/* ==================================================================== 
 * The Kannel Software License, Version 1.0 
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2010 Kannel Group  
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2001 WapIT Ltd.   
 * All rights reserved. 
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 
 * are met: 
 * 
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
 * 
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in 
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 
 *    distribution. 
 * 
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, 
 *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment: 
 *       "This product includes software developed by the 
 *        Kannel Group (http://www.kannel.org/)." 
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself, 
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear. 
 * 
 * 4. The names "Kannel" and "Kannel Group" must not be used to 
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please  
 *    contact org@kannel.org. 
 * 
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Kannel", 
 *    nor may "Kannel" appear in their name, without prior written 
 *    permission of the Kannel Group. 
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED 
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE 
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 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,  
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 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE  
 * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,  
 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
 * ==================================================================== 
 * 
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many 
 * individuals on behalf of the Kannel Group.  For more information on  
 * the Kannel Group, please see <http://www.kannel.org/>. 
 * 
 * Portions of this software are based upon software originally written at  
 * WapIT Ltd., Helsinki, Finland for the Kannel project.  
 */ 

/*
 * parse.h - functions for octet-by-octet parsing of an octstr
 *
 * Interface to keep track of position in an octstr, and remember
 * error conditions so that they can be checked after a bunch of
 * calls.  Also allows temporary clipping of the string, so that
 * parsing doesn't go past a boundary until it's explicitly allowed
 * to.  This helps parse strings containing length-defined chunks.
 *
 * The main use of this interface is to simplify code that does
 * this kind of parsing, so that it can pass around a single
 * ParseContext value instead of an octstr and one or more offset
 * and length parameters.
 *
 * Note: The octstr involved MUST NOT change during parsing.
 *
 * Richard Braakman
 */

#ifndef PARSE_H
#define PARSE_H

typedef struct context ParseContext;

/*
 * Return a ParseContext object for this octstr, with parsing starting
 * at position 0 and the limit at the end of the string.
 */
ParseContext *parse_context_create(Octstr *str);

/*
 * Destroy a ParseContext object.  Note that this does not free the string
 * that was parsed.
 */
void parse_context_destroy(ParseContext *context);

/*
 * Return -1 if any error has occurred during parsing, otherwise 0.
 */
int parse_error(ParseContext *context);

/*
 * Clear the error flag for the next call to parse_error.
 */
void parse_clear_error(ParseContext *context);

/*
 * Set the error flag.
 */
void parse_set_error(ParseContext *context);

/*
 * Set a new "end" of the string, for parsing purposes, at length
 * octets from the current position.  Return 0 if it's okay.
 * If it doesn't fit in the current limit, don't do anything and
 * return -1.
 */
int parse_limit(ParseContext *context, long length);

/*
 * Restore the previous "end" of the string.  Limits can be stacked
 * as deeply as needed.  The original limit (end-of-string) can
 * not be popped.  Return -1 and set the error flag if there was
 * nothing to pop, otherwise return 0.
 */
int parse_pop_limit(ParseContext *context);

/*
 * Return the number of octets between the current position and
 * the current limit.
 */
long parse_octets_left(ParseContext *context);

/*
 * Skip count octets.  If that would go past the limit, return -1,
 * skip to the limit, and set the error flag.  Otherwise return 0.
 */
int parse_skip(ParseContext *context, long count);

/*
 * Skip to the current limit.  Cannot fail.
 */
void parse_skip_to_limit(ParseContext *context);

/*
 * Set offset to new position.  If that would go past the limit, return
 * -1, skip to the limit, and set the error flag.  Otherwise return 0.
 */
int parse_skip_to(ParseContext *context, long pos);

/*
 * Return the next octet, but do not skip over it.
 * If already at the limit, return -1 and set the error flag.
 */
int parse_peek_char(ParseContext *context);

/*
 * Return the next octet and skip one position forward.
 * If already at the limit, return -1 and set the error flag.
 */
int parse_get_char(ParseContext *context);

/* 
 * Return "length" octets starting at current position, and skip
 * that many octets forward.  If that would go over the limit,
 * return NULL, do not skip, and set the error flag.
 */
Octstr *parse_get_octets(ParseContext *context, long length);

/*
 * Return the value of an uintvar-encoded integer at current
 * position, then skip over it.  If there's an error in the
 * encoding, or if it would go past the limit, then return 0,
 * do not skip, and set the error flag.  Since 0 is a valid
 * uintvar value, the error flag is only way to detect this error.
 */
unsigned long parse_get_uintvar(ParseContext *context);

/*
 * Look for a NUL-terminated string starting at the current offset,
 * and return it (without the NUL) as an Octstr.  Skip forward past
 * the NUL.  If there is no NUL, return NULL and set the error flag.
 */
Octstr *parse_get_nul_string(ParseContext *context);

/*
 * Look for a EOL-terminated line starting at the current offset,
 * and return it (without the EOL) as an Octstr.  Skip forward past
 * the EOL.  If there is no EOL, return NULL and set the error flag.
 */
Octstr *parse_get_line(ParseContext *context);

/*
 * Look for an Octstr block that is between two seperators defined by
 * the seperator Octstr. Return the Octstr between the seperators and
 * move the parsing context up before the last of the two seperators. 
 * So the last seperator is next in the parsing scope. If there are
 * no two seperators in the parsing scope return NULL.
 */
Octstr *parse_get_seperated_block(ParseContext *context, Octstr *seperator);

/*
 * Return unparsed content. This should be used only after all 
 * headers are parsed (and the headers and content are stored in
 * same octstr).
 */
Octstr *parse_get_rest(ParseContext *context);

#endif
