------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                          --
--                         GNAT LIBRARY COMPONENTS                          --
--                                                                          --
--                           G N A T . C R C 3 2                            --
--                                                                          --
--                                 S p e c                                  --
--                                                                          --
--              Copyright (C) 2004 Ada Core Technologies, Inc.              --
--                                                                          --
-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 2,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
-- Public License  distributed with GNAT;  see file COPYING.  If not, write --
-- to  the Free Software Foundation,  59 Temple Place - Suite 330,  Boston, --
-- MA 02111-1307, USA.                                                      --
--                                                                          --
-- As a special exception,  if other files  instantiate  generics from this --
-- unit, or you link  this unit with other files  to produce an executable, --
-- this  unit  does not  by itself cause  the resulting  executable  to  be --
-- covered  by the  GNU  General  Public  License.  This exception does not --
-- however invalidate  any other reasons why  the executable file  might be --
-- covered by the  GNU Public License.                                      --
--                                                                          --
-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
--                                                                          --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--  This package provides routines for computing a commonly used checksum
--  called CRC-32. This is a checksum based on treating the binary data
--  as a polynomial over a binary field, and the exact specifications of
--  the CRC-32 algorithm are as follows:
--
--     Name   : "CRC-32"
--     Width  : 32
--     Poly   : 04C11DB7
--     Init   : FFFFFFFF
--     RefIn  : True
--     RefOut : True
--     XorOut : FFFFFFFF
--     Check  : CBF43926
--
--  Note that this is the algorithm used by PKZip, Ethernet and FDDI.
--
--  For more information about this algorithm see:
--
--  ftp://ftp.rocksoft.com/papers/crc_v3.txt

--  "A Painless Guide to CRC Error Detection Algorithms", Ross N. Williams
--
--  "Computation of Cyclic Redundancy Checks via Table Look-Up", Communications
--  of the ACM, Vol. 31 No. 8, pp.1008-1013 Aug. 1988. Sarwate, D.V.

with Ada.Streams;
with Interfaces;
with System.CRC32;

package GNAT.CRC32 is

   subtype CRC32 is System.CRC32.CRC32;
   --  Used to represent CRC32 values, which are 32 bit bit-strings

   procedure Initialize (C : out CRC32)
     renames System.CRC32.Initialize;
   --  Initialize CRC value by assigning the standard Init value (16#FFFF_FFFF)

   procedure Update
     (C     : in out CRC32;
      Value : Character)
     renames System.CRC32.Update;
   --  Evolve CRC by including the contribution from Character'Pos (Value)

   procedure Update
     (C     : in out CRC32;
      Value : String);
   --  For each character in the Value string call above routine

   procedure Wide_Update
     (C     : in out CRC32;
      Value : Wide_Character);
   --  Evolve CRC by including the contribution from Wide_Character'Pos (Value)
   --  with the bytes being included in the natural memory order.

   procedure Wide_Update
     (C     : in out CRC32;
      Value : Wide_String);
   --  For each character in the Value string call above routine

   procedure Update
     (C     : in out CRC32;
      Value : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element);
   --  Evolve CRC by including the contribution from Value

   procedure Update
     (C     : in out CRC32;
      Value : Ada.Streams.Stream_Element_Array);
   --  For each element in the Value array call above routine

   function Get_Value (C : CRC32) return Interfaces.Unsigned_32
     renames System.CRC32.Get_Value;
   --  Get_Value computes the CRC32 value by performing an XOR with the
   --  standard XorOut value (16#FFFF_FFFF). Note that this does not
   --  change the value of C, so it may be used to retrieve intermediate
   --  values of the CRC32 value during a sequence of Update calls.

   pragma Inline (Update);
   pragma Inline (Wide_Update);
end GNAT.CRC32;
