートレコード (MBR)</ulink> 方式が使われています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Some new PCs with <ulink url=\"&extensiblefirmwareinterfaceefi;\">Extensible "
"Firmware Interface (EFI)</ulink>, including Intel-based Macs, use <ulink url="
"\"&guidpartitiontablegpt;\">GUID Partition Table (GPT)</ulink> scheme to "
"hold <ulink url=\"&diskpartitioning;\">disk partitioning</ulink> data not in "
"the first sector."
msgstr ""
"新規の Intel ベースの Mac のような<ulink url="
"\"&extensiblefirmwareinterfaceefi;\">拡張ファームウェアインターフェイス "
"(EFI)</ulink> 付きの一部 PC では、<ulink url=\"&diskpartitioning;\">ディスク"
"パーティション</ulink>データーをセクターの最初以外に保持する <ulink url="
"\"&guidpartitiontablegpt;\">GUID Partition Table (GPT)</ulink> 方式が使われて"
"います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fdisk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> has been standard for the disk partitioning tool, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>parted</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is replacing it."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fdisk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> はディスクパーティションツールの標準でしたが、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>parted</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> がそれを置き換えつつあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of disk partition management packages"
msgstr "ディスクパーティション管理パッケージのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "GPT"
msgstr "GPT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"miscellaneous system utilities including <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fdisk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cfdisk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fdisk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cfdisk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> を含む雑多なシステム"
"ユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNU Parted disk partition resizing program"
msgstr "GNU Parted ディスクパーティションとリサイズのプログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNOME partition editor based on <literal>libparted</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>libparted</literal> ベースの GNOME パーティションエディター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "partition editor for the GPT disk"
msgstr "GPT ディスク用パーティションエディター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "program to create device mappings for partitions"
msgstr "パーティション用のデバイスマッピングを作成するプログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Although <citerefentry><refentrytitle>parted</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> claims to create and to resize filesystem too, it "
"is safer to do such things using best maintained specialized tools such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.msdos</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext2</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, …) and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>resize2fs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>parted</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> はファイルシステムを生成やリサイズも出きるということですが、そ"
"のようなことは <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.msdos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext2</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext3</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext4</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> と …) とか "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>resize2fs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> 等の最もよくメンテされている専用ツールを使って行う"
"方がより安全です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"In order to switch between <ulink url=\"&gpt;\">GPT</ulink> and <ulink url="
"\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink>, you need to erase first few blocks of disk contents "
"directly (see <xref linkend=\"_clearing_file_contents\"/>) and use "
"\"<literal>parted /dev/sdx mklabel gpt</literal>\" or \"<literal>parted /dev/"
"sdx mklabel msdos</literal>\" to set it.  Please note \"<literal>msdos</"
"literal>\" is use here for <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gpt;\">GPT</ulink> と <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink> 間で切り"
"替えるには、ディスクの最初数ブロックの内容を直接消去し (<xref linkend="
"\"_clearing_file_contents\"/>参照下さい)、\"<literal>parted /dev/sdx mklabel "
"gpt</literal>\" か \"<literal>parted /dev/sdx mklabel msdos</literal>\" を"
"使ってそれを設定する必要があります。ここで \"<literal>msdos</literal>\" が"
"<ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink> のために使われていることを覚えておきます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Accessing partition using UUID"
msgstr "UUID を使ってパーティションをアクセス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although reconfiguration of your partition or activation order of removable "
"storage media may yield different names for partitions, you can access them "
"consistently. This is also helpful if you have multiple disks and your BIOS "
"doesn't give them consistent device names."
msgstr ""
"あなたのパーティションの再設定やリムーバブルストレージメディアの起動順序は"
"パーティションの名前を変えることになるかもしれませんが、それに首尾一貫してア"
"クセスできます。もしディスクが複数ありあなたの BIOS がそれに首尾一貫したデバ"
"イス名をつけない時にも、これは役に立ちます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> with \"<literal>-U</literal>\" option can mount a block device "
"using <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink>, instead of using its file name "
"such as \"<literal>/dev/sda3</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-U</literal>\" オプションを使って "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を実行すると \"<literal>/dev/sda3</literal>\" のようなファイル"
"名を使うのではなく <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> を使ってブロックデバイ"
"スをマウントできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>) can use <ulink url="
"\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> 参照下さい) は <ulink "
"url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> を使えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Boot loaders (<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>) may use <ulink "
"url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> too."
msgstr ""
"ブートローダー (<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>) もまた <ulink "
"url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> を使えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can probe <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> of a block special device "
"with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>blkid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"ブロックスペシャルデバイスの <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> は"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>blkid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使って見極められます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Device nodes of devices such as removable storage media can be made static "
"by using <ulink url=\"&udevrules;\">udev rules</ulink>, if needed.  See "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_udev_system\"/>."
msgstr ""
"リムーバブルストレージメディア等のデバイス名は、必要なら <ulink url="
"\"&udevrules;\">udev rules</ulink> を使って静的になります。<xref linkend="
"\"_the_udev_system\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "LVM2"
msgstr "LVM2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"LVM2 is a <ulink url=\"&logicalvolumemanager;\">logical volume manager</"
"ulink> for the Linux kernel.  With LVM2, disk partitions can be created on "
"logical volumes instead of the physical harddisks."
msgstr ""
"LVM2 は  Linux カーネル用の <ulink url=\"&logicalvolumemanager;\">論理ボ"
"リュームマネージャー</ulink> です。LVM2 を使うと、ディスクパーティションを物"
"理的ハードディスクではなく論理ボリューム上の作成できるようになります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "LVM requires the following."
msgstr "LVMには以下が必要です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "device-mapper support in the Linux kernel (default for Debian kernels)"
msgstr ""
"Linux カーネルによる device-mapper サポート (Debian カーネルではデフォルト)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"the userspace device-mapper support library (<literal>libdevmapper*</"
"literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"ユーザースペースの device-mapper サポートライブラリー "
"(<literal>libdevmapper*</literal> パッケージ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "the userspace LVM2 tools (<literal>lvm2</literal> package)"
msgstr "ユーザースペースの LVM2 ツール (<literal>lvm2</literal> パッケージ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Please start learning LVM2 from the following manpages."
msgstr "以下のマンページから LVM2 を学び始めましょう。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lvm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: Basics of LVM2 mechanism (list of all LVM2 commands)"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lvm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: LVM2 機構の基本 (全 LVM2 コマンドのリスト)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lvm.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>: Configuration file for LVM2"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lvm.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>: LVM2 の設定ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lvs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: Report information about logical volumes"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lvs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: 論理ボリュームの情報を報告します"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vgs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: Report information about volume groups"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vgs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: ボリュームグループの情報を報告します"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pvs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: Report information about physical volumes"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pvs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: 物理ボリュームの情報を報告します"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Filesystem configuration"
msgstr "ファイルシステム設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> filesystem, the <literal>e2fsprogs</"
"literal> package provides the following."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> ファイルシステム用に <literal>e2fsprogs</"
"literal> パッケージは次を提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to create new <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> "
"filesystem"
msgstr ""
"新規の <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> ファイルシステムを作成するための "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck.ext4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to check and to repair existing <ulink url=\"&exte;"
"\">ext4</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr ""
"既存の <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> ファイルシステムをチェックと修理す"
"るための <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck.ext4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tune2fs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to configure superblock of <ulink url=\"&exte;"
"\">ext4</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> ファイルシステムのスーパーブロックを設定す"
"るための <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tune2fs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debugfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to debug <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> "
"filesystem interactively. (It has <literal>undel</literal> command to "
"recover deleted files.)"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debugfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使って<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> ファイル"
"システムをインタラクティブにデバグします。(削除したファイルを回復する "
"<literal>undel</literal> コマンドがあります。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> commands are provided "
"by the <literal>e2fsprogs</literal> package as front-ends to various "
"filesystem dependent programs (<literal>mkfs.fstype</literal> and "
"<literal>fsck.fstype</literal>). For <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> "
"filesystem, they are <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext4</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck.ext4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> (they are hardlinked to "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mke2fs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>e2fsck</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>)."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドは各種ファイル"
"システム依存プログラム (<literal>mkfs.fstype</literal> や <literal>fsck."
"fstype</literal>) のフロントエンドとして <literal>e2fsprogs</literal> により"
"提供されています。<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> ファイルシステム用は、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck.ext4</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> で、それぞれ "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mke2fs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>e2fsck</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> にハードリンクされてい"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Similar commands are available for each filesystem supported by Linux."
msgstr ""
" Linux によってサポートされる各ファイルシステムでも、類似コマンドが利用可能で"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of filesystem management packages"
msgstr "ファイルシステム管理用パッケージのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for the <ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&extd;"
"\">ext3</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> filesystems"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink>/<ulink "
"url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> ファイルシステムのためのユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utilities for the <ulink url=\"&reiserfs;\">Reiserfs</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&reiserfs;\">Reiserfs</ulink> ファイルシステムのためのユーティリ"
"ティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for the <ulink url=\"&fat;\">FAT</ulink> filesystem. (Microsoft: "
"MS-DOS, Windows)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&fat;\">FAT</ulink> ファイルシステムのためのユーティリティー "
"(Microsoft: MS-DOS, Windows)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for the <ulink url=\"&xfs;\">XFS</ulink> filesystem. (SGI: IRIX)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&xfs;\">XFS</ulink> ファイルシステムのためのユーティリティー "
"(SGI: IRIX)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for the <ulink url=\"&ntfs;\">NTFS</ulink> filesystem. (Microsoft: "
"Windows NT, …)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&ntfs;\">NTFS</ulink> ファイルシステムのためのユーティリティー "
"(Microsoft: Windows NT, …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for the <ulink url=\"&jfs;\">JFS</ulink> filesystem. (IBM: AIX, "
"OS/2)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&jfs;\">JFS</ulink> ファイルシステムのためのユーティリティー "
"(IBM: AIX, OS/2)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utilities for the <ulink url=\"&reisere;\">Reiser4</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&reisere;\">Reiser4</ulink> ファイルシステムのためのユーティリ"
"ティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for <ulink url=\"&hfs;\">HFS</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&hfsplus;"
"\">HFS Plus</ulink> filesystem. (Apple: Mac OS)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&hfs;\">HFS</ulink> と <ulink url=\"&hfsplus;\">HFS Plus</"
"ulink> ファイルシステムのためのユーティリティー (Apple: Mac OS)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utilities for the <ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">Btrfs</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">btrfs</ulink> ファイルシステムのためのユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "program to zero free blocks from ext2/3/4 filesystems"
msgstr "ext2/3/4 ファイルシステムのフリーブロックをゼロにセットするプログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&exte;\">Ext4</ulink> filesystem is the default filesystem for "
"the Linux system and strongly recommended to use it unless you have some "
"specific reasons not to."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&exte;\">Ext4</ulink> ファイルシステムは Linux システムのための"
"デフォルトのファイルシステムで、特定の使用しない理由がない限りこれを使用する"
"ことが強く推奨されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">Btrfs</ulink> filesystem is available in Linux kernel "
"3.2 (Debian <literal>wheezy</literal>).  It is expected to be the next "
"default filesystem after the ext4 filesystem."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">Btrfs</ulink> ファイルシステムが Linux カーネル 3.2 "
"(Debian <literal>wheezy</literal>) では利用可能です。ext4 ファイルシステムは"
"次のデフォルトのファイルシステムとなると期待されています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"You should not use the Btrfs filesystem for your critical data yet before it "
"acquires the live kernel space <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> feature and the boot "
"loader support."
msgstr ""
"カーネル空間でのライブ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> 機能やブートローダーサ"
"ポートが提供されるようになるまでは、Btrfs をあなたのクリチカルなデーターに用"
"いるべきではありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Some tools allow access to filesystem without Linux kernel support (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_manipulating_files_without_mounting_disk\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"一部のツールはファイルシステムへのアクセスを Linux カーネルのサポート無しでも"
"可能にします (<xref linkend=\"_manipulating_files_without_mounting_disk\"/>参"
"照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Filesystem creation and integrity check"
msgstr "ファイルシステムの生成と整合性チェック"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command creates the filesystem on a Linux system. "
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command provides the filesystem integrity check "
"and repair on a Linux system."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> コマンドは Linux システム上でファイルシステムを生成します。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> コマンドは Linux システム上でファイルシステムの整合性チェックと"
"修理機能を提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"It is generally not safe to run <literal>fsck</literal> on <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">mounted filesystems</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"一般的に <literal>fsck</literal> を<emphasis role=\"strong\">マウントされてい"
"るファイルシステム</emphasis>に行うことは安全ではありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Check files in \"<literal>/var/log/fsck/</literal>\" for the result of the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> command run from the boot script."
msgstr ""
"ブートスクリプトから実行される <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドの結果を "
"\"<literal>/var/log/fsck/</literal>\" 中のファイルからチェックします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Use \"<literal>shutdown -F -r now</literal>\" to force to run the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> command safely on all filesystems including root filesystem on "
"reboot. See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shutdown</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> manpage for more."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>shutdown -F -r now</literal>\" を使うことでリブートの際に強制的に"
"ルートファイルシステムを含む全てのファイルシステムに関して "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fsck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> コマンドを安全に実行します。詳細は "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shutdown</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> マンページを参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Optimization of filesystem by mount options"
msgstr "マウントオプションによるファイルシステムの最適化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The basic static filesystem configuration is given by \"<literal>/etc/fstab</"
"literal>\".  For example,"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" により静的なファイルシステム設定がなされま"
"す。例えば、"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# &lt;file system&gt; &lt;mount point&gt;   &lt;type&gt;  &lt;options&gt;       &lt;dump&gt;  &lt;pass&gt;\n"
"proc            /proc           proc    defaults        0       0\n"
"UUID=709cbe4c-80c1-56db-8ab1-dbce3146d2f7 / ext4 noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1\n"
"UUID=817bae6b-45d2-5aca-4d2a-1267ab46ac23 none swap sw  0       0\n"
"/dev/scd0       /media/cdrom0   udf,iso9660 user,noauto 0       0"
msgstr ""
"# &lt;file system&gt; &lt;mount point&gt;   &lt;type&gt;  &lt;options&gt;       &lt;dump&gt;  &lt;pass&gt;\n"
"proc            /proc           proc    defaults        0       0\n"
"UUID=709cbe4c-80c1-56db-8ab1-dbce3146d2f7 / ext4 noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1\n"
"UUID=817bae6b-45d2-5aca-4d2a-1267ab46ac23 none swap sw  0       0\n"
"/dev/scd0       /media/cdrom0   udf,iso9660 user,noauto 0       0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_accessing_partition_using_uuid\"/>) may be used to identify a block "
"device instead of normal block device names such as \"<literal>/dev/sda1</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/dev/sda2</literal>\", …"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> (<xref linkend="
"\"_accessing_partition_using_uuid\"/>参照下さい) は、\"<literal>/dev/hda3</"
"literal>\"  や \"<literal>/dev/hda3</literal>\" 等の通常のブロックデバイス名"
"の代わりにブロックデバイスを指定するのに使えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Performance and characteristics of a filesystem can be optimized by mount "
"options used on it (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>).  Notable ones are the following."
msgstr ""
"ファイルシステムのパーフォーマンスや性格はそれに使われるマウントオプションに"
"よって最適化できます (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> 参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>defaults</literal>\" option implies default options: "
"\"<literal>rw,suid,dev,exec,auto,nouser,async</literal>\". (general)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>defaults</literal>\" オプションはデフォールトのオプションが次の意"
"味です: \"<literal>rw,suid,dev,exec,auto,nouser,async</literal>\"。(一般的)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>noatime</literal>\" or \"<literal>relatime</literal>\" option is "
"very effective for speeding up the read access. (general)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>noatime</literal>\" もしくは \"<literal>relatime</literal>\" オプ"
"ションは読出しアクセスを高速化するのに非常に効果的です。(一般的)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>user</literal>\" option allows an ordinary user to mount the "
"filesystem. This option implies \"<literal>noexec,nosuid,nodev</literal>\" "
"option combination. (general, used for CDs or usb storage devices)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>user</literal>\" オプションは通常ユーザーがファイルシステムをマウ"
"ント出来るようにします。このオプションは \"<literal>noexec,nosuid,nodev</"
"literal>\" オプションの組み合わせの意味です。(一般的、CD や usbストレージデバ"
"イスに使用)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>noexec,nodev,nosuid</literal>\" option combination is used to "
"enhance security. (general)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>noexec,nodev,nosuid</literal>\" オプションの組み合わせはセキュリ"
"ティーの強化に使われます。(一般的)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>noauto</literal>\" option limits mounting by explicit operation "
"only. (general)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>noauto</literal>\" オプションは明示的操作のみにマウントを制限しま"
"す。(一般的)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>data=journal</literal>\" option for ext3fs can enhance data "
"integrity against power failure with some loss of write speed."
msgstr ""
"ext3fs への \"<literal>data=journal</literal>\" オプションは、書込み速度を犠"
"牲ににしますが、停電時のデーター整合性を強化します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You need to provide kernel boot parameter (see <xref linkend="
"\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>), e.g. \"<literal>rootflags=data=journal</"
"literal>\" to deploy a non-default journaling mode for the root filesystem.  "
"For <literal>lenny</literal>, the default jounaling mode is "
"\"<literal>rootflags=data=ordered</literal>\".  For <literal>squeeze</"
"literal>, it is \"<literal>rootflags=data=writeback</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"ルートファイルシステムに非デフォールトのジャーナルモードを設定するには、例え"
"ば \"<literal>rootflags=data=journal</literal>\" 等の、カーネルブートパラメー"
"ター (<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>参照下さい) を与える必要が"
"あります。<literal>lenny</literal> の場合、デフォールトのジャーナルモードは "
"\"<literal>rootflags=data=ordered</literal>\" です。<literal>squeeze</"
"literal> の場合、デフォールトのジャーナルモードは "
"\"<literal>rootflags=data=writeback</literal>\" です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Optimization of filesystem via superblock"
msgstr "スーパーブロックによるファイルシステムの最適化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Characteristics of a filesystem can be optimized via its superblock using "
"the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tune2fs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> command."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tune2fs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドを用いてファイルシステムのスーパーブロック"
"によってファイルシステムを最適化できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Execution of \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -l /dev/hda1</literal>\" displays the "
"contents of the filesystem superblock on \"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>sudo tune2fs -l /dev/hda1</literal>\" を実行するとそのファイルシス"
"テムスーパーブロックを表示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Execution of \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -c 50 /dev/hda1</literal>\" changes "
"frequency of filesystem checks (<literal>fsck</literal> execution during "
"boot-up) to every 50 boots on \"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>sudo tune2fs -c 50 /dev/hda1</literal>\" を実行するとファイルシス"
"テムのチェック (ブートアップ時の <literal>fsck</literal> 実行) の頻度を50回の"
"ブート毎に変更します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Execution of \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -j /dev/hda1</literal>\" adds "
"journaling capability to the filesystem, i.e. filesystem conversion from "
"<ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink> to <ulink url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink> on "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\".  (Do this on the unmounted filesystem.)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>sudo tune2fs -j /dev/hda1</literal>\" の実行は <ulink url=\"&extc;"
"\">ext2</ulink> から <ulink url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink> へとファイルシステム"
"変換してファイルシステムにジャーナリングの機能を追加します。(アンマウントした"
"ファイルシステムに対して実行します。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Execution of \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index /dev/"
"hda1 &amp;&amp; fsck -pf /dev/hda1</literal>\" converts it from <ulink url="
"\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink> to <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> on \"<literal>/"
"dev/hda1</literal>\".  (Do this on the unmounted filesystem.)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>sudo tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index /dev/hda1 &amp;&amp; "
"fsck -pf /dev/hda1</literal>\" の実行はファイルシステムを <ulink url=\"&extd;"
"\">ext3</ulink> から <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> に変換します。(アンマ"
"ウントしたファイルシステムに対して実行します。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Despite its name, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tune2fs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> works not only on the "
"<ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink> filesystem but also on the <ulink url="
"\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> filesystems."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tune2fs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> は、その名前にもかかわらず、<ulink url=\"&extc;"
"\">ext2</ulink> ファイルシステムに機能するだけでなく <ulink url=\"&extd;"
"\">ext3</ulink> とか <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> ファイルシステムに関"
"しても機能します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Optimization of hard disk"
msgstr "ハードディスクの最適化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Please check your hardware and read manpage of "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hdparam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> before playing with hard disk configuration "
"because this may be quite dangerous for the data integrity."
msgstr ""
"ハードディスクの設定はデーターの整合性にとって非常に危険な事なので、その設定"
"をさわる前にお使いのハードウエアーをチェックし "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hdparam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> のマンページをチェックします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can test disk access speed of a hard disk, e.g. \"<literal>/dev/hda</"
"literal>\", by \"<literal>hdparm -tT /dev/hda</literal>\". For some hard "
"disk connected with (E)IDE, you can speed it up with \"<literal>hdparm -q -"
"c3 -d1 -u1 -m16 /dev/hda</literal>\" by enabling the \"(E)IDE 32-bit I/O "
"support\", enabling the \"using_dma flag\", setting \"interrupt-unmask flag"
"\", and setting the \"multiple 16 sector I/O\" (dangerous!)."
msgstr ""
"例えば \"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\" に対して \"<literal>hdparm -tT /dev/"
"hda</literal>\" とするとハードディスクのアクセス速度をテストできます。(E)IDE "
"を使って接続された一部のハードディスクでは、\"(E)IDE 32ビット I/O サポート\" "
"を有効にし \"using_dma フラグ\" を有効にし \"interrupt-unmask フラグ\" を設定"
"し \"複数16セクター I/O\" を設定するように、\"<literal>hdparm -q -c3 -d1 -u1 "
"-m16 /dev/hda</literal>\" とすると高速化できます (危険です!)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can test write cache feature of a hard disk, e.g. \"<literal>/dev/sda</"
"literal>\", by \"<literal>hdparm -W /dev/sda</literal>\". You can disable "
"its write cache feature with \"<literal>hdparm -W 0 /dev/sda</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"例えば \"/dev/sda\" に対して \"<literal>hdparm -W /dev/sda</literal>\" とする"
"とハードディスクの書込みキャッシュ機能をテストできます。\"<literal>hdparm -W "
"0 /dev/sda</literal>\" とするとハードディスクの書込みキャッシュ機能を無効にで"
"きます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may be able to read badly pressed CDROMs on modern high speed CD-ROM "
"drive by slowing it down with \"<literal>setcd -x 2</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"不良プレスの CDROM を現代的な高速 CD-ROM ドライブで読むに"
"は、\"<literal>setcd -x 2</literal>\" としてそれを減速して使えば読めるかもし"
"れません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Optimization of solid state drive"
msgstr "ソリッドステートドライブの最適化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Performance and disk wear of the <ulink url=\"&solidstatedrivessd;\">solid "
"state drive (SSD)</ulink> can be optimized as follows."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&solidstatedrivessd;\">ソリッドステートドライブ (SSD)</ulink> の"
"パーフォーマンスやディスク消耗は以下のようにすると最適化できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Use the latest Linux kernel. (&gt;= 3.2)"
msgstr "最新の Linux カーネルを使用。 (&gt;=3.2)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Reduce disk writes for read disk accesses."
msgstr "ディスク読み出しアクセス時のディスク書き込みの低減。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"<literal>noatime</literal>\" or \"<literal>relatime</literal>\" mount "
"option in <literal>/etc/fstab</literal>."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>noatime</literal>\" か \"<literal>relatime</literal>\" マウントオ"
"プションを <literal>/etc/fstab</literal> 中で設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Enable the <ulink url=\"&trim;\">TRIM</ulink> command."
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&trim;\">TRIM</ulink> コマンドを有効にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"<literal>discard</literal>\" mount option in <literal>/etc/fstab</"
"literal> for the ext4 filesystem, swap partition, Btrfs, etc. See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>discard</literal>\" マウントオプションを <literal>/etc/fstab</"
"literal> 中で ext4 ファイルシステム、スワップ (swap) パーティション、 Btrfs、"
"他に設定します。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> 参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"<literal>discard</literal>\" option in <literal>/etc/lvm/lvm.conf</"
"literal> for <ulink url=\"&lvm;\">LVM</ulink>. See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lvm.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>discard</literal>\" オプションを <literal>/etc/lvm/lvm.conf</"
"literal> 中で <ulink url=\"&lvm;\">LVM</ulink> に関して設定します。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lvm.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> 参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"<literal>discard</literal>\" option in <literal>/etc/crypttab</"
"literal> for <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink>. See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypttab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>discard</literal>\" オプションを <literal>/etc/crypttab</literal> "
"中で <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> に関して設定します。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypttab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> 参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Enable the SSD optimized disk space allocation scheme."
msgstr "SSD に最適化したディスクスペース配分手順の有効化。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"<literal>ssd</literal>\" mount option in <literal>/etc/fstab</literal> "
"for the Btrfs."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>ssd</literal>\" マウントオプションを <literal>/etc/fstab</"
"literal> 中で Btrfs に関して設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Make system flush data to the disk every 10 minutes for laptop PCs."
msgstr ""
"ラップトップ PC の場合、システムがデーターをディスクに書き出すのを10 分間隔と"
"します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set \"<literal>commit=600</literal>\" mount option in <literal>/etc/fstab</"
"literal>. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>commit=600</literal>\" マウントオプションを <literal>/etc/fstab</"
"literal> 中で設定します。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> 参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Set pm-utils to use laptop-mode even under AC operation. See <ulink url="
"\"&debianbtsgfjcga;\">Debian BTS #659260</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"AC 操作時も laptop-mode を用いるように pm-utils を設定します。 <ulink url="
"\"&debianbtsgfjcga;\">Debian BTS #659260</ulink> 参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Changing flushing interval from normal 5 seconds to 10 minutes makes your "
"data vulnerable to the power failure."
msgstr ""
"書き出しを通常の 5 秒間隔から 10 分間隔に変更すると電源喪失時にデーターが壊れ"
"やすくなります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Using SMART to predict hard disk failure"
msgstr "SMART を用いたハードディスクの破壊の予測"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can monitor and log your hard disk which is compliant to <ulink url="
"\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> with the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smartd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> daemon."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>smartd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> デーモンを使うと <ulink url=\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> に文句を"
"言うハードディスクの監視と記録ができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Enable <ulink url=\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> feature in <ulink url=\"&bios;"
"\">BIOS</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bios;\">BIOS</ulink> の<ulink url=\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> 機"
"能を有効にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Install the <literal>smartmontools</literal> package."
msgstr "<literal>smartmontools</literal> パッケージをインストールします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Identify your hard disk drives by listing them with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>df</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>df</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使ってリストすることであなたのハードディスクを識別します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Let's assume a hard disk drive to be monitored as \"<literal>/dev/hda</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"監視対象のハードディスクを \"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\" と仮定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Check the output of \"<literal>smartctl -a /dev/hda</literal>\" to see if "
"<ulink url=\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> feature is actually enabled."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> 機能が実際に有効となっているかを "
"\"<literal>smartctl -a /dev/hda</literal>\" のアウトプットを使ってチェックし"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "If not, enable it by \"<literal>smartctl -s on -a /dev/hda</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"もし有効でない場合には、\"<literal>smartctl -s on -a /dev/hda</literal>\" と"
"して有効にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Enable <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smartd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> daemon to run by the following."
msgstr ""
"次のようにして <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smartd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> デーモンを実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"uncomment \"<literal>start_smartd=yes</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"default/smartmontools</literal>\" file."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/default/smartmontools</literal>\" ファイル中の "
"\"<literal>start_smartd=yes</literal>\" をアンコメントします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"restart the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smartd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> daemon by \"<literal>sudo /etc/init.d/"
"smartmontools restart</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>sudo /etc/init.d/smartmontools restart</literal>\" として "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>smartd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> デーモンを再実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smartd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> daemon can be customized with the <literal>/etc/"
"smartd.conf</literal> file including how to be notified of warnings."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>smartd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> デーモンは、警告の通知の仕方を含めて <literal>/etc/smartd."
"conf</literal> ファイルを用いてカスタム化できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Specify temporary storage directory via $TMPDIR"
msgstr "$TMPDIR 経由で一時保存ディレクトリーを指定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Applications create temporary files normally under the temporary storage "
"directory \"<literal>/tmp</literal>\".  If \"<literal>/tmp</literal>\" does "
"not provide enough space, you can specify such temporary storage directory "
"via the <literal>$TMPDIR</literal> variable for well-behaving programs."
msgstr ""
"通常アプリケーションは一時保存ディレクトリ \"<literal>/tmp</literal>\" のもと"
"に一時ファイルを作成します。もし \"<literal>/tmp</literal>\" が十分なスペース"
"を提供できない場合、行儀のいいプログラムなら <literal>$TMPDIR</literal> 変数"
"を使ってそのような一時保存ディレクトリを指定できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Expansion of usable storage space via LVM"
msgstr "LVM を使う使用可能なストレージ空間の拡張"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For partitions created on <ulink url=\"&logicalvolumemanagerlvm;\">Logical "
"Volume Manager (LVM)</ulink> (Linux feature) at install time, they can be "
"resized easily by concatenating extents onto them or truncating extents from "
"them over multiple storage devices without major system reconfiguration."
msgstr ""
"インストール時に<ulink url=\"&logicalvolumemanagerlvm;\">論理ボリュームマネー"
"ジャー (LVM)</ulink> (Linux 機能) 上に作られたパーティションは、大掛かりなシ"
"ステムの再設定無しに複数のストレージデバイスにまたがる LVM 上のエクステントを"
"継ぎ足したりその上のエクステントを切り捨てることで簡単にサイズ変更が出きま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Expansion of usable storage space by mounting another partition"
msgstr "他パーティションをマウントする使用可能なストレージ空間の拡張"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you have an empty partition (e.g., \"<literal>/dev/sdx</literal>\"), you "
"can format it with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext4</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> it to a directory where you need more space. (You need to copy "
"original data contents.)"
msgstr ""
"空のパーティションがあれば (例えば \"<literal>/dev/sdx</literal>\")、それを "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使ってフォーマットし、それをあなたが空間をより必"
"要とするディレクトリーに <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> することができます。(元"
"来あったデーター内容はコピーする必要があります。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo mv work-dir old-dir\n"
"$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdx\n"
"$ sudo mount -t ext4 /dev/sdx work-dir\n"
"$ sudo cp -a old-dir/* work-dir\n"
"$ sudo rm -rf old-dir"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo mv work-dir old-dir\n"
"$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdx\n"
"$ sudo mount -t ext4 /dev/sdx work-dir\n"
"$ sudo cp -a old-dir/* work-dir\n"
"$ sudo rm -rf old-dir"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You may alternatively mount an empty disk image file (see <xref linkend="
"\"_making_the_empty_disk_image_file\"/>) as a loop device (see <xref linkend="
"\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>).  The actual disk usage grows with the "
"actual data stored."
msgstr ""
"上記の代わりに、空のディスクイメージファイル (<xref linkend="
"\"_making_the_empty_disk_image_file\"/>参照下さい) をループデバイスとしてマウ"
"ントする (<xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>参照下さい) 事もで"
"きます。実際のディスク使用は実際にデーターを溜め込むとともに成長します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Expansion of usable storage space by bind-mounting another directory"
msgstr "他ディレクトリをバインドマウントする使用可能なストレージ空間の拡張"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you have an empty directory (e.g., \"<literal>/path/to/emp-dir</literal>"
"\") on another partition with usable space, you can mount(8) it with "
"\"<literal>--bind</literal>\" option to a directory (e.g., \"<literal>work-"
"dir</literal>\") where you need more space."
msgstr ""
"使える空間がある他のパーティション中に空のディレクトリーがあれば (例えば "
"\"<literal>/path/to/emp-dir</literal>\")、そのディレクトリーを <literal>--"
"bind</literal>\" オプションを使って、空間を必要としているディレクトリー (例え"
"ば \"<literal>work-dir</literal>\")にマウントすることができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo mount --bind /path/to/emp-dir work-dir"
msgstr "$ sudo mount --bind /path/to/emp-dir work-dir"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Expansion of usable storage space using symlink"
msgstr "シムリンクを使う使用可能なストレージ空間の拡張"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"This is a deprecated method.  Use <xref linkend="
"\"_expansion_of_usable_storage_space_by_bind_mounting_another_directory\"/> "
"instead, if possible."
msgstr ""
"本方法はお薦めできません。できれば <xref linkend="
"\"_expansion_of_usable_storage_space_by_bind_mounting_another_directory\"/> "
"で代用しましょう。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you have an empty directory (e.g., \"<literal>/path/to/emp-dir</literal>"
"\") in another partition with usable space, you can create a symlink to the "
"directory with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ln</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"使える空間がある他のパーティション中に空のディレクトリーがあれば (例えば "
"\"<literal>/path/to/emp-dir</literal>\")、そのディレクトリーへ "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ln</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使ってシムリンクを作成することができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo mv work-dir old-dir\n"
"$ sudo mkdir -p /path/to/emp-dir\n"
"$ sudo ln -sf /path/to/emp-dir work-dir\n"
"$ sudo cp -a old-dir/* work-dir\n"
"$ sudo rm -rf old-dir"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo mv work-dir old-dir\n"
"$ sudo mkdir -p /path/to/emp-dir\n"
"$ sudo ln -sf /path/to/emp-dir work-dir\n"
"$ sudo cp -a old-dir/* work-dir\n"
"$ sudo rm -rf old-dir"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not use \"symlink to a directory\" for directories managed by the system "
"such as \"<literal>/opt</literal>\".  Such a symlink may be overwritten when "
"the system is upgraded."
msgstr ""
"\"ディレクトリーへのシムリンク\" を \"<literal>/opt</literal>\" のようなシス"
"テムが管理するディレクトリーに使用してはいけません。システムがアップグレード"
"される際にそのようなシムリンクは上書きされるかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid "Some software may not function well with \"symlink to a directory\"."
msgstr ""
"一部のプログラムは \"ディレクトリーへのシムリンク\" ではうまく機能しないかも"
"しれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Expansion of usable storage space using aufs"
msgstr "aufs を使う使用可能なストレージ空間の拡張"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you have usable space in another partition (e.g., \"<literal>/path/to/</"
"literal>\"), you can create a directory in it and stack that on to a "
"directory where you need space with <ulink url=\"&aufs;\">aufs</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"他のパーティション中に使える空間があれば (例えば \"<literal>/path/to/</"
"literal>\")、その中にディレクトリーを作り <ulink url=\"&aufs;\">aufs</ulink> "
"を使って空間を必要とするディレクトリー上に積み重ねることができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo mv work-dir old-dir\n"
"$ sudo mkdir work-dir\n"
"$ sudo mkdir -p /path/to/emp-dir\n"
"$ sudo mount -t aufs -o br:/path/to/emp-dir:old-dir none work-dir"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo mv work-dir old-dir\n"
"$ sudo mkdir work-dir\n"
"$ sudo mkdir -p /path/to/emp-dir\n"
"$ sudo mount -t aufs -o br:/path/to/emp-dir:old-dir none work-dir"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Use of <ulink url=\"&aufs;\">aufs</ulink> for long term data storage is not "
"a good idea since it is under development and its design change may "
"introduce issues."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&aufs;\">aufs</ulink> を長期間のデーターのストレージに使うのは、"
"まだ開発中でそのデザイン変更が問題を引き起こすかもしれないので感心しません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&aufs;\">aufs</ulink> is used to provide writable root "
"filesystem by many modern <ulink url=\"&livecd;\">live CD</ulink> projects."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&aufs;\">aufs</ulink> は多くの現代的<ulink url=\"&livecd;\">ライ"
"ブ CD</ulink> プロジェクトによって書込み可能なルートファイルシステムを提供す"
"るのに使われています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The disk image"
msgstr "ディスクイメージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Here, we discuss manipulations of the disk image."
msgstr "次に、ディスクイメージの操作を論じます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Making the disk image file"
msgstr "ディスクイメージの作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The disk image file, \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\", of an unmounted "
"device, e.g., the second SCSI or serial ATA drive \"<literal>/dev/sdb</"
"literal>\", can be made using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> or "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> by the following."
msgstr ""
"例えば2番目の SCSI もしくはシリアル ATA ドライブ \"<literal>/dev/sdb</"
"literal>\" 等の、アンマウントされたドライブのディスクイメージファイル "
"\"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" は<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> か "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を用いれば次のようにして作れます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cp /dev/sdb disk.img\n"
"# dd if=/dev/sdb of=disk.img"
msgstr ""
"# cp /dev/sdb disk.img\n"
"# dd if=/dev/sdb of=disk.img"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The disk image of the traditional PC's <ulink url=\"&masterbootrecordmbr;"
"\">master boot record (MBR)</ulink> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_disk_partition_configuration\"/>) which reside on the first sector on the "
"primary IDE disk can be made by using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> by the following."
msgstr ""
"プライマリ IDE ディスクの最初のセクターにある伝統的 PC の<ulink url="
"\"&masterbootrecordmbr;\">マスターブートレコード (MBR)</ulink> (<xref "
"linkend=\"_disk_partition_configuration\"/>参照下さい) のディスクイメージは、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を用いれば次のようにして作れます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# dd if=/dev/hda of=mbr.img bs=512 count=1\n"
"# dd if=/dev/hda of=mbr-nopart.img bs=446 count=1\n"
"# dd if=/dev/hda of=mbr-part.img skip=446 bs=1 count=66"
msgstr ""
"# dd if=/dev/hda of=mbr.img bs=512 count=1\n"
"# dd if=/dev/hda of=mbr-nopart.img bs=446 count=1\n"
"# dd if=/dev/hda of=mbr-part.img skip=446 bs=1 count=66"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>mbr.img</literal>\": The MBR with the partition table"
msgstr "\"<literal>mbr.img</literal>\": パーティションテーブル付きの MBR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>mbr-nopart.img</literal>\": The MBR without the partition table"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>mbr-nopart.img</literal>\": パーティションテーブル抜きの MBR。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>mbr-part.img</literal>\": The partition table of the MBR only"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>mbr-part.img</literal>\": MBR のパーティションテーブルのみ。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you have an SCSI or serial ATA device as the boot disk, substitute "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\" with \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"ブートディスクとして SCSI ドライブ もしくはシリアル ATA デバイスが使われる場"
"合、\"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\" を\"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\" に置き"
"換えて下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are making an image of a disk partition of the original disk, "
"substitute \"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\" with \"<literal>/dev/hda1</"
"literal>\" etc."
msgstr ""
"オリジナルディスクのパーティションのイメージを作る場合には、\"<literal>/dev/"
"hda</literal>\" を\"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\" 等で置き換えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Writing directly to the disk"
msgstr "ディスクに直接書込み"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The disk image file, \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" can be written to an "
"unmounted device, e.g., the second SCSI drive \"<literal>/dev/sdb</literal>"
"\" with matching size, by the following."
msgstr ""
"ディスクイメージファイル \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" は"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使ってサイズがマッチする例えば \"<literal>/dev/sdb</literal>"
"\" という2番目の SCSI ドライブに次のようにして書き込むことができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dd if=disk.img of=/dev/sdb"
msgstr "# dd if=disk.img of=/dev/sdb"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Similarly, the disk partition image file, \"<literal>partition.img</literal>"
"\" can be written to an unmounted partition, e.g., the first partition of "
"the second SCSI drive \"<literal>/dev/sdb1</literal>\" with matching size, "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"同様にディスクパーティションイメージファイル \"<literal>partition.img</"
"literal>\" はサイズがマッチする例えば \"<literal>/dev/sdb1</literal>\" という"
"2番目の SCSI ドライブの1番目のパーティションに次のようにして書き込むことがで"
"きます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dd if=partition.img of=/dev/sdb1"
msgstr "# dd if=partition.img of=/dev/sdb1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Mounting the disk image file"
msgstr "ディスクイメージファイルをマウント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The disk image \"<literal>partition.img</literal>\" containing a single "
"partition image can be mounted and unmounted by using the <ulink url="
"\"&loopdevice;\">loop device</ulink> as follows."
msgstr ""
"単一パーティションイメージを含むディスクイメージ \"<literal>partition.img</"
"literal>\" は次のように <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;\">loop デバイス</ulink>を使"
"いマウントしアンマウントできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# losetup -v -f partition.img\n"
"Loop device is /dev/loop0\n"
"# mkdir -p /mnt/loop0\n"
"# mount -t auto /dev/loop0 /mnt/loop0\n"
"...hack...hack...hack\n"
"# umount /dev/loop0\n"
"# losetup -d /dev/loop0"
msgstr ""
"# losetup -v -f partition.img\n"
"Loop device is /dev/loop0\n"
"# mkdir -p /mnt/loop0\n"
"# mount -t auto /dev/loop0 /mnt/loop0\n"
"...hack...hack...hack\n"
"# umount /dev/loop0\n"
"# losetup -d /dev/loop0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "This can be simplified as follows."
msgstr "これは以下のように簡略化出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# mkdir -p /mnt/loop0\n"
"# mount -t auto -o loop partition.img /mnt/loop0\n"
"...hack...hack...hack\n"
"# umount partition.img"
msgstr ""
"# mkdir -p /mnt/loop0\n"
"# mount -t auto -o loop partition.img /mnt/loop0\n"
"...hack...hack...hack\n"
"# umount partition.img"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Each partition of the disk image \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" containing "
"multiple partitions can be mounted by using the <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;"
"\">loop device</ulink>.  Since the loop device does not manage partitions by "
"default, we need to reset it as follows."
msgstr ""
"複数のパーティションを含むディスクイメージ \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" の"
"各パーティションは <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;\">loop デバイス</ulink>を使って"
"マウント出来ます。loop デバイスはパーティションをデフォルトでは管理しないの"
"で、次のようにそれをリセットする必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# modinfo -p loop # verify kernel capability\n"
"max_part:Maximum number of partitions per loop device\n"
"max_loop:Maximum number of loop devices\n"
"# losetup -a # verify nothing using the loop device\n"
"# rmmod loop\n"
"# modprobe loop max_part=16"
msgstr ""
"# modinfo -p loop # verify kernel capability\n"
"max_part:Maximum number of partitions per loop device\n"
"max_loop:Maximum number of loop devices\n"
"# losetup -a # verify nothing using the loop device\n"
"# rmmod loop\n"
"# modprobe loop max_part=16"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Now, the loop device can manage up to 16 partitions."
msgstr "これで、loop デバイスは16パーティションまで管理出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# losetup -v -f disk.img\n"
"Loop device is /dev/loop0\n"
"# fdisk -l /dev/loop0\n"
"\n"
"Disk /dev/loop0: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes\n"
"255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders\n"
"Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes\n"
"Disk identifier: 0x452b6464\n"
"\n"
"      Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System\n"
"/dev/loop0p1               1         600     4819468+  83  Linux\n"
"/dev/loop0p2             601         652      417690   83  Linux\n"
"# mkdir -p /mnt/loop0p1\n"
"# mount -t ext4 /dev/loop0p1 /mnt/loop0p1\n"
"# mkdir -p /mnt/loop0p2\n"
"# mount -t ext4 /dev/loop0p2 /mnt/loop0p2\n"
"...hack...hack...hack\n"
"# umount /dev/loop0p1\n"
"# umount /dev/loop0p2\n"
"# losetup -d /dev/loop0"
msgstr ""
"# losetup -v -f disk.img\n"
"Loop device is /dev/loop0\n"
"# fdisk -l /dev/loop0\n"
"\n"
"Disk /dev/loop0: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes\n"
"255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders\n"
"Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes\n"
"Disk identifier: 0x452b6464\n"
"\n"
"      Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System\n"
"/dev/loop0p1               1         600     4819468+  83  Linux\n"
"/dev/loop0p2             601         652      417690   83  Linux\n"
"# mkdir -p /mnt/loop0p1\n"
"# mount -t ext4 /dev/loop0p1 /mnt/loop0p1\n"
"# mkdir -p /mnt/loop0p2\n"
"# mount -t ext4 /dev/loop0p2 /mnt/loop0p2\n"
"...hack...hack...hack\n"
"# umount /dev/loop0p1\n"
"# umount /dev/loop0p2\n"
"# losetup -d /dev/loop0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Alternatively, similar effects can be done by using the <ulink url="
"\"&devicemapper;\">device mapper</ulink> devices created by "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>kpartx</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> from the <literal>kpartx</literal> package as follows."
msgstr ""
"この他、同様の効果は <literal>kpartx</literal> パッケージの "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>kpartx</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> により作られる<ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">デバイスマッパー</"
"ulink>デバイスを用いて次のようにして実現も出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# kpartx -a -v disk.img\n"
"...\n"
"# mkdir -p /mnt/loop0p2\n"
"# mount -t ext4 /dev/mapper/loop0p2 /mnt/loop0p2\n"
"...\n"
"...hack...hack...hack\n"
"# umount /dev/mapper/loop0p2\n"
"...\n"
"# kpartx -d /mnt/loop0"
msgstr ""
"# kpartx -a -v disk.img\n"
"...\n"
"# mkdir -p /mnt/loop0p2\n"
"# mount -t ext4 /dev/mapper/loop0p2 /mnt/loop0p2\n"
"...\n"
"...hack...hack...hack\n"
"# umount /dev/mapper/loop0p2\n"
"...\n"
"# kpartx -d /mnt/loop0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"You can mount a single partition of such disk image with <ulink url="
"\"&loopdevice;\">loop device</ulink> using offset to skip <ulink url=\"&mbr;"
"\">MBR</ulink> etc., too.  But this is more error prone."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink> 等をスキップするオフセットを使った <ulink "
"url=\"&loopdevice;\">loop デバイス</ulink>によっても、このようなディスクイ"
"メージの単一パーティションをマウント出来ます。しかしこれは失敗しがちです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Cleaning a disk image file"
msgstr "ディスクイメージのクリーニング"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A disk image file, \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" can be cleaned of all "
"removed files into clean sparse image \"<literal>new.img</literal>\" by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"ディスクイメージファイル \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" は消去済みのファイル"
"を綺麗に無くした綺麗なスパースイメージ \"<literal>new.img</literal>\" に次の"
"ようにしてできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# mkdir old; mkdir new\n"
"# mount -t auto -o loop disk.img old\n"
"# dd bs=1 count=0 if=/dev/zero of=new.img seek=5G\n"
"# mount -t auto -o loop new.img new\n"
"# cd old\n"
"# cp -a --sparse=always ./ ../new/\n"
"# cd ..\n"
"# umount new.img\n"
"# umount disk.img"
msgstr ""
"# mkdir old; mkdir new\n"
"# mount -t auto -o loop disk.img old\n"
"# dd bs=1 count=0 if=/dev/zero of=new.img seek=5G\n"
"# mount -t auto -o loop new.img new\n"
"# cd old\n"
"# cp -a --sparse=always ./ ../new/\n"
"# cd ..\n"
"# umount new.img\n"
"# umount disk.img"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" is in ext2, ext3 or ext4, you can also "
"use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>zerofree</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> from the <literal>zerofree</literal> package as "
"follows."
msgstr ""
"もし \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" が ext2 か ext3 か ext4 の場合には、"
"<literal>zerofree</literal> パッケージの "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>zerofree</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使うことも出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# losetup -f -v disk.img\n"
"Loop device is /dev/loop3\n"
"# zerofree /dev/loop3\n"
"# cp --sparse=always disk.img new.img"
msgstr ""
"# losetup -f -v disk.img\n"
"Loop device is /dev/loop3\n"
"# zerofree /dev/loop3\n"
"# cp --sparse=always disk.img new.img"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Making the empty disk image file"
msgstr "空のディスクイメージ作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The empty disk image \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" which can grow up to "
"5GiB can be made using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> as follows."
msgstr ""
"5GiB まで成長可能な空のディスクイメージファイル \"<literal>disk.img</literal>"
"\" は<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mke2fs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使って次のようにして"
"作成できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ dd bs=1 count=0 if=/dev/zero of=disk.img seek=5G"
msgstr "$ dd bs=1 count=0 if=/dev/zero of=disk.img seek=5G"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can create an ext4 filesystem on this disk image \"<literal>disk.img</"
"literal>\" using the <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;\">loop device</ulink> as "
"follows."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&loopdevice;\">loop デバイス</ulink>を使ってこのディスクイメー"
"ジ \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" 上に ext4 ファイルシステムを作成できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# losetup -f -v disk.img\n"
"Loop device is /dev/loop1\n"
"# mkfs.ext4 /dev/loop1\n"
"...hack...hack...hack\n"
"# losetup -d /dev/loop1\n"
"$ du  --apparent-size -h disk.img\n"
"5.0G  disk.img\n"
"$ du -h disk.img\n"
"83M disk.img"
msgstr ""
"# losetup -f -v disk.img\n"
"Loop device is /dev/loop1\n"
"# mkfs.ext4 /dev/loop1\n"
"...hack...hack...hack\n"
"# losetup -d /dev/loop1\n"
"$ du  --apparent-size -h disk.img\n"
"5.0G  disk.img\n"
"$ du -h disk.img\n"
"83M disk.img"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\", its file size is 5.0 GiB and its actual "
"disk usage is mere 83MiB.  This discrepancy is possible since <ulink url="
"\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> can hold <ulink url=\"&sparsefile;\">sparse file</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>sparse</literal>\" に関して、そのファイルサイズは 5.0GiB でその実"
"ディスク使用はたったの 83MiB です。この相違は <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</"
"ulink> が<ulink url=\"&sparsefile;\">スパースファイル</ulink>を保持できるから"
"可能となっています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The actual disk usage of <ulink url=\"&sparsefile;\">sparse file</ulink> "
"grows with data which are written to it."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&sparsefile;\">スパースファイル</ulink>による実際のディスク使用"
"はそこに書かれるデーターとともに成長します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Using similar operation on devices created by the <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;"
"\">loop device</ulink> or the <ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">device mapper</"
"ulink> devices as <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>, you can "
"partition this disk image \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>parted</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fdisk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and can create "
"filesystem on it using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext4</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkswap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, etc."
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>にあるように <ulink url="
"\"&loopdevice;\">loop デバイス</ulink>または<ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">デ"
"バイスマッパー</ulink>デバイスによりデバイスに同様の操作をすることで、この"
"ディスクイメージ \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" を"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>parted</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> または <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fdisk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使ってパーティション"
"し <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.ext4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkswap</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> 等を使ってファイルシス"
"テムを作れます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Making the ISO9660 image file"
msgstr "ISO9660 イメージファイル作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&isojgga;\">ISO9660</ulink> image file, \"<literal>cd.iso</"
"literal>\", from the source directory tree at \"<literal>source_directory</"
"literal>\" can be made using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>genisoimage</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> provided by <ulink url="
"\"&cdrkit;\">cdrkit</ulink> by the following."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>source_directory</literal>\" のソースディレクトリーツリーから作ら"
"れる <ulink url=\"&isojgga;\">ISO9660</ulink> イメージファイル\"<literal>cd."
