       1 
       2 
Mtools (5)           - a collection of tools for manipulating MSDOS files
addftinfo (1)        - add information to troff font files for use with groff
afmtodit (1)         - create font files for use with groff -Tps
apropos (1)          - search the whatis database for strings
banner (6)           - print large banner on printer
basename (1)         - strip directory and suffix from filenames
bash (1)             - GNU Bourne-Again SHell
bibtex (1)           - make a (La)TeX bibliography
bison (1)            - GNU Project parser generator (yacc replacement)
brik (1)             - calculate 32-bit CRC
cal (1)              - displays a calendar
cat (1)              - concatenate files and print on the standard output
cccp, cpp (1)        - The GNU C-Compatible Compiler Preprocessor.
chgrp (1)            - change the group ownership of files
chmod (1)            - change the access permissions of files
chown (1)            - change the user and group ownership of files
chsh (1)             - change shell in password file
cksum (1)            - checksum and count the bytes in a file
clock (8)            - manipulate the CMOS clock
cmp (1)              - compare two files
col (1)              - filter reverse line feeds from input
colcrt (1)           - filter nroff output for CRT previewing
colrm (1)            - remove columns from a file
column (1)           - columnate lists
comm (1)             - compare two sorted files line by line
compress, uncompress, zcat (1) - compress and uncompress files
cp (1)               - copy files
cpio (1)             - copy files to and from archives
csplit (1)           - split a file into sections determined by context lines
ctags (1)            - Generates "tags" and (optionally) "refs" files
ctrlaltdel (8)       - set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combina tion
cut (1)              - remove sections from each line of files
date (1)             - print or set the system date and time
dd (1)               - convert a file while copying it
df (1)               - summarize free disk space
dirname (1)          - strip filename suffix from pathname
doshell (8)          - Execute a program on a new tty
du (1)               - summarize disk usage
dvitype (1)          - translate a dvi file for humans
echo (1)             - display a line of text
ed (1)               - text editor
elvis, ex, vi, view, input (1) - The editor
elvprsv (1)          - Preserve the the modified version of a file after a crash.
elvrec (1)           - Recover the modified version of a file after a crash
env (1)              - run a program in a modified environment
expand (1)           - convert tabs to spaces
expr (1)             - evaluate expressions
false (1)            - do nothing, unsuccessfully
fdformat (8)         - Low-level formats a floppy disk
fdisk (8)            - Partition table manipulator for Linux
file (1)             - determine file type
find (1)             - search for files in a directory hierarchy
finger (1)           - user information lookup program
fingerd (8)          - remote user information server
flex (1)             - fast lexical analyzer generator
fmt (1)              - adjust line-length for paragraphs of text
fold (1)             - wrap each input line to fit in specified width
frag (8)             - simple fragmentation checker
free (1)             - Display amount of free and used memory in the sys tem
fsck (8)             - check and repair a Linux file system
fsck.ext2 (8)        - check a Linux second extended file system
fsck.minix (8)       - a file system consistency checker for Linux
fstab (5)            - static information about the filesystems
ftp (1)              - ARPANET file transfer program
ftpd (8)             - DARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server
fuser (1)            - identify processes using files
g++ (1)              - GNU project C++ Compiler (v2 preliminary)
gawk (1)             - pattern scanning and processing language
gcc, g++ (1)         - GNU project C and C++ Compiler (v2 preliminary)
gdb (1)              - The GNU Debugger
geqn (1)             - format equations for troff
getty (8)            - alternative System V/SunOS 4 getty
gftodvi (1)          - make proofsheets from generic font files
gftopk (1)           - convert generic font files to packed font files
gftype (1)           - translate a generic font file for humans to read
gindxbib (1)         - make inverted index for bibliographic databases
glookbib (1)         - search bibliographic databases
gnroff (1)           - emulate nroff command with groff
gpic (1)             - compile pictures for troff or TeX
grefer (1)           - preprocess bibliographic references for groff
grep, egrep (1)      - print lines matching a regular expression
grodvi (1)           - convert groff output to TeX dvi format
groff (1)            - front end for the groff document formatting system
groff_char (7)       - groff character names
groff_font (5)       - format of groff device and font description files
groff_me (7)         - groff macros for formatting papers
groff_me (7)         - troff macros for formatting papers
groff_mm (7)         - groff mm macros
groff_ms (7)         - groff ms macros
groff_out (5)        - groff intermediate output format
grog (1)             - guess options for groff command
grops (1)            - PostScript driver for groff
grotty (1)           - groff driver for typewriter-like devices
groups (1)           - print the groups a user is in
gsoelim (1)          - interpret .so requests in groff input
gtbl (1)             - format tables for troff
gtroff (1)           - format documents
gzexe (1)            - compress executable files in place
gzip, gunzip, zcat (1) - compress or expand files
halt, reboot -- stop the system. 
