"""The xonsh shell"""

import difflib
import sys
import textwrap
import time
import warnings

import xonsh.history.main as xhm
from xonsh.built_ins import XSH
from xonsh.events import events
from xonsh.history.dummy import DummyHistory
from xonsh.platform import (
    best_shell_type,
    has_prompt_toolkit,
    minimum_required_ptk_version,
    ptk_above_min_supported,
)
from xonsh.tools import XonshError, is_class, print_exception, simple_random_choice

events.doc(
    "on_transform_command",
    """
on_transform_command(cmd: str) -> str | None

Fired to request xontribs to transform a command line. Return the transformed
command, or the same command if no transformation occurs. Return None to
indicate no transformation (equivalent to returning the original command).
Only done for interactive sessions.

This may be fired multiple times per command, with other transformers input or
output, so design any handlers for this carefully.

.. code-block:: python

    @events.on_transform_command
    def _pipe_prev_command(cmd, **kw):
        '''Pipe prev command e.g. `| grep 1` will be `<prev cmd> | grep 1`.'''
        if cmd and cmd.startswith('| ') and __xonsh__.history:
            return __xonsh__.history[-1].cmd.rstrip() + cmd.rstrip()
        return cmd

""",
)

events.doc(
    "on_precommand",
    """
on_precommand(cmd: str) -> None

Fires just before a command is executed, after ``on_transform_command`` has
produced its final form. Handlers cannot modify the command — use
``on_transform_command`` if you need to change the source before it runs.
This event only fires in interactive mode.

Parameters:

* ``cmd``: The command about to be executed.

Example:

.. code-block:: python

    @events.on_precommand
    def _audit(cmd, **kw):
        '''Log each command to a file right before execution.'''
        with open('/tmp/xonsh_audit.log', 'a') as f:
            f.write(cmd)
""",
)

events.doc(
    "on_postcommand",
    """
on_postcommand(cmd: str, rtn: int, out: str or None, ts: list) -> None

Fires just after a command is executed. The arguments are the same as history.
This event only fires in interactive mode.

Parameters:

* ``cmd``: The command that was executed — the final form after transformation
  and dedent.
* ``rtn``: The result of the command executed (``0`` for success)
* ``out``: If xonsh stores command output, this is the output
* ``ts``: Timestamps, in the order of ``[starting, ending]``

Example:

.. code-block:: python

    @events.on_postcommand
    def _prompt_err_command_again(cmd, rtn, out, ts):
        '''If the result of executing the command is not zero, repeat the command on the next command prompt.'''
        if rtn != 0:
            $XONSH_PROMPT_NEXT_CMD = cmd.rstrip()
""",
)

events.doc(
    "on_command_not_found",
    """
on_command_not_found(cmd: list[str]) -> list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | dict | None

Fires if a command is not found (only in interactive sessions).

Parameters:

* ``cmd``: The command that was attempted

Returns:

* ``list[str]`` or ``tuple[str, ...]``: A replacement command to execute instead.
  The first valid replacement from any handler will be used.
* ``dict``: A dict with a required ``"cmd"`` key (list of command tokens) and an
  optional ``"env"`` key (dict of environment variables to set for the replacement
  command). Same convention as ``@Aliases.return_command``.
* ``None``: To let the error be raised normally

Note: If the replacement command also fails, the original error is shown.

Examples:

.. code-block:: python

    @events.on_command_not_found
    def _vim_to_vi(cmd, **kwargs):
        '''If vim not found let's try to use vi.'''
        if cmd[0] == 'vim':
            return ['vi'] + cmd[1:]

    @events.on_command_not_found
    def _node_with_path(cmd, **kwargs):
        '''Run node with a custom NODE_PATH.'''
        if cmd[0] == 'mynode':
            return {"cmd": ["node"] + cmd[1:], "env": {"NODE_PATH": "/opt/libs"}}

""",
)

events.doc(
    "on_pre_prompt_format",
    """
on_pre_prompt_format() -> None

Fires before the prompt will be formatted
""",
)

events.doc(
    "on_pre_prompt",
    """
on_pre_prompt() -> None

Fires just before showing the prompt
""",
)


events.doc(
    "on_post_prompt",
    """
on_post_prompt() -> None

Fires just after the prompt returns
""",
)


def deindent(src):
    """Remove leading indentation from ``src`` before compilation.

    Applies ``textwrap.dedent`` to strip the common leading whitespace
    from every line. If the first line ends with a line-continuation
    backslash and still begins with whitespace after dedent (paste of a
    subproc command where line 1 was indented deeper than the
    continuation line), also ``lstrip`` the source so the first line is
    flush-left.
    """
    src = textwrap.dedent(src)
    first_line = src.split("\n", 1)[0]
    if first_line and first_line[0].isspace() and first_line.rstrip().endswith("\\"):
        src = src.lstrip()
    return src


def transform_command(src, show_diff=True):
    """Returns the results of firing the precommand handles."""
    i = 0
    limit = sys.getrecursionlimit()
    lst = ""
    raw = src
    while src != lst:
        lst = src
        srcs = events.on_transform_command.fire(cmd=src)
        for s in srcs:
            if s is None:
                continue
            if s != lst:
                src = s
                break

        i += 1
        if i == limit:
            print_exception(
                "Modifications to source input took more than "
                "the recursion limit number of iterations to "
                "converge."
            )
            break

    debug_level = XSH.env.get("XONSH_DEBUG")
    if show_diff and debug_level >= 1 and src != raw:
        sys.stderr.writelines(
            difflib.unified_diff(
                raw.splitlines(keepends=True),
                src.splitlines(keepends=True),
                fromfile="before precommand event",
                tofile="after precommand event",
            )
        )
    return src


class Shell:
    """Main xonsh shell.