"iso</literal>\" は<ulink url=\"&cdrkit;\">cdrkit</ulink> が提供する "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>genisoimage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使って次のようにして作成できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "#  genisoimage -r -J -T -V volume_id -o cd.iso source_directory"
msgstr "#  genisoimage -r -J -T -V volume_id -o cd.iso source_directory"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Similarly, the bootable ISO9660 image file, \"<literal>cdboot.iso</literal>"
"\", can be made from <literal>debian-installer</literal> like directory tree "
"at \"<literal>source_directory</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"同様に、ブート可能な ISO9660 イメージファイル \"<literal>cdboot.iso</literal>"
"\" は、<literal>debian-installer</literal> のような "
"\"<literal>source_directory</literal>\" にあるディレクトリーツリーから次のよ"
"うにして作成できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#  genisoimage -r -o cdboot.iso -V volume_id \\\n"
"   -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat \\\n"
"   -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table source_directory"
msgstr ""
"#  genisoimage -r -o cdboot.iso -V volume_id \\\n"
"   -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat \\\n"
"   -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table source_directory"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here <ulink url=\"&isolinuxbootloader;\">Isolinux boot loader</ulink> (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>) is used for booting."
msgstr ""
"上記では、<ulink url=\"&isolinuxbootloader;\">Isolinux ブートローダー</"
"ulink> (<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>参照下さい) がブートに使"
"われています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can calculate the md5sum value and make the ISO9660 image directly from "
"the CD-ROM device as follows."
msgstr ""
"次のようにすると CD-ROM デバイスから直接 md5sum 値を計算し ISO9660 イメージを"
"作成できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ isoinfo -d -i /dev/cdrom\n"
"CD-ROM is in ISO 9660 format\n"
"...\n"
"Logical block size is: 2048\n"
"Volume size is: 23150592\n"
"...\n"
"# dd if=/dev/cdrom bs=2048 count=23150592 conv=notrunc,noerror | md5sum\n"
"# dd if=/dev/cdrom bs=2048 count=23150592 conv=notrunc,noerror &gt; cd.iso"
msgstr ""
"$ isoinfo -d -i /dev/cdrom\n"
"CD-ROM is in ISO 9660 format\n"
"...\n"
"Logical block size is: 2048\n"
"Volume size is: 23150592\n"
"...\n"
"# dd if=/dev/cdrom bs=2048 count=23150592 conv=notrunc,noerror | md5sum\n"
"# dd if=/dev/cdrom bs=2048 count=23150592 conv=notrunc,noerror &gt; cd.iso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"You must carefully avoid ISO9660 filesystem read ahead bug of Linux as above "
"to get the right result."
msgstr ""
"正しい結果を得るために上記のように Linux の ISO9660 ファイルシステム先読みバ"
"グを注意深く避けなければいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Writing directly to the CD/DVD-R/RW"
msgstr "CD/DVD-R/RW に直接書込み"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"DVD is only a large CD to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wodim</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> provided by <ulink url="
"\"&cdrkit;\">cdrkit</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"DVD は、<ulink url=\"&cdrkit;\">cdrkit</ulink> が提供する "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wodim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> にとっては単に大きな CD です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can find a usable device by the following."
msgstr "使えるデバイスは次のようにするとみつかります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# wodim --devices"
msgstr "# wodim --devices"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Then the blank CD-R is inserted to the CD drive, and the ISO9660 image file, "
"\"<literal>cd.iso</literal>\" is written to this device, e.g., \"<literal>/"
"dev/hda</literal>\", using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wodim</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> by the following."
msgstr ""
"そしてブランクの CD-R をドライブに挿入して、例えば \"<literal>/dev/hda</"
"literal>\" というこのデバイスに ISO9660 イメージファイル \"<literal>cd.iso</"
"literal>\" に<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wodim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使って次のようにして書込みます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# wodim -v -eject dev=/dev/hda cd.iso"
msgstr "# wodim -v -eject dev=/dev/hda cd.iso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "If CD-RW is used instead of CD-R, do this instead by the following."
msgstr ""
"もし CD-R ではなく CD-RW が使われている場合には、次を代わりに実行して下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# wodim -v -eject blank=fast dev=/dev/hda cd.iso"
msgstr "# wodim -v -eject blank=fast dev=/dev/hda cd.iso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If your desktop system mounts CDs automatically, unmount it by "
"\"<literal>sudo umount /dev/hda</literal>\" from console before using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wodim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"もしあなたのデスクトップシステムが CD を自動的にマウントする場合、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wodim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使う前に \"<literal>sudo unmount /dev/hda</literal>\" として "
"CD をアンマウントします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Mounting the ISO9660 image file"
msgstr "ISO9660 イメージファイルをマウント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>cd.iso</literal>\" contains an ISO9660 image, then the "
"following manually mounts it to \"<literal>/cdrom</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"もし \"<literal>cd.iso</literal>\" の内容が ISO9660 イメージの場合、次のよう"
"にするとそれを \"<literal>/cdrom</literal>\" に手動でマウントできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop cd.iso /cdrom"
msgstr "# mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop cd.iso /cdrom"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Modern desktop system may mount removable media such as ISO9660 formatted CD "
"automatically (see <xref linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"現代的なデスクトップシステムではISO9660フォーマットされた CD のようなリムーバ"
"ブルメディアを自動的にマウントします (<xref linkend="
"\"_removable_storage_device\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The binary data"
msgstr "バイナリーデーター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, we discuss direct manipulations of the binary data on storage media."
msgstr ""
"次に、ストレージメディア上のバイナリーデーターを直接操作することを論じます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Viewing and editing binary data"
msgstr "バイナリーデーターの閲覧と編集"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The most basic viewing method of binary data is to use \"<literal>od -t x1</"
"literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"もっとも基本的なバイナリーファイルを閲覧方法は \"<literal>od -t x1</literal>"
"\" コマンドを使うことです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of packages which view and edit binary data"
msgstr "バイナリーデーターを閲覧や編集するパッケージのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"basic package which has <citerefentry><refentrytitle>od</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to dump files (HEX, "
"ASCII, OCTAL, …)"
msgstr ""
"ファイルをダンプする <citerefentry><refentrytitle>od</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> がある基本パッケージ "
"(HEX, ASCII, OCTAL, …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utility package which has <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to dump files (HEX, "
"ASCII, OCTAL, …)"
msgstr ""
"ファイルをダンプする <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> があるユーティリティー"
"パッケージ (HEX, ASCII, OCTAL, …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "binary editor and viewer (HEX, ASCII)"
msgstr "バイナリーエディターとビューワー (HEX, ASCII)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "full featured hexadecimal editor (GNOME)"
msgstr "フル機能の16進エディター (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "full featured hexadecimal editor (KDE4)"
msgstr "フル機能の16進エディター (KDE4)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "binary editor and viewer (HEX, ASCII, EBCDIC)"
msgstr "バイナリーエディターとビューワー (HEX, ASCII, EBCDIC)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "binary editor and viewer (HEX, ASCII, EBCDIC, OCTAL, …)"
msgstr "バイナリーエディターとビューワー (HEX, ASCII, EBCDIC, OCTAL, …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"HEX is used as an acronym for <ulink url=\"&hexadecimal;\">hexadecimal</"
"ulink> format with <ulink url=\"&radix;\">radix</ulink> 16.  OCTAL is for "
"<ulink url=\"&octal;\">octal</ulink> format with <ulink url=\"&radix;"
"\">radix</ulink> 8.  ASCII is for <ulink url="
"\"&americanstandardationinterchange;\">American Standard Code for "
"Information Interchange</ulink>, i.e., normal English text code.  EBCDIC is "
"for <ulink url=\"&extendedbinarycolinterchangecode;\">Extended Binary Coded "
"Decimal Interchange Code</ulink> used on <ulink url=\"&ibmmainframe;\">IBM "
"mainframe</ulink> operating systems."
msgstr ""
"HEX は<ulink url=\"&radix;\">底</ulink>が16の<ulink url=\"&hexadecimal;\">16"
"進</ulink>フォーマットです。OCTAL は<ulink url=\"&radix;\">底</ulink>が8の"
"<ulink url=\"&octal;\">8進</ulink>フォーマットです。ASCII (アスキー) は"
"<ulink url=\"&americanstandardationinterchange;\">情報交換用アメリカ標準コー"
"ド</ulink>で、通常の英文テキストです。EBCDIC (エビシディック) は <ulink url="
"\"&ibmmainframe;\">IBM メインフレーム</ulink>オペレーティングシステム上で使わ"
"れる<ulink url=\"&extendedbinarycolinterchangecode;\">拡張二進化十進数互換"
"コード</ulink>です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Manipulating files without mounting disk"
msgstr "ディスクをマウントせずに操作"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are tools to read and write files without mounting disk."
msgstr "ディスクをマウントせずに読出しや書込みをするツールがあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of packages to manipulate files without mounting disk"
msgstr "ディスクをマウントせずに操作するパッケージのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utilities for MSDOS files without mounting them"
msgstr "MSDOS ファイルをマウントせずに使うツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utilities for HFS and HFS+ files without mounting them"
msgstr "HFS や HFS+ ファイルをマウントせずに使うツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Data redundancy"
msgstr "データーの冗長性"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Software <ulink url=\"&raid;\">RAID</ulink> systems offered by the Linux "
"kernel provide data redundancy in the kernel filesystem level to achieve "
"high levels of storage reliability."
msgstr ""
"Linux カーネルが提供するソフトウエアー <ulink url=\"&raid;\">RAID</ulink> シ"
"ステムは高いレベルのストレージ信頼性を達成するためにカーネルのファイルシステ"
"ムのレベルでデーターの冗長性を提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are tools to add data redundancy to files in application program level "
"to achieve high levels of storage reliability, too."
msgstr ""
"アプリケーションプログラムレベルでストレージの高い信頼性を達成するようにデー"
"ター冗長性を付加するツールもあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of tools to add data redundancy to files"
msgstr "ファイルにデーターの冗長性を追加するツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Parity Archive Volume Set, for checking and repair of files"
msgstr "ファイルのチェックと修理のためのパリティーアーカイブセット"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "data loss/scratch/aging protection for CD/DVD media"
msgstr "CD/DVD メディアのデーターロス/傷つき/老化の防止"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"backup tool using MiniDV camcorders (providing "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsbep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"MiniDV カメラレコーダを使うバックアップツール "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsbep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を提供)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "recover lost blocks using Forward Error Correction"
msgstr "前方エラー修正を使って失われたブロックの復元"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Data file recovery and forensic analysis"
msgstr "データーファイルの復元と事故の証拠解析"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are tools for data file recovery and forensic analysis."
msgstr "データーファイルの復元と事故の証拠解析のツールがあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of packages for data file recovery and forensic analysis"
msgstr "データーファイルの復元と事故の証拠解析のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utilities for partition scan and disk recovery"
msgstr "パーティションのスキャンとディスク復元のためのユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utility to recover files by looking for magic bytes"
msgstr "マジックバイトを探してファイルを復元するユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "frugal, high performance file carver"
msgstr "質素で高性能なファイル彫刻刀"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "rescue data from damaged harddisks"
msgstr "破壊したハードディスクからデーターを救出"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utility to undelete files on the ext3/4 filesystem"
msgstr "ext3/4 ファイルシステム上のファイルの削除復元ユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tool to help recover deleted files on the ext3 filesystem"
msgstr "ext3 ファイルシステム上のファイルの削除復元ヘルプツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "data recovery program for NTFS filesystems"
msgstr "NTFS ファイルシステム上のデーター復元プログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "gzip recovery toolkit"
msgstr "gzip 復元ツールキット"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tools for forensics analysis. (Sleuthkit)"
msgstr "証拠解析のためのツール (Sleuthkit)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "graphical interface to SleuthKit"
msgstr "SleuthKit のための GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "forensics application to recover data"
msgstr "データー復元のための証拠解析アプリケーション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "forensic imaging tool based on Qt"
msgstr "Qt 使用の証拠解析用イメージ作成ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "enhanced version of <literal>dd</literal> for forensics and security"
msgstr "証拠解析とセキュリティーのための <literal>dd</literal> の強化版"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "forensic copy program"
msgstr "証拠解析のためのコピープログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can undelete files on the ext2 filesystem using "
"<literal>list_deleted_inodes</literal> and <literal>undel</literal> commands "
"of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>debugfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> in the <literal>e2fsprogs</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"<literal>e2fsprogs</literal> パッケージ中の "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debugfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> の <literal>list_deleted_inodes</literal> または "
"<literal>undel</literal> コマンドを用いると ext2 ファイルシステム上でファイル"
"のアンデリートができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Splitting a large file into small files"
msgstr "大きなファイルを小さなファイルに分割"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When a data is too big to backup as a single file, you can backup its "
"content after splitting it into, e.g. 2000MiB chunks and merge those chunks "
"back into the original file later."
msgstr ""
"単一ファイルでバックアップするにはデーターが大きすぎる場合、そのファイル内容"
"を例えば 2000MiB の断片にしてバックアップし、それらの断片を後日マージしてオリ"
"ジナルのファイルに戻せます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ split -b 2000m large_file\n"
"$ cat x* &gt;large_file"
msgstr ""
"$ split -b 2000m large_file\n"
"$ cat x* &gt;large_file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Please make sure you do not have any files starting with \"<literal>x</"
"literal>\" to avoid name crashes."
msgstr ""
"名前がかち合わないように \"<literal>x</literal>\" で始まるファイル名のファイ"
"ルが無いようにします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Clearing file contents"
msgstr "ファイル内容の消去"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to clear the contents of a file such as a log file, do not use "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> to delete the file and then create a new empty file, because "
"the file may still be accessed in the interval between commands.  The "
"following is the safe way to clear the contents of the file."
msgstr ""
"ログファイルのようなファイルの内容を消去するためには、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使ってファイルを消去しその後新しい空ファイルを作成することは"
"止めましょう。コマンド実行間にファイルがアクセスされているかもしれないのがこ"
"の理由です。次のようにするのがファイル内容を消去する安全な方法です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ :&gt;file_to_be_cleared"
msgstr "$ :&gt;file_to_be_cleared"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Dummy files"
msgstr "ダミーファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The following commands create dummy or empty files."
msgstr "次のコマンドはダミーや空のファイルを作成します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ dd if=/dev/zero    of=5kb.file bs=1k count=5\n"
"$ dd if=/dev/urandom of=7mb.file bs=1M count=7\n"
"$ touch zero.file\n"
"$ : &gt; alwayszero.file"
msgstr ""
"$ dd if=/dev/zero    of=5kb.file bs=1k count=5\n"
"$ dd if=/dev/urandom of=7mb.file bs=1M count=7\n"
"$ touch zero.file\n"
"$ : &gt; alwayszero.file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You should find following files."
msgstr "次のファイルを見つかります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>5kb.file</literal>\" is 5KB of zeros."
msgstr "\"<literal>5kb.file</literal>\" は5KB のゼロの連続です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>7mb.file</literal>\" is 7MB of random data."
msgstr "\"<literal>7mb.file</literal>\" は7MB のランダムなデーターです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>zero.file</literal>\" may be a 0 byte file.  If it existed, its "
"<literal>mtime</literal> is updated while its content and its length are "
"kept."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>zero.file</literal>\" は0バイト長のファイルかもしれません。もし"
"ファイルが存在する時は、その <literal>mtime</literal> を更新しその内容と長さ"
"を保持します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>alwayszero.file</literal>\" is always a 0 byte file.  If it "
"existed, its <literal>mtime</literal> is updated and its content is reset."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>alwayszero.file</literal>\" は常に0バイト長ファイルです。もしファ"
"イルが存在する時は <literal>mtime</literal> を更新しファイル内容をリセットし"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Erasing an entire hard disk"
msgstr "ハードディスクの全消去"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are several ways to completely erase data from an entire hard disk "
"like device, e.g., USB memory stick at \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\" にある USB メモリースティック等のハードディス"
"ク類似デバイス全体のデーターを完全に消すいくつかの方法があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Check your USB memory stick location with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> first before executing commands here.  The device pointed by "
"\"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\" may be SCSI hard disk or serial-ATA hard "
"disk where your entire system resides."
msgstr ""
"次のコマンドを実行する前にまず USB メモリースティックの場所を "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使ってチェックします。\"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\" によっ"
"て指し示されるデバイスは SCSI ハードディスクかも知れませんしあなたの全システ"
"ムのあるシリアル ATA ハードディスクかも知れません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Erase all the disk content by resetting data to 0 with the following."
msgstr "次のようにしてデーターを0にリセットして全消去します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda"
msgstr "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Erase everything by overwriting with random data as follows."
msgstr "次のようにしてランダムデーターを上書きして全消去します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sda"
msgstr "# dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Erase everything by overwriting with random data very efficiently as follows."
msgstr "次のようにしてランダムデーターを非常に効率的に上書きして全消去します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# shred -v -n 1 /dev/sda"
msgstr "# shred -v -n 1 /dev/sda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> is available from the shell of many bootable Linux "
"CDs such as Debian installer CD, you can erase your installed system "
"completely by running an erase command from such media on the system hard "
"disk, e.g., \"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\", \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>"
"\", etc."
msgstr ""
"Debian インストーラ CD 等の多くのブート可能な Linux の CD のシェルから "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> が利用可能ですから、\"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\" や "
"\"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\" 等のシステムハードディスクに対して同類のメ"
"ディアから消去コマンドを実行することでインストールされたシステムを完全に消去"
"することができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Erasing unused area of an hard disk"
msgstr "ハードディスク未使用部分の全消去"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Unused area on an hard disk (or USB memory stick), e.g. \"<literal>/dev/"
"sdb1</literal>\" may still contain erased data themselves since they are "
"only unlinked from the filesystem.  These can be cleaned by overwriting them."
msgstr ""
"データーの消去はファイルシステムからアンリンクされているだけなので、例えば "
"\"<literal>/dev/sdb1</literal>\" のようなハードディスク (USB メモリースティッ"
"ク) 上の使用されていない領域には消去されたデーター自身が含まれているかもしれ"
"ません。これらに上書きすることで綺麗に消去できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# mount -t auto /dev/sdb1 /mnt/foo\n"
"# cd /mnt/foo\n"
"# dd if=/dev/zero of=junk\n"
"dd: writing to `junk': No space left on device\n"
"...\n"
"# sync\n"
"# umount /dev/sdb1"
msgstr ""
"# mount -t auto /dev/sdb1 /mnt/foo\n"
"# cd /mnt/foo\n"
"# dd if=/dev/zero of=junk\n"
"dd: writing to `junk': No space left on device\n"
"...\n"
"# sync\n"
"# umount /dev/sdb1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"This is usually good enough for your USB memory stick.  But this is not "
"perfect.  Most parts of erased filenames and their attributes may be hidden "
"and remain in the filesystem."
msgstr ""
"あなたの USB メモリースティックではこれで普通十分です。でもこれは完璧ではあり"
"ません。消去されたファイル名や属性はファイルシステム中に隠れて残っているかも"
"しれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Undeleting deleted but still open files"
msgstr "削除されたがまだオープン中のファイルの復活法"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Even if you have accidentally deleted a file, as long as that file is still "
"being used by some application (read or write mode), it is possible to "
"recover such a file."
msgstr ""
"ファイルをうっかり消去しても、そのファイルが何らかのアプリケーション (読出し"
"か書込み) によって使われている限り、そのようなファイルを回復出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ echo foo &gt; bar\n"
"$ less bar\n"
"$ ps aux | grep ' less[ ]'\n"
"bozo    4775  0.0  0.0  92200   884 pts/8    S+   00:18   0:00 less bar\n"
"$ rm bar\n"
"$ ls -l /proc/4775/fd | grep bar\n"
"lr-x------ 1 bozo bozo 64 2008-05-09 00:19 4 -&gt; /home/bozo/bar (deleted)\n"
"$ cat /proc/4775/fd/4 &gt;bar\n"
"$ ls -l\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo 4 2008-05-09 00:25 bar\n"
"$ cat bar\n"
"foo"
msgstr ""
"$ echo foo &gt; bar\n"
"$ less bar\n"
"$ ps aux | grep ' less[ ]'\n"
"bozo    4775  0.0  0.0  92200   884 pts/8    S+   00:18   0:00 less bar\n"
"$ rm bar\n"
"$ ls -l /proc/4775/fd | grep bar\n"
"lr-x------ 1 bozo bozo 64 2008-05-09 00:19 4 -&gt; /home/bozo/bar (deleted)\n"
"$ cat /proc/4775/fd/4 &gt;bar\n"
"$ ls -l\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo 4 2008-05-09 00:25 bar\n"
"$ cat bar\n"
"foo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Execute on another terminal (when you have the <literal>lsof</literal> "
"package installed) as follows."
msgstr ""
"この代わりに、(<literal>lsof</literal> パッケージがインストールされている時) "
"もう一つのターミナルで次のように実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ls -li bar\n"
"2228329 -rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo 4 2008-05-11 11:02 bar\n"
"$ lsof |grep bar|grep less\n"
"less 4775 bozo 4r REG 8,3 4 2228329 /home/bozo/bar\n"
"$ rm bar\n"
"$ lsof |grep bar|grep less\n"
"less 4775 bozo 4r REG 8,3 4 2228329 /home/bozo/bar (deleted)\n"
"$ cat /proc/4775/fd/4 &gt;bar\n"
"$ ls -li bar\n"
"2228302 -rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo 4 2008-05-11 11:05 bar\n"
"$ cat bar\n"
"foo"
msgstr ""
"$ ls -li bar\n"
"2228329 -rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo 4 2008-05-11 11:02 bar\n"
"$ lsof |grep bar|grep less\n"
"less 4775 bozo 4r REG 8,3 4 2228329 /home/bozo/bar\n"
"$ rm bar\n"
"$ lsof |grep bar|grep less\n"
"less 4775 bozo 4r REG 8,3 4 2228329 /home/bozo/bar (deleted)\n"
"$ cat /proc/4775/fd/4 &gt;bar\n"
"$ ls -li bar\n"
"2228302 -rw-r--r-- 1 bozo bozo 4 2008-05-11 11:05 bar\n"
"$ cat bar\n"
"foo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Searching all hardlinks"
msgstr "全てのハードリンクを検索"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Files with hardlinks can be identified by \"<literal>ls -li</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"ハードリンクのあるファイルは \"<literal>ls -li</literal>\" を使って確認できま"
"す、"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ls -li\n"
"total 0\n"
"2738405 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2008-09-15 20:21 bar\n"
"2738404 -rw-r--r-- 2 root root 0 2008-09-15 20:21 baz\n"
"2738404 -rw-r--r-- 2 root root 0 2008-09-15 20:21 foo"
msgstr ""
"$ ls -li\n"
"total 0\n"
"2738405 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2008-09-15 20:21 bar\n"
"2738404 -rw-r--r-- 2 root root 0 2008-09-15 20:21 baz\n"
"2738404 -rw-r--r-- 2 root root 0 2008-09-15 20:21 foo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Both \"<literal>baz</literal>\" and \"<literal>foo</literal>\" have link "
"counts of \"2\" (&gt;1) showing them to have hardlinks.  Their <ulink url="
"\"&inode;\">inode</ulink> numbers are common \"2738404\".  This means they "
"are the same hardlinked file.  If you do not happen to find all hardlinked "
"files by chance, you can search it by the <ulink url=\"&inode;\">inode</"
"ulink>, e.g., \"2738404\" as the following."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>baz</literal>\" も \"<literal>foo</literal>\" もリンク数が "
"\"2\" (&gt;1) でハードリンクがある事を示しています。これらの <ulink url="
"\"&inode;\">inode</ulink> 番号は共通の \"2738404\" です。これはこれらがハード"
"リンクされた同じファイルということを意味します。ハードリンクされた全てのファ"
"イルを偶然うまく見つけられない場合は、それを例えば \"2738404\" という <ulink "
"url=\"&inode;\">inode</ulink> で次のようにして探せます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# find /path/to/mount/point -xdev -inum 2738404"
msgstr "# find /path/to/mount/point -xdev -inum 2738404"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Invisible disk space consumption"
msgstr "見えないディスクスペースの消費"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"All deleted but open files consume disk space although they are not visible "
"from normal <citerefentry><refentrytitle>du</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>.  They can be listed with their size by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"削除されたがオープンされたままのファイルは、通常の "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>du</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> では見えませんが、ディスクスペースを消費します。これらは次のよ"
"うにすればそのサイズとともにリストできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# lsof -s -X / |grep deleted"
msgstr "# lsof -s -X / |grep deleted"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Data encryption tips"
msgstr "データー暗号化ティップ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"With physical access to your PC, anyone can easily gain root privilege and "
"access all the files on your PC (see <xref linkend="
"\"_securing_the_root_password\"/>).  This means that login password system "
"can not secure your private and sensitive data against possible theft of "
"your PC.  You must deploy data encryption technology to do it.  Although "
"<ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU privacy guard</ulink> (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/>) can encrypt files, it takes "
"some user efforts."
msgstr ""
"あなたの PC への物理的アクセスがあると、誰でも簡単に root 特権を獲得できあな"
"たの PC の全てのファイルにアクセスできます (<xref linkend="
"\"_securing_the_root_password\"/>参照下さい)。これが意味するところは、あなた"
"の PC が盗まれた場合にログインのパスワードではあなたのプライベートでセンシ"
"ティブなデーターを守れないと言うことです。それを達成するにはデーターの暗号化"
"技術を適用しなければいけません。<ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU プライバ"
"シーガード</ulink> (<xref linkend=\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/>参照下さ"
"い) はファイルを暗号化できますが、少々手間がかかります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;"
"\">eCryptfs</ulink> facilitates automatic data encryption natively via Linux "
"kernel modules with minimal user efforts."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> と <ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;"
"\">eCryptfs</ulink> は最小限のユーザー努力でできる自動的なデーターの暗号化を "
"Linux のカーネルモジュールその物を使って提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of data encryption utilities"
msgstr "データー暗号化ユーティリティーのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for encrypted block device (<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</"
"ulink> / <ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"暗号化されたブロックデバイス (<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> / "
"<ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>) のためのユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for encrypted block device (<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</"
"ulink> / <ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>) with focus on mount/unmount by "
"normal users"
msgstr ""
"ノーマルユーザーによるマウント/アンマウントに焦点を当てた暗号化されたブロック"
"デバイス (<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> / <ulink url=\"&luks;"
"\">LUKS</ulink>) のためのユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for encrypted stacked filesystem (<ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;"
"\">eCryptfs</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"暗号化されたスタックドファイルシステム (<ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;\">eCryptfs</"
"ulink>) のためのユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">Dm-crypt</ulink> is a cryptographic filesystem "
"using <ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">device-mapper</ulink>. <ulink url="
"\"&devicemapper;\">Device-mapper</ulink> maps one block device to another."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">Dm-crypt</ulink> は <ulink url=\"&devicemapper;"
"\">device-mapper</ulink> を使う暗号学的ファイルシステムです。<ulink url="
"\"&devicemapper;\">Device-mapper</ulink> は1つのブロックデバイスをもう1つのブ"
"ロックデバイスにマップします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;\">eCryptfs</ulink> is another cryptographic "
"filesystem using stacked filesystem.  Stacked filesystem stacks itself on "
"top of an existing directory of a mounted filesystem."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;\">eCryptfs</ulink> はスタックドファイルシステムを使う"
"もう1つのファイルシステムです。スタックドファイルシステムはマウントされたファ"
"イルシステム上の既存のディレクトリーの上に重ね合わせます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Data encryption costs CPU time etc.  Please weigh its benefits and costs."
msgstr ""
"データーの暗号化には CPU 時間等の負担がかかります。その利益と負担の両天秤をし"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Entire Debian system can be installed on a encrypted disk by the <ulink url="
"\"&debianinstaller;\">debian-installer</ulink> (lenny or newer) using <ulink "
"url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink> and "
"initramfs."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianinstaller;\">debian-installer</ulink> (lenny 以降) を使う"
"と、<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</"
"ulink> と initramfs を使って、全 Debian システムを暗号化したディスク上にイン"
"ストールできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/> for user space "
"encryption utility: <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy Guard</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"ユーザー空間での暗号化ユーティリティーに関しては<xref linkend="
"\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/>を参照下さい: <ulink url="
"\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU プライバシーガード</ulink>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Removable disk encryption with dm-crypt/LUKS"
msgstr "dm-crypt/LUKS を使ったリムーバブルディスクの暗号化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can encrypt contents of removable mass devices, e.g. USB memory stick on "
"\"<literal>/dev/sdx</literal>\", using <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</"
"ulink>/<ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>.  You simply format it as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"例えば \"<literal>/dev/sdx</literal>\" にある USB メモリースティックのような"
"リムーバブルストレージデバイスの内容を <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</"
"ulink>/<ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink> を使って暗号化できます。それを単に"
"次のようにフォーマットします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# badblocks -c 1024 -s -w -t random -v /dev/sdx\n"
"# fdisk /dev/sdx\n"
"... \"n\" \"p\" \"1\" \"return\" \"return\" \"w\"\n"
"# cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sdx1\n"
"...\n"
"# cryptsetup open --type luks /dev/sdx1 sdx1\n"
"...\n"
"# ls -l /dev/mapper/\n"
"total 0\n"
"crw-rw---- 1 root root  10, 60 2008-10-04 18:44 control\n"
"brw-rw---- 1 root disk 254,  0 2008-10-04 23:55 sdx1\n"
"# mkfs.vfat /dev/mapper/sdx1\n"
"...\n"
"# cryptsetup luksClose sdx1"
msgstr ""
"# badblocks -c 1024 -s -w -t random -v /dev/sdx\n"
"# fdisk /dev/sdx\n"
"... \"n\" \"p\" \"1\" \"return\" \"return\" \"w\"\n"
"# cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sdx1\n"
"...\n"
"# cryptsetup open --type luks /dev/sdx1 sdx1\n"
"...\n"
"# ls -l /dev/mapper/\n"
"total 0\n"
"crw-rw---- 1 root root  10, 60 2008-10-04 18:44 control\n"
"brw-rw---- 1 root disk 254,  0 2008-10-04 23:55 sdx1\n"
"# mkfs.vfat /dev/mapper/sdx1\n"
"...\n"
"# cryptsetup luksClose sdx1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Then, it can be mounted just like normal one on to \"<literal>/media/&lt;"
"disk_label&gt;</literal>\", except for asking password (see <xref linkend="
"\"_removable_storage_device\"/>) under modern desktop environment, such as "
"GNOME using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gnome-mount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  The difference is "
"that every data written to it is encrypted.  You may alternatively format "
"media in different filesystem, e.g., ext4 with \"<literal>mkfs.ext4 /dev/"
"mapper/sdx1</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"こうすると暗号化されたディスクは、現代的な GNOME のようなデスクトップ環境で"
"は <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gnome-mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使ってパスワードを聞く以外は通常のディスクと同様"
"に \"<literal>/media/&lt;disk_label&gt;</literal>\" にマウントできます "
"(<xref linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/>参照下さい)。全て書込まれるデー"
"ターが暗号化されている点が相違点です。上記と違い、例えば \"<literal>mkfs."
"ext4 /dev/sdx1</literal>\" を使って ext4 等の異なったフォーマットで記録メディ"
"アをフォーマットしても良いです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"If you are really paranoid for the security of data, you may need to "
"overwrite multiple times (the \"<literal>badblocks</literal>\" command in "
"the above example).  This operation is very time consuming though."
msgstr ""
"もしデーターのセキュリティーが本当に偏執狂的に気になるなら、上記例で複数回の"
"重ね書きをする必要があるかもしれません。でもこの操作は非常に時間がかかりま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Encrypted swap partition with dm-crypt"
msgstr "dm-crypt を使って swap パーティションを暗号化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's assume that your original \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" contains "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"オリジナルの \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" が次の内容と仮定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "/dev/sda7 swap sw 0 0"
msgstr "/dev/sda7 swap sw 0 0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can enable encrypted swap partition using <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-"
"crypt</ulink> by as the following."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> を使って swap パーティションの暗号"
"化を次のようにして有効にします"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# aptitude install cryptsetup\n"
"# swapoff -a\n"
"# echo \"cswap /dev/sda7 /dev/urandom swap\" &gt;&gt; /etc/crypttab\n"
"# perl -i -p -e \"s/\\/dev\\/sda7/\\/dev\\/mapper\\/cswap/\" /etc/fstab\n"
"# /etc/init.d/cryptdisks restart\n"
" ...\n"
"# swapon -a"
msgstr ""
"# aptitude install cryptsetup\n"
"# swapoff -a\n"
"# echo \"cswap /dev/sda7 /dev/urandom swap\" &gt;&gt; /etc/crypttab\n"
"# perl -i -p -e \"s/\\/dev\\/sda7/\\/dev\\/mapper\\/cswap/\" /etc/fstab\n"
"# /etc/init.d/cryptdisks restart\n"
" ...\n"
"# swapon -a"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Mounting encrypted disk with dm-crypt/LUKS"
msgstr "dm-crypt/LUKS で暗号化されたディスクのマウント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"An encrypted disk partition created with dm-crypt/LUKS on \"<literal>/dev/"
"sdc5</literal>\" can be mounted onto \"<literal>/mnt</literal>\" as follows:"
msgstr ""
"dm-crypt/LUKS を用いて \"<literal>/dev/sdc5</literal>\" 上に作成された暗号化"
"されたディスクパーティションは以下のようにして \"<literal>/mnt</literal>\" マ"
"ウントできます:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo cryptsetup open /dev/sdc5 ninja --type luks\n"
"Enter passphrase for /dev/sdc5: ****\n"
"$ sudo lvm\n"
"lvm&gt; lvscan\n"
"  inactive          '/dev/ninja-vg/root' [13.52 GiB] inherit\n"
"  inactive          '/dev/ninja-vg/swap_1' [640.00 MiB] inherit\n"
"  ACTIVE            '/dev/goofy/root' [180.00 GiB] inherit\n"
"  ACTIVE            '/dev/goofy/swap' [9.70 GiB] inherit\n"
"lvm&gt; lvchange -a y /dev/ninja-vg/root\n"
"lvm&gt; exit\n"
"  Exiting.\n"
"$ sudo mount /dev/ninja-vg/root /mnt"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo cryptsetup open /dev/sdc5 ninja --type luks\n"
"Enter passphrase for /dev/sdc5: ****\n"
"$ sudo lvm\n"
"lvm&gt; lvscan\n"
"  inactive          '/dev/ninja-vg/root' [13.52 GiB] inherit\n"
"  inactive          '/dev/ninja-vg/swap_1' [640.00 MiB] inherit\n"
"  ACTIVE            '/dev/goofy/root' [180.00 GiB] inherit\n"
"  ACTIVE            '/dev/goofy/swap' [9.70 GiB] inherit\n"
"lvm&gt; lvchange -a y /dev/ninja-vg/root\n"
"lvm&gt; exit\n"
"  Exiting.\n"
"$ sudo mount /dev/ninja-vg/root /mnt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Automatically encrypting files with eCryptfs"
msgstr "eCryptfs を使って自動的にファイルを暗号化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can encrypt files written under \"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" "
"automatically using <ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;\">eCryptfs</ulink> and the "
"<literal>ecryptfs-utils</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;\">eCryptfs</ulink> と <literal>ecryptfs-utils</"
"literal> パッケージを使うことで、\"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" の下に書か"
"れるファイルを自動的に暗号化できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Run <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ecryptfs-setup-private</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and set up "
"\"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" by following prompts."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ecryptfs-setup-private</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を実行してプロンプトに"
"従って \"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" を設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Activate \"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" by running "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ecryptfs-mount-private</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ecryptfs-mount-private</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を実行して "
"\"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" を有効にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Move sensitive data files to \"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" and make "
"symlinks as needed."
msgstr ""
"センシティブなデーターファイルを \"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" に移動し、"
"必要に応じてシムリンクを作成します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Candidates: \"<literal>~/.fetchmailrc</literal>\", \"<literal>~/.ssh/"
"identity</literal>\", \"<literal>~/.ssh/id_rsa</literal>\", \"<literal>~/."
"ssh/id_dsa</literal>\" and other files with \"<literal>go-rwx</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"候補: \"<literal>~/.fetchmailrc</literal>\"、\"<literal>~/.ssh/identity</"
"literal>\"、\"<literal>~/.ssh/id_rsa</literal>\"、\"<literal>~/.ssh/id_dsa</"
"literal>\"、\"<literal>go-rwx</literal>\" を持つ他のファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Move sensitive data directories to a subdirectory in \"<literal>~/Private/</"
"literal>\" and make symlinks as needed."
msgstr ""
"センシティブなデーターディレクトリーを \"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" 中の"
"サブディレクトリーに移動し、必要に応じてシムリンクを作成します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Candidates: \"<literal>~/.gnupg</literal>\" and other directories with "
"\"<literal>go-rwx</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"候補: \"<literal>~/.gnupg</literal>\"、\"<literal>go-rwx</literal>\" を持つ他"
"のディレクトリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Create symlink from \"<literal>~/Desktop/Private/</literal>\" to "
"\"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" for easier desktop operations."
msgstr ""
"デスクトップ操作がしやすいように \"<literal>~/Desktop/Private/</literal>\" か"
"ら \"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" までのシムリンクを作成します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Deactivate \"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" by running "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ecryptfs-umount-private</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ecryptfs-umount-private</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を実行して "
"\"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" を無効にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Activate \"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" by issuing \"<literal>ecryptfs-"
"mount-private</literal>\" as you need encrypted data."
msgstr ""
"暗号化されたデーターが必要な際に \"<literal>ecryptfs-mount-private</literal>"
"\" を実行して \"<literal>~/Private/</literal>\" を有効にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Since <ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;\">eCryptfs</ulink> selectively encrypt only "
"the sensitive files, its system cost is much less than using <ulink url="
"\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> on the entire root or \"<literal>/home</"
"literal>\" device.  It does not require any special on-disk storage "
"allocation effort but cannot keep all filesystem metadata confidential."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;\">eCryptfs</ulink> はセンシティブなファイルのみを選択"
"的に暗号化するので、そのシステムへの負担は <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-"
"crypt</ulink> を全ルートとか \"<literal>/home</literal>\" デバイスとかに使う"
"よりはるかに少ないです。eCryptfs は特段のディスク上のストレージの割り当て努力"
"の必要はありませんが、全てのファイルシステムメタデーターを秘匿することはでき"
"ません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Automatically mounting eCryptfs"
msgstr "eCryptfs を自動的にマウント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you use your login password for wrapping encryption keys, you can "
"automate mounting eCryptfs via <ulink url="
"\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM (Pluggable Authentication "
"Modules)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"もしあなたのログインパスワードを暗号化キーを包むのに使っている場合に"
"は、\"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-auth</literal>\" 中の \"<literal>pam_permit."
"so</literal>\" のすぐ前に次に記す行があるようにすることで <ulink url="
"\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM (プラグ可能な認証モジュール: "
"Pluggable Authentication Modules)</ulink> を使って eCryptfs を自動的にマウン"
"トできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Insert the following line just before \"<literal>pam_permit.so</literal>\" "
"in \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-auth</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-auth</literal>\" の \"<literal>pam_permit.so</"
"literal>\" の直前に次の行を挿入します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "auth required pam_ecryptfs.so unwrap"
msgstr "auth required pam_ecryptfs.so unwrap"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Insert the following line just at the last line in \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/"
"common-session</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-session</literal>\" の最後に次の行を挿入します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "session optional pam_ecryptfs.so unwrap"
msgstr "session optional pam_ecryptfs.so unwrap"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Insert the following line at first active line in \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/"
"common-password</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-password</literal>\" の最初の有効行に次の行を挿"
"入します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "password required pam_ecryptfs.so"
msgstr "password required pam_ecryptfs.so"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "This is quite convenient."
msgstr "これは非常に便利です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Configuration errors of <ulink url=\"&pam;\">PAM</ulink> may lock you out of "
"your own system. See <xref linkend=\"_authentication\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&pam;\">PAM</ulink> の設定エラーをすると、あなた自身のシステムか"
"らあなたを締め出すかもしれません。<xref linkend=\"_authentication\"/>を参照下"
"さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"If you use your login password for wrapping encryption keys, your encrypted "
"data are as secure as your user login password (see <xref linkend="
"\"_good_password\"/>).  Unless you are careful to set up a <ulink url="
"\"&strongpassword;\">strong password</ulink>, your data is at risk when "
"someone runs <ulink url=\"&passwordcracking;\">password cracking</ulink> "
"software after stealing your laptop (see <xref linkend="
"\"_securing_the_root_password\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"もしあなたのログインパスワードを暗号化キーを包むのに使っている場合には、あな"
"たの暗号化されたデーターのセキュリティーはあなたのユーザーログインパスワード"
"と同程度です (<xref linkend=\"_good_password\"/>参照下さい)。注意深く<ulink "
"url=\"&strongpassword;\">強力なパスワード</ulink>を設定していないと、あなたの"
"ラップトップを誰かが盗んだ後に<ulink url=\"&passwordcracking;\">パスワード破"
"り</ulink>ソフトを実行すれば、あなたのデーターは危険にさらされます (<xref "
"linkend=\"_securing_the_root_password\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The kernel"
msgstr "カーネル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Debian distributes modularized <ulink url=\"&linuxkernel;\">Linux kernel</"
"ulink> as packages for supported architectures."
msgstr ""
"Debian はモジュール化された <ulink url=\"&linuxkernel;\">Linux カーネル</"
"ulink>をサポートされるアーキテクチャに対してパッケージとしてディストリブート"
"しています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Linux kernel 2.6/3.x"
msgstr "Linux カーネル 2.6/3.x"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are few notable features on Linux kernel 2.6/3.x compared to 2.4."
msgstr ""
"Linux カーネル 2.4 と比較して特記すべき Linux カーネル 2.6/3.x の機能がいくつ"
"かあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Devices are created by the udev system (see <xref linkend=\"_the_udev_system"
"\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"デバイスは udev システムで生成されます (<xref linkend=\"_the_udev_system\"/>"
"参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Read/write accesses to IDE CD/DVD devices do not use the <literal>ide-scsi</"
"literal> module."
msgstr ""
"IDE CD/DVD デバイスへの読出し/書込みアクセスは <literal>ide-scsi</literal> モ"
"ジュールを使用しません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Network packet filtering functions use <literal>iptables</literal> kernel "
"modules."
msgstr ""
"ネットワークのパケットフィルター機能は <literal>iptable</literal> カーネルモ"
"ジュールを使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The version bump from Linux 2.6.39 to Linux 3.0 is not about major "
"technological changes but about the 20th anniversary."
msgstr ""
"Linux 2.6.39 から Linux 3.0 へとバージョンが飛んだのは、大きな技術的な変更が"
"あったからでは無く 20 周年記念が理由です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Kernel parameters"
msgstr "カーネル変数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Many Linux features are configurable via kernel parameters as follows."
msgstr "多くの Linux の機能はカーネル変数を使い次のように設定されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Kernel parameters initialized by the bootloader (see <xref linkend="
"\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"ブートローダーにより初期化されたカーネル変数 (<xref linkend="
"\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>参照下さい)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Kernel parameters changed by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> at runtime for ones "
"accessible via sysfs (see <xref linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"実行時に sysfs によりアクセスできるカーネル変数に関して "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を用い変更されたカーネル変数 (<xref linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs"
"\"/>参照下さい)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Module parameters set by arguments of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> when a module is "
"activated (see <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"モジュールが起動された際の <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> の引数により設定される"
"モジュール変数 (<xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>参照下さい)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See \"<literal>kernel-parameters.txt(.gz)</literal>\" and other related "
"documents in the Linux kernel documentation (\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-"
"doc-3.*/Documentation/filesystems/*</literal>\") provided by the "
"<literal>linux-doc-3.*</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"<literal>linux-doc-3.*</literal> パッケージで供給される Linux カーネル文書 "
"(\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-3.*/Documentation/filesystems/*</"
"literal>\") 中の \"<literal>kernel-parameters.txt(.gz)</literal>\" や関連する"
"他の文書を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Kernel headers"
msgstr "カーネルヘッダー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Most <emphasis role=\"strong\">normal programs</emphasis> don't need kernel "
"headers and in fact may break if you use them directly for compiling. They "
"should be compiled against the headers in \"<literal>/usr/include/linux</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/include/asm</literal>\" provided by the "
"<literal>libc6-dev</literal> package (created from the <literal>glibc</"
"literal> source package) on the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"ほとんどの<emphasis role=\"strong\">普通のプログラム</emphasis>はカーネルヘッ"
"ダーを必要としませんし、コンパイルするのにそれらを直接用いるとコンパイルがう"
"まくいかないかもしれません。普通のプログラムは Debian システム上では "
"(<literal>glibc</literal> ソースパッケージから生成される) <literal>libc6-"
"dev</literal> パッケージが提供する \"<literal>/usr/include/linux</literal>\" "
"や \"<literal>/usr/include/asm</literal>\" 中のヘッダを使ってコンパイルするべ"
"きです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For compiling some kernel-specific programs such as the kernel modules from "
"the external source and the automounter daemon (<literal>amd</literal>), you "
"must include path to the corresponding kernel headers, e.g. \"<literal>-I/"
"usr/src/linux-particular-version/include/</literal>\", to your command line. "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>module-assistant</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> (or its short form <literal>m-a</literal>) helps "
"users to build and install module package(s) easily for one or more custom "
"kernels."
msgstr ""
"外部ソースからのカーネルモジュールやオートマウンターデーモン (<literal>amd</"
"literal>) のようなカーネル固有の一部プログラムをコンパイルする場合、例えば "
"\"<literal>-I/usr/src/linux-particular-version/include/</literal>\" 等の対応"
"するカーネルヘッダーへのパスをコマンドラインで指定しなければいけません。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>module-assistant</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> (またはその短縮形 <literal>m-a</literal>) はユー"
"ザーが1つ以上のカスタムカーネルに関するモジュールパッケージを簡単にビルドとイ"
"ンストールすることを援助します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Compiling the kernel and related modules"
msgstr "カーネルと関連モジュールのコンパイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Debian has its own method of compiling the kernel and related modules."
msgstr ""
"Debian にはカーネルと関連モジュールをコンパイルする独自の方法があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"List of key packages to be installed for the kernel recompilation on the "
"Debian system"
msgstr ""
"Debian システム上でカーネルの再コンパイルためにインストールする重要パッケージ"
"のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"essential packages for building Debian packages: <literal>make</literal>, "
"<literal>gcc</literal>, …"
msgstr ""
"Debian パッケージをビルドする上で不可欠なパッケージ: <literal>make</"
"literal>、<literal>gcc</literal>、…"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "compress and decompress utilities for bz2 files"
msgstr "bz2 ファイルのための圧縮と解凍ユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "developer's libraries and docs for ncurses"
msgstr "ncurses のためのデベロッパ用ライブラリーと文書"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "git: distributed revision control system used by the Linux kernel"
msgstr ""
"git: Linux カーネルによって使われている分散型リビジョンコントロールシステム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "provide fakeroot environment for building package as non-root"
msgstr "パッケージを非 root としてビルドするための fakeroot 環境を提供"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tool to build an initramfs (Debian specific)"
msgstr "initramfs をビルドするツール (Debian 固有)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dynamickernelmodulesupportdkms;\">dynamic kernel module "
"support (DKMS)</ulink> (generic)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dynamickernelmodulesupportdkms;\">動的カーネルモジュールサポー"
"ト (DKMS)</ulink> (汎用)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "helper scripts for a Debian Package maintainer (Debian specific)"
msgstr "Debian パッケージメンテナ用ヘルパースクリプト (Debian 固有)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you use <literal>initrd</literal> in <xref linkend="
"\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>, make sure to read the related information in "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>initramfs-tools</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-initramfs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkinitramfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>initramfs.conf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/> 中で <literal>initrd</literal> "
"を使う場合、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>initramfs-tools</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-initramfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkinitramfs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>initramfs.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> 中の関連情報をしっかり読んで下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not put symlinks to the directories in the source tree (e.g. \"<literal>/"
"usr/src/linux*</literal>\") from \"<literal>/usr/include/linux</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>/usr/include/asm</literal>\" when compiling the Linux kernel "
"source. (Some outdated documents suggest this.)"
msgstr ""
"Linux カーネルソースをコンパイルする時にソースツリー中のディレクトリー (例え"
"ば \"<literal>/usr/src/linux*</literal>\") から \"<literal>/usr/include/"
"linux</literal>\" や \"<literal>/usr/include/asm</literal>\" へのシムリンクを"
"張ってはいけません。(古くなった一部文書はまだこれをすることを提案していま"
"す。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"When compiling the latest Linux kernel on the Debian <literal>stable</"
"literal> system, the use of backported latest tools from the Debian "
"<literal>unstable</literal> may be needed."
msgstr ""
"Debian の <literal>stable</literal> (安定版) システム上で最新の Linux カーネ"
"ルをコンパイルする際には、Debian の<literal>unstable</literal> (非安定版) シ"
"ステムからバックポートされた最新のツールが必要かもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&dynamickernelmodulesupportdkms;\">dynamic kernel module "
"support (DKMS)</ulink> is a new distribution independent framework designed "
"to allow individual kernel modules to be upgraded without changing the whole "
"kernel. This is used for the maintenance of out-of-tree modules.  This also "
"makes it very easy to rebuild modules as you upgrade kernels."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dynamickernelmodulesupportdkms;\">動的カーネルモジュールサポー"
"ト (DKMS)</ulink> は、カーネル全体を変えること無く個別カーネルモジュールを"
"アップグレードできるようにする新しいディストリビューションに依存しない枠組み"
"です。これはアウトオブツリーのモジュールの管理方法です。これはあなたがカーネ"
"ルをアップグレードする際のモジュールの再構築を簡単にもします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Compiling the kernel source: Debian Kernel Team recommendation"
msgstr "カーネルソースのコンパイル: Debian カーネルチーム推奨"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For building custom kernel binary packages from the upstream kernel source, "
"you should use the \"<literal>deb-pkg</literal>\" target provided by it."
msgstr ""
"アップストリームのカーネルソースからカーネルバイナリーパッケージを作成するに"
"は、それが提供するターゲットを用いて \"<literal>deb-pkg</literal>\" としま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo apt-get build-dep linux\n"
"$ cd /usr/src\n"
"$ wget http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.11/linux-&lt;version&gt;.tar.bz2\n"
"$ tar -xjvf linux-&lt;version&gt;.tar.bz2\n"
"$ cd linux-&lt;version&gt;\n"
"$ cp /boot/config-&lt;version&gt; .config\n"
"$ make menuconfig\n"
" ...\n"
"$ make deb-pkg"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo apt-get build-dep linux\n"
"$ cd /usr/src\n"
"$ wget http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.11/linux-&lt;version&gt;.tar.bz2\n"
"$ tar -xjvf linux-&lt;version&gt;.tar.bz2\n"
"$ cd linux-&lt;version&gt;\n"
"$ cp /boot/config-&lt;version&gt; .config\n"
"$ make menuconfig\n"
" ...\n"
"$ make deb-pkg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The linux-source-&lt;version&gt; package provides the Linux kernel source "
"with Debian patches as \"<literal>/usr/src/linux-&lt;version&gt;.tar.bz2</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"linux-source-&lt;version&gt; パッケージはDebian パッチがあたった Linux カーネ"
"ルソースを \"<literal>/usr/src/linux-&lt;version&gt;.tar.bz2</literal>\" とし"
"て提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For building specific binary packages from the Debian kernel source package, "
"you should use the \"<literal>binary-arch_&lt;architecture&gt;_&lt;"
"featureset&gt;_&lt;flavour&gt;</literal>\" targets in \"<literal>debian/"
"rules.gen</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Debian カーネルソースパッケージから特定のバイナリパッケージをビルドするに"
"は、\"<literal>debian/rules.gen</literal>\" 中の \"<literal>binary-arch_&lt;"
"architecture&gt;_&lt;featureset&gt;_&lt;flavour&gt;</literal>\" ターゲットを"
"使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo apt-get build-dep linux\n"
"$ apt-get source linux\n"
"$ cd linux-3.*\n"
"$ fakeroot make -f debian/rules.gen binary-arch_i386_none_686"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo apt-get build-dep linux\n"
"$ apt-get source linux\n"
"$ cd linux-3.*\n"
"$ fakeroot make -f debian/rules.gen binary-arch_i386_none_686"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "See further information:"
msgstr "詳細は以下参照下さい:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Debian Wiki: <ulink url=\"&kernelfaq;\">KernelFAQ</ulink>"
msgstr "Debian Wiki: <ulink url=\"&kernelfaq;\">KernelFAQ</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Debian Wiki: <ulink url=\"&debiankernel;\">DebianKernel</ulink>"
msgstr "Debian Wiki: <ulink url=\"&debiankernel;\">Debianカーネル</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian Linux Kernel Handbook: <ulink url=\"&httpkernelhandbokaliothdebianorg;"
"\">http://kernel-handbook.alioth.debian.org</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Debian Linux カーネルハンドブック: <ulink url="
"\"&httpkernelhandbokaliothdebianorg;\">http://kernel-handbook.alioth.debian."
"org</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Hardware drivers and firmware"
msgstr "ハードウエアードライバーとファームウエアー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The hardware driver is the code running on the target system. Most hardware "
"drivers are available as free software now and are included in the normal "
"Debian kernel packages in the <literal>main</literal> area."
msgstr ""
"ハードウエアードラーバーとはターゲットシステム上で実行されるコードです。ほと"
"んどのハードウエアードライバーは現在フリーソフトウエアーとして入手可能で通常"
"の <literal>main</literal> エリアにある Debian カーネルパッケージに含まれてい"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gpu;\">GPU</ulink> driver"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&gpu;\">GPU</ulink> ドラーバー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Intel GPU driver (<literal>main</literal>)"
msgstr "Intel GPU ドラーバー (<literal>main</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "AMD/ATI GPU driver (<literal>main</literal>)"
msgstr "AMD/ATI GPU ドラーバー(<literal>main</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"NVIDIA GPU driver (<literal>main</literal> for <ulink url=\"&nouveau;"
"\">nouveau</ulink> driver, and <literal>non-free</literal> for binary-only "
"drivers supported by the vendor.)"
msgstr ""
"NVIDIA GPU ドライバー (<ulink url=\"&nouveau;\">nouveau</ulink> ドライバーは "
"<literal>main</literal>、ベンダーにサポートされたバイナリーのみ提供のドライ"
"バーは <literal>non-free</literal> 。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&softmodem;\">Softmodem</ulink> driver"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&softmodem;\">ソフトモデム</ulink>ドライバー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "martian-modem and sl-modem-dkms packages (<literal>non-free</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"martian-modem や sl-modem-dkms パーケージ (<literal>non-free</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The firmware is the code or data loaded on the device (e.g., CPU <ulink url="
"\"&microcode;\">microcode</ulink>, rendering code running on GPU, or <ulink "
"url=\"&fpga;\">FPGA</ulink> / <ulink url=\"&cpld;\">CPLD</ulink> data, …).  "
"Some firmware packages are available as free software but many firmware "
"packages are not available as free software since they contain sourceless "
"binary data."
msgstr ""
"ファームウエアーとはデバイスにロードされるコードやデーター (例えば CPU "
"<ulink url=\"&microcode;\">マイクロコード</ulink>や、GPU上で実行されるレンダ"
"リングコードや、<ulink url=\"&fpga;\">FPGA</ulink> / <ulink url=\"&cpld;"
"\">CPLD</ulink> データー等々)です。一部のファームウエアーパッケージはフリーソ"
"フトウエアーとして入手可能ですが、多くのファームウエアーパッケージはソースの"
"無いバイナリーデーターを含むためにフリーソフトウエアーとして入手不可能です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "firmware-linux-free (<literal>main</literal>)"
msgstr "firmware-linux-free (<literal>main</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "firmware-linux-nonfree (<literal>non-free</literal>)"
msgstr "firmware-linux-nonfree (<literal>non-free</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "firmware-linux-* (<literal>non-free</literal>)"
msgstr "firmware-linux-* (<literal>non-free</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "*-firmware (<literal>non-free</literal>)"
msgstr "*-firmware (<literal>non-free</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "intel-microcode (<literal>non-free</literal>)"
msgstr "intel-microcode (<literal>non-free</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "amd64-microcode (<literal>non-free</literal>)"
msgstr "amd64-microcode (<literal>non-free</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that <literal>non-free</literal> and <literal>contrib</literal> "
"packages are not part of the Debian system.  The access configuration to "
"enable and to disable the <literal>non-free</literal> and <literal>contrib</"
"literal> areas is described in <xref linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>.  "
"You should be aware of negatives associated with the use of the <literal>non-"
"free</literal> and <literal>contrib</literal> packages as described in <xref "
"linkend=\"_debian_is_100_free_software\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>non-free</literal> や <literal>contrib</literal> パッケージは "
"Debian システムの一部でないことに注意して下さい。<literal>non-free</literal> "
"や <literal>contrib</literal> エリアへのアクセスの有効化や無効化は <xref "
"linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/> に説明されています。 <xref linkend="
"\"_debian_is_100_free_software\"/> に記載されているように <literal>non-free</"
"literal> や <literal>contrib</literal> パッケージを使用に付帯するマイナスを認"
"識すべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Virtualized system"
msgstr "仮想化システム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Use of virtualized system enables us to run multiple instances of system "
"simultaneously on a single hardware."
msgstr ""
"仮想化されたシステムを利用すると単一ハード上で同時に複数のシステムのインスタ"
"ンスを実行することが加能となります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&httpwikidebianoremvirtualization;\">http://wiki.debian.org/"
"SystemVirtualization</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&httpwikidebianoremvirtualization;\">http://wiki.debian.org/"
"SystemVirtualization</ulink> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Virtualization tools"
msgstr "仮想化ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are several system <ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualization</"
"ulink> and <ulink url=\"&emulation;\">emulation</ulink> related packages in "
"Debian beyond simple <ulink url=\"&chroot;\">chroot</ulink>.  Some packages "
"also help you to setup such system."
msgstr ""
"Debian には、単純な <ulink url=\"&chroot;\">chroot</ulink> ではない<ulink "
"url=\"&virtualization;\">仮想化</ulink>や<ulink url=\"&emulation;\">エミュ"
"レーション</ulink>関連のパッケージがあります。一部のパッケージはあなたがその"
"ような環境をセットアップする事を援助します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of virtualization tools"
msgstr "仮想化ツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "specialized tool for executing Debian binary packages in chroot"
msgstr "Debian バイナリーパッケージを chroot 中で実行する専用ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tool for building Debian binary packages from Debian sources"
msgstr "Debian ソースから Debian バイナリーパッケージをビルドするツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "personal package builder for Debian packages"
msgstr "Debian パッケージの個人的なパッケージビルドソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "bootstrap a basic Debian system (written in sh)"
msgstr "基本的な Debian システムのブートストラップ (sh で書かれている)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "bootstrap a Debian system (written in C)"
msgstr "Debian システムのブートストラップ (C で書かれている)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tool for building complete Linux filesystem images"
msgstr "完全な Linux ファイルシステムイメージをビルドするツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualmachinemanager;\">Virtual Machine Manager</ulink>: "
"desktop application for managing virtual machines"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualmachinemanager;\">仮想マシンマネージャー</ulink>: 仮想マ"
"シンを管理するデスクトップアプリケーション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "programs for the <ulink url=\"&libvirt;\">libvirt</ulink> library"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&libvirt;\">libvirt</ulink> ライブラリー用のプログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&usermodelinux;\">User-mode Linux</ulink> (kernel)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&usermodelinux;\">User-mode Linux</ulink> (kernel)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&bochs;\">Bochs</ulink>: IA-32 PC emulator"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&bochs;\">Bochs</ulink>: IA-32 PC エミュレーター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: fast generic processor emulator"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: 高速で汎用のプロセッサエミュレーター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: full system emulation binaries"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: フルシステムエミュレーションのバイナリ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: user mode emulation binaries"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>:  ユーザーモードエミュレーションのバイナリ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: utilities"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: ユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink>: full virtualization on x86 hardware with "
"the <ulink url=\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">hardware-assisted "
"virtualization</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink>: <ulink url="
"\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\"> ハードウエア補助仮想化</ulink>を利用す"
"る x86 ハードウエア上のフル仮想化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink>: x86 virtualization solution "
"on i386 and amd64"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink>: i386 と amd64 上での x86 仮想"
"化解決策"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tools to manage debian <ulink url=\"&xen;\">XEN</ulink> virtual server"
msgstr "Debian <ulink url=\"&xen;\">XEN</ulink> 仮想サーバーの管理ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&wine;\">Wine</ulink>: Windows API Implementation (standard "
"suite)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wine;\">Wine</ulink>: Windows API の実装 (標準スイート)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dosbox;\">DOSBox</ulink>: x86 emulator with Tandy/Herc/CGA/EGA/"
"VGA/SVGA graphics, sound and DOS"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dosbox;\">DOSBox</ulink>: Tandy/Herc/CGA/EGA/VGA/SVGA グラフィ"
"クス、サウンド、DOS 付きの x86 エミュレーター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&dosemu;\">DOSEMU</ulink>: The Linux DOS Emulator"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&dosemu;\">DOSEMU</ulink>: Linux 用 DOS エミュレーター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&openvz;\">OpenVZ</ulink> server virtualization solution - "
"control tools"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&openvz;\">OpenVZ</ulink> サーバー仮想化策 - コントロールツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&openvz;\">OpenVZ</ulink> server virtualization solution - "
"quota tools"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&openvz;\">OpenVZ</ulink> サーバー仮想化策 - クオータツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxcontainers;\">Linux containers</ulink> user space tools"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxcontainers;\">Linux コンテナ</ulink> - ユーザースペース"
"ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See Wikipedia article <ulink url=\"&comparisonofplatmvirtualmachines;"
"\">Comparison of platform virtual machines</ulink> for detail comparison of "
"different platform virtualization solutions."
msgstr ""
"異なるプラットフォーム仮想化策の詳細な比較は Wikipedia の記事 <ulink url="
"\"&comparisonofplatmvirtualmachines;\">Comparison of platform virtual "
"machines</ulink> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Virtualization work flow"
msgstr "仮想化の業務フロー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Some functionalities described here are only available in <literal>squeeze</"
"literal> or later."