head (1)             - output the first part of files
hexdump (1)          - ascii, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump
hostname (1)         - set or print name of current host
id (1)               - print real and effective UIDs and GIDs
inetd (8)            - internet ``super-server''
init, telinit -- process control initialization 
inittab (5)          - format of the inittab file used by the SysV compatible init process
install (1)          - copy files and set their attributes
joe (1)              - Joe's Own Editor
join (1)             - join lines of two files on a common field
kdbrate (8)          - reset the keyboard repeat rate and delay time
kermit (1)           - file transfer, terminal connection, character-set translation, and script programming
kill (1)             - terminate a process with extreme prejudice
killall (1)          - kill processes by name
last, lastb -- Show listing of last logged in users 
latex (1)            - structured text formatting and typesetting
ldd (1)              - print the shared libraries required to specified programs
less (1)             - opposite of more
lesskey (1)          - specify key bindings for less
lkbib (1)            - search bibliographic databases
ln (1)               - make links between files
locate (1)           - list files in databases that match a pattern
logger (1)           - make entries in the system log
login (1)            - sign on
logname (1)          - print user's login name
look (1)             - find lines is a sorted list
ls, dir, vdir (1)    - list contents of directories
magic (4)            - file command's magic number file
make (1)             - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs
makehole (8)         - a program to make filesystem "holes" in pure executables
man (1)              - format and display the on-line manual pages
man (7)              - macros to format man pages
manpath (1)          - determine user's search path for man pages
mattrib (1)          - change MSDOS file attribute flags
mcd (1)              - change MSDOS directory
mcopy (1)            - copy MSDOS files to/from Unix
mdel (1)             - delete an MSDOS file
mdir (1)             - display an MSDOS directory
mesg -- control write access to your terminal 
mf, inimf (1)        - Metafont, a language for alphabet design
mformat (1)          - add an MSDOS filesystem to a low-level formatted diskette.
mft (1)              - translate Metafont code to TeX code for prettyprint ing
mkdir (1)            - make directories
mkfifo (1)           - make FIFOs (named pipes)
mkfs (8)             - build a Linux file system
mkfs (8)             - make a Linux MINIX filesystem
mkfs (8)             - set up a Linux swap device
mkfs.ext2 (8)        - create a Linux second extended file system
mklost+found (8)     - create a lost+found directory for the Linux second extended file system
mkmanifest (1)       - create a shell script to restore Unix file names
mknod (1)            - make special files
mlabel (1)           - make an MSDOS volume label
mmd (1)              - make an MSDOS subdirectory
more (1)             - file perusal filter for crt viewing
mount, umount (8)    - mount and dismount file systems
mrd (1)              - remove an MSDOS subdirectory
mread (1)            - low level read (copy) an MSDOS file to Unix
mren (1)             - rename an existing MSDOS file
mtype (1)            - display contents of an MSDOS file
mv (1)               - rename files
mwrite (1)           - low level write (copy) a Unix file to MSDOS
newgrp -- log in to a new group 
nfs (5)              - nfs fstab format and options
nice (1)             - run a program with modified scheduling priority
nl (1)               - number lines of files
nohup (1)            - run a command immume to hangups, with output to a non-tty
nslookup (8)         - query Internet name servers interactively
od (1)               - dump files in octal and other formats
passwd (1)           - change password
paste (1)            - merge lines of files
patch (1)            - apply a diff file to an original
patgen (1)           - generate patterns for TeX hyphenation
pathchk (1)          - check whether pathnames are valid or portable
pfbtops (1)          - translate a PostScript font in .pfb format to ASCII
ping (8)             - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts
pktogf (1)           - convert packed font files to generic font files
pktype (1)           - translate a packed font file for humans to read