    Initializes execution environment and decides if prompt_toolkit or
    readline version of shell should be used.
    """

    shell_type_aliases = {
        "b": "best",
        "best": "best",
        "d": "dumb",
        "dumb": "dumb",
        "ptk": "prompt_toolkit",  # there's only 1 prompt_toolkit shell (now)
        "prompt-toolkit": "prompt_toolkit",
        "prompt_toolkit": "prompt_toolkit",
        "rand": "random",
        "random": "random",
        "rl": "readline",
        "readline": "readline",
    }

    @staticmethod
    def choose_shell_type(init_shell_type=None, env=None):
        # pick a valid shell -- if no shell is specified by the user,
        # shell type is pulled from env
        # extracted for testability
        shell_type = init_shell_type
        if shell_type is None and env:
            shell_type = env.get("SHELL_TYPE")
            if shell_type == "none":
                # This bricks interactive xonsh
                # Can happen from the use of .xinitrc, .xsession, etc
                # odd logic.  We don't override if shell.__init__( shell_type="none"),
                # only if it come from environment?
                shell_type = "best"
        shell_type = Shell.shell_type_aliases.get(shell_type, shell_type)
        if shell_type == "best" or shell_type is None:
            shell_type = best_shell_type()
        elif env and env.get("TERM", "") == "dumb":
            shell_type = "dumb"
        elif shell_type == "random":
            shell_type = simple_random_choice(("readline", "prompt_toolkit"))
        if shell_type == "prompt_toolkit":
            if not has_prompt_toolkit():
                warnings.warn(
                    "'prompt-toolkit' python package is not installed. Falling back to readline.",
                    stacklevel=2,
                )
                shell_type = "readline"
            elif not ptk_above_min_supported():
                warnings.warn(
                    "Installed prompt-toolkit version < v{}.{}.{} is not ".format(
                        *minimum_required_ptk_version
                    )
                    + "supported. Falling back to readline.",
                    stacklevel=2,
                )
                shell_type = "readline"
            if init_shell_type in ("ptk1", "prompt_toolkit1"):
                warnings.warn(
                    f"$SHELL_TYPE='{init_shell_type}' now deprecated, please update your run control file'",
                    stacklevel=2,
                )
        return shell_type

    @staticmethod
    def construct_shell_cls(backend, **kwargs):
        """Construct the history backend object."""
        if is_class(backend):
            cls = backend
        else:
            """
            There is an edge case that we're using mostly in integration tests:
            `echo 'echo 1' | xonsh -i` and it's not working with `TERM=dumb` (#5462 #5517)
            because `dumb` is readline where stdin is not supported yet. PR is very welcome!
            So in this case we need to force using prompt_toolkit.
            """
            is_stdin_to_interactive = (
                XSH.env.get("XONSH_INTERACTIVE", False) and not sys.stdin.isatty()
            )

            if backend == "none":
                from xonsh.shells.base_shell import BaseShell as cls
            elif backend == "prompt_toolkit" or is_stdin_to_interactive:
                from xonsh.shells.ptk_shell import PromptToolkitShell as cls
            elif backend == "readline":
                from xonsh.shells.readline_shell import ReadlineShell as cls
            elif backend == "dumb":
                from xonsh.shells.dumb_shell import DumbShell as cls
            else:
                raise XonshError(f"{backend} is not recognized as a shell type")
        return cls(**kwargs)

    def __init__(
        self, execer, ctx=None, shell_type=None, history_backend=None, **kwargs
    ):
        """
        Parameters
        ----------
        execer : Execer
            An execer instance capable of running xonsh code.
        ctx : Mapping, optional
            The execution context for the shell (e.g. the globals namespace).
            If none, this is computed by loading the rc files. If not None,
            this no additional context is computed and this is used
            directly.
        shell_type : str, optional
            The shell type to start, such as 'readline', 'prompt_toolkit1',
            or 'random'.
        history_backend : str, optional
            The name of the history backend to use.
        """
        self.execer = execer
        self.ctx = {} if ctx is None else ctx
        env = XSH.env

        # build history backend before creating shell
        if env.get("XONSH_INTERACTIVE"):
            XSH.history = hist = xhm.construct_history(
                env=env.detype(),
                ts=[time.time(), None],
                locked=True,
                filename=env.get("XONSH_HISTORY_FILE", None),
                sessionid=XSH.sessionid,
                backend=history_backend,
            )
            env["XONSH_HISTORY_FILE"] = hist.filename
        else:
            XSH.history = hist = DummyHistory()
            env["XONSH_HISTORY_FILE"] = None

        XSH.interface.history = XSH.history
        shell_type = self.choose_shell_type(shell_type, env)

        self.shell_type = env["SHELL_TYPE"] = shell_type

        self.shell = self.construct_shell_cls(
            shell_type, execer=self.execer, ctx=self.ctx, **kwargs
        )
        # allows history garbage collector to start running
        if hist.gc is not None:
            hist.gc.wait_for_shell = False

        # Emit OSC 7 (CWD reporting) on directory changes so terminals can
        # track the working directory (new-tab-in-cwd, session restore, etc.)
        if env.get("XONSH_INTERACTIVE"):
            from xonsh.prompt.env import emit_osc7

            events.on_chdir(emit_osc7)
            emit_osc7()  # emit once at startup

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        """Delegates calls to appropriate shell instance."""
        return getattr(self.shell, attr)