msgstr ""
"ここに記載された機能の一部は <literal>squeeze</literal> でのみ利用可能です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Default Debian kernels support <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> since "
"<literal>lenny</literal>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>lenny</literal>以来の Debian のデフォルトカーネルは <ulink url="
"\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> をサポートしています"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Typical work flow for <ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualization</ulink> "
"involves several steps."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">仮想化</ulink>のための典型的な業務フローには"
"いくつかの段階があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Create an empty filesystem (a file tree or a disk image)."
msgstr "空のファイルシステムの作成 (ファイルツリーもしくはディスクイメージ)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The file tree can be created by \"<literal>mkdir -p /path/to/chroot</literal>"
"\"."
msgstr ""
"ファイルツリーは \"<literal>mkdir -p /path/to/chroot</literal>\" として作成で"
"きる。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The raw disk image file can be created with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_making_the_disk_image_file\"/> and <xref linkend="
"\"_making_the_empty_disk_image_file\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"raw ディスクイメージファイルは <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使って作れます "
"(<xref linkend=\"_making_the_disk_image_file\"/>と<xref linkend="
"\"_making_the_empty_disk_image_file\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>qemu-img</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> can be used to create and convert disk image files "
"supported by <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>qemu-img</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> は<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> によりサポート"
"されたディスクイメージの作成や変換に使えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The raw and <ulink url=\"&vmdk;\">VMDK</ulink> file format can be used as "
"common format among virtualization tools."
msgstr ""
"raw と <ulink url=\"&vmdk;\">VMDK</ulink> ファイルフォーマットは仮想ツール間"
"の共通フォーマットとして使えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Mount the disk image with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to the filesystem "
"(optional)."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使ってディスクイメージをファイルシステムにマウントする (任"
"意)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For the raw disk image file, mount it as <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;\">loop "
"device</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">device mapper</ulink> "
"devices (see <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"raw のディスクイメージファイルに関しては、<ulink url=\"&loopdevice;\">loop デ"
"バイス</ulink>または<ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">デバイスマッパー</ulink>デ"
"バイス (<xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>参照下さい) としてマ"
"ウント。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For disk images supported by <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>, mount them "
"as <ulink url=\"&networkblockdevice;\">network block device</ulink> (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_virtual_disk_image_file\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> がサポートするディスクイメージファイルに関"
"しては、<ulink url=\"&networkblockdevice;\">ネットワークブロックデバイス</"
"ulink> (<xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_virtual_disk_image_file\"/>参照下さい) "
"としてマウント。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Populate the target filesystem with required system data."
msgstr "必要なシステムデーターを用いて対象のファイルシステムを充足。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The use of programs such as <literal>debootstrap</literal> and "
"<literal>cdebootstrap</literal> helps with this process (see <xref linkend="
"\"_chroot_system\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>debootstrap</literal> や <literal>cdebootstrap</literal> のようなプ"
"ログラムがこのプロセスを援助します (<xref linkend=\"_chroot_system\"/>参照下"
"さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Use installers of OSs under the full system emulation."
msgstr "OS のインストーラーをフルシステムエミュレーション下で利用。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Run a program under a virtualized environment."
msgstr "仮想化環境下でプログラムを実行。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&chroot;\">chroot</ulink> provides basic virtualized "
"environment enough to compile programs, run console applications, and run "
"daemons in it."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&chroot;\">chroot</ulink> は、仮想環境の中でプログラムのコンパイ"
"ルやコンソールアプリケーションの実行やデーモンの実行等をするのに十分な基本的"
"仮想環境を提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> provides cross-platform CPU emulation."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: クロスプラットフォームの CPU エミュレー"
"ションを提供"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> with <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> "
"provides full system emulation by the <ulink url="
"\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">hardware-assisted virtualization</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> と共の <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> は"
"<ulink url=\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">ハードウエア補助仮想化</"
"ulink>によるフルシステムエミュレーションを提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink> provides full system "
"emulation on i386 and amd64 with or without the <ulink url="
"\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">hardware-assisted virtualization</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink> は<ulink url="
"\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">ハードウエア補助仮想化</ulink>の有無によ"
"らず i386 と amd64 上でのフルシステムエミュレーションを提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Mounting the virtual disk image file"
msgstr "仮想ディスクイメージファイルをマウント。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "For the raw disk image file, see <xref linkend=\"_the_disk_image\"/>."
msgstr ""
"raw ディスクイメージファイルに関しては、<xref linkend=\"_the_disk_image\"/>を"
"参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For other virtual disk image files, you can use "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>qemu-nbd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to export them using <ulink url="
"\"&networkblockdevice;\">network block device</ulink> protocol and mount "
"them using the <literal>nbd</literal> kernel module."
msgstr ""
"他の仮想ディスクイメージに関しては、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>qemu-nbd</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使って<ulink url="
"\"&networkblockdevice;\">ネットワークブロックデバイス</ulink>プロトコルを用い"
"てそれらをエクスポートし <literal>nbd</literal> カーネルモジュールを使ってそ"
"れらをマウントできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>qemu-nbd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> supports disk formats supported by <ulink url="
"\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> supports "
"following disk formats: raw, <ulink url=\"&qcowcqcow;\">qcow2, qcow</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&vmdk;\">vmdk</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&vdi;\">vdi</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&bochs;\">bochs</ulink>, cow (user-mode Linux copy-on-write), <ulink "
"url=\"&parallels;\">parallels</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&dmg;\">dmg</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&cloop;\">cloop</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&vpc;\">vpc</ulink>, "
"vvfat (virtual VFAT), and host_device."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>qemu-nbd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> は<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> がサポートする"
"次のディスクフォーマットをサポートします: raw、<ulink url=\"&qcowcqcow;"
"\">qcow2、qcow</ulink>、<ulink url=\"&vmdk;\">vmdk</ulink>、<ulink url="
"\"&vdi;\">vdi</ulink>、<ulink url=\"&bochs;\">bochs</ulink>、cow (user-mode "
"Linux の copy-on-write)、<ulink url=\"&parallels;\">parallels</ulink>、"
"<ulink url=\"&dmg;\">dmg</ulink>、<ulink url=\"&cloop;\">cloop</ulink>、"
"<ulink url=\"&vpc;\">vpc</ulink>、vvfat (virtual VFAT)、host_device。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&networkblockdevice;\">network block device</ulink> can "
"support partitions in the same way as the <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;\">loop "
"device</ulink> (see <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>).  You "
"can mount the first partition of \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" as follows."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkblockdevice;\">ネットワークブロックデバイス</ulink>は"
"<ulink url=\"&loopdevice;\">loop デバイス</ulink>と同様の方法でパーティション"
"をサポートします (<xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>参照下さ"
"い)。\"<literal>image.img</literal>\" の最初のパーティションは次のようにする"
"とマウントできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# modprobe nbd max_part=16\n"
"# qemu-nbd -v -c /dev/nbd0 disk.img\n"
"...\n"
"# mkdir /mnt/part1\n"
"# mount /dev/nbd0p1 /mnt/part1"
msgstr ""
"# modprobe nbd max_part=16\n"
"# qemu-nbd -v -c /dev/nbd0 disk.img\n"
"...\n"
"# mkdir /mnt/part1\n"
"# mount /dev/nbd0p1 /mnt/part1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You may export only the first partition of \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" "
"using \"<literal>-P 1</literal>\" option to "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>qemu-nbd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>qemu-nbd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> に\"<literal>-P 1</literal>\" オプションを用いる"
"と、\"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" の最初のパーティションだけをエクスポート"
"できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Chroot system"
msgstr "Chroot システム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chroot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> offers most basic way to run different instances of the GNU/"
"Linux environment on a single system simultaneously without rebooting."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chroot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使うのは、GNU/Linux 環境の異なったインスタンスをリブートする"
"ことなく単一システム上で同時に実行する最も基本的な手法です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Examples below assumes both parent system and chroot system share the same "
"CPU architecture."
msgstr ""
"次の例は親システムと chroot システムが同じ CPU アーキテクチャを共有していると"
"仮定しています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can learn how to setup and use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chroot</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> by running "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pbuilder</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> program under <citerefentry><refentrytitle>script</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> as follows."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pbuilder</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> プログラムを <citerefentry><refentrytitle>script</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> の下で次のように実行す"
"ると <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chroot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> の設定と使い方が学べます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ sudo mkdir /sid-root\n"
"$ sudo pbuilder --create --no-targz --debug --buildplace /sid-root"
msgstr ""
"$ sudo mkdir /sid-root\n"
"$ sudo pbuilder --create --no-targz --debug --buildplace /sid-root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You see how <citerefentry><refentrytitle>debootstrap</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> or "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cdebootstrap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> populate system data for <literal>sid</literal> "
"environment under \"<literal>/sid-root</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>sid-root</literal>\" の下に <literal>sid</literal> 環境のためのシ"
"ステムデーターをどのようにして充足するかは "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debootstrap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> か <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cdebootstrap</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を見ると分かります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"These <citerefentry><refentrytitle>debootstrap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cdebootstrap</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> are used to <ulink url="
"\"&installdebian;\">install Debian</ulink> by the Debian Installer.  These "
"can also be used to install Debian to a system without using a Debian "
"install disk, but instead from another GNU/Linux distribution."
msgstr ""
"この <citerefentry><refentrytitle>debootstrap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cdebootstrap</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> は、Debian インストー"
"ラーが <ulink url=\"&installdebian;\">Debian をインストールする</ulink>のに使"
"われています。これらは Debian のインストールディスクを使わず他の GNU/Linux "
"ディストリビューションから Debian をインストールするのにも使えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ sudo pbuilder --login --no-targz  --debug --buildplace /sid-root"
msgstr "$ sudo pbuilder --login --no-targz  --debug --buildplace /sid-root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You see how a system shell running under <literal>sid</literal> environment "
"is created as the following."
msgstr ""
"どのようにして <literal>sid</literal> 環境下で実行されるシステムシェルが作ら"
"れるかが次で観察できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Copy local configuration (<literal>\"/etc/hosts</literal>\", <literal>\"/etc/"
"hostname</literal>\", <literal>\"/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"ローカル設定のコピー (<literal>\"/etc/hosts</literal>\" と <literal>\"/etc/"
"hostname</literal>\" と <literal>\"/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Mount \"<literal>/proc</literal>\" filesystem"
msgstr "\"<literal>/proc</literal>\" ファイルシステムのマウント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Mount \"<literal>/dev/pts</literal>\" filesystem"
msgstr "\"<literal>/dev/pts</literal>\" ファイルシステムのマウント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Create \"<literal>/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d</literal>\" which always exits with "
"101"
msgstr ""
"常に101でプログラム終了する \"<literal>/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d</literal>\" を作"
"成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Run \"<literal>chroot /sid-root bin/bash -c 'exec -a -bash bin/bash'</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>chroot /sid-root bin/bash -c 'exec -a -bash bin/bash'</literal>\" "
"を実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Some programs under chroot may require access to more files from the parent "
"system to function than <literal>pbuilder</literal> provides.  For example, "
"\"<literal>/sys</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\", \"<literal>/"
"etc/group</literal>\", \"<literal>/var/run/utmp</literal>\", \"<literal>/var/"
"log/wtmp</literal>\", etc. may need to be bind-mounted or copied."
msgstr ""
"プログラムによっては機能するために chroot の下で <literal>pbuilder</literal> "
"が提供するより多くの親システムのファイルへのアクセスする必要があります。例え"
"ば、\"<literal>/sys</literal>\" や \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" や "
"\"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" や \"<literal>/var/run/utmp</literal>\" や "
"\"<literal>/var/log/wtmp</literal>\" 等が bind マウントもしくはコピーされる必"
"要があるかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d</literal>\" file prevents daemon "
"programs to be started automatically on the Debian system.  See \"<literal>/"
"usr/share/doc/sysv-rc/README.policy-rc.d.gz</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d</literal>\" ファイルは、Debian システム上で"
"デーモンプログラムが自動的に起動されることを防ぎます。\"<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/sysv-rc/README.policy-rc.d.gz</literal>\" を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The original purpose of the specialized chroot package, <literal>pbuilder</"
"literal> is to construct a chroot system and builds a package inside the "
"chroot.  It is an ideal system to use to check that a package's build-"
"dependencies are correct, and to be sure that unnecessary and wrong build "
"dependencies do not exist in the resulting package."
msgstr ""
"<literal>pbuilder</literal> という特化した chroot パッケージの本来の目的は、"
"chroot システムを作りその chroot 中でパッケージをビルドすることです。それは"
"パッケージのビルド依存関係が正しいことをチェックし、不必要で間違ったビルド依"
"存関係が出来上がったパッケージに混入しないようにする理想的なシステムです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Similar <literal>schroot</literal> package may give you an idea to run "
"<literal>i386</literal> chroot system under <literal>amd64</literal> parent "
"system."
msgstr ""
"類似の <literal>schroot</literal> パッケージは <literal>i386</literal> の "
"chroot システムを <literal>amd64</literal> の親システムの下で実行方法を教えて"
"くれます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Multiple desktop systems"
msgstr "複数のデスクトップシステム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"I recommend you to use <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> or <ulink url="
"\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink> on a Debian <literal>stable</literal> "
"system to run multiple desktop systems safely using <ulink url="
"\"&virtualization;\">virtualization</ulink>.  These enable you to run "
"desktop applications of Debian <literal>unstable</literal> and "
"<literal>testing</literal> without usual risks associated with them."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">仮想化</ulink>を使って複数のデスクトップシス"
"テムを安全に実行するには、Debian 安定版 (<literal>stable</literal>) システム"
"上で <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> か <ulink url=\"&virtualbox;"
"\">VirtualBox</ulink> を使うことをお勧めします。これらを使うと通常ありがちな"
"リスクに晒されずに Debian テスト版 (<literal>testing</literal>) や不安定版 "
"(<literal>unstable</literal>) システムのデスクトップアプリケーションを実行で"
"きるようになります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since pure <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> is very slow, it is "
"recommended to accelerate it with <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> when the "
"host system support it."
msgstr ""
"純粋な <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> は非常に遅いので、ホストシステムが"
"サポートする際には <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> を使って加速することをお"
"勧めします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The virtual disk image \"<literal>virtdisk.qcow2</literal>\" containing a "
"Debian system for <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> can be created using "
"<ulink url=\"&debianinstallersmallcds;\">debian-installer: Small CDs</ulink> "
"as follows."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> 用の Debian システムを含む仮想ディスクイ"
"メージ \"<literal>virtdisk.qcow2</literal>\" は<ulink url="
"\"&debianinstallersmallcds;\">debian-installer: 小さな CD</ulink> を使って次"
"のように作成できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ wget http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/5.0.3/amd64/iso-cd/debian-503-amd64-netinst.iso\n"
"$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 virtdisk.qcow2 5G\n"
"$ qemu -hda virtdisk.qcow2 -cdrom debian-503-amd64-netinst.iso -boot d -m 256\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ wget http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/5.0.3/amd64/iso-cd/debian-503-amd64-netinst.iso\n"
"$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 virtdisk.qcow2 5G\n"
"$ qemu -hda virtdisk.qcow2 -cdrom debian-503-amd64-netinst.iso -boot d -m 256\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See more tips at <ulink url=\"&debianwikiqemu;\">Debian wiki: QEMU</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"更なるティップに関しては <ulink url=\"&debianwikiqemu;\">Debian wiki: QEMU</"
"ulink> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink> comes with <ulink url=\"&qt;"
"\">Qt</ulink> GUI tools and quite intuitive.  Its GUI and command line tools "
"are explained in <ulink url=\"&virtualboxusermanual;\">VirtualBox User "
"Manual</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&virtualboxusermanualpdf;\">VirtualBox User "
"Manual (PDF)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink> は<ulink url=\"&qt;\">Qt</"
"ulink> の GUI ツールとして提供され非常に直感的に理解できます。その GUI とコマ"
"ンドラインツールは <ulink url=\"&virtualboxusermanual;\">VirtualBox User "
"Manual</ulink> と <ulink url=\"&virtualboxusermanualpdf;\">VirtualBox User "
"Manual (PDF)</ulink> で説明されています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Running other GNU/Linux distributions such as <ulink url=\"&ubuntu;"
"\">Ubuntu</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&fedora;\">Fedora</ulink> under <ulink "
"url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualization</ulink> is a great way to learn "
"configuration tips.  Other proprietary OSs may be run nicely under this GNU/"
"Linux <ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualization</ulink>, too."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&ubuntu;\">Ubuntu</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&fedora;\">Fedra</"
"ulink> 等の GNU/Linux ディストリビューションを<ulink url=\"&virtualization;"
"\">仮想化</ulink>の下で実行するのは設定ティップを学ぶ非常に良い方法です。他の"
"プロプライエタリな OS もこの GNU/Linux の<ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">仮想"
"化</ulink>の下で上手く実行できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Data management"
msgstr "データー管理"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Tools and tips for managing binary and text data on the Debian system are "
"described."
msgstr ""
"バイナリーとテキストのデーターを Debian システム上で管理するツールとティップ"
"を記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><warning><para>
msgid ""
"The uncoordinated write access to actively accessed devices and files from "
"multiple processes must not be done to avoid the <ulink url=\"&racecondition;"
"\">race condition</ulink>.  <ulink url=\"&filelocking;\">File locking</"
"ulink> mechanisms using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>flock</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> may be used to avoid "
"it."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&racecondition;\">競合状態</ulink>とならないようにするために、ア"
"クティブにアクセスされているデバイスやファイルに複数プロセスから調整なく書き"
"込みアクセスをしてはいけません。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>flock</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使った<ulink url="
"\"&filelocking;\">ファイルロック</ulink>機構がこの回避に使えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Sharing, copying, and archiving"
msgstr "共有とコピーとアーカイブ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The security of the data and its controlled sharing have several aspects."
msgstr ""
"データーのセキュリティーとそのコントロールされた共有はいくつかの側面がありま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The creation of data archive"
msgstr "データーアーカイブの作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The remote storage access"
msgstr "遠隔ストレージアクセス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The duplication"
msgstr "複製"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The tracking of the modification history"
msgstr "変更履歴の追跡"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The facilitation of data sharing"
msgstr "データー共有のアシスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The prevention of unauthorized file access"
msgstr "不正なファイルへのアクセスの防止"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The detection of unauthorized file modification"
msgstr "不正なファイルの改変の検出"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "These can be realized by using some combination of tools."
msgstr "こういったことは次の組み合わせを使うことで実現できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Archive and compression tools"
msgstr "アーカイブと圧縮ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Copy and synchronization tools"
msgstr "コピーと同期ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Network filesystems"
msgstr "ネットワークファイルシステム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Removable storage media"
msgstr "リムーバブルストレージメディア"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The secure shell"
msgstr "セキュアーシェル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The authentication system"
msgstr "認証システム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Version control system tools"
msgstr "バージョンコントロールシステムツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Hash and cryptographic encryption tools"
msgstr "ハッシュや暗号学的暗号化ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is a summary of archive and compression tools available on the Debian "
"system."
msgstr ""
"Debian システム上で利用可能なアーカイブと圧縮ツールのまとめを以下に記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of archive and compression tools"
msgstr "アーカイブと圧縮ツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "extension"
msgstr "拡張子"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "comment"
msgstr "コメント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.tar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.tar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "the standard archiver (de facto standard)"
msgstr "標準アーカイバー (デファクト標準)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.cpio</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.cpio</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Unix System V style archiver, use with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"Unix System V スタイルのアーカイバー、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> とともに使用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.ar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.ar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "archiver for the creation of static libraries"
msgstr "静的ライブラリー生成用のアーカイバー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.jar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.jar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fastjar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fastjar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "archiver for Java (zip like)"
msgstr "Java 用のアーカイバー (zip 類似)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.pax</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.pax</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pax</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pax</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"new POSIX standard archiver, compromise between <literal>tar</literal> and "
"<literal>cpio</literal>"
msgstr ""
"新規 POSIX 標準アーカイバー、<literal>tar</literal> と <literal>cpio</"
"literal> の間の妥協点"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.gz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gzip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>zcat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gzip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>zcat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"GNU <ulink url=\"&lzhh;\">LZ77</ulink> compression utility (de facto "
"standard)"
msgstr ""
"GNU <ulink url=\"&lzhh;\">LZ77</ulink> 圧縮ユーティリティー (デファクト標準)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.bz2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.bz2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bzip2</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bzcat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bzip2</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bzcat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&burrowswheelerblrtingcompression;\">Burrows-Wheeler block-"
"sorting compression</ulink> utility with higher compression ratio than "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gzip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (slower than <literal>gzip</literal> with similar syntax)"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gzip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> より高い圧縮比 (<literal>gzip</literal> より遅い、類似シンタッ"
"クス) の <ulink url=\"&burrowswheelerblrtingcompression;\">Burrows-Wheeler ブ"
"ロック並び替え圧縮</ulink>ユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.lzma</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.lzma</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lzma</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lzma</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> compression utility with higher "
"compression ratio than <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gzip</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (deprecated)"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gzip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> より高い圧縮比の <ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> 圧縮ユー"
"ティリティー (非推奨)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.xz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.xz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xz</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xzdec</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xz</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xzdec</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&xz;\">XZ</ulink> compression utility with higher compression "
"ratio than <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bzip2</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> (slower than <literal>gzip</literal> but faster "
"than <literal>bzip2</literal>; replacement for <ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</"
"ulink> compression utility)"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bzip2</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> より高い圧縮比の <ulink url=\"&xz;\">XZ</ulink> 圧縮ユーティリ"
"ティー (<literal>gzip</literal> より遅いが <literal>bzip2</literal> より早"
"い、<ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> 圧縮ユーティリティーの代替)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.7z</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.7z</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>7zr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>p7zip</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>7zr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>p7zip</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&hzip;\">7-Zip</ulink> file archiver with high compression "
"ratio (<ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> compression)"
msgstr ""
"高い圧縮比をもつ <ulink url=\"&hzip;\">7-Zip</ulink> 圧縮ユーティリティー "
"(<ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> 圧縮)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>7z</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>7za</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>7z</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>7za</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&hzip;\">7-Zip</ulink> file archiver with high compression "
"ratio (<ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> compression and others)"
msgstr ""
"高い圧縮比をもつ <ulink url=\"&hzip;\">7-Zip</ulink> 圧縮ユーティリティー "
"(<ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> 圧縮、他)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.lzo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.lzo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lzop</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lzop</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&lzo;\">LZO</ulink> compression utility with higher compression "
"and decompression speed than <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gzip</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (lower compression "
"ratio than <literal>gzip</literal> with similar syntax)"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gzip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> より高い圧縮と解凍の速度 (<literal>gzip</literal> より低い圧縮"
"比、類似シンタックス) の <ulink url=\"&lzo;\">LZO</ulink> 圧縮ユーティリ"
"ティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>.zip</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.zip</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>zip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>zip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&infozip;\">InfoZIP</ulink>: DOS archive and compression tool"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&infozip;\">InfoZIP</ulink>: DOS アーカイブと圧縮ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>unzip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>unzip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&infozip;\">InfoZIP</ulink>: DOS unarchive and decompression "
"tool"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&infozip;\">InfoZIP</ulink>: DOS アーカイブ解凍と圧縮解凍ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not set the \"<literal>$TAPE</literal>\" variable unless you know what to "
"expect.  It changes <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> behavior."
msgstr ""
"何が起こるかを理解せずに \"<literal>$TAPE</literal>\" 変数を設定してはいけま"
"せん。設定すると <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> の挙動が変わります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The gzipped <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> archive uses the file extension \"<literal>.tgz</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>.tar.gz</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"gzip 圧縮された <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> アーカイブは "
"\"<literal>.tgz</literal>\" とか \"<literal>.tar.gz</literal>\" といったファ"
"イル拡張子を使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The xz-compressed <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> archive uses the file "
"extension \"<literal>.txz</literal>\" or \"<literal>.tar.xz</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"xz 圧縮された <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> アーカイブは \"<literal>.txz</literal>\" とか "
"\"<literal>.tar.xz</literal>\" といったファイル拡張子を使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Popular compression method in <ulink url=\"&foss;\">FOSS</ulink> tools such "
"as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> has been moving as follows: <literal>gzip</literal> → "
"<literal>bzip2</literal> → <literal>xz</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> 等の <ulink url=\"&foss;\">FOSS</ulink> ツールでのポピュラーな"
"圧縮方法は次のように変遷しています: <literal>gzip</literal> → "
"<literal>bzip2</literal> → <literal>xz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>scp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> may have some "
"limitation for special files.  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is most versatile."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>scp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は特殊ファイルに関して一部制約があるかもしれません。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は最も汎用性があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is designed to be used with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and other commands and "
"suitable for creating backup scripts since the file selection part of the "
"script can be tested independently."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> 等のコマンドとともに使"
"うようにできていて、ファイルの選定部分のスクリプトを独立にテストできるので"
"バックアップスクリプトを作るのに向いています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Internal structure of Libreoffice data files are \"<literal>.jar</literal>\" "
"file."
msgstr ""
"Libreoffice データーファイルの内部データー構造は \"<literal>.jar</literal>\" "
"ファイルです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is a summary of simple copy and backup tools available on the Debian "
"system."
msgstr ""
"Debian システム上で利用可能な単純なコピーとバックアップツールのまとめを以下に"
"記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of copy and synchronization tools"
msgstr "コピーと同期ツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNU cp"
msgstr "GNU cp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "locally copy files and directories (\"-a\" for recursive)"
msgstr "ファイルやディレクトリーのローカルコピー (\"-a\" で再帰的実行)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "scp"
msgstr "scp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"remotely copy files and directories (client, \"<literal>-r</literal>\" for "
"recursive)"
msgstr ""
"ファイルやディレクトリーのリモートコピー (クライアント、\"<literal>-r</"
"literal>\" で再帰実行)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "sshd"
msgstr "sshd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remotely copy files and directories (remote server)"
msgstr "ファイルやディレクトリーのリモートコピー (リモートサーバー)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "-"
msgstr "-"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "1-way remote synchronization and backup"
msgstr "単方向リモート同期とバックアップ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "2-way remote synchronization and backup"
msgstr "双方向リモート同期とバックアップ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "(remote) incremental backup"
msgstr "(リモート) 増分バックアップ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Copying files with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsync</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> offers richer features "
"than others."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsync</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使ってのファイルのコピーには他の方法より豊かな機能がありま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"delta-transfer algorithm that sends only the differences between the source "
"files and the existing files in the destination"
msgstr ""
"転送元のファイルと転送先の既存ファイル間の相違のみを送信する差分転送アルゴリ"
"ズム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"quick check algorithm (by default) that looks for files that have changed in "
"size or in last-modified time"
msgstr ""
"サイズか最終変更時間に変更があったファイルのみを探す (デフォルトで採用され"
"る) 急速確認アルゴリズム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>--exclude</literal>\" and \"<literal>--exclude-from</literal>\" "
"options similar to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> 類似の \"<literal>--exclude</literal>\" や \"<literal>--"
"exclude-from</literal>\" オプション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"a trailing slash on the source directory\" syntax that avoids creating an "
"additional directory level at the destination."
msgstr ""
"転送先に追加ディレクトリレベルを作成しなくする「転送元ディレクトリ後スラシュ "
"(/) 付加」文法"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Execution of the <literal>bkup</literal> script mentioned in <xref linkend="
"\"_a_copy_script_for_the_data_backup\"/> with the \"<literal>-gl</literal>\" "
"option under <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> should provide very similar functionality as "
"Plan9's <literal>dumpfs</literal> for the static data archive."
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_a_copy_script_for_the_data_backup\"/> に記された "
"<literal>bkup</literal> スクリプトを \"<literal>-gl</literal>\" オプションと"
"ともに <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> の下で実行すると静的なデーターアーカイブに関して "
"Plan9 の <literal>dumpfs</literal> と非常に似た機能を実現できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Version control system (VCS) tools in <xref linkend=\"list-of-vcs\"/> can "
"function as the multi-way copy and synchronization tools."
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"list-of-vcs\"/>に記されたバージョンコントロールシステム "
"(VCS) ツールは多方向のコピーと同期のツールとして機能します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Idioms for the archive"
msgstr "アーカイブの慣用句"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are several ways to archive and unarchive the entire content of the "
"directory \"<literal>./source</literal>\" using different tools."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>./source</literal>\" ディレクトリー中の全内容を異なるツールを用い"
"てアーカイブしアーカイブ解凍するいくつかの方法を以下に記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"GNU <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>:"
msgstr ""
"GNU <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ tar -cvJf archive.tar.xz ./source\n"
"$ tar -xvJf archive.tar.xz"
msgstr ""
"$ tar -cvJf archive.tar.xz ./source\n"
"$ tar -xvJf archive.tar.xz"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Alternatively, by the following."
msgstr "この代わりに、次のようにも出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ find ./source -xdev -print0 | tar -cvJf archive.tar.xz --null -F -"
msgstr "$ find ./source -xdev -print0 | tar -cvJf archive.tar.xz --null -F -"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>:"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ find ./source -xdev -print0 | cpio -ov --null &gt; archive.cpio; xz archive.cpio\n"
"$ zcat archive.cpio.xz | cpio -i"
msgstr ""
"$ find ./source -xdev -print0 | cpio -ov --null &gt; archive.cpio; xz archive.cpio\n"
"$ zcat archive.cpio.xz | cpio -i"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Idioms for the copy"
msgstr "コピーの慣用句"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are several ways to copy the entire content of the directory "
"\"<literal>./source</literal>\" using different tools."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>./source</literal>\" ディレクトリー中の全内容を異なるツールを用い"
"てコピーするいくつかの方法を以下に記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Local copy: \"<literal>./source</literal>\" directory → \"<literal>/dest</"
"literal>\" directory"
msgstr ""
"ローカルコピー: \"<literal>./source</literal>\" ディレクトリー → \"<literal>/"
"dest</literal>\" ディレクトリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Remote copy: \"<literal>./source</literal>\" directory at local host → "
"\"<literal>/dest</literal>\" directory at \"<literal>user@host.dom</literal>"
"\" host"
msgstr ""
"リモートコピー: ローカルホストの \"<literal>./source</literal>\" ディレクト"
"リー → \"<literal>user@host.dom</literal>\" ホストの \"<literal>/dest</"
"literal>\" ディレクトリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsync</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>:"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsync</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cd ./source; rsync -aHAXSv . /dest\n"
"# cd ./source; rsync -aHAXSv . user@host.dom:/dest"
msgstr ""
"# cd ./source; rsync -aHAXSv . /dest\n"
"# cd ./source; rsync -aHAXSv . user@host.dom:/dest"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can alternatively use \"a trailing slash on the source directory\" "
"syntax."
msgstr "「転送元ディレクトリ後スラシュ付加」文法を上記の代わりに使えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# rsync -aHAXSv ./source/ /dest\n"
"# rsync -aHAXSv ./source/ user@host.dom:/dest"
msgstr ""
"# rsync -aHAXSv ./source/ /dest\n"
"# rsync -aHAXSv ./source/ user@host.dom:/dest"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cd ./source; find . -print0 | rsync -aHAXSv0 --files-from=- . /dest\n"
"# cd ./source; find . -print0 | rsync -aHAXSv0 --files-from=- . user@host.dom:/dest"
msgstr ""
"# cd ./source; find . -print0 | rsync -aHAXSv0 --files-from=- . /dest\n"
"# cd ./source; find . -print0 | rsync -aHAXSv0 --files-from=- . user@host.dom:/dest"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"GNU <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and openSSH <citerefentry><refentrytitle>scp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>:"
msgstr ""
"GNU <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と openSSH <citerefentry><refentrytitle>scp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cd ./source; cp -a . /dest\n"
"# cd ./source; scp -pr . user@host.dom:/dest"
msgstr ""
"# cd ./source; cp -a . /dest\n"
"# cd ./source; scp -pr . user@host.dom:/dest"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# (cd ./source &amp;&amp; tar cf - . ) | (cd /dest &amp;&amp; tar xvfp - )\n"
"# (cd ./source &amp;&amp; tar cf - . ) | ssh user@host.dom '(cd /dest &amp;&amp; tar xvfp - )'"
msgstr ""
"# (cd ./source &amp;&amp; tar cf - . ) | (cd /dest &amp;&amp; tar xvfp - )\n"
"# (cd ./source &amp;&amp; tar cf - . ) | ssh user@host.dom '(cd /dest &amp;&amp; tar xvfp - )'"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# cd ./source; find . -print0 | cpio -pvdm --null --sparse /dest"
msgstr "# cd ./source; find . -print0 | cpio -pvdm --null --sparse /dest"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can substitute \"<literal>.</literal>\" with \"<literal>foo</literal>\" "
"for all examples containing \"<literal>.</literal>\" to copy files from "
"\"<literal>./source/foo</literal>\" directory to \"<literal>/dest/foo</"
"literal>\" directory."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>.</literal>\" を含むすべての例で \"<literal>.</literal>\" は"
"\"<literal>foo</literal>\" で代替でき、ファイルを \"<literal>./source/foo</"
"literal>\" ディレクトリから \"<literal>/dest/foo</literal>\" ディレクトリにコ"
"ピーできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can substitute \"<literal>.</literal>\" with the absolute path "
"\"<literal>/path/to/source/foo</literal>\" for all examples containing "
"\"<literal>.</literal>\" to drop \"<literal>cd ./source;</literal>\".  These "
"copy files to different locations depending on tools used as follows."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>.</literal>\" を含むすべての例で \"<literal>.</literal>\" を絶対パ"
"スの \"<literal>/path/to/source/foo</literal>\" で代替でき、\"<literal>cd ./"
"source;</literal>\" を削除することができます。これらは使うツール次第で異なる"
"場所にファイルをコピーします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dest/foo</literal>\": <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsync</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, GNU "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>scp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dest/foo</literal>\": <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsync</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>、GNU "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>scp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dest/path/to/source/foo</literal>\": GNU "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dest/path/to/source/foo</literal>\": GNU "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsync</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and GNU <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> have option "
"\"<literal>-u</literal>\" to skip files that are newer on the receiver."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsync</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> や GNU <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> には転送先のファイルが"
"新しい場合にスキップする \"<literal>-u</literal>\" オプションがあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Idioms for the selection of files"
msgstr "ファイル選択の慣用句"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is used to select files for archive and copy commands (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_archive\"/> and <xref linkend="
"\"_idioms_for_the_copy\"/>) or for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xargs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>).  This can be enhanced by "
"using its command arguments."
msgstr ""
"アーカイブやコピーコマンド (<xref linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_archive\"/>と"
"<xref linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_copy\"/>参照下さい) のためや "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xargs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (<xref linkend=\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>参"
"照下さい) のためにファイルを選択するのに <citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> が使われます。これの操"
"作は <citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> のコマンド引数を使うことで強化できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Basic syntax of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> can be summarized as "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> の基本シンタックスは次のようにまとめられます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Its conditional arguments are evaluated from left to right."
msgstr "条件の引数は左から右へと評価されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "This evaluation stops once its outcome is determined."
msgstr "結果が決まった時点で評価は終了します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"Logical <emphasis role=\"strong\">OR</emphasis>\" (specified by "
"\"<literal>-o</literal>\" between conditionals) has lower precedence than "
"\"logical <emphasis role=\"strong\">AND</emphasis>\" (specified by "
"\"<literal>-a</literal>\" or nothing between conditionals)."
msgstr ""
"\"論理 <emphasis role=\"strong\">OR</emphasis>\" (条件間に \"<literal>-o</"
"literal>\" で指定) は、\"論理 <emphasis role=\"strong\">AND</emphasis>\" (条"
"件間に \"<literal>-a</literal>\" または何もなしで指定) より低い優先順位です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"Logical <emphasis role=\"strong\">NOT</emphasis>\" (specified by "
"\"<literal>!</literal>\" before a conditional) has higher precedence than "
"\"logical <emphasis role=\"strong\">AND</emphasis>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"論理 <emphasis role=\"strong\">NOT</emphasis>\" (条件前に \"<literal>!</"
"literal>\" で指定) は、\"論理 <emphasis role=\"strong\">AND</emphasis>\" より"
"高い優先順位です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-prune</literal>\" always returns logical <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">TRUE</emphasis> and, if it is a directory, searching of file is stopped "
"beyond this point."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-prune</literal>\" は常に論理<emphasis role=\"strong\">真 (TRUE)</"
"emphasis> を返し、ディレクトリーの場合にはこの点以降のファイル探索を停止しま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-name</literal>\" matches the base of the filename with shell "
"glob (see <xref linkend=\"_shell_glob\"/>) but it also matches its initial "
"\"<literal>.</literal>\" with metacharacters such as \"<literal>*</literal>"
"\" and \"<literal>?</literal>\". (New <ulink url=\"&posix;\">POSIX</ulink> "
"feature)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-name</literal>\" はシェルのグロブ (<xref linkend=\"_shell_glob\"/"
">参照下さい) を使ってファイル名のベースにマッチし、さらに \"<literal>*</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>?</literal>\" 等のメタ文字で最初の \"<literal>.</"
"literal>\" ともマッチします。(新規の <ulink url=\"&posix;\">POSIX</ulink> 機"
"能)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-regex</literal>\" matches the full path with emacs style "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_regular_expressions\"/>) as default."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-regex</literal>\" はデフォールトでは emacs スタイルの <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> (<xref linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/>参照"
"下さい) を用いてフルパスをマッチします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-size</literal>\" matches the file based on the file size (value "
"precedented with \"<literal>+</literal>\" for larger, precedented with "
"\"<literal>-</literal>\" for smaller)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-size</literal>\" はファイルサイズ (\"<literal>+</literal>\" が前"
"に付いた値はより大きい、\"<literal>-</literal>\" が前に付いた値はより小さい) "
"に基づいてファイルをマッチします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-newer</literal>\" matches the file newer than the one specified "
"in its argument."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-newer</literal>\" はその引数に指定されたファイルより新しいファイ"
"ルとマッチします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-print0</literal>\" always returns logical <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">TRUE</emphasis> and print the full filename (<ulink url=\"&nullterminated;"
"\">null terminated</ulink>) on the standard output."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-print0</literal>\" は常に論理<emphasis role=\"strong\">真 "
"(TRUE)</emphasis> を返し、フルファイル名を (<ulink url=\"&nullterminated;"
"\">null 終端処理して</ulink>) 標準出力へプリントします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is often used with an idiomatic style as the following."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> はしばしば慣用的なスタイルで使われます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# find /path/to \\\n"
"    -xdev -regextype posix-extended \\\n"
"    -type f -regex \".*\\.cpio|.*~\" -prune -o \\\n"
"    -type d -regex \".*/\\.git\" -prune -o \\\n"
"    -type f -size +99M -prune -o \\\n"
"    -type f -newer /path/to/timestamp -print0"
msgstr ""
"# find /path/to \\\n"
"    -xdev -regextype posix-extended \\\n"
"    -type f -regex \".*\\.cpio|.*~\" -prune -o \\\n"
"    -type d -regex \".*/\\.git\" -prune -o \\\n"
"    -type f -size +99M -prune -o \\\n"
"    -type f -newer /path/to/timestamp -print0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "This means to do following actions."
msgstr "これは次のアクションをすることを意味します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Search all files starting from \"<literal>/path/to</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/path/to</literal>\" からはじまる全ファイルを探索"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Globally limit its search within its starting filesystem and uses <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> (see <xref linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/"
">) instead"
msgstr ""
"探索開始したファイルシステムに探索を全体的に制約し、デフォールトの代わりに "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> (<xref linkend="
"\"_regular_expressions\"/>参照下さい) を使用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Exclude files matching regex of \"<literal>.*\\.cpio</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>.*~</literal>\" from search by stop processing"
msgstr ""
"正規表現 \"<literal>.*\\.cpio</literal>\" か \"<literal>.*~</literal>\" に"
"マッチするファイルを処理停止をすることで探索から除外"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Exclude directories matching regex of \"<literal>.*/\\.git</literal>\" from "
"search by stop processing"
msgstr ""
"正規表現 \"<literal>.*/\\.git</literal>\" にマッチするディレクトリーを処理停"
"止をすることで探索から除外"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Exclude files larger than 99 Megabytes (units of 1048576 bytes) from search "
"by stop processing"
msgstr ""
"9MiB(1048576バイトの単位) より大きいファイルを処理停止をすることで探索から除"
"外"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Print filenames which satisfy above search conditions and are newer than "
"\"<literal>/path/to/timestamp</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"上記の探索条件に合致し \"<literal>/path/to/timestamp</literal>\" より新しい"
"ファイル名をプリントします"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note the idiomatic use of \"<literal>-prune -o</literal>\" to exclude "
"files in the above example."
msgstr ""
"上記例中でファイルを検索から除外するときの \"<literal>-prune -o</literal>\" "
"の慣用的な使い方に注目して下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For non-Debian <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> system, some "
"options may not be supported by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. In such a case, "
"please consider to adjust matching methods and replace \"<literal>-print0</"
"literal>\" with \"<literal>-print</literal>\".  You may need to adjust "
"related commands too."
msgstr ""
"非 Debian の<ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix 的</ulink>システムでは、一部のオプ"
"ションは <citerefentry><refentrytitle>find</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> によってサポートされていないかもしれません。そのよ"
"うな場合には、マッチング方法を調整したり \"<literal>-print0</literal>\" を"
"\"<literal>-print</literal>\" で置き換えることを考慮します。これに関連するコ"
"マンドも調整する必要があるかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Archive media"
msgstr "アーカイブメディア"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When choosing <ulink url=\"&computerdatastoragemedia;\">computer data "
"storage media</ulink> for important data archive, you should be careful "
"about their limitations.  For small personal data backup, I use CD-R and DVD-"
"R by the brand name company and store in a cool, shaded, dry, clean "
"environment.  (Tape archive media seem to be popular for professional use.)"
msgstr ""
"重要なデーターアーカイブのための<ulink url=\"&computerdatastoragemedia;\">コ"
"ンピューターデーターストレージメディア</ulink>を選ぶ時にはそれらの限界につい"
"て注意を払うべきです。小さな個人的なバックアップのためには、著者としては名前"
"が知られている会社の CD-R と DVD-R を使い、クールで日陰の乾燥した埃の無い環境"
"に保存しています。(プロ用途ではテープアーカイブメディアに人気があるようで"
"す。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&afireresistantsafe;\">A fire-resistant safe</ulink> are meant "
"for paper documents.  Most of the computer data storage media have less "
"temperature tolerance than paper. I usually rely on multiple secure "
"encrypted copies stored in multiple secure locations."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&afireresistantsafe;\">耐火金庫</ulink>は紙の文書のためのもので"
"す。ほとんどのコンピューターデーターストレージメディアは紙よりも耐熱性があり"
"ません。著者は通常複数の安全な場所に保管された複数のセキュアーな暗号化された"
"コピーに頼っています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Optimistic storage life of archive media seen on the net (mostly from vendor "
"info)."
msgstr ""
"ネット上に散見するアーカイブメディアの楽観的なストレージ寿命 (ほとんどベン"
"ダー情報由来)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "100+ years : Acid free paper with ink"
msgstr "100+年: インクと中性紙"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "100 years : Optical storage (CD/DVD, CD/DVD-R)"
msgstr "100年: オプティカルストレージ (CD/DVD、CD/DVD-R)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "30 years : Magnetic storage (tape, floppy)"
msgstr "30年: 磁気ストレージ (テープ、フロッピー)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "20 years : Phase change optical storage (CD-RW)"
msgstr "20年: 相変化オプティカルストレージ (CD-RW)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "These do not count on the mechanical failures due to handling etc."
msgstr "これらは取扱いによる機械的故障等は考慮していません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Optimistic write cycle of archive media seen on the net (mostly from vendor "
"info)."
msgstr ""
"ネット上に散見するアーカイブメディアの楽観的な書込み回数 (ほとんどベンダー情"
"報由来)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "250,000+ cycles : Harddisk drive"
msgstr "250,000+回: ハードディスク"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "10,000+ cycles : Flash memory"
msgstr "10,000+回: フラッシュメモリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "1,000 cycles : CD/DVD-RW"
msgstr "1,000回: CD/DVD-RW"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "1 cycles : CD/DVD-R, paper"
msgstr "1回: CD/DVD-R、紙"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Figures of storage life and write cycle here should not be used for "
"decisions on any critical data storage.  Please consult the specific product "
"information provided by the manufacture."
msgstr ""
"ここにあるストレージ寿命や書込み回数の数字はクリチカルなデーターストレージに"
"関する決定に使うべきではありません。製造者によって提供される特定の製品情報を"
"参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Since CD/DVD-R and paper have only 1 write cycle, they inherently prevent "
"accidental data loss by overwriting.  This is advantage!"
msgstr ""
"CD/DVD-R や紙は1回しか書けないので、本質的に重ね書きで間違ってデーターを消す"
"ことを防げます。これは、利点です!"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If you need fast and frequent backup of large amount of data, a hard disk on "
"a remote host linked by a fast network connection, may be the only realistic "
"option."
msgstr ""
"もし高速で頻繁な大量のデーターのバックアップをする必要がある場合、高速のネッ"
"トワーク接続でつながっているリモートホスト上のハードディスクが唯一の現実的な"
"オプションかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Removable storage device"
msgstr "リムーバブルストレージデバイス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Removable storage devices may be any one of the following."
msgstr "リムーバブルストレージデバイスは次の何れも指します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&usbflashdrive;\">USB flash drive</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&usbflashdrive;\">USB フラッシュドライブ</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&harddiskdrive;\">Hard disk drive</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&harddiskdrive;\">Hard ディスクドライブ</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&opticaldiscdrive;\">Optical disc drive</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&opticaldiscdrive;\">光学ディスクドライブ</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Digital camera"
msgstr "デジタルカメラ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Digital music player"
msgstr "デジタル音楽プレーヤー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "They may be connected via any one of the following."
msgstr "これらは次の何れかで接続できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&usb;\">USB</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&usb;\">USB</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ieeebdjefirewire;\">IEEE 1394 / FireWire</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ieeebdjefirewire;\">IEEE 1394 / FireWire</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&pccard;\">PC Card</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&pccard;\">PC カード</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Modern desktop environments such as GNOME and KDE can mount these removable "
"devices automatically without a matching \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" "
"entry."
msgstr ""
"GNOME や KDE のような最近のデスクトップ環境は、\"<literal>/etc/fstab</"
"literal>\" エントリーにマッチが無いリムーバブルデバイスを自動的にマウントする"
"事ができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>udisks</literal> package provides a daemon and associated utilities "
"to mount and unmount these devices."
msgstr ""
"<literal>udisks</literal> パッケージは、これらのデバイスをマウントやアンマウ"
"ントするためのデーモンと関連するユーティリティーを提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dbus;\">D-bus</ulink> creates events to initiate automatic "
"processes."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dbus;\">D-bus</ulink> は、自動的なプロセスを開始するイベントを"
"作成します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&policykit;\">PolicyKit</ulink> provides required privileges."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&policykit;\">PolicyKit</ulink> が必要な特権を提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Automounted devices may have the \"<literal>uhelper=</literal>\" mount "
"option which is used by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>umount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"自動的にマウントされたデバイスは、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>umount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> によって利用される "
"\"<literal>uhelper=</literal>\" マウントオプションが設定されているかもしれま"
"せん。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Automounting under modern desktop environment happens only when those "
"removable media devices are not listed in \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" にリムーバブルメディアデバイスの記載が無い"
"時のみ、現代的なデスクトップ環境下での自動マウントは起こります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Mount point under modern desktop environment is chosen as \"<literal>/media/"
"&lt;disk_label&gt;</literal>\" which can be customized by the following."
msgstr ""
"最新のデスクトップ環境下では次のようにしてカスタマイズ可能なマウント点として "
"\"<literal>/media/&lt;disk_label&gt;</literal>\" が選ばれます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mlabel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> for FAT filesystem"
msgstr ""
"FAT ファイルシステムでは、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mlabel</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>genisoimage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> with \"<literal>-V</literal>\" option for ISO9660 "
"filesystem"
msgstr ""
"ISO9660 ファイルシステムでは、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>genisoimage</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を\"<literal>-V</"
"literal>\" オプションとともに使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tune2fs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> with \"<literal>-L</literal>\" option for ext2/"
"ext3/ext4 filesystem"
msgstr ""
"ext2/ext3/ext4 ファイルシステムでは、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tune2fs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を\"<literal>-L</"
"literal>\" オプションとともに使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The choice of encoding may need to be provided as mount option (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_filename_encoding\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"符号化方式 (エンコーディング) の選択をマウントオプションとして与える必要があ"
"るかもしれません (<xref linkend=\"_filename_encoding\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The use of the GUI menu to unmount a filesystem may remove its dynamically "
"generated device node such as \"<literal>/dev/sdc</literal>\".  If you wish "
"to keep its device node, unmount it with the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>umount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> command from the shell prompt."
msgstr ""
"ファイルシステムをアンマウンとする際に GUI メニューを使うと、動的に生成され"
"た \"<literal>/dev/sdc</literal>\" 等のデバイスノード削除するかもしれません。"
"もしそのデバイスノードの削除したくない場合にはシェルのコマンドプロンプトから "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>umount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> コマンドを使いましょう。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Filesystem choice for sharing data"
msgstr "データー共有用のファイルシステム選択"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When sharing data with other system via removable storage device, you should "
"format it with common <ulink url=\"&filesystem;\">filesystem</ulink> "
"supported by both systems. Here is a list of filesystem choices."
msgstr ""
"リムーバブルストレージデバイスを使ってデーターを共有する際には、両方のシステ"
"ムにサポートされた共通の<ulink url=\"&filesystem;\">ファイルシステム</ulink>"
"でそれをフォーマットするべきです。ファイルシステム選択のリストを次に示しま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"List of filesystem choices for removable storage devices with typical usage "
"scenarios"
msgstr ""
"典型的な使用シナリオに合わせたリムーバブルストレージデバイスのファイルシステ"
"ムの選択肢のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "filesystem"
msgstr "ファイルシステム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of typical usage scenario"
msgstr "典型的使用シナリオの説明"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&fatbc;\">FAT12</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&fatbc;\">FAT12</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "cross platform sharing of data on the floppy disk (&lt;32MiB)"
msgstr "フロッピーディスク上のクロスプラットフォームのデーター共有 (&lt;32MiB)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&fatbg;\">FAT16</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&fatbg;\">FAT16</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"cross platform sharing of data on the small hard disk like device (&lt;2GiB)"
msgstr ""
"小さなハードディスク類似のデバイス上のクロスプラットフォームのデーター共有 "
"(&lt;2GiB)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&fatdc;\">FAT32</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&fatdc;\">FAT32</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"cross platform sharing of data on the large hard disk like device (&lt;8TiB, "
"supported by newer than MS Windows95 OSR2)"
msgstr ""
"大きなハードディスク類似のデバイス上のクロスプラットフォームのデーター共有 "
"(&lt;8TiB, MS Windows95 OSR2 以降でサポート有り)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ntfs;\">NTFS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ntfs;\">NTFS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"cross platform sharing of data on the large hard disk like device (supported "
"natively on <ulink url=\"&mswindowsnt;\">MS Windows NT</ulink> and later "
"version, and supported by <ulink url=\"&ntfsdg;\">NTFS-3G</ulink> via <ulink "
"url=\"&fuse;\">FUSE</ulink> on Linux)"
msgstr ""
"大きなハードディスク類似のデバイス上のクロスプラットフォームのデーター共有 "
"(<ulink url=\"&mswindowsnt;\">MS Windows NT</ulink> 以降でネイティブにサポー"
"ト、Linux 上では <ulink url=\"&fuse;\">FUSE</ulink> 経由の <ulink url="
"\"&ntfsdg;\">NTFS-3G</ulink> でサポート)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isojgga;\">ISO9660</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isojgga;\">ISO9660</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "cross platform sharing of static data on CD-R and DVD+/-R"
msgstr "CD-R and DVD+/-R 上の静的データーのクロスプラットフォームの共有"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&udf;\">UDF</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&udf;\">UDF</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "incremental data writing on CD-R and DVD+/-R (new)"
msgstr "CD-R や DVD+/-R 上への増分データーの書込み (新規)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&minixfilesystem;\">MINIX filesystem</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&minixfilesystem;\">MINIX ファイルシステム</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "space efficient unix file data storage on the floppy disk"
msgstr ""
"フロッピーディスク上へのスペース効率の良い unix ファイルデーターのストレージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&extcfilesystem;\">ext2 filesystem</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&extcfilesystem;\">ext2 ファイルシステム</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "sharing of data on the hard disk like device with older Linux systems"
msgstr "古い Linux システムとハードディスク類似デバイス上のデーターを共有"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&extdfilesystem;\">ext3 filesystem</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&extdfilesystem;\">ext3 ファイルシステム</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&extefilesystem;\">ext4 filesystem</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&extefilesystem;\">ext3 ファイルシステム</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "sharing of data on the hard disk like device with current Linux systems"
msgstr "最新の Linux システムとハードディスク類似デバイス上のデーターを共有"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_removable_disk_encryption_with_dm_crypt_luks\"/> for "
"cross platform sharing of data using device level encryption."
msgstr ""
"デバイスレベルの暗号化を使ったクロスプラットフォームのデーター共有に関して"
"は、<xref linkend=\"_removable_disk_encryption_with_dm_crypt_luks\"/>を参照下"
"さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The FAT filesystem is supported by almost all modern operating systems and "
"is quite useful for the data exchange purpose via removable hard disk like "
"media."
msgstr ""
"FAT ファイルシステムはほとんど全ての現代的なオペレーティングシステムでサポー"
"トされていて、ハードディスク類似のメディア経由でのデーター交換目的に非常に有"
"用です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When formatting removable hard disk like devices for cross platform sharing "
"of data with the FAT filesystem, the following should be safe choices."
msgstr ""
"クロスプラットフォームの FAT ファイルシステムを使ったデーター共有にリムーバブ"
"ルハードディスク類似デバイスをフォーマットする時の安全な選択肢は次です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Partitioning them with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fdisk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cfdisk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>parted</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_disk_partition_configuration\"/>) into a single primary partition and to "
"mark it as the following."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fdisk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> か <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cfdisk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> か "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>parted</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (<xref linkend=\"_disk_partition_configuration\"/>参照下さい) "
"を使ってそれを単一のプライマリパーティションにパーティションしそれを次のよう"
"にマークします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Type \"6\" for FAT16 for media smaller than 2GB."
msgstr "2GB より小さなメディアには FAT16 となるように \"6\" とタイプします"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Type \"c\" for FAT32 (LBA) for larger media."
msgstr "大きなメディアには FAT32 (LBA) となるように \"c\" とタイプします"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Formatting the primary partition with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs."