pltotf (1)           - convert property list files to font metric (tfm) format
pooltype (1)         - display a WEB pool file
pr (1)               - convert text files for printing
printenv (1)         - print all or part of environment
printf (1)           - format and print data
ps (1)               - report process status
psbb (1)             - extract bounding box from PostScript document
pstree (1)           - display a tree of processes
rcp (1)              - remote file copy
rdev (8)             - query/set image root device, swap device, RAM disk size, or video mode
ref (1)              - Display a C function header
rlogin (1)           - remote login
rlogind (8)          - remote login server
rm (1)               - remove files
rmdir (1)            - remove empty directories
rsh (1)              - remote shell
rshd (8)             - remote shell server
script (1)           - make typescript of terminal session
setfdprm (8)         - sets user-provided floppy disk parameters
setserial (8)        - get/set Linux serial port information
setterm (1)          - set terminal attributes
shutdown -- bring the system down 
sleep (1)            - delay for a specified amount of time
slitex (1)           - make LaTeX slides
sort (1)             - sort lines of text files
split (1)            - split a file into pieces
strings (1)          - find printable strings in a file
stty (1)             - change and print terminal line settings
su (1)               - run a shell with substitute user and group IDs
sum (1)              - checksum and count the blocks in a file
swapon , swapoff (8) - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swap ping
sync (8)             - flush Linux filesystem buffers
syslog.conf (5)      - syslogd(8) configuration file
syslogd (8)          - log systems messages
tac (1)              - concatenate and print files in reverse
tail (1)             - output the last part of files
talk (1)             - talk to another user
talkd (8)            - remote user communication server
tangle, weave (1)    - translate WEB to Pascal and/or TeX
tee (1)              - read from standard input and write to standard out put and files
telnet (1)           - User interface to the TELNET protocol
telnetd (8)          - DARPA TELNET protocol server
test (1)             - check file types and compare values
tex, virtex (1)      - text formatting and typesetting
tfmtodit (1)         - create font files for use with groff -Tdvi
tftopl (1)           - convert font metric (tfm) files to property lists
tftp (1)             - trivial file transfer program
tftpd (8)            - DARPA Trivial File Transfer Protocol server
tload (1)            - graphic representation of system load average
top (1)              - display top CPU processes
touch (1)            - change file timestamps
tr (1)               - translate or delete characters
true (1)             - do nothing, successfully
tty (1)              - print the path of the terminal connected to standard input
ul (1)               - do underlining
uname (1)            - print system information
unexpand (1)         - convert spaces to tabs
uniq (1)             - remove duplicate lines from a sorted file
update (8)           - periodically flush Linux filesystem buffers
uptime (1)           - Tell how long the system has been running.
uuencode (5)         - format of an encoded uuencode file
uuencode, uudecode (1) - encode/decode a binary file
vftovp (1)           - convert virtual font (vf) files to virtual prop erty lists
vptovf (1)           - convert virtual property lists to virtual font metrics
w (1)                - Show who is logged on and what they are doing.
wall -- send a message to everybody's terminal. 
wc (1)               - print the number of bytes, words, and lines in files
whatis (1)           - search the whatis database for complete words.
whereis (1)          - locate binary, manual, and or source for program
who (1)              - show who is logged on
whoami (1)           - print effective userid
write (1)            - send a message to another user
xargs (1)            - build and execute command lines from standard input
xdvi (1)             - DVI previewer for the X window system
yes (1)              - output a string repeatedly until killed
zcmp, zdiff (1)      - compare compressed files
zforce (1)           - force a 'z' extension on all gzip files
zmore (1)            - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text
znew (1)             - recompress .Z files to .z files