"vfat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> with the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"第1パーティションを <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mkfs.vfat</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使って次のように"
"フォーマットします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Just its device name, e.g. \"<literal>/dev/sda1</literal>\" for FAT16"
msgstr ""
"FAT16 となるように \"<literal>/dev/sda1</literal>\" 等とそのデバイス名だけを"
"使います"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The explicit option and its device name, e.g. \"<literal>-F 32 /dev/sda1</"
"literal>\" for FAT32"
msgstr ""
"FAT32 となるように \"<literal>-F 32 /dev/sda1</literal>\" 等と明示的なオプ"
"ション指定とそのデバイス名を使います"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When using the FAT or ISO9660 filesystems for sharing data, the following "
"should be the safe considerations."
msgstr ""
"FAT とか ISO9660 ファイルシステムを使ってデーターを共有する際の安全への配慮を"
"次に記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Archiving files into an archive file first using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to retain the long "
"filename, the symbolic link, the original Unix file permission and the owner "
"information."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cpio</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使ってアーカイブファ"
"イルに最初にファイルをアーカイブすることで長いファイル名やシンボリックリンク"
"やオリジナルの Unix ファイルパーミッションとオーナー情報を保持します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Splitting the archive file into less than 2 GiB chunks with the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>split</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> command to protect it from the file size limitation."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>split</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> コマンドを使ってアーカイブファイルを 2GiB 以下の塊に分割して"
"ファイルサイズの制約から保護します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Encrypting the archive file to secure its contents from the unauthorized "
"access."
msgstr "アーカイブファイルを暗号化してその内容を不正アクセスから保護します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"For FAT filesystems by its design, the maximum file size is <literal>(2^32 - "
"1) bytes = (4GiB - 1 byte)</literal>. For some applications on the older 32 "
"bit OS, the maximum file size was even smaller <literal>(2^31 - 1) bytes = "
"(2GiB - 1 byte)</literal>.  Debian does not suffer the latter problem."
msgstr ""
"FAT ファイルシステムはその設計上最大ファイルサイズは <literal>(2^32 - 1) "
"bytes = (4GiB - 1 byte)</literal> です。古い 32 ビット OS 上の一部アプリケー"
"ションは、最大ファイルサイズはさらに小さく <literal>(2^31 - 1) bytes = (2GiB "
"- 1 byte)</literal> です。Debian は後者の問題に苦しむことはありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Microsoft itself does not recommend to use FAT for drives or partitions of "
"over 200 MB.  Microsoft highlights its short comings such as inefficient "
"disk space usage in their \"<ulink url=\"&overviewoffathpfdntfsfilesystems;"
"\">Overview of FAT, HPFS, and NTFS File Systems</ulink>\".  Of course, we "
"should normally use the ext4 filesystem for Linux."
msgstr ""
"Microsoft 自身も 200MB を越すドライブやパーティションに FAT を使うことを勧め"
"ていません。マイクロソフトは、彼らの \"<ulink url="
"\"&overviewoffathpfdntfsfilesystems;\">Overview of FAT, HPFS, and NTFS File "
"Systems</ulink>\" で非効率的なディスク領域の使用等の欠点をハイライトしていま"
"す。もちろん私たちは Linux では通常 ext4 ファイルシステムを使うべきです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For more on filesystems and accessing filesystems, please read \"<ulink url="
"\"&filesystemshowto;\">Filesystems HOWTO</ulink>\"."
msgstr ""
"ファイルシステムとファイルシステムのアクセスに関しての詳細は、\"<ulink url="
"\"&filesystemshowto;\">Filesystems HOWTO</ulink>\" を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Sharing data via network"
msgstr "ネットワーク経由でのデーター共有"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When sharing data with other system via network, you should use common "
"service. Here are some hints."
msgstr ""
"データーをネットワーク経由で他のシステムと共有するときには、共通のサービスを"
"使うべきです。次に一部のヒントを記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of the network service to chose with the typical usage scenario"
msgstr "典型的使用シナリオの場合のネットワークサービスの選択のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "network service"
msgstr "ネットワークサービス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&smbcifs;\">SMB/CIFS</ulink> network mounted filesystem with "
"<ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink> を使う <ulink url=\"&smbcifs;\">SMB/"
"CIFS</ulink> ネットワーク経由マウントファイルシステム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"sharing files via \"Microsoft Windows Network\", see "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <ulink url=\"&theofficialsambandreferenceguide;"
"\">The Official Samba 3.x.x HOWTO and Reference Guide</ulink> or the "
"<literal>samba-doc</literal> package"
msgstr ""
"\"Microsoft Windows Network\" 経由でのファイル共有、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <ulink url=\"&theofficialsambandreferenceguide;"
"\">The Official Samba 3.x.x HOWTO and Reference Guide</ulink> か "
"<literal>samba-doc</literal> パッケージ参照下さい"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink> network mounted filesystem with the Linux "
"kernel"
msgstr ""
"Linux カーネルを使う <ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink> ネットワークマウント"
"ファイルシステム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"sharing files via \"Unix/Linux Network\", see "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exports</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <ulink url=\"&linuxnfshowto;\">Linux NFS-"
"HOWTO</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"\"Unix/Linux Network\" 経由のファイル共有、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exports</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <ulink url=\"&linuxnfshowto;\">Linux NFS-HOWTO</"
"ulink> 参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "sharing file between the web server/client"
msgstr "ウェッブサーバー/クライアント間のファイル共有"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&https;\">HTTPS</ulink> service"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&https;\">HTTPS</ulink> サービス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"sharing file between the web server/client with encrypted Secure Sockets "
"Layer (SSL) or <ulink url=\"&transportlayersecurity;\">Transport Layer "
"Security</ulink> (TLS)"
msgstr ""
"暗号化されたセキュアーソケットレイヤー (SSL) もしくは <ulink url="
"\"&transportlayersecurity;\">Transport Layer Security</ulink> (TLS) を使った"
"ウェッブサーバー/クライアント間のファイル共有"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink> service"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink> サービス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "sharing file between the FTP server/client"
msgstr "FTP サーバー/クライアント間のファイル共有"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although these filesystems mounted over network and file transfer methods "
"over network are quite convenient for sharing data, these may be insecure.  "
"Their network connection must be secured by the following."
msgstr ""
"このようなネットワーク経由でマウントされたファイルシステムやネットワーク経由"
"のファイル転送法はデーター共有のために非常に便利ですが、インセキュアーかもし"
"れませんこれらのネットワーク接続は次に記すようにしてセキュアーにされなければ"
"いけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Encrypt it with <ulink url=\"&ssltls;\">SSL/TLS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ssltls;\">SSL/TLS</ulink> を使い暗号化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Tunnel it via <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink> 経由でそれをトンネル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Tunnel it via <ulink url=\"&vpn;\">VPN</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&vpn;\">VPN</ulink> 経由でそれをトンネル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Limit it behind the secure firewall"
msgstr "セキュアーファイアウォールの背後に限定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"See also <xref linkend=\"_other_network_application_servers\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_other_network_application_clients\"/>."
msgstr ""
"さらに<xref linkend=\"_other_network_application_servers\"/>と<xref linkend="
"\"_other_network_application_clients\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Backup and recovery"
msgstr "バックアップと復元"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"We all know that computers fail sometime or human errors cause system and "
"data damages.  Backup and recovery operations are the essential part of "
"successful system administration.  All possible failure modes hit you some "
"day."
msgstr ""
"コンピューターはいつか壊れるとか、人間によるエラーがシステムやデーターをへの"
"損害を及ぼすことは皆知っています。バックアップと復元の操作は正しいシステム管"
"理の必須構成要素です。考えうる全ての故障モードはいつかの日にやって来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Keep your backup system simple and backup your system often.  Having backup "
"data is more important than how technically good your backup method is."
msgstr ""
"バックアップのシステムは簡単にしておき、システムのバックアップは頻繁にしま"
"す。バックアップデーターが存在することは、あなたのバックアップ方法が技術的に"
"如何に良いかよりも重要です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are 3 key factors which determine actual backup and recovery policy."
msgstr "実際のバックアップと復元の方針を決める上で3つの要素があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Knowing what to backup and recover."
msgstr "何をバックアップし復元するかを知っていること"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Data files directly created by you: data in \"<literal>~/</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"あなた自身が作成したデーターファイル: \"<literal>~/</literal>\" 中のデーター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Data files created by applications used by you: data in \"<literal>/var/</"
"literal>\" (except \"<literal>/var/cache/</literal>\", \"<literal>/var/run/</"
"literal>\", and \"<literal>/var/tmp/</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"あなた自身が使用したアプリケーションが作成したデーターファイル: \"<literal>/"
"var/</literal>\" (\"<literal>/var/cache/</literal>\" と \"<literal>/var/run/"
"</literal>\" と \"<literal>/var/tmp/</literal>\" は除外) 中のデーター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "System configuration files: data in \"<literal>/etc/</literal>\""
msgstr "システム設定ファイル: \"<literal>/etc/</literal>\" 中のデーター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Local softwares: data in \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" or \"<literal>/"
"opt/</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"ローカルデーター: \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" とか \"<literal>/opt/</"
"literal>\" 中のデーター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"System installation information: a memo in plain text on key steps "
"(partition, …)"
msgstr ""
"システムインストール情報: 要点 (パーティション、…) をプレーンテキストで書いた"
"メモ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Proven set of data: confirmed by experimental recovery operations in advance"
msgstr "実証済みのデーターセット: 事前に実験的復元操作をして確認済み"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Knowing how to backup and recover."
msgstr "バックアップと復元の方法を知っていること"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Secure storage of data: protection from overwrite and system failure"
msgstr "セキュアーなデーターのストレージ: 上書きやシステム障害の防止"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Frequent backup: scheduled backup"
msgstr "頻繁なバックアップ: スケジュールされたバックアップ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Redundant backup: data mirroring"
msgstr "冗長なバックアップ: データーのミラーリング"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Fool proof process: easy single command backup"
msgstr "フルプルーフなプロセス: 簡単な単一コマンドバックアップ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Assessing risks and costs involved."
msgstr "関わっているリスクと費用の評価"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Value of data when lost"
msgstr "データーがなくなった際の価値"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Required resources for backup: human, hardware, software, …"
msgstr "バックアップに必要なリソース: 人的、ハードウエアー、ソフトウエアー、…"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Failure mode and their possibility"
msgstr "故障モードとその確率"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Do not back up the pseudo-filesystem contents found on <literal>/proc</"
"literal>, <literal>/sys</literal>, <literal>/tmp</literal>, and <literal>/"
"run</literal> (see <xref linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/> and <xref linkend="
"\"_tmpfs\"/>).  Unless you know exactly what you are doing, they are huge "
"useless data."
msgstr ""
"<literal>/proc</literal> や <literal>/sys</literal> や <literal>/tmp</"
"literal> や <literal>/run</literal> 上にある擬似ファイルシステム (<xref "
"linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/> と <xref linkend=\"_tmpfs\"/> 参照) の内容を"
"バックアップしてはいけません。あなた自身が自分がしていることの意味を余程よく"
"分かっていなければ、これらの内容は巨大で無用なデーターです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"As for secure storage of data, data should be at least on different disk "
"partitions preferably on different disks and machines to withstand the "
"filesystem corruption.  Important data are best stored on a write-once media "
"such as CD/DVD-R to prevent overwrite accidents.  (See <xref linkend="
"\"_the_binary_data\"/> for how to write to the storage media from the shell "
"commandline.  GNOME desktop GUI environment gives you easy access via menu: "
"\"Places→CD/DVD Creator\".)"
msgstr ""
"データーのセキュアーなストレージとして、好ましくはファイルシステム破壊に耐え"
"るように異なるディスクや機器上に、少なくとも異なるディスクパーティション上"
"に、データーはあるべきです。重要データーは上書き事故を防ぐために CD/DVD-R の"
"ような1回書込みメディアに貯蔵するのが好ましいです。(シェルコマンドラインから"
"ストレージメディアにどうして書き込むかについては<xref linkend="
"\"_the_binary_data\"/>を参照下さい。GNOME デスクトップの GUI 環境ではメ"
"ニュー: \"Places→CD/DVD Creator\" で簡単に書込みできます。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"You may wish to stop some application daemons such as MTA (see <xref linkend="
"\"_mail_transport_agent_mta\"/>) while backing up data."
msgstr ""
"データーをバックアップする際には MTA (<xref linkend="
"\"_mail_transport_agent_mta\"/>参照下さい) 等のアプリケーションデーモンを停止"
"するのも一計です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"You should pay extra care to the backup and restoration of identity related "
"data files such as \"<literal>/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key</literal>\", \"<literal>~/.gnupg/*</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>~/.ssh/*</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>"
"\", \"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/fetchmailrc</literal>"
"\", \"<literal>popularity-contest.conf</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/ppp/pap-"
"secrets</literal>\", and \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\".  "
"Some of these data can not be regenerated by entering the same input string "
"to the system."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key</literal>\" や \"<literal>/etc/ssh/"
"ssh_host_rsa_key</literal>\" や \"<literal>~/.gnupg/*</literal>\" や "
"\"<literal>~/.ssh/*</literal>\" や \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" や "
"\"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\" や \"<literal>/etc/fetchmailrc</literal>"
"\" や \"<literal>popularity-contest.conf</literal>\" や \"<literal>/etc/ppp/"
"pap-secrets</literal>\" や \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\" 等"
"のアイデンティティ関連のデーターファイルのバックアップと修復には特に注意が必"
"要です。これらのデーターの一部はシステムに同様な入力をしても再生成できませ"
"ん。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"If you run a cron job as a user process, you must restore files in "
"\"<literal>/var/spool/cron/crontabs</literal>\" directory and restart "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>.  See <xref linkend=\"_scheduling_tasks_regularly\"/> for "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"ユーザープロセスで cron ジョブを実行している際には、\"<literal>/var/spool/"
"cron/crontabs</literal>\" ディレクトリー中のファイルを回復し "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を再スタートしなければいけません。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> に関しては<xref "
"linkend=\"_scheduling_tasks_regularly\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Backup utility suites"
msgstr "バックアプユーティリティーのスイート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is a select list of notable backup utility suites available on the "
"Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Debian システム上で利用可能でバックアップユーティリティーのスイートのなかで際"
"立った選ばれたリストを記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of backup suite utilities"
msgstr "バックアップスイートのユーティリティーのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"4.4 <ulink url=\"&bsd;\">BSD</ulink> <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dump</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>restore</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for <ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink>/<ulink url="
"\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> filesystems"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink>/<ulink "
"url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> ファイルシステム用の 4.4 <ulink url=\"&bsd;"
"\">BSD</ulink> 由来の <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dump</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>restore</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"dump and restore with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xfsdump</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xfsrestore</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for <ulink url=\"&xfs;\">XFS</ulink> filesystem on "
"GNU/Linux and <ulink url=\"&irix;\">IRIX</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"GNU/Linux と <ulink url=\"&irix;\">IRIX</ulink> 上の <ulink url=\"&xfs;"
"\">XFS</ulink> ファイルシステム用の <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xfsdump</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xfsrestore</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使う dump と restore"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"lightweight, extensible <emphasis role=\"strong\">meta-backup</emphasis> "
"system"
msgstr ""
"軽量で拡張可の<emphasis role=\"strong\">メタバックアップ</emphasis>システム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "simple backup suite for GNOME desktop"
msgstr "GNOME デスクトップ用の簡単なバックアップのスイート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: network backup, recovery and "
"verification - common support files"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: ネットワークバックアップ、復元および"
"検証 - 共通のサポートファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: network backup, recovery and "
"verification - client meta-package"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: ネットワークバックアップ、復元および"
"検証 - クライアントメタパッケージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: network backup, recovery and "
"verification - text console"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: ネットワークバックアップ、復元および"
"検証 - テキストコンソール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: network backup, recovery and "
"verification - server meta-package"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: ネットワークバックアップ、復元および"
"検証 - サーバーメタパッケージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (Libs)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (ライブラリー)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (Client)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (クライアント)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (Server)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (サーバー)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&backuppc;\">BackupPC</ulink> is a high-performance, enterprise-"
"grade system for backing up PCs (disk based)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&backuppc;\">BackupPC</ulink> は高性能でエンタープライズ級の、"
"PC をバックアップするためのシステム (ディスクベース)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "command-line backup tool"
msgstr "コマンドラインのバックアップツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "low-maintenance backup/restore tool for mountable media (disk based)"
msgstr ""
"マウントできるメディアのための低メンテナンスのバックアップ/復旧ツール (ディス"
"クベース)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Backup tools have their specialized focuses."
msgstr "バックアップツールにはそれぞれの特別な狙いがあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&mondorescue;\">Mondo Rescue</ulink> is a backup system to "
"facilitate restoration of complete system quickly from backup CD/DVD etc. "
"without going through normal system installation processes."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&mondorescue;\">Mondo Rescue</ulink> を使うと、通常のインストー"
"ルプロセスを経ずにバックアップ CD/DVD 等から完全なシステムを迅速に復旧できま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>sbackup</literal> and <literal>keep</literal> packages provide easy "
"GUI frontend for desktop users to make regular backups of user data. An "
"equivalent function can be realized by a simple script (<xref linkend="
"\"_an_example_script_for_the_system_backup\"/>) and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>sbackup</literal> や <literal>keep</literal> パッケージは、デスク"
"トップユーザーがユーザーデーターの定期的バックアップをする簡単な GUI のフロン"
"トエンドを提供します。同様の機能は簡単なスクリプト (<xref linkend="
"\"_an_example_script_for_the_system_backup\"/>) と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cron</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> で実現できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</"
"ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&backuppc;\">BackupPC</ulink> are full featured "
"backup suite utilities which are focused on regular backups over network."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink> と <ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</"
"ulink> と <ulink url=\"&backuppc;\">BackupPC</ulink> は、ネットワーク越しの定"
"期的バックアップに焦点のあるフル機能のバックアップスイートです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Basic tools described in <xref linkend=\"_archive_and_compression_tools\"/> "
"and <xref linkend=\"_copy_and_synchronization_tools\"/> can be used to "
"facilitate system backup via custom scripts.  Such script can be enhanced by "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_archive_and_compression_tools\"/>や<xref linkend="
"\"_copy_and_synchronization_tools\"/>に記された基本的なツールを使うとカスタム"
"スクリプト経由のシステムバックアップができます。そのようなスクリプトは次を使"
"うと強化できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>obnam</literal> package enables incremental (remote) backups."
msgstr ""
"<literal>obnam</literal> パッケージは (リモートの) 増分バックアップを可能にし"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>rdiff-backup</literal> package enables incremental (remote) "
"backups."
msgstr ""
"<literal>rdiff-backup</literal> パッケージは (リモートの) 増分バックアップを"
"可能にします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>dump</literal> package helps to archive and restore the whole "
"filesystem incrementally and efficiently."
msgstr ""
"<literal>dump</literal> パッケージは全ファイルシステムの効率的かつ増分のバッ"
"クアップと復旧を補助します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"See files in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/dump/</literal>\" and <ulink url="
"\"&isdumpreallydeprecated;\">\"Is dump really deprecated?\"</ulink> to learn "
"about the <literal>dump</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"<literal>dump</literal> パッケージに関して学ぶには、\"<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/dump/</literal>\" の中のファイルと <ulink url=\"&isdumpreallydeprecated;"
"\">\"Is dump really deprecated?\"</ulink> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "An example script for the system backup"
msgstr "システムバックアップ用スクリプトの例"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For a personal Debian desktop system running <literal>unstable</literal> "
"suite, I only need to protect personal and critical data.  I reinstall "
"system once a year anyway.  Thus I see no reason to backup the whole system "
"or to install a full featured backup utility."
msgstr ""
"個人の Debian の <literal>unstable</literal> (非安定) スイートを実行するデス"
"クトップシステムでは、個人的だったりクリティカルなデーターのみを保護する必要"
"しかありません。いずれにせよ1年に1回はシステムを再インストールします。だから"
"全システムをバックアップする理由もありませんし、フル機能のバックアップユー"
"ティリティーをインストールする理由もありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"I use a simple script to make a backup archive and burn it into CD/DVD using "
"GUI.  Here is an example script for this."
msgstr ""
"簡単なスクリプトでバックアップ用アーカイブを作成し、GUI を使って CD/DVD にそ"
"れを焼きます。次のこのスクリプトの例を示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#!/bin/sh -e\n"
"# Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Osamu Aoki &lt;osamu@debian.org&gt;, Public Domain\n"
"BUUID=1000; USER=osamu # UID and name of a user who accesses backup files\n"
"BUDIR=\"/var/backups\"\n"
"XDIR0=\".+/Mail|.+/Desktop\"\n"
"XDIR1=\".+/\\.thumbnails|.+/\\.?Trash|.+/\\.?[cC]ache|.+/\\.gvfs|.+/sessions\"\n"
"XDIR2=\".+/CVS|.+/\\.git|.+/\\.svn|.+/Downloads|.+/Archive|.+/Checkout|.+/tmp\"\n"
"XSFX=\".+\\.iso|.+\\.tgz|.+\\.tar\\.gz|.+\\.tar\\.bz2|.+\\.cpio|.+\\.tmp|.+\\.swp|.+~\"\n"
"SIZE=\"+99M\"\n"
"DATE=$(date --utc +\"%Y%m%d-%H%M\")\n"
"[ -d \"$BUDIR\" ] || mkdir -p \"BUDIR\"\n"
"umask 077\n"
"dpkg --get-selections \\* &gt; /var/lib/dpkg/dpkg-selections.list\n"
"debconf-get-selections &gt; /var/cache/debconf/debconf-selections\n"
"\n"
"{\n"
"find /etc /usr/local /opt /var/lib/dpkg/dpkg-selections.list \\\n"
"     /var/cache/debconf/debconf-selections -xdev -print0\n"
"find /home/$USER /root -xdev -regextype posix-extended \\\n"
"  -type d -regex \"$XDIR0|$XDIR1\" -prune -o -type f -regex \"$XSFX\" -prune -o \\\n"
"  -type f -size  \"$SIZE\" -prune -o -print0\n"
"find /home/$USER/Mail/Inbox /home/$USER/Mail/Outbox -print0\n"
"find /home/$USER/Desktop  -xdev -regextype posix-extended \\\n"
"  -type d -regex \"$XDIR2\" -prune -o -type f -regex \"$XSFX\" -prune -o \\\n"
"  -type f -size  \"$SIZE\" -prune -o -print0\n"
"} | cpio -ov --null -O $BUDIR/BU$DATE.cpio\n"
"chown $BUUID $BUDIR/BU$DATE.cpio\n"
"touch $BUDIR/backup.stamp"
msgstr ""
"#!/bin/sh -e\n"
"# Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Osamu Aoki &lt;osamu@debian.org&gt;, Public Domain\n"
"BUUID=1000; USER=osamu # UID and name of a user who accesses backup files\n"
"BUDIR=\"/var/backups\"\n"
"XDIR0=\".+/Mail|.+/Desktop\"\n"
"XDIR1=\".+/\\.thumbnails|.+/\\.?Trash|.+/\\.?[cC]ache|.+/\\.gvfs|.+/sessions\"\n"
"XDIR2=\".+/CVS|.+/\\.git|.+/\\.svn|.+/Downloads|.+/Archive|.+/Checkout|.+/tmp\"\n"
"XSFX=\".+\\.iso|.+\\.tgz|.+\\.tar\\.gz|.+\\.tar\\.bz2|.+\\.cpio|.+\\.tmp|.+\\.swp|.+~\"\n"
"SIZE=\"+99M\"\n"
"DATE=$(date --utc +\"%Y%m%d-%H%M\")\n"
"[ -d \"$BUDIR\" ] || mkdir -p \"BUDIR\"\n"
"umask 077\n"
"dpkg --get-selections \\* &gt; /var/lib/dpkg/dpkg-selections.list\n"
"debconf-get-selections &gt; /var/cache/debconf/debconf-selections\n"
"\n"
"{\n"
"find /etc /usr/local /opt /var/lib/dpkg/dpkg-selections.list \\\n"
"     /var/cache/debconf/debconf-selections -xdev -print0\n"
"find /home/$USER /root -xdev -regextype posix-extended \\\n"
"  -type d -regex \"$XDIR0|$XDIR1\" -prune -o -type f -regex \"$XSFX\" -prune -o \\\n"
"  -type f -size  \"$SIZE\" -prune -o -print0\n"
"find /home/$USER/Mail/Inbox /home/$USER/Mail/Outbox -print0\n"
"find /home/$USER/Desktop  -xdev -regextype posix-extended \\\n"
"  -type d -regex \"$XDIR2\" -prune -o -type f -regex \"$XSFX\" -prune -o \\\n"
"  -type f -size  \"$SIZE\" -prune -o -print0\n"
"} | cpio -ov --null -O $BUDIR/BU$DATE.cpio\n"
"chown $BUUID $BUDIR/BU$DATE.cpio\n"
"touch $BUDIR/backup.stamp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "This is meant to be a script example executed from root."
msgstr "root から実行されるスクリプト断片の例と言う位置づけです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "I expect you to change and execute this as follows."
msgstr "著者はこれをあなたが次のように変更し実行する事を期待します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Edit this script to cover all your important data (see <xref linkend="
"\"_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files\"/> and <xref linkend="
"\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"このスクリプトを編集して全てのあなたの重要なデーターをカバーしましょう "
"(<xref linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files\"/>と<xref linkend="
"\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Replace \"<literal>find … -print0</literal>\" with \"<literal>find … -newer "
"$BUDIR/backup.stamp -print0</literal>\" to make a incremental backup."
msgstr ""
"増分バックアップをするには、\"<literal>find … -print0</literal>\" "
"を、\"<literal>find … -newer $BUDIR/backup.stamp -print0</literal>\" で置き換"
"えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Transfer backup files to the remote host using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>scp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> or <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsync</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> or burn them to CD/DVD "
"for extra data security.  (I use GNOME desktop GUI for burning CD/DVD. See "
"<xref linkend=\"_shell_script_example_with_zenity\"/> for extra redundancy.)"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>scp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> か <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rsync</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使ってリモートホスト"
"にバックアップファイルを転送したり、それらを更なるデーターセキュリティーのた"
"めに CD/DVD に焼きます。(私は CD/DVD に焼くのに GNOME デスクトップの GUI を"
"使っています。更なる冗長性に関しては<xref linkend="
"\"_shell_script_example_with_zenity\"/>を参照下さい。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Keep it simple!"
msgstr "簡潔にしましょう!"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can recover debconf configuration data with \"<literal>debconf-set-"
"selections debconf-selections</literal>\" and dpkg selection data with "
"\"<literal>dpkg --set-selection &lt;dpkg-selections.list</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"debconf の設定データーは \"<literal>debconf-set-selections debconf-"
"selections</literal>\" で、dpkg の選択データーは \"<literal>dpkg --set-"
"selection &lt;dpkg-selections.list</literal>\" で復元できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "A copy script for the data backup"
msgstr "データーバックアップ用コピースクリプト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the set of data under a directory tree, the copy with \"<literal>cp -a</"
"literal>\" provides the normal backup."
msgstr ""
"ディレクトリーツリーの下のデーターセットは、\"<literal>cp -a</literal>\" とし"
"てコピーすると通常のバックアップができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the set of large non-overwritten static data under a directory tree such "
"as the one under the \"<literal>/var/cache/apt/packages/</literal>\" "
"directory, hardlinks with \"<literal>cp -al</literal>\" provide an "
"alternative to the normal backup with efficient use of the disk space."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/cache/apt/packages/</literal>\" ディレクトリーの下のデーター"
"のようなディレクトリーの下の大きな上書きされない静的なデーターセット"
"は、\"<literal>cp -al</literal>\" を利用するハードリンクを使うと通常のバック"
"アップに代わるディスク空間を効率的に利用するバックアップができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is a copy script, which I named as <literal>bkup</literal>, for the "
"data backup. This script copies all (non-VCS) files under the current "
"directory to the dated directory on the parent directory or on a remote host."
msgstr ""
"私が <literal>bkup</literal> と名付けたデーターバックアップのためのコピースク"
"リプトを次に示します。このスクリプトは現ディレクトリーの下の全ての (非 VCS) "
"ファイルを親ディレクトリーかリモートホストの日付入りディレクトリーにコピーし"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#!/bin/sh -e\n"
"# Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Osamu Aoki &lt;osamu@debian.org&gt;, Public Domain\n"
"fdot(){ find . -type d \\( -iname \".?*\" -o -iname \"CVS\" \\) -prune -o -print0;}\n"
"fall(){ find . -print0;}\n"
"mkdircd(){ mkdir -p \"$1\";chmod 700 \"$1\";cd \"$1\"&gt;/dev/null;}\n"
"FIND=\"fdot\";OPT=\"-a\";MODE=\"CPIOP\";HOST=\"localhost\";EXTP=\"$(hostname -f)\"\n"
"BKUP=\"$(basename $(pwd)).bkup\";TIME=\"$(date  +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)\";BU=\"$BKUP/$TIME\"\n"
"while getopts gcCsStrlLaAxe:h:T f; do case $f in\n"
"g)  MODE=\"GNUCP\";; # cp (GNU)\n"
"c)  MODE=\"CPIOP\";; # cpio -p\n"
"C)  MODE=\"CPIOI\";; # cpio -i\n"
"s)  MODE=\"CPIOSSH\";; # cpio/ssh\n"
"t)  MODE=\"TARSSH\";; # tar/ssh\n"
"r)  MODE=\"RSYNCSSH\";; # rsync/ssh\n"
"l)  OPT=\"-alv\";; # hardlink (GNU cp)\n"
"L)  OPT=\"-av\";;  # copy (GNU cp)\n"
"a)  FIND=\"fall\";; # find all\n"
"A)  FIND=\"fdot\";; # find non CVS/ .???/\n"
"x)  set -x;; # trace\n"
"e)  EXTP=\"${OPTARG}\";; # hostname -f\n"
"h)  HOST=\"${OPTARG}\";; # user@remotehost.example.com\n"
"T)  MODE=\"TEST\";; # test find mode\n"
"\\?) echo \"use -x for trace.\"\n"
"esac; done\n"
"shift $(expr $OPTIND - 1)\n"
"if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then\n"
"  for x in $@; do cp $OPT $x $x.$TIME; done\n"
"elif [ $MODE = GNUCP ]; then\n"
"  mkdir -p \"../$BU\";chmod 700 \"../$BU\";cp $OPT . \"../$BU/\"\n"
"elif [ $MODE = CPIOP ]; then\n"
"  mkdir -p \"../$BU\";chmod 700 \"../$BU\"\n"
"  $FIND|cpio --null --sparse -pvd ../$BU\n"
"elif [ $MODE = CPIOI ]; then\n"
"  $FIND|cpio -ov --null | ( mkdircd \"../$BU\"&amp;&amp;cpio -i )\n"
"elif [ $MODE = CPIOSSH ]; then\n"
"  $FIND|cpio -ov --null|ssh -C $HOST \"( mkdircd \\\"$EXTP/$BU\\\"&amp;&amp;cpio -i )\"\n"
"elif [ $MODE = TARSSH ]; then\n"
"  (tar cvf - . )|ssh -C $HOST \"( mkdircd \\\"$EXTP/$BU\\\"&amp;&amp; tar xvfp - )\"\n"
"elif [ $MODE = RSYNCSSH ]; then\n"
"  rsync -aHAXSv ./ \"${HOST}:${EXTP}-${BKUP}-${TIME}\"\n"
"else\n"
"  echo \"Any other idea to backup?\"\n"
"  $FIND |xargs -0 -n 1 echo\n"
"fi"
msgstr ""
"#!/bin/sh -e\n"
"# Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Osamu Aoki &lt;osamu@debian.org&gt;, Public Domain\n"
"fdot(){ find . -type d \\( -iname \".?*\" -o -iname \"CVS\" \\) -prune -o -print0;}\n"
"fall(){ find . -print0;}\n"
"mkdircd(){ mkdir -p \"$1\";chmod 700 \"$1\";cd \"$1\"&gt;/dev/null;}\n"
"FIND=\"fdot\";OPT=\"-a\";MODE=\"CPIOP\";HOST=\"localhost\";EXTP=\"$(hostname -f)\"\n"
"BKUP=\"$(basename $(pwd)).bkup\";TIME=\"$(date  +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)\";BU=\"$BKUP/$TIME\"\n"
"while getopts gcCsStrlLaAxe:h:T f; do case $f in\n"
"g)  MODE=\"GNUCP\";; # cp (GNU)\n"
"c)  MODE=\"CPIOP\";; # cpio -p\n"
"C)  MODE=\"CPIOI\";; # cpio -i\n"
"s)  MODE=\"CPIOSSH\";; # cpio/ssh\n"
"t)  MODE=\"TARSSH\";; # tar/ssh\n"
"r)  MODE=\"RSYNCSSH\";; # rsync/ssh\n"
"l)  OPT=\"-alv\";; # hardlink (GNU cp)\n"
"L)  OPT=\"-av\";;  # copy (GNU cp)\n"
"a)  FIND=\"fall\";; # find all\n"
"A)  FIND=\"fdot\";; # find non CVS/ .???/\n"
"x)  set -x;; # trace\n"
"e)  EXTP=\"${OPTARG}\";; # hostname -f\n"
"h)  HOST=\"${OPTARG}\";; # user@remotehost.example.com\n"
"T)  MODE=\"TEST\";; # test find mode\n"
"\\?) echo \"use -x for trace.\"\n"
"esac; done\n"
"shift $(expr $OPTIND - 1)\n"
"if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then\n"
"  for x in $@; do cp $OPT $x $x.$TIME; done\n"
"elif [ $MODE = GNUCP ]; then\n"
"  mkdir -p \"../$BU\";chmod 700 \"../$BU\";cp $OPT . \"../$BU/\"\n"
"elif [ $MODE = CPIOP ]; then\n"
"  mkdir -p \"../$BU\";chmod 700 \"../$BU\"\n"
"  $FIND|cpio --null --sparse -pvd ../$BU\n"
"elif [ $MODE = CPIOI ]; then\n"
"  $FIND|cpio -ov --null | ( mkdircd \"../$BU\"&amp;&amp;cpio -i )\n"
"elif [ $MODE = CPIOSSH ]; then\n"
"  $FIND|cpio -ov --null|ssh -C $HOST \"( mkdircd \\\"$EXTP/$BU\\\"&amp;&amp;cpio -i )\"\n"
"elif [ $MODE = TARSSH ]; then\n"
"  (tar cvf - . )|ssh -C $HOST \"( mkdircd \\\"$EXTP/$BU\\\"&amp;&amp; tar xvfp - )\"\n"
"elif [ $MODE = RSYNCSSH ]; then\n"
"  rsync -aHAXSv ./ \"${HOST}:${EXTP}-${BKUP}-${TIME}\"\n"
"else\n"
"  echo \"Any other idea to backup?\"\n"
"  $FIND |xargs -0 -n 1 echo\n"
"fi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This is meant to be command examples.  Please read script and edit it by "
"yourself before using it."
msgstr ""
"これはコマンド例の位置付けです。スクリプトを読んで自分自身で編集してからご使"
"用下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"I keep this <literal>bkup</literal> in my \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/</"
"literal>\" directory.  I issue this <literal>bkup</literal> command without "
"any option in the working directory whenever I need a temporary snapshot "
"backup."
msgstr ""
"私はこの <literal>bkup</literal> を私の \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/</literal>"
"\" ディレクトリーに置いています。わたしは一時的スナップショットのバックアップ"
"が必要な時に、作業ディレクトリー中で引数無しにこの <literal>bkup</literal> コ"
"マンドを実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For making snapshot history of a source file tree or a configuration file "
"tree, it is easier and space efficient to use "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (see <xref linkend=\"_git_for_recording_configuration_history"
"\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"ソースファイルツリーや設定ファイルツリーのスナップショットの履歴を作成するに"
"は、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使うのが簡単でスペースの効率も良ろしいです "
"(<xref linkend=\"_git_for_recording_configuration_history\"/>参照下さい)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Data security infrastructure"
msgstr "データーセキュリティーのインフラ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The data security infrastructure is provided by the combination of data "
"encryption tool, message digest tool, and signature tool."
msgstr ""
"データーのセキュリティーのインフラはデーターの暗号化のツールとメッセージダイ"
"ジェストのツールと署名ツールの組み合わせで提供されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of data security infrastructure tools"
msgstr "データーセキュリティーインフラツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy Guard</ulink> - OpenPGP "
"encryption and signing tool"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU プライバシーガード</ulink> - OpenPGP 暗"
"号化ト署名ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNU Privacy Guard documentation"
msgstr "GNU プライバシガード文書"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpgv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpgv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNU Privacy Guard - signature verification tool"
msgstr "GNU プライバシガード - 署名確認ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>paperkey</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>paperkey</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract just the secret information out of OpenPGP secret keys"
msgstr "OpenPGP の秘密キーから秘密の情報だけを抜粋"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cryptsetup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cryptsetup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for <ulink url=\"&dmcrypto;\">dm-crypto</ulink> block device "
"encryption supporting <ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"暗号化されたブロックデバイス (<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> / "
"<ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>) のためのユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ecryptfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ecryptfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for <ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;\">ecryptfs</ulink> stacked filesystem "
"encryption"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;\">ecryptfs</ulink> スタックドファイルシステム暗号化の"
"ためのユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>md5sum</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>md5sum</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "compute and check MD5 message digest"
msgstr "MD5 メッセージダイジェストを計算やチェック"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sha1sum</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sha1sum</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "compute and check SHA1 message digest"
msgstr "SHA1 メッセージダイジェストを計算やチェック"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>openssl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1ssl</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>openssl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1ssl</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"compute message digest with \"<literal>openssl dgst</literal>\" (OpenSSL)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>openssl dgst</literal>\" を使ってメッセージダイジェストを計算や"
"チェック (OpenSSL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_data_encryption_tips\"/> on <ulink url=\"&dmcrypto;"
"\">dm-crypto</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;\">ecryptfs</ulink> which "
"implement automatic data encryption infrastructure via Linux kernel modules."
msgstr ""
"Linux カーネルモジュール経由で自動的データー暗号化のインフラを実現する "
"<ulink url=\"&dmcrypto;\">dm-crypto</ulink> と <ulink url=\"&ecryptfs;"
"\">ecryptfs</ulink> に関しては <xref linkend=\"_data_encryption_tips\"/>を参"
"照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Key management for GnuPG"
msgstr "Gnupg のためのキー管理"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy Guard</ulink> commands "
"for the basic key management."
msgstr ""
"基本的なキー管理に関する <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU プライバシガー"
"ド</ulink>コマンドを次に記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of GNU Privacy Guard commands for the key management"
msgstr "キー管理のための GNU プライバシガードコマンドのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --gen-key</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --gen-key</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "generate a new key"
msgstr "新規キーの生成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --gen-revoke my_user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --gen-revoke my_user_ID</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "generate revoke key for my_user_ID"
msgstr "my_user_ID に関するリボークキーを生成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --edit-key user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --edit-key user_ID</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "edit key interactively, \"help\" for help"
msgstr "インタラクティブにキーを編集、ヘルプは \"help\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -o file --export</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o file --export</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "export all keys to file"
msgstr "全てのキーをファイルにエクスポート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --import file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --import file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "import all keys from file"
msgstr "全てのキーをファイルからインポート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --send-keys user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --send-keys user_ID</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "send key of user_ID to keyserver"
msgstr "user_ID のキーをキーサーバーに送信"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --recv-keys user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --recv-keys user_ID</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "recv. key of user_ID from keyserver"
msgstr "user_ID のキーをキーサーバーから受信"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --list-keys user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --list-keys user_ID</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list keys of user_ID"
msgstr "user_ID のキーをリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --list-sigs user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --list-sigs user_ID</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "list sig. of user_ID"
msgstr "user_ID の署名をリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --check-sigs user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --check-sigs user_ID</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "check sig. of user_ID"
msgstr "user_ID の署名をチェック"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --fingerprint user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --fingerprint user_ID</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "check fingerprint of user_ID"
msgstr "user_ID のフィンガープリントをチェック"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --refresh-keys</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --refresh-keys</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "update local keyring"
msgstr "ローカルキーリングをアップデート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here is the meaning of the trust code."
msgstr "トラストコードの意味を次に記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of the meaning of the trust code"
msgstr "トラストコードの意味のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "code"
msgstr "コード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description of trust"
msgstr "信用の説明"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "no owner trust assigned / not yet calculated"
msgstr "所有者への信用未付与/未計算"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "trust calculation failed"
msgstr "信用計算に失敗"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "not enough information for calculation"
msgstr "計算用の情報不十分"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "never trust this key"
msgstr "このキーを信用不可"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>m</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>m</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "marginally trusted"
msgstr "スレスレの信用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>f</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>f</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "fully trusted"
msgstr "フルに信用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ultimately trusted"
msgstr "究極の信用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following uploads my key \"<literal>1DD8D791</literal>\" to the popular "
"keyserver \"<literal>hkp://keys.gnupg.net</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"次のようにすると私のキー \"<literal>1DD8D791</literal>\" をポピュラーなキー"
"サーバー \"<literal>hkp://keys.gnupg.net</literal>\" にアップロード出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --send-keys 1DD8D791"
msgstr "$ gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --send-keys 1DD8D791"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A good default keyserver set up in \"<literal>~/.gnupg/gpg.conf</literal>"
"\" (or old location \"<literal>~/.gnupg/options</literal>\") contains the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>~/.gnupg/gpg.conf</literal>\" (もしくは古い場所 \"<literal>~/."
"gnupg/options</literal>\") 中の良いデフォールトのキーサーバーの設定は次を含み"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net"
msgstr "keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The following obtains unknown keys from the keyserver."
msgstr "次によってキーサーバーから知らないキーが獲得できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ gpg --list-sigs --with-colons | grep '^sig.*\\[User ID not found\\]' |\\\n"
"  cut -d ':' -f 5| sort | uniq | xargs gpg --recv-keys"
msgstr ""
"$ gpg --list-sigs --with-colons | grep '^sig.*\\[User ID not found\\]' |\\\n"
"  cut -d ':' -f 5| sort | uniq | xargs gpg --recv-keys"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There was a bug in <ulink url=\"&openpgppublickeyserver;\">OpenPGP Public "
"Key Server</ulink> (pre version 0.9.6) which corrupted key with more than 2 "
"sub-keys.  The newer <literal>gnupg</literal> (&gt;1.2.1-2) package can "
"handle these corrupted subkeys.  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> under \"<literal>--"
"repair-pks-subkey-bug</literal>\" option."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&openpgppublickeyserver;\">OpenPGP 公開キーサーバー</ulink> "
"(バージョン0.9.6以前) に2つ以上サブキーのあるキーを壊すバグがありました。新し"
"い <literal>gnupg</literal> (&gt;1.2.1-2) パッケージはこのような壊れたサブ"
"キーを取り扱えます。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpg</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> の\"<literal>--repair-"
"pks-subkey-bug</literal>\" オプションの説明を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Using GnuPG on files"
msgstr "GnuPG をファイルに使用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are examples for using <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy "
"Guard</ulink> commands on files."
msgstr ""
"基本的なキー管理に関する <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU プライバシガー"
"ド</ulink>コマンドを次に記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of GNU Privacy Guard commands on files"
msgstr "ファイルに使用する GNU プライバシーガードコマンドのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -a -s file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -a -s file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "sign file into <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> armored file.asc"
msgstr ""
"ファイルを <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> 文字化した file.asc と署名"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --armor --sign file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --armor --sign file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --clearsign file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --clearsign file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "clear-sign message"
msgstr "メッセージをクリアサイン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --clearsign file|mail foo@example.org</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --clearsign file|mail foo@example.org</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mail a clear-signed message to <literal>foo@example.org</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>foo@example.org</literal> にクリアサインされたメッセージをメールする"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --clearsign --not-dash-escaped patchfile</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --clearsign --not-dash-escaped patchfile</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "clear-sign patchfile"
msgstr "パッチファイルをクリアサイン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --verify file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --verify file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "verify clear-signed file"
msgstr "クリアサインされたファイルを確認"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -o file.sig -b file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o file.sig -b file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "create detached signature"
msgstr "署名を別ファイルで作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -o file.sig --detach-sig file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o file.sig --detach-sig file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg --verify file.sig file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --verify file.sig file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "verify file with file.sig"
msgstr "file.sig を使ってファイルを確認"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg -r name -e file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg -r name -e file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"public-key encryption intended for name from file to binary crypt_file.gpg"
msgstr "file からバイナリー crypt_file.gpg への name 宛公開キー暗号化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg --recipient name --encrypt file</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg --recipient name --encrypt file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.asc -a -r name -e file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.asc -a -r name -e file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"public-key encryption intended for name from file to <ulink url=\"&ascii;"
"\">ASCII</ulink> armored crypt_file.asc"
msgstr ""
"file から <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> 文字化された crypt_file.asc へ"
"の name 宛公開キー暗号化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg -c file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg -c file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "symmetric encryption from file to crypt_file.gpg"
msgstr "file からバイナリー crypt_file.gpg への対称暗号化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg --symmetric file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg --symmetric file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.asc -a -c file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.asc -a -c file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"symmetric encryption intended for name from file to <ulink url=\"&ascii;"
"\">ASCII</ulink> armored crypt_file.asc"
msgstr ""
"file から <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> 文字化された crypt_file.asc へ"
"の対称暗号化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -o file -d crypt_file.gpg -r name</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o file -d crypt_file.gpg -r name</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "decryption"
msgstr "暗号解読"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gpg -o file --decrypt crypt_file.gpg</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o file --decrypt crypt_file.gpg</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Using GnuPG with Mutt"
msgstr "Mutt で GnuPG を使用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Add the following to \"<literal>~/.muttrc</literal>\" to keep a slow GnuPG "
"from automatically starting, while allowing it to be used by typing "
"\"<literal>S</literal>\" at the index menu."
msgstr ""
"インデックスメニュー上で \"<literal>S</literal>\" とすれば GnuPG が使えるよう"
"にしておきながら、遅い GnuPG が自動的に起動しないように \"<literal>~/."
"muttrc</literal>\" に次の内容を追加します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"macro index S \":toggle pgp_verify_sig\\n\"\n"
"set pgp_verify_sig=no"
msgstr ""
"macro index S \":toggle pgp_verify_sig\\n\"\n"
"set pgp_verify_sig=no"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Using GnuPG with Vim"
msgstr "Vim で GnuPG を使用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>gnupg</literal> plugin let you run GnuPG transparently for "
"files with extension \"<literal>.gpg</literal>\", \"<literal>.asc</literal>"
"\", and \"<literal>.ppg</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>gnupg</literal> のプラグインを使うと \"<literal>.gpg</literal>\" や "
"\"<literal>.asc</literal>\" や \"<literal>.ppg</literal>\" というファイル拡張"
"子のファイルに対して透過的に GnuPG を実行できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# aptitude install vim-scripts vim-addon-manager\n"
"$ vim-addons install gnupg"
msgstr ""
"# aptitude install vim-scripts vim-addon-manager\n"
"$ vim-addons install gnupg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The MD5 sum"
msgstr "MD5 和"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>md5sum</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> provides utility to make a digest file using the method in "
"<ulink url=\"&rfcbdcb;\">rfc1321</ulink> and verifying each file with it."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>md5sum</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は<ulink url=\"&rfcbdcb;\">rfc1321</ulink> の方法を使ってダイ"
"ジェストファイルを作成し各ファイルをそれで確認するユーティリティーを提供しま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ md5sum foo bar &gt;baz.md5\n"
"$ cat baz.md5\n"
"d3b07384d113edec49eaa6238ad5ff00  foo\n"
"c157a79031e1c40f85931829bc5fc552  bar\n"
"$ md5sum -c baz.md5\n"
"foo: OK\n"
"bar: OK"
msgstr ""
"$ md5sum foo bar &gt;baz.md5\n"
"$ cat baz.md5\n"
"d3b07384d113edec49eaa6238ad5ff00  foo\n"
"c157a79031e1c40f85931829bc5fc552  bar\n"
"$ md5sum -c baz.md5\n"
"foo: OK\n"
"bar: OK"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The computation for the <ulink url=\"&mdf;\">MD5</ulink> sum is less CPU "
"intensive than the one for the cryptographic signature by <ulink url="
"\"&gnuprivacyguardgnupg;\">GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG)</ulink>. Usually, only "
"the top level digest file is cryptographically signed to ensure data "
"integrity."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&mdf;\">MD5</ulink> 和の計算は <ulink url="
"\"&gnuprivacyguardgnupg;\">GNU プライバシーガード (GnuPG)</ulink> による暗号"
"学的署名の計算より CPU への負荷がかかりません。通常、一番上のレベルのダイジェ"
"ストファイルだけがデーターの整合性のために暗号学的に署名されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Source code merge tools"
msgstr "ソースコードマージツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are many merge tools for the source code.  Following commands caught "
"my eyes."
msgstr ""
"ソースコードをマージする多くのツールがあります。次のコマンドが著者の目に止ま"
"りました。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of source code merge tools"
msgstr "ソースコードマージツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "compare files line by line"
msgstr "1行ごとにファイルを比較"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff3</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff3</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "compare and merges three files line by line"
msgstr "1行ごとにファイルを比較やマージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vimdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vimdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "compare 2 files side by side in vim"
msgstr "vim で2つのファイルを並べて比較"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>patch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>patch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "apply a diff file to an original"
msgstr "差分ファイルをオリジナルに適用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpatch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpatch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "manage series of patches for Debian package"
msgstr "Debian パッケージのためにパッチのシリーズを管理"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>diffstat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>diffstat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "produce a histogram of changes by the diff"
msgstr "差分ファイルによる変化のヒストグラム作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>combinediff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>combinediff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "create a cumulative patch from two incremental patches"
msgstr "2つの積み重ねパッチから1つの合計パッチを生成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dehtmldiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dehtmldiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract a diff from an HTML page"
msgstr "HTML ページから差分ファイルを抽出"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>filterdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>filterdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract or excludes diffs from a diff file"
msgstr "差分ファイルから差分ファイルを抽出や削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fixcvsdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fixcvsdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"fix diff files created by CVS that <citerefentry><refentrytitle>patch</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> mis-interprets"
msgstr ""
"CVS により作成された <citerefentry><refentrytitle>patch</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> が誤解する差分ファイル"
"を修正"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>flipdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>flipdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "exchange the order of two patches"
msgstr "古い2つのパッチを交換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grepdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grepdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "show which files are modified by a patch matching a regex"
msgstr "正規表現にマッチするパッチによって変更されるファイルを表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>interdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>interdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "show differences between two unified diff files"
msgstr "2つのユニファイド差分ファイル間の違いを表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lsdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "show which files are modified by a patch"
msgstr "どのファイルがパッチによって変更されるかを表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>recountdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>recountdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "recompute counts and offsets in unified context diffs"
msgstr "ユニファイドコンテキスト差分ファイルのカウントやオフセットを再計算"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rediff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>rediff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "fix offsets and counts of a hand-edited diff"
msgstr "手編集された差分ファイルのカウントやオフセットを再計算"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>splitdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>splitdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "separate out incremental patches"
msgstr "増分パッチの分離"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>unwrapdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>unwrapdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "demangle patches that have been word-wrapped"
msgstr "ワードラップされたパッチを復元"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wiggle</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wiggle</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "apply rejected patches"
msgstr "リジェクトされたパッチを適用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "manage series of patches"
msgstr "パッチのシリーズを管理"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>meld</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>meld</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "compare and merge files (GTK)"
msgstr "ファイルを比較やマージ (GTK)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dirdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dirdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display differences and merge changes between directory trees"
msgstr "ディレクトリーツリー間で相違点の表示と変更のマージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>docdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>docdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "compare two files word by word / char by char"
msgstr "2つのファイルをワード毎/文字毎に比較"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>imediff2</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>imediff2</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "interactive full screen 2-way merge tool"
msgstr "対話型フルスクリーンの2方マージツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>makepatch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>makepatch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "generate extended patch files"
msgstr "拡張パッチファイルの生成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>applypatch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>applypatch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "apply extended patch files"
msgstr "拡張パッチファイルの適用"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wdiff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display word differences between text files"
msgstr "テキストファイル間のワードの相違表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Extracting differences for source files"
msgstr "ソースファイル間の相違の抽出"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following procedures extract differences between two source files and "
"create unified diff files \"<literal>file.patch0</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>file.patch1</literal>\" depending on the file location."
msgstr ""
"ふたつのソースファイル間の相違を抽出したユニファイド差分ファイル は、以下の要"
"領でファイル位置に対応し \"<literal>file.patch0</literal>\" か "
"\"<literal>file.patch1</literal>\" として作成されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ diff -u file.old file.new &gt; file.patch0\n"
"$ diff -u old/file new/file &gt; file.patch1"
msgstr ""
"$ diff -u file.old file.new &gt; file.patch0\n"
"$ diff -u old/file new/file &gt; file.patch1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Merging updates for source files"
msgstr "ソースファイルに更新をマージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The diff file (alternatively called patch file) is used to send a program "
"update.  The receiving party applies this update to another file by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"差分ファイル (別名、パッチファイル) はプログラム更新を送るのに使われます。受"
"け取った側はこの更新を別のファイルに次のようにして適用します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ patch -p0 file &lt; file.patch0\n"
"$ patch -p1 file &lt; file.patch1"
msgstr ""
"$ patch -p0 file &lt; file.patch0\n"
"$ patch -p1 file &lt; file.patch1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Updating via 3-way-merge"
msgstr "3方マージによる更新"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you have three versions of a source code, you can perform 3-way-merge "
"effectively using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> by the following."
msgstr ""
"3つのバージョンのソースコードがある場合、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使って効率的に3方マー"
"ジを次のように実行できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ diff3 -m file.mine file.old file.yours &gt; file"
msgstr "$ diff3 -m file.mine file.old file.yours &gt; file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Version control systems"
msgstr "バージョンコントロールシステム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is a summary of the <ulink url=\"&versioncontrolsystemsvcs;\">version "
"control systems (VCS)</ulink> on the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Debian システム上の<ulink url=\"&versioncontrolsystemsvcs;\">バージョンコント"
"ロールシステム (VCS)</ulink> のまとめを次に記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"If you are new to VCS systems, you should start learning with <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">Git</emphasis>, which is growing fast in popularity."
msgstr ""
"VCS システムを今始めて学ぶ場合には、人気が出て来ている <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">Git</emphasis> から学び出すことをお薦めします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of version control system tools"
msgstr "バージョンコントロールシステムツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "VCS type"
msgstr "VCS タイプ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cssc;\">CSSC</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cssc;\">CSSC</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "local"
msgstr "ローカル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "clone of the <ulink url=\"&unixsccs;\">Unix SCCS</ulink> (deprecated)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&unixsccs;\">Unix SCCS</ulink> のクローン (非推奨)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rcs;\">RCS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rcs;\">RCS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<ulink url=\"&unixsccs;\">Unix SCCS</ulink> done right\""
msgstr "\"<ulink url=\"&unixsccs;\">Unix SCCS</ulink> の本来あるべき姿\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cvs;\">CVS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cvs;\">CVS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remote"
msgstr "リモート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "previous standard remote VCS"
msgstr "リモート VCS の過去の標準"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&subversion;\">Subversion</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&subversion;\">Subversion</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"CVS done right\", the new de facto standard remote VCS"
msgstr "\"良く出来た CVS\"、新しいリモート VCS のデファクト標準"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&git;\">Git</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&git;\">Git</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "distributed"
msgstr "分散型"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "fast DVCS in C (used by the Linux kernel and others)"
msgstr "C で書かれた高速 DVCS (Linux カーネル他が利用)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&mercurial;\">Mercurial</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&mercurial;\">Mercurial</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DVCS in Python and some C"
msgstr "Python と一部 C で書かれた DVCS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&bazaar;\">Bazaar</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&bazaar;\">Bazaar</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"DVCS influenced by <literal>tla</literal> written in Python (used by <ulink "
"url=\"&ubuntu;\">Ubuntu</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>tla</literal> に影響され Python で書かれた DVCS (<ulink url="
"\"&ubuntu;\">Ubuntu</ulink> が使用)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&darcs;\">Darcs</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&darcs;\">Darcs</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DVCS with smart algebra of patches (slow)"
msgstr "パッチに関して賢い計算をする DVCS (遅い)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gnuarch;\">GNU arch</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&gnuarch;\">GNU arch</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DVCS mainly by Tom Lord (Historic)"
msgstr "主に Tom Lord による DVCS (歴史的)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&monotone;\">Monotone</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&monotone;\">Monotone</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DVCS in C++"
msgstr "C++ で書かれた DVCS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "CVS, …"
msgstr "CVS, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GUI display of VCS (CVS, Subversion, RCS) repository tree"
msgstr "VCS (CVS, Subversion, RCS) レポジトリーツリーの GUI 表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Git"
msgstr "Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GUI display of VCS (Git) repository tree"
msgstr "VCS (Git) レポジトリーツリーの GUI 表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"VCS is sometimes known as revision control system (RCS), or software "
"configuration management (SCM)."
msgstr ""
"VCS はリビジョンコントロールシステム (RCS) とかソフトウエアー設定管理 (SCM) "
"という別名もあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Distributed VCS such as Git is the tool of choice these days.  CVS and "
"Subversion may still be useful to join some existing open source program "
"activities."
msgstr ""
"Git のような分散 VCS が最近一番人気のツールです。CVS や Subversion は既存の"
"オープンソースプログラム活動に参加するのにまだ有用かもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Debian provides free VCS services via <ulink url=\"&debianaliothservice;"
"\">Debian Alioth service</ulink>.  It supports practically all VCSs. Its "
"documentation can be found at <ulink url=\"&httpwikidebianorgalioth;"
"\">http://wiki.debian.org/Alioth</ulink> ."
msgstr ""
"Debian は<ulink url=\"&debianaliothservice;\">Debian Alioth サービス</ulink>"
"経由でフリーの VCS サービスを提供します。それは実質的に全ての VCS をサポート"
"します。その説明文書は <ulink url=\"&httpwikidebianorgalioth;\">http://wiki."
"debian.org/Alioth</ulink> にあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "There are few basics for creating a shared access VCS archive."
msgstr "VCS アーカイブへの共有アクセスを作るための基本が数点あります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Use \"<literal>umask 002</literal>\" (see <xref linkend="
"\"_control_of_permissions_for_newly_created_files_umask\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>umask 002</literal>\" を使用 (<xref linkend="
"\"_control_of_permissions_for_newly_created_files_umask\"/>参照下さい)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Make all VCS archive files belonging to a pertinent group"
msgstr "すべての VCS アーカイブ中のファイルを適切なグループに所属させる"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Enable set group ID on all VCS archive directories (BSD-like file creation "
"scheme, see <xref linkend=\"_filesystem_permissions\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"すべての VCS アーカイブ中のディレクトリのセットグループ ID を有効にする (BSD "
"式のファイル生成手順、<xref linkend=\"_filesystem_permissions\"/>参照下さい)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Make user sharing the VCS archive belonging to the group"
msgstr "VCS アーカイブを共有しているユーザーをグループに所属させる"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Comparison of VCS commands"
msgstr "VCS コマンドの比較"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is an oversimplified comparison of native VCS commands to provide the "
"big picture. The typical command sequence may require options and arguments."
msgstr ""
"次に全体像を提供するべく元来の VCS コマンドを極端に簡略化した比較を示します。"
"典型的なコマンド文字列はオプションや引数が必要となるかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "Comparison of native VCS commands"
msgstr "本来の VCS コマンドの比較"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "CVS"
msgstr "CVS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Subversion"
msgstr "Subversion"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>git init</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git init</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cvs init</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cvs init</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>svn create</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>svn create</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "create the (local) repository"
msgstr "(ローカル) レポジトリーを作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cvs login</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cvs login</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "login to the remote repository"
msgstr "リモートレポジトリーにログイン"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>git clone</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git clone</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cvs co</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cvs co</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>svn co</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>svn co</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "check out the remote repository as the working tree"
msgstr "リモートレポジトリーをワーキングツリーとしてチェックアウト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>git pull</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git pull</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cvs up</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cvs up</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>svn up</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>svn up</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "update the working tree by merging the remote repository"
msgstr "リモートレポジトリーをマージしてワーキングツリーを更新"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>git add .</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git add .</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cvs add</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cvs add</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>svn add</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>svn add</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "add file(s) in the working tree to the VCS"
msgstr "VCS にワーキングツリー中のファイルを追加"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>git rm</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git rm</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cvs rm</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cvs rm</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>svn rm</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>svn rm</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove file(s) in working tree from the VCS"
msgstr "VCS からワーキングツリー中のファイルを削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cvs ci</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cvs ci</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>svn ci</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>svn ci</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "commit changes to the remote repository"
msgstr "リモートレポジトリーに変更をコミット"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>git commit -a</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git commit -a</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "commit changes to the local repository"
msgstr "ローカルレポジトリーに変更をコミット"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>git push</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git push</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "update the remote repository by the local repository"
msgstr "ローカルレポジトリーでリモートレポジトリーを更新"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>git status</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git status</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cvs status</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cvs status</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>svn status</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>svn status</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display the working tree status from the VCS"
msgstr "VCS に対するワーキングツリーの状態を表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>git diff</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git diff</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>cvs diff</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cvs diff</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>svn diff</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>svn diff</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "diff &lt;reference_repository&gt; &lt;working_tree&gt;"
msgstr "diff &lt;参照レポジトリー&gt; &lt;ワーキングツリー&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>git repack -a -d; git prune</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git repack -a -d; git prune</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "repack the local repository into single pack"
msgstr "ローカルレポジトリーを単一パックにリパック"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>gitk</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gitk</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>tkcvs</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tkcvs</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GUI display of VCS repository tree"
msgstr "VCS レポジトリーツリーの GUI 表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"Invoking a <literal>git</literal> subcommand directly as \"<literal>git-xyz</"
"literal>\" from the command line has been deprecated since early 2006."
msgstr ""
"<literal>git</literal> サブコマンドを直接 \"<literal>git-xyz</literal>\" とし"
"てコマンドラインから起動するのは2006年初以来推奨されません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"If there is a executable file <literal>git-foo</literal> in the path "
"specified by <literal>$PATH</literal>, entring \"<literal>git foo</literal>"
"\" without hyphen to the command line invokes this <literal>git-foo</"
"literal>.  This is a feature of the <literal>git</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"<literal>$PATH</literal> で指定されたパス中に実行可能ファイル <literal>git-"
"foo</literal> が存在する場合、ハイフォン無しの \"<literal>git foo</literal>"
"\" をコマンドラインに入力するとこの <literal>git-foo</literal> が起動されま"
"す。これは <literal>git</literal> コマンドの機能です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"GUI tools such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tkcvs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gitk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> really help you with tracking revision history of files.  The "
"web interface provided by many public archives for browsing their "
"repositories is also quite useful, too."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tkcvs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gitk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> 等の GUI ツールはファイ"
"ルの変更履歴を追跡するのに本当に役立ちます。多くの公開アーカイブが彼らのレポ"
"ジトリーの中を閲覧するための提供しているウェッブインターフェースもまた非常に"
"有用です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Git can work directly with different VCS repositories such as ones provided "
"by CVS and Subversion, and provides the local repository for local changes "
"with <literal>git-cvs</literal> and <literal>git-svn</literal> packages.  "
"See <ulink url=\"&gitforcvsusers;\">git for CVS users</ulink>, and <xref "
"linkend=\"_git_for_the_subversion_repository\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Git は<literal>git-cvs</literal> や <literal>git-svn</literal> パッケージを"
"使って CVS や Subversion によって提供されるレポジトリー等の他の VCS レポジト"
"リーを直接処理したり、ローカル変更のためのローカルレポジトリーを提供します。"
"<ulink url=\"&gitforcvsusers;\">git for CVS users</ulink> や <xref linkend="
"\"_git_for_the_subversion_repository\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Git has commands which have no equivalents in CVS and Subversion: \"fetch\", "
"\"rebase\", \"cherry-pick\", …"
msgstr ""
"CVS や Subversion に等価コマンドが無いコマンドが Git にあります: \"fetch"
"\"、\"rebase\"、\"cherry-pick\"、…"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Git can do everything for both local and remote source code management.  "
"This means that you can record the source code changes without needing "
"network connectivity to the remote repository."
msgstr ""
"Git はローカルとリモートのソースコード管理の全機能があります。これはリモート"
"レポジトリーとのネットワーク接続なしにソースコードへの変更を記録できるといこ"
"とです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Configuration of Git client"
msgstr "Git クライアントの設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may wish to set several global configuration in \"<literal>~/.gitconfig</"
"literal>\" such as your name and email address used by Git by the following."
msgstr ""
"Git は使うあなたの名前や email アドレス等を \"<literal>~/.gitconfig</literal>"
"\" 中のいくつかのグローバル設定に設定したいなら次のようにします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ git config --global user.name \"Name Surname\"\n"
"$ git config --global user.email yourname@example.com"
msgstr ""
"$ git config --global user.name \"Name Surname\"\n"
"$ git config --global user.email yourname@example.com"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are too used to CVS or Subversion commands, you may wish to set "
"several command aliases by the following."
msgstr ""
"もしあなたが CVS や Subversion コマンドに慣れ過ぎている場合には、いくつかのコ"
"マンドエリアスの設定を次のようにするのも一計です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ git config --global alias.ci \"commit -a\"\n"
"$ git config --global alias.co checkout"
msgstr ""
"$ git config --global alias.ci \"commit -a\"\n"
"$ git config --global alias.co checkout"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can check your global configuration by the following."
msgstr "あなたのグローバル設定は次のようにするとチェックできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ git config --global --list"
msgstr "$ git config --global --list"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Git references"
msgstr "Git リファレンス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&manpagegitb;\">manpage: git(1)</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/git-doc/git.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&manpagegitb;\">マンページ: git(1)</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/git-doc/git.html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gitusersmanual;\">Git User's Manual</ulink> (<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/git-doc/user-manual.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gitusersmanual;\">Git ユーザーマニュアル</ulink> (<literal>/"
"usr/share/doc/git-doc/user-manual.html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&atutorialintroductiontogit;\">A tutorial introduction to git</"
"ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/gittutorial.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&atutorialintroductiontogit;\">git へのチュートリアル導入</"
"ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/gittutorial.html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&atutorialintrodutiontogitparttwo;\">A tutorial introduction to "
"git: part two</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/gittutorial-2.html</"
"literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&atutorialintrodutiontogitparttwo;\">git へのチュートリアル導"
"入: 第2部</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/gittutorial-2.html</"
"literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&everydaygitwithcacommandsorso;\">Everyday GIT With 20 Commands "
"Or So</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/everyday.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&everydaygitwithcacommandsorso;\">約20のコマンドを使って毎日 "
"GIT</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/everyday.html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gitforcvsusers;\">git for CVS users</ulink> (<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/git-doc/gitcvs-migration.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gitforcvsusers;\">CVS ユーザーのための git</ulink> (<literal>/"
"usr/share/doc/git-doc/gitcvs-migration.html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This also describes how to set up server like CVS and extract old data from "
"CVS into Git."
msgstr ""
"これは CVS 同様のサーバーのセットアップ法や CVS から Git への古いデーターの抽"
"出法も説明します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&othergitresourcevailableontheweb;\">Other git resources "
"available on the web</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&othergitresourcevailableontheweb;\">ウェッブ上で利用可能な他の "
"Git に関するリソース</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gitsvncrashcourse;\">Git - SVN Crash Course</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&gitsvncrashcourse;\">Git - SVN Crash Course</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gitmagic;\">Git Magic</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"gitmagic/html/index.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gitmagic;\">Git マジック</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"gitmagic/html/index.html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-gui</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gitk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> commands make using "
"Git very easy."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-gui</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gitk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドは簡単に Git が"
"利用出来るようにします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not use the tag string with spaces in it even if some tools such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gitk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> allow you to use it.  It may choke some other <literal>git</"
"literal> commands."
msgstr ""
"たとえ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gitk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> 等の一部ツールが受け付けるからといって、タグ文字列"
"中にスペースを使ってはいけません。他の <literal>git</literal> コマンドで支障"
"が起こるかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Git commands"
msgstr "Git コマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Even if your upstream uses different VCS, it may be a good idea to use "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> for local activity since you can manage your local copy of "
"source tree without the network connection to the upstream.  Here are some "
"packages and commands used with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"アップストリームが異なる VCS を使っていようと、アップストリームへのネットワー"
"ク接続無しにローカルコピーを管理できるので、ローカル活動に "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使うのは良い考えかもしれません。次は "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> とともに使われるパッケージとコマンドのリストです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of git related packages and commands"
msgstr "git 関連のパッケージとコマンドのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "official documentation for Git"
msgstr "正式 Git 文書"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"Git Magic\", easier to understand guide for Git"
msgstr "\"Git マジック\"、Git に関する分かり易いガイド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Git, the fast, scalable, distributed revision control system"
msgstr "git: 高速、スケーラブル、分散型リビジョンコントロールシステム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gitk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gitk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GUI Git repository browser with history"
msgstr "GUI による履歴付き Git レポジトリーブラウザー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-gui</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-gui</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GUI for Git (No history)"
msgstr "Git 用の GUI (履歴無し)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-svnimport</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-svnimport</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "import the data out of Subversion into Git"
msgstr "Subversion から Git へのデーターのインポート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-svn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-svn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "provide bidirectional operation between the Subversion and Git"
msgstr "Subversion と Git 間での双方向操作を提供"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-cvsimport</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-cvsimport</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "import the data out of CVS into Git"
msgstr "CVS から Git へのデーターのインポート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-cvsexportcommit</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-cvsexportcommit</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "export a commit to a CVS checkout from Git"
msgstr "Git から CVS チェックアウトに1コミットエキスポート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-cvsserver</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-cvsserver</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "CVS server emulator for Git"
msgstr "Git 用 CVS サーバーエミュレーター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-send-email</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-send-email</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "send a collection of patches as email from the Git"
msgstr "Git からパッチの集合の email として送信"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "quilt on top of git (Python)"
msgstr "Git 上の quilt (Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-buildpackage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-buildpackage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "automate the Debian packaging with the Git"
msgstr "Git を使って Debian パッケージ化を自動化"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>guilt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>guilt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "quilt on top of git (SH/AWK/SED/…)"
msgstr "Git 上の quilt (SH/AWK/SED/…)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"With <citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, you work on a local branch with many commits and "
"use something like \"<literal>git rebase -i master</literal>\" to reorganize "
"change history later. This enables you to make clean change history.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-rebase</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-cherry-pick</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> では、多くのコミットをしながらローカルブランチ上で仕事をして "
"\"<literal>git rebase -i master</literal>\" 等を使って後から変更履歴を整理し"
"ます。こうすると綺麗な変更履歴が作れます。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-"
"rebase</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-cherry-pick</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"When you want to go back to a clean working directory without loosing the "
"current state of the working directory, you can use \"<literal>git stash</"
"literal>\".  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-stash</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"作業中のディレクトリの現状を失わずにクリーンな作業ディレクトリを取り戻すには "
"\"<literal>git stash</literal>\" を使えばできます。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>git-stash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照ください。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Git for the Subversion repository"
msgstr "Subversion レポジトリー用の Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can check out a Subversion repository at \"<literal>svn+ssh://svn."
"example.org/project/module/trunk</literal>\" to a local Git repository at "
"\"<literal>./dest</literal>\" and commit back to the Subversion repository.  "
"E.g.:"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>svn+ssh://svn.example.org/project/module/trunk</literal>\" にある "
"Subversion のレポジトリを \"<literal>./dest</literal>\" にあるローカルの Git "
"レポジトリにチェックアウトでき、また Subversion レポジトリに戻すコミットがで"
"きます。例えば:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ git svn clone -s -rHEAD svn+ssh://svn.example.org/project dest\n"
"$ cd dest\n"
"... make changes\n"
"$ git commit -a\n"
"... keep working locally with git\n"
"$ git svn dcommit"
msgstr ""
"$ git svn clone -s -rHEAD svn+ssh://svn.example.org/project dest\n"
"$ cd dest\n"
"... make changes\n"
"$ git commit -a\n"
"... keep working locally with git\n"
"$ git svn dcommit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The use of \"<literal>-rHEAD</literal>\" enables us to avoid cloning entire "
"historical contents from the Subversion repository."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-rHEAD</literal>\" を使うことにより Subversion のレポジトリから過"
"去の全コンテントを複製することが避けられます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Git for recording configuration history"
msgstr "設定履歴記録のための Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can manually record chronological history of configuration using <ulink "
"url=\"&git;\">Git</ulink> tools.  Here is a simple example for your practice "
"to record \"<literal>/etc/apt/</literal>\" contents."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&git;\">Git</ulink> ツールを使い設定の経時履歴をマニュアルで記録"
"できます。次は \"<literal>/etc/apt/</literal>\" の内容を記録する単純な練習例"
"です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd /etc/apt/\n"
"$ sudo git init\n"
"$ sudo chmod 700 .git\n"
"$ sudo git add .\n"
"$ sudo git commit -a"
msgstr ""
"$ cd /etc/apt/\n"
"$ sudo git init\n"
"$ sudo chmod 700 .git\n"
"$ sudo git add .\n"
"$ sudo git commit -a"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Commit configuration with description."
msgstr "設定を説明とともにコミットします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Make modification to the configuration files."
msgstr "設定ファイルへの変更をします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd /etc/apt/\n"
"$ sudo git commit -a"
msgstr ""
"$ cd /etc/apt/\n"
"$ sudo git commit -a"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Commit configuration with description and continue your life."
msgstr "設定を説明とともにコミットしそのままいろいろ作業をしていきます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd /etc/apt/\n"
"$ sudo gitk --all"
msgstr ""
"$ cd /etc/apt/\n"
"$ sudo gitk --all"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You have full configuration history with you."
msgstr "フルの履歴を手中しています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is needed to work with any file permissions of configuration "
"data.  For user configuration data, you may skip <literal>sudo</literal>."
msgstr ""
"設定データーのどのファイルパーミッションでも機能するためには "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sudo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> が必要です。ユーザーの設定データーの場合 <literal>sudo</"
"literal> をスキップ出来るかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>chmod 700 .git</literal>\" command in the above example is "
"needed to protect archive data from unauthorized read access."
msgstr ""
"上記例での \"<literal>chmod 700 .git</literal>\" コマンドはアーカイブデーター"
"を不正読出しアクセスから守るために必要です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For more complete setup for recording configuration history, please look for "
"the <literal>etckeeper</literal> package: <xref linkend="
"\"_recording_changes_in_configuration_files\"/>."
msgstr ""
"設定履歴の記録に関するより完全なセットアップは、<literal>etckeeper</literal> "
"パッケージを見て下さい: <xref linkend="
"\"_recording_changes_in_configuration_files\"/>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/cvs/html-cvsclient</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/cvs/html-cvsclient</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/cvs/html-info</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/cvs/html-info</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/cvsbook</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/cvsbook</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>info cvs</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>info cvs</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Configuration of CVS repository"
msgstr "CVS レポジトリーの設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following configuration allows commits to the CVS repository only by a "
"member of the \"<literal>src</literal>\" group, and administration of CVS "
"only by a member of the \"<literal>staff</literal>\" group, thus reducing "
"the chance of shooting oneself."
msgstr ""
"CVS レポジトリーへのコミットを \"<literal>src</literal>\" グループメンバに限"
"定し許可し、CVS の管理を \"<literal>staff</literal>\" グループメンバに限定し"
"許可するように次の設定をすることでうっかりミスを予防できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cd /var/lib; umask 002; mkdir cvs\n"
"# export CVSROOT=/srv/cvs/project\n"
"# cd $CVSROOT\n"
"# chown root:src .\n"
"# chmod 2775 .\n"
"# cvs -d $CVSROOT init\n"
"# cd CVSROOT\n"
"# chown -R root:staff .\n"
"# chmod 2775 .\n"
"# touch val-tags\n"
"# chmod 664 history val-tags\n"
"# chown root:src history val-tags"
msgstr ""
"# cd /var/lib; umask 002; mkdir cvs\n"
"# export CVSROOT=/srv/cvs/project\n"
"# cd $CVSROOT\n"
"# chown root:src .\n"
"# chmod 2775 .\n"
"# cvs -d $CVSROOT init\n"
"# cd CVSROOT\n"
"# chown -R root:staff .\n"
"# chmod 2775 .\n"
"# touch val-tags\n"
"# chmod 664 history val-tags\n"
"# chown root:src history val-tags"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You may restrict creation of new project by changing the owner of \"<literal>"
"$CVSROOT</literal>\" directory to \"<literal>root:staff</literal>\" and its "
"permission to \"<literal>3775</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>$CVSROOT</literal>\" ディレクトリーの所有者を \"<literal>root:"
"staff</literal>\" とし、そのパーミッションを \"<literal>3775</literal>\" と変"
"更すると新規プロジェクトの作成を制限できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Local access to CVS"
msgstr "CVS へのローカルアクセス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The default CVS repository is pointed by \"<literal>$CVSROOT</literal>\".  "
"The following sets up \"<literal>$CVSROOT</literal>\" for the local access."
msgstr ""
"デフォールトの CVS レポジトリーは \"<literal>$CVSROOT</literal>\" で指示され"
"ます。次はローカルアクセスのための \"<literal>$CVSROOT</literal>\" を設定しま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ export CVSROOT=/srv/cvs/project"
msgstr "$ export CVSROOT=/srv/cvs/project"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Remote access to CVS with pserver"
msgstr "pserver を使った CVS へのリモートアクセス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many public CVS servers provide read-only remote access to them with account "
"name \"<literal>anonymous</literal>\" via pserver service.  For example, "
"Debian web site contents are maintained by <ulink url=\"&webwmlproject;"
"\">webwml project</ulink> via CVS at Debian alioth service.  The following "
"sets up \"<literal>$CVSROOT</literal>\" for the remote access to this CVS "
"repository."
msgstr ""
"多くの公開 CVS サーバーはアカウント名 \"<literal>anonymous</literal>\" で "
"pserver サービス経由の読出しのみアクセスを提供します。例えば、Debian ウェッブ"
"サイト内容は <ulink url=\"&webwmlproject;\">webwml プロジェクト</ulink>は "
"Debian alioth サービスでの CVS を使ってメンテされています。次はこの CVS レポ"
"ジトリーへのリモートアクセスのための \"<literal>$CVSROOT</literal>\" を設定し"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ export CVSROOT=:pserver:anonymous@anonscm.debian.org:/cvs/webwml\n"
"$ cvs login"
msgstr ""
"$ export CVSROOT=:pserver:anonymous@anonscm.debian.org:/cvs/webwml\n"
"$ cvs login"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Since pserver is prone to eavesdropping attack and insecure, write access is "
"usually disable by server administrators."
msgstr ""
"pserver は盗聴攻撃されやすくインセキュアーなので、書込みアクセスはサーバーの"
"管理者によって通常無効にされています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Remote access to CVS with ssh"
msgstr "ssh を使った CVS へのリモートアクセス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following sets up \"<literal>$CVS_RSH</literal>\" and \"<literal>"
"$CVSROOT</literal>\" for the remote access to the CVS repository by <ulink "
"url=\"&webwmlproject;\">webwml project</ulink> with SSH."
msgstr ""
"次は SSH を使い <ulink url=\"&webwmlproject;\">webwml プロジェクト</ulink>の "
"CVS レポジトリーをリモートアクセスするために \"<literal>$CVS_RSH</literal>\" "
"と \"<literal>$CVSROOT</literal>\" を設定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ export CVS_RSH=ssh\n"
"$ export CVSROOT=:ext:account@cvs.alioth.debian.org:/cvs/webwml"
msgstr ""
"$ export CVS_RSH=ssh\n"
"$ export CVSROOT=:ext:account@cvs.alioth.debian.org:/cvs/webwml"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can also use public key authentication for SSH which eliminates the "
"remote password prompt."
msgstr ""
"リモートパスワードプロンプトを無くすのに SSH を使ったパブリックキー認証を使え"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Importing a new source to CVS"
msgstr "新規ソースを CVS にインポート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Create a new local source tree location at \"<literal>~/path/to/module1</"
"literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>~/path/to/module1</literal>\" で新規のローカルソースツリーの場所を"
"作成。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ mkdir -p ~/path/to/module1; cd ~/path/to/module1"
msgstr "$ mkdir -p ~/path/to/module1; cd ~/path/to/module1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Populate a new local source tree under \"<literal>~/path/to/module1</literal>"
"\" with files."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>~/path/to/module1</literal>\" の下の新規のローカルソースツリーを埋"
"める。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Import it to CVS with the following parameters."
msgstr "次のパラメーターを使って CVS にインポートします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Module name: \"<literal>module1</literal>\""
msgstr "モジュール名: \"<literal>module1</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Vendor tag: \"<literal>Main-branch</literal>\" (tag for the entire branch)"
msgstr "ベンダータグ: <literal>Main-branch</literal> (全ブランチへのタグ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Release tag: \"<literal>Release-initial</literal>\" (tag for a specific "
"release)"
msgstr "リリースタグ: <literal>Release-initial</literal> (特定リリースタグ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd ~/path/to/module1\n"
"$ cvs import -m \"Start module1\" module1 Main-branch Release-initial\n"
"$ rm -Rf . # optional"
msgstr ""
"$ cd ~/path/to/module1\n"
"$ cvs import -m \"Start module1\" module1 Main-branch Release-initial\n"
"$ rm -Rf . # optional"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "File permissions in CVS repository"
msgstr "CVS レポジトリーのファイルパーミッション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"CVS does not overwrite the current repository file but replaces it with "
"another one.  Thus, write permission to the repository directory is "
"critical.  For every new module for \"<literal>module1</literal>\" in "
"repository at \"<literal>/srv/cvs/project</literal>\", run the following to "
"ensure this condition if needed."
msgstr ""
"CVS は現レポジトリーファイルを上書きせず他のファイルで置き換えます。だからレ"
"ポジトリーディレクトリーへの書込みパーミッションはクリチカルで"
"す。\"<literal>module1</literal>\" という新規レポジトリーを \"<literal>/srv/"
"cvs/project</literal>\" に作成の際毎に、必要ならこの条件を満たすために次を実"
"行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# cd /srv/cvs/project\n"
"# chown -R root:src module1\n"
"# chmod -R ug+rwX   module1\n"
"# chmod    2775     module1"
msgstr ""
"# cd /srv/cvs/project\n"
"# chown -R root:src module1\n"
"# chmod -R ug+rwX   module1\n"
"# chmod    2775     module1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Work flow of CVS"
msgstr "CVS のワークフロー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Here is an example of typical work flow using CVS."
msgstr "次に CVS を使う典型的なワークフローを記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Check all available modules from CVS project pointed by \"<literal>$CVSROOT</"
"literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>$CVSROOT</literal>\" で指される CVS プロジェクトから得られる全ての"
"モジュールを次のようにしてチェックします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cvs rls\n"
"CVSROOT\n"
"module1\n"
"module2\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ cvs rls\n"
"CVSROOT\n"
"module1\n"
"module2\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Checkout \"<literal>module1</literal>\" to its default directory "
"\"<literal>./module1</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>module1</literal>\" をそのデフォールトディレクトリーの "
"\"<literal>./module1</literal>\" に次のようにしてチェックアウトします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd ~/path/to\n"
"$ cvs co module1\n"
"$ cd module1"
msgstr ""
"$ cd ~/path/to\n"
"$ cvs co module1\n"
"$ cd module1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Make changes to the content as needed."
msgstr "必要に応じ内容に変更を加える。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Check changes by making \"<literal>diff -u [repository] [local]</literal>\" "
"equivalent by the following."
msgstr ""
"次のようにして \"<literal>diff -u [repository] [local]</literal>\" と等価を作"
"成し変更をチェックします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs diff -u"
msgstr "$ cvs diff -u"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You find that you broke some file \"<literal>file_to_undo</literal>\" "
"severely but other files are fine."
msgstr ""
"あるファイル \"<literal>file_to_undo</literal>\" をひどく壊したが他のファイル"
"は大丈夫な事に気づきます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Overwrite \"<literal>file_to_undo</literal>\" file with the clean copy from "
"CVS by the following."
msgstr ""
"次のようにして \"<literal>file_to_undo</literal>\" ファイルを CVS からのク"
"リーンコピーで上書きします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs up -C file_to_undo"
msgstr "$ cvs up -C file_to_undo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Save the updated local source tree to CVS by the following."
msgstr "次のようにして更新されたローカルソースツリーを CVS に保存します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs ci -m \"Describe change\""
msgstr "$ cvs ci -m \"Describe change\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Create and add \"<literal>file_to_add</literal>\" file to CVS by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"次のようにして \"<literal>file_to_add</literal>\" ファイルを作成し CVS に追加"
"します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ vi file_to_add\n"
"$ cvs add file_to_add\n"
"$ cvs ci -m \"Added file_to_add\""
msgstr ""
"$ vi file_to_add\n"
"$ cvs add file_to_add\n"
"$ cvs ci -m \"Added file_to_add\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Merge the latest version from CVS by the following."
msgstr "次のようにして CVS から最新バージョンをマージします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs up -d"
msgstr "$ cvs up -d"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Watch out for lines starting with \"<literal>C filename</literal>\" which "
"indicates conflicting changes."
msgstr ""
"コンフリクトある変更を意味する \"<literal>C filename</literal>\" で始まる行に"
"注意します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Look for unmodified code in \"<literal>.#filename.version</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>.#filename.version</literal>\" 中の変更されていないコードを探しま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Search for \"<literal>&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</literal>\" in files for conflicting "
"changes."
msgstr ""
"コンフリクトある変更はファイル中の \"<literal>&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;</"
"literal>\" や \"<literal>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</literal>\" を探索しま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Edit files to fix conflicts as needed."
msgstr "必要に応じコンフリクト解消のためにファイルを編集します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Add a release tag \"<literal>Release-1</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"次のようにしてリリースタグ \"<literal>Release-1</literal>\" を追加します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cvs ci -m \"last commit for Release-1\"\n"
"$ cvs tag Release-1"
msgstr ""
"$ cvs ci -m \"last commit for Release-1\"\n"
"$ cvs tag Release-1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Edit further."
msgstr "さらに編集します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Remove the release tag \"<literal>Release-1</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr "次のようにリリースタグ \"<literal>Release-1</literal>\" を削除します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs tag -d Release-1"
msgstr "$ cvs tag -d Release-1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Check in changes to CVS by the following."
msgstr "次のように CVS へ変更をチェックインします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs ci -m \"real last commit for Release-1\""
msgstr "$ cvs ci -m \"real last commit for Release-1\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Re-add the release tag \"<literal>Release-1</literal>\" to updated CVS HEAD "
"of main by the following."
msgstr ""
"リリースタグ \"<literal>Release-1</literal>\" を更新した CVS の main の HEAD "
"に次のようにして再付加します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs tag Release-1"
msgstr "$ cvs tag Release-1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Create a branch with a sticky branch tag \"<literal>Release-initial-"
"bugfixes</literal>\" from the original version pointed by the tag "
"\"<literal>Release-initial</literal>\" and check it out to \"<literal>~/path/"
"to/old</literal>\" directory by the following."
msgstr ""
"次のようにして \"<literal>Release-initial</literal>\" タグによってで指定され"
"るオリジナルのバージョンから、スティッキーブランチタグが \"<literal>Release-"
"initial-bugfixes</literal>\" のブランチを作成し、\"<literal>~/path/to/old</"
"literal>\" ディレクトリーにチェックアウトします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cvs rtag -b -r Release-initial Release-initial-bugfixes module1\n"
"$ cd ~/path/to\n"
"$ cvs co -r Release-initial-bugfixes -d old module1\n"
"$ cd old"
msgstr ""
"$ cvs rtag -b -r Release-initial Release-initial-bugfixes module1\n"
"$ cd ~/path/to\n"
"$ cvs co -r Release-initial-bugfixes -d old module1\n"
"$ cd old"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Use \"<literal>-D 2005-12-20</literal>\" (<ulink url=\"&isoigab;\">ISO 8601</"
"ulink> date format) instead of \"<literal>-r Release-initial</literal>\" to "
"specify particular date as the branch point."
msgstr ""
"ブランチポイントとして特定の日付を指定するには \"<literal>-r Release-"
"initial</literal>\" の代わりに \"<literal>-D 2005-12-20</literal>\" (<ulink "
"url=\"&isoigab;\">ISO 8601</ulink> 日付フォーマット) を使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Work on this local source tree having the sticky tag \"<literal>Release-"
"initial-bugfixes</literal>\" which is based on the original version."
msgstr ""
"オリジナルバージョンに基づいたスティッキータグ \"<literal>Release-initial-"
"bugfixes</literal>\" が付いているこのローカルのソースツリーで作業をします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Work on this branch by yourself … until someone else joins to this "
"\"<literal>Release-initial-bugfixes</literal>\" branch."
msgstr ""
"このブランチで一人で作業をします … 誰か他の人がこの \"<literal>Release-"
"initial-bugfixes</literal>\" ブランチに合流するまで。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Sync with files modified by others on this branch while creating new "
"directories as needed by the following."
msgstr ""
"次のようにして必要に応じて新規ディレクトリーを作りながらこのブランチ上の他の"
"人が変更したファイルと同期します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs ci -m \"checked into this branch\""
msgstr "$ cvs ci -m \"checked into this branch\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Update the local tree by HEAD of main while removing sticky tag (\"<literal>-"
"A</literal>\") and without keyword expansion (\"<literal>-kk</literal>\") by "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"次のようにしてスティッキータグを削除し (\"<literal>-A</literal>\")、キーワー"
"ド展開せずに (\"<literal>-kk</literal>\")、main の HEAD (最新版) をつかって"
"ローカルのツリーを更新します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs up -d -kk -A"
msgstr "$ cvs up -d -kk -A"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Update the local tree (content = HEAD of main) by merging from the "
"\"<literal>Release-initial-bugfixes</literal>\" branch and without keyword "
"expansion by the following."
msgstr ""
"次のようにしてキーワード展開せずに (\"<literal>-kk</literal>"
"\")、\"<literal>Release-initial-bugfixes</literal>\" ブランチをマージしてロー"
"カルのツリー (内容 = main の HEAD) を更新します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs up -d -kk -j Release-initial-bugfixes"
msgstr "$ cvs up -d -kk -j Release-initial-bugfixes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Fix conflicts with editor."
msgstr "エディターを使ってコンフリクト解消します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs ci -m \"merged Release-initial-bugfixes\""
msgstr "$ cvs ci -m \"merged Release-initial-bugfixes\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Make archive by the following."
msgstr "次のようにしてアーカイブを作成します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd ..\n"
"$ mv old old-module1-bugfixes\n"
"$ tar -cvzf old-module1-bugfixes.tar.gz old-module1-bugfixes\n"
"$ rm -rf old-module1-bugfixes"
msgstr ""
"$ cd ..\n"
"$ mv old old-module1-bugfixes\n"
"$ tar -cvzf old-module1-bugfixes.tar.gz old-module1-bugfixes\n"
"$ rm -rf old-module1-bugfixes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>cvs up</literal>\" command can take \"<literal>-d</literal>\" "
"option to create new directories and \"<literal>-P</literal>\" option to "
"prune empty directories."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>cvs up</literal>\" コマンドには、新規ディレクトリー作成には "
"\"<literal>-d</literal>\" オプションを、また空ディレクトリーの摘み取りには "
"\"<literal>-P</literal>\" オプションを指定できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can checkout only a sub directory of \"<literal>module1</literal>\" by "
"providing its name as \"<literal>cvs co module1/subdir</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>cvs co module1/subdir</literal>\" とサブディレクトリーの名前を提供"
"して、\"<literal>module1</literal>\" のサブディレクトリーだけをチェックアウト"
"することが出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"Notable options for CVS commands (use as first argument(s) to "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cvs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"CVS コマンドの特記すべきオプション (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cvs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> の最初の引数として使用)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "option"
msgstr "オプション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "dry run, no effect"
msgstr "空実行、効果無し"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-t</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-t</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display messages showing steps of cvs activity"
msgstr "各段階の CVS 活動が分かるようにメッセージを表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Latest files from CVS"
msgstr "CVS から最新ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"To get the latest files from CVS, use \"<literal>tomorrow</literal>\" by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"CVS から最新ファイルを取り込むには、次のように \"<literal>tomorrow</literal>"
"\" (明日) を使います:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cvs ex -D tomorrow module_name"
msgstr "$ cvs ex -D tomorrow module_name"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Administration of CVS"
msgstr "CVS の管理運営"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Add module alias \"<literal>mx</literal>\" to a CVS project (local server) "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"モジュールのエリアス \"<literal>mx</literal>\" を CVS プロジェクト (ローカル"
"サーバー) に追加します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ export CVSROOT=/srv/cvs/project\n"
"$ cvs co CVSROOT/modules\n"
"$ cd CVSROOT\n"
"$ echo \"mx -a module1\" &gt;&gt;modules\n"
"$ cvs ci -m \"Now mx is an alias for module1\"\n"
"$ cvs release -d ."
msgstr ""
"$ export CVSROOT=/srv/cvs/project\n"
"$ cvs co CVSROOT/modules\n"
"$ cd CVSROOT\n"
"$ echo \"mx -a module1\" &gt;&gt;modules\n"
"$ cvs ci -m \"Now mx is an alias for module1\"\n"
"$ cvs release -d ."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Now, you can check out \"<literal>module1</literal>\" (alias: \"<literal>mx</"
"literal>\") from CVS to \"<literal>new</literal>\" directory by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"さて、CVS から \"<literal>new</literal>\" ディレクトリーに "
"\"<literal>module1</literal>\" (エリアス: \"<literal>mx</literal>\") を次のよ"
"うにしてチェックアウトします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cvs co -d new mx\n"
"$ cd new"
msgstr ""
"$ cvs co -d new mx\n"
"$ cd new"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"In order to perform above procedure, you should have appropriate file "
"permissions."
msgstr ""
"上記プロシージャを行うには、適切なファイルパーミッションが設定されているべき"
"です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Execution bit for CVS checkout"
msgstr "CVS チェックアウトの実行ビット"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When you checkout files from CVS, their execution permission bit is retained."
msgstr ""
"CVS からファイルをチェックアウトする時に、その実行パーミッションビットは保持"
"されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Whenever you see execution permission problems in a checked out file, e.g. "
"\"<literal>filename</literal>\", change its permission in the corresponding "
"CVS repository by the following to fix it."
msgstr ""
"チェックアウトされた例えば \"<literal>filename</literal>\" ファイルで実行ビッ"
"トの問題にあった際には、次のコマンドを使い CVS レポジトリー中のそのパーミッ"
"ションを変更します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# chmod ugo-x filename"
msgstr "# chmod ugo-x filename"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Subversion is a <emphasis role=\"strong\">recent-generation</emphasis> "
"version control system replacing older CVS.  It has most of CVS's features "
"except tags and branches."
msgstr ""
"Subversion は旧来の CVS を置き換える<emphasis role=\"strong\">最近の世代の</"
"emphasis>バージョンコントロールシステムです。Subversion にはタグとブランチを"
"除く CVS のほとんどの機能をあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You need to install <literal>subversion</literal>, <literal>libapache2-svn</"
"literal> and <literal>subversion-tools</literal> packages to set up a "
"Subversion server."
msgstr ""
"Subversion のサーバーをセットアップするには、<literal>subversion</literal> "
"と <literal>libapache2-svn</literal> と <literal>subversion-tools</literal> "
"パッケージをインストールする必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Configuration of Subversion repository"
msgstr "Subversion レポジトリーの設定"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Currently, the <literal>subversion</literal> package does not set up a "
"repository, so one must set it up manually.  One possible location for a "
"repository is in \"<literal>/srv/svn/project</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"現状の <literal>subversion</literal> パッケージはレポジトリーの設定はしないの"
"で手動で設定を行う必要があります。レポジトリーを置く可能な場所の1つは "
"\"<literal>/srv/svn/project</literal>\" 中です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Create a directory by the following."
msgstr "ディレクトリーを次のように作成します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# mkdir -p        /srv/svn/project"
msgstr "# mkdir -p        /srv/svn/project"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Create the repository database by the following."
msgstr "レポジトリーデーターベースを次のように作成します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# svnadmin create /srv/svn/project"
msgstr "# svnadmin create /srv/svn/project"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Access to Subversion via Apache2 server"
msgstr "Apach2 サーバーの経由の Subversion アクセス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you only access Subversion repository via Apache2 server, you just need "
"to make the repository only writable by the WWW server by the following."
msgstr ""
"Apache2 サーバー経由で Subversion レポジトリーにアクセスするだけなら、レポジ"
"トリーを次に記すように WWW サーバーのみによって書込み可とするだけが必要です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# chown -R www-data:www-data /srv/svn/project"
msgstr "# chown -R www-data:www-data /srv/svn/project"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Add (or uncomment) the following in \"<literal>/etc/apache2/mods-available/"
"dav_svn.conf</literal>\" to allow access to the repository via user "
"authentication."
msgstr ""
"ユーザー認証経由でレポジトリーにアクセス許可するために \"<literal>/etc/"
"apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf</literal>\" 中の次の部分を追加 (もしくは"
"アンコメント) します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"&lt;Location /project&gt;\n"
"  DAV svn\n"
"  SVNPath /srv/svn/project\n"
"  AuthType Basic\n"
"  AuthName \"Subversion repository\"\n"
"  AuthUserFile /etc/subversion/passwd\n"
"&lt;LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT&gt;\n"
"    Require valid-user\n"
"&lt;/LimitExcept&gt;\n"
"&lt;/Location&gt;"
msgstr ""
"&lt;Location /project&gt;\n"
"  DAV svn\n"
"  SVNPath /srv/svn/project\n"
"  AuthType Basic\n"
"  AuthName \"Subversion repository\"\n"
"  AuthUserFile /etc/subversion/passwd\n"
"&lt;LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT&gt;\n"
"    Require valid-user\n"
"&lt;/LimitExcept&gt;\n"
"&lt;/Location&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Create a user authentication file with the command by the following."
msgstr "次のコマンドでユーザー認証ファイルを作成します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# htpasswd2 -c /etc/subversion/passwd some-username"
msgstr "# htpasswd2 -c /etc/subversion/passwd some-username"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Restart Apache2."
msgstr "Apach2 を再スタート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Your new Subversion repository is accessible at URL \"<literal>http://"
"localhost/project</literal>\" and \"<literal>http://example.com/project</"
"literal>\" from <citerefentry><refentrytitle>svn</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (assuming your URL of "
"web server is \"<literal>http://example.com/</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"あなたの新規の Subversion レポジトリーは \"<literal>http://localhost/"
"project</literal>\" と (ウェッブサーバーの URL が\"<literal>http://example."
"com/</literal>\" と仮定すると) \"<literal>http://example.com/project</"
"literal>\" の URL にてアクセスできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Local access to Subversion by group"
msgstr "グループによる Subversion へのローカルアクセス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following sets up Subversion repository for the local access by a group, "
"e.g. <literal>project</literal>."
msgstr ""
"次は Subversion レポジトリーを例えば <literal>project</literal> というグルー"
"プによってローカルアクセス出きるようにする設定です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# chmod  2775     /srv/svn/project\n"
"# chown -R root:src /srv/svn/project\n"
"# chmod -R ug+rwX   /srv/svn/project"
msgstr ""
"# chmod  2775     /srv/svn/project\n"
"# chown -R root:src /srv/svn/project\n"
"# chmod -R ug+rwX   /srv/svn/project"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Your new Subversion repository is group accessible at URL \"<literal>file:///"
"localhost/srv/svn/project</literal>\" or \"<literal>file:///srv/svn/project</"
"literal>\" from <citerefentry><refentrytitle>svn</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for local users "
"belonging to <literal>project</literal> group.  You must run commands, such "
"as <literal>svn</literal>, <literal>svnserve</literal>, <literal>svnlook</"
"literal>, and <literal>svnadmin</literal> under \"<literal>umask 002</"
"literal>\" to ensure group access."
msgstr ""
"あなたの新しい Subversion レポジトリーは、<literal>project</literal> グループ"
"に属するローカルユーザーにとって <citerefentry><refentrytitle>svn</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> から "
"\"<literal>file:///localhost/srv/svn/project</literal>\" か "
"\"<literal>file:///srv/svn/project</literal>\" の URL からグループアクセスで"
"きます。グループアクセスを確実にするために、<literal>svn</literal> や "
"<literal>svnserve</literal> や <literal>svnlook</literal> や "
"<literal>svnadmin</literal> 等のコマンドを \"<literal>umask 002</literal>\" "
"の下で実行しなければいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Remote access to Subversion via SSH"
msgstr "グループによる Subversion への SSH 経由のリモートアクセス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A group accessible Subversion repository is at URL \"<literal>example.com:/"
"srv/svn/project</literal>\" for SSH, you can access it from "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>svn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> at URL \"<literal>svn+ssh://example.com:/srv/svn/project</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"SSH から \"<literal>example.com:/srv/svn/project</literal>\" の URL にあるグ"
"ループアクセス可能な Subversion レポジトリーは、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>svn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使って \"<literal>svn+ssh://example.com:/srv/svn/project</"
"literal>\" にてアクセスできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Subversion directory structure"
msgstr "Subversion ディレクトリー構造"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many projects uses directory tree similar to the following for Subversion to "
"compensate its lack of branches and tags."
msgstr ""
"Subversion のブランチやタグの機能を欠くことを補うべく、多くのプロジェクトは次"
"と似たようなディレクトリーツリーを使っています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  ----- module1\n"
"    |   |-- branches\n"
"    |   |-- tags\n"
"    |   |   |-- release-1.0\n"
"    |   |   `-- release-2.0\n"
"    |   |\n"
"    |   `-- trunk\n"
"    |       |-- file1\n"
"    |       |-- file2\n"
"    |       `-- file3\n"
"    |\n"
"    `-- module2"
msgstr ""
"  ----- module1\n"
"    |   |-- branches\n"
"    |   |-- tags\n"
"    |   |   |-- release-1.0\n"
"    |   |   `-- release-2.0\n"
"    |   |\n"
"    |   `-- trunk\n"
"    |       |-- file1\n"
"    |       |-- file2\n"
"    |       `-- file3\n"
"    |\n"
"    `-- module2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You must use \"<literal>svn copy …</literal>\" command to mark branches and "
"tags.  This ensures Subversion to record modification history of files "
"properly and saves storage spaces."
msgstr ""
"ブランチやタグをマークするためには \"<literal>svn copy …</literal>\" コマンド"
"を使わなければいけません。こうすることで Subversion がファイルの変更履歴を適"
"正な記録を確実にするとともに記録容量を節約できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Importing a new source to Subversion"
msgstr "新規ソースを Subversion にインポート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Import it to Subversion with the following parameters."
msgstr "ソースを次のパラメーターを使って Subversion にインポートします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Subversion site URL: \"<literal>file:///srv/svn/project</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Subversion サイトの URL: \"<literal>file:///srv/svn/project</literal>\","

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Subversion directory: \"<literal>module1/trunk</literal>\""
msgstr "Subversion ディレクトリー: \"<literal>module1/trunk</literal>\":"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Subversion tag: \"<literal>module1/tags/Release-initial</literal>\""
msgstr "Subversion タグ: \"<literal>module1/tags/Release-initial</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd ~/path/to/module1\n"
"$ svn import file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk -m \"Start module1\"\n"
"$ svn cp file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-initial"
msgstr ""
"$ cd ~/path/to/module1\n"
"$ svn import file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk -m \"Start module1\"\n"
"$ svn cp file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-initial"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ svn import ~/path/to/module1 file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk -m \"Start module1\"\n"
"$ svn cp file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-initial"
msgstr ""
"$ svn import ~/path/to/module1 file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk -m \"Start module1\"\n"
"$ svn cp file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-initial"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can replace URLs such as \"<literal>file:///…</literal>\" by any other "
"URL formats such as \"<literal>http://…</literal>\" and \"<literal>svn+ssh://"
"…</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>file:///…</literal>\" といった URL は、\"<literal>http://…</"
"literal>\" や \"<literal>svn+ssh://…</literal>\" といったいかなる他形式の "
"URL ででも置き換えられます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Work flow of Subversion"
msgstr "Subversion のワークフロー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is an example of typical work flow using Subversion with its native "
"client."
msgstr ""
"次に Subversion をその本来のクライアントとともに使う典型的なワークフローを記"
"します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Client commands offered by the <literal>git-svn</literal> package may offer "
"alternative work flow of Subversion using the <literal>git</literal> "
"command.  See <xref linkend=\"_git_for_the_subversion_repository\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>git-svn</literal> パッケージによって提供されるクライアントコマンド"
"は <literal>git</literal> コマンドを使う Subversion の代替ワークフローを提供"
"します。<xref linkend=\"_git_for_the_subversion_repository\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Check all available modules from Subversion project pointed by URL "
"\"<literal>file:///srv/svn/project</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>file:///srv/svn/project</literal>\" の URL で指定される "
"Subversion プロジェクトから得られる全ての利用可能なモジュールを次のようにして"
"チェックします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ svn list file:///srv/svn/project\n"
"module1\n"
"module2\n"
"..."
msgstr ""
"$ svn list file:///srv/svn/project\n"
"module1\n"
"module2\n"
"..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Checkout \"<literal>module1/trunk</literal>\" to a directory "
"\"<literal>module1</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"次のようにして \"<literal>module1/trunk</literal>\" を\"<literal>module1</"
"literal>\" ディレクトリーにチェックアウトします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd ~/path/to\n"
"$ svn co file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk module1\n"
"$ cd module1"
msgstr ""
"$ cd ~/path/to\n"
"$ svn co file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk module1\n"
"$ cd module1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn diff"
msgstr "$ svn diff"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Overwrite \"<literal>file_to_undo</literal>\" file with the clean copy from "
"Subversion by the following."
msgstr ""
"次のようにして \"<literal>file_to_undo</literal>\" ファイルを Subversion から"
"のクリーンコピーで上書きします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn revert file_to_undo"
msgstr "$ svn revert file_to_undo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Save the updated local source tree to Subversion by the following."
msgstr ""
"更新されたローカルソースツリーを次のようにして Subversion に保存します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn ci -m \"Describe change\""
msgstr "$ svn ci -m \"Describe change\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Create and add \"<literal>file_to_add</literal>\" file to Subversion by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"次のようにして \"<literal>file_to_add</literal>\" ファイルを作成し "
"Subversion に追加します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ vi file_to_add\n"
"$ svn add file_to_add\n"
"$ svn ci -m \"Added file_to_add\""
msgstr ""
"$ vi file_to_add\n"
"$ svn add file_to_add\n"
"$ svn ci -m \"Added file_to_add\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Merge the latest version from Subversion by the following."
msgstr "次のようにして Subversion から最新バージョンをマージします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn up"
msgstr "$ svn up"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Look for unmodified code in, e.g., \"<literal>filename.r6</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>filename.r9</literal>\", and \"<literal>filename.mine</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>filename.r6</literal>\" と \"<literal>filename.r9</literal>\" と "
"\"<literal>filename.mine</literal>\" 等中の変更されていないコードを探します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ svn ci -m \"last commit for Release-1\"\n"
"$ svn cp file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-1"
msgstr ""
"$ svn ci -m \"last commit for Release-1\"\n"
"$ svn cp file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn rm file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-1"
msgstr "$ svn rm file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Check in changes to Subversion by the following."
msgstr "次のようにして変更を Subversion にチェックインします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn ci -m \"real last commit for Release-1\""
msgstr "$ svn ci -m \"real last commit for Release-1\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Re-add the release tag \"<literal>Release-1</literal>\" from updated "
"Subversion HEAD of trunk by the following."
msgstr ""
"リリースタグ \"<literal>Release-1</literal>\" を更新した Subversion の trunk "
"の HEAD に再付加します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn cp file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-1"
msgstr "$ svn cp file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Create a branch with a path \"<literal>module1/branches/Release-initial-"
"bugfixes</literal>\" from the original version pointed by the path "
"\"<literal>module1/tags/Release-initial</literal>\" and check it out to "
"\"<literal>~/path/to/old</literal>\" directory by the following."
msgstr ""
"次のようにして \"<literal>module1/tags/Release-initial</literal>\" というパス"
"で指定されるオリジナルのバージョンから、パスが \"<literal>module1/branches/"
"Release-initial-bugfixes</literal>\" のブランチを作成し、\"<literal>~/path/"
"to/old</literal>\" ディレクトリーにチェックアウトします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ svn cp file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-initial file:///srv/svn/project/module1/branches/Release-initial-bugfixes\n"
"$ cd ~/path/to\n"
"$ svn co file:///srv/svn/project/module1/branches/Release-initial-bugfixes old\n"
"$ cd old"
msgstr ""
"$ svn cp file:///srv/svn/project/module1/tags/Release-initial file:///srv/svn/project/module1/branches/Release-initial-bugfixes\n"
"$ cd ~/path/to\n"
"$ svn co file:///srv/svn/project/module1/branches/Release-initial-bugfixes old\n"
"$ cd old"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Use \"<literal>module1/trunk@{2005-12-20}</literal>\" (<ulink url=\"&isoigab;"
"\">ISO 8601</ulink> date format) instead of \"<literal>module1/tags/Release-"
"initial</literal>\" to specify particular date as the branch point."
msgstr ""
"ブランチポイントとして特定の日付を指定するには \"<literal>module1/tags/"
"Release-initial</literal>\" の代わりに \"<literal>module1/trunk@{2005-12-20}"
"</literal>\" (<ulink url=\"&isoigab;\">ISO 8601</ulink> 日付フォーマット) を"
"使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Work on this local source tree pointing to branch \"<literal>Release-initial-"
"bugfixes</literal>\" which is based on the original version."
msgstr ""
"オリジナルバージョンに基づいたブランチ \"<literal>Release-initial-bugfixes</"
"literal>\" を指定しているローカルのソースツリーで作業します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Sync with files modified by others on this branch by the following."
msgstr "次のようにしてこのブランチ上の他の人が変更したファイルと同期します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn ci -m \"checked into this branch\""
msgstr "$ svn ci -m \"checked into this branch\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Update the local tree with HEAD of trunk by the following."
msgstr "trunk の HEAD を使って次のようにローカルツリーを更新します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn switch file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk"
msgstr "$ svn switch file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Update the local tree (content = HEAD of trunk) by merging from the "
"\"<literal>Release-initial-bugfixes</literal>\" branch by the following."
msgstr ""
"次のようにして \"<literal>Release-initial-bugfixes</literal>\" ブランチをマー"
"ジしてローカルのツリー (内容 = trunk の HEAD) を更新します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn merge file:///srv/svn/project/module1/branches/Release-initial-bugfixes"
msgstr "$ svn merge file:///srv/svn/project/module1/branches/Release-initial-bugfixes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ svn ci -m \"merged Release-initial-bugfixes\""
msgstr "$ svn ci -m \"merged Release-initial-bugfixes\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"You can checkout only a sub directory of \"<literal>module1</literal>\" by "
"providing its name as \"<literal>svn co file:///srv/svn/project/module1/"
"trunk/subdir module1/subdir</literal>\", etc."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>svn co file:///srv/svn/project/module1/trunk/subdir module1/"
"subdir</literal>\" とサブディレクトリーの名前を提供して、\"<literal>module1</"
"literal>\" のサブディレクトリーだけをチェックアウトすることが出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"Notable options for Subversion commands (use as first argument(s) to "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>svn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"Subversion コマンドの特記すべきオプション (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>svn</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> の最初の引数として使用)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>--dry-run</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>--dry-run</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-v</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-v</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display detail messages of svn activity"
msgstr "svn 活動の詳細なメッセージを表示"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Data conversion"
msgstr "データー変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Tools and tips for converting data formats on the Debian system are "
"described."
msgstr ""
"Debian システム上のデーターフォーマット変換のツールとティップを記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Standard based tools are in very good shape but support for proprietary data "
"formats are limited."
msgstr ""
"標準に準拠したツールは非常に良い状態ですが、プロプライエタリデーターフォー"
"マットのサポートは限定的です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Text data conversion tools"
msgstr "テキストデーター変換ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Following packages for the text data conversion caught my eyes."
msgstr "テキストデーター変換のための次のパッケージが著者の目に止まりました。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of text data conversion tools"
msgstr "テキストデーター変換ツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "keyword"
msgstr "キーワード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "charset"
msgstr "文字セット"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"text encoding converter between locales by "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (fundamental)"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> によるロケール間のテキスト符号化方式変換ソフト (基本的)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "charset+eol"
msgstr "文字セット + 行末文字"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"text encoding converter between locales (versatile, more aliases and "
"features)"
msgstr ""
"ロケール間のテキスト符号化方式変換ソフト (機能豊富、より多いエリアスと機能)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "text encoding converter between locales (fancy)"
msgstr "ロケール間のテキスト符号化方式変換ソフト (高級機能)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "character set translator for Japanese"
msgstr "日本語のための文字セット翻訳ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "character set translator"
msgstr "文字セット翻訳ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "replace accented letters by their unaccented equivalent"
msgstr "アクセント付き文字をアクセントの無しの等価文字に置換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "eol"
msgstr "行末文字"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"text format converter between DOS and Unix: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fromdos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>todos</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"DOS と Unix 間のテキストフォーマット変換ソフト: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fromdos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>todos</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"text format converter between Macintosh and Unix: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>frommac</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tomac</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"Macintosh と Unix 間のテキストフォーマット変換ソフト: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>frommac</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tomac</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Converting a text file with iconv"
msgstr "テキストファイルを iconv を使って変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is provided as a part of the <literal>libc6</literal> package "
"and it is always available on practically all Unix-like systems to convert "
"the encoding of characters."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は<literal>libc6</literal> パッケージの一部として提供されてい"
"て、文字の符号化方式変換のために実質的に全てのUnix的システムで常に利用可能で"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can convert encodings of a text file with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> by the following."
msgstr ""
"次のようにするとテキストファイルを <citerefentry><refentrytitle>iconv</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使って変換できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ iconv -f encoding1 -t encoding2 input.txt &gt;output.txt"
msgstr "$ iconv -f encoding1 -t encoding2 input.txt &gt;output.txt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Encoding values are case insensitive and ignore \"<literal>-</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>_</literal>\" for matching.  Supported encodings can be checked "
"by the \"<literal>iconv -l</literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"符号化方式 (エンコーディング) 値をマッチングする際には、大文字小文字の区別は"
"無く、\"<literal>-</literal>\" や \"<literal>_</literal>\" を無視しま"
"す。\"<literal>iconv -l</literal>\" コマンドにより、サポートされている符号化"
"方法が確認できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of encoding values and their usage"
msgstr "符号化方式値とその使い方リスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "encoding value"
msgstr "符号化方式値"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&americanstandardationinterchange;\">American Standard Code for "
"Information Interchange</ulink>, 7 bit code w/o accented characters"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&americanstandardationinterchange;\">情報交換用米国標準コード "
"(ASCII)</ulink>; アクセント文字無しの7ビットコード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "current multilingual standard for all modern OSs"
msgstr "全現代的 OS のための現行多言語標準"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"old standard for western European languages, ASCII + accented characters"
msgstr "西欧州言語用の旧標準、ASCII + アクセント文字"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjc;\">ISO-8859-2</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjc;\">ISO-8859-2</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"old standard for eastern European languages, ASCII + accented characters"
msgstr "東欧州言語用の旧標準、ASCII + アクセント文字"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjbf;\">ISO-8859-15</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjbf;\">ISO-8859-15</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"old standard for western European languages, <ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;"
"\">ISO-8859-1</ulink> with euro sign"
msgstr ""
"西欧州言語用の旧標準、ユーロ文字付き <ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpifa;\">CP850</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpifa;\">CP850</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"code page 850, Microsoft DOS characters with graphics for western European "
"languages, <ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</ulink> variant"
msgstr ""
"コードページ 850、西欧州言語用グラフィック文字付き Microsoft DOS 文字、"
"<ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</ulink> の変種"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"code page 932, Microsoft Windows style <ulink url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</"
"ulink> variant for Japanese"
msgstr ""
"コードページ 932、日本語用 Microsoft Windows スタイル <ulink url=\"&shiftjis;"
"\">Shift-JIS</ulink> の変種"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpjdg;\">CP936</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpjdg;\">CP936</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"code page 936, Microsoft Windows style <ulink url=\"&gbcdbc;\">GB2312</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&gbk;\">GBK</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&gbbiada;"
"\">GB18030</ulink> variant for Simplified Chinese"
msgstr ""
"コードページ 936、簡体中国語用 Microsoft Windows スタイル <ulink url="
"\"&gbcdbc;\">GB2312</ulink> か <ulink url=\"&gbk;\">GBK</ulink> か <ulink "
"url=\"&gbbiada;\">GB18030</ulink> の変種"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpjej;\">CP949</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpjej;\">CP949</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"code page 949, Microsoft Windows style <ulink url=\"&euckr;\">EUC-KR</ulink> "
"or Unified Hangul Code variant for Korean"
msgstr ""
"コードページ 949、韓国語用 Microsoft Windows スタイル <ulink url=\"&euckr;"
"\">EUC-KR</ulink> か統一ハングルコードの変種"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpjfa;\">CP950</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpjfa;\">CP950</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"code page 950, Microsoft Windows style <ulink url=\"&bigf;\">Big5</ulink> "
"variant for Traditional Chinese"
msgstr ""
"コードページ 950、繁体中国語用 Microsoft Windows スタイル <ulink url=\"&bigf;"
"\">Big5</ulink> の変種"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpbcfb;\">CP1251</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpbcfb;\">CP1251</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"code page 1251, Microsoft Windows style encoding for the Cyrillic alphabet"
msgstr "コードページ 1251、キリル文字用 Microsoft Windows スタイル符号化方式"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpbcfc;\">CP1252</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpbcfc;\">CP1252</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"code page 1252, Microsoft Windows style <ulink url=\"&isoiifjbf;"
"\">ISO-8859-15</ulink> variant for western European languages"
msgstr ""
"コードページ 1252、西欧州言語用 Microsoft Windows スタイル <ulink url="
"\"&isoiifjbf;\">ISO-8859-15</ulink> の変種"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&koiir;\">KOI8-R</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&koiir;\">KOI8-R</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "old Russian UNIX standard for the Cyrillic alphabet"
msgstr "キリル文字用の旧ロシアの UNIX 標準"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isocaccjp;\">ISO-2022-JP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isocaccjp;\">ISO-2022-JP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "standard encoding for Japanese email which uses only 7 bit codes"
msgstr "7ビットコードのみを用いる日本語 email の標準符号化方式"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&eucjp;\">eucJP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&eucjp;\">eucJP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"old Japanese UNIX standard 8 bit code and completely different from <ulink "
"url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</ulink> とはまったく違う、旧日本の UNIX "
"標準8ビットコード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"JIS X 0208 Appendix 1 standard for Japanese (see <ulink url=\"&cpjdc;"
"\">CP932</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"日本語のための JIS X 0208 Appendix 1 標準 (<ulink url=\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</"
"ulink> 参照下さい)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Some encodings are only supported for the data conversion and are not used "
"as locale values (<xref linkend=\"_basics_of_encoding\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"一部の符号化方式 (エンコーディング) はデーター変換のみサポートされており、ロ"
"ケール値としては使われません (<xref linkend=\"_basics_of_encoding\"/>参照下さ"
"い)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For character sets which fit in single byte such as <ulink url=\"&ascii;"
"\">ASCII</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&isoiifj;\">ISO-8859</ulink> character "
"sets, the <ulink url=\"&characterencoding;\">character encoding</ulink> "
"means almost the same thing as the character set."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&isoiifj;\">ISO-8859</"
"ulink> 文字セットのような1バイトに収まる文字セットに付いては、<ulink url="
"\"&characterencoding;\">文字の符号化方式 (エンコーディング)</ulink> とは文字"
"セットとほとんど同じ事を意味します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For character sets with many characters such as <ulink url=\"&jisxacbd;"
"\">JIS X 0213</ulink> for Japanese or <ulink url="
"\"&universalcharactunicodeisobagegb;\">Universal Character Set (UCS, "
"Unicode, ISO-10646-1)</ulink> for practically all languages, there are many "
"encoding schemes to fit them into the sequence of the byte data."
msgstr ""
"日本語のための <ulink url=\"&jisxacbd;\">JIS X 0213</ulink> や実質的に全ての"
"言語のための<ulink url=\"&universalcharactunicodeisobagegb;\">ユニコード文字"
"セット (UCS, Unicode, ISO-10646-1)</ulink> のような多くの文字を含む文字セット"
"の場合には、バイトデーター列に落とし込む多くの符号化手法があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&euc;\">EUC</ulink> and <ulink url="
"\"&isoieccaccalsoknownasjisxacac;\">ISO/IEC 2022 (also known as JIS X 0202)</"
"ulink> for Japanese"
msgstr ""
"日本語用には、<ulink url=\"&euc;\">EUC</ulink> と <ulink url="
"\"&isoieccaccalsoknownasjisxacac;\">ISO/IEC 2022 (別名 JIS X 0202)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&utfbgucsc;\">UTF-16/"
"UCS-2</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&utfdcucse;\">UTF-32/UCS-4</ulink> for Unicode"
msgstr ""
"ユニコード用には、<ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> と <ulink url="
"\"&utfbgucsc;\">UTF-16/UCS-2</ulink> と <ulink url=\"&utfdcucse;\">UTF-32/"
"UCS-4</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For these, there are clear differentiations between the character set and "
"the character encoding."
msgstr ""
"これらに関しては、文字セットと文字符号化方式の間にはっきりとした区別がありま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&codepage;\">code page</ulink> is used as the synonym to "
"the character encoding tables for some vendor specific ones."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&codepage;\">コードページ</ulink>は、一部のベンダー固有のコード"
"ページで文字符号化テーブルと同義語として使用されています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Please note most encoding systems share the same code with ASCII for the 7 "
"bit characters.  But there are some exceptions. If you are converting old "
"Japanese C programs and URLs data from the casually-called shift-JIS "
"encoding format to UTF-8 format, use \"<literal>CP932</literal>\" as the "
"encoding name instead of \"<literal>shift-JIS</literal>\" to get the "
"expected results: <literal>0x5C</literal> → \"<literal>\\</literal>\" and "
"<literal>0x7E</literal> → \"<literal>~</literal>\".  Otherwise, these are "
"converted to wrong characters."
msgstr ""
"ほとんどの符号化システムが7ビット文字に関して ASCII と同じコードを共有してい"
"る事を覚えておいて下さい。もちろん例外はありますが。もし古い日本語の C プログ"
"ラムや URL のデーターをカジュアルにシフト JIS と呼ばれている符号化フォーマッ"
"トから UTF-8 フォーマットに変換する際には、期待される結果を得るために "
"\"<literal>shift-JIS</literal>\" ではなく \"<literal>CP932</literal>\" を使い"
"ましょう: <literal>0x5C</literal> → \"<literal>\\</literal>\" と "
"<literal>0x7E</literal> → \"<literal>~</literal>\"。こうしないと、これらが間"
"違った文字に変換されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>recode</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> may be used too and offers more than the combined "
"functionality of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>iconv</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fromdos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>todos</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>frommac</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tomac</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  For more, see "
"\"<literal>info recode</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>recode</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は、十分使えますし、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iconv</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fromdos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>todos</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>frommac</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tomac</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を組み合わせ以上の機能"
"を提供します。詳しくは \"<literal>info recode</literal>\" を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Checking file to be UTF-8 with iconv"
msgstr "ファイルが UTF-8 であると iconv を使い確認"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can check if a text file is encoded in UTF-8 with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> by the following."
msgstr ""
"次のようにするとテキストファイルが UTF-8 でエンコードされていると "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>iconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使って確認できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ iconv -f utf8 -t utf8 input.txt &gt;/dev/null || echo \"non-UTF-8 found\""
msgstr "$ iconv -f utf8 -t utf8 input.txt &gt;/dev/null || echo \"non-UTF-8 found\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Use \"<literal>--verbose</literal>\" option in the above example to find the "
"first non-UTF-8 character."
msgstr ""
"最初の非 UTF-8 文字を見つけるには上記例中で \"<literal>--verbose</literal>\" "
"オプションを使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Converting file names with iconv"
msgstr "iconv を使ってファイル名変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is an example script to convert encoding of file names from ones "
"created under older OS to modern UTF-8 ones in a single directory."
msgstr ""
"次に、単一ディレクトリー中の旧 OS 下で作成されたファイル名から現代的な UTF-8 "
"のファイル名に符号化方式を変換するスクリプト例を示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"ENCDN=iso-8859-1\n"
"for x in *;\n"
" do\n"
" mv \"$x\" \"$(echo \"$x\" | iconv -f $ENCDN -t utf-8)\"\n"
"done"
msgstr ""
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"ENCDN=iso-8859-1\n"
"for x in *;\n"
" do\n"
" mv \"$x\" \"$(echo \"$x\" | iconv -f $ENCDN -t utf-8)\"\n"
"done"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>$ENCDN</literal>\" variable specifies the original encoding "
"used for file names under older OS as in <xref linkend=\"list-of-encoding-"
"values\"/>."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>$ENCDN</literal>\" 変数値には、旧OS下で用いられたファイル名に用い"
"られた元となる<xref linkend=\"list-of-encoding-values\"/>中にあるエンコーディ"
"ングを指定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For more complicated case, please mount a filesystem (e.g. a partition on a "
"disk drive) containing such file names with proper encoding as the "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> option (see <xref linkend=\"_filename_encoding\"/>) and copy "
"its entire contents to another filesystem mounted as UTF-8 with "
"\"<literal>cp -a</literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"もっと複雑な場合にはそのようなファイル名を含有するファイルシステム (ディスク"
"ドライブ上のパーティション等) を <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> オプションに適正な符号"
"化方式 (エンコーディング) (<xref linkend=\"_filename_encoding\"/>参照下さい) "
"を指定してマウントし、その全内容を他の UTF-8 でマウントされたファイルシステム"
"に \"<literal>cp -a</literal>\" コマンドを使ってコピーします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "EOL conversion"
msgstr "行末変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The text file format, specifically the end-of-line (EOL) code, is dependent "
"on the platform."
msgstr ""
"テキストファイルのフォーマット、特に行末 (EOL) コード、はプラットフォーム依存"
"です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of EOL styles for different platforms"
msgstr "異なるプラットフォーム上での行末スタイルのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "platform"
msgstr "プラットフォーム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "EOL code"
msgstr "行末コード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "control"
msgstr "コントロール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "decimal"
msgstr "10進数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "hexadecimal"
msgstr "16進数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Debian (unix)"
msgstr "Debian (unix)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "LF"
msgstr "LF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^J</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^J</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "10"
msgstr "10"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "0A"
msgstr "0A"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "MSDOS and Windows"
msgstr "MSDOS と Windows"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "CR-LF"
msgstr "CR-LF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^M^J</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^M^J</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "13 10"
msgstr "13 10"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "0D 0A"
msgstr "0D 0A"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Apple's Macintosh"
msgstr "Apple の Macintosh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "CR"
msgstr "CR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>^M</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^M</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "13"
msgstr "13"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "0D"
msgstr "0D"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The EOL format conversion programs, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fromdos</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>todos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>frommac</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tomac</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, are quite handy.  <citerefentry><refentrytitle>recode</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is also useful."
msgstr ""
"行末 (EOL) フォーマット変換プログラムに関して、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fromdos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>todos</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>frommac</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tomac</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> は非常に便利です。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>recode</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> もまた役に立ちます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Some data on the Debian system, such as the wiki page data for the "
"<literal>python-moinmoin</literal> package, use MSDOS style CR-LF as the EOL "
"code.  So the above rule is just a general rule."
msgstr ""
"<literal>python-moinmoin</literal> パッケージ用の wiki のデーター等の Debian "
"システム上の一部データーは、MSDOS スタイルの CR-LF を行末コードとして用いま"
"す。あくまで上記は一般則と言うだけです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Most editors (eg. <literal>vim</literal>, <literal>emacs</literal>, "
"<literal>gedit</literal>, …) can handle files in MSDOS style EOL "
"transparently."
msgstr ""
"ほとんどのエディター (例えば <literal>vim</literal> や <literal>emacs</"
"literal> や <literal>gedit</literal> 等) は MSDOS スタイルの行末を透過的に取"
"り扱えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The use of \"<literal>sed -e '/\\r$/!s/$/\\r/'</literal>\" instead of "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>todos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> is better when you want to unify the EOL style to the MSDOS "
"style from the mixed MSDOS and Unix style.  (e.g., after merging 2 MSDOS "
"style files with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff3</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.)  This is because "
"<literal>todos</literal> adds CR to all lines."
msgstr ""
"MSDOS と Unix スタイルが混在する行末スタイルを MSDOS スタイルに統一するには、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>todos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使う代わりに \"<literal>sed -e '/\\r$/!s/$/\\r/'</literal>\" "
"を使う方がより好ましいです。(例えば、2つの MSDOS スタイルファイルを "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff3</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使ってマージした後。) <literal>todos</literal> は全ての行に "
"CR を追加するというのがこの理由です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "TAB conversion"
msgstr "タブ変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are few popular specialized programs to convert the tab codes."
msgstr ""
"タブコードを変換するための良く使われる専用プログラムがいくつかあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid ""
"List of TAB conversion commands from <literal>bsdmainutils</literal> and "
"<literal>coreutils</literal> packages"
msgstr ""
"<literal>bsdmainutils</literal> と <literal>coreutils</literal> パッケージ中"
"のタブ変換コマンドのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>bsdmainutils</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>bsdmainutils</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>coreutils</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>coreutils</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "expand tab to spaces"
msgstr "タブからスペースに展開する"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>col -x</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>col -x</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>expand</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>expand</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "unexpand tab from spaces"
msgstr "スペースからタブに逆展開する"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>col -h</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>col -h</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>unexpand</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>unexpand</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>indent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> from the <literal>indent</literal> package completely "
"reformats whitespaces in the C program."
msgstr ""
"<literal>indent</literal> パッケージにある "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>indent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> コマンドは C プログラム中のホワイトスペースを完全にリフォーマッ"
"トします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Editor programs such as <literal>vim</literal> and <literal>emacs</literal> "
"can be used for TAB conversion, too.  For example with <literal>vim</"
"literal>, you can expand TAB with \"<literal>:set expandtab</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>:%retab</literal>\" command sequence.  You can revert this with "
"\"<literal>:set noexpandtab</literal>\" and \"<literal>:%retab!</literal>\" "
"command sequence."
msgstr ""
"<literal>vim</literal> や <literal>emacs</literal> 等のエディタープログラムも"
"またタブ変換に使えます。例えば <literal>vim</literal> を使うと、\"<literal>:"
"set expandtab</literal>\" として \"<literal>:%retab</literal>\" するコマンド"
"シーケンスでタブ変換が出来ます。これを元に戻すのは、\"<literal>:set "
"noexpandtab</literal>\" として \"<literal>:%retab!</literal>\" とするコマンド"
"シーケンスです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Editors with auto-conversion"
msgstr "自動変換付きエディター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Intelligent modern editors such as the <literal>vim</literal> program are "
"quite smart and copes well with any encoding systems and any file formats.  "
"You should use these editors under the UTF-8 locale in the UTF-8 capable "
"console for the best compatibility."
msgstr ""
"<literal>vim</literal> プログラムなどのインテリジェントな現代的なエディターは"
"大変良く出来ていていかなる符号化方式やいかなるファイルフォーマットでも機能し"
"ます。これらのエディターを UTF-8 ロケール下で UTF-8 を扱えるコンソール中で使"
"用することで最良の互換性が得られます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"An old western European Unix text file, \"<literal>u-file.txt</literal>\", "
"stored in the latin1 (iso-8859-1) encoding can be edited simply with "
"<literal>vim</literal> by the following."
msgstr ""
"latin1 (iso-8859-1) 符号化方式で保存された古い西欧州の Unix テキストファイル "
"\"<literal>u-file.txt</literal>\" は、単純に <literal>vim</literal> を使って"
"次のようにして編集出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ vim u-file.txt"
msgstr "$ vim u-file.txt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This is possible since the auto detection mechanism of the file encoding in "
"<literal>vim</literal> assumes the UTF-8 encoding first and, if it fails, "
"assumes it to be latin1."
msgstr ""
"<literal>vim</literal> 中の符号化方式自動判定機構が、最初は UTF-8 符号化方式"
"を仮定し、それが上手く行かなかった際に latin1 を仮定するから可能です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"An old Polish Unix text file, \"<literal>pu-file.txt</literal>\", stored in "
"the latin2 (iso-8859-2) encoding can be edited with <literal>vim</literal> "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"latin2 (iso-8859-2) 符号化方式で保存された古いポーランドの Unix テキストファ"
"イル \"<literal>pu-file.txt</literal>\" は、<literal>vim</literal> を使って次"
"のようにして編集出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ vim '+e ++enc=latin2 pu-file.txt'"
msgstr "$ vim '+e ++enc=latin2 pu-file.txt'"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"An old Japanese unix text file, \"<literal>ju-file.txt</literal>\", stored "
"in the eucJP encoding can be edited with <literal>vim</literal> by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"eucJP 符号化方式で保存された古い日本の Unix テキストファイル \"<literal>ju-"
"file.txt</literal>\" は、<literal>vim</literal> を使って次のようにして編集出"
"来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ vim '+e ++enc=eucJP ju-file.txt'"
msgstr "$ vim '+e ++enc=eucJP ju-file.txt'"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"An old Japanese MS-Windows text file, \"<literal>jw-file.txt</literal>\", "
"stored in the so called shift-JIS encoding (more precisely: CP932) can be "
"edited with <literal>vim</literal> by the following."
msgstr ""
"shift-JIS 符号化方式 (より正確には: CP932) で保存された古い日本の MS-Windows "
"テキストファイル \"<literal>jw-file.txt</literal>\" は、<literal>vim</"
"literal> を使って次のようにして編集出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ vim '+e ++enc=CP932 ++ff=dos jw-file.txt'"
msgstr "$ vim '+e ++enc=CP932 ++ff=dos jw-file.txt'"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When a file is opened with \"<literal>++enc</literal>\" and \"<literal>++ff</"
"literal>\" options, \"<literal>:w</literal>\" in the Vim command line stores "
"it in the original format and overwrite the original file.  You can also "
"specify the saving format and the file name in the Vim command line, e.g., "
"\"<literal>:w ++enc=utf8 new.txt</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>++enc</literal>\" や \"<literal>++ff</literal>\" オプションを使っ"
"てファイルが開かれた時は、Vim コマンドライン中の \"<literal>:w</literal>\" が"
"オリジナルのファイルフォーマットでオリジナルのファイルを上書きします。例えば "
"\"<literal>:w ++enc=utf8 new.txt</literal>\" 等と Vim コマンドライン中で保存"
"フォーマットや保存ファイル名を指定することも出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please refer to the mbyte.txt \"multi-byte text support\" in <literal>vim</"
"literal> on-line help and <xref linkend=\"list-of-encoding-values\"/> for "
"locale values used with \"<literal>++enc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>vim</literal> オンラインヘルプ中の mbyte.txt \"multi-byte text "
"support\" と、\"<literal>++enc</literal>\" に使われるロケール値に関する<xref "
"linkend=\"list-of-encoding-values\"/>を参照下さい。 "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>emacs</literal> family of programs can perform the equivalent "
"functions."
msgstr ""
"<literal>emacs</literal> ファミリーのプログラムもまた同様の機能の実行ができま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Plain text extraction"
msgstr "プレーンテキスト抽出"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following reads a web page into a text file.  This is very useful when "
"copying configurations off the Web or applying basic Unix text tools such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> on the web page."
msgstr ""
"以下はウェッブページを読みテキストファイルに落とします。ウェッブから設定を"
"取ってくる時や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grep</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> 等の基本的な Unix テキ"
"ストツールをウェッブページに適用するときに非常に有用です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ w3m -dump http://www.remote-site.com/help-info.html &gt;textfile"
msgstr "$ w3m -dump http://www.remote-site.com/help-info.html &gt;textfile"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Similarly, you can extract plain text data from other formats using the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"同様に、次を用いることで他のフォーマットからプレーンテキストデーターを抽出出"
"来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of tools to extract plain text data"
msgstr "プレーンテキストデーター抽出ツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "html→text"
msgstr "html→text"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"HTML to text converter with the \"<literal>w3m -dump</literal>\" command"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>w3m -dump</literal>\" コマンドを使う HTML からテキストへの変換ソフ"
"ト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "advanced HTML to text converter (ISO 8859-1)"
msgstr "先進的 HTML からテキストへの変換ソフト (ISO 8859-1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"HTML to text converter with the \"<literal>lynx -dump</literal>\" command"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>lynx -dump</literal>\" コマンドを使う HTML からテキストへの変換ソ"
"フト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"HTML to text converter with the \"<literal>elinks -dump</literal>\" command"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>elinks -dump</literal>\" コマンドを使う HTML からテキストへの変換"
"ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"HTML to text converter with the \"<literal>links -dump</literal>\" command"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>links -dump</literal>\" コマンドを使う HTML からテキストへの変換ソ"
"フト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"HTML to text converter with the \"<literal>links2 -dump</literal>\" command"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>links2 -dump</literal>\" コマンドを使う HTML からテキストへの変換"
"ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "MSWord→text,ps"
msgstr "MSWord→text,ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "convert MSWord files to plain text or ps"
msgstr "MSWord ファイルをプレーンテキストか ps に変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "MSWord→text,TeX"
msgstr "MSWord→text,TeX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "convert MSWord files to plain text or TeX"
msgstr "MSWord ファイルをプレーンテキストか TeX に変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ps/pdf→text"
msgstr "ps/pdf→text"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "extract text from PostScript and PDF files"
msgstr "PostScript と PDF ファイルからテキストを抽出"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove the markup tags from an HTML file"
msgstr "HTML ファイルからマークアップタグを削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "odt→text"
msgstr "odt→text"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from OpenDocument Text to text"
msgstr "OpenDocument テキストからテキストへの変換ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Highlighting and formatting plain text data"
msgstr "プレーンテキストデーターをハイライトとフォーマット"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can highlight and format plain text data by the following."
msgstr ""
"次のようにしてプレーンテキストデーターをハイライトとフォーマット出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of tools to highlight plain text data"
msgstr "プレーンテキストデーターをハイライトするツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "highlight"
msgstr "ハイライト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Vim MACRO to convert source code to HTML with \"<literal>:source $VIMRUNTIME/"
"syntax/html.vim</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>:source $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/html.vim</literal>\" を使ってソースコー"
"ドを HTML に変換するための Vim MACRO"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "c→html"
msgstr "c→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter for the C program to latex and HTML (C language)"
msgstr "C プログラムから latex か HTML への変換ソフト (C 言語)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "convert many source codes to TeX (C language)"
msgstr "多くのソースコードの TeX への変換ソフト (C 言語)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"convert many source codes to HTML, XHTML, LaTeX, Texinfo, ANSI color escape "
"sequences and DocBook files with highlight (C++)"
msgstr ""
"多くのソースコードを HTML と XHTML と LaTeX と Texinfo と ANSI カラーエスケー"
"プシーケンスと DocBook にハイライト付きで変換 (C++)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"convert many source codes to HTML, XHTML, RTF, LaTeX, TeX or XSL-FO files "
"with highlight (C++)"
msgstr ""
"多くのソースコードを HTML と XHTML と LaTeX と Tex と AXSL-FO にハイライト付"
"きで変換 (C++)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "text→color"
msgstr "text→color"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "generic colouriser for everything (Python)"
msgstr "汎用着色化ソフト (Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "text→html"
msgstr "text→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "text to HTML converter (Perl)"
msgstr "テキストから HTML への変換ソフト (Perl)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "markdown text document formatter to (X)HTML (Perl)"
msgstr "markdown テキスト文書の (X)HTML へのフォーマット化ソフト (Perl)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "text→any"
msgstr "text→any"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "AsciiDoc text document formatter to XML/HTML (Python)"
msgstr "AsciiDoc テキスト文書の XML/HTML へのフォーマット化ソフト (Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "general markup converter (Haskell)"
msgstr "汎用マークアップコンバーター (Haskel)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ReStructured Text document formatter to XML (Python)"
msgstr "ReStructured テキスト文書の XML へのフォーマット化ソフト (Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"document conversion from text to HTML, SGML, LaTeX, man page, MoinMoin, "
"Magic Point and PageMaker (Python)"
msgstr ""
"テキストから HTML と SGML と LaTeX と man page と MoinMoin と Magic Point と "
"PageMaker への文書変換 (Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "universal document - text processing utility (C language)"
msgstr "汎用文書 - テキスト処理ユーティリティー (C 言語)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "document converter from structured plain text to other formats (m4)"
msgstr "構造化プレーンテキストからたのフォーマットへの文書変換ソフト (m4)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "document converter from ReStructured Text to html (Python)"
msgstr "ReStructured Text から html への文書変換ソフト (Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"free form\" document preparation system (Perl)"
msgstr "\"自由フォーム\" 文書準備システム (Perl)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "pre-document language and tools to process it (C language)"
msgstr "プリ文書言語とその処理用のツール (C 言語)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "simple document parser (Perl)"
msgstr "単純文書処理ソフト (Perl)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "document structuring, publishing and search framework (Ruby)"
msgstr "文書の構造化と出版と探索の枠組み (Ruby)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "XML data"
msgstr "XML データー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&theextensiblemarkuplanguagexml;\">The Extensible Markup "
"Language (XML)</ulink> is a markup language for documents containing "
"structured information."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&theextensiblemarkuplanguagexml;\">Extensible Markup Language "
"(XML)</ulink> は構造化情報を含む文書のためのマークアップ言語です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"See introductory information at <ulink url=\"&xmlcom;\">XML.COM</ulink>."
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&xmlcom;\">XML.COM</ulink> にある入門情報を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&whatisxml;\">\"What is XML?\"</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&whatisxml;\">\"What is XML?\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&whatisxslt;\">\"What Is XSLT?\"</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&whatisxslt;\">\"What Is XSLT?\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&whatisxslfo;\">\"What Is XSL-FO?\"</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&whatisxslfo;\">\"What Is XSL-FO?\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&whatisxlink;\">\"What Is XLink?\"</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&whatisxlink;\">\"What Is XLink?\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Basic hints for XML"
msgstr "XML に関する基本ヒント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"XML text looks somewhat like <ulink url=\"&html;\">HTML</ulink>.  It enables "
"us to manage multiple formats of output for a document.  One easy XML system "
"is the <literal>docbook-xsl</literal> package, which is used here."
msgstr ""
"XML テキストはちょっと <ulink url=\"&html;\">HTML</ulink> のようにも見えま"
"す。これを使うと一つの文書から複数のフォーマットのアウトプット管理できるよう"
"になります。簡単な XML システムの一つはここで使っている <literal>docbook-"
"xsl</literal> パッケージです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Each XML file starts with standard XML declaration as the following."
msgstr "各 XML ファイルは次のような標準的な XML 宣言でスタートします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "&lt;?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?&gt;"
msgstr "&lt;?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The basic syntax for one XML element is marked up as the following."
msgstr "XML 要素の基本的シンタックスは次のようにマークアップされます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "&lt;name attribute=\"value\"&gt;content&lt;/name&gt;"
msgstr "&lt;name attribute=\"value\"&gt;content&lt;/name&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"XML element with empty content is marked up in the following short form."
msgstr "空の XML 要素は次の短縮形を使ってマークアップされます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "&lt;name attribute=\"value\"/&gt;"
msgstr "&lt;name attribute=\"value\"/&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>attribute=\"value\"</literal>\" in the above examples are "
"optional."
msgstr ""
"上記例中の \"<literal>attribute=\"value\"</literal>\" はオプションです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The comment section in XML is marked up as the following."
msgstr "XML 中のコメントセクションは次のようにマークアップされます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "&lt;!-- comment --&gt;"
msgstr "&lt;!-- comment --&gt;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Other than adding markups, XML requires minor conversion to the content "
"using predefined entities for following characters."
msgstr ""
"マークアップを追加する以外に、XML は次の文字に関して事前定義されたエンティ"
"ティを使い内容を少し改変する必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of predefined entities for XML"
msgstr "XML で事前定義されているエントリーのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "predefined entity"
msgstr "事前定義されたエンティティ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "character to be converted into"
msgstr "変換先の文字"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&amp;quot;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;quot;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\"</literal> : quote"
msgstr "<literal>\"</literal> : 引用符"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&amp;apos;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;apos;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>'</literal> : apostrophe"
msgstr "<literal>'</literal> : アポストロフィ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&amp;lt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;lt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;</literal> : less-than"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;</literal> : 以下"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&amp;gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&gt;</literal> : greater-than"
msgstr "<literal>&gt;</literal> : 以上"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&amp;amp;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;amp;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&amp;</literal> : ampersand"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;</literal> : アンパサンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>&lt;</literal>\" or \"<literal>&amp;</literal>\" can not be used "
"in attributes or elements."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;</literal>\" と \"<literal>&amp;</literal>\" はアトリビュート"
"やエレメントには使えません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"When SGML style user defined entities, e.g. \"<literal>&amp;some-tag:</"
"literal>\", are used, the first definition wins over others.  The entity "
"definition is expressed in \"<literal>&lt;!ENTITY some-tag \"entity value"
"\"&gt;</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"例えば \"<literal>&amp;some-tag:</literal>\" 等の SGML スタイルのユーザー定義"
"エンティティが使われた場合、他の定義は無効で最初の定義が有効です。エンティ"
"ティ定義は \"<literal>&lt;!ENTITY 何らかのタグ \" エンティティ値 \"&gt;</"
"literal>\" と表現されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"As long as the XML markup are done consistently with certain set of the tag "
"name (either some data as content or attribute value), conversion to another "
"XML is trivial task using <ulink url=\"&extensiblestylesnsformationsxslt;"
"\">Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations (XSLT)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"XML のマークアップがタグ名の何らかの組み合わせで (あるデーターを内容としてで"
"あれアトリビュート値としてであれ) 整合性を持ってされている限り、他の XML の変"
"換は<ulink url=\"&extensiblestylesnsformationsxslt;\">拡張可能スタイルシート"
"言語変換 (XSLT)</ulink> を使うととっても簡単な作業です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "XML processing"
msgstr "XML 処理"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are many tools available to process XML files such as <ulink url="
"\"&theextensiblestysheetlanguagexsl;\">the Extensible Stylesheet Language "
"(XSL)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&theextensiblestysheetlanguagexsl;\">拡張可能スタイルシート言語 "
"(XSL)</ulink> のような XML ファイルを処理に利用可能なツールは沢山あります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Basically, once you create well formed XML file, you can convert it to any "
"format using <ulink url=\"&extensiblestylesnsformationsxslt;\">Extensible "
"Stylesheet Language Transformations (XSLT)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"基本的に、良くできた XML ファイルを一度作ると、いかなるフォーマットへも"
"<ulink url=\"&extensiblestylesnsformationsxslt;\">拡張可能なスタイルシート言"
"語変換 (XSLT)</ulink> を使って変換できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&extensiblestylestingobjectsxslfo;\">Extensible Stylesheet "
"Language for Formatting Objects (XSL-FO)</ulink> is supposed to be solution "
"for formatting. The <literal>fop</literal> package is new to the Debian "
"<literal>main</literal> archive due to its dependence to the <ulink url="
"\"&javaprograminglanguage;\">Java programing language</ulink>. So the LaTeX "
"code is usually generated from XML using XSLT and the LaTeX system is used "
"to create printable file such as DVI, PostScript, and PDF."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&extensiblestylestingobjectsxslfo;\">フォーマットオブジェクト用"
"拡張可能スタイルシート言語 (XSL-FO)</ulink> がフォーマットのための答えとなる"
"はずです。<literal>fop</literal> パッケージは <ulink url="
"\"&javaprograminglanguage;\">Java プログラム言語</ulink> に依存するため "
"Debian の <literal>main</literal> アーカイブでは新規です。このため、 LaTeX "
"コードが XML から XSLT を使って通常作成され、DVI や PostScript や PDF 等のプ"
"リンタブルなファイルが LaTeX システムを使って作成されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of XML tools"
msgstr "XML ツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "xml"
msgstr "xml"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "XML document type definition (DTD) for DocBook"
msgstr "DocBook 用 XML ドキュメントタイプ定義 (DTD)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "xslt"
msgstr "xslt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "XSLT command line processor (XML→ XML, HTML, plain text, etc.)"
msgstr "XSLT コマンドラインプロセスソフト (XML→ XML, HTML, plain text, 他)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "xml/xslt"
msgstr "xml/xslt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"XSL stylesheets for processing DocBook XML to various output formats with "
"XSLT"
msgstr ""
"DocBook XML を XSLT を使って各種アウトプットへ処理する XSL スタイルシート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "XML-to-any converter with XSLT"
msgstr "XSLT を用いて XML から全てへの変換ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DocBook XML to .epub converter"
msgstr "DocBook XML から .epub へのコンバーター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "convert Docbook files to DVI, PostScript, PDF documents with XSLT"
msgstr "XSLT を使って Docbook ファイルを DVI, PostScript, PDF 文書へ変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "xml/xsl-fo"
msgstr "xml/xsl-fo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "convert Docbook XML files to PDF"
msgstr "Docbook XML ファイルを PDF に変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since XML is subset of <ulink url=\"&standardgeneralirkuplanguagesgml;"
"\">Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)</ulink>, it can be processed "
"by the extensive tools available for SGML, such as <ulink url="
"\"&documentstylesemionlanguagedsssl;\">Document Style Semantics and "
"Specification Language (DSSSL)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"XML は<ulink url=\"&standardgeneralirkuplanguagesgml;\">標準一般化マークアッ"
"プ言語 (SGML)</ulink> のサブセットなので、<ulink url="
"\"&documentstylesemionlanguagedsssl;\">ドキュメントスタイル構文規程言語 "
"(DSSSL)</ulink> 等の SGML 用として利用可能な広範なツールで処理できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of DSSSL tools"
msgstr "DSSLツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "dsssl"
msgstr "dsssl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ISO/IEC 10179:1996 standard DSSSL processor (latest)"
msgstr "ISO/IEC 10179: 1996 標準 DSSSL プロセッサ (最新版)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ISO/IEC 10179:1996 standard DSSSL processor (1.3.x series)"
msgstr "ISO/IEC 10179: 1996 標準 DSSSL プロセッサ (1.3.x版 )"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "James Clark's original DSSSL processor (1.2.x series)"
msgstr "James Clark の標準 DSSSL プロセッサ (1.2.x版 )"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "xml/dsssl"
msgstr "xml/dsssl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"DSSSL stylesheets for processing DocBook XML to various output formats with "
"DSSSL"
msgstr ""
"DocBook XML を各種出力フォーマットに DSSSL を使って処理するための DSSSL スタ"
"イルシート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities for DocBook files including conversion to other formats (HTML, "
"RTF, PS, man, PDF) with <literal>docbook2*</literal> commands with DSSSL"
msgstr ""
"<literal>docbook2*</literal> コマンドで DSSSL を使って DocBook ファイルを他の"
"フォーマットに (HTML, RTF, PS, man, PDF) 変換するなどのユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "SGML/dsssl"
msgstr "SGML/dsssl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from SGML and XML using DSSSL stylesheets"
msgstr "DSSSL スタイルシートを使う SGML や XML からの変換ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>'s <literal>yelp</literal> is sometimes "
"handy to read <ulink url=\"&docbook;\">DocBook</ulink> XML files directly "
"since it renders decently on X."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> の <literal>yelp</literal> は <ulink "
"url=\"&docbook;\">DocBook</ulink> XML ファイルを X 上に体裁良く表示するので"
"時々便利です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The XML data extraction"
msgstr "XML データー抽出"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "You can extract HTML or XML data from other formats using followings."
msgstr ""
"他のフォーマットから以下を使うと HTML とか XML のデーターを抽出出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of XML data extraction tools"
msgstr "テキストデーター変換ツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "MSWord→any"
msgstr "MSWord→any"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "document converter from Microsoft Word to HTML, LaTeX, etc."
msgstr "Microsoft Word から HTML や LaTeX 等への文書変換ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "texi→html"
msgstr "texi→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from Texinfo to HTML"
msgstr "Texinfo から HTML への変換ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "manpage→html"
msgstr "manpage→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from manpage to HTML (CGI support)"
msgstr "manpage から HTML への変換ソフト (CGI サポート)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tex↔html"
msgstr "tex↔html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter between (La)TeX and HTML"
msgstr "(La)TeX と HTML 間の変換ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "rtf→html"
msgstr "rtf→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "document converter from RTF to HTML, etc"
msgstr "RTF から HTML 等への文書変換ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "info→html"
msgstr "info→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from GNU info to HTML (CGI support)"
msgstr "GNU info から HTML への変換ソフト (CGI サポート)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "sxw→xml"
msgstr "sxw→xml"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from OpenOffice.org SXW documents to DocBook XML"
msgstr "OpenOffice.org SXW 文書から DocBook XML への変換ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "WordPerfect→any"
msgstr "WordPerfect→any"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "WordPerfect 5.0 and 5.1 files to TeX, LaTeX, troff, GML and HTML"
msgstr ""
"WordPerfect 5.0 と 5.1 ファイルから TeX と LaTeX と troff と GML と HTML への"
"変換ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "troff→xml"
msgstr "troff→xml"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from troff to DocBook XML"
msgstr "troff から DocBook XML への変換ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For non-XML HTML files, you can convert them to XHTML which is an instance "
"of well formed XML.  XHTML can be processed by XML tools."
msgstr ""
"非 XML の HTML ファイルの場合は、これらを整合性ある XML である XHTML に変換で"
"きます。XHTML は XML ツールで処理できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of XML pretty print tools"
msgstr "XML整形印刷ツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "xml↔html↔xhtml"
msgstr "xml↔html↔xhtml"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"command line XML tool with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmllint</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> (syntax check, "
"reformat, lint, …)"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmllint</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> (シンタクスチェック、リフォーマット、整形、他) を含"
"むコマンドライン XML ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "HTML syntax checker and reformatter"
msgstr "HTML シンタックスチェックソフトとリフォーッマトソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Once proper XML is generated, you can use XSLT technology to extract data "
"based on the mark-up context etc."
msgstr ""
"一度適正な XML が生成されれば、XSLT 技術を使ってマークアップコンテキスト等に"
"基づいてデーターを抽出出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Type setting"
msgstr "タイプセッティング"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Unix <ulink url=\"&troff;\">troff</ulink> program originally developed "
"by AT&amp;T can be used for simple typesetting.  It is usually used to "
"create manpages."
msgstr ""
"Unix の<ulink url=\"&troff;\">troff</ulink> プログラムは最初 AT&amp;T で開発"
"されました。それはマンページを作成するのに通常使われます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink> created by Donald Knuth is a very powerful "
"type setting tool and is the de facto standard. <ulink url=\"&latex;"
"\">LaTeX</ulink> originally written by Leslie Lamport enables a high-level "
"access to the power of TeX."
msgstr ""
"Donald Knuth 氏によって作成された <ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink> は非常に強"
"力な組版ツールでデファクト標準です。最初 Leslie Lamport 氏によって書かれた "
"<ulink url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink> は TeX の力への高レベルアクセスを可能に"
"します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of type setting tools"
msgstr "タイプ設定ツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "(La)TeX"
msgstr "(La)TeX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "TeX system for typesetting, previewing and printing"
msgstr "組版、校正、印刷のための TeX システム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "troff"
msgstr "troff"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNU troff text-formatting system"
msgstr "GNU troff テキストフォーマティングシステム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "roff typesetting"
msgstr "roff タイプセッティング"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Traditionally, <ulink url=\"&roff;\">roff</ulink> is the main Unix text "
"processing system.  See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>roff</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grotty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>troff</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_mdoc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_man</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_ms</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_me</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_mm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, and \"<literal>info groff</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"伝統的には、<ulink url=\"&roff;\">roff</ulink> が主な Unix テキスト処理システ"
"ムです。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>roff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grotty</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>troff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_mdoc</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_man</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_ms</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_me</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groff_mm</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> と \"<literal>info "
"groff</literal>\" を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can read or print a good tutorial and reference on \"<literal>-me</"
"literal>\" <ulink url=\"&macro;\">macro</ulink> in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"groff/</literal>\" by installing the <literal>groff</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"<literal>groff</literal> パッケージをインストールすると \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/groff/</literal>\" 中に \"<literal>-me</literal>\"<ulink url="
"\"&macro;\">マクロ</ulink>に関する良い入門書や参考書が読めます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>groff -Tascii -me -</literal>\" produces plain text output with "
"<ulink url=\"&ansiescapecode;\">ANSI escape code</ulink>.  If you wish to "
"get manpage like output with many \"^H\" and \"_\", use "
"\"<literal>GROFF_NO_SGR=1 groff -Tascii -me -</literal>\" instead."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>groff -Tascii -me -</literal>\" は<ulink url=\"&ansiescapecode;"
"\">ANSI エスケープコード</ulink>を含むプレーンテキストを生成します。もしマン"
"ページのような多くの \"^H\" や \"_\" を含む出力が欲しい場合には、この代わり"
"に \"<literal>GROFF_NO_SGR=1 groff -Tascii -me -</literal>\" を使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"To remove \"^H\" and \"_\" from a text file generated by <literal>groff</"
"literal>, filter it by \"<literal>col -b -x</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>groff</literal> が生成した \"^H\" や \"_\" をテキストから削除するに"
"は、それを \"<literal>col -b -x</literal>\" でフィルターします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "TeX/LaTeX"
msgstr "TeX/LaTeX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&texlive;\">TeX Live</ulink> software distribution offers a "
"complete TeX system.  The <literal>texlive</literal> metapackage provides a "
"decent selection of the <ulink url=\"&texlive;\">TeX Live</ulink> packages "
"which should suffice for the most common tasks."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&texlive;\">TeX Live</ulink> ソフトウエアーディストリビューショ"
"ンは完全な TeX システムを提供します。<literal>texlive</literal> メタパッケー"
"ジは、ほとんどの一般的タスクに十分な <ulink url=\"&texlive;\">TeX Live</"
"ulink> パッケージのまともな選択を提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are many references available for <ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink> and "
"<ulink url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink> と <ulink url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink> に関"
"する多くの参考書が利用可能です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thetetexhowtothextetexlocalguide;\">The teTeX HOWTO: The Linux-"
"teTeX Local Guide</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thetetexhowtothextetexlocalguide;\">The teTeX HOWTO: The Linux-"
"teTeX Local Guide</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tex</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tex</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>latex</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>latex</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"The TeXbook\", by Donald E. Knuth, (Addison-Wesley)"
msgstr "\"The TeXbook\"、Donald E. Knuth 著 (Addison-Wesley)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"LaTeX - A Document Preparation System\", by Leslie Lamport, (Addison-"
"Wesley)"
msgstr ""
"\"LaTeX - A Document Preparation System\"、Leslie Lamport 著 (Addison-Wesley)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"The LaTeX Companion\", by Goossens, Mittelbach, Samarin, (Addison-Wesley)"
msgstr ""
"\"The LaTeX Companion\"、Goossens と Mittelbach と Samarin 著 (Addison-"
"Wesley)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"This is the most powerful typesetting environment.  Many <ulink url=\"&sgml;"
"\">SGML</ulink> processors use this as their back end text processor.  "
"<ulink url=\"&lyx;\">Lyx</ulink> provided by the <literal>lyx</literal> "
"package and <ulink url=\"&gnutexmacs;\">GNU TeXmacs</ulink> provided by the "
"<literal>texmacs</literal> package offer nice <ulink url=\"&wysiwyg;"
"\">WYSIWYG</ulink> editing environment for <ulink url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</"
"ulink> while many use <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> and <ulink url="
"\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink> as the choice for the source editor."
msgstr ""
"これはもっとも強力な組版環境です。多くの <ulink url=\"&sgml;\">SGML</ulink> "
"処理ソフトはこれをバックエンドのテキスト処理ソフトとしています。多くの人が "
"<ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink> を"
"ソースのエディターとして使う一方、<literal>lyx</literal> パッケージが提供す"
"る <ulink url=\"&lyx;\">Lyx</ulink> と <literal>texmacs</literal> パッケージ"
"が提供する <ulink url=\"&gnutexmacs;\">GNU TeXmacs</ulink> は洒落た <ulink "
"url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink> の<ulink url=\"&wysiwyg;\">WYSIWYG</ulink> 編集"
"環境を提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are many online resources available."
msgstr "多くのオンラインリソースが利用可能です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The TEX Live Guide - TEX Live 2007 (\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/texlive-doc-"
"base/english/texlive-en/live.html</literal>\") (<literal>texlive-doc-base</"
"literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"TEX Live ガイド - TEX Live 2007 (\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/texlive-doc-base/"
"english/texlive-en/live.html</literal>\") (<literal>texlive-doc-base</"
"literal> パッケージ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&asimpleguidetolatexlyx;\">A Simple Guide to Latex/Lyx</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&asimpleguidetolatexlyx;\">A Simple Guide to Latex/Lyx</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&wordprocessingusinglatex;\">Word Processing Using LaTeX</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&wordprocessingusinglatex;\">Word Processing Using LaTeX</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&localuserguidetotetexlatex;\">Local User Guide to teTeX/LaTeX</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&localuserguidetotetexlatex;\">Local User Guide to teTeX/LaTeX</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When documents become bigger, sometimes TeX may cause errors.  You must "
"increase pool size in \"<literal>/etc/texmf/texmf.cnf</literal>\" (or more "
"appropriately edit \"<literal>/etc/texmf/texmf.d/95NonPath</literal>\" and "
"run <citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-texmf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>) to fix this."
msgstr ""
"文書が大きくなると、TeX はエラーを発生する事があります。この問題の解決には "
"(正しくは \"<literal>/etc/texmf/texmf.d/95NonPath</literal>\" を編集し "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>update-texmf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を実行することで) \"<literal>/etc/texmf/texmf.cnf</"
"literal>\" 中のプールの数を増やし修正しなければいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The TeX source of \"The TeXbook\" is available at <ulink url="
"\"&httptugctanorgteisttextexbooktex;\">http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/"
"systems/knuth/dist/tex/texbook.tex</ulink>. This file contains most of the "
"required macros.  I heard that you can process this document with "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tex</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> after commenting lines 7 to 10 and adding \"<literal>\\input "
"manmac \\proofmodefalse</literal>\". It's strongly recommended to buy this "
"book (and all other books from Donald E. Knuth) instead of using the online "
"version but the source is a great example of TeX input!"
msgstr ""
"このファイルには必要なマクロのほとんど全てが含まれます。この文書は7から10行を"
"コメントして \"<literal>\\input manmac \\proofmodefalse</literal>\" を追加す"
"ると <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tex</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> で処理できると聞いた事があります。オンラインバー"
"ジョンを使うのではなくこの本 (さらに Donald E. Knuth 氏による全ての本) を購入"
"される事を強く勧めます。しかし、そのソースは TeX の入力の非常に良い例です！"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Pretty print a manual page"
msgstr "マニュアルページを綺麗に印刷"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can print a manual page in PostScript nicely by one of the following "
"commands."
msgstr "次のコマンドでマンページを PostScript で上手く印刷できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ man -Tps some_manpage | lpr"
msgstr "$ man -Tps some_manpage | lpr"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ man -Tps some_manpage | mpage -2 | lpr"
msgstr "$ man -Tps some_manpage | mpage -2 | lpr"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The second example prints 2 pages on one sheet."
msgstr "二番目の例は一枚のシートに2ページ印刷します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Creating a manual page"
msgstr "マニュアルページの作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although writing a manual page (manpage) in the plain <ulink url=\"&troff;"
"\">troff</ulink> format is possible, there are few helper packages to create "
"it."
msgstr ""
"プレーンな <ulink url=\"&troff;\">troff</ulink> フォーマットでマンページ (マ"
"ニュアル ページ) を書く事は可能ですが、それを作成するヘルパーパッケージがあり"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of packages to help creating the manpage"
msgstr "マンページ作成を補助するパッケージのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "SGML→manpage"
msgstr "SGML→manpage"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from DocBook SGML into roff man macros"
msgstr "DocBook SGML から roff man マクロへの変換ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "text→manpage"
msgstr "text→manpage"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "automatic manpage generator from --help"
msgstr "--help からの自動マンページ生成ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "info→manpage"
msgstr "info→manpage"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from GNU info to POD or man pages"
msgstr "GNU info から POD かマンページへの変換ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "convert flat ASCII text to man page format"
msgstr "ベタの ASCII テキストからマンページ形式へ変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Printable data"
msgstr "印刷可能データー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Printable data is expressed in the <ulink url=\"&postscript;\">PostScript</"
"ulink> format on the Debian system.  <ulink url="
"\"&commonunixprintingsystemcups;\">Common Unix Printing System (CUPS)</"
"ulink> uses Ghostscript as its rasterizer backend program for non-PostScript "
"printers."
msgstr ""
"Debian システム上では印刷可能なデーターは <ulink url=\"&postscript;"
"\">PostScript</ulink> フォーマットで表現されます。<ulink url="
"\"&commonunixprintingsystemcups;\">共通 Unix 印刷システム (CUPS)</ulink> は"
"非 PostScript プリンタ用のラスタ化のバックエンドプログラムとして Ghostscript "
"を使用します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Ghostscript"
msgstr "Ghostscript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The core of printable data manipulation is the <ulink url=\"&ghostscript;"
"\">Ghostscript</ulink> <ulink url=\"&postscriptps;\">PostScript (PS)</ulink> "
"interpreter which generates raster image."
msgstr ""
"印刷データー処理の核心はラスタ画像を生成する <ulink url=\"&ghostscript;"
"\">Ghostscript</ulink> という <ulink url=\"&postscriptps;\">PostScript (PS)</"
"ulink> インタープリタです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The latest upstream Ghostscript from Artifex was re-licensed from AFPL to "
"GPL and merged all the latest ESP version changes such as CUPS related ones "
"at 8.60 release as unified release."
msgstr ""
"最新の Artifex からのアップストリーム版 Ghostscript は統合リリースである "
"8.60 リリースにて AFPL から GPL にライセンス変更され最新の ESP バージョンによ"
"る CUPS 関連等の変更をマージしました。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of Ghostscript PostScript interpreters"
msgstr "Ghostscript PostScript インタープリタのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thegplghostscripptpdfinterpreter;\">The GPL Ghostscript "
"PostScript/PDF interpreter</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thegplghostscripptpdfinterpreter;\">GPL 版 Ghostscript "
"PostScript/PDF インタープリタ</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GPL Ghostscript PostScript/PDF interpreter - X display support"
msgstr ""
"GPL 版 Ghostscript PostScript/PDF インタープリタ - X ディスプレーサポート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PDF rendering library forked from the xpdf PDF viewer"
msgstr "xpdf PDF ビューワー派生PDF レンダリングライブラリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PDF rendering library (GLib-based shared library)"
msgstr "PDF レンダリングライブラリー (GLib 準拠共有ライブラリー)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"CMaps for PDF rendering library (for <ulink url=\"&cjk;\">CJK</ulink> "
"support: Adobe-*)"
msgstr ""
"PDF レンダリングライブラリー用 CMaps (<ulink url=\"&cjk;\">CJK</ulink> サポー"
"ト: Adobe-*)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>gs -h</literal>\" can display the configuration of Ghostscript."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>gs -h</literal>\" とすると Ghostscript の設定が表示されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Merge two PS or PDF files"
msgstr "2つの PS や PDF ファイルをマージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can merge two <ulink url=\"&postscriptps;\">PostScript (PS)</ulink> or "
"<ulink url=\"&portabledocumentformatpdf;\">Portable Document Format (PDF)</"
"ulink> files using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> of Ghostscript."
msgstr ""
"2つの <ulink url=\"&postscriptps;\">PostScript (PS)</ulink> や <ulink url="
"\"&portabledocumentformatpdf;\">Portable Document Format (PDF)</ulink> ファイ"
"ルは Ghostscript の<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gs</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> をつかってマージできま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ gs -q -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pswrite -sOutputFile=bla.ps -f foo1.ps foo2.ps\n"
"$ gs -q -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOutputFile=bla.pdf -f foo1.pdf foo2.pdf"
msgstr ""
"$ gs -q -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pswrite -sOutputFile=bla.ps -f foo1.ps foo2.ps\n"
"$ gs -q -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOutputFile=bla.pdf -f foo1.pdf foo2.pdf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&pdf;\">PDF</ulink>, which is a widely used cross-platform "
"printable data format, is essentially the compressed <ulink url=\"&ps;\">PS</"
"ulink> format with few additional features and extensions."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&pdf;\">PDF</ulink> は、クロスプラットフォームの印刷可能フォー"
"マットとして広範に使われていて、本質的にいくつかの追加機能と拡張がされてい"
"る、圧縮 <ulink url=\"&ps;\">PS</ulink> フォーマットです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"For command line, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>psmerge</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and other commands "
"from the <literal>psutils</literal> package are useful for manipulating "
"PostScript documents.  Commands in the <literal>pdfjam</literal> package "
"work similarly for manipulating PDF documents. "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pdftk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> from the <literal>pdftk</literal> package is useful for "
"manipulating PDF documents, too."
msgstr ""
"コマンドラインの場合、<literal>psutils</literal> パッケージ中の "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>psmerge</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> 等のコマンドは PostScript 文書を操作するのに便利で"
"す。<literal>pdfjam</literal> パッケージ中のコマンドは PDF 文書を操作するのに"
"便利です。<literal>pdftk</literal> パッケージの "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pdftk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> も PDF 文書を操作するのに便利です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Printable data utilities"
msgstr "印刷可能データーユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The following packages for the printable data utilities caught my eyes."
msgstr "印刷可能なデーターに用いる次のパッケージが著者の目に止まりました。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of printable data utilities"
msgstr "プリントできるデーターのユーティリティーのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "pdf→ps,text,…"
msgstr "pdf→ps,text,…"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"PDF utilities: <literal>pdftops</literal>, <literal>pdfinfo</literal>, "
"<literal>pdfimages</literal>, <literal>pdftotext</literal>, "
"<literal>pdffonts</literal>"
msgstr ""
"PDF ユーティリティー: <literal>pdftops</literal>, <literal>pdfinfo</"
"literal>, <literal>pdfimages</literal>, <literal>pdftotext</literal>, "
"<literal>pdffonts</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ps→ps"
msgstr "ps→ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PostScript document conversion tools"
msgstr "PostScript 文書変換ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "create large posters out of PostScript pages"
msgstr "PostScript ページから大きなポスターを作る"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "text→ps, html, rtf"
msgstr "text→ps, html, rtf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "convert ASCII text to PostScript, HTML, RTF or Pretty-Print"
msgstr "ASCII テキストから PostScript か HTML か RTF か Pretty-Print への変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "text→ps"
msgstr "text→ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "'Anything to PostScript' converter and pretty-printer"
msgstr "全てを PostScript に変換するソフトと綺麗印刷ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "pdf→pdf"
msgstr "pdf→pdf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PDF document conversion tool: <literal>pdftk</literal>"
msgstr "PDF 文書変換ツール: <literal>pdftk</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "text,ps→ps"
msgstr "text,ps→ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "print multiple pages per sheet"
msgstr "シートに複数ページを印刷"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "html→ps"
msgstr "html→ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from HTML to PostScript"
msgstr "HTML から PostScript への変換ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"PDF document conversion tools: <literal>pdf90</literal>, <literal>pdfjoin</"
"literal>, and <literal>pdfnup</literal>"
msgstr ""
"PDF 文書変換ツール: <literal>pdf90</literal>, <literal>pdfjoin</literal>, "
"<literal>pdfnup</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "html→latex"
msgstr "html→latex"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from html to latex"
msgstr "html から latex への変換ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "latex→rtf"
msgstr "latex→rtf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "convert documents from LaTeX to RTF which can be read by MS Word"
msgstr "LaTeX から MS Word で読める RTF へと文書変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ps→eps"
msgstr "ps→eps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from PostScript to EPS (Encapsulated PostScript)"
msgstr "PostScript から EPS (カプセル化済み PostScript) への変換ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Text to PostScript converter with Japanese encoding support"
msgstr "日本語符号化サポート付きの Text から PostScript への変換ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PostScript utilities"
msgstr "PostScript ユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"pretty print many source codes (C, C++, Java, Pascal, Perl, Pike, Sh, and "
"Verilog) to PostScript. (C language)"
msgstr ""
"多くのソースコード (C, C++, Java, Pascal, Perl, Pike, Sh, Verilog) の "
"PostScript への綺麗印刷 (C 言語)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ps→svg"
msgstr "ps→svg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"converter from PDF to <ulink url=\"&scalablevectorgraphics;\">Scalable "
"vector graphics</ulink> format"
msgstr ""
"PDF から<ulink url=\"&scalablevectorgraphics;\">スケール可のベクトルグラフィ"
"クス (SVG)</ulink> フォーマットへの変換ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ps→ipe"
msgstr "ps→ipe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from PDF to IPE's XML format"
msgstr "PDF から IPE の XML フォーマットへの変換ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Printing with CUPS"
msgstr "CUPS を使って印刷"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Both <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpr</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> commands offered by "
"<ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystemcups;\">Common Unix Printing System "
"(CUPS)</ulink> provides options for customized printing the printable data."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystemcups;\">Common Unix Printing System "
"(CUPS)</ulink> が提供する、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpr</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> コマンドの両方が印刷可能なデーターの印刷をカスタム化するオプ"
"ションを提供します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can print 3 copies of a file collated using one of the following "
"commands."
msgstr ""
"以下のコマンドの内のひとつを使い一つのファイルに対し３部の印刷をページ順に揃"
"えてできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ lp -n 3 -o Collate=True filename"
msgstr "$ lp -n 3 -o Collate=True filename"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ lpr -#3 -o Collate=True filename"
msgstr "$ lpr -#3 -o Collate=True filename"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can further customize printer operation by using printer option such as "
"\"<literal>-o number-up=2</literal>\", \"<literal>-o page-set=even</literal>"
"\", \"<literal>-o page-set=odd</literal>\", \"<literal>-o scaling=200</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>-o natural-scaling=200</literal>\", etc., documented "
"at <ulink url=\"&commandlineprintingandoptions;\">Command-Line Printing and "
"Options</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"さらに、<ulink url=\"&commandlineprintingandoptions;\">コマンドライン印刷とオ"
"プション</ulink>に書かれているように \"<literal>-o number-up=2</literal>\" "
"や \"<literal>-o page-set=even</literal>\", \"<literal>-o page-set=odd</"
"literal>\" や \"<literal>-o scaling=200</literal>\" や \"<literal>-o natural-"
"scaling=200</literal>\" 等の印刷オプションを使ってカスタム化できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The mail data conversion"
msgstr "メールデーター変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "The following packages for the mail data conversion caught my eyes."
msgstr "テキストデーター変換のための次のパッケージが著者の目に止まりました。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of packages to help mail data conversion"
msgstr "メールデーター変換を補助するパッケージのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "mail"
msgstr "メール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>unshar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>uuencode</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>uudecode</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>unshar</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>uuencode</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>uudecode</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "MIME"
msgstr "MIME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"encoding and decoding of <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> messages: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mpack</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>munpack</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> メッセージの符号化と逆符号化のソフト: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mpack</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>munpack</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ms-tnef"
msgstr "ms-tnef"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"unpacking <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> attachments of type "
"\"application/ms-tnef\" which is a Microsoft only format"
msgstr ""
"Microsoft のみのフォーマットの \"application/ms-tnef\" タイプの <ulink url="
"\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> アタッチメントを開梱"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"encoder and decoder for the following formats: <ulink url=\"&uuencode;"
"\">uuencode</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&xxencode;\">xxencode</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&basege;\">BASE64</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&quotedprintable;\">quoted "
"printable</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&binhex;\">BinHex</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"次のフォーマットのエンコーダーとデコーダー: <ulink url=\"&uuencode;"
"\">uuencode</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&xxencode;\">xxencode</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&basege;\">BASE64</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&quotedprintable;\">quoted "
"printable</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&binhex;\">BinHex</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PST"
msgstr "PST"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"convert Microsoft <ulink url=\"&outlookpstfiles;\">Outlook PST files</ulink> "
"to <ulink url=\"&mbox;\">mbox</ulink> format"
msgstr ""
"Microsoft の<ulink url=\"&outlookpstfiles;\">Outlook PST ファイル</ulink>か"
"ら <ulink url=\"&mbox;\">mbox</ulink> フォーマットへ変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&internetmessageaccessprotocol;\">Internet Message Access "
"Protocol</ulink> version 4 (IMAP4) server (see <xref linkend="
"\"_pop3_imap4_server\"/>) may be used to move mails out from proprietary "
"mail systems if the mail client software can be configured to use IMAP4 "
"server too."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&internetmessageaccessprotocol;\">インターネットメッセージアクセ"
"スプロトコル</ulink> バージョン4 (IMAP4) サーバー (<xref linkend="
"\"_pop3_imap4_server\"/>参照下さい) は、プロプライエタリメールシステムのクラ"
"イアントソフトが IMAP4 サーバーも使えるように設定できる場合、プロプライエタリ"
"メールシステムからメールを取り出すのに利用できるかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Mail data basics"
msgstr "メールデーターの基本"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Mail (<ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink>) data should be limited to series "
"of 7 bit data.  So binary data and 8 bit text data are encoded into 7 bit "
"format with the <ulink url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;"
"\">Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME)</ulink> and the selection of "
"the charset (see <xref linkend=\"_basics_of_encoding\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"メイル (<ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink>) データーは7ビットデーター列に限定"
"されるべきです。だからバイナリーデーターや8ビットテキストデーターは<ulink "
"url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">Multipurpose Internet Mail "
"Extensions (MIME)</ulink> を用いたり文字セット (<xref linkend="
"\"_basics_of_encoding\"/>参照下さい) を選択して7ビットのフォーマットに エン"
"コードされます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The standard mail storage format is mbox formatted according to <ulink url="
"\"&rfcciccupdatedrfcicc;\">RFC2822 (updated RFC822)</ulink>.  See "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mbox</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (provided by the <literal>mutt</literal> package)."
msgstr ""
"標準のメールストレージフォーマットは <ulink url=\"&rfcciccupdatedrfcicc;"
"\">RFC2822 (RFC822 の更新版)</ulink> により定義される mbox フォーマットです。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mbox</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> (<literal>mutt</literal> パッケージが提供) を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For European languages, \"<literal>Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-"
"printable</literal>\" with the ISO-8859-1 charset is usually used for mail "
"since there are not much 8 bit characters. If European text is encoded in "
"UTF-8, \"<literal>Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable</literal>\" is "
"likely to be used since it is mostly 7 bit data."
msgstr ""
"欧州言語の場合、ほとんど8ビット文字が無いので ISO-8859-1 文字セットとともに "
"\"<literal>Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable</literal>\" が通常メー"
"ルに使われます。欧州のテキストが UTF-8 符号化された場合、ほとんどが7ビット文"
"字なので \"<literal>Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable</literal>\" "
"が大体使われます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For Japanese, traditionally \"<literal>Content-Type: text/plain; "
"charset=ISO-2022-JP</literal>\" is usually used for mail to keep text in 7 "
"bits.  But older Microsoft systems may send mail data in Shift-JIS without "
"proper declaration.  If Japanese text is encoded in UTF-8, <ulink url="
"\"&basege;\">Base64</ulink> is likely to be used since it contains many 8 "
"bit data.  The situation of other Asian languages is similar."
msgstr ""
"日本語には、テキストを7ビットにしておくために伝統的に \"<literal>Content-"
"Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-2022-JP</literal>\" がメールに使われます。しか"
"し、古い Microsoft システムは適正な宣言無しに Shift-JIS でメールデーターを送"
"るかもしれません。日本語のテキストが UTF-8 で符号化される場合、多くの8ビット"
"データーを含むので <ulink url=\"&basege;\">Base64</ulink> が大体使われます。"
"他のアジアの言語でも状況は同様です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"If your non-Unix mail data is accessible by a non-Debian client software "
"which can talk to the IMAP4 server, you may be able to move them out by "
"running your own IMAP4 server (see <xref linkend=\"_pop3_imap4_server\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"もし IMAP4 サーバー (<xref linkend=\"_pop3_imap4_server\"/>参照下さい) と話せ"
"る非 Debian クライアントからあなたの非 Unix メールデーターがアクセス出きるな"
"ら、あなた自身の IMAP4 サーバーを実行することでメールデーターを引き出せるかも"
"しれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"If you use other mail storage formats, moving them to mbox format is the "
"good first step.  The versatile client program such as "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mutt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> may be handy for this."
msgstr ""
"もし他のメールストレージフォーマットを使っている場合、mbox フォーマットに移動"
"するのが良い第一歩です。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mutt</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> のような汎用クライアン"
"トプログラムはこれに非常に便利です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can split mailbox contents to each message using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>procmail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>formail</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"メールボックスの内容は <citerefentry><refentrytitle>procmail</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>formail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使って各メッセージに分割できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Each mail message can be unpacked using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>munpack</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> from the <literal>mpack</literal> package (or "
"other specialized tools) to obtain the MIME encoded contents."
msgstr ""
"各メールメッセージは <literal>mpack</literal> パッケージにある "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>munpack</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> (または他の専用ツール) を使って開梱して MIME 符号化"
"された内容を取り出せます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Graphic data tools"
msgstr "グラフィクスデーターツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following packages for the graphic data conversion, editing, and "
"organization tools caught my eyes."
msgstr "印刷可能なデーターに用いる次のパッケージが著者の目に止まりました。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of graphic data tools"
msgstr "画像データーツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image(bitmap)"
msgstr "画像 (bitmap)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNU Image Manipulation Program"
msgstr "GNU イメージ操作プログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image manipulation programs"
msgstr "画像操作プログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image manipulation programs (fork of <literal>imagemagick</literal>)"
msgstr "画像操作プログラム (<literal>imagemagick</literal> のフォーク)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GTK+-based X11 frontend for SANE (Scanner Access Now Easy)"
msgstr "GTK+ に基づく SANE (Scanner Access Now Easy) 用の X11 フロントエンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "graphics conversion tools"
msgstr "画像変換ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "png↔ico(bitmap)"
msgstr "png↔ico(bitmap)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"convert <ulink url=\"&mswindowsiconsanndfrompngformats;\">MS Windows icons "
"and cursors to and from PNG formats</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&faviconico;"
"\">favicon.ico</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&mswindowsiconsanndfrompngformats;\">MS Windows のアイコンやカー"
"ソールと PNG フォーマット間の変換</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&faviconico;"
"\">favicon.ico</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ps/pdf/SVG/…"
msgstr "ps/pdf/SVG/…"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&scribus;\">Scribus</ulink> DTP editor"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&scribus;\">Scribus</ulink> DTP エディター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image(vector)"
msgstr "画像 (vector)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "LibreOffice office suite - drawing"
msgstr "LibreOffice office スイート - ドロー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&svgscalablevectorgraphics;\">SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)</"
"ulink> editor"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&svgscalablevectorgraphics;\">SVG (スケーラブルベクトルグラフィ"
"クス)</ulink> エディター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "diagram editor (GNOME)"
msgstr "ダイアグラムエディター (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "diagram editor (Gtk)"
msgstr "ダイアグラムエディター (Gtk)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Facility for Interactive Generation of figures under X11"
msgstr "X11 下でインテラクティブ生成するソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ps/pdf→image(vector)"
msgstr "ps/pdf→画像(vector)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PostScript and PDF files to editable vector graphics converter (SVG)"
msgstr ""
"PostScript と PDF ファイルから編集可能なベクトルグラフィクスへの変換ソフト "
"(SVG)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Windows/image(vector)"
msgstr "Windows/画像(vector)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Windows metafile (vector graphic data) conversion tools"
msgstr "Windows メタファイル (ベクトル画像データー) 変換ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "fig→sxd(vector)"
msgstr "fig→sxd(vector)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "convert XFig files to OpenOffice.org Draw format"
msgstr "XFig ファイルを OpenOffice.org Draw フォーマットに変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image→image"
msgstr "画像→画像"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"post-processing tool for scanned pages for <ulink url=\"&ocr;\">OCR</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ocr;\">OCR</ulink> 用のスキャンしたページの後処理ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image→text"
msgstr "画像→テキスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"free <ulink url=\"&ocr;\">OCR</ulink> software based on the HP's commercial "
"OCR engine"
msgstr ""
"HP の商用 OCR エンジンの基づくフリーの <ulink url=\"&ocr;\">OCR</ulink> ソフ"
"トウエアー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "OCR engine data: tesseract-ocr language files for English text"
msgstr "OCR エンジンデーター: tesseract-ocr の英文用言語ファイル"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "free OCR software"
msgstr "フリー OCR ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image(Exif)"
msgstr "画像(Exif)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Eye of GNOME graphics viewer program"
msgstr "画像ビューアープログラム Eye of GNOME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image viewer and browser (GNOME)"
msgstr "画像ビューアー兼ブラウザー (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image viewer using GTK+"
msgstr "GTK+ を用いた画像ビューアー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "digital photo organizer (GNOME)"
msgstr "デジタル写真オーガナイザー (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "personal photo management application (GNOME)"
msgstr "個人写真管理アプリケーション (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "application for retrieving media from digital cameras (GTK+)"
msgstr "デジタルカメラからメディアを回収するアプリケーション (GTK+)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "The gphoto2 digital camera command-line client"
msgstr "gphoto2 デジタルカメラコマンドライン版クライアント"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image viewer (KDE)"
msgstr "画像ビューア (KDE)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "digital camera support for KDE applications"
msgstr "KDE アプリケーション用デジタルカメラサポート"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "digital photo management application for KDE"
msgstr "デジタル写真管理アプリケーション"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "EXIF/IPTC metadata manipulation tool"
msgstr "EXIF/IPTC メタデーター操作ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "transform digital camera jpeg images"
msgstr "デジタルカメラの jpeg 画像を変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"manipulate the non-image part of Exif compliant JPEG (digital camera photo) "
"files"
msgstr "Exif に準拠の JPEG (デジタルカメラ写真) ファイルの非画像部を操作"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "command-line utility to show EXIF information in JPEG files"
msgstr "JPEG ファイル中の EXIF 情報を表示するコマンドラインユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "utility to read Exif tags from a digital camera JPEG file"
msgstr "デジタルカメラの JPEG ファイルから Exif タグを読むユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "read metadata from digital pictures"
msgstr "デジタル写真からメタデーターを読み出す"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image(Raw)→ppm"
msgstr "画像(Raw)→ppm"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "decode raw digital camera images"
msgstr "生のデジタルカメラ画像のデコード"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image→fingerprint"
msgstr "画像→fingerprint"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "find visually similar or duplicate images"
msgstr "視覚的な類似画像と重複画像の検出"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "merge images to increase fidelity or create mosaics"
msgstr "忠実度を上げたりモザイクを作成するための画像のマージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "image(Exif)→html"
msgstr "画像(Exif)→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "generate static HTML galleries from images"
msgstr "イメージから静的な HTML ギャラリーを生成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "generate static HTML photo albums using XML and EXIF tags"
msgstr "XML と EXIF タグを使って静的 HTML 写真アルバムを作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "jpeg,png"
msgstr "jpeg,png"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "universal <ulink url=\"&steganographic;\">Steganographic</ulink> tool"
msgstr "普遍的 <ulink url=\"&steganographic;\">Steganographic</ulink> ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "DXF"
msgstr "DXF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "CAD data editor (KDE)"
msgstr "CAD データーエディター (KDE)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "blend, TIFF, VRML, …"
msgstr "blend, TIFF, VRML, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "3D content editor for animation etc"
msgstr "アニメーション等用の 3D コンテントエディター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ms3d, obj, dxf, …"
msgstr "ms3d, obj, dxf, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "OpenGL based 3D model editor"
msgstr "OpenGL 準拠の 3D モデルエディター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ttf, ps, …"
msgstr "ttf, ps, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "metapackage for open font design"
msgstr "オープンフォントデザイン用のメタパッケージ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "font editor for PS, TrueType and OpenType fonts"
msgstr "PS と TrueType と OpenType のフォント用フォントエディター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ttf"
msgstr "ttf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"program for <ulink url=\"&gridfittingandhinting;\">gridfitting and hinting</"
"ulink> TrueType fonts"
msgstr ""
"TrueType フォントを<ulink url=\"&gridfittingandhinting;\">グリッドフィッティ"
"ングとヒンティング</ulink>用のプログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Search more image tools using regex \"<literal>~Gworks-with::image</literal>"
"\" in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_search_method_options_with_aptitude\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> の正規表現 \"<literal>~Gworks-with::image</literal>"
"\" (<xref linkend=\"_search_method_options_with_aptitude\"/>参照下さい) を"
"使ってさらなる画像ツールを探しましょう。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although GUI programs such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gimp</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> are very powerful, "
"command line tools such as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>imagemagick</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> are quite useful for "
"automating image manipulation via scripts."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gimp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> のような GUI プログラムは非常に強力ですが、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>imagemagick</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> 等のコマンドラインツールはスクリプトでイメージ操作"
"を自動化するのに非常に便利です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The de facto image file format of the digital camera is the <ulink url="
"\"&exchangeableimagefileformat;\">Exchangeable Image File Format</ulink> "
"(EXIF) which is the <ulink url=\"&jpeg;\">JPEG</ulink> image file format "
"with additional metadata tags.  It can hold information such as date, time, "
"and camera settings."
msgstr ""
"デジタルカメラのファイルフォーマットのデファクト標準は、追加のメタデーター付"
"きの <ulink url=\"&jpeg;\">JPEG</ulink> 画像ファイルフォーマットである<ulink "
"url=\"&exchangeableimagefileformat;\">交換可能な画像ファイルフォーマット</"
"ulink> (EXIF) です。EXIF は日付や時間やカメラ設定等の情報を保持できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thelempelzivwelcsdatacompression;\">The Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) "
"lossless data compression</ulink> patent has been expired.  <ulink url="
"\"&graphicsinterchangeformatgif;\">Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)</ulink> "
"utilities which use the LZW compression method are now freely available on "
"the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thelempelzivwelcsdatacompression;\">Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) ロス"
"無しデーター圧縮</ulink>特許の期限は切れました。LZW データー圧縮を使う<ulink "
"url=\"&graphicsinterchangeformatgif;\">画像交換フォーマット (GIF)</ulink> "
"ユーティリティーは Debian システム上で自由に利用可能となりました。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Any digital camera or scanner with removable recording media works with "
"Linux through <ulink url=\"&usbstorage;\">USB storage</ulink> readers since "
"it follows the <ulink url=\"&designruleforcamerafilesystem;\">Design rule "
"for Camera Filesystem</ulink> and uses <ulink url=\"&fat;\">FAT</ulink> "
"filesystem. See <xref linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/>."
msgstr ""
"リムーバブル記録メディア付きのどのデジタルカメラやスキャナーも、<ulink url="
"\"&designruleforcamerafilesystem;\">カメラファイルシステム用デザインルール</"
"ulink> に準拠し <ulink url=\"&fat;\">FAT</ulink> ファイルシステムを使っている"
"ので <ulink url=\"&usbstorage;\">USB ストレージ</ulink>読取り機を経由すれば "
"Linux で必ず機能します。<xref linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/>参照下さ"
"い。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Miscellaneous data conversion"
msgstr "その他のデーター変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are many other programs for converting data. Following packages caught "
"my eyes using regex \"<literal>~Guse::converting</literal>\" in "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> (see <xref linkend="
"\"_search_method_options_with_aptitude\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"多くのデーター変換プログラムがあります。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> で\"<literal>~Guse::converting</literal>\" という正"
"規表現 (<xref linkend=\"_search_method_options_with_aptitude\"/>参照下さい) "
"を使い次のプログラムが私の目に止まりました。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of miscellaneous data conversion tools"
msgstr "その他のデーター変換ツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "rpm/tgz→deb"
msgstr "rpm/tgz→deb"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter for the foreign package into the Debian package"
msgstr "外来のパッケージの Debian パッケージへの変換ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "EB→EPWING"
msgstr "EB→EPWING"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"converter from \"Electric Book\" (popular in Japan) to a single <ulink url="
"\"&jisxeaib;\">JIS X 4081</ulink> format (a subset of the <ulink url="
"\"&epwing;\">EPWING</ulink> V1)"
msgstr ""
"\"Electric Book\" (日本で人気) から単一の <ulink url=\"&jisxeaib;\">JIS X "
"4081</ulink> フォーマット (<ulink url=\"&epwing;\">EPWING</ulink> V1 のサブ"
"セット) への変換ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "any→EPUB"
msgstr "any→EPUB"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "You can also extract data from RPM format with the following."
msgstr "RPM フォーマットからのデーター抽出もまた次のようにするとできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ rpm2cpio file.src.rpm | cpio --extract"
msgstr "$ rpm2cpio file.src.rpm | cpio --extract"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Programming"
msgstr "プログラミング"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"I provide some pointers for people to learn programming on the Debian system "
"enough to trace the packaged source code.  Here are notable packages and "
"corresponding documentation packages for programing."
msgstr ""
"パッケージされたソースコードを追跡するのに十分な範囲で Debian システム上でプ"
"ログラムを学ぶ人への指針を示します。次はプログラムの関して特記すべきパッケー"
"ジと対応する文書パッケージです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><title>
msgid "List of packages to help programing"
msgstr "プログラムをすることを補助するパッケージのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "documentation"
msgstr "文書"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info autoconf</literal>\" provided by <literal>autoconf-doc</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>autoconf-doc</literal> が提供する \"<literal>info autoconf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info automake</literal>\" provided by <literal>automake1.10-doc</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>automake1.10-doc</literal> が提供する \"<literal>info automake</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info bash</literal>\" provided by <literal>bash-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>bash-doc</literal> が提供する \"<literal>info bash</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info bison</literal>\" provided by <literal>bison-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>bison-doc</literal> が提供する \"<literal>info bison</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>info cpp</literal>\" provided by <literal>cpp-doc</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cpp-doc</literal> が提供する \"<literal>info cpp</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>info ddd</literal>\" provided by <literal>ddd-doc</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ddd-doc</literal> が提供する \"<literal>info ddd</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exuberant-ctags</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>exuberant-ctags</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info flex</literal>\" provided by <literal>flex-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>flex-doc</literal> が提供する \"<literal>info flex</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info gawk</literal>\" provided by <literal>gawk-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>gawk-doc</literal> が提供する \"<literal>info gawk</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>info gcc</literal>\" provided by <literal>gcc-doc</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gcc-doc</literal> が提供する \"<literal>info gcc</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>info gdb</literal>\" provided by <literal>gdb-doc</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gdb-doc</literal> が提供する \"<literal>info gdb</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info gettext</literal>\" provided by <literal>gettext-doc</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>gettext-doc</literal> が提供する \"<literal>info gettext</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info gfortran</literal>\" provided by <literal>gfortran-doc</"
"literal> (Fortran 95)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>gfortran-doc</literal> が提供する \"<literal>info gfortran</literal>"
"\" (Fortran 95)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fpc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and html by <literal>fp-docs</literal> (Pascal)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>python-doc</literal> が提供する "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と html ページ (Pascal)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "help provided via menu (UI Builder)"
msgstr "メニューが提供するヘルプ (UI Builder)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info libc</literal>\" provided by <literal>glibc-doc</literal> "
"and <literal>glibc-doc-reference</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>glibc-doc</literal> と <literal>glibc-doc-reference</literal> が提供"
"する \"<literal>info libc</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info make</literal>\" provided by <literal>make-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>make-doc</literal> が提供する \"<literal>info make</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>imake</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmkmf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, etc."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>imake</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmkmf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, 他"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mawk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mawk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>perl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and html pages provided by <literal>perl-doc</literal> and "
"<literal>perl-doc-html</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>perl-doc</literal> と <literal>perl-doc-html</literal> が提供する "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>perl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and html pages provided by <literal>python-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>python-doc</literal> が提供する "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と html ページ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and detail manual pages provided by <literal>tcl8.4-doc</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>tcl8.4-doc</literal> が提供する <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcl</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> と詳細なマンページ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tk</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and detail manual pages provided by <literal>tk8.4-doc</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>tk8.4-doc</literal> が提供する <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tk</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> と詳細なマンページ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ruby</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and interactive reference provided by <literal>ri</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>ri</literal> が提供する <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ruby</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と詳細なマンページ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "help(F1) menu provided by <literal>vim-doc</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>vim-doc</literal> が提供するヘルプ (F1) メニュー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"fetch \"<ulink url=\"&thesingleunixspecificationsvc;\">The Single UNIX "
"Specifications v2</ulink>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&thesingleunixspecificationsvc;\">The Single UNIX "
"Specifications v2</ulink>\" を取得"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"fetch \"<ulink url=\"&thesingleunixspecificationsvd;\">The Single UNIX "
"Specifications v3</ulink>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&thesingleunixspecificationsvd;\">The Single UNIX "
"Specifications v3</ulink>\" を取得"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Online references are available by typing \"<literal>man name</literal>\" "
"after installing <literal>manpages</literal> and <literal>manpages-dev</"
"literal> packages. Online references for the GNU tools are available by "
"typing \"<literal>info program_name</literal>\" after installing the "
"pertinent documentation packages.  You may need to include the "
"<literal>contrib</literal> and <literal>non-free</literal> archives in "
"addition to the <literal>main</literal> archive since some GFDL "
"documentations are not considered to be DFSG compliant."
msgstr ""
"オンラインリファレンスは <literal>manpages</literal> と <literal>manpages-"
"dev</literal> パッケージをインストールした後で \"<literal>man name</literal>"
"\" とタイプすると利用可能です。GNU ツールのオンラインリファレンスは該当する文"
"書パッケージをインストールした後で \"<literal>info program_name</literal>\" "
"とタイプすると使えます。一部の GFDL 文書は DFSG に準拠していないと考えられて"
"いるので <literal>main</literal> アーカイブに加えて <literal>contrib</"
"literal> や <literal>non-free</literal> アーカイブを含める必要があるかもしれ"
"ません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not use \"<literal>test</literal>\" as the name of an executable test "
"file.  \"<literal>test</literal>\" is a shell builtin."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>test</literal>\" を実行可能なテストファイルの名前に用いてはいけま"
"せん。\"<literal>test</literal>\" はシェルのビルトインです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><caution><para>
msgid ""
"You should install software programs directly compiled from source into "
"\"<literal>/usr/local</literal>\" or \"<literal>/opt</literal>\" to avoid "
"collision with system programs."
msgstr ""
"ソースから直接コンパイルしたソフトウエアープログラムは、システムプログラムと"
"かち合わないように、\"<literal>/usr/local</literal>\" か \"<literal>/opt</"
"literal>\" の中にインストールします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&codeexamplesofcrgjjbottlesofbeer;\">Code examples of creating "
"\"Song 99 Bottles of Beer\"</ulink> should give you good ideas of "
"practically all the programming languages."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&codeexamplesofcrgjjbottlesofbeer;\">\"99ボトルのビールの歌\" 作"
"成のコード例</ulink>はほとんど全てのプログラム言語に関する理解のための非常に"
"好適です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The shell script"
msgstr "シェルスクリプト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&shellscript;\">shell script</ulink> is a text file with "
"the execution bit set and contains the commands in the following format."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&shellscript;\">シェルスクリプト</ulink>は実行ビットがセットされ"
"たテキストファイルで、以下に示すフォーマットのコマンドを含んでいます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#!/bin/sh\n"
" ... command lines"
msgstr ""
"#!/bin/sh\n"
" ... コマンド行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The first line specifies the shell interpreter which read and execute this "
"file contents."
msgstr ""
"最初の行はこのファイル内容を読み実行するシェルインタープリタを指定します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Reading shell scripts is the <emphasis role=\"strong\">best</emphasis> way "
"to understand how a Unix-like system works.  Here, I give some pointers and "
"reminders for shell programming. See \"Shell Mistakes\" (<ulink url="
"\"&httpwwwgreenendokcaabaeshellhtml;\">http://www.greenend.org.uk/"
"rjk/2001/04/shell.html</ulink>) to learn from mistakes."
msgstr ""
"シェルスクリプトを読むのは Unix 的なシステムがどのように機能しているのかを理"
"解する<emphasis role=\"strong\">最良</emphasis>の方法です。ここでは、シェルプ"
"ログラムに関する指針や心がけを記します。失敗から学ぶために \"シェルの失敗"
"\" (<ulink url=\"&httpwwwgreenendokcaabaeshellhtml;\">http://www.greenend."
"org.uk/rjk/2001/04/shell.html</ulink>) を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Unlike shell interactive mode (see <xref linkend=\"_the_simple_shell_command"
"\"/> and <xref linkend=\"_unix_like_text_processing\"/>), shell scripts "
"frequently use parameters, conditionals, and loops."
msgstr ""
"シェル対話モード (<xref linkend=\"_the_simple_shell_command\"/>と<xref "
"linkend=\"_unix_like_text_processing\"/>参照下さい) と異なり、シェルスクリプ"
"トは変数や条件文やループを繁用します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "POSIX shell compatibility"
msgstr "POSIX シェル互換性"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many system scripts may be interpreted by any one of <ulink url=\"&posix;"
"\">POSIX</ulink> shells (see <xref linkend=\"list-of-shell-programs\"/>).  "
"The default shell for the system is \"<literal>/bin/sh</literal>\" which is "
"a symlink pointing to the actual program."
msgstr ""
"多くのシステムスクリプトは <ulink url=\"&posix;\">POSIX</ulink> シェル "
"(<xref linkend=\"list-of-shell-programs\"/>参照下さい) のどれで解釈されるか分"
"かりません。システムのデフォールトシェルは実際のプログラムをさしているシムリ"
"ンクである \"<literal>/bin/sh</literal>\" です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> for <literal>lenny</literal> or older"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>、<literal>lenny</literal> 以前の場合"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> for <literal>squeeze</literal> or newer"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dash</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>、<literal>squeeze</literal> 以降の場合"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Avoid writing a shell script with <emphasis role=\"strong\">bashisms</"
"emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\">zshisms</emphasis> to make it "
"portable among all POSIX shells.  You can check it using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>checkbashisms</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"全ての POSIX シェル間でポータブルとするために <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">bashisms</emphasis> や <emphasis role=\"strong\">zshisms</emphasis> を使う"
"シェルスクリプトを書くのを避けましょう。"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>checkbashisms</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使うとこれがチェックできます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of typical bashisms"
msgstr "典型的 bashizms のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "Good: POSIX"
msgstr "推薦: POSIX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "Avoid: bashism"
msgstr "回避すべき: bashism"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>if [ \"$foo\" = \"$bar\" ] ; then …</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>if [ \"$foo\" = \"$bar\" ] ; then …</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>if [ \"$foo\" == \"$bar\" ] ; then …</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>if [ \"$foo\" == \"$bar\" ] ; then …</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>diff -u file.c.orig file.c</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>diff -u file.c.orig file.c</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>diff -u file.c{.orig,}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>diff -u file.c{.orig,}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>mkdir /foobar /foobaz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mkdir /foobar /foobaz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>mkdir /foo{bar,baz}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mkdir /foo{bar,baz}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>funcname() { … }</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>funcname() { … }</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>function funcname() { … }</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>function funcname() { … }</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "octal format: \"<literal>\\377</literal>\""
msgstr "8進表記: \"<literal>\\377</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "hexadecimal format: \"<literal>\\xff</literal>\""
msgstr "16進表記: \"<literal>\\xff</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>echo</literal>\" command must be used with following cares "
"since its implementation differs among shell builtin and external commands."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>echo</literal>\" コマンドはその実装がシェルビルトインや外部コマン"
"ド間で相違しているので次の注意点を守って使わなければいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Avoid using any command options except \"<literal>-n</literal>\"."
msgstr "\"<literal>-n</literal>\" 以外のどのコマンドオプション使用も避けます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Avoid using escape sequences in the string since their handling varies."
msgstr ""
"文字列中にエスケープシーケンスはその取扱いに相違があるので使用を避けます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"Although \"<literal>-n</literal>\" option is <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</"
"emphasis> really POSIX syntax, it is generally accepted."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-n</literal>\" オプションは実は POSIX シンタックスでは<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ありません</emphasis>が、一般的に許容されています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Use the \"<literal>printf</literal>\" command instead of the "
"\"<literal>echo</literal>\" command if you need to embed escape sequences in "
"the output string."
msgstr ""
"出力文字列にエスケープシーケンスを埋め込む必要がある場合に"
"は、\"<literal>echo</literal>\" コマンドの代わりに \"<literal>printf</"
"literal>\" コマンドを使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Shell parameters"
msgstr "シェル変数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Special shell parameters are frequently used in the shell script."
msgstr "特別なシェルパラメーターがシェルスクリプト中ではよく使われます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of shell parameters"
msgstr "シェル変数のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "shell parameter"
msgstr "シェル変数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "value"
msgstr "変数値"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$0</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$0</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "name of the shell or shell script"
msgstr "シェルまたはシェルスクリプトの名前"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "first (1st) shell argument"
msgstr "最初 (1番目) のシェル引数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$9</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$9</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ninth (9th) shell argument"
msgstr "9番目のシェル引数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$#</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$#</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "number of positional parameters"
msgstr "シェル引数の数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\"$*\"</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\"$*\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\"$1 $2 $3 $4 … \"</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\"$1 $2 $3 $4 … \"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\"$@\"</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\"$@\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>\"$1\" \"$2\" \"$3\" \"$4\" …</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\"$1\" \"$2\" \"$3\" \"$4\" …</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "exit status of the most recent command"
msgstr "最近実行のコマンドの終了状態"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$$</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$$</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PID of this shell script"
msgstr "このシェルスクリプトの PID"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$!</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$!</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "PID of most recently started background job"
msgstr "最近スタートしたバックグラウンドジョブの PID"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Basic <emphasis role=\"strong\">parameter expansions</emphasis> to remember "
"are as follows."
msgstr ""
"覚えておくべき基本的な<emphasis role=\"strong\">パラメーター展開</emphasis>を"
"次に記します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of shell parameter expansions"
msgstr "シェル変数展開のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "parameter expression form"
msgstr "パラメーター式形"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "value if <literal>var</literal> is set"
msgstr "<literal>var</literal> が設定されていればの値"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "value if <literal>var</literal> is not set"
msgstr "<literal>var</literal> が設定されていなければの値"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>${var:-string}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var:-string}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>$var</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$var</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>string</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>string</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>${var:+string}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var:+string}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>null</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>null</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>${var:=string}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var:=string}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>string</literal>\" (and run \"<literal>var=string</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>string</literal>\" (合わせて \"<literal>var=string</literal>\" を"
"実行)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>${var:?string}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var:?string}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"echo \"<literal>string</literal>\" to <emphasis role=\"strong\">stderr</"
"emphasis> (and exit with error)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>string</literal>\" を<emphasis role=\"strong\">stderr</emphasis> "
"に出力 (エラーとともに exit する)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, the colon \"<literal>:</literal>\" in all of these operators is "
"actually optional."
msgstr ""
"ここで、これら全てのオペレーターのコロン \"<literal>:</literal>\" は実際はオ"
"プションです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">with</emphasis> \"<literal>:</literal>\" = "
"operator test for <emphasis role=\"strong\">exist</emphasis> and <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">not null</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>:</literal>\" <emphasis role=\"strong\">付き</emphasis> = "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">存在</emphasis>と<emphasis role=\"strong\">非ヌル文"
"字列</emphasis>をテストするオペレータ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">without</emphasis> \"<literal>:</literal>\" = "
"operator test for <emphasis role=\"strong\">exist</emphasis> only"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>:</literal>\" <emphasis role=\"strong\">無し</emphasis> = "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">存在</emphasis>のみをテストするオペレータ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of key shell parameter substitutions"
msgstr "重要なシェル変数置換のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "parameter substitution form"
msgstr "パラメーター置換形"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "result"
msgstr "結果"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>${var%suffix}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var%suffix}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove smallest suffix pattern"
msgstr "最短のサフィクスパターンを削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>${var%%suffix}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var%%suffix}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove largest suffix pattern"
msgstr "最長のサフィクスパターンを削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>${var#prefix}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var#prefix}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove smallest prefix pattern"
msgstr "最短のプリフィクスパターンを削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>${var##prefix}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var##prefix}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "remove largest prefix pattern"
msgstr "最長のプリフィクスパターンを削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Shell conditionals"
msgstr "シェル条件式"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Each command returns an <emphasis role=\"strong\">exit status</emphasis> "
"which can be used for conditional expressions."
msgstr ""
"各コマンドは条件式に使える<emphasis role=\"strong\">エグジットステイタス</"
"emphasis>を返します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Success: 0 (\"True\")"
msgstr "成功: 0 (\"真\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Error: non 0 (\"False\")"
msgstr "エラー: 非0 (\"偽\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"\"0\" in the shell conditional context means \"True\", while \"0\" in the C "
"conditional context means \"False\"."
msgstr ""
"シェル条件文の文脈中の \"0\" は \"真\" を意味します、一方 C 条件文の文脈中の "
"\"0\" は \"偽\" を意味します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>[</literal>\" is the equivalent of the <literal>test</literal> "
"command, which evaluates its arguments up to \"<literal>]</literal>\" as a "
"conditional expression."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>[</literal>\" は、\"<literal>]</literal>\" までの引数を条件式とし"
"て評価する、<literal>test</literal> コマンドと等価です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Basic <emphasis role=\"strong\">conditional idioms</emphasis> to remember "
"are the following."
msgstr ""
"覚えておくべき基本的な<emphasis role=\"strong\">条件文の慣用句</emphasis>は次"
"です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>&lt;command&gt; &amp;&amp; &lt;"
"if_success_run_this_command_too&gt; || true</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;command&gt; &amp;&amp; &lt;成功したらこのcommandも実行&gt; || "
"true</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>&lt;command&gt; || &lt;if_not_success_run_this_command_too&gt; || "
"true</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;command&gt; || &lt;もしcommandが成功しないとこのコマンドも実行"
"&gt; || true</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "A multi-line script snippet as the following"
msgstr "次のようなマルチラインスクリプト断片"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"if [ &lt;conditional_expression&gt; ]; then\n"
" &lt;if_success_run_this_command&gt;\n"
"else\n"
" &lt;if_not_success_run_this_command&gt;\n"
"fi"
msgstr ""
"if [ &lt;条件式&gt; ]; then\n"
" &lt;成功ならこのコマンドを実行&gt;\n"
"else\n"
" &lt;成功でばいならこのコマンドを実行&gt;\n"
"fi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here trailing \"<literal>|| true</literal>\" was needed to ensure this shell "
"script does not exit at this line accidentally when shell is invoked with "
"\"<literal>-e</literal>\" flag."
msgstr ""
"ここで、シェルスクリプトが \"<literal>-e</literal>\" フラグ付きで起動された際"
"にシェルスクリプトがこの行で exit しないようにするために末尾の \"<literal>|| "
"true</literal>\" が必要です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of file comparison operators in the conditional expression"
msgstr "条件式中のファイル比較オペレーター"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "equation"
msgstr "式"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "condition to return logical true"
msgstr "論理真を返す条件"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-e &lt;file&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-e &lt;file&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;file&gt; exists"
msgstr "&lt;file&gt; 存在する"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-d &lt;file&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-d &lt;file&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;file&gt; exists and is a directory"
msgstr "&lt;file&gt; 存在しディレクトリーである"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-f &lt;file&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-f &lt;file&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;file&gt; exists and is a regular file"
msgstr "&lt;file&gt; 存在し通常ファイルである"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-w &lt;file&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-w &lt;file&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;file&gt; exists and is writable"
msgstr "&lt;file&gt; 存在し書込み可"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-x &lt;file&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-x &lt;file&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;file&gt; exists and is executable"
msgstr "&lt;file&gt; 存在し実行可"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;file1&gt; -nt &lt;file2&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;file1&gt; -nt &lt;file2&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;file1&gt; is newer than &lt;file2&gt; (modification)"
msgstr "&lt;file1&gt; は &lt;file2&gt; より新しい (変更)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;file1&gt; -ot &lt;file2&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;file1&gt; -ot &lt;file2&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;file1&gt; is older than &lt;file2&gt; (modification)"
msgstr "&lt;file1&gt; は &lt;file2&gt; より古い (変更)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;file1&gt; -ef &lt;file2&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;file1&gt; -ef &lt;file2&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"&lt;file1&gt; and &lt;file2&gt; are on the same device and the same inode "
"number"
msgstr "&lt;file1&gt; と &lt;file2&gt; は同デバイス上の同 inode 番号"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of string comparison operators in the conditional expression"
msgstr "条件式中での文字列比較オペレータのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-z &lt;str&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-z &lt;str&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "the length of &lt;str&gt; is zero"
msgstr "&lt;str&gt; の長さがゼロ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>-n &lt;str&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-n &lt;str&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "the length of &lt;str&gt; is non-zero"
msgstr "&lt;str&gt; の長さが非ゼロ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;str1&gt; = &lt;str2&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;str1&gt; = &lt;str2&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;str1&gt; and &lt;str2&gt; are equal"
msgstr "&lt;str1&gt; と &lt;str2&gt; は等しい"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;str1&gt; != &lt;str2&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;str1&gt; != &lt;str2&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;str1&gt; and &lt;str2&gt; are not equal"
msgstr "&lt;str1&gt; と &lt;str2&gt; は等しく無い"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;str1&gt; &lt; &lt;str2&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;str1&gt; &lt; &lt;str2&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;str1&gt; sorts before &lt;str2&gt; (locale dependent)"
msgstr "&lt;str1&gt; は&lt;str2&gt; より前 (ロケール依存)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>&lt;str1&gt; &gt; &lt;str2&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;str1&gt; &gt; &lt;str2&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "&lt;str1&gt; sorts after &lt;str2&gt; (locale dependent)"
msgstr "&lt;str1&gt; は&lt;str2&gt; より後 (ロケール依存)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Arithmetic</emphasis> integer comparison operators "
"in the conditional expression are \"<literal>-eq</literal>\", \"<literal>-"
"ne</literal>\", \"<literal>-lt</literal>\", \"<literal>-le</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>-gt</literal>\", and \"<literal>-ge</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"条件式中の<emphasis role=\"strong\">算術</emphasis>整数比較演算子は "
"\"<literal>-eq</literal>\" と \"<literal>-ne</literal>\" と \"<literal>-lt</"
"literal>\" と \"<literal>-le</literal>\" と \"<literal>-gt</literal>\" と "
"\"<literal>-ge</literal>\" です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Shell loops"
msgstr "シェルループ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are several loop idioms to use in POSIX shell."
msgstr "POSIX シェル中で使われるループの慣用句があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>for x in foo1 foo2 … ; do command ; done</literal>\" loops by "
"assigning items from the list \"<literal>foo1 foo2 …</literal>\" to variable "
"\"<literal>x</literal>\" and executing \"<literal>command</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>for x in foo1 foo2 … ; do コマンド ; done</literal>\" は"
"\"<literal>foo1 foo2 …</literal>\" リストの項目を変数 \"<literal>x</literal>"
"\" にアサインし \"<literal>コマンド</literal>\" を実行してループします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>while condition ; do command ; done</literal>\" repeats "
"\"<literal>command</literal>\" while \"<literal>condition</literal>\" is "
"true."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>while 条件 ; do コマンド ; done</literal>\" は\"<literal>条件</"
"literal>\" が真の場合 \"<literal>コマンド</literal>\" を繰り返します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>until condition ; do command ; done</literal>\" repeats "
"\"<literal>command</literal>\" while \"<literal>condition</literal>\" is not "
"true."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>until 条件 ; do コマンド ; done</literal>\" は\"<literal>条件</"
"literal>\" が真でない場合 \"<literal>コマンド</literal>\" を繰り返します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>break</literal>\" enables to exit from the loop."
msgstr "\"<literal>break</literal>\" に出会うと、ループからの脱出が出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>continue</literal>\" enables to resume the next iteration of the "
"loop."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>continue</literal>\" に出会うと、次のループ初めに戻りループを再開"
"します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&c;\">C</ulink>-language like numeric iteration can be "
"realized by using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>seq</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> as the \"<literal>foo1 "
"foo2 …</literal>\" generator."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&c;\">C</ulink> 言語のような数字の繰り返しは \"<literal>foo1 "
"foo2 ...</literal>\" 生成に <citerefentry><refentrytitle>seq</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> 使って実現します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "The shell command-line processing sequence"
msgstr "シェルコマンドライン処理シーケンス"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The shell processes a script roughly as the following sequence."
msgstr "シェルはおおよそ次のシーケンスでスクリプトを処理します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The shell reads a line."
msgstr "シェルは1行読み込みます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell groups a part of the line as <emphasis role=\"strong\">one token</"
"emphasis> if it is within <literal>\"…\"</literal> or <literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"シェルは、もし <literal>\"…\"</literal> や <literal>'…'</literal> の中なら、"
"行の一部を<emphasis role=\"strong\">1つのトークン</emphasis>としてグループし"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell splits other part of a line into <emphasis role=\"strong\">tokens</"
"emphasis> by the following."
msgstr ""
"シェルは1行を次のによって<emphasis role=\"strong\">トークン</emphasis>に分割"
"します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Whitespaces: <literal>&lt;space&gt; &lt;tab&gt; &lt;newline&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "空白: <literal>&lt;space&gt; &lt;tab&gt; &lt;newline&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Metacharacters: <literal>&lt; &gt; | ; &amp; ( )</literal>"
msgstr "メタ文字: <literal>&lt; &gt; | ; &amp; ( )</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell checks the <emphasis role=\"strong\">reserved word</emphasis> for "
"each token to adjust its behavior if not within <literal>\"…\"</literal> or "
"<literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"シェルは、もし <literal>\"…\"</literal> や <literal>'…'</literal> の中でない"
"なら、各トークンを<emphasis role=\"strong\">予約語</emphasis>に対してチェック"
"しその挙動を調整します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">reserved word</emphasis>: <literal>if then elif "
"else fi for in while unless do done case esac</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">予約語</emphasis>: <literal>if then elif else fi "
"for in while unless do done case esac</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell expands <emphasis role=\"strong\">alias</emphasis> if not within "
"<literal>\"…\"</literal> or <literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"シェルは、もし <literal>\"…\"</literal> や <literal>'…'</literal> の中でない"
"なら、<emphasis role=\"strong\">エリアス</emphasis>を展開します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell expands <emphasis role=\"strong\">tilde</emphasis> if not within "
"<literal>\"…\"</literal> or <literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"シェルは、もし<literal>\"…\"</literal>や<literal>'…'</literal>の中でないな"
"ら、<emphasis role=\"strong\">ティルド</emphasis>を展開します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>~</literal>\" → current user's home directory"
msgstr "\"<literal>~</literal>\" → 現ユーザーのホームディレクトリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>~&lt;user&gt;</literal>\" → <literal>&lt;user&gt;</literal>'s "
"home directory"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>~&lt;user&gt;</literal>\" → <literal>&lt;user&gt;</literal> のホー"
"ムディレクトリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell expands <emphasis role=\"strong\">parameter</emphasis> to its "
"value if not within <literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"シェルは、もし <literal>'…'</literal> の中でないなら、<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">パラメーター</emphasis>\"をその値に展開します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">parameter</emphasis>: \"<literal>$PARAMETER</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>${PARAMETER}</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">パラメーター</emphasis>: \"<literal>$PARAMETER</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>${PARAMETER}</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell expands <emphasis role=\"strong\">command substitution</emphasis> "
"if not within <literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"シェルは、もし <literal>'…'</literal> の中でないなら、<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">コマンドの置き換え</emphasis>を展開します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>$( command )</literal>\" → the output of \"<literal>command</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>$( command )</literal>\" → \"<literal>command</literal>\" の出力"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>` command `</literal>\" → the output of \"<literal>command</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>` command `</literal>\" → \"<literal>command</literal>\" の出力"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell expands <emphasis role=\"strong\">pathname glob</emphasis> to "
"matching file names if not within <literal>\"…\"</literal> or <literal>'…'</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"シェルは、もし <literal>\"…\"</literal> や <literal>'…'</literal> の中でない"
"なら、<emphasis role=\"strong\">パス名のグロブ</emphasis>を展開します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>*</literal> → any characters"
msgstr "<literal>*</literal> → いかなる文字"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>?</literal> → one character"
msgstr "<literal>?</literal> → 1文字"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>[…]</literal> → any one of the characters in \"<literal>…</literal>"
"\""
msgstr "<literal>[…]</literal> → \"<literal>…</literal>\" 中の1つ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell looks up <emphasis role=\"strong\">command</emphasis> from the "
"following and execute it."
msgstr ""
"シェルは<emphasis role=\"strong\">コマンド</emphasis>を次から検索して実行しま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">function</emphasis> definition"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">関数</emphasis>定義"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">builtin</emphasis> command"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">ビルトイン</emphasis>コマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">executable file</emphasis> in \"<literal>$PATH</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" 中の<emphasis role=\"strong\">実行ファイル</"
"emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The shell goes to the next line and repeats this process again from the top "
"of this sequence."
msgstr "シェルは次行に進みこのプロセスを一番上から順に反復します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Single quotes within double quotes have no effect."
msgstr "ダブルクォートの中のシングルクォートは特段の効果はありません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Executing \"<literal>set -x</literal>\" in the shell or invoking the shell "
"with \"<literal>-x</literal>\" option make the shell to print all of "
"commands executed.  This is quite handy for debugging."
msgstr ""
"シェル環境中で \"<literal>set -x</literal>\" を実行したり、シェルを "
"\"<literal>-x</literal>\" オプションで起動すると、シェルは実行するコマンドを"
"全てプリントするようになります。これはデバグをするのに非常に便利です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Utility programs for shell script"
msgstr "シェルスクリプトのためのユーティリティープログラム"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In order to make your shell program as portable as possible across Debian "
"systems, it is a good idea to limit utility programs to ones provided by "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">essential</emphasis> packages."
msgstr ""
"Debian システム上でできるだけポータブルなシェルプログラムとするには、ユーティ"
"リティープログラムを <emphasis role=\"strong\">essential</emphasis> パッケー"
"ジで提供されるプログラムだけに制約するのが賢明です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>aptitude search ~E</literal>\" lists <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">essential</emphasis> packages."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>aptitude search ~E</literal>\" は<emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">essential</emphasis> (必須) パッケージをリストします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>dpkg -L &lt;package_name&gt; |grep '/man/man.*/'</literal>\" "
"lists manpages for commands offered by <literal>&lt;package_name&gt;</"
"literal> package."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>dpkg -L &lt;パッケージ名&gt; |grep '/man/man.*/'</literal>\" は "
"<literal>&lt;パッケージ名&gt;</literal> パッケージによって提供されるコマンド"
"のマンページをリストします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of packages containing small utility programs for shell scripts"
msgstr ""
"シェルスクリプト用の小さなユーティリティープログラムを含むパッケージのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNU core utilities"
msgstr "GNU コアユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian"
msgstr "Debian 限定の雑ユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "collection of more utilities from FreeBSD"
msgstr "FreeBSD 由来の追加ユーティリティー集"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "basic utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite"
msgstr "4.4BSD-Lite 由来の基本ユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "additional Unix utilities"
msgstr "追加の Unix ユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Although <literal>moreutils</literal> may not exist ouside of Debian, it "
"offers interesting small programs.  Most notable one is "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sponge</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> which is quite useful when you wish to overwrite original file."
msgstr ""
"<literal>moreutils</literal> は Debian の外では存在しないかも知れませんが、興"
"味深い小さなプログラムを提供します。もっとも特記すべきは、オリジナルファイル"
"を上書きしたいときに非常に有効な <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sponge</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Shell script dialog"
msgstr "シェルスクリプトダイアログ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The user interface of a simple shell program can be improved from dull "
"interaction by <literal>echo</literal> and <literal>read</literal> commands "
"to more interactive one by using one of the so-called dialog program etc."
msgstr ""
"簡単なシェルプログラムのユーザーインターフェースは、<literal>echo</literal> "
"や <literal>read</literal> コマンドを使った退屈な相互作用からいわゆる対話 "
"(dialog) プログラム等の一つを使うことでよりよい相互作用になります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of user interface programs"
msgstr "ユーザーインターフェースプログラムのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmessage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>: display a message or query in a window (X)"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmessage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>: window 中にメッセージや質問を表示 (X)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "displays user-friendly dialog boxes from shell scripts (newt)"
msgstr ""
"シェルスクリプトからユーザーフレンリーなダイアログボックスを表示 (newt)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "displays user-friendly dialog boxes from shell scripts (ncurses)"
msgstr ""
"シェルスクリプトからユーザーフレンリーなダイアログボックスを表示 (ncurses)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "display graphical dialog boxes from shell scripts (gtk2.0)"
msgstr "シェルスクリプトからグラフィカルなダイアログボックスを表示 (gtk2.0)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"Shell Scripts Frontend Tool (wrapper for zenity, kdialog, and dialog with "
"gettext)"
msgstr ""
"シェルスクリプトフロントエンドツール (gettext を使った zenity や kdialog や "
"dialog のラッパー)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>/usr/bin/gettext.sh</literal>\": translate message"
msgstr "\"<literal>/usr/bin/gettext.sh</literal>\": メッセージ翻訳"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Shell script example with zenity"
msgstr "zenity を使うシェルスクリプト例"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is a simple script which creates ISO image with RS02 data supplemented "
"by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dvdisaster</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dvdisaster</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> によって RS02 データーを補足した ISO イメージを生成"
"する簡単なスクリプトの例を次に示します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#!/bin/sh -e\n"
"# gmkrs02 : Copyright (C) 2007 Osamu Aoki &lt;osamu@debian.org&gt;, Public Domain\n"
"#set -x\n"
"error_exit()\n"
"{\n"
"  echo \"$1\" &gt;&amp;2\n"
"  exit 1\n"
"}\n"
"# Initialize variables\n"
"DATA_ISO=\"$HOME/Desktop/iso-$$.img\"\n"
"LABEL=$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S-%Z)\n"
"if [ $# != 0 ] &amp;&amp; [ -d \"$1\" ]; then\n"
"  DATA_SRC=\"$1\"\n"
"else\n"
"  # Select directory for creating ISO image from folder on desktop\n"
"  DATA_SRC=$(zenity --file-selection --directory  \\\n"
"    --title=\"Select the directory tree root to create ISO image\") \\\n"
"    || error_exit \"Exit on directory selection\"\n"
"fi\n"
"# Check size of archive\n"
"xterm -T \"Check size $DATA_SRC\" -e du -s $DATA_SRC/*\n"
"SIZE=$(($(du -s $DATA_SRC | awk '{print $1}')/1024))\n"
"if [ $SIZE -le 520 ] ; then\n"
"  zenity --info --title=\"Dvdisaster RS02\" --width 640  --height 400 \\\n"
"    --text=\"The data size is good for CD backup:\\\\n $SIZE MB\"\n"
"elif [ $SIZE -le 3500 ]; then\n"
"  zenity --info --title=\"Dvdisaster RS02\" --width 640  --height 400 \\\n"
"    --text=\"The data size is good for DVD backup :\\\\n $SIZE MB\"\n"
"else\n"
"  zenity --info --title=\"Dvdisaster RS02\" --width 640  --height 400 \\\n"
"    --text=\"The data size is too big to backup : $SIZE MB\"\n"
"  error_exit \"The data size is too big to backup :\\\\n $SIZE MB\"\n"
"fi\n"
"# only xterm is sure to have working -e option\n"
"# Create raw ISO image\n"
"rm -f \"$DATA_ISO\" || true\n"
"xterm -T \"genisoimage $DATA_ISO\" \\\n"
"  -e genisoimage -r -J -V \"$LABEL\" -o \"$DATA_ISO\" \"$DATA_SRC\"\n"
"# Create RS02 supplemental redundancy\n"
"xterm -T \"dvdisaster $DATA_ISO\" -e  dvdisaster -i \"$DATA_ISO\" -mRS02 -c\n"
"zenity --info --title=\"Dvdisaster RS02\" --width 640  --height 400 \\\n"
"  --text=\"ISO/RS02 data ($SIZE MB) \\\\n created at: $DATA_ISO\"\n"
"# EOF"
msgstr ""
"#!/bin/sh -e\n"
"# gmkrs02 : Copyright (C) 2007 Osamu Aoki &lt;osamu@debian.org&gt;, Public Domain\n"
"#set -x\n"
"error_exit()\n"
"{\n"
"  echo \"$1\" &gt;&amp;2\n"
"  exit 1\n"
"}\n"
"# Initialize variables\n"
"DATA_ISO=\"$HOME/Desktop/iso-$$.img\"\n"
"LABEL=$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S-%Z)\n"
"if [ $# != 0 ] &amp;&amp; [ -d \"$1\" ]; then\n"
"  DATA_SRC=\"$1\"\n"
"else\n"
"  # Select directory for creating ISO image from folder on desktop\n"
"  DATA_SRC=$(zenity --file-selection --directory  \\\n"
"    --title=\"Select the directory tree root to create ISO image\") \\\n"
"    || error_exit \"Exit on directory selection\"\n"
"fi\n"
"# Check size of archive\n"
"xterm -T \"Check size $DATA_SRC\" -e du -s $DATA_SRC/*\n"
"SIZE=$(($(du -s $DATA_SRC | awk '{print $1}')/1024))\n"
"if [ $SIZE -le 520 ] ; then\n"
"  zenity --info --title=\"Dvdisaster RS02\" --width 640  --height 400 \\\n"
"    --text=\"The data size is good for CD backup:\\\\n $SIZE MB\"\n"
"elif [ $SIZE -le 3500 ]; then\n"
"  zenity --info --title=\"Dvdisaster RS02\" --width 640  --height 400 \\\n"
"    --text=\"The data size is good for DVD backup :\\\\n $SIZE MB\"\n"
"else\n"
"  zenity --info --title=\"Dvdisaster RS02\" --width 640  --height 400 \\\n"
"    --text=\"The data size is too big to backup : $SIZE MB\"\n"
"  error_exit \"The data size is too big to backup :\\\\n $SIZE MB\"\n"
"fi\n"
"# only xterm is sure to have working -e option\n"
"# Create raw ISO image\n"
"rm -f \"$DATA_ISO\" || true\n"
"xterm -T \"genisoimage $DATA_ISO\" \\\n"
"  -e genisoimage -r -J -V \"$LABEL\" -o \"$DATA_ISO\" \"$DATA_SRC\"\n"
"# Create RS02 supplemental redundancy\n"
"xterm -T \"dvdisaster $DATA_ISO\" -e  dvdisaster -i \"$DATA_ISO\" -mRS02 -c\n"
"zenity --info --title=\"Dvdisaster RS02\" --width 640  --height 400 \\\n"
"  --text=\"ISO/RS02 data ($SIZE MB) \\\\n created at: $DATA_ISO\"\n"
"# EOF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You may wish to create launcher on the desktop with command set something "
"like \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/gmkrs02 %d</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"デスクトップに \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/gmkrs02 %d</literal>\" のようなコマ"
"ンド設定をしたローンチャを作るのも面白いかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Make"
msgstr "Make"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&make;\">Make</ulink> is a utility to maintain groups of "
"programs. Upon execution of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>make</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <literal>make</"
"literal> read the rule file, \"<literal>Makefile</literal>\", and updates a "
"target if it depends on prerequisite files that have been modified since the "
"target was last modified, or if the target does not exist.  The execution of "
"these updates may occur concurrently."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&make;\">Make</ulink> はプログラムのグループを管理するためのユー"
"ティリティーです。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>make</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を実行すると、"
"<literal>make</literal> は\"<literal>Makefile</literal>\" というルールファイ"
"ルを読み、ターゲットが最後に変更された後で変更された前提ファイルにターゲット"
"が依存している場合やターゲットが存在しない場合にはターゲットを更新します。こ"
"のような更新は同時並行的にされるかもしれません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "The rule file syntax is the following."
msgstr "ルールファイルのシンタックスは次です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"target: [ prerequisites ... ]\n"
" [TAB]  command1\n"
" [TAB]  -command2 # ignore errors\n"
" [TAB]  @command3 # suppress echoing"
msgstr ""
"ターゲット: [ 前提 ... ]\n"
" [TAB]  command1\n"
" [TAB]  -command2 # エラー無視\n"
" [TAB]  @command3 # エコー抑制"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here \"<literal>[TAB]</literal>\" is a TAB code.  Each line is interpreted "
"by the shell after make variable substitution.  Use \"<literal>\\</literal>"
"\" at the end of a line to continue the script.  Use \"<literal>$$</literal>"
"\" to enter \"<literal>$</literal>\" for environment values for a shell "
"script."
msgstr ""
"上記で、\"<literal>[TAB]</literal>\" は TAB コードです。各行は make による変"
"数置換後シェルによって解釈されます。スクリプトを継続する行末には \"<literal>"
"\\</literal>\" を使います。シェルスクリプトの環境変数のための \"<literal>$</"
"literal>\" を入力するためには \"<literal>$$</literal>\" を使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Implicit rules for the target and prerequisites can be written, for example, "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"ターゲットや前提に関するインプリシット (暗黙) ルールは、例えば次のように書け"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "%.o: %.c header.h"
msgstr "%.o: %.c header.h"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, the target contains the character \"<literal>%</literal>\" (exactly "
"one of them). The \"<literal>%</literal>\" can match any nonempty substring "
"in the actual target filenames. The prerequisites likewise use \"<literal>%</"
"literal>\" to show how their names relate to the actual target name."
msgstr ""
"上記で、ターゲットは \"<literal>%</literal>\" という文字を (1つだけ) 含んでい"
"ます。\"<literal>%</literal>\" は実際のターゲットファイル名の空でないいかなる"
"部分文字列ともマッチします。前提もまた同様にそれらの名前が実際のターゲット"
"ファイル名にどう関連するかを示すために \"<literal>%</literal>\" を用いること"
"ができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of make automatic variables"
msgstr "make の自動変数のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "automatic variable"
msgstr "自動変数"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$@</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$@</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "target"
msgstr "ターゲット"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$&lt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$&lt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "first prerequisite"
msgstr "最初の前提条件"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "all newer prerequisites"
msgstr "全ての新規の前提条件"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$^</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$^</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "all prerequisites"
msgstr "全ての前提条件"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>$*</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$*</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "\"<literal>%</literal>\" matched stem in the target pattern"
msgstr "\"<literal>%</literal>\" はターゲットパターンの軸にマッチします"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of make variable expansions"
msgstr "make 変数の展開のリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "variable expansion"
msgstr "変数展開"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>foo1 := bar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>foo1 := bar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "one-time expansion"
msgstr "一回だけの展開"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>foo2 = bar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>foo2 = bar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "recursive expansion"
msgstr "再帰的展開"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>foo3 += bar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>foo3 += bar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "append"
msgstr "後ろに追加"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Run \"<literal>make -p -f/dev/null</literal>\" to see automatic internal "
"rules."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>make -p -f/dev/null</literal>\" を実行して自動的な内部ルールを確認"
"下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can set up proper environment to compile programs written in the <ulink "
"url=\"&cprogramminglanguage;\">C programming language</ulink> by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&cprogramminglanguage;\">C プログラム言語</ulink>で書かれたプロ"
"グラムをコンパイルする適正な環境を次のようにして設定できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# apt-get install glibc-doc manpages-dev libc6-dev gcc build-essential"
msgstr "# apt-get install glibc-doc manpages-dev libc6-dev gcc build-essential"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>libc6-dev</literal> package, i.e., GNU C Library, provides "
"<ulink url=\"&cstandardlibrary;\">C standard library</ulink> which is "
"collection of header files and library routines used by the C programming "
"language."
msgstr ""
"GNU C ライブラリーパッケージである <literal>libc6-dev</literal> パッケージ"
"は、C プログラム言語で使われるヘッダーファイルやライブラリールーチンの集合で"
"ある <ulink url=\"&cstandardlibrary;\">C 標準ライブラリー</ulink>を提供しま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "See references for C as the following."
msgstr "C のリファレンスは以下を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "\"<literal>info libc</literal>\" (C library function reference)"
msgstr "\"<literal>info libc</literal>\" (C ライブラリー関数リファレンス)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gcc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> and \"<literal>info gcc</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gcc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> と \"<literal>info gcc</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>each_C_library_function_name</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>各 C ライブラリー関数名</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Kernighan &amp; Ritchie, \"The C Programming Language\", 2nd edition "
"(Prentice Hall)"
msgstr ""
"Kernighan &amp; Ritchie 著, \"The C Programming Language\", 第2版 (Prentice "
"Hall)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Simple C program (gcc)"
msgstr "単純な C プログラム (gcc)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"A simple example \"<literal>example.c</literal>\" can compiled with a "
"library \"<literal>libm</literal>\" into an executable "
"\"<literal>run_example</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"簡単な例の \"<literal>example.c</literal>\" は\"<literal>libm</literal>\" ラ"
"イブラリーを使って実行プログラム \"<literal>run_example</literal>\" に次のよ"
"うにしてコンパイル出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cat &gt; example.c &lt;&lt; EOF\n"
"#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;\n"
"#include &lt;math.h&gt;\n"
"#include &lt;string.h&gt;\n"
"\n"
"int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp){\n"
"        double x;\n"
"        char y[11];\n"
"        x=sqrt(argc+7.5);\n"
"        strncpy(y, argv[0], 10); /* prevent buffer overflow */\n"
"        y[10] = '\\0'; /* fill to make sure string ends with '\\0' */\n"
"        printf(\"%5i, %5.3f, %10s, %10s\\n\", argc, x, y, argv[1]);\n"
"        return 0;\n"
"}\n"
"EOF\n"
"$ gcc -Wall -g -o run_example example.c -lm\n"
"$ ./run_example\n"
"        1, 2.915, ./run_exam,     (null)\n"
"$ ./run_example 1234567890qwerty\n"
"        2, 3.082, ./run_exam, 1234567890qwerty"
msgstr ""
"$ cat &gt; example.c &lt;&lt; EOF\n"
"#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;\n"
"#include &lt;math.h&gt;\n"
"#include &lt;string.h&gt;\n"
"\n"
"int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp){\n"
"        double x;\n"
"        char y[11];\n"
"        x=sqrt(argc+7.5);\n"
"        strncpy(y, argv[0], 10); /* prevent buffer overflow */\n"
"        y[10] = '\\0'; /* fill to make sure string ends with '\\0' */\n"
"        printf(\"%5i, %5.3f, %10s, %10s\\n\", argc, x, y, argv[1]);\n"
"        return 0;\n"
"}\n"
"EOF\n"
"$ gcc -Wall -g -o run_example example.c -lm\n"
"$ ./run_example\n"
"        1, 2.915, ./run_exam,     (null)\n"
"$ ./run_example 1234567890qwerty\n"
"        2, 3.082, ./run_exam, 1234567890qwerty"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, \"<literal>-lm</literal>\" is needed to link library \"<literal>/usr/"
"lib/libm.so</literal>\" from the <literal>libc6</literal> package for "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sqrt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>.  The actual library is in \"<literal>/lib/</literal>\" with "
"filename \"<literal>libm.so.6</literal>\", which is a symlink to "
"\"<literal>libm-2.7.so</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"ここで、\"<literal>-lm</literal>\" は<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sqrt</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> のために "
"<literal>libc6</literal> パッケージで提供されるライブラリー \"<literal>/usr/"
"lib/libm.so</literal>\" をリンクするのに必要です。実際のライブラリーは "
"\"<literal>/lib/</literal>\" 中にあるファイル名 \"<literal>libm.so.6</"
"literal>\" で、それは \"<literal>libm-2.7.so</literal>\" にシムリンクされてい"
"ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Look at the last parameter in the output text.  There are more than 10 "
"characters even though \"<literal>%10s</literal>\" is specified."
msgstr ""
"出力テキスト中の最後のパラメーターを良く見ましょう。\"<literal>%10s</literal>"
"\" が指定されているにもかかわらず10文字以上あります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"The use of pointer memory operation functions without boundary checks, such "
"as <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sprintf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>strcpy</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, is deprecated to "
"prevent buffer overflow exploits that leverage the above overrun effects.  "
"Instead, use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>snprintf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>strncpy</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"上記のオーバーラン効果を悪用するバッファーオーバーフロー攻撃を防止のために、"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sprintf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>strcpy</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> 等の境界チェック無しの"
"ポインターメモリー操作関数の使用は推奨できません。これに代えて "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>snprintf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> や <citerefentry><refentrytitle>strncpy</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> を使います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Debug"
msgstr "デバグ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Debug is important part of programing activities.  Knowing how to debug "
"programs makes you a good Debian user who can produce meaningful bug reports."
msgstr ""
"デバグは重要なプログラム活動です。プログラムのデバグをどうしてするかを知って"
"いることで、あなたも意味あるバグリポートを作成できる良い Debian ユーザーにな"
"れます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Basic gdb execution"
msgstr "基本的な gdb 実行"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Primary <ulink url=\"&debugger;\">debugger</ulink> on Debian is "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> which enables you to inspect a program while it executes."
msgstr ""
"Debian 上の第一義的<ulink url=\"&debugger;\">デバッガ</ulink>は、実行中のプロ"
"グラムを検査できるようにする <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's install <literal>gdb</literal> and related programs by the following."
msgstr ""
"<literal>gdb</literal> と関連プログラムを次のようにインストールしましょう。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# apt-get install gdb gdb-doc build-essential devscripts"
msgstr "# apt-get install gdb gdb-doc build-essential devscripts"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Good tutorial of <literal>gdb</literal> is provided by \"<literal>info gdb</"
"literal>\" or found <ulink url=\"&elsewhereontheweb;\">elsewhere on the web</"
"ulink>.  Here is a simple example of using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> on a "
"\"<literal>program</literal>\" compiled with the \"<literal>-g</literal>\" "
"option to produce debugging information."
msgstr ""
"<literal>gdb</literal> の良い入門書は \"<literal>info gdb</literal>\" とか"
"<ulink url=\"&elsewhereontheweb;\">ネット上に色々</ulink>あります。次は "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を\"<literal>-g</literal>\" を使ってデバグ情報を付けてコンパイ"
"ルされた \"<literal>program</literal>\" に使う簡単な例です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ gdb program\n"
"(gdb) b 1                # set break point at line 1\n"
"(gdb) run args           # run program with args\n"
"(gdb) next               # next line\n"
"...\n"
"(gdb) step               # step forward\n"
"...\n"
"(gdb) p parm             # print parm\n"
"...\n"
"(gdb) p parm=12          # set value to 12\n"
"...\n"
"(gdb) quit"
msgstr ""
"$ gdb program\n"
"(gdb) b 1                # set break point at line 1\n"
"(gdb) run args           # run program with args\n"
"(gdb) next               # next line\n"
"...\n"
"(gdb) step               # step forward\n"
"...\n"
"(gdb) p parm             # print parm\n"
"...\n"
"(gdb) p parm=12          # set value to 12\n"
"...\n"
"(gdb) quit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Many <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> commands can be abbreviated.  Tab expansion works "
"as in the shell."
msgstr ""
"多くの <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> コマンドは省略できます。タブ展開はシェル同様に機能"
"します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Debugging the Debian package"
msgstr "Debian パッケージのデバグ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since all installed binaries should be stripped on the Debian system by "
"default, most debugging symbols are removed in the normal package.  In order "
"to debug Debian packages with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, corresponding "
"<literal>*-dbg</literal> packages need to be installed (e.g. <literal>libc6-"
"dbg</literal> in the case of <literal>libc6</literal>)."
msgstr ""
"Debian システムではデフォールトではインストールされたバイナリーはストリップさ"
"れているべきなので、通常のパッケージではほとんどのデバグシンボルが削除されて"
"います。<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使って Debian パッケージをデバグするには、対応す"
"る <literal>*-dbg</literal> パッケージをインストールする必要があります (例え"
"ば <literal>libc6</literal> の場合 <literal>libc6-dbg</literal>)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If a package to be debugged does not provide its <literal>*-dbg</literal> "
"package, you need to install it after rebuilding it by the following."
msgstr ""
"デバグしようとしているパッケージに <literal>*-dbg</literal> パッケージが無い"
"場合は、次のようにしてリビルドした後でインストールする必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ mkdir /path/new ; cd /path/new\n"
"$ sudo apt-get update\n"
"$ sudo apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
"$ sudo apt-get install fakeroot devscripts build-essential\n"
"$ sudo apt-get build-dep source_package_name\n"
"$ apt-get source package_name\n"
"$ cd package_name*"
msgstr ""
"$ mkdir /path/new ; cd /path/new\n"
"$ sudo apt-get update\n"
"$ sudo apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
"$ sudo apt-get install fakeroot devscripts build-essential\n"
"$ sudo apt-get build-dep source_package_name\n"
"$ apt-get source package_name\n"
"$ cd package_name*"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Fix bugs if needed."
msgstr "必要に応じてバグを修正します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Bump package version to one which does not collide with official Debian "
"versions, e.g. one appended with \"<literal>+debug1</literal>\" when "
"recompiling existing package version, or one appended with \"<literal>~pre1</"
"literal>\" when compiling unreleased package version by the following."
msgstr ""
"例えば次のように、既存パッケージを再コンパイルする時は \"<literal>+debug1</"
"literal>\" を後ろに付けたり、リリース前のパッケージをコンパイルする時は "
"\"<literal>~pre1</literal>\" を後ろに付けたりと、正規の Debian バージョンとか"
"ち合わないようにパッケージバージョンを増やします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "Compile and install packages with debug symbols by the following."
msgstr ""
"次のようにしてデバグシンボル付きでパッケージをコンパイルしてインストールしま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ export DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=nostrip,noopt\n"
"$ debuild\n"
"$ cd ..\n"
"$ sudo debi package_name*.changes"
msgstr ""
"$ export DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=nostrip,noopt\n"
"$ debuild\n"
"$ cd ..\n"
"$ sudo debi package_name*.changes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You need to check build scripts of the package and ensure to use "
"\"<literal>CFLAGS=-g -Wall</literal>\" for compiling binaries."
msgstr ""
"パッケージのビルドスクリプトを確認して、バイナリーのコンパイルに確実に "
"\"<literal>CFLAGS=-g -Wall</literal>\" が使われているようにします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Obtaining backtrace"
msgstr "バックトレースの収集"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"When you encounter program crash, reporting bug report with cut-and-pasted "
"backtrace information is a good idea."
msgstr ""
"プログラムがクラッシュするのに出会った場合に、バックトレース情報をバグレポー"
"トに切り貼りして報告するのは良い考えです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "The backtrace can be obtained by the following steps."
msgstr "バックトレースは次のような段取りで得られます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Run the program under <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> の下でプログラム実行します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Reproduce crash."
msgstr "クラッシュを再現します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "It causes you to be dropped back to the <literal>gdb</literal> prompt."
msgstr "<literal>gdb</literal> プロンプトに落ちて戻るようになります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Type \"<literal>bt</literal>\" at the <literal>gdb</literal> prompt."
msgstr ""
"<literal>gdb</literal> プロンプトで \"<literal>bt</literal>\" とタイプしま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"In case of program freeze, you can crash the program by pressing "
"<literal>Ctrl-C</literal> in the terminal running <literal>gdb</literal> to "
"obtain <literal>gdb</literal> prompt."
msgstr ""
"プログラムがフリーズした場合には、<literal>gdb</literal> を実行しているターミ"
"ナルで <literal>Ctrl-C</literal> を押すことでプログラムをクラッシュさせて "
"<literal>gdb</literal> プロンプトが得られます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
msgid ""
"Often, you see a backtrace where one or more of the top lines are in "
"\"<literal>malloc()</literal>\" or \"<literal>g_malloc()</literal>\". When "
"this happens, chances are your backtrace isn't very useful. The easiest way "
"to find some useful information is to set the environment variable "
"\"<literal>$MALLOC_CHECK_</literal>\" to a value of 2 "
"(<citerefentry><refentrytitle>malloc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>). You can do this while running <literal>gdb</"
"literal> by doing the following."
msgstr ""
"しばしば、一番上数行が \"<literal>malloc()</literal>\" か "
"\"<literal>g_malloc()</literal>\" 中にあるバックトレースを見かけます。こう"
"いったことが起こる場合は、大体あまりあなたのバックトレースは役に立ちません。"
"有用な情報を見つけるもっとも簡単な方法は環境変数 \"<literal>$MALLOC_CHECK_</"
"literal>\" の値を 2と設定することです (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>malloc</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>)。<literal>gdb</"
"literal> を実行しながらこれを実行するには次のようにします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid " $ MALLOC_CHECK_=2 gdb hello"
msgstr " $ MALLOC_CHECK_=2 gdb hello"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Advanced gdb commands"
msgstr "上級 gdb コマンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of advanced gdb commands"
msgstr "上級 gdb コマンドのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "description for command objectives"
msgstr "コマンド目的の説明"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "get a backtrace for all threads for multi-threaded program"
msgstr "マルチスレッドプログラムの全てのスレッドのバックトレースを取得"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>(gdb) bt full</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(gdb) bt full</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "get parameters came on the stack of function calls"
msgstr "関数コールのスタック上に来たパラメーターを取得"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt full</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt full</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"get a backtrace and parameters as the combination of the preceding options"
msgstr "異常のオプションの組み合わせでバックトレースとパラメーターを取得"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt full 10</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt full 10</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"get a backtrace and parameters for top 10 calls to cut off irrelevant output"
msgstr ""
"無関係の出力を切り最後の10のコールに関するバックトレースとパラメーターを取得"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "<literal>(gdb) set logging on</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(gdb) set logging on</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"write log of <literal>gdb</literal> output to a file (the default is "
"\"<literal>gdb.txt</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"<literal>gdb</literal> アウトプットをファイルに書き出す (デフォールトは "
"\"<literal>gdb.txt</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Debugging X Errors"
msgstr "X エラーのデバグ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If a GNOME program <literal>preview1</literal> has received an X error, you "
"should see a message as follows."
msgstr ""
"GNOME プログラム <literal>preview1</literal> が X エラーを受けると、次のよう"
"なメッセージが見つかります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "The program 'preview1' received an X Window System error."
msgstr "The program 'preview1' received an X Window System error."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If this is the case, you can try running the program with \"<literal>--sync</"
"literal>\", and break on the \"<literal>gdk_x_error</literal>\" function in "
"order to obtain a backtrace."
msgstr ""
"このような場合には、プログラムを \"<literal>--sync</literal>\" 付きで実行し"
"て、バックトレースを得るために \"<literal>gdk_x_error</literal>\" 関数上で停"
"止するようにしてみましょう。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Check dependency on libraries"
msgstr "ライブラリーへの依存の確認"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ldd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> to find out a program's dependency on libraries by "
"the followings."
msgstr ""
"次のように <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ldd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使ってプログラムのライブラリーへの依存関係をみつ"
"けだします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ldd /bin/ls\n"
"        librt.so.1 =&gt; /lib/librt.so.1 (0x4001e000)\n"
"        libc.so.6 =&gt; /lib/libc.so.6 (0x40030000)\n"
"        libpthread.so.0 =&gt; /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x40153000)\n"
"        /lib/ld-linux.so.2 =&gt; /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000)"
msgstr ""
"$ ldd /bin/ls\n"
"        librt.so.1 =&gt; /lib/librt.so.1 (0x4001e000)\n"
"        libc.so.6 =&gt; /lib/libc.so.6 (0x40030000)\n"
"        libpthread.so.0 =&gt; /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x40153000)\n"
"        /lib/ld-linux.so.2 =&gt; /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"For <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> to work in a `chroot`ed environment, the above libraries must "
"be available in your `chroot`ed environment."
msgstr ""
"`chroot` された環境下で <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ls</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> が機能するには、上記ラ"
"イブラリーがあなたの `chroot` された環境内で利用可能である必要があります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_tracing_program_activities\"/>."
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_tracing_program_activities\"/>を参照下さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Memory leak detection tools"
msgstr "メモリーリーク検出ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid "There are several memory leak detection tools available in Debian."
msgstr "Debian にはメモリーリークを検出するプログラムがいくつか利用可能です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of memory leak detection tools"
msgstr "メモリーリーク検出ツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mtrace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: malloc debugging functionality in glibc"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mtrace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>: glibc 中の malloc デバッグ機能"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "memory debugger and profiler"
msgstr "メモリーデバッガとプロファイラ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"KDE memory leak tracer using glibc's <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mtrace</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"glibc の<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mtrace</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使う KDE メモリーリークトレースソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "GNOME front-end to the Valgrind memory checker"
msgstr "メモリーチェックソフトの GNOME フロントエンド"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>malloc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> debugger"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>malloc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> デバッガ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "memory-leak tracer for C++ programs"
msgstr "C++ プログラム用のメモリーリーク追跡ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "debug memory allocation library"
msgstr "メモリーアロケーションのデバグ用ライブラリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Static code analysis tools"
msgstr "静的コード分析ツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are <ulink url=\"&lint;\">lint</ulink> like tools for <ulink url="
"\"&staticcodeanalysis;\">static code analysis</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&staticcodeanalysis;\">静的コード分析</ulink>用の <ulink url="
"\"&lint;\">lint</ulink> のようなツールがあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
msgid "List of tools for static code analysis"
msgstr "静的コード分析ツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tool for statically checking C programs for bugs"
msgstr "C プログラムを静的にバグのチェックするためのツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "rough Auditing Tool for Security (C, C++, PHP, Perl, and Python code)"
msgstr "セキュリティーの大まかな監査ツール (C, C++, PHP, Perl, Python コード)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "tool to examine C/C++ source code and looks for security weaknesses"
msgstr "C/C++ ソースコードを検査してセキュリティーの脆弱性を探すツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"interpreter with internal static code checker: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>B::Lint</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3perl</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"静的コードチェックソフト付きのインタープリタ: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>B::Lint</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3perl</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Python code static checker"
msgstr "Python コード静的チェックソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Java program checker"
msgstr "Java プログラム静的チェックソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "syntax and minimal style checker for HTML"
msgstr "HTML 用のシンタックス最小限の文体チェックソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "fast link checker and web site maintenance tool"
msgstr "高速リンクチェックソフトとウェッブサイトメンテツール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"utilities with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmllint</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to validate XML files"
msgstr ""
"XML ファイルを検証する <citerefentry><refentrytitle>xmllint</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を含むユーティリティー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Disassemble binary"
msgstr "バイナリーのディスアッセンブリー"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can disassemble binary code with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>objdump</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> by the following."
msgstr ""
"次のように <citerefentry><refentrytitle>objdump</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使ってバイナリーコードをディスアッセンブルできま"
"す。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$  objdump -m i386 -b binary -D /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-pc/stage1"
msgstr "$  objdump -m i386 -b binary -D /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-pc/stage1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> may be used to disassemble code interactively."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> は対話的にコードをディスアッセンブルするのに使えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Flex — a better Lex"
msgstr "Flex — 改良版 Lex"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&flex;\">Flex</ulink> is a <ulink url=\"&lex;\">Lex</ulink>-"
"compatible fast <ulink url=\"&lexicalanalyzer;\">lexical analyzer</ulink> "
"generator."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&flex;\">Flex</ulink> は<ulink url=\"&lex;\">Lex</ulink> 互換の"
"高速<ulink url=\"&lexicalanalyzer;\">字句解析</ulink>生成ソフトです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Tutorial for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>flex</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> can be found in \"<literal>info flex</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>flex</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> の入門書は \"<literal>info flex</literal>\" の中にあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You need to provide your own \"<literal>main()</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>yywrap()</literal>\".  Otherwise, your flex program should look "
"like this to compile without a library.  This is because that "
"\"<literal>yywrap</literal>\" is a macro and \"<literal>%option main</"
"literal>\" turns on \"<literal>%option noyywrap</literal>\" implicitly."
msgstr ""
"自分で作った \"<literal>main()</literal>\" と \"<literal>yywrap()</literal>"
"\" を供給する必要があります。そうでない場合にはあなたの flex プログラムは次の"
"ようでなければライブラリー無しにコンパイル出来ません。これというのは "
"\"<literal>yywrap</literal>\" はマクロで、\"<literal>%option main</literal>"
"\" とすると \"<literal>%option noyywrap</literal>\" が暗示的に有効になるから"
"です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"%option main\n"
"%%\n"
".|\\n    ECHO ;\n"
"%%"
msgstr ""
"%option main\n"
"%%\n"
".|\\n    ECHO ;\n"
"%%"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Alternatively, you may compile with the \"<literal>-lfl</literal>\" linker "
"option at the end of your <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cc</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command line (like "
"AT&amp;T-Lex with \"<literal>-ll</literal>\").  No \"<literal>%option</"
"literal>\" is needed in this case."
msgstr ""
"上記の代わりにとして、<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cc</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> のコマンドラインの最後"
"に (ちょうど AT&amp;T-Lex が\"<literal>-ll</literal>\" 付きであるように) "
"\"<literal>-lfl</literal>\" リンカーオプションを使いコンパイルすることが出来"
"ます。この場合、\"<literal>%option</literal>\" は必要なくなります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Bison — a better Yacc"
msgstr "Bison — 改良版 Yacc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Several packages provide a <ulink url=\"&yacc;\">Yacc</ulink>-compatible "
"lookahead <ulink url=\"&lrparser;\">LR parser</ulink> or <ulink url="
"\"&lalrparser;\">LALR parser</ulink> generator in Debian."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&yacc;\">Yacc</ulink> 互換の前方参照可能な <ulink url="
"\"&lrparser;\">LR パーサー</ulink>とか <ulink url=\"&lalrparser;\">LALR パー"
"サー</ulink>生成ソフトは、いくつかのパッケージによって Debian 上で提供されて"
"います。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of Yacc-compatible LALR parser generators"
msgstr "Yacc 互換の LALR パーサー生成ソフトのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnulalrparsergenerator;\">GNU LALR parser generator</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnulalrparsergenerator;\">GNU LALR パーサー生成ソフト</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Berkeley LALR parser generator"
msgstr "Berkeley LALR パーサー生成ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "backtracking parser generator based on <literal>byacc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>byacc</literal> に基づいたバックトラッキング機能付きパーサー生成ソフ"
"ト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Tutorial for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bison</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> can be found in \"<literal>info bison</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bison</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> の入門書は \"<literal>info bison</literal>\" の中にあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You need to provide your own \"<literal>main()</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>yyerror()</literal>\".  \"<literal>main()</literal>\" calls "
"\"<literal>yyparse()</literal>\" which calls \"<literal>yylex()</literal>\", "
"usually created with Flex."
msgstr ""
"あなた自身の \"<literal>main()</literal>\" と \"<literal>yyerror()</literal>"
"\" を供給する必要があります。\"<literal>main()</literal>\" は、しばしば Flex "
"によって提供される \"<literal>yylex()</literal>\" を呼び出す "
"\"<literal>yyparse()</literal>\" を呼び出します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"%%\n"
"\n"
"%%"
msgstr ""
"%%\n"
"\n"
"%%"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Autoconf"
msgstr "Autoconf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&autoconf;\">Autoconf</ulink> is a tool for producing shell "
"scripts that automatically configure software source code packages to adapt "
"to many kinds of Unix-like systems using the entire GNU build system."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&autoconf;\">Autoconf</ulink> は自動的にソフトウエアーのソース"
"コードパッケージを GNU のビルドシステムを使って種々様々な Unix 的システムに適"
"応させるためのシェルスクリプトを作成するツールです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>autoconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> produces the configuration script "
"\"<literal>configure</literal>\". \"<literal>configure</literal>\" "
"automatically creates a customized \"<literal>Makefile</literal>\" using the "
"\"<literal>Makefile.in</literal>\" template."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>autoconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> は\"<literal>configure</literal>\" という設定プログ"
"ラムを作成します。\"<literal>configure</literal>\" は\"<literal>Makefile.in</"
"literal>\" を雛形として使って自動的にカスタム化した \"<literal>Makefile</"
"literal>\" を作成します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Compile and install a program"
msgstr "プログラムをコンパイルとインストール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Do not overwrite system files with your compiled programs when installing "
"them."
msgstr ""
"システムファイルをあなたがコンパイルしたプログラムでインストールする時に上書"
"きしてはいけません。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Debian does not touch files in \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>/opt</literal>\".  So if you compile a program from source, "
"install it into \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" so it does not interfere "
"with Debian."
msgstr ""
"Debian は\"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" とか \"<literal>/opt</literal>\" "
"中のファイルに触れません。プログラムをソースからコンパイルする場合、Debian と"
"かち合わないようにそれを \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" の中にインストー"
"ルします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd src\n"
"$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local\n"
"$ make\n"
"$ make install # this puts the files in the system"
msgstr ""
"$ cd src\n"
"$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local\n"
"$ make\n"
"$ make install # this puts the files in the system"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
msgid "Uninstall program"
msgstr "プログラムのアンインストール"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you have the original source and if it uses "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>autoconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>/<citerefentry><refentrytitle>automake</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and if you can "
"remember how you configured it, execute as follows to uninstall the program."
msgstr ""
"オリジナルのソースを保有し、それが <citerefentry><refentrytitle>autoconf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>/"
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>automake</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と使用しあなたがそれをどう設定したかを覚えているな"
"ら、次のように実行してソフトウエアーをアンイストールします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ./configure \"all-of-the-options-you-gave-it\"\n"
"# make uninstall"
msgstr ""
"$ ./configure ''all-of-the-options-you-gave-it''\n"
"# make uninstall"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Alternatively, if you are absolutely sure that the install process puts "
"files only under \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" and there is nothing "
"important there, you can erase all its contents by the following."
msgstr ""
"この代わりに、\"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" の下にだけインストールプロセ"
"スがファイルを置いたことが絶対に確実でそこに重要なものが無いなら、次のように"
"してその内容を消すことが出来ます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "# find /usr/local -type f -print0 | xargs -0 rm -f"
msgstr "# find /usr/local -type f -print0 | xargs -0 rm -f"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are not sure where files are installed, you should consider using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>checkinstall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> from the <literal>checkinstall</literal> package, "
"which provides a clean path for the uninstall.  It now supports to create a "
"Debian package with \"<literal>-D</literal>\" option."
msgstr ""
"どこにファイルがインストールされるか良く分からない場合には、"
"<literal>checkinstall</literal> パッケージにある "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>checkinstall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> を使いアンインストールする場合クリーンなパスとなる"
"ようにすることを考えましょう。これは \"<literal>-D</literal>\" オプションを使"
"うと Debian パッケージを作成できます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Perl short script madness"
msgstr "究極の短い Perl スクリプト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although any <ulink url=\"&awk;\">AWK</ulink> scripts can be automatically "
"rewritten in <ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink> using "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>a2p</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, one-liner AWK scripts are best converted to one-liner Perl "
"scripts manually."
msgstr ""
"どんな <ulink url=\"&awk;\">AWK</ulink> スクリプトでも "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>a2p</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry> を使えば自動的に <ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink> に書き換え"
"られますが、1行 AWK スクリプトから1行 Perl スクリプトへの変換は手動変換するの"
"が最良です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Let's think following AWK script snippet."
msgstr "次の AWK スクリプト断片を考えます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "awk '($2==\"1957\") { print $3 }' |"
msgstr "awk '($2==\"1957\") { print $3 }' |"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "This is equivalent to any one of the following lines."
msgstr "これは次の数行のどれとも等価です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "perl -ne '@f=split; if ($f[1] eq \"1957\") { print \"$f[2]\\n\"}' |"
msgstr "perl -ne '@f=split; if ($f[1] eq \"1957\") { print \"$f[2]\\n\"}' |"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "perl -ne 'if ((@f=split)[1] eq \"1957\") { print \"$f[2]\\n\"}' |"
msgstr "perl -ne 'if ((@f=split)[1] eq \"1957\") { print \"$f[2]\\n\"}' |"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "perl -ne '@f=split; print $f[2] if ( $f[1]==1957 )' |"
msgstr "perl -ne '@f=split; print $f[2] if ( $f[1]==1957 )' |"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "perl -lane 'print $F[2] if $F[1] eq \"1957\"' |"
msgstr "perl -lane 'print $F[2] if $F[1] eq \"1957\"' |"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "perl -lane 'print$F[2]if$F[1]eq+1957' |"
msgstr "perl -lane 'print$F[2]if$F[1]eq+1957' |"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The last one is a riddle.  It took advantage of following Perl features."
msgstr "最後のスクリプトは謎々状態です。Perl の次の機能を利用しています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The whitespace is optional."
msgstr "ホワイトスペースはオプション。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The automatic conversion exists from number to the string."
msgstr "数字から文字列への自動変換が存在します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>perlrun</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for the command-line options.  For more crazy Perl "
"scripts, <ulink url=\"&perlgolf;\">Perl Golf</ulink> may be interesting."
msgstr ""
"コマンドラインオプションに関しては <citerefentry><refentrytitle>perlrun</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> を参照下さい。もっとク"
"レージーな Perl スクリプトに関しては、<ulink url=\"&perlgolf;\">Perl ゴルフ</"
"ulink>が面白いです。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Web"
msgstr "ウェッブ"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Basic interactive dynamic web pages can be made as follows."
msgstr "基本的な対話式動的ウェッブページは次のようにして作られます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Queries are presented to the browser user using <ulink url=\"&html;\">HTML</"
"ulink> forms."
msgstr ""
"質問 (クエリー) はブラウザーのユーザーに <ulink url=\"&html;\">HTML</ulink> "
"フォームを使って提示されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Filling and clicking on the form entries sends one of the following <ulink "
"url=\"&url;\">URL</ulink> string with encoded parameters from the browser to "
"the web server."
msgstr ""
"フォームのエントリーを埋めたりクリックすることによって次の符号化されたパラ"
"メーター付きの <ulink url=\"&url;\">URL</ulink> 文字列をブラウザーからウェッ"
"ブサーバーに送信します。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>http://www.foo.dom/cgi-bin/program.pl?VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;"
"VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>http://www.foo.dom/cgi-bin/program.pl?VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;"
"VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>http://www.foo.dom/cgi-bin/program.py?VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;"
"VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>http://www.foo.dom/cgi-bin/program.py?VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;"
"VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>http://www.foo.dom/program.php?VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;"
"VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>http://www.foo.dom/program.php?VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;"
"VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<literal>%nn</literal>\" in URL is replaced with a character with "
"hexadecimal <literal>nn</literal> value."
msgstr ""
"URL 中の \"<literal>%nn</literal>\" は16進数で <literal>nn</literal> の値の文"
"字と置き換えられます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The environment variable is set as: \"<literal>QUERY_STRING=\"VAR1=VAL1 "
"VAR2=VAL2 VAR3=VAL3\"</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"環境変通は次のように設定されます: \"<literal>QUERY_STRING=\"VAR1=VAL1 "
"VAR2=VAL2 VAR3=VAL3\"</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&cgi;\">CGI</ulink> program (any one of \"<literal>program.*</"
"literal>\") on the web server executes itself with the environment variable "
"\"<literal>$QUERY_STRING</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"ウェッブサーバー上の <ulink url=\"&cgi;\">CGI</ulink> プログラム "
"(\"<literal>program.*</literal>\" のいずれでも) が環境変数 \"<literal>"
"$QUERY_STRING</literal>\" とともに起動されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>stdout</literal> of CGI program is sent to the web browser and is "
"presented as an interactive dynamic web page."
msgstr ""
"CGI プログラムの <literal>STDOUT</literal> (標準出力) がウエブブラウザーに送"
"られ対話式の動的なウェッブページとして表示されます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For security reasons it is better not to hand craft new hacks for parsing "
"CGI parameters.  There are established modules for them in Perl and Python.  "
"<ulink url=\"&php;\">PHP</ulink> comes with these functionalities.  When "
"client data storage is needed, <ulink url=\"&httpcookies;\">HTTP cookies</"
"ulink> are used.  When client side data processing is needed, <ulink url="
"\"&javascript;\">Javascript</ulink> is frequently used."
msgstr ""
"セキュリティー上、CGI パラメーターを解釈する手作りの急ごしらえのプログラムは"
"作らない方が賢明です。Perl や Python にはこのための確立したモジュールが存在し"
"ます。<ulink url=\"&php;\">PHP</ulink> はこの様な機能とともに提供されます。ク"
"ライアントでのデーターのストレージの必要がある場合、<ulink url="
"\"&httpcookies;\">HTTP クッキー</ulink>が使われます。クライアントサイドのデー"
"ター処理が必要な場合、<ulink url=\"&javascript;\">Javascript</ulink> が良く使"
"われます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For more, see the <ulink url=\"&commongatewayinterface;\">Common Gateway "
"Interface</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&theapachesoftwarefoundation;\">The Apache "
"Software Foundation</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&javascript;\">JavaScript</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"詳しくは、<ulink url=\"&commongatewayinterface;\">Common Gateway Interface</"
"ulink> や <ulink url=\"&theapachesoftwarefoundation;\">The Apache Software "
"Foundation</ulink> や <ulink url=\"&javascript;\">JavaScript</ulink> を参照下"
"さい。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Searching \"CGI tutorial\" on Google by typing encoded URL <ulink url="
"\"&httpwwwgooglecomutfiqcgitutorial;\">http://www.google.com/search?"
"hl=en&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=CGI+tutorial</ulink> directly to the browser "
"address is a good way to see the CGI script in action on the Google server."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&httpwwwgooglecomutfiqcgitutorial;\">http://www.google.com/"
"search?hl=en&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=CGI+tutorial</ulink> を URL として直接ブラウ"
"ザーのアドレスに入れ Google で\"CGI tutorial\" を検索するとグーグルサーバー上"
"の CGI スクリプトが動いているのを観察する良い例です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "The source code translation"
msgstr "ソースコード変換"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "There are programs to convert source codes."
msgstr "ソースコード変換するプログラムがあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
msgid "List of source code translation tools"
msgstr "ソースコード変換ツールのリスト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "AWK→PERL"
msgstr "AWK→PERL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"convert source codes from AWK to PERL: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>a2p</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"AWK から PERL へのソースコード変換シフト: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>a2p</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "FORTRAN→C"
msgstr "FORTRAN→C"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid ""
"convert source codes from FORTRAN 77 to C/C++: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>f2c</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"FORTRAN 77 から C/C++ へのソースコード変換ソフト: "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>f2c</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "ANSI C"
msgstr "ANSI C"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "create/remove ANSI prototypes from C code"
msgstr "C コードから ANSI プロトタイプを生成/削除"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "intel→gas"
msgstr "intel→gas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "converter from NASM (Intel format) to the GNU Assembler (GAS)"
msgstr "NASM (Intel フォーマット) から GNU Assembler (GAS) への変換ソフト"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Making Debian package"
msgstr "Debian パッケージ作成"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "If you want to make a Debian package, read followings."
msgstr "Debian パッケージを作りたい場合には、次を読みましょう。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"_debian_package_management\"/> to understand the basic "
"package system"
msgstr ""
"基本的なパッケージシステムの理解には<xref linkend="
"\"_debian_package_management\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system\"/> to understand "
"basic porting process"
msgstr ""
"基本的なポーティングプロセスの理解のために、<xref linkend="
"\"_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"_chroot_system\"/> to understand basic chroot techniques"
msgstr "基本的な chroot 技術の理解のために、<xref linkend=\"_chroot_system\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debuild</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pbuilder</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pdebuild</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>debuild</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> と <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pbuilder</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> と "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pdebuild</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"_debugging_the_debian_package\"/> for recompiling for "
"debugging"
msgstr ""
"リコンパイルとデバグは<xref linkend=\"_debugging_the_debian_package\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiannewmaintainersguide;\">Debian New Maintainers' Guide</"
"ulink> as tutorial (the <literal>maint-guide</literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"チュートリアルとして <ulink url=\"&debiannewmaintainersguide;\">Debian New "
"Maintainers' Guide</ulink> (<literal>maint-guide</literal> パッケージ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiandevelopersreference;\">Debian Developer's Reference</"
"ulink> (the <literal>developers-reference</literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiandevelopersreference;\">Debian Developer's Reference</"
"ulink> (<literal>developers-reference</literal> パッケージ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanual;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> (the "
"<literal>debian-policy</literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanual;\">Debian ポリシーマニュアル</ulink> "
"(<literal>debian-policy</literal> パッケージ)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"There are packages such as <literal>dh-make</literal>, <literal>dh-make-"
"perl</literal>, etc., which help packaging."
msgstr ""
"<literal>dh-make</literal> や <literal>dh-make-perl</literal> 等のようなパッ"
"ケージングを補助するパッケージもあります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
msgid "Appendix"
msgstr "補遺"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
msgid "Here are backgrounds of this document."
msgstr "以下が本文書の背景です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><title>
msgid "The Debian maze"
msgstr "Debian 迷路"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Linux system is a very powerful computing platform for a networked "
"computer.  However, learning how to use all its capabilities is not easy. "
"Setting up the LPR printer queue with a non-PostScript printer was a good "
"example of stumble points. (There are no issues anymore since newer "
"installations use the new CUPS system.)"
msgstr ""
"Linux システムはネットワーク化されたコンピューターのための非常にパワフルなコ"
"ンピュータープラットフォームです。しかし、Linux の全能力を利用する方法を学ぶ"
"ことはたやすいことではありません。非 PostScript プリンタが接続された LPR プリ"
"ンタの設定がこんなつまずく点の良い例でした。(最近のインストレーションでは "
"CUPS システムが使われるのでもうこの様な問題はありません。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"There is a complete, detailed map called the \"SOURCE CODE\".  This is very "
"accurate but very hard to understand.  There are also references called "
"HOWTO and mini-HOWTO.  They are easier to understand but tend to give too "
"much detail and lose the big picture.  I sometimes have a problem finding "
"the right section in a long HOWTO when I need a few commands to invoke."
msgstr ""
"\"ソースコード\" という完全かつ詳細なマップが存在します。これは非常に正確です"
"が理解することが難しいものです。また、HOWTO や mini-HOWTO と呼ばれるリファレ"
"ンスもあります。これらは理解はしやすいのですが、詳細過ぎて全体像を失いがちで"
"す。ちょっとコマンドを実行する必要がある時に、長大な HOWTO の該当する章を探す"
"のには骨が折れることが時々あります。"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"I hope this \"Debian Reference (version 2)\" provides a good starting "
"direction for people in the Debian maze."
msgstr ""
"この \"Debian リファレンス (第2版)\" が Debian 迷路の真っ只中にいる皆様にとっ"
"て解決の糸口となることを望みます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><title>
msgid "Copyright history"
msgstr "著作権の経緯"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"The Debian Reference was initiated by me, Osamu Aoki &lt;osamu at debian dot "
"org&gt;, as a personal system administration memo. Many contents came from "
"the knowledge I gained from <ulink url=\"&thedebianusermailinglist;\">the "
"debian-user mailing list</ulink> and other Debian resources."
msgstr ""
"Debian リファレンスは青木 修 &lt;osamu at debian dot org&gt; が個人用システム"
"管理メモとして書き始められました。多くの内容が <ulink url="
"\"&thedebianusermailinglist;\">debian-user メーリングリスト</ulink>や他の "
"Debian のリソースから得られた知識由来です。"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"Following a suggestion from Josip Rodin, who was very active with the <ulink "
"url=\"&debiandocumentationprojectddp;\">Debian Documentation Project (DDP)</"
"ulink>, \"Debian Reference (version 1, 2001-2007)\" was created as a part of "
"DDP documents."
msgstr ""
"当時 <ulink url=\"&debiandocumentationprojectddp;\">Debian Documentation "
"Project</ulink> で非常にアクティブであった、Josip Rodin 氏の助言に従い、 DDP "
"文書の一部として \"Debian リファレンス (第1版、2001-2007)\"を作りました。"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"After 6 years, I realized that the original \"Debian Reference (version 1)\" "
"was outdated and started to rewrite many contents.  New \"Debian Reference "
"(version 2)\" is released in 2008."
msgstr ""
"6年経った時点で、青木はオリジナルの \"Debian リファレンス (第1版)\" が時代遅"
"れとなっている事に気づき多くの内容を書き換え始めました。新たな \"Debian リ"
"ファレンス (第2版)\" が2008年にリリースされました。"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"The tutorial contents can trace its origin and its inspiration in followings."
msgstr "チュートリアルの内容はその内容とインスピレーションを次から得ました。"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&linuxusersguide;\">Linux User's Guide</ulink>\" by Larry "
"Greenfield (December 1996)"
msgstr ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&linuxusersguide;\">Linux User's Guide</ulink>\" Larry "
"Greenfield 著 (1996年12月)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "obsoleted by \"Debian Tutorial\""
msgstr "\"Debian Tutorial\" によって陳腐化"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debiantutorial;\">Debian Tutorial</ulink>\" by Havoc "
"Pennington. (11 December, 1998)"
msgstr ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debiantutorial;\">Debian Tutorial</ulink>\" Havoc Pennington "
"著。 (1998年12年11日)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"partially written by Oliver Elphick, Ole Tetlie, James Treacy, Craig Sawyer, "
"and Ivan E. Moore II"
msgstr ""
"Oliver Elphick と Ole Tetlie と James Treacy と Craig Sawyer と Ivan E. "
"Moore II による一部著作"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "obsoleted by \"Debian GNU/Linux: Guide to Installation and Usage\""
msgstr "\"Debian GNU/Linux: Guide to Installation and Usage\" によって陳腐化"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debiangnulinuxguallationandusage;\">Debian GNU/Linux: Guide "
"to Installation and Usage</ulink>\" by John Goerzen and Ossama Othman (1999)"
msgstr ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debiangnulinuxguallationandusage;\">Debian GNU/Linux: Guide "
"to Installation and Usage</ulink>\" John Goerzen and Ossama Othman 著(1999年)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "obsoleted by \"Debian Reference (version 1)\""
msgstr "\"Debian リファレンス (第1版)\" によって陳腐化"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"The package and archive description can trace some of their origin and their "
"inspiration in following."
msgstr ""
"パッケージやアーカイブに関する記述はそのオリジンやインスピレーションの一部を"
"次に遡ることができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debianfaq;\">Debian FAQ</ulink>\" (March 2002 version, when "
"this was maintained by Josip Rodin)"
msgstr ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debianfaq;\">Debian FAQ</ulink>\" (Josip Rodin が維持してい"
"た 2002年3月版)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"The other contents can trace some of their origin and their inspiration in "
"following."
msgstr "他の内容はそのオリジンやインスピレーションを次に遡ることができます。"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debianreference;\">Debian Reference</ulink> (version 1)\" by "
"Osamu Aoki (2001–2007)"
msgstr ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debianreference;\">Debian リファレンス</ulink> (第1版)\" 青"
"木 修著 (2001年〜2007年)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "obsoleted by this new \"Debian Reference (version 2)\""
msgstr "この新しい \"Debian リファレンス (第2版)\" によって陳腐化"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"The previous \"Debian Reference (version 1)\" was created with many "
"contributors."
msgstr "以前の \"Debian リファレンス (第1版)\" は次によって作られました。"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"the major contents contribution on network configuration topics by Thomas "
"Hood"
msgstr "ネットワーク設定に関する大部分の内容は Thomas Hood が寄稿"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"significant contents contribution on X and VCS related topics by Brian Nelson"
msgstr "X と VCS に関連するかなりの内容は Brian Nelson が寄稿"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"the help on the build scripts and many content corrections by Jens Seidel"
msgstr "ビルドスクリプトや多くの内容に関する訂正で Jens Seidel が寄与"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "extensive proofreading by David Sewell"
msgstr "David Sewell による徹底的な校正"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "many contributions by the translators, contributors, and bug reporters"
msgstr "翻訳者やコントリビューターやバグ報告者達による多くの寄与"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"Many manual pages and info pages on the Debian system were used as the "
"primary references to write this document.  To the extent Osamu Aoki "
"considered within the <ulink url=\"&fairuse;\">fair use</ulink>, many parts "
"of them, especially command definitions, were used as phrase pieces after "
"careful editorial efforts to fit them into the style and the objective of "
"this document."
msgstr ""
"Debian システム上の多くのマニュアルページや info ページが本文書を書く上での第"
"一義的参照情報として使われました。青木 修が<ulink url=\"&fairuse;\">公正な使"
"用</ulink>と考える範囲内で、それらの多くの部分、特にコマンドの定義が、本文書"
"の文体と目的に合うように注意深い編集をした後、断片的文言として使われました。"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"The gdb debugger description was expanded using <ulink url="
"\"&debianwikicontentsonbacktrace;\">Debian wiki contents on backtrace</"
"ulink> with consent by Ari Pollak, Loïc Minier, and Dafydd Harries."
msgstr ""
"gdb デバッガーに関する記述は Arii Pollak と Loïc Minier と Dafydd Harries の"
"了承のもと <ulink url=\"&debianwikicontentsonbacktrace;\">backtrace に関する "
"Debian wiki の内容</ulink>を拡張して使いました。"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"Contents of \"Debian Reference (version 2)\" are mostly my own work except "
"as mentioned above.  These has been updated by the contributors too."
msgstr ""
"既に上記で触れた項目を除くほとんどの \"Debian リファレンス (第2版)\" の内容は"
"私自身の仕事です。これらはコントリビュータ−によっても更新されています。"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"The author, Osamu Aoki, thanks all those who helped make this document "
"possible."
msgstr ""
"著者である青木 修は本文書を世に送ることにご助力戴いた皆様に感謝いたします。"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><title>
msgid "Document format"
msgstr "文書のフォーマット"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
msgid ""
"The source of the English original document is currently written in <ulink "
"url=\"&asciidoc;\">AsciiDoc</ulink> text files.  <ulink url=\"&asciidoc;"
"\">AsciiDoc</ulink> is used as convenience only since it is less typing than "
"straight XML and supports table in the very intuitive format.  You should "
"think XML and PO files as real source files.  Via build script, it is "
"converted to DocBook XML format and automatically generated data are "
"inserted to form a final Docbook XML source. This final Docbook XML source "
"can be converted to HTML, epub, plain text, PostScript, and PDF. (Some "
"formats may be skipped for distribution.)"
msgstr ""
"英語のオリジナル文書のソースは <ulink url=\"&asciidoc;\">AsciiDoc</ulink> の"
"テキストファイルを用いて書かれます。<ulink url=\"&asciidoc;\">AsciiDoc</"
"ulink> は直接 XML を書くより手間がかからずテーブルを分かりやすいフォーマット"
"で入力出きるので便利という理由で使われています。XML と PO ファイルを真のソー"
"スファイルと考えて下さい。ビルドスクリプトによって DocBook XML ソースに変換さ"
"れ、更に自動的に生成されるデーターを埋め込み最終的な DocBook XML ソースとされ"
"ます。この最終的なDocBook XML ソースは HTML と epub とプレーンテキストと "
"PostScript と PDF に変換できます。(配布時には一部フォーマットが無効化されてい"
"るかもしれません。)"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "In order to use <ulink url=\"&aufs;\">aufs</ulink>, its utility package "
#~ "<literal>aufs-tools</literal> and kernel module package for <ulink url="
#~ "\"&aufs;\">aufs</ulink> such as <literal>aufs-modules-2.6-amd64</literal> "
#~ "need to be installed."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "<ulink url=\"&aufs;\">aufs</ulink> を使うには、そのユーティリティーパッ"
#~ "ケージ <literal>aufs-tools</literal> と <literal>aufs-modules-2.6-amd64</"
#~ "literal> 等の <ulink url=\"&aufs;\">aufs</ulink> のためのカーネルモジュー"
#~ "ルパッケージをインストールする必要があります。"

#~ msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem_(media_player)"
#~ msgstr "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Multimedia plugin based on <ulink url=\"&gnomestotemmediaplayer;"
#~ "\">GNOME's Totem media player</ulink>"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "<ulink url=\"&gnomestotemmediaplayer;\">GNOME's Totem メディアプレイヤー</"
#~ "ulink>に基づくマルチメディアプラグイン"

#~ msgid "synchronize classic MBR partition table with the GPT one"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "古典的 MBR パーティションテーブルを GPT パーティションテーブルと同期"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Debian after <literal>wheezy</literal> may switch its init system to the "
#~ "newer one such as <literal>upstart</literal>, <literal>systemd</literal>, "
#~ "…"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "<literal>wheezy</literal> の後の Debian は、<literal>upstart</literal>　"
#~ "や <literal>systemd</literal> … のような、より新しい init システムに init "
#~ "システムを切り替えるかもしれません。"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "<literal>systemd</literal> can be installed alongside <literal>sysvinit</"
#~ "literal> without any change to the system.  Add \"<literal>init=/lib/"
#~ "systemd/systemd</literal>\" to the kernel boot parameter to enable "
#~ "<literal>systemd</literal>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "<literal>systemd</literal> は、システムを変更すること無く "
#~ "<literal>sysvinit</literal> と一緒にインストールできます。"
#~ "<literal>systemd</literal> を有効にするにはカーネルブートパラメーターに "
#~ "\"<literal>init=/lib/systemd/systemd</literal>\" を追加します。"
